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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (10)
  • 2000-2004  (10)
  • 1965-1969
  • Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing  (10)
  • Technischer Fortschritt  (10)
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (10)
Material
Language
Years
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 139 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Lemmens, Charmianne E. A. V., - 1975- Innovation in technology alliance networks
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Strategische Allianz ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Forschungskooperation ; Innovationsdiffusion ; Hochtechnologie ; Theorie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Business networks ; High technology industries ; Bibliografie ; Unternehmen ; Technologiemanagement ; Strategische Allianz ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Innovationsfähigkeit
    Abstract: This book studies the dynamics of alliance group formation in technology-based networks. The author attempts to develop the concept of alliance blocks from a social network perspective, and explores the relationship between alliance block membership and innovative performance in a changing technological environment. The book demonstrates that as an alliance network grows, the likelihood of alliance block formation also increases. The author presents evidence that pursuing a block membership strategy favourably affects innovative performance. This is true for conditions of both cumulative and disruptive technological change. However, over time the technology profiles of alliance block members tend to become more similar, which can eventually lead to a reduction in innovative activity. She also reveals that, when compared to their non-member counterparts, firms in alliance blocks are likely to apply for more patents, hold more central positions in the network, have larger revenues and undertake more R&D intensive research. In addition, they are also inclined to originate from an Asian background. This is the first book to propose a well-developed theoretical framework, supported by empirical evidence, to explain alliance block formation processes and their effect on innovative performance. As such, it fills a substantial gap in the literature on competitive rivalry among alliances, an increasingly important area of research. It will be essential reading for academics and practitioners in the fields of industrial organization, strategic management, technological alliances, competition and innovation studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction to the study -- 2. Definitions, data and methodology -- 3. The enabling effect of embeddedness -- 4. The constraining effect of embeddedness -- 5. Alliance block members: Who are they? -- 6. The innovative performance of block members -- 7. Technological change and performance of block members -- 8. Discussion and conclusions -- 9. Summary -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 126-136) and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781781008614
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 pages)
    Series Statement: New horizons in the economics of innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The dynamics of innovation clusters
    DDC: 664/.0068/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ernährungsindustrie ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Welt ; Food industry and trade Technological innovations ; Food industry and trade Research ; Processed foods Marketing ; Food preferences ; Big business ; Nutrition policy ; Competition
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth analysis of the processes of innovation found in industrial clusters. The authors focus particularly on the characteristics of innovation clusters and their operation in the food industry. This is revealed through novel case studies, detailed research on the dynamic cluster relationship between academia and industry, and the role of competencies, resources, interactions and leadership. The results reveal that innovation processes are significantly different from product development processes and that many failures of innovation can be explained by a lack of distinction between the two. The authors also offer informative insights on the interactions between different technologies, the convergence between technologies and consumers, and the manner in which these two elements are handled in the innovation process. They move on to identify three different phases of the innovation process and illustrate how the importance of cluster partners, competencies and management can vary at each stage. In addition, they highlight the importance of allowing innovations to grow and develop, and emphasise the fact that successful innovations cannot simply be 'assembled' from the necessary components. Entrepreneurs, R&D managers and academics working in the fields of innovation, technology management and industrial strategy will all value the in depth case-studies and rigorous analysis which adds a new and significant dimension to the many arguments surrounding cluster management
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Innovation and new product development in the food sector -- 2. Product development and innovation -- 3. Strategic theory and innovation -- 4. Consumers and food innovation -- 5. The öresund food cluster -- 6. Innovation cases - proviva, oatly, mona carota -- 7. The nature of innovation processes - results -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 195 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of knowledge sharing
    DDC: 338.9/001
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neue Institutionenökonomik ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissensmanagement ; Institutional economics ; Knowledge management ; Institutional economics ; Knowledge management ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissensmanagement ; Institutionenökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wissensmanagement
    Abstract: The Economics of Knowledge Sharing claims that useful economic knowledge is the most important foundation for the development of a sufficiently strong process of innovation. Within the framework of new institutional economics, the book looks at the institutional conditions required for the interactive sharing and dissemination of knowledge in the development of economies. It outlines in four distinct parts the complex societal process of human interaction by which knowledge is effectively generated and used. The book first considers knowledge sharing institutions, differentiating between types of interaction and types of actors. Secondly, it examines the economic role of knowledge and cognition, asking how and why human actors gather knowledge. It goes on to revisit historical questions of knowledge and embeds them within the contemporary debate, before finally reflecting on the significant relationship between technology and knowledge sharing in the digital age. Opening up a new area of research encompassing the institutional framework of the innovation process, this pathbreaking volume will be of enormous interest to a wide-ranging audience including economists in the fields of theory, innovation research, new institutional economics, evolutionary economics, history of economic thought, and education policy. As knowledge sharing interactions are akin to other kinds of competition aside from economic, this book will also be warmly welcomed by social and political scientists specialising in a variety of related topics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- Part I: Knowledge sharing institutions -- 2. The institutional economics of knowledge sharing: Basic issues -- 3. New institutional economics and knowledge sharing -- Part II: Knowledge and cognition -- 4. Motivation, learning, knowledge sharing and division of labour -- 5. Processes of knowledge sharing: From cognitive psychology to economics -- 6. The cognitive basis of institutions: An evolutionary aspect -- Part III: The knowledge issue in economics -- 7. Human capital, knowledge and knowledge sharing: A view from the history of economic thoughts -- 8. Knowledge, knowledge sharing and convention in keynes' thinking -- Part IV: The regulations for digital technology -- 9. The internet: Universal information infrastructure for the emerging knowledge society -- 10. Digitalization and regulation: The German case -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 194 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Fai, Felicia M., 1971 - Corporate technological competence and the evolution of technological diversification
    Keywords: 1930-1990 ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovation ; Unternehmen ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Patent ; Technologie ; Theorie ; USA ; Diversification in industry ; Technological innovations ; Technological innovations Management ; Organizational change ; Technologiemanagement ; Diversifikation ; Innovationsfähigkeit
    Abstract: Drawing upon evolutionary economics and resource-based approaches, the author utilises US patent data from 1930-1990 to examine the persistence of corporate technological competencies and their gradual erosion through diversifying incremental change. The book explores the changing nature of this diversification with respect to firm size, technological relatedness and technological complexity in 32 firms distributed across four broadly defined industrial sectors. The findings suggest that industry and corporate technological profiles remain strong but are becoming blurred by the pervasiveness of general-purpose technologies. Although historically, diversification is associated with an increase in firm size, the author argues that in recent times it results from technological relatedness and complexity. This book will appeal to industrial and business economists, historians of business and technology, and students and scholars of technology management
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The data -- 3. Industry-specific competencies and industrial convergence -- 4. Technological persistence in the evolution of corporate technological competence -- 5. Technological diversification -- 6. Scale and scope in technology: Influences on diversification -- 7. Technological inter-relatedness and complex diversification -- 8. Conclusions -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 176-188) and index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305087
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 172 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Rogers, Mark Knowledge, technological catch-up and economic growth
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wissen ; Wissenstransfer ; Innovationsdiffusion ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wachstumstheorie ; Neoklassische Theorie ; Endogenes Wachstumsmodell ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Schätzung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Diffusion of innovations ; Technological innovations ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Verbreitung ; Wissen ; Verbreitung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Knowledge, Technological Catch-up and Economic Growth investigates the relationship between knowledge diffusion and economic growth. Using a broad definition of knowledge - encompassing technology, production skills, know-how and firm capabilities - the central argument of the book is that the extent of knowledge diffusion is an important determinant of economic growth. Mark Rogers uses both neoclassical and endogenous growth models to construct testable hypotheses in order to gauge whether countries that are good at acquiring and diffusing new knowledge actually do achieve faster economic growth. His empirical analysis uses new data on communications, international business links, and study abroad in order to proxy absorptive capability and to test these hypotheses. Arguing that existing research on the role of knowledge is underdeveloped, the book aims to convince mainstream economists who perceive knowledge as conceptually vague and too difficult to measure, that the role of knowledge can in fact be analysed and quantified. Making new contributions to the understanding of economic growth, this book will appeal to students, researchers, economists and policy makers with a particular interest in economic performance and the growth process, and knowledge management and technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Knowledge in neoclassical growth models -- 3. Knowledge in endogenous growth models -- 4. Modelling technological catch-up -- 5. Imitation and growth -- 6. The empirical analysis of economic growth: An overview -- 7. Technological catch-up and convergence in empirical analysis -- 8. Study abroad and economic growth -- 9. Communications and economic growth -- 10. International business links and economic growth -- 11. Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 156-170) and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Nahuis, Richard, 1971 - 2005 Knowledge, inequality and growth in the new economy
    DDC: 331.2/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lohnstruktur ; Qualifikation ; Bildungsertrag ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Produktivität ; Wissensgesellschaft ; Wissen ; Einkommensverteilung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Income distribution ; Wages Effect of education on ; Wages Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Economic development ; New Economy ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Einkommensverteilung
    Abstract: During the past two centuries, major technological breakthroughs such as the steam engine and electricity have acted as the catalysts for growth and have resulted in a marked increase in material well-being. The dominant technology today - information and communication technology (ICT) - does not seem to drive growth as effectively and has coincided with an apparent increase in wage inequality. This book provides explanations of these two characteristics of modern economies and analyses them from both an individual and integrated perspective. Richard Nahuis explores and combines the seemingly separate phenomena of wage inequality between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, and the relatively low productivity growth experienced by most countries. The author provides a number of alternative theories for the increase in wage inequality as a result of new technologies, combined with an extensive review of the associated literature. He goes on to detail the technological revolution, describe why this does not necessarily result in high productivity growth and outline the best methods to measure productivity in the new economy. This exhaustive exploration of productivity growth and wage inequality between high-skilled and low-skilled workers in the knowledge economy will be welcomed by economists and policymakers interested in the complex relationships between labour markets, innovation and technical change
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I: Introduction -- 1. Knowledge and economic growth: General Introduction and outline -- 2. On technology, trade and wage inequality: A survey -- Part II: Theory -- 3. A gpt in a research and assimilation model: Exploring wage dynamics (i) -- 4. We don't see what we learn: The solow residual, a gpt and inequality -- 5. Vested interests and resistance: Adopting a general purpose technology -- 6. The skill premium and appropriability: Exploring wage dynamics (ii) -- 7. Specific technology, variety, spillovers and welfare -- Part III: Empirical applications -- 8. Economic development and trade in the world economy: Introducing worldscan -- 9. Openness, growth and r&d spillovers: An r&d-amended version of worldscan -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304509
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 179 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in the economics of innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Javary, Michele The economics of power, knowledge, and time
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitaltheorie ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Investition ; Wissen ; Institutioneller Wandel ; Theorie ; Großbritannien ; Economics Political aspects ; Power (Social sciences) Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Time and economic reactions ; Marxian economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Capitalism ; Economics Political aspects ; Power (Social sciences) Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Time and economic reactions ; Marxian economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Capitalism ; Investition ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissen ; Organisationswandel ; Kapitaltheorie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Technische Innovation ; Zeitfaktor
    Abstract: This book examines the significance of technological, organisational and institutional change as crucial factors in the analysis of the turnover time of capital. It also studies the related set of theoretical questions that concern the relationship between power, knowledge and time, in the context of capital accumulation and distribution. Michèle Javary presents a creative and novel analysis of the ways in which these relationships can be analysed both conceptually and historically. She explores current issues relating to the dynamics of technical change, innovation, learning and institutional change by reviving and re-exploring one of the most penetrating contributions to economic thought: Marx's Capital. The author also combines historical and comparative perspectives to analyse the interplay between technology and organisations, based on the analysis of political governance in the United Kingdom and the rapid shift from coal to gas technologies at the time of the privatisation of the electricity supply industry. The analysis presented in the book elucidates many of the debates surrounding the economics of technological change and offers important new insights into both evolutionary and institutional economics. Students and scholars of industrial dynamics and technological change will find great value in the innovative analysis of the social and political factors that impact upon the selection, implementation and deployment of a new technology. Political economists and political scientists wishing to explore the significance of technology, organisations and institutions for capital accumulation and distribution will also be rewarded by this challenging book
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Power, technology and institutions in the process of capital formation -- 3. A critique of the marxian framework for the analysis of technology and organization -- 4. Technology, organization and the turnover time of capital: The transformational and distributive capacities of socio-economic and technical systems -- 5. States and markets transformational and distributive capacity: Political governance in the United Kingdom -- 6. Political governance, technology selection and endogenous money: The making of state-of-the-art technology in electricity generation -- 7. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Revision of thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Sussex. Science Policy Research Unit, 1999 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 165-171) and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 338 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Norton, R. D. Creating the new economy
    DDC: 338/.04/0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Unternehmensgründung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; IKT-Sektor ; Risikokapital ; Informationstechnik ; USA ; New Economy ; Entrepreneurship ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; United States Economic conditions 1981-2001 ; USA ; Unternehmensgründung ; Neuer Markt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: What makes the US different from other advanced economies is the opportunity for newcomers acting as entrepreneurs to start new companies, a few of which will then change the world. This book develops three points. First, the New Economy is real: part micro, part macro, and all digital. Second, its emergence around networked PCs propelled the US resurgence in the world economy during the 1990s. Third, rather than subsiding, the current US lead in information technology (IT) could well increase over the next decade. The reason lies in the clustered linking of venture capital and entrepreneurs in a system that can be stylized as 'the invention of the method of innovation'. The central theme of the book is the vital role played by newcomers, acting as entrepreneurs, to overthrow the old order and blast through the deep tendencies toward stagnation that afflict advanced, affluent economies. Related strands are (1) an update and reappraisal of Joseph Schumpeter's vision of capitalist development, (2) a regional focus on the rebirth of US computing, and (3) a detailed inquiry into the geography of innovation in strategic clusters of venture capital firms and IT knowledge workers. The author provides a sharply etched portrayal of the geography of the new economy. He lists specific case studies of the failure of established managerial corporations to capitalize on inventions, a failure remedied by newcomers. The book recounts traditional and new theories of the entrepreneur and of creative destruction. Primers on venture capital, IPOs, and internet business models are included, as are comparisons of theory and data on the emergence of new 'strategic cities'. Lastly, it offers a brief, readable, detailed, and company-specific history of the PC revolution and the coming of the internet. Economists, geographers, and regional scientists, students and readers interested in the digital economy, the internet, the history of economic thought, and the New Economy and investors will all find this book revealing and enlightening
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface: Geographies of creation -- Part I. Three conceptions of the new economy -- Part II. Requiem -- Part III. The revolution -- Part IV. Networks -- Part V. What went right? -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 317-332) and indexes
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 262 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Payson, Steven, 1957 - Economics, science and technology
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wissenschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Forschung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Theorie ; Economics ; Science and industry ; Technological innovations ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Innovationsforschung
    Abstract: Economists need to understand some fundamental aspects of science in order to measure and analyse the process of technological change. This book explores the interrelationships between economics, science and technology in order to find ways of improving economists' approaches to technical change. Dr Payson begins by offering a scientific critique of economic discourse and presents a unique, unconstrained and critical view of the behavioral differences between economists and scientists. The economic literature on technological change is analysed in order to assess economists' approach to science. The author then offers concrete solutions for the useful economic study of technological change including alternative methods of classifying data based on scientific principles, a characteristics approach to measuring physical capital, and a futuristic exploration into how artificial intelligence may improve economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: A scientific critique of economic discourse -- 1. Economics of science versus science of economics -- 2. The difference in behavior between economists and scientists -- 3. Measurement in economics must be taken more seriously -- Part II: Economic literature on scientific advancement, technological change and related topics -- 4. Science as a public good -- 5. Subfields on the economic effects of scientific research -- 6. Economic literature on technological change -- Part III: New attitudes, philosophies, frameworks and models -- 7. Product evolution and the case for function-based classification -- 8. Business interests in scientific discoveries -- 9. Capital input - it need not be metaphysical -- 10. Conclusion -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 229-252) and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782541851
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 703 pages) , illustrations
    Uniform Title: Essays Selections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Dosi, Giovanni, 1953 - Innovation, organization and economic dynamics
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Industrieökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Technische Innovation ; Innovation
    Abstract: Giovanni Dosi is recognized as one of the world's leading scholars in industrial economics and corporate change. This volume contains a selection of his most important work and provides an excellent overview of the contribution he has made to the economics of innovation and technical change. Key topics include: * technological paradigms and innovation diffusion * economic behaviour and learning * organizational structures and behaviour in a changing environment * corporate finance and innovation * industrial dynamics * evolutionary theories in economics * institutions, technical change and economic growth. The book will be welcomed by scholars and students of innovation, industrial organization, business and institutional and evolutionary economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Innovation, organization and economic dynamics: An autobiographical Introduction -- Part I: Opportunities of innovation, search procedures and diffusion -- Part II: Economic behaviours, organizations and innovation in changing environments -- Part III: Evolutionary interpretations of economic change -- Part IV: Learning and market selection: Evolutionary models of economic change -- Part V: Institutions and economic dynamics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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