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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (22)
  • 2020-2024  (22)
  • 1945-1949
  • Cham : Imprint: Springer  (22)
  • Religion
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (22)
  • 1945-1949
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031522925
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVIII, 256 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion ; Analysis (Philosophy). ; Religion. ; Religion and sociology. ; Naturalism. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Preface (Mark Harris) -- Introduction (Anne Runehov and Michael Fuller) -- Chapter 1. Curricular Evanescence: Theology, Philosophy, and the Study of Religion (Ab De Jong) -- Chapter 2. The Role of the Humanities in hermeneutic-anthropological perspective (Marcus Düwel) -- Chapter 3. The formation of religion vs. science in the late 19th century (Dirk Evers) -- Chapter 4. Is Compatibilist Freedom Meaningful Freedom? (Jenny Gillett) -- Chapter 5. Types of Transcendence: Their relevance for science-religion discussions (Niels Henrik Gregersen) -- Chapter 6. Clarity and Humility within and among Human Ways of Knowing (Tom Hastings) -- Chapter 7. From Contingency to Multiverses. A Theological Provocation (Michael Heller) -- Chapter 8. Silence and Silencing in democratic public spheres (Odile Heynders) -- Chapter 9. The Demon and the Mars Rover: the Varieties of Curiosity (Alfred Kracher) -- Chapter 10. Changing the planetary conversations: evolutionary and religious narratives of creationand evil (Anne Kull) -- Chapter 11. Christology and the Modern World. Poetry, Arts, Science and Jesus the Christ (Hubert Meisinger) -- Chapter 12. Is theology becoming more science-like when approaching science? A reconfiguration of humanities (Lluis Oviedo) -- Chapter 13. Willem Drees and the Varieties of Naturalism (Arthur Petersen) -- Chapter 14. The Science and Religion dialogue as an interdisciplinary endeavor (Knut-Willy Saether) -- Chapter 15. Faith as Commitment (Marcel Sarot) -- Chapter 16. Creation: beyond nothing and now (Christopher Southgate).
    Abstract: This book collects a multidisciplinary range of contributions focusing on the prolific and seminal work of Willem Drees in the fields of philosophy of religion, philosophy of the humanities, and science and theology/religion. Trained in both theoretical physics and theology/philosophy of religion, Drees holds doctoral degrees in both theology and in philosophy and, amongst other distinguished positions, held professorships at the University of Leiden and at the University of Tilburg. Drees was also Editor-in-Chief of Zygon, Journal of Religion & Science, between 2008 and 2018, and served as President of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology (ESSSAT) between 2002 and 2008. In 2018, he was elected as member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities (KHMW). This contributed volume builds on Drees’ expansive and provocative scholarly contributions, notably around the concept and meaning of naturalism and the humanities to the fields of science and religion, as exemplified by his works Religion, Science and Naturalism (1996) and What Are the Humanities For? (2021). In a time where more and more young people across the globe are entering higher education such cross-disciplinary explorations and (re-)evaluations are vital to the field. Accordingly, by approaching his work from a variety of disciplines this collection illuminates the broad reach of Drees’ work and provides scholars from various fields with many new and rich opportunities avenues for research.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031421198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 194 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 42
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy of nature. ; Religion and culture. ; Religion ; Human ecology ; Bioclimatology. ; Cognitive science.
    Abstract: Chapter 1.Aboriginal Indian Elemental Ontology -- Chapter 2.Closing the Subject-Object Rift Through Aboriginal Australian Elemental and Embodied Philosophy -- Chapter 3.Elements of Slovenian Indigenous Religion -- Chapter 4. The Glacier and Me – Understanding the Human Being as Embodied and Elemental -- Chapter 5.The Life in Black Lives Matter -- Chapter 6.The Gravity of Our Situation: On Acrophobia and Eco-Paralysis -- Chapter 7. Vegetal Environmental Pedagogy -- Chapter 8.Environmental Responsiveness in Conceptual Thinking -- Chapter 9.Elements of Embodied Critical Thinking -- Chapter 10.Methodologies of Embodied-Elemental Thinking in Ethics of Nature.
    Abstract: This collection responds to widespread, complex, and current environmental challenges by presenting eleven original essays on a new elemental-embodied approach in environmental humanities. This approach has a special focus on elemental and indigenous philosophies as well as localized experiences of terrestrial forces: from earthquakes and eruptions to pandemics and natural disasters. Representing a shift in modern Western scientific and disembodied thinking of nature, this edited book approaches the question of relationality and intertwining of human and natural being by utilizing the elemental-embodied methodologies within philosophy of embodiment and nature. Supported by research in cognitive sciences, the contributors represent the experiential and affective turn within research into human cognition. As embodied, the human being is embedded and interacting with all there is. The aim of this edited volume is to indicate new paths toward regaining our access to natural being within us and thus toward reconnecting with the natural environment and the things and beings around us in a new, environmentally enhanced way. It appeals to researchers and students working in many fields, predominantly in philosophy, as well as religious and environmental studies.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031556265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 158 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Theology. ; Catholic Church. ; Religion ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: God -- Chapter 3: Nature -- Chapter 4: Man -- Chapter 5: Conclusion/Appendix.
    Abstract: In Pascal's God and the Fragments of the World, Martin Nemoianu offers a new interpretation of the thought of Blaise Pascal, drawn from the Pensées and beyond. The book takes Pascal's central theme to be the distinction - Infini rien - between the transcendent God and the created world, which, without God, would be nothing. Nemoianu identifies the distinction in Pascal, articulates it, and works through the difficulties attending the distinction's disclosure. He then considers the implications of the distinction for the nature of nature and the nature of the human being, culminating in the ideal of martyrdom. The book closes with treatment of a closely related theme: the relation between human freedom and divine grace, in the context of the vexed question of Pascal's Jansenism. Martin Nemoianu is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Loyola Marymount University, USA.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031133107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 174 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Secularism in comparative perspective
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political science—Philosophy. ; Religion—History. ; Religion and sociology. ; World history. ; Political science ; Religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Säkularismus ; Religionspolitik ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction, Jonathan Laurence -- Chapter 2. Islam, Political Governance, and Secularism, Asma Afsaruddin -- Chapter 3. Languages of Secularity, Sudipta Kaviraj -- Chapter 4. Islam and the State from a Shi’ite Perspective, Mohsen Kadivar -- Chapter 5. Catholicism, Colonial Encounters and Secularism in Asia, Jose Casanova -- Chapter 6. Secularism in the French Context, Carol Ferrera -- Chapter 7. The Absence of Secularism in Senegal, Claire Seulgie Lim -- Chapter 8. Secularization in North Africa, Jonathan Laurence -- Chapter 9. Rethinking Secularism and State Policies toward Religion, Ahmet Kuru -- Chapter 10. Secularism in US State and Society, Michael Walzer.
    Abstract: This book confronts the key questions surrounding Comparative Secularism in historical perspective. The contributions critically consider the normative ideas and alternative political arrangements that govern religion’s relation to politics and to the public and private spheres. Containing contributions by world-renowned scholars such as Michael Walzer, Asma Afsaruddin, Sudipta Kaviraj, this book recounts the arguments, debates, and disputations regarding secular arguments for accommodating religion. It does so in both critical and appreciative ways and describes some of the outcomes in actually existing institutions, policies, and practical arrangements. With the addition of many non-Western experiences and viewpoints on how secularism is theorized and lived, politically and historically and from Europe and Asia to Africa and the Americas, this volume is of great value political philosophers across the globe. .
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031259203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 247 p. 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als VanPool, Christine S., 1969 - An anthropological study of spirits
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Anthropology of religion. ; Religion and sociology. ; Ethnology. ; Religion ; Geister ; Priester ; Schamane ; Trance ; Seele ; Psychische Störung
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Things that go Bump in the Night (and Day) -- Chapter 2. Anthropology and the Science of the Supernatural: Souls, Ancestors, Ghosts, and Spirits -- Chapter 3. An Operational Classification of Spirits -- Chapter 4. The World of Spirits -- Chapter 5. Spirits and their Helpers -- Chapter 6. Defense against the Dark -- Chapter 7. Neurology, Physiology, and the Mind/Spirit Interface -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book discusses the cultural importance of spirits, what spirits want, and how humans interact with them, using examples from around the world and through time. Examples range from the vengeful spirits of the Zulu that cast lightning bolts from clear skies to punish wrongdoers, to the benevolent Puebloan Kachina that encourage prosperity, safety, and rain in the arid American Southwest. The case studies illustrate how humans seek to cooperate (or counteract) spirits to heal the physical and spiritual ailments of their people, to divine the truth, or to gain resources. Building from their cross-cultural analyses, the authors further discuss how our physiology and psychology impact our interaction with the spirits. Readers will come away with an appreciation of the beauty and power of the spirits that continue to shape the lives of people around the world. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031248542
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 88 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Middle East—Politics and government. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Religion and sociology. ; Middle East ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Radikalismus ; Islam ; Politischer Islam ; Umfrage ; Demoskopie ; Vergleich ; Islamische Staaten
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: What this Study is not and What it Aspires to be -- Chapter 2. "Political Islam" - A Contested Term -- Chapter 3. The Scientific Background to our own Empirical Study -- Chapter 4. Methods, and Design of our own Empirical Study -- Chapter 5. The Empirical Results of our Empirical Study -- Chapter 6. Discussion and Conclusions of this Study in the Context of the Empirical Results Obtained.
    Abstract: This open access book presents an international comparison of religiously motivated extremism in the Arab world and around the globe. Based on data from the Arab Barometer and the World Values Survey, it applies advanced statistical techniques to analyze how religiously motivated political extremism affects political and social outcomes as well as political violence. The study clearly shows that identification with a political Islam that also influences elections, promotes religious and gender discrimination, and advocates an Islamist interpretation of Islam, are the main interrelated syndromes of political Islam that together explain more than 50% of the total variance of the 24 model variables used. “A carefully and methodically flawlessly researched work, which is highly recommended for all those who deal seriously with this topic. Professor Arno Tausch is clear-headed and possesses a remarkable ability to make the broad picture of Political Islam accessible.“ Hon. Prof. Gunther Hauser, Head of the Department Strategy and Security Policy, National Defense Academy, Vienna, Austria “Methodological rigorous, scientifically sound, empirically rich and combining the best of qualitative and quantitative approaches, Prof Arno Tausch has produced a tour de force on Political Islam. This study reflects the best scholarship on the subject and will be of use to both policy makers and academics.” Prof Hussein Solomon, Academic Head of the Department of Political Studies and Governance, University of the Free State, South Africa.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031218088
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 156 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 40
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Religion ; Political science ; Culture
    Abstract: Preface -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: All Life is Yoga -- Chapter 3: Ideal of Human Unity -- Chapter 4: Integral Conflict Resolution -- Chapter 5: Sri Aurobindo in the 21st Century -- Index.
    Abstract: This book brings to focus one of the prominent 20th century Indian thinkers, Sri Aurobindo, by providing an overview of his philosophy on life and yoga, and by elucidating his thought in the context of contemporary society. This text is unique in approaching Sri Aurobindo as a problem solver and from a conflict resolution perspective, the latter being the author’s expertise. Sri Aurobindo’s contributions such as Ideal of Human Unity, Integral Yoga, Life Divine and his poetic vision as embodied in his epic poem, Savitri, are explored in-depth. The book explores these ideas to seek possible solutions to the current predicaments of human life and society. This monograph attracts not only students and researchers in the fields of philosophy, religion, yoga, political science, international politics, Indian thought, and conflict resolution, but also general interest readers. .
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031180132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 287 p. 15 illus., 14 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Comparative Philosophy of Religion 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mysticism, ineffability and silence in philosophy of religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Spirituality. ; Religions. ; Religion ; Mystizismus ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Schweigen ; Religionsphilosophie ; Religionsvergleich
    Abstract: Part I. Mysticism, Ineffability and Silence in a Few World Religions -- Chapter. 1. The Shakti of Aksobhya -- Chapter. 2. Ineffability: A Post-Post Modernist View of Contentless Consciousness -- Chapter. 3. Ineffability and Silence in Judaism and Jewish Mysticism -- Chapter. 4. Mystical Joy: A Theopoetics of “Expressive Silences” in Christianity -- Chapter. 5. Spiritual Diagram as a Guardian of Silence in Daoism, Confucianism and Buddhism -- Chapter. 6. Yoga, Silence and Ineffability in Hinduism -- Part II. Interdisciplinary Methodologies for Analyzing Mysticism, Ineffability and Silence -- Chapter. 7. Polanyi, Zen and Non-linguistic Knowledge -- Chapter. 8. Four Ways of Understanding Mystical Experience -- Chapter. 9. Injured Love Beyond Language: Exploring the Tacit Dimension in the Amelioration of High-Conflict Divorce -- Chapter. 10. Silence at the Non-Substantialistic Turn in Epistemology -- Chapter. 11. William James’ Ineffable ‘More’: In Philosophy of Language and Neuroscience -- Chapter. 12. Speechless Meaning or Meaningless Speech: The Science of Ineffability -- Chapter. 13. A Scientific Discovery and a Zen Discovery: Intuitive, Non-verbal Knowledge -- Chapter. 14. Against Absolute Ineffability -- Chapter. 15. A. N. Whitehead: Mysticism and the Expressive Impulse -- Index.
    Abstract: The authors in this volume explore a wide variety of the contemporary approaches to mystical and religious experience to elucidate what religious experience is, in its own terms, and how its practitioners understand it. This anthology features contributions that point out that contemporary studies of consciousness, sociology, hermeneutics, neuroscience, medicine, and other fields, are revealing that there is much more to be said for the inner life of a human’s consciousness than reductionists and behaviorists will allow. This book is one of very few that primarily takes the stance of academic practitioners, explaining their own experience, rather than that of academics trying to explain the phenomena away, as really politics, or sociology, or delusion, or psychological pathology, or literary flights of fancy, or an aberration of any of the other academic fields. Most of the authors in this volume embrace the task of explaining and analyzing religious experience, mysticism, and the healing power of silence and presence, using the resources of all of the academic disciplines, as appropriate. The essays contained analyze religious, and non-religious, mystical and profoundly personal experiences across several world religions, and in areas such as art and music, as well as in solving personal crises such as family disruption and patriarchal oppression. The authors address the subject matter through analyses of the frequent and destructive failures of language, or just noise, to capture or express the nuances of the inner life of a person. It is this very ineffability of self that renders the spiritual, emotional and interior life of individuals beyond cognition and perception, of the straightforward sorts embraced by most cognitive disciplines. The contributors come from a variety of cross-disciplinary fields to bring forth the possibilities for an intuitive and creative, rich and growing inner life for a human. This text appeals to students, researchers, and practitioners.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783031339981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 285 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Religion and Human Rights 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Human rights and the separation of state and religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion and politics. ; Social justice. ; Religions. ; Human rights. ; Staat ; Religion ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: The Religion-State relation as problem and prospect -- Religious Freedom and the Relationship between State and Religion -- State-Religion Separation in the Multireligious Context of Indian Democracy: An Empirical Study -- Freedom of religion and German law governing the relationship between organised religion and the state -- Human Rights and State Funding for Religions in Belgium: on the Road to the Dutch Model? -- Two authorities and one man – A philosophical-theological Reflection in the Context of Poland -- Tenacious and elusive: religion-state ties in the Greek educational domain -- State-Religion Separation among Muslims in Turkey: Theory and Empirical Findings -- Understanding of Turkish Secularism in Terms of Freedom of Religion: Example of Compulsory Religious Education in Schools -- The role of human rights education in moving towards a state-rights-religion relationship in place-space-time. A study in The Netherlands and South Africa -- Democratic and Inclusive Religious Education in the Secular State – the Case of Sweden -- Human rights and religion-state relations, with reference to migration in the Mexico-United States region -- The Right to Life and Cybersecurity in Poland: a challenging field for state-religion relations -- Human Rights and the separation between State and Religion in Africa: the case of Ghana.
    Abstract: This text highlights key aspects of the religion/church-state relationship/debate, and related hitherto marginal topics. The contributions make clear that there is no clear blueprint for an optimal relationship between religion/church and state. Individual states and countries are analysed on the granular level for example, to address mono-religious against poly-religious as well as secular societies. Among others, chapters address education, migration and politics against religion as well as the effect of LGBTQ+ communities on religion and societies. This collected volume appeals to researchers, and students working in religious studies and political science.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031421273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 347 p. 27 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 43
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion ; Religions.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Beyond Babel: Interconnecting Religions and Languages -- Conceptual Orientations -- Chapter 2. Divine Language, Graham Oppy -- Chapter 3. The Oscillation Paradigm in Interreligious Dialogue -- Chapter 4. Religious Language, Silence, and Scientific Imagination -- Interreligious and Intertextual Gatherings -- Chapter 5. On the Power of Imperfect Words: An Inquiry into the Revelatory Power of One Hindu Verse -- Chapter 6. Interreligious Empathy and Linguistic Plurality -- Chapter 7. Beyond Comparisons to Contemplative Theology -- Chapter 8. Religious Reformation and Arabic Language in Colonian India -- Living Religions, Living Speeches, Living Texts -- Chapter 9. Knowledge from words: text, tradition and authority in Indian Thought-Tradition -- Chapter 10. (Re)Connecting Analytic Philosophy and Empirical Research. The Example of Ritual Speech Acts and Religious Collectivities -- Chapter 11. Jainism and Sanscrit Language -- Chapter 12. “Expression to Our Christmas Feeling”: Imagining Familial Religion in Schleiermacher -- Religious and Scientific Codes -- Chapter 13. Islamic Geometries: Spiritual Language against a Secularist Grid -- Chapter 14. Scientific and Religious Discourses in COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 15. Theological Discourse as Scientific Discourse -- Chapter 16. Religion and Science in Victorian Alchemic Practices -- Chapter 17. Mathematics Declaring the Glory of God -- Religions in a Technological World -- Chapter 18. A Simplified Variant of Gödel’s Ontological Argument -- Chapter 19. Human Dignity after the Human -- Chapter 20. (Online) Spelling the (Digital) Spell: Talking About Magic in the Digital Revolution -- Chapter 21. Religious Belief and Complex Systems -- Religious Limits of Language -- Chapter 22. Ineffability: Its Origins and Problems -- Chapter 23. Would We Speak if We Hadn’t to Die? -- Chapter 24. Paradox and Diagonalization.
    Abstract: This volume is the first attempt to investigate explicitly how the multiplicity of religions and forms of spirituality interconnect with the pluralism of languages, including scientific codes, formal languages, and artistic expressions. In a journey “beyond Babel”, the volume explores how religious and linguistic pluralisms enter into polyphonic relations, how they co-evolve and grow together, and why they clash. This text provides the setting for a dialogue on a rich variety of religious languages and traditions, including Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Jainism, and Christianity. The chapters explore how these traditions can venture into new interreligious paths, how sacred meanings translate into vernacular speeches, how religious identities and scientific notions interacts, what role emotional expressions play in interfaith encounters, and the impact of Artificial Intelligence on beliefs. The book is authored by esteemed senior scholars, established researchers, and exceptional junior doctorate holders whose expertise spans across religious studies, the history of science, philosophy, fine arts, theology, linguistics, computer science, and legal studies. This volume contributes to interfaith studies and teaching, to sociology and philosophy of religion, and to the history and anthropology of religion and the sacred arts. It is intended to reach students, researchers, instructors, and professionals alike.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031363399
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 358 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 245
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Science—History. ; Philosophy. ; Science ; Religion
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Religious Crisis and the Debate between Divine Love and Justice -- 2. The Life and the Works of Gabriele Biondo -- 3. Philology, Auctoritates, and Source -- 4. Falling out of Love with God: A Spiral Descent into Self-Annihilation -- 5. The Grace of God: The Path of Divine Justification and Personal Redemption through Obedience and Spogliamento -- 6. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus: Salvation within the Ecclesiastical Sphere -- 7. Conclusions -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: The book examines the life and the writings of Gabriele Biondo, a secular priest who lived in the little town of Modigliana between the second half of the fifteenth century and the first decades of the sixteenth century. Through a careful examination of his writings and the sources he used, this book allows the reader to obtain a more precise understanding of Biondo, his background, his life, his movements, the difficulties that he encountered (mainly with the ecclesiastical authorities and the other members of the clergy, but also with civic leaders), and the main events of his life. Additionally, Biondo was the leader of a minor following formed by nuns, secular women, and laymen. Therefore, this book illustrates Biondo’s pastoral activity, the ideas and principles that supported his actions, and the objectives he was pursuing. Given these various objectives, this book is of interest to those scholars and academics interested in the religious tensions that swept through Europe in the years immediately preceding the Protestant Reformation and who, consequently, seek to investigate Biondo’s personal and complex answer to these tensions.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031389092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XLIV, 278 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion ; Philosophical anthropology.
    Abstract: Part 1. Philosophic Elaborations -- 1. Semantic Shifts in Epic Composition -- 2. The Emergence of Semiotics in India -- 3. On the philosophical work of Zilberman (First brief introduction) -- 4. Approaching Discourses between Three Persons about Modal Methodology and Summa Metaphysicorum -- 5. On Cultural Relativism and “Radical Doubt” -- 6. Culture-Historical Reconstruction and Mythology in the Anthropology of Paul Radin -- 7. Semiotic Function of Kabbalah Mystical Experience in the Interpretation of Historical Situations -- Part 2. Philosophic Contemplations -- 8. Hegel and Mīmāṃsā: Thinking as Ritual (Outlines of the Imperative Grammar) -- 9. The Anticipation of Awakening -- 10. Reflections on Ontology in six Darśaṇas -- 11. A Symphony of Looking-Glasses: Hindu Systems of Thought as Cultural "Existentes" -- 12.Dialectical Psychology (Some Notes on Aristotle’s De Anima) -- Part 3. Orthodox Ethics And The Matter Of Communism -- 13. Types Of Rationality And The Problem Of Different Ends In Historical Development -- 14. The Old Believers' 'Rationalism' Against The ‘Anti-Structure' Of Fundamental Orthodoxy -- 15. Marxism And The 'Asiatic Mode Of Thinking' -- 16. The Social And The Individual Aspects Of Freedom -- 17. Mysticism East And West And The Schema Of Historical Action -- 18. The Semiotics Of 'Easternization’: The Esthetic And The Actionist Conceptions Of Holiness -- 19. Hesychasm And The Philosophy Of Power In Historical Perspective -- 20. The Christocentric Predicament: An Antinomy of Meaning And Signification -- 21. The Logic Of Ascent From Abstract Religious Belief To Concrete Political Power In The Russian / Soviet Socio-Cultural Tradition -- Bibliography Works of David Zilberman.
    Abstract: This book is a selection of articles by David Zilberman, a prolific author, whose tragic untimely death did not allow to finish many of his undertakings. Zilberman’s work represents a fresh word in the way of philosophizing or philosophy-building and the technique of modal methodology. This book comprises of thirteen independent articles that are not related by content. The point of thematic convergence of these articles is the way they reflect the new way of methodological thinking through the application and benefits of modalization or modal methodology that unfolds unbound possibilities of philosophic elaborations. By shifting constantly from one position to another, Zilberman disclosed the antinomicity of all types of thought. Such an approach led him to outline for the first time his major attempt to start creating not "systems" but "sums" of philosophies so that the philosophical activity would be able to re-emerge on the slopes of such "sums." The book can be used as a starting point of a discussion, especially in study of philosophy. We imagine it can be used in undergraduate classes on World Philosophies or Intercultural Philosophy courses. With that, it can serve as a useful resource for adding intercultural elements into Western-centered courses.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031400742
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 258 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion ; India ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Part I: The classical philosophical dialogue -- Chapter 2 ‘Know thyself’: Hadot and the conception of transformative philosophy -- Chapter 3 ‘You have dispelled my doubts and delusions’: Dialogue in classical India and classical Greece -- Chapter 4 ‘When people are questioned, and the questions are well put’: Transformative dialogue in the Upaniṣads and in Plato -- Chapter 5 Dialogues of life and death: Transformative dialogue in Plato’s Phaedo and in the Kaṭhopaniṣad -- Part II: The Krishnamurti dialogue -- Chapter 6 ‘We are inquiring together’: The dialogical nature of Jiddu Krishnamurti’s work -- Chapter 7 ‘Questions to which there are no answers’: The method behind the Krishnamurti dialogue -- Chapter 8 ‘The thunder of insight’: The final destination of Krishnamurti’s dialogue -- Chapter 9 ‘Come and join me’: Krishnamurti in dialogue with scholars -- Part III: Krishnamurti and the classical philosophical dialogue -- Chapter 10 Socrates, kōan, Krishnamurti: Questions as a spiritual exercise -- Chapter 11 Nāgārjuna, Śaṅkara, Krishnamurti: Negation as a spiritual exercise -- Chapter 12 Conclusions and Implications.
    Abstract: This book explores dialogue as a transformative form of philosophical practice by unveiling the method behind the unique dialogue developed by mystic and thinker Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986). While Krishnamurti himself generally rejected the cultivation of systems and techniques, Shai Tubali argues that there are easily identifiable patterns through which Krishnamurti strove to realize his dialogical aims. For this reason, he refers to this method, whose existence has evaded Krishnamurti’s followers and scholars alike, as the Krishnamurti dialogue. He suggests that these discursive patterns serve to broaden our understanding of the possibilities of philosophical and religious dialogues and further illuminate established forms of dynamic discourse, such as the Socratic method. Inspired by Pierre Hadot’s revolutionary reading of the classical Greco-Roman texts, the author centers his attention on Plato’s Socratic dialogues and the guru–disciple conversations in the Hindu Upanishads, which fall within the scope of what may be termed ‘the transformative dialogue’: dialogues that have been written with the intention of bringing about a transformation in the mind of the interlocutor and reader and reorienting their way of life. This text appeals to students as well as researchers and suggests that the Krishnamurti dialogue is not only a continuation and development of the transformative dialogue, but that it also amalgamates ingredients of classical Western philosophy and South Asian mysticism. Moreover, this type of dialogue encourages readers to revisit the lost practice of transformative philosophy, in that it reveals new pathways of philosophical and religious inquiry that bear thought-provoking practical implications. .
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031285639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 494 p. 27 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Women in the History of Philosophy and Sciences 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Religion ; Feminist theology. ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Part 1: The New Dawn of Philosophy -- Chapter 1. Beyond the Western Male Canon -- Chapter 2. En Hedu ’Anna of Mesopotamian Iraq, 2300 BCE -- Chapter 3. Maitreyi of India, circa 8th century BCE -- Chapter 4. Gargi Vachanavi of India, 700 BCE -- Chapter 5. Mahapajapati Gotami of India, 6th/5th centuries BCE -- Chapter 6. Khema of Great Wisdom, from India, 563-483 BCE -- Chapter 7. Meng Mu of China, circa 4th century BCE -- Part 2: Late Antiquity through the Classical Period -- Chapter 8. Sulabha of India, fluorit 400 BCE~400 CE -- Chapter 9. Ban Zhao of China, 45-116/120 BCE -- Chapter 10. Rabiya al-Adawiyah of Iraq, 714-801 -- Chapter 11. Liu Moran of China, 773-840 -- Chapter 12. Yeshe Tsogyal of Tibet, 777-876 -- Chapter 13. Hu Yin of China, fluorit 848 -- Part 3: The Middle Ages through the Age of Global Exploration -- Chapter 14 . Murasaki Shikibu of Japan, circa 978-circa 1000 -- Chapter 15. Cao Wenyi (Cao Xiyun) of China, 1039-1119 -- Chapter 16. Sun Bu’Er of China, 1124-1201 -- Chapter 17. Akkha Mahadevi of India, 1130-1150 -- Chapter 18. Empress XU/ Renxiaowen of China, 1361-1407 -- Part 4: The Modern Era -- Chapter 19. Mirabai of India, 1498-1546 -- Chapter 20. Im Yunjidang of Korea, 1721-1793 -- Chapter 21. Kang Chongildang of Korea, 1772-1832 -- Chapter 22. Nana Asma’u of Nigeria, 1793-1832/64 -- Chapter 23. Kim Iryop of Korea, 1896-1971.
    Abstract: This book presents the views of 22 women philosophers from outside the Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian worlds. These eminent thinkers are from Mesopotamia, India, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Australia, America, the Philippines and Nigeria. Six philosophers, the earliest of whom predates the Greek pre-Socratics by two thousand years, lived at “the dawn of philosophy”; another six from late Antiquity through the Classical period; five more taught and wrote during the Middle Ages up to the Age of Exploration, and yet five others were active during the modern period to the mid-twentieth century. Most belonged to major philosophical traditions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Zen, or Sufism. The chapters of the book describe the life and views of the philosophers, outline the fundamental features of their respective schools, and contain translations of their writings. The book is intended for scholars of philosophy and women’s studies who wish to expand their knowledge of non-Western philosophical traditions and is ideally suited for undergraduate education. Comprehensive multilingual bibliographies of carefully documented sources offer scholars many promising resources for further research.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031402500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 462 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Historical-Analytical Studies on Nature, Mind and Action 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Metaphysics. ; Religion
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Foreword: Should we discuss matters of faith, and if so, how? (Klima) -- Chapter 2. Introduction: The Semantics, Metaphysics and Theology of the Eucharist (Klima) -- Chapter 3. The Three Sacraments of Pseudo-Dionysius (Baptism, Eucharist, Holy Unction) and their subsequent transformations in Christian theology (Perczel) -- Chapter 4. Azyma and Epiclesis: Two Eucharistic Differences between Greeks and Latins (Geréby) -- Chapter 5. The Armenian Metaphysics of the Sacrifice (Contin) -- Chapter 6. The impossibility of transubstantiation and the philosophical representation of religion in the 1260s and 70s (Borbély) -- Chapter 7. Accidens secundum species: Bonaventure’s solution to the problem of the accident sine subiecto (Afonso) -- Chapter 8. The Body of Christ in Aquinas's Quodlibetal Questions (Nevitt) -- Chapter 9. Whether definitions can contain esse: The problem of subsistent accidents in the Eucharist (Twetten) -- Chapter 10. “Real Presence” is Not Enough: Recovering the Lost Semantics of Transubstantiation (Hochschild) -- Chapter 11. Scotus on Inherence and the Eucharist (Cross) -- Chapter 12. Schuman, Boaz: John Buridan on the Eucharist -- Chapter 13. Transubstantiation and real distinction between essence and existence? The concerns of Benedict Pereira SJ (1536 – 1610) (Ventimiglia) -- Chapter 14. Quotation and Consecration: Question 10 of Pico's Apology (Crimi) -- Chapter 15. Substantiation: Trans and Con (Normore) -- Chapter 16. Semantics versus Metaphysics in the Lutheran Scholastic Rejection of Transubstantiation (Hahn) -- Chapter 17. Rejecting Transubstantiation in Late Medieval England and Bohemia (Levy) -- Chapter 18. Real Presence and the Problem of Revisionist Ontology in Descartes's Account of Eucharist (Schmal) -- Chapter 19. Do We Eat Christ When We Eat Accidents? A Single-Subject Eucharistic Theology (McCullough) -- Chapter 20. A Second-Person Perspective on the Eucharist (Pinsent).
    Abstract: This volume is about the most mind-boggling sacrament of the Christian faith, also referred to as the Sacrament of the Altar, the Eucharist: in its Roman Catholic interpretation, the conversion of the substance of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ for Holy Communion. The challenge of providing a rational interpretation of this doctrine of faith proved to be one of the most contentious issues in the Western history of ideas, apparently going against self-evident metaphysical principles (requiring accidents existing without a substance, and a body in several places at the same time, etc.), and dividing schools of thought, indeed, eventually, warring religious factions. The volume addresses both the metaphysical, theoretical issues involved in this challenge and the historical, theological developments of how meeting this challenge played out first in the schools and even later in religious schisms, leading to the paradigmatic shift from medieval to modern forms of thought. The essays of the volume derive from the lectures of an eponymous international conference held in Budapest, Hungary, which was also the occasion of founding the Society for the History of European Ideas (SEHI); accordingly, the book is the first volume of the annual Proceedings of the SEHI. This book is aimed just as much at laymen and religious scholars seeking a better understanding of their faith as at anyone seeking this understanding with a non-religious attitude.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031415388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 475 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Political science ; Buddhism. ; Religion ; Continental Philosophy.
    Abstract: Precursions -- Loose Threads -- Interpermeation, or All Philosophical Positions Are Valid -- Malabou’s Heidegger and Granularity -- Žižek and Granularity -- Egoity, Infinity, and (W)holistic Education -- Imagination and Hyperholistic Education -- The Three Moments and Absolute Justice -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: This book presents an original exploration of philosophical questions pertaining to the ways we grasp the Absolute by bringing together the Buddhist notion of interpermeation of all phenomena into contemporary strains of thought in continental philosophy. This text introduces an ontological concept, granularity, deploying it to probe questions concerning the intersection of ontology, ethics, and education. A wide range of issues in metaphysics are covered—including being, nothingness, unity, plurality, truth, change, transformation, subjectivity, contradiction, coherence, potentiality—from the perspective of thinkers such as Hegel, Heidegger, Badiou, Meillassoux, Malabou, Žižek, and Harman. The text deploys granularity in arguing for an ethics of unconditional hospitality within education. This volume is intended for students and researchers working in the areas of philosophy of education, philosophy of religion, and continental philosophy.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031422461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(L, 339 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion ; Buddhism.
    Abstract: 1. A Critical History of Interpretations of an Ambiguous Shōbōgenzō Sentence -- 2. Dōgen and the Buddhist Way -- 3. Dōgen as Philosopher, Dōgen’s Philosophical Zen -- 4. Incorporating Dogen as philosopher? The example of Nishida Kitaro -- 5. Interpretive Sensibilities in Do̅gen's “Genjo̅ko̅an”. Negotiating the Path Between Textual Authority and Creativeness -- 6. Dōgen as Philosopher, Metaphysician, and Metaethicist -- 7. Philosopher, Religious Thinker or Theologian?: Engaging Dōgen beyond Zen Modernism -- 8. The Practice of Time and the Time of Practice. Dōgen and Marcus-Aurelius on Impermanence and Self -- 9. Do Not Lose the Rice: Dōgen Through the Eyes of Contemporary Western Zen Women -- 10. Engaging with Dōgen’s texts: the nonduality of philosophy and religion -- 11. Uji: Analysis of Dōgen’s Language Style as the Formation Ground for his Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book addresses the question of how to properly handle Dōgen’s texts, a core issue that became critical during the Meiji period in which the philosophical appropriation of Dōgen became apparent inside and outside of the monastery. In present day Dōgen studies, most scholarship is informed by a number of factions representing Dōgen. The chapters herein address: the Zennist (j. zenjōka) emphasising practice, the Genzōnians (j. genzōka) shifting the attention to the close reading of Dōgen’s texts, the laity movement opening up both the texts and the practice to people in modern society, and the Genzō researchers (j. genzō kenkyūka) searching for the authenticity and truth of Dōgen’s writings. The book aims to clarify the rightful place of Dōgen: in the monastery, in denominational studies, or in modern academic philosophy? It brings forth various viewpoints on Dōgen, and analyzes the relations of these viewpoints from the premodern to modern times. The collected volume appeals to students and researchers in the field while establishing hermeneutic standards of reading and proposing new, original, and critical interpretations of Dōgen’s texts. Chapter From Uji to Being-time (and Back): Translating Dōgen into Philosophy is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031193132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 378 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Metaphysics. ; Religion
    Abstract: Chapter. 1. Introduction -- Chapter. 2. Aquinas’s First Way -- Chapter. 3. Stage One of the Aristotelian Proof -- Chapter. 4. Existential Inertia and the Aristotelian Causal Principle -- Chapter. 5. Existential Inertia: Thesis and Taxonomy -- Chapter. 6. The Metaphysics of Existential Inertia -- Chapter. 7. Existential Inertia: Motivations and Defense -- Chapter. 8. Mind the Gap -- Chapter. 9. The Neo-Platonic Proof -- Chapter. 10. The Augustinian Proof and Theistic Conceptualism -- Chapter. 11. The Thomistic and Rationalist Proofs -- Chapter. 12. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book critically assesses arguments for the existence of the God of classical theism, develops an innovative account of objects’ persistence, and defends new arguments against classical theism. The authors engage the following classical theistic proofs: Aquinas’s First Way, Aquinas’s De Ente argument, and Feser’s Aristotelian, Neo-Platonic, Augustinian, Thomistic, and Rationalist proofs. The authors also provide the first systematic treatment of the ‘existential inertia thesis’. By connecting the thesis to relativity theory and recent developments in the philosophy of physics, and by developing a variety of novel existential-inertia-friendly explanations of persistence, they mount a formidable new case against classical theistic proofs. Finally, they defend new arguments against classical theism based on abstract objects and changing divine knowledge. The text appeals to students, researchers, and others interested in classical theistic proofs, the existence and nature of God, and the ultimate explanations of persistence, change, and contingency.
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031084621
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 303 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Ethical Economy, Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy 62
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Business ethics. ; Economics. ; Human rights. ; Social choice. ; Welfare economics. ; Religion
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Markets, ethics and religion – an introduction (Niels Kærgård) -- Part I: Economics of the market -- Chapter 2. The markets in economics: Behavioral Assumptions and value judgment (Agnar Sandmo) -- Chapter 3. The importance of market failure (Peder Andersen) -- Chapter 4. Income distribution, the market and unequal income distribution (Hans Aage) -- Chapter 5. Economics of Good and Evil (Tomas Sedlacek) -- Chapter 6. Happiness, market and economy (Peder J. Pedersen) -- Chapter 7. Scientific truth, science bubbles and the market (Vincent F. Hendricks) -- Part II: Religion and the market -- Chapter 8. Theology of money: Rationalisation and spiritual goods (Philip Goodchild) -- Chapter 9. Religion, politics and moral in recent Denmark (Peter Lüchau) -- Chapter 10. Lutheran social ethics (Svend Andersen) -- Chapter 11. Two Bishops on the ethics of the market economy (Niels Kærgård) -- Chapter 12. The problem of loan interest for Luther and the Danish Reformers (Martin Schwartz Lausten) -- Chapter 13. Catholic Social Teaching - The Church's 'best kept secret’ (Else Britt Nilsen) -- Chapter 14. Islamic attitude to markets, interest rate and social questions -- Part III: The limitation of the market: Some cases -- Chapter 15. Trade with human eggs, blood and organs (Kirsten Halsnæs) -- Chapter 16. Animals, animal welfare and the market -- Chapter 17. Gender, sex and the market – Can sex be a service like any others? (Hanne Petersen) -- Chapter 18. Income distribution, Lutheran Christianity and the Danish welfare state (Jørn Henrik Petersen) -- Chapter 19. The Danish society’s common values (Ove Korsgaard) -- Chapter 20. Ethics, religion and corporate social responsibility (Jacob Dahl Rendtorff) -- Chapter 21. Taboos, Religion and economic rationality (Niels Kærgård).
    Abstract: This book deals with the basic question of what money can and cannot buy and offers an analysis of the limitations of the market mechanism. Few concepts are as controversial as religion and the market mechanism. Some consider religion to be in conflict with a modern rational scientific view of life, and thus as a contributory cause of harsh conflicts and a barrier to human happiness. Others consider religious beliefs as the foundation for ethics and decent behaviour. Similar, a number of neoliberal writers acclaimed the market mechanism as one of the greatest triumphs of the human mind, and saw it as the main reason why rich countries became rich. Others are extremely skeptical and stress how this mechanism has result in big multinational firms with powerfully rich owners and masses of poor low-paid workers. Researchers from various fields - economists, social scientists, theologians and philosophers - handle these questions very differently, applying different methods and different ideals. This book offers a synthesis of the different viewpoints. It deals with economists’, theologians’ and philosophers’ differing thoughts about the market and its limitations. .
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031355615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 105 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion—Philosophy. ; Literature—History and criticism. ; Comparative literature. ; Ethics. ; Literature ; Religion
    Abstract: Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 - Against the Empathetic Fallacy: On the Seriousness of the Moral Point of View -- Chapter 2 - Pain and the Other, and the Otherness of Pain -- Chapter 3 - Silence as Distance -- Chapter 4 - Distancing, the Pandemic, and Our Tragic Condition -- Chapter 5 - The Limits of Sense and Transcendental Melancholy in the Philosophy of Love -- Chapter 6 - Conclusion -- References -- Index.
    Abstract: This book engages with such themes by means of five case studies. In this text, the authors argue that no ethically appropriate relation to other human beings is possible unless we treat the other as genuinely other. They reveal reasons to be critical of various attempts, many of them popular in our contemporary (Western) culture, to encourage deeper attachment to and immersion into others’ lives and experiences. They defend the significance of the distance between human beings and are to a certain degree writing against various cultural trends of our times in this book, criticizing the use of, e.g., the concept of empathy and related concepts in academic as well as more popular ethical contexts, across a range of issues from the nature of ethical duty to the philosophy of love. The chapters offer non-technical philosophy and cultural criticism through selected perspectives on the scale or continuum between closeness and distance. These case studies appeal to students and researchers; they explore different aspects of ethically significant relations between human beings. They show that we also have to be able to abstract from the concrete other in such relations, living in the normative and rational sphere of ethical duty.
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031177071
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 649 p. 8 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Finance, Public. ; Law and economics. ; Religion and law. ; Ethics ; Bribery ; Religion ; Gender studies ; Philosophy ; Survey ; Corruption ; Graft ; Extortion ; Payoff ; Soborno ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Ethics of Bribery: An Introduction -- Religious Attitudes toward Bribery: A Comparative Study -- Christian Attitudes toward Bribery -- Muslim Attitudes toward Bribery -- "Atheist Attitudes toward Bribery" -- Hindu Attitudes toward Bribery -- Jewish Attitudes toward Bribery -- Buddhist Attitudes toward Bribery -- Gender and Attitudes toward Bribery -- Social Class and Attitudes toward Bribery -- Education Level and Attitudes toward Bribery -- Income Level and Attitudes toward Bribery -- Age and Attitudes toward Bribery -- Do Urban Dwellers View Bribery Differently than Rural Dwellers? An Empirical Study of Views in 76 Countries -- Are Some Forms of Bribery Worse Than Others? -- How Prevalent Is Bribery? A Ranking of 52 Countries -- Corruption and Bribery in Ottoman Tax Management: An Evaluation of the Period 1876-1909 -- Fighting against Corruption and Bribery in Public Procurements during the Covid-19 Pandemic -- Crunching Numbers in the Quest for Spotting Bribery Acts: A Cross-Cultural Rundown -- Primum Non-nocere: How to Fight the ‘Pandemic’ of Healthcare Corruption -- How Often Are Voters Bribed? A Ranking of 82 Countries -- How Risky Is It to Give or Receive a Bribe? A Ranking of 56 Countries -- To What Extent is the Government Working to Crack Down on Corruption and Root Out Bribes? -- The Rothbard-Block Theory of Bribery -- Helping Hand v. Greedy Hand Bribery -- The Ethics of Bribery: Summaries of 28 Studies -- The Ethics of Bribery: Summaries of 24 Studies -- Gender and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 31 Studies -- Age and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 26 Studies -- Education Level and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 23 Studies -- Income Level and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 18 Studies -- Social Class and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 20 Studies -- Ethnicity and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 8 Studies -- Marital Status and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 20 Studies -- Employment Status and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 17 Studies -- Sector of Employment and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 14 Studies -- Political Viewpoint and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 16 Studies -- Religious Denomination and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 19 Studies -- Religiosity and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 12 Studies -- Happiness and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 19 Studies -- Health and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 11 Studies -- "Confidence in Government and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 15 Studies" -- Confidence in the Police and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 7 Studies -- Confidence in the Justice System and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 6 Studies -- Size of Town and Attitudes toward Bribery: Summaries of 10 Studies.
    Abstract: While most people assume that all bribery is unethical, the literature provides examples and philosophical arguments to support the proposition that some bribery may actually be ethical, based on utilitarian grounds. This book provides a theoretical and empirical examination of bribery from an ethical perspective. It examines empirical data from over 80 countries and reports on attitudes toward bribery examining demographic variables such as gender, age, ethnicity, education, income level, religion and social class. Multi-country comparisons are provided to determine whether views toward bribery differ by geographic location.
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  • 22
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030761516
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 283 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna Vienna Circle Society, Society for the Advancement of Scientific World Conceptions 25
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Vienna circle and religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science—Philosophy. ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Philosophy and religion ; Vienna circle ; History ; Austria ; Austria ; Vienna ; Wiener Kreis ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Neopositivismus ; Theologie ; Religion
    Abstract: Editorial -- Part I: The Vienna Circle and Religion -- Chapter 1. Carnap’s Fundamental Philosophical Commitment: From Religious Origins to Kantian Non-Cognitivism, 1911-21 (A. W. Carus) -- Chapter 2. Carnap’s Non-Cognitivism and His Views on Religion. Against the Background of the Herbartian Philosophy of His Grandfather Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld (Christian Damböck) -- Chapter 3. The Place of Religion. An Open Question in Schlick’s Philosophy of Culture (Massimo Ferrari) -- Chapter 4. The “Continuous Line from the Formulations of the Magicians to the Formulations of the Sociologists”. Otto Neurath on the Anthropology of Magic and Religion (Marco Brusotti) -- Chapter 5. “God Never Does Mathematics” – Hans Hahn on Religion (Julia Schäfer) -- Chapter 6. A Rabbi Among the Apostates? Josef Schächter and Religion in the Vienna Circle (Malachi Hacohen) -- Chapter 7. Josef Schächter on Religion and the Philosophy of Language: Preferring Beginnings to Ends (Esther Ramharter) -- Chapter 8. Philipp Frank and the “Conference for Science, Philosophy and Religion”, 1940-1968 (Friedrich Stadler) -- Chapter 9. Kurt Gödel’s Dogmatic Theology (Tim Lethen) -- Chapter 10. Kurt Gödel’s Reception of Charles Hartshorne’s Ontological Proof (Annika Kanckos and Tim Lethen) -- Part II: General Part -- Chapter 11. The Vienna Circle in China: The Story of Tscha Hung (Yi Jiang) -- Chapter 12. Tolerance, Disagreement, and the Practical Dimension of Philosophy Warren Hagstrom’s Interview with Carnap (Adam Tamas Tuboly) -- Part III: Reviews -- Chapter 13. Johannes Feichtinger/Franz L. Fillafer/Jan Surman (Eds.), The Worlds of Positivism. A Global Intellectual History, 1770-1930. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan 2018 (Robert Frühstückl) -- Chapter 14. Donata Romizi, Dem wissenschaftlichen Determinismus auf der Spur. Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber 2019 (Marij van Strien) -- Chapter 15. Bernt Österman (Ed.), “Skriv så ofta du kan”: Brevväxlingen mellan Georg Henrik von Wright och Eino Kaila 1937 – 1958 [“Write as often as You Can”: The Correspondence between Georg Henrik von Wright and Eino Kaila 1937 – 1958.]. Helsingfors: Svenska Litteratursällskapet 2020 (Sami Pihlström) -- Index.
    Abstract: This book is the first systematic and historical account of the Vienna Circle that deals with the relation of logical empiricists with religion as well as theology. Given the standard image of the Vienna Circle as a strong anti-metaphysical group and non-religious philosophical and intellectual movement, this book draws a surprising conclusion, namely, that several members of the famous Moritz Schlick-Circle - e.g., the left wing with Rudolf Carnap, Otto Neurath, Philipp Frank, Edgar Zilsel, but also Schlick himself - dealt with the dualisms of faith/ belief and knowledge, religion and science despite, or because of their non-cognitivist commitment to the values of Enlightenment. One remarkable exception was the philosopher and Rabbi Joseph Schächter, who wrote explicitly on religion and philosophy after the linguistic turn. The book also covers another puzzling figure: the famous logician Kurt Gödel, who wrote on theology and the ontological proof of God in his so far unpublished notebooks. The book opens up new perspectives on the Vienna Circle with its internal philosophical and political pluralism and is of value to philosophers, historians and anybody who is interested in the relation between science and religion. .
    URL: Cover
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