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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789004434530 , 9004434534 , 9004394664 , 9789004394667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christian missions and humanitarianism in the Middle East, 1850-1950
    Keywords: Missions History 19th century ; Missions History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 19th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance ; Missions ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; History ; Middle East
    Abstract: "From the early phases of modern missions, Christian missionaries supported many humanitarian activities, mostly framed as subservient to the preaching of Christianity. This anthology contributes to a historically grounded understanding of the complex relationship between Christian missions and the roots of humanitarianism and its contemporary uses in a Middle Eastern context. Contributions focus on ideologies, rhetoric, and practices of missionaries and their apostolates towards humanitarianism, from the mid-19th century Middle East crises, examining different missionaries, their society's worldview and their network in various areas of the Middle East. In the early 20th century Christian missions increasingly paid more attention to organisation and bureaucratisation ('rationalisation'), and media became more important to their work. The volume analyses how non-missionaries took over, to a certain extent, the aims and organisations of the missionaries as to humanitarianism. It seeks to discover and retrace such 'entangled histories' for the first time in an integral perspective. Contributors include: Beth Baron, Philippe Bourmaud, Seija Jalagin, Nazan Maksudyan, Michael Marten, Heleen (L.) Murre-van den Berg, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Idir Ouahes, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Bertrand Taithe, and Chantal Verdeil"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Missions, charity and humanitarian action in the Levant (19th-20th Century) / , Liberated bodies and saved souls : freed African slave girls and missionaries in Egypt / , Physical expressions of winning hearts and minds : body politics of the American missionaries in "Asiatic Turkey" / , Spiritual reformation and engagement with the world : Scandinavian mission, humanitarianism and Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1905-1914 89 / , A strange survival : the Rev. W.A. Wigram on the Assyrians before and after World War I / , Missionary hubris in colonial Algeria? : founding and governing Christian Arab billages 1868-1930 / , Missionary work, secularization and donor dependency : Rockefeller-Near East Colleges cooperation after World War I (1920-1939) / , Machine age humanitarianism : American humanitarianism in early 20th Century Syria and Lebanon / , Scottish Presbyterian churches and humanitarianism in the interwar Middle East / , Confined conflict, run relief : Arabs, Jews, and the Finnish Mission in Jerusalem, 1940-1950 / , Catholic humanitarian assistance for Palestinian refugees : rhe Franciscan Casa Nova of Jerusalem in the 1948 Storm /
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004423220 , 9004423222
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies volume 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arabic and its alternatives
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities History ; Religious minorities History ; Minorities History ; Multilingualism History ; Languages in contact History ; Language and culture History ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Language and culture ; Language and languages ; Languages in contact ; Linguistic minorities ; Minorities ; Multilingualism ; Religious minorities ; History ; Middle East Languages ; Moyen-Orient - Langues ; Middle East
    Abstract: "Arabic and its Alternatives discusses the complicated relationships between language, religion and communal identities in the Middle East in the period following the First World War. This volume takes its starting point in the non-Arabic and non-Muslim communities, tracing their linguistic and literary practices as part of a number of interlinked processes, including that of religious modernization, of new types of communal identity politics and of socio-political engagement with the emerging nation states and their accompanying nationalisms. These twentieth-century developments are firmly rooted in literary and linguistic practices of the Ottoman period, but take new turns under influence of colonization and decolonization, showing the versatility and resilience as much as the vulnerability of these linguistic and religious minorities in the region. Contributors are Tijmen C. Baarda, Leyla Dakhli, Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah, Liora R. Halperin, Robert Isaf, Michiel Leezenberg, Merav Mack, Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Konstantinos Papastathis, Franck Salameh, Cyrus Schayegh, Emmanuel Szurek, Peter Wien"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- Note on Transcription -- Notes on Contributors -- 1. Arabic and Its Alternatives: Language and Religion in the Ottoman Empire and Its Successor States / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- 2. Vernacularization as Governmentalization: the Development of Kurdish in Mandate Iraq / Michiel Leezenberg -- 3. "Yan, Of, Ef, Viç, İç, İs, Dis, Pulos ...": the Surname Reform, the "Non-Muslims," and the Politics of Uncertainty in Post-genocidal Turkey / Emmanuel Szurek -- 4. "Young Phoenicians" and the Quest for a Lebanese Language: between Lebanonism, Phoenicianism, and Arabism / Franck Salameh -- 5. "Those Who Pronounce the Ḍād": Language and Ethnicity in the Nationalist Poetry of Fuʼad al-Khatib (1880-1957) / Peter Wien -- 6. Arabic and the Syriac Christians in Iraq: Three Levels of Loyalty to the Arabist Project (1920-1950) / Tijmen C. Baarda -- 7. Awakening, or Watchfulness: Naum Faiq and Syriac Language Poetry at the Fall of the Ottoman Empire / Robert Isaf -- 8. Global Jewish Philanthropy and Linguistic Pragmatism in Baghdad / Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah -- 9. Past Perfect: Jewish Memories of Language and the Politics of Arabic in Mandate Palestine / Liora R. Halperin -- 10. United by Faith, Divided by Language: the Orthodox in Jerusalem / Merav Mack -- 11. Arabic vs. Greek: the Linguistic Aspect of the Jerusalem Orthodox Church Controversy in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate / Konstantinos Papastathis -- 12. Between Local Power and Global Politics: Playing with Languages in the Franciscan Printing Press of Jerusalem / Leyla Dakhli -- 13. Epilogue / Cyrus Schayegh -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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