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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (12)
  • English  (12)
  • International Energy Agency  (12)
  • International Business Machines Corporation International Technical Support Organization.
  • Paris : International Energy Agency  (12)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (12)
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Language
  • English  (12)
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  • International Energy Agency  (12)
  • International Business Machines Corporation International Technical Support Organization.
  • Internationale Energieagentur  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Energy Investment 2020 (2020)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264739420
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (207 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The worldwide economic shock caused by the Covid-19 pandemic is having widespread and often dramatic effects on investments in the energy sector. Based on the latest available data, the International Energy Agency's World Energy Investment 2020 provides a unique and comprehensive perspective on how energy capital flows are being reshaped by the crisis, including full-year estimates for global energy investment in 2020. Now in its fifth edition, the World Energy Investment report is the annual IEA benchmark analysis of investment and financing across all areas of fuel and electricity supply, efficiency, and research and development. In addition to a full review of the 2019 trends that preceded the crisis, this year’s analysis highlights how companies are now reassessing strategies – and investors repricing risks – in response to today’s profound uncertainties and financial strains. The energy industry that emerges from this crisis will be significantly different from the one that came before. The vulnerabilities and implications vary among companies, depending on whether they are investing in fossil fuels or low-carbon technologies, as well as across different countries. The new report assesses which areas are most exposed and which are proving to be more resilient. The analysis also provides crucial insights for governments, investors and other stakeholders on new risks to energy security and sustainability, and what can be done to mitigate them.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f552938-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Efficiency 2019 (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264353367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Since 2015, improvements in global energy intensity have been weakening each year. Energy Efficiency 2019 examines the reasons for this slowdown, which has major implications for consumers, businesses, governments and the environment. The rate at which energy-using technologies are becoming more efficient is slackening, and at the same time societal changes are adding to energy demand faster than technological change can keep up. On top of this, progress on policy and investment remains flat. In addition to tracking trends in energy efficiency policy, investment, and technology, this year’s report highlights how the digitalisation of our homes, businesses and transport systems provides immense opportunities to improve energy efficiency in systems and end uses. However, policy makers must engage with a range of challenging issues if the world is to harness digitalisation for greater energy efficiency. The IEA explores these with its new Readiness for Digital Energy Efficiency policy framework, presented in this report for the first time. Energy Efficiency 2019 is the authoritative tracker of global energy efficiency trends, providing policy makers and others in the energy sector with crucial insights into the status of global energy efficiency.
    DOI: 10.1787/ef14df7a-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Material efficiency in clean energy transitions (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264941311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Materials are the building blocks of society, making up the buildings, infrastructure, equipment and goods that enable businesses and people to carry out their daily activities. Economic development has historically coincided with increasing demand for materials, resulting in growing energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from materials production. Clean energy transitions must decouple these trends. Material efficiency strategies can contribute to CO2 emissions reduction throughout value chains. Despite being an often overlooked emissions mitigation lever, opportunities for material efficiency exist at each lifecycle stage, from design and fabrication, through use and finally to end of life. Pushing these strategies to their practical yet achievable limits could enable considerable reductions in the demand for several key materials. Conversely, the demand for some materials may moderately increase while delivering favourable emissions benefits at other points in the value chain. As a result, improved material efficiency can reduce some of the deployment needs for other CO2 emissions mitigation options while achieving the same emissions reduction, thus contributing to clean energy transitions. This analysis examines the potential for material efficiency and the resulting energy and emissions impact for key energy-intensive materials: steel, cement and aluminium. It includes deep dives on the buildings construction and vehicles value chains, and outlines key policy and stakeholder actions to improve material efficiency. Important actions include: increasing material use data collection and benchmarking; improving consideration of the life-cycle impact in climate regulations and at the design stage; and promoting repurposing, reuse and recycling at end of product and buildings lifetimes.
    DOI: 10.1787/aeaaccd8-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Energy Investment 2019 (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264641105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (177 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency’s annual benchmark for tracking energy investment, World Energy Investment 2019 provides a full picture of today’s capital flows and what they might mean for tomorrow’s energy sector. It assesses whether the frameworks and strategies put in place by governments, the energy industry, and financial institutions are spurring timely investment, and how spending across sectors and technologies matches with the world’s energy security and sustainability needs. This year’s edition looks at trends in investment and financing in 2018 across all areas of energy supply, efficiency, and research & development, key markets and sectors driving these trends, from electricity in Asia to fuel supply in North America, as well as the sectors and regions where energy capital flows are constrained. The analysis also examines how industry is responding to investment risks and opportunities, including through shorter-cycle oil and gas projects, financial risk management strategies for renewable power, financing models for energy efficiency, and in capital allocation decisions across sectors. And it looks at the implications of today’s trends, such as whether investment is sufficient to satisfy the world’s growing demand for energy, and whether enough capital is going into energy efficiency, renewable energy, and other low-carbon technologies to accelerate the pace of global energy transitions.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f4f25b4-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cooling on the move : The future of air conditioning in vehicles (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264559967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Air conditioners in passenger cars, vans, buses and freight trucks – collectively known as mobile air conditioning – consume large amounts of energy. The fuel they use and their leaks of refrigerant are also responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions. This report explores the current global energy consumption from mobile air conditioning systems, along with the resulting greenhouse gas emissions from the energy consumption and the leaking refrigerants. With no further policy action, energy use from mobile air conditioning may almost triple to over 5.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2050. At the same time, annual combined emissions from energy consumption and refrigerant leakage could more than triple to 1 300 million tons of CO2 equivalent. The report provides a summary review of the technical opportunities for improving the efficiency of mobile air conditioning. This is complemented with a review of the different types of alternative cooling refrigerants, and their potential impact on global warming. These two analyses are combined to develop a scenario of high efficiency and low global warming potential. The report’s analysis is based on a study of the literature and makes use of the IEA’s Mobility Model, which provides insights into the current and expected future stock of road vehicles. Finally, the report explores the role government policy can play in supporting the development and installation of more efficient mobile air conditioning systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa9c12d3-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thailand Renewable Grid Integration Assessment (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: IEA Partner Country Series
    Keywords: Energy ; Thailand
    Abstract: Thailand’s power sector policy focuses on reducing dependence on natural gas to enhance energy security. With the dramatic reduction in the costs of variable renewable energy (VRE) – solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power – Thailand is beginning to experience the transformation of its power sector. Conventional power generation is beginning to give way to new alternative sources and generation is moving from centralised to distributed forms. Thailand has the highest share of VRE in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. Given the unique characteristics of VRE, which are variable and partly unpredictable, there are concerns over the potential operational, economic, and regulatory impacts when integrating VRE into the power sector. Thus, the dynamics shaping the energy policy landscape in Thailand must evolve to accommodate the growth of VRE. Thailand Renewable Grid Integration Assessment undertakes a comprehensive analysis covering the technical, economic, and policy and regulatory frameworks. The analysis comprises the following important areas: 1) the existing VRE penetration context in Thailand, 2) grid integration of VRE in Thailand’s future power system, 3) the technical potential and economic impact of distributed solar PV on stakeholders, and 4) the power sector planning process and system costs. The study provides recommendations to guide decision making in power sector operation and planning, investment, and policy to support the uptake of VRE in a reliable and costeffective manner in order to achieve the objectives of Thailand’s power sector policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308213-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Energy Investment 2018 (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (251 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: World Energy Investment 2018 provides a critical benchmark for decision making by governments, the energy industry, and financial institutions to set policy frameworks, implement business strategies, finance new projects, and develop new technologies. It highlights the ways in which investment decisions taken today are determining how energy supply and demand will unfold tomorrow. The report looks at critical questions that have shaped the energy industry, including: Which countries and policies attracted the most energy investment in 2017, and what fuels and technologies are growing fastest? Is energy investment sufficient and targeted appropriately to realise the world’s energy transition objectives? How are oil and gas companies responding to higher oil prices? Are they changing their strategy decisions in order to ensure adequate supplies while minimising long-term risks? How is the business model for US shale evolving? Is the rapid growth of production in 2018 still largely based on continuous overspending or is the industry finally moving towards financial sustainability? Are business models and financing approaches supporting a shift in power generation investments towards renewables? How are regulators around the world shaping enabling investments in power system networks and flexibility? What policy and market factors drive energy efficiency spending? What new approaches to financing are emerging for efficient goods and services? How are the sources of energy finance evolving? What roles are public financial institutions and utilities playing? How are decision makers addressing investment risks in India and other emerging economies? What are governments and the energy sector spending on energy research and development? What are the main considerations facing investors in batteries and the electric vehicle value chain; carbon capture, utilisation and storage; and hydrogen?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301351-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global EV Outlook 2018 : Towards cross-modal electrification (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (141 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The Global EV Outlook is an annual publication that identifies and discusses recent developments in electric mobility across the globe. Combining historical analysis with projections to 2030, the report examines key areas of interest such as electric vehicle and charging infrastructure deployment, ownership costs, energy use, CO2 emissions and battery materials demand. The publication includes policy recommendations, learning from frontrunner markets to inform policymakers and stakeholders who aim to encourage electric vehicle adoption. The Global EV Outlook annual series is developed with the support of the members of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302365-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Energy Efficiency 2018 : Analysis and outlooks to 2040 (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Energy Efficiency 2018, the sixth edition in the IEA Market Report Series, is the global tracker of trends and indicators in energy efficiency and an invaluable resource for energy efficiency policy makers and market actors. This year’s report provides a special feature in the form of a new World Energy Outlook Efficient World Scenario, which answers the question: What would happen if policy makers realised all the economically viable potential for energy efficiency that is available with existing technologies? This Efficient World Scenario and historic data are used to examine the following questions: What is the current rate of global progress on improving energy efficiency? What opportunities are available to scale up global efforts on energy efficiency to 2040? What multiple benefits does energy efficiency deliver, and how might these grow in future? What are the current energy efficiency trends in the transport, buildings, and industry sectors? What are current levels of investment in energy efficiency and by how much does investment need to increase in future to realise the opportunity of the Efficient World Scenario? What innovations in energy efficiency finance and business models could be expanded to drive greater levels of energy efficiency investment? The report also presents a detailed analysis of energy efficiency trends and drivers in the six major emerging economies of Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa. Energy Efficiency 2018 presents the most comprehensive analysis of current and future energy efficiency trends ever produced by the International Energy Agency, and its insights offer direct pointers to policy makers as to what policy solutions are available to deliver the economic, environmental and social benefits of energy systems that are as efficient as possible.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024304-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The future of petrochemicals : Towards more sustainable plastics and fertilisers (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Petrochemical products are everywhere and are integral to modern societies. They include plastics, fertilisers, packaging, clothing, digital devices, medical equipment, detergents, tires and many others. They are also found in many parts of the modern energy system, including solar panels, wind turbine blades, batteries, thermal insulation for buildings, and electric vehicle parts. The Future of Petrochemicals takes a close look at the consequences of growing demand for these products, and what we can do to accelerate a clean energy transition for the petrochemical industry.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307414-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Status of Power System Transformation 2018 : Advanced Power Plant Flexibility (2018)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302006
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Across the world, change is accelerating in power systems driven by the advent of low-cost, abundant wind and solar energy, the rise of distributed energy resources and increasing digitalization. These factors are leading to a structural shift in the way power systems are best planned and operated. In particular, they call for increased flexibility of power systems. Power system flexibility encompasses all relevant characteristics of a power system that facilitates the reliable and cost-effective management of variability and uncertainty in both supply and demand. A lack of system flexibility can reduce the resilience of power systems, or lead to the loss of substantial amounts of clean electricity through curtailment of VRE. Power plants play a critical role in enhancing system flexibility. Based on a wealth of real-life case studies and data, this report provides a comprehensive overview of how power plants can contribute to making power systems more flexible, while enhancing electricity security. It summarises the findings of the Advanced Power Plant Flexibility (APPF) campaign of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM). The solutions presented in this study have been collected in close collaboration with industry stakeholders, including manufacturers, expert consultancies, system operators and plant operators.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302006-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Energy Investment 2017 (2017)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277854
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The second annual IEA benchmark analysis of energy investment – the lifeblood of the global energy system – presents diverse findings, with upbeat news in some quarters and bearish indicators in others. World Energy Investment 2017 provides a critical foundation for decision making by governments, the energy industry and financial institutions. With analysis of the past year’s developments across all fuels and all energy technologies, the report reveals the critical issues confronting energy markets and features the emerging themes for 2017 and beyond. It highlights the ways in which investment decisions taken today are determining how energy supply and demand will unfold tomorrow, complementing the forecasts and projections found in other IEA publications. This year’s edition examines the financial landscape for energy investment and how financing flows are evolving in relation to renewable energy expansion, shorter-cycle oil and gas projects, and innovations in energy efficiency financing. World Energy Investment 2017 addresses key questions, including: Which countries and policies attracted the most energy investment in 2016? Investments are growing the fastest in which fuels and technologies? How are oil and gas companies reinventing themselves to survive the new technology and price environments in the sector? How might energy investment trends affect energy security and climate change mitigation? How are business models evolving with the changing availabilities of capital for different energy sources? What are governments and the energy sector spending on energy R&D, and who are the biggest spenders?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277854-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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