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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (178)
  • 1970-1974  (175)
  • 1945-1949  (6)
  • Humanities.  (95)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (83)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Frankfurter Geographische Ges. | Frankfurt, M. : Knauer | Würzburg : Triltsch | Frankfurt, M. : Kramer | Frankfurt, M. : Senckenberg. Naturforschende Ges. ; Jg. 1.1927 - 16.1942; 17/22.1948; 23.1949 - 35.1961; H. 37.1961 - ; teils mit durchgehender Nr.-Zählung
    ISSN: 0071-9234
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Jg. 1.1927 - 16.1942; 17/22.1948; 23.1949 - 35.1961; H. 37.1961 - ; teils mit durchgehender Nr.-Zählung
    Additional Information: 1=90/91; 2=92 von Verein für Geographie und Statistik (Frankfurt, Main) Jahresbericht des Frankfurter Vereins für Geographie und Statistik Frankfurt, M. : Knauer, 1855
    Additional Information: 3,1=1925/29 von Verein für Geographie und Statistik (Frankfurt, Main) Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Frankfurter Vereins für Geographie und Statistik Frankfurt, M. : Frankfurter Verein für Geographie, 1929
    Additional Information: 56=16 von Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe Stuttgart : Schweitzerbart, 1971 0341-4086
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Zentraler Ort ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geografie
    Note: Urh. bis 35.1961,1: Vorstand des Vereins für Geographie und Statistik zu Frankfurt a.M
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    München [u.a.] : Siebenstern-Taschenbuch-Verl.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: German
    Edition: Lizenzausg.
    Series Statement: Siebenstern-Taschenbuch ...
    Keywords: Ethik ; Soziale Norm ; Soziale Werte ; Religionssoziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Capitalism ; Religious aspects ; Christianity ; Sociology, Christian ; Christian ethics ; Protestant work ethic ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Theologische Ethik ; Kapitalismus ; Protestantismus
    Note: Lizenz d. Verl. Mohr (Siebeck), Tübingen. - Mit Literaturangaben
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    The Hague [u.a.] : Mouton
    ISBN: 3110173611 , 9783110173611
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Sprache ; Literatur
    Note: Später im Verl. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. - 2005 hat Mouton de Gruyter einen Jubiläumskarton zusammengestellt, der Vol. 1 - 8 und das Buch "Roman Jakobson, a complete bibliography of his writings, ed. by Stephen Rudy" beinhaltet , Literaturangaben , Text teilw. engl., teilw. franz., teilw. russ.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart : Thieme [u.a.]
    Language: German
    Series Statement: Flexibles Taschenbuch
    Series Statement: Anthrop
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell ; 1.1958 -
    ISSN: 0491-0842
    Language: Swedish , English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1958 -
    Additional Information: 12=3 von Carl X Gustaf studier Stockholm : Militärhistor. Förl., 1965
    Additional Information: 27=62 von International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions Studies presented to the International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions [Wechselnde Erscheinungsorte] : [Wechselnde Verlage], 1937
    Series Statement: Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis
    Former Title: Studies in history
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Nordische Staaten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Ersch. teils auch als Online-Ausg
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Frankfurter Geographische Ges. | Frankfurt, M. : Knauer | Würzburg : Triltsch | Frankfurt, M. : Kramer | Frankfurt, M. : Senckenberg. Naturforschende Ges. ; Jg. 1.1927 - 16.1942; 17/22.1948; 23.1949 - 35.1961; H. 37.1961 - ; teils mit durchgehender Nr.-Zählung
    ISSN: 0071-9234
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Jg. 1.1927 - 16.1942; 17/22.1948; 23.1949 - 35.1961; H. 37.1961 - ; teils mit durchgehender Nr.-Zählung
    Additional Information: 1=90/91; 2=92 von Verein für Geographie und Statistik (Frankfurt, Main) Jahresbericht des Frankfurter Vereins für Geographie und Statistik Frankfurt, M. : Knauer, 1855
    Additional Information: 3,1=1925/29 von Verein für Geographie und Statistik (Frankfurt, Main) Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Frankfurter Vereins für Geographie und Statistik Frankfurt, M. : Frankfurter Verein für Geographie, 1929
    Additional Information: 56=16 von Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe Stuttgart : Schweitzerbart, 1971 0341-4086
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Zentraler Ort ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geografie
    Note: Urh. bis 35.1961,1: Vorstand des Vereins für Geographie und Statistik zu Frankfurt a.M
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Fischer ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 0473-7962
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Ungarn ; Industrie ; Marktstruktur ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Ungarn ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ungarn ; Industrie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck | Tübingen : Mohr | Berlin : de Gruyter ; 1.1951 -
    ISSN: 0543-0194 , 2568-8855 , 2568-8855
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1951 -
    Additional Information: 21=9; 29=10 von Tenachon Uelzen : Erev-Rav, 2007
    Additional Information: 21=9; 29=10 von International Congress on Comparative Law (ZDB) Deutsche zivil- und kollisionsrechtliche Beiträge zum ... Internationalen Kongreß für Rechtsvergleichung Tübingen : Mohr, 1974
    Additional Information: 3=1; 8=2; 26=3; 37=4 von Internationale Rechtsprechung zum Genfer einheitlichen Wechsel- und Scheckrecht Tübingen : Mohr, 1954
    Additional Information: 11=1965/66; 13=1967/68; 15=1969; 17=1970; 18=1971; 20=1972; 22=1973; 24=1974; 27=1975; 28=1976 von Gutachten zum internationalen und ausländischen Privatrecht Bielefeld : Gieseking, 1968 0340-7381
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Materialien zum ausländischen und internationalen Privatrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Internationales Privatrecht ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Völkerrecht ; Recht
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Stuttgart : Fischer ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 0473-7962
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Ungarn ; Industrie ; Marktstruktur ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Ungarn ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ungarn ; Industrie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Kramer ; Bd. 1.1974 - 15.1985; 16.2013; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: Bd. 1.1974 - 15.1985; 16.2013; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Former Title: Zeitschrift für Kraut und Rüben
    Former Title: Anarchismus heute
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anarchismus ; Anarchismus
    Note: Anfangs jährl., später unregelmäßig
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wien : LIT Verlag | Wien : Lang | Wien : Böhlau ; [1.]1973 - [10.]1991; 11.1995 - 18.2006 [?]
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Österreichische Osthefte
    ISSN: 0029-9375
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1973 - [10.]1991; 11.1995 - 18.2006 [?]
    Titel der Quelle: Österreichische Osthefte
    Publ. der Quelle: Wien : LIT-Verl., 1959
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Österreich ; Osteuropaforschung ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : La Documentation Française ; 1.1945 - 5184/5185.2003(2004)
    ISSN: 0029-4004
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1945 - 5184/5185.2003(2004)
    Additional Information: Suppl. Documentation Française (Paris) Tables mensuelles / la Documentation Française ; Présidence du Conseil, Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement, Direction de la Documentation
    Additional Information: Suppl. Chronologie internationale
    Additional Information: Suppl. Documentation Française (Paris) Les tables de la Documentation Française
    Additional Information: Suppl. Catalogue des notes et études documentaires parues
    Additional Information: Suppl. Documentation Française (Paris) Titres parus / La Documentation Française
    Additional Information: Index Documentation Française (Paris) Liste des titres / la Documentation Française
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. der Unterreihen
    Former Title: Notes documentaires
    Former Title: Notes documentaires et études
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Documentation Française (Paris) Les études de La Documentation Française
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Staat ; Staat Allgemeine Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Westeuropa ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Westeuropa ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Beteil. Körp. wechseln
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Münster : Lit | Hamburg : Buske ; 1.1970-18 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0341-275X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970-18 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Additional Information: 1=1; 2=2; 5=3; 7=4; 8=5; 10=1984; 16=1995; 17=1996 von Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland Die ... Jahrestagung der Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland (VAD) Hamburg : Buske, 1970
    Additional Information: 8=1 von Mainzer Afrika-Studien Berlin : Reimer, 1976 0176-1943
    Additional Information: 9=1982 von Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland Vorträge, gehalten auf der Jahrestagung der Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland (VAD) Hamburg : Buske, 1983
    Former Title: Schriften der VAD
    Former Title: Schriftenreihe der VAD
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Elite ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Münster : Lit | Hamburg : Buske ; 1.1970-18 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0341-275X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970-18 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Additional Information: 1=1; 2=2; 5=3; 7=4; 8=5; 10=1984; 16=1995; 17=1996 von Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland Die ... Jahrestagung der Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland (VAD) Hamburg : Buske, 1970
    Additional Information: 8=1 von Mainzer Afrika-Studien Berlin : Reimer, 1976 0176-1943
    Additional Information: 9=1982 von Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland Vorträge, gehalten auf der Jahrestagung der Vereinigung von Afrikanisten in Deutschland (VAD) Hamburg : Buske, 1983
    Former Title: Schriften der VAD
    Former Title: Schriftenreihe der VAD
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Elite ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781489955296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 406 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Scottish Universities’ Summer School
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    London : Athlone Press
    ISBN: 0-391-00328-3 , 978-0-391-00328-6 , 0-485-19550-X , 978-0-485-19550-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 259 Seiten , Illustration, Tabellen
    Series Statement: Monographs on Social Anthropology 50
    DDC: 301.24
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Hexerei ; Malta ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Italien ; Nationalismus ; China ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Frau und Politik ; Zypern ; Griechenland ; Marokko ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Afrika ; Landnutzung ; Türkei ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Status ; Mair, Lucy [Leben und Werk] ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Description / Table of Contents: Davis, J.: Lucy Mair -- Alexandre, P.: On some witches and a predicant -- Boissevain, J.: Conflict and change: establishment and opposition in Malta -- Davis, J.: How they hid the red flag in Pisticci in 1923, and how it was betrayed -- Freedman, M.: The politics of an old state: a view from the Chinese lineage -- La Fontaine, J. S.: The free women of Kinshasa --Loizos, P.: The progress of Greek Nationalism in Cyprus, 1878-1970 -- Seddon, D.: Aspects of underdevelopment and development in northeast Morocco -- Sharman, A.: Land tenure and "room for manoeuvre" -- Stirling, P.: Cause, knowledge and change: Turkish village revisited -- Wallman, S.: Status and the innovator -- List of workx cited
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251 - 259; Enthält 11 Beiträge; Frontispiz zeigt Lucy Mair
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401169042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Principles of structure and bonding -- 2 Simple hydrides and halides -- 3 Non-metal oxides, sulphides, and their derivatives -- 4 The elements -- 5 Catenated compounds and related systems -- 6 Borazines, phosphazenes, silicones, and related systems.
    Abstract: This book is a new attempt to interrelate the chemistry of the non-metals. In the early chapters, simple compounds of the non-metals with the halogens, hydrogen, and oxygen are surveyed, permitting a large area of chemistry to be discussed without the burden of too many facts. The structural relationships in the elemental forms of the non-metals are then used as an introduction to the catenated compounds, including the boron hydrides. In the concluding chapter, selected heteronuclear chain, ring, and cage compounds are con­ sidered. In some chapters, we have thought it useful to outline important features of a topic in relation to chemical theory, before giving a more detailed ac count of the chemistry of individual elements. The book is certainly not comprehensive and the bias in the material selected probably reflects our interest in volatile, covalent non-metal compounds. Suggestions for furt her reading are presented in two ways. A selected bibliography lists general textbooks which relate to much of our subject matter. References in the text point to review articles and to a few original papers which we consider to be of special interest. Although there are few difficult concepts in the text, the treatment may be appreciated most by students with some previous exposure to a Group by Group approach to non-metal chemistry. We have assumed an elementary knowledge of chemical periodicity, bonding theory, thermodynamics, and spectroscopic methods of structure determination.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    Language: German
    Pages: 150 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 2011 Online-Ressource Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Z 61.42-22/23#22
    Series Statement: Südosteuropa-Studien 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Deutsch-Rumänisches Colloquium Junger Historiker, Kulturhistoriker und Zeitgeschichtler
    DDC: 306.09
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Rumänien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Rumänien ; Geschichte
    Note: Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Z 61.42-22/23#22
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  • 19
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 251, [40] S , Ill.
    Keywords: Sibirien ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschichte
    Note: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400957183
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Chapman and Hall Chemistry Textbook Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Atomic and molecular orbitals -- 2 Aromaticity -- 3 The stereochemical requirements of concerted pericyclic reactions -- 4 The concept of the conservation of orbital symmetry -- 5 Alternative rationalizations-the aromaticity of pericyclic transition states -- 6 The organic chemistry of pericyclic reactions -- Appendix I Determinants -- Appendix II The solution of secular equations -- Appendix III HMO treatment of the cyclopropenyl system -- Appendix IV Answers to problems -- References.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401169011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 281 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. What is ultrasound? -- The discovery of animal ultrasound -- The properties of ultrasound -- 2. Methods of detection and analysis -- Ultrasonic microphones -- Cathode-ray oscilloscopes -- Tape-recording and analysis -- Bat detectors -- 3. Bats -- The biology of bats -- The echo-location signals of bats -- Short-pulse echo-location in Megachiroptera -- Frequency sweep pulses in Microchiroptera -- Constant frequencies in Microchiroptera -- Mixed signals in Microchiroptera -- Sound production and emission in Microchiroptera -- Frequency-sweep bats -- Constant frequency bats -- Nose-leaves -- Hearing in the Microchiroptera -- Other senses and social use of ultrasound in Microchiroptera -- 4. Countermeasures by insects -- Noctuidae -- The evasive behaviour of noctuid moths -- Acoustic sensitivity of the tympanic organ -- Directionality -- Central co-ordination -- Arctiidae, Notodontidae and Ctenuchidae -- Pyralididae -- Sphingidae -- Geometridae -- Neuroptera -- Evolution -- 5. The songs of bush crickets (Tettigoniidae) -- The physics of strigilation in general -- The mechanism of sound production in tettigoniids -- The ultrasonic songs of tettigoniids -- The acoustic behaviour of tettigoniids -- The ability of tettigoniids to hear ultrasonic sounds -- Some further considerations -- 6. Other insects -- Gryllidae, crickets -- Gryllotalpidae, mole crickets -- Acrididae, grasshoppers and locusts -- Insects of other groups -- 7. Ultrasound in rodents -- The ultrasonic calls of infant rodents -- The physical characteristics of the calls -- The motivation for the emission of ultrasonic calls by infant rodents -- The role of infant distress calls in adult-young relationships -- Ultrasound and aggressive behaviour -- Rats -- Other myomorph rodents -- Social significance -- Ultrasound and mating behaviour -- Mice -- Rats -- Other myomorph rodents -- Social significance -- Other situations involving ultrasound emission in rodents -- The mechanism of ultrasound production in rodents -- The ability of rodents to hear high frequency sounds -- 8. Other vertebrate groups -- Birds -- Cetacea -- The sounds of odontocetes -- The site of sound production -- The ear of odontocetes -- Hearing in odontocetes -- Evidence for echo-location in odontocetes -- Other marine mammals -- Insectivora -- 9. Review and speculations -- Appendix Some formulae summarizing the rules of echo-location -- References -- Indexes.
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a rapid increase in the understanding of communication between animals and this is perhaps especially true of bio-acoustics. In the last 35 years a completely new branch of bio­ acoustics, involving ultrasounds, has been made possible by technical developments that now allow these inaudible sounds to be detected and studied. This subject has a personal fascination for the authors, perhaps because of the novelty of 'listening in' to these previously unknown sig­ nals, perhaps because of the wide variety of ways in which different animals use them. Many studies of different aspects of animal ultrasound have now been published and a review of them all seems to be timely. Ultrasound is is biologically arbitrary; other animals defined in human terms and may produce similar signals at lower frequencies for similar purposes. This book attempts to be comprehensive but the limits of the subject are rather difficult to define. It should be read in conjunction with other books on audible bio-acoustics. Each chapter has been written and may be read as a separate entity, although there is considerable cross-referencing. Chapters 1 and 2 form a common introduction and may help in understanding the later sections. The Appendix is not essential but is included for those who may be interested in the quanti­ tative aspects of the echo-location phenomena described in Chapters 3 and 8.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vienna : Springer
    ISBN: 9783709130995
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 410 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: LEP Library of Exact Philosophy 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. The Nature of Knowledge -- 1. The Meaning of the Theory of Knowledge -- 2. Knowing in Everyday Life -- 3. Knowing in Science -- 4. Knowing by Means of Images -- 5. Knowing by Means of Concepts -- 6. The Limits of Definition -- 7. Implicit Definitions -- 8. The Nature of Judgments -- 9. Judging and Knowing -- 10. What is Truth? -- 11. Definitions, Conventions and Empirical Judgments -- 12. What Knowledge is Not -- 13. On the Value of Knowledge -- II. Problems of Thought -- 14. The Interconnectedness of Knowledge -- 15. The Analytic Character of Rigorous Inference -- 16. A Skeptical Consideration of Analysis -- 17. The Unity of Consciousness -- 18. The Relationship of the Psychological to the Logical -- 19. On Self-Evidence -- 20. So-Called Inner Perception -- 21. Verification -- III. Problems of Reality -- A. The Positing of the Real -- 22. Formulating the Question -- 23. Naive and Philosophical Viewpoints on the Question of Reality -- 24. The Temporality of the Real -- 25. Things-In-Themselves and the Notion of Immanence -- 26. Critique of the Notion of Immanence -- a) Unperceived Objects -- b) Objects Perceived by Several Individuals -- B. Knowledge of the Real -- 27. Essence and “Appearance” -- 28. The Subjectivity of Time -- 29. The Subjectivity of Space -- 30. The Subjectivity of the Sense Qualities -- 31. Quantitative and Qualitative Knowledge -- 32. The Physical and the Mental -- 33. More on the Psychophysical Problem -- 34. Objections to Parallelism -- 35. Monism, Dualism, Pluralism -- C. The Validity of Knowledge of Reality -- 36. Thinking and Being -- 37. Knowing and Being -- 38. Is There a Pure Intuition? -- 39. Are There Pure Forms of Thought? -- 40. On Categories -- 41. On Inductive Knowledge -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: to that goal, and it is hoped that it will incorporate further works dealing in an exact way with interesting philosophical issues. Zürich, April 1973 Mario Bunge From the Preface to the First Edition It may seem odd that aseries of works devoted to the natural sciences should indude - indeed begin with - a volume on phi­ losophy. Today, of course, it is generally agreed that philosophy and natural science are perfectly compatible. But to grant the theory of knowledge such a prominent position implies not only that these two fields are compatible, but that there is a natural connection between them. Thus the indusion of this book in the series can be justified only if such an intimate relation of mutual dependence and interpenetration really does exist. Without anticipating what is to come, the author would like first to explain his point of view on the relationship between epistemology and the sciences, and in so doing make dear at the outset the method to be followed in this book. It is my view - which I have already expressed elsewhere and which I never tire of repeating - that philosophy is not aseparate science to be placed alongside of or above the individual disciplines. Rather, the philosophical element is present in all of the scienccs; it is their true soul, and only by virtue of it are they sciences at all.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401511186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 858 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I/Cosmochemistry -- Fitness in the Universe: Choices and Necessities -- Galactic Clouds of Organic Molecules -- The Outer Solar System: Perspectives for Exobiology -- Catalytic Reactions in the Solar Nebula: Implications for Interstellar Molecules and Organic Compounds in Meteorites -- II/Paleobiology -- Natural Evidence for Chemical and Early Biological Evolution -- Aspects of the Geologic History of Seawater -- Homeostatic Tendencies of the Earth’s Atmosphere -- Microfossils from the Middle Precambrian McArthur Group, Northern Territory, Australia -- The Development and Diversification of Precambrian Life -- III/Primordial Organic Chemistry -- The Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth and the Prebiotic Synthesis of Amino Acids -- Biomolecules from HCN -- The Prebiotic Synthesis of Oligonucleotides -- The Possible Role of Clays in Prebiotic Peptide Synthesis -- Interactions Between Amino Acids and Nucleotides in the Prebiotic Milieu -- Coacervate Systems and Origin of Life -- Transfer RNA and the Translation Apparatus in the Origin of Life -- IV/Precellular Organization -- A Hypothetic Scheme for Evolution of Probionts -- From Proteinoid Microsphere to Contemporary Cell: Formation of Internucleotide and Peptide Bonds by Proteinoid Particles -- Chemical and Catalytical Properties of Thermal Polymers of Amino Acids (Proteinoids) -- Pre-Enzymic Origin of Metabolic Redox Processes and of the Energy Storage Processes -- Experimental Attempts for the Study of the Origin of Optical Activity on Earth -- Life’s Beginnings — Origin or Evolution? -- V/Early Biochemical Evolution -- On the Chemical Constitution of Cometary Nuclei -- Photochemical Conversions of Lower Aldehydes in Aqueous Solutions and in Fog -- Inferences from Protein and Nucleic Acid Sequences: Early Molecular Evolution, Divergence of Kingdoms and Rates of Change -- On the Possible Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code -- Genetics and the Origin of the Genetic Code -- Origin of the Genetic Code: A Physical-Chemical Model of Primitive Codon Assignments -- The Iron-Sulphur Proteins: Evolution of a Ubiquitous Protein from Model Systems to Higher Organisms -- A New Hypothesis for the Evolution of Biological Electron Transport -- Pathways of Chemical Evolution of Photosynthesis -- Inorganic Types of Fermentation and Anaerobic Respirations in the Evolution of Energy-Yielding Metabolism -- VI/Exobiology -- Test Results on the Viking Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer Experiment -- Automated Life-Detection Experiments for the Viking Mission to Mars -- Organic Contamination Problems in the Viking Molecular Analysis Experiment -- Model Systems for Life Processes on Mars -- An Automatically-Returned Martian Sample by 1985? -- Life on Jupiter? -- The Possibility of Organic Molecule Formation in the Venus Atmosphere -- Planetary Systems and Extraterrestrial Life -- The Origin of Life in a Cosmic Context -- List of Participants -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This publication, in two volumes, includes most of the scientific papers presented at the first meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life (lSSOL), held on June 25-28, 1973 in Barcelona, Spain. The first volume contains the invited articles and the second volume the contributed papers, which also appear in the 1974 and 1975 issues, respectively, of the new journal Origins of Life, published by D. Reidel. A relatively large number of meetings on the subject of the origin of life have been held in different places since 1957. In terms of its organization, scope, and number and nationality of participants, the Conference celebrated last year in Barcelona closely followed the three international conferences held earlier in Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1957, Wakulla Springs, U.S.A., 1963, and Pont-a-Mousson, France, 1970. For this reason the first ISSOL meeting was also named the 4th International Conference on the Origin of Life.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468426045
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 286 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Masters Theses Listed by Study Discipline -- 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communications Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering and Water Pollution -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Abstract: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by TPRC at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemina­ tion phases of the activity was transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we have concluded that it will be in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by a well-known publishing house to assure improved service and better communication. Hence, effective with this Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences will be disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. As we embark on this new partnership with Plenum, we also initiate a new venture in that this important annual reference work now covers Canadian universities as well as those in the United States. We are sure that this broader base will greatly enhance the value of these volumes.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401168991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 115 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A Review of the Principles of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Electric and Magnetic Fields -- 2 Electrical Machines -- 3 Power Networks -- 4 Ionized Gases -- Appendix Three-phase Circuits and Systems.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401097963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 93 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Problem Solvers 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 What is a Stochastic Process? -- 2 Results from Probability Theory -- 2.1 Introduction to probability theory -- 2.2 Bivariate distributions -- 2.3 Multivariate distributions -- 2.4 Probability generating functions -- 2.5 Characteristic functions -- 3 The Random Walk -- 3.1 The unrestricted random walk -- 3.2 Types of stochastic process -- 3.3 The gambler’s ruin -- 3.4 Generalisations of the random-walk model -- 4 Markov Chains -- 4.1 Definitions -- 4.2 Equilibrium distributions -- 4.3 Applications -- 4.4 Classification of the states of a Markov chain -- 5 The Poisson Process -- 6 Markov Chalns with Continuous Time Parameters -- 6.1 The theory -- 6.2 Applications -- 7 Non-Markov Processes in Continuous Time with Discrete State Spaces -- 7.1 Renewal theory -- 7.2 Population processes -- 7.3 Queuing theory -- 8 Diffusion Processes -- Recommendations For Further Reading.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400957053
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 204 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Chapman and Hall Mathematics Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The optimization problem -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Problem definition -- 1.3 Optimization in one dimension -- 1.4 Optimization in n dimensions -- 2 Single variable optimization -- 2.1 Review of methods -- 2.2 The Fibonacci search -- 2.3 The Golden Section search -- 2.4 The Algorithm of Davies, Swann, and Campey -- 3 Multi-variable optimization -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Search methods -- 3.3 Gradient methods -- 4 Advanced methods -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General considerations -- 4.3 Advanced search methods -- 4.4 Advanced gradient methods -- 4.5 Minimax methods -- 5 Constrained optimization -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Kuhn-Tucker conditions -- 5.3 Constrained optimization techniques -- 5.4 Direct search methods with constraints -- 5.5 Small step gradient methods -- 5.6 Sequential unconstrained methods -- 5.7 Large step gradient methods -- 5.8 Lagrangian methods -- 5.9 General considerations -- 5.10 Conclusion -- References -- Further reading.
    Abstract: During the last decade the techniques of non-linear optim­ ization have emerged as an important subject for study and research. The increasingly widespread application of optim­ ization has been stimulated by the availability of digital computers, and the necessity of using them in the investigation of large systems. This book is an introduction to non-linear methods of optimization and is suitable for undergraduate and post­ graduate courses in mathematics, the physical and social sciences, and engineering. The first half of the book covers the basic optimization techniques including linear search methods, steepest descent, least squares, and the Newton-Raphson method. These are described in detail, with worked numerical examples, since they form the basis from which advanced methods are derived. Since 1965 advanced methods of unconstrained and constrained optimization have been developed to utilise the computational power of the digital computer. The second half of the book describes fully important algorithms in current use such as variable metric methods for unconstrained problems and penalty function methods for constrained problems. Recent work, much of which has not yet been widely applied, is reviewed and compared with currently popular techniques under a few generic main headings. vi PREFACE Chapter I describes the optimization problem in mathemat­ ical form and defines the terminology used in the remainder of the book. Chapter 2 is concerned with single variable optimization. The main algorithms of both search and approximation methods are developed in detail since they are an essential part of many multi-variable methods.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401168342
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Revised Metric Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Introducing Geology 2
    Series Statement: Introducing Geology Series 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Geological History -- 2 The Pre-Cambrian Era -- 3 The Lower Palaeozoic Geosyncline -- 4 The Caledonian Mountain-building -- 5 Devonian Environments -- 6 The Lower Carboniferous Marine Transgression -- 7 The Upper Carboniferous Deltas and Coal Swamps -- 8 The Armorican Mountain-building -- 9 The Permo-Triassic Desert Environment -- 10 The Fluctuating Shelf-seas of the Jurassic -- 11 The Cretaceous Marine Transgression -- 12 Tertiary Cycles of Sedimentation and Igneous Activity -- 13 The Alpine Mountain-Building and the Later Tertiary -- 14 The Quaternary Glaciations.
    Abstract: This book is primarily intended to assist candidates studying geology for the Ordinary Level of G.c.E., and examinations of comparable standard, but it should also be found useful by the" reader requiring a rapid conspectus of the geological history of Britain, and as forming a basis for more advanced work. The scope of the subject matter necessitated a narrow and slippery path be­ tween over-simplification and excessive detail, but the balance adopted is based upon the experience of many years of teaching at all levels, and of examining for the London G.C.E. Board. The maps, combining outcrop dis­ tribution with palaeogeography, presented some difficulty, especially for periods of continuously changing geography, such as the Cretaceous. It was necessary in these cases to make an arbitrary choice of one small part of the period, the geography of which could be illustrated. Candidates are advised not to spend time learning every detail of the outcrop patterns, but to con­ centrate upon the main areas of outcrop. I am indebted to Mrs. Jean Fyffe for the cartographic work.
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Nairobi [u.a.] : East African Publ. House
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 0582602939
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 405 S , Ill
    Edition: New ed.
    DDC: 967
    Keywords: Africa, East History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostafrika ; Geschichte
    Note: "Published for the Historical Association of Kenya." - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 052120495X , 0521098890
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 501 S , Ill., Kt. , 23 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 301.2/1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Language and languages Variation ; Sociolinguistics ; Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1972 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1972 ; Kommunikation ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnolinguistik
    Description / Table of Contents: Enth. Tabellen
    Note: Present vol. is in large part outgrowth of that conference
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789400956940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: 8
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Historical Sketch -- 2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
    Abstract: During the past decade there have been many changes in the perfumery industry which are not so much due to the discovery and application of new raw materials, but rather to the astronomic increase in the cost of labour required to produce them. This is reflected more particularly in the flower industry, where the cost of collecting the blossoms delivered to the factories has gone up year after year, so much so that most flowers with the possible exception of Mimosa, have reached a cost price which has compelled the perfumer to either reduce his purchases of absolutes and concretes, or alternatively to substitute them from a cheaper source, or even to discontinue their use. This development raises an important and almost insoluble problem for the perfumer, who is faced with the necessity of trying to keep unchanged the bouquet of his fragrances, and moreover, to ensure no loss of strength and diffusiveness. Of course, this problem applies more especially to the adjustment of formulae for established perfumes, because in every new creation the present high cost of raw materials receives imperative con­ sideration before the formula is approved.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Historical Sketch2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401021968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Discrete mathematics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. Vocabulary of Combinatorial Analysis -- 1.1. Subsets of a Set; Operations -- 1.2. Product Sets -- 1.3. Maps -- 1.4. Arrangements, Permutations -- 1.5. Combinations (without repetitions) or Blocks -- 1.6. Binomial Identity -- 1.7. Combinations with Repetitions -- 1.8. Subsets of [n], Random Walk -- 1.9. Subsets of Z/nZ -- 1.10. Divisions and Partitions of a Set; Multinomial Identity -- 1.11. Bound Variables -- 1.12. Formal Series -- 1.13. Generating Functions -- 1.14. List of the Principal Generating Functions -- 1.15. Bracketing Problems -- 1.16. Relations -- 1.17. Graphs -- 1.18. Digraphs; Functions from a Finite Set into Itself -- Supplement and Exercises -- II. Partitions of Integers -- 2.1. Definitions of Partitions of an Integer [n] -- 2.2. Generating Functions of p(n) and P(n, m) -- 2.3. Conditional Partitions -- 2.4. Ferrers Diagrams -- 2.5. Special Identities; ‘Formal’ and ‘Combinatorial’ Proofs -- 2.6. Partitions with Forbidden Summands; Denumerants -- Supplement and Exercises -- III. Identities and Expansions -- 3.1. Expansion of a Product of Sums; Abel Identity -- 3.2. Product of Formal Series; Leibniz Formula -- 3.3. Bell Polynomials -- 3.4. Substitution of One Formal Series into Another; Formula of Faà di Bruno -- 3.5. Logarithmic and Potential Polynomials -- 3.6. Inversion Formulas and Matrix Calculus -- 3.7. Fractionary Iterates of Formal Series -- 3.8. Inversion Formula of Lagrange -- 3.9. Finite Summation Formulas -- Supplement and Exercises -- IV. Sieve Formulas -- 4.1. Number of Elements of a Union or Intersection -- 4.2. The ‘problème des rencontres’ -- 4.3. The ‘problème des ménages’ -- 4.4. Boolean Algebra Generated by a System of Subsets -- 4.5. The Method of Rényi for Linear Inequalities -- 4.6. Poincaré Formula -- 4.7. Bonferroni Inequalities -- 4.8. Formulas of Ch. Jordan -- 4.9. Permanents -- Supplement and Exercises -- V. Stirling Numbers -- 5.1. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind S(n, k) and Partitions of Sets -- 5.2. Generating Functions for S(n, k) -- 5.3. Recurrence Relations between the S(n, k) -- 5.4. The Number ?(n) of Partitions or Equivalence Relations of a Set with n Elements -- 5.5. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind s(n, k) and their Generating Functions -- 5.6. Recurrence Relations between the s(n, k) -- 5.7. The Values of s(n, k) -- 5.8. Congruence Problems -- Supplement and Exercises -- VI. Permutations -- 6.1. The Symmetric Group -- 6.2. Counting Problems Related to Decomposition in Cycles; Return to Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- 6.3. Multipermutations -- 6.4. Inversions of a Permutation of [n] -- 6.5. Permutations by Number of Rises; Eulerian Numbers -- 6.6. Groups of Permutations; Cycle Indicator Polynomial; Burnside Theorem -- 6.7. Theorem of Pólya -- Supplement and Exercises -- VII. Examples of Inequalities and Estimates -- 7.1. Convexity and Unimodality of Combinatorial Sequences -- 7.2. Sperner Systems -- 7.3. Asymptotic Study of the Number of Regular Graphs of Order Two on N -- 7.4. Random Permutations -- 7.5. Theorem of Ramsey -- 7.6. Binary (Bicolour) Ramsey Numbers -- 7.7. Squares in Relations -- Supplement and Exercises -- Fundamental Numerical Tables -- Factorials with Their Prime Factor Decomposition -- Binomial Coefficients -- Partitions of Integers -- Bell Polynomials -- Logarithmic Polynomials -- Partially Ordinary Bell polynomials -- Multinomial Coefficients -- Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind and Exponential Numbers.
    Abstract: Notwithstanding its title, the reader will not find in this book a systematic account of this huge subject. Certain classical aspects have been passed by, and the true title ought to be "Various questions of elementary combina­ torial analysis". For instance, we only touch upon the subject of graphs and configurations, but there exists a very extensive and good literature on this subject. For this we refer the reader to the bibliography at the end of the volume. The true beginnings of combinatorial analysis (also called combina­ tory analysis) coincide with the beginnings of probability theory in the 17th century. For about two centuries it vanished as an autonomous sub­ ject. But the advance of statistics, with an ever-increasing demand for configurations as well as the advent and development of computers, have, beyond doubt, contributed to reinstating this subject after such a long period of negligence. For a long time the aim of combinatorial analysis was to count the different ways of arranging objects under given circumstances. Hence, many of the traditional problems of analysis or geometry which are con­ cerned at a certain moment with finite structures, have a combinatorial character. Today, combinatorial analysis is also relevant to problems of existence, estimation and structuration, like all other parts of mathema­ tics, but exclusively forjinite sets.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Vocabulary of Combinatorial Analysis1.1. Subsets of a Set; Operations -- 1.2. Product Sets -- 1.3. Maps -- 1.4. Arrangements, Permutations -- 1.5. Combinations (without repetitions) or Blocks -- 1.6. Binomial Identity -- 1.7. Combinations with Repetitions -- 1.8. Subsets of [n], Random Walk -- 1.9. Subsets of Z/nZ -- 1.10. Divisions and Partitions of a Set; Multinomial Identity -- 1.11. Bound Variables -- 1.12. Formal Series -- 1.13. Generating Functions -- 1.14. List of the Principal Generating Functions -- 1.15. Bracketing Problems -- 1.16. Relations -- 1.17. Graphs -- 1.18. Digraphs; Functions from a Finite Set into Itself -- Supplement and Exercises -- II. Partitions of Integers -- 2.1. Definitions of Partitions of an Integer [n] -- 2.2. Generating Functions of p(n) and P(n, m) -- 2.3. Conditional Partitions -- 2.4. Ferrers Diagrams -- 2.5. Special Identities; ‘Formal’ and ‘Combinatorial’ Proofs -- 2.6. Partitions with Forbidden Summands; Denumerants -- Supplement and Exercises -- III. Identities and Expansions -- 3.1. Expansion of a Product of Sums; Abel Identity -- 3.2. Product of Formal Series; Leibniz Formula -- 3.3. Bell Polynomials -- 3.4. Substitution of One Formal Series into Another; Formula of Faà di Bruno -- 3.5. Logarithmic and Potential Polynomials -- 3.6. Inversion Formulas and Matrix Calculus -- 3.7. Fractionary Iterates of Formal Series -- 3.8. Inversion Formula of Lagrange -- 3.9. Finite Summation Formulas -- Supplement and Exercises -- IV. Sieve Formulas -- 4.1. Number of Elements of a Union or Intersection -- 4.2. The ‘problème des rencontres’ -- 4.3. The ‘problème des ménages’ -- 4.4. Boolean Algebra Generated by a System of Subsets -- 4.5. The Method of Rényi for Linear Inequalities -- 4.6. Poincaré Formula -- 4.7. Bonferroni Inequalities -- 4.8. Formulas of Ch. Jordan -- 4.9. Permanents -- Supplement and Exercises -- V. Stirling Numbers -- 5.1. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind S(n, k) and Partitions of Sets -- 5.2. Generating Functions for S(n, k) -- 5.3. Recurrence Relations between the S(n, k) -- 5.4. The Number ?(n) of Partitions or Equivalence Relations of a Set with n Elements -- 5.5. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind s(n, k) and their Generating Functions -- 5.6. Recurrence Relations between the s(n, k) -- 5.7. The Values of s(n, k) -- 5.8. Congruence Problems -- Supplement and Exercises -- VI. Permutations -- 6.1. The Symmetric Group -- 6.2. Counting Problems Related to Decomposition in Cycles; Return to Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- 6.3. Multipermutations -- 6.4. Inversions of a Permutation of [n] -- 6.5. Permutations by Number of Rises; Eulerian Numbers -- 6.6. Groups of Permutations; Cycle Indicator Polynomial; Burnside Theorem -- 6.7. Theorem of Pólya -- Supplement and Exercises -- VII. Examples of Inequalities and Estimates -- 7.1. Convexity and Unimodality of Combinatorial Sequences -- 7.2. Sperner Systems -- 7.3. Asymptotic Study of the Number of Regular Graphs of Order Two on N -- 7.4. Random Permutations -- 7.5. Theorem of Ramsey -- 7.6. Binary (Bicolour) Ramsey Numbers -- 7.7. Squares in Relations -- Supplement and Exercises -- Fundamental Numerical Tables -- Factorials with Their Prime Factor Decomposition -- Binomial Coefficients -- Partitions of Integers -- Bell Polynomials -- Logarithmic Polynomials -- Partially Ordinary Bell polynomials -- Multinomial Coefficients -- Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind and Exponential Numbers.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461588979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 470 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Content -- Developments and Challenge of Enzyme Engineering -- 1973 Henniker Delphi Study -- Session I. Enzymes: Regulation and New Sources -- Stability of Enzymes from Thermophilic Microorganisms -- Polypeptide Hormones from Tissue Culture -- Design Consideration for Animal Cell Cultures as Sources of Enzymes -- Session II. New Purification Techniques -- Recent Developments in Enzyme Isolation Processes -- Protein Purification by Immunoadsorption -- Purification of Urokinase by Affinity Chromatography -- Short Report: -- Derivatives of Controlled Pore Glass for Affinity Chromatography -- Session III. New Immobilization Techniques and Supports -- Review of Recent Enzyme Immobilization Techniques -- Encapsulation of Enzymes in Liquid Membrane Emulsions -- An Organic Millieu in Immobilized Enzyme Synthesis and Catalysis -- Immobilization of Enzymes on Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins -- Derivatized Nylon: A New Support for the Immobilization of Enzymes -- New Immobilization Techniques and Supports -- Stabilization and Immobilization of Enzymes with Imidoesters -- Complexation of Enzymes or Whole Cells with Collagen -- Short Reports: -- Immobilized Enzymes Using Resinous Carriers -- Covalent Coupling of Small Molecules and Proteins to Poly (2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Methacrylic Acid) Hydrogels -- Session IV. Immobilized Multi-Step Enzyme Systems: Physical Methods for Examining Immobilized Enzymes -- Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Immobilized Multi-Step Enzyme Systems -- Enzyme Reactions for Preparative Scale Synthesis -- Application of Circular Dichroism to the Study of Enzyme Polymer Conjugates -- Fluorescence Investigation of Immobilized Enzymes -- Effects of the Matrix Environment on Protein Structure -- Short Reports: -- Electron Spin Resonance Investigations into the Interaction Between Proteins and Synthetic Polymers -- Some Observations on the Behavior of an Immobilized Allosteric Enzyme: Phosphofructokinase -- Session V. Use of Immobilized Coenzymes -- Nucleotide Affinity Labels -- Continuous Processing with Cofactor Requiring Enzymes: Coenzyme Retention and Regeneration -- NADH Coupled to Soluble Dextran: Synthesis and Properties -- Enzymatic Regeneration of ATP from AMP and ADP Part I. Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Process Development -- Enzymatic Regeneration of ATP from AMP and ADP Part II. Enzyme Immobilization and Reactor Development -- ATP Regeneration Using Immobilized Carbamyl Phosphokinase -- Immobilization of Coenzyme A and Its Application -- Synthesis and Application of Matrix Bound AMP, NAD+ and Other Adenine Nucleotides -- Session VI. Reactor Design -- Well-Mixed Immobilized Enzyme Reactors -- Reactor Analysis with Laser Microspectrophotometry -- Open Tubular Heterogeneous Enzyme Reactors -- Annular Column Enzyme Reactors -- Kinetic Analysis of a Urease Electrode -- Short Reports: -- Temperature Effects on the Design of Enzyme Reactors -- Immobilized Enzymes: Diffusion and Sigmoid Kinetics in Packed Bed Reactors -- Session VII. Industrial Applications of Immobilized Enzymes -- Food and Product Considerations in the Application of Immobilized Enzymes -- Fiber Entrapped Enzymes -- Continuous Enzyme Reactions by Immobilized Microbial Cells -- Immobilized Glucose Isomerase for the Production of High Fructose Syrups -- Treatment of Milk with Immobilized Proteases and Oxidoreductases -- Short Reports: -- Removal of Serum Hepatitis Antigen from Factor IX with an Immunoadsorbent -- Immobilized Lactase Used in Fluidized Bed Reactors for Treating Cheese Whey -- Session VIII. Commercial Aspects of Enzymes -- Application of a Heat Stable Bacterial Amylase in the Starch Industry -- Toxicologic Studies on Proteolytic Enzymes in Animals and Man -- Recent Trends of Enzyme Engineering in Japan -- Survey of the Enzyme Industry -- Session IX. New Applications of Enzymes -- Analytical Uses of Immobilized Enzymes -- Application of Immobilized Enzymes to Chemical Analysis -- Application of Immobilized Enzymes to Detection and Monitoring -- Preparation of Immobilized Enzymes for Application in Automated Analysis -- Initiation of Enzyme Reactions by Light -- Thermal Enzyme Probe: A Novel Approach to Chemical Analysis -- Effects of Different Routes of in vivo Administration of Microencapsulated Enzymes -- L-Asparaginase from Escherichia coli II and Erwinia carotovora Bound to Poly (methyl methacrylate) -- Trends in the Use of Immobilized Enzymes and Proteins in Human Therapeutics -- Use of Collagen Immobilized Enzymes in Blood Treatment -- Appendix I. Recommendations for Standardization of Nomenclature in Enzyme Technology -- List of Participants.
    Abstract: Considerable worldwide interest has arisen in recent years in the controlled use of enzymes as catalysts in industrial processing, analytical chemistry and medical therapy. This interest has genera­ ted the new interdisciplinary field of Enzyme Engineering, which includes both the scientific and technologic aspects of the produc­ tion, purification, immobilization, and application of enzymes in a variety of situations and reactor configurations. A series of Engineering Foundation conferences on Enzyme Engineering was initia­ ted to provide an international forum for the exchange of ideas and information over the entire range of this new field. The outstanding success of the first two conferences attests to the vigor and poten­ tial of this field to contribute significantly to a better under­ standing and resolution of some of the major problems faced by man­ kind. The first conference, which was held August 9-13, 1971, at Henniker, New Hampshire, U. S. A. , aided significantly in molding the several traditional disciplines that interact to form the field of Enzyme Engineering. The conference was highly successful mainly because many of the key scientists and engineers from the several facets of Enzyme Engineering were brought together for the first time at a single residential meeting. The result was an exchange of ideas and "education" of one another in the pertinent principles of the diverse disciplines which contribute to this field. The second conference, held August 5-10, 1973, at Henniker, New Hampshire, U. S. A.
    Description / Table of Contents: ContentDevelopments and Challenge of Enzyme Engineering -- 1973 Henniker Delphi Study -- Session I. Enzymes: Regulation and New Sources -- Stability of Enzymes from Thermophilic Microorganisms -- Polypeptide Hormones from Tissue Culture -- Design Consideration for Animal Cell Cultures as Sources of Enzymes -- Session II. New Purification Techniques -- Recent Developments in Enzyme Isolation Processes -- Protein Purification by Immunoadsorption -- Purification of Urokinase by Affinity Chromatography -- Short Report: -- Derivatives of Controlled Pore Glass for Affinity Chromatography -- Session III. New Immobilization Techniques and Supports -- Review of Recent Enzyme Immobilization Techniques -- Encapsulation of Enzymes in Liquid Membrane Emulsions -- An Organic Millieu in Immobilized Enzyme Synthesis and Catalysis -- Immobilization of Enzymes on Phenol-Formaldehyde Resins -- Derivatized Nylon: A New Support for the Immobilization of Enzymes -- New Immobilization Techniques and Supports -- Stabilization and Immobilization of Enzymes with Imidoesters -- Complexation of Enzymes or Whole Cells with Collagen -- Short Reports: -- Immobilized Enzymes Using Resinous Carriers -- Covalent Coupling of Small Molecules and Proteins to Poly (2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Methacrylic Acid) Hydrogels -- Session IV. Immobilized Multi-Step Enzyme Systems: Physical Methods for Examining Immobilized Enzymes -- Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Immobilized Multi-Step Enzyme Systems -- Enzyme Reactions for Preparative Scale Synthesis -- Application of Circular Dichroism to the Study of Enzyme Polymer Conjugates -- Fluorescence Investigation of Immobilized Enzymes -- Effects of the Matrix Environment on Protein Structure -- Short Reports: -- Electron Spin Resonance Investigations into the Interaction Between Proteins and Synthetic Polymers -- Some Observations on the Behavior of an Immobilized Allosteric Enzyme: Phosphofructokinase -- Session V. Use of Immobilized Coenzymes -- Nucleotide Affinity Labels -- Continuous Processing with Cofactor Requiring Enzymes: Coenzyme Retention and Regeneration -- NADH Coupled to Soluble Dextran: Synthesis and Properties -- Enzymatic Regeneration of ATP from AMP and ADP Part I. Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Process Development -- Enzymatic Regeneration of ATP from AMP and ADP Part II. Enzyme Immobilization and Reactor Development -- ATP Regeneration Using Immobilized Carbamyl Phosphokinase -- Immobilization of Coenzyme A and Its Application -- Synthesis and Application of Matrix Bound AMP, NAD+ and Other Adenine Nucleotides -- Session VI. Reactor Design -- Well-Mixed Immobilized Enzyme Reactors -- Reactor Analysis with Laser Microspectrophotometry -- Open Tubular Heterogeneous Enzyme Reactors -- Annular Column Enzyme Reactors -- Kinetic Analysis of a Urease Electrode -- Short Reports: -- Temperature Effects on the Design of Enzyme Reactors -- Immobilized Enzymes: Diffusion and Sigmoid Kinetics in Packed Bed Reactors -- Session VII. Industrial Applications of Immobilized Enzymes -- Food and Product Considerations in the Application of Immobilized Enzymes -- Fiber Entrapped Enzymes -- Continuous Enzyme Reactions by Immobilized Microbial Cells -- Immobilized Glucose Isomerase for the Production of High Fructose Syrups -- Treatment of Milk with Immobilized Proteases and Oxidoreductases -- Short Reports: -- Removal of Serum Hepatitis Antigen from Factor IX with an Immunoadsorbent -- Immobilized Lactase Used in Fluidized Bed Reactors for Treating Cheese Whey -- Session VIII. Commercial Aspects of Enzymes -- Application of a Heat Stable Bacterial Amylase in the Starch Industry -- Toxicologic Studies on Proteolytic Enzymes in Animals and Man -- Recent Trends of Enzyme Engineering in Japan -- Survey of the Enzyme Industry -- Session IX. New Applications of Enzymes -- Analytical Uses of Immobilized Enzymes -- Application of Immobilized Enzymes to Chemical Analysis -- Application of Immobilized Enzymes to Detection and Monitoring -- Preparation of Immobilized Enzymes for Application in Automated Analysis -- Initiation of Enzyme Reactions by Light -- Thermal Enzyme Probe: A Novel Approach to Chemical Analysis -- Effects of Different Routes of in vivo Administration of Microencapsulated Enzymes -- L-Asparaginase from Escherichia coli II and Erwinia carotovora Bound to Poly (methyl methacrylate) -- Trends in the Use of Immobilized Enzymes and Proteins in Human Therapeutics -- Use of Collagen Immobilized Enzymes in Blood Treatment -- Appendix I. Recommendations for Standardization of Nomenclature in Enzyme Technology -- List of Participants.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401181204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Basic Data -- 1.1 Ultimate pressure(pu) -- 1.2 Evolution of gas from materials -- 1.3 Permeation of gases through solids -- 1.4 Gas flow in vacuum systems -- 1.5 Pump fluids, sealing compounds and greases -- References -- 2. Vacuum Equipment -- 2.1 Vacuum pumps, valves and accessories -- 2.2 Vacuum instrumentation -- 2.3 Vacuum process plant and vacuum systems -- 2.4 Manufacturers’ names and addresses -- 3. Recent Developments in Vacuum Science and Technology -- 3.1 Vacuum pumps; recent developments -- References -- 3.2 Vacuum instruments for the analysis of surfaces -- References -- 3.3 Ion impact sputtering: particle emission related to apparatus design and thin film growth -- References -- Manufacturers’ Index -- Equipment Index -- Advertisers’ Index.
    Abstract: Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur­ gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Basic Data1.1 Ultimate pressure(pu) -- 1.2 Evolution of gas from materials -- 1.3 Permeation of gases through solids -- 1.4 Gas flow in vacuum systems -- 1.5 Pump fluids, sealing compounds and greases -- References -- 2. Vacuum Equipment -- 2.1 Vacuum pumps, valves and accessories -- 2.2 Vacuum instrumentation -- 2.3 Vacuum process plant and vacuum systems -- 2.4 Manufacturers’ names and addresses -- 3. Recent Developments in Vacuum Science and Technology -- 3.1 Vacuum pumps; recent developments -- References -- 3.2 Vacuum instruments for the analysis of surfaces -- References -- 3.3 Ion impact sputtering: particle emission related to apparatus design and thin film growth -- References -- Manufacturers’ Index -- Equipment Index -- Advertisers’ Index.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160063
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. General Aspects of Design -- 1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
    Abstract: Books on engineering design, like designs them­ selves, are highly individual. In this one, the author emphasizes the importance of a visual approach to machine design and makes his point by including a large number of illustrations. He also stresses the need for clear objectives in all design work. Professor Leyer is an experienced designer and an inspiring teacher, and his book is based on his own lecture course in the subject. Throughout, he shows be the goal to which mathematics, mech­ design to anics and engineering drawing are the means. His book complements the usual range of engineering texts and can be read to advantage by students at any stage of their studies. In addition, he gives clear descriptive accounts of some important topics (such as stress concentration and the torsion of non­ circular sections) which are often omitted from textbooks because of their mathematical complexity. In controversial matters-the merits of the patent system, for example-Professor Leyer leaves us in no doubt as to his own views. In editing this translation I have used SI units for physical quantities and I urge readers to make their own calculations in this system whenevet they have the choice. It will be some years, however, before the familiar inch, foot and pound disappear alto­ gether and I have added the corresponding values in these units.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General Aspects of Design1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400956919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Seventh Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: A dictionary of the raw materials of perfumery -- Plate 1 View of plant used for steam distillation of clove oil -- Plate 2 Complex of reactors used for preparation of perfumery raw materials -- Plate 3 View of a distillation plant used for the clarification of essential oil -- Plate 4 Cleaning out a still used for Spike Lavender in the Cuena district of Spain -- Plate 5 View of stainless steel storage tanks -- Plate 6 View of a modern perfumery distillation plant.
    Abstract: It is now fifteen years since the last edition of this reference volume appeared and during this time new materials have appeared and some have fallen into disuse. The present edition is the result of much revision and some deletion and an effort has been made to bring the information up-to-date and in conformity with current practice. Of recent years several speciality materials have appeared, and a number of these are included where their chemical composition is known. Speciality materials of vague composition are not included. For many of the compounds listed several alternative names are in use, some of which from the chemist's point of view are either inadequate, ambiguous, or occasionally actually misleading. In this edition the compounds have been listed under names which are considered to be chemically satisfactory and which, at the same time, should be reasonably familiar to perfumers; they do not necessarily contain full information as to the structure of the com­ pound and they make free use of widely accepted trivial names. In most of the entries this is followed by a systematic name which defines the chemical structure, while synonyms which are in use, though sometimes chemically unsatisfactory, are given in brackets, with a cross-reference to the main entry. Prefixes denoting structural features, such as n-, iso-, cis-, trans-, 0-, m-, p-, and so on are disregarded in the alphabetical listing.
    Description / Table of Contents: A dictionary of the raw materials of perfumeryPlate 1 View of plant used for steam distillation of clove oil -- Plate 2 Complex of reactors used for preparation of perfumery raw materials -- Plate 3 View of a distillation plant used for the clarification of essential oil -- Plate 4 Cleaning out a still used for Spike Lavender in the Cuena district of Spain -- Plate 5 View of stainless steel storage tanks -- Plate 6 View of a modern perfumery distillation plant.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781461590590
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Mechanical Properties and Breakdown of Surface Films at Elevated Temperatures -- Stresses Developed During Isothermal Oxidation -- Stresses Developed During Thermal Cycling Conditions -- Effect of Superimposed Stresses on the Mechanical Stability of Oxide Scales -- Methods of Measuring Mechanical Properties of Oxides -- Mechanisms of Stress Relief -- Influence of Corrosive Contaminants on Oxide Stability -- Methods of Improving Mechanical Properties of Surface Oxides -- General Conclusions -- References -- 2 Anodic Dissolution of Metals—Anomalous Valence -- Transitory or Uncommon Ion Mechanism -- Related Phenomena -- Anodic Dissolution of Metals -- Discussion -- References -- 3 Corrosion of Metals in Organic Solvents -- Classification of Organic Solvents According to Their Properties And Corrosivities -- Thermodynamics and Stoichiometry -- Kinetics and Mechanisms -- Corrosion Failures and Their Prevention -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Chromium Depletion and Void Formation in Fe—Ni—Cr Alloys During Molten Salt Corrosion and Related Processes -- Chemical Reactions -- Heat Treatment -- Summary -- References.
    Abstract: This series was organized to provide a forum for review papers in the area of corrosion. The aim of these reviews is to bring certain areas of corrosion science and technology into a sharp focus. The volumes of this series are published approximately on a yearly basis and each contains three to five reviews. The articles in each volume are selected in such a way as to be of interest both to the corrosion scientists and the corrosion technologists. There is, in fact, a particular aim in juxtaposing these interests because of the importance of mutual interaction and interdisciplinarity so important in corrosion studies. It is hoped that the corrosion scientists in this way may stay abreast of the activities in corrosion technology and vice versa. In this series the term "corrosion" is used in its very broadest sense. It includes, therefore, not only the degradation of metals in aqueous en­ vironment but also what is commonly referred to as "high-temperature oxidation. " Further, the plan is to be even more general than these topics; the series will include all solids and all environments. Today, engineering solids include not only metals but glasses, ionic solids, polymeric solids, and composites of these. Environments of interest must be extended to liquid metals, a wide variety of gases, nonaqueous electrolytes, and other non­ aqueous liquids.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Mechanical Properties and Breakdown of Surface Films at Elevated TemperaturesStresses Developed During Isothermal Oxidation -- Stresses Developed During Thermal Cycling Conditions -- Effect of Superimposed Stresses on the Mechanical Stability of Oxide Scales -- Methods of Measuring Mechanical Properties of Oxides -- Mechanisms of Stress Relief -- Influence of Corrosive Contaminants on Oxide Stability -- Methods of Improving Mechanical Properties of Surface Oxides -- General Conclusions -- References -- 2 Anodic Dissolution of Metals-Anomalous Valence -- Transitory or Uncommon Ion Mechanism -- Related Phenomena -- Anodic Dissolution of Metals -- Discussion -- References -- 3 Corrosion of Metals in Organic Solvents -- Classification of Organic Solvents According to Their Properties And Corrosivities -- Thermodynamics and Stoichiometry -- Kinetics and Mechanisms -- Corrosion Failures and Their Prevention -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Chromium Depletion and Void Formation in Fe-Ni-Cr Alloys During Molten Salt Corrosion and Related Processes -- Chemical Reactions -- Heat Treatment -- Summary -- References.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461345237
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Laboratory Instrumentation and Techniques 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Deflection Recorders -- Linearizing Mechanisms -- The Prevention of Loading Effects -- 3 Servo Recorders -- Attentuators -- Reference Voltage Sources -- Slidewires -- Amplifiers -- Motors -- Multichannel Recorders -- Dynamic Properties -- Special Modifications -- 4 X-Y Recorders -- Drive Mechanisms -- Input Circuitry -- 5 Oscillographs -- Light-Beam Oscillographs -- X-Y Oscillographs -- Moving Pen or Stylus Oscillographs -- Fixed-Stylus Recording -- 6 Paper Feed and Writing Mechanisms -- Paper Forms -- Strip-Chart Drive Mechanisms -- Separate Sheet Recording Paper -- Printing Mechanisms -- 7 Shielding and Grounding -- Internal Noise -- External Noise -- Grounding and Guarding -- Amplifiers -- 8 Recorder Specifications -- 9 Troubleshooting -- Maintenance -- Performance Checks -- Difficulties and Their Causes -- 10 Recorder Accessories -- Integrators -- Differentiators -- Retransmitting Potientiometers and Encoders -- Event Markers -- Sampling Recorders -- Scale Expanders -- Multiplexers -- Calibrators -- Chart Viewers -- Appendix: Sources of Laboratory Recorders.
    Abstract: One of the most universal functions of any scientific or engineer­ ing laboratory is the gathering of data to provide answers to immediate questions or information to be filed for future refer­ ence. Such data gathering may be achieved in various ways, depending on the nature and quantity of the information. The most prevalent of such data gathering methods is undoubtedly analog recording. Electrical analog recorders are available in a variety of sizes, speeds, sensitivities, and prices. They are suitable for recording any signal which is in, or can be converted to, electrical form. These recorders are found in every modern laboratory. Without them the importance of many functional relations would be missed altogether. How could one adequately diagnose a heart ailment without a cardiographic recorder, or obtain infrared or magnetic resonance spectra on any practicable basis without a strip-chart recorder? True, various curves that are now traced automatically with a recorder can be plotted manually from point-by-point measure­ ments. This procedure, however, is not only time-consuming, but may cause valid bits of information to be overlooked entirely, simply because the points were taken too far apart. Another factor favoring the use of recorders is the ability to pinpoint faulty operation of the data-gathering system. Artifacts that might not be observable at all in point-by-point observations 1 The Laboratory Recorder 2 will often be readily identifiable on a recording. Asymmetry of a peaked curve, for example, is only dearly evident in a recording.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034859769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Institut für Baustatik ETH Zürich 50
    Series Statement: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
    Abstract: This book is intended as a practical manual for chemists, biologists and others whose work requires the use of pH or metal-ion buffers. Much information on buffers is scattered throughout the literature and it has been our endeavour to select data and instructions likely to be helpful in the choice of suitable buffer substances and for the preparation of appropriate solutions. For details of pH measurement and the preparation of standard acid and alkali solutions the reader is referred to a companion volume, A. Albert and E. P. Serjeant's The Determination of Ionization Constants (1971). Although the aims of the book are essentially practical, it also deals in some detail with those theoretical aspects considered most helpful to an understanding of buffer applications. We have cast our net widely to include pH buffers for particular purposes and for measurements in non-aqueous and mixed solvent systems. In recent years there has been a significant expansion in the range of available buffers, particularly for biological studies, largely in conse­ quence of the development of many zwiUerionic buffers by Good et al. (1966). These are described in Chapter 3.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461582465
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Data Organization and Access Methods -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Linear Lists and Processes -- 2.1. Linear List Structures -- 2.2. Storage Representation of Linear List Structures -- 2.3. Computer Storage of Linked Lists -- 2.4. List Processing Languages -- 3. Array Structures -- 4. Tree Structures -- 5. Multilinked Structures -- 6. Data Base Design and Management -- 7. Some Information Handling Systems -- 8. Summary and Conclusions -- 2 Design of Software for On-Line Minicomputer Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Keys to Minicomputer Software Organization -- 3. Minicomputer Applications and Their Software Requirements -- References -- 3 A Survey of the Status of Microprogramming -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evolution of Microprogramming -- 3. Architectural Variations in Current Microprogrammed Systems -- 4. Emulation -- 5. Microprogrammed Implementation of Key Operating System and Language Translation Primitives -- 6. Microdiagnostics -- 7. Microprogrammed Implementation of New I/O and Memory Devices -- 8. Strategies for Microprogram Optimization -- 9. Applications of Microprogramming -- 10. Problem Areas and Future Prospects -- 11. Conclusions -- References -- 4 Some Grammars and Recognizers for Formal and Natural Languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Grammars and Languages -- 3. Recognizers and Acceptor Automata -- 4. Transformational Grammar -- 5. Applications in Information Science -- 6. Summary and Conclusions -- References.
    Abstract: This volume, the fifth of a continuing series on information systems science, covers four timely topics which are in the mainstream of this field. In each chapter, an attempt is made to familiarize the reader with basic background information on the advances discussed, so that this volume may be used independently or in conjunction with the previous volumes. The emphasis in this volume is focused upon data organization and access methods, software for on-line minicomputer applications, advances in micropro­ graming, and gramm ars and recognizers for formal and natural languages. In Chapter 1, P. C. Patton presents a tutorial survey of data organiza­ tion and access methods which play a central role in information system design. Research in information processing has been shifted from numerical data processing to nonnumerical information handling. In the latter case, the information is carried not only by the data but also by the structure and organization of the data base. In this chapter, the author provides the reader with a comprehensive review of various data structures, including linear lists, array structures, tree structures, and multilinked structures. He also discusses the important problem of data-base design and management. This chapter concludes with several examples of information handling systems such as a matrix interpretive system, a generalized information management system, and a criminal justice information system. The rapid reduction in cost and great increase in capability of the mini­ computer have made it an attractive machine for information systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Data Organization and Access Methods1. Introduction -- 2. Linear Lists and Processes -- 2.1. Linear List Structures -- 2.2. Storage Representation of Linear List Structures -- 2.3. Computer Storage of Linked Lists -- 2.4. List Processing Languages -- 3. Array Structures -- 4. Tree Structures -- 5. Multilinked Structures -- 6. Data Base Design and Management -- 7. Some Information Handling Systems -- 8. Summary and Conclusions -- 2 Design of Software for On-Line Minicomputer Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Keys to Minicomputer Software Organization -- 3. Minicomputer Applications and Their Software Requirements -- References -- 3 A Survey of the Status of Microprogramming -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evolution of Microprogramming -- 3. Architectural Variations in Current Microprogrammed Systems -- 4. Emulation -- 5. Microprogrammed Implementation of Key Operating System and Language Translation Primitives -- 6. Microdiagnostics -- 7. Microprogrammed Implementation of New I/O and Memory Devices -- 8. Strategies for Microprogram Optimization -- 9. Applications of Microprogramming -- 10. Problem Areas and Future Prospects -- 11. Conclusions -- References -- 4 Some Grammars and Recognizers for Formal and Natural Languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Grammars and Languages -- 3. Recognizers and Acceptor Automata -- 4. Transformational Grammar -- 5. Applications in Information Science -- 6. Summary and Conclusions -- References.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400956827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I The Physics of Grain Movement -- 1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
    Abstract: THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM THIS book results from an attempt to explain on a basis of experimental physics some of the many strange phenomena produced by the natural movement of sand over the dry land of the Earth. The subject is but one aspect of a far wider problem which is still very imperfectly grasped-the transport of solid particles of any kind by fluids in general. Here the difficulty has been, and still is, that no one branch of science has attempted to deal with the problem as a whole, or to co-ordinate the vast amount of piecemeal work by students of different outlook in many unrelated fields. The carriage of silt by rivers has received a great deal of attention from engineers. But owing to the difficulties of direct measurement, to the expense and labour of conducting full-scale experiments, and to a failure to find agreement as to the basic quantities upon which a theoretical edifice may be built, the published results are far from satisfactory. Little has emerged except empirical formulae; and these are rarely capable of reliable application to conditions other than those under which they were evolved. The drifting of snow is of direct interest to transport authorities in many countries, to meteorologists engaged in the study of rainfall, to ski-runners and to mountaineers. Yet no means has been found whereby the precipitation can be gauged, or the rate of drift related to the strength of the wind.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Physics of Grain Movement1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781461344872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. Excitability and Relationships Between the Initial and Critical Values of the Membrane Potential -- Changes in Vt associated with primary shifts of Er -- Changes in Vt resulting from a primary shift of Ec -- II. The Resting Potential -- III. Passive and Subthreshold Active Changes in the Membrane Potential -- Passive changes of membrane potential -- The local response -- IV. The Action Potential -- Historical -- Effect of changes in external and internal sodium and potassium ion concentrations on action potential generation -- Movement of ions through the membrane during activity -- Evidence for subdivision of the ionic currents -- Changes in ionic permeability -- Quantitative description of ionic currents -- V. Dependence of Action Potential Parameters on the Constants of Membrane Ionic Permeability -- Maximal sodium permeability $$\rm \overline P _{Na} $$Na -- Steady-state sodium inactivation (1 - h?) and time constant Th -- Reactivity of the sodium system (sensitivity of PNa to changes in membrane potential) -- The threshold potential -- Maximal steepness of rise of the ascending phase of the action potential -- Amplitude of the action potential -- Duration of the action potential -- Time constant of sodium activation Tm -- Maximal potassium permeability $$\rm \overline P _K $$ -- Reactivity of the potassium system (sensitivity of $$\rm \overline P _K $$ to changes in membrane potential) -- Effects of an increase in reactivity of thepotassium system -- Effects of a decrease in reactivity of the potassium activating system -- Time constant of potassium activation (Tn) -- Assessment of the character of changes in ionic permeability of the membrane from changes in the action potential -- VI. Analysis of Threshold Conditions of Stimulation and the Relationship Between the Threshold Current and Threshold Potential -- The strength versus duration curve -- Character of critical depolarization of the membrane during the action of pulses of current of different duration. Nature of the utilization time -- Relationship between the threshold current and the passive and active properties of the membrane -- VII. Role of the Rate of Change of the Stimulus. The Phenomenon of Accommodation -- The accommodation curve -- The mechanism of accommodation -- Minimal gradient as a function of the constants of ionic permeability of the membrane -- Accommodation and repetitive responses -- VIII. Cable Properties and Geometry of Excitable Structures and Parameters of Their Electrical Activity -- The propagated action potential -- Threshold conditions of stimulation -- The threshold potential -- The threshold current -- The strength versus duration curve -- Repetitive responses in a continuous axon -- Effects of stimulation of excitable structures with a functionally nonuniform membrane -- The relationship between the velocity of conductance of the action potential and the cable properties and excitability of the fiber -- Conduction of impulses along a nonuniform fiber -- Some properties of spike conduction from a medullated into a nonmedullated segment of a nerve fiber -- Compensatory changes in ionic currents during conduction of the impulse along a nonuniform fiber -- IX. Molecular Mechanisms of Ionic Permeability of the Excitable Membrane -- Functional architecture of the excitable membrane -- The hypothesis of ionic carriers -- The hypothesis of ion pores -- Hypotheses on conformational changes in the membrane -- Investigations of mechanisms of the changes in ionic permeability on artificial membranes -- Precipitation membranes -- Phospholipid membranes -- Conclusion -- Addendum.
    Abstract: The Russian edition of this book appeared in 1969 and im­ mediately gained widespread recognition as a reference work for research workers interested in the physiology, biophysics, and pharmacology of excitable tissues. There are several reasons for the book's success. It deals with a key problem in biology which has recently been the subject of very intensive study and it is of great interest to a wide scientific audience. Not only the fundamentals of the modern membrane theory of biopotentials, but also the vast factual material collected in the last decades by the study of the biophysical and pharmacological properties of the ionic permeability pores of the cell membrane, are described in the book in an authoritative yet readable form. Special attention is paid in the book to the systematic analysis of the consequences of the Hodgkin-Huxley mathematical theory of the nervous impulse for the problem of excitability. The relationship between the various parameters of excitability (threshold potential, threshold current, useful time), accommodation, and the action potential on the one hand, and the constants of ionic permeability of the nerve fiber membrane, on the other hand, is subjected to detailed examination in this context. To do this, the author has made extensive use not only of experimental results obtained on isolated fibers (especially single nodes of Ran­ vier), but also the results of his own investigations on mathematical models of excitable membranes.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Excitability and Relationships Between the Initial and Critical Values of the Membrane PotentialChanges in Vt associated with primary shifts of Er -- Changes in Vt resulting from a primary shift of Ec -- II. The Resting Potential -- III. Passive and Subthreshold Active Changes in the Membrane Potential -- Passive changes of membrane potential -- The local response -- IV. The Action Potential -- Historical -- Effect of changes in external and internal sodium and potassium ion concentrations on action potential generation -- Movement of ions through the membrane during activity -- Evidence for subdivision of the ionic currents -- Changes in ionic permeability -- Quantitative description of ionic currents -- V. Dependence of Action Potential Parameters on the Constants of Membrane Ionic Permeability -- Maximal sodium permeability $$\rm \overline P _{Na} $$Na -- Steady-state sodium inactivation (1 - h?) and time constant Th -- Reactivity of the sodium system (sensitivity of PNa to changes in membrane potential) -- The threshold potential -- Maximal steepness of rise of the ascending phase of the action potential -- Amplitude of the action potential -- Duration of the action potential -- Time constant of sodium activation Tm -- Maximal potassium permeability $$\rm \overline P _K $$ -- Reactivity of the potassium system (sensitivity of $$\rm \overline P _K $$ to changes in membrane potential) -- Effects of an increase in reactivity of thepotassium system -- Effects of a decrease in reactivity of the potassium activating system -- Time constant of potassium activation (Tn) -- Assessment of the character of changes in ionic permeability of the membrane from changes in the action potential -- VI. Analysis of Threshold Conditions of Stimulation and the Relationship Between the Threshold Current and Threshold Potential -- The strength versus duration curve -- Character of critical depolarization of the membrane during the action of pulses of current of different duration. Nature of the utilization time -- Relationship between the threshold current and the passive and active properties of the membrane -- VII. Role of the Rate of Change of the Stimulus. The Phenomenon of Accommodation -- The accommodation curve -- The mechanism of accommodation -- Minimal gradient as a function of the constants of ionic permeability of the membrane -- Accommodation and repetitive responses -- VIII. Cable Properties and Geometry of Excitable Structures and Parameters of Their Electrical Activity -- The propagated action potential -- Threshold conditions of stimulation -- The threshold potential -- The threshold current -- The strength versus duration curve -- Repetitive responses in a continuous axon -- Effects of stimulation of excitable structures with a functionally nonuniform membrane -- The relationship between the velocity of conductance of the action potential and the cable properties and excitability of the fiber -- Conduction of impulses along a nonuniform fiber -- Some properties of spike conduction from a medullated into a nonmedullated segment of a nerve fiber -- Compensatory changes in ionic currents during conduction of the impulse along a nonuniform fiber -- IX. Molecular Mechanisms of Ionic Permeability of the Excitable Membrane -- Functional architecture of the excitable membrane -- The hypothesis of ionic carriers -- The hypothesis of ion pores -- Hypotheses on conformational changes in the membrane -- Investigations of mechanisms of the changes in ionic permeability on artificial membranes -- Precipitation membranes -- Phospholipid membranes -- Conclusion -- Addendum.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468426946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: The Objective of Database Management -- Relational Data Base Systems: A Tutorial -- A Relational Data Management System -- A Data Base Search Problem -- An Experiment with a Relational Data Base System in Environmental Research -- Special Topic Data Base Development -- BOLTS: A Retrieval Language for Tree-Structured Data Base Systems -- An Algorithm for Maintaining Dynamic AVL Trees -- SPIRAL’s Autoindexing and Searching Algorithms -- SEFIRE : A Sequential Feedback Interactive Retrieval System -- An Analysis of Document Retrieval Systems Using a Generalized Model -- Information Systems for Urban Problem Solvers -- EMISARI: A Management Information System Designed to Aid and Involve People -- Transferability and Translation of Programs and Data -- Processing Systems Optimization through Automatic Design and Reorganization of Program Modules -- Verification and Checking of APL Programs -- G/PL/I: Extending PL/I for Graph Processing -- A Unified Approach to the Evaluation of a Class of Replacement Algorithms -- Quantitative Timing Analysis and Verification for File Organization Modeling -- A Mathematical Model for Computer-Assisted Document Creation -- Representing Geographic Information for Efficient Computer Search -- A Syntactic Pattern Recognition System with Learning Capability -- Optimization in Nonhierarchic Clustering -- Nonparametric Learning Using Contextual Information.
    Abstract: Ten years ago the first International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences (COINS-63) was held at Northwestern University. Since that time, computer and information sciences have witnessed a great intensification of research and education. The activities in this field have been significantly broadened and enriched. During this ten-year period, we have organized four COINS symposia to provide a forum for promoting com­ munication among scientists, engineers, and educators in the computer and information science field and to act as a catalyzer for stimulating creative thinking within the community of information processing. The COINS-72 symposium, which took place in Miami Beach on December 14--16,1972, under the cosponsorship of the U.S. Army Research Office, the Atomic Energy Commission, and the University of Florida, is the fourth International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences. The theme of this COINS symposium is information systems. This theme has been selected for the following reasons: Information systems have offered widespread applications in education, government, industry, and science. The bulk of research in computer and information science is now geared to the development of improved information systems. A major portion of software engineering is concerned with computer software and sophisticated information system design. It seems logical that a symposium on information systems should follow the preceding software engineering conference.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Objective of Database ManagementRelational Data Base Systems: A Tutorial -- A Relational Data Management System -- A Data Base Search Problem -- An Experiment with a Relational Data Base System in Environmental Research -- Special Topic Data Base Development -- BOLTS: A Retrieval Language for Tree-Structured Data Base Systems -- An Algorithm for Maintaining Dynamic AVL Trees -- SPIRAL’s Autoindexing and Searching Algorithms -- SEFIRE : A Sequential Feedback Interactive Retrieval System -- An Analysis of Document Retrieval Systems Using a Generalized Model -- Information Systems for Urban Problem Solvers -- EMISARI: A Management Information System Designed to Aid and Involve People -- Transferability and Translation of Programs and Data -- Processing Systems Optimization through Automatic Design and Reorganization of Program Modules -- Verification and Checking of APL Programs -- G/PL/I: Extending PL/I for Graph Processing -- A Unified Approach to the Evaluation of a Class of Replacement Algorithms -- Quantitative Timing Analysis and Verification for File Organization Modeling -- A Mathematical Model for Computer-Assisted Document Creation -- Representing Geographic Information for Efficient Computer Search -- A Syntactic Pattern Recognition System with Learning Capability -- Optimization in Nonhierarchic Clustering -- Nonparametric Learning Using Contextual Information.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468490046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 316 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Elf and VLF Signal Properties: Physical Characteristics -- Electric and Magnetic Field Strengths in the open and in Shielded Rooms in the ULF- to LF-Zone -- Behavioural Changes in Human Subjects Associated With ELF Electric Fields -- ELF-Effects on Human Circadian Rhythms -- Operant Methods Assessing the Effects of ELF Electromagnetic Fields -- Behavioural, Physiological, and Histological Changes in Rats Exposed During Various Developmental Stages To ELF Magnetic Fields -- Oxygen and Biochemical Changes Following ELF Exposure -- Precambrian ELF and Abiogenesis -- ELF Electric and Magnetic Field Effects: The Patterns and the Problems -- Contributors.
    Abstract: Recent emphasis upon the importance of the physical environment has made science and the public even more cog­ nizant of the many components of the biosphere. While much attention has been given to ionizing electromagnetic stimuli which causes blatant and unalterable changes in biological systems, relatively little research has been concerned with those electromagnetic signals whose frequencies overlap with time-varying processes in living organisms. Extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields can occur as waves between about I Hz to 100 Hz or as short pulses within this range of very low frequency (VLF) and higher frequency sources. The natural occurrence of ELF signals is associated with weather changes, solar disturbances and geophysical­ ionospheric perturbations. Man-made sources have also been reported. Certain physical properties of ELF signals make them excellent candidates for biologically important stimuli. Unlike many other weather components, ELF signals have the capacity to penetrate structures which house living organ­ isms. ELF wave configurations allow long distance propaga­ tional capacities without appreciable attenuation of inten­ sity, thus making them antecedent stimuli to approaching weather changes. Most importantly, ELF signals exhibit the frequencies and wave forms of bio-electrical events that occur within the brain and body. Thus resonance inter­ actions between animal and nature become attractive possi­ bilities.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781475713701
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 428 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Tire Traction a Many Faceted Problem -- Introductory Remarks -- Tire Wet Traction: Operational Severity and Its Influence on Performance -- Tire Hydroplaning: Testing, Analysis, and Design -- Tire Traction on Dry, Uncontaminated Surfaces -- Tire Traction on Snow-Covered Pavements -- Fundamental Aspects of Rubber Friction -- Introductory Remarks -- The Speed and Temperature Dependence of Rubber Friction and Its Bearing on the Skid Resistance of Tires -- Elementary Effects in the Contact Area of Sliding Rubber -- Lubrication Studies of Smooth Rubber Contacts -- An Analysis of Some Factors that Influence Wet Skid Resistance -- Panel Discussion “Fundamental Aspects of Rubber Friction” -- Tire Traction the Role of the Tire -- Introductory Remarks -- Tread Compound Effects in Tire Traction -- The Role of the Tread Pattern — A Blend of the Simple and Complex -- Some Recent Investigations into Dynamics and Frictional Behavior of Pneumatic Tires -- A Tyre Engineer Looks Critically at Current Traction Physics -- Panel Discussion “Tire Traction — The Role of the Tire” -- Tire Traction the Role of the Pavement -- Introductory Remarks -- The Relation Between the Stress Saturation of Sliding Rubber and the Load Dependence of Road Tyre Friction -- Pavement Surface Texture Classification and Skid Resistance Photo-Interpretation -- An Approach Towards the Understanding and Design of the Pavement’s Textural Characteristics Required for Optimum Performance of the Tyre -- Panel Discussion Tire Traction — The Role of the Pavement -- An Analysis of the Literature on Tire-Road Skid Resistance -- The Physics of Tire Traction: A Review of Current Theory.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468421064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning -- Fundamental Concepts and Social Consequences of Artificial Intelligence -- Biorobots for Simulation Studies of Learning and Intelligent Controls -- A Mathematical Neuron Model which Has a Staircaselike Response Characteristic -- Performance Aspects of Stochastic Nonlinear System Classification by Pattern Recognition Methods -- Algorithmic Techniques for Modeling Nonlinear Functions -- A Survey of Heuristic Search Method of Multimodal Optimum Point -- Basic Search Patterns in Heuristic Search -- Multi-Modal System Identifications by a Learning Procedure -- Learning Dual Control under Complete State Information -- On a Class of Variable-Structure Systems -- A Method of Learning Control Varying Search Domain by Fuzzy Automata -- Adaptive Computer Aiding in Dynamic Decision Processes -- Optimal Learning Recognizer for Unknown Signal Sets in a Channel with Feedback Link -- Computational Algorithms for Interactive Pattern Recognition -- A Methodology for Interactive Systems -- Automatic Recognition of Complex Three-Dimensional Objects from Optical Images -- Eyes of the Wabot -- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-I, Pattern Meaurement and Analysis -- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-II, Pattern Storage and Recognition -- Learning Texture Information from Singular Photographs and Its Application in Digital Image Classification -- A Theory of Character Recognition by Pattern Matching Method.
    Abstract: This book contains the Proceedings of the S~cond U. S. -Japan Seminar on Learning Control and Intelligent Control. The seminar, held at Gainesville, Florida, from October 22 to 26, 1973, was sponsored by the U. S. -Japan Cooperative Science Program, jointly supported by the National Science Foundation and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The full texts of the twenty-one presented papers are included. The papers cover a variety of topics related to learning control and intelligent control, ranging from pattern recognition to system identification, from learning control to intelligent robots. During the past decade, there has been a considerable increase of interest in problems of machine learning, systems which exhibit learning behavior. In designing a system, if the a priori infor­ mation required is unknown or incompletely known, one approach is to design a system which is capable of learning the unknown infor­ mation during its operation. The learned information will then be used to improve the system's performance. This approach has been used in the design of pattern recognition systems, automatic control systems and system identification algorithms. If we naturally extend our goal to the design of systems which will behave more and more intelligently, learning systems research is only a preliminary step towards a general concept of integrated intelligent systems. One example of this class of systems is the intelligent robot, which integrates pattern recognition. learning and problem-solving into one intelligent system.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate ReasoningFundamental Concepts and Social Consequences of Artificial Intelligence -- Biorobots for Simulation Studies of Learning and Intelligent Controls -- A Mathematical Neuron Model which Has a Staircaselike Response Characteristic -- Performance Aspects of Stochastic Nonlinear System Classification by Pattern Recognition Methods -- Algorithmic Techniques for Modeling Nonlinear Functions -- A Survey of Heuristic Search Method of Multimodal Optimum Point -- Basic Search Patterns in Heuristic Search -- Multi-Modal System Identifications by a Learning Procedure -- Learning Dual Control under Complete State Information -- On a Class of Variable-Structure Systems -- A Method of Learning Control Varying Search Domain by Fuzzy Automata -- Adaptive Computer Aiding in Dynamic Decision Processes -- Optimal Learning Recognizer for Unknown Signal Sets in a Channel with Feedback Link -- Computational Algorithms for Interactive Pattern Recognition -- A Methodology for Interactive Systems -- Automatic Recognition of Complex Three-Dimensional Objects from Optical Images -- Eyes of the Wabot -- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-I, Pattern Meaurement and Analysis -- The “Rubber-Mask” Technique-II, Pattern Storage and Recognition -- Learning Texture Information from Singular Photographs and Its Application in Digital Image Classification -- A Theory of Character Recognition by Pattern Matching Method.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400957107
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One: Behaviour -- 1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1–7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
    Abstract: In this book we have described the major events of embryonic development and considered the underlying mechanisms which result in the production of a viable hatchling. We have, as the subtitle of the book indicates, con­ centrated on behavioural and physiological topics: it is not our purpose to consider the early embryology of the bird - which is adequately covered by other texts - but we have included morphogenetic information where appropriate. The form of the book was dictated by a belief that interest in this aspect of development is not confined to embryologists, biochemists and physiolo­ gists. Therefore after describing the conditions in which the egg normally develops we have considered first the whole embryo: what it is like at different stages, what it does, how it gets from one position to another within the shell and how, later, it comes to interact with the wider environ­ ment of the nest. Only after this have we considered the development of the nervous and sensory mechanisms on which this transformation depends and on the problem of the level of behavioural maturity with which the chick emerges from the egg. With the main lines of development described we have, in the second part of the book, turned to a detailed consideration of the physiology of development: ranging from what may be conveniently described as the 'life-support' systems - gaseous exchange, provision of energy, etc. - to the of hormones in avian development.
    Description / Table of Contents: One: Behaviour1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1-7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    London : Tavistock
    ISBN: 0-422-74360-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 181 S.
    DDC: 301.42/1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    The Hague [u.a.] : Mouton
    Language: English
    Pages: 401 S
    Series Statement: Studies in anthropology 1
    Series Statement: Studies in anthropology
    DDC: 301.2/0947
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Ethnology ; Ethnology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Mit Bibliogr , Literaturverz. S. [359] - 401
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  • 51
    ISBN: 0394483383
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 276 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 392
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ökologie ; Religionskritik ; Mythos ; Kult ; Brauch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religionskritik ; Brauch ; Mythos ; Ökologie ; Kult ; Ökologie
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  • 52
    ISBN: 3-499-21062-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 252 S.
    Series Statement: Rororo-Studium 62 : Sozialwissenschaft
    Series Statement: Rororo-Studium
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 1973
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialphilosophie ; Soziologie ; Werturteil ; Sociology ; Sociology -- Research ; Soziologie. ; Theorie. ; Praxis. ; Objektivität. ; Wertfreiheit. ; USA ; USA. ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Soziologie ; Theorie ; Praxis ; Soziologie ; Theorie ; Praxis ; Soziologie ; Objektivität ; Soziologie ; Wertfreiheit
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  • 53
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt a. M. [u.a.] : Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verl.
    ISBN: 3436019666
    Language: German
    Pages: 462 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg. [Neubearb.]
    Series Statement: Fischer-Taschenbücher 6259
    Series Statement: Fischer-Handbücher
    Subsequent Title: Später u.d.T. Handbuch DDR-Wirtschaft
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deutschland 〈DDR〉 / H. a. Wirtschaft ; Germany (East) ; Economic conditions ; Germany (East) ; Economic policy ; Central planning ; Germany (East) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Literaturangaben. Später u.d.T.: Handbuch DDR-Wirtschaft. - 1977
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  • 54
    Language: German
    Pages: 244 S , zahlr. Ill , 8°
    DDC: 915.15
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildband ; Bildband ; Bildband ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tibet
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  • 55
    ISBN: 0571095445
    Language: English
    Pages: 399 S
    DDC: 153.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Knowledge, sociology of ; Thinking ; Philosophy, comparative ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Soziales System ; Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kultur ; Kultursoziologie
    Note: Mit Bibliogr
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  • 56
    Language: German
    Pages: X, 462 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Baessler-Archiv N.F. 21=46.1973
    Series Statement: Baessler-Archiv
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologisches Museum Berlin ; Geschichte 1873-1973
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Wiesbaden : Steiner
    Language: French
    Pages: XIII, 247 S., [12] Bl. , zahlr. Ill.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Volk ; Afrika ; Kunst
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    's-Gravenhage : Nijhoff
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: XIV, 314 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal., Land- en Volkenkunde 66
    DDC: 915.986
    Keywords: œaSoembaœaCivilization ; Soemba ; Civilization ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sumba ; Ethnologie
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Köln : Böhlau Verlag
    ISBN: 3-412-85873-0 , 978-3-412-85873-5
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 568 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Kölner Ethnologische Mitteilungen 5
    DDC: 572
    Keywords: Ethnologie Aufsatzsammlung ; Petri, Helmut (Nachruf) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Bibliografie
    Note: Enthält 32 Beiträge; Bibliographie von Helmut Petri: Seite 565-568
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  • 60
    ISBN: 3876900794
    Language: German
    Pages: 212 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 2011 Online-Ressource Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Z 60.523-68/69#69
    Series Statement: Slavistische Beiträge 69
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Holthusen, Johannes, 1924 - 1985 Russland in Vers und Prosa
    DDC: 809
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1960 ; Geschichte 1800-1970 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Russia ; In literature ; Russian literature ; 19th century ; History and criticism ; Russian literature ; 20th century ; History and criticism ; Russisch ; Literatur ; Russland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Russisch ; Literatur ; Geschichte 1800-1960 ; Russisch ; Literatur ; Geschichte 1800-1970
    Note: Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Z 60.523-68/69#69
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468428476
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: ALZA Conference Series 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Section I — Temporal Organization in Biosystems -- The Biological Time Scale -- Temporal and Hierarchical Organization in Biosystems -- Time and Timelessness in Biological Clocks -- Section II — Temporal Aspects of Subcellular Synthesis -- Sequential Assembly of Virus Particles -- Temporal Aspects of Macromolecular Synthesis in Eukaryotic Cells -- Section III — Temporal Aspects of Organ System Function -- Hormonal Control of the Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation in the Rhesus Monkey -- Section IV — Temporal Patterns and Therapeutics -- Pharmacokinetic Aspects of Controlled Drug Delivery Systems -- Cell Proliferation Characteristics and Cancer Chemotherapy -- Chronopharmacology in the Treatment of Hypertension with Diuretics -- Testosterone Polydimethylsiloxane Implants and Contraception in Male Rabbits -- Progress towards an Implantable Glucose Sensor and an Artificial Beta Cell -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: Drugs are molecular agents of a physician's purpose. Discussions of their mechanisms of action center upon biochemical processes, even though the therapeutic intent may be to create an effect at a higher level of organization. We often prescribe to stop pain, increase vigor, assure sleep, curtail infection, alleviate inflammation, elevate mood, etc. To achieve rational therapy at high levels of organization it is not enough to know the molecular structures of drugs, and the points at which they couple into biochemical reaction chains. Such knowledge deals with static concepts, whereas the biosystems we treat extend in the dimensions of time as well as in those of space. Even when "resting", a biosystem manifests a dynamic stability, and sustains numerous processes whose successive states follow trajectories in time. A chemical message is not necessarily received by a biosystem as the same signal at one time as at another. Studies of cell cycle biochemistry, and of circadian variations in toxicity of some agents, have emphasized the importance of time as an aspect of therapeutics. In this volume, temporal aspects of living systems are considered. In the first section they are dealt with from the point of view of general design principles, in three papers by Morowitz, by Yates and Iberall, and by Winfree. In the second section, papers by Kaiser and by Thompson present accounts of sequential events in fundamental subcellular processes.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401023559
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Materials Science Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: (The Nature of Polymer Glasses, Their Packing Density and Mechanical Behaviour) -- The Nature of Polymeric Glasses -- Packing Volume in the Glassy State -- The Rigidity of Polymer Glasses -- Large Deformations and Fracture -- References -- 1 The Thermodynamics of the Glassy State -- 1.1 Introductory Thermodynamic Considerations -- 1.2 Glassy Solidification and Transition Phenomena -- 1.3 Results of the Thermodynamic Theory of Linear Relaxation Phenomena -- 1.4 Glassy Mixed Phases -- 1.5 The Mobility and Structure of Glassy Phases -- References -- 2 X-Ray Diffraction Studies of the Structure of Amorphous Polymers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Interaction of X-rays With Matter -- 2.3 Order and Orientation in Polymers -- 2.4 Diffraction of X-rays by Amorphous Materials -- 2.5 Small Angle X-ray Scattering -- 2.6 The Radial Distribution Function for Amorphous Polymers -- References -- 3 Relaxation Processes in Amorphous Polymers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Molecular Motion in Polymeric Melts and Glasses -- 3.3 Secondary Relaxation Regions in Typical Organic Glasses -- References -- 4 Creep in Glassy Polymers -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.3 Apparatus and Experimental Methods -- 4.4 Creep Phenomena in Glassy Polymers -- 4.5 Final Comments -- References and Bibliography -- 5 The Yield Behaviour of Glassy Polymers -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.3 Mechanical Tests -- 5.4 Characteristics of the Yield Process -- 5.5 Inhomogeneous Deformation -- 5.6 Structural Observations -- 5.7 Yield Criteria for Polymers -- 5.8 Molecular Theories of Yielding -- References -- 6 The Post-Yield Behaviour of Amorphous Plastics -- 6.1 General -- 6.2 The Phenomena of’ strain Softening’ -- 6.3 Plastic Instability Phenomena -- 6.4 The Adiabatic Heating of Polymers Subject to Large Deformations -- 6.5 Orientation Hardening -- 6.6 Large Deformation and Fracture -- References -- 7 Cracking and Crazing in Polymeric Glasses -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Fracture Mechanics -- 7.3 Fatigue Fracture -- 7.4 Crazing -- 7.5 Molecular Fracture -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Rubber ReinForced Thermoplastics -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Rubber Reinforced Glassy Polymers of Commercial Importance -- 8.3 Methods of Manufacture -- 8.4 Incompatibility in Polymer Mixtures -- 8.5 Identification of Two Phase Rubber Reinforced Systems -- 8.6 Dispersed Phase Morphology -- 8.7 Optical Properties -- 8.8 Mechanical Properties -- References -- 9 The Diffusion and Sorption of Gases and Vapours in Glassy Polymers -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Ideal and Non-ideal Sorption and Diffusion of Fixed Gases -- 9.3 The Effect of the Glass Transition on Gas and Vapour Diffusion in Polymers -- 9.4 Relaxation Controlled Transport and Related Crazing of Polymeric Glasses by Vapours -- 9.5 Some Effects of Crystallinity and Orientation on the Transport of Gases and Vapours in Glassy Polymers -- References -- 10 The Morphology of Regular Block Copolymers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Techniques Used for the Study of the Morphology of Block Copolymers -- 10.3 Variables Controlling the Morphology -- 10.4 Studies with Specific Systems -- 10.5 Theories of the Morphology of Block Copolymers -- 10.6 Implications of Theories and Comparison With Experiment -- 10.7 Mechanical Properties and Deformations -- 10.8 Crystallinity -- References -- Appendix I Glass Transition Temperatures and Expansion Coefficients for the Glass and Rubber States of some Typical Polymeric Glasses -- Appendix II Conversion Factors for SI Units.
    Abstract: This work sets out to provide an up-to-date account of the physical properties and structure of polymers in the glassy state. Properties measured above the glass transition temperature are therefore included only in so far as is necessary for the treatment of the glass transition process. This approach to the subject therefore excludes any detailed account of rubber elasticity or melt rheology or of the structure and conformation of the long chain molecule in solution, although knowledge derived from this field is assumed where required. Major emphasis is placed on structural and mechanical properties, although a number of other physical properties are included. Naturally the different authors contributing to the book write mainly from their own particular points of view and where there are several widely accepted theoretical approaches to a subject, these are sometimes provided in different chapters which will necessarily overlap to a significant extent. For example, the main theoretical presentation on the subject of glass transition is given in Chapter 1. This is supplemented by accounts of the free volume theory in Chapter 3 and in the Introduction, and a short account of the work of Gibbs and DiMarzio, also in Chapter 3. Similarly, there is material on solvent cracking in Chapters 7 and 9, though the two workers approach the subject from opposite directions. Every effort has therefore been made to encourage cross-referencing between different chapters.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461582588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 421 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Corrosion and Deposition of Steels and Nickel-Base Alloys in Liquid Sodium -- Chemistry of Solid-Liquid Metal Reactions -- Corrosion and Deposition Observations -- Corrosion Models -- Discussion of the Proposed Corrosion Equation -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Titanium Alloys -- Physical Metallurgy of Titanium -- Electrochemistry of Titanium -- Presentation of Stress-Corrosion Cracking Data -- Fracture -- Discussion -- Practical Aspects of SCC of Titanium Alloys -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Intergranular Corrosion of Iron-Nickel-Chromium Alloys -- The Iron-Nickel-Chromium System -- Phenomenology and Models -- Experimental Techniques and Method -- Summary -- References -- Note Added in Proof.
    Abstract: This series was organized to provide a forum for review papers in the area of corrosion. The aim of these reviews is to bring certain areas of corrosion science and technology into a sharp focus. The volumes of this series are published approximately on a yearly basis and each contains three to five reviews. The articles in each volume are sekcted in such a way as to be of interest both to the corrosion scientists and the corrosion technologists. There is, in fact, a particular aim in juxtaposing these interests because of the importance of mutual interaction and interdisciplinarity so important in corrosion studies. It is hoped that the corrosion scientists in this way may stay abreast of the activities in corrosion technology and vice versa. In this series the term "corrosion" is used in its very broadest sense. It includes, therefore, not only the degradation of metals in aqueous en­ vironment but also what is commonly referred to as "high-temperature oxidation. " Further, the plan is to be even more general than these topics; the series will include all solids and all environments. Today, engineering solids include not only metals but glasses, ionic solids, polymeric solids, and composites of these. Environments of interest must be extended to liquid metals, a wide variety of gases, nonaqueous electrolytes, and other non­ aqueous liquids.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781461586722
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The International Cryogenics Monograph Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I The Superconducting State of Materials and Methods of Estimating It -- The Phenomenon of Superconductivity -- Empirical Rules -- Methods of Measuring the Critical Superconducting Characteristics of Metals and Alloys -- Low-Temperature Technique -- Metallography of Superconducting Alloys -- Literature Cited -- II Superconducting Elements -- Properties of Superconducting Elements -- Effect of Deformation and Interstitial Impurities on the Superconducting Properties of the Elements -- Literature Cited -- III Superconducting Compounds -- Compounds with the Cr3Si Structure -- Interstitial Phases and Certain Other Compounds of Metals with Nonmetals -- Sigma and Laves Phases and Similar Compounds -- Superconducting Compounds with Other Types of Structures -- Effect of Alloying Elements and Impurities on the Structure and Properties of Compounds -- Effect of Heat Treatment and Other Factors on the Superconducting Characteristics of Compounds -- Literature Cited -- IV Physicochemical Analysis of Superconducting Systems -- Binary Superconducting Systems -- Ternary and More Complex Superconducting Systems -- Literature Cited -- V Production of Superconducting Materials -- Effect of Composition, Deformation, and Heat Treatment on the Critical Current of Superconducting Alloys -- Technology of the Production of Superconducting Alloys -- Properties and Production Technology of Parts Made from Superconducting Compounds -- Literature Cited -- VI Applications -- Superconducting Magnets -- Computing Technology -- Electronics and Measuring Technology -- Nuclear Power and Space -- Electrical Machines -- Conclusion -- Literature Cited.
    Abstract: With the increased interest in superconductivity applications through­ out the world and the necessity of obtaining a firmer understanding of the basic concepts of superconductivity, the editors of the In­ ternational Cryogenics Monograph series are extremely grateful for the opportunity to add Superconducting Materials to this series. This comprehensive review and summary of superconducting ma­ terials was originally prepared by the Russian authors in 1969 and has been specifically updated for this series. It is the most thorough review of the literature on this subject that has been made to date. Since advances in the development and use of new superconducting materials are largely associated with the general state and level in the development of the physical theory of superconductivity, the physical chemistry of metals, metallography, metal physics, tech­ nical physics, and manufacturing techniques, it is hoped that this monograph will provide the stimulus for further advances in all aspects of this exciting field. The editors express their appreciation to the authors, the translators, and Plenum Publishing Corporation for their assistance and continued interest in making this worthy addition to the series possible.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400957138
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Outline Studies In Biology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Strategy and tactics -- 3 Model systems, the reductionist approach -- 3.1 Bacteriophage -- 3.2 Enzyme induction in bacteria -- 3.3 Spore formation in bacteria -- 3.4 Are prokaryotes good models for eukaryotes? -- 3.5 The cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum -- 3.6 Tissue culture cells -- 3.7 Metamorphosis -- References -- 4 Special systems, the classical approach -- 4.1 Chromosome structure and function -- 4.2 RNA synthesis -- 4.3 Protein synthesis -- 4.4 Protein degradation -- 4.5 Protein modification -- 4.6 Metabolism -- Summary -- References -- Suggestions for further reading.
    Abstract: The development of an embryo is one of the which prevents entry of other sperm, fusion of most awe inspiring biological phenomena and the two haploid nuclei occurs and within about the study of cell differentiation can be traced 30 minutes the pigmented cortex rotates with respect to the underlying cytoplasm and in so back in antiquity to Aristotle and beyond However, there are few modern sciences which doing it reveals a grey, crescent shaped area on pay more than a cursory obeisance to their the side of the egg opposite to the point of founders and few students seem very interested entry of the sperm. This is another example of in the theories of their dead predecessors. polarity developing. Soon after fertilization the Embryology, though, is that rare exception - a zygote enters a period of rapid nuclear and cell division. The result of this cleavage process is science where the problems, theories and often that the egg cytoplasm is partitioned between techniques that excite our interest today, are essentially the same as those which excited our numerous cells whose ratio of nuclear volume to cytoplasmic volume is more like that found colleagues of fifty or even a hundred years ago. in an 'average' somatic cell.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401169165
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Modern Electrical Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Power Electronics and Rotating Electric Drives -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Power Electronics -- 1.3. Rotating Electric Drives -- References and Bibliography -- 2. The Thyristor -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Semiconductors -- 2.3. Thyristor Characteristics -- 2.4. Thyristor Turn-Off -- 2.5. Thyristor Ratings -- 2.6. Thyristor Manufacture -- 2.7. Thyristors in Circuitsx -- 2.8. Thyristor Protection Circuits -- 2.9. Relative Merits of Thyristors -- 2.10. The Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (Triac) -- 2.11. Summary -- Worked Examples -- References and Bibliography -- Problems -- 3. Induction Motor Control -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Induction Motor Starting -- 3.3. Induction Motor Speed Control -- References -- Problems -- 4. Direct Current Motor Control -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Starting Direct Current Motors -- 4.3. Speed Control of Direct Current Motors -- 4.4. Position Control by Direct Current Motors -- References and Bibliography -- Problems -- 5. Synchronous Motor Control -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Synchronous Motor Starting -- 5.3. Speed Control -- 5.4. Synchronous Motor Excitation -- 5.5. A Synchronous or a Direct Current Motor? -- References and Bibliography -- Appendices -- I. Logic Circuitry for Inverter Control -- II. Logic Circuitry for Bidirectional Converter -- III. Logic Circuitry for On-Off Servo -- References -- Additional Problems for Chapters One, Two, Three and Four.
    Abstract: The following pages are meant for those who wish to use thyristors. The details of the physics of semiconductor materials or the design of thyristors themselves are unnecessary here but a general description of the device may help to avoid pitfalls during electric circuit design. Thyristor is the internationally recognized name for a particular semi­ conductor device. The name is derived from the Greek, the first part meaning switch and the second part an association with the transistor family. It has a trade name, viz. SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) and it got this name principally because it is a silicon device and it is used as a rectifier which can be controlled. As a controlled switch it forms a group together with the electromagnetic relay, the thyratron and the mercury arc rectifier. The advantages and disadvantages of the thyristor become apparent in the process of describing the device and its range of application. However, the present general interest, development and use of the thyristor, indicates that for many cases its many advantages make it superior to other devices. Control of rotating electric machines is a major interest of the author so that in this book the applications of the thyristor are towards this end. Thyristors are used so much in connection with the control of machines that it is worthwhile to go into some details of both the electric drive to be controlled and the possible thyristor control units.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789400956889
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Chemical Physics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics -- 1.1 Formal quantum mechanics -- 1.2 The Schrödinger equation -- 1.3 Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and related topics -- 1.4 Angular momentum -- 1.5 Electron spin -- 1.6 The need for a relativistic theory -- 2 Vector and Matrix Algebra -- 2.1 Vectors and vector multiplication -- 2.2 The repeated subscript convention for summation -- 2.3 The Kronecker delta ?ij -- 2.4 The ?ijk notation -- 2.5 The ?ijk sum rules -- 2.6 Examples I -- 2.7 The vector operator ? -- 2.8 The gradient -- 2.9 The divergence -- 2.10 The curl -- 2.11 Examples II -- 2.12 Second derivatives in vector calculus -- 2.13 The Dirac delta function -- 2.14 Matrices and determinants: a summary -- 2.15 Vectors in four dimensions -- 3 Classical Mechanics -- 3.1 Inertial frames and Galileo’s relativity principle -- 3.2 The principle of least action -- 3.3 Lagrange’s equations of motion -- 3.4 The Lagrangian for a system of particles -- 3.5 Constants of motion -- 3.6 The Hamiltonian -- 4 Special Relativity -- 4.1 Einstein’s principle of relativity -- 4.2 The interval -- 4.3 The Lorentz transformation -- 4.4 Contraction, dilation and paradoxes -- 4.5 The transformation of velocities -- 4.6 The relativistic mechanics of a free particle -- 4.7 Four-vectors -- 5 The Interaction of Charged Particles with Electromagnetic Fields -- 5.1 Units -- 5.2 The electromagnetic potentials -- 5.3 The field vectors -- 5.4 The Lorentz transformation of electric and magnetic fields -- 5.5 Gauge transformations -- 5.6 Maxwell’s equations -- 5.7 The potentials and fields due to a stationary charge -- 5.8 The potentials due to a moving charge -- 5.9 The interaction of two charged particles -- 5.10 The Thomas precession -- 6 The Classical Theory of Electromagnetic Fields -- 6.1 Continuous mechanical systems -- 6.2 The Lagrangian density for an electromagnetic field -- 6.3 The current four-vector -- 6.4 The second pair of Maxwell’s equations -- 6.5 Electromagnetic waves -- 6.6 Solution of the wave equation for free space -- 6.7 The characteristic vibrations of an electromagnetic field -- 7 Relativistic Wave Equations -- 7.1 Quantization of classical equations -- 7.2 Gauge invariance of quantum mechanical equations -- 7.3 The Klein-Gordon equation -- 8 The Dirac Equation -- 8.1 The Dirac equation for a free electron -- 8.2 The Dirac operators ? and ? -- 8.3 The introduction of an electromagnetic field -- 8.4 Electron spin -- 8.5 Lorentz invariance of the Dirac equation -- 8.6 The negative energy solutions — positrons -- 8.7 The non-relativistic approximation of the Dirac equation -- 8.8 The method of small components -- 8.9 The Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation -- 8.10 The free electron -- 9 The Wave Equation for Many Electrons -- 9.1 The electromagnetic potentials due to a moving electron -- 9.2 The Hamiltonian for two electrons -- 9.3 The Breit equation -- 9.4 Reduction of the Breit equation to non-relativistic form -- 9.5 Radiative corrections -- 9.6 The many-electron Hamiltonian -- 10 The Molecular Hamiltonian -- 10.1 The introduction of nuclei -- 10.2 Finite nuclear size effects -- 10.3 Spectroscopically useful Hamiltonians -- 10.4 Effective Hamiltonians -- 11 The Hydrogen Atom -- 11.1 Non-relativistic theory for a one-electron atom -- 11.2 The non-relativistic approximation of the Dirac equation -- 11.3 The simultaneous eigenfunctions of j2, jz, l2, s2 and K -- 11.4 Commutation relations for the Dirac Hamiltonian -- 11.5 The Dirac equation in polar coordinates -- 11.6 Solution of the radial equations -- 11.7 The energy levels -- 11.8 Comparison of Dirac and non-relativistic atomic orbitals -- 11.9 The Lamb shift -- 11.10 More complicated systems -- 12 Quantum Field Theory -- 12.1 Quantization of the electromagnetic field -- 12.2 Solution of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator equation -- 12.3 Creation and annihilation operators -- 12.4 Photons -- 12.5 Zero-point energy and vacuum fluctuations -- 12.6 Fermions and second quantization -- 13 The Interaction of Radiation and Matter -- 13.1 The interaction Hamiltonian -- 13.2 Time-dependent perturbation theory -- 13.3 Matrix elements of the interaction Hamiltonian -- 13.4 Absorption and emission -- 13.5 Comparison of the semiclassical and quantized theories -- 13.6 Multi-photon processes -- 13.7 The scattering of photons by molecules -- 13.8 Line widths and resonance fluorescence -- Appendix A Units -- A.1 SI units -- A.2 Conversion from the mixed (Gaussian) CGS system to the SI system -- A.3 Recommended values of physical constants -- Appendix B Vector Relations in Three Dimensions -- Appendix C General Bibliography -- Author Index.
    Abstract: This book is primarily intended for graduate chemists and chemical physicists. Indeed, it is based on a graduate course that I give in the Chemistry Depart­ ment of Southampton University. Nowadays undergraduate chemistry courses usually include an introduction to quantum mechanics with particular reference to molecular properties and there are a number of excellent textbooks aimed specifically at undergraduate chemists. In valence theory and molecular spectroscopy physical concepts are often encountered that are normally taken on trust. For example, electron spin and the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron are usually accepted as postulates, although they are well understood by physicists. In addition, the advent of new techniques has led to experimental situations that can only be accounted for adequately by relatively sophisticated physical theory. Relativis­ tic corrections to molecular orbital energies are needed to explain X-ray photo­ electron spectra, while the use oflasers can give rise to multiphoton transitions, which are not easy to understand using the classical theory of radiation. Of course, the relevant equations may be extracted from the literature, but, if the underlying physics is not understood, this is a practice that is at best dissatisfy­ ing and at worst dangerous. One instance where great care must be taken is in the use of spectroscopically determined parameters to test the accuracy of elec­ tronic wave functions.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401165723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 83 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Library of Mathematics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Content -- 1. Axioms for the Real Numbers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fields -- 3 Order -- 4 Completeness -- 5 Upper bound -- 6 The Archimedean property -- Exercises -- 2. Sequences -- 7 Limit of a sequence -- 8 Sequences without limits -- 9 Monotone sequences -- Exercises -- 3. Series -- 10 Infinite series -- 11 Convergence -- 12 Tests -- 13 Absolute convergence -- 14 Power series -- Exercises -- 4. Continuous Functions -- 15 Limit of a function -- 16 Continuity -- 17 The intermediate value property -- 18 Bounds of a continuous function -- Exercises -- 5. Differentiable Functions -- 19 Derivatives -- 20 Rolle’s theorem -- 21 The mean value theorem -- Exercises -- 6. The Riemann Integral -- 22 Introduction -- 23 Upper and lower sums -- 24 Riemann-integrable functions -- 25 Examples -- 26 A necessary and sufficient condition -- 27 Monotone functions -- 28 Uniform continuity -- 29 Integrability of continuous functions -- 30 Properties of the Riemann integral -- 31 The mean value theorem -- 32 Integration and differentiation -- Exercises -- Answers to the Exercises.
    Abstract: I have tried to provide an introduction, at an elementary level, to some of the important topics in real analysis, without avoiding reference to the central role which the completeness of the real numbers plays throughout. Many elementary textbooks are written on the assumption that an appeal to the complete­ ness axiom is beyond their scope; my aim here has been to give an account of the development from axiomatic beginnings, without gaps, while keeping the treatment reasonably simple. Little previous knowledge is assumed, though it is likely that any reader will have had some experience of calculus. I hope that the book will give the non-specialist, who may have considerable facility in techniques, an appreciation of the foundations and rigorous framework of the mathematics that he uses in its applications; while, for the intending mathe­ matician, it will be more of a beginner's book in preparation for more advanced study of analysis. I should finally like to record my thanks to Professor Ledermann for the suggestions and comments that he made after reading the first draft of the text.
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0192129538
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 286 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 301.21
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Art, Primitive Congresses ; Art and society Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturvolk ; Volkskunst
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0195016912
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 489 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 307.7/6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Urban anthropology Congresses ; Urbanization Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtsoziologie ; Verstädterung ; Soziologie
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 426 - 489
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart : Thieme [u.a.]
    ISBN: 3423040726 , 3134764016
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 511 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 8°
    Series Statement: Neue Anthropologie / hrsg. von Hans-Georg Gadamer ... Bd. 4
    Series Statement: Flexibles Taschenbuch
    Series Statement: Anthrop
    Series Statement: Neue Anthropologie
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Methods of Plant Analysis -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2 Methods of Extraction and Isolation -- 1.3 Methods of Separation -- 1.4 Methods of Identification -- 1.5 Applications -- 2 Phenolic Compounds -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids -- 2.3 Phenylpropanoids -- 2.4 Flavonoid Pigments -- 2.5 Anthocyanins -- 2.6 Flavonols and Flavones -- 2.7 Minor Flavonoids, Xanthones and Stilbenes -- 2.8 Quinone Pigments -- 3 The Terpenoids -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential Oils -- 3.3 Diterpenoids and Gibberellins -- 3.4 Triterpenoids and Steroids -- 3.5 Carotenoids -- 4 Organic Acids, Lipids and Related Compounds -- 4.1 Plant Acids -- 4.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids -- 4.3 Alkanes and Related Hydrocarbons -- 4.4 Polyacetylenes -- 4.5 Sulphur Compounds -- 5 Nitrogen Compounds -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Amino Acids -- 5.3 Amines -- 5.4 Alkaloids -- 5.5 Cyanogenic Glycosides -- 5.6 Indoles -- 5.7 Purines, Pyrimidines and Cytokinins -- 5.8 The Chlorophylls -- 6 Sugars and their Derivatives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Monosaccharides -- 6.3 Oligosaccharides -- 6.4 Sugar Alcohols and Cyclitols -- 7 Macromolecules -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Nucleic Acids -- 7.3 Proteins -- 7.4 Polysaccharides.
    Abstract: While there are many books available on methods of organic and biochemical analysis, the majority are either primarily concerned with the application of a particular technique (e.g. paper chromatography) or have been written for an audience of chemists or for biochemists work­ ing mainly with animaltissues. Thus, no simple guide to modern metho ds of plant analysis exists and the purpose of the present volume is to fill this gap. It is primarily intended for students in the plant sciences, who have a botanical or a general biological background. It should also be of value to students in biochemistry, pharmacognosy, food science and 'natural products' organic chemistry. Most books on chromatography, while admirably covering the needs of research workers, tend to overwhelm the student with long lists of solvent systems and spray reagents that can be applied to each class of organic constituent. The intention here is to simplify the situation by listing only a few specially recommended techniques that have wide currency in phytochemical laboratories. Sufficient details are provided to allow the student to use the techniques for themselves and most sections contain some introductory practical experiments which can be used in classwork.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Methods of Plant Analysis1.1. Introduction -- 1.2 Methods of Extraction and Isolation -- 1.3 Methods of Separation -- 1.4 Methods of Identification -- 1.5 Applications -- 2 Phenolic Compounds -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids -- 2.3 Phenylpropanoids -- 2.4 Flavonoid Pigments -- 2.5 Anthocyanins -- 2.6 Flavonols and Flavones -- 2.7 Minor Flavonoids, Xanthones and Stilbenes -- 2.8 Quinone Pigments -- 3 The Terpenoids -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential Oils -- 3.3 Diterpenoids and Gibberellins -- 3.4 Triterpenoids and Steroids -- 3.5 Carotenoids -- 4 Organic Acids, Lipids and Related Compounds -- 4.1 Plant Acids -- 4.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids -- 4.3 Alkanes and Related Hydrocarbons -- 4.4 Polyacetylenes -- 4.5 Sulphur Compounds -- 5 Nitrogen Compounds -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Amino Acids -- 5.3 Amines -- 5.4 Alkaloids -- 5.5 Cyanogenic Glycosides -- 5.6 Indoles -- 5.7 Purines, Pyrimidines and Cytokinins -- 5.8 The Chlorophylls -- 6 Sugars and their Derivatives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Monosaccharides -- 6.3 Oligosaccharides -- 6.4 Sugar Alcohols and Cyclitols -- 7 Macromolecules -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Nucleic Acids -- 7.3 Proteins -- 7.4 Polysaccharides.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475715927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 310 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Acids, bases, and the nature of the hydrogen ion -- 3 The investigation of protolytic equilibria in aqueous solution -- 4 The effect of the solvent on protolytic equilibria -- 5 The thermodynamics of protolytic equilibria -- 6 Acid-base strength and molecular structure -- 7 The direct study of rates of simple proton-transfer reactions -- 8 The indirect study of rates of proton transfer -- 9 Examples of reactions catalysed by acids and bases -- 10 Rates, equilibria, and structures in proton-transfer reactions -- 11 Isotope effects in proton-transfer equilibria -- 12 Kinetic isotope effects in proton-transfer reactions -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The first edition of this book was based on the lectures which I gave at Cornell University during 1958 as George Fisher Baker Lecturer, and I would like to repeat my warmest thanks to Professor F. A. Long and the other members of the Department of Chemistry for their kindness and helpful advice. The present edition was largely written during the tenure of a Visiting Professorship awarded by the Royal Society and the Israeli Academy of Sciences. I am deeply indebted to both of these bodies and also to the hospitality of the Weizmann Institute of Science, in particular to Professor David Samuel and Professor F. S. Klein of the Isotopes Research Department. The subject as a whole has expanded greatly since 1959, especially in two fields, namely, the direct study of fast proton-transfer reactions (notably by the relaxation methods pioneered by Eigen), and the experi­ mental and theoretical study of hydrogen isotope effects. In order to keep the size of the book within reasonable bounds it has been necessary to adopt a selective policy, and this is particularly the case in Chapter 9 where I have chosen to treat a few types of reaction in some detail rather than to attempt a more complete coverage.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781468420524
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Neurophysiology, Neuropharmacology and Behavior -- Neural Control of Input into Long Term Memory: Limbic System and Amnestic Syndrome in Man -- A Study of Memory in Aged People -- The Transfer of Information between Sense-Modalities: A Neurophysiological Review -- The Significance of Exogenous and Endogenous Factors in the Hereditary Differences in Learning Ability of Rats -- The Reactivity of Wistar Rats Highly Selected for Good and Bad Learning, Observed in Various Physiological and Pharmacological Test Models -- Statistical EEG Analysis in Strains of Rats with Genetically Determined Different Learning Performance -- Some Views on the Neurophysiological and Neurophar-macological Mechanisms of Storage and Retrieval of Information -- Mode of Action of Some Drugs which Affect Learning and Memory -- Compensatory Mechanisms Following Labyrinthine Lesion in the Guinea-Pig. A Simple Model of Learning -- Action of Various Drugs on the Formation and Fixation of Long Term Information in the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) -- Communication between Nerves and Muscles: Postnatal Development in Kitten Hindlimb Fast and Slow Twitch Muscle -- Some Neurophysiological Considerations Concerning “Memory” -- Transfer of Acquired Information -- The Structure of the “Memory-Code-Word” Scotophobin -- Evidence for Molecular Coding of Neural Information -- Recent Experiments in Memory Transfer -- The Effect of Synthetic Scotophobin on the Light Tolerance of Teleosts (Carassius auratus and Tinca tinca) -- Peptides and Behavior -- Studies with Dark Avoidance and Scotophobin -- New Experimental Approaches to the Inter-Animal Transfer of Acquired Information -- Chemical Transfer of Learned Information in Mammals and Fish -- Chemical Transfer of a Dummy Reaction, Released in Young Mouthbreeding Fish (Ti1apia nilotica) during the “Critical Period”, from Imprinted Donors into Unimprinted Recipients after the “Critical Period” -- Neurochemistry -- Neurochemical Micromethods -- Neuronal Plasticity, Protein Conformation and Behavior -- Phosphorylation of Non-Histone Acid-Extractable Nuclear Proteins (NAEP) from Brain -- Biochemical Regulation of Synaptic Connectivity -- Radioactive Studies of Changes in Protein Metabolism by Adequate and Inadequate Stimulation in the Optic Tectum of Teleosts -- Encephalotropic Drugs and Cerebral RNA Metabolism.
    Abstract: The contents of this book are the presentations of a Symposium on "Memory and Transfer of Information", held at Gottingen, May 24-26, 1972 . One of the main reasons for organizing this Symposium was to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion between sci­ entists working in the field as a whole. Most of the pre­ vious meetings dealing with memory and transfer of infor­ mation have tended to be rather limited in scope. The pres­ ent Symposium covered a wide range of topics, including neurophysiological, neuropharmacological, neurochemical, behavioral and clinical aspects of learning and chemical transfer of information, presented by specialists in these areas. The Proceedings of the meeting present a large number of previously unpublished results, e.g., recent experiments in neurophysiology and neurochemistry, new approaches to chemical transfer of learned information, experiments using synthetic scotophobin and drugs influencing learning and behavior. The importance of interdisciplinary discussion is perhaps most clearly emphasized by the advances in neuro­ chemical micromethods which are of particular interest to scientists working on the chemical transfer of information. Only such interdisciplinary collaboration between highly specialized scientists guarantees further progress and deeper insight into the complex, and until now little under­ stood, mechanisms of that most intricate of organs, the brain. Hans Peter ZIPPEL vii CONTRIBUTORS BRADLEY, P.B. Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, Birmingham B1S 2TJ, England BYRNE, W. L. ~'; Department of Biochemistry. University of Tennessee. College of Basic Medical Sciences. Memphis. Tennessee 38103. U.S.A. CREUTZFELDT, O.D.
    Description / Table of Contents: Neurophysiology, Neuropharmacology and BehaviorNeural Control of Input into Long Term Memory: Limbic System and Amnestic Syndrome in Man -- A Study of Memory in Aged People -- The Transfer of Information between Sense-Modalities: A Neurophysiological Review -- The Significance of Exogenous and Endogenous Factors in the Hereditary Differences in Learning Ability of Rats -- The Reactivity of Wistar Rats Highly Selected for Good and Bad Learning, Observed in Various Physiological and Pharmacological Test Models -- Statistical EEG Analysis in Strains of Rats with Genetically Determined Different Learning Performance -- Some Views on the Neurophysiological and Neurophar-macological Mechanisms of Storage and Retrieval of Information -- Mode of Action of Some Drugs which Affect Learning and Memory -- Compensatory Mechanisms Following Labyrinthine Lesion in the Guinea-Pig. A Simple Model of Learning -- Action of Various Drugs on the Formation and Fixation of Long Term Information in the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) -- Communication between Nerves and Muscles: Postnatal Development in Kitten Hindlimb Fast and Slow Twitch Muscle -- Some Neurophysiological Considerations Concerning “Memory” -- Transfer of Acquired Information -- The Structure of the “Memory-Code-Word” Scotophobin -- Evidence for Molecular Coding of Neural Information -- Recent Experiments in Memory Transfer -- The Effect of Synthetic Scotophobin on the Light Tolerance of Teleosts (Carassius auratus and Tinca tinca) -- Peptides and Behavior -- Studies with Dark Avoidance and Scotophobin -- New Experimental Approaches to the Inter-Animal Transfer of Acquired Information -- Chemical Transfer of Learned Information in Mammals and Fish -- Chemical Transfer of a Dummy Reaction, Released in Young Mouthbreeding Fish (Ti1apia nilotica) during the “Critical Period”, from Imprinted Donors into Unimprinted Recipients after the “Critical Period” -- Neurochemistry -- Neurochemical Micromethods -- Neuronal Plasticity, Protein Conformation and Behavior -- Phosphorylation of Non-Histone Acid-Extractable Nuclear Proteins (NAEP) from Brain -- Biochemical Regulation of Synaptic Connectivity -- Radioactive Studies of Changes in Protein Metabolism by Adequate and Inadequate Stimulation in the Optic Tectum of Teleosts -- Encephalotropic Drugs and Cerebral RNA Metabolism.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781468462883
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: one Tables and Graphs -- I. Tables -- II. Graphs -- two Elementary Mathematics -- I. Approximate computations -- II. Algebra -- III. Geometry -- IV. Trigonometry -- three Analytic and Differential Geometry -- I. Analytic geometry -- II. Differential geometry -- four Foundations of Mathematical Analysis -- I. Introduction to analysis -- II. Differential calculus -- III. Integral calculus -- IV. Differential equations -- five Supplementary Chapters on Analysis -- I. Complex numbers and functions of a complex variable -- II. Vector calculus -- III. The calculus of variations -- IV. Integral equations -- V. Fourier series -- six Interpretation of Experimental Results -- I. Foundations of the theory of probability and the theory of errors -- II. Empirical formulas and interpolation.
    Abstract: TO THE FIRST RUSSIAN EDITION It was a very difficult task to write a guide-book of a small size designed to contain the fundamental knowledge of mathema­ tics which is most necessary to engineers and students of higher technical schools. In our tendency to the compactness and brevity of the exposition, we attempted, however, to produce a guide-book which would be easy to understand, convenient to use and as accurate as possible (as much as it is required in engineering). It should be pointed out that this book is neither a handbook nor a compendium, but a guide-book. Therefore it is not written as systematically as a handbook should be written. Hence the reader should not be surprised to find, for example, I'HOpital's rule in the section devoted to computation of limits which is a part of the chapter "Introduction to the analysis" placed before the concept of the derivative, or information about the Gamma function in the chapter "Algebra"-just after the concept of the factorial. There are many such "imperfections" in the book. Thus a reader who wants to acquire certain information is advised to use not only the table of contents but also the alpha­ betical index inserted at the end of the book. If a problem mentioned in the text is explained in detail in another place of the book, then the corresponding page is indicated in a footnote.
    Description / Table of Contents: one Tables and GraphsI. Tables -- II. Graphs -- two Elementary Mathematics -- I. Approximate computations -- II. Algebra -- III. Geometry -- IV. Trigonometry -- three Analytic and Differential Geometry -- I. Analytic geometry -- II. Differential geometry -- four Foundations of Mathematical Analysis -- I. Introduction to analysis -- II. Differential calculus -- III. Integral calculus -- IV. Differential equations -- five Supplementary Chapters on Analysis -- I. Complex numbers and functions of a complex variable -- II. Vector calculus -- III. The calculus of variations -- IV. Integral equations -- V. Fourier series -- six Interpretation of Experimental Results -- I. Foundations of the theory of probability and the theory of errors -- II. Empirical formulas and interpolation.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781468485004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Abstracts -- Permuted Subject Index -- Author Index -- Microthesaurus.
    Abstract: This volume follows and updates AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON DIVING AND SUBMARINE MEDICINE published by Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc., in 1971. The time period covered is primarily the calendar years 1970 and 1971. Also included, however, is much material from the calendar years 1968 and 1969 not in the previous publication. A brief analysis of the sources of material precedes the citations and abstracts, which comprise the main section of the volume. The bibliography is followed by a permuted subject index and an author index. Also included, following the indexes, is a micro thesaurus. Although no attempt has been made to do a critical subject analysis, such an analysis could be accomplished through selecting a particular subject, looking up the appropriate key works in the rotated index, identifying the abstracts, analyzing them, obtaining complete copy as desired, and completing the critical review. David C. Weeks, Ph.D. Director, BSCP Washington, D.C.
    Description / Table of Contents: AbstractsPermuted Subject Index -- Author Index -- Microthesaurus.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783642952302
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Official Opening, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: Albert B. Sabin -- Speakers: Théo Lefèvre -- Altiero Spinelli -- Morning Session, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: John C. Kendrew -- Speakers: Friedrich Cramer “Can our Society meet the -- Challenge of a Technological Future?” -- Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky “A Scientist’s Approach to Human Values” -- Discussion -- Afternoon Session, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: Hendrik B. G. Casimir -- Speakers: Léon Van Hove “Physical Science in Relation to Human Thought and Action” -- Chaim L. Pekeris “The Impact of Physical Sciences on Society” -- Discussion -- Evening, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: Siegmund G. Warburg -- Speaker: Raymond Aron “Evening Address” -- Morning Session, Tuesday, June 29, 1971 -- Chairman: Wolfgang Gentner -- Speakers: Ole Maaløe “Can Ideas from Molecular Biology be applied to Economic and Social Systems?” -- David Samuel “Science and the Control of Man’s Mind” -- Discussion -- Afternoon Session, Tuesday, June 29, 1971 -- Chairman: Michael J. Higatsberger -- Speakers: Jean-Jacques Salomon “Science and Scientists’ Responsibilities in Today’s Society” -- Michael Feldman “Science and the Crisis of Democracy” -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Speakers: Victor F. Weisskopf -- Albert B. Sabin -- Appendix The Weizmann Institute -- Name Index.
    Abstract: "Scientists in Search of Their Conscience" is the edited proceedings of the European Symposium on the effects of science on society held in Brussels in 1971. Organised by The European Committee of The Weizmann Institute, Israel, the Conference gave scientists from varied disciplines and many countries the platform from which to explore in depth the dilemma facing them. The dilemma is the responsibility of scientists for society's use of scientific findings. Though no hard and fast conclusions were reached-in fact quite the contrary-the discussions left no doubt that scientists were becoming aware that they can no longer claim that the pursuit of knowledge is divorced from its use. Yet should they begin to face the responsibility for the application of their work, it is clear that their freedom will be impaired. The loss of freedom is of course part of the dilemma of science. Contents Official Opening, Monday, June 28, 1971 1 Chairman: Albert B. Sabin 3 Speakers: Theo Lefevre . 7 Altiero Spinelli . 11 Morning Session, Monday, June 28, 1971 13 Chairman: John C. Kendrew 15 Speakers: Friedrich Cramer "Can our Society meet the Challenge of a Technological Future?" . . . 19 Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky "A Scientist's - proach to Human Values" . 33 Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Afternoon Session, Monday, Jtme 28, 1971 . . . . . . . . 61 Chairman: Hendrik B. G. Casimir . . . . . . . . . . 61 Speakers: Leon Van Hove" Physical Science in Relation to Human Thought and Action" . . . . . . 63 Chaim L. Pekeris "The Impact of Physical Sciences on Society" 73 Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    Description / Table of Contents: Official Opening, Monday, June 28, 1971Chairman: Albert B. Sabin -- Speakers: Théo Lefèvre -- Altiero Spinelli -- Morning Session, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: John C. Kendrew -- Speakers: Friedrich Cramer “Can our Society meet the -- Challenge of a Technological Future?” -- Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky “A Scientist’s Approach to Human Values” -- Discussion -- Afternoon Session, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: Hendrik B. G. Casimir -- Speakers: Léon Van Hove “Physical Science in Relation to Human Thought and Action” -- Chaim L. Pekeris “The Impact of Physical Sciences on Society” -- Discussion -- Evening, Monday, June 28, 1971 -- Chairman: Siegmund G. Warburg -- Speaker: Raymond Aron “Evening Address” -- Morning Session, Tuesday, June 29, 1971 -- Chairman: Wolfgang Gentner -- Speakers: Ole Maaløe “Can Ideas from Molecular Biology be applied to Economic and Social Systems?” -- David Samuel “Science and the Control of Man’s Mind” -- Discussion -- Afternoon Session, Tuesday, June 29, 1971 -- Chairman: Michael J. Higatsberger -- Speakers: Jean-Jacques Salomon “Science and Scientists’ Responsibilities in Today’s Society” -- Michael Feldman “Science and the Crisis of Democracy” -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Speakers: Victor F. Weisskopf -- Albert B. Sabin -- Appendix The Weizmann Institute -- Name Index.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 0-465-03425-X , 978-0-465-03425-3 , 0-465-09719-7 , 978-0-465-09719-7
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 470 S.
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Ethnology ; Culture ; Kulturphilosophie. ; Ethnologie. ; Kulturanthropologie. ; Kultur. ; Kulturelles System. ; Kulturtheorie. ; Politisches System. ; Sozialanthropologie. ; Politische Entscheidung. ; Indonesien. ; Bali. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturphilosophie ; Ethnologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Kulturelles System ; Kulturtheorie ; Politisches System ; Sozialanthropologie ; Politische Entscheidung
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    ISBN: 3108466011
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 258 S
    Series Statement: Conditio humana
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    Keywords: Naturvolk ; Magisches Denken ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnische Religion ; Mythologie ; Geister ; Totenkult ; Baloma ; Trobriand-Inseln ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 245-248
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: V, 1295 S.
    Edition: [Nachdr.]
    Series Statement: Rand McNally anthropology series
    DDC: 301.2
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    Keywords: Kulturanthropologie ; Sozialanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Cass
    ISBN: 0714629847
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 261 S. , Ill. , 23 cm
    DDC: 909.0974927
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    Keywords: Sudan ; History ; To 1821 ; Egypt ; History ; 1517-1882 ; Arab countries ; Study and teaching ; Great Britain ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naher Osten ; Geschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 82
    Language: German
    Pages: 355 S., [4] Bl. , 28 Ill., 1 Kt. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig H. 23
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Leipzig, Univ., Sektion Afrika- und Nahostwiss., Diss., 1970
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift ; China ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaftsformation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Sozialgeschichte 960-1010 ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 960-1010 ; Songdynastie
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Leipzig
    Language: German
    Pages: 60 S , Ill., Kt , 21 cm
    Series Statement: Schriften aus dem Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    DDC: 301.4443
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nomadismus ; Hirt ; Tierzucht
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  • 84
    Book
    Book
    Leipzig : Museum für Völkerkunde
    Language: German
    Pages: 84 Seiten , Illustrationen , 21 cm
    Series Statement: Schriften aus dem Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
    DDC: 320.9
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Harmondsworth :Penguin Books,
    ISBN: 0-14-080664-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 417 S.
    Series Statement: Penguin modern linguistics readings.
    DDC: 301.11/2
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    Keywords: Communication interpersonnelle ; Interaction sociale ; Interpersoonlijke communicatie ; Interpersoonlijke interactie ; Interpersonal communication ; Social interaction ; Kommunikation. ; Sprache. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kommunikation ; Sprache ; Kommunikation
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, Ill. : Aldine/Atherton
    ISBN: 0202010988
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 348 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 330.9/012
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    Keywords: Anthropologie économique ; Anthropologie économique ; Economie ; Prehistorie ; Société primitive - Aspect économique ; Steentijd ; Wirtschaft ; Economic anthropology ; Hauswirtschaft ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Produktion ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Indigenes Volk ; Wirtschaft ; Steinzeit ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Steinzeit ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Steinzeit ; Wirtschaft ; Indigenes Volk ; Wirtschaft ; Produktion ; Hauswirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : Athenäum-Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verl.
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 3807240071
    Language: German
    Pages: 319 Seiten , graph. Darst. , 19 cm
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftssoziologie / Peter Weingart (Hrsg.) 1
    Series Statement: Fischer-Athenäum-Taschenbücher 4007
    Series Statement: Sozialwissenschaften
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [320]
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9024714982 , 9789024714988
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 286 S.
    Series Statement: Gesammelte Aufsätze / Alfred Schütz. [Aus dem Amerikan. übers. und mit einem 'Nachw. zur Übers.' von Benita Luckmann und Richard Grathoff ...] Bd. 2
    Series Statement: Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959 Gesammelte Aufsätze.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziologische Theorie
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vienna : Springer
    ISBN: 9783709171110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 214 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Library of Exact Philosophy 8
    Series Statement: LEP Library of Exact Philosophy 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: General Introduction -- I The German Discussion -- 1 A Pseudoformalistic Position: Klug -- 2 Two Nonformalistic Positions: Engisch and Simitis -- 3 An Axiologistic Position: Heller -- II The Belgian Discussion -- 1. Perelman and Kazemier on the Logical Specificity of Law -- 2. Kalinowski’s Denial of the Specificity of Legal Logic -- 3. Kalinowski on Interpretation: (i) Authenticity, Meaning, and the Resolution of Contradictions -- 4. Kalinowski on Interpretation: (ii) The Elimination of Lacunae -- 5. Feys and Motte on “Legal Logic, Legal Systems” -- 6. Perelman on “Formal Logic, Legal Logic” -- 7. Gregorowicz on “the Argument a Maiori ad Minus and the Problem of Legal Logic”: (i) General Stand, and Views Disavowed -- 8. Gregorowicz on “the Argument a Maiori ad Minus and the Problem of Legal Logic”: (ii) Views Avowed and Constructive Ideas -- Conclusion and Supplementary Observations -- III The Discussion in the English-Speaking Countries -- 1. Stone on “Uses and Limitations of Formal Logic in Legal Reasoning” -- 2. Levi: Legal Argument as a Reflection of Social Change -- 3. Hart on “the Ascription of Responsibility and Rights” -- 4. Hart on “Definition and Theory in Jurisprudence” -- 5. Jensen: Legal Argument as a Nonlogical Mode of Decision -- 6. Toulmin: Legal Argument as Archetype of Argument in General -- 7. Hart on “Formalism and Rule-Scepticism” -- Conclusion and Supplementary Observations -- General Conclusion -- Concerning the Third Edition of Klug’s “Juristische Logik” -- List of References -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This book has two related aims: to investigate the frequently voiced claim that legal argument is nonformal in nature and, within the limits of such an investigation, to ascertain the most general proper­ ties of law as a rational system. Examination of a number of views of legal argument, selected from recent discussions in Germany, Belgium, and the English-speaking countries, will lead to the follow­ ing main conclusions. The nonformalistic conceptions of the logic of legal argument are ambiguous and unclear. Moreover, insofar as these conceptions are capable of clarification in the light of recent analytical methodology, they can be seen to be either mistaken or else compatible with the formalistic position. Because law is socially directive and coordinative, it is dependent upon theoretical psycho­ sociology and calls, in principle, for a deontic and inductive logic. The primary function of legal argument is to provide continuing reinterpretation and confirmation of legal rules, conceived as theo­ retical prescriptions. On the basis of this conception, the old juris­ prudential conflict between formalism and rule-scepticism appears substantially resolved. Aristotle, the founder of the theory of argument, conceived it as "the science of establishing conclusions" (bnO'l;~fl'YJ &no~e!"u,,~), designed to guide people in rational argumentation. In time, how­ ever, logic forsook its practical function and developed as a highly abstract and disinterested study, today called "formal logic"; and the theory of practical argument was either neglected or relegated to an appendix to rhetoric.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vienna : Springer
    ISBN: 9783709171134
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Library of Exact Philosophy 9
    Series Statement: LEP Library of Exact Philosophy 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Extension and Intension -- 1.1 The Basic Doctrine -- 1.2 A Set-theoretic Formulation -- 1.3 Extension and Intension in Formalized Theories -- 1.4 Intension as Comprehension -- 1.5 Calculi of Extensions and Intensions -- 1.6 Extension and Intension of Theories -- 1.7 Intension as Connotation: Core Intension -- 1.8 Vagueness -- 1.9 Intensional Autonomy -- 2. Meaning -- 2.1 Correspondence and Coherence Views -- 2.2 Meaning as Intension/Extension -- 2.3 Meaning of Constructs in Mathematical Theories -- 2.4 Meaning in Formal Theories -- 2.5 C. I. Lewis on Meaning -- 2.6 Truth in Theory and Truth in Practice -- 2.7 Nonexistent Possibles -- 3. Existence -- 3.1 The Thesis that Existence is Consistency -- 3.2 Empiricist Notions of Existence -- 3.3 Objectivity and Evidence -- 3.4 A Seasoned Constructivism: Piaget’s Genetic Epistemology -- 3.5 Heuristics and Mathematical Existence -- 3.6 Style -- 3.7 Sets and the Semantics of Mathematics -- 3.8 Categories and the De-ontologization of Mathematics -- 4. Reduction -- 4.1 Reduction in Mathematics -- 4.2 Meaning-preserving Correspondences -- 4.3 Explanation v. Reduction -- 4.4 Ontological Commitment -- 4.5 Ontological Reduction -- Index of Names -- Partial List of Symbols.
    Abstract: The take-over of the philosophy of mathematics by mathematical logic is not complete. The central problems examined in this book lie in the fringe area between the two, and by their very nature will no doubt continue to fall partly within the philosophical re­ mainder. In seeking to treat these problems with a properly sober mixture of rhyme and reason, I have tried to keep philosophical jargon to a minimum and to avoid excessive mathematical compli­ cation. The reader with a philosophical background should be familiar with the formal syntactico-semantical explications of proof and truth, especially if he wishes to linger on Chapter 1, after which it is easier philosophical sailing; while the mathematician need only know that to "explicate" a concept consists in clarifying a heretofore vague notion by proposing a clearer (sometimes formal) definition or formulation for it. More seriously, the interested mathematician will find occasional recourse to EDWARD'S Encyclopedia of Philos­ ophy (cf. bibliography) highly rewarding. Sections 2. 5 and 2. 7 are of interest mainly to philosophers. The bibliography only contains works referred to in the text. References are made by giving the author's surname followed by the year of publication, the latter enclosed in parentheses. When the author referred to is obvious from the context, the surname is dropped, and even the year of publication or "ibid. " may be dropped when the same publication is referred to exclusively over the course of several paragraphs.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468481907
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 386 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Neuroscience Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Introduction -- 1: Assumptions -- 2: Methods -- 3: Signalling in the Nervous System -- II: The First-Order Code -- 4: Variables of the Sensory Code -- 5: Direct Contact with the World -- 6: The Inner Senses -- 7: The External Chemical Senses -- 8: The Inner Ear -- 9: The Photoreceptors of the Retina -- III: Coding in the Center -- 10: Approaches to Brain Function -- 11: Sensory Synaptic Cascades -- 12: Central Coding in the Somatic Senses -- 13: The Central Code of Hearing -- 14: The Central Code of Sight -- 15: The Central Code of the Chemical Senses -- IV: Postscript -- V: Literature -- References -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Great advances have been made in the area of sensory physiology during the last few decades, and these developments seem to be asking for a comprehensive review that is manageable in size and cohesive in content. This volume has been written with that goal in mind. In the first place I would like to thank Mr. R. van Frank of Appleton-Century-Crofts for asking me to do the job, and my wife for persuading me to do it, for writing it was an enjoyable task. Much of the discussion of factual data set to print here evolved in question-and-answer sessions in courses given to students in physiology, psychology, and medicine, and to physicians training in neurology, neurosur­ gery, and psychiatry. Besides my students, I had in mind while preparing this text my professional colleagues laboring on their lecture notes under circum­ stances perhaps not unlike my own. The material is divided in two parts. The first deals with the manner of representation of sensory information in peripheral nerves: the so-called first order code. The second half of the text deals with the handling of sense data by the central nervous system. One reason for dividing the material in this way is that many of the features of the first-order code are common to all sensory modalities. The intensity, the place, the rhythm, the "quality" of stimuli are encoded by rules which are applicable, albeit with appropriate modifications, to all senses. Furthermore, these rules of coding are today rather well understood.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461582557
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Advances in Corrosion Science and Technology 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Biological Corrosion -- 2 Ellipsometry in Corrosion Technology -- 3 Stress-Corrosion Cracking of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475704655
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The International Cryogenics Monograph Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Dynamics of Electrons in Metals: Low-Temperature Effects.. -- 1.1. Theoretical Conditions -- 1.2. Definition of the Hall Effect -- 1.3. Semiclassical Electronic Motion with Electric and Magnetic Fields -- 1.4. Quantum Effects -- 1.5. Size Effects -- 2 The Hall Effect in Limiting Cases -- 2.1. The Hall Effect in the Classical High-Field Limit -- 2.2. The Hall Effect in the Low-Field Limit -- 2.3. The Hall Effect in the Two-Band Model -- 3 The Hall Effect in Nearly-Free-Electron Metals -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. The Harrison Construction -- 3.3. The Examples of Al and In -- 4 The Hall Effect in Group 1B Metals -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. The Hall Effect in the Pure Group 1B Metals -- 4.3. The Hall Effect in Very Dilute Alloys -- 4.4. The Hall Effect in Alloys with B-Metal Solutes -- 5 The Hall Effect in Magnetic Metals -- 5.1. Phenomenological Aspects -- 5.2. Some Conduction-Electron Spin Interactions -- 5.3. Survey of the Theoretical Developments -- 6Experimental Techniques and the Hall Effect in Unusual Conditions -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Sources of Error -- 6.3. Methods with Electrical Contact to the Sample -- 6.4. Methods without Contacts -- 6.5. Measurements under Unusual Conditions -- 7 A Guide to the Literature for Metallic Elements and Binary Metallic Alloys -- Appendix A Derivation of Expression (2.59) -- Appendix B Units and Conversion Factors -- Notes Added in Proof -- Author Index.
    Abstract: I hope this book will be useful to at least two groups of individuals: the nonspecialist reader with a general knowledge of solid-state science and seeking an introduction to the theory and practice of the Hall effect in metals, and the specialist seeking a contemporary review of the relevant literature. The literature has been surveyed thoroughly up to the middle of 1970, while the more accessible journals have been followed to late 1970. I have been selective in cases where there is a great volume of literature, particu­ larly in the case of old or obscure measurements of low accuracy, but in all cases I have tried to present the reader with sufficient information to judge whether a particular reference matches his interest and is therefore worth tracing. I compiled the book from reading the original publications, but inevitably there will be errors arising in transcription or inadvertent omissions. I hope the reader finding these will be charitable enough to write to me. lt is a pleasure to acknowledge the numerous useful discussions I have had at various times with associates and colleagues, particularly Drs. Mme M. T. Beal-Monod, J. E. A. Alderson, R. D. Barnard, T. Farrell, and P. Monod. Their influence appears at various points in the text-although, of course, they must not be held responsible for anything I have written.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 0195012879
    Language: English
    Pages: IV, 344 S. , Ill., Kt. , 24 cm
    DDC: 333/.00967
    Keywords: Land use ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Population ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Sozialgeografie
    Note: Bibliography: p. [335]-341
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  • 95
    ISBN: 0023090103
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 354 S , Ill., Kt , 8°
    Keywords: Industrialisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technologie ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Mit Bibliogr
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : Anthropolog. Soc. of Washington
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 190 S. , Ill., graph. Darst
    DDC: 306.83
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226190730
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 574 S.
    Edition: 2., enl. ed., 7. impr.
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    Keywords: Indianer ; Sozialanthropologie ; Indigenes Volk ; Nordamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nordamerika ; Sozialanthropologie ; Indianer ; Indigenes Volk ; Nordamerika
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall
    ISBN: 0131955292 , 013195511X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 209 S.
    Series Statement: Foundations of modern anthropology series
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Kulturtheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783034857758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 711 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry -- Survey of Multiple Mechanical Transitions in Polymers in Relation to Thermal Transitions -- La Préparation et Quelques Propriétés Thermiques des Mono- et Dihalogénures de L’Hydrazine -- Thermal Analysis of Aminobenzimidazoles -- Thermal Behaviour of Some Organic Compounds with Ionic Character -- Radiothermogravimetry a Technique for Determining Pyrolysis Mechanisms -- The Selection of Catalysts by Thermogravimetry -- Investigation of the Melting Behaviour of Organic Substances by Differential Scanning Calorimetry -- Identification par Analyse Thermique Differentielle et par Thermogravimetrie D’Une Serie D’Amino-Acides Aliphatiques Satures -- Characterization of Unusual Lipids by Novel Thermoanalytical Techniques -- Pressure Dependence of Phase Transitions in Bis (4’-n-Alkoxybenzal) -1,4-Phenylenediamines -- Acid-Soap Formation in Various Anhydrous Sodium Soaps -- The Evaluation of Thermosetting Polymers by Thermal Analytical Methods -- Torsional Braid Analysis of the Cure of a Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resin -- Analysis of the Curing Reactions of Thermosetting Polymers by DSC -- Application of Thermal Analysis to Evaluation of Semiconductor Encapsulation -- Studies of the Thermal Breakdown of Polybenzimidazoles -- Investigations of Thermal Properties of Some Polyesterimides with Polynaphthalene Rings in the Side Chain -- Oxidative Thermal Degradation of Selected Polymeric Spacecraft Materials -- The Identification of High Polymers by Thermal Degradation in the Mass Spectrometer -- Investigations of the Stability of Polymers by Thermal Volatilization Analysis -- Evolved Gas Analysis Using an Ion Selective Electrode -- Quantitative Determination of the Combined Styrene in the Butadiene-Styrene Copolymers -- Differential-Thermo-, Thermo-Gravimetrische- und Infrarot-Spektralanalyse von Inden-Cumaron-Harzen -- Application of Simultaneous DTA/TG and DTA/MS Analysis for Predicting in Advance of Processing the Flammability and Toxicity of Gases of Composite Textile Fabrics and Polymers -- Low Temperature Isothermal Pyrolysis of Cellulose -- Thermogravimetry of Cellulose by Gamma-Ray Absorption -- The Kinetics of the Reaction of CO2 with Cellulose Triacetate Carbons in the Range 1160–1240K -- A Study of Reaction Mechanisms by DSC and TG -- Thermal Nalysis of Lignin -- Etude de la Vitesse de Cristallisation de Divers PP -- Thermal Analyses of Polymers. IX. First order Phenomena in Polystyrene -- Multiple Transitional Regions Observed in Several Free-Radical Polymerized Polymethacrylates by Thermal, Ultrasonic and Optical Techniques -- Melting of some Aromatic and Heterocyclic Oligomers -- Transition and Relaxations in Polyquinoxalines -- The Characterisation of Textile Fibre Blends Containing Polyamide by Differential Thermal Analysis -- The Sol-Gel Transition in Polysaccharide Gels -- The Thermal Behaviour of Modified Keratins -- Ceramics -- Calculation of Phase Boundaries by Thermochemical Methods in Contrast to Thermal Analysis -- Appl?cat?on of Mathemat?cal Stat?st?cs and Pattern Recogn?t?on Methods to the Evaluat?on of DTA Results -- Dilatometric Study of Consolidated Powdered Materials -- Interest of Thermal Analysis in Gypsum and Plaster Industry -- Investigation of the Solid Solutions of Calcium Hydrogermanosilicates by Thermal Analysis and Other Physico-Chemical Methods -- DTA and X-Ray Analysis on Phase Transitions and Compatibility Relationships in the Pseudobinary System Barium Metasilicate-Barium Metagermanate -- The Use Differential-Thermal, Thermogravimetric and Gas-Volumetric Analyses to Study Peculiar Crystalline Structure of Calcium Hydrosilicate Monocrystals -- Study of the Hydration of Vitreous Blastfurnace Slag with a High Magnesia Content and of Related Materials -- Differential Thermal Analysis as Applied for the Study of the Peculiar Phase Composition and Structure of the Cement Stone Hardened Under Long Effects of High Temperatures//Pressures and Corrosion Factors -- Kinetics of the Oxidation of TiC-Coated Cemented Carbide -- Untersuchungen der Oxidation von Titankarbid -- Reactions between Vanadium Pentoxide and Aluminates -- Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reaction Between Lead Orthosilicate and Potassium Carbonate -- Examination of the System: “Clinker + Gypsum + Water” through the Method of Differential Thermal Analysis -- Earth Sciences -- Thermal Analysis in Earth Science: Experience and Expectations -- Petrologische Anwendung der Inversionstemperatur-Bestimmung von Quarzen -- DTA in the Characterization of Adsorbent Clays -- Examination of Hydrothermal Rock Alterations with Derivatograph -- DTA of Various Cyclohexylammonium Smectites -- The Dissociation of Strontianite and Its Quantitative Estimation by Thermogravimetry -- DTA, TG, IR and Isotopic Analyses and Properties of Phlogopite, Biotite Muscovite and Lepidolite in Temperature Range of Metamorphic Reactions -- A DTA Study of the Effect of pH on the Adsorption of N-Dodecylamine from Aqueous Solution Onto Oxide Mineral Surfaces.
    Abstract: Earlier efforts in the field of thermal analysis were concerned with the demonstration of the applicability of techniques to a broad spectrum of materials and to establish the relationship of such techniques with other more accepted method. While such efforts will and should continue, the Third International Conference was unique in that the first standards were disclosed for differential thermal analysis. This was the culmination of the international, cooperative effort of the ICTA's Standardization Committee. The standards currently are available from the United State's National Bureau of Standards. Thus, thermal analysis can be considered to have attained its majority. Reali­ zation of full maturity can be expected in the near future. Inclusion of plenary lectures in these volumes represents a significant de­ parture from previous Conferences. This change is the result of the ICTA's recognition of its educational responsibilities. In the Foreword of the Proceedings of the Second Inernational Conference, Professor L. Berg expressed the hope that thermal methods of analysis would find wider application in science and technology. The citation above, together with the papers presented, indicate the fulfillment of this hope. Xerox Corporation C.B. Murphy Rochester, N. Y., U.S.A. President, ICTA, 1968-1971 XIII PREFACE For the past two decades thermo analytical methods have reached a stage of considerable importance, which is particularly due to the developments in the area of instrumentation.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468417043
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Movement -- 3. Models -- 4. Dynamic Systems -- 5. Signals -- 6. Control -- 7. Automatic Control -- 8. Optimal Control -- 9. Automata -- 10. The Computer -- 11. Adaptation -- 12. Games -- 13. Learning -- 14. Large Systems -- 15. Operational Control -- 16. The Brain -- 17. Organised Systems -- 18. Man and Machine -- 19. Outline of Future Prospects.
    Abstract: The development of science consists not only of deepening and widening the already established scientific disciplines but also depends on the emergence of new ones. The emergence and development of new sciences is influenced primarily by two factors: isolation and generalisation. Isolation of scientific disciplines is due to the discovery of new objects of investigation and the emergence of specific scientific trends. This leads to the study of a relatively narrow class of objects which are characterised by their specific approach to both the formulation and the solution of problems. Examples of this type of specific scientific diSciplines include, for instance, chemistry of high molecular compounds and the theory of electrical machines, which are both devoted to the study of a relatively narrow field. In addition there are the more general scientific disciplines, whose characteristics are that they are created for the purpose of studying such natural phenomena as occur in a very wide class of objects. Disciplines of this type are, for instance, the theory of dimensions and the theory of similarity, the theory of dynamic systems and thermodynamics. The very general, as opposed to the very specific, sciences tend by their nature to be more theoretical and depend much more on the language, mathematical or otherwise, used to describe them.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. Movement -- 3. Models -- 4. Dynamic Systems -- 5. Signals -- 6. Control -- 7. Automatic Control -- 8. Optimal Control -- 9. Automata -- 10. The Computer -- 11. Adaptation -- 12. Games -- 13. Learning -- 14. Large Systems -- 15. Operational Control -- 16. The Brain -- 17. Organised Systems -- 18. Man and Machine -- 19. Outline of Future Prospects.
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