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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (83)
  • Undetermined  (83)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (83)
  • Organic chemistry  (46)
  • Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology  (37)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (83)
Material
Language
Years
  • 1
    ISBN: 9780854660704 , 9780854660728 , 9780854660711
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; PV System Modeling ; Equivalent Circuit ; MPPT Algorithms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Microgrid ; PV System ; Solar Energy ; Embedded Systems ; Battery Storage ; Grid Connection ; Performance Degradation ; Fault Diagnosis
    Abstract: This book offers a thorough review of new ideas and developments for solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. Efforts to reduce costs often take two forms: enhancing the materials and physical construction of PV cells and utilizing power electronic circuits with the PV generator to increase the system's efficiency. Furthermore, random climatic factors, such as temperature and irradiance, have a significant impact on PV system performances. As a result, modeling PV panels and creating optimization plans to maximize power extracted and boost efficiency under various irradiance circumstances are crucial tasks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge techniques in solar PV energy systems
    Note: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781837693887 , 9781837693900 , 9781837693894
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry ; Environmental Chemistry ; Pollution Control ; Renewable Materials ; Synthesis ; Bio-Filters ; Co2 Conversion ; Gas Adsorption ; Green Solvents ; Sustainable Water Environment ; Pollutant Removal ; Waste Management ; Hazardous Materials
    Abstract: Green chemistry for environmental sustainability is an interdisciplinary science that seeks to reduce environmental problems and establish global sustainability. Given the recent development of energy-efficient technologies and the synthesis of green materials, research shows that green chemistry can be a powerful candidate for future technologies. This book discusses synthesis, catalysis, nanosynthesis, green processes, energy-efficient materials, biodegradable raw materials, and comprehensive environmental remediation, making it an excellent resource for aspiring researchers. This book explains what developments are taking place in green chemistry, why it is needed, what new methods can be used to break down traditional barriers, and how researchers can integrate them into their traditional research. To overcome barriers and achieve global environmental sustainability, this book focuses on a three-tiered strategy, namely, pollution and accident Prevention, safety and security Assurance, and energy and resource Sustainability (P-A-S). This book is also an excellent resource for environmental and sustainability managers to integrate new synthetic materials or technologies based on the principle of green chemistry into their traditional work. Ultimately, this book is aimed not only at academics or scientists but also at professionals without geopolitical boundaries
    Note: English
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  • 3
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    ISBN: 9781837681389 , 9781837681372 , 9781837681396
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Biodiesel, the sustainable fuel of the future, holds the key to a cleaner, greener world. Advanced Biodiesel - Technological Advances, Challenges, and Sustainability Considerations takes you on a compelling journey through cutting-edge advancements in biodiesel technology, offering an unparalleled exploration of its production, refining, and transformative applications. This book unveils the collective wisdom and vision of pioneers in the field who are shaping the future of sustainable energy. Whether you are a seasoned researcher, an aspiring scientist, or simply an eco-conscious individual, this book is an invaluable resource to inspire and guide your efforts to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and pave the way for a more sustainable, environmentally responsible world. Discover the future of energy; embrace Advanced Biodiesel - Technological Advances, Challenges, and Sustainability Considerations today and join the movement towards a brighter, cleaner tomorrow
    Note: English
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  • 4
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803569604 , 9781803569598 , 9781803569611
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: In recent decades, artificial porous structures have attracted increasing enthusiasm from researchers inspired by the fascinating molecular pores in nature and their unique biological functions. Although substantial achievements in porous materials have been realized, the construction of topologically designed pores is still challenging. Recently, the emergence of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which are constructed based on organic and polymer chemistry, has made it possible to design artificial pores with controlled pore size, topology and interface properties. COFs are crystalline porous materials constructed by the precise reticulation of organic building blocks via dynamic covalent bonds. Distinct from non-covalent interactions which tend to produce isostructures, covalent bonds enable accurate pore design owing to their predetermined reaction pathways. In addition, the appropriate polycondensation of organic building units enables the formation of extended two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) polymer architectures with periodically ordered skeletons and well-defined pores. With their large surface area, tailorable structures, and tunable chemistry, COFs are regarded as potentially superior candidates for various applications including catalysis, energy storage and conversion, mass transport and biotechnology. This book examines the historic achievement of COFs, providing clear and comprehensive guidance for researchers on their structural design, synthetic protocols and functional exploration
    Note: English
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  • 5
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837682423 , 9781837682416 , 9781837682430
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Heterocycles are present in the molecular architecture of a wide variety of natural products and compounds with significant biological potency. The numerous heterocycles are employed as significant intermediates in the fields of synthetic organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis. This book summarizes the synthesis of different heterocycles using various synthetic methods, including green methods, and applications of heterocycles in various fields
    Note: English
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  • 6
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    ISBN: 9781803556796 , 9781803556789 , 9781803556802
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: A Schiff base (imine -N=CH-) is a part of a popular group of organic compounds prepared form primary amines and aldehyde. Many studies have been carried out on Schiff bases not only as organic compounds but also as ligands for metal complexes. In this context, this book provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary review of Schiff base compounds, with an emphasis on the latest advances. It compiles research results, commentary, reviews, and more dealing with preparation, spectroscopy, crystallography, (asymmetric) synthetic roles, physical properties (magnets, optics, etc.), computational chemistry, and theoretical chemistry. The book focuses on Schiff base and its strong connection to organic chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer materials chemistry. It covers three topics: Schiff base of organic chemistry, Schiff base of inorganic chemistry, and Schiff base of functional or biological materials
    Note: English
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  • 7
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    ISBN: 9781803566634 , 9781803566627 , 9781803566641
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book discusses the chemistry and applications of pyridine derivatives. The library of pyridine derivatives is growing steadily with numerous synthetic analogues already described and the identification of new, naturally occurring pyridine-based compounds. The book includes ten chapters organized into two parts. The first part focuses on the numerous types of reactions that arise from pyridine derivatives. The second part examines the pharmaceutical applications of pyridine derivatives as well as their usefulness as sensors for metal cations and extracting agents for platinum group metals
    Note: English
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781803562551 , 9781803562544 , 9781803562568
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This Edited Volume “Nanogenerators and Self-Powered Systems” is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in harnessing the ubiquitously available biomechanical energies to power portable electronics research area. All chapters are complete in themselves but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on nanotechnology and nanomaterials and opening new possible research paths for further novel developments
    Note: English
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781803557182 , 9781803557175 , 9781803557199
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry ; covid-19 ; sars-cov-2 ; biodiesel ; public health ; fermentation ; catalysis
    Abstract: Due to their unique physicochemical properties, low cost, and wide availability, ethanol and glycerol have gained attention for their use as alternative feedstocks in the sustainable production of several commodity and specialty products. As a result, during the last decades, there has been intense research aimed at developing the potential applications of these biomass-derived compounds. Ethanol and Glycerol Chemistry - Production, Modelling, Applications, and Technological Aspects discusses recent advances and different aspects of the production, direct applications, and processing of ethanol and glycerol from a multidisciplinary perspective that includes the medical field, fuels, and chemical synthesis
    Note: English
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  • 10
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    ISBN: 9781837695706 , 9781837695720 , 9781837695713
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry ; Addition of Halogens ; Addition Hydrogen Halides ; Hydration ; Electrophilicity Scale ; Superelectrophiles ; Coordination Bonds ; Proton ; Metal Reagents ; Cations ; Radicals ; Carbene ; Carbonyl
    Abstract: The subject of this book is the basics of chemistry that "want" electrons to form chemical bonds. Covalent bonds are generally represented by "lines" in structural formulas in organic chemistry. A single line of a single bond represents an "electron pair." Organic chemistry textbooks use arrows to indicate the flow of electrons to represent the creation or disappearance of bonds between atoms. There are electron-rich atoms and electron-poor atoms, which are donors (nucleophiles) and acceptors (electrophiles), respectively. Protonated ions and metal complexes form "coordination bonds." An electron pair (i.e., two electrons) is given from one atom (Lewis base, coordinating atom) to another atom (Lewis acid, metal ion), that is, there is a "bias" in donating electrons. However, once the coordination bonds are formed, the four N–H bonds of the ammonium ion are just four indistinguishable “equivalent” covalent bonds. They are classified according to the nature of the atoms that form chemical bonds, but the actual subjects are potentially wide-ranging from organic chemistry to inorganic coordination chemistry, from s- or p-block elements to d- or f-block elements, and from basics to applications
    Note: English
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  • 11
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    ISBN: 9781803565286 , 9781803565279 , 9781803565293
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; wind energy ; biodiesel ; microgrid ; internal combustion engine ; design ; demand side management
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of recent progress in renewable energy materials and devices. Various forms of renewable energy, such as solar, water, and wind energy, have garnered significant attention in research domains due to their potential applications. Solar cells have become particularly intriguing for harnessing solar energy, while the distinctive characteristics of wind energy have drawn the focus of numerous researchers. Renewable energy offers several advantages and applications in contrast to conventional energy sources. The book comprehensively addresses recent advancements in diverse aspects of renewable energy, encompassing solar, water, and wind energy resources
    Note: English
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  • 12
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    ISBN: 9781837686773 , 9781837686766 , 9781837686780
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; solar cells ; renewable energy ; energy ; cfd ; 2d materials ; solar energy
    Abstract: Solar energy is a significant renewable energy source that is abundant and environmentally friendly. Solar PV Panels – Recent Advances and Future Prospects provides a comprehensive overview of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels for direct electric power production. Chapters address such topics as fundamentals of solar PV panels; modeling, simulations, optimization, and economics of solar panels; solar panels testing; semiconductor materials for solar cells and panels; solar PV applications and policies; and solar PV and battery storage sizing for stand-alone and grid-connected applications
    Note: English
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  • 13
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    ISBN: 9781839695421 , 9781839695414 , 9781839695438
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Bisphenols are a group of abundant environmental chemicals. Many bisphenol derivatives, including bisphenol A (BPA), are used to manufacture plastics, epoxy resins, and other products. Thus, human exposure to bisphenols is inevitable. BPA may cause reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxic effects and there are questions about its potential impact, particularly on children's health and the environment. Due to these concerns, new alternatives are now being used; however, these alternatives also have a bisphenol chemical structure and may lead to toxicity in humans. This book focuses on the toxicity mechanisms, pathological conditions, detection methods, and regulations of bisphenol derivatives. It presents the latest findings on the toxic effects of BPA, diseases that may be related to bisphenol exposure, and the regulations of the US Food and Drug Administration, European Food Safety Authority, and European Union
    Note: English
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781803557540 , 9781803557533 , 9781803557557
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 32
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Over the years, natural products such as essential oils have been gaining more and more prominence due to their perceived health benefits. Plants rich in essential oils represent a viable source of biomolecules for use in the most varied human activities, such as agricultural, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical applications. Essential oils are natural volatile fractions extracted from aromatic plants that are formed by classes of substances such as fatty acid esters, mono and sesquiterpenes, phenylpropanoids, and aldehyde alcohols, and in some cases, aliphatic hydrocarbons, among others. In this context, this book includes twelve chapters that present new information on the extraction and application of essential oils in various industrial segments. It is divided into three sections that discuss the general concepts of essential oils and techniques for their extraction, topics in food science and technology, and essential oils and their pharmacological properties in various activities and applications
    Note: English
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  • 15
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    ISBN: 9781839699306 , 9781839699290 , 9781839699313
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Carbenes are important molecules in chemistry because of their photochemistry and high reactivity. They have many potential applications in medicinal and materials chemistry. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to carbenes and discusses their characteristics, structure, and synthesis procedures. It gives special emphasis to N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and their metal complexes
    Note: English
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  • 16
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    ISBN: 9781839686634 , 9781839686627 , 9781839686641
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Lovelock identified Newcomen's atmospheric steam engine as the start of Anthropocene with these words: "...there have been two previous decisive events in the history of our planet. The first was ... when photosynthetic bacteria first appeared [conversing sunlight to usable energy]. The second was in 1712 when Newcomen created an efficient machine that converted the sunlight locked in coal directly into work." This book is about the necessity of energy transition toward renewables that convert sunlight diurnally, thus a sustainable Anthropocene. Such an energy transition is equally momentous as that of the kick start of the second Industrial Revolution in 1712. Such an energy transition requires "it takes a village" collective effort of mankind; the book is a small part of the collective endeavor
    Note: English
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  • 17
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    ISBN: 9781803557212 , 9781803557205 , 9781803557229
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book comprehensively reviews biomass and bioeconomy, biomass production and treatment, biomass utilization, biomass biorefineries, and bioenergy generation from biomass. It discusses topics focusing on the concept of circular and sustainable bioeconomy, economic assessment of biomass utilization, biomass valorization, biomass pretreatment, bioprocessing of biomass using integrated bioindustrial systems, and production of value-added biochemicals and bioenergy from biomass
    Note: English
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781839688591 , 9781839688584 , 9781839688607
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book includes up-to-date and detailed information on fundamental principles, measurement, modeling, and forecasting of solar radiation for technologies and applications of photovoltaic (PV) solar energy. The book also presents basic, modern, and contemporary knowledge and techniques of reliability and performance assessment for PV systems. It includes eleven chapters in four sections: “Introduction”, “Fundamentals, Measurements and Modeling of Solar Radiation”, “Forecasting and Characterization of Solar Radiation”, and “Solar Photovoltaic Technologies and Applications”. Chapters address such topics as fundamental principles, accurate measurements, and modeling of solar radiation; innovative methods for forecasting and characterization of solar radiation; PV technology and application, from conventional and emerging PV technologies to bifacial PV cells and modules and concentrator PV systems; and recent advances in reliability and performance assessment for PV systems, including outdoor characterization, degradation analysis, and PV power prediction
    Note: English
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  • 19
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    ISBN: 9781803551210 , 9781803551203 , 9781803551227
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 34
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Benzimidazole is a comprehensive survey of the known and new methods of benzimidazole synthesis, the spectral and theoretical aspects of existing benzimidazole derivatives, and the anticancer properties of a new class of benzimidazole derivatives. This book examines aspects and newer mechanisms of benzimidazoles containing heterocyclic moiety. Chapters report on anticancer properties of benzimidazole derivatives, novel methods of synthesis of benzimidazoles, versatile nature of the benzimidazoles, spectral and theoretical studies of benzimidazole derivatives, and medicinal importance and pharmacological aspects of benzimidazole derivatives
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  • 20
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    ISBN: 9781803554242 , 9781803554235 , 9781803554259
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Physiology 16
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Carotenoids are natural and versatile secondary metabolites, most of them showing colours that vary from yellow to red. They are widespread among living beings where they are involved in many biological roles reporting beneficial actions. To date, more than 750 carotenoids have been described in nature. Humans cannot synthesize carotenoids de novo, thus they are mainly obtained through diet. In fact, carotenoids are consistently found in tissues or biological fluids where they play a beneficial decreasing the risk of developing some diseases.During the last half-century, significant advances in carotenoids research have been made. This book highlights new perspectives and applications of carotenoids including characterization and isolation of new compounds (including rare carotenoids), their production at a mid-large scale (involving new innovative approaches), and uses of carotenoids in different biotechnological fields like food science, biomedicine, and cosmetics
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  • 21
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    ISBN: 9781803557786 , 9781803557779 , 9781803557793
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Green Chemistry - New Perspectives is at the frontiers of this continuously evolving interdisciplinary science, and publishes research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The book covers all aspects of green chemistry, including chemical synthesis, nano synthesis, eco-friendly processes, biomass, extraction techniques, environmental remediation, and energy, making it a unique reference resource. This will continue to encourage scientists around the world to develop novel synthetic methods or improve the existing ones to circumvent some of the problems and favours all aspects of green chemistry. This book is intended for academia, professionals, scientists, as well as graduate and undergraduate students without any geographical limitations
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9781839697081 , 9781839697074 , 9781839697098
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: The modern world is moving towards sustainable development and furan is a key material in this transition. Furan is processed from furfural, which is an organic compound obtained from biomass feedstock. Thus, furan is a green and environmentally friendly material. It is used to produce pharmaceuticals, resin, agrochemicals, and lacquers. It is a key starting material for a variety of industries for the preparation of many useful products. This book presents comprehensive information on furan and its derivatives
    Note: English
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781839693472 , 9781839693465 , 9781839693489
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (452 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 26
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Phenolics are commonly available compounds in foods, beverages, and spices. They have great importance in all aspects of daily life including industry, health, and research. As such, this book presents a comprehensive overview of phenolic compounds and their potential applications in industry, environment, and public health. Chapters cover such topics as the production of these compounds and their uses in environmental sustainability, climate change, green industry, and treatment of human disease
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  • 24
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    ISBN: 9781839697357 , 9781839697340 , 9781839697364
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book presents selected processes that can be applied in contemporary and future biorefinery systems. It discusses the indicators characterizing the level of sustainable development for these systems as well as the methods of segregation and purification of biorefinery products, the use of enzymes, the possibility of obtaining bioplastics, ethyl alcohol, and co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass. This book is a valuable resource for research teams working on the development of biorefinery technologies as well as teachers and students of biotechnology faculties
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  • 25
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    ISBN: 9781839689543 , 9781839689536 , 9781839689550
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Chirality is a concept related not only to organic chemistry but also to each field of natural science. Awareness of hierarchy is important for universal and comprehensive understanding. As such, this book examines myriad subjects related to chirality in chemistry and interdisciplinary applications. In contrast to the previous book, this new book about chirality includes contributions from authors in many fields of natural science, providing a wider overview. The book’s focus is chirality and organic chemistry, including synthesis and reactions
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  • 26
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    ISBN: 9781839695360 , 9781839695353 , 9781839695377
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Alkenes, which have carbon-carbon double bonds, are chemicals and energy sources that play an important role in human life, including economics and the environment. This book examines the production and synthesis of alkenes, olefins, and polyolefins, as well as environmental issues faced during industrial production of these hydrocarbons. It also discusses eco-friendly and green separation techniques
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  • 27
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    ISBN: 9781838819170 , 9781838819163 , 9781838819187
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 21
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Terpenes belong to the diverse class of chemical constituents isolated from materials found in nature. They play a very important role in human health and have significant biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. This book provides an overview and highlights recent research in the phytochemical and biological understanding of terpenes and terpenoids, examining the most essential functions of these kinds of secondary metabolites
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  • 28
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    ISBN: 9781839688263 , 9781839688256 , 9781839688270
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Lipid peroxidation can occur via either enzymatic or nonenzymatic reactions due to excess production of free radical molecules. This process culminates in cellular damage causing various diseases. This book examines lipid peroxidation as a current and future biomarker of oxidative stress
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  • 29
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    ISBN: 9781838818500 , 9781838818494 , 9781838818517
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Recent advances in technology to recover bioenergy from various feedstocks make them suitable alternatives to fossil fuel. This book contains several scientific discussions regarding microbes involved in biogas production, the anaerobic digestion process, their operation, and application for sustainable development. The book provides in-depth information about anaerobic digestion for researchers and graduate students. The editor sincerely thanks all the contributors, whose efforts have brought this book to fruition
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  • 30
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    ISBN: 9781838810221 , 9781838810214 , 9781838810238
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Phosphorus, as a common chemical substance, plays an important role in human life, but also causes serious harm to the environment. The recovery and utilization of phosphorus is extremely urgent. The series of studies carried out by the author are described in detail in this book
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  • 31
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    ISBN: 9781789851564 , 9781789851557 , 9781839620102
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: In chemistry, biology, and physics, "chirality" is an important concept in nature. Especially in chemistry, not only classical stereochemistry but also asymmetric organic synthesis, supramolecular chemistry, construction of bio-related molecules and molecular recognition became indispensable structural chemical keywords. However, in view of synthetic chemistry and its structural chemistry, chemistry dealing with chirality in relation to the more fundamental electronic state is still a minority. This book is particularly aimed at chiroptical spectroscopy, structural or physical features and theoretical computation of chirality
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  • 32
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    ISBN: 9781789850109 , 9781789850093 , 9781838818333
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This edited book Lanthanides is a collection of research chapters, offering an excellent review of recent applications in our lives. It consists of a number of interesting chapters by scientists and researchers from different parts of the world. The book is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is a short introduction that explains the nature and purpose of the book and the logic and significance of its contents. In the second chapter, Katarzyna Kiegiel et al. introduce novel apparatus solutions, for example membrane contactors in the extraction stage and different types of matrices (uranium ore, phosphorites, etc.). The third chapter by Dariusz Sala and Bogus?aw Bieda from AGH University of Science and Technology, Management Department, Poland, describes the development of the life cycle inventory to rare earth elements (REEs) based on secondary sources, conducted according to ISO 14040 (2006) guidelines. Chapter 4 concentrates on lanthanide soil chemistry and shows how the soil chemistry of REEs may support soil science investigations. Dmitry V. Ladonin in Chapter 5 studies the content of forms of lanthanides in soddy-calcareous soils at different distances from the Cherepovets steel mill (Vologda region, Russia). The author concludes that the individual properties of lanthanides are clearly manifested in their interaction with soil components. The largest part of the fraction, bound to organic matter, contains medium lanthanides, while the heavy lanthanides are bound to Fe and Mn (hydr)oxides. The last chapter discusses ecological and physiological impacts of lanthanides on algae as primary producers in aquatic environments. This book will definitely encourage readers, researchers, and scientists to look further into the frontier topics of lanthanides and opens new possible research paths for further novel development
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  • 33
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    ISBN: 9781789849059 , 9781789849042 , 9781838817398
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Energy conversion technology has always been a main focus for researchers in order to meet the increasing demand as well as securing a clean, consistent and reliable energy supply. The constantly rising fuel price is another good reason to develop alternative systems such as wind turbines, hydropower, photovoltaic systems and other renewable energy solutions. This book contains a collection of selected research works in the areas of electric energy generation, renewable energy sources, hybrid system, electromechanical energy conversion, electric machines, power electronic converters and inverters, energy storage, smart grid and traditional energy conversion systems. The book intends to provide academic and industry professionals working in the field of energy conversion and related applications with an update in energy conversion technology, particularly from the applied perspective
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  • 34
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    ISBN: 9781789850024 , 9781789850017 , 9781838818197
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Renewable Resources and Biorefineries presents an authoritative and comprehensive overview of biobased technologies for the production of fuels, food/feed, and materials. This book provides an insight into future developments in each field and an extensive bibliography. It will be an essential resource for researchers and academic and industry professionals in the renewable resources field
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  • 35
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    ISBN: 9781789858105 , 9781789858099 , 9781839621222
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book focuses on recent and future trends in analytical methods and provides an overview of analytical chemistry. As a comprehensive analytical chemistry book, it takes a broad view of the subject and integrates a wide variety of approaches. The book provides separation approaches and method validation, as well as recent developments and applications in analytical chemistry. It is written primarily for researchers in the fields of analytical chemistry, environmental chemistry, and applied chemistry. The aim of the book is to explain the subject, clarify important studies, and compare and develop new and groundbreaking applications. Written by leading experts in their respective areas, the book is highly recommended for professionals interested in analytical chemistry because it provides specific and comprehensive examples
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  • 36
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    ISBN: 9781789841244 , 9781789841237 , 9781789844047
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Green chemistry is defined as the use of a dozen principles that reduce or eliminate hazardous materials in the design, manufacture, and use of chemical products. Today, it is understood that focusing on precautions to reduce or eliminate existing pollution sources is more effective than looking for a cleaning path after exiting. This book presents the principles of green chemistry for clean production in light of the latest technological developments and increasing environmental awareness. Chapters cover such topics as synthesis and applications of nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications, climate process, alternative green energy sources, and removal of emerging pollutants from water
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  • 37
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    ISBN: 9781789234350 , 9781789234343 , 9781838816476
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Despite their wide availability and relatively low prices, the conventional energy sources have harmful consequences on the environment and are exhaustible. In order to circumvent these negative effects, the renewable energies in general and the photovoltaic energy in particular are becoming more and more attractive. Solar cell is an electrical device that converts light into electricity at the atomic level. These devices use inorganic or organic semiconductor materials that absorb photons with energy greater than their bandgap to promote energy carriers into their conduction band. They do not pollute the atmosphere by releasing harmful gases, do not require any fuel to produce electricity, and do not move parts so they are rugged. Solar panels have a very long life and do not need much maintenance
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  • 38
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    ISBN: 9789535138488 , 9789535138471 , 9789535140252
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: To an increasing extent, "green chemistry" is a new chemical and engineering approach of chemistry and engineering, dedicated to make manufacturing processes and our world as a whole more sustainable world with a growing tendency. "Green chemistry" approaches are based on ecofriendly technologies, aiming to reduce or eliminate the use of solvents, or render them efficient and safer. Moreover, this scientific field is devoted to reduction or elimination of prevailing environmental and health threats, which typically accompany chemical products and traditional processes. The present book "Green Chemistry" contains 9 selected chapters, starting with a general introductory chapter on "green chemistry," and covers many recent applications and developments based on the principles of "green chemistry." This book is considered the appropriate way to communicate the advances in green materials and their applications to the scientific community. Chemists, scientists and researchers from related areas, and undergraduates involved in environmental issues and interested in approaches to improve the quality of life could find an inspiring and effective guide by reading this book
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  • 39
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    ISBN: 9781789232875 , 9781789232868 , 9781838814502
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The worldwide consumption of fossil fuel continues to increase at unsustainable levels, which will lead to progressive scarcity, if immediate and innovative measures are not taken for its sustainable use. This scarcity necessitates the development of renewable and sustainable alternatives for fossil fuels. A possible solution to today's energy challenges can be provided by biofuels. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current status and the future implications of biofuels. Diverse and aptly covered comprehensive information in this book will directly enhance both basic and applied research in biofuels and will particularly be useful for students, scientists, breeders, growers, ecologists, industrialists and policy makers. It will be a valuable reference point to improve biofuels in the areas of ecologically and economically sustainable bioenergy research
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781789239805 , 9781789239799 , 9781838817466
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Renewable energy is the answer for future energy demand. Renewable energy is the energy that occurs in a natural manner and utilizes unlimited resources. It is the solution for reducing the dependence on fossil fuels and diminishing greenhouse gas emission. It is the key for cleaner, greener, and sustainable energy. In today's world, increased energy needs and environmental and health concerns associated with traditional energy systems have made way for rapid progress in producing energy from renewable resources. However, large-scale integration of current technologies and newer approaches are still required for more efficient and cost-effective systems. This small book is a collection of single research chapters dealing with biofuel generation and some recent methods for grid integration and storage problems. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions
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  • 41
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    ISBN: 9781789230697 , 9781789230680 , 9781838813796
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: The book is devoted to the highly versatile and potential ingredient Cyclodextrin, a family of cyclic oligosaccharides composed of ?-(1,4)-linked glucopyranose subunits. Its molecular complexation phenomena and negligible cytotoxic effects attribute toward its application such as in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, agriculture, textile, separation process, analytical methods, catalysis, environment protection, and diagnostics. Efforts have also been made to concentrate on recent research outcomes along with future prospects of cyclodextrins to attract the interest of scientists from the industry and academia. The contributions of the authors are greatly acknowledged, without which this compilation would not have been possible
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  • 42
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    ISBN: 9781789232899 , 9781789232882 , 9781838814212
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Most coveted energy forms nowadays are gas in nature and electricity due to their environmental cleanness and convenience. Recently, gasification market trend is starting to switch to low-grade feedstock such as biomass, wastes, and low-rank coal that are still not properly utilized. In this sense, the most promising area of development in gasification field lies in low-grade feedstock that should be converted to more user-friendly gas or electricity form in utilization. This book tried to shed light on the works on gasification from many parts of the world and thus can feel the technology status and the areas of interest regarding gasification for low-grade feedstock
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789535137658 , 9789535137641 , 9789535140962
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book is devoted to highly polished and potentiated novel C couplings developed by our group (M. Suzuki) in the course of a long-term, tight collaboration of chemistry, biology, and medicine experts, focusing on advanced organometallic techniques for the construction of a whole prostaglandin (PG) framework and new methodology for introducing short-lived 11C radionuclide into carbon frameworks. The book is written to attract the interest of scientists working in chemistry and interdisciplinary research areas such as medicinal chemistry, radiochemistry, chemical biology, molecular imaging, and related industries
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  • 44
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    ISBN: 9781789235531 , 9781789235524 , 9781838815967
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Electrophoresis is a widely used method in the field of life sciences, having multiple practical applications in physical, chemical, biochemical, and molecular biology domains. This book contains 8 chapters depicting various applications of this technique in biochemistry, molecular biology, and physical chemistry. This book presents the link between the exposed method and its applications in a very explicit manner and offers a wide range of practical examples. The book provides not only a vision of actual methods but also their necessary further improvements and suggested developments. Therefore, a particular attention was given to the described techniques as true guidelines in the fields where electrophoresis is recommended, being useful for not only the scientists but also the laboratory clinicians
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  • 45
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    ISBN: 9781789233018 , 9781789233001 , 9781838813314
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Air conditioning system is one of the major consumers of electrical energy in many parts of the world today. It represents between 40 and 70% of the energy consumption in commercial buildings. The demand of energy for air conditioning systems is expected to increase further in the next decades due to the population growth, the new economic boom, and the urbanization development. The rapid growth of air conditioning and electricity consumption will contribute further to climate change if fossil and nonrenewable resources are used. More energy-efficient and renewable energy-based air conditioning systems to accomplish space cooling are needed. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in sustainable air conditioning technologies and focus on the most recent research and development on green air conditioning systems including energy-efficient and renewable energy-based air conditioning systems
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  • 46
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    ISBN: 9781789234237 , 9781789234220 , 9781838815646
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book is designed and styled in order to give researchers a vast horizon about pyridine. A deep look in the structural analysis of pyridine provides a base for all the building blocks derived from it and its applications. Pyridines and pyridine moieties are found in many natural products, such as vitamins, coenzymes, alkaloids, many drugs, and pesticides. The book is divided into three parts: the first takes to the introduction, the second part deals with composition of various compounds using heterocyclic ring of pyridine, and the third part discusses about applications of pyridine compounds
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  • 47
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    ISBN: 9781789841480 , 9781789841473 , 9781838816629
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book is intended for academics and engineers working in universities, research institutes, and industry sectors wishing to acquire new information and enhance their knowledge of the current trends in wind turbine technology. Readers will gain new ideas and special experience with in-depth information about modeling, stability control, assessment, reliability, and future prospects of wind turbines. This book contains a number of problems and solutions that can be integrated into larger research findings and projects. The book enhances studies concerning the state of the art of wind turbines, modeling and intelligent control of wind turbines, power quality of wind turbines, robust controllers for wind turbines in cold weather, etc. The book also looks at recent developments in wind turbine supporting structures, noise reduction estimation methods, reliability and prospects of wind turbines, etc. As I enjoyed preparing this book, I am sure that it will be valuable for a large sector of readers
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  • 48
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    ISBN: 9781789232790 , 9781789232783 , 9781838813093
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to bring together current knowledge on the role and importance of organic acids in life processes. There are lots of compounds based on the chemical nature of this functional group, which makes this class of molecules to be present in our lives starting with the human body (Krebs cycle - the core of cellular metabolism) to the products we currently use (food, medicines and cosmetics). No overall consensus is sought in this book, and the following chapters are authored by dedicated researchers presenting a diversity of applications and hypotheses concerning organic acids. The five chapters in this book include general information on carboxylic acids and their applications in life sciences (use in organic synthesis, nanotechnology, plant physiology, plant nutrition and soil chemistry)
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  • 49
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    ISBN: 9789535133926 , 9789535133919 , 9789535147510
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: The book Alkaloids - Alternatives in Synthesis, Modification, and Application collects several chapters written by distinguished scientists and recognized experts in their respective fields of research. The purpose of this book is to focus the attention of a broad range of students, researchers, and specialists on some innovative and highly perspective areas in alkaloid research. The book covers several topics, guiding the readers from the development of nonconventional biotechnologies for alternative production of valuable alkaloids, through the application of modern chemical methods of asymmetric synthesis for production of synthetic and semisynthetic alkaloid derivatives, medicinal application of alkaloids as anesthetics and pain-relief drugs, analytical techniques for alkaloid profiling and their application in chemotaxonomy, quality control and standardization of raw plant material, to the importance of the control and reduction of alkaloid contents during production of animal feedstuffs
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  • 50
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    ISBN: 9789535128922 , 9789535128915 , 9789535141211
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (524 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Frontiers in Bioenergy and Biofuels presents an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the possibilities for production and use of bioenergy, biofuels, and coproducts. Issues related to environment, food, and energy present serious challenges to the success and stability of nations. The challenge to provide energy to a rapidly increasing global population has made it imperative to find new technological routes to increase production of energy while also considering the biosphere’s ability to regenerate resources. The bioenergy and biofuels are resources that may provide solutions to these critical challenges. Divided into 25 discreet parts, the book covers topics on characterization, production, and uses of bioenergy, biofuels, and coproducts. Frontiers in Bioenergy and Biofuels provides an insight into future developments in each field and extensive bibliography. It will be an essential resource for researchers and academic and industry professionals in the energy field
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  • 51
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    ISBN: 9789535133827 , 9789535133810 , 9789535147237
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: For many years, hydropower played an essential role in the development of humanity and has a long and successful track record. It is a conventional renewable energy source for generating electricity in small- and large-scale production. Due to its important utilization and future prospects, various interesting topics of research related to hydroelectric power generation are covered in this book. This book is the result of significant contributions from several researchers and experts worldwide. It is hoped that the book will become a useful source of information and basis for extended research for researchers, academics, policy makers, and practitioners in the area of renewable hydropower technologies
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  • 52
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    ISBN: 9789535134589 , 9789535134572 , 9789535146841
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Aflatoxins are a group of highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, which occur naturally, and can be found in food substances. Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of certain strains of the fungi Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus and the less common A. nomius. Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 are the most important members, which can be categorized into two groups according to the chemical structure. As a result of the adverse health effects of mycotoxins, their levels have been strictly regulated especially in food and feed samples. Therefore, their accurate identification and determination remain a Herculean task due to their presence in complex food matrices. The great public concern and the strict legislation incited the development of reliable, specific, selective, and sensitive analytical methods for pesticide monitoring that are discussed in this book
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  • 53
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    ISBN: 9789535133643 , 9789535133636 , 9789535146896
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Increasing population and environmental pollution are the main stress on freshwater sources. On the other hand, freshwater needs of human being increase dramatically every day. From agriculture to industry and from household to recreation, we need freshwater. In the near future, saltwater and brackish water bodies may be the main source of freshwater for our planet. Desalination phenomena are now being implemented with increasing interest. The book on desalination provides a valuable scientific contribution on freshwater production from saltwater sources. In this book, necessary theoretical knowledge and experimental results of different desalination processes are presented
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  • 54
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    ISBN: 9789535129387 , 9789535129370 , 9789535141099
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (516 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book is the outcome of contributions by many experts in the field from different disciplines, various backgrounds, and diverse expertise. This book provides information on biomass volume calculation methods and biomass valorization for energy production. The chapters presented in this book include original research and review articles. I hope the research presented in this book will help to advance the use of biomass for bioenergy production and valorization. The key features of the book are: Providing information on biomass volume estimation using direct, nondestructive and remote sensing methods Biomass valorization for energy using thermochemical (gasification and pyrolysis) and biochemical (fermentation) conversion processes
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  • 55
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    ISBN: 9789535132608 , 9789535132592 , 9789535147619
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Sustainable development and alternative energy constituted urgent needs in the last decade. Renewable chemicals, energy and bio-resource use became challenging topics in the sustainable, renewable and green sciences. This encourages and turns primordial needs the works in certain fields as developing of new and green catalysts for chemical transformations, in the domains of energy, environmental, pharmaceutical, agro-alimentary and cosmetically applications; evaluation of bio-resources compounds largely available for many applications in energy or as additives to fuels and other applications, reduction and conversion of greenhouse gas as well as developing new synthesis routes by avoiding the use of toxic and environmentally damage materials. In this book, the recent sustainable and green process is presented in three sections: "Greenhouse Gas Conversion Efficiency in Microwave", "Biomass Green Process" and "Green Synthesis and Catalysis"
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789535129585 , 9789535129578 , 9789535150893
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (456 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Phenolic compounds as a large class of metabolites found in plants have attracted attention since long time ago due to their properties and the hope that they will show beneficial health effects when taken as dietary supplements. This book presents the state of the art of some of the natural sources of phenolic compounds, for example, medicinal plants, grapes or blue maize, as well as the modern methods of extraction, quantification, and identification, and there is a special section discussing the treatment, removal, and degradation of phenols, an important issue in those phenols derived from the pharmaceutical or petrochemical industries
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  • 57
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    ISBN: 9789535130062 , 9789535130055 , 9789535166979
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been considered as a practical way in sequestering the huge anthropogenic CO2 amount with a reasonable cost until a more pragmatic solution appears. The CCS can work as a bridge before fulfilling the no-CO2 era of the future by applying to large-scale CO2 emitting facilities. But CCS appears to lose some passion by the lack of progress in technical developments and in commercial success stories other than EOR. This is the time to go back to basics, starting from finding a solution in small steps. The CCS technology desperately needs far newer ideas and breakthroughs that can overcome earlier attempts through improving, modifying, and switching the known principles. This book tries to give some insight into developing an urgently needed technical breakthrough through the recent advances in CCS research, in addition to the available small steps like soil carbon sequestration. This book provides the fundamental and practical information for researchers and graduate students who want to review the current technical status and to bring in new ideas to the conventional CCS technologies
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789535129608 , 9789535129592 , 9789535150909
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Phenolic compounds comprise a broad class of natural products formed mainly by plants, but also microorganisms and marine organisms that have the capacity to form them. Nowadays the interest in these compounds has increased mainly due to their diverse chemical structure and wide biological activity valuable in the prevention of some chronic or degenerative diseases. The functional foods are a rich source of these phytochemicals, and this is the starting point for this book, which shows the state of the art of the phenolic compounds and their biological activity. This book integrates eleven chapters that show the state of the art of diverse biological activity of the phenolic compounds, present in some crops or fruits
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  • 59
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    ISBN: 9789535129363 , 9789535129356 , 9789535141105
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (314 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Nanostructured solar cells are very important in renewable energy sector as well as in environmental aspects, because it is environment friendly. The nano-grating structures (such as triangular or conical shaped) have a gradual change in refractive index which acts as a multilayer antireflective coating that is leading to reduced light reflection losses over broadband ranges of wavelength and angle of incidence. There are different types of losses in solar cells that always reduce the conversion efficiency, but the light reflection loss is the most important factor that decreases the conversion efficiency of solar cells significantly. The antireflective coating is an optical coating which is applied to the surface of lenses or any optical devices to reduce the light reflection losses. This coating assists for the light trapping capturing capacity or improves the efficiency of optical devices, such as lenses or solar cells. Hence, the multilayer antireflective coatings can reduce the light reflection losses and increases the conversion efficiency of nanostructured solar cells
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  • 60
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    ISBN: 9789535124085 , 9789535124078 , 9789535142010
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The development of renewable energy technologies (such as wind, solar, and biomass) has accelerated the establishment of a low-carbon society. This book provides a glimpse of some recent advancements in modelling, control, electrical generators and power converters, and social and political aspects of utilising these renewable sources of energy. It is aimed to provide some latest references for the readers who are interested in research work, energy policies, and social dimensions of renewable energy
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  • 61
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    ISBN: 9789535121770 , 9789535163886
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (582 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The edited volume presents the progress of first and second generation biofuel production technology in selected countries. Possibility of producing alternative fuels containing biocomponents and selected research methods of biofuels exploitation characteristics (also aviation fuels) was characterized. The book shows also some aspects of the environmental impact of the production and biofuels using, and describes perspectives of biofuel production technology development. It provides the review of biorefinery processes with a particular focus on pretreatment methods of selected primary and secondary raw materials. The discussion includes also a possibility of sustainable development of presented advanced biorefinery processes
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    ISBN: 9789535122296 , 9789535150596
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Cellulose - Fundamental Aspects and Current Trends consists of 10 chapters written by international subject matter experts investigating the characteristics and current applications of this fascinating material. This book will help the reader to develop a deeper understanding about the concepts related to cellulose and the nanocellulose structure, modification, production, dissolution, and application. Biosynthesis mechanisms and medical applications of microbial cellulose are also discussed. This book will serve as the starting point for materials science researchers, engineers, and technologists from diverse backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, and engineering who want to know and better understand the unique characteristics of the most abundant biopolymer on earth
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    ISBN: 9789535112273 , 9789535150473
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: For decades gas chromatography has been and will remain an irreplaceable analytical technique in many research areas for both quantitative analysis and qualitative characterization/identification, which is still supplementary with HPLC. This book highlights a few areas where significant advances have been reported recently and/or a revisit of basic concepts is deserved. It provides an overview of instrumental developments, frontline and modern research as well as practical industrial applications. The topics include GC-based metabolomics in biomedical, plant and microbial research, natural products as well as characterization of aging of synthetic materials and industrial monitoring, which are contributions of several experts from different disciplines. It also contains best hand-on practices of sample preparation (derivatization) and data processing in daily research. This book is recommended to both basic and experienced researchers in gas chromatography
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789535116172 , 9789535142324
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (452 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Many thanks to the authors for high quality chapters and to the referees for helping improve the manuscripts. The book is interdisciplinary, it covers fields from organic chemistry to mathematics, and raises different aspects of oligomerization. It is a great source of information as every chapter introduces general knowledge and deep details. Mixing communities is to instigate novel ideas and hopefully help looking at oligomerization with new eyes
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    ISBN: 9789535111191 , 9789535163398
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book provides important aspects of sustainable degradation of lignocellulosic biomass which has a pivotal role for the economic production of several value-added products and biofuels with safe environment. Different pretreatment techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis process along with the characterization of cell wall components have been discussed broadly. The following features of this book attribute its distinctiveness: This book comprehensively covers the improvement in methodologies for the biomass pretreatment, hemicellulose and cellulose breakdown into fermentable sugars, the analytical methods for biomass characterization, and bioconversion of cellulosics into biofuels. In addition, mechanistic analysis of biomass pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis have been discussed in details, highlighting key factors influencing these processes at industrial scale
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    ISBN: 9789535110507 , 9789535163251
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (554 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book offers reviews of state-of-the-art conversion techniques for biofuels. It focuses on the latest development for the production of liquid and gaseous biofuels that should be of interest to the chemical scientists and technologists
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789535111832 , 9789535142423
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (378 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Cellulose is destined to play a major role in the emerging bioeconomy. Awareness of the environment and a depletion of fossil fuels are some of the driving forces for looking at forest biomaterials for an alternative source of energy, chemicals and materials. The importance of cellulose is widely recognized world-wide and as such the field of cellulose science is expanding exponentially. Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer on earth, has unique properties which makes it an ideal starting point for transforming it into useful materials. To achieve this, a solid knowledge of cellulose is essential. As such this book on cellulose, the first in a series of three, is very timely. It deals with fundamental aspect of cellulose, giving the reader a good appreciation of the richness of cellulose properties. Book Cellulose - Fundamental Aspects is a good introduction to books Cellulose - Medical, Pharmaceutical and Electronic Applications and Cellulose - Biomass Conversion , in which applications of cellulose and its conversion to other materials are treated
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535111917 , 9789535142393
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book on cellulose, the second in a series of three, deals with the many applications of cellulose, both established ones and those that are emerging. It shows the richness in the way cellulose can be modified to serve a large variety of functions, varying from medical, pharmaceutical and bioelectronics applications. We hope that with these examples the imagination of the reader is stimulated and may him- or herself attempt to find new, fascinating applications of cellulose
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    ISBN: 9789535107859 , 9789535142720
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: The domain of catalytic hydrogenation continues to grow fast, reflecting the wide range of chemical applications that can be enhanced by the easy use of molecular hydrogen. The advances in characterization techniques and their application have improved our understanding of the catalytic processes and mechanisms occurring in both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. The aim of this volume, although not exhaustive, is to provide a general overview of new progress of the hydrogenation reactions. This volume comprises a series of various contributions, as reviews or original articles, treating heterogeneously and homogeneously catalyzed hydrogenation reactions. It is composed of three parts: hydrogenation reactions in fine organic chemistry, hydrogenation reactions in environmental chemistry and renewable energy, and special topics in hydrogenation
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  • 70
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    ISBN: 9789535107224 , 9789535142829
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (448 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: Nitroxide (aminoxyl) radicals became the start point for one of the most interesting and rapidly developing areas of modern chemical physics with valuable applications to biophysics, molecular biology, polymer sciences and medicine. This book, consisting of 15 chapters gathered in 3 sections, written by authors actively involved in the area of spin label/probe technique. The authors describe in detail some novel trends and analyze new approaches of practical applications of nitroxide radicals. The book, recommended by the Governing Council of N. Semenov International Center of Chemical Physics, Moscow, will be of help to many scientists: chemists, physical chemists, biophysicists, biologists, physicians and other experts in a variety of disciplines, in which spin labels and probes are used, as well as to students and PhD students. It may be also suitable for teaching, and may help to promote the progress in natural sciences
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  • 71
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    ISBN: 9789535104384 , 9789535143154
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: In the book "Chemometrics in practical applications", various practical applications of chemometric methods in chemistry, biochemistry and chemical technology are presented, and selected chemometric methods are described in tutorial style. The book contains 14 independent chapters and is devoted to filling the gap between textbooks on multivariate data analysis and research journals on chemometrics and chemoinformatics
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  • 72
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535100089 , 9789535143673
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Recent studies have shown strong evidence of human activity impact on the climate of the planet. Higher temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events such as hurricanes are among the consequences. This scenario opens up several possibilities for what is now called "green" or low carbon economy. We are talking about creating new businesses and industries geared to develop products and services with low consumption of natural resources and reduced greenhouse gases emission. Within this category of business, biofuels is a highlight and the central theme of this book. The first section presents some research results for first generation ethanol production from starch and sugar raw materials. Chapters in the second section present results on some efforts around the world to develop an efficient technology for producing second-generation ethanol from different types of lignocellulosic materials. While these production technologies are being developed, different uses for ethanol could also be studied. The chapter in the third section points to the use of hydrogen in fuel cells, where this hydrogen could be produced from ethanol
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789535107712 , 9789535142768
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: This book, outlining the concepts of glycobiology, is a suite of reviews and articles written by a team of acknowledged researchers and covers some of the key topics in the field. Covering a wide range of theoretical and practical issues in the field of glycobiology, the Glycosylation book will be of an immediate value for students, academics and researchers involved in drug glycoengineering and biomedical research
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789535108191 , 9789535142669
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (650 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry
    Abstract: The complex world of polysaccharides is a compilation of the characteristics of a variety of polysaccharides from plants, animals and microorganisms. The diversity of these polysaccharides arises from the structural variations and the monosaccharide content which is under genetic control. The chemical and physical properties have made them useful in many pharmaceutical, food and industrial applications. These properties of the polysaccharides determine their biological activity and their function in various applications. The role played by polysaccharides in preservation and protection of food, as carriers of nutrients and drugs, their ability to interact with molecules both for efficient delivery as well as improving textures of food colloids and their use as therapeutics are some of the functions discussed
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    ISBN: 9789533077840 , 9789535144021
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (394 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book entitled "Biodiesel: Quality, Emissions and By-products" covers topics related to biodiesel quality, performance of combustion engines that use biodiesel and the emissions they generate. New routes to determinate biodiesel properties are proposed and the process how the raw material source, impurities and production practices can affect the quality of the biodiesel is analyzed. In relation to the utilization of biofuel, the performance of combustion engines fuelled by biodiesel and biodiesels blends are evaluated. The applications of glycerol, a byproduct of the biodiesel production process as a feedstock for biotechnological processes, and a key compound of the biorefinery of the future is also emphasized
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    ISBN: 9789533077512 , 9789535144298
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (404 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The term biodiversity defines not only all the variety of life in the Earth but also their complex interactions. Under the current scenario of biodiversity loss, and in order to preserve it, it is essential to achieve a deep understanding on all the aspects related to the biological interactions, including their functioning and significance. This volume contains several contributions (nineteen in total) that illustrate the state of the art of the academic research in the field of biological interactions in its widest sense; that is, not only the interactions between living organisms are considered, but also those between living organisms and abiotic elements of the environment as well as those between living organisms and the humans
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789533077130 , 9789535144076
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (472 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The book "Biodiesel: Feedstocks and Processing Technologies" is intended to provide a professional look on the recent achievements and emerging trends in biodiesel production. It includes 22 chapters, organized in two sections. The first book section: "Feedstocks for Biodiesel Production" covers issues associated with the utilization of cost effective non-edible raw materials and wastes, and the development of biomass feedstock with physical and chemical properties that facilitate it processing to biodiesel. These include Brassicaceae spp., cooking oils, animal fat wastes, oleaginous fungi, and algae. The second book section: "Biodiesel Production Methods" is devoted to the advanced techniques for biodiesel synthesis: supercritical transesterification, microwaves, radio frequency and ultrasound techniques, reactive distillation, and optimized transesterification processes making use of solid catalysts and immobilized enzymes. The adequate and up-to-date information provided in this book should be of interest for research scientist, students, and technologists, involved in biodiesel production
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789533074917 , 9789535144731
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (458 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Alternative energy sources have become a hot topic in recent years. The supply of fossil fuel, which provides about 95 percent of total energy demand today, will eventually run out in a few decades. By contrast, biomass and biofuel have the potential to become one of the major global primary energy source along with other alternate energy sources in the years to come. A wide variety of biomass conversion options with different performance characteristics exists. The goal of this book is to provide the readers with current state of art about biomass and bioenergy production and some other environmental technologies such as Wastewater treatment, Biosorption and Bio-economics. Organized around providing recent methodology, current state of modelling and techniques of parameter estimation in gasification process are presented at length. As such, this volume can be used by undergraduate and graduate students as a reference book and by the researchers and environmental engineers for reviewing the current state of knowledge on biomass and bioenergy production, biosorption and wastewater treatment
    Note: English
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    ISBN: 9789533074801 , 9789535144687
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (744 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme
    Note: English
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  • 80
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    ISBN: 9789533071787 , 9789535144489
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (464 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme
    Note: English
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  • 81
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    ISBN: 9789533074788 , 9789535144359
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (608 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: This book aspires to be a comprehensive summary of current biofuels issues and thereby contribute to the understanding of this important topic. Readers will find themes including biofuels development efforts, their implications for the food industry, current and future biofuels crops, the successful Brazilian ethanol program, insights of the first, second, third and fourth biofuel generations, advanced biofuel production techniques, related waste treatment, emissions and environmental impacts, water consumption, produced allergens and toxins. Additionally, the biofuel policy discussion is expected to be continuing in the foreseeable future and the reading of the biofuels features dealt with in this book, are recommended for anyone interested in understanding this diverse and developing theme
    Note: English
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  • 82
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    ISBN: 9789533070520 , 9789535145592
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (442 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: The present “Solar Energy” science book hopefully opens a series of other first-hand texts in new technologies with practical impact and subsequent interest. They might include the ecological combustion of fossil fuels, space technology in the benefit of local and remote communities, new trends in the development of secure Internet Communications on an interplanetary scale, new breakthroughs in the propulsion technology and others. The editors will be pleased to see that the present book is open to debate and they will wait for the readers’ reaction with great interest. Critics and proposals will be equally welcomed
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    ISBN: 9789533071138 , 9789535145479
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology
    Abstract: Due to demands placed on natural resources globally and subsequent deterioration of the environment, there is a need to source and develop appropriate technology to satisfy this requirement. For decades mankind has largely depended on natural resources such as fossil fuels to meet the ever increasing energy demands. Realizing the finite nature of these resources, emphasis is now shifting to investigating alternate energy source governed by environmentally friendly principles. The abundance of biomass and associated favorable techno-economics has recently changed global perceptions of harnessing biomass as a valuable resource rather than a waste. To this end this book aims to make a contribution to exploring further this area of biomass research and development in the form of a compilation of chapters and covering areas of ecological status of different types of biomass and the roles they play in ecosystems, current status of biomass utilization and deriving energy and other value added products from biomass. In this context biomass can be defined as large plants and trees and different groups of microorganisms. This book will serve as an invaluable resource for scientists and environmental managers in planning solutions for sustainable development
    Note: English
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