Note: Register , Introduction , An introduction to polycentric governing , Historicizing polycentric governing , Undoing coloniality? : polycentric governing and refugee space , Organizational approaches , Institutional complexity and political agency in polycentric governance , Polycentric governing and polycentric governance , Transnational governance : polycentric interactions , Legal approaches , Taming polycentric governing : global administrative law's reformist ambition , Law's governing centres : a global sociolegal approach , Transnational legal realism : the polycentric workings of power within law , Relational approaches , Fields, trajectories, and symbolic power : studying practices of polycentric governing with Bourdieu , Governing assemblages : territory, technology, and traps , An actor-network perspective on polycentric governing , Structural approaches , A Marxist interpretation of polycentric governing , A governmentality perspective on polycentric governing , Polycentric governing from an intersectional and transnational feminist perspective : new openings and opportunities for women's voices from the Global South? , Conclusion , Conclusion : what does polycentrism (not) reveal about governing today?

Note: English

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-263

Note: Index

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [219]-250

Note: Literaturangaben, Tabellen

Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Appraising the UN Human Rights Regime , Part I: The Human Rights Mandate of the Principal Organs , The Security Council , The General Assembly , The Economic and Social Council , The International Court of Justice , Part II: Subsidiary Human Rights Organs , The Council and Commission on Human Rights , The Consultative Committee , The Commission on the Status of Women , The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues , Part III: Organs Monitoring Treaty Compliance , The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination , The Human Rights Committee , The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women , The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , The Committee against Torture , The Committee on the Rights of the Child , The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , The Committee on Enforced Disappearances , The Committee on the Human Rights of Migrant Workers , Reform of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body system , Part IV The Governance of Human Rights , The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , Human Rights Co-ordination within the UN System

Note: Literaturangaben, Index , The politics of destabilisation

Note: Literaturangaben. - Index: Seite 673-712

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on online resource; title from home page (viewed on March 27, 2020)

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-212. - Index: Seite 213-216 , Introduction : International Relations and Relational Cosmology , Of cosmology , Cosmology : 'social' and 'scientific' , Scientific cosmologies , Relational cosmology , Of situated knowledge, relations and ethics , Stretching situated knowledge , Relations, human and non-human , Ethics, in relations? , Reorienting , Reorienting to the international, the global and the planetary , Conclusion : five challenges for IR and ir

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 357-364, Register , Framing the human rights discourse , How do human rights matter? , Broadening human rights : the case for a pluralistic approach , Non-Western experiences of the (un)persuasive practice of human rights , Assessing regional human rights systems : from convergence to divergence , Human rights practice : legal and moral responsibility , State responsibility and international law , Human rights and humanitarian action will endure : the case of International Committee of the Red Cross , Denial and debilitation : environmental rights and the harm of climate change denial , Transitional justice : from accountability to peace , Protecting economic rights in a globalizing world , Labor rights as human rights : theoretical foundations and practical implications , The trajectory of the right to food in Brazil : the debate between means and access , Social movements, development policy, and human rights , Migrant workers and human rights in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries , Human rights and inequality , Human rights challenges in a fractured, violent, and intolerant world , Threats to freedom of the press , Addressing religious intolerance in an increasingly illiberal world , Neoliberalism and women's rights , Climate refugees, forced migrants, and the Syrian crisis , The way forward , The resilience of rights in a post-liberal world

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 214-239. - Register

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-309

Note: From National Paradigms to the Internationalization of Policy and Administration , The Rise of Global Policy and Transnational Administration , Global Public Policy and the Constitution of Political Authority , Globalization and Internationalization : Impact Upon the State and the Civil Service , The Potential and Limits of Administrative Sovereignty , State Fragility, International Development Policy, and Global Responses , International Policy Transfer : Between the Global and Sovereign and Between the Global and Local , International Policy Entrepreneurship , City Networks and Paradiplomacy as Global Public Policy , Transnational Civil Society and Global Public Policy : Opportunities and Obstacles in the Twenty-First Century , The International Civil Service , Domestic Capacity to Deliver Innovative Solutions for Grand Social Challenges , Sovereignty Renewed : Transgovernmental Policy Networks and the Global-Local Dilemma , Global Policy Frames, Processes, and Institutions , Scales and Network Societies : The Expansion of Global Public Policy , The Transnationalization of Public Sphere and Global Policy , Global Public Goods : Challenges, Actors, Mechanisms , Regionalization and Trans-regional Policies , European Studies as a Tributary of Global Policy and Transnational Administration , International Political Economy: A Global 'Policy Turn?', J.J. Woo and Richard Higgott , Law-Space Nexus, Global Governance, and Global Administrative Law , Filling the Gap : Demand and Supply in Global MPA/MPP Programs , Global Policy and Transnational Administration : Intellectual Currents in World Making , Knowledge Networks, Scientific Communities, and Evidence-Informed Policy , The Importance of Informal Intergovernmental Organizations : A Typology of Transnational Administration without Independent Secretariats , Transnational Administration from the Beginning : The Importance of Charisma in Shaping International Organizational Norms , Designing Global Public Polices in the 21st Century , The Agenda Setting Capacity of Global Networks , Actors, Instruments, and Implementation in Transnational Administration , Transnational Policy Communities and Regulatory Networks as Global Administration , Standard Setting and International Peer Review : The OECD as a Transnational Policy Actor , Evolving Funding Patterns of Global Programs and their Impacts on Governance and Operations , The Governance Structures, Accountability, and Participation of Development Partnerships' , Governance and Administration in Global Health Organizations : Considering the Legacies of the 'Golden Era' of Global Health Policy? , Organized Business and Global Public Policy : Administration, Participation, and Regulation , The Role of Large Management Consultancy Firms in Global Public Policy , Compliance in Transnational Regulation : A Global Supply Chain Approach , Providing Foundations : Philanthropy, Global Policy, and Administration , Global Summitry as sites of Transnational Technocratic Management and Policy Contestation , Heads of International Organizations : Politicians, Diplomats, Managers , International Civil Servant Management : A Personnel-Influenced Agenda , The United Nations, Peacekeepers, and Accountability , International Organizations, Civil Servants, and Whistleblowing

Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , "First edition published in 2016. First published in paperback 2019" - Rückseite Titelblatt

Note: Literaturangaben, Register , Introduction : Temporal perspectives on transitional and post-conflict societies , Questioning transitional justice time , Time and Reconciliation : Negotiating with ghosts , Transitional justice time : Uncle San, Aunty Yan, and outreach at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal , Peace Processes and Social Acceleration : The Case of Colombia , Co-existing and conflicting temporalities : institutions and experiences of lived time , Anthropological Reflections on Violence and Time in Argentina , Negotiating Temporalities of Accountability in Communities in Conflict in Africa , Still waiting : victim policies, social change and fixed liminality , Intergenerational transmission and memorialisation , Time to hear the other side : Transitional temporalities and transgenerational narratives in post-genocide Rwanda , Un-Doing Brazil's dictatorial past , Ruins, Resistance, and Pluritemporality in Palestine-Israel , Conclusion : Defusing time bombs$dtowards an understanding of time and temporality in peacebuilding

Note: Literaturverzeichnis (Seite 347-366) und Index

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturhinweise, Register

Note: The Study of Terrorism : Achievements and Challenges Ahead , Concepts and Typologies , The Landscape of Political Violence , Defining Terrorism: A Conceptual Minefield , The Evolution of Terrorism Event Databases , The Moral Dimensions of Terrorism , The History of Terrorist Violence , The Pre-History of Terrorism , European Political Violence During the Long 19th Century , The Long 20th Century , Approaches and Methods , Organizational and Institutional Approaches : Social Movement Studies Perspectives on Political Violence , Formal Approaches to the Study of Terrorism , Sociological and Criminological Explanations of Terrorism , Anthropological and Cultural Approaches to the Study of Terrorism , Historical Approaches to Terrorism , Psychological Approaches to the Study of Terrorism , Critical Approaches to the Study of Terrorism , Geographical Approaches to the Study of Terrorism , Causes and Motivations , The Causes of Terrorism , Nationalism and Terrorism , Religion and Terrorism , Ideology and Terrorism , Single-Issue Terrorism , Terrorism, Political Violence, and Collective Action , State Terrorism , Terrorism, Civil War, and Insurgency , The Crime-Terror Nexus and its Fallacies , Actors, Strategies, and Modus Operandi , Terrorist Organizational Dynamics , Terrorist Technological Innovation , Women and Terrorism , Suicide Terrorism , The Strategic Model of Terrorism Revisited , Issues and Pedagogical Challenges , The Rise and Fall of Terrorism , Financing Terrorism , Terrorism and State Sponsorship in World Politics , Teaching about Terrorism : Methodology and Ethics , New Techniques in Teaching Terrorism , The Geographical Context of Terrorism , Terrorism in Western Europe : A Homegrown Trademark , Terrorism in Latin America , Terrorism in the Middle East , Terrorism in Asia , Terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Recapitulation of Causes and Consequences , Academic and Policy Perspectives on Countering Terrorism , Counterterrorism Strategies , Terrorism and Counterterrorism : A Policy Perspective , Counterterrorism and International Law , Torture and the War on Terrorism , Academic Research and the Intelligence Community : Some Reflections , Autobiographic Reflections on the Evolution of a Field , Constructing the Field of Terrorism , Institutionalizing the Field of Terrorism , Revising the Field of Terrorism

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-244. - Index

Note: Literaturhinweise

Note: Literaturangaben , Earthscan

Note: Literaturangaben

Note: "This book has grown out of a conference on "Eastern Europe's New Conservatives: Varieties and Explanations from Poland to Russia" held at the Institute for East European Studies of the Frei Universität in Berlin." (Seite [xii], Acknowledgements) , Literaturangaben

Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 323-344. - Index

Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 267-307, Register

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Enthält: Literaturhinweise, Register

Note: Literaturangaben

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Note: The future of security studies , Security and “security studies” : conceptual evolution and historical transformation , Expertise and practice : the evolving relationship between the study and practice of security , What Is a PARIS approach to (in)securitization? : political anthropological research for international sociology , Trends in conflict : what do we know and what can we know? , The politics of national security , The future of international security norms , The economics of war and peace , The changing geography of global security , The great debate : the nuclear-political question and world order , Nuclear proliferation : the risks of prediction , The global south and international security , Energy security : a twentieth-century major concern becoming irrelevant in the twenty-first century? , The crime scene : what lessons for international security? , Global health and security : reassessing the links , The UN Security Council , Feminist security and security studies , Critical security studies , Realisms , Constructivism , Liberal Approaches , Statistics and international security , Methods in constructivist approaches , Methods in critical security studies , Game theory and the future of international security , Biology, evolution, and international security , Systemic theory and the future of great power war and peace , Leaders, leadership, and international security , Religion and international security , Public-private interactions and practices of security , Arms control , Nationalism and international security , Migration , Humanitarian intervention , Environmental security , Terrorism , Intelligence and international politics , Trajectories for future cybersecurity research , Counter insurgency , International security and development , Drone proliferation in the twenty-first century , Images and international security , Maritime Security , Great powers , Alliances , Regional security complexes and organizations , International criminal accountability and transnational advocacy networks (TAns) , Civil–military relations , The crime scene : what lessons for international security? , The future of international security norms , The economics of war and peace , The changing geography of global security , The great debate : the nuclear-political question and world order , Expertise and practice : the evolving relationship between the study and practice of security , Nuclear proliferation : the risks of prediction , The global south and international security , The future of security studies , Global health and security : reassessing the links , Trends in conflict : what do we know and what can we know? , Energy security : a twentieth-century major concern becoming irrelevant in the twenty-first century? , The UN Security Council , Security and “security studies” : conceptual evolution and historical transformation , The politics of national security , What Is a PARIS approach to (in)securitization? : political anthropological research for international sociology

Note: Nebentitel: The United Nations , The United Nations : continuity and change , Origins of the United Nations , Political approaches , Legal perspectives , Evolution in knowledge and norms , General Assembly , Security Council , Economic and Social Council , Trusteeship Council , International Court of Justice , Secretariat : independence and reform , Secretary-General , Financing , Bretton Woods Institutions , World Trade Organization , Regional organizations , Formal and informal groups , Nongovernmental organizations , Private sector , Media , Arms control and disarmament , Peaceful settlement of disputes and conflict prevention , Peace operations , Sanctions , Humanitarian intervention and the responsibility to protect , Peacebuilding , Terrorism , Crime and criminal justice , Cyber threats , Human rights : Norms and Machinery , International Criminal Court and ad hoc tribunals , Humanitarian action and coordination , Women's rights and gender integration , Minorities and indigenous peoples , Human security , UN development system , Health and infectious disease , Global resource management , Climate change , Democracy and good governance , Human development , Sustainable development goals , Multilateralism and the changing world order , Prospects for UN renovation and reform , TheUN's role in a changing global landscape

Note: International political theory and the real world , History of international thought : text and context , The slow normalization of normative political theory : cosmopolitanism and communitarianism then and now , International relations and international political theory , International law and international political theory , Critical international political theory , Feminist international political theory , Global distributive justice , Real-world global egalitarianism , Moral responsibility-and luck?-in international politics , International law and international justice , Transitional justice , Minority rights , Environmental justice and sustainability , Violence and international political theory , The historical just war tradition , Just war theory in times of individual rights , Moral dilemmas of asymmetric conflict , Ethics, drones, and killer robots , International relations theory and cyber security : threats, conflicts, and ethics in an emergent domain , The ethics and “realism” of nonviolent action , Humanitarianism and human rights , Human rights in the real world , Humanitarian actors and international political theory , The “responsibility to protect” and international political theory , Multiculturalism and women’s rights , The human right to health and the challenge of poverty , International political theory and LGBTQ rights , Democracy and global governance , Sovereignty, democracy, and global political legitimacy , The ethical limits of global democracy , The contested ethics of democracy promotion , Deliberation and global governance , Accountability in global economic governance , Global governance in the “Anthropocene” , International political theory meets international public policy , Ethical foreign policy in a multipolar world , Fair trade under fire : how to think about fair trade in theory and practice , International migration and human rights , Climate equity in the real world , The ethical foundations of aid : two duties of rescue , A feminist practical ethics of care , Judgement : a conceptual sketch , Virtues and capabilities , Emotions and international political theory , The ethics of recognition in international political theory , Republicanism and international political theory , Realist challenges , The Marxist critique of international political theory , The case for ideal theory

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , From borno to sokoto : meaning and muslim identities in northern nigeria , State formation in precolonial nigeria , Precolonial christianity and missionary legacies , The atlantic slave trade and its lasting impact , Colonial rule , The anti-colonial struggle in nigeria , Women's protests in the struggle for independence , The nigerian novel and the anti-colonial imagination , Ecologies of rule : politics, political economy and governing the environment in Nigeria , The long shadow of nigeria's military epochs, 1966-1979 and 1983-1999 , Fiscal federalism, subnational politics, and state creation in contemporary Nigeria , The legislatures in the first and second republics , Legislative development and decadence in the fourth republic national assembly , Sharia politics, the 1999 constitution, and the rise of the fourth republic , Executive dominance and hyper presidentialism in Nigeria , Civil military affairs and military culture in post-transition Nigeria , Progress and setbacks in Nigeria's anti-corruption efforts , The judiciary in Nigeria since 1999 , Elections and electoral performance , Drivers and dynamics of electoral reform, 1999-2015 , The people's democratic party : from the 1999 transition to the 2015 turnover , Civil society in Nigeria , The political struggles of Nigerian labor , In the trenches with fela : reassessing protest political music culture before the fourth republic , Nigeria's non-western democracy : a postcolonial aspiration and struggle with opportunity, conflict, and transformation , Women's contemporary struggles for rights and representation , Human rights status in Nigeria since Obasanjo' second coming , Revenue and representation : the political economy of public participation , Fiscal policy during boom and bust , Nigeria's petroleum booms : a changing political economy , The 'resource curse' and the constraints on reforming Nigeria's oil sector , Nigeria's response to the HIV epidemic , Islamic social movements and political unrest in Nigerian History , The origins of Boko Haram , Boko Haram : indigeneity, internationalism, and insurgency , The Nigerian civil war and the biafran secessionist revival , The rise and decline (and rise) of the Niger Delta rebellion , Crime, cults, and informal security , Land, citizenship, and the laws of disenfranchisement , Pastoralism, ethnicity, and subnational conflict resolution in the middle belt , Nigeria and the world : war, nationalism, and politics, 1914-1960 , Nigeria and the commonwealth : influence by accident or design , Faith, fame, and fortune : varieties of nigerian worship in global christianity , The pathology of dependency : Sino-Nigerian Relatins as a Case Study , State Formation in Precolonial Nigeria , The Long Shadow of Nigeria's Military Epochs, 1966-1979 and 1983-1999 , The Legislatures in the First and Second Republics , Legislative Development and Decadence in the Fourth Republic National Assembly , Civil Military Affairs and Military Culture in Post-Transition Nigeria , Executive Dominance and Hyper Presidentialism in Nigeria , Elections and Electoral Performance , Drivers and Dynamics of Electoral Reform, 1999-2015 , Progress and Setbacks in Nigeria's Anti-Corruption Efforts , The People's Democratic Party: From the 1999 Transition to the 2015 Turnover , Fiscal Federalism, Subnational Politics, and State Creation in Contemporary Nigeria , From Borno to Sokoto: Meaning and Muslim Identities in Northern Nigeria , Sharia Politics, the 1999 Constitution, and the Rise of the Fourth Republic , The Judiciary in Nigeria Since 1999 , Nigeria's Non-Western Democracy: A Postcolonial Aspiration and Struggle with Opportunity, Conflict, and Transformation , Civil Society in Nigeria , In the trenches with Fela: Reassessing Political Music Culture before the Fourth Republic , The Political Struggles of Nigerian Labor , Women's Contemporary Struggles for Rights and Representation , Revenue and Representation: The Political Economy of Public Participation , Human Rights Status in Nigeria Since Obasanjo' Second Coming , Precolonial Christianity and Missionary Legacies , Fiscal Policy during Boom and Bust , The 'Resource Curse' and the Constraints on Reforming Nigeria's Oil Sector , Nigeria's Petroleum Booms: A Changing Political Economy , Nigeria's Response to the HIV epidemic , Islamic Social Movements and Political Unrest in Nigerian History , The Nigerian Civil War and the Biafran Secessionist Revival , Colonial Rule , Crime, Cults and Informal Security , The Rise and Decline (and Rise) of the Niger Delta Rebellions , The Origins of Boko Haram , Boko Haram: Indigeneity, Internationalism, and Insurgency , Pastoralism, Ethnicity, and Subnational Conflict Resolution in the Middle Belt , Land, Citizenship and the Laws of Disenfranchisement , Faith, Fame, and Fortune: Varieties of Nigerian Worship in Global Christianity , The Pathology of Dependency: Sino-Nigerian Relatins as a Case Study , Women's Protests in the Struggle for Independence , Nigeria and the Commonwealth: Influence by accident or design , Introduction , Nigeria and the World: War, Nationalism, and Politics, 1914-1960 , The Nigerian Novel in the Anti-Colonial Imagination , The Anti-Colonial Struggle in Nigeria , The Atlantic Slave Trade and its Lasting Impact , Ecologies of Rule: Politics, Political Economy and Governing the Environment in Nigeria

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturangaben , Governance in areas of limited statehood : conceptual clarifications and major contributions of the handbook , Theories of development and areas of limited statehood , A historical-sociological perspective on statehood , Anthropological perspectives on the limits of the state , Critical approaches , Measuring governance and limited statehood , Histories of governance , A global history of governance , Geographies of limited statehood , External state actors , INGOs and multi-stakeholder partnerships , 'Traditional' authorities , Business , Violent and criminal non-state actors , Coercion and trusteeship , Hierarchical and non-hierarchical coordination , Brokerage, intermediation, translation , Social trust , Security , Foreign aid , Human rights, the rule of law, and democracy , Health , Food security , Education , Environmental and natural resources , Migration , International legal order , Normative political theory , Policy

Note: Literaturhinweise, Register

Note: Enthält: Literaturhinweise, Register

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: "The foundation for this book is my doctoral dissertation, completed in spring 2016 at the Institute of Central Asian Studies, faculty of Cultural, Social and Educational Sciences at the Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany."

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Literaturangaben , Part I: Conceptualizing public participation in constitution making processes ; Participation - to unveil a myth , Part II: Participation in constitution making processes ; The flawed public participation in the Egyptian constitutional process , The 2011 constitution-making process in Morocco: a limited and controlled public participation , The role of participation in the two Kenyan constitution building processes of 2000-5 and 2010: lessons learnt? , The Francophone paradox: participation in Senegal and in Central African Republic , Public participation under authoritarian rule: the case of Zimbabwe , The role of civil society in the Libyan constitution-making process , Public participation and elite capture: a yet incomplete struggle towards a new constitution in Tanzania , Mission impossible? : opportunities and limitations of public participation in constitution-making in a failed state - the case of Somalia , The process of drafting a citizen driven constitution in South Sudan: which role for the public? , Part III: Participation in context: does it make a difference? ; Wanjiku's constitution : women's participation and their impact in Kenya's constitution building processes , A success story of participation? : LGBTI rights in South Africa , The cross-cutting issue of religion in the Tunisian participatory constitution-making process , Does participation help to foster constitutionalism in Africa? , Letting the constituent power decide? Merits and challenges of referenda in constitution making processes in Africa , Participation in the Tunisian constitution-making process , People and constitutions: the case of Zambia , Societal engagement, democratic transition, and constitutional implementation in Malawi , Public participation and the death penalty in South Africa's constitution-making process , The role of participation in the two Kenyan constitution building processes of 2000-2005 and 2010 : lessons learnt? , The Francophone paradox : participation in Senegal and in Central African Republic , The flawed public participation in the Egyptian constitutional process , Public participation under authoritarian rule : the case of Zimbabwe , The role of civil society in the Libyan constitution-making process , Public participation and elite capture : a yet incomplete struggle towards a new constitution in Tanzania , Mission impossible? : Opportunities and limitations of public participation in constitution-making in a failed state : the case of Somalia , The process of drafting a citizen driven constitution in South Sudan : which role for the public? , Wanjiku's constitution : women's participation and their impact in Kenya's constitution building processes , The 2011 constitution-making process in Morocco : a limited and controlled public participation , Participation : to unveil a myth , A success story of participation? : LGBTI rights in South Africa , The cross-cutting issue of religion in the Tunisian participatory constitution-making process , Does participation help to foster constitutionalism in Africa?

Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Note: Literaturangaben

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 173-186, Register

Note: Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise , Mapping the soft borders of citizenship : an introduction , Citizenship's shadow : obscene inclusion, abject belonging, or the regularities of migrant 'irregularity' , Spaces of legal ambiguity : Central American immigrants, 'street-level workers', and belonging , 'Til deportation do us part : the effect of U.S. immigration law on mixed-status couples' experience of citizenship , Inclusive exclusion? : The regulation and experience of citizenship in a space of irregular migration in Istanbul , Citizenship acts : legality, power and the limits of political action , Squatting as a practice of citizenship : the experiences of Moroccan immigrant women in Rome , Voice matters : calling for victimhood, shared humanity and citizenry of irregular migrants in Norway , Marching beyond borders : non-citizen citizenship and transnational undocumented activism in Europe , Boundary practices of citizenship : Europe's Roma at the nexus of securitization and citizenship , The unworthy citizen : a brief commentary