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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (4)
  • English  (4)
  • 1970-1974  (4)
  • Natanson, Maurice  (3)
  • Engelhardt, H. Tristram
  • Philosophy (General)  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Critique of Jean-Paul Sartre’s Ontology (1973)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401024105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 142 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: I Exposition -- I: The Search for Being -- II: The Other -- III: The Self -- IV: Existential Psychoanalysis -- V: General Summary -- II Evaluation -- VI: Sartre’s Phenomenological Method -- VII: Three Theses of L’Être et le Néant Criticized -- VIII: Sartre’s “Copernican Revolution”: An Interpretation -- IX: Final Evaluation -- Additional Bibliography.
    Abstract: "Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed?" -Jeremiah "Existentialism" today refers to faddism, decadentism, morbidity, the "philosophy of the graveyard"; to words like fear, dread, anxiety, anguish, suffering, aloneness, death; to novelists such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Dostoievski, Camus, Kafka; to philosophers like Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Marcel, Jaspers, and Sartre-and because it refers to, and is concerned with, all of these ideas and persons, existentialism has lost any clearer meaning it may have originally possessed. Because it has so many definitions, it can no longer be defined. As Sartre writes: "Most people who use the word existentialism would be em­ barrased if they had to explain it, since, now that the word is all the rage, even the work of a musician or painter is being called existentialist. A gossip columnist . . . signs himself The Exis­ tentialist, so that by this time the word has been so stretched and has taken on so broad a meaning, that it no longer means anything at all. " 2 This state of definitional confusion is not an accidental or negligible matter. An attempt will be made in this introduction to account for the confustion and to show why any definition of existentialism in­ volves us in a tangle. First, however, it is necessary to state in a tenta­ tive and very general manner what points of view are here intended when reference is made to existentialism.
    Description / Table of Contents: I ExpositionI: The Search for Being -- II: The Other -- III: The Self -- IV: Existential Psychoanalysis -- V: General Summary -- II Evaluation -- VI: Sartre’s Phenomenological Method -- VII: Three Theses of L’Être et le Néant Criticized -- VIII: Sartre’s “Copernican Revolution”: An Interpretation -- IX: Final Evaluation -- Additional Bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-2410-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mind-Body: A Categorial Relation (1973)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401507660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- A. Occasions for an Investigation -- B. Categories and Categorial Accounts -- C. Programs of Investigation -- D. Legitimacy of This Investigation -- II. A Phenomenology of Mind and Body -- A. Experience of Mind-Body -- B. A Phenomenological Outline of an Ontology -- III. Alternative Accounts -- A. Conflicting Ontologies -- B. Transcendental Requirements -- IV. A Transcendental Ontological Account -- A. A Dialectical Relation -- B. The Dialectic of Mind and Body -- C. Negative and Positive Dialectics and the Identity in Difference -- D. An Answer to the Quid Juris -- V. Ontological and Empirical Structures -- A. Transcendental and Empirical Science -- B. The Mind’s Embodiment -- G. Structural Integration and Independence of Mind and Body -- D. Psyche and Soma -- E. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The relation of mind and body is one of the central problems of post­ Cartesian times. It has precluded a unified theory of the positive sciences and prevented a satisfactory notion of man's psychophysical unity. Gen­ erally it has been treated as a problem of causality and solutions have been sought in various schemata of etiological relations. Proposals have ranged from that of reciprocal action between two substances and two causal streams to a reduction of all phenomena to a single causal stream involving a single class of substances. This investigation will abandon such schemata and attempt to start afresh. It will analyze the relation of strata of meaning involved and will be only tangentially concerned with the causal relations of mind and body. This investigation will view the relation of mind and body no longer as the association of two substances, two things, but as the integration of two levels of conceptual richness. This is a move from hypostatization, reification, to categorialization - a move from the opacity of things to the relative lucidity of their significance. It recognizes that philosophy seeks not new facts about being but rather a way of understanding the integration of widely diverse domains of facts. Here the goal is the expla­ nation of the unity of being, specifically the being of mind and body, in terms of thought - that for which being has significance and that for which incongruities of significance appear as a problem.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionA. Occasions for an Investigation -- B. Categories and Categorial Accounts -- C. Programs of Investigation -- D. Legitimacy of This Investigation -- II. A Phenomenology of Mind and Body -- A. Experience of Mind-Body -- B. A Phenomenological Outline of an Ontology -- III. Alternative Accounts -- A. Conflicting Ontologies -- B. Transcendental Requirements -- IV. A Transcendental Ontological Account -- A. A Dialectical Relation -- B. The Dialectic of Mind and Body -- C. Negative and Positive Dialectics and the Identity in Difference -- D. An Answer to the Quid Juris -- V. Ontological and Empirical Structures -- A. Transcendental and Empirical Science -- B. The Mind’s Embodiment -- G. Structural Integration and Independence of Mind and Body -- D. Psyche and Soma -- E. Conclusion.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-0766-0
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Collected Papers I : The Problem of Social Reality (1972)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401028516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres d’Archives-Husserl 11
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: I / On the Methodology of the Social Sciences -- Common-Sense and Scientific Interpretation of Human Action -- Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences -- Choosing Among Projects of Action -- II / Phenomenology and the Social Sciences -- Some Leading Concepts of Phenomenology -- Phenomenology and the Social Sciences -- Husserl’s Importance for the Social Sciences -- Scheler’s Theory of Intersubjectivity and the General Thesis of the Alter Ego -- Sartre’s Theory of the Alter Ego -- III / Symbol, Reality and Society -- On Multiple Realities -- Language, Language Disturbances, and the Texture of Consciousness -- Symbol, Reality and Society.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-2851-6
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Phenomenology and Social Reality : Essays in Memory of Alfred Schutz (1970)
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401175234
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Srubar, Ilja [Rezension von: Natanson, Maurice, Phenomenology and Social Reality. Essays in Memory of Alfred Schutz] 1976
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: Values and the Scope of Scientific Inquiry -- The Phenomenology of Epistemic Claims: And Its Bearing on the Essence of Philosophy -- Problems of the Life-World -- The Life-World and the Particular Sub-Worlds -- On the Boundaries of the Social World -- Alfred Schutz on Social Reality and Social Science -- Homo Oeconomicus and His Class Mates -- Toward A Science of Political Economics -- Some Notes on Reality-Orientation in Contemporary Societies -- The Eclipse of Reality -- Alienation in Marx’s Political Economy and Philosophy -- The Problem of Multiple Realities: Alfred Schutz and Robert Musil -- Phenomenology, History, Myth -- The Role of Music in Leonardo’s Paragone -- Alfred Schutz Bibliography.
    Abstract: Alfred Schutz was born in Vienna on April 13, 1899, and died in New York City on May 20, 1959. The year 1969, then, marks the seventieth anniversary of his birth and the tenth year of his death. The essays which follow are offered not only as a tribute to an irreplaceable friend, colleague, and teacher, but as evidence of the contributors' conviction of the eminence of his work. No special pleading is needed here to support that claim, for it is widely acknowledged that his ideas have had a significant impact on present-day philosophy and phenomenology of the social sciences. In place of either argument or evaluation, I choose to restrict myself to some bi~ graphical information and a fragmentary memoir. * The only child of Johanna and Otto Schutz (an executive in a private bank in Vienna), Alfred attended the Esterhazy Gymnasium in Vienna, an academic high school whose curriculum included eight years of Latin and Greek. He graduated at seventeen - in time to spend one year of service in the Austrian army in the First World War. For bravery at the front on the battlefield in Italy, he was decorated by his country. After the war ended, he entered the University of Vienna, completing a four year curriculum in only two and one half years and receiving his doctorate in Law.
    Description / Table of Contents: Values and the Scope of Scientific InquiryThe Phenomenology of Epistemic Claims: And Its Bearing on the Essence of Philosophy -- Problems of the Life-World -- The Life-World and the Particular Sub-Worlds -- On the Boundaries of the Social World -- Alfred Schutz on Social Reality and Social Science -- Homo Oeconomicus and His Class Mates -- Toward A Science of Political Economics -- Some Notes on Reality-Orientation in Contemporary Societies -- The Eclipse of Reality -- Alienation in Marx’s Political Economy and Philosophy -- The Problem of Multiple Realities: Alfred Schutz and Robert Musil -- Phenomenology, History, Myth -- The Role of Music in Leonardo’s Paragone -- Alfred Schutz Bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7523-4
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