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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (58)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783319093758
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 455 p. 8 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 111
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Problems of normativity, rules and rule-following
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    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Philosophy of law ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Gesetz ; Auslegung ; Normativität ; Rechtsnorm ; Philosophie ; Regel
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the problems of rules, rule-following and normativity as discussed within the areas of analytic philosophy, linguistics, logic and legal theory. Divided into four parts, the volume covers topics in general analytic philosophy, analytic legal theory, legal interpretation and argumentation, logic as well as AI&Law area of research. It discusses, inter alia, “Kripkenstein’s” sceptical argument against rule-following and normativity of meaning, the role of neuroscience in explaining the phenomenon of normativity, conventionalism in philosophy of law, normativity of rules of interpretation, some formal approaches towards rules and normativity as well as the problem of defeasibility of rules. The aim of the book is to provide an interdisciplinary approach to an inquiry into the questions concerning rules, rule-following and normativity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Philosophical Problems of Normativity and Rule Following1. Rules, Norms and Principles: A Conceptual Framework; Paul Boghossian -- 2. Separating Rules from Normativity; Jaap Hage -- 3. Communalism, Correction and Nihilist Solitary Rule-Following Arguments; William Knorpp -- 4. Knowing Way Too Much: a Case against Semantic Phenomenology; Krzysztof Posłajko -- 5. The Meaning of Normativity of Meaning; Leopold Hess -- 6. On the Kantian Background of “Kripkenstein” Rule-following Paradox; Przemysław Tacik -- 7. Rules as Patterns Between Normativism and Naturalism; Piotr Kozak -- 8. Normativity and Rationality: Framing the Problem; Joanna Klimczyk -- 9. Rules and Rights; Tomasz Pietrzykowski -- Part II: Normativity of Law and Legal Norms -- 10. Rules and Normativity in Law; Brian Bix -- 11. Obligation: A Legal-Theoretical Perspective; Stefano Bertea -- 12. On Obligations, Norms and Rules; Dietmar von der Pfordten -- 13. Philosophy, Neuroscience and Law: The Conceptual and Empirical, Rule-following, Interpretation and Knowledge; Dennis Patterson, Michael S. Pardo -- 14. Gunman Situation, Vicious Circle and Pure Theory of Law; Monika Zalewska -- 15. Rules as Reason-Giving Facts: A Difference-Making-Based Account of the Normativity of Rules; Peng-Hsiang Wang and Linton Wang -- 16. Rules, Conventionalism and Normativity: Some Remarks Starting from Hart; Aldo Schiavello -- 17. Are Fundamental Legal Reasons Internal?  A Few Remarks on the Internal Point of View; Adam Dyrda -- Part III: Rules in Legal Interpretation and Argumentation -- 18. The Normativity of Rules of Interpretation; Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki -- 19. Legal Interpretation as a Rule-guided Phenomenon; Paweł Banaś -- 20. To Whom does the Law Speak? Canvassing a Neglected Picture of Law’s Interpretive Field; Paolo Sandro -- 21. Interpretation and Understanding in Law. The Complexity of Easy Cases; Ralf Poscher -- 22. The Ordinary Meaning of Rules; Brian G. Slocum -- 23. Blindly Following the Rules: Revisiting the claritas Doctrine; Hanna Filipczyk -- 24. Why Legal Rules are not Speech Acts and what Follows from that; Marcin Matczak -- 25. The Validity of Moral Rules and Principles as a Legal Problem; Andrzej Grabowski -- 26. Implicatures within the Legal Context - a rule-based analysis of the possible content of conversational maxims in law; Izabela Skoczeń -- 27. Why are Words not Enough? or a Few Remarks on Traffic Signs; Michał Dudek -- IV. Rules in Legal Logic and AI&Law -- 28. In Defense of the Expressive Conception of Norms; Andrej Kristan -- 29. Rule-following and Logic; Jan Woleński -- 30. Negating Rules; Giovanni Battista Ratti -- 31. Legal Rules: Defeasible or Indefeasible?; Michał Araszkiewicz -- 32. The Role of Argumentation Theory in the Logic of Judgments; Marcelo Ceci -- 33. Towards Multidimensional Rule Visualization; Vytautas Čyras, Friedrich Lachmayer.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319122687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 328 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mousourakis, George Roman law and the origins of the civil law tradition
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; History ; Law ; Lehrbuch ; Römisches Recht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This unique publication offers a complete history of Roman law, from its early beginnings through to its resurgence in Europe where it was widely applied until the eighteenth century. Besides a detailed overview of the sources of Roman law, the book also includes sections on private and criminal law and procedure, with special attention given to those aspects of Roman law that have particular importance to today's lawyer. The last three chapters of the book offer an overview of the history of Roman law from the early Middle Ages to modern times and illustrate the way in which Roman law furnished the basis of contemporary civil law systems. In this part, special attention is given to the factors that warranted the revival and subsequent reception of Roman law as the ‘common law’ of Continental Europe. Combining the perspectives of legal history with those of social and political history, the book can be profitably read by students and scholars, as well as by general readers with an interest in ancient and early European legal history. The civil law tradition is the oldest legal tradition in the world today, embracing many legal systems currently in force in Continental Europe, Latin America and other parts of the world. Despite the considerable differences in the substantive laws of civil law countries, a fundamental unity exists between them. The most obvious element of unity is the fact that the civil law systems are all derived from the same sources and their legal institutions are classified in accordance with a commonly accepted scheme existing prior to their own development, which they adopted and adapted at some stage in their history. Roman law is both in point of time and range of influence the first catalyst in the evolution of the civil law tradition
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783319160214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 270 p. 34 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Past and present interactions in legal reasoning and logic
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of law ; Applied linguistics ; Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law
    Kurzfassung: This volume explores the relation between legal reasoning and logic from both a historical and a systematic perspective. The topics addressed include, among others, conditional legal acts, disjunctions in legal acts, presumptions and conjectures, conflicts of values, Jørgensen´s Dilemma, the Rhetor´s Dilemma, the theory of legal fictions, and the categorization of contracts. The unifying problematic of these contributions concerns the conditional structures and, more particularly, the relationship between legal theory and legal reasoning in the context of conditions. The contributions in this work constitute the first results of the ANR-DFG joint research project “JuriLog” (Jurisprudence and Logic), which aims at fostering the cooperation between legal scholars and philosophers. On the one hand, lawyers and legal scholars have an interest in emphasizing the logical character of legal reasoning. In this respect, the present enquiry examines the question of how logic, especially newer forms of dialogical logic, can be made fruitful as a significant area of philosophy for jurisprudence and legal practice. On the other hand, logicians find in legal reasoning a striving towards clear definitions and inference-procedures that is relevant to their discipline. In order to fully understand such reciprocal relationships, it is necessary to bridge the gap between law, logic and philosophy in contemporary academic research. The essays collected in this volume all work towards this common goal. The book is divided in three sections. In the first part, the strong relation between Roman Law and logic is explored with respect to the analysis of disjunctive statements in legal acts. The second part focuses on Leibniz´s legal theory. The third part, finally, is dedicated to current interactions between law and logic
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319191805
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 325 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 46
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als General principles of law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtsprechung ; Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtsprechung ; Internationale Gerichtsbarkeit ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtsprechung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the role played by domestic and international judges in the “flexibilization” of legal systems through general principles. It features revised papers that were presented at the Annual Conference of the European-American Consortium for Legal Education, held at the University of Parma, Italy, May 2014. This volume is organized in four sections, where the topic is mainly explored from a comparative perspective, and includes case studies. The first section covers theoretical issues. It offers an analysis of principles in shaping Dworkin’s theories about international law, a reflection on the role of procedural principles in defining the role of the judiciary, a view on the role of general principles in transnational judicial communication, a study on the recognition of international law from formal criteria to substantive principles, and an inquiry from the viewpoint of neo-constitutionalism. The second section contains studies on the role of general principles in selected legal systems, including International Law, European Union Law as well as Common Law systems. The third section features an analysis of select legal principles in a comparative perspective, with a particular focus on the comparison between European and American experiences. The fourth and last section explores selected principles in given areas of law, including the misuse of the lex specialis principle in the relationship between international human rights law and international humanitarian law, the role of the judiciary in Poland as regards discrimination for sexual orientation, and the impact of the ECtHR case law on Italian criminal law with regard to the principle of legality. Overall, the book offers readers a thoughtful reflection on how the interpretation, application, and development of general principles of law by the judiciary contribute to the evolution of legal systems at both the domestic and international levels as well as further their reciprocal interactions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Mortimer N.S. Sellers.- Introduction; Laura Pineschi.- Part I   General Principles and the Judiciary: Legal Theory and Courts’ Interactions.- Principles and Disagreements in International Law (with a View from Dworkin’s Legal Theory); Gianluigi Palombella.- Legal Formalism, Procedural Principles, and Judicial Constraint in American Adjudication; Christopher J. Peters.- General Principles of Law and Transnational Judicial Communication; Elaine Mak.- Recognition of International Law: From Formal Criteria to Substantive Principles; Leonardo Marchettoni.- The “Doctrine of Principles” in Neo-Constitutional Theories and the Principle of Reasonableness in Action; Francesco De Vanna.- Part II   General Principles and the Judiciary: Legal Systems and Domestic Frameworks; Judicial Control of Juries and Just Results in the Common Law System: A Historical Perspective; Frederic N. Smalkin.- General Principles of International Law: Struggling with a Slippery Concept; Elena Carpanelli.- “Please Handle with Care!” - Some Considerations on the Approach of the European Court of Justice to the Direct Effect of General Principles of European Union Law; Nicole Lazzerini.- Part III   General Principles and the Judiciary in a Comparative Perspective Principio di determinatezza and the Void-for-Vagueness Doctrine in Constitutional Litigation: The Italian Corte costituzionale and the United States Supreme Court; Michele Boggiani.- Antidiscrimination Law and Limits of the Power of Dismissal: A Comparative Analysis of the Legislation and Case Law in United States and Italy; Fabio Pantano.- Principle of Non-Discrimination on the Ground of Sexual Orientation and Same-sex Marriage. A Comparison between United States and European Case Law; Veronica Valenti.- Healthcare Right and Principle of “Minimum Standards”: The Interpretation of the Judiciary in a Comparative Perspective; Monica Cappelletti -- Part IV   The Role of the Judge and General Principles in Selected Issues and Case Studies.- The (Mis-)Use of General Principles of Law: Lex specialis and the Relationship between International Human Rights Law and the Laws of Armed Conflict; Silvia Borelli.- Discrimination for Sexual Orientation in Poland: The Role of the Judiciary; Katarzyna Girdwoyń.- Principle of Legality and Role of the Judiciary in Criminal Law: The Influence of the ECtHR Case Law on the Italian Legal System; Francesco Mazzacuva.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783319134581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 236 p. 15 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 40
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Philosophical explorations of justice and taxation
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    Schlagwort(e): Tax accounting ; Tax laws ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Public finance ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Public finance ; Steuergerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents philosophical contributions examining questions of the grounding and justification of taxation and different types of taxes such as inheritance, wealth, consumption or income tax in relation to justice and the concept of a just society. The chapters cover the different levels at which the discussion on taxation and justice takes place: On the principal level, chapters investigate the justification and grounding of taxation as such and the role taxation plays and should play in the design of justice, be it for a just society or a just world order. On a more concrete level, chapters present discussions of these general reflections in more depth and examine different types of taxation, tax systems and their design and implementation. On an applied level, chapters discuss certain specific taxes, such as wealth and inheritance taxes, and examine whether or not a certain tax should be favored and for what reasons as well as why it is just to target certain kinds of assets or income. Finally, this volume contains chapters that discuss the central issue of international and global taxation and their relation to global justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Contributors Outlining the Field of Tax Justice; Helmut P. Gaisbauer, Gottfried Schweiger and Clemens Sedmak -- Section I: Grounding Taxation -- Fiscal Justice and Justified Trust; Clemens Sedmak &and Helmut P. Gaisbauer -- Taxation and the Duty to Alleviate Poverty; Gottfried Schweiger -- Justice, Equality and Taxation; Dietmar von der Pfordten -- ‘You did not build that road’ - Reciprocity, Benefits, Opportunities and    Taxing the Extremely Rich;  Bruno Verbeek -- The Challenge of Tax Avoidance for Social Justice in Taxation; Benjamin Alarie -- Section II: Justifying different Types of Taxation -- Why Taxing Consumption? Justifications, Objections and Social Cooperation; Xavier Landes -- Egalitarianism and Consumption Tax; Daniel Halliday -- Ethical Taxation: Progressivity, Efficiency and Hourly Averaging; Douglas Bamford -- Why do the Public Oppose Inheritance Taxes?; Rajiv Prabhakar -- The Role of Expressive versus Instrumental Preferences in U.S. Attitudes toward Taxation and Redistribution; Kirk Stark -- Section III: International and Global Taxation -- What Burden should Fiscal Policy Bear in Fighting Global Injustice?; Gillian Brock -- A Global Luxuries Tax; Timothy Mawe and Vittorio Bufacchi -- Taxation: Its Justification and Application to Global Contexts; Teppo Eskelinen and Arto Laitinen.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319096506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 292 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Banakar, Reza Normativity in legal sociology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Banakar, Reza Normativity in legal sociology
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Soziologie ; Rechtssoziologie ; Rechtskultur ; Rechtsvergleich ; Methodologie ; Normativität
    Kurzfassung: The field of socio-legal research has encountered three fundamental challenges over the last three decades - it has been criticized for paying insufficient attention to legal doctrine, for failing to develop a sound theoretical foundation and for not keeping pace with the effects of the increasing globalization and internationalization of law, state and society. This book examines these three challenges from a methodological standpoint. It addresses the first two by demonstrating that legal sociology has much to say about justice as a kind of social experience and has always engaged theoretically with forms of normativity, albeit on its own empirical terms rather than on legal theory’s analytical terms. The book then explores the third challenge, a result of the changing nature of society, by highlighting the move from the industrial relations of early modernity to the post-industrial conditions of late modernity, an age dominated by information technology. It poses the question whether socio-legal research has sufficiently reassessed its own theoretical premises regarding the relationship between law, state and society, so as to grasp the new social and cultural forms of organization specific to the twenty-first century’s global societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 2: Conflict and Competition between Law and Sociology -- Chapter 3: Social Scientific Studies of Law -- Chapter 4: Whose Experience is the Measure of Justice? -- Chapter 5: On the Paradoxes of Contextualisation -- Chapter 6: A Note on Franz Kafka’s Concept of Law -- Chapter 7: The Politics of Legal Cultures -- Chapter 8: Comparative Law and Legal Cultures -- Chapter 9: A Case-Study of Non-Western Legal Systems and Cultures -- Chapter 10: The Shift to Risk Management -- Chapter 11: Norms and Normativity in Socio-Legal Research -- Chapter 12: The Changing Horizons of Law and Regulation -- Chapter 13: Law and Regulation in Late Modernity.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662456002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 81 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cunha, Paulo Ferreira da, 1959 - Political ethics and European constitution
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Europäische Union ; Verfassungsrecht ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Is the dream of EU endangered? This book reviews classic and modern values and virtues, and uses them in order to rethink Europe’s present politics and its future. The idea of the Republic was born with the political ethics of ancient Greece. The current international crisis obliges Europe to face the mirror of truth: What has become of the European Idea and how fares the European Constitution? It has been a long road from the Greek Politeia to the present lack of values and financial monomania in Europe, who seems to have lost any harmony between the spirit, the soul and the body of her Constitution: the will and values of the people (material constitution), the text of the Lisbon Treaty (formal constitution) and its current political interpretation and action (real constitution), making Europe a two-tier or three-tier club, far from the dream of the founding fathers. Without republican values and virtues, and failing to uphold the European social model, the European Union would devolve into moral, social and democratic bankruptcy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionPolitical Virtues -- Political Values -- The European Constitution, a Republican Construction? -- Global Crisis and European Constitution.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319118031
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 775 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aguilera-Barchet, Bruno, 1956 - A history of Western public law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; History ; Law ; Westliche Welt ; Öffentliches Recht ; Geschichte ; Westliche Welt ; Staat ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The book outlines the historical development of Public Law and the state from ancient times to the modern day, offering an account of relevant events in parallel with a general historical background, establishing and explaining the relationships between political, religious, and economic events
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789401789356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 455 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2014
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sadurski, Wojciech, 1950 - Rights before courts
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This is a completely revised and updated second edition of Rights Before Courts (2005, paper edition 2008). This book carefully examines the most recent wave of the emergence and case law of activist constitutional courts: those that were set up after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. In contrast to most other analysts and scholars, the study does not take for granted that they are a “force for good” but rather subjects them to critical scrutiny against a background of wide-ranging comparative and theoretical analysis of constitutional judicial review in the modern world. The new edition takes in new case law and constitutional developments in the decade since the first edition, including considering the recent disturbing disempowerment of the Hungarian Constitutional Court (which previously was probably the most powerful constitutional court in the world) resulting from the fundamental constitutional changes brought about by the Fidesz government
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface to the Second EditionIntroduction -- Part 1 -- 1. The Model of Constitutional Review In Central And Eastern Europe: An Overview -- 2. Constitutional Courts in Search if Legitimacy.- 3. The Model of Judicial Review And Its Implications -- 4. Constitutional Courts and Legislation -- Part II -- 5. Judicial Review And Protection of Constitutional Rights.- 6. Personal, Civil and Political Rights and Liberties -- 7. Socio-Economic Rights.- 8. Equality and Minority Rights.- 9. “Decommunisation”, “Lustration” and Constitutional Continuity -- 10. Restrictions of Rights.- General Literature -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400775404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 369 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reloading data protection
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. The first section of the book provides an overview of developments in data protection in different parts of the world. The second section focuses on one of the most captivating innovations of the data protection package: how to forget, and the right to be forgotten in a digital world. The third section presents studies on a recurring, and still important and much disputed, theme of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) conferences : the surveillance, control and steering of individuals and groups of people and the increasing number of performing tools (data mining, profiling, convergence) to achieve those objectives. This part is illustrated by examples from the domain of law enforcement and smart surveillance. The book concludes with five chapters that advance our understanding of the changing nature of privacy (concerns) and data protection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Part 1: Data protection in the world : Brazil and Poland.- 1. Data Protection in Brazil: New Developments and Current Challenges; Danilo Doneda and Laura Schertel Mendes -- 2. The effectiveness of redress mechanisms. Case study : Poland; Dorota Głowacka and Beata Konieczna -- Part 2: Forgetting and the right to be forgotten -- 3. Forgetting, Non-Forgetting and Quasi-Forgetting in Social Networking: Canadian Policy and Corporate Practice; Colin Bennett, Christopher Parsons and Adam Molnar -- 4. The EU, the US and the Right to be Forgotten; Paul Bernal -- 5. Stage ahoy! Deconstruction of the “drunken pirate” case in the light of impression management; Paulan Korenhof.- Part 3: Surveillance and law enforcement.- 6. New surveillance, new penology and new resistance: towards the criminalisation of resistance?; Antonella Galetta -- 7. Surveillance and Criminal Investigation: Blurring of Thresholds and Boundaries in the Criminal Justice System?; John Vervaele -- 8. Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform; Els De Busser -- 9. Quo vadis smart surveillance? Smart technologies combine and challenge democratic oversight; Marc Langheinrich, Rachel Finn, Vlad Coroama and David Wright -- 10. Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Nora Ni Loideain --  Part 4: Understanding data protection and privacy -- 11. Realizing the Complexity of Data Protection; Marion Albers -- 12. Forgetting about consent. Why the focus should be on “suitable safeguards” in data protection; Gabriela Zanfir.- 13. “All my mates have got it, so it must be okay”: Constructing a Richer Understanding of Privacy Concerns; Anthony Morton -- 14. Data mining and Its Paradoxical Relationship to the Purpose Limitation Principle; Liane Colonna.- 15. The cost of using Facebook: Assigning value to privacy protection on social network sites against data mining, identity theft, and social conflict; Wouter Steijn -- 16. Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises; Denis Butin, Marcos Chicote and Daniel Le Métayer. .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783319055855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 367 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 38
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The legal doctrines of the rule of law and the Legal State (Rechtsstaat)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the development of both the civil law conception of the Legal State and the common law conception of the Rule of Law. It examines the philosophical and historical background of both concepts, as well as the problem of the interrelation between the two doctrines. The book brings together twenty-five leading scholars from around the world and provides both general and specific jurisdictional perspectives of the issue in both contemporary and historical settings. The Rule of Law is a legal doctrine the meaning of which can only be fully appreciated in the context of both the common law and the European civil law tradition of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat). The Rule of Law and the Legal State are fundamental safeguards of human dignity and of the legitimacy of the state and the authority of state prescriptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Introduction ; Contents; Part I: General Perspectives on Rule of Law and the Legal State; Chapter 1: What Is the Rule of Law and Why Is It So Important?; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What the Rule of Law Is; 1.3 What the Rule of Law Requires of Us; 1.4 Where the Rule of Law Comes From; 1.5 Why the Rule of Law Is So Valuable; 1.6 How to Secure the Rule of Law; 1.7 Some Practical Requirements; 1.8 Exceptions to the Rule of Law; 1.9 Conclusion; Chapter 2: On the Foundations of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State/Rechtsstaat; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Form of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.1 What Do Politics, Administrative Decisions and Law Have in Common?2.2.2 What Is the Aim of Politics, Administrative Decisions and Law?; 2.2.3 What Is the Necessary Aim of Politics?; 2.2.4 What Is Then the Necessary Aim of Law?; 2.2.5 What Distinguishes Law from Other Social Facts?; 2.3 The Ethical Grounding of the Rule of Law; 2.4 The Core in Which the Rule of Law and the Legal State/Rechtsstaat Coincide; 2.5 Concrete Applications in Which the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State Divide
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: Philosophical Foundations of the Principle of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat) and the Rule of Law3.1 The Common Goal of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State; 3.1.1 Mutual Influences; 3.1.2 Conceptions of the Opposition of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State in the Positivistic School of Public Law; 3.2 The Foundation of the Rule of Law and the Legal State in Freedom; 3.2.1 The Form of Law; 3.2.2 Freedom and Law; 3.3 Legal Freedom, the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State; Chapter 4: Rule of Law (and Rechtsstaat); 4.1 Law and State
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Arbitrary Power: Uncontrolled or Unruly4.3 Thin or Thick; 4.4 Anatomy or Teleology; 4.5 Legal or Socio-legal; References; Chapter 5: The Rule of Law and Legal State Doctrines as a Methodology of the Philosophy of Law; 5.1 Some Theoretical Issues; 5.2 Practical Issues; 5.3 Conclusion; Chapter 6: Applying the Rule of Law to Contexts Beyond the State; 6.1 The Rule of Law Paradigm; 6.2 Extending the Rule of Law to Non-state Legal Structures; 6.2.1 Discourses in Constitutional Law: Rule of Law as a Constitutional Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2.2 Development Policy Discourses: The Rule of Law as a Model and Yardstick6.2.3 Global Governance Discourse: The Rule of Law as a Building Block of Global Governance; 6.2.4 Summary; 6.3 The Rule of Law as a Global Yardstick, Even and Especially in Contexts Beyond the State; 6.3.1 The Growing Significance of the Rule of Law in Discussions on the Legitimation of Governance Beyond the Nation-State; 6.3.2 Rule of Law Principles as "Second-Order Rules"; 6.3.3 Rules for Rule-Making: The Example of Non-state Standard-Setting; 6.3.4 Norm-Setting in Place of the State: Filling the Regulatory Gap
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Special Thank YouAcknowledgements -- Introduction; James R. Silkenat, James E. Hickey, Jr. and Peter Barenboim -- Part One - General Perspectives On Rule Of Law And The Legal State -- Chapter 1. What is the Rule of Law and why is it so important; Mortimer Sellers -- Chapter 2. On the Foundations of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State/Rechtsstaat; Dietmar von der Pfordten -- Chapter 3. Philosophical Foundations of the Principle of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat) and the Rule of Law; Stephan Kirste -- Chapter 4. Rule of Law (and Rechtsstaat); Martin Krygier -- Chapter 5. The Rule of Law and Legal State Doctrines as a Methodology of the Philosophy of Law; Demitriy Dedov -- Chapter 6. Applying the Rule of Law to Contexts Beyond the State; Matthias Kötter and Gunnar Folke Schuppert -- Chapter 7. The Rule of Law as a Global Norm for Constitutionalism; Francois Venter -- Chapter 8. The Ill-fated Union: Constitutional Entrenchment of Rights and the Will Theory from Rousseau to Waldron; Aniceto Masferrer and Anna Taitslin -- Chapter 9. The Measure of Law: The Non-instrumental Legal Side from the State to the Global Setting (and from Hamdan to Al Jedda); Gianluigi Palombella -- Chapter 10. Rule of Law, Legal State and Other International Legal Doctrines: Linguistic Aspects of their Convergence and Differentiation; Yuri A. Sharandin and Dmitry V. Kravchenko -- Part Two - Specific Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Legal State -- Chapter 11. Freedom, Equality, Legality; T R S Allan -- Chapter 12. The Rechtsstaat-Principle in Germany: The Development from the Beginning Until Now; Paul Tiedemann -- Chapter 13. The German Rechtsstaat in a Comparative Perspective; Rainer Grote -- Chapter 14. The Russian Judicial Doctrine of the Rule of Law: Twenty Years After; ­­Gadis Gadzhiyev -- Chapter 15. The Law is a Causeway: Metaphor and the Rule of Law in Russia; Jeffrey Kahn -- Chapter 16. American Constitutional Analysis and a Substantive Understanding of the Rule of Law; Robin Charlow -- Chapter 17. Building a Government of Laws: Adams and Jefferson 1776-1779; James Maxeiner -- Chapter 18. Rule of Law v. Legal State: Where Have We Come from, Where are We Going To?; Nadia E. Nedzel -- Chapter 19. The Rule of Law in the Middle East; Hossein Esmaeili.- Chapter20. Waiting for the Rule of Law in Brazil: A Meta-Legal Analysis of the Insufficient Realization of the Rule of Law in Brazil; Augusto Zimmerman.-Chapter 21. The Rule of Law and the United Nations; Edric Selous -- Giovanni Bassu -- Editors -- Contributors.
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  • 12
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788106
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 223 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 37
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global perspectives on subsidiarity
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsidiaritätsprinzip ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity is the first book of its kind exclusively devoted to the principle of subsidiarity. It sheds new light on the principle and explores and develops the many applications of the principle of subsidiarity. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the principle in all its facets, from its philosophical origins in the writings of Aristotle and Aquinas, to its development in Catholic social doctrine, and its emergence as a key principle in European Union Law. This book explores the relationship between subsidiarity and concepts such as sphere sovereignty and social pluralism. It analyses subsidiarity in light of globalisation, federalism, democracy, individual rights and welfare, and discusses subsidiarity and the Australian, Brazilian and German Constitutions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biographical Details1. The Global Relevance of Subsidiarity: An Overview; Michelle Evans and Augusto Zimmermann -- 2. Subsidiarity in the Writings of Aristotle and Aquinas; Nicholas Aroney -- 3. Subsidiarity in Catholic Social Theory; Patrick McKinley Brennan -- 4. The Relationship Between Subsidiarity and Sphere Sovereignty; Lael Daniel Weinberger -- 5. Subsidiarity and Social Pluralism; Jonathan Chaplin.- 6. Subsidiarity, Democracy and Individual Rights in Brazil; Augusto Zimmermann.- 7. Can Subsidiarity Reform the Modern Welfare State?; The Rev Robert A Sirico.- 8. Subsidiarity and the German Constitution; Jürgen Bröhmer.- 9. Subsidiarity as Judicial and Legislative Review Principles in the European Union; Gabriël A Moens and John Trone.- 10. Subsidiarity and Federalism: A Case Study of the Australian Constitution and its Interpretation; Michelle Evans.- 11. Subsidiarity and the Global Order; Andreas Follesdal.
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  • 13
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als African legal theory and contemporary problems
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319058887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 194 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Halpérin, Jean-Louis, 1960 - Five legal revolutions since the 17th century
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; History ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Recht ; Revolution ; Geschichte 1600-2000
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an analysis of global legal history in Modern times, questioning the effect of political revolutions since the 17th century on the legal field. Readers will discover a non-linear approach to legal history as this work investigates the ways in which law is created. These chapters look at factors in legal revolution such as the role of agents, the policy of applying and publicising legal norms, codification and the orientations of legal writing, and there is a focus on the publicization of law. The author uses Herbert Hart’s schemes to conceive law as a human artefact or convention, being the union between primary rules of obligations and secondary rules conferring powers. Here we learn about those secondary rules and the legal construction of the Modern state, and we question the extent to which codification and law reporting were likely to revolutionize the legal field. These chapters examine the hypothesis of a legal revolution that could have concerned many countries in modern times. To begin with, the book considers the legal aspect of the construction of Modern States in the 17th and 18th centuries. It goes on to examine the consequences of the codification movement as a legal revolution before looking at the so-called “constitutional” revolution, linked with the extension of judicial review in many countries after World War II. Finally, the book enquires into the construction of an EU legal order and international law. In each of these chapters, the author measures the scope of the change, how the secondary rules are concerned, the role of the professional lawyers and what are the characters of the new configuration of the legal field. This book provokes new debates in legal philosophy about the rule of change and will be of particular interest to researchers in the fields of law, theories of law, legal history, philosophy of law and historians more broadly
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Chapter one What is revolutionary in the legal construction of modern States? -- Chapter two Codification and law reporting: a revolution through systematisation? -- Chapter three Modern Constitutionalism: a chain of revolutions always in progress.- Chapter four Federative law: a fettered revolution?.- Chapter five International or Global Law: An Unachieved Revolution? -- Conclusion -- Index of subjects.
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  • 15
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319069104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 344 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Introduction to law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Einführung ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book is exceptional in the sense that it provides an introduction to law in general rather than the law of one specific jurisdiction, and it presents a unique way of looking at legal education. It is crucial for lawyers to be aware of the different ways in which societal problems can be solved and to be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different legal solutions. In this respect, being a lawyer involves being able to reason like a lawyer, even more than having detailed knowledge of particular sets of rules. Introduction to Law reflects this view by focusing on the functions of rules and on ways of arguing the relative qualities of alternative legal solutions. Where ‘positive’ law is discussed, the emphasis is on the legal questions that must be addressed by a field of law, and on the different solutions which have been adopted by, for instance, the common law and civil law tradition. The law of specific jurisdictions is discussed to illustrate possible answers to questions such as when the existence of a valid contract is assumed
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 182 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als David, Joseph Jurisprudence and theology
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Hochschulschrift ; Theologie ; Recht ; Halacha ; Rechtsdenken ; Erinnerung
    Kurzfassung: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the?Word of God?? the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Kurzfassung: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the ‘Word of God’ - the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction Legal Theory Reconsidered.- Section one: Legal ReasoningHalakhic Comparative Jurisprudence.- Error and Tolerance -- Unsettled Disputes -- Judicial Discretion (Shiqqul haDa’at) -- Law and Violence -- Legal Reasoning: Structure and Theology -- Section Two: Knowing and Remembering -- Divine Memory -- Covenantal Memory -- Mission and Memory -- Theorizing Knowledge.- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 17
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642541636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 343 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Varella, Marcelo Dias, 1974 - Internationalization of law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Internationalisierung ; Recht ; Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an overview of how international law is today constructed through diverse macro and microprocesses that expand its traditional subjects and sources, with the attribution of sovereign capacity and power to the international plane (moving the international toward the national). Simultaneously, national laws approximate laws of other nations (moving among nations or moving the national toward the international), and new sources of legal norms emerge, independent of states and international organisations. This expansion occurs in many subject areas, with specific structures: commercial, environmental, human rights, humanitarian, financial, criminal, and labor law contribute to the formation of postnational law with different modes of functioning, different actors, and different sources of law that should be understood as a new complexity of law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Factors and Actors Behind Greater Complexity in Contemporary International Law -- 3. The Greater Complexity of International Law with the Intensification of Relations Among States and International Organizations -- 4. The Internationalization of Law from the Perspective of Infra- and Non-State Actors -- 5. New Features of the Internationalized Legal System: Expansion, Consolidation, Plurality, and Effectiveness -- 6. Challenges with Complexity: New Sources, Private Regimes and the Proliferation of Conflict Resolution Mechanisms -- 7. The problems of New and Old Concepts of International Law -- 8. Conclusions.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789400765436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 257 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 26
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Europäische Union ; Produktsicherheit ; Vereinheitlichung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the increasing role of the legal method of systematisation in European Union (EU) law. It argues that the legal method of systematisation that has been developed in a welfare-state context is increasingly used as a regulative tool to functionally integrate the market. The book uses the example of EU product regulation as a reference to illustrate the impact of systematisation on EU law. It draws conclusions from this phenomenon and redefines the current place and origin of systematisation in the EU legal system. It puts forward and demonstrates two main arguments. First, in certain sectors such as in EU product safety law, the quality of EU law changes from a sector-specific and reactive field of law to an increasingly coherent legal system at European level. Therefore, instead of punctual market intervention, it increasingly governs whole market areas. By doing so, it challenges and often fully replaces the respective welfare-based legal systems in the Member States for the benefit of the ideal of a market-driven EU legal system. Second, at European level, the ideal is in development. This illustrates the change of the function of Statecraft from nation-states to market-states
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Approach and Aims; 2 Methods; 3 Structure; Chapter 1: Mapping the Systematization of EU Product Safety Regulation; 1.1 The Emergence of Conceptual Risk-Based Product Safety Regulation in Europe; 1.1.1 The Different and Yet Common Development of 'New Governance'- and 'New Approach'-Products - A Summary; 1.1.2 The Case of 'New Approach'-Products: From Experimental Restraint to Systematic Horizontal Concepts; 'Standard Setting' Under the Traditional Free Movement of Goods-Regime
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The First Wave of Systematization: The Introduction of the 'New Approach'-System as Response to the ECJ's Wider Interpretation of the Free Movement of GoodsThe Switch of the Understanding of Market Integration Through 'Dassonville' and 'Cassis de Dijon'; Widening the 'New Approach' and Introduction of Post-market Surveillance Systems; Reasons for the First Wave of Systematization of 'New Governance'-Products: The ECJ's Push for a New Understanding of Market Integration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Second Wave of Systematization: Conceptual Proposals Such as the Sutherland-Report, the Lisbon Agenda and the 'New Governance'- and 'Better Regulation'-ApproachThe Influence of the Sutherland-Report: Rationalization of Legislation Through Systematization; The Influence of the Lisbon-Agenda: European Market Integration Through Systematization; The Influence of the 'New Governance', 'Better Regulation', and 'Smart Regulation'-Strategies: Integration, Rationalization and Legitimisation Through Systematization; Intensifying and Institutionalising the 'New Approach'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The New Legislative Framework for Marketing of ProductsReasons for the Second Wave of Systematization of 'New Approach'-Products: Rationalization, Market Integration and Legitimization; 1.1.3 The Case of 'New Governance'-Products: From Reaction Regulation to Consolidated and Codified Sector Specific Concepts; The First Wave: Sector-Specific Systematization as Reaction to Catastrophes; Regulation of Pharmaceuticals: The Thalidomide Story; Regulation of Food- and Feedstuff: Stories About Mad Cows and Dioxin Contaminations; Seveso and Chemical Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reasons for the First Wave of Systematization of 'New Governance'-Products: People's PressureThe Second Wave: Systematic Sector Specific Consolidation and Codification After the 'New Governance'- and the 'Better Regulation'-Agenda; Substantial Systematization: The Introduction of Regulatory Logics to the Respective Areas; The 'Lisbon'-Agenda as General Guideline and the Transfer of 'New Approach' Logics to 'New Governance'-Products; European Systematization of Market Areas Through the Pharmacode, Foodcode and REACH
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Institutional Systematization: The Introduction of Regulatory Governance as the New Architecture of 'Supervision Governance'
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319000626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 186 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Serie: Legisprudence Library, Studies on the Theory and Practice of Legislation 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The rationality and justification of legislation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Political science / Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesetzgebung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Gesetzgebung
    Kurzfassung: The essays collected in this book address legislation from the viewpoint of legal theory and provide an overview of current research in legisprudence as a new scholarly approach to lawmaking. The overall focus of the volume is on the justification of legislation, with a special emphasis on the intricate notion of legislative rationality. With the rational justification of legislation as their central theme, the essays elaborate on the foundations and bounds of legislation and the search for a more principled lawmaking, discuss the role of legislation within the framework of democratic constitutionalism, analyze legislation as implementation of constitutional law, and explore how legislative argumentation in parliament can be construed as a source of justification of laws.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Rational Legislator Revisited. Bounded Rationality and Legisprudence; 1.1 The Familiar View and Its Discomfort; 1.2 Rationality; 1.3 The Principle of Charity; 1.4 Bounded Rationality; 1.4.1 A Boundedly Rational Legislator as a Legal Agent; 1.4.2 Contingency; 1.4.3 Diachronic Contingency: Effects of Norms; 1.5 Legal Validity; 1.6 Legal Validity and Rationality Review; 1.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: The Principled Legislative Strategy: Rationality of Legal Principles in the Creation of Law?; 2.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Legislation - Creation of General Norms on National Level2.1.2 Influence of Regulatory Turn and Human Right Principles; 2.1.3 Legal Principles and "State Paradigm"?; 2.2 Rationality Presumption in the Creation of Law; 2.2.1 Rationality and Knowing About Legal Principles as Philosophical Problem - Kant, Hegel, Hume; 2.2.2 Institutional Rationality in the Complex Regulatory Framework; 2.2.3 Legal Principles - Integrated or Independent?; 2.3 Weinberger's Analysis: What It Is Possible to Know?; 2.3.1 Universal Acceptance of Principles; 2.3.1.1 Justice as Formal Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.1.2 Justice as a Material A Priori2.3.1.3 Anthropologically Given Principles; 2.3.1.4 Utilitarian Criteria; 2.3.1.5 Rawlsian Theory of Justice; 2.3.2 Justice - The Standard of a Normative Order; 2.3.3 Weinberger's Non-cognitivist Approach; 2.4 Wintgens and Legisprudence: Searching for the Rational Legislator?; 2.4.1 Legality?; 2.4.2 External and Internal Perspective to the Legislative Activity?; 2.4.3 "Freedom as Principium"; 2.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Three Grounds for Tests of the Justifiability of Legislative Action: Freedom, Representative Democracy, and Rule of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 The Trade-Off Model of the Social Contract3.2 The Proxy Model in a Representative Democracy; 3.3 The Rule of Law Requirements; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Legisprudence in the Korean Context: A Practical Approach Focusing on the Confucian Effects on Rationality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Rationality of Legislation Studies in Korea; 4.2.1 Rationality and Scientificity; 4.2.2 Confucian Tradition of Korea; 4.2.3 Rationality and Legal Consciousness in Korea; 4.3 Act on Promotion of the Transportation Convenience of Mobility Disadvantaged Persons; 4.4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Role of Constitutionalism in Regulatory Governance5.1 The Strategy of Constitutionalism, Briefly Revisited; 5.2 Constitutional Workability and Governmental Powers; 5.2.1 Constitutional Forms of Governmental Power; 5.2.2 Potestas and Societas : Governing as "Ruling Within the Constitution"; 5.2.3 Potentia and Universitas : Governing as "Constitutional Management"; 5.3 Constitutional Government as a Regulatory Regime for Open Access Societies; 5.3.1 Open Access Societies; 5.3.2 Some Elements of the Regulatory-Constitutional Regime of Open Access Societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.2.1 Ways of Gathering Information
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642367304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 132 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Müller-Mall, Sabine, 1979 - Legal spaces
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Humanities ; Globalisierung ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book is concerned with a central question in contemporary legal theory: how to describe global law? In addressing this question, the book brings together two features that are different and yet connected to one another: the conceptual description of contemporary law on the one hand, and methods of taking concrete perspectives on law on the other hand. The book provides a useful concept for describing global law: thinking of law spatially. It illustrates that space is a concept with the capacity to capture the relationality, dynamics, and hybridity of law. Moreover, this book investigates the role of topological thinking in finding concrete perspectives on law. Legal Spaces offers an innovative and interdisciplinary approach to law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Taking a Perspective on Contemporary Law: Complexity and Normativity -- Spatiality -- Legal Spaces -- Epilog.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 21
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 273 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 106
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Neutrality and theory of law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Genetic epistemology ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtspositivismus ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together twelve of the most important legal philosophers in the Anglo-American and Civil Law traditions. The book is a collection of the papers these philosophers presented at the Conference on Neutrality and Theory of Law, held at the University of Girona, in May 2010. The central question that the conference and this collection seek to answer is: Can a theory of law be neutral? The book covers most of the main jurisprudential debates. It presents an overall discussion of the connection between law and morals, and the possibility of determining the content of law without appealing to any normative argument. It examines the type of project currently being held by jurisprudential scholarship. It studies the different approaches to theorizing about the nature or concept of law, the role of conceptual analysis and the essential features of law. Moreover, it sheds some light on what can be learned from studying the non-essential features of law. Finally, it analyzes the nature of legal statements and their truth values. This book takes the reader a step further to understanding law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- The Province of Jurisprudence Underdetermined; Juan Carlos Bayón -- Necessity, Importance, and the Nature of Law; Frederick Schauer -- Ideals, Practices, and Concepts in Legal Theory; Brian Bix -- Alexy Between Positivism and non-Positivism; Eugenio Bulygin -- The Architecture of Jurisprudence ; Jules Coleman -- Norms, Truth and Legal Statements; Jorge Rodríguez -- Juristenrecht. Inventing Rights, Obligations, and Powers; Riccardo Guastini -- The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New Case for Skepticism; Brian Leiter -- Normative Legal Positivism, Neutrality, and the Rule of Law; Bruno Celano -- On the Neutrality of Charter Reasoning; Wilfrid Waluchow -- Between Positivism and Non-Positivism? A Third Reply to Eugenio Bulygin; Robert Alexy -- The Scientific Model of Jurisprudence; Dan Priel -- Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?; Kevin Walton.    ​.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789400751927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 226 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 105
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Leibniz: logico-philosophical puzzles in the law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Specimen certitudinis seu demonstrationum in iure exhibitum in doctrina conditionum ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Logik ; Rechtsfall
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents two Leibnizian writings, the Specimen of Philosophical Questions Collected from the Law and the Dissertation on Perplexing Cases. These works, originally published in 1664 and 1666, constitute, respectively, Leibniz’s thesis for the title of Master of Philosophy and his doctoral dissertation in law. Besides providing evidence of the earliest development of Leibniz’s thought and amazing anticipations of his mature views, they present a genuine intellectual interest, for the freshness and originality of Leibniz’s reflections on a striking variety of logico-philosophical puzzles drawn from the law. The Specimen addresses puzzling issues resulting from apparent conflicts between law and philosophy (the latter broadly understood as comprising also mathematics, as well as empirical sciences). The Dissertation addresses cases whose solution is puzzling because of the convoluted logical form of legal dispositions and contractual clauses, or because of conflicting priorities between concurring parties. In each case, Leibniz dissects the problems with the greatest ingenuity, disentangling their different aspects, and proposing solutions always reasonable and sometimes surprising. And he does not refrain from peppering his intellectual acrobatics with some humorous comments. bbbbbb
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 90 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Shecaira, Fábio P. Legal scholarship as a source of law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtsquelle ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtsquelle
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the use of legal scholarship by judges. It discusses the possibility that legal scholarship may function as a genuine source of law in modern municipal legal systems. The book advances a number of claims, some conceptual, some empirical, some normative. The major conceptual claims are found in Chapters 2 and 3, where a general account of the notion of a source of law is provided. Roughly, sources of law are documents or practices (e.g. statutes, judicial decisions, official customs) from which norms can be derived that function as sources of content-independent reasons for judges to decide legal cases one way or another. The relevant notion of content-independence is derived (with qualifications) from H.L.A. Hart’s jurisprudence. Indeed, the book’s analysis of the concept of a source of law relies at various points on Hartian insights about law and legal reasoning. Chapter 4 argues that legal scholarship - or, more precisely, a particular type of legal scholarship that might be described as standard or doctrinal - can be, and indeed is, used as a source of law in modern legal systems. The conclusion that legal scholarship is used as a source of law (and thus as a source of content-independent reasons for action) may come as a surprise to those who associate judicial recourse to legal scholarship with judicial activism. This association is discussed and criticized in Chapters 5 and 6. It is argued that, in spite of a relatively common opinion to the contrary, legal scholarship can be used to mitigate discretion. In fact, it is precisely because it can be used in this way that judges sometimes refer to scholarship deceptively and suggest that it limits discretion in situations in which it really does not. The concluding chapter addresses potential objections not explicitly discussed in earlier chapters.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsForeword -- 1  Introduction -- 2  What Is a Source of Law? -- 3  Sources and Reasons -- 4  Legal Scholarship as a Source of Law -- 5  Formalism and the Use of Legal Scholarship -- 6  Normative Questions -- 7  Conclusion.
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400763142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 202 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Human law and computer law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: The focus of this book is on the epistemological and hermeneutic implications of data science and artificial intelligence for democracy and the Rule of Law. How do the normative effects of automated decision systems or the interventions of robotic fellow ‘beings’ compare to the legal effect of written and unwritten law? To investigate these questions the book brings together two disciplinary perspectives rarely combined within the framework of one volume. One starts from the perspective of ‘code and law’ and the other develops from the domain of ‘law and literature’. Integrating original analyses of relevant novels or films, the authors discuss how computational technologies challenge traditional forms of legal thought and affect the regulation of human behavior. Thus, pertinent questions are raised about the theoretical assumptions underlying both scientific and legal practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 0: Prefatory Remarks on Human Law and Computer Law; 0.1 Comparative Law; 0.2 Computer Law?; 0.3 Comparing Human Law and Computer Law; 0.4 Human Language and Computer Language: Law, Code and Literature; References; Part I: Law and Code; Chapter 1: Prefatory Remarks on Part I: Law and Code; 1.1 Law and Language; 1.2 Language and Computer Code; 1.3 Law as Code: Two Strands of Research; 1.3.1 Artificial Intelligence and Legal Subjectivity; 1.3.2 Legal and Technological Normativity; References; Chapter 2: From Galatea 2.2 to Watson - And Back?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Mythical Beginnings; 2.1.2 Beyond Snow's Two Cultures; 2.2 Eliza and the Turing Test: A Human Machine?; 2.3 IBM's Heros: Deep Blue and Watson; 2.3.1 Deep Blue; 2.3.2 Watson; 2.4 Searle's Chinese Room Argument: Syntax and Meaning; 2.5 Back to 'My Fair Lady'; 2.6 The Legal Status of Smart Contraptions: Tools, Rivals or Companions?; 2.6.1 Embodiment, Emotion and Cognition; 2.6.2 Legal Implications of Smart Agents; 2.6.2.1 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Corporations; 2.6.2.2 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Other 'Intelligent Machines'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.7 Concluding RemarksReferences; Chapter 3: What Robots Want: Autonomous Machines, Codes and New Frontiers of Legal Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The No New Responsibility Thesis; 3.3 The New Weak Responsibility Thesis; 3.3.1 New Crimes, New Punishments; 3.3.2 New Agents, New Contracts; 3.4 The New Strong Responsibility Thesis; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Abort, Retry, Fail: Scoping Techno-Regulation and Other Techno-Effects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 What Is Techno-Regulation?; 4.3 The Limits of the Debate on Techno-Regulation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 1: Persuasion, Nudging and Affordances4.5 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 2: Unintentional and Implicit Influences of Technology; 4.6 The Full Scope of Techno-Effects; 4.7 Abort, Retry, Fail. Or: Liberating the Boxed-in Concept of Techno-Regulation; References; Chapter 5: A Bump in the Road. Ruling Out Law from Technology; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Law Is Dead, Long Live Techno-Regulation?; 5.3 Incorporeal Rules or Brute Matter? Two Inescapable Truisms; 5.4 The Practice of Law and the Price of the Practice Turn; 5.5 The Medium of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6 Hart - The Concept of Law5.6.1 A Practice Theory of Rules; 5.6.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a System of Rules; 5.7 Latour - The Passage of Law; 5.7.1 How to Study Law as a Practice? An Ethnography of the Council of State; 5.7.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a Regime of Reattachment; 5.7.2.1 The Transfer of Value Objects; 5.7.2.2 Acts of Attachment; 5.7.2.3 Clef de Lecture; 5.8 Beyond Incorporeal Rules and Material Media?; 5.8.1 Institution - Regime of Enunciation; 5.8.2 The Legal Trajectory of Enunciation; 5.9 Law and Technology; 5.9.1 A Bump in the Road
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.9.2 Law as Tracing Through Reattachments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642276880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 595 p. 13 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Grabowski, Andrzej Juristic concept of the validity of statutory law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; Positives Recht ; Rechtspositivismus ; Kritik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the theory of the validity of legal norms, aimed at the practice of law, in particular the jurisdiction of the constitutional courts. The postpositivist concept of the validity of statutory law, grounded on a critical analysis of the basic theories of legal validity elaborated up to now, is introduced. In the first part of the book a contemporary German nonpositivist conception of law developed by Ralf Dreier and Robert Alexy is analysed in order to answer the question whether the juristic concept of legal validity should include moral standards or criteria. In the second pa
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Abbreviations; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; Part I: Critique of the Nonpositivist Conception of Law; Chapter 2: The Nonpositivist Concept of Law; 2.1 Historical Background: The Role of ``Radbruch´s Formula´´; 2.2 The Nonpositivist Conception of Ralf Dreier and Robert Alexy; 2.3 Some Remarks on the Construction of the Nonpositivist Definition of Law; 2.4 The Nonpositivist Conception of Law and the Concept of Legal Validity (Preliminary Remarks); Chapter 3: Argumentation for the Nonpositivist Concept of Law; 3.1 The Methodological Framework of Nonpositivist Argumentation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Ralf Dreier´s Nonpositivist Argumentation3.3 Robert Alexy´s Nonpositivist Argumentation; 3.3.1 Alexy´s Analytical Argumentation; 3.3.2 Alexy´s Normative Argumentation; 3.3.3 Revisions and Supplements in Begriff und Geltung des Rechts; Chapter 4: Critique of Nonpositivist Argumentation; 4.1 A Critique of the Nonpositivist Conception of Law; 4.2 Controversial Points of Nonpositivist Argumentation; 4.3 Lex iniustissima non est lex?; 4.3.1 Reconstruction of the Nonpositivist Standpoint; 4.3.2 Discussion of the Positivist Objection; 4.4 The Non-cognitivist Objection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.1 Is Alexy a Cognitivist?4.4.2 Preliminary Appraisal of the Non-cognitivist Objection; 4.5 Discursive Rehabilitation of Practical Reason?; 4.5.1 Logical Validity of the Transcendental-Pragmatic Argument; 4.5.2 Justification of the Premises of the Transcendental-Pragmatic Argument; 4.5.3 Conclusion of the Analysis of the Transcendental-Pragmatic Argument; 4.5.4 Additional Elements of the Justification of the Universal Validity of the Rules of Practical Discourse; 4.5.5 Is the Discursive Rehabilitation of Practical Reason Successful?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Is the Nonpositivist Conception of Law Truly Nonpositivist?4.6.1 Arguments Justifying Suspicions of Crypto-Positivism; 4.6.2 Identification of the Opponent: Trennungsthese; 4.6.3 Hard Positivism, Soft Positivism and Nonpositivism; 4.7 The Problem of Justification of the Argument from Correctness; 4.7.1 Justification by Means of Performativer Widerspruch: Preliminary Remarks; 4.7.2 From Cogito, Ergo Sum to Claim to Correctness; 4.7.3 Justification of Richtigkeitsargument by Means of Recognition of ``Performative Contradiction´´; 4.7.4 Justification by Means of the Argument from Alternative
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.8 Critique of Normative Argumentation4.8.1 Argument from Efficiency; 4.8.2 Argument from Candour; 4.8.3 The Problem of an ``Enlightened´´ Morality; 4.9 Some Remarks About Nonpositivist Empirical Argumentation; 4.10 An Attempt at Evaluating the Nonpositivist Conception of Law; Chapter 5: The Nonpositivist Conception of Law and the Juristic Concept of the Validity of Law; 5.1 General Objections Against the Nonpositivist Definitions of Law; 5.2 Specific Objections from the Point of View of Legal Theory and Legal Practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3 The Need for an Axiologically Detached and Impartial Concept of the Validity of Law
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 102
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Legal argumentation theory
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Legal argumentation theory
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Forensic orations ; Law ; Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Kurzfassung: This book offers its readers an overview of recent developments in the theory of legal argumentation written by representatives from various disciplines, including argumentation theory, philosophy of law, logic and artificial intelligence. It presents an overview of contributions representative of different academic and legal cultures, and different continents and countries. The book contains contributions on strategic maneuvering, argumentum ad absurdum, argumentum ad hominem, consequentialist argumentation, weighing and balancing, the relation between legal argumentation and truth, the distinction between the context of discovery and context of justification, and the role of constitutive and regulative rules in legal argumentation. It is based on a selection of papers that were presented in the special workshop on Legal Argumentation organized at the 25th IVR World Congress for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy held 15-20 August 2011 in Frankfurt, Germany.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Legal Argumentation Theory: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives; Introduction; Contents; Chapter 1: Reasoning by Consequences: Applying Different Argumentation Structures to the Analysis of Consequentialist Reasoning in Judicial Decisions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Theories on Consequentialist Reasoning; 1.2.1 MacCormick's Theory; 1.2.2 Wróblewski's Theory; 1.2.3 Feteris' Pragma-Dialectical Proposal; 1.3 Judges on Consequences; 1.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: On the Argumentum ad Absurdum in Statutory Interpretation: Its Uses and Normative Significance; 2.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2 The Strictly Logical Sense of the Argumentum ad Absurdum2.3 The Argumentum ad Absurdum as a Special Case of Pragmatic Argument; 2.3.1 The Problem of the Indeterminacy of Pragmatic Arguments and the Distinctive Feature of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.2 The Difference Between the Argumentum ad Absurdum and the Generic Consequentialist Arguments; 2.3.3 The Context of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.4 The Foundation of the Argumentum ad Absurdum; 2.3.4.1 The Nature of the Assumption of the Rational Legislator
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.4.2 A Second Thought on the Nature of the ad Absurdum Argument: Absurdity as Unreasonableness2.3.4.3 On the Foundations of the ad Absurdum Argument and the Assumption of the Rational Legislator; 2.3.5 The Practical Requirements of the Pragmatic Version of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.4 Final Considerations; References; Chapter 3: Why Precedent in Law (and Elsewhere) Is Not Totally (or Even Substantially) About Analogy; 3.1 Analogy as a Friend; 3.2 Precedent as a Foe; 3.3 On the Differences Between Analogy and Precedent; 3.4 Does Precedential Constraint Make Sense?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Towards a Research Program on PrecedentReferences; Chapter 4: Fallacies in Ad Hominem Arguments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Definition of Argument Ad Hominem; 4.3 Ad Hominem Fallacies; 4.4 Talking About Errors as Fallacies; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: The Rule of Law and the Ideal of a Critical Discussion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Legal Argumentation; 5.2.1 Methodological Starting-Points; 5.2.2 Reasonableness and the Ideal Model of a Critical Discussion; 5.3 The Ideal of the Rule of Law; 5.4 Reconstructing Judicial Standpoints in Legal Decisions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.1 Houtlosser Defines the Speech Act `Advancing a Standpoint' with the following conditions5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Strategic Maneuvering with the Argumentative Role of Legal Principles in the Case of the "Unworthy Spouse"; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Case of the `Unworthy Spouse'; 6.3 Dialectical Analysis of the Argumentation of the Supreme Court; 6.4 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions to the Discussion of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court; 6.4.1 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Court of Appeal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4.2 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Supreme Court
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 287 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 17
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dialogues on human rights and legal pluralism
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtssystem ; Pluralismus ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: Human rights have transformed the way in which we conceive the place of the individual within the community and in relation to the state in a vast array of disciplines, including law, philosophy, politics, sociology, geography. The published output on human rights over the last five decades has been enormous, but has remained tightly bound to a notion of human rights as dialectically linking the individual and the state. Because of human rights dogged focus on the state and its actions, they have very seldom attracted the attention of legal pluralists. Indeed, some may have viewed the two as simply incompatible or relating to wholly distinct phenomena. This collection of essays is the first to bring together authors with established track records in the fields of legal pluralism and human rights, to explore the ways in which these concepts can be mutually reinforcing, delegitimizing, or competing. The essays reveal that there is no facile conclusion to reach but that the question opens avenues which are likely to be mined for years to come by those interested in how human rights can affect the behaviour of individuals and institutions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dialogues on Human Rights and Legal Pluralism; Acknowledgments; About the Contributors; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Human Rights Through Legal Pluralism; 1.1 Universality and Plurality: Foundational Claims; 1.2 Human Rights Values and Multiple Legal Orders: Connections and Contradictions; 1.3 Communities, Human Rights and Local Practices; 1.4 Conclusion; Part I: Universality and Plurality: Foundational Claims; Chapter 2: Pluralistic Human Rights? Universal Human Wrongs?; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Three (Un)Certain Critiques of Universal Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.1 Instrumental and Symbolic Effects of Legal Regulation2.2.2 Critical Legal Pluralism; 2.2.3 Human Rights Critique in the Lens of Critical Legal Pluralism; 2.3 Legal Pluralism Theory and Universal Human Rights; 2.3.1 Conceptual Issues: Universal Human Rights and Western Neo-colonialism; 2.3.2 Methodological Issues: Universal Human Rights as Individualistic Negative Rights; 2.3.3 Operational Issues - Universal Human Rights and the Cultural Defence; 2.4 Conclusion; Chapter 3: E Pluribus Unum - Bhinneka Tunggal Ika? Universal Human Rights and the Fragmentation of International Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Introduction3.2 The Contested and Fractured Emergence of Human Rights; 3.2.1 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 3.2.2 Europe: A Binding and Continental Treaty; 3.2.3 The Americas: Universal and Particular 49; 3.2.4 Africa: "Assimilating Without Being Assimilated" 67; 3.3 Fragmentation and International Human Rights Law; 3.3.1 Proliferation of Institutions; 3.3.2 Regionalisation of Human Rights; 3.3.3 Human Rights as Self-Contained Regimes; 3.3.4 Hierarchies of Norms; 3.4 A Fragmented But Universal Human Rights Regime?; 3.5 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: International Human Rights and Global Legal Pluralism: A Research Agenda4.1 International Human Rights as Legal Pluralism; 4.1.1 The Foundations of International Human Rights' Pluralism; 4.1.1.1 International Human Rights, Value Pluralism and Normative Diversity; 4.1.1.2 International Human Rights and Its Embededness in Public International Law; 4.1.1.3 International Human Rights and Colonialism's Legacy; 4.1.2 Manifestations of Legal Pluralism; 4.1.2.1 International Human Rights and Regionalization; 4.1.2.2 International Human Rights and the Margin of Appreciation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.2.3 International Human Rights and Personal and Functional Diversi fi cation4.2 International Human Rights Through Legal Pluralism; 4.2.1 International Human Rights and New Actors; 4.2.1.1 Sub-state, Decentralized Entities; 4.2.1.2 "Intermediary Bodies", Private Actors and Social Movements; 4.2.1.3 The Private Sphere and Individuals; 4.2.2 New Modes of Norm-Production: Beyond "Bindingness"; 4.2.2.1 "Codes of Conduct"; 4.2.2.2 Professional Ethics; 4.2.2.3 Alternative Dispute Settlement, Mediation, Traditional Justice; 4.2.2.4 Resistance; 4.3 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II: Human Rights Values and Multiple Legal Orders: Connections and Contradictions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-274) and index
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757752 , 1283909324 , 9781283909327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 76 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality.
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Preface -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Book I, In Dubio Pro Reo -- 4. Book II, When a Crime is not a Crime -- 5. Book III, Love and Proportionality -- 6. Book IV, The End Justifying the Means -- 7. Book V, True Globalisation -- 8. Book VI, Large and Small Crimes -- 9. Book VII, A Farewell to Evolution. 〈br〉.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747432 , 1283698013 , 9781283698016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 190 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 18
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Law, liberty, and the rule of law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Konferenzschrift ; Staatsrecht ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in concern for the rule of law. Not only have there been a multitude of articles and books on the essence, nature, scope and limitation of the law, but citizens, elected officials, law enforcement officers and the judiciary have all been actively engaged in this debate. Thus, the concept of the rule of law is as multifaceted and contested as it's ever been, and this book explores the essence of that concept, including its core principles, its rules, and the necessity of defining, or even redefining, the basic concept. Law, Liberty, and the Rule of Law offers timely and unique insights on numerous themes relevant to the rule of law. It discusses in detail the proper scope and limitations of adjudication and legislation, including the challenges not only of limiting legislative and executive power via judicial review but also of restraining active judicial lawmaking while simultaneously guaranteeing an independent judiciary interested in maintaining a balance of power. It also addresses the relationship not only between the rule of law, human rights and separation of powers but also the rule of law, constitutionalism and democracy
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in concern for the rule of law. Not only have there been a multitude of articles and books on the essence, nature, scope and limitation of the law, but citizens, elected officials, law enforcement officers and the judiciary have all been actively engaged in this debate. Thus, the concept of the rule of law is as multifaceted and contested as its ever been, and this book explores the essence of that concept, including its core principles, its rules, and the necessity of defining, or even redefining, the basic concept.Law, Liberty, and the Rule of Law offers timely and unique insights on numerous themes relevant to the rule of law. It discusses in detail the proper scope and limitations of adjudication and legislation, including the challenges not only of limiting legislative and executive power via judicial review but also of restraining active judicial lawmaking while simultaneously guaranteeing an independent judiciary interested in maintaining a balance of power. It also addresses the relationship not only between the rule of law, human rights and separation of powers but also the rule of law, constitutionalism and democracy.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Law, Liberty,and the Rule of Law; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: The Concept of the Rule of Law; 2.1 Introduction: Pervasive Disagreement in Rule of Law Discourse; 2.2 Increasing Consensus Through Conceptual Analysis; 2.3 The Rule of Law: Current and Historical Usage of the Concept; 2.4 External and Internal Conceptual Coherence; 2.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Plato and the Rule of Law; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Place of Plato in Modern Legal Philosophy; 3.2.1 Metaphysics; 3.2.2 Anachronisms; 3.2.3 Plato and General Jurisprudence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3 The Rule of Law3.3.1 The Rule of Law as an Existence Condition qua Descriptive Label (1a); 3.3.2 The Rule of Law as an Existence Condition qua Justi fi cation (1b); 3.3.3 The Rule of Law as a Practical Constraint on a Legal System (2); 3.3.4 The Rule of Law as a Procedural Principle or Set of Procedural Principles (3); 3.3.5 The Rule of Law as an Object-Level Practice of Enforcing and Justifying the Law (4); 3.4 A Final Topic for Discussion: Education; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Kantian Re-construction of Intersubjectivity Forms: The Logic of the Transition from Natural State to the Threshold of the Civic State4.1 Introduction; 4.2 A Priori Versus Empirical Knowledge of the Forms of Intersubjectivity; 4.3 Intersubjectivity Viewed in Terms of "State" and "Polity"; 4.4 Law and Freedom as the Fundamental Categories of Determining Intersubjectivity; 4.5 The Basic Forms of Intersubjectivity in Natural State; 4.5.1 Fundamental Freedom and Its Rational "Adjustment"; 4.5.2 Acquisition and Its Principle - The Need for a Transition to Legal Status
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5.3 Peculiar Duality of Legal State4.5.4 Departing from the State of Private Law and Arriving at the State of Public Law (Explanation of Peculiarities); 4.6 The Basic Forms of Intersubjectivity in Civic State; 4.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Radbruch's Formula, Conceptual Analysis, and the Rule of Law; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Radbruch's Formula(s); 5.3 The Formula and the Rule of Law; 5.4 The Formula and Conceptual Analysis; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Law, Liberty and the Rule of Law (in a Constitutional Democracy); 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 "Rule" + "Law" ≠ "Rule of Law"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3 Rule of Law6.4 Principles of the Rule of Law; 6.5 Constitutional Rule of Law; 6.6 Constitutional Democracy and the Rule of Law; 6.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: The Rule of Law: Is the Line Between the Formal and the Moral Blurred?; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Rule of Law on the Borderline; 7.3 The Moral Non-neutrality of the Rule of Law; 7.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Political Deliberation and Constitutional Review; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Constitutional Courts as "Custodians" of Public Deliberation; 8.3 Constitutional Courts as "Public Reasoners" and "Interlocutors"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.4 Constitutional Courts as "Deliberators"
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642326592 , 1283935163 , 9781283935166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 70 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cunha, Paulo Ferreira da, 1959 - Rethinking natural law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general 'horror iuris naturalis'. We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general "horror iuris naturalis". We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented. Not the real one(s). It seeks to understand not only the usual adversaries of natural law (like legalists, positivists and historicists) but also its further enemies, the inner enemies of natural law, such as internal aporias, political and ideological manipulations, etc. The book puts forward a reasoned and balanced examination of this treasure of western political and juridical though. And, if we look at it another way, natural law is by no means a loser in our times: because it lives in modern human rights.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Rethinking Natural Law; Preface; Contents; 1 Goethe's Swan; 1.1 The Paradigms; 1.2 The Eternal Return of Natural Law; 1.3 What is the Nature of Natural Law?; 2 The Contributions of the Paradigm "Natural Law"; 2.1 Natural Law is a Legal Pluralist Ontology; 2.2 Natural Law and Legal Principles; 2.3 Natural Law, a Juridical Vigilant of Power; 2.4 Natural Law, a Bridge Between Law and Morality; 3 Sterility of Natural Law Theoricism; 3.1 The Leipzig Book Fairs; 3.2 Deconstructing Myths About Natural Law; 3.2.1 Natural Law is Not the Perfect Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2 Natural Law Needs Positive Law (and Vice Versa)3.2.3 Natural Law May Change; 3.2.4 Natural Law is Neither a Decalogue Nor a List of Legal Titles; 4 From the Side of Positivism; 4.1 Legalistic Positivism; 4.2 Sociological Positivism and Historicism; 5 Contemporary Natural Law Dialogues; 5.1 A Plural Natural Law, in Dialogue; 5.2 Dialogues with Literature, Economic Theory and Theories of Justice; 5.2.1 Natural Law and Literature; 5.2.2 Natural Law and Economy; 5.2.3 Natural Law and New Theories of Justice; 5.3 Dialogues with the Past: the Issue of "Classic" or "Modern" Natural Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Dialogue Between Natural Law and Human Rights5.5 For a Non-political and Unitary Theory of Natural Law; 6 What Natural Law Is, What It Is Not; 6.1 Natural Law Is Esoteric; 6.2 Natural Law Is a Method; 6.3 Natural Law Is Not a Code; 6.4 Natural Law Is Not Even Written; 6.5 Natural Law Is Dialectical; 7 Legacies and Achievements of Iusnaturalism; 7.1 Lights and Shadows of the Political Legacy of Iusnaturalism; 7.2 The Legacy of Natural Law Principles and the Hierarchy of Legal Sources; 7.3 Iusnaturalism, a "Constant and Perpetual" Quest and Fight for Justice. Pedagogy of Justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Iusnaturalism, a Monument of Intellectual Pluralism7.5 Iusnaturalism, Philosophical Father of Human Rights; 7.6 Natural Law as Theories of Justice. The Apory of 'Suum' and Social Justice; 7.7 Justice, Constans et Perpetua Voluntas; 8 Avatars of Natural Law. Natural Law in Different Colours; 8.1 Beyond the Classic Opposition NaturalPositive; 8.2 The Law or the Judge?; 8.3 The Dogma or the Topic?; 8.4 All the Theories; 8.5 New Theories. The example of Neo-constitutionalism; 8.6 New inputs. The example of "Vital Law"; 8.7 A Critical Neo-Iusnaturalism; Curriculum Vitae; References
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067048613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (300 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses fundamental aspects of the concept of public international law in both theory and practice. The argument developed by the author is that, underlying the traditional, horizontal, structure of public international law, a vertical structure of the concept of law may be discerned. This vertical structure is seen unfolding into two, mutually exclusive, frameworks: a framework of obligation, accounting for obligations, and a framework of authorization, accounting for rights. The problem then arising is that a concept of public international law which only admits either rights or obligations cannot be regarded as coherent. The author, however, takes and substantiates the position that coherence can be achieved by suppressing the mutual exclusivity of both frameworks. This move paves the way to formulating the function of public international law in terms of the constituting of international society.Since in public international law the theoretical aspects profoundly affect practice, this book is not only of interest to academics, but also for practitioners, such as officials of foreign offices and international institutions.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- The Function of Public International Law -- Foreword -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1...Oppositions -- 1.2...Structure: The Lauterpacht View and the Lotus View -- 1.3...Function: Framework of Obligation and Framework of Authorization -- 1.4...Reformulated Framework -- 1.5...Outline -- Part I Mutual Exclusivity in Jurisprudence and Theory -- 2 Introduction to Part I -- 3 The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization in the Case of the S.S. ''Lotus'' and in Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons -- 3.1...Introduction -- 3.2...The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization Considered in the Case of the S.S. ''Lotus'' -- 3.3...The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization Considered in Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons -- 3.4...Comparative Analysis and Conclusion -- 4 The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization in General Theory of Law -- 4.1...Introduction -- 4.2...Transition I: Hobbes -- 4.3...Transition II: Locke -- 4.4...Transition III: Rousseau -- 4.5...Transition IV: Kant -- 4.6...Interlocutory Conclusion -- 4.7...Law of Peoples: Rawls -- 4.8...Union of Primary and Secondary Rules: Hart -- 4.9...Integrity: Dworkin -- 4.10...Legal Reasoning: MacCormick -- 4.11...Coordination: Finnis -- 4.12...Conclusion -- 5 The Framework of Obligation and the Framework of Authorization in Theory of Public International Law -- 5.1...Introduction -- 5.2...Permission Inferred from the Absence of Obligation: Grotius -- 5.3...Voluntary Law: Vattel -- 5.4...Legal Order: Kelsen -- 5.5...Process: McDougal/Lasswell -- 5.6...Practical Reasoning: Kratochwil -- 5.7...International Law as Intrinsic to International Society: Allott -- 5.8...Conclusion -- 6 Conclusion to Part I -- Part II Mutual Exclusivity in Sources -- 7 Introduction to Part II.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 264 p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sharma, Arvind, 1940 - Problematizing religious freedom
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Religion (General) ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Religionsfreiheit ; Menschenrecht
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 33
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 319p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical dimensions of human rights
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Human rights ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Philosophical Dimensionsof Human Rights; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Human Rights; Chapter 1: Human Rights in History and Contemporary Practice: Source Materials for Philosophy; 1.1 When Were "Human Rights" Invented?; 1.2 How Should Philosophers View the History of Human Rights?; References; Chapter 2: Philosophy and Human Rights: Contemporary Perspectives; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Skeptical Challenges; 2.2.1 Positivist Skepticism; 2.2.2 Relativist Skepticism; 2.2.3 Realist Skepticism; 2.2.4 Theological Skepticism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Recent Philosophical Work on Human Rights2.3.1 John Rawls; 2.3.2 William Talbott; 2.3.3 James Griffin; 2.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Reconsidering Realism on Rights; 3.1 Against Cosmopolitan Caricature; 3.2 Will the Real Realists Please Stand Up?; 3.3 Realism on Rights: A Second Look; 3.4 Realism Against Human Rights or: How Realism Went Wrong; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: The Validit-(ies) of Human Rights; Chapter 4: The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights; I; II; III; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Justification of Human Rights and the Basic Right to Justification. A Reflexive Approach*I; II; III; IV; V; VI; VII; VIII; IX; X; References; Chapter 6: Social Harm, Political Judgment, and the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.1 Justice Versus Fairness; 6.2 Justice, Judgment, Justification; 6.3 The Problem of Validity; 6.4 On the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.5 Emancipation Through Deliberation?; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: "It All Depends": The Universal and the Contingent in Human Rights; 7.1 Intolerance, Paternalism, and Human-Rights Universalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1.1 Forms of Human-Rights Expansionism7.1.2 The Problem of Defective Representation; 7.1.3 Intolerance and Paternalism; 7.2 Universalism Mediated by Contingency; 7.2.1 The Right Not to Be Discriminated Against; 7.2.2 A Right to Outrageous Speech; 7.2.3 Extra-Political Articulation of Rights; 7.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Tiny Sparks of Contingency. On the Aesthetics of Human Rights; 8.1 The Unloading Ramp at Auschwitz; 8.2 Neda and the New Law on Earth; 8.3 Visual Iterations; 8.4 Injurable Lives; References; Chapter 9: The Idea of a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.1 The Function and Structure of Legal Sources for Human Rights9.2 Defending a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights Against Frequent Objections; 9.3 The Philosophical Basis of the New Charter of Fundamental Human Rights; 9.4 Concluding Remark; References; Part III: Democracy and Human Rights; Chapter 10: Is There a Human Right to Democracy? Beyond Interventionism and Indifference*; 10.1 Human Rights in Contemporary Discourse; 10.2 A Discourse-Theoretic Account of Human Rights; 10.3 Moral Rights versus Legal Entitlements. A Critique of Nussbaum and Sen
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.4 Cohen and the Human Right to Democracy
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642292651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 457 p. 30 illus., 12 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Patenting nanomedicines
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Law ; Law ; Medicine ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Targeted drug delivery ; Nanopartikel ; Patentschutz
    Kurzfassung: [Publisher-supplied data] Patenting Nanomedicines: Legal Aspects, Intellectual Property and Grant Opportunities focusses on the fundamental aspects of Patenting Nanomedicines applied in different Drug Delivery and Targeting Systems. The promoters of new findings in this field of research are numerous and spread worldwide; therefore, managing intellectual property portfolios, and the acquisition and exploitation of new knowledge face several contingency factors. Today, the scientific community is discussing issues of economic outcomes in the field of Nanomedicines. Major concerns include questions as to whether the research groups, academics, industry and other stakeholders should work in unison or independently, if innovation or adaptation of new technology should be prioritized, public versus private research funding, and safeguarding versus sharing knowledge. However, despite its increasing importance for humankind, it is a matter of concern as to whether technological development can really be stimulated by patent protection. An intellectual property strategy should aim to develop a qualitative patent portfolio for continuous learning. This book addresses questions of ethics, socio-political policies and regulatory aspects of novel Nanomedicine-based products which are currently under development for the diagnosis and treatment of different types of diseases. It is divided in two parts Part I is composed of the first 3 chapters, which focus on the fundamentals of legal aspects, emerging threats, advantages and disadvantages of patenting Nanomedicines, whereas Part II collects 12 chapters discussing different types of Nanomedicine-based products, their potential marketing aspects and patent protection. Whenever applied, each chapter offers a list of patents, based on a specific application in drug delivery and targeting. An outstanding team of 53 authors have contributed to this book, which will be of interest to professionals from the field of patent examiners, academics, researchers and scientists, students and other practitioners
    Kurzfassung: "Patenting Nanomedicines: Legal Aspects, Intellectual Property and Grant Opportunities focusses on the fundamental aspects of Patenting Nanomedicines applied in different "Drug Delivery and Targeting Systems. The promoters of new findings in this field of research are numerous and spread worldwide; therefore, managing intellectual property portfolios, and the acquisition and exploitation of new knowledge face several contingency factors. Today, the scientific community is discussing issues of economic outcomes in the field of Nanomedicines. Major concerns include questions as to whether the research groups, academics, industry and other stakeholders should work in unison or independently, if innovation or adaptation of new technology should be prioritized, public versus private research funding, and safeguarding versus sharing knowledge. However, despite its increasing importance for humankind, it is a matter of concern as to whether technological development can really be stimulated by patent protection. An intellectual property strategy should aim to develop a qualitative patent portfolio for continuous learning.This book addresses questions of ethics, socio-political policies and regulatory aspects of novel Nanomedicine-based products which are currently under development for the diagnosis and treatment of different types of diseases. It is divided in two parts Part I is composed of the first 3 chapters, which focus on the "fundamentals of legal aspects, emerging threats, advantages and disadvantages of patenting Nanomedicines, whereas Part II collects 12 chapters discussing different types of Nanomedicine-based products, their potential marketing aspects and patent protection. Whenever applied, each chapter offers a list of patents, based on a specific application in drug delivery and targeting. An outstanding team of 53 authors have contributed to this book, which will be of interest to professionals from the field of patent examiners, academics, researchers and scientists, students and other practitioners.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Patenting Nanomedicines; Legal Aspects, Intellectual Propertyand Grant Opportunities; Preface; Editor's Note to Readers; Contents; Contributors; Abbreviations; Part I: Fundamentals; Chapter 1: Intellectual Property and Nanopharmaceuticals; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Nanomedicine and Nanopharmaceuticals: Definitions and Attributes; 1.1.2 Nanopharmaceuticals Landscape; 1.1.3 Marketed Nanopharmaceuticals; 1.2 Nanopharmaceuticals: What Can Be Patented?; 1.2.1 Patentability Criteria: USPTO and EPO; 1.2.2 Features of Nanopharmaceuticals Patent Claims
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3 Nanomedicine Startups and Intellectual Property1.4 Intellectual Property Licensing; 1.4.1 Licensing Agreements of Intellectual Property; 1.4.2 Technology Protection and Compulsory Licensing; 1.4.3 University-Industry Collaboration; 1.4.4 The Doctrine of Bayh Dole Act; 1.4.5 The Bayh-Dole Act and Nanopharmaceuticals; 1.5 Patent Land Seize; 1.6 Intellectual Property: Financial Features; 1.7 Challenges in Nanopharmaceuticals Patenting; 1.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: Challenges and Emerging Issues in Patenting Nanomedicines; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Definition and Scope of Nanomedicine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine2.4 Patents and Patenting; 2.4.1 Searching Nanomedicine Related Patent; 2.4.1.1 Patent Search Domain; 2.4.1.2 Criteria for Patentability of Nanomedicine; 2.5 Problems of Commercialization; 2.5.1 Role of Patent on Nanomedicine Commercialization; 2.6 Areas of Patenting in Nanomedicine; 2.6.1 Nanomaterials; 2.6.2 Medical Devices; 2.6.3 Medicinal Products; 2.6.4 Nanomedicines; 2.7 Nanomedicine Based New Delivery Systems; 2.7.1 Patenting Solid Nanoparticulate Drug; 2.8 Role of Pharmaceutical Industry in Nanomedicine Patenting
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.9 Emerging Issues in Nanomedicine Patents2.10 Challenges in Patenting Nanomedicine; 2.10.1 Technical Challenges; 2.10.2 Legal Challenges; 2.10.3 Regulatory Challenges; 2.10.4 Thickets of Overlapping Patents; 2.10.5 Environmental and Safety Challenges; 2.10.6 Ethical Challenges; 2.11 Promise of Nanomedicine; 2.11.1 Bioresorbable Materials; 2.11.2 Tissue Engineering; 2.12 Nanomedicine and Ethics; 2.12.1 Ethics, Governance and Policies; 2.13 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Legislative Measures for In Vitro-In Vivo Correlations and Pharmacokinetic Modeling; 3.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.1 The Rise of Nanotechnology and Defining Nanopharmaceuticals3.1.2 Complexities and Issues Regarding Patenting of Nanopharmaceuticals; 3.1.3 Overview of Factors That Impact on the Pharmacokinetics of Nanopharmaceuticals Affecting the Market Exclusivity of a Patented Delivery System; 3.1.3.1 Nanoparticle Diameter; 3.1.3.2 Surface Modification with Polyethylene Glycol; 3.1.3.3 Surface Modification with Targeting Ligands or Functionalization with Drug; 3.1.3.4 Nanoparticle Charge; 3.1.3.5 Pharmacokinetics of Polymersomes Having a Worm-Shaped Architecture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Working Definition and Categorization of an IVIVC
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400748514
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.19
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Determining when international law authorises a state to exercise its right of self-defence has been debated, but unsatisfactorily reasoned, for decades. This book unravels the legal and factual complications that have obscured the answer to this question.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- The Inherent Right of Self-Defence in International Law -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: The Use of Force Between States Before 1815 - The Sovereign Right to Use War -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Origin of the Sovereign Right to Use War -- 1.3 The Division of War into Offensive and Defensive War -- 1.4 The Theory of 'Just War' -- 1.4.1 The Limitations of 'Just War' -- 1.4.2 The Legal Scope of the Sovereign Right to Use War Defensively -- 1.4.3 The Early References to Considerations of Immediacy, Necessity and Proportionality -- 1.4.4 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 1.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: The Use of Force Between States - 1815 to 1914 -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 International Customary Law -- 2.2.1 Instances of the Use of War, or Force -- 2.2.2 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- 2.2.3 Caroline -- 2.2.3.1 Immediacy -- 2.2.3.2 Necessity -- 2.2.3.3 Proportionality -- 2.3 The Legal Scope of Defensive War -- 2.4 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 3: The Use Force Between States - 1919 to 1939 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 International Customary Law - An Overview -- 3.2.1 Instances of the Use of War, or Force -- 3.2.2 Treaties Restricting the Use of War -- 3.2.2.1 Covenant of the League of Nations 1919 -- 3.2.2.2 Geneva Protocol 1924 -- 3.2.2.3 Locarno Treaties 1925 -- 3.2.2.4 General Treaty for the Renunciation of War 1928 -- 3.3 The Corollary Legal Right Created by the General Treaty -- 3.4 The Inherent Right of Self-Defence -- 3.4.1 The Legal Scope of the Inherent Right of Self-Defence -- 3.4.2 The Legal Commencement of an Armed Attack Between Sovereign States -- 3.5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4: Charter of the United Nations 1945 -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Charter of the United Nations 1945.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400701403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 292p. 109 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 92
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. Bex, Floris J. Arguments, stories and criminal evidence
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Criminal Law ; Law Psychological aspects ; Hochschulschrift ; Strafrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: In this book a theory of reasoning with evidence in the context of criminal cases is developed. The main subject of this study is not the law of evidence but rather the rational process of proof, which involves constructing, testing and justifying scenarios about what happened using evidence and commonsense knowledge. A central theme in the book is the analysis of ones reasoning, so that complex patterns are made more explicit and clear. This analysis uses stories about what happened and arguments to anchor these stories in evidence. Thus the argumentative and the narrative approaches from the research in legal philosophy and legal psychology are combined. Because the book describes its subjects in both an informal and a formal style, it is relevant for scholars in legal philosophy, AI, logic and argumentation theory. The book can also appeal to practitioners in the investigative and legal professions, who are interested in the ways in which they can and should reason with evidence.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reasoning with Criminal EvidenceTwo Approaches to Reasoning with Evidence: Arguments and Stories -- A Hybrid Theory of Stories and Arguments -- A Formal Logical Hybrid Theory of Argumentation and Explanation -- Case Study: Murder in Anjum -- Related Research on Reasoning with Criminal Evidence.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400716551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 222p. 6 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 96
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Aarnio, Aulis, 1937 - Essays on the doctrinal study of law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: "Essays on the Doctrinal Study of Law" is a summary of the author's 40 years of research in the fields of civil law and the philosophy of law. The main focus is on the two main tasks in the doctrinal study of law: the interpretation and systematisation of legal norms. In this regard, Professor Aarnio deals with the theory of argumentation as well as with its foundations - i.e., with the ontology, epistemology and methodology of legal thinking - and develops the ideas that were first presented in "The Rational as Reasonable" (Kluwer 1987) in all of these dimensions. The work
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. The foundations of legal thinking -- pt. 3. Between realism and idealism -- pt. 4. On the doctrinal study of law.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 38
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400718722
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 290p. 9 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 97
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Siltala, Raimo Law, truth and reason
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Law ; Methodology ; Law ; Philosophy ; Jurisprudence ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book is an innovative contribution to analytical jurisprudence. It is mainly based on the distinct premises of linguistic philosophy and Carnapian semantics, but also addresses the issues of institutional philosophy, social pragmatism, and legal principles as envisioned by Dworkin, among others. Wroblewski's three ideologies (bound/free/legal and rational) and Makkonen's three situations (isomorphic/semantically vague/normative gap) of judicial decision-making are further developed by means of 10 frames of legal analysis as discerned by the author. With the philosophical theories of truth
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Diagrams; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Three Ideologies of Judicial Decision-Making by Jerzy Wrblewski; 1.2 The Three Situations of Legal Decision-Making by Kaarle Makkonen; 1.3 The Subject Matter of the Treatise: Legal Argumentation, or How to Construct and Read the Law in a Reasoned Manner; 1.4 The Concept of a Frame of Legal Analysis; 1.5 The Theories of Truth and Legal Analysis; 1.6 The Semantics of Law: Rudolf Carnap's Method of Extension and Intension
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 An Isomorphic Theory of Law: A Relation of Structural Similarity Between the Two Fact-Constellations Compared2.1 Kaarle Makkonen on Legal Isomorphism; 2.2 The Picture Theory of Language in Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, as Read in Light of Erik Stenius' Wittgenstein's Tractatus. A Critical Exposition of the Main Lines of Thought; 2.2.1 The Internal Categorial Structure and the External Configuration Structure of Reality; 2.2.2 A Legal Fact-Situation as an Analysed Fact-Situation; 2.3 The Two Requirements Placed on Legal Isomorphism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 The Transition From an Isomorphic Situation to a Situation of Semantic Ambiguity2.5 Legal Isomorphism and Institutional Facts; 2.6 The Semantic Theory of Truth by Alfred Tarski; 2.7 A Critical Evaluation of the Isomorphic Theory of Law; 3 Coherence Theory of Law: Shared Congruence Among Arguments Drawn from the Institutional and Societal Sources of Law; 3.1 Truth As Coherence Among the Sentences of a Scientific Theory; 3.2 In Search for the Concept of Coherence; 3.2.1 A Quantitative Approach: ''The More/Longer/Greater (...), the More Coherent the Theory''
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2 A Qualitative Approach: ''That the Law is Structured by a Coherent Set of Principles About Justice and Fairness and Procedural Due Process...''3.3 The Duhem-Quine Thesis: The Inherently Holistic and Underdetermined Character of a Scientific Theory, and Its Implications for Legal Analysis; 3.4 Towards Partial Coherence in Law; 3.5 The Concept of Coherence Redefined; 3.6 A Critical Evaluation of the Coherence Theory of Law; 4 "Between the Evident and the Irrational": The New Rhetoric and Legal Argumentation Theory; 4.1 The Varieties of Pragmatism and the Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 The Universal Audience as a Subjective Thought Construct of the Speaker by Cham Perelman4.3 The Realm of Rhetoric and the Quest for Value-Cognitivism; 4.4 The New Rhetoric and Its Alternatives; 5 Philosophical Pragmatism: Law, Judged in Light of Its Social Effects; 5.1 "What, In Short, is the Truth's Cash Value in Experiential Terms?"; 5.2 The Lure of Pragmatism and the Law; 5.3 "These Doctrines Form a System for Inducing People to Behave Efficiently..."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 "Why Efficiency?" and "Is Wealth a Value?" -- A Critical Evaluation of the Economic Analysis of Law, with Brief Comments on the Marxist Theory of Law
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1200p. eReference. In 2 volumes, not available separately, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Encyclopedia of global justice
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of global justice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law—Philosophy. ; Development economics ; Development Economics ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Ethics ; Law ; Weltordnung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This two-volume Encyclopedia of Global Justice, published by Springer, along with Springer's book series, Studies in Global Justice, is a major publication venture toward a comprehensive coverage of this timely topic. The Encyclopedia is an international, interdisciplinary, and collaborative project, spanning all the relevant areas of scholarship related to issues of global justice, and edited and advised by leading scholars from around the world. The wide-ranging entries present the latest ideas on this complex subject by authors who are at the cutting edge of inquiry. The Encyclopedia sets the tone and direction of this increasingly important area of scholarship for years to come. The entries number around 500 and consist of essays of 300 to 5000 words. The inclusion and length of entries are based on their significance to the topic of global justice, regardless of their importance in other areas
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  • 40
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400718784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 254p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moral responsibility
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Responsibility ; Free will and determinism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Moralische Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza - and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett - defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won't necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Beyond Free Will and Determinism; References; 2 A Structured Taxonomy of Responsibility Concepts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Six Concepts1; 2.3 Relations Between These Six Responsibility Concepts7; 2.3.1 Outcome Responsibility from Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.2 Capacity Responsibility to Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.3 Liability Responsibility from Outcome and Virtue Responsibility; 2.3.4 Norm Setting and Substantive Evaluations; 2.4 The Utility of the STRC; 2.4.1 Fifteen Sources of Disputes About Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.2 A Procedure for Resolving Disputes About Responsibility2.5 The STRC in Action; 2.5.1 Luck Egalitarianism; 2.5.2 Law Suits; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Notions of Responsibility; 3.3 Responsibility as a Relational Concept; 3.4 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility: A Suggestion; 3.5 Blameworthiness; 3.6 Accountability; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4 Beyond Belief and Desire: or, How to Be Orthonomous; 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Beyond the Standard Belief-Desire Account of the Explanation of Action4.3 The Nature of Responsibility; 4.4 Implications; References; 5 Blame, Reasons and Capacities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The CO Condition; 5.3 Capacities and Possible Worlds; 5.4 An Example; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Please Drink Responsibly: Can the Responsibility of Intoxicated Offenders Be Justified by the Tracing Principle?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Components of Criminal Liability: Elements of a Crime; 6.3 Responsibility, Liability and Defences; 6.4 Voluntary or Self-Induced Intoxication
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 The Fault of Intoxication6.6 What Makes Intoxication Voluntary or Self-Induced?; References; 7 The Moral Significance of Unintentional Omission: Comparing Will-Centered and Non-will-centered Accounts of Moral Responsibility; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Moral Blameworthiness and Unintentional Omission; 7.3 Volitionalism; 7.4 Problems with the Volitionalist's Use of the Tracing Strategy; 7.5 Choosing Between Volitionalism and Non-will-centered Approaches; 7.6 Conclusion; References; 8 Desert, Responsibility and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.1 Desert and Responsibility; 8.1.1 Desert: The Basics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1.2 Feinberg and Rawls8.1.3 Against the Responsibility View; 8.1.4 The Concept of Desert; 8.1.5 Conclusion; 8.2 Desert and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.2.1 How to Determine the Consequences One Is Liable For; 8.2.2 How to Derive Liability Responsibility from Outcome Responsibility; 8.2.3 Two Questions or One?; 8.2.4 Luck Egalitarianism; 8.3 Conclusion; References; 9 Communicative Revisionism; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Justifying Desert in Contractualist Terms; 9.3 Determinism and Theories of Punishment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.4 Finding a Reasonable Standard for Determining the Mode and Scope of Punishment as Communication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789400715066
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 118p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 95
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interpretation of law in the Age of Enlightenment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Law History ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Law History ; Regional planning ; Political science ; Law ; Interpretation and construction ; History ; 18th century ; Judicial process ; Europe ; History ; 18th century ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This is a collaboration of leading historians of European law and philosophers of law and politics identifying and explaining the practice of interpretation of law in the 18th century. The goal: establishing the actual practice in the Age of Enlightenment, and explaining why this was the case. The ideology of the Age was that law, i.e., the will of the sovereign, can be explicitly and appropriately stated, thus making interpretation redundant. However, the reality was that in the 18th century, there was no one leading source of national law that would be the object of interpretation. Instead
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. The case of France -- pt. 3. The case of Germany -- pt. 4. The nature of legal interpretation -- pt. 5. Concluding remarks.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048188659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Data Protection in a Profiled World
    DDC: 342.0858
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Philosophy of law ; Public law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: One of the most challenging issues facing our current information society is the accelerating accumulation of data trails in transactional and communication systems, which may be used not only to profile the behaviour of individuals for commercial, marketing and law enforcement purposes, but also to locate and follow things and actions. Data mining, convergence, interoperability, ever- increasing computer capacities and the extreme miniaturisation of the hardware are all elements which contribute to a major contemporary challenge: the profiled world. This interdisciplinary volume offers twenty contributions that delve deeper into some of the complex but urgent questions that this profiled world addresses to data protection and privacy. The chapters of this volume were all presented at the second Conference on Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP2009) held in Brussels in January 2009 (www.cpdpconferences.org). The yearly CPDP conferences aim to become Europe`s most important meeting where academics, practitioners, policy-makers and activists come together to exchange ideas and discuss emerging issues in information technology, privacy and data protection and law. This volume reflects the richness of the conference, containing chapters by leading lawyers, policymakers, computer, technology assessment and social scientists. The chapters cover generic themes such as the evolution of a new generation of data protection laws and the constitutionalisation of data protection and more specific issues like security breaches, unsolicited adjustments, social networks, surveillance and electronic voting. This book not only offers a very close and timely look on the state of data protection and privacy in our profiled world, but it also explores and invents ways to make sure this world remains a world we want to live in. TOC:I. GENERIC ISSUES.- II. SPECIFIC ISSUES : SECURITY BREACHES, UNSOLICITED ADJUSTMENTS, FACEBOOK, SURVEILLANCE AND ELECTRONIC VOTING.- III. THIRD PILLAR ISSUES.- IV. TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VIEWS.- V. LEGAL PRACTITIONER`S VIEWS.- VI. TECHNOLOGIST`S VIEWS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Part I; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Part II; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Part III; Chapter 11; Chapter 12; Chapter 13; Part IV; Chapter 14; Chapter 15; Part V; Chapter 16; Chapter 17; Part VI; Chapter 18; Chapter 19; Chapter 20
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048190027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schyff, Gerhard van der, 1977 - Judicial review of legislation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Niederlande ; Großbritannien ; Südafrika ; Rechtsetzung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Constitutionalism is the permanent quest to control state power, of which the judicial review of legislation is a prime example. Although the judicial review of legislation is increasingly common in modern societies, it is not a finished project. This device still raises questions as to whether judicial review is justified, and how it may be structured. Yet, judicial review's justification and its scope are seldom addressed in the same study, thereby making for an inconvenient divorce of these two related avenues of study. To narrow the divide, the object of this work is quite straightforward. Namely, is the idea of judicial review defensible, and what influences its design and scope? This book addresses these matters by comparing the judicial review of legislation in the United Kingdom (the Human Rights Act of 1998), the Netherlands (the Halsema Proposal of 2002) and the Constitution of South Africa of 1996. These systems present valuable material to study the issues raised by judicial review. The Netherlands is of particular interest as its Constitution still prohibits the constitutional review of acts of parliament, while allowing treaty review of such acts. The Halsema Proposal wants to even out this difference by allowing the courts also to apply constitutional norms to legislation and not only to international norms. The Human Rights Act and the South African Constitution also present interesting questions that will make their study worthwhile. One can think of the issue of dialogue between the legislature and the judiciary. This topic enjoys increased attention in the United Kingdom but is somewhat under explored in South African thought on judicial review. These and similar issues are studied in each of the three systems, to not only gain a better understanding of the systems as such, but also of judicial review in general.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgement; Contents; 1 Setting the Scene; 2 Three Systems of Judicial Review; 3 Judicial Review and Democracy; 4 Fora of Review; 5 Modalities of Review; 6 Content of Review; 7 Consequences of Review; 8 Constitutionalism Personified; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402066078
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 274 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 90
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. La Torre, Massimo, 1956 - Law as institution
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Recht ; Ethik ; Konstitutionalismus ; Naturrecht ; Rechtspositivismus ; Recht ; Ethik ; Konstitutionalismus ; Naturrecht ; Rechtspositivismus
    Anmerkung: Includes index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642114342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 424p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Benvindo, Juliano Zaiden On the limits of constitutional adjudication
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Constitutional law ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Verfassungsgericht ; Rechtsprechung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Legitimation ; Eingeschränkte Rationalität ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Verfassungsgericht ; Rechtsprechung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Legitimation ; Eingeschränkte Rationalität
    Kurzfassung: Juliano Z. Benvindo investigates the current movement of constitutional courts towards political activism, especially by focusing on the increasing use of the balancing method as a "rational" justification for this process. From the critical perception of the serious risks of this movement to democracy, the book takes as examples two constitutional realities, Germany and Brazil, in order to discuss the rationality, correctness, and legitimacy of constitutional decisions within this context. Through a dialogue between Jacques Derrida`s deconstruction and Jürgen Habermas`s proceduralism, the author confronts Robert Alexy`s defense of the balancing method as well as those two constitutional realities. This confrontation leads to the introduction of the concept of limited rationality applied to constitutional democracy and constitutional adjudication, which affirms the double bind of history and justice as a condition for a practice of decision-making committed to the principle of separation of powers. TOC:German and Brazilian Constitutional Cultures: Constitutional Adjudication and Activism: An Approach to Decision-making.- Balancing Within the Context of German Constitutionalism: The Bundesverfassungsgericht`s Shift to Activism.- Balancing Within the Context of Brazilian Constitutionalism: The Supremo Tribunal Federal`s Shift to Activism.- The Debate on the Rationality of Balancing: The Aim to Rationalize Balancing Within the Context of the Constitutional Court`s Activism.- When Différance Comes to Light: Balancing Within the Context of Deconstruction.- When Procedures Towards Mutual Understanding Come to Light: Balancing Within the Context of Proceduralism.- The Concept of Limited Rationality: Between Différance and Intersubjectivity: The Concept of Limited Rationality in Constitutional Democracy.- Between Différance and Intersubjectivity: The Concept of Limited Rationality in the Realm of Constitutional Adjudication.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the Limits of Constitutional Adjudication; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; Part I: German and Brazilian Constitutional Cultures: Constitutional Adjudication and Activism; Chapter 1: An Approach to Decision-Making; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Crucifix Case; 1.3 The Cannabis Case; 1.4 The Ellwanger Case; 1.5 Final Words; Chapter 2: Balancing Within the Context of German Constitutionalism: The Bundesverfassungsgericht´s Shift to Activism; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Balancing Within the Triadic Framework of the Principle of Proportionality: A Brief Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The Bundesverfassungsgericht in the Postwar Crisis: The New Representative of the Legal and Social Order2.4 The Bundesverfassungsgericht´s Shift to Activism: From Subjective Rights to Objective Principles and the Consequences in Judicial Review; 2.5 The Constitutional Scholarship Reaction Against the Bundesverfassungsgericht´s Shift to Politics and the Irrationalism of Balancing; 2.6 Final Words; Chapter 3: Balancing Within the Context of Brazilian Constitutionalism: The Supremo Tribunal Federal´s Shift to Activism; 3.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The Supremo Tribunal Federal in the Democratization Process: the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Opening to Activism3.3 Balancing in the Decisions of the Supremo Tribunal Federal: The Quest for Rationality in Decision-Making; 3.4 Final Words; Part II: The Debate on the Rationality of Balancing; Chapter 4: The Aim to Rationalize Balancing Within the Context of Constitutional Courts´ Activism; 4.1 Introduction: The Quest for a Systematization and Rationalization of Balancing; 4.2 Robert Alexy´s Special Case Thesis (Sonderfallthese)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3 The Quest for the Rationality of Balancing: The Core of Robert Alexy´s Theory of Constitutional Rights4.4 Final Words; Chapter 5: When Différance Comes to Light: Balancing Within the Context of Deconstruction; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Différance and the Political-Legal Realm of Deconstruction; 5.2.1 Jacques Derrida and Différance; 5.2.2 Différance and Constitutional Democracy: The Democracy to Come; 5.2.3 The to Come in the Negotiation Between Constitutionalism and Democracy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2.4 Différance Within the Context of Decision-Making: The Negotiation Between Law and Justice and the First Insight into Legitimacy5.3 Balancing Within the Context of Différance; 5.3.1 Introduction; 5.3.2 Balancing and the Logos of Correctness-Rationality; 5.3.2.1 Previous Considerations; 5.3.2.2 The First Metaphysics of the Logos of Correctness-Rationality: The Rationality and Correctness of the Analytical-Structural Framework; The Claim to Correctness as a Logos of Correctness; The Claim to Rationality as the Logos of Rationality and the Opening to The Claim to the Other´s Otherness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.2.3 The Second Metaphysics of the Logos of Correctness-Rationality: Principles as Optimization Requirements, Principles as Moralizing Principles
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 46
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642048869
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 450p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interpretation of law in the global world: from particularism to a universal approach
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Interpretation of law in the global world: from particularism to a universal approach
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Criminal Law ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Law ; Comparative law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Public law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Auslegung ; Universalität
    Kurzfassung: The volume examines the impact of applying transnational rules on the repertory, methods and practice of legal interpretation. It scrutinizes how globalization processes in law - those reaching top-down (such as European law), as well as those developing bottom-up (such as the new lex mercatoria and international commercial arbitration) - influence the often highly innovative use of various methods of legal rendition. It also examines to what extent they affect supranational and domestic decision-making.Capturing the current development of universalizing tendencies in legal interpretation, the book offers both an extensive theoretical background and thorough studies on adjudicatory practice in such fields as European and constitutional law, international business law and arbitration or criminal law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; Introduction Captruing the Change: Universaling Tendencies in Legal Interpretation; Factors Stimulating and Impeding the Adoption of a Universal Approach to Law Interpretation at a National Level; The Interpretation of National Law in Conformity with EU Law: A New Method of Interpretation to Serve the Effectiveness of the acquis communautaire; The Power of National Courts to Refuse to Apply National Provisions Contrary to EU Law. The Rise of a European Judicial Review or an Escape from the Difficult Task of Conforming Interpretation?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From Formal to Real Guarantees of Individual Rights: The Influence of the Case Law of the ECtHR on the Interpretation of Domestic Constitutional ProvisionsHarmonised Rules of the International Trade and their Impact onto Legal Interpretation; Role of International Commercial Arbitration in the Development of a Universal Interpretative Approach; Legal Interpretation in a Process of Change; References; Part I Legal Theory; 1 Transformations in Law Interpretation: Towards a Universal Approach The Phenomenon, Causes and Symptoms; 2 Discourse Ethics as a Basis of the Application of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 Judicial Interpretation of Bilingual and Multilingual Laws: A European and Hong Kong Comparison4 The European Dual Nature: Unity/Fragmentation; Part II European Law; 5 The Universalisation of Legal Interpretation; 6 The Power of National Courts in Interpreting Domestic and EU Law: The Indeterminacy of Choice; 7 Implementation of European Regulation of the Financial Sector: Consequences for the Consumer Protection Please confirm the change made in the article title.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Joint Competence of the EC and Its Member States as a Source of Divergent Interpretations of the TRIPS Agreement at Community and National Levels9 Some Idealism About Realism. Judging Under Certainty and the Standardization of Adjudication in the EC Law; Part III European Criminal Law; 10 Pro-European Interpretation of Criminal Law Vis--vis the Constitutional Standards of the European Union Member States; 11 Linguistic Pluralism and Interpretation of European Law in the Third Pillar, Discussed with Reference to the Example of Article 54 of the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 12 Introducing Hermeneutic Methods in Criminal Law Interpretation in EuropePart IV Private Law; 13 Fifty Years in Five? The Brazilian Approach to the New York Convention; 14 Explaining Transnational Rules: Discourses and Material Conditions When Implementing the Swedish Corporate Code of Conduc Please check whether the edit made to the sentence In this chapter we focus; 15 The Translation of Transplanted Rules: The Case of the Swedish Nomination Committee; 16 Transnational Law, Between Ius Mercatorum and Ius Civile; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 47
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048137497
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 210p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The rule of law in comparative perspective
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Constitutional law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This volume compares the different conceptions of the rule of law that have developed in different legal cultures. It describes the social purposes and practical applications of the rule of law and how it might be improved in the varied circumstances.
    Kurzfassung: This new volume on The Rule of Law in Comparative Perspective compares the different conceptions of the rule of law that have developed in different legal cultures. Lawyers and legal scholars from various legal systems describe the social purposes and practical applications of the rule of law, and how it might be improved in the varied circumstances of their own courts and politics. This book will be of interest to lawyers, judges, public officials, and to all those wishing to improve the fundamental structures of their own legal systems, by bringing equal justice to every person subject to the power of the state. TOC:1. An Introduction to the Rule of Law in Comparative Perspective, Mortimer Sellers.- 2. The Rule of Law in Ancient Greek Thought, Fred D. Miller, Jr.- 3. The Liberal State and Criminal Law Reform in Spain, Aniceto Masferrer.- 4. Some Realism about Legal Certainty in the Globalization of the Rule of Law, James R. Maxeiner.- 5. Is Goal-Based Regulation Consistent with the Rule of Law? S.J.A. ter Borg, W.S.R. Stoter.- 6. Reflections on Shakespeare and the Rule of Law, Robert W. Peterson.- 7. America`s Constitutional Rule of Law: Structure and Symbol, Not Substance and Rights, Robin Charlow.- 8. Constitutions without Constitutionalism: The Failure of Constitutionalism in Brazil, Augusto Zimmermann.- 9. Rule of Law, Power Distribution, and the Problem of Faction in Conflict Interventions, Daniel Levine.- 10. The Rule of Law in Transitional Justice: The Fujimori Trial in Peru, Lisa J. Laplante.- 11. The Interaction of Customary Law with the Modern Rule of Law in Albania and Kosova, Genc Trnavci.- 12. Dualism, Domestic Courts, and the Rule of International Law, Fiona de Londras
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 An Introduction to the Rule of Law in Comparative Perspective; 2 The Rule of Law in Ancient Greek Thought; 3 The Liberal State and Criminal Law Reform in Spain; 4 Some Realism About Legal Certainty in the Globalization of the Rule of Law; 5 Is Goal-Based Regulation Consistent with the Rule of Law?; 6 Reflections on Shakespeare and the Rule of Law; 7 Americas Constitutional Rule of Law: Structure and Symbol; 8 Constitutions Without Constitutionalism: The Failure of Constitutionalism in Brazil
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 Rule of Law, Power Distribution, and the Problem of Faction in Conflict Interventions10 The Rule of Law in Transitional Justice: The Fujimori Trial in Peru; 11 The Interaction of Customary Law with the Modern Rule of Law in Albania and Kosova; 12 Dualism, Domestic Courts, and the Rule of International Law; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540705024
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Edvinsson, Reidar, 1968 - The quest for the description of the law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Social sciences ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Law Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: The book suggests that it is reasonable to ask why we should try to give a general description of law. It analyses the theories of Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, H.L.A. Hart, Joseph Raz and Ronald Dworkin. It then attempts to turn our attention away from general descriptions of the law, to the approach that has made us present and use such descriptions. This shift of attention is suggested by the difficulties encountered in our attempts to agree upon any of the proposed descriptions. The book presents an alternative approach to law. With the alternative approach we must question the use of assuming that law is something we can describe in general terms. The alternative approach is also supported by a critique of some widely spread conceptions of meaning, truth and reality. By showing how a pragmatic conception of truth and reality can be consistent and how it helps us focus on the most relevant matters, these arguments offer additional reasons for the change of approach. This change can liberate practise of law from the grip of theorists trying to force law into a mould more appropriate in natural science. The use of philosophy and theory of law in legal practice is strongly questioned and the frequent need for profoundly difficult judgements is acknowledged.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Introduction; 2 Legal Positivism and Real Entities; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Expositor and the Censor; 2.3 Facts Underlying Prescription; 2.4 Law Treated as a Real Entity; 2.5 Description of the Real Entity; 2.6 Problems; 2.7 Utilitarianism; 2.8 Conclusion; 3 H.L.A. Hart and the Framework of Legal Thought; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Hart's Description; 3.3 Critical Observations regarding Hart's Descriptive Project; 3.4 Justification and Obligation; 4 Joseph Raz - the Social Thesis and the Sources Thesis; 4.1 Description; 4.2 Objections
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Ronald Dworkin and Restricted Legal Interpretation5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Outline of Dworkin's Theory; 5.3 Principles and Theoretical Disagreement; 5.4 The Separation of Principle and Policy; 5.5 Dworkin's Treatment of His Adversaries; 5.6 Evaluation of Dworkin's Argumentation; 5.7 Conclusion; Part II; 6 Common Approaches in Reasoning; 7 The Modernist Approach; 7.1 Distinguishing Traits; 7.2 The Distinguishing Ideas and Classical Philosophy; 7.3 Ideals for Description; 7.4 Realism and Anti-Realism; 8 Scepticism, Relativism, Perspectivism...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1 A Postmodernist Alternative to the Modernist Approach?8.2 Historical Vestiges of the Approach; 8.3 Meaning and Truth; 9 Descriptive Theory of Law; 9.1 The Descriptive Ambition; 9.2 The Object Described by Descriptive Theory of Law; 9.3 Arguments for Description; 9.4 Value Judgements; 9.5 Conclusion; 10 Interpretation; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Stanley Fish; 11 The Quest for the Description of the Law; 11.1 Consensus about Law; 11.2 The Goal-Theory of Law; 11.3 Is and Ought; 11.4 Why Question the Quest?; Appendix; The Originality and Power of the Throwing Thrown; Compilation of Law Cases
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BibliographyIndex
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 49
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Ausgabe: 2
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Peczenik, Aleksander, 1937 - 2005 On Law and Reason
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Ontology ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Rechtstheorie
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  • 50
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129829 , 9789048129812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (approx 175 pages in draft version, this will increase after reviewing, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 88
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Concepts in law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law ; Philosophy ; Law ; Methodology ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: During the last decades, legal theory has focused almost completely on norms, rules and arguments as the constitutive elements of law. Concepts were mostly neglected. The contributions to this volume try to remedy this neglect by elucidating the role concepts play in law from different perspectives. A main aim of this volume is to initiate a debate about concepts in law. Åke Frändberg gives an overview of the many different uses of concepts in law and shows amongst others that concepts in the law should not be confused with the role of concepts in descriptions of the law. Dietmar von der Pfordten criticizes the restriction to norms as parts of the law in contemporary legal theory by questioning what concepts are and what their function is, both in general and in legal conceptual schemes. Giovanni Sartor assumes the inferential analysis of meaning proposed by Alf Ross in his ground breaking paper Tû-tû and addresses the question how possession of a concept, including the rules defining it, is possible without endorsing these rules. Jaap Hage argues that 1. legal status words such as 'owner' have a meaning because they denote things or relations in institutional reality, 2. the meaning of these words consists in this denotation relation, 3. knowledge of this meaning presupposes knowledge of the rules governing these words. Torben Spaak contributes to this volume with an exemplary analysis of one of the most central concepts of the law, namely that of a legal power. Lorenz Kähler discusses the role of concepts in determining the scope of application of legal rules and raises from this perspective the question to what extent legal concept formation can be arbitrary. Ralf Poscher argues that as soon as a concept is used in stating the law, the precise scope of application of this concept has become a legal matter.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; An Essay on Legal Concept Formation; About Concepts in Law; Understanding and Applying Legal Concepts: An Inquiryon Inferential Meaning; The Meaning of Legal Status Words; Explicating the Concept of Legal Competence; The Influence of Normative Reasons on the Formationof Legal Concepts; The Hand of Midas: When Concepts Turn Legal, or Deflating theHart-Dworkin Debate; After Conceptual Analysis: The Rise of Practice Theory;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 51
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126910 , 1282826891 , 9781282826892
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 207p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moltchanova, Anna National self-determination and justice in multinational states
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Justice ; Multinational states ; Self-determination, National ; Nationalitätenstaat ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Substate nationalism, especially in the past fifteen years, has noticeably affected the political and territorial stability of many countries, both democratic and democratizing. Norms exist to limit the behavior of collective agents in relation to individuals, the set of universally accepted human rights provides a basic framework. There is a lacuna in international law, however, in the regulation of the behavior of groups toward other groups, with the exception of relations among states. The book offers a normative approach to moderate minority nationalism that treats minorities and majorities in multinational states justly and argues for the differentiation of group rights based on how group agents are constituted. It argues that group agency requires a shared set of beliefs concerning membership and the social ontology it offers ensures that group rights can be aligned with individual rights. It formulates a set of principles that, if adopted, would aid conflict resolution in multinational states. The book pays special attention to national self-determination in transitional societies. The book is intended for everyone in political philosophy and political science interested in global justice and international law and legal practitioners interested in normative issues and group rights
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 52
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402096525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230p, digital)
    Ausgabe: 1
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 85
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Race, rights, and justice
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540926818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: MPI Studies on Intellectual Property, Competition and Tax Law 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The role of law and ethics in the globalized economy
    DDC: 341.026
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    Schlagwort(e): Multinationales Unternehmen ; Unternehmensethik ; Globalisierung ; Recht ; WTO-Recht ; Welt ; Philosophy of law ; Comparative law ; Commercial law ; Law ; Commercial law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationales Recht ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: The subprime crisis and the general crisis of the global financial system in 2008 not only put the globalization process and all that it involves under extreme pressure, but, at least for some, it called the entire system into question. What in spring had seemed unthinkable, at least for those who had ignored Paul Krugman's blogs, suddenly and without warning became hard reality. A credo of today's prominent leaders is that thoroughly considered and internationally effective regulation is needed to address almost all current global challenges, whether they concern global warming, human rights and migration, or international finance. Such regulatory systems will have to pay attention to ethics and morals, which is something that the present collapsed system has failed to do. This book provides insight into the functioning of the global economy, the roots of the present international financial crisis and the responses of highly distinguished politicians, industrialists and academics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; List of Contributors; Opening Addresses; Session I; Globalization and the Responsible Political Decision Making; The Challenge of Globalization and the Response of Politics; The Challenge of Globalization and the Response of Industry; Session II; The Role of Corporations in Shaping Globalization with a Human Face; Panel Statements; Personalities Make the Difference; Corporate Responsibility - Essential!; Session III; Towards Creating the Right Kind of Globalisation - Why it doesnot happen, and what to do about it; Panel Statements; Global Tax Competition and Tax Cooperation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Improving Process of Globalization: Role of WTOSession IV; The Subprime Crisis and Financial Regulation:An International Perspective; Panel Statements; Does the World Need TRIPS-like Instruments in Other Areas of Commerce and Finance?; The Future of Banking Regulation; Session V; Regions Response to Globalization; Panel Statements; Munich as a Knowledge Hub; Heterogeneous Response of Countries in Transitionto the Globalization Challenge; Experiences and Actions of the Committee of the Regionsof the European Union; Session VI; Challenges of Globalization for Science and Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Panel StatementsThe Emphasis Should be on Advantages not on Challenges of Globalization; In Need of an Ethic and Legal Frameworkto Secure International Cooperation; Valorization of Knowledge - A Key to Success
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Papers from the conference "The Role of Law and Ethics in the Globalized Economy," May 22-23, 2008 at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Munich
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540739265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 166 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Zamboni, Mauro Law and politics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Law Philosophy ; Law Political aspects ; Recht ; Politik ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book reconstructs and classifies, according to ideal-typical models, the different positions taken by the major contemporary legal theories as to whether and how law relates to politics. It presents a possible explanation as to why different legal theories, though often reaching diametric results, somehow must still begin from common basic points.
    Kurzfassung: Politics and the political discourse occupy a central position in the modern legal theoretical discussion. This book aims to reconstruct and to classify, according to ideal-typical models, the different positions taken by the major contemporary legal theories as to whether and how law relates to politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; A Methodology of Analysis and Certain Key-concepts; The Autonomous Model; The Embedded Model; The Intersecting Model; Contemporary Legal Theory and the Dilemma of Law; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and bibliography, p. 147-166
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : M.N.s. sellers
    ISBN: 9781402064906
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 1
    DDC: 342.41085
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Public law ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Selbstbestimmung ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: By juxtaposing European and American concepts of autonomy in the law as they are applied to families, capital punishment and criminal trials, authors reveal the common values that justify all legal systems. This book sheds new light on the fundamental purpose of law by examining how European and American lawyers, judges, and citizens actually apply and should apply legal autonomy to litigation, legislation, and the law itself.
    Kurzfassung: Autonomy in the Law considers one of the most important benefits of the rule of law. Juxtaposing European and American conceptions of autonomy in the law of families, capital punishment and, criminal trials reveals the common values that justify all legal systems. Law protects the autonomy of individuals and associations by defending the boundaries of their own self-rule. This book illuminates the fundamental purpose of law by examining how European and American lawyers, judges and citizens do and should apply legal autonomy to the practical circumstances of litigation, legislation and the law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; An Introduction to the Value of Autonomy in Law; Autonomy to Choose What Constitutes Family: Oxymoron or Basic Right?; Approaches to Autonomy in Capital Punishment and Assisted Suicide; Courts in Search of Legitimacy: the Case of Wrongful Life; The Autonomy of Defense and Defense Counsel; Checks and Balances in the Law of International Organizations; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402057458
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 80
    DDC: 340.11
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsstaat
    Kurzfassung: Authors Costa and Zolo share the conviction that a proper understanding of the rule of law today requires reference to a global problematic horizon. This book offers some relevant guides for orienting the reader through a political and legal debate where the rule of law (and the doctrine of human rights) is a concept both controversial and significant at the national and international levels.
    Kurzfassung: Costa and Zolo share the conviction that a proper understanding of the rule of law today requires referring to a global problematic horizon. It seems unavoidable to investigate into the relationship between Europe and the United States, on the one hand, and the rest of the world, on the other. Over the last centuries this relationship developed in terms of conquest and colonisation, on the widespread view that Western civilisation should be opposed as a whole to barbaric others. Today, however, the notion of rule of law is still rousing a debate that cannot be said to have come to an end. The reason is quite simple: if the origins of the rule of law are in Western societies and cultures, and if until recently the West took the lion s share in the debate on our subject matter, it remains true that today other societies and other cultures take an active and creative part into a sustained philosophical-political debate. This is by no means a merely intellectual or academic question: the Arab-Islamic world, India, China, are not far away planets whose orbits never crossed the European and American West. On the contrary, in fairly recent times the encounters have been close and traumatic. In sum, the book intends to offer some relevant guides for orienting the reader through a political and legal debate where the rule of law (and the doctrine of human rights ) is a concept both controversial and significant at the national and international levels.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; The Rule of Law: A Critical Reappraisal; The Rule of Law: A Historical Introduction; The Rule of Law and the "Liberties of the English": The Interpretation of Albert Venn Dicey; Popular Sovereignty, the Rule of Law, and the "Rule of Judges" in the United States; Rechtsstaat and Individual Rights in German Constitutional History; État de Droit and National Sovereignty in France; Rechtsstaat and Constitutional Justice in Austria: Hans Kelsen's Contribution; The Past and the Future of the Rule of Law; Beyond the Rule of Law: Judges' Tyranny or Lawyers' Anarchy?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Rule of Law and Gender DifferenceMachiavelli, the Republican Tradition, and the Rule of Law; Leoni's and Hayek's Critique of the Rule of Law in Continental Europe; The Rule of Law and the Legal Treatment of Native Americans; The Colonial Model of the Rule of Law in Africa: The Example of Guinea; Is Constitutionalism Compatible with Islam?; The Rule of Morally Constrained Law: The Case of Contemporary Egypt; "Asian Values" and the Rule of Law; The Rule of Law and Indian Society: From Colonialism to Post-Colonialism; The Chinese Legal Tradition and the European View of the Rule of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Modern Constitutionalism in ChinaHuman Rights and the Rule of Law in Contemporary China; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliography (p. 671-681), bibliographical references, and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402062568
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 82
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Coskun, Deniz Law as symbolic form
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Political science ; Humanities ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book describes the rule of law as the reign of persuasion rather than the reign of force, and democracy as the reign by persuasion rather than the reign by force. It synthesizes a vast amount of current Cassirer-literature and makes a contribution to jurisprudence. The book is the first systematic elaboration on law as a symbolic form and it sheds new light on a still dark area of intellectual and jurisprudential thought.
    Kurzfassung: Jurisprudence, according to Cassirer, is not merely the systematic, conceptual pursuance of ethics. They are separate domains for Cassirer, and both direct their claims differently on the individual. Whereas ethics concerns the motives of the individual, law ultimately achieves a cosmos for our world of outward actions. However, they are not separated by a neutral line or a vacuum. For law to have effect as a symbolic form it is necessary that it reflects the law in the mind of people i.e., that one could and ought to have assented to it out of ethical principles and maxims. The conceptual analysis of law goes hand to hand with its genetic account. Both ethics and law are products of, spring forth from the formative or symbolic powers of man, and although, as any other symbolism, they might confront us as something objective, i.e., as part of reality that is beyond our immediate reach, ultimately we must always bring them to account to their very source: our independent and individual moral judgment. In this book we describe the rule of law as the reign of persuasion rather than the reign of force, and democracy as the reign by persuasion rather than the reign by force.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Cassirer's Public Engagement with Weimar; Cassirer And Heidegger. An Intermezzo on Magic Mountain; Cassirer In Exile An Essay On The Recovery Of Individual Moral Judgement; The Politics Of Myth. Cassirer's Pathology Of The Totalitarian State; The Philosophy Of Symbolic Forms; Cassirer's Position In Relation To Neo-Kantianism?; Law As A Symbolic Form; The Linguistic Turn Of Social Contract Theory; Cassirer's Position In Relation To Neo-Kantian Jurisprudence; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 339-378) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540278818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 270 p. 28 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Walton, Douglas N., 1942 - 2020 Argumentation methods for artificial intelligence in law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Logic ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Juristische Argumentation ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Juristische Argumentation ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Kurzfassung: Use of argumentation methods applied to legal reasoning is a relatively new field of study. Many vitally important problems of legal reasoning can be profitably studied in light of these new methods, and even if they cannot all be solved in any single monograph. This book provides a survey of the leading problems, and oultines how future research using argumentation-based methods, show great promise of leading to useful solutions. The problems studied include not only thise of argument evluation and argument invention, but also analysis of specific kinds of evidence commonly used in law, like witness testimony, circumstantial evidence, forensic evidence and character evidence. New tools for analyzing these kinds of evidence are introduced, like argument diagramming, abductive reasoning, an analysis of conditional relevance and a new dialectical model of explanation
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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