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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (17)
  • English  (17)
  • Turkish
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (17)
  • Criminology  (17)
  • Law  (13)
  • Sociology  (4)
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  • English  (17)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031104978
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Global Masculinities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.31
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    Keywords: Mens' Studies ; Gender Studies ; Terrorism and Political Violence ; Criminology ; Socio-Legal Studies ; Politics and Gender ; Men ; Sex ; Terrorism ; Political violence ; Criminology ; Law and the social sciences ; Identity politics ; Männlichkeit ; Gewalt ; Radikalismus ; Mann ; Politische Verfolgung ; Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Radikalismus ; Gewalt ; Politische Verfolgung
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  • 2
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030844097
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 298 Seiten))
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.6
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    Keywords: Prison and Punishment ; Criminology in the Global South ; Gender Studies ; Critical Criminology ; Psychology of Gender and Sexuality ; Ethnography ; Corrections ; Punishment ; Criminology ; Sex ; Critical criminology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Ethnology ; Frauengefängnis ; Ethnologie ; Forschung ; Justizvollzugsanstalt ; Lima ; Peru ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Peru ; Lima ; Ethnologie ; Forschung ; Justizvollzugsanstalt ; Frauengefängnis
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783319259666
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 74 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Public administration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Introduction to Criminal Careers -- Official Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Abstract: This Brief examines criminal careers by providing the most extensive and comprehensive investigation to date on the official offending, self-reported offending, and trajectories of offending of the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) participants. The PYS is a longitudinal study, which was initiated in 1987, and involves repeated follow-ups on several community cohorts (starting in grades 1, 4, and 7) of inner-city boys in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This Brief covers the Youngest and Oldest PYS cohorts (which had the most follow-up and most data available) from ages 10-30. It provides the most complete descriptive analyses of the criminal careers of these males to date. The three cohorts are commonly referred to as the Youngest, Middle, and Oldest cohorts, respectively. Consistent with several prior publications with the PYS data (Loeber et al., 2008), this book focuses only on data from the Youngest and Oldest cohorts as these cohorts were followed up the most frequently and have the longest time window of data available. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related fields like Sociology, Developmental Psychology, Social Policy, and Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Criminal CareersOfficial Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783319316086
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 360 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public finance ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Public finance ; Criminology
    Abstract: This book covers organized crime groups, empirical studies of organized crime, criminal finances and money laundering, and crime prevention, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The contributions to this book are new chapters written in honor of Professor Dick Hobbs, on the occasion of his retirement. They reflect his powerful influence on the study of organized crime, offering a novel perspective that located organized crime in its socio-economic context, studied through prolonged ethnographic engagement. Professor Hobbs has influenced a generation of criminology researchers engaged in studying organized crime groups, and this work provides a both a look back and this influence and directions for future research. It will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with a focus on organized crime and financial crime, as well as those interested in corruption, crime prevention, and applications of ethnographic methods. .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783319284248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXXXII, 860 p. 55 illus., 48 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Women and children as victims and offenders ; Volume 2
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    Keywords: Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Law ; Human rights ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Well-being ; Children ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity
    Abstract: Volume 2 Part IV: The role of crime prevention: Punishment – imprisonment - alternative sanctions -- Part V: Crime Prevention: Proactive Strategies -- Part VI: Final Discussion .
    Abstract: This work compiles experiences and lessons learned in meeting the unique needs of women and children regarding crime prevention and criminal justice, in particular the treatment and social reintegration of offenders and serves as a cross-disciplinary work for academic and policy-making analyses and follow-up in developing and developed countries. Furthermore, it argues for a more humane and effective approach to countering delinquency and crime among future generations. In a world where development positively depends on the rule of law and the related investment security, two global trends may chart the course of development: urbanization and education. Urbanization will globalize the concepts of “justice” and “fairness”; education will be dominated by the urban mindset and digital service economy, just as a culture of lawfulness will. This work looks at crime prevention education as an investment in the sustainable quality of life of succeeding generations, and at those who pursue such crime prevention as the providers of much-needed skills in the educational portfolio. Adopting a reformist approach, this work collects articles with findings and recommendations that may be relevant to domestic and international policymaking, including the United Nations Studies and their educational value for the welfare of coming generations. The books address the relevant United Nations ideas by combining them with academic approaches. Guided by the Editors’ respective fields of expertise, and in full recognition of academic freedom and “organized scepticism”, it includes contributions by lawyers, criminologists, sociologists and other eminent experts seeking to bridge the gap between academic and policy perspectives, as appropriate, against the international background, including the United Nations developments. The second volume opens with Part IV, which presents articles on different kinds of crime prevention. The effectiveness of punishment and, in particular, imprisonment is examined by contrasting it with alternative sanctions and the following questions are raised: Does harsh punishment have a crime preventive effect? What are the side effects of imprisonment on the offenders and their families? Are alternatives, such as restorative justice or mediation, more effective and cheaper? Part V outlines proactive strategies of crime prevention, e.g. for potential sex offenders or in the domain of internet crime. Part VI envisions a more peaceful and inclusive society, which would be realized by improving the protection of women and children in their everyday life, and easing the reintegration of those who have become offenders. The importance of the role played by the UN in formulating these goals is underlined. The volume concludes with an epilogue of the 70th President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Martin Sajdik, and a post scriptum of the editors.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319215211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 277 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Human geography ; Menschenhandel ; Wissenschaftsethik
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: the variety of ethical dilemmas (Dina Siegel and Roos de Wildt) -- Part I: Sex trafficking -- Chapter 2: Getting the balance right: the ethics of researching women trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation (Helen Easton and Roger Matthew) -- Chapter 3: Ethics as process, ethics in practice: researching the sex industry and trafficking (Liz Kelly and Maddy Coy) -- Chapter 4: Ethnographic research on the sex industry: the ambivalence of ethical guidelines (Roos de Wildt) -- Chapter 5: Ethnicity, crime and sex work – a triple taboo (Dina Siegel).-Chapter 6: The Ethical Minefield in Human Trafficking Research—Real and Imagined (Sheldon X. Zhang) -- Part II: Labour trafficking -- Chapter 7: Negotiating anonymity, informed consent and ‘illegality’: researching forced labour experiences among refugee and asylum seeker in the UK (Hannah Lewis) -- Chapter 8: Ethics, methods and moving standards in research on migrant workers and forced labour(Sam Scott and Alistair Geddes) -- Chapter 9: Doing no harm. Ethical challenges in research with trafficked persons (Rebecca Surtees and Anette Brunovskis) -- Chapter 10: Trust, Rapport and Ethics in Human Trafficking Research: Reflections on Research with Male Labourers from South Asia in Singapore (Sallie Yea) -- Part III: Child trafficking -- Chapter 11: Getting What We Want: Experience and Impact in Research with Survivors of Slavery (Zhaleh Boyd and Kevin Bales) -- Chapter 12: No Love for Children: Reciprocity, Science and Engagement in the Study of Child Sex Trafficking (Anthony Marcus and Ric Curtis) -- Chapter 13: Walking the tightrope: Ethical dilemmas of doing fieldwork with youth in US sex markets (Amber Horning and Amalia Paladino) -- Part IV: Organ trafficking -- Chapter 14: At the Organ Bazaar of Bangladesh: In Search of Kidney Sellers (Monir Moniruzzaman) -- Chapter 15: On Adopting Heretical Methods-From Barefoot to Militant to Detective Anthropology (Nancy Scheper-Hughes).
    Abstract: This book presents a vivid description of the solutions that researchers have discovered for ethical dilemmas that pose themselves at studying disadvantaged, vulnerable and victimized populations. Ethical codes prescribe that the scholar should in all circumstances avoid potential harm, that informed consent is necessary and that the limits of confidentiality should always be respected. However, in the practice of research among women involved in prostitution, illegal immigrant workers, enslaved children, people who sell their organs and all the traffickers thereof, the ethical rules cannot always be followed. This book shows that there is a surprising variety of arguable possibilities in dealing with ethical dilemmas in the field. Authors reflect on concrete experiences from their own fieldwork in a wide variety of settings such as the USA, Singapore, Kosovo and The Netherlands. Some choose to work on the basis of conscientious partiality, others negotiate the rules with their informants and still others purposely break the rules in order to disclose and damage the exploiters. Researchers may find themselves in a vulnerable position. Their experiences, as presented in this volume, will help field workers, university administrators, representatives of vulnerable groups, philosophers of ethics and most of all students to go into the field well-prepared. This is a book that every researcher planning to do fieldwork in the difficult field of hidden, illicit and victimized people should read in advance. Dr. Frank Bovenkerk, Professor (Emeritus), Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands This book allows a peek in the kitchen of empirical fieldwork, going into not only “best practices,” but mistakes made, in a frank, courageous and honest way. Dr. Brenda C. Oude Breuil, Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319237602
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 275 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; International law ; Comparative law ; Social Sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Artificial intelligence ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Drohne ; Luftschiff ; Luftwaffe ; USA
    Abstract: Introduction: Situating drones in surveillance societies -- I. Political Technology of Drones -- 1. Mark Andrejevic: Theorizing Drones and Droning Theory -- 2. Kristin Bergtora Sandvik: The Political and Moral Economies of Dual Technology Transfers: Arming Police Drones -- II. Drones Between Privacy and Security -- 3. Primož Gorkič: The (F)Utility of Privacy Laws: The Case of Drones -- 4. Sanja Milivojevič: Re-bordering the Peripheral Global North and Global South: Game of Drones, Immobilising Mobile Bodies and Decentring Perspectives on Drones in Border Policing -- 5. Luisa Marin and Kamila Krajčíková: Deploying Drones in Policing Southern European Borders: Constraints and Challenges for Data Protection and Human Rights -- III. Drones, the “War on Terror” and Public International Law -- 6. Mélanie De Groof: Death from the Sky: International Legal and Practical Issues on the Use of Armed Drones -- 7. Vasja Badalič: The Predators’ Rule of Terror -- IV. Drones and International Air Law -- 8. Pablo Mendes de Leon and Benjamyn Ian Scott: An Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Under Air Law -- V. Domain-Specific Uses of Drones -- 9. David Goldberg: Droning on about Journalism: Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Newsgathering -- 10. Aleš Završnik: Drones, Resistance, and Counter-Surveillance.
    Abstract: This book tackles the regulatory issues of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) or Remotely-Piloted Aerial Systems (RPAS), which have profound consequences for privacy, security and other fundamental liberties. Collectively known as “drones,” they were initially deployed for military purposes: reconnaissance, surveillance and extrajudicial executions. Today, we are witnessing a growth of their use into the civilian and humanitarian domain. They are increasingly used for goals as diverse as news gathering, aerial inspection of oil refinery flare stacks, mapping of the Amazonian rain-forest, crop spraying and search and rescue operations. The civil use of drones is becoming a reality in the European Union and in the US.The drone revolution may be a new technological revolution. Proliferation of the next generation of “recreational” drones show how drones will be sold as any other consumer item. The cultural perception of the technology is shifting, as drones are increasingly being used for humanitarian activities, on one hand, but they can also firmly be situated in the prevailing modes of postmodern governance on the other hand. This work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice interested in issues related to surveillance, security, privacy, and technology. It will also provide a criminological background for related legal issues, such as privacy law, aviation law, international criminal law, and comparative law.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Situating drones in surveillance societiesI. Political Technology of Drones -- 1. Mark Andrejevic: Theorizing Drones and Droning Theory -- 2. Kristin Bergtora Sandvik: The Political and Moral Economies of Dual Technology Transfers: Arming Police Drones -- II. Drones Between Privacy and Security -- 3. Primož Gorkič: The (F)Utility of Privacy Laws: The Case of Drones -- 4. Sanja Milivojevič: Re-bordering the Peripheral Global North and Global South: Game of Drones, Immobilising Mobile Bodies and Decentring Perspectives on Drones in Border Policing -- 5. Luisa Marin and Kamila Krajčíková: Deploying Drones in Policing Southern European Borders: Constraints and Challenges for Data Protection and Human Rights -- III. Drones, the “War on Terror” and Public International Law -- 6. Mélanie De Groof: Death from the Sky: International Legal and Practical Issues on the Use of Armed Drones -- 7. Vasja Badalič: The Predators’ Rule of Terror -- IV. Drones and International Air Law -- 8. Pablo Mendes de Leon and Benjamyn Ian Scott: An Analysis of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Under Air Law -- V. Domain-Specific Uses of Drones -- 9. David Goldberg: Droning on about Journalism: Remotely Piloted Aircraft and Newsgathering -- 10. Aleš Završnik: Drones, Resistance, and Counter-Surveillance.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319243405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 199 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Appazov, Artur Expert evidence and international criminal justice
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    Keywords: International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International criminal law ; Criminology ; Law ; Forensic medicine ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; International law ; Comparative law ; International criminal law ; Criminology
    Abstract: Introduction and context -- Expert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The book is a comprehensive narration of the use of expertise in international criminal trials offering reflection on standards concerning the quality and presentation of expert evidence. It analyzes and critiques the rules governing expert evidence in international criminal trials and the strategies employed by counsel and courts relying upon expert evidence and challenges that courts face determining its reliability. In particular, the author considers how the procedural and evidentiary architecture of international criminal courts and tribunals influences the courts’ ability to meaningfully incorporate expert evidence into the rational fact-finding process. The book provides analysis of the unique properties of expert evidence as compared with other forms of evidence and the challenges that these properties present for fact-finding in international criminal trials. It draws conclusions about the extent to which particularized evidentiary rules for expert evidence in international criminal trials is wanting. Based on comparative analyses of relevant national practices, the book proposes procedural improvements to address some of the challenges associated with the use of expertise in international criminal trials.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and contextExpert evidence in international criminal trials -- The challenge of expert evidence and rational decision-making -- Expert evidence in domestic jurisdictions -- Conclusion.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319180816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 179 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Pollution ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Pollution ; Criminology ; Sonderabfall ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Umweltkriminalität ; Sonderabfall ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Umweltkriminalität
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The brownness of green crimes and harms Tanya Wyatt -- Part 1: Understanding Hazardous Waste and Pollution -- Chapter 2: Green criminology, brown crime and problems of despoiling, disposal and de-manufacturing in global resource industries Nigel South -- Chapter 3: Electronic waste, brown crime and the EU Lieselot Bisschop -- Chapter 4: Smuggling networks and the black market in ozone depleting substances Lorraine Elliott -- Part 2: Environmental Justice Concerns -- Chapter 5: Pollution, Access and Binary Division: Water Activism and a Human Right to Water Bill McClanahan -- Chapter 6: Environmental Inequality within US communities containing coal and nuclear power plants Sarah Kosmicki and Michael Long -- Chapter 7: Is it a Crime to Produce Ecological Disorganization? Why Green Criminology and Political Economy Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms Michael Lynch, Michael Long, Kimberly Barrett and Paul Stretesky -- Part 3: Corporations and Brown Crime -- Chapter 8: Accidents with dangerous substances in the Dutch chemical industry Marieke Kluin -- Chapter 9: Cleaning Up Greenwash: A critical evaluation of the activities of oil companies in the Niger Angus Nurse.-Chapter 10: Legal and extralegal enforcement of pollution by sea-going vessels Judith van Erp, Toine Spapens, and Karin van Wingerde. .
    Abstract: This volume examines crimes that violate environmental regulations, as part of an emerging area of criminology known as green criminology. The contributions to this book examine criminal justice concerns related to regulating and enforcing environmental laws, as well as the consequences for families and communities impacted by hazardous waste and pollution. It also describes possible strategies for deterring and preventing organized crime related to environmental regulations, including black market sales of ozone depleting substances. This innovative volume provides a criminological framework for understanding environmental harms. Examining cases from the US, Europe and Australia, this volume compares and contrasts international approaches for regulating hazardous substances, and enforcing those regulations. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly interested in green criminology or environmental law, as well as researchers in environmental sciences, white collar and corporate crime, and policymakers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: The brownness of green crimes and harms Tanya WyattPart 1: Understanding Hazardous Waste and Pollution -- Chapter 2: Green criminology, brown crime and problems of despoiling, disposal and de-manufacturing in global resource industries Nigel South -- Chapter 3: Electronic waste, brown crime and the EU Lieselot Bisschop -- Chapter 4: Smuggling networks and the black market in ozone depleting substances Lorraine Elliott -- Part 2: Environmental Justice Concerns -- Chapter 5: Pollution, Access and Binary Division: Water Activism and a Human Right to Water Bill McClanahan -- Chapter 6: Environmental Inequality within US communities containing coal and nuclear power plants Sarah Kosmicki and Michael Long -- Chapter 7: Is it a Crime to Produce Ecological Disorganization? Why Green Criminology and Political Economy Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms Michael Lynch, Michael Long, Kimberly Barrett and Paul Stretesky -- Part 3: Corporations and Brown Crime -- Chapter 8: Accidents with dangerous substances in the Dutch chemical industry Marieke Kluin -- Chapter 9: Cleaning Up Greenwash: A critical evaluation of the activities of oil companies in the Niger Angus Nurse.-Chapter 10: Legal and extralegal enforcement of pollution by sea-going vessels Judith van Erp, Toine Spapens, and Karin van Wingerde. .
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319126586
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 110 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Mitsilegas, Valsamis, 1971 - The criminalisation of migration in Europe
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    Keywords: Criminology ; Migration ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Migration ; Migration ; Kriminalität ; Europa ; Migration ; Kriminalisierung
    Abstract: This is the first monograph providing a comprehensive legal analysis of the criminalisation of migration in Europe. The book puts forward a definition of the criminalisation of migration as the three-fold process whereby migration management takes place via the adoption of substantive criminal law, via recourse to traditional criminal law enforcement mechanisms including surveillance and detention, and via the development of mechanisms of prevention and pre-emption. The book provides a typology of criminalisation of migration, structured on the basis of the three stages of the migrant experience: criminalisation before entry (examining criminalisation in the context of extraterritorial immigration control, delegation and privatisation in immigration control and the securitisation of migration); criminalisation during stay (examining how substantive criminal law is used to regulate migration in the territory); and criminalisation after entry and towards removal (examining efforts to exclude and remove migrants from the territory and jurisdiction of EU Member States and criminalisation through detention). The analysis focuses on the impact of the criminalisation of migration on human rights and the rule of law, and it highlights how European Union law (through the application of both the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and general principles of EU law) and ECHR law may contribute towards achieving decriminalisation of migration in Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Conceptualising the Criminalisation of Migration2. Before Entry: Criminalisation as Prevention -- 3. In the Territory: The Use of Substantive Criminal Law to Regulate the Presence of Migrants -- 4. After Entry: Criminalisation as Risk Management, Detention and Removal -- 5. Decriminalising Migration in EU Law: Upholding Human Rights and the Rule of Law After Lisbon.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319016641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 133 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lien, Inger-Lise, 1954 - Pathways to gang involvement and drug distribution
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Norwegen ; Jugendbande ; Drogenhandel ; Psychosoziale Situation
    Abstract: This book uses a multi-methods study of incarcerated youths to examine the pathways to gang involvement, the drug distribution system and hierarchy within gangs, levels of traumatic stress and depression among gang-involved youths, and other mechanisms of control and retention within the system of gangs. Based on a study of young inmates in Norway, with international backgrounds including Africa, Pakistan, Middle East and Western Europe, the findings explained in this book are broadly applicable. It aims to create a picture of the entire system of gang membership, while revealing a research framework that could be applied to other studies. Gang members were found in high levels to be suffering from depression and traumatic stress, and were often heavily indebted (financially and otherwise) to persons in the outside world. Owing money, violence and other threats, all make it difficult to leave the system, despite the pains they suffer within it. In order understand young peoples’ life within the system, and its hold on them, and in order to reduce its continuation and growth, this important analysis helps researchers and policy makers, particularly those interested in juvenile justice, youth gangs, and drug trafficking understand its logic and identify its weak points and possible ways out
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceResearch in Prison: Methodology, Aims, and Questions -- Prison as a Context -- Recruitment and Ways Into Gangs -- Drug Distribution as a System -- Supportive Functions: Flow of Money, Networks, Trust and Power Systems -- Violence inside the Distribution System -- Violence and Emotions -- Traumatic Stress: Levels of Belonging inside Gangs.- Personality Disorders -- System Maintenance and Destruction: System Sustainability and Ways Out -- Conclusions.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319014517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 146 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Namakula, Catherine S. Language and the right to fair hearing in international criminal trials
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    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen
    Abstract: Language and the Right to Fair Hearing in International Criminal Trials explores the influence of the dynamic factor of language on trial fairness in international criminal proceedings. By means of empirical research and jurisprudential analysis, this book explores the implications that conducting a trial in more than one language can have for the right to fair trial. It reveals that the language debate is as old as international criminal justice, but due to misrepresentation of the status of language fair trial rights in international law, the debate has not yielded concrete reforms. Language is the core foundation for justice. It is the means through which the rights of the accused are secured and exercised. Linguistic complexities such as misunderstandings, translation errors and cultural distance among participants in international criminal trials affect courtroom communication, the presentation and the perception of the evidence, hence jeopardizing the foundations of a fair trial. The author concludes that language fair trial rights are priority rights situated in the minimum guarantees of fair criminal trial; the obligation of the court to ensure fair trial or accord the accused person a fair hearing also includes the duty to ensure they can understand and be understood
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Language Debate in International Criminal Justice -- 3. Rights or Privileges: Evaluating the Framework of Protection of Fair Trial Rights in International Criminal Law Practice -- 4. Language Rights in the Minimum Guarantees of Fair Criminal Trail -- 5. Understanding the Role of Translation in Trial Fairness.- 6. Conclusion and Recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319012223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 113 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cohn, Ellen G. Most-cited scholars in criminology and criminal justice, 1986 - 2010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Kriminologie ; Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Zitatenanalyse ; Ranking ; Geschichte 1986-2010
    Abstract: This brief examines the influence and prestige of scholars and works in the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as changes in influence and prestige over a period of 25 years, based on citation analysis. Methods of measuring scholarly influence can be highly controversial, but the authors of this work clearly outline their methodology, developed over years of experience working with this area of study. Through their expertise in Criminology and Criminal Justice, they are able to solve problems that affect or confound many traditional forms of citation analysis, such as irregularly cited references or self-citations. It includes 25 years of data (1986 through 2010) on the most-cited scholars and works in major American and international Criminology and Criminal Justice journals, and provides an objective measure of influence and prestige. Through an analysis of the data, the authors also document the intellectual development of criminology and criminal justice as a field of study since 1986. They highlight the development of research trends and indicate areas for future research. This book is designed for use by scholars and academics in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the methodology will be of interest to researchers in related disciplines, including Sociology and Social Psychology. -- Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui provide an invaluable service in unpacking the criminological enterprise. Using systematic citational analysis, they illuminate the core patterns of scholarly influence that have shaped the field’s development. This volume is an essential resource for all those wishing to understand which scholars and writings have done most-within and across time periods-to affect thinking about crime and justice. Francis T. Cullen Distinguished Research Professor University of Cincinnati - Citation analyses have become one of the most significant measures of scholarly influence. They are especially useful for revealing major trends over time regarding authors and the topics of interest to the wider field. Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui's Most Cited Scholars in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1986-2010 provides the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and longitudinal investigation of scholarly influence in criminology/criminal justice. This resource is a most interesting read, one that supplies not a mere counting of citations but clear ideas about where the field has been centered and where it i ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation Analysis in Criminology and Criminal JusticeMethodology -- Most-cited Scholars in Four International Journals -- Most-cited scholars in six American Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals -- Most-Cited Scholars in Twenty Journals.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783319018393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 337 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Organized crime, corruption and crime prevention
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Organized crime ; Transnational crime ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Korruption
    Abstract: This volume collects new contributions to research on mafias, organized crime, money laundering, and other forms of complex crimes, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The chapters for this volume are original peices written in honor of the retirement of Dr. Ernesto U. Savona, highlighting his research and legacy. Throughout his academic career, Professor Ernesto U. Savona has investigated complex crimes ranging from organized crime, to economic crime, to money laundering. In his work, he has tried to bring together academics, policy makers, and practitioners to bring understanding for crime problems and innovative solutions. His passion towards the practical application of the findings of scientific research led him to found Transcrime in 1994, which is today among the most important criminological think-tanks in Europe.This important book is aimed at scholars studying criminal policy and research, particularly in the areas of criminal networks, organized crime, white collar crime, the history of criminology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Integrity Plans and Prevention of CorruptionCombatting Corruption -- Corporate Psychopatcs -- Political Corruption of International Criminal Justice -- Measuring Corruption -- Criminals, Beneficial Owners and the Use of Companies for Money Laundering -- Usury as an Evolving Concept -- Risk Assessment of Juvenile Delinquency -- Script Analysis and Situational Crime Prevention -- Some Difficulties with Crime Statistics -- Preventing Crime in the UAE -- Incentives and Crime Reduction -- Preventing Crime and Evoking Altruism -- Policing and the Problem of Trust -- Social Capital and Delinqency -- Understanding Long Term Crime Trends in Italy and Elsewhere -- Biology, Neurosciences and Criminology -- International Collaboration in Criminology -- Non Italian Mafias in Italy -- The Changing Face of Organized Crime -- Organized Crime and Small Arm Trafficking -- Organized Crime and the Internet -- Understanding Banking and the Role of Traditional Organized Crime -- Measuring Organized Crime Presence in Italy -- Choosing a Micro or Macro Perspective on Studying Organized Crime -- The Business of Terrorism -- Changing Patterns of Chinese Organized Crime in North America -- Tackling Organized Crime through Confiscation -- Measuring Violence Against Women Victimization Risk -- Misusing Social Indicators -- Using Self-Report Surveys to Measure Crime -- Old Crime and New Immigrant Crime -- Measuring Crime Against Businesses -- Patterns of Theft and Fraud by Employees in Switzerland -- Immigrants as Victims of Crime -- High-level Drug Trafficking.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319035758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 99 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Khey, David N. Emerging trends in drug use and distribution
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel ; Drogenmissbrauch ; Drogenhandel
    Abstract: This Brief explores emerging trends in drug use and distribution. This timely Brief examines recent examples of emerging drugs including salvia (from the plant Salvia divinorum), bath salts (and other synthetic stimulants) and so-called research chemicals (primarily substituted phenethylamines, synthetic cousins of ecstasy), which have tended to receive brief levels of high intensity media coverage that may or may not reflect an actual increase in their usage. Over the past decade in particular, “new” substances being used recreationally seem to come out of obscurity and gain rapid popularity, particularly spurred on by discussion and distribution over the internet. While changing trends in the drug market have always presented a challenge for law enforcement and public health officials, online forums, media coverage and other recent trends discussed in this Brief allow them to gain popularity more quickly and change more frequently. These rapid shifts allow less time for researchers to understand the potential health consequences of these substances and for law enforcement to stay abreast of abuses of legal substances. This work includes: 1) review of relevant research and literature, 2) review the Internet sources in which many deem important in influencing the emerging drug market, 3) discussion of national and international trends in use, abuse and distribution of these substances and 4) examination of current drug policy and recommendations for the future. This brief will be useful for criminology and criminal justice, sociology and public health. It will also be useful for those that deal with youth and the problems that may develop during adolescence and early adulthood
    Description / Table of Contents: New Trends in Drugs of AbuseHistorical Comparison in Development of Drug Trends: Impact of Internet -- Case Studies of Emerging Drugs: Salvia Divinorum, Bath Salts and Research Chemicals -- Policies, Law Enforcement and Public Health Responses -- Drug Policy for the 21st Century.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783319049304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 185 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies of Organized Crime 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The 'Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ndrangheta ; Apulien ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Abstract: This book covers two lesser known but important Italian Mafia groups: the ’Ndrangheta and the Sacra Corona Unita. Italian criminal organizations, in particular Mafia, are one of the most commonly researched organized crime groups, usually focusing on the Sicilian Mafia, Cosa Nostra, or the Neapolitan Mafia, Camorra. However, Italy has other two other Mafias, one in Apulia, Sacra Corona Unita, and the other in Calabria, ’Ndrangheta. Although an extensive literature is available on Cosa Nostra and Camorra, less is known about the other two organizations, particularly their operations in the United States. Territory is one of the most important elements in the Mafia because the criminal organization operates its signoria territoriale, controlling every illegal activity in its sphere of action. This territorial power goes beyond the Italian boundaries reaching the United States of America and other non-European countries, with the mere aim of developing their drug/weapon trafficking and money laundering businesses. Mafia, therefore, is not a uniquely Italian phenomenon as it might appear, but a worldwide one, affecting many societies and economies. This unique volume provides new information about the ’Ndrangheta and Sacra Corona Unita written by an interdisciplinary group of Italian scholars. It covers organizational, hierarchic, and operative aspects: that is, the role that they have in politics, in their own families, in business relations in Italy and abroad. It also highlights the particular role that Cosa Nostra and Camorra had in their development. This work will be of interest to criminology researchers studying organized crime, corruption, money laundering and trafficking, as well as researchers from related fields, such as political science, economics, and international relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and BackgroundMafia and Daily Life -- ’Ndrangheta - A Multilevel System of Power and Academic Accumulation -- Origins and Development of ’Ndrangheta -- Women in the ’Ndrangheta amid Change and Continuity -- ’Ndrangheta- A Networked Organization -- The Sacra Corona Unita - Origins, Characteristics, and Strategies.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783319045047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 362 p. 5 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gilliéron, Gwladys, 1980 - Public prosecutors in the United States and Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; USA ; Europa ; Strafrecht ; Kriminologie ; USA ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Schweiz ; Frankreich ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This research examines the role of prosecutors within the United States and in Switzerland and is completed by an overview of the prosecution institutions in France and Germany. The research recognizes that despite seemingly very different legal traditions and structures, prosecutors in these systems are similar enough that each system might learn from the others. Drawing upon the experiences of other nations, this research proposes solutions to the problems identified in connection with the position and powers of public prosecutors in the United States. Furthermore, it outlines the problems related to the increase of prosecutorial power and the lessons the European criminal justice systems surveyed can draw from the experience in the US. In terms of methodology, this research not only considers formal legal provisions but also systematic structural factors, academic literature and statistics revealing how the law and governing principles actually work in practice.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Aim, Approach, and Methodology of the Study; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Aim of the Study; 1.3 Approach; 1.4 Methodology of the Study; References; Chapter 2: Methods for Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Decriminalization of Material Law; 2.3 Discretionary Powers; 2.4 Alternative Proceedings; References; Chapter 3: The Criminal Justice Systems Studied; 3.1 The United States Criminal Justice System; 3.1.1 Overview
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Main Features of the United States Criminal Procedure3.1.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle; 3.1.2.2 Principle of Opportunity; 3.1.2.3 The Adversarial and Accusatorial Nature of Criminal Proceedings; 3.1.2.4 Legal Rights of the Accused: The Bill of Rights; 3.1.2.4.1 The Fifth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.2 The Sixth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.3 The Eight Amendment; 3.1.2.5 Victims´ Rights; 3.1.2.5.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.2 Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.3 The Definition of a ``Victim´´; 3.1.2.5.4 The Definition of a ``Crime´´
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The Swiss Criminal Justice System3.2.1 Overview; 3.2.2 Main Features of the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle (Article 2 CCrP); 3.2.2.2 Principle of Legality (Article 7 CCrP); 3.2.2.3 Exceptions to the Principle of Legality; 3.2.2.3.1 Introduction of a Moderate Principle of Opportunity (Article 8 CCrP); 3.2.2.3.2 Offenses Prosecutable upon Victim´s Request; 3.2.2.3.3 Other Exceptions; 3.2.2.4 Principle of Instruction (Article 6 CCrP); 3.2.2.5 Inquisitorial and Accusatorial Elements in the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.6 Legal Rights of the Accused
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2.6.1 The Right to Be Heard (Article 107 CCrP)3.2.2.6.2 The Right to Remain Silent or the Right Against Self-Incrimination (Article 113 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.3 Presumption of Innocence and the Principle In Dubio Pro Reo (Article 10 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.4 Ne Bis In Idem (Article 11 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.5 Equality Before the Law and Requirement of Fairness (Article 3 CCrP); 3.2.2.7 Victims´ Rights; 3.2.2.7.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.2.2.7.2 Victim´s Rights Within Criminal Proceedings According to the Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2.7.3 Victim´s Rights According to the Victims of Crime Act3.2.2.7.4 The Definition of ``Victim´´; 3.2.2.7.5 The Definition of a ``Crime´´; 3.3 Comparison of U.S. and Swiss Prosecution Systems; References; Chapter 4: History of the Public Prosecutor; 4.1 Historical Background of the American Public Prosecutor; 4.1.1 The English Attorney General; 4.1.2 The Dutch Schout; 4.1.3 The French Procureur Publique; 4.1.4 American Public Prosecutor as a Result of His Environment; 4.1.4.1 From Private to Public Prosecution; 4.1.4.2 From Centralized to Decentralized Prosecution
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.4.3 From Appointed to Elected Status
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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