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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (9)
  • Online Resource  (9)
  • 1950-1954  (9)
  • 1952  (9)
  • History  (5)
  • Humanities  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dutch Silver : Embossed Plaquettes Tazze and Dishes from the Renaissance Until the End of the Eighteenth Century (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401037099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (544p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: Catalogue -- I. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- Index of Masters -- Index of Sources of Designs -- Index of Representations.
    Abstract: Prosperity generally brings with it a desire for luxury, which finds its expression in man's endeavour to surround himself with objects of beauty. Artists of all kinds are always being attracted to the centres of wealth, which thus develop into centres of art. We observe this through the whole of history; in antiquity, in the Middle Ages and, above all, during the Renaissance in Italy, where the many States and cities vied with each other in fostering cultural life, where palaces, castles and churches were built and decorated by the greatest artists as a result of the liberality of the art-loving princes, whose example was followed by the nobility and the rich merchants. North of the Alps, it was mainly France that came into the foreground in this field. The Duc de Berry was one of the greatest patrons of art of all times. His brother Philip, Duke of Burgundy, and his successors made of their court, which frequently resided in the Southern Netherlands, a centre of culture. Under the Hapsburgs the tradition was con­ tinued. The Northern Netherlands, which also gradually came to be part of the Burgundian realm (Holland since 1433), at first lagged behind as far as cultural life was concerned, but little by little they caught up with their southern contemporaries. An important factor in the development of the Netherlands was their geographical po­ sition, which predestined them to become a great commercial centre.
    Description / Table of Contents: CatalogueI. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- Index of Masters -- Index of Sources of Designs -- Index of Representations.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3709-9
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rights Affecting the Manufacture and Use of Gramophone Records (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401508414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Administrative law. ; Law.
    Abstract: I. General observations on copyright -- II. The legal status of the creative artist -- III. The legal status of the creative artist (continued) -- IV. The legal status of the performing artist -- V. The legal status of the manufacturer of gramophone records -- VI. The legal status of the user of the gramophone record -- VII. The practical side of musical copyright -- VIII. Legislative projects -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. B.I.E.M.-Industry Standard Contract 1947 -- Appendix II. Table A: Copyright Bureaux -- Appendix III. Table B: STEMRA-returns -- Appendix IV. Table C: BUMA-returns -- Legal provisions cited.
    Abstract: When dealing, as in this study, with gramophone records, we almost unconsciously think of music. For the number of gramophone records in which music, either vocal or instrumental, does not playa part is quite small. Hence we shall concern our­ selves principally with musical records. 1. Music may be said to be as old as humanity itself: from the very beginning of history man has given expression to his emo­ tions by means of sounds. In one of the first chapters of the Bible harps and organs are mentioned 1) and further on in the Book of Books we find musical instruments mentioned repeatedly. Let us quote a few instances at random: Gen. 31 : 27; Ex. 15 : 20; 1 Sam. 16 : 23; 2 Sam. 6 : 5; Psalm 150; 1 Cor. 14 : 7,8. Throughout the ages music having at first no other than a religious character, evolved and differentiated itself with the result that now we know music in all its numerous variations: beside religious music we have secular music in the form of symphonic music, military music, dance-music and so on.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General observations on copyrightII. The legal status of the creative artist -- III. The legal status of the creative artist (continued) -- IV. The legal status of the performing artist -- V. The legal status of the manufacturer of gramophone records -- VI. The legal status of the user of the gramophone record -- VII. The practical side of musical copyright -- VIII. Legislative projects -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. B.I.E.M.-Industry Standard Contract 1947 -- Appendix II. Table A: Copyright Bureaux -- Appendix III. Table B: STEMRA-returns -- Appendix IV. Table C: BUMA-returns -- Legal provisions cited.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-0841-4
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Stevensweert Kantharos (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401037068
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3706-8
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Some Aspects of Migration Problems in the Netherlands Some Quantitative Aspects of Future Population Development in the Netherlands (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401194341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 58 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Migration ; Emigration and immigration.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9434-1
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Solution of the Karelian Refugee Problem in Finland (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401179645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (58p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 5
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Historical Background -- II. The Finnish Losses -- III. The Evacuated Population -- IV. The Evacuation -- V. The First Resettlement -- VI. The Second Resettlement -- VII. The First Indemnity (1940 and 1942) -- VIII. The Second Indemnity (1945) -- IX. Who Paid for The Indemnities? -- X. Conclusion -- French Summary -- Map of the Western European Refugee situation.
    Abstract: Dr de Gadolin's study calls attention to a country, a people, and a problem about which in general much too little is known outside Finland. To the extent that it was possible, the valiant and industrious Finnish people have endeavored to overcome the difficulties created by two wars and the consequent onerous peace terms. One of the most stupendous problems was that of the Finnish refugees evacuated from the Karelian isthmus, Salla, Petsamo, and the leased peninsula of Porkala. The lost territory, with a total area of 45,000 square kilometers, had important industrial plants and traffic networks, including the very important Saima Canal, and large expanses of arable land and forest. Some 450,000 persons, or 12 percent of the total population at that time, had to be resettled in the remainder of Finland, particularly in the southern provinces. In his detailed description of how this difficult problem was solved, even if at the cost of a sharpened inflation, Dr de Gadolin strongly emphasizes the financial and economic aspects. It is fortunate for Finland that, though situated within the Russian sphere of influence, it nevertheless belongs to the Swedish-Finnish neutral bloc, and thus was able to maintain its economic relations with the West.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7964-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Some Remarks on Selective Migration (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401179997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 7
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Professor Hofstee has collected together, in compact and highly readable form, some of the most important conclusions so far reached in the study of selective aspects of internal and external migration. Of still greater value, however, than this sum­ mary of findings, and more stimulating to those of us who are directly concerned with demographic research, are Professor Hofstee's comments on the undocumented hypotheses with which the literature of migration abounds, and his suggestions concern­ ing the kinds of questions to which objective answers are needed if effective progress is to be made in this branch of social studies. The study of migration has had a curiously unsatisfactory history. Statistics of migration developed as by-products of governmental policy and, even so, with scant regard to those ques­ tions on which light needed to be thrown if policy was to have a sound basis. And as, for long periods, internal movement was not considered a fit subject for policy, the statistics in that field tended to be even less useful. In many countries, net balances of movement by major administrative areas were the only indicators that could be obtained. No less important, however, as an expla­ nation of the unsatisfactory state of the subject is the fact that so much of non-governmental research has been piece-meal and un-coordinated - often of considerable interest in itself but, as is the case with sociology in general, not building up into a systematic structure.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7999-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Some Factors Influencing Postwar Emigration from the Netherlands (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401174978
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 6
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Population Pressure in the Netherlands -- An Emigration-Minded Country -- Motivation of Emigrants -- Migration Statistics -- Immigration Countries -- France -- Canada -- Australia -- New Zealand -- United States -- South Africa -- Latin America -- Indonesia -- Undeveloped Countries -- The Role of Government in Migration -- Selection of Migrants -- Age, sexy marital status -- Occupation -- Religion -- Race, nationality -- Assimilation of Emigrants -- Conclusions -- Sommaire Français.
    Abstract: As Mr Petersen points out in this study, since the war there has been a very strong belief in the Netherlands that emigration is necessary. Even those who never before occupied themselves with these matters now speak of the large natural increase, the overpopulation, and the lack of opportunities in the Netherlands. Thousands are considering the possibility of leaving their home­ land and creating a new existence for themselves overseas. It is a mistake to suppose, however, that these ideas stem from the special demographic and economic conditions that arose in the Netherlands since the war; the opposite is the case. From this point of view, there has never been less reason for emigrating during the past decades than in these postwar years. As far as the demographic situation is concerned, by 1930 the natural increase had decreased markedly as compared with the preceding decades, so that the number of young persons entering the labor market after the war has been relatively small. On the other hand, there have been more openings in industry and in other sectors of the economy than ever before, so that unemploy­ ment pretty much disappeared. Only in 1951 did it again become at all significant.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7497-8
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thet Freske Riim Tractatus Alvini (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401571562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: A. The Texts -- B. The Relationship of Thet Freske Riim and the Tractatus Alvini -- C. The Legend of the Liberation of the Frisians -- D. The Treatment of the Liberation Legend in Thet Freske Riim -- E. The Style of Thet Freske Riim -- F. The Language of Thet Freske Riim -- Thet Freske Riim -- Tractatus Alvini -- Textual Notes -- A. Thet Freske Riim -- B. Tractatus Alvini -- Interpretative Notes on Thet Freske Riim -- Explanatory Notes -- Glossary to Thet Freske Riim.
    Abstract: This edition of Thet Freske Riim and the expanded Dutch version of it known as the Tractatus Alvini was begun in 1940 and gradually completed over a period of eleven years. It is hoped that the texts presented will be found to be sufficiently "diplomatic", yet at the same time readable. A complete Glossary to the Riim is provided, and the linguistic study therefore aims merely at placing before the reader the broad features of its language, for the fulness of the Glossary will enable a scholar to obtain with ease and rapidity all the material that the text offers on any point of phonology, accidence, orthography or syntax. The Glossary is supplemented by brief Interpretative Notes, in which difficulties are discussed, and in which obvious scribal errors are corrected for the convenience of those wishing to read the text rapidly. The late Middle Dutch of the Tractatus Alvini has not been thought to require any linguistic commentary. In sections B, C and D of the Introduction, and in the Explanatory Notes, the subject-matter is thoroughly examined. It may not be irrelevant to point out here that two pejorative judgments upon the Riim must be reconsidered in the light of my work. Firstly, its subject-matter has been called "fantastic" 1.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-7156-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Purge of Dutch Quislings : Emergency Justice in the Netherlands (1952)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401195324
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (199p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Pattern of Collaboration -- The Spirit of June 1940 -- Political Collaboration: The Dutch National Socialist Party (N.S.B.) -- Military Collaboration -- Economic Collaboration -- Collaboration by Civil Servants -- II. The Mass Arrests of Collaborators after the Liberation -- Reasons for the Mass Arrests -- Categories of Collaborators Affected by the Mass Arrests -- Agencies Performing the Arrests -- The Internment Camps for Collaborators -- Rules for Pre-Trial Release of Arrested Collaborators -- A By-Product of the Mass Arrests: Looting and Confiscation -- III. Judicial Action Against Collaborators -- The Special Courts and the Special Court of Cassation -- The Tribunals -- The System of Out-Of-Court-Settlement -- IV. The Occupational Purge Boards -- The Concept of Zuivering -- The Purge of Government Employees -- The Purge of Judges -- Purge Boards for Economic Collaboration -- Purge Boards for the Press -- Purge Boards for Artists -- Purge Boards for University Students -- Occupational Purge Boards: General Criticism -- V. Reactions to the Purge -- Legal Aspects -- General Criticism -- VI. Re-Education and Return into Society -- Re-Education in Internment Camps -- Return Into Society -- VII. The Outlook for the Future -- Notes and Bibliographical References.
    Abstract: This study is based on research which I conducted in the Netherlands in 1948 and 1949. In addition, I was able to rely on experiences and impressions of the 1944-1946 period, when I was stationed in the Low Countries as a United States Army Military Intelligence Officer. In my description of Dutch purge measures I have attempte~ to be as unbiased a judge as possible; whenever I was unable to arrive at a definite conclusion I con­ tented myself with describing the opposing points of view. I am quite aware that this attitude of "neutrality" may be criticized, not only by many ex-Resistance men who have become dis­ gusted with the alleged softness of the purge, but also by many others who appear equally dismayed about its severity. For purposes of comparison, readers who are familiar with action against collaborators in other countries - such as France, Italy, or the Balkans - may note that the Dutch purge was not dominated by considerations of party politics. All Dutchme- employers and workers, Protestants and Catholics, Conservatives and Socialists - had been united in their resistance against the enemy. Consequently, disagreements about purge measures did not follow class, religious, or party lines. The few Dutch Commu­ nists had never been able to dominate the Resistance; neither were they able to exploit the purge for their purposes. Thus, in Holland problems of collaboration and purge could be studied in their purest form, without consideration of other factors.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Pattern of CollaborationThe Spirit of June 1940 -- Political Collaboration: The Dutch National Socialist Party (N.S.B.) -- Military Collaboration -- Economic Collaboration -- Collaboration by Civil Servants -- II. The Mass Arrests of Collaborators after the Liberation -- Reasons for the Mass Arrests -- Categories of Collaborators Affected by the Mass Arrests -- Agencies Performing the Arrests -- The Internment Camps for Collaborators -- Rules for Pre-Trial Release of Arrested Collaborators -- A By-Product of the Mass Arrests: Looting and Confiscation -- III. Judicial Action Against Collaborators -- The Special Courts and the Special Court of Cassation -- The Tribunals -- The System of Out-Of-Court-Settlement -- IV. The Occupational Purge Boards -- The Concept of Zuivering -- The Purge of Government Employees -- The Purge of Judges -- Purge Boards for Economic Collaboration -- Purge Boards for the Press -- Purge Boards for Artists -- Purge Boards for University Students -- Occupational Purge Boards: General Criticism -- V. Reactions to the Purge -- Legal Aspects -- General Criticism -- VI. Re-Education and Return into Society -- Re-Education in Internment Camps -- Return Into Society -- VII. The Outlook for the Future -- Notes and Bibliographical References.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9532-4
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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