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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (876)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (835)
  • Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Paris
  • Economics  (876)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031099823
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 497 p. 24 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporatisation in local government
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    Keywords: Europe—Politics and government. ; Political planning. ; Political science. ; Europe ; Gemeindeverwaltung ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: 1. Corporatisation in Local Government: An Introduction -- 2. Municipally Owned Corporations in Canada -- 3. Municipally Owned Corporations in England and Wales: A Tale of Two Countries -- 4. Municipally Owned Corporations in Israel: Local Initiative and the Pursuit of Flexibility in a Centralised Context -- 5. Municipally Owned Corporations in Hungary -- 6. Municipally Owned Corporations in Delivery of Local Public Services in Poland -- 7. Private Law, Public Control: Municipally Owned Corporations in Slovakia -- 8. Municipally Owned Corporations in Austria: High Popularity, Low Transparency -- 9. Corporatised Public Service Provision of Local Governments in Germany: A Key Topic for UN-SDGs and Promising Public Corporate Governance Developments -- 10. Corporatisation in Swiss Local Government -- 11. Municipally Owned Corporations in France: An Emerging Tool of Public Engineering -- 12. Municipally Owned Corporations in Greece: Historical Evolution and the Current Situation -- 13. Municipal Corporatisation in Italy -- 14. Municipal Corporatisation in Portugal: From Mania to Depression -- 15. Corporatisation in Spanish Local Government: Governing the Diversity -- 16. Corporatisation in Local Government: The Case of Turkey -- 17. Municipally Owned Corporations in Denmark: Historical Continuity and Contemporary Complexities in a Local State-Centred Reform Trajectory -- 18. Municipal Corporatisation in the Netherlands: A Vehicle for Inter-municipal Cooperation -- 19. Corporatisation in Norwegian Local Government -- 20. Municipally Owned Corporations in Sweden -- 21. Corporatised Local Public Service Provision: Comparative Evidence from 19 Countries and Research Agenda.
    Abstract: Systematic, thorough, and informative, this volume offers a very welcome contribution to the field of local government studies and, more generally, public administration. The authors show how apparently mundane organisational choices of service provision may raise fundamental questions of democratic accountability. Thus, this volume provides a solid platform for numerous future research projects about the role of corporations in public governance. — Jacob Aars, Professor, Department of Government, University of Bergen “Municipally owned corporations are the invisible entities that shape our local public services. This insightful analysis draws on rich empirical material to provide a much-needed comparative picture of corporatisation in local government across 19 countries. An essential book for students of public management.” — Steven Van de Walle, Professor, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven This book provides a comprehensive comparison of municipal corporatisation in nineteen countries belonging to five different administrative traditions. Municipal corporatisation is the act of delivering public services at arm’s length from local government through municipally owned corporations. Although it has become an increasing trend in recent years, we still know little about cross-country differences in what these municipally owned corporations look like, what legislation applies to them, and how they are governed. This book seeks to fill this gap. Going beyond the national context, the book provides an overview of what unites countries in terms of municipally owned corporations, and what differentiates them. It offers a critical comparison that will make finding regional and global trends easier for researchers, and will help practitioners to better understand the differences and similarities between countries to allow for greater collaborative policy learning. Rhys Andrews is Professor of Public Management at Cardiff University, UK. Marieke van Genugten is Assistant Professor of Public Administration at Radboud University, the Netherlands. Ulf Papenfuß is Professor of Public Management and Public Policy at Zeppelin University, Germany. Harald Torsteinsen is Professor in the Department of Social Sciences at the Arctic University of Norway. Bart Voorn is Assistant Professor of Public Management at Radboud University, the Netherlands.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031226144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 266 p. 52 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hornberger, Kusisami Scaling impact
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    Keywords: Financial services industry. ; Development economics. ; Sustainability. ; impact first investor ; catalytic finance ; global challenges ; capitalist tools of finance ; positive impact ; blended finance ; impact investing ; improved capitalist approaches ; make capitalism work better ; a reimagined financial system ; sustainable finance
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part 1 Paradigm Shift I: Seek Financial Health, Not Financial Access -- Chapter 2 Reassess the Financial Inclusion Revolution -- Chapter 3 Design Services That Build Financial Health -- Chapter 4 “Measure impact with client voices” – an interview with Sasha Dichter -- Part 2 Paradigm Shift II: Provide Patient Capital, Not Venture Capital -- Chapter 5 Better Understand the Diverse Needs of Enterprises -- Chapter 6 Explore Alternative Approaches to Better Serve Enterprise Needs -- Chapter 7 “Reimagine approaches to provide capital” an interview with Chris Jurgens -- Part 3 Paradigm Shift III: Be an Impact-First Investor, Not an ESG Investor -- Chapter 8 The Difference Between ESG and Impact Investing and Why It Matters -- Chapter 9 Raising the Bar on Impact Management and Measurement -- Chapter 10 “Mainstream impact management” an interview with Olivia Prentice -- Part 4 Paradigm Shift IV: Offer Catalytic Finance, Not Just Blended Finance -- Chapter 11 Unleashing Private Capital for Global Development -- Chapter 12 Scaling Blended Finance Effectively -- Chapter 13 “Challenge the development finance status quo” an interview with Joan Larrea -- Part 5 Paradigm Shift V: Measure Success Based on Results, Not Activities -- Chapter 14 The Unrealized Potential of Results-Based Finance -- Chapter 15 When, How, and Why to Use Impact Bonds -- Chapter 16 “Link financial incentives to impact” an interview with Bjoern Struewer -- Part 6 Paradigm Shift VI: Provide Capacity Building, Not Just Capital -- Chapter 17 Enhancing Impact with Capacity-Building Services -- Chapter 18 Fulfilling the Potential of Capacity-Building Services -- Chapter 19 “Scale based on evidence of effectiveness” an interview with Nicholas Colloff -- Chapter 20: Conclusion – What We Can Do to Scale Impact.
    Abstract: The global challenges confronting us — climate change, poverty, inequality, and many others — can feel overwhelming. Those of us who believe in market-based solutions to these challenges get even more disheartened when we regularly see our existing capitalist system failing us, often causing more harm than good. Many examples show how the capitalist tools of finance and investment can and make real, positive impact. Approaches like blended finance and impact investing can help accelerate progress against the world’s biggest remaining collective challenges. Yet use of these improved capitalist approaches remains far too subscale. Blended finance and impact investing remain 15 to 200 times smaller than traditional approaches to finance and investment. How can we continue to make capitalism work better by scaling these approaches and others? This book looks at how we can start making these necessary changes using strategies, structures, and practices that take advantage of capitalism's strengths. Its goal is to demonstrate how a reimagined financial system can be more inclusive and accountable to all. By shifting away from extractive, short-term practices in the name of shareholder primacy, we can move toward a system that values the role of all stakeholders Kusisami (Kusi) Hornberger is a Partner based in the Washington, DC office of Dalberg Global Development Advisors. In addition to serving as Dalberg’s Global Knowledge Lead, Kusi also co-leads Dalberg’s Finance & Investment Practice and is particularly passionate about the use of innovative finance and technology to accelerate the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Kusi’s recent work includes various projects at the intersection of impact investing/blended finance and agriculture, global health, and the financial services sectors. Kusi is also a recognized thought leader and has led the development of several major market research reports on impact investing and blended finance. .
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031410017
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XLVI, 629 p. 13 illus.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
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    Keywords: Grundeinkommen ; Finanzierung ; Ideologie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Soziale Folgen ; Verteilungswirkung ; Welt ; Finance, Public. ; Labor economics. ; Economic history. ; Law and economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Economics. ; Basic Income ; Basic Income scheme ; Political economy of Basic Income ; Economic ethics ; Transitional Basic Income ; Full Basic Income ; Partial Basic Income ; Negative Income Tax ; Global employment market ; Financial security ; Poverty and inequality ; Ecological economics ; Citizen's Income ; Citizen's Basic Income ; Universal Basic Income ; Universal Grant ; history of basic income ; basic income pilot projects ; labour income gap ; basic income and public health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen ; Soziale Frage
    Abstract: Part I: Introductory chapters -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The definition and characteristics of Basic Income -- Chapter 3: A short history of the Basic Income idea -- Part II: Some of the likely effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 4: Employment market effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 5: Social effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 6: The health case for Basic Income -- Chapter 7: Some effects of Basic Income on economic variables -- Chapter 8: Ecological effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 9: The gender effects of a Basic Income -- Chapter 10: Basic Income for development and peacebuilding in post-conflict settings -- Part III: The feasibility and implementation of Basic Income -- Chapter 11: Feasibility and implementation -- Chapter 12: Alternative funding methods -- Chapter 13: Analysis of the financial effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 14: Public opinion on Basic Income: What have we learnt so far? -- Chapter 15: Alternatives to Basic Income -- Part IV: Pilot projects and other experiments -- Chapter 16: The Negative Income Tax experiments of the 1970s -- Chapter 17: Citizen’s Basic Income in Brazil: The reality of pilot experiences -- Chapter 18: Basic Income by default: Lessons from Iran’s ‘cash subsidy’ programme -- Chapter 19: The Namibian Basic Income Grant Pilot -- Chapter 20: Pilots, evidence, and politics: The Basic Income debate in India -- Chapter 21: A primer on the Finnish Basic Income experiment: From design and implementation to evaluation and impact -- Chapter 22: A variety of experiments -- Chapter 23: Current and recent Basic Income and Guaranteed Income pilots in the United States -- Chapter 24: Problems with pilot projects -- Part V: Political and ethical perspectives -- Chapter 25: Libertarian perspectives on Basic Income -- Chapter 26: Socialist arguments for Basic Income -- Chapter 27: Neither left nor right -- Chapter 28: Trade unions and Basic Income -- Chapter 29: The ethics of Basic Income -- Part VI: Concluding chapter -- Chapter 30: Tentative conclusions.
    Abstract: This handbook brings together scholars from various disciplines and from around the world to examine the history, characteristics, effects, viability and implementation of basic income. The first edition of this book contributed a comprehensive treatment of multiple aspects of the basic income debate. This updated, expanded edition tackles new topics that are becoming increasingly prominent in the global debate. New chapters are devoted to recent research on the history of basic income; the development and peacemaking potential of basic income in conflict zones; municipal experiments in the United States; requirements for pilot projects and experiments; and the public health implications of basic income. Existing chapters on the implementation of basic income have also been substantially updated to take account of new research on microsimulation, land value tax, local currencies, and blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, along with new material on the increasing use of opinion polls and the difficulties related to that. New political and ethical perspectives on the role of trade unions and their increasing engagement with the basic income debate are also introduced, while the section on pilot projects and experiments has been updated to cover recent political developments. Fully updated to reflect new global developments in the basic income debate, this handbook will be of interest to researchers, teachers and research-oriented policymakers in a range of fields. Malcolm Torry is the Director of the Citizen’s Basic Income Trust and Visiting Senior Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. His research interests include the reform of the benefits system, and particularly the Basic Income debate.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031400148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 462 p.)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2023.
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsprojekt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Theorie ; Development economics. ; Economic policy. ; International economic relations. ; International development ; Financial and economic analysis ; National economic returns ; Economic prices ; Domestic price system ; Non-traded outputs ; Benefit valuation ; Economic discount rate ; Economic uncertainty ; Income distribution ; Economic development projects Developing countries ; Evaluation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Projektanalyse ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Projektanalyse
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Main Features of Projects, Project Resource Statements and Financial Statements -- 3. Project Criteria and Differences between Financial and Economic Analysis -- 4. National Economic Returns and Use of Economic Prices -- 5. Comparing Alternative Approaches -- 6. Economic Analysis in a Domestic Price System -- 7. Non-Traded Outputs and Benefit Valuation -- 8. Valuation in Different Sectors -- 9. Economic Discount Rate -- 10. Uncertainty -- 11. Projects and Environmental Effects -- 12. Income Distribution Effects of Projects -- 13. Wider Economic Impacts of Projects -- 14. Limitations and Conclusions.
    Abstract: This updated new edition explores the techniques used to assess the economic impact of projects in developing countries. Blending an academic understanding of economics and development with an accessible style and practical advice, the costs and benefits of investment projects, an important mechanism for economic development, are assessed to ensure that resource allocation is as productive as possible. New material has been added, particularly on the environmental impact of projects, the role of the discount rate in decision-taking, the application of techniques to estimate willingness to pay for benefit estimation and the quantification of health impacts. Although the basic techniques of project analysis were developed many decades ago, they remain highly relevant to address current concerns, such as population growth, urbanisation, pressure on physical infrastructure, inequality, and the climate crisis. This book aims to provide an accessible overview, drawn from extensive practical experience, of project analysis in developing countries. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and practitioners interested in development economics. .
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031264825
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 356 p.)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fault lines after COVID-19
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    Keywords: Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Macroeconomics. ; Finance, Public. ; Global economy ; Economic growth in China ; International monetary instability ; Post-COVID-19 economics ; Challenges to central banks ; Interest rates ; Financial stability ; Low carbon economy ; Public debt ; Bond market crisis ; Global commerce ; Cross-border payments ; Economic consequences of global tensions ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 1. What next for the global economy: Could negative supply shocks disrupt fragile systems? -- 2. Deep historical roots, culture choice and the New World Order -- 3. Growth without democracy: Has China’s time of rapid growth come to an end? -- 4. Coping with international monetary instability -- 5. Dollar funding stresses in China -- 6. Four challenges faced by central banks in the post-Covid world -- 7. How the flows change when interest rates are normalized: Risks to economic and financial stability -- 8. Policies for macroeconomic and financial stability in small, open and financially integrated economies -- 9. The transition to a low carbon economy -- 10. Denunciations and Information Gathering – How and When Are They Effective? -- 10. The perils of public debt -- 11. The Fed’s swap lines: Narrow circle, broad effect? -- 12. Bond market crisis and the international lender of last resort -- 13. Building the plumbing of global commerce: resilience and fragility in the cross-border payments system -- 14. Mimicking the West: Russia’s rationale for wars, state recognitions, and border changes -- 15. Different choices, divergent paths: Poland and Ukraine -- 16. Economic consequences of global tensions.
    Abstract: This book explores the central economic and political issues defining the modern world. With contributions from a number of world renowned economists, a range of topical debates are discussed in an accessible and practical manner. The topics discussed include the current economic and political backdrop, global economic shifts, challenges within central banking and financial integration, the international monetary and financial system, and geopolitical tensions. Particular attention is given to the transition to a low carbon economy, the perils of public debt, the post-COVID-19 recovery, and the conflict in Ukraine. This book aims to envisage the economic challenges and opportunities that will be faced in the years to come. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in economic policy and the political economy. Chapter-No.17 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Robert Z. Aliber is Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago. He has written extensively about exchange rates and cross border investment inflows. He developed the Center for Studies in International Finance at the University of Chicago and was the founding chair of the Committee for Public Policy Studies. He published The International Money Game in 1974 and brought out three editions of Manias, Panics, and Crashes. Amongst his other books are Money, Banking, and the Economy and The Multinational Paradigm. Gylfi Zoega is a Professor of Economics at the University of Iceland and Birkbeck College, London. He has written on the financial crisis in Iceland and taken part in the recovery effort as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of its central bank. His research is focused on unemployment, economic growth, and financial turbulence. He co-edited Preludes to the Icelandic Financial Crisis and The 2008 Global Financial Crisis in Retrospect with Robert Z. Aliber and recently published Dynamism with Hian Teck Hoon and Edmund Phelps. Már Gudmundsson was the Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2009 to 2019, the Deputy Head of the Monetary and Economic Department at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 2004-2009, and the Chief Economist of the Central Bank of Iceland 1994-2004. His published research includes cross-border financial integration, exchange rate regimes, financial stability, monetary policy, and pensions. He has recently been contributing to SEACEN´s project on challenges and options in managing capital flows.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031423208
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 296 p. 7 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 418
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    Keywords: Intercultural communication. ; Personnel management. ; International business enterprises. ; Translating and interpreting. ; Interpersonal communication. ; Industrial sociology. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Setting the scene: The Intercultural Dimension of the Contemporary Workplace -- Section I: Intercultural Communication -- Key Concepts for Cultural Communication in the Workplace -- Multicultural Communication and Trust in the Contemporary Workplace -- Intercultural Perspectives of Work, Leisure, and Time -- Section II: Cross-cultural Leadership -- Leadership across Cultures -- Intercultural Coaching -- Uncertainty and Trust in International Business Communication -- Section III: Economy -- Economy as Intercultural Challenge -- Intercultural Issues in Finance -- Currency, Identity and Trust: Cryptocurrencies, Central Bank Digital Currencies, and the case for the Bahamian Sand Dollar -- Section IV: Language -- Global Englishes: Dialogue and Communication in the Workplace -- Multilingualism in the Workplace -- Translation and Interpretation in Cross-Cultural Business Workplace Practices -- Section V: Diversity -- Dignity and Diversity in the Workplace -- Performing Gender in the Workplace -- Deaf People in the Workplace -- Section VI: Cross-cultural scenarios -- Cross-cultural scenarios. .
    Abstract: This textbook addresses key issues and challenges in contemporary multicultural and multilingual workplaces through the lens of leadership, communication and trust. It draws together contributions from fields including cultural studies, psychology, sociolinguistics, translation and interpreting studies, and business management, making a valuable contribution to the area of language and culture in the workplace. The volume is divided into 5 thematic sections: Intercultural Communication; Cross-cultural Leadership; Economy; Language; and Diversity. It offers a critical analysis on themes that tend to be overlooked in intercultural business and management scholarship, such as multilingualism in the workplace, translation and interpreting in cross-cultural work practices, dignity in the workplace, performing gender in the workplace, and D/deaf people in the workplace. It also revisits themes such as cross-cultural leadership, interculturality and the embedded economy, and managing uncertainty in the context of the contemporary globalized workplace. It then brings everything together in a Cross-Cultural Scenarios chapter at the end, with recommendations for every scenario. Overall, the textbook constitutes an essential resource for honours undergraduate and postgraduate students in these and related fields, as well as academics and practitioners with an interest in globalised workplaces. .
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031160080
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 425 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 8th ed. 2023.
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aliber, Robert Z., 1930 - Manias, panics, and crashes
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    Keywords: Finanzkrise ; Spekulation ; Bankenkrise ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Geldgeschichte ; Bankgeschichte ; Finanzkrise ; Lender of Last Resort ; Welt ; USA ; Financial crises ; Business cycles ; Depressions ; Macroeconomics. ; Finance. ; History. ; Economic history. ; Financial services industry. ; International relations. ; Financial crises ; Financial history ; Financial crashes ; Global financial crisis ; Financial markets ; Financial bubbles ; National banking systems ; Asset-price bubbles ; Exchange-rate volatility ; International financial systems ; Economic history ; Lender of last resort ; International economy ; Liquid capital ; Capital markets ; Housing based credit bubbles ; Minksy moment ; Japanese bubble of late 1980s ; Credit fueled price bubbles ; Cryptocurrencies ; Finanzkrise ; Bankenkrise ; Depression ; Geschichte ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Spekulation ; Börsenkrach ; Krise ; Weltwirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: 1: Financial Crises: a Hardy Perennial -- 2: The Anatomy of a Typical Crisis.-3: Speculative Manias -- 4: Fueling the Flames: the Expansion of Credit -- 5: The Critical Stage – When the Bubble Is About To Pop -- 6: Bernie Madoff: Frauds, Swindles, and the Credit Cycle -- 7: Domestic Contagion: Twin Peaks? -- 8: International Contagion 1618–1933 -- 9: Bubble Contagion: Mexico City to Tokyo to Bangkok to New York, London, and Reykjavik -- 10: Policy Responses: Benign Neglect, Exhortation, and Bank Holidays -- 11: The Domestic Lender of Last Resort -- 12: The International Lender of Last Resort before 2000.-13: The 21st Century International Lender of Last Resort -- 14: Bitcoin: Worse than a Ponzi -- 15 The Lessons of History.
    Abstract: In the Eighth Edition of this classic text on the financial history of bubbles and crashes, Robert McCauley joins with Robert Aliber in building on Charles Kindleberger's renowned work. McCauley draws on his central banking experience to introduce new chapters on cryptocurrency and the United States as the 21st Century global lender of last resort. He also updates the book's coverage of the recent property bubble in China, as well as providing new perspectives on the US housing bubble of 2003-2006, and the Japanese bubble of the late 1980s. And he gives new attention to the social psychology that leads people to take the risk of investing in Ponzi schemes and asset price bubbles. For the first time in this revised and updated edition, figures highlight key points to ensure that today’s generation of finance and economic researchers, students, practitioners and policy-makers—as well as investors looking to avoid crashes—have access to this panoramic history of financial crisis.
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031302695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 138 p. 34 illus., 33 illus. in color.)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Miori, Holly Hull Millennial philanthropy
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    Keywords: Finance, Public. ; Financial services industry. ; Development economics. ; social media ; philanthropy ; nonprofits ; millennial ; conscious
    Abstract: Chapter 1: philanthropy and the millennial generation -- chapter 2: the nonprofit landscape: how to prepare for the future -- chapter 3: talking ‘bout my generation: bvb millennial case study -- chapter 4: time is money: grace millennial case study -- chapter 5: a look behind the numbers: grace millennial case study -- chapter 6: who’s next?: paper for water generation z case study -- conclusion: how to reach millennial donors. .
    Abstract: Nearly 75 million people make up the Millennial generation in the United States, and yet, for many nonprofits, this generation remains an untapped resource. The most significant transfer of wealth known as the Great Transfer of Wealth is shifting from older generations to the Millennials and younger ones. This transfer has prompted nonprofits to navigate new realities caused by the pandemic and other social issues. Nonprofits should consider Millennials as a valuable source of people, power, and philanthropic support. Dr. Holly Hull Miori, an academic, researcher, and fundraising professional, has developed a comprehensive guide that explores the potential roles that Millennials can and should assume in nonprofits, including those of donors, board members, and volunteers. Her guide is designed to engage both academic and nonprofit/fundraising audiences, offering insights and actionable strategies for unlocking the potential of this emerging group. The book presents six distinct findings, providing innovative ideas that nonprofits and fundraisers can implement to engage the Millennial generation effectively. It features a combination of case studies and a roadmap to help readers gain practical insights into engaging this demographic group. Holly Hull Miori, PhD, CFRE has a nearly twenty-year career in fundraising and foundation work, where she has raised funds both locally and nationally in higher education, healthcare, social services, arts and human rights, and Holocaust education. She serves as a senior fundraiser in higher education where she loves connecting donors with their passions. Holly earned a bachelor’s degree in both religion and communication arts from Austin College in Sherman, TX and received her master’s in theological studies from Brite Divinity School at Texas Christian University. She also holds a Master’s in public affairs from The University of Texas at Dallas and holds her PhD in public affairs in 2021 where she focused on millennial philanthropy. She also focuses her research on trends in philanthropy including faith-based fundraising, family foundations, and conscious capitalism. She has held her CFRE since 2013. Holly gives back by serving as a board member for Paper for Water and AFP chapters including Dallas and Fort Worth, and is president of AWARE Dallas, a fund at The Dallas Foundation, and a member of the grants review committee for Colleyville Woman’s Club. She supports AFP International by serving on the Government Relations Committee. Holly was awarded the PhD fellowship by Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA)) in 2020 and a sought after academic instructor and speaker on fundraising trends. She is also a past fellow of the Lake Institute at Lilly Family School of Philanthropy. She is co-owner of CTD Initiative, LLC with her husband Michael.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031215919
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 219 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wandhöfer, Ruth, 1976 - Redecentralisation
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    Keywords: Financial services industry. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Distributed Ledger Technology ; Blockchain Innovation ; Digital Currency ; Tokenomics ; Financial Market Infrastructures ; Digital Infrastructure ; Digital Technologies ; Financial System ; Finance - Data processing ; Finanzwirtschaft
    Abstract: Part I. Understanding the Universe of Distributed and Decentralised Systems -- Chapter 1: Making sense of distributed and decentralised systems -- Chapter 2: An architectural overview of Distributed Ledger Technologies -- Chapter 3: Consensus Mechanisms -- Chapter 4: Governance of distributed ledgers -- Chapter 5: Assurance, audit, accounting and risk management in the context of digital assets -- Chapter 6: Regulation and Compliance in distributed ledgers -- Part II. The Building Blocks for the Digital Financial Ecosystem -- Chapter 7: Digital Financial Infrastructure -- Chapter 8: A map of the financial value chain -- Chapter 9: Digital Assets -- Chapter 10: Identity -- Chatper 11: Regulation -- Chapter 12: Governance -- Chapter 13: Risks -- Chapter 14: Value capture -- Part III. Digital Economies -- Chapter 15: What is tokenomics? -- Chapter 16: Innovative forms of instruments facilitated by tokenomics -- Chapter 17: An overview of the shared economy -- Chapter 18: Digital marketplaces -- Chapter 19: Will history repeat itself? -- Chapter 20: Human Rights concerns -- Part IV. Designing the Digital Infrastructure of the Future -- Chapter 21: Why is digitising the financial infrastructure a good idea? -- Chapter 22: Creating a digital payment system for the globe -- Chapter 23: Securities trading, clearing and settlement into the digital space -- Chapter 24: Interoperability -- Part V: What the Future Holds -- Chapter 25: Overview of emerging technologies and the way these interact with each other (AI, DLT, cloud, etc.) -- Chapter 26: Potential future scenarios.
    Abstract: The rise of smartphones, social media, cryptocurrencies and digital assets has changed our lives profoundly over the last decade. In tandem, the relationship between governments, citizens and businesses has evolved, creating new sets of challenges and imbalances, but also opportunities. This book focuses on the evolving digitisation of the financial industry and the impact this has on users. Particular attention is given to the emergence of new technologies such as blockchain, smart contracts and AI. The increasingly interconnected, data-driven digital economy, which includes many aspects of an individual’s and organisation’s life, has become a challenge for regulators, too. Matters are complex but also increasingly centralised, with a growing trend of distrust. Should we push for more decentralisation? To shed light on this question we begin by providing an overview of key concepts and develop a high-level qualitative framework and approach to what we call ‘Redecentralisation'. Delving into those technology areas that form part of the tectonic plate shift of our financial system we explore the pillars of money and payments that are at a turning point with the replacement of key infrastructural components necessary for the future of what we call the Digital Financial Ecosystem. Digital identity and data privacy also form part of this broader puzzle. We then look to the future to consider some of the latest trends and ‘what if’ scenarios. Where do we see Redecentralisation at play in the Digital Financial Ecosystem? What is the role of technology in this, e.g. Web3, the Metaverse and Decentralised Finance? Can Redecentralisation support an alignment of values across people, governments and businesses? What is the role of technology in this? And finally, do we need a new digital social contract to underpin and protect our digital lives? Ruth Wandhöfer operates at the nexus of finance, technology and regulation and is passionate about creating the digital financial ecosystem of the future. An expert in the field of banking, technology and regulation she is a public speaker and provides training and coaching for the finance industry as well as the Fintech community. Following her banking career at Citi, Ruth is now an independent Non-Executive Director on the boards of a bank, an exchange and two technology firms, a Partner at Gauss Ventures and Chair of the UK Payment Systems Regulator Panel. She is also an advisor of the City of London Corporation, the British Standards Institution and the European Third Party Provider Association (ETPPA). She is a Visiting Professor at Bayes (formerly CASS) Business School City University London where she gained her PhD as well as at the London Institute of Banking and Finance and occasional lecturer at Queen Mary London School of Law. She published two books: EU Payments Integration (2010) and Transaction Banking and the Impact of Regulatory Change (2014), both Palgrave Macmillan. Hazem Danny Nakib is a financial and digital technology expert, having worked in different roles at the Royal Bank of Canada and in secondment at the Boston Consulting Group. Hazem is an honorary researcher at the University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Associate at the London School of Economics Systemic Risk Centre, and visiting researcher at the University of Cambridge and sits on the Digital Strategic Advisory Board of the British Standards Institution. Hazem holds a BBA Management Specialist from the University of Toronto, BA in law from the University of Cambridge and BCL from the University of Oxford, as well as an MA (ad eundem) from the University of Oxford.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031344831
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 481 p. 94 illus., 83 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Read, Colin, 1959 - Understanding sustainability principles and ESG policies
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    Keywords: Environmental economics. ; Environmental education. ; Sustainability. ; ESG Environment, Social and Governance ; Sustainability ; Triple Bottom Line ; Sustainable Finance ; Sustainable Supply Chain
    Abstract: Introduction -- Definitions of Sustainability.-Competing Ideals and an Emerging Consensus -- The Science of Sustainability -- Energy and Entropy -- Technology and Engineering -- Complex Systems -- Social Responsibilities -- Emerging Sciences -- The Economics of Sustainability -- The Social Discount Rate -- Non-Renewable Resources -- Depletable Resources -- Renewable Resources -- Backstop Technologies -- The Schumpeterian Hypothesis -- The Challenge of Laissez Faire -- The Natural Resource Curse -- The Role of Government and Regulation -- Tragedy of the Commons -- Environmental Sustainability -- The Limits of Growth- Environmental Degradation -- The Earth’s Carrying Capacity -- The Ethics of Sustainability -- The Great Philosophers -- Every Seventh Generation and the Veil of Ignorance -- Close the Barn Door -- East Meets West -- Social Sustainability -- Human Interactions and Populations -- A Clash of Cultures and Ideologies -- The Politics of Sustainability and Sustainable -- Managerial Sustainability -- Sustainable Business Practices -- Business Waves and Fads -- Green Goods and Green is Good -- The Green Supply Chain -- Sustainability Successes -- The Future -- Reporting the Triple Bottom Line -- Policy Prescriptions -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This textbook explores sustainability, climate change, and the corporate responsibility movement from a broad array of perspectives, including the challenges, risks, and opportunities of ESG policies, energy and environmental science, economics and philosophy, and sound public and private sector management. There is no intergenerational issue that is more pressing than the challenge of sustainability and climate change. It is a concern that will only worsen within any reader’s lifetime, especially if we fail to act. At the same time, there is growing concern among corporations arising from the Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) paradigm that includes climate risk, future profits, and stakeholder expectations. Many of our leading institutions also increasingly acknowledge a responsibility for corporate decisions since the onset of the Industrial Revolution that plays no small role in bringing us to the existential precipice of our day. This book provides necessary tools of sufficient sophistication to address complex intergenerational issues, such as global warming, economic justice and fairness, appropriate intergenerational planning, sustainable finance, corporate risk management, and governance. The book offers a vital resource for students, shareholders, sustainability practitioners, agencies, and advocates interested in climate action, intergenerational accountability, and economic sustainability. Colin Read has been teaching economics and finance for forty years, most recently as a Professor of Economics and Finance at the State University of New York at Plattsburgh. He also acts as a voice of ESG awareness on a number of corporate boards and consults on sustainability issues. He has written over a dozen books on economics and finance, with his most recent title The Bitcoin Dilemma that describes the financial benefits and environmental costs of cryptocurrencies.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783031230691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXX, 378 p. 52 illus., 38 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Financial Services Technology
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The fintech disruption
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    Keywords: Financial engineering. ; Financial services industry. ; Artificial intelligence ; Cloud computing ; Cryptocurrencies ; Blockchain ; Fintech ; Banking ; the Internet of Things ; ABCDI ; the opportunities and risks Fintech ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1 Fintech and Banking: An Overview. SECTION I: FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE BANKING INDUSTRY -- Chapter 2 Centralized and Decentralized Finance: Coexistence or Convergence? -- Chapter 3 Fintech and the Digital Transformation of the Banking Landscape -- Chapter 4 Shifting paradigms in banking: How new service concepts and formats enhance the value of financial services -- Chapter 5 Competitors and Partners at the Same Time: On the Role of Fintech Companies in the Latvian Financial Market -- Chapter 6 Non-Fungible Tokens -- SECTION II: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND REGULATIONS REGARDING FINTECH IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY -- Chapter 7 Open Banking: Opportunities and Risks -- Chapter 8 The Rise of Financial Services Ecosystems: Towards Open Banking Platforms -- Chapter 9 The Crypto-assets Market in the United Kingdom: Regulatory and Legal Challenges -- Chapter 10 A Preliminary Comparison of Two Ecosystems: Fintech Opportunities and Challenges for Financial Inclusion -- Chapter 11 Investigating Variables that Increase the Desire and Loyalty to Utilize Fintech After the COVID-19 Lockdown: A New Normal Habit -- SECTION III: EVIDENCE FROM AROUND THE WORLD -- Chapter 12 Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Developing Countries -- Chapter 13 The Cash Holdings of Fintechs and SMEs: Evidence from OECD Countries -- Chapter 14 Fintech Companies in Brazil: Assessing Their Effects on Competition in the Brazilian Financial System from 2018 to 2020.
    Abstract: This book provides both practice-oriented and academic insights into the disruptive power of fintech for the banking industry. It explores (1) whether and how the banking industry can use newly emerging technologies in the financial sphere to its advantage while managing any associated risks, (2) how these technologies affect traditional banking service formats as well as the pricing of these services, and (3) whether the emergence of fintech in the banking industry calls for a rethinking of existing banking regulations such as the Basel Accords as well as country-specific regulations. Prior publications in this area typically examine both current applications of fintech in the banking industry, as well as its future prospects, by analyzing actual cases or exploring the impact of a single emerging technology on the banking industry. They often ignore the interdependence between emerging technologies and overlook the connection between fintech as a whole and the future of the banking industry. This book addresses this gap by providing a comprehensive overview of various fintech applications and by analyzing what they mean for the future of banking. Given the potentially disruptive power of fintech, the book will focus on the challenges banking supervisors are likely to encounter as a result of fintech’s continual ascent. It will thus encourage readers to think about and explore how to find a balance between the beneficial aspects of fintech and the challenges it creates in terms of supervision, regulation, and risk management. Thomas Walker is Professor of Finance and Concordia University Research Chair in Emerging Risk Management at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. Prior to academia, he worked for several years in the German consulting and industrial sector at Mercedes Benz, Utility Consultants International, Lahmeyer International, Telenet, and KPMG Peat Marwick. Elaheh Nikbakht currently serves as Data Management and Reporting Administrator in the Entity Services Department of Maples Group. In addition, she works as a Research Assistant for the Emerging Risks Information Centre and the Department of Finance at Concordia University. She holds an MBA and an MSc in Finance from Concordia University. Maher Kooli is a Full Professor of Finance at the School of Management (ESG), Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) and head of the Finance Department. He is the Caisse de Depot et Placement de Québec (CDPQ) research chair-holder in portfolio management, founder of the trading room at ESG UQAM, and Autorite des marches financiers (AMF) and Finance Montreal research co-chair-holder in fintech at ESG UQAM.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031261251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 159 p. 17 illus.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als White, Roger Intersectionality and discrimination
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    Keywords: Labor economics. ; Political planning. ; Labor market ; Discrimination ; Intersectional discrimination ; Wage discrimination ; Mincer Earnings Function ; Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition ; Inequality ; Wage determinants ; Wage differentials
    Abstract: Chapter 1: A Rationale for the Study of Intersectional Wage Discrimination -- Chapter 2: Theories of Discrimination and a Review of the Related Literature -- Chapter 3: Our Empirical Strategy: Mincer Earnings Functions and the Blinder-Oaxaca Technique -- Chapter 4: Estimating Wage Discrimination and Examining Variation Across Worker Groups -- Chapter 5: Evidence of Intersectional Wage Discrimination and the Consideration of Possible Pre-Market Discrimination -- Chapter 6: A Summary and Concluding Thoughts.
    Abstract: In 1989, Kimberlé Crenshaw coined the term “intersectionality” to describe the interdependent and overlapping systems of discrimination and disadvantage that result from the interconnected nature of social categorizations. These categories include, but are not limited to, disability, gender identity, nationality, race, and socioeconomic class. In recent years, we have witnessed increased societal interest in the notion of equal economic, political, and social rights. This has commonly manifested in a desire for equality of opportunity (i.e., social justice). This book applies an intersectional approach to examine a specific facet of inequality – namely, the presence and magnitude of wage discrimination in the U.S. labor market. This book accomplishes several objectives. It introduces intersectional analysis for readers who are unfamiliar with the topic. The book identifies intersectional wage discrimination for a large number of worker groups that are defined by multiple intersecting identities (i.e., the personal characteristics of Hispanic ethnicity, nativity, race, and sex). It also documents variation in wage differentials both between worker groups (i.e., contemporaneously) and within groups (i.e., intertemporally). Finally, given the policy relevance of our topic, it is fitting that the final chapter is devoted to corresponding conclusions. Roger White is Professor of Economics at Whittier College (USA), where he holds the Douglas W. Ferguson Chair in International Economics. Roger is the author of more than forty published research articles and book chapters, and he is the author or editor of eight books, including four works published by Palgrave Macmillan: Multidimensional Poverty in America: The Incidence and Intensity of Deprivation, 2008-2018 (2020); Public Opinion on Economic Globalization – Considering Immigration, International Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment (2017); Measuring Multidimensional Poverty and Deprivation: Incidence and Determinants in Developed Countries (2017); and Making Sense of Anti-Trade Sentiment: International Trade and the American Worker (2014).
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  • 13
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031215841
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 312 p. 46 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Abegaz, Berhanu Understanding economic transitions
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    Keywords: Economics. ; Economic development. ; Economic history. ; Comparative government. ; Economic Systems ; Varieties of economic systems ; Transition economy ; plan-market mixes ; post-socialist transition ; New Globalization ; Russia ; China ; Vietnam ; Poland ; Comparative Economics
    Abstract: PART ONE: THEORIES OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS -- 1. Economic Systems -- 2. Economic Planning in Various Settings -- PART TWO: TWO CANONICAL STATE SOCIALISMS -- 3. The Soviet CPE I: The Process of Planning -- 4. The Soviet CPE II: The Process of Implementation -- 5. The Chinese CPE: Planning in an Industrializing Economy -- PART THREE: SYSTEMIC TRANSITION IN THEORY AND PRACTICE -- 6. The Market-oriented Transition: Theory -- 7. The Isolationist Russian Road to Capitalism -- 8. The Nationalist Chinese Road to Capitalism -- 9. Two Integrationist Variants: Poland and Vietnam -- PART FOUR: TRANSITION UNDER THE NEW GLOBALIZATION -- 10. Market Integration in the Age of Global Value Chains -- 11. The Developmental State and Political Capitalism -- 12. Comparative Economics Redux.
    Abstract: Understanding Economic Transitions explains the genesis, operation, and transformation of the centrally-planned socialist economy, which figured prominently in the lives of billions of people in twentieth-century Europe and Asia. Just as importantly, the centrally-planned socialist economy’s demise coincided with the shift from nonindustrial to industrial economy (and de-industrialization in some cases) and the onset of ICT-driven globalization. Using theory, empirics, and selected country case studies, this book teases out the enduring lessons from the myriad and fraught pathways of transition from socialism to capitalism. Understanding Economic Transitions provides a self-contained, comprehensive, and authoritative treatment of modern economic systems. This textbook has four features of particular use to students: (i) Using the prism of comparative institutionalism, it melds theory and evidence to revisit the varieties of planned and market-driven systems today; (ii) It takes economic planning seriously in theory and practice (central, cooperative, or indicative) as the most prominent marker of the ever-changing boundaries between state and market; (iii) It focuses on the dynamics of systemic transition in formerly socialist countries by contextualizing them in terms of the whence (central planning), the how (modalities of transition), and the whither (illiberal or liberal capitalism) of politico-economic transformation; and (iv) It examines the profound impact on these structural processes of the post-1990 phase of economic globalization. With its clear, comprehensive content and useful pedagogical features, this textbook will prepare students to understand how economies transition and why. Berhanu Abegaz is Professor of Economics at William & Mary. He specializes in comparative economics, institutional economics, and development economics. He is the author of four books and two edited volumes on the subjects of economic planning, late industrialization, regional economic integration, and state formation.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783031231940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 612 p. 96 illus., 76 illus. in color.)
    Edition: Second Edition
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    Keywords: Finanzplatz ; Finanzsystem ; Bankgeheimnis ; Finanzsektor ; Finanzmarkt ; Geldpolitik ; Schweiz ; Finance ; Banks and banking, Swiss ; Capital market. ; Capital market ; Financial services industry. ; Swiss Financial Markets ; Swiss Banking System ; Swiss Debt and Equity Markets ; Swiss Derivative Markets ; Swiss Institutional Investors ; Swiss Taxes ; Financial Digitalization ; the Swiss National Bank ; Schweiz ; Kreditwesen ; Kapitalmarkt ; Geldpolitik
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Finanzplatz Schweiz: Financial Center Switzerland -- Chapter 3: Swiss Banking System -- Chapter 4: Swiss Bank (Customer) Secrecy & the International Exchange of Information -- Chapter 5: Swiss Financial Market Regulators & Laws -- Chapter 6: Swiss Institutional Investors -- Chapter 7: Swiss National Bank & Swiss Franc's Role in Global Financial Markets -- Chapter 8: Swiss Debt Markets -- Chapter 9: Swiss Equity Markets -- Chapter 10: Swiss Derivative Markets -- Chapter 11: Financial Digitalization, Fintech, and the Collaborative Economy -- Chapter 12: Swiss Taxes on Investments and Financing -- Chapter 13: Summery & Outlook.
    Abstract: “Switzerland has always been a haven of stability and security. But the Swiss financial marketplace is in the midst of immense changes brought on by the changing global environment. Whether you are a Swiss banker or a Swiss banking client, this book will serve you as an indispensable companion and guide to the Finanzplatz Schweiz.” --Guy Spier, Value Invester, Switzerland This open access book provides a thorough explanation of Swiss financial markets and the banking secrecy rules for which this country has become known. It covers key topics, which are essential for practitioners and academics to understand about this powerhouse in world financial markets, in general, and private wealth administration, in particular. If there were an overriding goal, it would be to answer this question: “How could a small country in the middle of Europe and surrounded by economic and financial giants, like Germany and France, develop financial markets that are globally competitive?” Swiss Finance explains the dramatic pressures brought to bear on the Swiss financial markets during past two decades, perhaps none of them so great as the competitive challenges caused by changes in Switzerland's banking secrecy laws and practices, as well the shifting tide of new wealth generation toward Asia (e.g., China, Singapore, and South Korea) and large emerging markets. In doing so, it separates myth from reality, providing an excellent basis for predicting future changes the nation will need to make in order to stay competitive. Henri B. Meier has been founder, Chairman or member of the Board of Directors of several venture capital companies, funds and foundations. Previously, he was member of the Roche Group Executive Committee and its Strategy Committee and for over 16 years Chief Financial Officer of the Roche group, and for 12 years a member of its Board. He also was founding Chairman of the Board of Directors of Givaudan AG as well as member of the Board of Directors of several Swiss Corporations. Before joining Roche, he was a member of the Executive Committee of Handelsbank National Westminster, responsible for the development of investment banking operations, member of the Executive Committee of Motor Columbus Ing. and Division Chief at the World Bank in Washington. John E. Marthinsen is Professor of Economics and International Business at Babson College in Babson Park, MA, where he holds The Distinguished Chair in Swiss Economics. Dr. Marthinsen earned his Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut in Storrs, where he was awarded Phi Beta Kappa and Phi Kappa Phi academic honors. Pascal Gantenbein, MRICS, is the Henri-B.-Meier professor of Financial Management at the University of Basel. He also serves as the Dean of Studies at University of Basel’s Faculty of Business and Economics. His academic interests are in the areas of corporate finance and valuation, portfolio management and risk management, as well as real estate finance and venture capital. Samuel S. Weber is an independent wealth manager based in Zug, Switzerland. He studied business administration at the Universities of Basel and St. Gallen and has been working as an independent wealth manager since 2012. He is a passionate value investor, who is focused on investing in high-quality opportunities in the stock market with the aim of fostering productive investments in Switzerland and Europe. As a member of the Board of Trustees of the HBM Fondation, he is also committed to the professional development of young people and young adults.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030915780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 126 p. 12 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cato, Molly Scott, 1963 - Sustainable finance
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    Keywords: Finanzpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Klimapolitik ; Geldpolitik ; Bank marketing. ; Sustainable development. ; Development economics. ; Financial services industry. ; Sustainability. ; Kreditpolitik ; Geldpolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; Kreditinstitut ; Verantwortung ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; Klimaänderung ; Ökologische Marktwirtschaft ; Erde
    Abstract: 1. Why Sustainable Finance? Why Now? -- 2. What Puts the Sustainable into Sustainable Finance -- 3. The Chequered History of Climate Finance -- 4. Sustainable Finance: The Policy Framework -- 5. Measuring and Reporting Sustainability Impacts -- 6. The Role for Central and Public Banks.
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed yet succinct overview of sustainable finance, with a specific focus on its origins, its policy focus and the practitioner dimension. With fossil fuel companies still attracting investment and subsidy across the world, the book describes how we can reverse these incentives, using the power of finance to tackle the climate and ecological crises. The world of finance is moving beyond the era of ethical investment and into a future where all financial companies will have to report the climate impact of their investments. This is the first stage towards full-scale ESG reporting (Environmental, Social and Governance). Since financial reporting depends on information provided by companies who receive investment, this has huge implications for non-financial reporting by all large companies. The timeline for these legal changes is short for what will be a transformation of financial accounting and investment. The book also covers the related issues of climate finance and the role of central and public banks in funding the transition to sustainability, and how we can ensure accountability for countries bearing the brunt of the impact from those with the largest responsibility for historic emissions. This book will enable those working in these fields to update their knowledge and skills, and brings together the author’s practical experience as an MEP with her academic insight as the first professor of green economics. Molly Scott Cato is Professor of Green Economics at Roehampton Business School, UK and was formerly a member of the European Parliament’s Economic and Monetary Policy committee and its rapporteur on sustainable finance. She is a green economist and expert on cooperatives and social enterprise, sustainable finance, monetary policy and tax policy. Molly is the national Green Party speaker on finance and on Brexit.
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031114953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 233 p. 59 illus., 58 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bhatt, Swati Entrepreneurship today
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    Keywords: 1994-2021 ; Unternehmensgründung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Unternehmenskultur ; Entrepreneurship ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Welt ; Industries. ; Technological innovations. ; New business enterprises. ; Venture capital. ; Economic development. ; Entrepreneurship ; Small business ; Job creation ; Technology ; Start-ups
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Disintermediation -- 3. Shared experience of the pandemic as a bonding mechanism -- 4. Access to data can be empowering: reimagining life-style choices -- 5. The role of government: Cares Act of 3/2020 and ARP of 3/2021 -- 6. Is there a surge in business dynamism? Evidence at the national and state level -- 7. A deep dive into start-up trends: 1994-2021 -- 8. The two digital revolutions: 1994-2006 and 2010-2021 -- 9. State-level characteristics of start-up activity: sectors and demographics -- 10. Conclusion: has the shared pandemic experience created a collective awakening?
    Abstract: This book explores how the U.S. has been in the throes of a startup revolution, fueled by a risk-taking culture. There has been a growth of young startups from 1994, accelerating after 2010 through the present day. Most entrepreneurial activity is in the professional and business services sector, which comprises technical services as well as research and development. However, new establishments face a low survival rate, suggesting that starting businesses is not the problem, sustaining their development and growth is the principal challenge. A paradox is presented by the simultaneous presence of declining labor force participation rates among prime working age adults, a decrease in productivity growth rates in the past decade and a startup revolution. Entrepreneurship can be defined by four native skills that are acquired by experience rather than formal education: resourcefulness, practical intelligence, over-optimism and personal initiative. They emerge from an underlying culture of risk-taking which embraces collaboration, openness to new ideas and an awareness of the environment and the needs of people. Connectivity and shared experiences create communities which provide a sense of belonging and identity through the narrative portrayed and the shared values established. A risk-taking culture is born in such an environment, it cannot be taught but must be learned through experience. Swati Bhatt received her Ph.D. in Economics from Princeton University in 1986 and has been a faculty member there since 1992. Her research interests include the economics of digitization and industrial organization with a focus on the technology industry. Bhatt was a research economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1985-1990) and taught at New York University's Stern School of Business (1990-1992). Her publications include: How Digital Communication Technology Shapes Markets (2017) and The Attention Deficit: Unintended Consequences of Digital Connectivity (2019). .
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030994686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 455 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook of ESG and corporate governance
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    Keywords: Corporate governance. ; Sustainability. ; Business enterprises—Finance. ; Business ethics. ; Finance—Law and legislation. ; corporate governance ; csr ; sustainability ; sustainability finance ; shareholders ; corporate finance ; environmental and natural resource degradation ; systemic governance failures ; regulatory developments ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Management ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Part I – General aspects of ESG -- 1. Introduction: the multiples roles of corporate governance under ESG (Paulo Câmara) -- 2. Sustainability as a game changer in corporate governance (Guido Ferrarini) -- 3. ESG and the shift on corporate purpose (Beate Sjåfjell) -- 4. Sustainability and European financial law (Dirk Zetzsche) -- 5. The duty of societal responsibility (Jaap Winter) -- 6. ESG and shareholder primacy: why they can go together (Luca Enriques); -- 7. ESG and corporate interest (Erik Oioli) -- 8. ESG and performance (Miguel Ferreira) -- 9. The new ESG bond markets (green bonds, blue bonds) (Manuel Requicha Ferreira) -- 10. ESG in developing economies ( Sofia Vale) -- 11. The role of companies in promoting human rights (Ana Rita Campos) -- Part II – ESG Regulatory developments -- 12. ESG and EU Law (António Garcia Rolo) -- 13. ESG and the role of financial supervisors (Gabriela Figueiredo Dias) -- 14. ESG reporting (Julien Froumouth and Joana Frade) -- 15. The EU Taxonomy Regulation and its implications for companies (Rui de Oliveira Neves) -- 16. ESG and board duties (Sofia Santos) -- 17. ESG and business judgment rule (Bruno Ferreira and Manuel Sequeira) -- 18. ESG and remuneration (Inês Serrano de Matos) -- 19. ESG and compliance (Lara Reis). Part III – ESG in particular types of companies -- 20. ESG and new forms of purposeful companies (benefit companies, B Corps, community interest company et al) (Luís Amado) -- 21. ESG and listed companies (Abel Sequeira Ferreira) -- 22. ESG in Growth Listed Companies: Closing the Gaps (Filipe Morais, Jenny Simnett, Andrew Kakabadse, Nada Kakabadse, Andrew Myers and Tim Ward) -- 23. ESG and banks (Mafalda de Sá) -- 24. ESG and asset managers. The EU asset managers’ different [and differentiating] tones of green (Tiago dos Santos Matias -- 25. ESG, State-owned companies and smart cities (José Miguel Lucas).
    Abstract: Since the 2008 Global Financial Crisis the prevailing economic development model based on an assumption of unlimited resources and, therefore, unlimited growth has been increasingly put into question by academics, policy-making agencies and even industry leaders themselves. Climate change, general environmental and natural resource degradation, widespread inequalities, and systemic governance failures are pressing capitalism to renew itself to deliver sustainable outcomes for a broader base of stakeholders. This has become known in more practical terms as the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) and responsible investment movements. The pressure to change how we organise ourselves as societies and economies has implications for how large and small corporations, public or private, are governed and to the benefit of whom. This Handbook offers a rare combination of pluralistic and multidisciplinary perspectives from law, economics, finance and management, as well as an interesting mix of latest academic thinking and practical recommendations on ESG for boards and executive teams. Should companies be governed and managed for the benefit of their shareholders alone? Can companies be governed to deliver for shareholders as well as the broader stakeholder base? How can investors allocate capital to advance sustainability? Part I provides a pluralistic discussion of some of these fundamental questions besetting academics and practitioners alike while Part II examines recent regulatory developments and assesses what may need to change in terms of law and regulation to both hold companies to account for sustainability while enabling them to continue to provide vital goods and services. Part III of the book discusses how the different types of companies and investors are currently facing the sustainability imperative and incorporating ESG factors on how they operate and invest. The concluding chapter provides an overview of the key regulatory, ecosystem and board-level gaps that require urgent and decisive action. Paulo Câmara is a Professor of the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Portugal, Managing Partner of Sérvulo & Associados and Head of Governance Lab, an independent research group dedicated to corporate governance. He is also the Chairman of the General Meeting of the Portuguese Association of Banks since 2016, and of other financial institutions, and Chairman of the General Meeting of the Portuguese Compliance and Regulatory Observatory since 2017. Filipe Morais is a Lecturer in Governance & Reputation, and Programme Director of the MSc Management for Future Leaders at Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK. Filipe has published research papers, reports, chapters and books in the areas of corporate governance, strategic management and sustainability. He sits on the editorial board of the California Management Review and The Journal of Business Governance & Ethics. He is a member of the European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) and the independent research group, Governance Lab.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030901509
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 339 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Insights into Apocalypse Economics
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Muñoz-Bandala, Jesús Keynes's evolutionary spirit
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Keynes, John Maynard ; Keynesianismus ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Ökonomen ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics—History. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Keynes’s Lakatosian Scientific Research Programme (SRP) as Outlined in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) -- Part I Keynes: The Meaning of Background: 1883-1910 -- Chapter 2. Keynes’s intellectual debts and the ‘Locke Connection’ -- chapter 3. Keynes’s Horizontal Connections -- Part II Keynes’s Early Activities: 1913-1935 -- Chapter 4. Chapter 4 The philosophical foundations of The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919): The European Keynes -- Chapter 5 The Epistemology of A Treatise on Probability (TP) (1921) -- Chapter 6. Chapter 6 The Bronze and Silver Books: A Tract on Monetary Reform (1923) and A Treatise on Money (1930) -- Chapter 7 The Future as Portrayed in the ‘Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren’ (1930) -- Part III Keynes’s Middle-Aged Activities: 1936-1939 -- Chapter 8 The Philosophical Foundations of Chapter 24 of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) (GT); The Envisagement of Human Destiny as the Essence of Keynes’s Evolutionary Vision -- Chapter 9 Confirming Robinson’s Statement on Keynes’s Rejection of the Classical Economy and His Immediate Orthodoxy -- Part IV Keynes’s Later Activities: 1938-1946 -- Chapter 10.A Philosophical Autobiography: “My Early Beliefs” in Two Memoirs (1938, 1949) -- Chapter 11. ‘How to Pay for the War’ and the World Economy -- Chapter 12. Conclusions on Keynes’s Legacy.
    Abstract: “Jesús Muñoz Bandala has written a remarkable work of scholarship.” —G. C. Harcourt, Honorary Professor, School of Economics, UNSW, Sydney This book chronicles the way Keynes’s generous philosophy of practice evolved in consonance with the needs of his epoch. From a youngster reflecting on ethics and the classics, to becoming a leading voice in both wars in terms of political philosophy and international relations, to playing the role of innovator in both probability and economics, to taking a stance as an art appreciator, Keynes’s life and multidisciplinary contributions to humankind were permeated by his philosophical milieu. However, only a flexible, dynamic, and broad philosophy could have reflected and led the economic and political events in the world of the first part of the 20th Century, which is what Keynes managed to accomplish, and that is what the book suggests. This book captures the gist of Keynes’ evolutionary philosophy for our times. The book adds an evolutionary perspective to the existing literature on Keynes. As a case in point, the theoretical foundations of both macroeconomics and laissez faire are dissected. But the book also tells the story of how Keynes’s philosophy is adapted to a convulsed world, which is akin to ours, his legacy being gifted with multiple human considerations. The book offers an outline of Keynes’s philosophical stance—also compared with those of other European thinkers—at a moment when new ethical, epistemological, economic, and political perspectives are required, especially after the crisis of 2020. The conclusion is that Keynes´s theoretical and practical insights were far ahead of his time. Jesús Muñoz-Bandala holds a PhD in Economics from Lancaster University, UK, was a visiting researcher in Georgetown University, USA, and teaches and conducts research in Mexico City. He publishes on the legacy of Keynes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Friedman but also on economic philosophy, macroeconomics, international finance, and migration with a focus on humankind amelioration.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030794965
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(LIII, 473 p. 82 illus., 34 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Industry 4.0
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    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Industrie 4.0 ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltschutz ; Strukturwandel ; Transformationsstaaten ; Russland ; Welt ; International economic relations. ; Development economics. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Finance, Public.
    Abstract: Part I The modern experience of fighting climate change based on the opportunities of Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 1 Industry 4.0 as the basis of fighting climate change in developed countries -- Chapter 2 Developing countries on the path to sustainable development: technological provision of Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 3 Fighting climate change in Russia based on the leading technologies of Industry 4.0: strategic foundations and current tendencies -- Chapter 4 Experience of the leading transnational corporations in development of “green” productions based on the digital technologies of Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 5 Experience of organization of responsible production in the transnational network business based on the opportunities of Industry 4.0 -- Part II. Contribution of Industry 4.0 into development of responsible production and consumption -- Chapter 6 Digital opportunities of increase of energy efficiency of economy based on Smart Grid -- Chapter 7 The strategy of development of Russia’s energy sphere in Industry 4.0 until 2030, for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 8 Development of responsible consumption based on machine visions in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 9 The concept of organization and control of production waste of a “smart” company based on AI -- Chapter 10 The algorithm of institutionalization and development of responsible production and consumption in Russia in Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Part III. “Green” economy in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 11 The mechanism of implementing “green” innovations in “smart” production under AI control -- Chapter 12 The model of development of “green” production in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 13 Digital growth points of “green” economy in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 14 “Green” investments as a growth vector of “green” economy in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 15 “Road map” of development of “green” economy in Russia in Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Part 4. Control of climate change in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 16 Digital state and public monitoring and management of the processes of environment protection in Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 17 Perspectives of development of ecological non-profit organizations based on the possibilities of Industry 4.0 -- Chapter 18 Creation of “smart” homes as a perspective direction of increasing the resource efficiency of households and development of responsible consumption -- Chapter 19 Control of climate change and reduction of the negative influence of economy on environment in a “smart” region -- Chapter 20 The concept of control and management of climate change in Russia based on the possibilities of Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Part V. Ecological responsibility in Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 21 Development of the practice of online corporate ecological reports and the specifics of its institutionalization in emerging markets for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 22 The model of organization of eco-friendly production based on AI for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 23 The concept of corporate management of ecological responsibility of business based on the Internet of Things for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 24 The mechanism of increase of ecological responsibility of households based on ubiquitous computing for implementing the sustainable development goals -- Chapter 25 The program-oriented approach to development of ecological responsibility in Russia in Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals.
    Abstract: This book presents a scientific view of fighting climate change in the economy of the future, the foundations of which are being set around the world. The authors substantiate the potential of Industry 4.0 in stimulating sustainable development in environmental protection and preservation of natural resources. This book considers the modern experience of fighting climate change based on possibilities of Industry 4.0 at the national scale in view of developed and developing countries with a special focus on Russia and at the corporate scale by the example of transnational corporations. It determines the future contribution of Industry 4.0 into development of responsible production and consumption, and compiles the “outlines” of “green” economy in Industry 4.0. It offers recommendations for control of climate change in Industry 4.0, and presents the authors’ vision of ecological responsibility in Industry 4.0 for implementing the sustainable development goals. This book will be of interest to academics and practitioners interested in climate change and development of Industry 4.0, as well contributing to a national economic policy for fighting climate change and corporate strategies of sustainable development in Industry 4.0.
    URL: Cover
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030905743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XLV, 150 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Edwards-Dashti, Nadia FinTech women walk the talk
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    Keywords: Finanztechnologie ; Innovation ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte ; Gleichberechtigung ; Social service. ; Financial engineering. ; Diversity in the workplace. ; Career development. ; Gleichstellung ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Purpose: Walk the Talk -- Chapter 2: Mission: What is FinTech? -- Chapter 3: Mindset: Innovation and Transformation -- Chapter 4: The Past: Traditional FS and Technology Culture -- Chapter 5: Change: Technology, Transformation and Communication -- Chapter 6: Reality: The issues we must acknowledge Chapter 7: Movement: Sharing the steps forward -- Chapter 8: Chasing the tipping point: Static for Too Long -- Chapter 9: Moving the Needle: Action -- Chapter 10: Help or Hindrance: External factors -- Chapter 11: Be powerful.
    Abstract: “An insightful read with thoughts from leaders across the FinTech industry! We need more of this as we strive to achieve inclusion in all workplaces.” —Rahma Javed, Director of Engineering at Deliveroo; Angel Investor; Board Advisor; Asian Women of Achievement 2020 “Nadia continues to 'walk the talk' … This is an inspiring collection of evidence-based insights, delivering a solid foundation on which current and future generations can build and accelerate much needed societal change.” —Kate Bohn, Transformational Leader; FinTech Evangelist and Partnership Builder; Banking Tech Awards - Woman in Technology, Winner 2020 “Nadia has positively impacted the FinTech community with her passion for Diversity and Inclusion. This must-read book proposes a blueprint for change we can all follow, inspired by a wide range of experiences and insights from the industry.” —Dr Simon Schofield, IT COO Financial Services, TechUp Women Ambassador The FinTech community is steeped in change and has the potential to pave the way for equal opportunities in the workplace, considering the positive actions that have taken place. There is so much more that can be done but what has been achieved so far needs to be replicated. This book showcases the successes in the industry alongside that which could act as a barrier or escalator. Being the first of its kind, FinTech Women Walk the Talk draws upon the author’s podcasts that feature the insights of more than 150 FinTech experts; more than 100 of which are women. It is a call to action for diversity in the workplace, showcasing the successes and presenting how to overcome the challenges. By demystifying FinTech, and highlighting its potential to drive change, this book explores how to achieve gender parity in the workplace. The FinTech industry is used as a case study and hence of interest to practitioners in finance, technology, FinTech and beyond. Nadia Edwards-Dashti co-founded the Harrington Starr Group in 2010, which has grown into the leading FinTech recruiter based in London with offices in New York. In 17 years in the FST sector, she has been responsible for helping over 2000 people find jobs and has grown from a trainee to a Managing Director and now Chief Customer Officer of a global technology recruitment business. She hosts the successful ‘Women of FinTech’ ‘The DEI Discussions’ Podcast Series where she has interviewed more than 150 women in leadership within the FinTech community to celebrate and showcase their successes. Nadia created the diversity, equity and inclusion programme STEPFORWARD, helping companies produce tailored workflows and operational plans to drive towards gender equality and workplace inclusion. Nadia is a regular speaker at industry conferences around the world, has been a panellist at some of the largest FinTech events in London and a guest judge for technology and innovation competitions for female technologists. She also speaks at universities on ‘Demystifying FinTech’ to attract the next generation to the industry. Ultimately Nadia believes in people and businesses becoming the best they can be and knows awareness, acknowledgement and action is needed to drive this forward. Her other accolades include: Winner of Investing in Talent 2019 Awards – Most Inspirational Recruitment Leader, Innovate Finance Women in FinTech Powerlist and Brummel 2019 Top 30 Inspirational Women in the City.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030893880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 197 p. 22 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Institutions, Economics and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Manganelli, Antonio Regulating digital markets
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Law and economics. ; Economic development. ; Industries. ; Economics. ; Digital policy ; Competition policy ; Regulation and consumer protection ; Online platforms ; Platform work ; Data economy ; Online information systems ; Public policies for online platforms ; Europa ; Digitalisierung ; New Economy ; Marktregelung
    Abstract: 1 Introduction: digital transformation, big techs, and public policies -- 2 New economy(ies), new economics and new ‘digital’ rights -- 3 Big Techs, Market Power and Public Policies -- 4 Big techs and on-line information system -- 5 Private power and public policies: between antitrust and regulation.
    Abstract: This book explores the regulatory options for digital platforms and data economies. The trade-offs between the market value of information and individual privacy rights are examined to provide rationale for regulation and policy suggestions. A general conceptual framework is provided for digital transformation, big tech, and public policies, with additional analysis of the legal aspects of the digital revolution and how digital intermediaries can influence consumption. This book aims to highlight the impact of digital platforms and to provide insight into the current policy debate. It is relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested the data economy, digital policy, and consumer protection.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030910211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 313 p. 54 illus.)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seo, S. Niggol, 1972 - The economics of pandemics
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    Keywords: Environmental economics. ; Medical economics. ; International economic relations. ; Economic impact of Covid-19 ; Globally-shared experiences ; Pandemic economics ; Global governance ; Economics of lockdowns ; Economics of fat-tail Catastrophes ; Vaccine development ; treatments ; and testing ; Economics of coronavirus ; Responses to Covid-19 ; Management of coronavirus ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Pandemie ; COVID-19
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The COVID-19 Pandemic as a Globally-shared Experience: An Introduction -- Chapter 2. Pandemic Economics: Essential Features and Outstanding Questions -- Chapter 3. Pandemic Analysis I: Global Governance for a Global Pandemic? -- Chapter 4. Pandemic Analysis II: Governmental Actions During the Pandemic: Lockdown or No Lockdown? -- Chapter 5. Pandemic Analysis III: The Great Reset, People’s Uprisings, and Other Radical Change Proposals -- Chapter 6. Pandemic Analysis IV: Is the COVID-19 Pandemic a Doomsday Scenario for Climate Change? -- Chapter 7. Pandemic Analysis V: The Science and Economics of a Vaccine for Ending the Pandemic -- Chapter 8. The Economics of Pandemics as a Globally-shared Experience: A Theory -- Chapter 9. Some Yet Unresolved Questions and Mysteries about the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Abstract: This book offers a lively account of the humanitarian, economic, societal, and planetwide impacts of the pandemics, the COVID-19 pandemic included, which are traced back to as early as the 14th century plague pandemic. Placing the pandemics along with other globally shared resources, such as global warming, AI singularity, and high-risk physics experiments, each of the nine chapters of the book discusses the global health crises from a variety of unique standpoints, including infectious diseases, economics, governance, and public health. Based on the historical records of past pandemics and the rich data from the COVID-19 pandemic, a conceptual framework is presented for the economics of pandemics as a globally shared experience. This book aims to critically examine salient features in the global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, including global governance, lockdowns, radical movements, and mRNA vaccines. The book will be a valuable resource to students, researchers, and policymakers who are working in the fields of environmental economics, global-scale public goods, and health economics. S. Niggol Seo is a natural resource economist who specializes in the study of global warming and globally shared goods, currently at the Muaebak Institute of Global Warming Studies. He received a Ph.D. degree from Yale University in 2006 with a dissertation on microbehavioural economics of climate change. He has worked on various projects with the World Bank on climate change in Africa, Latin America, and Asia and held Professor positions in the UK, Spain, and Australia from 2006 to 2015.
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030837617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 331 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chandra, Ramesh Endogenous growth in historical perspective
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Economic growth. ; Economic history. ; Economics—History. ; Economic development. ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Bevölkerung ; Endogenes Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: 1.Endogenous Growth: Introduction -- 2. Adam Smith and Economic Progress -- 3. Alfred Marshall on Organic Growth -- 4. Allyn Young on Increasing Returns -- 5. Nicholas Kaldor on Equilibrium Economics and Economic Growth -- 6. Lauchlin Currie and the Leading-Sector Model of Growth -- 7. Paul Rosenstein-Rodan and the Post-War Development Model -- 8. Paul Krugman, New Trade Theory and New Economic Geography -- 9. Paul Romer and Modern Endogenous Growth Theory -- 10. Endogenous Growth: Concluding Remarks and Policy Conclusions.
    Abstract: In recent decades, new endogenous growth theory has become popular but the ideas are not new. They go back at least as far as Adam Smith, and the subsequent contributions made notably by Alfred Marshall and Allyn Young. This book critically discusses and provides an historical perspective to the entire spectrum of endogenous growth theories starting with Adam Smith and ending with Paul Romer. It fills an important gap in the literature. While contributions of individual authors are readily available, there is no comprehensive study on the subject covering such a vast ground, critically discussing these authors in a comprehensive framework. It collates all the arguments and economic viewpoints in one collection, providing both the seasoned economist and a graduate economist with a critical comparison of origin, mechanisms, conclusions, and policy implications of these models. Ramesh Chandra received his PhD in Economics from the University of Strathclyde, UK, and studied economics at the Delhi School of Economics, University of California (Berkeley) and University of Glasgow. He has held professorships at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration and Indian Council of Research on International Economic Relations, India, among others. His research interests include trade policy and growth, the relationship between economic thought and development economics, and the history of economic thought. He has published extensively including a book Allyn Abbott Young.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030842888
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 372 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: International Papers in Political Economy
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic policies for sustainability and resilience
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    Keywords: Economic policy. ; Economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Inclusive growth and sustainability ; Green New Deal in Europe ; Universal basic services ; Global ecosystem ; Equality, sustainability and resilience ; Forms of ownership for sustainability and resilience ; Financial policies for sustainability ; Macro-economic policies for sustainability ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: 1: Macro-economic and Financial Policies for Sustainability and Resilience -- 2: Can Economic Growth Last Forever? -- 3: Forms of Ownership for Sustainability and Resilience: the Need for Biodiversity and Corporate Diversity -- 4: Equality, Resilience and Sustainability: Rebalancing Commercial Rights and Economic and Social Rights to Create More Equal Economies -- 5: Society Must Transform the International Financial System in Order to Stabilise the Ecosystem -- 6: Exploring the Case for Universal Services -- 7: A Green New Deal: Opportunities and Constraints -- 8: Rethinking Monetary Policy in the Framework of Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.
    Abstract: This book explores the issues caused by climate change and environmental degradation, alongside the economic policies that can help secure an environmentally sustainable future. Through examining sustainability and resilience, the neoliberal globalised trading system and recent economic policies are questioned to inquire into whether capitalist economies are compatible with addressing climate change. Prolonged economic growth, forms of ownership, economic equality, the global ecosystem, universal basic services, the Green New Deal, and inclusive growth, are also discussed. Economic Policies for Sustainability and Resilience aims to provide policy options to develop sustainable and resilient market economies. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in the political economy, environment economics, and economic policy.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030920845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 202 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Magnani, Marco Making the global economy work for everyone
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit ; Epidemie ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Welt ; Technological innovations. ; Economic development. ; Labor economics. ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welthandel ; Internationalisierung ; Epidemie ; Strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Beschäftigungswirkung
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Innovation: engine of economic growth (and employment) -- Chapter 2: The technological revolution: The rise of machines -- Chapter 3: The technological revolution: professions at risk and new jobs -- Chapter 4: Constraints to economic growth: Sustainability, happiness and other issues -- Chapter 5: New jobs or technological unemployment? -- Chapter 6: Many proposals, few resources: The difficult choices for the future of labour -- Chapter 7: Human beings at the centre as "shareholders" of development -- Chapter 8: Ye were not made to live with the virus: Lessons from the pandemic.
    Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the weaknesses of globalisation, exposed the fragility of the current growth model, and accelerated the ongoing tech revolution. The world is increasingly facing the risk of decoupling between growth and employment, of a jobless growth with a disconnect between productivity and wages. This book is an in-depth analysis of these weaknesses and fragilities in the context of sustainability. Economist Marco Magnani suggests the possibility of pursuing a more balanced, environmentally and socially sustainable growth while defusing today’s apocalyptic alarmism about climate change, energy and demographic constraints, and the future of work. He explores alternative growth models —such as circular and civil economy, sharing economy, convivialism, and happy degrowth—and takes cues from them. He investigates the labour market, pinpointing occupations and work tasks at risk but also showcasing new jobs created by technology. He compares proposals such as reducing work hours, providing a job guarantee, mandating a universal basic income, and imposing a robot tax. The book makes innovative policy recommendations, such as the establishment of an endowment capital and the payment of a social dividend, and suggests a shift from re-distribution to pre-distribution policies. This will undoubtedly foster fierce debate. Marco Magnani closely examines artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, augmented reality and Internet of Things, quantum computing and blockchain, and biotechnologies and nano-materials. The reader embarks on a journey to learn about innovation, discover the threats of globalisation and the uncertainties of the labour market, redefine the man-machine relationship, and find a path to sustainable growth. The end goal is improving people’s lives, leveraging robots and machines despite their formidable and unjustifiably frightful rise, to make the global economy work for everyone.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030881856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 316 p. 73 illus., 68 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nasir, Muhammad Ali Off the target
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    Keywords: Eurozone ; Europäische Integration ; Finanzkrise ; Clearing ; Coronavirus ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Klimawandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; EU-Staaten ; International economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic policy. ; Economics. ; International economic relations. ; Finance.
    Abstract: 1:-Wrong Intentions & Flawed Foundations -- 2:-Great Moderation let the Party Going -- 3:- Global Financial Crisis -Tip of the Iceberg -- 4.:-On the Non-Monetary Side & A World Beyond ECB -- 5:- A Jigsaw of Financial Institution & Unions within Union -- 6:-Stagnation in Europe: A lost decade of the EU -- 7:-TARGET2: Off the Target -- 8:-Europe: The Way Forward.
    Abstract: This book describes the history of European integration and the Eurozone, before presenting ways in which the European Union can move forward. Charting integration from before the Second World War, the foundations of the Eurozone are examined to provide insight into the challenges faced by the European Union, including the Global Financial Crisis, over recent decades. The impact of TARGET2 and the European Monetary System are also discussed. This book aims to highlight ways that current challenges to European integration, such as the COVID-19 crisis, environmental degradation, and fiscal debt, can be overcome to promote economic growth and social advancement. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in the political economy and European economic policy.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030891206
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 229 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Merrill, Roberto, 1972 - Basic income experiments
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Grundeinkommen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis ; Meinung ; Verhalten ; Experiment ; Welt ; Public finance. ; Public policy. ; Economic theory. ; Labor economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Political planning. ; Experimental economics. ; Grundeinkommen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnis ; Fallstudie
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. What we have learned from the interviews -- Chapter 2. The goal, context, and methods behind our case studies -- Chapter 3. What do our case studies tell us? -- Part 2. New questions the interviews have raised -- Chapter 4. The decision to implement UBI experiments -- Chapter 5. How results are interpreted -- Chapter 6. From experiment to policy implementation? -- Part 3. How to answer the new questions about basic income experiments, pilots and policies? -- Chapter 7 How the findings from out interviews help advance the Basic Income debate and advocacy -- Chapter 8. Conclusion: why should we conduct basic income experiments, pilots, or policies?.
    Abstract: This book brings together insights and reflections following a set of interviews conducted with the main stakeholders involved in past, current, and future basic income experiments. It provides an analysis of some of the major elements and factors influencing experiments, as well of some of their most important outputs understood as results of their own experimental design, their sociological and political basis, and the epistemological status of their results. By pursuing a bottom-up strategy, where the interviews conducted take a pivotal role in the collection and analysis phase of the book, this book gathers key questions relating to policy experiments. Some questions reflected upon include the general idea of why one should engage and implement a basic income experiment, and the paradox consisting in the fact that most basic income experiments fall short of being closely considered “pure” basic income schemes. In facing the question and the paradox head-on, the book assesses questions of experimental design, the political and social context surrounding the policy, and the main results and what can they tell us about basic income. Roberto Merrill is an assistant professor of moral and political philosophy at the University of Minho, where he does research at the Centre for Ethics, Politics & Society. He has published and edited several books, the most recent one in 2019 on basic income (in Portuguese). He co-edited with Daniel Weinstock a book on Political Neutrality: a Re-evaluation (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014). Catarina Neves holds an MSc in Management with a minor in social enterprise from Nova School of Business and Economics. She is currently working in her PhD thesis on the philosophical justification of Unconditional Basic Income, and in what way can the theoretical concepts be found in empirical experiments of UBI. Bru Laín researched at the Karl Polanyi Institute for Political Economy (Concordia University), the Centre for Applied Philosophy, Politics and Ethics (University of Brighton), and the Chaire Hoover d'éthique économique et sociale (UC Louvain), and works between social policies and political philosophy.
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030882471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 314 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Guttmann, Robert, 1951 - Multi-polar capitalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: 1879-2020 ; Internationales Währungssystem ; Geschichte ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Welt ; International economics. ; Economic policy. ; Macroeconomics. ; International finance. ; Economics. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. International Money in Motion -- Chapter 2. Long Waves and Accumulation Regimes -- Chapter 3. A Short History of the Dollar Standard -- Chapter 4. The New Deflation – From Great Recession to Global Pandemic -- Chapter 5. The Great Interruption -- Chapter 6. Transition and Triad -- Chapter 7. Cooperation vs. Competition in a World of Adversarial Power Centers -- Index.
    Abstract: History teaches us important lessons, provided we can discern its patterns. Multi-Polar Capitalism applies this insight to the crucial, yet often underappreciated issue of international monetary relations. When international monetary systems get first put into place successfully, such as the “classic” gold standard in 1879, Bretton Woods in 1945, or the dollar standard in 1982, they structure relations between the system’s centre and the rest of the world so that others can catch up to the leader. But this growth-promoting constellation, a vector for accelerating globalization, runs its course eventually amidst mounting overproduction conditions in key sectors and spreading financial instability. Such periods of global crisis, from the Great Depression of the 1930s to stagflation in the 1970s and creeping deflation during much of the 2010s, force restructuring and policy reforms until conditions are ripe for a renewed phase of sustained expansion. We are facing such a turning point now. As we are moving from a US-dominated world economy towards a multi-polar configuration, we will also see the longstanding dollar standard give way to a multi-currency system. Three currency blocs rooted in the dollar, euro, and yuan will be dominated respectively by the United States, the European Union, and China, each a power centre representing a distinct variant of capitalism. Their complex mix of competition and cooperation necessitates new “rules of the game” promoting the shared pursuit of global public goods, in particular the impending zero-carbon transition, lest we allow fragmentation and conflict shape this next chapter of our history. Multi-Polar Capitalism adds to a century of research and debate on long waves, those roughly half-century cycles first identified by the great Soviet economist Nikolai Kondratiev in the early 1920s, by highlighting the role of the international monetary system in this distinct boom-and-bust pattern. Robert Guttmann is Professor of Economics at Hofstra University, USA, and he is also affiliated with the Centre d’Économie Paris Nord (CEPN) of the Université Paris XIII in France. He studied in Vienna and at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, before obtaining his PhD at the University of Greenwich, UK. He won “Distinguished Teacher of the Year” awards at Hofstra in 1989, 2004, and 2012. Professor Guttmann teaches international economics, monetary economics, financial regulation, and economic integration in the European Union. An expert in money and banking, international finance, and monetary theory, he has published numerous books and journal articles, including his best-selling books How Credit-Money Shapes the Economy (1994), Cybercash (2003), Finance-Led Capitalism (2016) and Eco-Capitalism (2018).
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031064937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 319 p. 12 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Visions and strategies for a sustainable economy
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    Keywords: Sustainability. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic development. ; SustainabilityDevelopment policyGreen New DealEconomic policyModern Money TheorySocial policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Part I: Sustainability and Development Policies -- Chapter 1: Environmental Sustainability in the Ancient World: Frugality and Sufficiency as Strategies of Aristocratic Self-justification -- Chapter 2: Linking the Developmental State to Green Economic Growth -- Chapter 3: Environmental Sustainability and Green Industrial Strategy -- Part II: Sustainability and Economic Policies -- Chapter 4: Proper Future Economic Policies -- Chapter 5: Monetary Policy Support for A Green New Deal -- Chapter 6: “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren” Revisited. -Chapter 7: Costing the Green New Deal in the United States: The Modern Money Theory Approach -- Part III: Sustainability and Social Policies -- Chapter 8: Sustainability and Social Policy Nexus. Chapter 9: Moving Towards a Sustainable Economy – A Social Liberal View -- Chapter 10: Green New Deal Policies and the Decarbonisation Challenge -- Part IV: Sustainability and Area Studies -- Chapter 11: Building Sustainable Communities in the Global South: The Communitarian Revolutionary Subject -- Chapter 12: Linking Caribbean Development Options to Green and Blue Economic Growth: Key Notions and Policy Implications -- Chapter 13: China’s Ecological Civilization: From Contradiction to Synthesis.
    Abstract: The multidisciplinary edited book Visions and Strategies for a Sustainable Economy: Theoretical and Policy Alternatives provides a thorough examination – at the theoretical and, especially, policy levels – of a number of key topics related to a sustainable economy and a better society. With important contributions by distinguished academics, the book presents alternative views, provides an assessment of contemporary realities in an era of ecological emergency, and offers visions, strategies, and realistic policies towards a better economy and society while paying special attention to a “green new deal” for different areas. Nikolaos Karagiannis is Full Professor of Economics at Winston-Salem State University, North Carolina (USA); invited visiting scholar at the University of Cambridge (UK); and the co-editor of American Review of Political Economy. He has published extensively in the areas of economic development, public sector economics, and macroeconomic policy analysis. Karagiannis is particularly interested in developmental state theory and policy. He is the author, co-author, and co-editor of 22 books and has published over 160 papers as refereed journal articles, book chapters, and op-eds. John E. King is Emeritus Professor at La Trobe University and Honorary Professor at Federation University Australia. His principal research interests are in the history of heterodox economic thought, especially Marxian political economy and post-Keynesian economics. King has published 115 papers in refereed journals and over 96 book chapters, and is the author, co-author, or editor of 32 books. Recent publications include A History of American Economic Thought (2018; with Samuel Barbour and James Cicarelli), A Modern Guide to State Intervention (2019; with Nikolaos Karagiannis), and The Alternative Austrian Economics (2019), dealing with socialist economic thought in Austria between 1900 and the present day.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031142482
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p. 9 illus.)
    Series Statement: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Torry, Malcolm, 1955 - Basic income - what, why, and how?
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    Keywords: Labor economics. ; Social policy. ; Basic Income ; Citizen's Income ; Universal Basic Income ; Social policy ; Society ; Economy ; Labor market
    Abstract: 1.Basic Income: What, why, and how? Introductory chapter -- 2.Defining Basic Income -- 3. ‘Unconditional’ and ‘universal’ -- 4. Basic Income and Basic Income schemes -- 5.Basic Income as the preserver and transformation of capitalism -- 6.The mode of delivery is important -- 7.Only for children? -- 8.Basic Income is feasible -- 9.Speenhamland is irrelevant -- 10.Testing different routes to a Basic Income -- 11.A Basic Income at the level of Minimum Income Standards? -- 12.What (if anything) can justify Basic Income pilot projects? -- 13.Factors influencing political decisions about social security benefits in the UK -- 14.Research and education in the UK debate -- 15.Political feasibility in the UK -- 16.Microsimulation research in the UK -- 17.What a Basic Income is, why it matters, and how it might come about.
    Abstract: “A clear and systematic exploration of a wide range of issues in the evaluation of the idea of Basic Income and of various Basic Income implementation schemes. Torry’s essays bring admirable clarity and precision to the discussion of the terms and concepts necessary to understanding the nuances of different perspectives on unconditional, universal, and individual cash transfers. The book manages to be simultaneously useful to experts and accessible to newcomers to the topic” --Almaz Zelleke, Professor of Practice in Political Science, New York University Shanghai “In an atmosphere where there is so much confusion about what a genuine basic income is, this collection of essays by Dr Malcolm Torry is welcome and much needed. He masterfully and elegantly separates the grain from the chaff. It is timely and answers the critical questions that the idea of basic income evokes. Having been invested in this radical idea for several decades, Dr Torry brings authority, conviction, and simplicity into these essays. This is a ‘must read’ as much to scholars and policymakers as to lay people.” --Dr. Sarath Davala is an Indian sociologist and currently the chair of the Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN). The global Basic Income debate is now widespread, diverse, and relatively well resourced by academic and more popular literature: but that does not mean that there is universal agreement about every topic of discussion. In fact, there is still a quite heated debate about some of the most basic questions, such as ‘What is a Basic Income?’ ‘What’s the point?’, and ‘Is it feasible?’ This book is not yet another general introduction to Basic Income. There are already plenty of those. It is entirely about those aspects of the debate about which there is most discussion and sometimes the most conflict. It is based on conference papers, previously published chapters, and other previously published articles, working papers, and reports: material that has already benefited from consultation and debate, as is appropriate for a book about aspects of a debate that are the subject of frequent consultation and discussion. Malcolm Torry is a visiting fellow at the Institute for Policy Research at the University of Bath and a trustee and treasurer of the Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN). He was previously the director of the Citizen’s Basic Income Trust and a senior visiting fellow at the London School of Economics. .
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783031190513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 196 p. 38 illus., 34 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fraud and corruption in EU funding
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fraud and corruption in EU funding
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    Keywords: Financial services industry. ; Finance—Law and legislation. ; Finance, Public. ; White collar crimes. ; Fraud ; Corruption ; European Funds ; Corruption Perception Index ; European Structural and Investment Funds ; Detecting Fraud ; Anti-fraud laws ; Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model ; Fighting corruption in private and public institutions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Betrug ; Korruption ; Europäische Union ; Gesetzgebung
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The Corruption Problem in Europe -- Chapter 2: An Analysis of the Efficiency of European Funds -- Chapter 3: Fighting Fraud and Corruption in European Structural and Investments Funds -- Chapter 4: Innovative Methods for Predicting Fraud and Corruption -- Chapter 5: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book provides systematic comparative research of antifraud laws and context at EU countries using a Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict illegal activities in ERDF and CF. It also details a map of corruption risk with the goal of reducing corruption and fraud in the management of European Regional Development Funds and Cohesion Funds through the incorporation of adequate measures and strategies derived from the resulting of EUMODFRAUD EU Project. The authors analyse the specific situations, observe the risks and finally, propose an innovative method that allows predicting fraudulent acts, which will be of interest to both academics, researchers, and policy makers in financial services, public finance, and financial crime. David Blanco-Alcántara is a Senior Lecturer in Corporate Finance at the University of Burgos, Spain. Fernando García-Moreno Rodríguez is a Senior Lecturer in Administrative Law in the Faculty of Law, University of Burgos, Spain. Óscar López-de-Foronda Pérez is a Senior Lecturer in Corporate Finance and Accounting at the University of Burgos, Spain.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031122408
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 272 p. 41 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Big data in finance
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    Keywords: Big Data ; Data Mining ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Finanzsektor ; Finanztechnologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Digitalisierung ; Financial engineering. ; Big data. ; Big data ; Artificial intelligence ; Quantitative trading ; Financial services ; Deep learning ; FinTech ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Big Data in Finance: An Overview -- SECTION I: BIG DATA IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS -- Chapter 2: Alternative Data -- Chapter 3: An Algorithmic Trading Strategy to Balance Profitability and Risk -- Chapter 4: High-Frequency Trading and Market Efficiency in the Moroccan Stock Market -- Chapter 5: Ensemble Models using Symbolic Regression and Genetic Programming for Uncertainty Estimation in ESG and Alternative Investments -- SECTION II: BIG DATA IN FINANCIAL SERVICES -- Chapter 6: Consumer Credit Assessments in the Age of Big Data -- Chapter 7; Robo-Advisors: A Big Data Challenge -- Chapter 8: Bitcoin: Future or Fad? -- Chapter 9: Culture, Digital Assets, and the Economy: A Trans-National Perspective -- SECTION III: CASE STUDIES AND APPLICATIONS -- Chapter 10: Islamic Finance in Canada Powered by Big Data: A Case Study -- Chapter 11: Assessing the Carbon Footprint of Cryptoassets: Evidence from a Bivariate VAR Model -- Chapter 12:A Data-informed Approach to Financial Literacy Enhancement using Cognitive & Behavioral Analytics.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the unique risks, opportunities, challenges, and societal implications associated with big data developments within the field of finance. While the general use of big data has been the subject of frequent discussions, this book will take a more focused look at big data applications in the financial sector. With contributions from researchers, practitioners, and entrepreneurs involved at the forefront of big data in finance, the book discusses technological and business-inspired breakthroughs in the field. The contributions offer technical insights into the different applications presented and highlight how these new developments may impact and contribute to the evolution of the financial sector. Additionally, the book presents several case studies that examine practical applications of big data in finance. In exploring the readiness of financial institutions to adapt to new developments in the big data/artificial intelligence space and assessing different implementation strategies and policy solutions, the book will be of interest to academics, practitioners, and regulators who work in this field. Thomas Walker is a Full Professor of Finance and the Concordia University Research Chair in Emerging Risk Management at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. Prior to academia, he worked for several years in the German consulting and industrial sector at Mercedes Benz, Utility Consultants International, Lahmeyer International, Telenet, and KPMG Peat Marwick. Frederick Davis is an Associate Professor at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. Prior to his academic career, he worked for several years in the government sector assisting communities with their economic development. His research interests include mergers and acquisitions, insider trading, big data, and other aspects of corporate finance. Tyler Schwartz holds an MSc degree in Data Science and Business Analytics from HEC Montreal. He has served as a research assistant in the Department of Finance at Concordia University for over four years and is the co-author of an edited book collection on climate change adaptation as well as working papers on social impact bonds and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031175138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 141 p. 20 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wright, Robert E., 1969 - Debating universal basic income
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    Keywords: Labor economics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Basic Income Guarantee ; Artificial Intelligence ; General Purpose Technology ; Universal Basic Income ; Labor economics ; Workforce ; USA ; Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen
    Abstract: 1. UBI Basics -- 2. In Favor: Something for Everyone -- 3. Opposed: Less for All -- 4. In Favor: Safety from Artificial Intelligence -- 5. Opposed: No Country for New Robots -- 6. In Favor: Another Weapon Against Climate Change -- 7. Opposed: The Centralized Control Conceit -- 8. Opposed: Too Dear or Too Little -- 9. In Favor: UBI Pays for Itself -- 1.0 Opposed: Democracy Destroyed -- 1.1 In Favor: Democracy Enhanced and Social Justice, Too! -- 12. Opposed: Dependency -- 13. In Favor: Autonomy -- 14. Summary and Alternatives.
    Abstract: This book presents the most compelling arguments for and against implementing a basic income guarantee today, in the voice of proponents and critics, in alternating chapters. Tables, figures, and pictures illustrate the key concepts and evidence, which include benefit cliffs and disincentive deserts, time series macroeconomic data, business, economic, and technological change (BETC), artificial intelligence and other general purpose technologies, along with advanced robotics, the environmental Kuznets Curve, income distributions, democracy, social justice, dependence, autonomy, and economic freedom. A neutral, non-partisan tone introduction defines UBI and covers the history of universal income plans, while the conclusion summarizes the main arguments for and against UBI before surveying alternative policies, including universal basic asset, credit, service, job, and training plans. Robert E. Wright Ph.D. is a Senior Faculty Fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research (AIER) and the (co)author of 24 books on economic policy and history. Aleksandra Przegalińska Ph.D. is an Associate Professor and Vice-President of Kozminski University, Poland. Aleksandra is responsible for International Relations and ESR as well as Senior Research Associate at the Harvard Labour and Worklife Program. Aleksandra is the head of the Human-Machine Interaction Research Center at Kozminski University and the Leader of the AI in Management Program. Until recently, she conducted post-doctoral research at the Center for Collective Intelligence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston. She graduated from The New School for Social Research in New York. She is the co-author of Collaborative Society.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031058110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 177 p. 13 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economists and COVID-19
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    Keywords: Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Development economics. ; Medical economics. ; COVID-19 ; Reaktion ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; COVID19 ; Economics and COVID-19 ; Impact of COVID on China ; COVID and political debates in the USA ; The Italian economy and COVID ; French economics and politics and COVID ; Russia during the COVID pandemic ; Argentina during COVID and the currency shortage ; COVID and economics in Brazil ; India and wage-led COVID recovery ; Palestine and COVID ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. China: Interpreting the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of National Goals -- 2. COVID-19 and the Indian Economy: The Debate about a Wage-led Recovery -- 3. Palestine: The Pandemic Between Occupation and Neoliberalism -- 4. Economic Policy Debates in France since COVID-19: A Lasting Shift in Macron’s Doctrine? -- 5. COVID-19 and Russia -- 6. The Economy at the Time of COVID-19: Theoretical and Political Debates in the United States -- 7. Economists and COVID-19: The case of Argentina -- 8. Economic Policy and Economic Research in Brazil During the Pandemic.
    Abstract: "Bringing together analyses of eight countries from America, Europe and Asia, this book offers an invaluable contribution to understanding the nature and trends of the economic debate in recent years, in which the Covid pandemic led the world into panic and paralyzed national economies.” Hugo da Gama Cerqueira, Dean of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil This book examines and classifies different reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic from economists across the world. With the impacts of the pandemic experienced differently in each country, specific case studies are provided to highlight how the economics profession has responded to the challenges that have emerged from COVID-19. Key debates, such as the trade-off between health protective measures and the economic impacts of closing important sectors, are discussed, with a focus on the responses in China, the USA, Italy, France, Russia, Argentina, Brazil, India, and Palestine. This book explores the ability of economists to respond to economic and social crises, and provides insight into the ties between economic theory and economic policy in the modern world. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in how economists have responded to the COVID-19 and what changes it might trigger. Andrés Lazzarini is a Lecturer in Economics at Goldsmiths, University of London. Denis Melnik is Associate Professor in the Department of Theoretical Economics at the HSE University.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030868840
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (LXVI, 770 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook of international energy economics
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    Keywords: Environmental economics. ; Economics. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; International relations. ; Economics of energy production and distribution ; oil ; gas ; coal ; electricity ; biofuels ; Economics of power generation ; Economics of renewables ; Energy transition ; Energy financing ; International trade in energy ; Corporate energy structures ; Digitalization in Energy ; Cyber-security in energy ; Energy demand for buildings/industry/transportation ; Decarbonization ; Energy subsidies ; Vertical integration in energy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiepolitik ; Umweltökonomie ; Energieerzeugung ; Energiehandel ; Energiebedarf ; Energiepreis
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. Part 1: Economics of energy production and distribution -- 1.1. Economics of oil and gas production - Nadine Bret-Rouzeaut (SciencesPo, France) -- 1.2. Economics of oil tanker transportation -- 1.3. Economics of gas transportation by pipeline or LNG - Manfred Hafner (IFP School, Switzerland) -- 1.4. Economics of oil refining - Jean-Pierre Favennec (IFP School, Switzerland) -- 1.5. Economics of biofuels - Adam Brown, International Energy Agency -- 1.6. Economics of power generation - Arash Farnoush (IFP School, Switzerland) or Martin Everts (Head of Energy Economics at AxPo Holding AG, Switzerland) and/or Eicke Bluhme-Werri (AxPo Holding AG, Switzerland) -- 1.6.1. Coal and oil-based generation -- 1.6.2. Gas-based generation (OCGT/CCGT) -- 1.6.3. Nuclear generation (including SMRs) -- 1.6.4. Hydropower (different forms) -- 1.6.5. Solar energy -- 1.6.6. Wind energy -- 1.6.7. Other renewables -- 1.7. Economics of energy networks - Andrea Bonzanni (SciencesPo, France) -- 1.8. Economics of energy storage -- 1.9. Financing of energy investment -- 2. Part 2: Economics of energy trading and price discovery -- 2.1. International trade in energy in the context of globalization - Giacomo Luciani, (SciencesPo, France) -- 2.2. The trading and price discovery for crude oils - Giacomo Luciani or Bassam Fattouh (Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, UK) or Liz Bossley (CEO, Consilience Energy Advisory Group Ltd, UK) -- 2.3. The trading and price discovery for oil products - Liz Bossley (CEO, Consilience Energy Advisory Group Ltd, UK) -- 2.4. The trading and price discovery for natural gas - Manfred Hafner (IFP School, Switzerland) -- 2.5. The trading and price discovery for coal - Sylvie Cornot-Gandolphe (Oxofrd Institute for Energy Studies) or Jan Beckaert -- 2.6. The trading and price discovery for biofuels -- 2.7. The trading of electricity - Eleanor Morrison (London Financial Studies) and/or Philippe Vassilopoulos (Cambridge University) -- 2.8. The trading of carbon - Alfred Evans (Climate Change Capital Ltd) or Eleanor Morrison (London Financial Studies) -- 3. Part 3: Corporate energy structures -- 3.1. Determinants of vertical integration in energy -- 3.2. Unbundling, markets and regulation - Eleanor Morrison (London Financial Studies) -- 3.3. Energy companies: sensible conglomerates? -- 3.4. Energy (power) decentralization and the future of networks -- 3.5. Energy corporate governance - John Gault (former Chief Economist of the International Energy Development Corporation, US) -- 3.6. The impact of digitalization -- 4. Part 4: Global energy trends -- 4.1. Energy scenarios: comparative analysis of black boxes - Manfred Hafner (IFP School, Switzerland) -- 4.2. Disruptive technologies - Fabio Genoese (Centre for European Policy Studies, Belgium) -- 4.3. Drivers of energy demand -- 4.3.1. Energy demand for buildings -- 4.3.2. Energy demand for industry -- 4.3.3. Energy demand for transportation -- 5. Part 5: The trilemma and economics of tradeoffs -- 5.1. Internalizing externalities: market vs. regulatory approaches to decarbonisation -- 5.2. Market solutions to security of supply - Giacomo Luciani (SciencesPo, France) -- 5.3. Energy subsidies -- 5.4. Economics of access to energy -- 6. Part 6: Energy and the economy -- 6.1. Energy and the economy in China -- 6.2. Energy and the economy in India - Dagmar Graczyk (International Energy Agency) -- 6.3. Energy and the economy in Sub Saharan Africa – Philippe Copinschi (SciencesPo) -- 6.4. Energy and the economy in Latin America -- 6.5. Energy and the economy in the Middle East and North Africa -- 6.6. Energy and the economy in Russia - Tatiana Mitrova (Russian Academy of Sciences) -- 6.7. Energy and the economy in North America -- 6.8. Energy and the economy in Europe.
    Abstract: This open access handbook is distinguished by its emphasis on international energy, rather than domestic energy policies or international geopolitical aspects. Addressing key topics such as energy production and distribution, renewables and global energy trends, regional case studies and emerging areas such as the digitalization of energy and energy transition, this handbook provides a major new contribution to the field of international energy economics. Professor Manfred Hafner teaches economics and (geo)-politics of international energy at the SciencesPo Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA) and at The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS-Europe). Until recently he directed the “Geopolitics and Energy Transition” research program at the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM). He also runs his own energy strategy consultancy with which he has over the last decades extensively advised governments, international organizations and the energy industry. Professor Giacomo Luciani leads the Master in International Energy at the Paris School of International Affairs, Sciences Po, which he established in 2011. He is also adjunct professor of interdisciplinary studies at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva; and Visiting Professor in the Master in Commodity Trading of the Graduate School of Economics and Management of the University of Geneva.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030880002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 247 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Scharfman, Jason A., 1978 - Cryptocurrency compliance and operations
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Virtuelle Währung ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; Geldwäsche ; Normbefolgung ; Blockchain ; Due Diligence ; Portfolio-Management ; Institutioneller Investor ; Finance. ; Financial engineering. ; Finance—Law and legislation. ; crypto and digital asset markets ; decentralized finance (DeFi) tokenization ; blockchain and distributed ledger technology ; operational procedures of the cryptocurrency markets ; crypto compliance ; cryptocurrency investment operations ; launching a crypto fund ; crypto anti-money laundering compliance ; crypto case studies ; crypto operations policies ; crypto lending ; crypto mining ; yield farming
    Abstract: CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Cryptocurrency Compliance and Operations -- CHAPTER 2: Procedures for Launching a Crypto Investment Fund -- CHAPTER 3: Operations for Crypto Asset Managers -- CHAPTER 4: Compliance and Governance for Crypto Asset Managers -- CHAPTER 5: Anti-Money Laundering Compliance for Cryptocurrencies -- CHAPTER 6: Crytpocurrency Regulatory Framework and Regulatory Reporting -- CHAPTER 7: Crypto Related Services and Interaction with Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology -- CHAPTER 8: Cryptocurrency Compliance and Operations Case Studies -- CHAPTER 9: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Compliance and Operations -- CHAPTER 10: Investor Due Diligence on Crypto currency and digital asset investments -- CHAPTER 11: Additional crypto operations and compliance topics -- CHAPTER 12: Trends and Future Developments.
    Abstract: Cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly garnering interest from institutional investors. This is on top of the already strong support in place for cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin from the retail investor. With this rapid growth has come a series of complex operational and regulatory compliance challenges. These challenges have become further exacerbated by the increasing pace of technological advances in areas such as decentralized finance (DeFi) tokenization, blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT) essential to the crypto and digital asset markets. This book will be the first book to provide current and practical guidance on the operational and compliance foundations of crypto investing and asset management. The book will include: · Step-by-step analysis of the modern operational mechanics behind cryptocurrency investment operations · Detailed guidance and example documentation on the procedures launching a crypto fund · Explanation of the operational procedures and compliance requirements for crytpo asset managers · Detailed analysis of crypto anti-money laundering compliance, regulations and laws for cryptocurrencies · Up-to-date analysis of recent crypto case studies, frauds and regulatory enforcement actions · Review of the digital asset landscape including non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and asset tokenization · Current examples of real-world crypto operations policies and compliance manuals · Analysis of the emerging trends in crypto operations and compliance in areas including blockchain, DeFi, crypto lending, yield farming, crypto mining and dApps Cryptocurrency Compliance and Operations will be an invaluable up-to-date resource for investors, fund managers, and their operations and compliance personnel as well as service providers on the implementation and management of best practice operations. Jason Scharfman is the Managing Partner of Corgentum Consulting, a specialist consulting firm that performs operational due diligence reviews and background investigations of fund managers of all types, including crypto asset managers, direct crypto investments, hedge funds, private equity, real estate, and long-only funds on behalf of institutional investors, including pensions, endowments, foundations, fund of funds, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals. He is recognized as one of the leading experts in the fields of digital asset and cryptocurrency compliance, fund operations and due diligence.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030835668
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 402 p. 18 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Post-Covid economic revival ; Volume 2
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    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Epidemie ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Soziale Folgen ; Europa ; Welt ; Economic development. ; Medical economics. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: Chapter 27: Post-COVID revival: economy and society -- Part III: Markets at Post-COVID Age -- Chapter 28: The National Technological Initiative of Russia Project Implementation as a Basis for the Development of Perspective Technological Markets and Industries in Russia -- Chapter 29: Opportunities and Prospects for Transition to Post-COVID Circular Economy -- Chapter 30: Disposal of Medical Waste in the COVID-19 and the post-COVID period.-Chapter 31: Pricing in the Context of Structural Modernization in Post-COVID Economy -- Chapter 32: The Impact of COVID-19 on Agriculture -- Chapter 33: Economic Mechanisms of Regulation of Innovative Industrial Technologies in the Post-COVID Age -- Chapter 34: Post-lockdown Flights: New Strategies for Civil Aircraft Manufacturers and Airlines -- Chapter 35: China's Electricity Market Reform in the Post-COVID Era -- Chapter 36: Creative Industries: a Review of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 37: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Housing and Construction Markets -- Chapter 38: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Automation of Planning and Operational Management of Organizational and Technical Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 39: The Changing Role of the Internal Audit of the Transport Facility in the Post-COVID Period -- Chapter 40: The Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Russian Automotive Industry -- Chapter 41: Tourism at the Post-COVID Age -- Part IV: Social Development at Post-COVID Age -- Chapter 42: Influence of COVID-19 on Healthcare System -- Chapter 43: Government Protection of Both Parties in the Operation of the Post-Epidemic Labor Market in China -- Chapter 44: Flexible Employment Development in Post-COVID Economic Revival -- Chapter 45: The Impact and Response of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market in Post-Epidemic Era -- Chapter 46: The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Healthcare System in Poland -- Chapter 47: Back to the (Ab)normality: Eastern-European Labor Markets after Pandemic -- Chapter 48: Health Insurance Problems of Unknown Infections -- Chapter 49: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labor Market in Poland -- Chapter 50: Analytical Review of the Market for COVID-19 Vaccines: Production, Cost, and Distribution -- Chapter 51: Judicial Institutions and Legal Services in the Post-COVID Period.
    Abstract: This two-volume book examines the most important global problem—the recovery of the social-economic crises due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This economic crisis has its own basis and differs from others by the lockdown of most businesses on the decision of authorities. The uncertainty of the future economic revival obliges scientists around the world to unite in search of effective solutions that will become the basis for prosperity and human wellbeing. The death of millions of people around the world, several waves of coronavirus, and a global pandemic have forced most states to seek extraordinary measures to save people and revive economic activity. The world economy experienced a global shock, probably never experienced before due to lockdowns. The disruptions and gaps in the value chains were primarily caused by the lockdowns of enterprises. The change in the essence of the economic crisis has raised the question of how to overcome it and revive economic activity. The crisis caused a sharp decline in incomes of the population around the world, which led to social upheavals. Post-COVID economic revival in a globalized world has become the most important problem of our time. This book offers contributions of authors from different countries and explores problem solving in the fields of public administration (Volume I, Part I), financial services (Volume I, Part II), different branches (Volume II, Part III) and the social sector (Volume II, Part IV). The second volume of the book is devoted problems in sectors of the economy, such as agriculture, tourism, aircraft, the automotive industry, electricity, culture, etc. The second part of the second volume examines trends in the revival in the social sector—medicine, pharmaceuticals, the labor market and social insurance. Despite the fact that the book is divided into two volumes and four parts, a holistic and systematic perception of the new reality of the post-COVID age can be obtained by reading the entire book. This book will be of interest to academics and practitioners in public administration and economics, particularly those who are interested in Post-COVID economic revival. Vladimir S. Osipov is a doctor in Economics and Professor in the Asset Management Department at MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030889319
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 213 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hałaburda, Hanna, 1978 - Beyond Bitcoin
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Virtuelle Währung ; Elektronisches Geld ; Blockchain ; Macroeconomics. ; Technological innovations. ; Econometrics. ; Business information services. ; Finance.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Means of exchange: Ever present competition -- Platform-based currencies -- Bitcoin and arrival of Cryptocurrencies -- The Rich Landscape of Crypto -- Smart conrtacts and Blockchain -- Enterprise Blockchains -- Future full of Possibilities.
    Abstract: Over the last few years, we have witnessed an upsurge of enthusiasm about cryptocurrencies and, more generally, the so-called blockchain technology. In this new and updated edition, the authors explore what exactly these new technologies entail and promise. They argue that to understand the potential challenges and further developments in the market, one needs to develop an understanding of what needs these innovations fulfill and what business models are consistent with their use. For that, we need to sufficiently understand both the technology and how it affects the economic forces at play. This book goes beyond the headlines that say “blockchain will decentralize everything” and provides in-depth, rigorous analysis of what can be effectively decentralized and how this decentralization will work. The book draws not only on the general knowledge of digital currencies and blockchain technologies, but also on recent academic research on the topic. Featuring a fully updated chapter on cryptocurrencies and new chapters on smart contracts and enterprise blockchains, this book is critical reading for those interested in how technology developments impact business and society. Hanna Halaburda is Associate Professor of Technology, Operations and Statistics at the Stern School of Business at New York University, USA. Previously, she was on an assistant professor at Harvard Business School, USA; a visiting scholar at Columbia University, USA; and a senior economist at the Bank of Canada. Her research specializes in the economics of digital currencies, platform competition, and the impact of technology on firms' strategy. Miklos Sarvary is the Carson Family Professor of Business at Columbia Business School, USA, where he serves as Faculty Director of the Media and Technology Program. Previously, he was on the faculty at Stanford University, USA; Harvard University, USA; and INSEAD. His research has focused on information and news markets, social network competition and, more recently, online advertising effectiveness. Guillaume Haeringer is Associate Professor at the Zicklin School of Business at Baruch College, USA. Previously he was visiting faculty at Stanford University, USA; on the faculty at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; lecturer at the University of Warwick, UK. His research focuses on market design, matching theory, game theory and the economics of cryptocurrencies.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030931513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 377 p. 2 illus.)
    Series Statement: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Szepanski, Achim, 1957 - Financial capital in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Macroeconomics. ; Capital market. ; Economics. ; Schools of economics. ; financialised economy ; modern financial industries ; capitalist social domination ; readings of Marx ; modern financial system ; Capital ; Credit ; Fictitious capital ; Speculative capital
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2. Capital -- Chapter 3. Credit -- Chapter 4. The Category of Capitalisation -- Chapter 5. Fictitious Capital -- Chapter 6. Speculative Capital -- Chapter 7. Private Banks -- Chapter 8. The Financial System and the State -- Chapter 9. Capital and the World Market -- Chapter 10. Technology and Finance -- Chapter 11. The Functions of Financial Markets for the Capitalist Economy -- Chapter 12. The Financialised Subject of Risk -- Chapter 13. The Financial System and Crisis.
    Abstract: “A brilliant contribution to present-day discussions on Marx’s value theory, money, capital and finance, highlighting the cardinal regulatory role of the financial sphere in capitalism. Achim Szepanski, following Marx’s analyses, takes finance seriously. He shows that ‘financialization’ is not a deviation from some ‘good’ industrial capitalism, or a new, ‘predatory’, method of exploitation (‘exploitation by dispossession’ etc.), a ‘bad’ exploitation as opposed to the ‘good’ exploitation by the ‘productive’ capital, but a historic development expressing the formal determinations innate in the capitalist mode of production.” — John Milios, Author of The Origins of Capitalism as a Social System The book’s central theme is to develop a new theory of speculative capital related to other forms of capital, the world market, and the state. Unlike most Marxist and heterodox theories, the book distinguishes credit and fictitious capital from speculative capital to show its hegemony today in the capital markets. Speculative capital structures and also controls the so-called “real capital.” The method is Marxist while also incorporating material from contemporary Marxist and heterodox authors like John Milios, Robert Meister, Tony Norfeld, Li Puma, Harald Strauß, Michael Heinrich, Suhail Malik, Bichler/Nitzan and Ellie Ayache. Offering a comprehensive study of the logic and mode of existence of capital in the 21st century, the book will be of interest to academics and students of monetary and financial economics alongside political economy. Achim Szepanski is the founder of the Electronic Music Labels Force Inc., and Mille Plateaux. His research focuses on speculative capital. His recent publications are Capitalisation 1 & 2, Non-Marxism, Capital and Power in the 21st Century, Imperialism, State-Fascism and the War Machines of Capital, and Ultrabablack of Music. He is the Editor of the online magazine NON.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264828599 , 9789264977792 , 9789264762497
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Developing sustainable finance definitions and taxonomies
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Klassifikation ; Definition ; EU-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Ökologische Marktwirtschaft ; Kreditmarkt ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: A number of countries have created official definitions of sustainable finance as well as more comprehensive classification systems, referred to as sustainable finance taxonomies. This report maps sustainable finance definitions and taxonomies in five jurisdictions: the European Union, People’s Republic of China, Japan, France and the Netherlands. Taxonomies answer a need for greater certainty on the environmental sustainability of different types of investments. When appropriately designed, they can improve market clarity, bring confidence and assurance to investors, and facilitate the measurement and tracking of sustainable finance flows. The report lays out preliminary considerations for good design of taxonomies, which can support policy makers to develop and grow sustainable finance markets to help achieve environmental and sustainable development goals. It also identifies differences among the taxonomies in scope as well as commonalities. These commonalities could provide a basis for creating comparable frameworks that facilitate international investment while also reflecting differing national circumstances.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264805002 , 9789264767478 , 9789264536227
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Delineating functional areas in all territories
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionalplanung ; Regionalwissenschaft ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Functional areas such as integrated local labour markets exist across countries’ entire national territory. However, most OECD countries have focused their work on larger cities and their surrounding area of economic influence by establishing the concept of functional urban areas. Extending this concept to non-urban areas can help policy makers analyse subnational developments and design spatially better-targeted policies. The report Delineating Functional Areas for all Territories provides a comprehensive review of existing approaches to delineating functional areas across countries’ entire national territory as a tool for territorial statistics and regional policy making. The report explains the rationale for functional territories as a complement to established administrative geographies. It discusses the most important challenges and the methodological aspects of delineating functional areas based on travel-to-work commuting flows or novel sources of data and develops a set of methodological guidelines that are applied in five OECD countries, demonstrating the feasibility of delineating functional areas across diverse types of country geographies in a consistent manner.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264309173 , 9789264309166 , 9789264307292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Poza PKB. Mierzmy To Co Ma Znaczenie Dla Rozwoju Społeczno Gospodarczego
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jenseits des BIP: Was bei der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklung wirklich zählt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1943 - Beyond GDP
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Lebensqualität ; Soziale Lage ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Messung ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Soziale Situation ; Lebensqualität ; Bruttoinlandsprodukt ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Messung
    Abstract: Metrics matter for policy and policy matters for well-being. In this report, the co-chairs of the OECD-hosted High Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Jean-Paul Fitoussi and Martine Durand, show how over-reliance on GDP as the yardstick of economic performance misled policy makers who did not see the 2008 crisis coming. When the crisis did hit, concentrating on the wrong indicators meant that governments made inadequate policy choices, with severe and long-lasting consequences for many people. While GDP is the most well-known, and most powerful economic indicator, it can’t tell us everything we need to know about the health of countries and societies. In fact, it can’t even tell us everything we need to know about economic performance. We need to develop dashboards of indicators that reveal who is benefitting from growth, whether that growth is environmentally sustainable, how people feel about their lives, what factors contribute to an individual’s or a country’s success. This book looks at progress made over the past 10 years in collecting well-being data, and in using them to inform policies. An accompanying volume, For Good Measure: Advancing Research on Well-being Metrics Beyond GDP, presents the latest findings from leading economists and statisticians on selected issues within the broader agenda on defining and measuring well-being.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281509 , 9789264284012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greening the blue economy in Pomorskie, Poland
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung ; Küstenregion ; Pommern ; Polen ; Employment ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; Poland
    Abstract: As coastal area on the Baltic Sea in north-central Poland, Pomorskie faces unique challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to a green economy, a diversified economy, growing population and significant natural resources. This report focuses on the sustainable development of the oceans and coastlines surrounding the region, known as the blue economy. Based on an OECD survey designed to capture the needs and perceptions of local employers (mostly of small- and medium-sized enterprises [SME]), this report analyses the specific skills needed to support green growth in Pomorskie, and how related labour market and training programmes can be made more effective in supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272453
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting infrastructure right
    RVK:
    Keywords: Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturversorgung ; Governance-Ansatz ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Regierung ; Good Governance ; Infrastruktur ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Erschließung ; Kausalität ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Governance ; Erde ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturplanung
    Abstract: Infrastructure poses many challenges, from technical and budgetary concerns to delivery and governance issues. But it is crucial for both productivity and inclusiveness. Businesses rely on modern infrastructure to remain competitive, while society depends on good infrastructure to ensure equal opportunity and equal access to services for citizens. Good governance of public infrastructure can thus yield substantial benefits for all. Based on a survey of 27 countries, this report provides an overview of current practices in infrastructure governance and presents practical tools to help policy makers better manage infrastructure.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering innovation in the public sector
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovationsmanagement ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Verwaltung ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: Public sector innovation does not happen by itself: problems need to be identified, and ideas translated into projects that can be tested, implemented and shared. To do so, public sector organisations must identify the processes and structures that can support and accelerate innovation. This report looks at how governments can create an environment that fosters innovation. It discusses the role of government management in inhibiting or enabling innovation, and the role that specific functions such as human resources management and budgeting can play. It suggests ways to support innovation – including by managing information, data and knowledge – as well as strategies for managing risk. Drawing on country approaches compiled and analysed by the OECD Observatory of Public Sector Innovation, the report presents a framework for collecting and examining data on the ability of central government to foster public sector innovation.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Small, medium, strong
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    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Betriebliches Umfeld ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Economics ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Gewerbepolitik
    Abstract: SMEs and entrepreneurs play a key role in national economies around the world, generating employment and income, contributing to innovation and knowledge diffusion, responding to new or niched demands and social needs, and enhancing social inclusion. However, SMEs are often more affected by business environment conditions and structural policies than larger firms. This report presents comparative evidence on SME performance and trends, and on a broad range of policy areas and business environment conditions that are important for small businesses. The analysis takes into account the multi-dimensionality of SME policy objectives and the significant heterogeneity of the SME population, within and across countries. Data and indicators on framework conditions are complemented with information on recent policy trends in OECD countries. This publication addresses a growing demand by governments for tools to monitor the business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, and benchmark the effectiveness of policies in creating appropriate conditions for them to flourish and grow.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270572
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Accrual practices and reform experiences in OECD countries
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentliches Rechnungswesen ; Rechnungsabgrenzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics ; OECD ; Fiskalpolitik ; Rechnungswesen ; Rückstellung
    Abstract: Financial reporting is one of the foundations of good fiscal management. High-quality financial reports are essential to ensure that a governments fiscal decisions are based on the most up-to-date and accurate understanding of its financial position. Financial reports are also the mechanism through which legislatures, auditors, and the public at large hold governments accountable for their financial performance. Over the past two decades, a growing number of governments have begun moving away from pure cash accounting toward accrual accounting to improve transparency and accountability and better inform fiscal decision making. This study reviews and compares accounting and budgeting practices at the national government level in OECD countries. It also discusses both the challenges and benefits of accruals reforms. Finally, it looks at some steps countries are taking to make better use of accrual information in the future. This is a joint publication with the International Federation of Accountants and the OECD.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264258211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Srivastava, Divya Better ways to pay for health care
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Payers for health care are pursuing a variety of policies as part of broader efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of care. Payment reform is but one policy tool to improve health system performance that requires supportive measures in place such as policies with well-developed stakeholder involvement, information on quality, clear criteria for tariff setting, and embedding evaluation as part of the policy process. Countries should not, however, underestimate the significant data challenges when looking at price setting processes. Data access and ways to overcome its fragmentation require well-developed infrastructures. Policy efforts highlight a trend towards aligning payer and provider incentives by using evidence-based clinical guidelines and outcomes to inform price setting. There are signs of increasing policy focus on outcomes to inform price setting. These efforts could bring about system-wide effects of using evidence along with a patient-centred focus to improve health care delivery and performance in the long-run.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264265189
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (492 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The governance of inclusive growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wachstumspolitik ; Entwicklungsstrategie ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Bericht ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskooperation
    Abstract: Achieving inclusive growth relates closely to how governments work and how policies are designed, implemented, delivered and evaluated. This publication presents an overview of country initiatives concerning inclusive growth in 39 OECD member and partner countries. It was prepared in the context of the OECD Public Governance Ministerial Meetings held in Helsinki, Finland, on 28 October 2015. The publication focuses on four core issues: engaging with citizens and businesses for more inclusive policies and services; innovative policy design for inclusive growth; improving the delivery of services for and with citizens; and, strengthening accountability through better performance management and evaluation.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264258143 , 9789264257658
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (157 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Reviews of national policies for education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Netherlands 2016
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Niederlande ; Education ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; Bildungspolitik ; Schule
    Abstract: How can the Netherlands move its school system “from good to great”? This report draws on international experience to look at ways in which the strong Dutch school system might go further still on the path to excellence. Clearly the Dutch school system is one of the best in the OECD, as measured by PISA and PIAAC and is also equitable, with a very low proportion of poor performers. The report therefore proposes an incremental approach to reform, building on strengths while responding to some emerging challenges. The Netherlands should strengthen the quality of early childhood education and care, revisit policies related to early tracking with more objective testing and track decisions, and enhance the permeability of the system. It should develop the professionalism of teachers and school leaders through enhanced collective learning and working, while at the same time strengthening accountability and capacity in school boards. This report will be valuable not only for the Netherlands, but also to the many other education systems looking to raise their performance who are interested in the example of the Netherlands.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264257382
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working together
    RVK:
    Keywords: Migranten ; Kinder ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Qualifikation ; Schweden ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Einwanderer ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Integration
    Abstract: This review is the first in a new series on the skills and labour market integration of immigrants and their children. With 16% of its population born abroad, Sweden has one of the larger immigrant populations among the European OECD countries. Estimates suggest that about half of the foreign-born population originally came to Sweden as refugees or as the family of refugees and Sweden has been the OECD country that has had by far the largest inflows of asylum seekers relative to its population. In all OECD countries, humanitarian migrants and their families face greater challenges to integrate into the labour market than other groups. It is thus not surprising that immigrant versus native-born differences are larger than elsewhere, which also must be seen in the context of high skills and labour market participation among the native-born. For both genders, employment disparities are particularly pronounced among the low-educated, among whom immigrants are heavily overrepresented. These immigrants face particular challenges related to the paucity of low-skilled jobs in Sweden, and policy needs to acknowledge that their integration pathway tends to be a long one. Against this backdrop, Sweden has highly developed and longstanding integration policies that mainly aim at upskilling immigrants while temporarily lowering the cost of hiring, while other tools that work more strongly with the social partners and the civil society are less well developed and need strengthening.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264252639
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Committing to effective whistleblower protection
    RVK:
    Keywords: Whistleblowing ; Anti-Korruption ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Whistleblowing ; Schutz ; OECD ; Whistleblowing ; Schutz
    Abstract: Whistleblower protection is essential for safeguarding the public interest, for promoting a culture of accountability and integrity in both public and private institutions, and for encouraging the reporting of misconduct, fraud and corruption wherever it occurs. While many countries are increasingly developing legal frameworks to protect whistleblowers, more can be done to mainstream integrity and promote open organisational cultures. This report analyses whistleblower protection frameworks in OECD countries, identifies areas for reform and proposes next steps to strengthen effective and comprehensive whistleblower protection laws in both the public and private sectors.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264265349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Connecting People with Jobs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting people with jobs
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Slowenien ; Employment ; Slovenia ; Bericht ; Slowenien ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Giving people better opportunities to participate actively in the labour market improves well-being. It also helps countries to cope with rapid population ageing by mobilising more fully each country’s potential labour resources. However, weak labour market attachment of some groups in society reflects a range of barriers to working or moving up the jobs ladder. This report on Slovenia is the second country study published in a series of reports looking into how activation policies can encourage greater labour market participation of all groups in society with a special focus on the most disadvantaged. Labour market and activation policies are well developed in Slovenia. However, the global financial crisis hit Slovenia hard and revealed some structural weaknesses in the system, which have contributed to a high level of long-term unemployment and low employment rates for some groups. This report on Slovenia therefore focuses on activation policies to improve labour market outcomes for four groups: long-term unemployed people; low-skilled workers; older workers; and workers who were made or are at risk of becoming displaced. There is room to improve policies through promoting longer working lives and through enabling the Employment Service and related institutions to help more harder-to-place jobseekers back into employment.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264206267
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Achieving public sector agility at times of fiscal consolidation
    DDC: 350
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nonprofit-Management ; Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Verwaltungsreform ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; Welt ; Governance ; Nonprofit-Bereich ; Regierung ; Governance ; Verwaltungsreform ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Konsolidierung
    Abstract: Agility is a tool that can help governments to not only maintain but even improve public services in a time of fiscal consolidation. Financial uncertainty is not the only challenge governments face today. Changing demographics, globalisation, climate change, risk of potential large-scale disasters are among the many others. Agility can help governments meet these challenges as well. It's also not enough to be "agile". Governments must be quick and responsive in a strategic way. This means being aware of emerging opportunities, being able to make tough collective decisions and stick to them, and mobilising appropriate financial and human resources rapidly and efficiently to where/when they are needed most. This publication is supports reforms towards greater strategic agility in the public sector including the use of budgeting policy levers, human resource management strategies and ICTs. It presents, in a sense, a toolkit for reform, together with a broader framework for action, taking into account the enabling factors and potential risks that may occur. This report is also an attempt to show that the public sector has the capacity to reinvent itself during difficult times and that large public sector organisations are able to take on the challenge.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264250024 , 9789264246010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inégalités de revenu : l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Desigualdad de ingresos : La brecha entre ricos y pobres
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian Income inequality
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; OECD ; Einkommensunterschied ; OECD ; Einkommensunterschied
    Abstract: Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it’s around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264243507
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 countries
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Unternehmensbesteuerung
    Abstract: Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are important for their contribution to employment, innovation, economic growth and diversity. This report examines the tax treatment of SMEs, the case for SME preferences, and the use of tax preferences and simplification measures for SMEs in thirty-nine OECD and G20 countries. It finds that many of the tax systems examined provide incentives to incorporate and to distribute income in certain types of capital form. Ideally, taxes should be neutral with regard to the business decisions of SMEs, including decisions related to their creation, form and growth. However, certain features of the tax system may disproportionately affect SMEs, for example, the asymmetric treatment of profits and losses, a bias toward debt over corporate equity, and the higher fixed costs of tax and regulatory compliance for small businesses. This report recommends that measures designed to address these concerns be carefully targeted to affected firms and seek to avoid introducing further distortions and complexity.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264240353 , 9789264233386
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fiscal sustainability of health systems
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitskosten ; Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; Öffentliche Finanzen ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Finanzierung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande
    Abstract: The health systems we enjoy today, and expected medical advances in the future, will be difficult to finance from public resources without major reforms. Public health spending in OECD countries has grown rapidly over most of the last half century. These spending increases have contributed to important progress in population health: for example, life expectancy at birth has increased, rising on average by ten years since 1970. The challenge now is to sustain and enhance these achievements in a context of tight fiscal constraints in many countries combined with upward pressure on health spending from factors such as new technological advances and demographic changes. Finding policies that can make health spending more sustainable without compromising important achievements in access and quality requires effective co-operation between health and finance ministries. Sound governance and co-ordination mechanisms are therefore essential to ensure effective policy choices. Prepared by both public finance and health experts, this report provides a unique detailed overview of institutional frameworks for financing health care in OECD countries. One of the main features of this book is a comprehensive mapping of budgeting practices and governance structure in health across OECD countries.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264222359
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Un atlas du Sahara-Sahel ; Géographie, économie et insécurité
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als An atlas of the Sahara-Sahel
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geographie ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftslage ; Sahel ; Development ; Sahel ; Geografie ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The Sahara-Sahel has seen recurrent episodes of instability. However, the recent Libyan and Malian crises have intensified the level of violence. These episodes have restructured the geopolitical and geographical dynamics of the region. Cross-border or regional, these contemporary crises require new institutional responses. How can countries sharing this space - Algeria, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Mauritania, Niger, Chad and Tunisia and all related states such as Nigeria - stabilize and develop? Historically, the Sahara plays an intermediary role between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Commercial and human exchanges are intense and based on social networks that now include trafficking. Understanding their structure, geographical and organizational mobility of criminal groups and migratory movements represents a strategic challenge. This book hopes to address this challenge and stimulate strategies for the Sahel of the European Union, the United Nations, the African Union or ECOWAS (Economic Community of the States of West Africa) in order to foster lasting peace. The Atlas is based on an analysis of mapped regional security issues and development objectives to open the necessary dialogue between regional and international organizations, governments, researchers and local stakeholders tracks.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Qualifikation ; Bildungspolitik ; Nordirland ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: This book focuses on the role of employment and training agencies in contributing to job creation and productivity in Northern Ireland. It explores how Northern Ireland is implementing labour market and skills policy and putting measures in place at the local level to stimulate quality employment, inclusion and growth.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264222748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mortality assumptions and longevity risk
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sterblichkeit ; Versicherungsökonomik ; Versicherungsmathematik ; Pensionskasse ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Sterblichkeit ; Lebenserwartung ; Versicherungsmathematik
    Abstract: Pension funds and annuity providers need to effectively manage the longevity risk they are exposed to. Individuals receiving a lifetime income may live longer than expected or accounted for in the actuarial calculations to provision for these liabilities. Mismanaged longevity risk can deteriorate finances, cause bankruptcy and expose individuals to the risk of losing their retirement income. To safeguard against this risk, pension funds and annuity providers must provision for future improvements in mortality and life expectancy. The regulatory framework can support the effective management of longevity risk. This publication assesses how pension funds, annuity providers such as life insurance companies, and the regulatory framework account for future improvements in mortality and life expectancy. The study then examines the mortality tables commonly used by pension funds and annuity providers against several well-known mortality projection models with the purpose of assessing the potential shortfall in provisions. The final part of the publication identifies best practices and discusses the management of longevity risk, putting forward a set of policy options to encourage and facilitate the management of longevity risk.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264221796
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring the Digital Economy; A New Perspective (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring the digital economy
    DDC: 381/.142
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internetnutzung ; IKT-Sektor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Statistik ; OECD ; Electronic Commerce ; Neue Medien ; Evaluation
    Abstract: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264214637 , 9789264224117
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (520 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lequiller, François Understanding national accounts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung ; International ; Welt ; Economics ; Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung
    Abstract: This second edition of Understanding National Accounts, that provides a comprehensive explanation of how national accounts are compiled, contains new data and new chapters, and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010, that came into effect in September 2014. It approaches national accounts from a truly global perspective, with special chapters dedicated to international comparisons, globalisation and well-being as well as to the national systems used in major OECD economies, such as the United States. Each chapter of the manual uses practical examples to explain key concepts in national accounts in a clear and accessible way. And, each chapter concludes with a synthesis of key points covered in the chapter, followed by resources for further exploring the topic, and by a set of exercises to test your knowledge. It is an ideal guide to national accounts for students and other interested readers.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264209527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionales Wachstum ; Regionalpolitik ; Niederlande ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Netherlands
    Abstract: The Dutch economy has been traditionally very competitive among OECD countries. The global financial crisis however has brought new challenges, especially during the second shock, from 2011 onwards. The government’s recovery plan, which includes various measures such as fiscal consolidation, stimulating innovation and sub-national government reform has an important territorial dimension. This review focuses on how sub-national institutions and development can help the Netherlands meet its challenges. In the short-term, factors such as the contribution of all regions, better use of resources, and more efficient provision of goods and services can help the recovery. In the long term, improving national competitiveness will largely depend on a strong performance of the polycentric city structure, which characterises the Netherlands. The key policy areas explored in this review include: the recently created top-sector innovation policy; decentralisation; and territorial reforms such as municipal and provincial re-scaling through mergers or co-operation.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264208957
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in the Czech Republic
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Qualifikation ; Bildungspolitik ; Tschechien ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Czech Republic ; Tschechien ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Bildungspolitik ; Betriebliche Ausbildung
    Abstract: This review looks at a range of institutions and bodies involved in employment and skills policies in the Czech Republic, focusing on local strategies on the Ústí nad Labem and South Moravian regions.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264205390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and modernising the rural economy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ländliche Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This publication is a result of the discussions from the OECD 8th Rural Development Policy Conference: "Innovation and modernising the rural economy" which took place in Krasnoyarsk, Russia on 3-5 October 2012. It provides an overview of the two themes of modernisation and innovation, focusing on identifying the attributes of the modern rural economy and showing how it differs from the traditional rural economy and from metropolitan economies. It also shows how rural innovation is a key driver of rural economic growth using patents as a measure. The second part of the book consists of four chapters that offer evidence of rural regions’ potential to contribute to national economic growth. In addition, each provides useful context for Part I by outlining four different perspectives on the process of modernisation and innovation, and specifically, how they can take place in the rural territories of OECD countries. In each paper, the authors explore the opportunities and impediments to these twin processes and how government policy can help or hinder them.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264222649
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Principes de bonne pratique de l’OCDE en matière de politique réglementaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: The Governance of Regulators
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Ce rapport vise à construire un cadre général pour les initiatives destinées à poursuivre l’amélioration des performances dans les systèmes réglementaires en relation avec les organismes ou autorités de réglementation nationaux.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264179080
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Waiting time policies in the health sector
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Wartezeit ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Over the past decade, many OECD countries have introduced new policies to tackle excessive waiting times for elective surgery with some success. However, in the wake of the recent economic downturn and severe pressures on public budgets, waiting times times may rise again, and it is important to understand which policies work. In addition, the European Union has introduced new regulations to allow patients to seek care in other member states, if there are long delays in treatment. This book provides a framework to understand why there are waiting lists for elective surgery in some OECD countries and not in others. It also describes how waiting times are measured in OECD countries, which differ widely, and makes recommendations for best practice. Finally, it reviews different policy approaches to tackling excessive waiting times. Some countries have introduced guarantees to patients that they will not wait too long for treatment. These policies work only if they are accompanied by sanctions on health providers to ensure the guarantee is met or if they allow greater choice of health-care providers including the private sector. Many countries have also introduced policies to expand supply of surgical services, but these policies have generally not succeeded in the long-term in bringing down waiting times. Given the increasing demand for elective surgery, some countries have experimented with policies to improve priorisation of who is entitled to elective surgery. These policies are promising, but difficult to implement.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tax and development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Taxation ; Development ; Steuerpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Tax revenues provide governments with funds to invest in development, relieve poverty, deliver public services and build the physical and social infrastructure for long-term growth. Moreover, there are mutually beneficial links between taxation and good governance. Tax and Development: Aid Modalities for Strengthening Tax Systems highlights how taxation can have a positive effect on the quality of governance and a government’s relationship with citizens and, in turn, how good governance can have a positive effect on compliance and revenue mobilisation. How can international assistance providers, including OECD members, international and regional organisations, support the development of tax systems in developing countries? Tax and Development: Aid Modalities for Strengthening Tax Systems provides practical guidance for policy makers and practitioners based on the results of an extensive literature review, a survey of aid agency officials and six country case studies (Ghana, Guatemala, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, and Tanzania). It examines the aid instruments that donors use to assist developing countries including general and sector budget support, basket financing, stand-alone bilateral aid and funding South-South organisations. The strengths and weaknesses of each modality for supporting tax systems are identified, and some 50 recommendations to support the development of effective, efficient and growth-oriented tax systems in developing countries are provided.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mondialisation économique ; Origines et conséquences
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Globalisierung der Wirtschaft; Ursprünge und Auswirkungen
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Globalización económica ; Orígenes y consecuencias
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic globalisation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Development ; Economics ; Trade ; Erde
    Abstract: Few subjects are as controversial – and poorly understood – as globalisation. While in its broadest sense, economic globalisation is as old as trade itself, the recent financial crisis has amplified the complexity associated with the global interconnectedness of the world’s economies and its ramifications on our livelihoods. This publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability: does globalisation foster development or create inequality? Does it promote or destroy jobs? Is it damaging to the environment or compatible with its preservation? Are we heading towards de-globalisation or can globalisation in fact enable recovery?
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264193819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapporto OCSE sull'integrità in Italia; Rafforzare l'integrità nel settore pubblico, ripristinare la fiducia per una crescita sostenibile
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD integrity review of Italy
    DDC: 351
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Anti-Korruption ; Governance-Ansatz ; Italien ; Governance ; Italy ; Italien ; Verwaltung ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: In response to the ongoing economic crisis, Italy is undertaking a series of critically important reforms, combining pro-growth policies with severe austerity measures to achieve fiscal consolidation. The success of these structural reforms will rely heavily on the capacity of the government to restore trust in its ability and commitment to guide the country towards sustainable economic growth. At the time of this publication, however, less than a quarter of Italian citizens trusted the quality of government decision-making. Concerns over public integrity and corruption stand out as key elements underlying this prevailing lack of trust. To restore the deficit of trust in the Italian government, the public sector needs to be embedded within a comprehensive integrity framework. Law 190 of November 6, 2012 (the Anti-Corruption Law) enshrines public sector integrity management and strengthens existing corruption prevention provisions through the designation of a new anti-corruption authority, a detailed framework for the adoption of a national anti-corruption plan, and new provisions regarding the conduct and prevention of conflict of interests in the public sector. This OECD Integrity Review provides guidance on the implementation of key integrity and corruption prevention elements of the Law, most notably those concerning institutional coordination, the regulation of conduct and whistleblower protection, and management of integrity risks in public sector activities. The review concludes each chapter with proposals for action, with OECD member countries’ best practices in mind, with the ultimate goal of supporting Italy in its efforts to enhance integrity in the public sector and restore trust.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interconnected economies
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Produktion ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Erde ; Welt ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Wertschöpfung
    Abstract: Global Value Chains (GVCs) have exploded in the past decade and refer to the international dispersion of design, production, assembly, marketing and distribution of services, activities, and products. Different stages in the production process are increasingly located across different economies, and intermediate inputs like parts and components are produced in one country and then exported to other countries for further production and/or assembly into final products. The functional and spatial fragmentation that has occurred within GVCs has significantly reshaped the global economic landscape, thereby raising some new major policy challenges for OECD countries and emerging countries alike: trade policy, competitiveness, upgrading and innovation and the management of global systemic risk.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (265 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A good life in old age?
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    Keywords: Häusliche Pflege ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altenpflege ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Langzeitbetreuung
    Abstract: As ageing societies are pushing a growing number of frail old people into needing care, delivering quality long-term care services – care that is safe, effective, and responsive to needs – has become a priority for governments. Yet much still remains to be done to enhance evidence-based measurement and improvement of quality of long-term care services across EU and OECD countries. This book offers evidence and examples of useful experiences to help policy makers, providers and experts measure and improve the quality of long-term care services.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Green growth in cities
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; Ökologische Marktwirtschaft ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Entwicklung ; Unterentwicklung ; Ursache ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Stadtentwicklung ; Umweltqualität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: This report synthesises the findings from six case studies of urban green growth policies, four at city level (Paris, Chicago, Stockholm, Kitakyushu) and two at the national level (China, Korea). It offers a definition of urban green growth and a framework for analysing how it might play out in different types of cities. It demonstrates the importance of urban policies for achieving national environmental policy goals and discusses the increased efficiency of policy intervention at the urban level. It identifies urban activities to reduce environmental impact that are most likely to contribute to the policy priorities of job creation, urban attractiveness, metro-regional supply of green products and services, and increased urban land values. It also provides guidance on addressing potential financing and governance challenges that may arise in pursuing urban green growth. Finally, the report offers a preliminary proposal for how green growth in cities could be measured.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Lutter contre l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Addressing base erosion and profit shifting
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    Keywords: Gewinnverlagerung ; Körperschaftsteuer ; Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Ertragsteuer ; Steuersystem ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Bodenerosion ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Steuerrecht
    Abstract: Base erosion constitutes a serious risk to tax revenues, tax sovereignty and tax fairness for many countries. While there are many ways in which domestic tax bases can be eroded, a significant source of base erosion is profit shifting. This report presents the studies and data available regarding the existence and magnitude of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), and contains an overview of global developments that have an impact on corporate tax matters and identifies the key principles that underlie the taxation of cross-border activities, as well as the BEPS opportunities these principles may create. The report concludes that current rules provide opportunities to associate more profits with legal constructs and intangible rights and obligations, and to legally shift risk intra-group, with the result of reducing the share of profits associated with substantive operations. The report recommends the development of an action plan to address BEPS issues in a comprehensive manner.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (440 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Inventory of estimated budgetary support and tax expenditures for fossil fuels 2013
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    Keywords: Fossile Energie ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Trade ; OECD ; Energiepolitik ; Steuervergünstigung
    Abstract: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country’s tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264201545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internet economy on the rise
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    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Internetnutzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Electronic Commerce ; OECD
    Abstract: This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainable materials management
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Recyclinggerechtes Produkt ; Rohstoff ; Wiederverwendung
    Abstract: Sustainable Materials Management (SMM) is increasingly recognised as a policy approach that can make a key contribution to green growth and the challenges that are posed by sustained global economic and demogarphic growth. One of the key challenges of the SMM approach is to effectively address the environmental impacts that can occur along the life-cycle of materials, which frequently extends across borders and involves a multitude of different economic actors. This book outlines a series of policy principles for SMM, examines how to set and use targets for SMM, and explores various policy instruments for SMM. In addition it provides examples of policy action plans from the UK and the Netherlands, before presenting a series of conclusions and recommendations.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Griechenland ; Governance ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This review of regulation in Greece maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include improving regulatory management, institutional capacities for effective regulation, transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication, processes for the development of new regulations and for the management of the regulatory stock, compliance rates, enforcement policy. appeal processes, the interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264178014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Aid
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'efficacité de l'aide dans le secteur de la santé ; Progrès et enseignements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aid effectiveness in the health sector
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    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Internationale Kooperation ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Gesundheitsfürsorge ; Effektivität ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Aid plays an important role in reducing poverty and inequality, stimulating growth, building capacity, promoting human development and accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Effective aid is critical both to maximise the impact of aid and to achieve long-term, sustainable development. Aid to the health sector has increased substantially over the last 20 years from USD 5 billion in 1990 to USD 21.8 billion in 2007. Consisting of a growing and diverse range of actors, aid to the health sector faces complex governance and management challenges: for example, donors inadvertedly invest in duplicate and fragmented efforts, while partners are unable to take full responsibility and leadership. By reviewing these challenges against the aid effectiveness principles outlined in the landmark 2005 Paris Declaration and 2008 Accra Agenda for Action, this report provides insight and expounds lessons from the health sector to the broader challenges of aid effectiveness. Health, then, is used as a “tracer” sector to help assess the risks and benefits of the diverse range of actors, and promote co-ordination and coherence among development programmes. This work is the result of a collaboration between the Working Party on Aid Effectiveness – an inclusive, international forum with the aim of improving aid delivery – through its Task Team on Health as a Tracer Sector and the World Trade Organization.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm
    DDC: 305.42
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Gender gaps are pervasive in all walks of economic life and imply large losses in terms of foregone productivity and living standards to the individuals concerned and the economy. This new OECD report focuses on how best to close these gender gaps under four broad headings: 1) Gender equality, social norms and public policies; and gender equality in 2) education; 3) employment and 4) entrepreneurship. Key policy messages are as follows:-Greater gender equality in educational attainment has a strong positive effect on economic growth;-Stereotyping needs to be addressed in educational choices at school from a young age. For example, adapt teaching strategies and material to increase engagement of boys in reading and of girls in maths and science; encourage more girls to follow science, engineering and maths courses in higher education and seek employment in these fields;-Good and affordable childcare is a key factor for better gender equality in employment. But change also has to happen at home as the bulk of housework and caring is left to women in many countries. Policy can support such change, for example, through parental leave policies that explicitly include fathers.-Support policies for women-owned enterprises need to target all existing firms, not just start-ups and small enterprises. Equal access to finance for male and female entrepreneurs needs to be assured
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264167711 , 9789264112728
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (81 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thurner, Stefan, 1969 - Systemic financial risk
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    Keywords: Finanzmarkt ; Finanzkrise ; Systemrisiko ; Financial leverage ; Financial risk ; Financial risk management ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Finanzkrise
    Abstract: This report analyses the results of simulations using an agent based model of financial markets to show how excessive levels of leverage in financial markets can lead to a systemic crash. Investors overload on risky assets betting more than they have to gamble creating a tremendous level of vulnerability in the system as a whole. Plummeting asset prices render banks unable or unwilling to provide credit as they fear they might be unable to cover their own liabilities due to potential loan defaults. Whether an overleveraged borrower is a sovereign nation or major financial institution, recent history illustrates how defaults carry the risk of contagion in a globally interconnected economy. The resulting slowdown of investment in the real economy impacts actors at all levels, from small businesses to homebuyers. Bankruptcies lead to job losses and a drop in aggregate demand, leading to more businesses and individuals being unable to repay their loans, reinforcing a downward spiral that can trigger a recession, depression or bring about stagflation in the real economy. This can have a devastating impact not only on economic prosperity across the board, but also consumer sentiment and trust in the ability of the system to generate long-term wealth and growth.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264167865
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compact City Policies; A Comparative Assessment (Japanese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compact City Policies; A Comparative Assessment (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Compact city policies
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Stadtökologie
    Abstract: This book examines the concept of the compact city and the implication of the current urban context for compact city policies. It explores their potential outcomes, particularly in terms of how it can contribute to Green Growth and looks at developing indicators to monitor compact city and track policy performance. It reviews compact city policies currently being implemented across the OECD in relation to the pursuit of Green Growth objectives and provides ideas to achieve better outcomes. And it assesses the key governance challenges faced by decision-makers as they seek to implement practical compact city strategies. This report is thus intended as “food for thought” for national, sub-national and municipal governments as they seek to address their economic and environmental challenges through the development and implementation of spatial strategies in pursuit of Green Growth objectives. It also illustrates best practices (which present key elements of successful compact city policies) based on empirical evidence that can be shared across OECD member countries.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264123571
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'aide au développement ; La lutte mondiale contre la pauvreté
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De la ayuda al desarrollo ; El combate internacional de la pobreza
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian From aid to development
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    Keywords: Armut ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; OECD ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Rezession ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The balance of economic power is shifting. Countries that were once poor are becoming economic powerhouses. Yet poverty persists worldwide, depriving billions of people of basic necessities and the prospects of creating a better life. How are we responding to this challenge? This book explores the multi-faceted world of aid and development co-operation – a range of global, and sometimes contested, efforts aimed at reducing the impact of poverty. It traces the history of these efforts, explains where they come from and where they are going, and asks whether they are achieving as much as they could. It also examines some of the ways in which development efforts can be made more effective in achieving lasting benefits through good governance and the creation of a deeper partnership between developed and developing countries. And it looks at how the economic emergence of countries like China and India is bringing a new dynamic to development co-operation.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264185920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duell, Nicola Activating jobseekers
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    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Australien ; Employment ; Australia ; Australien ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: This report on the recent Australian experience with activation policies contains valuable lessons for other countries that need to improve the effectiveness of employment services and control benefit expenditure. It provides overview and assessment of labour market policies in Australia including the main institutions, benefit system, training programmes, employment incentives, and disability employment assistance. Australia is unique among OECD countries in that its mainstream employment services are all delivered by over 100 for-profit and non-profit providers competing in a “quasi-market”, with their operations financed by service fees, employment outcome payments, and a special fund for measures that tackle jobseekers’ barriers to employment. In most other OECD countries, these services are delivered by the Public Employment Service. In the mid 2000s, several benefits previously paid without a job-search requirement were closed or reformed, bringing more people into the effective labour force. Australia now has one of the highest employment rates in the OECD and this report concludes that its activation system deserves some of the credit for this relatively good performance. The Job Services Australia model, introduced in 2009, reinforced the focus on employment outcomes for highly-disadvantaged groups. This report assesses the latest model for activation and puts forward some recommendations to improve its effectiveness.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264173248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pouvons-nous encore atteindre les Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement ? ; Des coûts aux politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stijns, Jean-Philippe Can we still achieve the Millennium Development Goals?
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; UN-Entwicklungsziele ; Millenniumsziele ; Aufwendung ; Kosten ; Finanzierung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Messung/Maßsystem ; Measurement/measurement systems ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: This study contributes to the current debate on achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), their relevance and what can be done after 2015, by looking at estimates of the cost of reaching the goals in 2015. In particular, it sizes the additional resources needed in developing countries to attain the goals.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112902
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Agricultural policies for poverty reduction
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    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Ländliches Einkommen ; Armut ; Ernährungssicherung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Agrarpolitik ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: With more than two-thirds of the world’s poor living in rural areas, higher rural incomes are a pre-requisite for sustained poverty reduction and reduced hunger. This volume sets out a strategy for raising rural incomes which emphasises the creation of diversified rural economies with opportunities within and outside agriculture. Agricultural policies need to be integrated within an overall mix of policies and institutional reforms that facilitate, rather than impede, structural change. By investing in public goods, such as infrastructure and agricultural research, and by building effective social safety nets, governments can limit the role of less efficient policies such as price controls and input subsidies.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Edition: 2012 Update
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Redresser les finances publiques, mise à jour 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Restoring public finances, 2012 update
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    Keywords: Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Konsolidierung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 2012
    Abstract: This report gives an update on fiscal consolidation strategies across OECD member countries since last year. Chapter 1 describes the scope and composition of country plans, compares them with calculated fiscal need, and provides information on the timing and details. Chapter 2 contains notes on each of the countries which present the current fiscal position and announced fiscal paths, the consolidation plans, and detailed expenditure and revenue measures. Chapter 3 discusses the financial situation and consolidation needs of sub-national governments, and the policies that are being carried out at both levels of government to reach the consolidation objectives.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264074953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (2985 KB, 122 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fishery management ; Fishery policy ; Fischwirtschaft
    Abstract: Much has been done over the years to improve fisheries management in OECD countries. Ongoing problems of over-fishing, overcapacity and the economic crisis intensify the need for reform. Although there is a general consensus on the importance of a successful fisheries management, the effort levels and effectiveness of policy reforms have differed among OECD countries. This study examines the factors that facilitate reform, as well as the difficulties countries face in the process of reform. It provides an overview of domestic reform experiences in Norway, Mexico, Iceland, New Zealand and Korea.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate loss utilisation through aggressive tax planning
    DDC: 658.403
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    Keywords: Steuerplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Steuerplanung
    Abstract: Corporate losses raise compliance risks if aggressive tax planning is used as a means of increasing or accelerating tax relief in ways not intended by the legislator, or to generate artificial losses. This report describes the size of loss carry-forwards, the rules applicable in relation to losses, and identifies the following risk areas: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing. After having summarised aggressive tax planning schemes on losses, as well as country detection and response strategies, it offers a number of conclusions and recommendation for tax administration and tax policy officials.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264119529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises
    DDC: 658.4/21
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    Keywords: 2005-2010 ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Corporate Governance ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Geschichte 2005-2012
    Abstract: In 2005, OECD published a stocktaking of the corporate governance framework in the Organisation’s member countries. This publication was the basis on which the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (the “SOE Guidelines”) was developed. It has been widely quoted in academic literature, in official documents and by practitioners. However, the SOE landscape in OECD countries has changed significantly since 2005 and four new countries have become members of the Organisation. This publication provides an update of changes since 2005, organised according to the main sections of the SOE Guidelines: the legal and regulatory framework for SOEs, the state acting as an owner, equitable treatment of shareholders, relations with stakeholders, transparency and disclosure, and the responsibilities of the boards of SOEs.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation des réformes des politiques agricoles de l'Union européenne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agricultural policy reforms in the European Union
    DDC: 338.1/84
    RVK:
    Keywords: EU-Agrarpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; EU-Staaten ; Agrarreform ; Evaluation ; Agriculture and Food ; European Union ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the main characteristics and structure of the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and its developments in the last 25 years in a changing environment within and outside the EU. Drawing on material presented at the OECD Workshop on the Disaggregated Impacts of CAP Reform, held on 10-11 March 2010, and model-based scenarios, it analyses the impacts of policy changes on production, trade, land use, farm structure, the environment and some aspects of rural development, using changes in the level and composition of OECD indicators of support, notably the Producer Support Estimate (PSE). This report further suggests improvements in the market orientation, competitiveness and risk management at all levels of the food chain, and pleads for clarifying the link between policy measures and objectives through better targeting, and strengthening evidence on which to base policies.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264090286
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Paying for Biodiversity: Enhancing the Cost-Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Paying for Biodiversity: Enhancing the Cost-Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services (Bulgarian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Paying for Biodiversity: Enhancing the Cost-Effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem Services (Romanian version)
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    Keywords: Ecosystem management Costs ; Biodiversity Costs ; Biodiversität ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie
    Description / Table of Contents: ptie 1. Concevoir et mettre en œuvre des paiements efficaces pour les programmes en faveur des services écosystémiques -- ptie 2. Études de cas sur les programmes de paiements pour services écosystémiques.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264097803
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regions and innovation policy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Region ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: Regions and Innovation Policy addresses the needs of national and regional governments for greater clarity on how to strengthen the innovation capacity of regions. The first part of the book examines strategies, policies and governance, explaining why regions matter, what makes smart policy mixes, and multilevel governance. The second part of the book looks at agencies, instruments and country information, showing how agencis can maximize their impact and what policy instruments work. The final chapter provides country-by-country summaries of what countries are doing.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282103272
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: ITF Round Tables no.150
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De meilleures réglementations ; Le rôle du régulateur
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Efficient provision of transport infrastructure is critical to economic growth. The long asset lives of much transport infrastructure indicates governance through regulation, rather than through contract or public ownership. This can ensure predictability in long-term relationships whilst preserving some flexibility to deal with changes in external circumstances. The transparency created by a fully independent regulator is invaluable for ensuring sufficient investment is forthcoming, while maintaining reasonable conditions for user access. Discussion at the Roundtable focussed on how to achieve effective independent regulation and how to reconcile independence with the legitimate control of policy by the executive part of government. Independent regulation is not seen as a universal default governance arrangement. Much of the discussion focused on when to regulate and when to rely on competition, even if imperfect, to drive efficiency. The discussions underscored that there are opportunities to improve performance significantly in the aviation, rail and road sectors, by learning from successful experience in improving governance structures in a range of countries.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264094796
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. International Engagement in Fragile States; Can't We Do Better?
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport expose les résultats de la seconde Enquête de suivi de la mise en oeuvre des Principes d'engagement international deans les États fragiles et les situations précaires. Il est basé sur des consultations nationales menées dans les 13 pays (contre 6 pays en 2009) ayant répondu à l'appel concernant le suivi de la mise en oeuvre des PEF par les partenaires au développement, consultations qui ont reçu le soutien de la communauté internationale, au sein de laquelle le PNUD a joué un rôle central.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098732
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des familles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families; (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Doing better for families
    DDC: 361.61021
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Familienpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Familienhilfe
    Abstract: All OECD governments want to give parents more choice in their work and family decisions. This book looks at the different ways in which governments support families. It seeks to provide answers to questions like: Is spending on family benefits going up, and how does it vary by the age of the child? Has the crisis affected public support for families? What is the best way of helping adults to have the number of children they desire? What are the effects of parental leave programmes on female labour supply and on child well-being? Are childcare costs a barrier to parental employment and can flexible workplace options help? What is the best time for mothers to go back to work after childbirth? And what are the best policies to reduce poverty among sole parents?
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264122314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health reform
    DDC: 362.1/042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsreform ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Morbidität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Reform ; Morbidität
    Abstract: When the OECD was founded in 1961, health systems were gearing themselves up to deliver acute care interventions. Sick people were to be cured in hospitals, then sent on their way again. Medical training was focused on hospitals; innovation was to develop new interventions; payment systems were centred around single episodes of care. Health systems have delivered big improvements in health since then, but they can be slow to adapt to new challenges. In particular, these days, the overwhelming burden of disease is chronic, for which ‘cure’ is out of our reach. Health policies have changed to some extent in response, though perhaps not enough. But the challenge of the future is that the typical recipient of health care will be aged and will have multiple morbidities. This book examines how payment systems, innovation policies and human resource policies need to be modernised so that OECD health systems will continue to generate improved health outcomes in the future at a sustainable cost.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Doing Better for Families: (Korean version)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Familienpolitik
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119222
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate loss utilisation through aggressive tax planning
    RVK:
    Keywords: Steuerplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Steuerplanung
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119680
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Aquakultur ; Zertifizierung ; Norm
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