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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (91)
  • 1970-1974  (60)
  • 1960-1964  (31)
  • 1910-1914
  • Social sciences  (91)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Edition: Repr. [der Ausg. New York], 1968
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Dictionaries
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    The Hague : Nijhoff
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica ...
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie
    Note: Später im Verl. Springer, Dordrecht [u.a.], erschienen
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  • 3
    Language: German
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology
    Note: Erschienen: Bd. 1 - 3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662394304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401020930
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (561p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 16
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I/The Anatomy of Acquired Disorders of Reading (1962) -- II/Random Reports: Human Split-Brain Syndromes (1962) -- III/A Human Cerebral Deconnection Syndrome (1962) -- IV/Carl Wernicke, the Breslau School and the History of Aphasia (1963) -- V/The Paradoxical Position of Kurt Goldstein in the History of Aphasia (1964) -- VI/Non-Aphasic Disorders of Speech (1964) -- VII/The Development of the Brain and the Evolution of Language (1964) -- VIII/Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man (1965) -- IX/Color-Naming Defects in Association with Alexia (1966) -- X/Language-Induced Epilepsy (1967) -- XI/The Varieties of Naming Errors (1967) -- XII/Wernicke’s Contribution to the Study of Aphasia (1967) -- XIII/Shrinking Retrograde Amnesia (1967) -- XIV/The Apraxias (1967) -- XV/Dichotic Listening in Man after Section of Neocortical Commissures (1968) -- XVI/Isolation of the Speech Area (1968) -- XVII/Human Brain: Left-Right Asymmetries in Temporal Speech Region (1968) -- XVIII/Developmental Gerstmann Syndrome (1969) -- XIX/The Alexias (1969) -- XX/Problems in the Anatomical Understanding of the Aphasias (1969) -- XXI/The Organization of Language and the Brain (1970) -- XXII/Disorders of Higher Cortical Function in Children (1972) -- XXIII/Writing Disturbances in Acute Confusional States (1972) -- XXIV/A Review: Traumatic Aphasia by A. R. Luria (1972) -- XXV/Conduction Aphasia. (1973) -- XXVI/Apraxia and Agraphia in a Left-Hander (1973) -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: Philosophers of science work not only with the methods of the sciences but with their contents as well. Substantive issues concerning the relation between mind and matter, between the material basis and the functions of cognition, have been central within the entire history of philosophy. We recall such philosophers as Aristotle, Descartes, the early Kant, Ernst Mach, and the early William James as directly inquiring of the organs and structures of thinking. Science and its philosophical self-criticism are especially and deeply united in the effort to understand the biological brain and human behavior, and so it requires no apology to include this collection of clinical studies among Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. The work of Dr. Norman Geschwind, well represented in this selection, explores the relation between structure and function, between the anatomy of the brain and the 'higher' behavior of men and women. As a clinical neurologist, Geschwind was led to these studies particularly by his in­ terest in those pathologies which have to do with human perception and language. His research into the anatomical substrates of specific dis­ orders-and strikingly the aphasias -present a fascinating and provocative examination of fundamental questions which will concern not neurologists alone but also psychologists, physicians, linguists, speech pathologists, educators, anthropologists, historians of medicine, and philosophers, among others, namely all those interested in the characteristic modes of human activity, in speech, in perception, and in the learning process generally.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401021616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 2
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I. Two-Person Games -- Prisoner’s Dilemma — Recollections and Observations -- Structural Properties and Resolutions of the Prisoners’ Dilemma Game -- On 2×2 Games and Braithwaite’s Arbitration Scheme -- Design and Conduct of Metagame Theoretic Experiments -- Testing Nash’s Solution of the Cooperative Game -- II. N-Person Games -- Test of the Bargaining Set and Kernel Models in Three-person Games -- Test of the Kernel and Two Bargaining Set Models in Four- and Five-person Games -- A Shapley Value for Cooperative Games with Quarrelling -- Coalitions and Payoffs in Three-person Supergames under Multiple-trial Agreements -- The Application of Compromise Solutions to Reporting Games -- ‘General’ Metagames: An Extension of the Metagame Concept.
    Abstract: Game theory could be formally defined as a theory of rational decision in conflict situations. Models of such situations, as they are conceived in game theory, involve (1) a set of decision makers, called players; (2) a set of strategies available to each player; (3) a set of outcomes, each of which is a result of particular choices of strategies made by the players on a given play of the game; and (4) a set of payoffs accorded to each player in each of the possible outcomes. It is assumed that each player is 'individually rational', in the sense that his preference ordering of the outcomes is determined by the order of magnitudes of his (and only his) associated payoffs. Further, a player is rational in the sense that he assumes that every other player is rational in the above sense. The rational player utilizes knowledge of the other players' payoffs in guiding his choice of strategy, because it gives him information about how the other players' choices are guided. Since, in general, the orders of magnitude of the payoffs that accrue to the several players in the several outcomes do not coincide, a game of strategy is a model of a situation involving conflicts of interests.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401092807
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (409p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 7-3
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 7-3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: III: Money and Other Assets Introductory Note -- 33. Money and the Theory of Assets (1938) -- 34. Assets, Prices and Monetary Theory (1938) -- 35. Lack of Confidence (1941) -- 36. Wicksell’s Two Interest Rates (1941) -- 37. Role of Liquidity under Complete and Incomplete Information (1949) -- 38. The Rationale of the Demand for Money and of ‘Money Illusion’ (1950) -- 39. Optimal Investment of a Firm (1950) -- 40. Monnaie et Liquidité dans les Modèles macroéconomiques et microéconomiques (1954) -- IV: Economic Measurements Introductory Note -- 41. A Note on the Period of Production (1934) -- 42. Measurements in the Capital Market (1935/6) -- 43. An Empirical Analysis of the Laws of Distribution (1936) -- 44. Personal and Collective Budget Functions (1939) -- 45. Economic Interdependence and Statistical Analysis (1942) -- 46. Money Illusion and Demand Analysis (1943) -- 47. Random Simultaneous Equations and the Theory of Production (1944) -- 48. Economic Structure, Path, Policy, and Prediction (1947) -- 49. Economic Measurements for Policy and Prediction (1953) -- V: Contributions to the Logic of Economics Introductory Note -- 50. Identity and Stability in Economics: A Survey (1942) -- 51. A Cross Section of Business Cycle Discussion: A Review of ‘Readings’ (1945) -- 52. Comment on Mitchell (1951) -- 53. Wladimir Woytinsky and Economic Theory (1962) -- 54. On Econometric Tools (1969) -- 55. Interdisciplinary Discussions on Mathematics in Behavioral Sciences (1972) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401020015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (131p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studien zur Regierungslehre und Internationalen Politik 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I: Introduction: Problems of Theory-Building in the Study of International Organization -- 1.1 Development of Research and Its Inadequacies -- 1.2 The Quest for New Directions in Theory Building -- 2: Sociocultural Evolution and Sociopolitical Organization -- 2.1 Research on the Changing Scale of Sociopolitical Organization -- 2.2 Sociocultural Evolution — General and Specific Aspects -- 2.3 Evolution of Sociopolitical Organization -- 2.4 Analysis of the Evolutionary Process -- 3: The International Organization Level of Integration and Its Relationship to the Nation State -- 3.1 Structural Means of Integration at the International Organization Level -- 3.2 Interrelations Among Structural Dimensions of International Organization-Building and Patterns of Growth -- 3.3 International Organization and the Nation-State System -- 4: Industrial Civilization and the Causes of International Organization-Building -- 4.1 Theoretical Analysis -- 4.2 Empirical Domain and the Operationalization of Variables -- 4.3 Data Analysis -- 5: International Organization-Building and Integration Within the Global Context -- 5.1 The Dependent Variable: International Integration -- 5.2 Three Theories of International Integration -- 5.3 Data Analysis -- 6: Summary and Conclusions.
    Abstract: unlike the historical-descriptive or legalistic approaches still pervading the majority of publications on international organization, has an implicit (empirical-) theoretical orientation. As a concomitant development, Yalem notes an increasing methodological 6 sophistication among some students of international organization. However, except for some favorable comments on the evolving theory of international community formation, Yalem does not evaluate the contribution of the empirical-theory-cum­ methodology literature to the study of international organization. More recently, Riggs and his associates (1970) and Alger (1960-70; 1970) have taken it upon themselves to do just this. The analysis of the impact of bthavioralism on the study of the United Nations system by Robert Riggs and his associates is a rather devastating indictment. Though demonstrating a concern to present balanced and qualified conclusions from their pemsal of the relevant literature, they summarize their assessment in the following statement: Behavioral research has probably been the most disappointing in the area of its central concern, that of theory-building. The grand theories tend to be heuristic in nature, divorced from the essential data base; and the best-supported proposi­ tions have the natrowest theoretical significance. Despite its aims and pretensions, the approach has not yet produced a coherent set of explanatory propositions to bring order or scientific exactness to the study of international organization or any substantial segment of it (Riggs et al. , 1970: 230).
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789401019927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime Blockade -- II. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The historical literature on the first world war has devoted relatively little attention to the Allied blockade of the Central Powers. The few published studies have concentrated either on the blockade's naval aspects or exclusively on the British contribution. Little effort has been made heretofore to distinguish the French role. This study focuses on the French contribution to the diplomatic, as contrasted with the maritime, blockade of the Central Powers. It discusses primarily French relations with the so-called European border neutral states : principally Switzerland, but also the Netherlands and the three Scandinavian countries. Only in the diplomatic aspects of the Allied blockade program did the French play a distinctive role. Their token contribution to maritime blockade activity remained subordinate to the British. An examination of Franco-neutral rela­ tions involves not only a study of those diplomatic contacts per se but also a comparison of French and British tactics as a reflection of differing economic warfare concepts. This study also investigates the development of a French blockade organization to meet the demands of this new weapon, the diplomatic blockade.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime BlockadeII. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401711494
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 648 p) , online resource
    Edition: Revised Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; Social sciences
    Abstract: INTERNATIONAL STATUS Albania is a member of the United Nations (December 14, 1955). It is a member of other international organizations. It was a member of the League of Nations. Albania became independent on November 28, 1912, after centuries of Ottoman domination. Its existence was recognized internationally after the First Balkan War on July 28, 1913, and an international control commission drew up a constitution in 1914, providing for a monarchy with a National Assembly most of whose members were elected by the people. 4 Albania Although a neutral state, Albania became involved in the First World War, after which, in January 1920, the Albanian chiefs drew up a new constitution providing for a monarchy. In 1925, Albania was proclaimed a republic and a new constitution, based on the United States constitution, was promulgated. In 1928, the President became King and a new consti­ tution followed. On April 7, 1939, Italy occupied Albania and imposed a constitution providing that Albania was a monarchy under the House of Savoy. On April6, 1941, martial law was proclaimed throughout the country. After the Italian capitulation in 1943, Albania was occupied by Germany. The Albanian Communist Party was founded in November 1941, and the bases of the communist regime were laid at the second national confer­ ence in July 1943 of the Movement for National Liberation, created by the Party to unite and control all the forces opposing foreign occupation. This conference created Councils of National Liberation.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401021807
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 4
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: Pragmatics as Biology or Culture -- From Animal Communication to Human Speech. An Attempt at a Semiotic Analysis of the Problems of the Origins of Language -- Experiments with Everyday Conversation -- Interviewing and Memory -- Fifty-Two Oppositions Between Scientific and Poetic Communication -- Experimental Issues in Sentence Comprehension : Complexity and Segmentation -- Linguistic Structure and Sentence Production -- Information, Decision, and the Scientist.
    Abstract: 'Human Communication' is a field of interest of enormous breadth, being one which has concerned students of many different disciplines. It spans the imagined 'gap' between the 'arts' and the 'sciences', but it forms no unified academic subject. There is no commonly accepted terminology to cover aU aspects. The eight articles comprising this book have been chosen to illustrate something of the diversity yet, at the same time, to be comprehensible to readers from different academic disciplines. They cannot pretend to cover the whole field! Some attempt has been made to present them in an order which represents a continuity of theme, though this is merely an opinion. Most publications of this type form the proceedings of some sympo­ sium, or conference. In this case, however, there has been no such unifying influence, no collaboration, no discussions. The authors have been drawn from a number of different countries. The first article, by John Marshall and Roger Wales (Great Britain) concerns the pragmatic values of communication, starting by considering bird-song and passing to the infinitely more complex 'meaningful' values of human language and pictures. The 'pragmatic aspect' means the usefulness - what does language or bird song do for humans and birds? What adaptation or survival values does it have? These questions are then considered in relation to brain specialisation for representation of experience and cognition.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401021593
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (201p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 1
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I. Objective Theory of Inductive Behaviour -- Elements of an Objective Theory of Inductive Behaviour -- On the Problem of Vagueness in the Social Sciences -- Notes On Etiality, the Adaptation Criterion, and the ‘Inference-Decision’ Problem -- II. Problems of Inference -- Comparison of Inference Philosophies -- On the Logic of Tests of Significance with Special Reference to Testing the Significance of Poisson-Distributed Observations -- III. Probability, Information and Utility -- Probability and Utility — Dual Concepts in Decision Theory -- Entropy and Utility -- Entropy, Gravity and Utility in Transportation Modelling -- IV. Semantic Information -- Prior and Posterior Probabilities and Semantic Information -- Remarks on Semantic Information -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Under the title 'Information, Inference and Decision' this volume in the Theory and Decision Library presents some papers on issues from the borderland of statistical inference philosophy and epistemology, written by statisticians and decision theorists who belonged or are allied to the former Saarbriicken school of statistical decision theory. In the first part I make an attempt to outline an objective theory of inductive behaviour, on the basis of R. A. Fisher's statistical inference philosophy, on the one hand, and R. Carnap's inductive logic, on the other. A special problem arising in the context of the new theory, viz., the problem of vagueness of concepts (in particular in the social sciences) is treated separately by H. Skala and myself. B. Leiner has contributed some biographical and bibliographical notes on the objective theory of inductive behaviour. Part II is concerned with inference philosophy. D. A. S. Fraser, the founder of structural inference theory, characterizes and compares some inference philosophies, and discusses his own and the arguments of the critics of his structural theory. In my opinion, Fraser's structural infer­ ence theory is suited to complete Fisher's inference philosophy in some essential points, if not to replace it. An interesting task for future re­ search work is to establish the connection between Fraser's theory and Carnap's ideas in the framework of an objective theory of inductive behaviour.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401509152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 203 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- 1. The man, Conrad of Prussia -- 2. The manuscript -- 3. Conrad’s division of the De Ente et Essentia -- 4. The transcription -- 5. Unlocated quotations -- 6. The date of composition of Conrad’s commentary -- 7. Good and bad, worthwhile nonetheless -- 8. Other commentaries on the De Ente et Essentia -- II Conrad’s Commentary -- Prooemium Conradi de Prusya -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- III. Comments on Conred’s Commentary -- Conrad’s prooemium -- 1. The nature of philosophy -- 2. How the De Ente et Essentia is related to other parts of philosophy -- 3. The four causes of the De Ente Essentia -- Conrad’s lectiones -- Opening comment -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- Concluding comment.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 179 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Bibliotheca Indonesica 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a–y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1–11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1–7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A–Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1–4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
    Abstract: Life is stranger than fiction. Considerably so. Judge from this: The Javanese develop a feeling towards their afterbirth, wbich is not thrown away at birth in the heathenish Western way, but which gets a decent burial and has the name: ari-ari, younger brother (- sister) . I know of a Javanese schoolgirl who wTote in an essay: "How couldn't I have tender feelings towards the spot where my ari-ari lies buried?" The Balinese are in the happy position of having no less than four elder brothers (sisters). The 'concomitants of physical birth', being the amniotic fluid, the blood, the vernix caseosa and the afterbirth together are the baby's kanda mpat, bis four elder brothers, or her elder ~isters in the case of a girl. Though the first three, due to their liquid state, mostly disappear and receive little care, the ari-ari is carefully buried under a round riverstone of about one foot in diameter, for a boy at the one side of the steps leading to the sleeping house, for a girl at the other side. The innumerable writipgs, partially or completely dealing with the kanda mpat, do not weary from inculcating their readers that the four are helpful as long as one gives them the (material) food and reverential thoughts they are entitled to, in which case they from their side behave as true eIder brothers. U. however, one neglects and ignores them, they punish their younger brother.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a-y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1-11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1-7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A-Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1-4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401092784
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (374p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 7-2
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 7-2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: II: Economics of Information and Organization -- Introductory Note -- 19. Optimal Inventory Policy (1951) -- 20. Towards an Economic Theory of Organization and Information (1954) -- 21. Elements for a Theory of Teams (1955) -- 22. Efficient and Viable Organizational Forms (1959) -- 23. Remarks on the Economics of Information (1959) -- 24. Theory of an Efficient Several Person Firm (1960) -- 25. Problems in Information Economics (1964) -- 26. The Cost of Decision Making: An Interdisciplinary Discussion (1956) -- 27. Economics of Language (1965) -- 28. Economic Planning and the Cost of Thinking (1966) -- 29. Economic Comparability of Information Systems (1968) -- 30. Economics of Inquiring, Communicating, Deciding (1968) -- 31. Economics of Information Systems (1971) -- 32. Optimal Systems for Information and Decision (1972) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789401092760
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (407p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 7-1
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 7-1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I: Economics of Decision -- Introductory Note -- 1. Rational Behavior, Uncertain Prospects, and Measurable Utility (1950) -- 2. Why ‘Should’ Statisticians and Businessmen Maximize ‘Moral Expectation’ ? (1951) -- 3. Scaling of Utilities and Probabilities (1954) -- 4. Probability in the Social Sciences (1954) -- 5. Norms and Habits of Decision Making Under Certainty (1955) -- 6. Experimental Tests of a Stochastic Decision Theory (1959) -- 7. Random Orderings and Stochastic Theories of Responses (1960) -- 8. Binary-Choice Constraints and Random Utility Indicators (1960) -- 9. Actual Versus Consistent Decision Behavior (1964) -- 10. Stochastic Models of Choice Behavior (1963) -- 11. On Adaptive Programming (1963) -- 12. An Experimental Study of Some Stochastic Models for Wagers (1963) -- 13. The Payoff-Relevant Description of States and Acts (1963) -- 14. Probabilities of Choices Among Very Similar Objects: An Experiment to Decide Between Two Models (1963) -- 15. Measuring Utility by a Single-Response Sequential Method (1964) -- 16. Decision Making: Economic Aspects (1968) -- 17. The Economic Man’s Logic (1970) -- 18. Economics of Acting, Thinking, and Surviving (1974) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The papers of Jacob Marschak which follow in these volumes are an extraordinary combination of original and fruitful departures in economic and social thought, superb clarity of exposition, and sensitivity to the values of earlier work and even competing traditions. They make us marvel alike at their variety, their quantity, and their quality. But they do not, even so, fully reflect Marschak's contributions to the development of social science. He has had an unusual influence as one who exercises leadership. In a formal, organizational sense, this role has been manifest in his capacity as Director of the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics, then at the University of Chicago, in that organization's most productive and influential period, and later in his central role in the Western Management Science Institute, at the University of California at Los Angeles. I can speak from first-hand knowledge about the first. His special capacities are, first, the recognition of promising new concepts and of promising young scholars, and, second, getting his colleagues to join him in developing the ideas and involving them fully in the necessary tasks. There was an unusual combination of strength and humility in his methods; a display of force in pushing the work along but a willingness, almost an insistence, on treating even the most junior associate as a fully equal colleague in intellectual develop­ ment, whose criticism of himself was to be encouraged. His leadership has been exercised in the absence of formal positions.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401022880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 8
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: The Value of Studying Subjective Evaluations of Probability -- The True Subjective Probability Problem -- Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness -- The Psychological Concept of Subjective Probability: A Measurement-Theoretic View -- Are Subjective Probabilities Probabilities? -- On the Generalizability of Experimental Results -- Statistical Analysis: Theory Versus Practice -- A Selected Bibliography -- Author Index.
    Abstract: 1. BACKGROUND The last twenty-five years have seen a large amount of psychological research in the area of behavioral decision theory. It followed the major breakthrough of decision theory that came with von Neumann and Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944. The key concepts are probability as a measure of uncertainty and utility as a measure of value and risk. The theory prescribes, given some behavioral axioms, that alternatives should be ranked in accordance with their expected utilities. Psychologists became interested in studying how people's decision behavior agreed with what was prescribed by the theory. Three broad areas for research developed, i. e. , research relating to each of the two concepts of probability and utility, and research relating to the interaction of the two in decision stituations. The papers in this book have been selected to illustrate various aspects of how the concept of probability has been used in psychological ex­ perimentation. The early experiments were generated, as mentioned above, by an interest among psychologists to see how people evaluate uncertainty and quantify it in probabilistic terms. Many of these experiments set out to evaluate subjects' estimates of relative frequencies; these were situations where one had access to 'objective' answers. In the 1960's psychologists changed the focus of their studies to how people revise probabilistic judgments when they receive new information. In recent years there has been a growing interest in the cognitive processes by which people express their judgment in probabilistic terms.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401022590
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (443p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 6
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I. General Methodology -- A New Epitheoretical Analysis of Social Theories; A Reconstruction of their Background Knowledge including a Model of Statistical Decision Theory -- Theories and Phenomena -- Partial Interpretation and Microeconomics -- The Foundation of Science on Cognitive Mini-Models, with Applications to the German Methodenstreit and the Advent of Econometrics -- II. Methods for Laying the Foundations of Social Systems and Social Structures -- Systems of Social Exchange -- The Concept of Social Structure -- Societies and Social Decision Functions -- Honing Occam’s Razor: A General System Theory Perspective on Social Science Methodology -- III. Vagueness, Imprecision and Uncertainty in Social Laws and Forecasts -- Toward Fuzzy Reasoning in the Behavioral Sciences -- Evolutionary Laws in the Social Sciences -- Methodological Analysis of Imprecision in the Assessment of Personal Probabilities -- The Necessity, Sufficiency and Desirability of Experts as Value Forecasters -- Rational Choice Models and Self-Fulfilling and Self-Defeating Prophecies -- IV. Methodology of Statistics and Hypothesis Testing -- Statistical Probabilities: Single Case Propensities vs. Long-Run Frequencies -- Variety of Objects as a Parameter for Experimentation: An Extension of Carnap’s Inductive Logic -- The Strategic Combination Argument -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Philosophy of Science deals with the problem, 'What is science?' It seems that the answer to this question can only be found if we have an answer to the question, 'How does science function?' Thus, the study of the methodology of social sciences is a prominent factor in any analysis of these sciences. The history of philosophy shows clearly that the answer to the question, 'How does science function?' was the conditio sine qua non of any kind of philosophy of science, epistemology and even of logic. Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Mill, Russell, to mention a few classical authors, clearly emphasized the primacy of methodology of science for any kind of philosophy of science. One may even state that analyses of the presup­ positions, the foundations, the aims, goals and purposes of science are nothing else than analyses of their general and specific formal, as well as practical and empirical methods. Thus, the whole program of any phi­ losophy of science is dependent on the analysis of the methods of sciences and the establishment of their criteria. If the study of scientific method is the predominant factor in the philosophy of science, then all the other problems will depend on the outcome of such a study. For example, the old question of a possible unity of all social sciences will be brought to a solution by the study of the presuppositions, the methods, as well as of the criteria germane to all social sciences.
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401510370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 67 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration. ; Sociology. ; Human geography.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Defining Return Migration -- III. The “Laws” of Return Migration -- IV. Types of Return Migration -- V. Success or Failure: the Motives for Return Migration -- VI. Readjustment Problems of Returned Migrants -- VII. Some Influences of Returnees on Their Home Country -- VIII. Techniques in Return Migration Research -- IX. The Direction of Future Research in Return Migration.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 334 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin -- 2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes — Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
    Abstract: From June 28 until July 4, 1972, a group of scholars, all of them acade­ micians committed to the critical study of man and society which may be called political theory, met at The Rockefeller Foundation's VillaSerbelloni in Bellagio, Italy, to present papers on and discuss the subject of "The Open Society. " These papers, as revised, are published here, most of them for the first time. They reflect no consensus of view, nor were they intended to do so. That such a consensus did not emerge from the conference is not in our judgment a cause for regret; it may rather be regarded as a manifestation of a healthy and desirable plurality of approaches which itself indirectly tells us something important about the nature of the open society. All the papers deal in different contexts and from a variety of philosophi­ cal and theoretical perspectives with the interrelated themes of openness and the open society. Some of the panelists are skeptical of the capacity of modern industrial, or "post-industrial," society, with its heavy emphasis upon technological rationality to foster authentic openness under currently prevailing assumptions about man and nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes - Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401020831
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the West -- Structure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the WestStructure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    México : Colegio de México
    ISBN: 9786076284667 , 6076284668 , 6076284668 , 9786076284667
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 pages)
    Edition: 1. edition
    Series Statement: Jornadas El Colegio de Mexico 74
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Kaplan, Marcos Investigación latinoamericana en ciencias sociales
    Keywords: Social sciences Research ; Social sciences ; Electronic books ; HISTORY / Latin America / General ; Latin America ; Social sciences ; Research
    Note: On t.p.: Centro de Estudios Sociológicos
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (193p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: I: Peacemaking with Germany, 1918–1919 -- i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade: Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: The Russo-German Question, 1918–1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January-April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive: Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May–December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January–February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July–August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- vii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920–1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: It was in the early summer of 1906 that Violet Bonham Carter first met Winston Churchill: an encounter which left an "indelible im­ pression" upon her. "I found myself," she recalled, sitting next to this young man who seemed to me quite different from any other young man I had ever met. For a long time he remained sunk in abstraction. Then he appeared to become aware of my existence. He turned on me a lowering gaze and asked me abruptly how old I was. I replied that I was nineteen. "And I," he said almost despairingly, "am thirty-two already. Younger than anyone else who counts, though," he added, as if to comfort himself. Then savagely: "Curse ruthless time! Curse our own mortality! How cruelly short is the allotted span for all we must cram into it!" And he burst forth into an eloquent diatribe on the shortness of human life, the immensity of possible human accomplishment - a theme so well exploited by the poets, prophets and philosophers of all ages that it might seem difficult to invest it with a new life and startling significance. Yet for me he did so, in a torrent of magnificent language which appeared to be both effortless and inexhaustible and ended up with the words I shall always remember: "We are all worms. But I do believe that I am a glow worm.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Peacemaking with Germany, 1918-1919i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade: Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: The Russo-German Question, 1918-1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January-April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive: Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May-December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January-February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July-August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- vii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920-1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789401509817
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 283 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Architecture ; History ; Political science.
    Abstract: Journalism in the Reign of Charles X: The Social and Political Setting -- I. Liberty of the Press in the Restoration -- II. Parisian Journals and Journalists in the Late Restoration -- III. Political Journalism in the Fall of the Villèle Ministry, 1827–1828: A Preview of Revolution -- IV. Political Journalism and the Martignac Ministry, 1828–1829: The Failure of Conciliation -- V. The Political Press and the Parti-Prêtre: The Anticlerical Campaign of 1828–1829 -- VI. The Press in the Crisis of August 8, 1829 -- VII. The New Militant Press -- VIII. Legal Resistance: The Breton Association and the Press -- IX. Winter Quarters: November, 1829 — February, 1830 -- X. The Press and the “221” -- XI. Judicial Ordeals, February-March, 1830 -- XII. “The King will not Yield” -- XIII. “It is Life or Death” -- XIV. The Journalists in the Trois Glorieuses -- XV. The Revolutionary Influence of Journalism -- Appendices.
    Abstract: The "July Revolution" of 1830 in France overthrew the King, brought down the Bourbon dynasty, and ended the fifteen-year era known as the Restoration. lt established the "July Monarchy" of Louis-Philippe, citizen­ King of the Hause of Orleans, a regime also destined for extinction eighteen years later. Although the 1848 revolt is of somewhat greater domestic political importance and considerably greater in its European scope and its social implications, the July Revolution of 1830 should not be relegated to the lower Ievels of historical consciousness. Yet, in modern times, even in France, relatively few works have been published concerning either the Restoration or the revolution which terminated it. New interpretations, such as the excellent works of Bertier de Sauvigny and David Pinkney have awakened the enthusiasm of scholars; but in general, the intrinsic importance of this period has been slighted for nearly a century. There are reasons for this inattention: At first glance, the era seems retrograde, born of a conservative reaction; and placid - it falls between Napoleon's giant earthquake on one side, and on the other, the dynamics of European nationalism, imperialism, and the class struggle. But the Restoration was neither archaic nor calm. lt was, for all its manifest anachronisms, an age of rapid political, cultural, and social growth. France, during these years, was maturing and ripening toward nationhood - and toward the collision of many complex forces, culminating in revolution.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401167826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tilburg Studies on Sociology 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: 1. Coefficients for Dehning The Degree of Similarity Between Objects -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. The slope method of Du Mas -- 1.3. Cattell’s rc coefficient of pattern similarity -- 1.4. The D-coefficient -- 1.5. Cohen’s rc coefficient -- 1.6. Zubin’s index and its variants -- 1.7. Hyvarinen’s coefficient -- 1.8. Smirnov’s coefficient -- 1.9. Goodall’s probabilistic similarity index -- 1.10. The distance measure of Williams, a.o. -- 1.11. Conclusion -- 2. Methods Developed for Forming Clusters of Variables or Objects -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. The matrix diagonal method -- 2.3. Methods for re-ordering a socio-matrix -- 2.4. Ramifying linkage analysis -- 2.5. The Gengerelli method -- 2.6. The approximate delimitation method -- 2.7. The B-coefficient of Holzinger and Harman -- 2.8. Iterative factor analysis -- 2.8.1. Wherry and Gaylord -- 2.9. Sneath’s single linkage method -- 2.10. Serensen’s complete linkage method -- 2.11. Wishart’s method -- 2.12. The method of Michener and Sokal -- 2.13. Bridges’ method -- 2.14. The King method -- 2.15. Tryon’s cluster analysis -- 2.16. Conclusion -- Methods of Forming Clusters for Objects -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Thomdike’s method -- 3.3. The method of Sawrey, Keller and Conger -- 3.4. Ward’s method -- 3.5. Johnson’s hierarchical clustering scheme -- 3.6. Hierarchical representation of similarity matrices by trees -- 3.7. Cluster analysis according to Constantinescu -- 3.8. The method of Rogers and Tanimoto -- 3.9. Hyvarinen’s method -- 3.10. Bonner’s methods -- 3.11. Boolean cluster search method -- 3.12. Gengerelli’s method -- 3.13. Mattson and Dammann’s method -- 3.14. The methods of Edwards, a.o. -- 3.15. Conclusion -- 4. Methods for The Construction of Types Following Mcquitty -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Agreement analysis -- 4.3. Elementary linkage analysis -- 4.4. Elementary factor analysis -- 4.5. Hierarchical linkage analysis -- 4.6. Hierarchical syndrome analysis -- 4.7. Multiple rank order typal analysis -- 4.8. Classification by reciprocal pairs -- 4.9. Intercolumnar correlational analysis -- 4.10. Nominee-selectee analysis -- 4.11. Multiple agreement analysis -- 4.12. Criticism -- 5. Some Applications -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Thorndike’s method -- 5.3. The method of Sawrey, Keller and Conger -- 5.4. Ward’s method -- 5.5. McQuitty’s syndrome analysis -- 5.6. Factor analysis -- 5.7. Comparison of the applications -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: During the last years the number of applications of cluster analysis in the social sciences has increased very rapidly. One of the reasons for this is the growing awareness that the assumption of homogeneity implicit in the application of such techniques as factor analysis and scaling is often violated by social science data; another is the increased interest in typolo­ gies and the construction of types. Dr. Bijnen has done an extremely useful job by putting together and evaluating attempts to arrive at better and more elegant techniques of cluster analysis from such diverse fields as the social sciences, biology and medicine. His presentation is very clear and concise, reflecting his intention not to write a 'cookery-book' but a text for scholars who need a reliable guide to pilot them through an extensive and widely scattered literature. Ph. C. Stouthard v Preface This book contains a survey of a number of techniques of clustering analysis. The merits and demerits of the procedures described are also discussed so that the research worker can make an informed choice be­ tween them. These techniques have been published in a very great number of journals which are not all easily accessible to the sociologist. This difficulty is com­ pounded because developments in the different disciplines have occurred almost entirely independently from each other; reference is made only sporadically in a piece of literature to the literature of other disciplines.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401025256
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (500p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Collection 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: 1. Memories of Otto Neurath -- 1. Otto Neurath’s Parents; the Father’s autobiographical sketch -- 2. Otto Neurath’s Childhood, from autobiographical notes -- 3. University Days, contributed by Marie Neurath -- 4. Military Life, contributed by G. Neumann -- 5. A Teacher of Political Economy, from N. Y. Ben-Gavriel -- 6. Excerpts from Ernst Lakenbacher -- 7. From Wolfgang Schumann -- 8. Autobiographical Excerpts from Otto Neurath -- 9. Munich 1919 and Later, from Ernst Niekisch -- 10. From Otto Neurath’s Son, the Sociologist Paul Neurath -- 11. Heinz Umrath -- 12. From Rudolf Carnap’s Intellectual Autobiography -- 13. Heinrich Neider -- 14. Viktor Kraft -- 15. Karl R. Popper -- 16. 26 September 1924 and After, from Marie Neurath -- 17. Charles Morris -- 18. Marie Neurath: 1940-1945 -- 19. Bilston and A. V. Williams -- 20. Marie Neurath: Otto’s Last Day, 22nd December 1945 -- References -- 2. Six Lessons -- 1. The Little Discourse on the Sanctity of Vocation (by La-Se-Fe) -- 2. The Strange (by La-Se-Fe) -- 3. The Little Discourse on the Virtues (by La-Se-Fe) -- 4. On Delay -- 5. Measure and Number -- 6. Of Masters and Servants -- References -- 3. On the Foundations of the History of Optics -- Reference -- 4. The Problem of the Pleasure Maximum -- References -- 5. Through War Economy to Economy in Kind -- List of Contents -- Preface (April 1919) -- The Theory of War Economy as a Separate Discipline (1913) -- The Converse Taylor System (1917) -- Character and Course of Socialization (1919) -- Utopia as a Social Engineer’s Construction (1919) -- Total Socialization -- References -- 6. Anti-Spengler -- 1. Rejection of Spengler -- 2. Phases of Culture -- 3. The Character of Culture -- 4. Spengler’s Description of the World -- References -- 7. From Vienna Method to Isotype -- 1. The Social and Economic Museum in Vienna (1925) -- 2. Visual Education and the Social and Economic Museum in Vienna (1931) -- 3. Museums of the Future (1933) -- 4. A New Language (1937) -- 5. Visual Education: Humanisation versus Popularisation -- Reference -- 8. Personal Life and Class Struggle -- Introduction: New Principles for Living -- 1. The Coming Man in the Present -- 2. Community Life and Economic Plan -- 3. Eternal Peace -- 4. Youth Associations, School, Vocational Guidance -- 5. Marx and Epicurus -- 6. Turning Away from Metaphysics -- References -- 9. Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung: Der Wiener Kreis [The Scientific Conception of the World: The Vienna Circle] -- Preface -- 1. The Vienna Circle of the Scientific Conception of the World -- 2. The Scientific World Conception -- 3. Fields of Problems -- 4. Retrospect and Prospect -- References -- 10. Empirical Sociology. The Scientific Content of History and Political Economy -- 1. From Magic to Unified Science -- 2. History -- 3. Political Economy -- 4. Uniting History with Political Economy -- 5. Metaphysical Countercurrents -- 6. Sociology on a Materialist Foundation -- 7. Extrapolation -- 8. Coherence -- 9. Structure of Society -- 10. Sociological Prognosis -- References -- 11. International Planning for Freedom -- 1. Pursuit of Happiness -- 2. Production of Freedom -- 3. International Planning in the Making -- References -- 12. List of Works by Otto Neurath -- Notes: Names and Explanations -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: On the last day of his life, Otto Neurath had given help to a Chinese philosopher who was writing about Schlick. Only an hour before his death he said to me: "Nobody will do such a thing for me." My answer then was: "Never mind, you have Bilston, isn't that better?" There were con­ sultations in new housing schemes, an exhibition, and hopes for a fruitful relationship of longer duration. I did not dream at that time that I would one day work on a book like this. The idea came from Horace M. Kallen, of the New School for Social Research, New York, years later; to encourage me he sent me his selection from William James' writings. Later I met Robert S. Cohen. Carnap had sent him to me with the message: "If you want to find out what my political views were in the twenties and thirties, read Otto Neurath's books and articles of that time; his views were also mine." In this way Robert Cohen became ac­ quainted with Otto Neurath. Even more: he became interested; and when I asked him, would he help me as an editor of an Otto N eurath volume, he agreed at once. In previous years I had already asked a number of Otto Neurath's friends to write down for me what they especially remembered about him.
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401744959
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (181 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    Abstract: I. Reactions of Society to Crime -- II. Criminology; Its Definition, Nature and Subfields -- III. what is a Crime? Relativity of the Concept -- IV. Multiformity and Classifications -- V. Punishment -- Index of authors.
    Abstract: Didactically, a textbook of criminology should start at the beginning. The learning process, also an emotional process, begins in criminology with the concepts, views, emotions, attitudes and ideas we have regarding crime and criminals. Exploration of these underlying factors is one of the aims of the present book. We can free our thinking only by being aware of the significance of our own feelings and thoughts about a phenomenon like crime. 'That is the basic problem confronting us. In scien­ tific thinking implicit postulates as to the sensus communis, unless recognized and 1 neutralized, grow into idols.' The fight against crime is one example of such an idol. Crimes and criminals exist only by virtue of reactions to certain forms of be­ havior. For this reason this book will begin by examining the reactions of society to crime. Criminology is primarily a science of others than offenders. In this sense I invert criminology. The history of criminology is not so much a history of offenders, 2 as a history of the reactions of those in power.
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401026673
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 3
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I: Introduction -- Bertrand Russell’s regulae philosophandi -- II: Formal Science -- Mathematics and Ontology -- Gaps Between Logical Theory and Mathematical Practice -- III: Physics -- Relativity and Covariance -- IV: Biology -- Preliminary Remarks on the Organ-Function Relation -- The Logical Status of the Theory of Natural Selection and Other Evolutionary Controversies -- V: Psychology -- On Confusing ‘Measure’ with ‘Measurement’ in the Methodology of Behavioral Science -- Theoretical Concepts in Neobehavioristic Theories -- VI: Political Science -- Voting Rules and Coordination Problems -- VII: Historiography -- Historical Time and a New Conception of the Historical Sciences -- VIII: Ethics -- Some Problems of Ought-Utilitarianism, Valuation, and Deontic Logic -- IX: Metaphysics -- Human Freedom and 1568 Versions of Determinism and Indeterminism.
    Abstract: The present volume collects some of the talks given at the Bertrand Russell Colloquium on Exact Philosophy, attached to the McGill University Foundations and Philosophy of Science Unit. It also includes a paper, on Bertrand Russell's method of philosophizing, read at the memorial symposium held at Sir Gorge Williams University shortly after the philosopher's death. All the papers appear here for the first time. Unlike many a philosophy of science anthology, this one is not center­ ed on the philosophy of physics. In fact the papers deal with conceptual and, in particular, philosophical problems that pop up in almost every one of the provinces of the vast territory constituted by the foundations, meth­ odology and philosophy of science. A couple of border territories which are in the process of being infiltrated have been added for good measure. The inclusion of papers in the philosophy of formal science and in the philosophies of physics and of biology, in a volume belonging to a series devoted to the philosophy and methodology of the social and behavioral sciences, should raise no eyebrows. Because the sciences of man make use of logic and mathematics, they are interested in questions such as whether the formal sciences have anything to do with reality (rather than with our theories about reality) and whether or not logic has kept up with the practice of mathematicians. These two problems are tackled in Part II, on the philosophy of formal science.
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Prologue -- II: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”—The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”—The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”—The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”— “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
    Abstract: Twelve years after his Origin of Species, Charles Darwin published his Descent of Man. If the first book brought the gases of philosophi­ cal controversy to fever heat, the second exploded them in fiery roars. The issue was the nature, the condition, and the destiny of genus humanum. According to the prevailing Genteel Tradition mankind was a congregation of embodied immortal souls, each with its fixed identity, rights and duties, living together with its immortal neigh­ bors under conditions imposed by "the laws of nature and of nature's God." Obedience or disobedience of these laws destined all to eternal bliss or eternal damnation. What had come to be called "evolution" was assimilated to the Tradition in diverse interpretations such as John Fiske's, Henry Drummond's and Charles Pierce's. Their common ten­ dency was to establish "evolution" as somehow the method whereby divine providence ordains the conditions under which man accom­ plishes his destiny. The most productive competitor of the Genteel Tradition went by various names, with positivism, materialism and naturalism the most telling. Its success as competitor was not due to its theological or metaphysical import. Its success flowed from its mode of observing how effects or results, those undesired as well as those desired, got produced. Unified and generalized, these observations were taken for notations of causal sequences always and everywhere the same, thus for laws of "nature" to whose workings "the providence of God" added nothing productive and could be and was dispensed with.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: PrologueII: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”-The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”-The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”-The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”- “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: The New York Press in 1914 -- II. The First Hundred Days, June 1914–October 1914 -- III. The Press and the Perils of Neutrality, October 1914–January 1915 -- IV. Concerning the Submarine, I, February 1915–May 1915 -- V. At the Crossroads, May 1915–December 1915 -- VI. Concerning the Submarine, II, January 1916–May 1916 -- VII. The Press and the Politics of Neutrality, May 1916–November 1916 -- VIII. The Last Hundred Days, December 1916–April 1917 -- IX. Conclusion: The New York Press, 1914–1917.
    Abstract: This study is an attempt to chronicle and analyse the attitudes of the New York press in connection with the events of the period from 1914 to 1917 relating to American neutrality. It is based primarily on a day­ to-day study of sixteen daily newspapers in New York City for the period of American non-participation in the First World War. The research involved not only editorial opinion but also news items, feature articles, letters to the editor, book reviews and special commentary. The files of the major New York newspapers of the period naturally constituted the basic sources. In addition to this, use was made of the memoirs, diaries and private papers of editors, publishers and other public figures; the Congressional Record, 1914-1917; Congressional hearings and reports, 1915, 1919, 1936 and 1937; certain British and German materials; books, articles and other secondary sources. The author also drew upon the recollections of New Yorkers active in journalism during the period.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: The New York Press in 1914II. The First Hundred Days, June 1914-October 1914 -- III. The Press and the Perils of Neutrality, October 1914-January 1915 -- IV. Concerning the Submarine, I, February 1915-May 1915 -- V. At the Crossroads, May 1915-December 1915 -- VI. Concerning the Submarine, II, January 1916-May 1916 -- VII. The Press and the Politics of Neutrality, May 1916-November 1916 -- VIII. The Last Hundred Days, December 1916-April 1917 -- IX. Conclusion: The New York Press, 1914-1917.
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  • 31
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401576086
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 206 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Publishers and publishing ; Printing. ; Political science.
    Abstract: This study is an attempt to chronicle and analyse the attitudes of the New York press in connection with the events of the period from 1914 to 1917 relating to American neutrality. It is based primarily on a day­ to-day study of sixteen daily newspapers in New York City for the period of American non-participation in the First World War. The research involved not only editorial opinion but also news items, feature articles, letters to the editor, book reviews and special commentary. The files of the major New York newspapers of the period naturally constituted the basic sources. In addition to this, use was made of the memoirs, diaries and private papers of editors, publishers and other public figures; the Congressional Record, 1914-1917; Congressional hearings and reports, 1915, 1919, 1936 and 1937; certain British and German materials; books, articles and other secondary sources. The author also drew upon the recollections of New Yorkers active in journalism during the period.
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I The Viewpoint of Inquiry -- I: Alternative Accounts -- II: Duality and Self-Correction -- II Historical Notes on the Form of Inquiry -- III: Scepticism and Negative Proof -- IV: Plato and the Forms of Geometry -- V: Aristotle and the Forms of Life -- VI: Descartes and Reflection -- VII: Empiricists and Experience -- VIII: Kant and the Uses of Reason -- III Outlines for a Critique of Questioning -- IX: Perplexity and Progress -- X: Sense -- XI: Intellect -- XII: Practical Reason.
    Abstract: In making his distinction between revisionary and descriptive metaphysics, P.F. Strawson wrote that the former has some value provided that its "partial vision" is at the service of the latter, "which needs no justification at all beyond that of inquiry in general." (Individuals, p. 9) Perhaps we feel no need to ask what justification there is for inquiry in general. But if we do recognize any such need, then we discover that inquiry is self-justifying. The more I put it into question, the more I bring the theme of my inquiry to light in my performance of inquiring. Questioning is the business of philosophers. They are now content to leave the search for detailed information to experts in the various disciplines that have won their independence from philosophy. The questioning a philosopher conducts is of the 'second-order'. He asks about the status of various sorts of questions, the types of knowledge they yield and of con­ fusion into which they lead.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Viewpoint of InquiryI: Alternative Accounts -- II: Duality and Self-Correction -- II Historical Notes on the Form of Inquiry -- III: Scepticism and Negative Proof -- IV: Plato and the Forms of Geometry -- V: Aristotle and the Forms of Life -- VI: Descartes and Reflection -- VII: Empiricists and Experience -- VIII: Kant and the Uses of Reason -- III Outlines for a Critique of Questioning -- IX: Perplexity and Progress -- X: Sense -- XI: Intellect -- XII: Practical Reason.
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  • 33
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Reine Theorie -- Die soziale Welt und die Theorie der sozialen Handlung -- Das Problem der Rationalität in der sozialen Welt -- II Angewandte Theorie -- Der Fremde -- Der Heimkehrer -- Der Gut Informierte Bürger -- Don Quixote und das Problem der Realität -- Gemeinsam Musizieren -- Mozart und die Philosophen -- Santayana über Gesellschaft und Regierung -- Die Gleichheit und die Sinnstruktur der sozialen Welt -- Einige ÄQuivokationen im Begriff der Verantwortlichkeit -- Tiresias oder unser Wissen von Zukünftigen Ereignissen -- Personenregister.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Reine TheorieDie soziale Welt und die Theorie der sozialen Handlung -- Das Problem der Rationalität in der sozialen Welt -- II Angewandte Theorie -- Der Fremde -- Der Heimkehrer -- Der Gut Informierte Bürger -- Don Quixote und das Problem der Realität -- Gemeinsam Musizieren -- Mozart und die Philosophen -- Santayana über Gesellschaft und Regierung -- Die Gleichheit und die Sinnstruktur der sozialen Welt -- Einige ÄQuivokationen im Begriff der Verantwortlichkeit -- Tiresias oder unser Wissen von Zukünftigen Ereignissen -- Personenregister.
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  • 34
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: A Conceptual Framework -- I The Political Environment -- II. The Historical Background -- III. The Communal Structure of Politics -- IV. Economic and Demographic Conditions -- II The Changing Structure of Society -- V. Patriarchal Oligarchy -- VI. Palace Politics Versus Constitutionalism (1950–1953) -- III External Factors in Political Development -- VII. From The Baghdad Pact to The Eisenhower Doctrine (1954–57) -- VIII. Jordan, The Arab Union, And The United Arab Republic -- IX. The Search for Stability, 1959–1965 -- X. Summary and Conclusions.
    Abstract: The past decade has been a period of excessive fiuctuation fluctuation in the distribution and exerciseof exercise of power power in in Jordan, Jordan, and and the the land land and and the the people people have have passed passed through through some some of the most agonizing moments of their history. The political climate has been polluted with suspicion and repression, and even when peace and tranquility retumed, returned, the determinants ,¥ere ,,,,ere the the external extemal factors, factors, rather rather than than the the internal intemal maturity maturity and and harmony harmony of the system to create conditions of life which could ensure respect respeet for law lawand and liberties liberties among among the the rulers, rulers, and and trust trust and and confidence confidence among among the the subjects. subjects. The The defeat defeat of Arab armies in June, 1967 stimulated the rise of a Palestinian resistance movement based in Trans-Jordan, commonly known as the East Bank. This element has given a new dimension to Jordanian politics. The government and Commandos are at cross-purposes on practically every issue of public policy. The civil war and the blood-shed it it entailed entailed have have further further critically critically strained strained relations relations between between the the two. two. This This has has perpetuated perpetuated an an atmosphere atmosphere of chronic tension and insecurity in the country.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: A Conceptual FrameworkI The Political Environment -- II. The Historical Background -- III. The Communal Structure of Politics -- IV. Economic and Demographic Conditions -- II The Changing Structure of Society -- V. Patriarchal Oligarchy -- VI. Palace Politics Versus Constitutionalism (1950-1953) -- III External Factors in Political Development -- VII. From The Baghdad Pact to The Eisenhower Doctrine (1954-57) -- VIII. Jordan, The Arab Union, And The United Arab Republic -- IX. The Search for Stability, 1959-1965 -- X. Summary and Conclusions.
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  • 35
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400931718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Concept of “Sociology” -- The Concept of “Politics” -- I Political Structures -- 1. Physical Structures -- 2. Social Structures -- II The Causes of Political Antagonisms -- 3. Individual Causes -- 4. Collective Causes -- III From Antagonisms to Integration -- 5. The Forms of Political Conflict -- 6. The Development of Integration -- Notes.
    Abstract: If the study of politics is to be rewarding both intellectually and practically it must. by definition. concern itself with the great issues which arise in the real world and with the fundamental arguments which occur about their nature and the possible solutions to them. Abstract political philosophy which is not informed by the experi­ ence of practice will become sterile. A study of constitutions and the machinery of government can become dry-as-dust and hence boring unless the underlying principles are analysed and grasped. But theo­ ries of political change divorced from an understanding of consti­ tutions and institutions will degenerate into mere phrase-mongering. Attempts to apply the techniques of the natural sciences to politics will lead to model building for its own sake and thence to arid and barren intellectualism unless it is understood that it is impossible to quantify the intangible. Indeed. anyone-sided approach to politics and consequent failure to grasp the essential wholeness of the sub­ ject is bound to end in disaster. The study of politics is a study of changing human relationships in dynamic societies. Thus it involves. since the present and hence the future are shaped in part by the past. an appreciation of history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Concept of “Sociology”The Concept of “Politics” -- I Political Structures -- 1. Physical Structures -- 2. Social Structures -- II The Causes of Political Antagonisms -- 3. Individual Causes -- 4. Collective Causes -- III From Antagonisms to Integration -- 5. The Forms of Political Conflict -- 6. The Development of Integration -- Notes.
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  • 36
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Liberty and Community as Problems -- Hocking’s Life and Work -- Liberty and Community as Themes in Hocking’s Political Philosophy -- I: Perspectives on the Study of Man -- The Approach of Political Philosophy -- The Broadened Empiricism: Critical Statement -- The Broadened Empiricism: Constructive Statement -- The Basic Ethical Standard: Human Potentiality -- II: The Free and Social Self -- The Challenge of Social Thought -- Freedom, Personal Unity, and the Will -- Sociality -- Society and the Individual -- III: The Political Community -- The State as a Problem -- The Origin of the Political Community -- The Purpose of the Political Community -- The Political Community as a Will Circuit -- Sovereignty -- IV: Individual Rights and Community Responsibilities -- Ways of Thinking About Rights -- Presumptive Right and Social Duty -- The Reformulation of Liberalism -- Political Participation and Leadership -- The Freedom of Expression -- V: Liberty and Community in International Relations -- Ethics and International Relations -- Securing International Peace -- Concluding statement -- Selected bibliography of William ernest hocking.
    Abstract: This study of the political philosophy of William Ernest Hocking be­ gan as a doctoral dissertation at Tulane University. Hocking (1873- 1966) was for many years Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Philosophy, and Civil Polity at Harvard University. Although he is relatively well-known among American philosophers, particularly by students of metaphysics and the philosophy of religion, very little atten­ tion has been given to his political philosophy. Some general studies of his thought summarize his political writings in a very cursory fashion, but they do not discuss his contributions in detail or relate them to significant issues in political philosophy. Most important general works on modern political philosophy or American political thought do not even mention Hocking; a few note his name in passing. Because he is almost completely unknown in the social sciences, the original purpose of this study was to explore, systematize, and present his extensive writings in political philosophy. It then became apparent that his entire political philosophy is oriented around the concepts of liberty and community. When his thought is analyzed in terms of these themes, its unity and coherence are more obvious. Moreover, his writings become more significant when they are related to liberty and community, for these are focal concepts for important problems in modern political philosophy. This study of Hocking's political philosophy will, it is hoped, help us to see how liberty and community can be more understandable, attainable, and compatible with one another.
    Description / Table of Contents: Liberty and Community as ProblemsHocking’s Life and Work -- Liberty and Community as Themes in Hocking’s Political Philosophy -- I: Perspectives on the Study of Man -- The Approach of Political Philosophy -- The Broadened Empiricism: Critical Statement -- The Broadened Empiricism: Constructive Statement -- The Basic Ethical Standard: Human Potentiality -- II: The Free and Social Self -- The Challenge of Social Thought -- Freedom, Personal Unity, and the Will -- Sociality -- Society and the Individual -- III: The Political Community -- The State as a Problem -- The Origin of the Political Community -- The Purpose of the Political Community -- The Political Community as a Will Circuit -- Sovereignty -- IV: Individual Rights and Community Responsibilities -- Ways of Thinking About Rights -- Presumptive Right and Social Duty -- The Reformulation of Liberalism -- Political Participation and Leadership -- The Freedom of Expression -- V: Liberty and Community in International Relations -- Ethics and International Relations -- Securing International Peace -- Concluding statement -- Selected bibliography of William ernest hocking.
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  • 37
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Idea for the Office -- Presidental Personal Emissary -- Definition -- Presidential Appointment of Special Emissaries -- Functions -- Department of State Reorganization -- Synthesis — Norman H. Davis -- II. The Office Established — Philip C. Jessup: Secretary of State Deputy -- Appointment -- Functions -- United Nations -- Foreign Ministers’ Meetings -- Department of State Duties -- Resignation -- III. The Office Expanded — W. Averell Harriman: High-Level Roving Ambassador -- First Appointment as Ambassador at Large — 1961 -- Second Appointment as Ambassador at Large — 1965 -- Functions -- Roving Emissary -- Ad Hoc Missions -- Conference Delegate -- Department of State Duties -- Conclusion -- IV. The Office as Expedient — Chester Bowles and David M. Kennedy: Presidential Advisers -- Chester Bowles -- Appointment -- Functions -- Conclusion -- David M. Kennedy -- Appointment -- Functions -- Conclusion -- V. The Office as an Interim Post — Llewellyn E. Thompson, Ellsworth Bunker, Henry Cabot Lodge, George C. McGhee: Area Specialists -- Llewellyn E. Thompson -- Functions -- Ellsworth Bunker -- Functions -- Henry Cabot Lodge -- Functions -- George C. McGhee -- Functions -- Conclusion -- VI. The Ambassador at Large — Past and Future -- Background -- Concepts of the Office -- Appointment Process -- Functions -- Roving Emissary -- Ad Hoc Missions -- Conference Delegate -- Presidential Adviser -- Secretary of State Deputy -- Department of State Duties -- Summary -- Level of Operation -- Conclusion -- Appendix A. Background Sketch of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix B. Principal Publications of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix C. Summary of Activities of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix D. Foreign Travel by Secretary of State Dean Rusk -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: A mbassador at Large: Diplomat Extraordinary is a welcome contri­ bution to the literature on contemporary diplomacy, and is especially relevant to the conduct of United States foreign relations. Concomitant with pressures to escalate the level of diplomatic representation and negotiation, the Ambassador at Large, a recent innovation in the American diplomatic hierarchy, may play an increasingly important role. Should other governments follow the American lead by creating similar offices, a new, flexible layer of diplomatic relations may be added to the four which currently are most widely used, namely, the summit, the ministerial, the traditional professional, and the technical strata. Diplomacy may be defined as the international political process whereby political entities - mostly the recognized members of the fami­ ly of nations, but also emergent states, international and supranational organizations, and a few special entities like the Vatican - conduct their official relations with one another in the international environ­ ment. Like other human and societal processes, it is astatic and in the course of time experiences significant changes. It has expanded to meet the needs of a rapidly proliferating community of nations and it has been adapted to the growing complex of international concerns and interactions. Scientific and technological changes have created new problems and revolutionized methods of diplomatic communication and transportation. These developments have both intensified the needs and enriched the potentialities of the diplomatic process. Throughout history doubtless each major, permeative modification in diplomatic practice has produced a so-called "new diplomacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Idea for the OfficePresidental Personal Emissary -- Definition -- Presidential Appointment of Special Emissaries -- Functions -- Department of State Reorganization -- Synthesis - Norman H. Davis -- II. The Office Established - Philip C. Jessup: Secretary of State Deputy -- Appointment -- Functions -- United Nations -- Foreign Ministers’ Meetings -- Department of State Duties -- Resignation -- III. The Office Expanded - W. Averell Harriman: High-Level Roving Ambassador -- First Appointment as Ambassador at Large - 1961 -- Second Appointment as Ambassador at Large - 1965 -- Functions -- Roving Emissary -- Ad Hoc Missions -- Conference Delegate -- Department of State Duties -- Conclusion -- IV. The Office as Expedient - Chester Bowles and David M. Kennedy: Presidential Advisers -- Chester Bowles -- Appointment -- Functions -- Conclusion -- David M. Kennedy -- Appointment -- Functions -- Conclusion -- V. The Office as an Interim Post - Llewellyn E. Thompson, Ellsworth Bunker, Henry Cabot Lodge, George C. McGhee: Area Specialists -- Llewellyn E. Thompson -- Functions -- Ellsworth Bunker -- Functions -- Henry Cabot Lodge -- Functions -- George C. McGhee -- Functions -- Conclusion -- VI. The Ambassador at Large - Past and Future -- Background -- Concepts of the Office -- Appointment Process -- Functions -- Roving Emissary -- Ad Hoc Missions -- Conference Delegate -- Presidential Adviser -- Secretary of State Deputy -- Department of State Duties -- Summary -- Level of Operation -- Conclusion -- Appendix A. Background Sketch of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix B. Principal Publications of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix C. Summary of Activities of Ambassadors at Large -- Appendix D. Foreign Travel by Secretary of State Dean Rusk -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027274
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Studien zur Phänomenologischen Philosophie -- William James’ Begriff des „Stream of Thought“ Phänomenologisch Interpretiert -- Edmund Husserls „Ideen,“ Band II -- Phänomenologie und die Grundlegung der Sozialwissenschaften (Edmund Husserls Ideen III) -- Das Problem der Transzendentalen Intersubjektivität bei Husser -- Diskussionsbemerkung Eugen Finks und Beantwortung -- Typus und Eidos in Husserls Spätphilosophie -- Strukturen der Lebenswelt -- Max Schelers Philosophie -- Max Schelers Erkenntnistheorie und Ethik -- Anhang: Edmund Husserls „Cartesianische Meditationen“ -- Edmund Husserls „Meditations Cartesiennes“ -- Aller Drei Bände -- Index Zu Band III.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 585 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: The European Cultural Foundation has conceived an ambitious project: by means of interdisciplinary studies on an international basis it is setting out to "forecast" the future of Europe in the year 2000 in four major fields of human development (education, industrialization, urbanization and the transformation of rural society). In this sense "forecasting" implies defining what is inevitable in the future of this civilization, and identifying the choices open to Europeans in so far as they are free to exert their collective will to influence the future. I should like here to pay due tribute to the Secretary General of the Foundation, Mr. George Sluizer, who had the boldness to launch this initiative, the drive and perseverence to mobilize sufficient funds to carry it into effect, and the clear-sightedness to devise bodies and procedures that could serve as a flexible and effective framework for the development-necessarily aleatory-of such a large-scale project ... A udaces fortuna juvat. Our friend Sluizer must often have modelled his attitude on that of his great compatriot, William the Silent, thinking to himself: "It is not necessary to hope in order to act, nor to succeed in order to persevere". If this maxim was good enough to forge a nation, it can also serve our purposes to-day.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789401507424
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 328 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. The Setting -- a. Geographical and historical background -- b. Plans of houses and villages -- c. Social organization -- d. Religion -- II. The Myth of Manarmakeri -- Names -- Prehistory -- Genealogy of Manarmakeri -- On the heights of Yamnaibori -- Prologue -- The Myth -- a. Introduction -- b. The story -- III. The Return of Manseren Manggundi and the Conclusion of the Myth -- a. The return -- b. The conclusion of the myth -- IV. The Meaning of the Differences in the Variants of the Myth -- The poetical text of the myth -- The Song (Beyuser) of Manarmakdi -- (a. Introduction) -- (b. The song (monologue of the Old Man)) -- (c. Intermezzo) -- (d. Continuing the narrative) -- V. The Connection with Biak Mythology -- 1. The disguised figures, rejected or accepted -- 2. The contact with the ancestors and the land of souls -- 3. The meaning of the coconut palm -- 4. The voyage from west to east, and the role of the generation groups -- 5. The moon, the sun, and the Morning Star -- 6. The animals in the myths -- 7. Acts of creation by the principal personages in the myths -- 8. The function of the clan sanctuary as the center of mythical power and the moveability of this center -- VI. The Advent Nights -- VII. History of the Movements 1855–1967 -- The Movements -- Japen and Kurudu -- The Radja Ampat area -- Koreri movements after World War II -- VIII. The Movements of 1938–1943 in Biak, Numfor and Japen -- 1. The beginning of the Movement in Supiori -- 2. 1942, the New Leader, Stephanus Simopyaref -- 3. Considerations -- 4. Further Developments -- 5. The Development in Numfor -- 6. Different Trends within — and in connection with — the Movement -- 7. Reorganization after the Imprisonment of Stephanus Ronsumbre -- 8. Stephen Wanda in Numfor -- 9. Birmori (Korinus) Sasiaber or Bosren -- 10. Chronological Outline of the Events after November 1942 -- 11. Koreri Symbolism in Numfor (c. 1943–44) -- 12. The Great Movement in Japen -- 13. The Final Phase of the Great Movement -- IX. The Historical Factors and the Influence of the Contact-Situations on the Movements -- 1. Mutual rivalry -- 2. The raids -- 3. The Subjection to Tidore -- 4. Contacts with Europeans -- 5. The Mission -- 6. The Government -- 7. Attitude towards strangers -- 8. The Problem of Acculturation in the Geelvink Bay -- X. Closing Remarks on the Movements as a Problem -- 1. The Position of the Problem (in general) -- 2. Supplement -- 3. Missionary views of the Movements -- 4. The Manseren Movements of Biak -- XI. Summary and Conclusion -- Summary -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Similar Movements in other parts of West New Guinea (West Irian) -- List of Abbreviations -- General Index -- Photographs Frontispiece -- 1. Rodjau Obinaru with shield -- 2. Konoor Warbesren Rumbewas -- 3. Pamai Jacadewa -- Maps At the back of the book -- I. Indicating Koreri Movements -- II. Indicating Similar Movements.
    Abstract: This study developed out of the personal experience of daily life that I and my family had in the years 1932-1942 among the Biak­ speaking people of the Radja Ampat area (Sorong), West New Guinea. Our family had become integrated into the community as far as possible, and we used the Biak language every day. Three of the movements described in this book took place in that area, so that I was able to study them under the favorable conditions of direct participation and observation. The first edition of the book in 1954 (in Dutch) was the writer's doctoral thesis (Ph. D.), written under the guidance of the late Professor J. P. B. de Josselin de Jong. I am very grateful to the Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthro­ pology, Leiden, for publishing the revised English edition in its Translation Series. The Biak material deserves more readers than the Dutch edition was able to reach.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510134
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 511 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 60
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The People and their Environment -- II. The Economic Life -- III. The Kinship System -- IV. The Religion -- V. The Political Communities of Timor in the Pre-Colonial Period -- VI. The Political System of Insana -- VII. Belu, Beboki and Fialaran -- VIII. The Immediate Sphere of Influence of Sonba’i -- IX. The Princedoms Beyond the Immediate Sphere of Influence of Sonba’i -- X. The Functioning of the Political Community in Timor -- XI. The System of the Political Community in Timor. Summary -- XII. The Political System of the Atoni as Viewed by Modern Science and as Classified by Timorese Thinking -- XIII. Totality, Unity and Adaptability of the System -- XIV. The Place of the Culture of the Atoni in the Indonesian Culture Province -- List of Abbreviations used in the Bibliography -- List of Timorese Words -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: lowe the present book to the encouragement and guidance of my friends, for which I am moSll: indebted to them. This applies in the first place to Dr. P. Middelkoop, who worked in Timor for more than thirty years as a missionary and bible translator. My gratitude for all the help he has given can hardly be expressed in words, and I can do no more than simply say that this book is to a large extent also his book - the writing of it could not have been accomplished without his valued assistance. He has given up many an evening to the an­ swering of my countless questions with his inexhaustible knowledge of the language and culture of the Atoni. am also deeply grateful to Professor L. Onvlee, who acted as my I supervisor during the preparation of the D1.lII:ch version of this book for submission as a doctoral thesis (H et Politieke Systeem van de A toni van Timor, Driebergen, 1966, 278 pp.). But for the many stimulating conversations I was able to enjoy with him I would never have acquired the approach to our subject which lies at the basis of this book, namely that the essential point is the study of man in his culture, and that even in the analysis of one particular aspect of a cul.ture we are dealing with the culture as a whole and with man as the bearer of that cuLture.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 441 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. The “Plantation of Surinam” -- II. The White Masters -- III. The Settlement as a Slave Colony -- IV. The Jewish Community -- V. The Free Mulattoes and Negroes and the Position of the Manumitted -- VI. The Slaves -- VII. Emancipation and the Period of State Supervision -- VIII. Government Policy -- IX. The Economic and Social Changes after Emancipation -- X. State Organization and Political Tensions -- Postscript -- Table I–IV -- Bibliography of Selected Literature.
    Abstract: The Dutch version of Frontier Society (Samenleving in een Grens­ gebied) first appeared in 1949. A second Dutch edition of this work has been published in 1971, in the text of which a number of minor improve­ ments have been made and a few passages added here and there, though on the whole the work has remained unchanged. The English translation presented here is of the Dutch text for the second impression. It is more than twenty years since the book was first published. There have been no publications since which have induced me to introduce major corrections or additions to the original work, and although further research in the Public Record Office in The Hague has brought more material to light, this did not give cause for altering the picture presented or the examples given either. This is due in the first place to the character of the work, being an attempt at presenting a structural and historical analysis of the development of an exploitation colony based on slavery into the type of society found in many parts of the world outside Europe in the period preceding decolonization. But it is probably also a consequence of the paucity of historical publications about a country on which there is such a wealth of material available.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The “Plantation of Surinam”II. The White Masters -- III. The Settlement as a Slave Colony -- IV. The Jewish Community -- V. The Free Mulattoes and Negroes and the Position of the Manumitted -- VI. The Slaves -- VII. Emancipation and the Period of State Supervision -- VIII. Government Policy -- IX. The Economic and Social Changes after Emancipation -- X. State Organization and Political Tensions -- Postscript -- Table I-IV -- Bibliography of Selected Literature.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401028585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIX, 426 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Zur Methodologie der Sozialwissenschaften -- Wissenschaftliche Interpretation und Alltagsverständnis menschlichen Handelns -- Begriffs- und Theoriebildung in den Sozialwissenschaften -- Das Wählen zwischen Handlungsentwürfen -- II Phänomenologie und die Sozialwissenschaften -- Einige Grundbergriffe der Phänomenologie -- Phänomenologie und die Sozialwissenschaften -- Husserls Bedeutung für die Sozialwissenschaften -- Schelers Theorie der Intersubjektivität und die Generalthese vom Alter Ego -- Sartres Theorie des Alter Ego -- III Symbol, Wirklichkeit und Gesellschaft -- Über Die Mannigfaltigen Wirklichkeiten -- Sprache, Sprachpathologie und Bewusstseinsstrukturierung -- Symbol, Wirklichkeit und Gesellschaft -- Nachwort zur Übersetzung von B. Luckmann und R. Grathoff -- Namenregister.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401030052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (147p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Global analysis (Mathematics). ; Manifolds (Mathematics).
    Abstract: I: Cybernetic Analysis and Political Study -- Goals of the Study -- Deutsch’s Cybernetic-systems Approach -- Cybernetic Themes -- Risk, awareness, consciousness -- Deutsch’s Approach Applied to Political Study -- Storage, memory, will -- Decision making -- Steering and control -- Action and sustaining systems -- The Dynamic Quality of Deutsch’s Cynernetic Approach -- Summary -- II: The Cybernetic Approach and International Politics -- Concepts of International Politics -- State of Nature concept -- Systems concept -- Determining the Character of International Systems -- Historical comparison -- Modelski’s approach -- Riggs’ historical comparison -- Non-historical comparison -- Master’s primitive society -- Kissinger and limited warfare -- Futuristic comparison -- Kaplan’s systems -- Cybernetic view of international politics -- International Action systems -- Consciousness and risk in policy choice -- Passitivity factor -- Summary -- III: The Cybernetic Approach and the Past -- Use of the Past -- Problem of Concealment -- A Nineteenth Century Action System -- France-Prussia in 1870 -- Cross-cutting forces -- Bismarck’s alliances -- Summary -- IV: International Political Systems and The Future -- The Present and the Future -- Rosecrance’s Environmental Approach -- McClelland’s Action System Approach -- Critique -- Summary -- V: Pathology and International Systems -- Introduction: Cybernetic Systems and Pathology -- Pathology and International Systems -- International Action Systems -- Maintenace -- Pathological Mixtures -- Nuclear Weapon -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This study could not have been written before Professor Karl Deutsch made his great contribution to political science in his book, The Nerves of Govern­ ment. In applying the concepts elaborated in that work to the study of inter­ national politics it has been necessary to interpret and, occasionally, add to the concepts developed by Professor Deutsch. I do not know whether Deutsch would accept these changes, modifications and interpretations. Here I can only say that I have attempted to stay in the same spirit that I think motivated Professor Deutsch's pioneering study. That spirit is expressed throughout his work. It is that "all studies of politics, and all techniques and models suggested as instrument of political analysis, have this purpose: that men should be more able to act in politics with their eyes open. " In completing this work lowe much to many. Mrs. Susan Schellenberg aided me in identifying sections of an earlier draft that were unclear and helped me test some of the ideas I added to Deutsch's work. Mr. Frederick Slutsky did some preliminary testing of the action system formulations em­ ployed in the third chapter by using quantitative methods. Particular gratitude is due to the committee who saw this manuscript as a dissertation at Tulane University. This committee, led by Professor Henry L. Mason, consisted of Professor Warren Roberts, Jr. ; Professor James D. Cochrane; Professor Jean M. Danielson and Professor John. S. Gillespie.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Cybernetic Analysis and Political StudyGoals of the Study -- Deutsch’s Cybernetic-systems Approach -- Cybernetic Themes -- Risk, awareness, consciousness -- Deutsch’s Approach Applied to Political Study -- Storage, memory, will -- Decision making -- Steering and control -- Action and sustaining systems -- The Dynamic Quality of Deutsch’s Cynernetic Approach -- Summary -- II: The Cybernetic Approach and International Politics -- Concepts of International Politics -- State of Nature concept -- Systems concept -- Determining the Character of International Systems -- Historical comparison -- Modelski’s approach -- Riggs’ historical comparison -- Non-historical comparison -- Master’s primitive society -- Kissinger and limited warfare -- Futuristic comparison -- Kaplan’s systems -- Cybernetic view of international politics -- International Action systems -- Consciousness and risk in policy choice -- Passitivity factor -- Summary -- III: The Cybernetic Approach and the Past -- Use of the Past -- Problem of Concealment -- A Nineteenth Century Action System -- France-Prussia in 1870 -- Cross-cutting forces -- Bismarck’s alliances -- Summary -- IV: International Political Systems and The Future -- The Present and the Future -- Rosecrance’s Environmental Approach -- McClelland’s Action System Approach -- Critique -- Summary -- V: Pathology and International Systems -- Introduction: Cybernetic Systems and Pathology -- Pathology and International Systems -- International Action Systems -- Maintenace -- Pathological Mixtures -- Nuclear Weapon -- Conclusions.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789401030021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Preface -- Un Chercheur d’Outre-Atlantique: Notre Ami Lynn M. Case -- American Travelers in France 1814–1848 -- France Disserved: The Dishonorable Career of Dubois de Saligny -- The Mason Memorandum and the Diplomatic Origins of The Declaration of Paris -- The Special Commission and the Danubian Elections of 1857 -- The Vicariat Proposals: A Crisis in Napoleon III’s Italian Confederative Designs -- Henri Mercier and the American Civil War -- Napoleon III and Bismarck: The Biarritz-Paris Talks of 1865 -- The Diplomatic Origins of the Legion of Antibes: Instrument of Foreign Policy during the Second Empire -- The European Press on the Belgian Railway Affair of 1869 -- Bismarck and Haymerle: The Clashing Allies -- British Policy on the Middle Niger 1890–1898 -- British Foreign Policy and the Spanish Corollary to the Anglo-French Agreement of 1904.
    Abstract: In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century international rela­ tions took on new and frightening aspects. A resurgent nationalism sharpened the conflicts between states, while an increasing industrial­ ism afforded them the means to make war on a scale previously unimaginable. Never before had there been greater need for art and skill in the conduct of international negotiations. The statesmen in charge of this intercourse often fell far short of the ideal necessary to eliminate the tensions in international relations. They not only had to deal with problems of great complexity, but they varied greatly in their temperaments, in their abilities, and even in their inclinations to accommodate themselves to a solution. Nevertheless, traditional diplomacy made possible the orderly handling of international crises and kept open the lines of communication. With all its imperfections it contributed largely to the maintenance of the European order from the turbulent mid-century through La Belle Epoque. The colleagues and former students of Professor Case represented here share with him his interest in this aspect of history. They analyse the methods of diplomats and the policies they implemented in articles ranging from empires in Africa and Mexico to Turkey and the Eastern Question. But regardless of the diversity of the subjects treated they are never separated from the mainstream of the diplomatic policies of the great powers. Moreover, the articles represent the same approach to history and the same techniques employed by Professor Case.
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceUn Chercheur d’Outre-Atlantique: Notre Ami Lynn M. Case -- American Travelers in France 1814-1848 -- France Disserved: The Dishonorable Career of Dubois de Saligny -- The Mason Memorandum and the Diplomatic Origins of The Declaration of Paris -- The Special Commission and the Danubian Elections of 1857 -- The Vicariat Proposals: A Crisis in Napoleon III’s Italian Confederative Designs -- Henri Mercier and the American Civil War -- Napoleon III and Bismarck: The Biarritz-Paris Talks of 1865 -- The Diplomatic Origins of the Legion of Antibes: Instrument of Foreign Policy during the Second Empire -- The European Press on the Belgian Railway Affair of 1869 -- Bismarck and Haymerle: The Clashing Allies -- British Policy on the Middle Niger 1890-1898 -- British Foreign Policy and the Spanish Corollary to the Anglo-French Agreement of 1904.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401030526
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Causes of War 11 -- Views on Economic Causes -- Views on Political Causes -- Views on Psychological Causes -- III. World War -- The Controversy Regarding the “New Epoch” -- The Dispute on Avoidability -- The Decline of the West -- Views on East-West Relations -- IV. Civil War -- The Peaceful Transition to Socialism -- The Role of Civil War -- Civil War in Communist World Strategy -- V. Wars of National Liberation and Local Wars -- World Peace and Wars of National Liberation -- The End of the Colonial System -- Local Wars -- VI. Sino-Soviet Dialogue During the Vietnam War -- The Problem of Aiding Hanoi -- Lin Piao’s Geopolitics -- Sino-Soviet Non-coexistence -- Bourgeois Communism -- Social Imperialism -- Peking - The Headquarters of World Revolution -- VII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The author has spent upwards of ten years in working on this book. His objective is to clarify the military aspect of the Moscow-Peking dialogue which has not yet received its deserved treatment. The apogee of that dialogue seems to have been passed toward the end of the rule of Khrushchev. Yet the Vietnam war spawns fresh contention. Our cover­ age will span the development from I956 to the present. The beginning of the dispute with regard to the origins of war in general is taken up in the first two chapters. The next three chapters discuss the several types of war with the frame of reference set in what now appears to be a quondam era. But the principle differences between the disputants are just as outstanding today as they were then. The penultimate chapter is somewhat wide in scope in order to deal with the larger and more intensely bitter polemics evolving after Khrushchev left office. There have been many new and startling views held by both sides since then, views splitting them poles apart. Omi­ nously at issue now is the question of Sino-Soviet peaceful coexistence. Our work, obviously, cannot wait until that question is answered to be finished. The final chapter concludes our study. To write of subjects as dynamic as this one is a challenge because they are current affairs. Due to the swift change of events, no sooner is our typescript put to press than it needs a revision.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Causes of War 11 -- Views on Economic Causes -- Views on Political Causes -- Views on Psychological Causes -- III. World War -- The Controversy Regarding the “New Epoch” -- The Dispute on Avoidability -- The Decline of the West -- Views on East-West Relations -- IV. Civil War -- The Peaceful Transition to Socialism -- The Role of Civil War -- Civil War in Communist World Strategy -- V. Wars of National Liberation and Local Wars -- World Peace and Wars of National Liberation -- The End of the Colonial System -- Local Wars -- VI. Sino-Soviet Dialogue During the Vietnam War -- The Problem of Aiding Hanoi -- Lin Piao’s Geopolitics -- Sino-Soviet Non-coexistence -- Bourgeois Communism -- Social Imperialism -- Peking - The Headquarters of World Revolution -- VII. Conclusion.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401029964
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I. The Origins of Sora Gakkai and Komeito -- Soka Gakkai: Phase I -- Soka Gakkai: Phase II -- Soka Gakkai: Phase III -- II. Party Organization and Leadership -- Party Organization -- The Party Leadership -- Links to Soka Gakkai -- The Position of Daisaku Ikeda -- Komeito Candidate Selection -- III. Party Electoral Support: Composition and Structure -- Formal Party Membership -- Supporting Membership -- Political Communication -- IV. World View, Ideology and Tactical Programs -- World View -- Ideology -- Tactical Programs -- V. The Party and the Political System -- Soka Gakkai as a “System” -- As a Political Sub-system -- In the Political System -- Systemic Functions -- VI. Impact and Prospects -- The Impact -- Prospects -- Some Final Observations.
    Abstract: On November 17,1964, a new and rather unique political organization was inaugurated in Japan. This organization was called Komeito or the Clean Government Party. ! The mother organization was the lay Buddhist group, Soka Gakkai 2 or Value Creation Society. It had previously been engaged in some political activities, but the establish­ ment of the party was an indication of serious intent to become even more involved in Japanese political affairs. The rather militant posture of Soka Gakkai and its phenomenal success in converting literally millions of Japanese to the Nichiren Buddhist religion was somewhat disconcerting for observers, both Japanese and foreign. Because of its political activism, many persons viewed the organization as similar to the pre-World War II ultra-nationalist movement, while others ap­ plauded Soka Gakkai for giving new life and hope to a large segment of Japanese society that was only receiving a marginal share of Japan's increasing prosperity. Any mass movement may appear rather ominous to some people and a rapidly expanding and aggressive movement is bound to be perceived as a threat to society. Soka Gakkai is no exception, and therefore has been the subject of much debate and controversy in both Japan and abroad. As is often the case with controversial matters, a new perspective will help to clarify some of the more contentious issues of this movement.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Origins of Sora Gakkai and KomeitoSoka Gakkai: Phase I -- Soka Gakkai: Phase II -- Soka Gakkai: Phase III -- II. Party Organization and Leadership -- Party Organization -- The Party Leadership -- Links to Soka Gakkai -- The Position of Daisaku Ikeda -- Komeito Candidate Selection -- III. Party Electoral Support: Composition and Structure -- Formal Party Membership -- Supporting Membership -- Political Communication -- IV. World View, Ideology and Tactical Programs -- World View -- Ideology -- Tactical Programs -- V. The Party and the Political System -- Soka Gakkai as a “System” -- As a Political Sub-system -- In the Political System -- Systemic Functions -- VI. Impact and Prospects -- The Impact -- Prospects -- Some Final Observations.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789401027502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 662 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I History of Political Theories — Geschichte Der Politischen Theorien -- Philosophie et histoire des idées politiques -- Some Aspects of the History of Freedom -- Machiavelli’s Political Anthropology -- Theorie et pratique en philosophie politique: La monarchie française selon Jean Bodin et Montesquieu -- Immanuel Kants Bürgerlicher Reformismus -- Die Erfindung der „Repräsentativen Demokratie“. Eine Untersuchung von Thomas Paines Verfassungsideen -- Zur neueren Geschichte des Demokratiebegriffs -- Hegel’s Phenomenology: Paths to Revolution -- Natural Law Today -- Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensionality-The Old Style of the New Left -- Remarques sur le nouvel âge idéologique -- American Studies in Western Continental European Universities -- The Constitutional Ideas of Michel Debré -- II Problems of Present Political Theory — Probleme der Politischen Theorie der Gegenwart -- On Theory and Practice -- On the Notion of Political Philosophy -- Critique of Behavioralism in Political Science -- Agreement, Dissent, and Democratic Fundamentals -- Political Science and Education: The Long View and the Short -- „Politische Kultur“ und „Politischer Stil“. Zur Rezeption zweier Begriffe aus den Kulturwissenschaften -- Dysfunctional Totalitarianism -- Aufhebung der Arbeitsteilung als Problem des Marxismus-Leninismus -- Politische Entwicklung zur nationalen Selbstbestimmung. Einige neuere Begriffe und Modelle -- Appunti per una Teoria Generale della Dittatura -- State and Nation -- Repräsentation, imperatives Mandat und Recall: Zur Frage der Demokratisierung und Parteienstaat -- Staatsrecht und Rechtsstaat -- Politische Aspekte der Justiz -- The Missing Dimension of Government -- Vernunft und Verrat. Zum Stellenwert des Treubruchs in der Politischen Theorie -- On Great Powers and Super Powers -- Effektivität und Legitimität als Faktoren Zwischenstaatlicher Anerkennungspolitik -- Bibliographie.
    Description / Table of Contents: I History of Political Theories - Geschichte Der Politischen TheorienPhilosophie et histoire des idées politiques -- Some Aspects of the History of Freedom -- Machiavelli’s Political Anthropology -- Theorie et pratique en philosophie politique: La monarchie française selon Jean Bodin et Montesquieu -- Immanuel Kants Bürgerlicher Reformismus -- Die Erfindung der „Repräsentativen Demokratie“. Eine Untersuchung von Thomas Paines Verfassungsideen -- Zur neueren Geschichte des Demokratiebegriffs -- Hegel’s Phenomenology: Paths to Revolution -- Natural Law Today -- Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensionality-The Old Style of the New Left -- Remarques sur le nouvel âge idéologique -- American Studies in Western Continental European Universities -- The Constitutional Ideas of Michel Debré -- II Problems of Present Political Theory - Probleme der Politischen Theorie der Gegenwart -- On Theory and Practice -- On the Notion of Political Philosophy -- Critique of Behavioralism in Political Science -- Agreement, Dissent, and Democratic Fundamentals -- Political Science and Education: The Long View and the Short -- „Politische Kultur“ und „Politischer Stil“. Zur Rezeption zweier Begriffe aus den Kulturwissenschaften -- Dysfunctional Totalitarianism -- Aufhebung der Arbeitsteilung als Problem des Marxismus-Leninismus -- Politische Entwicklung zur nationalen Selbstbestimmung. Einige neuere Begriffe und Modelle -- Appunti per una Teoria Generale della Dittatura -- State and Nation -- Repräsentation, imperatives Mandat und Recall: Zur Frage der Demokratisierung und Parteienstaat -- Staatsrecht und Rechtsstaat -- Politische Aspekte der Justiz -- The Missing Dimension of Government -- Vernunft und Verrat. Zum Stellenwert des Treubruchs in der Politischen Theorie -- On Great Powers and Super Powers -- Effektivität und Legitimität als Faktoren Zwischenstaatlicher Anerkennungspolitik -- Bibliographie.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789401175029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 107 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: 1. The Key Word is Choice -- 2. Productivity, Luxury, and Poverty -- Productivity -- Acceleration -- Luxury -- Poverty -- 3. Competition in the Market Place -- Materials -- Gadgets -- Purposes -- News and entertainment -- Competition within firms and bureaucracies -- Options for jobs and careers -- 4. Odds against Equality: the Competition for Money, Freedom and Power -- Reasons for the degree of equality -- The very rich -- The poor in America -- Productivity and incomes -- International sharing -- The foreign accent in international relations -- Communication as income -- Power as income -- 5. The Political Arena: Options at Home and Abroad -- Alternatives of economic organization -- Some “isms” in competition -- The balance of order and freedom -- The power instinct -- Public diplomacy -- Package deals, propaganda, and loss of options -- 6. The Urge to Conform -- Communication and social conformity -- The industrial pressure -- The lock-in systems -- Imitating the rich and the powerful -- The American suburb — at home and abroad -- 7. Addiction, Drop-Outs, and Non-Involvement -- Physical poisons -- Monotony -- Drop-outs -- Flight from communication -- Non-involvement -- 8. A Balance Sheet.
    Abstract: Long before today's electronic media made us aware of articulate "world opinions" across the globe, there were other dramatic international com­ munications. One current of opinion was expressed by the many gener­ ations of different nationalities who "voted with their feet" and settled down in North America. To them and to many others, the hallmark of the United States since the beginning of the republic was the freedom of choice for common people. This image was inspiring enough to build up the free institutions which together with the country's open frontiers broke the hold of mass poverty. So, options brought to the masses are America's trademark in human civilization. Nowadays, when advanced industrialization and electronic media are penetrating the world and opening new frontiers everywhere, the chal­ lenge from the optional society - often called "Americanization" - be­ comes a source of global competition, imitation or opposition and shapes the profile of our time. What is the character of this new optional society so early displayed in the United States but today emerging in many other countries and com­ municated wherever nations confront socio-economic problems of their own? Can analysis of its economics and communications reveal its inter­ national message? More than two decades of research in those fields and our experience as Americans by choice have made us try.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Key Word is Choice2. Productivity, Luxury, and Poverty -- Productivity -- Acceleration -- Luxury -- Poverty -- 3. Competition in the Market Place -- Materials -- Gadgets -- Purposes -- News and entertainment -- Competition within firms and bureaucracies -- Options for jobs and careers -- 4. Odds against Equality: the Competition for Money, Freedom and Power -- Reasons for the degree of equality -- The very rich -- The poor in America -- Productivity and incomes -- International sharing -- The foreign accent in international relations -- Communication as income -- Power as income -- 5. The Political Arena: Options at Home and Abroad -- Alternatives of economic organization -- Some “isms” in competition -- The balance of order and freedom -- The power instinct -- Public diplomacy -- Package deals, propaganda, and loss of options -- 6. The Urge to Conform -- Communication and social conformity -- The industrial pressure -- The lock-in systems -- Imitating the rich and the powerful -- The American suburb - at home and abroad -- 7. Addiction, Drop-Outs, and Non-Involvement -- Physical poisons -- Monotony -- Drop-outs -- Flight from communication -- Non-involvement -- 8. A Balance Sheet.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Reasons for Occupation, 1898–1899 -- II. The Administration of the Military Government of Cuba -- III. The Legal and Educational Systems -- IV. The Economy of Cuba -- V. Self-Government and Strategic Security, January Through July, 1900 -- VI. The Constitutional Convention, August, 1900 Through January, 1901 -- VII. Birth of the Platt Amendment, February to March 2, 1901 -- VIII. Negotiating the Platt Amendment, March Through April 15, 1901 -- IX. The Cubans Go To Washington: An Exegesis of the Platt Amendment -- X. Acceptance of the Platt Amendment, May and June, 1901 -- XI. The Transfer of Control, July, 1901 to May 20, 1902 -- Epilogue: The Fight Over Reciprocity -- Appendices -- A. Joint Resolution of Congress, April 20, -- B. Treaty of Paris, December 10, -- C. Disbursements of Military Government -- D. Vote on the Platt Amendment -- E. Map of Cuba -- F. Platt Amendment.
    Abstract: This is a study of the Military Government of Cuba from 1898 to 1902. Tracing and explaining the actions of General Leonard Wood's adminis­ tration during those years reveals how the United States Government re­ solved the questions of independence, strategic security, and economic inter­ ests in regard to Cuba. Leonard Wood, Secretary of War Elihu Root, Senator Orville H. Platt, and President William McKinley formulated and carried out policies that had a strong influence on subsequent Cuban-American relations. The broader aspects of this study, civil-military relations and American imperialism, are topics of importance to all citizens today. This is institutional and biographical history, written in the belief that a full ac­ count of the men, action, and circumstances will add to our understanding of the period when the United States emerged as a world power. I am indebted to Professors Gerald E. Wheeler of San Jose State College and Armin Rappaport of the University of California, San Diego, who di­ rected my research in the early stages, and to Professor Eric Bellquist of the University of California, Berkeley, for his criticism of the manuscript when it was in dissertation stage. To Professor Raymond J. Sontag I would like to pay special tribute for his guidance and inspiration through the years. The assistance of my mother, Mrs. Sue Hitchman, is deeply appreciated. My thanks go also to the staffs at the Library of the U. S.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Reasons for Occupation, 1898-1899II. The Administration of the Military Government of Cuba -- III. The Legal and Educational Systems -- IV. The Economy of Cuba -- V. Self-Government and Strategic Security, January Through July, 1900 -- VI. The Constitutional Convention, August, 1900 Through January, 1901 -- VII. Birth of the Platt Amendment, February to March 2, 1901 -- VIII. Negotiating the Platt Amendment, March Through April 15, 1901 -- IX. The Cubans Go To Washington: An Exegesis of the Platt Amendment -- X. Acceptance of the Platt Amendment, May and June, 1901 -- XI. The Transfer of Control, July, 1901 to May 20, 1902 -- Epilogue: The Fight Over Reciprocity -- Appendices -- A. Joint Resolution of Congress, April 20, -- B. Treaty of Paris, December 10, -- C. Disbursements of Military Government -- D. Vote on the Platt Amendment -- E. Map of Cuba -- F. Platt Amendment.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789401197113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: 1. Three contemporary studies of Hegel -- 2. The situation of this study -- I “Vorstellung” and Thought -- I The Description of Vorstellung -- II The Place of Vorstellung in the Philosophy of Spirit -- III The Logic of Essence -- II Logic and System -- IV Development toward System -- V The System in the Element of Vorstellung -- VI The System in the Element of Thought: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book will examine one of the oldest problems in understanding what Hegel was trying to do. What is the place ofthe Logic in the Hegelian system? That is, how did Hegel see the relation between "pure thought" and its origins or applications in our many forms of experience? A novel approach to this old question has been adopted. This book will study Hegers account of what he regarded as the dosest "illustrations" of pure thinking, namely the way we find our thought in language and the way philosophieal truths are expressed in religious talk. The preface will indicate the problem and the approach. The introduction will examine three recent works on Hegel and suggest how they invite the sort of study which is pro­ posedhere. of all wisdom, a time There was a time when Hegel was read as the source also when he was treated only as an occasion of ridicule. Both are now past. The attitude of metaphysicians is more cautious, that oftheir opponents more receptive. Each side is better prepared to allow those who hold an assured place in the history of philosophy to speak for themselves and reveal their achievements and their limits. In this atmosphere there is special reason, on both sides, for the study of Hege!. No one has made such extreme claims for metaphysical thought and developed it so extensively and systematieally. No one has demanded more from posterity in the criticism of such thought.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Three contemporary studies of Hegel2. The situation of this study -- I “Vorstellung” and Thought -- I The Description of Vorstellung -- II The Place of Vorstellung in the Philosophy of Spirit -- III The Logic of Essence -- II Logic and System -- IV Development toward System -- V The System in the Element of Vorstellung -- VI The System in the Element of Thought: Conclusion.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789401178679
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Human Geography
    Abstract: 1 London as an ‘Engine of Economic Growth’ -- 2 Scotland and England: Culture and Nationality, 1500–1800 -- 3 The Survival of Country Attitudes in the Eighteenth-Century House of Commons -- 4 Ireland and England -- 5 Greater and Greater London: Notes on Metropolis and Provinces in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- 6 Aspects of the Frisian Contribution to the Culture of the Low Countries in the Early Modern Period -- 7 Holland and Six Allies: the Republic of the Seven United Provinces -- 8 The Crisis of the Dutch State 1780–1813: Nationalism, Federalism, Unitarism -- 9 The Party Structure of Holland and the Outer Provinces in the Nineteenth Century -- 10 The Role of the Outer Provinces in the Process of Dutch Economic Growth in the Nineteenth Century.
    Abstract: EXCEPT for chapter 8, an editorial foot-bridge across the con­ fused years which separate the Dutch Republic from the King­ dom of the Netherlands, the essays collected in this volume were originally read and discussed at meetings of Dutch and British historians held between 22 and 27 September 1969 in a number of delightful comers of Groningen and Friesland. That this con­ ference took place at all was due in the first instance to the initiative and organizing genius of the Instituut voor Geschiedenis of the University of Groningen: particular thanks are due to the Rector Magnificus and his colleagues of that illustrious place of learning. On behalf of those fortunate enough to take part, we also wish to place on record our deep gratitude for the benevolent assistance of the Netherlands Ministerie van Onderwijs, of the H. S. Kammingafonds and of the Groninger Universiteitsfonds. As our sub-title strives to hint, the conference papers were commissioned with a view to stimulating historical awareness of a problem which is increasingly forcing itself on the attention of contemporary statesmen, administrators, sociologists and others - indeed of all who value local character and the human scale in the age of mass communications and socialized government.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 London as an ‘Engine of Economic Growth’2 Scotland and England: Culture and Nationality, 1500-1800 -- 3 The Survival of Country Attitudes in the Eighteenth-Century House of Commons -- 4 Ireland and England -- 5 Greater and Greater London: Notes on Metropolis and Provinces in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- 6 Aspects of the Frisian Contribution to the Culture of the Low Countries in the Early Modern Period -- 7 Holland and Six Allies: the Republic of the Seven United Provinces -- 8 The Crisis of the Dutch State 1780-1813: Nationalism, Federalism, Unitarism -- 9 The Party Structure of Holland and the Outer Provinces in the Nineteenth Century -- 10 The Role of the Outer Provinces in the Process of Dutch Economic Growth in the Nineteenth Century.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401027250
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (377p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I Genesis of the Congress: February 1821-October 1822 -- Prologue The Diplomatic Background of the Congress -- I The Road to Vienna -- II The Vienna Stalemate -- II The Congress at Work: October-December 1822 -- III From Vienna to Verona: Preliminaries to the Congress -- IV The Spanish Question -- V The Spanish Colonial Question -- VI The Slave Trade Question -- VII The Italian Congress -- VIII Great Britain and the Golden Maxim -- IX The Curtain Falls -- III Problems in Historiography and Interpretation -- X Wellington and the Congress -- XI Chateaubriand and the Congress -- XII Chateaubriand’s War -- Epilogue From Congress System to Concert of Europe.
    Abstract: For one reason or another. modem historians have neglected the Congress of Verona. some because they thought the field already had been thoroughly plowed. while others doubted that enough material could be found for more than an article or two on the subject. Indeed. not a single book-length monograph of this international assembly has ever been published in any language. This study. therefore. attempts to fill the gap by (1) explaining the genesis of the Congress. (2) furnishing a comprehensive account of its work. (3) revising some of the interpretations of Sir Charles K. Webster. Harold W. V. Tempedey. and others. and (4) analyzing the significance of the Congress. with emphasis on its contribution to the fall of the Quintuple Alliance. a consequence aided by the dissimilar and often contradictory interests of the allies themselves. This book is essentially a diplomatic history. but diplomats. of course. do not live in a vacuum. Numerous political. social. commercial. financial. and sometimes even religious factors. impinge upon their consciousness.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Genesis of the Congress: February 1821-October 1822Prologue The Diplomatic Background of the Congress -- I The Road to Vienna -- II The Vienna Stalemate -- II The Congress at Work: October-December 1822 -- III From Vienna to Verona: Preliminaries to the Congress -- IV The Spanish Question -- V The Spanish Colonial Question -- VI The Slave Trade Question -- VII The Italian Congress -- VIII Great Britain and the Golden Maxim -- IX The Curtain Falls -- III Problems in Historiography and Interpretation -- X Wellington and the Congress -- XI Chateaubriand and the Congress -- XII Chateaubriand’s War -- Epilogue From Congress System to Concert of Europe.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349153862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 249 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Sociology
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349004324
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 211 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 306.48
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sports Sociological aspects
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789401032155
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Demography. ; Population. ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    Abstract: I. Introduction: Social Action and Play -- 1.1 Sociological Interest in Game and Play -- 1.2 Contextual Inconsistencies and the Marginality of Games and Play -- 1.3 Some Studies of Contextual Inconsistencies -- 1.4 The Topic and its Methodological Frame -- 2. Consistency in Social Interaction -- 3. Some Phenomenological and Pragmatistic Theories of Relevance -- 3.1 Schütz’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.11 Thematic Relevance -- 3.12 Motivational Relevance -- 3.13 Interpretational Relevance -- 3.2 Gurwitsch’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.3 James’ Theory of Fringes and Peirce’ Abductive Reasoning -- 3.31 The First Stage of Inquiry: Abduction, which is Related to the Emergence of Incipient Events -- 3.32 The Second Stage: Deduction, which is Related to Typification -- 3.33 The Third Stage: Induction, which is Related to the Formation of Types -- 3.34 Summary -- 4. Social Inconsistencies and Social Types -- 4.1 The Structure of Social Relevance -- 4.2 The Rôle of Play in Processes of Typification -- 4.3 The Notion of Typificatory Scheme -- 4.4 Gaps and Social Inconsistencies -- 4.41 Permanent Gaps -- 4.42 Definition of Social Inconsistencies -- 4.5 The Arisal of Social Types -- 4.51 The First Stage: Arisal of an Incipient Event -- 4.52 The Second Stage: Typification by the Incipient Event -- 4.53 The Third Stage: Type and Social Object -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 5. Temporal Typification and Social Temporality -- 5.1 Typificatory Schemes and Social Temporality -- 5.11 Temporal Typification and Inner Time -- 5.12 A Necessary Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.13 Schütz’ Notion of “Vivid Present” and Social Temporality -- 5.14 Parsons’ “Pattern Variables” and Social Temporality -- 5.2 Social Temporality and Incipient Events -- 5.21 Social Inconsistencies in Parsons’ Frame of Pattern Variables -- 5.22 Incipient Events in Schütz’ Notion of We-Relation -- 5.23 A More Stringent Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.3 G. H. Mead’s Notion of the Present and Social Temporality -- 5.4 A Comparison with Some Notions of Sartre -- 5.5 Summary -- 6. Social Inconsistencies and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.1 Reduction of Types in Play and Social Action -- 6.11 A First Characteristic of Play: Reduction of Types in Play -- 6.12 Reduction of Types as “Entlastung” in Social Action -- 6.2 Social Limits and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.21 Anomie, Social Relevance, and Symbolic Types -- 6.22 The Symbolic Type of the Fool -- 6.23 Social Limits: Anomie and Alienation -- 6.24 Play and Symbolic Types (Second Characteristic of Play) -- 6.25 Summary: The Nomic Rôle of Play -- 6.3 The Rôle of the Body in Play -- 6.31 The Body as Incipient Event -- 6.32 The Body in Play (Third Characteristic of Play) -- 7. Toward a Unified Theory of Game, Play, and Social Action -- 7.1 Common Symbolic Types in Play and Game -- 7.2 Inconsistencies and Relevance in Play, in Game, and in Social Action -- 7.3 The Closure of a Game’s Typificatory Scheme -- 7.4 Conclusion: Game and Social Action -- 8. Team and Audience -- 8.1 Team and Audience: Theory -- 8.2 Practice: The Relation between Career Patterns and the Structure of Games -- 9. Conclusion: The Construction and Solution of Social Inconsistencies.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: Social Action and Play1.1 Sociological Interest in Game and Play -- 1.2 Contextual Inconsistencies and the Marginality of Games and Play -- 1.3 Some Studies of Contextual Inconsistencies -- 1.4 The Topic and its Methodological Frame -- 2. Consistency in Social Interaction -- 3. Some Phenomenological and Pragmatistic Theories of Relevance -- 3.1 Schütz’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.11 Thematic Relevance -- 3.12 Motivational Relevance -- 3.13 Interpretational Relevance -- 3.2 Gurwitsch’ Theory of Relevance -- 3.3 James’ Theory of Fringes and Peirce’ Abductive Reasoning -- 3.31 The First Stage of Inquiry: Abduction, which is Related to the Emergence of Incipient Events -- 3.32 The Second Stage: Deduction, which is Related to Typification -- 3.33 The Third Stage: Induction, which is Related to the Formation of Types -- 3.34 Summary -- 4. Social Inconsistencies and Social Types -- 4.1 The Structure of Social Relevance -- 4.2 The Rôle of Play in Processes of Typification -- 4.3 The Notion of Typificatory Scheme -- 4.4 Gaps and Social Inconsistencies -- 4.41 Permanent Gaps -- 4.42 Definition of Social Inconsistencies -- 4.5 The Arisal of Social Types -- 4.51 The First Stage: Arisal of an Incipient Event -- 4.52 The Second Stage: Typification by the Incipient Event -- 4.53 The Third Stage: Type and Social Object -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 5. Temporal Typification and Social Temporality -- 5.1 Typificatory Schemes and Social Temporality -- 5.11 Temporal Typification and Inner Time -- 5.12 A Necessary Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.13 Schütz’ Notion of “Vivid Present” and Social Temporality -- 5.14 Parsons’ “Pattern Variables” and Social Temporality -- 5.2 Social Temporality and Incipient Events -- 5.21 Social Inconsistencies in Parsons’ Frame of Pattern Variables -- 5.22 Incipient Events in Schütz’ Notion of We-Relation -- 5.23 A More Stringent Condition for Social Temporality -- 5.3 G. H. Mead’s Notion of the Present and Social Temporality -- 5.4 A Comparison with Some Notions of Sartre -- 5.5 Summary -- 6. Social Inconsistencies and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.1 Reduction of Types in Play and Social Action -- 6.11 A First Characteristic of Play: Reduction of Types in Play -- 6.12 Reduction of Types as “Entlastung” in Social Action -- 6.2 Social Limits and Symbolic Types in Play -- 6.21 Anomie, Social Relevance, and Symbolic Types -- 6.22 The Symbolic Type of the Fool -- 6.23 Social Limits: Anomie and Alienation -- 6.24 Play and Symbolic Types (Second Characteristic of Play) -- 6.25 Summary: The Nomic Rôle of Play -- 6.3 The Rôle of the Body in Play -- 6.31 The Body as Incipient Event -- 6.32 The Body in Play (Third Characteristic of Play) -- 7. Toward a Unified Theory of Game, Play, and Social Action -- 7.1 Common Symbolic Types in Play and Game -- 7.2 Inconsistencies and Relevance in Play, in Game, and in Social Action -- 7.3 The Closure of a Game’s Typificatory Scheme -- 7.4 Conclusion: Game and Social Action -- 8. Team and Audience -- 8.1 Team and Audience: Theory -- 8.2 Practice: The Relation between Career Patterns and the Structure of Games -- 9. Conclusion: The Construction and Solution of Social Inconsistencies.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401032872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Selfmanagement as an Integral Political System -- Comment on Dr. Paši?’s Paper -- Discussion -- The Function of the Trade Unions in the Process of Establishing the Structure of the Yugoslav Society on a Basis of Workers’ Selfmanagement -- The Task of the Trade Unions in a System of Workers’ Selfmanagement. Comment on Vidakovi?’s Paper -- Discussion -- Economic Efficiency and Workers’ Selfmanagement -- Does Selfmanagement Approach the Optimum Order? Comments on Professor Kamuši?’s Paper -- The Economic System and Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- A Descent towards Particulars -- Discussion -- The Director and Workers’ Management -- Comments on Mr. Blum’s Paper -- Discussion -- Problems and Perspectives of Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- On the Report by R. Supek concerning the Conditions of Selfmanagement -- Discussion.
    Abstract: This book contains the Proceedings of a Conference held on 7-9 January 1970 in Amsterdam on the problems and perspectives of Yugoslav workers' self management. The Yugoslav writers were selected according to the criteria that they are competent in their field and that they have different viewpoints in their assessment of the system. We hope that the threefold purpose of this book will be attained, namely to provide a clearer insight for the Western reader into the Yugoslav system; secondly to confront Yugoslav society with the ques­ tions asked and the criticism voiced here with regard to the practice of workers' selfmanagement; and, lastly, to pay a modest tribute to the 20th anniversary of Yugoslav workers' self management. To be sure, the range of subjects treated in Amsterdam might seem to be rather wide, but one should bear in mind thaI this was unavoidable in the first large-scale confrontation of two different social systems outside Yugoslavia. Although the language used in this book may not always correspond with the official standards, we trust that the published texts will be easily readable for the benevolent reader.
    Description / Table of Contents: Selfmanagement as an Integral Political SystemComment on Dr. Paši?’s Paper -- Discussion -- The Function of the Trade Unions in the Process of Establishing the Structure of the Yugoslav Society on a Basis of Workers’ Selfmanagement -- The Task of the Trade Unions in a System of Workers’ Selfmanagement. Comment on Vidakovi?’s Paper -- Discussion -- Economic Efficiency and Workers’ Selfmanagement -- Does Selfmanagement Approach the Optimum Order? Comments on Professor Kamuši?’s Paper -- The Economic System and Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- A Descent towards Particulars -- Discussion -- The Director and Workers’ Management -- Comments on Mr. Blum’s Paper -- Discussion -- Problems and Perspectives of Workers’ Selfmanagement in Yugoslavia -- On the Report by R. Supek concerning the Conditions of Selfmanagement -- Discussion.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401750714
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 241 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition of French Royalism under the Third and Fourth Republics
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Missed Opportunity 1871–1873 -- The Unhappy ‘Reign’ of ‘Philippe VII’ 1883–1894 -- Charles Maurras: The Beginnings of the Action Française -- The Action Française Militant 1906–1914 -- The Action Française Between the Wars 1919–1934 -- The Comte de Paris and the Action Française 1934–1937 -- The Comte de Paris: Doctrines and Politics to 1939 -- The Royalist Movement on the Eve of World War II -- World War II -- The Aftermath 1945–1950 -- Maurrassians, the Comte de Paris, and the Fourth Republic 1950–1958 -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: "Let them come forward, they are thirsty for the sight of a King," said Henri IV to his followerswho were trying to push back the curious crowds as he entered Paris in February, 1594. It is perhaps to be regretted that seven kings (to say nothing of two emperors) have since more than quenched the French's taste for royalty, because they have long been in need of - and periodically have sought - a symbol of national unity. Modem-day France has had far more than her share of revolutions, counterrevolutions, uprisings, days, coups, affairs, crises, scandals - and constitution drafting. While it would be an over­ simplification to interpret this endemic strife as a seesaw conflict between two well-integrated blocs with the ideology of the Great Revolution as the dividing issue, the fact remains that since 1789 political divisions and quarrels arnong Frenchmen have been deep, bitter, and fundamental. After 1870, a Republic may have been the one solution which divided Frenchmen the least (to borrow an expression from Monsieur Thiers) ; but like any and all of the preceding alternatives it was to incur the relentless, irreconcilable opposition of important segments of the population. This study deals with those individuals and organ­ izations which continued to advocate, and sought to bring about a return to the monarchy under the Third and Fourth Republics.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789401161121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Foreword -- 1 The Numbers -- 2 Physical Development of the Adolescent -- 3 Sex on the Campus -- 4 Diseases and Health Problems of the Adolescent Student -- 5 Anxiety and Stress -- 6 Depression and Suicide -- 7 Special Problems of the Foreign Student -- 8 Revolt of the Privileged -- 9 The Drug Scene -- 10 Student Wastage -- Appendix Travellers’ Notes.
    Abstract: ADOLESCENCE is an artificial state, created by the demands of complex modem society for further education. Youth is prolonged by the requirements of training, apprenticeship, school, college and university, and those who are better intellectually endowed than others face a time of further education that may last from at least three to six years after leaving school. As such they are privileged by the opportunities they can enjoy-and the student who belongs to the educational elite of today can belong to the social elite of tomorrow's world. These privileged adolescents, however, have much need of un­ derstanding, sympathy, and help through the crises of develop­ ment, be they social, psychological or environmental in cause-because the student of today is the most precious investment for the community' sfuture. Whether it be problems of academic wastage, stress, depression, adjustment to personal relationships or the demands of just simply growing up, the privileged adolescent has a difficult time in contemporary society. If we, as parents, doctors, teachers, taxpayers and adults are responsible for making it any more difficult than it ought to be, by prejudice, lack of understanding or through not offering the right help at the right time, then we bear a terrible responsibility. Society will suffer for the harm it causes its adolescents and there are many who feel, perhaps justifiably, that addiction, promiscuity, suicide, depression and neurosis are symptoms of 'social illness' marked out by individual tragedy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword1 The Numbers -- 2 Physical Development of the Adolescent -- 3 Sex on the Campus -- 4 Diseases and Health Problems of the Adolescent Student -- 5 Anxiety and Stress -- 6 Depression and Suicide -- 7 Special Problems of the Foreign Student -- 8 Revolt of the Privileged -- 9 The Drug Scene -- 10 Student Wastage -- Appendix Travellers’ Notes.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401164450
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Historical Background -- Section I: The Construction of the Canal -- Section II: The First Years of the Canal -- Section III: The Canal under British Occupation -- Section IV: The Canal under Egyptian Control -- II. International Canals -- Section I: Definition -- Section II: The Establishment of the International Regime -- Section III: Legal Nature -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- III. The Suez Canal from 1854 to 1888: The International Canal -- Section I: The Intention of the Sovereign -- Section II: The Regime of Internationality -- Section III: The Other Regimes -- IV. The Suez Canal from 1888 to 1956: The Neutralized Canal -- Section I: The New Regime -- Section II: Legal Effects of the Convention -- Section III: The Convention in the Practice of States -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- V. The Suez Canal since 1956: The Nationalized Canal -- Section I: Legal Character of the Canal Company -- Section II: Effects of Nationalization on the Legal Regime of the Canal -- Section III: Legal Guarantees Concerning the International Regime -- VI. The Application of the Egyptian Declaration: April 24, 1957 - November 17, 1969 -- Appendix A: The Concession of 1856 -- Appendix B: The Constantinople Convention of 1888 -- Appendix C: Security Council’s Resolution of October 13, 1956 -- Appendix D: Egyptian Declaration of April 24, 1957.
    Abstract: At the turn of the century, a definitive history of the Suez Canal by Charles-Roux, L' I sthme et le Canal de Suez, listed in its bibliogra­ phy 1499 items on this major interoceanic waterway. A conservative estimate would probably set at double, treble, or quadruple this number the notes and studies on the Suez Canal which have been published since 1901. A word of explanation about a further work on the Canal may therefore be called for. Throughout its history the Suez Canal has been the focus of con­ troversy and conflict, arising out of attempts to control this crucial point on the sea passage linking Europe with the east coast of Africa, India, the Far East and Australasia. Much of this troubled history yields more readily to political than to legal analysis. The most important single legal question about the Canal concerns the dimen­ sions of the right of free passage. That question has become of grave concern to the entire world community only with the war between the Arab States and Israel and the short-lived conflict of 1956-57 between France, Great Britain, and Israel on the one hand and Egypt on the other.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Historical BackgroundSection I: The Construction of the Canal -- Section II: The First Years of the Canal -- Section III: The Canal under British Occupation -- Section IV: The Canal under Egyptian Control -- II. International Canals -- Section I: Definition -- Section II: The Establishment of the International Regime -- Section III: Legal Nature -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- III. The Suez Canal from 1854 to 1888: The International Canal -- Section I: The Intention of the Sovereign -- Section II: The Regime of Internationality -- Section III: The Other Regimes -- IV. The Suez Canal from 1888 to 1956: The Neutralized Canal -- Section I: The New Regime -- Section II: Legal Effects of the Convention -- Section III: The Convention in the Practice of States -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- V. The Suez Canal since 1956: The Nationalized Canal -- Section I: Legal Character of the Canal Company -- Section II: Effects of Nationalization on the Legal Regime of the Canal -- Section III: Legal Guarantees Concerning the International Regime -- VI. The Application of the Egyptian Declaration: April 24, 1957 - November 17, 1969 -- Appendix A: The Concession of 1856 -- Appendix B: The Constantinople Convention of 1888 -- Appendix C: Security Council’s Resolution of October 13, 1956 -- Appendix D: Egyptian Declaration of April 24, 1957.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509176
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Historical Theoreticians -- Marx and Engels -- Lenin -- Trotsky -- Bukharin -- Stalin -- III. Contemporary Soviet Thought -- Work -- Res Publica -- Social Life -- IV. The Future Society — An Estimate -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Neither of the founders and none of the subsequent leaders of the Communist movement ever wrote a full analysis of what he expected the future society to be. Throughout the vast literature of Marxism there is nothing in general or detail which devotes itself to this goal as such. There are several obvious reasons for this: Marxists, having excoriated utopian, Le. , pre-Marxist, socialism for its idealism and chimeras, for not being based on the only scientific analysis of society, historical materialism, have sedulously avoided going beyond that analysis themselves. The dynamic of this materialism is, consistently, self-restrictive, non-mechanistic, zeitgebunden; it develops the past in terms of actions and counteractions in social time, and sees naturallaw at work in each stage of social-economic organization - Le. , in history. It sees the exhaustion of an era in the completion of its logic and the unconscious creation of its successor. Therefore the discarding of capi­ talism as historically depleted and the rise of socialism-communism as the next stage, the next logic and law of economic development, are forecast. This is the given, the premise, the Naturnotwendigkeit of material society, the reason of social efficiency and of course one of the data of capitalism. According to E. H.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Historical Theoreticians -- Marx and Engels -- Lenin -- Trotsky -- Bukharin -- Stalin -- III. Contemporary Soviet Thought -- Work -- Res Publica -- Social Life -- IV. The Future Society - An Estimate -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: I. Lobbying in the kaiserreich -- II. Lobbyist in Saxony -- III. The organization of Saxon Business -- IV. Landtag Electoral Reform -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The old saw, "Gennany is the heart of Europe, Saxony the heart of Germany," Treitschke derided as that "favorite, self­ congratulatory phrase" parroted by reactionary Saxons. His ridicule is understandable. He was born a Saxon, yet adored Prussia, which forced his native kingdom into the Kaiserreich. Historians of this century, also loyal in a sense to the German Empire, have dismissed internal affairs of the federal states as parochial. Thus Saxony, though wracked by political agitation more severe than in any other German state during the last two decades of the Wilhelmian era, has been generally looked upon as peripheral to the great national issues of the day. Solid as Treitschke's grounds may in his time have been for scoffing at the anachronism of Saxon particularism, recent history has shown that Saxony was after all the heart of Gennany in more than the geographic sense. It was by far the most Lutheran region of Gennany and was often called the "model land" of Liberalism, a way of life not to be confused with liberal democracy in the M usterliindle, Baden, or in the Kingdom of Wiirttemberg. In Land Sachsen the small independent entre­ preneur did not vanish from the scene during the industrial boom of 1871-g0 as he did in Rhineland-Westphalia.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Lobbying in the kaiserreichII. Lobbyist in Saxony -- III. The organization of Saxon Business -- IV. Landtag Electoral Reform -- Conclusion.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. A Post-War Phenomenon -- Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900–1962 -- References.
    Abstract: Much has been written about Netherlands emigration since the Second World War. In the course of years opinions on the subject have been advanced by the Government, by political and religious groups, by employers' and workers' organizations and by represent­ atives of the sodal sdences. As times and drcumstances changed, certain of these opinions also changed. Befjer remarks in this connec­ tion : "Opinions as to whether or not it is a good thing to emigrate are divided and are strongly influenced by the good and bad trend of affairs in the political, sodal and economic fields, apart from subjective influences which contribute in considerable measure to the formation of such opinions. "l Thanks to a number of sdentific studies, actual knowledge of the emigration phenomenon in the Netherlands soon after the war gradually increased. But in various quarters stereotyped conceptions, rooted in the prevailing cultural systems, had taken hold round this process. Hence it could not be expected to move aside immediately to make room for the cautiously fotmulated discoveries of sodal research. Among the great merits 2 of Haveman is the fact that not only did he inspire and stimulate this research, he also lost no time in making full use of the results 3 thereof during his period of office.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Post-War PhenomenonEmigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900-1962 -- References.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (408p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. From Autocracy to Democracy: Political Institutions at the End of the Ch’ing Dynasty -- 1. Transformation from Absolute to Constitutional Monarchy -- 2. Causes of the Constitutional Movement -- 3. Preparation for Constitutionalism -- 4. The Principles of Constitution, September 22, 1908 -- 5. The National Legislative Council (Tse-cheng Yüan) -- 6. The Provincial Assembly (Tse-I Chu) -- 7. The Beginning of Local Self-Government -- 8. The Revolution and the Nineteen Articles of November 3, 1911 -- II. Democracy in Experiment: Political Institutions During the Early Republican Period -- 1. Preparations for a Provisional Government -- 2. Analysis of the Organic Law of the Provisional Government -- 3. Inauguration of the Provisional Government at Nanking -- 4. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, March 11, 1912 -- 5. The Change of the Provisional Presidency and the Seat of Government -- 6. The Establishment of Parliament -- 7. The Drafting of the Constitution and the Election of President -- 8. The Judicial System of the New Republic -- 9. The Local Government System -- III. Monarchism VS. Republicanism: Political Institutions under the Dictatorship of Yüan Shihk’ai -- 1. Yüan Shih-k’ai vs. Constitutional Democracy -- 2. Yüan Shih-k’ai and the Constitutional Compact of 1914 -- 3. The Reorganized National Government Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 4. Th Local Government System Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 5. The Rise and Fall of Yüan’s Monarchial Movement -- IV. Split Between the North and the South: Political Institutions During the Period of Internal Dissensions -- 1. Developments Under the Regime in Peking -- 2. The New Parliament and the New Constitutional Draft -- 3. Parliament’s Second Restoration and its Adoption of the 1923 Constitution -- 4. The Constitution-Protecting Government in the Southwest -- 5. The Peking Government Under Provisional Chief Executive Tuan -- 6. The Local Government System -- V. The Nationalist Party in Power: Unification of China under Kuomintang Programs -- 1. The Reorganization of the Nationalist Party in 1924 -- 2. Basic Principles and Programs of the Nationalist Party -- 3. The Northern Expedition and the Unification of China -- 4. The Beginning of Political Tutelage -- VI. The Five-Power Constitution at Work: Political Institutions During the Period of Political Tutelage -- 1. The National Government Before 1928 -- 2. The National Government Since 1928 -- 3. The National People’s Convention and the Promulgation of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China for the Period of Political Tutelage -- 4. Nationalist Efforts to Carry Out Party Principles and Programs -- 5. The Preparation for Constitutional Rule in China -- 6. The Local Government System During the Period of Political Tutelage -- VII. Communism Versus Nationalism: The Chinese Communist Party and Soviet Regimes (1921–1945) -- 1. The Formation of Communist Organizations in China -- 2. The First United Front of the Nationalists and Communists -- 3. Armed Uprisings and the Change of Leadership -- 4. The Establishment of Soviet Regimes in China -- 5. The Second United Front and Expansion of the Communist Regimes -- VIII. China at War: Political Institutions During the Period of the Sino-Japanese War -- 1. The Hostilities Between China and Japan -- 2. The Formal Establishment of Chiang Kai-shek’s Leadership -- 3. Wartime Party Alignments -- 4. The Supreme National Defense Council — The Highest Organ of Wartime China -- 5. The Triple-linked Administrative System -- 6. The Wartime National Government -- 7. The People’s Political Council -- 8. The Wartime Local Government -- 9. The Local Representative Bodies -- IX. From the Mainland to Taiwan (Formosa): Political Institutions During the Postwar Period -- 1. Peace Negotiations Through the Political Consultative Conference -- 2. The Convocation of the National Assembly and the Constitution of 1946 -- 3. The Central and Local Governments Under the Constitution of 1946 -- 4. The First Session of the First National Assembly -- 5. The Nationalist Debacle and Retreat to Taiwan -- 6. The National Government in Taiwan -- 7. The Local Government System in Taiwan -- 8. Taiwan Today -- X. The Communist Party in Power: Mao’s Political Thought and the Party Organization -- 1. On the Road to Victory -- 2. The Political Thought and Strategy of Mao Tse-tung -- 3. The Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party and Its Guiding Principles -- 4. The Organization and Functions of the Communist Party -- 5. The Communist Youth League -- 6. The Communist Relationship with Minor Political Parties and Mass Organizations -- XI. Fundamental Laws of the People’s Republic: From the Common Program to the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) -- 2. The Common Program of 1949 in the Nature of a Provisional Constitution -- 3. The Central Government System, 1949–1954 -- 4. The Local Government System, 1949–1954 -- 5. The Adoption of the Constitution by the National People’s Congress -- 6. General Principles of the Constitution of 1954 -- XII. The Government of “Democratic Centralism”: Political Institutions under the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Present System of Government -- 2. The National People’s Congress -- 3. The Head of the State -- 4. The State Council -- 5. The People’s Courts and Procuratorates -- 6. Local People’s Congresses and Councils -- 7. Self-Government Organs of National Autonomous Areas -- 8. The Communist Government in Action -- Appendices.
    Abstract: This book is prepared primarily for students who are interested in studying the constitutional development and government structure of twentieth-century China. Since the emergence of the Chinese consti­ tutional movement at the end of the nineteenth century, political institutions in China have undergone constant changes. The first four chapters treat of constitutional development and government systems from the latter part of the Ch'ing dynasty to the re-unification of China by the Nationalist Party in 1928. The other eight chapters deal with the policies, programs, and institutions of the Nationalist and Commu­ nist governments up to 1962. While treatises on various subjects have been consulted, the sources of this book are chiefly based on the official documents from the collections as indicated in the bibliography. Materials in the first few chapters are partly drawn from my previous works on government and politics in China. Because of the immense scope of the subject and the intricacy of the problems involved, this work is not intended to be exhaustive, but is rather a brief description and discussion of each topic under consideration. As there are many valuable works on China in general as well as on her history and inter­ national relations, I have tried not to cover what has already been dealt with by others. In my presentation of facts and views, I have endeavored to be as objective as possible, personal political convictions notwithstanding.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. From Autocracy to Democracy: Political Institutions at the End of the Ch’ing Dynasty1. Transformation from Absolute to Constitutional Monarchy -- 2. Causes of the Constitutional Movement -- 3. Preparation for Constitutionalism -- 4. The Principles of Constitution, September 22, 1908 -- 5. The National Legislative Council (Tse-cheng Yüan) -- 6. The Provincial Assembly (Tse-I Chu) -- 7. The Beginning of Local Self-Government -- 8. The Revolution and the Nineteen Articles of November 3, 1911 -- II. Democracy in Experiment: Political Institutions During the Early Republican Period -- 1. Preparations for a Provisional Government -- 2. Analysis of the Organic Law of the Provisional Government -- 3. Inauguration of the Provisional Government at Nanking -- 4. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, March 11, 1912 -- 5. The Change of the Provisional Presidency and the Seat of Government -- 6. The Establishment of Parliament -- 7. The Drafting of the Constitution and the Election of President -- 8. The Judicial System of the New Republic -- 9. The Local Government System -- III. Monarchism VS. Republicanism: Political Institutions under the Dictatorship of Yüan Shihk’ai -- 1. Yüan Shih-k’ai vs. Constitutional Democracy -- 2. Yüan Shih-k’ai and the Constitutional Compact of 1914 -- 3. The Reorganized National Government Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 4. Th Local Government System Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 5. The Rise and Fall of Yüan’s Monarchial Movement -- IV. Split Between the North and the South: Political Institutions During the Period of Internal Dissensions -- 1. Developments Under the Regime in Peking -- 2. The New Parliament and the New Constitutional Draft -- 3. Parliament’s Second Restoration and its Adoption of the 1923 Constitution -- 4. The Constitution-Protecting Government in the Southwest -- 5. The Peking Government Under Provisional Chief Executive Tuan -- 6. The Local Government System -- V. The Nationalist Party in Power: Unification of China under Kuomintang Programs -- 1. The Reorganization of the Nationalist Party in 1924 -- 2. Basic Principles and Programs of the Nationalist Party -- 3. The Northern Expedition and the Unification of China -- 4. The Beginning of Political Tutelage -- VI. The Five-Power Constitution at Work: Political Institutions During the Period of Political Tutelage -- 1. The National Government Before 1928 -- 2. The National Government Since 1928 -- 3. The National People’s Convention and the Promulgation of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China for the Period of Political Tutelage -- 4. Nationalist Efforts to Carry Out Party Principles and Programs -- 5. The Preparation for Constitutional Rule in China -- 6. The Local Government System During the Period of Political Tutelage -- VII. Communism Versus Nationalism: The Chinese Communist Party and Soviet Regimes (1921-1945) -- 1. The Formation of Communist Organizations in China -- 2. The First United Front of the Nationalists and Communists -- 3. Armed Uprisings and the Change of Leadership -- 4. The Establishment of Soviet Regimes in China -- 5. The Second United Front and Expansion of the Communist Regimes -- VIII. China at War: Political Institutions During the Period of the Sino-Japanese War -- 1. The Hostilities Between China and Japan -- 2. The Formal Establishment of Chiang Kai-shek’s Leadership -- 3. Wartime Party Alignments -- 4. The Supreme National Defense Council - The Highest Organ of Wartime China -- 5. The Triple-linked Administrative System -- 6. The Wartime National Government -- 7. The People’s Political Council -- 8. The Wartime Local Government -- 9. The Local Representative Bodies -- IX. From the Mainland to Taiwan (Formosa): Political Institutions During the Postwar Period -- 1. Peace Negotiations Through the Political Consultative Conference -- 2. The Convocation of the National Assembly and the Constitution of 1946 -- 3. The Central and Local Governments Under the Constitution of 1946 -- 4. The First Session of the First National Assembly -- 5. The Nationalist Debacle and Retreat to Taiwan -- 6. The National Government in Taiwan -- 7. The Local Government System in Taiwan -- 8. Taiwan Today -- X. The Communist Party in Power: Mao’s Political Thought and the Party Organization -- 1. On the Road to Victory -- 2. The Political Thought and Strategy of Mao Tse-tung -- 3. The Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party and Its Guiding Principles -- 4. The Organization and Functions of the Communist Party -- 5. The Communist Youth League -- 6. The Communist Relationship with Minor Political Parties and Mass Organizations -- XI. Fundamental Laws of the People’s Republic: From the Common Program to the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) -- 2. The Common Program of 1949 in the Nature of a Provisional Constitution -- 3. The Central Government System, 1949-1954 -- 4. The Local Government System, 1949-1954 -- 5. The Adoption of the Constitution by the National People’s Congress -- 6. General Principles of the Constitution of 1954 -- XII. The Government of “Democratic Centralism”: Political Institutions under the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Present System of Government -- 2. The National People’s Congress -- 3. The Head of the State -- 4. The State Council -- 5. The People’s Courts and Procuratorates -- 6. Local People’s Congresses and Councils -- 7. Self-Government Organs of National Autonomous Areas -- 8. The Communist Government in Action -- Appendices.
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  • 65
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401768122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 305 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Goerdt, Wilhelm [Rezension von: Zitta, Victor, Georg Lukács' Marxism. Alienation, Dialectics, Revolution. A Study in Utopia and Ideology] 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy.
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  • 66
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Pre-legal Foundation of Nationalisation -- 1. The Social Foundation -- 2. The Economic Foundation -- 3. The Political Foundation -- 4. Conclusion -- I. — The Achievement -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: Industry and Commerce -- Section III: General and Systematic Conclusions -- II. — The Legal Structure -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Socialisation of Law -- Section III: The Socialisation of Property -- Section IV: The Legal Nature of Nationalisation -- Section V: Conclusions -- III. — Operation -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Form of Nationalisation -- Section III: Place and Function -- Section IV: The State Plan -- IV. — International Law -- Section I: Private Property in Public International Law -- Section II: International Status of Nationalisation -- Section III: Compensation -- Section IV: Procedure -- Appendix: “Inter”-Nationalisation.
    Abstract: In this book Professor Katzarov has made the first comprehensive study 0/ nationalisation /rom the legal point 0/ view. The author's knowledge 0/ European languages, in addition to his mother tongue 0/ Bulgarian, has enabled him to draw on material/rom England, France, the U.s.S.R. and the other communist countries 0/ Eastern Europe, and many countries 0/ Asia and Latin America. The book ranges widely in another sense. Professor Katzarov is a jurist in the best Continental tradition in that his work does not spring /rom a narrow technical outlook, but is a synthesis 0/ historical, philo­ sophic, political, economic and legal elements. Thus, he shows the way in which the constitutional and legal /ramework 0/ nationalisation has been in/luenced by extra-legal elements. It is difficult to imagine a legal scholar trained in one 0/ the Common Law countries producing a work as broadly conceived; and this is one 0/ several reasons why the publication 0/ an English edition is welcome.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Pre-legal Foundation of Nationalisation1. The Social Foundation -- 2. The Economic Foundation -- 3. The Political Foundation -- 4. Conclusion -- I. - The Achievement -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: Industry and Commerce -- Section III: General and Systematic Conclusions -- II. - The Legal Structure -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Socialisation of Law -- Section III: The Socialisation of Property -- Section IV: The Legal Nature of Nationalisation -- Section V: Conclusions -- III. - Operation -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Form of Nationalisation -- Section III: Place and Function -- Section IV: The State Plan -- IV. - International Law -- Section I: Private Property in Public International Law -- Section II: International Status of Nationalisation -- Section III: Compensation -- Section IV: Procedure -- Appendix: “Inter”-Nationalisation.
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  • 67
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 239 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 563 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science 2
    Series Statement: The Universal Reference System 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 69
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507158
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I. The policy of non-alignment -- The Indian case -- II. Sino-Indian relations prior to 1954 -- Tibet -- The conference at Simla -- Indian nationalism and China -- Independent India -- Communism in India -- China invades Tibet -- The search for a new relationship -- III. Five principles of peaceful coexistence -- IV. Panchsheel and Afro-Asian cooperation -- The Bandung conference -- V. India’s position in international conflict -- Junagadh and Hyderabad -- Kashmir -- Korea -- Suez and Hungary -- Goa -- Conclusions -- VI. The border dispute with China -- China probes the boundary -- Revolt in Tibet -- Challenge to the entire border -- The Premiers meet (April 1960) -- The Officials report -- Deadlock -- Further proposals -- The fighting starts -- The Colombo proposals -- The question of prisoners -- China’s agreements with other neighbours -- VII. Legal aspects of the border dispute -- The juridical status of Tibet -- Mountain boundaries -- Maps and boundary disputes -- Effective occupation -- Prescription -- Protest, acquiescence and estoppel -- The Western Sector -- The Eastern Sector -- VIII. Political motives in the border dispute -- China changes her evaluation of India -- Marxist ideology -- The Indian assessment of China’s motives -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- The boundary question -- The implications of the border dispute -- Panchsheel -- Prospects.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The policy of non-alignmentThe Indian case -- II. Sino-Indian relations prior to 1954 -- Tibet -- The conference at Simla -- Indian nationalism and China -- Independent India -- Communism in India -- China invades Tibet -- The search for a new relationship -- III. Five principles of peaceful coexistence -- IV. Panchsheel and Afro-Asian cooperation -- The Bandung conference -- V. India’s position in international conflict -- Junagadh and Hyderabad -- Kashmir -- Korea -- Suez and Hungary -- Goa -- Conclusions -- VI. The border dispute with China -- China probes the boundary -- Revolt in Tibet -- Challenge to the entire border -- The Premiers meet (April 1960) -- The Officials report -- Deadlock -- Further proposals -- The fighting starts -- The Colombo proposals -- The question of prisoners -- China’s agreements with other neighbours -- VII. Legal aspects of the border dispute -- The juridical status of Tibet -- Mountain boundaries -- Maps and boundary disputes -- Effective occupation -- Prescription -- Protest, acquiescence and estoppel -- The Western Sector -- The Eastern Sector -- VIII. Political motives in the border dispute -- China changes her evaluation of India -- Marxist ideology -- The Indian assessment of China’s motives -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- The boundary question -- The implications of the border dispute -- Panchsheel -- Prospects.
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  • 70
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Civil law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Nominating and Appointing Power -- Establishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
    Abstract: The special diplomatic agent has played in the history of American foreign policy an important and, it is safe to say, unique role. The names of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins come, of course, right away to mind. But there have been others: John Quincy Adams, Ber­ nard M. Baruch, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, James Monroe, John Randolph, Daniel Webster, Wendell Wilkie, for instance. At the beginning of American history, the use of the special agent was primarily due to the scarcity of available talent. Later it was due to the low quality of many diplomatic representatives, chosen for political reasons and without regard for their diplomatic qualifications. More recently, the President has availed himself of the special agent in order to make sure that his will prevails in the conduct of American foreign policy. The institution of the special agent is indeed inseparable from the preeminent, contested and uncertain role the President plays in the determination of American foreign policy. Since the Constitution is silent on that point, the ultimate determi­ nation of American foreign policy has been throughout American history a subject ot controversy between the President and Congress.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Nominating and Appointing PowerEstablishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
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  • 71
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761673
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 172 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 72
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: I The Liberals Take Office -- II Domestic Problems -- III Belgium in European Diplomacy prior to February, 1848 -- IV The Revolution’s Initial Impact -- V Early Relations with the Provisional Government -- VI Belgian Internal Reaction to the February Revolution -- VII Belgian Diplomacy during March, 1848 -- VIII April and May, 1848 -- IX June and After, 1848 -- Index of Persons.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Liberals Take OfficeII Domestic Problems -- III Belgium in European Diplomacy prior to February, 1848 -- IV The Revolution’s Initial Impact -- V Early Relations with the Provisional Government -- VI Belgian Internal Reaction to the February Revolution -- VII Belgian Diplomacy during March, 1848 -- VIII April and May, 1848 -- IX June and After, 1848 -- Index of Persons.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401536370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 277 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: One / A Public Controversy 1790–1792 -- Publication of Reflections; mixed reception -- English opinion of the French revolution; surprise at Burke’s hostility -- Paine’s complaint against Burke; was it justified? -- Two / Thomas Paine: the man and his ideas 1737–1790 -- I. Paine’s Early Life -- II. Paine’s Political Ideas -- III. Paine’s Hopes of a Political Reformation in England. His Return to Europe -- Three / A different outlook: Edmund Burke -- I. Burke and Paine Contrasted -- II. Burke’s Characteristic Ideas -- III. Burke’s Reaction to the French Revolution -- Four / Burke rejects the rights of man -- I. Criticism of the “Rights of Man” Philosophy -- II. The “Rights of Man” Philosophy Incompatible with the Spirit of the English Constitution -- III. Criticism -- Five / Paine replies to Burke: Rights of Man -- Paine plans to write on the revolution -- Paine fails to understand Burke -- Paine’s interpretation of the French revolution -- Man and his rights -- Paine’s attack on the English constitution -- Rejection of the hereditary principle in government -- Rejection of state religion -- Criticism of the English financial system -- Attack on the English crown, and parliamentary system of government -- Conclusion -- Six / Reflections and public opinion, 1791 -- The reaction within Burke’s own party -- Mackintosh and the “New Whigs” -- The reply of the reformers -- Mary Wollstonecraft and the social protest -- Joseph Priestley and the reply of the dissenters -- Burke’s retort: “Either Burke or Paine” -- Seven / Rights of Man and public opinion, 1791 -- I. The Pamphleteers and Reviewers -- II. Rights of Man and the Constitutional Societies -- III. Positive Effect of Rights of Man. Paine and the Working-Class Movement -- Conclusion -- Ouvrages publiés dans la Collection de l’Ecole des Sciences politiques et sociales.
    Abstract: At the present day, when there is renewed interest in the concept of human rights and in the application of this concept to the problems of government,! it may be instructive to review an eighteenth-century dispute which was concerned precisely with these themes. Nor should the investigation be any less interesting because the disputants were Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine: both these men have also been the object of renewed attention and study in recent years. Critical work on the biography and bibliography of Paine is being done by Professor Aldridge and Col. Richard Gimbel respectively;2 while Burke is being well looked after, not only by the able team of experts who, under the leadership of Professor Copeland, are engaged in producing the critical edition of his Correspondence, but also by such individual scholars as D. C. Bryant, C. B. Cone, T. H. D. Mahoney, 3 P. J. Stanlis, C. Parkin, F. Canavan, and A. Cobban. But though Burke and Paine are being studied separately, little work appears to have been done on the relationship between them, apart from an 4 essay by Professor Copeland published more than twelve years ago. It is hoped that the present study, while it does not claim to add anything to the facts about Burke and Paine already known to his- 1 See Nehemiah Robinson, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
    Description / Table of Contents: One / A Public Controversy 1790-1792Publication of Reflections; mixed reception -- English opinion of the French revolution; surprise at Burke’s hostility -- Paine’s complaint against Burke; was it justified? -- Two / Thomas Paine: the man and his ideas 1737-1790 -- I. Paine’s Early Life -- II. Paine’s Political Ideas -- III. Paine’s Hopes of a Political Reformation in England. His Return to Europe -- Three / A different outlook: Edmund Burke -- I. Burke and Paine Contrasted -- II. Burke’s Characteristic Ideas -- III. Burke’s Reaction to the French Revolution -- Four / Burke rejects the rights of man -- I. Criticism of the “Rights of Man” Philosophy -- II. The “Rights of Man” Philosophy Incompatible with the Spirit of the English Constitution -- III. Criticism -- Five / Paine replies to Burke: Rights of Man -- Paine plans to write on the revolution -- Paine fails to understand Burke -- Paine’s interpretation of the French revolution -- Man and his rights -- Paine’s attack on the English constitution -- Rejection of the hereditary principle in government -- Rejection of state religion -- Criticism of the English financial system -- Attack on the English crown, and parliamentary system of government -- Conclusion -- Six / Reflections and public opinion, 1791 -- The reaction within Burke’s own party -- Mackintosh and the “New Whigs” -- The reply of the reformers -- Mary Wollstonecraft and the social protest -- Joseph Priestley and the reply of the dissenters -- Burke’s retort: “Either Burke or Paine” -- Seven / Rights of Man and public opinion, 1791 -- I. The Pamphleteers and Reviewers -- II. Rights of Man and the Constitutional Societies -- III. Positive Effect of Rights of Man. Paine and the Working-Class Movement -- Conclusion -- Ouvrages publiés dans la Collection de l’Ecole des Sciences politiques et sociales.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789401760560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 84 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789401509572
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 97 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: I. Exodus Teutonicus -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Approximate Number and Place of Origin of the Refugees -- 3. Conditions under which the Migration Occurred -- 4. Conditions Found in the Receiving Places -- II. Motives of the Great Flight -- 1. Motives of those Germans who Moved out before the Expulsion -- 2. Motives of those Germans who Stayed at Home -- 3. The Three Phases of the Exodus -- III. The Legal Basis of the Expulsion, the Potsdam Agreement -- 1. The Protocol -- 2. Motives of the Soviets and its Dependencies -- 3. It Was Hitler Who Started It -- 4. The Expulsion, Symptom of Nationalism or Effect of Sovietization ? -- 5. Share and Responsibility of the Western Two -- 6. Motives of the Western Two -- IV. Fundamentals Concerning the Settlement of the Newcomers, Their Socio-Economic Integration in West Germany -- 1. From Chaos to Consolidation -- 2. Socio-Economic Integration -- 3. Permanent ‘Political Camps’ ? A Second Arab-Israeli Issue ? Spread of Communism ? -- 4. The German Guilt Complex and Revision -- 5. A Curious Impact on the International Economic Plane -- V. The Role of the Expellees in the ‘German Miracle’ -- 1. An Overlooked Aspect of the ‘Miracle’ -- 2. Turning a Liability into an Asset -- 3. The New Wave of Industrialization and the Refugees -- VI. The Impact of the Newcomers on West Germany’s Socio-Cultural Geography -- 1. Shifts in West Germany’s Socio-cultural Structure -- 2. The Newcomers’ Place in West Germany’s Cultural Life -- 3. Changes in Basic Religious Patterns -- VII. The Expulsion and the Universal Norms of Law -- 1. The Legal Situation -- 2. The Concept of the Major Functions of War -- 3. (National) Self-determination -- 4. Human Rights -- 5. The Right to Homeland and Residence -- VIII. Nation-State, National Minorities and the Expulsion -- 1. The Expulsion, a Factor in the Crisis of the Nation-State ? -- 2. The Expellees and the Problem of National (Ethnic) Minorities -- IX. Solution ? -- 1. Stand of the Beneficiaries of the Potsdam Accord -- 2. Stand of the Western Two -- 3. The Uncommitted States -- 4. German Approaches to a Solution -- 5. Repatriation without Changes in Sovereignties -- 6. Is the Oder-Neisse Territory Now a Ghostland ? -- 7. Who Will Return ? -- X. Conclusions -- 1. The Indispensable Background -- 2. No Single Debit or Credit Sheet -- 3. Summary -- Charter of the German Expellees -- Selective Bibliography -- Maps and Tables.
    Abstract: This brief study of the 1945 expulsion of German populations from Eastern-Central and Eastern Europe does not by any means pretend to be a complete and exhaustive analysis of a subject so massive, complex and controversial. Moreover, it is selective: in dealing with the reception of the expellees it focuses on West Germany, which though most extensively involved, is nevertheless only one of the many countries affected by the exodus. Yet the writer feels that even by presenting barely the funda­ mentals he can still hope to make some contribution to a field which -at least in the English speaking world - is far from being explored, analyzed and evaluated. His concentration on West Germany has been stimulated by two factors. First, this is the part of the former Reich which is most immediately affected by the transfer. Second, as a result of this involvement it is in West Germany that documentation and literature on the question are most extensive. Indeed, to obtain proper information and data from those countries within the Soviet orbit which are in any way linked with the problem is difficult and at times even impossible. For obvious reasons, in these countries interest is centered, and quite understandably, not on the expulsion of the Germans, but rather on the transfer, dispersion, and annihilation of their own peoples under the Nazi conquest, events, which, in turn, many Germans prefer to keep forgotten.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401747387
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Formulation of a Policy -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- III. Conflict of Interests -- IV. Change of Leadership -- V. Themes and Variations -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- VII. Results of Violation -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.
    Abstract: Few modem events have aroused more controversy than the Spanish Civil War. This controversy was especially acute in Great Britain, which was tom between its distrust of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the one hand and of Communist Russia on the other. The and determined to avoid war at British public, pacifist in sentiment almost any cost, sensed the danger implicit in the Civil War, yet realised its impotence to control events in Spain which indeed it little understood. The British Government, though under heavy attack from the Opposition and from a handful of its own supporters, succeeded in its endeavours to keep the country out of war on this occasion. The neutrality of Spain, even after Mussolini had entered World War II, was of inestimable value to Britain after the debacle in the summer of I940. It may be therefore that British policy during the Civil War paid off later on as well as achieving its purpose at the time. Dr. Kleine's book, lucidly written and carefully documented, ex­ amines the British attitude toward the Spanish Civil War. The author has the advantage of belonging to a generation which is able to analyse these events with historical detachment. Yet his understanding and easy style have made the period live. Neutrality was not easy for Britain. Its far-reaching interests in trading with Spain and in passage through Iberian waters again and again raised awkward problems.
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  • 77
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Barany, George [Rezension von: Whiteside, Andrew Gladding, Austrian National Socialism before 1918] 1963
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Political Background -- II. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
    Abstract: This book is an account of the emergence of a National Socialist party from the German nationalist labor movement in the multi­ national Austrian empire. Made up of unions chiefly concerned with protecting workers of German nationality from the competition of cheap Czech labor, the German nationalist labor movement was strongest in Bohemia, where the rivalry between Czechs and Germans in the labor market was most acute. Much of Austrian industry was in northern Bohemia, and as it expanded in the latter half of the nineteenth century large riumbers of Czechs moved from the countryside into the industrial centers. Many German workers were displaced by the Czech immigrants, who were accustomed to lower standards of living and therefore willing to accept lower pay. The anger of the German workers developed into an intense hatred of the Czechs, the Czechs resented German domination, and as a result of the mutual enmity, the Socialist international unions split into German and Czech sections. Some of these became separate German and Czech nationalist unions. Other German nationalist unions grew out of the protective associations that were organized by gro. ups of German workers against the Czech danger. Around the turn of the century the leaders of some of the more militant German nationalist unions decided that they could further the members' interests more effectively if the unions were affiliated with a political party under their own control: collaboration with radical nationalists had proved disappointing.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Political BackgroundII. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401763806
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 230 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Equality. ; Social structure.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Aung San’s Hour -- II. U Saw and His Men -- III. The Trial -- IV. The Approver’s Story -- V. U Saw’s Story -- VI. Speeches and Decisions -- VII. The Long Journey.
    Abstract: Crime does not pay, and politics by assassination pays even less. That is perhaps the one sharp lesson which stands out from the trial of U Saw and his men for the murder of Bogyoke Aung San and his colleagues. The trial is a historie one, and the murders undoubtedly altered the course of Burma' s modem history. I present the judgement of the Special Tribunal in full and the story of the assassinations for the record, in the hope that they will serve historians and our peoples in Burma in several ways. Mr. ]ustice Mya Thein of the High Court gave me the records which he compiled of the trial while serving on the prosecution. That was a few years ago, and I have, since then, wanted to edit and publish a book of the trial. Dr. Myint Thein, Chief ]ustice of the Union, also gave his file of the records to the Defence Services Historical Research Institute, and I was able to check and compare the papers. To both I owe and sincerely acknow­ ledge thanks. I am also grateful to Mr. ]ustice Aung Tha Gyaw of the Supreme Court who answered my questions with kindness and courtesy, and to U Kyaw Soe, Director of Information, and his staff, who dug up the pictures which are published in this book.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Aung San’s HourII. U Saw and His Men -- III. The Trial -- IV. The Approver’s Story -- V. U Saw’s Story -- VI. Speeches and Decisions -- VII. The Long Journey.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Economic policy. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Legality of the Anschluss -- Conventional Obligations and the Anschluss -- The Advent of Anschluss -- The Reaction of the International Community -- Conflicting Views -- II. Austrian Independence -- Constitutional Developments, First Phase -- Constitutional Developments, Second Phase -- Domestic Developments and Austrian Authority -- III. Recognition -- Court Cases -- IV. Nationality -- The War Period -- The Post-War Period -- V. The Public Foreign Debt -- The Anschluss -- Post-World-War-II Arrangements -- VI. Treaties -- The Anschluss Period -- Austria’s Statehood -- The Continuity of the Austrian State -- VII. Austria’s Status in International Organizations -- The League of Nations -- The United Nations -- The Specialized Agencies of the United Nations -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Problem -- The Anschluss and Traditional International Law -- Changing Concepts in International Law -- Appendices -- A. Cases from National Courts -- B. Bilateral Agreements to which Austria has been a Party, 1946–1952 -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Austria was the first victim of Hitler's policy of aggression. The Ger­ man domination of that country (the so-called Anschluss) heralded the beginning of a diplomatie demarche. The event also had deep implications for the legal system of the international community. The Allied occupation of Austria after W orId War II and the long delay in attaining aState Treaty to arrange for the Allied withdrawal from Austrian territory eventually gave rise to some doubts as to the international legal status of the latter. This study is confined to an examination of the international legal problems involved in Austria's changed status from the Anschluss of March 13, I938, until the signing of the State Treaty on May 15, 1955. It is not intended to be a history of the period covered and no attempt is made to treat fully such fascinating topics as the diplo­ matie negotiations leading up to the Anschluss or the story of the long struggle between the occupying powers to attain aState Treaty for Austria. The time span of this work was deliberately chosen in a desire to confine it to an appraisal ofthe legal continuity ofthe Austrian State and an evaluation of the impact of the Austrian question on the traditional law of state succession and recognition. The problem of Austria's new neutralized status resulting from the negotiations in connection with and subsequent to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty is worthy of separate treatment and is not dealt with in the present study.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Legality of the AnschlussConventional Obligations and the Anschluss -- The Advent of Anschluss -- The Reaction of the International Community -- Conflicting Views -- II. Austrian Independence -- Constitutional Developments, First Phase -- Constitutional Developments, Second Phase -- Domestic Developments and Austrian Authority -- III. Recognition -- Court Cases -- IV. Nationality -- The War Period -- The Post-War Period -- V. The Public Foreign Debt -- The Anschluss -- Post-World-War-II Arrangements -- VI. Treaties -- The Anschluss Period -- Austria’s Statehood -- The Continuity of the Austrian State -- VII. Austria’s Status in International Organizations -- The League of Nations -- The United Nations -- The Specialized Agencies of the United Nations -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Problem -- The Anschluss and Traditional International Law -- Changing Concepts in International Law -- Appendices -- A. Cases from National Courts -- B. Bilateral Agreements to which Austria has been a Party, 1946-1952 -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789401509978
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Music.
    Abstract: One -- I. Introduction: Geographical, cultural, and language areas outlined -- II. The Music and Some Preliminary Considerations -- III. Musical Ethnology of Central Africa -- IV. The Music—Analysis and Discussion -- V. Singing Style -- VI. Conclusion -- Two -- Preface to Transcriptions Transcriptions -- Melody Type Chart -- Cent-Frequency Charts -- Numerical-Territorial Index of Transcriptions -- Tribal Index -- Index-Glossary -- Illustrations following.
    Abstract: Under the inspiring guidance of my mentor, Curt Sachs, this work was conceived, planned, and executed. It gained in dimension under the acute and patient perusal of Gustave Reese to whose brilliant propensity for clarity of thought and of style I owe a huge debt. Furthermore, the helpful suggestions made by Martin Bernstein and by J an LaRue are gratefully acknowledged. If Jaap Kunst had not kindly gone to the trouble of ordering, supervising the con­ struction of, and mailing to me from Amsterdam his personally designed monochord, an important section of this work could not have taken form. This preface is not complete, of course, without final thanks to my husband, Harvey B. Natanson, for his sustained interest and encouragement. R. B. Note As the present work goes to press, the political map of Africa is flowing into a new mold. Several countries have obtained independence, and new names and data should be con­ sidered: French Equatorial Africa has become (November 28-December I, 1958) four independent countries - Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville (formerly Middle Congo), Gabon Republic (formerly Gabon) , Central African Republic (formerly Ubangi-Shari), and Republic of Chad (formerly Chad). The Belgian Congo has become (June 30,1960) the Republic of the Congo: Leopoldville.
    Description / Table of Contents: OneI. Introduction: Geographical, cultural, and language areas outlined -- II. The Music and Some Preliminary Considerations -- III. Musical Ethnology of Central Africa -- IV. The Music-Analysis and Discussion -- V. Singing Style -- VI. Conclusion -- Two -- Preface to Transcriptions Transcriptions -- Melody Type Chart -- Cent-Frequency Charts -- Numerical-Territorial Index of Transcriptions -- Tribal Index -- Index-Glossary -- Illustrations following.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789401510295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 255 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 14
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Seven Axes of Bias -- III. Bias in the Arts and the Sciences -- IV. Four Typical Syndromes -- V. The Romantic Syndrome: Poetry -- VI. Contrasts Between the Romantic Syndrome and the Enlightenment Syndrome: Metaphysics -- VII. Contrasts Between the Romantic Syndrome and the Enlightenment Syndrome: Political Theory -- VIII. Some Applications and Some Limitations.
    Abstract: In this age of specialism philosophers, like other specialists, tend to take in each other's washing. Here, perhaps imprudently, I attempt to break out of this pattern. Though I am by profes­ sion a philosopher, I am addressing primarily, not other philo­ sophers, but cultural anthropologists, sociologists, historians of ideas, and literary and art critics. Thus, while there are chapters in this book on metaphysics and political theory, I do not ask, "Is the doctrine in question true?" - which is the kind of ques­ tion a philosopher might be expected to raise. Instead I ask, "What can we learn from this doctrine about the personality structure of the individual who framed it and about the charac­ teristic drives of the society in which he lived?" My reasons for asking and for trying to answer this kind of question, instead of the usual philosophical question, are as follows: Though the material products of culture and the overt behavior patterns of societies have long been objects of scientific study, the most characteristic products of high cultures - artistic productions like poems and paintings and theoretical structures like metaphysical and scientific theory - have not as readily yielded to exact description and analysis. Not, of course, that there is not a very extensive discussion of these matters. But most of it is carried on in terms that are regrettably vague.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789401760973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 45 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506137
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
    Abstract: 1. Theoretical Considerations -- General Approach -- Groups -- The Political Activities of Interest Groups -- Factors Affecting the Nature of the Political Activities of Interest Groups -- The Case of the Political Activities of Dutch Agricultural Organisations on International Issues -- 2. International Agricultural Problems -- 3. Background of Dutch Political Life -- 4. Agricultural Organisations in the Netherlands -- 5. Earlier Benelux Problems -- 6. Proposals for a European Organisation of Agricultural Markets -- 7. Negotiation and Ratification of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community -- 8. Implementation of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community I: Institutions and Issues -- Institutional Arrangements -- Policy Issues -- 9. Implementation of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community II: The Political Activities of Dutch Organised Agriculture -- Political Activities Within The Netherlands -- Political Activities Outside The Netherlands -- 10. Later Benelux Problems -- 11. Further Attempts to Co-ordinate Western European Agricultural Policies -- 12. Non-Regional Issues -- 13. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Theoretical ConsiderationsGeneral Approach -- Groups -- The Political Activities of Interest Groups -- Factors Affecting the Nature of the Political Activities of Interest Groups -- The Case of the Political Activities of Dutch Agricultural Organisations on International Issues -- 2. International Agricultural Problems -- 3. Background of Dutch Political Life -- 4. Agricultural Organisations in the Netherlands -- 5. Earlier Benelux Problems -- 6. Proposals for a European Organisation of Agricultural Markets -- 7. Negotiation and Ratification of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community -- 8. Implementation of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community I: Institutions and Issues -- Institutional Arrangements -- Policy Issues -- 9. Implementation of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community II: The Political Activities of Dutch Organised Agriculture -- Political Activities Within The Netherlands -- Political Activities Outside The Netherlands -- 10. Later Benelux Problems -- 11. Further Attempts to Co-ordinate Western European Agricultural Policies -- 12. Non-Regional Issues -- 13. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760065
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 228 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 S.
    Edition: 2. pr.
    DDC: 016.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Bibliography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichte
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506458
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 228 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I The Missed Opportunity 1871–1873 -- II The ‘Unhappy Reign’ of ‘Philippe VII’ 1883–1894 -- III The Beginnings of the Action Française Charles Maurras -- IV The Action Française Militant 1906–1914 -- V The Action Française Between the Wars 1919–1934 -- VI The Comte de Paris and the Action Française 1934–1937 -- VII The Comte de Paris Doctrines and Politics to 1939 -- VIII The Royalist Movement on the Eve of World War II -- IX World War II -- X The Aftermath 1945–1950 -- XI Maurrassians, The Comte de Paris, and the Fourth Republic -- XII Conclusion -- Genealogical Table.
    Abstract: "Let them come forward, they are thirsty for the sight of a King," said Henri IV to his followers who were trying to push back the curious crowds as he entered Paris in February, I594. It is perhaps to be regretted that seven kings (to say nothing of two emperors) have since more than quenched the French's taste for royalty, because they have long been in need of - and periodically have sought - a symbol of national unity. Modern-day France has had far more than her share of revolutions, counterrevolutions, uprisings, days, coups, affairs, crises, scandals - and constitution drafting. While it would be an over­ simplification to interpret this endemie strife as a seesaw conflict between two well-integrated blocs with the ideology of the Great Revolution as the dividing issue, the fact remains that since I789 political divisions and quarrels among Frenchmen have been deep, bitter, and fundamental. may have been the one solution which After I870, a Republic divided Frenchmen the least (to borrow an expression from Monsieur Thiers); but like any and all of the preceding alternatives it was to incur the relentless, irreconcilable opposition of important segments of the population. This study deals with those individuals and organ­ izations which continued to advocate, and sought to bring about a return to the monarchy under the Third and Fourth Republies.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508865
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: Training possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Selection of L.P.-records of authentic ethnic music issued in 1958 -- Illustrations 65–72 -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals -- Addenda et Corrigenda in the 3rd edition of ‘Ethnomusicology’.
    Abstract: Since the appearance of the third edition of 'Ethnomusicology', still more titles have come to my knowledge, all issued before September 1958. The reader will find them in this Supplement. I have used this opportunity to add some more synopses of training possibilities for ethnomusicologists, together with an additional selective list of recordings issued, as far as I know, in 1958. Finally I may express my gratitude to Messrs. Nijhoff who gave me the opportunity to improve my endeavor to give a practically exhaustive survey of what has been published in the field of ethnomusicology up to August 31, 1958. Amsterdam, December 14, 1959. J.K. v CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Training possibilitics for cthnomusicologists. . . . . . . . . . I Selection of L.P.-records of authentie ethnie musie issued in I958 . 5 Bibliography. . . 8 Illustrations 65-72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . Index of subjects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied andjor recorded. . . . . . . . . . . 30 Index of authors, collectors and musicians . . . . . . . . . . 34 Index of periodieals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 .
    Description / Table of Contents: Training possibilities for ethnomusicologistsSelection of L.P.-records of authentic ethnic music issued in 1958 -- Illustrations 65-72 -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals -- Addenda et Corrigenda in the 3rd edition of ‘Ethnomusicology’.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760041
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 86 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Strafrechtelijke en Criminologische Onderzoekingen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789401536967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: Table de Matieres / Tome II / Table of Contents / Volume II -- I. Amérique Latine / Latin America -- 1. Argentine / Argentina -- 2. Brésil / Brazil -- 3. Mexique / Mexico -- 4. Pérou / Peru -- 5. Uruguay / Uruguay -- II. Europe de l’Est / Eastern Europe -- 6. Hongrie / Hungary -- 7. Pologne / Poland -- 8. Rép. Dém. Allemande / German Dem. Rep. -- 9. Roumanie / Rumania -- 10. Tchéco-Slovaquie / Czecho-Slovakia -- 11. U.R.S.S. / U.S.S.R. -- 12. Yougoslavie / Yugoslavia -- III. Conférence d’Arbitrage New-York 1958 / New York Arbitration Conference 1958 -- A. Convention (texte) Convention (text) -- B. Résolution Resolution -- 13. La Convention / The New York Convention -- 14. Mesures Possibles / Possible Measures -- IV. Règlements d’Arbitrage / Arbitration Rules -- 15. Etude Comparée / Comparative Study -- Liste des Rédacteurs / List of Contributors.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table de Matieres / Tome II / Table of Contents / Volume III. Amérique Latine / Latin America -- 1. Argentine / Argentina -- 2. Brésil / Brazil -- 3. Mexique / Mexico -- 4. Pérou / Peru -- 5. Uruguay / Uruguay -- II. Europe de l’Est / Eastern Europe -- 6. Hongrie / Hungary -- 7. Pologne / Poland -- 8. Rép. Dém. Allemande / German Dem. Rep. -- 9. Roumanie / Rumania -- 10. Tchéco-Slovaquie / Czecho-Slovakia -- 11. U.R.S.S. / U.S.S.R. -- 12. Yougoslavie / Yugoslavia -- III. Conférence d’Arbitrage New-York 1958 / New York Arbitration Conference 1958 -- A. Convention (texte) Convention (text) -- B. Résolution Resolution -- 13. La Convention / The New York Convention -- 14. Mesures Possibles / Possible Measures -- IV. Règlements d’Arbitrage / Arbitration Rules -- 15. Etude Comparée / Comparative Study -- Liste des Rédacteurs / List of Contributors.
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  • 91
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (352 p) , 16 cm
    Edition: A new ed. with additional notes, and with an introduction by Frederic Harrison
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Alexandria, VA Alexander Street Press 2007 Social theory Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Edition: Social Theory
    Series Statement: New universal library
    Keywords: Broussais, F. J. V ; Broussais, F. J. V ; Social sciences ; Social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Separation of opinions from aspirations.--A brief estimate of modern history.--Plan of the scientific operations necessary for reorganizing society.--Philosophical considerations on the sciences and men of science.--Considerations on the spiritual power.--Examination of Broussais ťreatise on irritation.
    Note: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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