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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (83)
  • OLC Ethnologie
  • Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan  (83)
  • Leiden : Brill
  • History, Modern.
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (83)
  • OLC Ethnologie
  • BSZ  (83)
  • KOBV  (1)
Material
Language
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 223 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Imperialism. ; Medicine ; Science ; Europe ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction: The Age of Empire, The Making of the Modern Nation and the Advancement of Medical Sciences; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli- Part I. Tropical Medicine in the Evolution and the Collapse of Empires -- 2. Tropical Medicine and the “Consolidation” of the Portuguese Empire, 1902-1966; Isabel Amaral -- 3. Dutch Colonial Medicine and Empire-building in the Tropics: The Cases of Leprosy and Drug Use in the Dutch East and West Indies; Stephen Snelders -- Part II. Tropical Medical Institutions and Imperial Commercial and Political Expansion -- 4. The Business of Tropical Medicine: Connections between Anti-malarial Campaigns in Sierra Leone, 1899-1901, and Jamaica, 1908; Juanita De Barros -- 5. Leishmaniases in Brazil: A Historical Approach; Jaime Larry Benchimol -- Part III. Circulation of People, Objects and Ideas -- 6. Tropical Medicine, the Nation, and Colonial Expansion in the View of Italian Royal Navy Physicians at the End of the Nineteenth Century; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli -- 7. From Universal Rats to Future Jungle Foci: Actors and Places of Plague in Brazil, 1899-1940s; Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva -- 8. Anti-fascist Medicine and the International Peace Campaign against Urban Raids in Spain and China, 1936-1939; Carles Brasó Broggi.
    Abstract: This book investigates the complex relationship between the development of modern empires, nation, and the history of tropical medicine. Broadening existing historiographical perspectives, it explores imperialism outside of the British Empire, drawing on case studies from other colonial experiences in Africa, Asia, and South America in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. Each of these systems adopted different approaches to colonial health and medicine. By studying their diversity, it is possible to obtain a more comprehensive picture of what we now call ‘tropical medicine.’ The authors emphasise that the British model cannot be adapted to all colonial experiences, drawing on relevant cases from both interoceanic and continental empires. The collection comprises three sections. The first examines the role of tropical medicine in the evolution and collapse of empire in countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands. The second part analyses the links between tropical medical institutions and imperial commercial and political expansion in Britain and Brazil. Finally, the authors tackle the crucial interrelated circulation of people, objects, and ideas amongst countries including Brazil, China, Italy, and Spain. Using a medical lens to analyse the inter-connected processes of nation-building and colonial expansion in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, this book provides valuable reading for scholars of imperialism and medical history alike.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031414718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 266 p. 15 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Italy ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Abstract: 1. Giacomo Matteotti -- 2. Oil and the Contract with Sinclair -- 3. That June of 1924 -- 4. La Fascist Ceka -- 5. The Responsibilities of the Fascist Regime -- 6. Doubts Regarding the Motive -- 7. The Perpetrators during the Fascist Period -- 8. Carlo Silvestri -- 9. Financial Aid to the Matteotti Family.
    Abstract: This much-awarded work by one of Italy’s most esteemed historians of fascism, Mauro Canali, is now available in English translation. Based on a wealth of previously unavailable judicial and archival material, it sheds light on how fascism exercised power through violence and corruption from the very beginning. The book reveals the motives that led Mussolini to order the kidnapping and murder of Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in 1924, a turning point in Mussolini’s grasp of total power in Italy. Canali further explores the corrupt dealings between the Mussolini family and the American Sinclair Oil Company that Matteotti had intended to denounce in the Italian parliament the day after his death. Mauro Canali is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Camerino, Italy.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031469541
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 244 p. 27 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Human ecology ; Technology. ; History. ; Cities and towns ; Civilization
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1) Mikkel Høghøj and Mikkel Thelle: “Unravelling Urban Technonatures” -- Part I: Themes and concepts -- 2) Chris Otter: “Planetary Agglomeration” -- 3) Mikkel Thelle: “Phronologies of Urban Water: Copenhagen” -- 4) “Hybrid Cities: Agency, scale and power. A conversation between Matthew Gandy, Dorethee Brantz, Chris Otter and Mikkel Thelle” -- Part II: Agency of flow, matter and technology -- 5) Friedrich Hauer, Christina Spitzbart-Glasl, Severin Hohensinner and Verena Winiwarter: “A Techno-River in the Making: Three transformations of the Wien River from the Middle Ages until the present” -- 6) Sam Grinsell: “River Lines and Railway Lines: “Colonial military technonatures in the making of Sudan’s capital region, 1880s-1920s” -- 7) Uwe Lübken: “Concrete History: Floodwalls on the Ohio River” -- Part III: Governing mobility, waste and urban subjects -- 8) Marjolein Schepers: “Closed Gates and Dart Streets: Spaces and infrastructures of transit in the Low Countries, eighteenth-nineteenth century” -- 9) Nina Toudal Jessen: “At the Intersection of Expertise and Landscaping: How technical advisors created new nature” -- 10) Mikkel Høghøj: “Good and Bad Nature: Slum clearance and metabolic poverty in mid-twentieth century Copenhagen”.
    Abstract: This book explores the historical relationship between ‘technonatures’ and urban transformations in the Global North. In recent years, various interdisciplinary movements such as Urban Political Ecology, STS and New Materialism have affected urban history and generated new scholarly insights into the formation of cities and urban life based on notions of hybridity, entanglement and metabolism. While scholars have increasingly attempted to grasp the socio-natural and technical complexity of cities, studies dealing with urban transformation within urban history have, however, mostly concentrated on political actors or broader social and economic changes. Seeking to introduce the concept of technonatures to the field of urban environmental history, this book instead takes its empirical and analytical starting point in the technonatural fabric of cities. Focusing on urban rivers, dumps, railways, flood walls and housing, the chapters of the book thus examines how different entanglements of environment, technology and agency have shaped cities and processes of urbanization in the Global North from the seventeenth century onwards. By foregrounding the transformative role of urban natures, materialities and technologies in shaping the politics of urban life and cities more broadly, the book aspires to probe the potentiality of technonatures as a conceptual and analytical strategy for urban environmental historians. Mikkel Thelle is Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark. Mikkel Høghøj is Postdoctoral Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031422355
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 293 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Comparative literature. ; Literature ; Science ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction to History and Speculative Fiction: Essays in Honor of Gunlög Fur -- Chapter 2. Concurrences and the Planetary Emergency: Ursula K. Le Guin in the Capitalocene -- Chapter 3. Concurrent Whiteness: Science Fiction Film’s Close Encounters in Apartheid South Africa -- Chapter 4. Settler Colonial Solutions to Settler Colonial Problems: Settler Cinemas and the Crisis of Colonization of Outer Space -- Chapter 5. The Weirdness of White Strangers: Imaginations of Westerners in Southeast Asian Lore and Tradition -- Chapter 6. How [Not] to Run a Colony in the Distant Past and the Future -- Chapter 7. “I get to exist as a Black person in the world”: Bridgerton as Speculative Romance and Alternate History on Screen -- Chapter 8. Ted Chiang’s Counterphysical Stories and History of Science Pedagogy -- Chapter 9.The Dark Past of our Bright Future: Concurrent Histories of Star Trek: Voyager -- Chapter 10. The Wild Boar Never Strikes without Cause: Monstrous Hybrids, National Identity and Gender in the Horror Movie Chawu -- Chapter 11. Heritaging and the Use of History in Margit Sandemo’s The Legend of the Ice People -- Chapter 12. Shadowing the Brutality and Cruelty of Nature: On History and Human Nature in Princess Mononoke -- Chapter 13. Intervening in the Present through Fictions of the Future -- Chapter 14. Building a Kinship Society (short story).
    Abstract: “Proposing a symbiosis between history and speculative fi ction, this wide-ranging collection of essays asks how critical visions of alternative possibility can help us confront the dire legacies of colonialism, the specter of ecological catastrophe, and the burdens of systemic injustice. Historians and literary scholars alike should welcome this intervention.” —John Rieder, Professor Emeritus, University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa “This volume makes a substantial contribution to the scholarship on speculative fi ction by illuminating how the concept of ‘concurrences,’ as articulated and theorized by Gunlög Fur, can serve as a valuable methodological tool in the study of speculative fi ction. Drawing on a wide variety of cultural and historical sources, the essays in this volume offer useful case studies that render the concept of concurrences more comprehensible through concrete application.” —Cyrus R. K. Patell, New York University This open access book demonstrates that despite different epistemological starting points, history and speculative fiction perform similar work in “making the strange familiar” and “making the familiar strange” by taking their readers on journeys through space and time. Excellent history, like excellent speculative fiction, should cause readers to reconsider crucial aspects of their society that they normally overlook or lead them to reflect on radically different forms of social organization. Drawing on Gunlög Fur’s postcolonial concept of concurrences, and with contributions that explore diverse examples of speculative fiction and historical encounters using a variety of disciplinary approaches, this volume provides new perspectives on colonialism, ecological destruction, the nature of humanity, and how to envision a better future. John L. Hennessey is a research fellow in the History of Ideas and Sciences at Lund University. He has published on global colonial history and the history of science in journals including Science in Context, History and Anthropology, French Colonial History, Settler Colonial Studies and Japan Review. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031509858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 308 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Cities and towns ; Great Britain ; World War, 1939-1945. ; History, Modern. ; Human ecology
    Abstract: 1 Introduction and Historiography -- Preamble -- Eve of the Main London Blitz: June–September 1940 -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Tip and Run Raids: 1943 -- Little Blitz: 1944 -- V-Weapons: 1944–1945 -- Historiography Review -- Critique of Historiography: An Absence of Locality -- Historiographical Themes: Home Front Studies -- Historiographical Themes: The Myth of the Blitz -- Shaping Wartime Experience: Metropolitan Differentials -- Class -- Gender -- Race -- Shaping Wartime Experience: The Agency of Locality -- Local Area Analysis -- The Six London Boroughs -- Metropolitan London: Finsbury -- Metropolitan London: Bermondsey -- Metropolitan London: Kensington -- Suburban Essex: East Ham -- Suburban Surrey: Croydon -- Suburban Middlesex: Acton -- Applying a Thematic Approach -- 2 Planning for War: London and the Localities -- Pre-War Fears -- Planning for War: Central Government -- Planning for War: Regional and County Level -- Planning for War: Local Authorities -- Metropolitan London: Finsbury -- Metropolitan London: Bermondsey -- Metropolitan London: Kensington -- Suburban Essex: East Ham -- Suburban Surrey: Croydon -- Suburban Middlesex: Acton -- 3 Main London Blitz Local Response: Metropolitan London -- Air Raids -- Eve of the Main London Blitz: June–September 1940 -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Shelters -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Homelessness: Rest Centres -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Communal Feeding -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- 4 Main London Blitz Local Response: The Suburbs -- Air Raids -- Eve of the Main London Blitz: June–September 1940 -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Shelters -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Homelessness: Rest Centres -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- Communal Feeding -- Eve of the Main London Blitz -- Main London Blitz: September 1940–July 1941 -- 5 Post-Blitz London: The Local Response -- Tip and Run Raids 1943 -- Little Blitz 1944 -- V-Weapons 1944–1945 -- 6 Local Response: Conclusions.
    Abstract: “Darren Bryant convincingly shows how Londoners' prospects during the Blitz were defined by just where in the capital they were living. Using case studies to point up surprising differences between one local district and another, he transforms our understanding of the experience of The Bombing War. Remarkable.” —Jerry White, Emeritus Professor of Modern London History, Birkbeck, University of London, UK “This book will change how you think about Londoners and the Blitz. In a fascinating and deeply researched study, Darren Bryant shows how local circumstances created very different experiences of bombing. I richly recommend the book not just to those interested in the Blitz, but to anyone interested in London's past and the wider history of civilians under fire in the Second World War.” —Daniel Todman, Professor of Modern History and Head of the School of History, Queen Mary University of London, UK This book takes a fresh approach to the London Blitz by viewing this time through individual local boroughs of the metropolis. The term ‘London Blitz’ means that culturally we have become accustomed to understanding that the actual blitz experience was the same wherever in the capital one happened to be, despite some areas being hit more than others. This book illustrates how there were many London blitzes, not one, influenced by a myriad of metropolitan localities, and giving rise to an agency of locality that helped to shape the lived blitz experience. By walking through the streets of London, this book conducts a local area analysis, witnessing the blitz through six London localities, representative of the assorted administrative, economic, and socio-political variables prevalent in wartime London. Covering air raids alongside topics like the provision of shelters, homelessness, and communal feeding, it shows how any history of the London Blitz must acknowledge that it was an experience reflective of a varied metropolis. Darren Bryant was awarded his PhD in History from Birkbeck College, University of London, UK.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031461811
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 291 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Modern Legal History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; Law ; History, Modern. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The 1922 Constitution; Constituting a Polity -- 3. The Partition of Ireland and the 1922 Constitution -- 4. ‘The Supreme Legislative Authority Speaking as The Mouthpiece of the People’: Constituent Power and the Irish Free State -- 5. Opposition to the Constitution of the Irish Free State in 1922 -- 6. The Representative of the Crown and the Governor-General of the Irish Free State: Text and Context -- 7. The National Language and Article 4 of the 1922 Constitution -- 8. A new Constitution; a new language? How the new Courts talked about the Free State Constitution 1922 -- 9. ‘Environmental Stewardship’ and Article 11 of the 1922 Constitution -- 10. The 1922 Constitution as a failed attempt to break with Westminster tradition -- 11. Property Rights and Democratic Decision-Making: Lessons from the 1922 Constitution -- 12. The Civil War, the Constitution and the Collapse of the Rule of Law -- 13. Amending the 1922Constitution: how the process shaped the politics of a new state -- 14. What the drafters learnt in 1937 from the 1922 experience -- 15. The Afterlife of the Constitution of the Irish Free State: Constitutional Echoes in South Asia.
    Abstract: This book deals with the role, development, and legacy of the first Constitution of independent Ireland within the wider context of the establishment of the State. After decades of relative neglect, the 1920s have been receiving increased attention from historians recently thanks to the centenary of the State’s foundation. This book continues this trend of re-examination of this period and looks at key themes, such as the establishment of institutions under the Irish Free State Constitution and the focus on the ideals of popular sovereignty and democracy. It does so from novel and cross-disciplinary perspectives, and it also looks at areas which have received little to no previous attention; from individual aspects like property rights, the Irish language and environmental rights to aspects such as opposition and partition. Laura Cahillane is Senior Lecturer in the School of Law at the University of Limerick, Ireland. Donal Coffey is Assistant Professor in the School of Law and Criminology at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031536779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 107 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: United States ; World politics. ; America ; International relations ; Civilization ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: 1984 -- Chapter 3: Conclusion.
    Abstract: ‘A very fine, insightful and original analysis that uses Ronald Reagan's landslide re-election year as the lens through which to explore American politics, society and culture in the 1980s. This very engaging, accessible, and well written volume is highly recommended for students of US History and American Studies.’ — Iwan Morgan, Emeritus professor of US Studies at University College London and author of Reagan: American Icon Forty years after Ronald Reagan’s successful re-election campaign, this book explores the significance of the year 1984 in the making of Reagan’s presidential record and the shaping of his legacy. The authors examine the broader context of how Reagan impacted the nature of the US presidency and international relations during the Cold War, and how this in turn interacted with American popular culture. Serving as an introduction to academics, students and the interested public into what is a rapidly increasingly Reagan scholarship, this book will also appeal to anyone interested in US elections, the evolving nature of the US presidency, and American culture more generally. James Cooper is an Associate Professor of History and American Studies at York St John University, in the UK. He was previously a Senior Lecturer in History at Oxford Brookes University, UK, and the twentieth Fulbright-Robertson Visiting Professor of British History at Westminster College, Missouri, USA. In May 2016, James was a Visiting Fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. R. J. Richardson is a Postgraduate Researcher at York St John University in the UK. Her thesis explores the concept of authenticity in historically-set, long-form drama, through the creation and analysis of the opening season of a series set in New York City in 1945 Bailey Schwab is a Postgraduate Researcher at York St John University, in the UK, undertaking a thesis in presidential history between 1981 and 2009. His research explores the concept of foreign policy doctrine and how it is utilised in the critique of presidential leadership in foreign policy. .
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031478239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 268 p. 8 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Subcultures and Popular Music
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Civilization ; History, Modern. ; Oral history. ; Collective memory. ; Music
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Rejecting and Resisting Ageism: Female Perspectives of Ageing with Punk -- 3. Lifestyle and Memory: Profiling Two Generations of Ageing Czech Male Punks -- 4.‘… And Out Come the Comps’: Punk-O-Rama, Pro Skater, and Their Roles as Peak Music Experiences in a Current Punk Identity -- 5. Young Punk, Old Punk, Running Punk: Keeping the Old Ones Cool and the Young Ones Fresh -- 6. Live Fast, Die Old. Experiences of Ageing in Portuguese Punk DIY Scenes since the Late 1970s -- 7. “I’m Not Someone Who Calls Himself an Anarchist, I am an Anarchist”: The Continuing Significance of Anarchism in the Later Lives of Ex-Adherents of British Anarcho-Punk -- 8. Memories of the Past, Inequalities of the Present: The Temporality of Subcultural Violence, Gender, and Authenticity -- 9. Punk, Literature and Midlife Creativity: Ordinary Stories, Ordinary Men -- 10. Exploring Older Punk Women’s Conceptualisation of ‘Punk’ through Participant-Created Zine Pages -- 11. Working With/In: An Exploration of Queer Punk Time and Space in Collaborative Archival Workshops -- 12. Enduring Attachments: On the Temporalities of Punk -- 13. Generation Lost: Resignation, Rupture, and the Infinite Realities of Post-Future Punk.
    Abstract: To date there has been no plotting of punk scholarship which speaks to ‘time’, yet there are some clear bodies of work pertaining to particular issues relevant to it, including ageing and/or the life course and punk, memory and/or nostalgia and punk, ‘punk history’, and archiving and punk. Punk, Ageing and Time is therefore a timely (pun intended) book. What this edited collection does for the first time is bring together contemporary investigations and discussions specifically around punk and ageing and/or time, covering areas such as: punk and ageing; the relationship between temporality and particular concepts relevant to punk (such as authenticity, DIY, identity, resistance, spatiality, style); and punk memory, remembering and/or forgetting. Multidisciplinary in nature, this book considers areas which have received very little to no academic attention previously. Laura Way is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Roehampton, UK. She is currently engaged in research projects with young fathers and local Travellers, and ongoing research concerning marginalised identities and punk. Laura’s monograph – Punk, Gender and Ageing: Just Typical Girls (2020) – was the first to focus solely on the experiences of older punk women. She is a qualified teacher in lifelong learning and an experienced qualitative researcher, particularly in the areas of creative and participatory methods, and collaborative, community-based work. Laura is an editor of Sociological Research Online and sits on the editorial board for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt Grimes is Senior Lecturer in Music Industries and Radio at Birmingham City University, UK. Matt’s doctorate explored ageing, identity and the ideological significance of anarchism in the life courses of ageing adherents of anarcho-punk. He is currently writing up this research for his forthcoming monograph with Palgrave Macmillan, Ageing, Identity, Memory and British Anarcho-Punk: 'Life We Make' (Palgrave Macmillan). He has published on the subjects of anarcho-punk, anarcho-punk ‘zines, punk pedagogy, popular music and spirituality, DIY/Underground music cultures/subcultures, counter-cultural movements, and radio for social change. He is the Punk Scholars Network’s general secretary and associate editor for Punk & Post-Punk journal. Matt is also a lifelong supporter of Millwall FC.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031569289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 256 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; Europe ; Intellectual life ; World politics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Framing the Ottoman nation -- Ottomanism between ideology and realpolitik -- Revolution and disillusion -- Identity policies in action -- Claiming the homeland? -- Reframing the nation -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book deals with the complex process of national identity formation in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic, during a crucial period characterized by transformative events that reshaped both the state and society. These events included revolutions, wars, mass migrations, ethnic cleansing, genocide, the empire's disintegration, territorial and demographic changes, and the emergence of new states. In the face of these events, a multitude of old and new formulations and imaginings of nation and national identity took shape and interacted with each other. This book focuses on highlighting the diversity of concepts and trajectories that existed during the period and how these played out within a complex web of inclusionary and exclusionary processes, and the various ways in which the nation was constituted and conceptualized.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031367533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 308 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Genocide
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    Keywords: Middle East ; History, Modern. ; Historiography. ; History
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Women and Girls -- The Victims of “Safety”: The Destiny of Armenian Women and Girls Who Were Not Deported from Trabzon -- Cohabitating in Captivity: Vartouhie Calantar Nalbandian (Zarevand) at the Women’s Section of Istanbul’s Central Prison (1915-1918) -- Reenacting Testimony: The Armenian Genocide, Early Cinema, and Humanitarianism -- Part II: Agency and Assistance -- “Special Kind of Refugees”: Assisting Armenians in Erzincan, Bayburt, and Erzurum -- On the Verge of Death and Survival: Krikor Bogharian’s diary -- Categories and their Interstices: The Armenian Genocide Beyond Resistance and Accommodation -- Part III: Genocide and Society -- The Property Law and the Spoliation of Ottoman Armenians -- Refocusing on – Crimes Against – Humanity -- Taner Akcam as Scholar-Activist and Armenian-Turkish Relations -- Part IV: Consensus and Debate -- The Margins of Academia or Challenging the Official Ideology -- The Genocide of the Christians, Turkey 1894-1924 -- Since the Centennial: New Departures in the Scholarship on the Armenian Genocide, 2015-2021.
    Abstract: “This book of essays by leading scholars on the Armenian Genocide is a fitting tribute to Taner Akçam and a major contribution to the field he has helped to define. Embodying the virtues of his pathbreaking work, they present both micro- and macro-perspectives on one of the twentieth-century’s defining events.” —A. Dirk Moses, City College of New York, USA “This book is a major contribution to the field of Armenian Genocide Studies. The interdisciplinary aspect of the book - that ranges from gender violence, humanitarianism, the role of cinema, and memoirs, to the economic dimension of the genocide, activism in genocide studies, and historiographic analysis - provides new perspectives on the Armenian Genocide and its repercussions. The book is a must read to all those interested in understanding the different facets of the Armenian Genocide.” —Bedross Der Matossian, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA This open access book brings together contributions from an internationally diverse group of scholars to celebrate Taner Akçam’s role as the first Turkish intellectual to publicly recognize the Armenian Genocide. As a researcher, lecturer, and mentor to a new generation of scholars, Akçam has led the effort to utilize previously unknown, ignored, or under-studied sources, whether in Turkish, Armenian, German, or other languages, thus immeasurably expanding and deepening the scholarly project of documenting and analyzing the Armenian Genocide. Thomas Kühne is Strassler Colin Flug Professor of Holocaust History and Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Mary Jane Rein is Executive Director of the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA. Marc A. Mamigonian is Director of Academic Affairs at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, USA.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031496776
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 294 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: United States ; History, Modern. ; International relations.
    Abstract: I1. Introduction: Rethinking U.S. World Power: Domestic Histories of U.S. Foreign Relations -- 2. Recentering the United States in the Historiography of American Foreign Relations -- 3. Isolationism/Internationalism: Concepts of American Global Power -- 4. U.S. Elites and Scientific Mobilization after World War II -- 5. Bread not Bullets: Mobilizing American Farmers for the Postwar World -- 6. Slow March to Jerusalem: Domestic Politics and the History of the U.S. Embassy in Israel -- 7. Too Sweet a Deal: American “Candy Men” and International Cocoa Negotiations in the 1960s -- 8. The Vietnam Moratorium and the Limits of Cold War Congressional Peace Politics -- 9. Framing the Narrative of the Indochinese Diaspora: The Citizens Commission on Indochinese Refugees, Domestic Political Actors, and U.S. Foreign Relations -- 10. The New York City Fiscal Crisis and the Domestic Originsof Globalization -- 10. Squandering the “Peace Dividend”: Domestic Politics and the Political Economy of Defense Conversion, 1989-2000.
    Abstract: Since the late-1990s, diplomatic historians have emphasized the importance of international and transnational processes, flows, and events to the history of the United States in the world. Rethinking U.S. World Power provides an alternative to these scholarly frameworks by assembling a diverse group of historians to explore the impact of the United States and its domestic history on U.S. foreign relations and world affairs. In so doing, the collection underlines that, even in a global age, domestic politics and phenomena were crucial to the history of U.S. foreign policy and international relations more broadly. Daniel Bessner is the Annett H. and Kenneth B. Pyle Associate Professor in American Foreign Policy in the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington, USA. Michael Brenes is Co-Director of the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy and Lecturer in History at Yale University, USA.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031505102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 288 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Utopianism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Intellectual life ; World politics. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: PART I - TECHNOPOLITICS -- Comeback to the Forbidden Planet: Dystopia in the Era of Collapse; Andoni Alonso Puello and Iñaki Arzóz -- Unidentified Technical Objects: Not Working, Breaking Laws, Doing Nothing; Eugene Kuchinov and Ivan Spitsyn -- Techno-Naturans Without Terraforming: From the Geoengineering of Mastery to Sympoietic Agency; Jorge León Casero -- Cyberculture, (Dys)Topias and Transformation; Rocío Rueda -- Smart Utopian Cities: Hangovers and Aftermaths; José María Castejón and Enrique Cano -- PART II - POSTHUMANIST BIOPOLITICS -- Post-Apocalyptic Critical Dystopias; Corin Braga -- In the World of Postselves and Posthumans: The Biopolitical Utopia of Postmortalism; Anna Bugajska -- From Utopia to Biopolitical Dystopia: The Creation of New Human Beings in Some Utopias of the Nineteenth-Century; Julia Urabayen -- Between Utopia and Reality (Modern Transhumanism Theories and Posthumanism); Ayazhan Sagikyzy and Anara Asanovna Uyzbayeva -- PART III - NON-WESTERN POLITICS -- Chinese Utopia and Dystopia from Non-Western Point of View; Dmitry Martynov -- Challenging Dystopia with Laughter: Yan Lianke’s Inversion of Political Slogans in Serve the People! (2005); Angela Yiu -- From the Virtuous City to Yūtubiya: A Condensed Account of Utopia Writings in Arabic; Yehoshua Frenkel -- Latin American Modernity and the Historical Role of the Integration Utopia; Juan Pro -- PART IV - MASS MEDIA AND AESTHETIC POLITICS -- The Creative Utopias of Abolitionist Organizing; Rebecca Zorach -- Surveillance and Utopia; Daniel Panka -- Utopias and Dystopias Through Images: The View of the Future in Films and Television Series; Leticia Florez Farfán and Gerardo De la Fuente Lora -- The Way Out is Through: Co-Produced Critical Utopias as Antidotes to Anthropocene Melancholia; Paul Raven -- Phototopia: (Re)Geneating Life from Photographs; Ana Peraica.
    Abstract: This book advocates for the necessity of recovering the value of utopias as political projects that open new channels of action. The criticism of modern political utopias is based on the supposed impossibility of creating for the future because there is no longer a future (apocalyptic ideology). However, this edited collection seeks to show that the post-apocalyptic world in which we live entails a renewed freedom of design for the radical reorganization of institutions. Post-apocalyptic cultures are not obligated to follow the capitalist, anthropocentric, correlationist and sovereign modes of the old political project of emancipation—the Western enlightenment—that has started to collapse. With this in mind, this book is divided into four sections dedicated to the main themes from which to rethink the projects of political emancipation that are possible nowadays: technopolitics; posthumanist biopolitics; non-western politicsl and the crossover between arts and politics. Julia Urabayen is Professor at the University of Navarra, Spain. In recent years, she has mainly studied public-urban space, forms of political violence, citizenship and the city, as well as governance and feminist utopias. She has published several books, book chapters and articles. Jorge León Casero is Professor at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He has been the head researcher of the Social Risk Map project. He is the author of several books, book chapters and articles.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031465338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 259 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Intellectual life ; Civilization ; Education
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: An alleged crisis of the humanities -- Chapter 2. The division between the different sciences on the singularly and emphatically human and new branches of science -- Chapter 3. New overlaps and reciprocities between the faculties -- Chapter 4. The contemporary turn -- Chapter 5. Whither goest thou? The present predicament.
    Abstract: This book challenges commonplace assertions that the humanities are presently undergoing a severe crisis as a result of a longstanding decline. Rather than hearkening to the widespread, reactive call for a last-ditch defense of the humanities under attack from an ungracious world, this book fundamentally reverses the perspective and makes a plea for a different, affirmative approach. It contends that the humanities have incessantly arrived at critical turning points since they were first constituted in a form that remains recognizable today and assumed a leading role in knowledge organization with the establishment of the modern university around 1800. Assuming a historical perspective, the monograph takes the human sciences back to their rightful place in the family tree of sciences and gives due recognition to their continuously decisive role in the production of new knowledge and the creation of new fields of knowledge. Situating the ongoing gemmation of the humanities in a broader context, this monograph also offers an encompassing introduction to the over-all development of knowledge in the last two hundred years. Sverre Raffnsøe is Professor of Philosophy at Copenhagen Business School and Editor-in-Chief of Foucault Studies.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031461859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 235 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; World politics. ; Sports
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Sport from above -- Chapter 3. A Swedish invention that conquered the world -- Chapter 4: The development of Swedish sport until the 1930s -- Chapter 5: The development of Swedish sport politics until the 1930s -- Chapter 6. The Social Democrats conquer sport -- Chapter 7: The golden age of sport respectability – the post-war period -- Chapter 8: The golden age of the Swedish sport model -- Chapter 9. The polarisation of sport in the post-industrial era -- Chapter 10: Sport – a political exception?
    Abstract: This book presents a history of Swedish sport, highlighting in particular the relationship between sport politics and people’s changing attitudes towards sport from the eighteenth century until today. It scrutinizes the interaction between sport politics and people’s different approaches to sport in everyday life. By investigating how different ways of pursuing and conceptualizing sport have progressed and interacted, and how they have influenced as well been influenced by sport politics, this book discerns the role of both governmental and municipal politics in the development of sport in Sweden. Jens Ljunggren is Professor of History at Stockholm University, Sweden.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783031528194
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 218 p. 20 illus., 19 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social history. ; World politics. ; Collective memory. ; World history. ; History, Modern. ; Civilization
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction; Stefan Berger and Christian Koller -- Chapter 2. Framing the Collective Memory: The Politics of Mobilisations against Hydropower Projects in Maharashtra, India, 1980–2004; Arnab Roy Chowdhury -- Chapter 3. Seeds as a Site for Humanistic Inquiry: Mapping Memory and Movement through ‘Sovereign Forest’; Jawhar Cholakkathodi -- Chapter 4. Constructing the History of Working-Class Neighbourhoods: Communicative and Cognitive Referencing to the Past in Conflicts over Urban Redevelopment in 1970s and 1980s West-German Cities; Sebastian Haumann -- Chapter 5. Memory of Serfdom and the Peasant Rebellion in Lesko Poviat; Michał Rauszer -- Chapter 6. Revolutionary Memory and the Genesis of the State: A Failed ‘Dress Rehearsal’ and a Changed Script in Polish Socialist Movements 1905-1920; Wiktor Marzec -- Chapter 7. Martyrs of the Labour Movement? Commemoration of Protest Casualties in Switzerland; Christian Koller -- Chapter 8. Negotiating the Past: 2009’s General Strike in theFrench Caribbean and the Colonial Past; Christian Jacobs -- Chapter 9. Mind the Gap: Gay Activism and the Remembrance of Gay Victims at the Dachau Memorial Site; Gabriele Fischer & Katharina Ruhland -- Chapter 10. Imoinda in Berlin: Feminists and the Cultural Memory of Slavery After 1848; Sophie van den Elzen -- Chapter 11. Remembering Tolstoyans: The Soviet/Russian Independent Peace Movement in Search of Russian Historical Tradition of Pacifism; Irina A. Gordeeva -- Chapter 12. Spain, Munich, Auschwitz: The Role of Historical Analogies in the Protest Movements in Europe against the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992-1995; Nicolas Philipp Moll -- Chapter 13. History, Memory and the Populist Right in Germany from the Second World War to the Present Day; Stefan Berger.
    Abstract: Reflecting the growing interest of historians in memory studies, this edited collection examines the relationship between memory and global social movements from 1848 to the present. For a long time, there has been little attempt by historians to consider memory and social activism in an integrated, systematic, and comparative way. However, in recent years, scholars have demonstrated that social movements rely on collective memories to assert claims, mobilize supporters, and legitimize their political visions, while also helping to further shape collective memories. This book delves into the synergies between memory studies and social movements, exploring how social movements have been constructing and creating memories of their own activity, how specific landscapes of memory have influenced social movements, and how activists have used memory as a cultural resource to further their own goals and ambitions. The case studies presented cover a range of different types of political activism, including the fights for workers’, gay, feminist, and pacifist rights, as well as ecological, urban, and far-right movements across the globe, portraying the diverse interrelations that exist between social movements and collective memory. Stefan Berger is Professor of Social History and Director of the Institute for Social Movements at Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Germany, as well as Honorary Professor at Cardiff University, UK. He is also Executive Chair of the Foundation History of the Ruhr. He has published widely on the comparative history of social movements, in particular labour movements as well as national(ist) movements, the history of nationalism and national identity, deindustrialisation studies, and memory studies. Christian Koller is Director of the Swiss Social Archives (Zurich), Adjunct Professor of Modern History at the University of Zurich, and part-time Lecturer in Social History at the Swiss Open University. He has published widely on labour history, the history of racism and nationalism, historical semantics, sports history, the history of colonial armies, the First World War, urban history and in the field of archival and library sciences.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031080234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 321 p. 65 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Women—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Women ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: I am the Granddaughter of the Sultan’: Gender, Aesthetics and Agency in Neo-Ottoman Imaginaries -- Chapter 2: Neo-Ottomanism versus Ottomania: Contestation of Gender in Historical Drama -- Chapter 3: Lovers of the Rose: Islamic Affect and the Politics of Commemoration in Turkish Museal Display -- Chapter 4: Between Memory and Forgetting and Purity and Danger: The Case of the Ulucanlar Prison Museum -- Chapter 5: Architectures of Domination? Ideology, Neoliberalism and the Built Environment of ‘New Turkey’ -- Chapter 6: Commemorating the First World War and its Aftermath: Neo-Ottomanism, Gender and the Politics of History in Turkey -- Chapter 7: The New Ottoman Henna Nights and Women in the Palace of Nostalgia -- Chapter 8: Claiming the Neo-Ottoman Mosque: Islamism, Gender, Architecture -- Chapter 9: Post-Truth and Anti-Science in Turkey: Putting it into Perspective -- Chapter 10: Mixed Marriage Patterns of Rum Orthodox, Jewish, and Armenian Communities of Istanbul: Gendering Ethno-Religious Boundaries -- Chapter 11: Epilogue: From the Past to the Future. .
    Abstract: This book presents gendered readings of cultural manifestations that relate to the Ottoman era as a preferred past and a model for the future. By means of claims of authenticity and the distribution of imaginaries of a homogenous desirable alternative to everyday concerns, as well as invoking an imperial past at the national level. In this mode of thinking, shaped around a polarised worldview, Republican ideals serve as a counter-image to the promoted splendour and harmony of the Ottomans. Yet, the stereotypical gender roles inextricably linked with this neo-Ottoman imaginary remain largely unacknowledged, dissimulated in the construction of the desire of an idealised past. Our adaption of a cultural studies perspective in this volume puts special emphasis on agency, gender, and authority. It provides a shared ground for the interrogation, through the contributions comprising this project of knowledge production about the past in light of what constitutes acceptable legitimacy in interpreting not only the canonical literature, but history at large. .
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031044694
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 299 p. 39 illus., 25 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Britain and the World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Civilization—History. ; Collective memory. ; History, Modern. ; Cultural property. ; Civilization ; Great Britain
    Abstract: Part I Battlefields -- Chapter I: The Hastings Battlefield -- Chapter II: The Bosworth Battlefield -- Part II Plolitical Sites -- Chapter III: Runnymede…- Chapter IV: The Peterloo Massacre Site -- Chapter V: The Crystal Palace -- Chapter VI: The Great White City.
    Abstract: This book explores commemoration practices and preservation efforts in modern Britain, focusing on the years from the end of the First World War until the mid-1960s. The changes wrought by war led Britain to reconsider major historical episodes that made up its national narrative. Part of this process was a reassessment of heritage sites, because such places carry socio-political meaning as do the memorials that mark them. This book engages the four-way intersection of commemoration, preservation, tourism, and urban planning at some of the most notable historic locations in England. The various actors in this process—from the national government and regional councils to private organizations and interested individuals—did nothing less than engineer British national memory. The author presents case studies of six famous British places, namely battlefields (Hastings and Bosworth), political sites (Runnymede and Peterloo), and world’s fairgrounds (the Crystal Palace and Great White City). In all three genres of heritage sites, one location developed through commemorations and tourism, while the other ‘anti-sites’ simultaneously faltered as they were neither memorialized nor visited by the masses. Ultimately, the book concludes that the modern social and political environment resulted in the revival, creation, or erasure of heritage sites in the service of promoting British national identity. A valuable read for British historians as well as scholars of memory, public history, and cultural studies, the book argues that heritage emerged as a discursive arena in which British identity was renegotiated through times of transitions, both into a democratic age and an era of geopolitical decline. David Strittmatter is an Assistant Professor of History at Ohio Northern University (ONU), in the USA. His research in memory studies has particular emphases on tourism and commemoration. In addition, he oversees public history and museum studies initiatives at ONU. He earned his doctorate at the University of Buffalo (SUNY) and prior degrees at the University of St Andrews in Scotland and Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783031236587
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 144 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Medicine—History. ; History, Modern. ; Medical policy. ; World history. ; Social policy. ; Medicine
    Abstract: 1. Introduction - Before e-cigarettes: The Pre-history of Public Health, Tobacco and Nicotine in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States; Virginia Berridge, Amy Fairchild, Kylie Morphett, Coral Gartner, Wayne Hall and Ronald Bayer -- 2. Outlier or Pioneer? The development of policy on E-cigarettes in England; Virginia Berridge -- 3. The development of e-cigarette policy in Australia: the policy, how it came about and how it is justified; Kylie Morphett, Wayne Hall and Coral Gartner -- 4. E-Cigarettes and the Burdens of History: Children, Bystanders, and the American War on Nicotine; Ronald Bayer and Amy Lauren Fairchild -- 5. Conclusion: Why did the UK, US, and Australia have different e-cigarette policies?; Virginia Berridge, Amy Fairchild, Kylie Morphett, Coral Gartner, Wayne Hall and Ronald Bayer.
    Abstract: This open access book offers the first in-depth study of the history and current debates surrounding electronic cigarettes comparing the UK, US and Australia. Since their introduction, e-cigarettes have been the subject of much public, media and regulatory attention, with discussion centring on whether these devices encourage or discourage smoking. This study delves into the history of policymaking and institutions in three countries which have taken different approaches to the regulation of e-cigarettes. In the UK, the tradition of harm reduction through nicotine has helped form a response which has endorsed e-cigarettes, though not without considerable controversy. In contrast, the US has a cessation-only anti-tobacco agenda, and Australia has effectively banned e-cigarettes. This book argues that each country frames the long-term use of nicotine differently and prioritises the health of different groups within the population of smokers or non-smokers, set against a broad backdrop of national responses to addiction. By taking this comparative approach, the authors explore the relationship between history, evidence and policy in public health more widely. Virginia Berridge is Professor of History and Health Policy at the Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK. Ronald Bayer is Professor and Co-Chair at the Center for the History and Ethics of Public Health at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA. Amy L. Fairchild is Dean of the College of Public Health and Professor of Health Services Management and Policy, Ohio State University, USA. Wayne Hall is an Emeritus Professor at the Centre for Youth Substance Use Research at the University of Queensland, Australia. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031228131
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 290 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hård, Mikael, 1957 - Microhistories of technology
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Technology. ; History. ; Globalization. ; Imperialism. ; Globalization ; Progress ; Technological innovations ; Technological innovations - Social aspects ; History
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Honing Local Techniques in a Globalized World -- Part I Nineteenth-Century Ways of Life -- 2. Building Missionary Stations in Southeast Asia: Nias Islanders Deploy Adzes -- 3. Communicating and Trading in West Africa: Talking Drums and Pack Animals -- 4. Withstanding Globalization in Northern India: Farmers Make Sugar for Local Consumption -- Part II Twentieth-Century Improvisations -- 5. Accessing Electricity in East Africa: Dar es Salaam Dwellers Pursue Power -- 6. Creating "Creole" Cuisine in Latin America: Home Cooks Reinvent Batánes -- Part III Postwar Innovations -- 7. Earning a Living in Urban Africa: Maintaining the “Native Beer” Economy -- 8. Confronting Menstruation in East Asia: Koreans Create Self-made Solutions -- 9. Doing It Yourself in Central Asia: Uzbeks Build Adobe Houses -- 10. Conclusion: Challenging Globalizing Technologies.
    Abstract: In this open access book, Mikael Hård tells a story of how people around the world challenged the production techniques and products brought by globalization. Retaining their autonomy and freedom, creative individuals selectively adopted or rejected modern gadgets, tools, and machines. In standard historical narratives, globalization is portrayed as an unstoppable force that flattens all obstacles in its path. Modern technology is also seen as inexorable: in the nineteenth century, steamships, telegraph lines, and Gatling guns are said to have paved the way for colonialism and other forms of dominating people and societies. Later, shipping containers and computer networks purportedly pulled the planet deeper into a maelstrom of capitalism. Hård discusses instances that push back against these narratives. For example, in Soviet times, inhabitants of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, preferred to remain in—and expand—their own mud-brick houses rather than move into prefabricated, concrete residential buildings. Similarly, nineteenth-century Sumatran carpenters ignored the saws brought to them by missionaries—and chose to chop down trees with their arch-bladed adzes. And people in colonial India successfully competed with capitalist-run Caribbean sugar plantations, continuing to produce their own muscovado and sell it to local consumers. This book invites readers to view the history of technology and material culture through the lens of diversity. Based on research funded by the European Research Council and conducted in the Global South, Microhistories of Technology: Making the World shows that the spread of modern technologies did not erase artisanal production methods and traditional tools.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031280979
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 136 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Middle East—History. ; Women—History. ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Economic history. ; Women ; Middle East
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Why Women Are Absent From Political and Economic Histories? -- 3. The Pre-Revolution Struggles and the Emergence of New Classes -- 4. Women, Daily Life and Street: Women’s Participation in the Nineteenth Century Demonstrations -- 5. Economic Crisis, the Coloniality of Consumption and Women’s Resistance -- 6. From Resistance to Repression: Modernization and Transformations of Women’s Movement -- 7. Epilogue.
    Abstract: Most scholarship on the nineteenth and early twentieth century Constitutional Revolution in Iran has focused on the role of two groups, intellectuals and the clergy. The role of women has largely been ignored, despite their widespread participation in the Revolution, and existing research on women has mainly focused on their achievements in the realm of women’s rights, which means that other aspects of women’s activism remain un-investigated. The aim of this book is twofold: first, it presents one of the very first studies of women’s resistance strategies and their resistance to consumerism in Iran; second, and in relation to the first objective, it attempts to demonstrate the biased nature of knowledge production in the studies of women in past societies, particularly the role of women in economics. This book therefore explores the public role of women and their efforts to revive Iran’s economy during and after the Constitutional Revolution. Maryam Dezhamkhooy is an Affiliated Researcher at Heidelberg University, Germany.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031060755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 511 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; World history. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part I -- 2. Historical Background: World War II and Tensions in the Wartime Alliance -- 3. The Origins of the Cold War in Europe: from World War II to the Berlin Blockade -- 4. Studying the Cold War: core themes and concepts. Is there a new international history of the Cold War? -- 5. The Early Development of the Cold War in Europe: the division of Germany, the formation of NATO and European Integration -- 6. The Origins of the Cold War in East Asia: the emergence of communist China, Japan and the Korean War -- Part II -- 7. The Superpowers and the Cold War in the 1950s -- 8. Crises 1958–1962 -- 9. The Vietnam War -- 10. The Cold War and the Third World: Latin America -- 11. The Middle East and the Cold War -- 12. Waging the Cold War -- Part III -- 13. Détente -- 14. The Travails of Détente -- 15. Beyond Geopolitics: economics, culture and the transnational Cold War -- 16. The Superpowers and the end of the Cold War -- 17. Regional Finales.
    Abstract: This book provides an advanced introduction to the Cold War, assessing its origins, development and conclusion as a dynamic interaction between superpower confrontation and complex regional and local situations. The evolution of the subject’s scholarly debate is discussed throughout and the contest situated alongside enduring historical themes including decolonisation, development, nationalism and globalisation. Regional case studies, on Europe, East and Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, illuminate the Cold War’s global reach. Thematic analysis considers competition in military, strategic and economic spheres, as well as in aspects of culture, ideology, society, and Human Rights. The Cold War’s transnational elements and facets of international cooperation are also highlighted. The book unpacks the subject’s extensive scholarly discourse, underlining the interdisciplinary character of today’s Cold War historiography and the importance of understanding that its development has been informed by a vibrant interface between international history, international relations and the Cold War itself. Elspeth O’Riordan is a Visiting Lecturer in the Defence Studies Department at King’s College London, in the UK. She studied at the London School of Economics and has held lectureships at the Universities of St Andrews and Dundee in Scotland. Her research focuses on twentieth-century British and international history. She has published widely on British foreign policy in the interwar and post-war periods, including the book, Britain and the Ruhr Crisis (Palgrave Macmillan, 2001). .
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031060632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 274 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International relations—History. ; United States—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Military history. ; World history. ; Europe ; International relations ; United States
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: NATO in its Seventh Decade: A Reappraisal; Massimo de Leonardis -- Chapter 2. The Historical Roots of the Atlantic Alliance between Values and Interests; Massimo de Leonardis -- Chapter 3. A Troublesome Relationship: The US Grand Strategy, its ‘Free Hand Politics’, and NATO; Gianluca Pastori -- Chapter 4. Russia-NATO-US: From Detente to Impossible Cooperation; Francesco Randazzo -- Chapter 5. The Anglo-American Special Relationship and NATO: The Past and the Present as Indicators of What Might Come Next?; Alan P. Dobson -- Chapter 6. The Role of NATO in European Integration; Luca Ratti and Alessandro Leonardi -- Chapter 7. The Origins of the Post-Cold War NATO Enlargement: Stability Projection and Factor of Crisis; Davide Borsani -- Chapter 8. NATO’s Partnerships in the Mediterranean and the Greater Middle East; Antonio Marquina Barrio -- Chapter 9. NATO and the Impact of the Long War in Afghanistan: Avoiding a Wrong Memory about ISAF; Andrea Carati -- Chapter 10. NATO from the Balkans to Libya: Dynamics and Renewal of a Wilsonian Alliance; Jean-Sylvestre Mongrenier -- Chapter 11. NATO and the Fight against International Terrorism; Kris Quanten -- Chapter 12. How Strong is NATO’s Arm: Commands, Cash, Capabilities and Contributions; Alessandro Marrone -- Chapter 13. Conclusion: NATO Between Mere Survival and Strategic Relaunching; Massimo de Leonardis.
    Abstract: “A tremendously important collection for understanding NATO’s history, present situation and possible development.” —Jeremy Black, University of Exeter, UK “This volume tackles current and future challenges facing NATO. A must-read for anybody involved or interested in strategic, security, or defence policies” —Claudio Bisogniero, Former NATO Deputy Secretary General, Italy “This book will be of value both to scholars and policy-makers; a ‘must read’ to understand NATO’s origins, evolution, and future challenges.” —David G. Haglund, Queen’s University, Canada This book analyses the evolution of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its policies from the Cold War until today. NATO’s future cannot be fully understood without analysing its past: the origins of its structure and goals, and their transformation over time. By exploring NATO’s geopolitical and military role at crucial points throughout history, this edited volume considers the challenges and threats which have faced the alliance, as well as its strengths and weaknesses. It covers highly-debated and unresolved issues such as budgetary burden-sharing and the military transatlantic gap, the enlargement process, and the role of Asia in influencing NATO’s policies. Combining a historical approach with international perspectives, this book is an interdisciplinary read that will appeal to scholars of diplomatic history and international relations. Chapters 1 and 2 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Massimo de Leonardis is Professor Emeritus of History of Treaties and International Politics at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy, President of the International Commission of Military History and Editor of the Quaderni di Scienze Politiche. He has written and edited 27 books, and sits on the boards of various Italian and international journals and institutions.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031067976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 358 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; International relations—History. ; World politics. ; Economic history. ; History, Modern. ; International relations ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Michele Di Donato) -- Part 1: The European Community and Late 20th Century Globalization -- Chapter 2. The Single Market: A Race to the Bottom or Convergence towards High Standards? (1985-1997) (Laurent Warlouzet) -- Chapter 3. Economic and Monetary Union (Lucia Quaglia) -- Chapter 4. Global Europe at the End of the Cold War. The Demise of the North-South Dimension? (Sara Lorenzini) -- Chapter 5. The Accession of the Neutrals: (Re)assessing the First Post-Cold War Enlargement of the EU (Maximilian Graf) -- Part 2: Political Cultures and Societal Actors -- Chapter 6. The End of European History? The European People’s Party and the Transformation of Europe from Cold War to post-Cold War (Wolfram Kaiser) -- Chapter 7. The European Social Democrats: Neoliberalism or Internationalism? (Michele Di Donato) -- Chapter 8. The European Trade Union Confederation: A Labor Movement among EU Institutions and their Constraints (Paolo Borioni) -- Part 3: Negotiating the New Europe: National Perspectives -- Chapter 9. Flawed Designs? France and the Maastricht treaty (Frédéric Bozo) -- Chapter 10. Negotiating the New Europe: Germany (Guido Thiemeyer) -- Chapter 11. The High Point of British Europeanism? John Major, Britain and the Maastricht Negotiations (N. Piers Ludlow) -- Chapter 12. Italy and the Maastricht Treaty: An Unpredictable Fateful Choice? (Antonio Varsori) -- Chapter 13. Greece and the Maastricht Treaty: The Fortress That Wasn’t, (Nicos Christodoulakis) -- Chapter 14. The Iberian Peninsula and the Challenge of European integration (Maria Elena Cavallaro) -- Part 4: Conclusion -- Chapter 15. Europe beyond the Cold War (Federico Romero).
    Abstract: Offering a fresh take on a crucial phase of European history, this book explores the years between the 1980s and 1990s when the European Union took shape. Whilst contributing to existing literature on the Maastricht Treaty and European integration at the end of the twentieth century, the book also brings those debates into the twenty-first century and makes connections with longer-term issues. The transformation of the European political climate in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, and the watershed Brexit vote in 2016, has made it all the more urgent to reconsider the way scholars and opinion-makers have looked at European integration in the past. Drawing from recently released archival documents, the authors analyse European cooperation as part of the broader international history in which it unfolded, taking into account the changes in the Cold War order and the advance of a new phase of globalisation. Comparing and contrasting the debates, objectives and achievements of the 1980s and 1990s with the current political landscape of the European Union, this book proposes a novel interpretation of the choices that were made during the Maastricht years, and of their longer-term consequences. Michele Di Donato is Assistant Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Pisa in Italy. His research focuses on the international history of the European Left, the Cold War and late 20th Century globalisation Silvio Pons is Professor of Contemporary History at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa in Italy. He is the president of the Gramsci Foundation in Rome and a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Cold War Studies.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031205897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 305 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orton, Mark Football and national identity in twentieth-century Argentina
    Keywords: Latin America—History. ; Sports—History. ; History, Modern. ; Latin America ; Sports
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: ‘The Virile English Game’: The Origins of Argentine Football 1867–1912 -- Chapter 3: Quién Somos? (Who are We?) 1913–1930 -- Chapter 4: Argentinidad through the Looking Glass 1913-1930 -- Chapter 5: Political Football: The Age of Decline? 1931-1958 -- Chapter 6: The Age of Revolution 1959–1976 -- Chapter 7: In the Shadow of the Proceso 1976–1983 -- Chapter 8: False Dawn: From Democratic Restoration to Economic Armageddon 1983–2002 -- Chapter 9: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines how since its arrival in 1867 with British immigrants, football become the key cultural signifier of national identity in Argentina over the long twentieth century. With the international exploits of players such as Luis Monti, Alfredo Di Stéfano and Diego Maradona, the sport has projected Argentina onto the global consciousness not seen in any other way. In this book, Mark Orton challenges existing myths surrounding the nativisation of football in Argentina away from British influence, as he shows how the game provided a conduit for the assimilation of millions of European immigrants in the early decades of the century into a new Argentine ‘race’. The book also examines how football gave some of the ‘voiceless others’ such as women, Afro-Argentines, indigenous people and those in the interior an arena to project themselves in an Argentine society that was masculine, white and Buenos Aires-dominated. Mark A. Orton is an independent researcher with a PhD and MA in sports history from the International Centre for Sports History and Culture at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK. His research interests focus on national identity and sport in Spain and Latin America.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031239182
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 269 p. 23 illus., 17 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Entangled Memories in the Global South
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Asia—History. ; Japan—History. ; China—History. ; Collective memory. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; History, Modern. ; Asia ; Japan ; China
    Abstract: 1 Engaging with War Memory: Legacies of East Asian Conflicts, 1930-1945 – Eveline Buchheim and Jennifer Coates -- 2 Encountering Stories: Victimhood, Aggression, and Multidirectional Memory in Japan in the Early 1990s – Aomi Mochida -- 3 Displaying the past in and for the present: The exhibition ‘The Indies under Japanese occupation’ (1946/1947) and Dutch collective memories of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia – Caroline Drieënhuizen -- 4 Towards a Borderless Memory of Hiroshima: From Victimhood to Witness Culture in the 75 years of Peace Declarations – Luli van der Does -- 5 Camouflaged War Heritage: Differing Narratives and Accessibility at Brecciated War Heritage Sites in Kyoto, Japan – Oliver Moxham -- 6 National narratives and individual agency in the Kamioka POW Camp: negotiating the power relations above and below ground – Ernestine Hoegen -- 7 Beyond the “Hell-ship” Experiences: Former Okinawan POWs Visit Hawai’i after 72 Years – Kaori Akiyama -- 8 Tintin, Hergé and Japan. Framing war in East Asia in West-European comics – Kees Ribbens -- 9 A Sense of a Memory: Prosthetic War Memories Among the Japanese Cinema Audience – Jennifer Coates -- 10 Contextualizing Cow: War Atrocities in Twenty-First-Century Chinese Movies of the Second Sino-Japanese War – Timothy Y. Tsu -- 11 Approaching War Memory and Representation – Eveline Buchheim.
    Abstract: This book explores how narratives, exhibitions, media representations, and cultural heritage sites that communicate memories of conflicts in East Asia between 1930 and 1945 spread, interact, and are re-packaged for post-war audiences across national divisions. The contributors examine individual case studies of grassroots engagement with war memory, and collectively demonstrate the necessity of remaining aware of the researcher as participating in another kind of engagement with war memory. Contributions showcase a number of ways of doing research on war memory, alongside case studies from diverse regions of the world. Taken together, they bring a fresh perspective to scholarship on war memory, which has tended to focus on space, text, exhibition, or personal narrative, rather than bringing these elements into dialogue with one another. Eveline Buchheim is Senior Researcher at the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Jennifer Coates is Senior Lecturer in Japanese Studies at the University of Sheffield, UK. .
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031336508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 234 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: The World of the Roosevelts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: United States—History. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; History, Modern. ; United States
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Rough Rider -- 3 Joining the War Cabinet -- 4 Secretary of the Navy -- 5 Undeclared War in the Atlantic -- 6 War with Japan -- 7 Fighting Back -- 8 War for the Pacific -- 9 Conclusion.
    Abstract: Frank Knox served as Secretary of the Navy during some of the most eventful years in U.S. naval history, his tenure coinciding with a number of dramas such as the innovative 1940 bases-for-destroyers initiative (which he conceptualized prior to entering the administration), the undeclared naval war in the Atlantic against Germany’s U-boats in 1941, the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the subsequent naval war in the Pacific, and naval landings in North Africa and Italy. Knox’s most important contribution to the war effort was his leadership in building a 1,000-ship fleet, without which the much-heralded landings and battles might never have been possible. In this comprehensive biography, Christopher D. O’Sullivan offers a portrait of the Roughrider in FDR’s cabinet. Christopher D. O'Sullivan is the author of several books, including FDR and the End of Empire (Palgrave Macmillan, 2012) and Sumner Welles, Postwar Planning and the Quest for a New World Order (2009) which won the American Historical Association's Gutenberg Prize. He teaches history at the University of San Francisco and is a recipient of their Innovations in Teaching Award as well as their Distinguished Lecturer Award and was a Fulbright Visiting Professor at the University of Jordan.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031272684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 255 p. 32 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: East Asian Popular Culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Motion pictures ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Freedom and Fate in the People and Monarchy: The Early Joseon Era, 15th-16th Centuries -- Chapter 2: Forces of Nature on the Topographies of the Nation: Responses to the Calamitous Foreign Invasions, 1590s-1630s -- Chapter 3: Tracking National Destiny: Prince Sado and the 18th Century Monarchy -- Chapter 4: Facing the End of Days: Crises and Potential in the 19th Century -- Chapter 5: Crafting Independence: Gender, Class, and Reorientation under Colonial Rule, 1896–1945 -- Chapter 6: Hope amid Unrelenting Carnage: National Division and the Korean War, 1945-53 -- Chapter 7: Struggle for Self-Determination: Development, Dictatorship, and Democratisation in South Korea, 1960s-80s -- Chapter 8: The Cyclical Buildup of Historical Burdens: Reckonings in the Post-Democratization Era, 1980s-2010s.
    Abstract: This open access book examines the depiction of Korean history in recent South Korean historical films. Released over the Hallyu (“Korean Wave”) period starting in the mid-1990s, these films have reflected, shaped, and extended the thriving public discourse over national history. In these works, the balance between fate and freedom—the negotiation between societal constraints and individual will, as well as cyclical and linear history—functions as a central theme, subtext, or plot device for illuminating a rich variety of historical events, figures, and issues. In sum, these highly accomplished films set in Korea’s past address universal concerns about the relationship between structure and agency, whether in collective identity or in individual lives. Written in an engaging and accessible style by an established historian, Fate and Freedom in Korean Historical Films offers a distinctive perspective on understanding and appreciating Korean history and culture. Kyung Moon Hwang is Korea Foundation Professor at the Australian National University, Canberra. He is the author of A History of Korea (Third Edition, 2021), Past Forward: Essays in Korean History (2019), Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State (2015), and Beyond Birth: Social Status in the Emergence of Modern Korea (2004).
    Note: Open Access
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031346057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 239 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Worlds of Consumption
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Asia ; China ; Art ; Civilization
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2 : China’s Art Market before 1978 -- Chapter 3: Gradualist Market Reform and Unofficial Art Movements (1980s) -- Chapter 4: Private Entrepreneurship and the Commercialization of Art (1990s) -- Chapter 5: “Soft Power” Strategy, Wealth Creation and Art Consumerism (2000s) -- Chapter 6: Digitalization, the Rise of Chinese Collectors and the Nation-wide Art Boom (2010s) -- Chapter 7: Pandemic, Exceptional Recovery and the Ultra Wealthy in China -- Chapter 8: A Trend Towards Pluralism and Inclusion -- Chapter 9: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines the rising global prominence of China’s art market throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. To understand the far-reaching impact of Chinese art on global consumption, this book traces the shift from regional markets to global markets. It asks how the Chinese art market re-emerged from its politicized past, innovated within the private economy boom, remained resilient despite the global financial crisis, and flourished on the global stage despite the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, it argues that cultural entrepreneurship enabled Chinese art professionals to reinvent their space and to participate in the global artworld. Li Ma is a research scholar and co-founder of Sage Creative Foundation, a think tank for cultural entrepreneurship.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031188060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 248 p. 25 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Europe
    Abstract: Part I: Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life Under the Totalitarian Gaze -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Living in the Totalitarian World -- Part II: Visual Rhetorics of Power: The Communist Gaze -- 3. Communist Propaganda: Imagery, Propaganda, and Rhetorical Grounding -- 4. Visual Rhetorical Analyses of Propaganda in LateCommunist Romania -- Part III: Visual Rhetorics of Resistance: A Silver Lining -- 5. Asserting a Presence: Rhetorics in Time of the 1989 Revolution and Early Post-Communism -- Part IV: Bridging the Past and Present in Post/Communism -- 6. Returning the Gaze: The Visual Rhetorics of Resistance -- 7. Back to the Future?
    Abstract: Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life under the Totalitarian Gaze offers personal accounts and theoretical insight into the Cold War era when little information about life beyond the Iron Curtain could transpire to the West. Adriana Cordali develops a unique visual rhetorical theory for analyzing communist totalitarian propaganda and the resistance to it, and reveals the deliberate, strategic in/visibilities the rhetoric of power engaged in. Building upon the local history, ideology, and politics of the regime imposed after WWII, she identifies propaganda’s rhetorical features, visual tropes, and symbols and examines striking photographs and print materials from Ceaușescu’s regime (1966-1989) and the time of regime change (1989-1990), as well as an award-winning Romanian film that depicts women’s life at the time. Converging visual rhetoric and culture with history and politics, Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania is a first book of this kind and will interest readers of rhetoric and communication, visual rhetoric, and political discourse in the region. Adriana Cordali is an independent scholar, professor, technical writer for federal agencies, and article editor for academic publishers. She has a Graduate Diploma in International Studies (Johns Hopkins University) and a PhD in Rhetoric (Illinois State University), served as Chair of the Romanian Forum of the Modern Language Association (MLA) (2016-17), has published works in visual rhetoric, cultural studies, and post/communism, and received the 2014 Florence Howe Award for Outstanding Feminist Scholarship in English from the Women’s Caucus of the MLA.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031061301
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 380 p. 26 illus., 13 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science—History. ; Medicine—History. ; History, Modern. ; Agricultural genome mapping. ; Science ; Medicine
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. The Diversity of Genomics -- Chapter 2. Distributed and Concentrated Strategies in the Sequencing of the Yeast Genome -- Chapter 3. The Human Genome Project(s) -- Part II. Communities and Reference Genomes -- Chapter 4. The Funnelling Effect of the Sanger Institute -- Chapter 5. The Pig Community and Their Reference Genome -- Part III. Contextualising and Enhancing Reference Genomes -- Chapter 6. Making Reference Genomes Useful: Annotation -- Chapter 7. Improving and Going Beyond Reference Genomes -- Chapter 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This open access book offers a comprehensive overview of the history of genomics across three different species and four decades, from the 1980s to the recent past. It takes an inclusive approach in order to capture not only the international initiatives to map and sequence the genomes of various organisms, but also the work of smaller-scale institutions engaged in the mapping and sequencing of yeast, human and pig DNA. In doing so, the authors expand the historiographical lens of genomics from a focus on large-scale projects to other forms of organisation. They show how practices such as genome mapping, sequence assembly and annotation are as essential as DNA sequencing in the history of genomics, and argue that existing depictions of genomics are too closely associated with the Human Genome Project. Exploring the use of genomic tools by biochemists, cell biologists, and medical and agriculturally-oriented geneticists, this book portrays the history of genomics as inseparably entangled with the day-to-day practices and objectives of these communities. The authors also uncover often forgotten actors such as the European Commission, a crucial funder and forger of collaborative networks undertaking genomic projects. In examining historical trajectories across species, communities and projects, the book provides new insights on genomics, its dramatic expansion during the late twentieth-century and its developments in the twenty-first century. Offering the first extensive critical examination of the nature and historicity of reference genomes, this book demonstrates how their affordances and limitations are shaped by the involvement or absence of particular communities in their production. Miguel García-Sancho is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh in the UK. He led the project ‘TRANSGENE: Medical Translation in the History of Modern Genomics’, with funding from the European Research Council. James Lowe is a Senior Research Fellow at the University of Edinburgh in the UK. He is a historian and philosopher of biology who worked on the European Research Council-funded project ‘TRANSGENE: Medical Translation in the History of Modern Genomics’.
    Note: Open Access
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031128332
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 625 p. 8 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Modern Legal History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law—History. ; Great Britain—History. ; History, Modern. ; Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Great Britain ; Law
    Abstract: 1. Treasure Trove: Dream and Metaphor -- 2. ‘That Dark Permanence of Ancient Forms’ -- 3. Treasure Trove in Early Victorian Ireland and Scotland -- 4. Conversaziones -- 5. Of Angels and Half-Angels -- 6. The View from the Gloriette I -- 7. The View from the Gloriette II -- 8. The Royal Rummager of Dustbins: Scotland, 1859-2003 -- 9. ‘Archaeological Objects’: Ireland, 1860-2014; Northern Ireland, 1921-97 -- 10. ‘Finding is the First Act’.
    Abstract: This book examines treasure law and practice from the rise of the new science of archaeology in the early Victorian period to the present day. Drawing on largely-unexamined state records and other archives, the book covers several legal jurisdictions: England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland pre- and post-independence, and post-partition Northern Ireland. From the Mold gold cape (1833) to the Broighter hoard (1896), from Sutton Hoo (1939) to the Galloway hoard (2014), the law of treasure trove, and the Treasure Act 1996, are considered through the prism of notable archaeological discoveries, and from the perspectives of finders, landowners, archaeologists, museum professionals, collectors, the state, and the public. Literally and metaphorically, treasure law is revealed as a ground-breaking chapter in the history of the legal protection of cultural property and cultural heritage in Britain and Ireland. “Norma Dawson was Professor of Law at Queen’s University Belfast (QUB), UK from 1995 to 2019. She is Professor Emeritus at (QUB), an honorary Bencher of the Inn of Court (N.I.), Honorary Professor at the University of Edinburgh, and a past president of the Irish Legal History Society.”.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031300066
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 243 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Asia—History. ; United States—History. ; Middle East—Politics and government. ; World politics. ; History, Modern. ; Asia ; United States ; Middle East
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- PART I: THE FOUNDATIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN SAUDI ARABIA -- 2. Tribal decision-making: From traditional to modern context -- 3. Central characteristics of Saudi foreign policy -- PART II: THE 1973 ARAB-ISRAELI WAR AND THE ARAB OIL EMBARGO -- 4. Emerging pan-Arabism and the politicization of Arab oil -- 5. Conflicting interests and King Faysal’s decision to support Egypt’s war efforts -- PART III: THE END OF THE OIL EMBARGO AND THE MURDER OF KING FAYSAL -- 6. Towards the end of the oil embargo -- 7. Faysal’s threats of a new oil embargo -- 8. The murder of King Faysal -- 9. The top-secret Saudi plan to use the USSR to pressure the US -- PART IV: THE SURVIVAL OF THE SAUDI MONARCHY DURING THE CARTER ADMINSTRATION (1977-1981) -- 10. Saudi concerns of the Marxist and Arab revolutionary threats (1977-1978) -- 11. The 1978-1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran -- 12. Inspired by the Islamic Revolution: Rebellions, uprisings and coup attempts -- 13. Saudi, CIA messages to President Carter: A US policy-change towards the Saudis is necessary -- 14. Final Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book provides a new perspective on the study of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its monarchy – its political leadership and decisions. Moreover, it analyzes how that decision-making evolved before, during, and after the Arab–Israeli War of 1973, and the subsequent Arab oil embargo that followed; the run-up to and aftermath of the 1975 murder of King Faysal; discussions over the oil weapon; and Saudi responses to the Carter presidency in the United States. Through the prism of tribal decision-making, this book sheds new light on a number of important political events, which have shaped the political leadership in Saudi Arabia, and explores the behind-the-scenes workings of the Saudi royal family. Samuel Willner is Research Fellow at the University of Haifa, Israel.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031216633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 379 p. 34 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History—Methodology. ; History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Historiography. ; History
    Abstract: 1: Introduction: Pertti Haapala, Minna Harjula, Heikki Kokko -- Part I: Theoretical and Methodological Approaches -- 2. Social History of Experiences: A Theoretical-Methodological Approach; Heikki Kokko and Minna Harjula -- 3: The Challenges or Narrating the Welfare State in the Age of Social Media: A Narrative-Theoretical Approach; Maria Mäkelä -- Part II: Experiences from Welfare Systems -- 4: Stories of Initiates: The Lived Experience of Female Social Workers in the Implementation of the Welfare State in Chile, 1925–50; Maricela Gonzáles and Paula Caffarena -- 5: Previdência Social as an Experience of Society: A Case-Study of Civil Servants in the Portuguese New State, 1933–74; Ana Carina Azevedo -- 6: A Biographical Aaccount of the Social Welfare State in Late Colonial Singapore, 1945–65; Ho Chi Tim -- Part III: Agency and Experience “From Below” -- 7: Voices of the Poor: Negotiations of Social Rights in Denmark, 1849–91; Leonora Lottrup Rasmussen -- 8: Framing the Client’s Agency: Generational Layers of Lived Social Work in Finland, 1940–2000; Minna Harjula -- 9: Between Gift and Entitlement: Experiencing Public Social Services and Charitable Food Aid in 2020s Finland; Anna Sofia Salonen -- Part IV: Space, Age and Class as Experience -- 10: Lived, Material and Planned Welfare: Mass-Produced Suburbanity in 1960s and 1970s Metropolitan Finland; Kirsi Saarikangas, Veera Moll, Matti O. Hannikainen -- 11: Children and the Mediated Experiences of the Welfare State: The International Year of the Child (1979) in the Finnish Public Sphere; Heidi Kurvinen -- 12: The Making of the Western Affluent Working Class: Class and Affluence through Postwar Public Discussions and Academic Interpretations; Jussi Lahtinen -- Part V: Experience of Equality and Justice -- 13: Rural (In)Justice: Smallholding as Social Policy in a Modernizing Finland, from 1945 to the 1960s; Ville Erkkilä -- 14: From Survival Mode to Utopian Dreams: Conceptions of Society, Social Planning and Historical Time in 1950s and 1960s Finland; Sophy Bergenheim -- 15: Welfare State in a Fair Society? Post-Industrial Finland as a Case Study; Jubo Saari -- 16: The Experience (and Constitution) of Society in Postwar and Postindustrial Finland, 1960–2020; Pertti Haapala.
    Abstract: This open access book presents a new approach to the history of welfare state. By applying the concepts of experiencing society and the lived welfare state, the collection introduces theoretical, methodological and empirical insights for bridging the everyday life and institutional structures. The chapters analyze how the welfare state as a particular individual-society relationship has become an integral part of living in the modern society. With a long-term perspective, the chapters explore the experience of society which enabled the building and the resilience of a welfare state. As the welfare state is not a universal model of social development but historically unique in different contexts, the book broadens the focus from the Nordic countries to Southern Europe, colonial Asia and post-colonial South America. This collection is essential reading for scholars and students in the social sciences and history, as well as for policymakers and practitioners who face the contemporary and future challenges of the welfare states. Pertti Haapala is Emeritus Professor of History and the Director of the Academy of Finland Center of Excellence in the History of Experiences (2018-2021) at the University of Tampere, Finland. His special areas of research are social history and methodology of history. Minna Harjula is University Researcher at the Academy of Finland Center of Excellence in the History of Experiences at the University of Tampere, Finland. Her recent work focuses on social citizenship and the lived construction and legitimation of the Finnish welfare state. Heikki Kokko is Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Academy of Finland Center of Excellence in the History of Experiences, and Director of the Digital history project Translocalis Database at the University of Tampere, Finland. His current focus is on the historical and theoretical analysis of the experience of society.
    Note: Open Access
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031436468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 218 p. 12 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Japan ; Asia ; Civilization ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Constitution and Anarchy -- 3. The Cultural Legacy of the Sino-Japanese War -- 4. Fin de Siècle Japan -- 5. The Russo-Japanese War: An Ambiguous Victory -- 6. Meiji Twilight -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Scholarship on Japan’s development from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century has, perhaps quite understandably, been dominated by attention given to Japan’s emergence as a world power through a succession of military conflicts, and the burgeoning of a modern literary canon. This book argues that the emergence of empire and high culture needs to be more thoroughly integrated with an awareness of popular culture in urban life, a culture that at times exhibited a less than whole-hearted enthusiasm for the trappings of 'civilization', - a culture that was, in a sense, ‘decadent’. It integrates coverage of popular culture across diverse media and platforms, accentuating the emergence of new modern forms that evolved from the inter-relation between textual, visual and performative traditions such as kōdan and gidayū. The commentary is seasoned with reference to contemporary narratives, aiming to capture more ‘on the street’ perceptions of momentous events such as war and natural disasters, as well as the more arcane or curious media sensations of the moment. These included exposés of scandalous conduct in high places, new fads in popular entertainments and riveting stories of human interest whether it be crime or tragedies of modern urban living. Alistair Swale is Associate Professor in the Japanese Programme at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. He has written on the career and thought of Mori Arinori, as well as writing more broadly on the Restoration in The Meiji Restoration: Monarchism, Mass Communication and Conservative Revolution (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). More recently he has been engaged in research examining responses in popular culture to the "Civilization and Enlightenment" movement, particularly the gesaku legacy in early Meiji journalism, as well as the impact of political speech making and kōdan on the development of serialized novels in popular newspapers.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 135 p. 59 illus., 57 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Great Britain ; Civilization ; Women
    Abstract: 1. Queen Caroline Comes Home -- 2. A Queen on Trial -- 3. Victory and Popular Coronation -- 4. Backlash -- 5. A Radical End.
    Abstract: This book will be the first dedicated study of the remarkable role of Georgian caricature in the equally remarkable Queen Caroline controversy of 1820-21. When the newly crowned George IV, formerly the Prince of Wales, refused to recognise his estranged wife Caroline as the rightful queen of the Britain, her refusal to rescind her claim to the throne provoked a huge campaign of sympathy and support that almost toppled the government. The British people rallied round the ‘injured’ queen in their hundreds of thousands, and massed rallies, processions, protests and petitioning became daily news. The Queen Caroline controversy was the zenith of the ‘Golden Age’ of caricature, a tour-de-force of imagination, wit, inventiveness and sheer political mischief. In image after image, Caroline triumphs over her cowardly and conniving enemies, subverting gender and political hierarchies, and giving a presence and voice to her unenfranchised followers. This book therefore aims to chronicle and analyse this achievement' with a mention of the number and quality of the images in the book, as this is one of its great features: eg something like: 'Containing over 50 beautifully reproduced colour images, this book......' Ian Haywood is Professor of English at the University of Roehampton, UK. .
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031457340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 282 p. 25 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; Italy ; World history.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction – Why Lampedusa? -- 2. What does Lampedusa mean?: The construction of the Lampedusa symbol -- 3. The ‘Archivio Memorie Migranti’. Co-producing memories of Lampedusa -- 4. ‘Lampedusa in Hamburg. Representing Lampedusa in a Transnational Context’ -- 5. Representing the ‘local’ Lampedusa: The role of the ‘Collettivo Askavusa’ -- 6. Preserving memories and igniting new struggles -- 7. Epilogue. .
    Abstract: This book examines how Lampedusa, Italy’s southernmost island, has become a transnational symbol representing migration to Europe from the Global South. It analyses how three very different associations have used the name “Lampedusa” as a means of restoring a sense of subjectivity or agency to migrants themselves. Jacopo Colombini argues that the work of the Archivio delle Memorie Migranti (Rome), the self-organised refugee group Lampedusa in Hamburg, and the Lampedusa-based Collettivo Askavusa offers an alternative to the stereotypical, often racially connoted, public discussion of migrant presence in Italy and Europe. He also demonstrates, however, that the marginalisation of migrant and refugee voices in the public discourse is also partially and unavoidably reproduced in the cultural projects that wish to restore their agency. Jacopo Colombini holds a PhD in Italian Cultural Studies from the University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031476976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 220 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Series in Islamic Theology, Law, and History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; History, Modern. ; Religion ; Islam
    Abstract: Chapter One: Encountering Hizb ut-Tahrir -- Chapter Two: The Birth of Hizb ut-Tahrir in East Jerusalem -- Chapter Three: Launching the UK Branch -- Chapter Four: Mobilizing the UK Branch (1987-1996): Membership, Structure and Leadership -- Chapter Five: The Golden Period (1990-1996): The Rise to National Prominence -- Chapter Six: The Start of the Fall (1996-1997): Divisions -- Chapter Seven: Restructuring the UK branch (1997-2005) I: The Slow Decline -- Chapter Eight: Restructuring the UK branch (2005-2023) II: Disappearing from the Scene -- Chapter Nine: Decline of Ideology: The Individual and the Group -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion: The End of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the UK?.
    Abstract: In this book, Farhaan Wali offers an historical investigation of how the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir rose and fell in Britain. Although the book focuses on the UK, it is contextualized in the globalised nature of the group. In other words, Hizb ut-Tahrir was exported from the Muslim world to the UK, where it rapidly grew amongst disaffected young Muslims. The book draws on narratives from the founding figures of the UK branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir, generating insight into how Hizb ut-Tahrir emerged, developed, and declined in the UK. Farhaan Wali is Senior Lecturer in Religious Studies at Bangor University, UK. He is the author of Radicalism Unveiled (2016), Segregated Britain (2020), and Leaving Islamism (2022). In addition to his academic expertise, he has been involved in a number of cross-cultural research projects in the private sector related to counter-terrorism and British Muslims. Farhaan Wali holds a doctorate in political science from Royal Holloway (University of London).
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031188213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 273 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Oral history. ; Social history. ; History, Modern. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Great Britain
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Evolution of Northern Irish Immigration: Trends, Statistics and Demographics -- 3. Myth, Mockery and Invisibility: Public Depictions and Legislative Responses -- 4. The Italian Community -- 5. The Indian Community -- 6. The Chinese Community -- 7. Vietnamese Refugees -- 8. Racism, Sectarianism and the Troubles: The Place of 'Others' in a Binary Society -- 9. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Addressing questions about what it means to be ‘British’ or ‘Irish’ in the twenty-first century, this book focuses its attention on twentieth-century Northern Ireland and demonstrates how the fragmented and disparate nature of national identity shaped and continues to shape responses to social issues such as immigration. Immigrants moved to Northern Ireland in their thousands during the twentieth century, continuing to do so even during three decades of the Troubles, a violent and bloody conflict that cost over 3,600 lives. Foregrounding the everyday lived experiences of settlers in this region, this ground-breaking book comparatively examines the perspectives of Italian, Indian, Chinese and Vietnamese migrants in Northern Ireland, outlining the specific challenges of migrating to this small, intensely divided part of the UK. The book explores whether it was possible for migrants and minorities to remain ‘neutral’ within an intensely politicised society and how internal divisions affected the identity and belonging of later generations. An analysis of diversity and immigration within this divided society enhances our understanding of the forces that can shape conceptions of national insiders and outsiders - not just in the UK and Ireland - but across the world. It provokes and addresses a range of questions about how conceptions of nationality, race, culture and ethnicity have intersected to shape attitudes towards migrants. In doing so, the book invites scholars to embrace a more diverse, ‘four-nation’ approach to UK immigration studies, making it an essential read for all those interested in the history of migration in the UK. Jack Crangle is an Irish Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow at Maynooth University in the Republic of Ireland. Prior to this, he worked as a Research Associate at the University of Manchester. Jack completed his PhD in Modern History at Queen’s University Belfast, with his thesis examining the experience of immigrants in twentieth-century Northern Ireland, particularly against the backdrop of the region’s sectarian divide. While in Belfast, Jack taught extensively and delivered lectures on the social history of Britain and Ireland. With an interest in migration, oral history and public history, Jack has published his research in the academic journals Immigrants & Minorities, Oral History and Irish Studies Review. He has also written for The Conversation and contributed to various blogs and podcasts.
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    ISBN: 9783031206719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 270 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science—History. ; Medicine—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Medicine ; Europe ; Science
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Past Continuous of Epidemiology -- Part I: Patterns -- Chapter 2: Patterning Tuberculosis: Interwar Tuberculosis Research as a Bridge between Infectious and Risk Factor Epidemiology -- Chapter 3: Nicolas Brault. The Case-Control Method on Trial: The “Bermuda Summit Peace Conference” (1978) -- Chapter 4: The Coexistent Temporalities: Multilayered Ethics in Birth Cohort Studies -- Part II: Populations -- Chapter 5: The Oxford Nutrition Survey (1941–50): Its Rise and Fall under Hugh Sinclair -- Chapter 6: Spotlighted or Hidden in Plain Sight: Consequences of the Post-War Ban on Ethnic Registration in Sweden -- Chapter 7: Risk Factor Epidemiology Viewed from Below: Lay Reception of the North Karelia Project (Finland) in the 1970s and early 1980s -- Chapter 8: From Colonial Medicine to Global Health: Epidemiologies of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in in East and Central Africa -- Part III: Pathologies -- Chapter 9: Light Pollution: Auroral Displays, Environmental Carcinogens and Epidemiological Imaginings of Inuit Cancer -- Chapter 10: Scientized Politics: Finnish Basic Income Trial as a Quest for Experimental Truth -- Chapter 11: Virus-Imagery: A Short History of Pandemic Mis-Representation, HIV to COVID-19.
    Abstract: This volume explores the history of epidemiology from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Epidemiology has exerted major influence on the way that both infectious and chronic diseases are conceptualized and controlled, and, more generally, on the way that people in modern societies think about health, behavior, longevity, and risk. This collection consists of a series of in-depth analyses of the roots, development, and impact of epidemiological research, illuminating the complex relationship between medical research and data on the one hand, and social and cultural factors on the other. The thematical and geographical scope of the book ranges from indigenous and participant perspectives to the visualization of pandemics, and from Circumpolar North to East Africa. The book identifies significant historical changes and the driving forces behind them, charting forms of science-society interaction that characterize modern epidemiology. Chapter 1 and chapter 4 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Heini Hakosalo is a Senior Research Fellow in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She specializes in the history of medicine and health and has published on the histories of brain sciences, medical education, tuberculosis, birth cohort studies, and the relationship between urban planning and epidemics. She is the co-editor of In Pursuit of Healthy Environments: Lessons from Historical Cases on the Environment-Health Nexus (2021). Katariina Parhi works as a Post-doctoral Researcher at the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in the History of Experiences at Tampere University, Finland. Her publications deal with the history of psychiatry, social control, and cohort studies, and include two Finnish-language books on the history of psychopathy and history of drug treatment systems, respectively. Annukka Sailo is a Post-doctoral Researcher in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She has studied the history of post-war social and behavioral sciences, focusing on US debates on territorial aggression, and is currently researching the connection between urban planning and epidemiology in history.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031271076
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 276 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Science—History. ; Medicine—History. ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Social history. ; Great Britain ; Science ; Medicine
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Alcohol and the Liver in Edwardian Britain -- 3. New Moderationism and the Liver in Interwar Britain -- 4. Cirrhosis as a Nutritional Disorder -- 5. Alcoholic Cirrhosis in the Late Twentieth Century -- 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The relationship between alcohol consumption and liver cirrhosis has long been contested by doctors and medical professionals, creating numerous implications for the public reputation of alcohol in Britain. Despite this, it was not until the 1970s that cirrhosis came to be understood as an ‘alcoholic disease’. This book contextualises developments in this debate through the twentieth century by examining the significant influence that medical expertise had on policy responses to alcohol misuse, as well as the social reputation of alcohol consumption. It demonstrates how the degree to which drinking was seen to be responsible for liver disease directly shaped how different groups, such as the temperance movement and the drinks industry, exaggerated or downplayed the destructive properties of alcohol. Covering a series of themes including the science of disease causation, the social standing of medical expertise, and alcohol and public health policy, this book argues that in order to properly understand the trajectory of debates around drinking we need to consider the twentieth-century ‘alcohol problem’ as primarily a medical issue. Contrary to the tendency by existing works to disassociate perceptions and responses to alcohol use from the objective knowledge of its effects on the body, this book shows that medical understandings of liver disease influenced how alcohol was conceptualised in relation to its harms. Offering a fresh perspective on the interaction between scientific knowledge and policy during the twentieth century, this book provides insights for those researching the social, political and cultural history of modern Britain, as well as historians of medicine and health. Ryosuke Yokoe is a JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow based in the Graduate School of Economics at the University of Tokyo, Japan. He is a historian of medicine and previously studied and taught at the University of Sheffield in the UK.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031100512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 245 p. 16 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Military history. ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Lance Corporal Mike Mogridge, First Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, City of London Regiment -- 3. Private Alan Maggs, First Battalion, Durham Light Infantry -- 4. Staff Sargent Alan Guy, Royal Army Medical Corps -- 5. Private Arnold Schwartzman, First Battalion, The Royal Sussex -- 6. Private Chris Garside, First Battalion, Durham Light Infantry -- 7. Brigadier Brian Parritt, Twentieth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 8. Corporal Derek Alden, Corps of Royal Engineers -- 9. Private Edgar Green, Twenty-seventh British Commonwealth Brigade, Middlesex Regiment -- 10. Rifleman Anthony James White, Royal Ulster Rifles -- 11. Lieutenant John Lane, Fourteenth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 12. Corporal Jim Tait, Royal Military Police -- 13. Radio Operator Roy Painter, First and Third Battalions, Royal Australia Regiment -- 14. Private Jim Bridges, King’s Own Scottish Borderers -- 15. Fusilier Cecil Moule, First Battalion, Royal Fusiliers -- 16. Gunner William Shutt, Twentieth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 17. Second-Lieutenant Sir William Purves, King’s Own Scottish Borderers -- 18. Private Walter Coote, Royal Fusiliers, City of London Regiment -- 19. Sergeant Raymond Rogers, South Staffordshire Regiment -- 20. Glossary of Oral Histories.
    Abstract: This book presents oral histories from the last surviving UK veterans of the Korean War. With the help of the UK National Army Museum and the British Korean Society, this book collects nearly twenty testimonials of UK veterans of the Korean War. Many only teenagers when mobilized, these veterans attempt to put words to the violence and trauma they experienced. They recall the landscape and people of Korea, the political backdrop, and touching moments in unlikely situations. Like other oral histories of war, their stories recount friendship, hardship, the loss of innocence, and the perseverance of humanity in the face of cruelty. The testimonies were taken by academics and students from the University of Roehampton, and supported by the National Army Museum and the British Korean Society. Through their memories we learn a great deal about the conflict in macro and micro scales. Michael Patrick Cullinane is Professor of U.S. History at the University of Roehampton, London, UK. Iain Johnston-White is Senior Lecturer in British History at the University of Roehampton, London, UK.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031364259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 270 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International relations ; Asia ; World politics. ; Imperialism. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Pursuing the Idea of India -- 3. Politics and Diplomacy in Princely India -- 4. Independent India and the World -- 5. The Chinese Experience -- 6. From Indian History to the History of Civilization -- 7. Conclusions.
    Abstract: “An important and deeply researched book that offers a compelling critical account of a significant actor in India’s colonial and post-colonial history. This fine piece of original scholarship is likely to define debates surrounding Panikkar’s life and work for years to come.” —Paul McGarr, FRHistS, FRAS, Associate Professor in US Foreign Policy, University of Nottingham Shedding light on the role of India within twentieth-century international relations, this book explores the life and career of Kavalam Madhava (K. M.) Panikkar (1894–1963), an Indian historian, statesman and diplomat. Having been involved in Indian intellectual and political life throughout the transition from the British Empire to the Nehruvian era, Panikkar was an important figure in the evolution of the modern Indian state. Based on over four years of extensive research both in India and Europe, and the analysis of public writings and unpublished archival documents, this book examines Panikkar’s role in the Indian national movement, the governance of several Princely states, and India’s foreign policy, notably with China. Not only do the authors critically re-evaluate Panikkar’s intellectual and political thoughts, but also his influence on the broader issue of India’s path towards independence. Offering a valuable contribution to modern Indian diplomatic history and wider international relations, this comprehensive book emphasises Panikkar’s importance in shaping the modern idea of India and crucial elements of Indian foreign policy. Mauro Elli is Associate Professor of Contemporary History in the Department of Historical Studies at the University of Milan ‘La Statale’, Italy. He is a member of the Secretariat for the International Commission of History of International Relations, an affiliated body of the International Committee of Historical Sciences. Rita Paolini oversees research support in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Previously, she was a Research Fellow at the University of Milan, where she obtained her Ph.D. in Contemporary History, and she was affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031284939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 268 p. 49 illus., 43 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Arts. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Visualizing the Victorians -- 2. Seeing is (not) Believing: Photography, Magic Lanterns and Virtual Realities -- 3. The Animal Body Remade: Bones, Feathers, Furs and Fairies -- 4. Unnatural Histories: Forgotten Objects, Narratives and Lives -- 5. Colonial Afterlives: Communicating our Transnational Past -- 6. Conclusions: The Present Past in Contemporary Art.
    Abstract: From contemporary deployments of taxidermy, magic lanterns and microscopy to the visualization of forgotten lives, marginalized narratives and colonial histories, this book explores how the work of artists including Mat Collishaw, Yinka Shonibare, Tessa Farmer, Mark Dion, Dorothy Cross and Ingrid Pollard reimag(in)es the Victorians in the ‘present’. Examining how recent paintings, sculptures, photographs, installations and films revisit and re-present nineteenth-century technologies, practices and events, the book’s rich interdisciplinary approach applies literary, media and linguistic theories to its analysis of visual art, alongside in-depth discussions of the Victorian inventions, concepts and narratives that they invoke. The book’s emphasis on how – and why – we represent the historical past makes its contribution particularly timely. And by drawing attention to the importance of historiography to the work of these artists, it also unravels the complicated history of History itself. This book will speak to diverse audiences including those interested in art history, visual culture, Victorian and neo-Victorian studies, as well as literature, histories of science and media, postcolonialism, museology, gender studies, postmodernism and the history of ideas.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031330957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 253 p. 7 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Worlds of Consumption
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Cities and towns—History. ; United States—History. ; Social history. ; History, Modern. ; Cities and towns ; United States
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Building Paradise – City Spaces and the production process of consumption experiences -- 3. Consumption Spaces – Building Casinos and producing Experiences in Monaco -- 4. The Las Vegas Strip: Creating and Selling the American Gambling Experience -- 5. The Right Crowd: Exclusion and the Moral Economy of Casino Gambling -- 6. Working in the Casinos, how Casinos work – Careers and Professional Biographies as the Basis of Producing the Consumption Experience -- 7. The Production of Consumption Experiences through Gambling Practices -- 8. Happy Losers, Happy Consumers – Gamblers as Consumers of Experiences -- 9. Conclusion: Casinos, Consumption and Capitalism.
    Abstract: Monte Carlo and Las Vegas have become synonymous with casino gambling. Both destinations featured it as part of a broad variety of leisure and consumption opportunities that normalized games of chance and created emotional atmospheres that supported the hedonistic aspects of gambling. Urban spaces and architecture were carefully designed to enable a rapid growth of the casino industry and produce experiences on previous unimaginable scale. Feeling Lucky, is a “making of story,” about cities which acquired a strange and captivating allure of mystery around them. It is more than a mere descriptive account, however. Combining urban history, the history of consumption, and sociological approaches it presents a compelling comparative history of Monte Carlo and the Las Vegas Strip between the 1860s and 1970s. Paul Franke takes the reader on a journey from arriving at the cities, through the carefully planned urban environments and into the famous casinos. The analysis follows the paths contemporary gamblers would have taken, right to the gambling tables and to the shifting gambling practices across a century. Franke shows that casino entrepreneurs succeeded in producing and selling gambling experiences by controlling spaces, adapt leisure practices and appeal to specific markets. Gamblers on the other hand regarded Monte Carlo and Las Vegas as places to engage in games of chance that would allow them to preserve their political, cultural, and moral identities. Paul Franke is an Assistant Professor at the Philipps University Marburg and Associated Researcher at Centre Marc Bloch, Germany. He specializes in the cultural history of markets and economies, urban history, and the history of gambling.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031404863
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 271 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Civilization ; History, Modern. ; Intellectual life ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 1. Introduction - William Burns -- 2. Modern Western Astrology as a Form of Indigenous Thought - Nicholas Campion -- 3. Astrology, Modernity and the Disputed Nature of Self - Garry Phillipson -- 4. Science of the Stars: WWI and the Professionalization of Astrology in the US - Patricia Cecil -- 5. The Power of a Name: Albert the Great, the Speculum astronomiae, and Legitimization of Astrology and Astrological Magic in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries - Scott E. Hendrix -- 6. Astral and hermetic symbolism in Béla Hamvas’ Tabula Smaragdina - Péter Kecskés -- 7. Friends, foes and frenemies: The social relations of planets - Lakshmi Srinivas -- 8. Images of Blood, Stories of the Stars: Astrology in its Shifting Cultural Context - Arthur Williamson -- 9. American Astrologers and Covid-19 - William Burns.
    Abstract: This book gathers contributions on the topic of astrology in the West during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, from 1914–2022. It is the first collection exclusively devoted to a period that has been mostly neglected by historians of astrology, who have mostly devoted themselves to the ancient, medieval and early modern periods. Uninterested in vindicating or debunking astrology, contributors consider its cultural impact, its relation to historical events, and the ways in which it has changed in the last century. The broad range of subjects on modern Europe and the US include the relation of astrology with indigenous thought, interwar Polish astrology, and the relation of American astrologers to COVID. A bibliography of studies of modern astrology on a global basis is also included. This collection is a thoughtful contribution to the history of astrology and the sociology of belief as well as carrying significant implications for twentieth and twenty-first century history broadly. William Burns is a historian who lives in the Washington DC area. His interests include the history of science and the history of early modern and modern astrology. He has edited Astrology through History (2018), a reference book on the history of astrology and published articles on seventeenth-century astrology.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031162664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 294 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Judaism—History. ; Islam—History. ; History, Modern. ; Judaism ; Islam
    Abstract: Part I Introduction -- 1. “The Pure Essence of Things”? Contingency, Controversy, and the Struggle to Define Antisemitism and Islamophobia - David Feldman and Marc Volovici -- Part II The Long View -- 2. Bracketing Antisemitism: The Discourse and Its Semantic Distinctions - Manuela Consonni -- 3. Attitudes to Islam and Muslims in the Christian Balkans - Frederick F. Anscombe -- 4. Moorish Blood: Islamophobia, Racism and the Struggle for the Identity of Modern Spain - Fernando Bravo López -- 5. Challenges of ‘The Jewish People’: Promises and Perils of Collective Identities - Cynthia M. Baker -- Part III The Short View -- 6. The Antisemitism Question and the Politics of Israel in Cold War America - Doug Rossinow. 7. The Rifle that Stands Between Us: Arab Intellectuals and the Jewish Question, 1839–2020 - Orit Bashkin -- 8. Wither Philosemitic Europe? Antisemitism after the “Golden Era” - G. Daniel Cohen -- Part IV The Present Day -- 9. Defining Antisemitism: What Is the Point? - Brian Klug -- 10. ‘BDS today is no different from the SA in 1933’: Juridification, Securitisation and ‘Antifa’-isation of the Contemporary German Discourse on Israel–Palestine, Antisemitism and the BDS Movement - Peter Ullrich -- 11. Islamophobia, Antisemitism and the Struggle for Recognition: The Politics of Definitions - Tariq Modood -- 12. Does Defining Racism Help Overcome It? - Rebecca Ruth Gould.
    Abstract: This book, the first to explore the politics of definitions from an interdisciplinary perspective, encourages readers to reconsider the value and limits of definitions in confronting antisemitism and Islamophobia. In recent years, definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia have become central to the struggle to combat the hostility, harassment and discrimination experienced by Jews and Muslims. Yet these definitions have also provoked fierce controversy: critics have questioned whether they are fit for purpose, or have criticised them as unwelcome attempts to restrict freedom of expression. In this edited collection, historians, social scientists and philosophers reflect on definitions of antisemitism and Islamophobia in both the past and the present. Its contributors investigate the different historical contexts which have shaped definitions and examine their different political purposes and meanings, as well as addressing contemporary debates, and identifying ways for us to move beyond our current impasse. This book therefore provides a broad and new perspective from which to comprehend present day minority politics. David Feldman is Professor of History at Birkbeck, University of London, UK and Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Study of Antisemitism. Marc Volovici is Alfred Landecker Lecturer in the Department of Jewish History at the University of Haifa, Israel.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783030898588
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 390 p. 26 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Emotions
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Emotions Case studies Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Emotions Case studies Political aspects 19th century ; History ; Emotions Case studies Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Emotions Case studies Political aspects 20th century ; History ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Intellectual life—History. ; Europe—History. ; United States—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Participatory Politics, Institutions, and Emotional Templating- Ute Frevert and Kerstin Maria Pahl -- 2. Feeling Political in Public Administration: French Bureaucracy between Militancy and sens de l’État, 1789–2019- Francesco Buscemi -- 3. Feeling Political in Parliament: Rules, Regulations, and the Rostrum, Germany 1849–1951- Philipp Nielsen -- 4. Feeling Political through Law: The Emergence of an International Criminal Jurisdiction, 1899–2019- Agnes Arndt -- 5. Feeling Political through Pictures: Portrayals of US Presidents, 1796–2020- Kerstin Maria Pahl -- 6. Feeling Political through the Radio: President Roosevelt’s Fire Side Chats, 1933–1944- Michael Amico -- 7. Feeling Political on Armistice Day: Institutional Struggles in Interwar France- Karsten Lichau -- 8. Feeling Political in Military Cemeteries: Commemoration Politics in Fascist Italy- Hannah Malone -- 9. Feeling Political through a Football Club: FC Schalke 04, 1904–2020- Julia Wambach -- 10. Feeling Political by Collective Singing: Political Youth Organizations in Germany, 1920s–1960s- Juliane Brauer -- 11. Feeling Political across Borders: International Solidarity Movements, 1820s–1980s- Caroline Moine -- 12. Feeling Political in Demonstrations: Street Politics in Germany, 1832–2018- Ute Frevert.
    Abstract: Historicizing both emotions and politics, this open access book argues that the historical work of emotion is most clearly understood in terms of the dynamics of institutionalization. This is shown in twelve case studies that focus on decisive moments in European and US history from 1800 until today. Each case study clarifies how emotions were central to people’s political engagement and its effects. The sources range from parliamentary buildings and social movements, to images and speeches of presidents, from fascist cemeteries to the International Criminal Court. Both the timeframe and the geographical focus have been chosen to highlight the increasingly participatory character of nineteenth- and twentieth-century politics, which is inconceivable without the work of emotions. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031133671
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 228 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Military history. ; History, Modern. ; Politics and war.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part I: The Pre-history of Resilience -- 2. A New Psychology of War: The Science of Resilience and the Militarization of Positive Psychology -- 3. Resilience on the March: Stoic (Social) Grit -- 4. Alternative Histories of Resilience: After and Before PTSD -- Part II: Contemporary Military Cases -- 5. ‘The Bullet-Proof Mind’: Resilience and Warfighters in the US Marine Corps -- 6. Reconceptualizing Military Resilience Programming in the United States Army as Human Resource Management -- Part III: Intimate Military Lives and Spirituality -- 7. Toughened Love: The US Military, ‘Resilience’ and the Instrumentalization of Romantic Intimacy -- 8. Resilience as a Failed Concept: The Militarization of Intimate Lives -- 9. Measuring the American Soldier’s Spiritual Fitness for Warfare: How the US Army Converts Different Forms of Belief into Different Ways of Being, and Why This Matters.
    Abstract: This book explores the concept of ‘resilience’ in the context of militaries and militarization. Focusing on the U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia, and continental Europe, it argues that, post-9/11, there has been a shift away from ‘trauma’ and towards ‘resilience’ in framing and understanding human responses to calamitous events. The contributors to this volume show how resilience-speech has been militarized, and deeply entrenched in imagined communities. As the concept travels, it is applied in diverse and often contradictory ways to a vast array of experiences, contexts, and scientific fields and disciplines. By embracing diverse methodologies and perspectives, this book reflects on how resilience has been weaponized and employed in highly gendered ways, and how it is central to neoliberal governance in the twenty-first century. While critical of the use of resilience, the chapters also reflects on more positive ways for humans to respond to unforeseen challenges. Joanna Bourke is Professor of History at Birkbeck, University of London, UK and Fellow of the British Academy. She is the author of 16 books and over 120 academic articles. Her books include An Intimate History of Killing, What It Means to be Human, and Disgrace: Global Reflections on Sexual Violence. Robin May Schott is a philosopher and Senior Researcher at the Danish Institute for International Studies in the unit on Peace and Violence. She is the author or editor of 10 books and over 60 academic articles. Her books include Discovering Feminist Philosophy and Cognition and Eros.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031059926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 235 p. 34 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Mediterranean Perspectives
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Europe—History. ; Art—History. ; World history.
    Abstract: Entanglements: Some Reflections on Migrant Journeys -- Fault-Lines: The Mediterranean’s “Burning” and the Human Rights Debate -- Island(s): Lampedusa as a “Hotspot” of EU Border Policies -- Stones and Water: Monuments and Counter-Monuments -- Boats and Cemeteries: Landscapes of Memories -- Eyes, Sounds, Voices: Cinematic Representations of the Lampedusa Borderscape -- Heritage Spaces and Digital Archives: ARTivist Acts of Resistance -- Watery Confluences: Toward a (Trans)MediterrAtlantic Discourse—Critical Reflections on The Foreigner’s Home (2018) -- “La mia terra è dove poggio i miei piedi (My Land Is Where I Lay My Feet):” ARTivism and Social Enterprise in Palermo, Sicily.
    Abstract: This book is an interdisciplinary study aimed at re-imagining and re-routing contemporary migrations in the Mediterranean. Drawing from visual arts, citizenship studies, film, media and cultural studies, along with postcolonial, border, and decolonial discourses, and examining the issues from within a human rights framework, the book investigates how works of cultural production can offer a more complex and humane understanding of mobility in the Mediterranean beyond representations of illegality and/or crisis. Elvira Pulitano centers the discourse of cultural production around the island of Lampedusa but expands the island geography to include a digital multi-media project, a social enterprise in Palermo, Sicily, and overall reflections on race, identity, and belonging inspired by Toni Morrison’s guest-curated Louvre exhibit The Foreigner’s Home. Responding to recent calls for alternative methodologies in thinking the modern Mediterranean, Pulitano disseminates a fluid archive of contemporary migrations reverberating with ancestral sounds and voices from the African diaspora along a Mediterranean-TransAtlantic map. Adding to the recent proliferation of social science scholarship that has drawn attention to the role of artistic practice in migration studies, the book features human stories of endurance and survival aimed at enhancing knowledge and social justice beyond (and notwithstanding) militarized borders and failed EU policies. .
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030994648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 278 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Social history. ; History—Methodology. ; History, Modern. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Manifesto Style and Communism Substance -- 2. Solo Marx, the NRZ as Emerging 1848–49 Focus -- 3. Actual Measures and Missing Levers. 4. Revolutionary Roles: Classes and ‘Countries’ -- 5. Lingering in Paris, Brussels Preludes -- 6. Engaging with Workers: Mainz, the Communist League, Stephan Born, and the CWA -- 7. Conclusions: Targeting and Priorities.
    Abstract: This book examines why, on the eve of the pamphlet’s 175th anniversary, the Communist Manifesto left so faint an imprint on Europe’s most revolutionary year of 1848, when it has had such a huge impact on posterity. The Manifesto that year misread bourgeois intentions, put too much faith in the industrial proletariat, too little in peasants, too much emphasis on the German states, and none on England. Marx and Engels preferred in 1848–9 to focus on the middle-class Neue Rheinische Zeitung, declining to galvanise working-class groups whose leadership they had actively sought. They neglected to return swiftly to the German states in their crucial 1848 ‘March days’. The Manifesto’s programme barely overlapped with contemporary campaigners or comparative pamphleteers, or the replacement Demands of the Communist Party in Germany. The book considers the consequences of Marx opting to write the Manifesto alone in January 1848. It also questions the source and significance of the pamphlet’s most memorialised phrase, ‘the spectre of Communism’, whether it was written for the ‘working men of all countries’ addressed in its finale, and whether Marx and Engels regarded the Manifesto as highly in 1848, as they undoubtedly did in later life. David Ireland is an independent historian based in London, UK. He studied German and French at Keble College, Oxford, and more recently did an MA in Political Thought and Intellectual History at UCL/Queen Mary University of London.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030722760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 495 p. 10 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Great Britain—History. ; United States—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction- Michael Patrick Cullinane -- 2. Presidents and Prime Ministers- Kathleen Burk -- 3. Grover Cleveland and Lord Salisbury: A Shared History- Andrew Ehrhardt and Charlie Laderman -- 4. Theodore Roosevelt and Arthur Balfour: Friendship without Familiarity- Michael Patrick Cullinane -- 5. Woodrow Wilson and David Lloyd George: Uncongenial Allies- John A. Thompson -- 6. Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Ramsey MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain: The Amelioration of Anglo-American Rivalry- B. J. C. McKercher -- 7. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill: Power Relations- Warren Dockter -- 8. Harry S. Truman and Clement Attlee: “Trouble Always Brings Us Together”- Clive Webb -- 9. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden: A Common Cause?- Justin Quinn Olmstead -- 10. John F. Kennedy and Harold Macmillan: Dependence and Interdependence- Nigel Ashton -- 11. Lyndon Johnson and Harold Wilson: Pragmatist v. Pragmatist- Sylvia Ellis -- 12. Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and James Callaghan: Personal Diplomacy and the Special Relationship- Todd Carter -- 13. Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Not So “Special” Relationship?- James Cooper -- 14. John Major, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton: A Tale of Two Relationships- Victoria Honeyman -- 15. Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Tony Blair: The Search for Order- James Ellison -- 16. Barack Obama and David Cameron: The Ostensible Relationship- Martin Farr -- 17. Donald Trump and Theresa May: the incredible relationship- Martin Farr -- 18. Donald Trump and Boris Johnson: The Unfulfilled Relationship- Martin Farr -- 19. Conclusion- Gill Bennett.
    Abstract: This handbook examines the personal relationships between American presidents and British prime ministers. It aims to determine how personal diplomacy shaped the Anglo-American relationship and whether individual leaders made the relationship “special.” From the great rapprochement of the 1890s to the Cold War and contemporary transatlantic rapport, the Anglo-American relationship has been one of global significance, making presidents and prime ministers central to international security, trade and commerce, culture, and communication. Naturally, it explores the ideas and convictions of presidents and prime ministers, the political parties they lead, as well as the political images constructed in the media and how the aura of the Anglo-American relationship might differ from the reality. With a deeper understanding of the leaders and the relationship they forge with their counterparts we come that much closer to appreciating the dynamics of transatlantic statecraft. .
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030966942
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XLII, 265 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: United States—History. ; History, Modern. ; Civilization—History. ; Social history. ; Music.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Prologue: The Sixties -- Chapter 2: Folk -- Chapter 3: Rock -- Chapter 4: Jazz -- Chapter 5: Avant-Garde -- Chapter 6: Classical -- Chapter 7: Epilogue: Aftermath.
    Abstract: This book examines the American Sixties, and how that period’s socio-political essence was reflected and refracted in certain forms of the period’s music. Its five main chapters bear the names of familiar musical categories: ’Folk,’ ‘Rock,’ ‘Jazz,’ ‘Avant-Garde,’ ‘Classical.’ But the book’s real subject matter—treated at length in the Prologue and the Epilogue but spread throughout all that comes between—is the Sixties’ tangled mess of hopes and frustrations, of hungers as much for self-identity as for self-indulgence, of crises of conscience that bothered Americans of almost all ages and regardless of political persuasion.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030868147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 322 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; World politics. ; History, Modern. ; Judaism—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. 1917-1948: The Early Years -- 3. 1948 -1960: The Years of Indifference -- 4. 1960-1973: The Golden Years for TUC-Histadrut Cooperation -- 5. 1973-1982: The Move to Outright Criticism of Israel -- 6. 1985-2020: Changing Sides -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book explores the British Labour Party and the trade unions and how their relationship with the Jews of Palestine and Israel has evolved over the past one hundred years. It also reflects the changing attitudes of the Labour Party and the unions towards the persecution of the Jews, a Jewish homeland in Palestine, Israel and antisemitism. An in-depth examination of critical events in European and Middle East history reveals the links between British unions and their Israeli union counterpart, the Histadrut (General Federation of Labour), and sets out the circumstances in which the unions went from backing the Labour Party’s 1917 war aims declaration, which called for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, through to the present day, which sees the unions promoting campaigns for boycotts and sanctions against the State of Israel.
    URL: Cover
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030877484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 289 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Political History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; World politics. ; World history. ; History, Modern. ; Intellectual life—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. A New Perspective on Party Emergence -- 3. The Issue of Education: How the Association became Party -- 4. Making the Party -- 5. Mobilising and Disciplining: The Relationship between Leaders and the Masses -- 6. The Role of Elections -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book analyses the emergence of modern parties in nineteenth-century Europe and explores their connection with the slowly developing institution of democracy. The close relationship between party and democracy was established by the founders of the first modern parties who presented themselves as representatives of the people. Focusing on the ideas and practices of party founders, this book moves away from the traditional view that party formation was the result of industrialisation. It instead shows that the response of party founders was to frame and establish the modern party as an alternative to existing models of political representation, and one that was characterised by popular participation.In order to mobilize their followers, party founders gave new meaning to existing structures and developed new practices of political organization. The result was the creation of organizations that continue to shape the history of modern democracy. Exploring the foundation of three political parties: the German Social Democratic Workers’ Party (SDAP); the Dutch Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP); and the British National Liberal Federation, the author analyses the phenomenon of innovative party formation in nineteenth-century Europe, before the democratic mass-membership party had become a widely accepted concept. Taking a transnational and comparative approach, this book illustrates the decisive role of party founders in the formation of modern democracy, making it an essential read for anyone researching the history of democracy and political parties.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030986575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 297 p. 4 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Social history. ; History, Modern. ; Judaism—History. ; Race.
    Abstract: Introduction. The Languages of Discrimination and Racism in Italy in the Twentieth Century. Mobilities, Migrations, Racisms -- How a colonial subject became an Italian citizen. The life and naturalization of Sengal Workneh between colonial Eritrea and Italy (1880-1929) -- “Leave it for dogs and horses”: Italy’s Constitutional debate on Stirpe and Razza (1946-1947) -- Short-and Long-term consequences of the Racial Laws and the Myth of the Good Italian -- When conflict spills over. Identities, memories, politics and representations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Italy. The 1960s -- Between “yellow” and “red”: Stereotypes and racial discourses in 1950s Italian narratives of Communist China -- Racism in Italy and the Italian-Chinese Minority -- Islamophobia: Gender and racialization of religion -- “Africa’s Delivery Room”. The Racialization of Italian Political Discourse on the 80th Anniversary of the Racial Laws -- South of what? In search of Italy’s Others -- The Italian white burden: anti-racism, paternalism and sexism in Italian public discourse -- “Double-Sided Sleights of Hand”: Race in the Mirror.
    Abstract: This volume represents one of the first extensive studies that investigates the persistence of questions of race and racism in Italy from the liberal age to the present, through colonialism, Fascism and post-war Italy. It adopts an interdisciplinary perspective to investigate the intertwining of the cultural, social, legislative and political dynamics of discrimination in Italy’s past and present. Drawing upon the expertise of historians, political scientists, sociologists, scholars of literature and experts in cultural studies, the original essays collected in this volume show a remarkable continuity and the persistence of racism in the Italian cultural and political discourse, in society and in the representation of Others. They also speak of the shifting of practices of Othering from one group to another in different historical contexts. Marcella Simoni is Associate Professor of History and Institutions of Asia at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy and is also affiliated with New York University, Florence. Her research interests include Jews in Asia, civil society in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the history of medicine and public health, a focus on history, memory and trauma, cinema in the Middle East. Davide Lombardo is Lecturer in History and Liberal Studies at New York University, Florence, Italy and also teaches Political Science at Kent State University Florence. His research focuses on European culture from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030930127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 203 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; America—History. ; World history.
    Abstract: 1 A Popular History of Resistance across Borders -- Thinking About “Resistance” -- If It’s Not Rebellion, Is it Just Another Form of Accommodation? -- Culture and Resistance -- Transnational Resistance and Alternative Geographies -- Women and Resistance -- Some Cautionary Asides About Hero Worship and Resistance -- The Chapters Ahead -- Works Cited and Further References -- 2 Dèyè mòn gen mòn: The Haitian Revolution Throughout the Caribbean -- Indigenous and Slave Resistance before the Haitian Revolution -- On the Eve of the Haitian Revolution -- The Revolt of the Enslaved -- Threats from Napoleon and Citizen Toussaint -- Resisting Toussaint’s State -- The French Invasion and the Declaration of Independence -- The New Country of Ayiti -- The Transnational Impact of the Haitian Revolution -- Inspiring Revolts around the Caribbean -- Haiti and Caribbean Political Radicalism -- Revolutionary Privateering -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 3 Liberating Ourselves: Slave Resistance and Emancipation -- Motherhood and Resistance -- Transnational Religion and Resistance -- Caribbean Resistance and Its Transnational Impact on the United States -- Transnationalism, Resistance, and Abolition in the French West Indies -- Resistance in the Spanish Caribbean, 1790s–1840s -- Rebellious Market Women of the Caribbean -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 4 Liberating Ourselves: Freedom Fighting after Slavery -- Haiti and Resistance during the Boyer Years -- Resisting British Apprenticeship -- Resisting Spanish Apprenticeship -- Free Worker Revolts, Protests, and Strikes -- Resisting Indentured Servitude -- Intra-Class Resistance: Workers Fighting Workers -- Morant Bay, Jamaica, 1865 -- Cultural Resistance -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 5 Anti-Colonial Awakenings: The Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Panama, 1820s–Early 1900s -- Early Anti-Spanish Efforts in the Caribbean: El Águila Negra and Filibusters -- The 1860s War for Restoration in the Dominican Republic -- Transnational Anti-Colonialism: The Antilles for Antilleans -- Cuba’s Ten Years War, 1868–1878 -- The Little War in Cuba, 1879–1880 -- The Cuban War for Independence, 1895–1898 -- Banditry, Baseball, and Resistance -- Transnational Support for Independence -- The Spanish-American War and Its Aftermath -- Panamanian Independence -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 6 Working-Class Resistance and Anti-Imperialism, 1900–World War II -- Transnational Anarchism Confronts US Expansion -- Resisting US Imperialism in Haiti, 1915–1934 -- Resisting US Imperialism in the Dominican Republic, 1916–1924 -- Caribbean Anti-Imperialist Leagues in the 1920s and 1930s -- Transnational Radical Support for Sandino’s Anti-Imperialism -- Transnational Resistance in Imperial Black Contact Zones: Central America and Cuba -- Transnational Resistance in Imperial Black Contact Zones: The Great War and at Home -- Organized Labor and Resistance to British Rule -- Trinidad 1937 -- Jamaica 1938 -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 7 Fighting Tyranny, Colonialism, and Imperialism at Mid-Century -- Resisting Dictators: Machado in Cuba -- Resisting Dictators: Trujillo in the Dominican Republic -- The Caribbean Legion Wages Transnational War Against Dictators -- Puerto Rican Nationalists and Anti-Colonial Resistance, 1930s–1950s -- Anti-Americanism at Mid-Century -- Anti-Colonialism and Decolonization in the British West Indies -- Fighting a Different Form of Colonialism in the French West Indies -- Resistance in the Dutch West Indies -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 8 A Caribbean “Black Lives Matter”: Black Consciousness and Black Power, Early 1900s–1970s -- Afro-Cuban Politics and the Partido Independiente de Color in the Early 1900s -- The UNIA and Transnational Black Consciousness, 1910s–1920s -- Black Consciousness Meets Marxism, 1920s–1930s -- The African Blood Brotherhood, 1919–1922 -- Black Consciousness and Cultural Resistance, 1920s–1950s -- The Cultural Politics of Noirisme in Haiti: The Rise and Rule of Papa Doc -- Rastafari and Black Consciousness in Jamaica, 1930s–1970s -- Rasta and the Cultural Politics of Reggae Music in the 1970s -- Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, and Walter Rodney: Intellectual Roots of Black Power -- Black Power across the Caribbean -- Black Power and the 1970 Trinidad Revolution -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 9 Hasta la Victoria Siempre: The Cuban Revolution Throughout the Caribbean, 1950s–1980s -- Urban and Rural Resistance Against the Batista Dictatorship -- Building the New Socialist Cuba -- Resisting the Revolution: Counterrevolutionary Violence -- Resisting Revolutionary Policies: The Politics of Childhood in the Early 1960s -- The Revolution Didn’t Go Far Enough: Being Too Radical for the Revolution -- Against the Revolution, Nothing: Cuban Cinema and Revolutionary Politics -- Spreading Revolution -- The Grenadian Revolution, 1979–1983 -- The Sandinista Revolution, 1979–1990 -- Conclusion -- Works Cited and Further References -- 10 Masses vs. Massa: The Ongoing Antiauthoritarian Struggle -- Fall of the Duvaliers and Transition to People’s Rule in Haiti, 1980s–1990s -- Puerto Rican Nationalists, 1970s–2000s -- The Maroon War in Suriname, 1986–1992 -- Abu Bakr and Trinidad’s Muslim Revolt, 1990 -- Colombian Revolutionaries, 1960s–2010s -- Transnational Chavismo and the Multipolar Axis Against Washington -- Dissent during Cuba’s “Special Period,” 1990s–2010s -- The 2009 Labor Uprisings in the French West Indies -- Resistance to Political and Natural Disasters in Haiti and Puerto Rico -- Indigenous Peoples’ Resistance -- Resisting Sexual Violence -- LGBTQ Resistance to Homophobia and Injustice -- Reparations -- Works Cited and Further References -- Index.
    Abstract: This book examines Caribbean people resisting racial, political, and social oppression from the eve of the 1790s Haitian Revolution to the twenty-first century. Migrating rebels, shipments of newspapers, rumors, and acts of resistance themselves inspired people throughout the Caribbean who launched their own acts of defiance, illustrating the transnational nature of Caribbean resistance. Some people fought to be left alone, ungovernable, and masterless. Other people fought to free their ethnicity or race, their class, or their nation. Men and women employed a range of tactics from violent armed uprisings to fleeing repression and starting their own communities. Through song, language, religion and festivals, they maintained cultures and identities against oppressive norms that devalued or sought to destroy those cultures and identities. People declared strikes and riots against economic oppression. Women and mothers mobilized for their and their children’s freedoms. Across the Caribbean, people confronted oppression and in so doing illustrated their humanity and agency.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030926762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 171 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Political History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: World history. ; World politics. ; History, Modern. ; Middle East—History. ; Africa—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction; Jan Záhořík & Antonio Morone -- 2. Swedish and Norwegian Nationalism among Lutheran Missionaries in Early Twentieth-century KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; Lars Berge -- 3. Antoun Saadeh and the Concept of the Syrian Nation; Ákos Ferwanger -- 4. On the Shores of Phoenicia: Phoenicianism, Political Maronitism, and Christian Nationalism in Lebanon; Francesco Mazzucotelli -- 5. Nationalism without Nation: Sudanese Decolonisation and its Aftermath; Moritz Mihatsch -- 6. Multiple Layers of Competing Nationalisms in Contemporary Ethiopia; Jan Záhořík -- 7. Comparing the Somali and Libyan Transition towards Independence: The Struggle between New and Former Elites; Antonio Morone -- 8. Our Lady of Guadalupe and the Birth of Mexican Nationalism: Reflection on Religious Symbols of the Mexican Nation; Radoslav Hlúšek -- 9. Japanese Nationalism: Ugly, Increasing and Official Government Policy; Axel Berkofsky -- Conclusion; Jan Záhořík & Antonio Morone. .
    Abstract: This edited collection explores varying shapes of nationalism in different regional and historical settings in order to analyse the important role that nationalism has played in shaping the contemporary world. Taking a global approach, the collection includes case studies from the Middle East, Africa, Asia and North America. Unique not only in its wide range of geographically diverse case studies, this book is also innovative due to its comparative approach that combines different perspectives on how nations have been understood and how they came into being, highlighting the transnational connections between various countries. The authors examine what is meant by the concepts of ‘nation’ and ‘national identity,’ discussing themes such as citizenship, ethnicity, historical symbols and the role of elites. By exploring these entangled categories of nationalism, the authors argue that throughout history, elites have created ‘artificial ’ versions of nationalism through symbolism and mythology, which has led to nationalism being understood through social constructivist or primordialist lenses. This diverse collection will appeal to researchers studying nationalism, including historians, political scientists and anthropologists. Jan Záhořík is Associate Professor of Modern History, currently at the Department of Middle Eastern Studies at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic. He was a visiting professor at the University of Pavia, and closely collaborates with Jimma University in Ethiopia. His research focuses on the modern history and politics of the Horn of Africa, and conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa. Antonio Morone is Associate Professor of Contemporary African History at the University of Pavia in Italy. Having previously been a Visiting Scholar at the University of Tripoli, Libya, and at the University of La Manouba, Tunisia, Antonio now teaches colonial and postcolonial history, as well as the history of the Mediterranean and Eastern Africa.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030783860
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 334 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: World Histories of Crime, Culture and Violence
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    Keywords: World War, 1939-1945. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: PART I. RESHAPING THE NATION -- Introduction; Ota Konrád, Boris Barth, Jaromír Mrňka -- The End of the War and the Beginning of the Peace: Where Violence Leaves Off and Reconstruction Begins: Continental Europe, 1944-1947; Norman Naimark -- PART II. JUSTICE -- Redefining National Identities through Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Italy and France; Barbara De Luna and Greta Fedele -- Purges, Patriotism, and Political Violence: The Danish Case, 1944-1945; Henrik Lundtofte -- 'Mentalities of War, Mentalities of Peace': Capital Punishment in the Norwegian ‘Treason Trials’, 1941-1948; Anika Seemann -- PART III. GENDER -- 'German Brats and Tarts': Gender, Sexuality, and Collective Memory in Post-War Norway; Caroline Nilsen -- Gender, Ethnicity, and Multidirectional Violence during the Last Months of German Rule in Lithuania: A Case Study of Local Force Battalions; Justina Smalkyté -- PART IV. NATION AND NATIONALISM -- Assessing National 'Consciousness': The Belarusian Home Guard, 1944-1945; Aleksandra Pomiecko -- Cleansing Greece of the Miasma of its 'Sudeten': Macedonian Slavs as an Unwanted Minority in the Aftermath of the Second World War; Tasos Kostopoulos -- Between Nation and Religion: Czech Protestants and the Transfer of the Sudeten Germans, 1945-1948; Ondřej Matějka -- PART V. CITIZENSHIP -- 'Pure Christians' vs. 'Working Citizens of the Democratic Era': How the Claimants of Jewish Property perceived Citizenship in Hungary; Borbála Klacsmann -- A Glass Half Full or Half Empty? The Postwar Treatment of the German Minority in Denmark; Peter Thaler -- PART VI. CONCLUSION -- Conclusion; Christoph Cornelißen.
    Abstract: This book analyses the process of ‘reshaping’ liberated societies in post-1945 Europe. Post-war societies tried to solve three main questions immediately after the dark times of occupation: Who could be considered a patriot and a valuable member of the respective national community? How could relations between men and women be (re-)established? How could the respective society strengthen national cohesion? Violence in rather different forms appeared to be a powerful tool for such a complex reshaping of societies. The chapters are based on present primary research about specific cases and consider the different political, mental, and cultural developments in various nation-states between 1944 and 1948. Examples from Italy, France, Norway, Denmark, Greece, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary demonstrate a new comparative and fascinating picture of post-war Europe. This perspective overcomes the notorious East-West dividing line, without covering the manifold differences between individual European countries. Ota Konrád is Associate Professor of Modern History at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. He has worked on topics dealing with the history of East-Central Europe in the twentieth century. Recently, he co-edited In the Shadow of the Great War: Physical Violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 (2021). Boris Barth is Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. His publications include Europa nach dem Großen Krieg. Die Krise der Demokratie in der Zwischenkriegszeit 1918-1938 (2016) and Civilizing Missions in the Twentieth Century (edited with Rolf Hobson, 2020). Jaromír Mrňka is Researcher at the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes, and Junior Research Fellow at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. He has studied the social mechanisms of denunciation, collective violence, and conflict-related acts of sexual violence in the Czech Lands during the Second World War and its aftermath.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030982935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 408 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development Goals Series
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Human ecology—History. ; Europe—History. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introdution -- 2. A Brief Conceptual History of Sustainable Development -- 3. Socio-Environmental History -- 4. People and Prosperity -- 5. Multiform Dirt -- 6. Energy and Natural Resources -- 7. Biosphere Integrity -- 8. Climate Change -- 9. Contested Scientific Knowledge -- 10. Sustainability Politics and Policies -- 11. Economy and Economics in the Quest for Sustainability -- 12. Technological Innovations -- 13. Everyday Environmentalism and 'The Good Life' -- 14. National Affluence and/of Global Sustainability?. .
    Abstract: This book provides a holistic overview of the history of sustainable development in Denmark over the last fifty years, covering a host of issues central to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): ending poverty; ensuring inclusive and equitable education; reducing inequality; making cities and settlements inclusive, safe and resilient; and fostering responsible production and consumption patterns, to name a few. It argues for a new framework of sustainability history, one that is truly global in outlook. As such, it explores what truly global sustainable development would look like. It considers how economic growth has been the driver for prosperity in the global north, and considers whether sustainable development and continued economic growth are irreconcilable, and what the future of sustainable development initiatives in Denmark might look like. Bo Fritzbøger is Associate Professor in History at the Centre for Sustainable Futures, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030949341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 344 p. 7 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Series in Asian German Studies
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Asia—History. ; Europe—History. ; Education—History. ; World history.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Fast Forward to a Pedagogical Century -- Part I: Travelling Texts -- 3. Introducing the Sources -- 4. Coming to Terms with the Complexity of the German Education System (1903-1912) -- 5. Vocational Education Between Paternalism, Militarism, and Pedagogical Reform Movement (1913-1922) -- 6. Growing Disillusionment and Novel Approaches (1923-1939) -- Part II: Touring Skills -- 7. Tongji University and Its Foreman School -- 8. At the Crossroads of Cost Cutting, Upskilling and Marketing -- Vocational Training as Part of Sino-German Contracts -- 10. The Feng-Chinese: A Sino-German Experiment of Professional Soldiers and Soldiers with a Profession -- 11. Tongji Graduates and Their Contribution to Modern Midwifery Training -- 12. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book offers a new perspective on the transnational dimensions of China’s educational and economic history by focusing on Sino-German interactions in the field of vocational education. It explores how Chinese perceptions of manual work, vocational skills, and educational practices changed dramatically throughout the first half of the twentieth century as Chinese educators increased their efforts to study and translate German pedagogical writings. Case studies researched in this book illustrate how a Chinese appreciation for German technological and scientific advances and German interests in profiting from a growing Chinese economy are not just recent phenomena but have their roots in the early twentieth century. Henrike Rudolph is a researcher at the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Göttingen, Germany.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030977894
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 387 p. 10 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe—History. ; Italy—History. ; Women—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Italian-Jewish Family Identities and Secular Subculture -- 3. Biographies between Secularity and Jewish Self-Positioning -- 4. Emancipation, Integration, and Dissociation -- 5. La Grande Guerra: Italian-Jewish Women between Pacifism, Interventionism and National Euphoria -- 6. Marginalization and Persecution, Under Fascist Rule -- “Le emancipate”? Italian-Jewish Women between Risorgimento and Fascism.
    Abstract: This book is the first epoch-spanning study on Jewish participation in the Italian women’s movement, focussing in a transnational perspective on the experience of Italian-Jewish protagonists in Liberal Italy, during the First World War and the Fascist dictatorship until 1945. Drawing on ego-documents, contemporary journals and Jewish community archives, as well as records by the police and public authorities, it examines the tensions within the emancipation process between participation and exclusion. The book argues that the racial laws from 1938 did not represent the sudden end of an idyllic integration, but rather the climax of a long-term development. Social marginalization, the persecution of Jewish rights, and the assault on Jewish lives during fascism are analysed distinctly from the perspective of Jewish women. In spite of their significant influence on the transnational orientation of the Italian women’s movement, their emancipation as women and Jews remained incomplete. Ruth Nattermann is Associate Professor of Contemporary European History at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, Germany.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030974862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 311 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Utopianism
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Intellectual life—History. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: Introduction -- PART I: IMPOSSIBLE, IMAGINED AND IMAGINARY BODIES -- 1. On being a body in Thomas More’s Utopia -- 2. Impossible body escapes -- 3. Technological bodies becoming images -- PART II: HUMAN ENHANCEMENT -- 4. Bodies of Lack -- 5. Utopias of Bodily Capacity -- 6. Beautifying body modification -- PART III: UTOPIAN ESTRANGEMENT -- 7. Bodily Estrangements of Space -- 8. Estrangements of corporeality -- 9. Estrangements of reproduction -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book investigates how desires to transform our bodies can bring utopia to the present, and how utopian practices often lead to distinctly dystopian or anti-utopian outcomes. It is the first comprehensive study to address the paradoxical relationship between bodies and utopianism. Franziska Bork Petersen discusses doping, bodybuilding and cosmetic surgery alongside practices such as retouching the ‘body as image’ on social media, and looks at how fashion modelling and performance ‘estrange’ the body. Techniques and technologies to transform our bodies are increasingly accessible and suggest an excessive identification of the body as lacking. To ‘be a body’ in a culturally meaningful way, we incessantly improve our bodily appearance and capacity. The book therefore addresses the utopianism inherent in a cultural understanding of bodies as increasingly controllable. Franziska Bork Petersen is a performance scholar and teaches at Roskilde University, Denmark, the Danish National School of Performing Arts, and Heinrich-Heine Universität, Germany. Her work on dance, performance art and fashion has appeared in Performance Research and MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research.
    URL: Cover
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    ISBN: 9783030889647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 247 p. 19 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
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    Keywords: Italy—History. ; History, Modern. ; Emigration and immigration. ; World history. ; Civilization—History. ; Social history.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction; Catherine Brice, Manuela Martini, Stéphane Mourlane & Céline Regnard -- Part I. Italians through their Travels -- 2. The Risorgimento Italians' Journeys and Exile Narratives: Flight, Expedition or Peregrination; Delphine Diaz -- 3. From Italy to the Levant: Mediterranean Itineraries of the Venetian Émigres in 1849; Giacomo Girardi -- 4. "He is all American Now": Italian Americans in the Italian Campaign of World War II; Manoela Patti -- 5. Italiannes, Flexible Citizenship and Belonging: Unravelling Paths of Emigrant Descendants' 'Return' to North Eastern Italy; Melissa Blanchard -- Part II. Italian Institutions -- 6. Italianness in Colonial Tunisia through the Dante Alighieri Society, 1893-1920; Fabriele Montalbano -- 7. The Promotion of Italiannes in Argentina during the Interwar Period; Laura Fotia -- 8. The Ventottisti, or the Generation of 1928: Italian Consuls, the Spread of Fascism and the Question of Italian Imperialism; Joãa Fábio Bertonha -- 9. The Italianization of the Italian American and Fascism's Entrance into American Ethnic Politics, 1930-35; Jessica H. Lee -- 10. Emigration for Adoption: The National Catholic Welfare Conference and the Adoption of Italian Children in the United States; Silvia Cassamagnaghi -- Part III. Italian Words -- 11. Italian Language in Exile in France during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century; Laura Fournier-Finocchiaro -- 12. Italianità under Influence: Filippo Manetta - A Mazzinian Exile in America, a Confederate Agent in Italy; Bénédicte Deschamps -- 13. The Writing and Pidgin of Miners Native to Emilia Working in Pennsylvania and Illinois, 1898-1914; Marco Fincardi -- 14. From the Local Identity of Basilicata nel Mondo to the National Community of Italiani pel Mondo: Italian Press and Emigration, 1924-30; Gaetano Morese -- Part IV. Manifestations of Italianness -- 15. Crisscross Italianities: Circulations, Identifications and Sociability in Nineteenth-century Istanbul; Marie Bossaert -- 16. A Paper Trail: Italian Migrants in Marseille and Buenos Aires, 1860-1914; Thibault Bechini -- 17. "Bread Denied by the Nation": The Italians Abroad Exhibitions between the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries; Anna Pellegrino -- 18. When the Italians Came on the Scene: Immigration and Negotiation of Identities in the Popular Theatre of São Paulo in the Early Twentieth Century; Virginia de Almeida Bessa.
    Abstract: This edited collection explores the notion of Italianness - or Italianità – through migration history. It focuses on the interaction between Italians circulating around the world, and their relationship with Italy from a political and cultural perspective. Answering the important question of how migration affects Italianness, the authors explore the ways in which migrants retained their Italian culture, customs and practices during and after their travels. Spanning a long period from the Risorgimento up until the 1960s, the book sheds light on the institutions and social structures that contributed to the construction of cultural links between Italian migrants and their country of origin. Not only broad in its temporal scope, the volume covers a wide geographic area, examining the lives of Italian migrants in North America, South America, Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Bringing together a wealth of research on Italians, alongside the different migratory routes taken by these men and women, this book provides new insights into Italian culture and seeks to strengthen our understanding of Italian migration history. Stéphane Mourlane is Associate Professor of Modern History at Aix-Marseille Université and a researcher at TELEMMe research centre. Céline Regnard is Associate Professor of Modern History at Aix-Marseille Université, researcher at TELEMMe research centre and a former member of the Institut Universitaire de France. Manuela Martini is Professor of Modern History at the Université Lumière Lyon 2, a researcher at the LARhRA research centre and a member of the Institut Universitaire de France. Catherine Brice is Professor of Modern History in the Center for Research in Comparative European History (CRHEC) at the Université Paris-Est Créteil, and a former member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030893040
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 352 p. 14 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: France—History. ; World politics. ; History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Europe—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Searching for the 'Citizen' in the Web of Political Concepts -- Part I. Materiality of the Negotiation Process -- 2. The Physical Presence of Citizens in the Chamber and the Deputy in his Constituency -- 3. Private Written Communications and their Material Characteristics -- 4. A Deputy's Accessibility in War-time: 14-18 Correspondence -- Part II. Typology of the MPs' Roles -- 5. The Impartial Deputy -- 6. The Deputy-Protector and Friend -- 7. The Deputy-Cult -- 8. The Deputy-Lawyer or Legal Advisor -- Part III. Construction of the 'Citizen' and its Relation to the MP -- 9. Citizens' Rights and Duties -- 10. The Fusion of 'Republican' and 'Apolitical' Frameworks -- Part IV. Conclusion -- 11. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book analyzes the negotiation of socio-political concepts, such as citizenship, republicanism, and representation, between “ordinary” French citizens and their representatives in parliament during the early twentieth century. By examining the letters written to French Deputies of the Chamber (députés) at a tumultuous time in French political history, the author sheds light on the role that politically unorganized citizens played in the process of democratization. Central to the investigation are the aspirations, wishes and demands of individuals acting on their own or as spokespersons for informal communities. The way that they formulated personal requests in their letters to députés reveals their expectations of political representatives, the regime, and their own place in society. By taking a closer look at the epistolary relations between voters and non voters on the one hand and their deputies on the other during a time of rapidly succeeding governments, economic crises and changes in electoral laws, this book demonstrates how the Third Republic’s existence was co-determined by ordinary citizens’ perceptions of the regime. Helping readers to reflect on the nuances of the politicization process, this innovative book offers unique insights for those researching French political history and modern European political culture. Karen Lauwers is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Helsinki, Finland, where she works on the French-Algerian axis of the ERC-funded CALLIOPE project: Vocal Articulations of Parliamentary Identity and Empire. Previously, she studied at the Center for Political History at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, where she conducted her research for this book .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031009327
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 264 p. 10 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Civilization—History. ; Education—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Internationalism and the New Turkey -- 2. Background: Robert College and Late Ottoman Society -- 3. Years of Transition: Adapting to the Republican Order, 1923-1927 -- 4. “A moderate and true nationalism”: The Philosophy and Practice of Internationalism and Peace Education at Robert College, c.1927-1933 -- 5. Wonderful Changes, Broken Unity: Modernity, Ottoman Past and National Belonging in the Essays of Robert College Students -- 6. Internationalism Defeated: The Downfall of Edgar Fisher -- Chapter 7. Epilogue and Conclusion.
    Abstract: “Based on recently declassified sources, this excellent monograph addresses the little-researched field of international education in Interwar Turkey. Its careful analysis of changes and personal dramas at the legendary Robert College in Istanbul offers striking new insights that include Western appeasement of Ankara. Ultranationalism in education and history teaching culminated in Turkey’s unopposed ‘History Thesis’, involving a poignant “fall of international education” in the 1930s.” —Hans-Lukas Kieser is Associate Professor of History at The University of Newcastle, Australia “By using new archival material, Sjöberg has written a fascinating account of the Robert College in Istanbul in the crucial years of the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic. In addition to presenting a highly original history of this premier institution, Sjöberg also explains how the idealist hopes for liberal education were crushed in Turkey in the 1920s and 1930s.” —Reşat Kasaba, Henry M. Jackson, School of International Studies, University of Washington, USA This book examines international education in Turkey after World War I. In this period, a movement for peace and international education among American educators emerged. This effort, however, had to be reconciled with the nationalist projects of new nation-states emerging from the war. In the case of the Near East that meant coming to terms with the radically nationalist modernization project of Kemal Atatürk’s Turkish Republic. Using the case of Robert College, an American educational institution in Istanbul, which aimed to foster a future local elite of a multi-ethnic and multi-religious student body, the book sheds light on the negotiation between two conceptions of modernity, as represented by American internationalist ideals and the tenets of Kemalism – the Westernizing, yet deeply ethnocentric national ideology of post-1923 Turkey. Based on recently declassified archival sources, this study addresses the educational intentions and strategies for adjustment of college faculty. It also offers a rare insight into the mindset of young students attempting to make sense of what internationalism and religious, ethnic and national identity meant in the Ottoman past and in the new republican Turkey. Focusing on Robert College and the forgotten case of its dean and social studies instructor, Dr. Edgar Jacob Fisher, it addresses the little-researched field of internationalism and peace education in interwar Turkey. Erik Sjöberg is Associate Professor of History at Södertörn University, Sweden.
    URL: Cover
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030813000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 294 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
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    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Medicine—History. ; Science—History. ; History, Modern. ; Social history.
    Abstract: This book offers the first in-depth investigation into the relationship between the National Birth Control Association, later the Family Planning Association, and contraceptive science and technology in the pre-Pill era. It explores the Association’s role in designing and supporting scientific research, employment of scientists, engagement with manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies, and use of its facilities, patients, staff, medical, scientific, and political networks to standardise and guarantee contraceptive technology it prescribed and produced. By taking a micro-history approach to the archives of the Association, this book highlights the importance of this organisation to the history of science, technology, and medicine in twentieth-century Britain. It examines the Association’s participation within Western family planning networks, working particularly closely with its American counterparts to develop chemical and biological means of testing contraception for efficacy, quality, and safety. Natasha Szuhan is Lecturer and Researcher in Sociology at the Australian National University and teaches History at the University of Melbourne. Her research interests lie broadly within and around the history of science, technology, and medicine.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031132452
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 313 p. 12 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; America—History. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction. - 2. Prelude: Negotiating Loyalties in Missions, Towns, and Fortifications -- 3. The Policy of “Pacification” and the Continuation of War -- 4. Formal and Informal Alliances -- 5. Mission Secularization and Insurgency -- 6. Labor Circuits and the Intersected Lives of Blacks and Natives -- 7. Ethnic Soldiering and the Force of Privilege -- 8. Discipline and Insubmission -- 9. Supply and Smuggling -- 10. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines the efforts of Spaniards and Portuguese to attract Native peoples and other settlers to the villages, missions, and fortifications they installed in a disputed area between present-day Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The first part examines how autonomous Native peoples and those who lived in the Jesuit missions responded to the Indigenous policies the Iberian crowns initiated following the 1768 expulsion of the Society of Jesus. The second part examines military recruitment and supply circuits, showing how the political centers’ strategy of transferring part of the costs and delegating responsibilities to local sectors shaped interactions between officers, soldiers, Natives, and other inhabitants. Moving beyond national approaches, the book shows how both Iberian empires influenced each other and the lives of the diverse peoples who inhabited the border regions. Francismar Alex Lopes de Carvalho is Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the University of Bonn, Germany.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030982713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 345 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Russia—History. ; Europe, Eastern—History. ; Soviet Union—History. ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Social history.
    Abstract: 1 Czechoslovakia and Eastern Europe in the Era of Normalisation, Matthew Stibbe and Kevin McDermott -- 2 Building the Normalisation Panorama, 1968-69, James Krapfl -- 3 The Ideological Face of Normalisation: Socialist Modernity and the 'Quiet Life', Michal Pullmann -- 4 The Leadership of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia during Normalisation: Stability and Change, Martin Štefek -- 5 An Uncommon Course: Normalisation in Slovakia, Adam Hudek -- 6 The Czechoslovak Security Service during Normalisation: The Appearance of Success, Kieran Williams -- 7 Twenty Years in Shades of Grey? Everyday Life during Normalisation Based on Oral History Research, Miroslav Vaněk -- 8 Gendering Normalisation: Citizenship in Czechoslovakia during Late Communism, Celia Donert -- 9 Shaping ‘Real Socialism’: The Normalised Conception of Culture, Jan Mervart -- 10 The 'City of Shoes' under Normalisation: Local Politics and Socio-Economic Trends in Gottwaldov after 1968, Vitězslav Sommer -- 11 Friendship under Occupation: Soviet-Czechoslovak Relations and Everyday Life after the 1968 Invasion, Rachel Applebaum -- 12 Normalisation across Borders: Official Cooperation and Contacts between East Germany and Czechoslovakia, 1969-80, Matthew Stibbe -- 13 Fragile Friendship: Polish-Czechoslovak Labour Force Cooperation, in the Normalisation Era, Ondřej Klípa -- 14 A Different Socialism: Czechoslovak Normalisation and Yugoslavia, Ondřej Vojtěchovský and Jan Pelikán. .
    Abstract: “The post-1968 ‘normalisation’ era in Czechoslovakia is usually dismissed as ‘grey’, yet, until Gorbachev, it represented the Soviet-sanctioned archetype for ‘real socialism’. This superb collection, with its unprecedented range of analysis and themes, disperses the grey to reveal vibrant complexity and in so doing fills a real gap in the historiography." —Nigel Swain, Lecturer, University of Liverpool, UK This edited collection represents the first comprehensive volume in English on the crucial, but under-explored, late period in the history of East European communism. Focusing on developments in Czechoslovakia from the crushing of the Prague Spring in August 1968 to the ‘Velvet Revolution’ of November 1989, the book examines a broad range of political, social and cultural issues, while also analysing external perceptions and relations. It explores the concept of ‘normalisation’ in historical context and brings together British, American, Czech and Slovak experts, each with their own archival research and particular interpretations. Overall, the anthology aims to assess the means by which the Prague Spring reforms were repealed and how Czechoslovakia was returned to a ‘normal’ communist state in line with Soviet orthodoxy. Key themes include the Communist Party and ideology; State Security; Slovak developments; ‘auto-normalisation’; women and gender; cultural and intellectual currents; everyday life and popular opinion; and Czechoslovakia’s political and cultural relationship with the USSR, the GDR, Poland and Yugoslavia. The volume sheds light on the process of decay of the Czechoslovak communist regime and the reasons for its ultimate collapse in 1989. Kevin McDermott is Professor Emeritus of Modern East European History at Sheffield Hallam University. Matthew Stibbe is Professor of Modern European History at Sheffield Hallam University. They have jointly edited five previous volumes of essays on post-1945 Eastern Europe.
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031108495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 357 p. 15 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe—History. ; World politics. ; Social history.
    Abstract: 1. The Greek Revolution 200 Years on: New Perspectives and Legacies by Yianni Cartledge & Andrekos Varnava -- 2. The Transnational Foundations of the Greek Revolution of 1821 by Michalis Sotiropoulos -- 3. 'A Sad and Ruined Land': The Environmental Impact of the Greek War of Independence by Thomas W. Gallant -- 4. New Perspectives in Local Societies during the Greek War of Independence: Living the War in the Aegean by Eleftheria Zei & Maria Spiliotopoulou -- 5. “Greece of the North”: An Icelandic Perspective of the Greek War of Independence by Arnór Gunnar Gunnarsson -- 6. A Local Uprising in an Ottoman Province? Mora/Morea, March 1821 by Anna Vlachopoulou -- 7. Circulation of Letters, News and Mobility during the Greek Revolution (1821-1832) by Dilek Özkan -- 8. 'When piracy is mixed with murder': Malta, Maniots, and Mediterranean Piracy during the Greek War of Independence by Leslie Rogne Schumacher -- 9. Privateering during the Greek War of Independence (1821-1829): Issues of Legitimacy, Organisation and Economics of a War-Induced Practice by Gelina Harlaftis & Katerina Galani -- 10. Revisiting the Battle of Navarino: An Accident Waiting to Happen by Bill Kappis -- 11. Cyprus and 1821: Myths, Realities and Legacies by Andrekos Varnava -- 12. The Chios Massacre (1822) and Chiot Emigration: A Coerced Diaspora by Yianni Cartledge -- 13. The United States as a Haven for Greek War Orphans? by Gonda Van Steen -- 14. Devoted to the Cause of Freedom: Jonathan Peckham Miller, Philhellenism, and the Transatlantic Struggle for Liberation by Christopher Helali -- 15. Russian Historiography and the Greek Revolution: Trends and Interpretations (1821-2021) by Lucien Frary -- 16. The Shot Heard Round the World: The Greek Revolution in Poetry by David Ricks -- 17. Symbolic Forms of Crisis and Modernization: Commemorating and Representing the Greek Revolution during the Interwar Period by Catherine Brégianni -- 18. Greek Diaspora and the Revolution of 1821 by George Kaloudis -- 19. The Greek War of Independence in World History by Nicholas Doumanis.
    Abstract: “This richly textured collection contributes both nuance and precision to our understanding of the emergence of Greece as an independent nation-state. The authors offer new and variegated perspectives on the complex and often poorly-understood ideologies, identities, allegiances, and rivalries that shaped the path to nationhood, thereby suggesting why some of these clearly influential aspects have largely disappeared from conventional accounts both in Greece and abroad.” —Michael Herzfeld, Harvard University, USA “Amidst the abundance of the scholarship on the Greek Revolution, this collection stands out, as it brings together new voices and themes combining them with older questions. Scholars interested in the Greek Revolution, its transnational and local dimensions, its commercial and violent aspects, its echo around the world, its poetic expression, and its legacies throughout the last 200 years, will find much that is new and original here.” — Konstantina Zanou, Columbia University, USA This book marks the 200-year anniversary of uprisings in the Ottoman Balkans between February and March 1821, which became known in the West as the beginnings of the Greek War of Independence (1821–32) and led to the formation of the modern Greek state. It explores the war and its impact on societies involved by delving into the myths that surround it, the realities that have often been ignored or suppressed, and its lasting legacies on national identities and histories. It also explores memory and commemoration in Greece, in other countries impacted, and the Greek diaspora. This book offers a fresh perspective on this pivotal event in Greek, Ottoman, Balkan, Mediterranean, European, and world histories. Yianni Cartledge is a PhD candidate at Flinders University, South Australia. His research explores migration from the Aegean islands to the Anglosphere between 1815-1945. His current case studies include the Ikarians of South Australia and Chiots of London. This is his first edited volume. Andrekos Varnava is Professor of Imperial History at Flinders University, South Australia. He has published four monographs and more than 50 peer-reviewed articles/book chapters on the history of the British Empire, specifically in Cyprus, on the Armenian Question, and on British and Australian migration histories. This is his eleventh edited volume. .
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  • 70
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031050244
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 612 p. 8 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Macmillan Transnational History Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; World history. ; Social history. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Setting -- 3. Indenture in Three Keys: Chinese, Indian, and Javanese -- 4. The Penal Sanction -- 5. Recruitment -- 6. Huagong Life and Labour under the "coolie system".
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive account of indentured Chinese labour in the Dutch East Indies between 1880 and 1942, particularly in its twilight years after 1917. The author shows that Chinese indenture started and evolved differently from other forms of bonded labour in Southeast Asia and globally, including its Indian and Javanese variants. This difference is reflected in its lexicon, which was in part special to the Chinese strain. Using fieldwork findings from the tin islands of Bangka and Belitung and the Deli plantations on Sumatra as well as archival materials in Dutch, Chinese, and other languages held in libraries in Java, Nanjing, Taipei, Hong Kong, and Leiden, this book presents cutting-edge research that sets out to contribute to the revising of our historical understanding of indenture.
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030949143
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 336 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe—History. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Mapping Memory Laws -- Chapter 2: French Laws for a Better Past -- Chapter 3: “(De) Criminalizing the Past: Spain’s Legal Response to History, Memory, and Historical Memory -- Chapter 4: Polish Memory Laws and the Distortion of the History of the Holocaust -- Chapter 5: Legislating Historical Memory in Post-Soviet Ukraine -- Chapter 6: Holocaust Remembrance, the Cult of the War, and Memory Law in Putin’s Russia -- Chapter 7: Protecting Memory or Criminalizing Dissent? Memory Laws in Lithuania and Latvia -- Chapter 8: Criminalizing Denial as a Form of Erasure: The Polish-Ukrainian-Israeli Triangle -- Chapter 9: Memory Laws: The Continuation of Yugoslav Wars by Other Means -- Chapter 10: Communism v. National Socialism: Legislation as a Tool of Selective Historical Narrative in Hungary -- Chapter 11: The Perils and Limits of Memory Laws: The Case of Israel’s ‘Nakba Law’ (2011) -- Chapter 12: Memory Law and the Duty to Remember the ‘1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi’ in Rwanda.
    Abstract: This book examines state efforts to shape the public memory of past atrocities in the service of nationalist politics. This political engagement with the ‘duty to remember’, and the question of historical memory and identity politics, began as an effort to confront denialism with regard to the Holocaust, but now extends well beyond that framework, and has become a contentious subject in many countries. In exploring the politics of memory laws, a topic that has been overlooked in the largely legal analyses surrounding this phenomenon, this volume traces the spread of memory laws from their origins in Western Europe to their adoption by countries around the world. The work illustrates how memory laws have become a widespread tool of governments with a nationalist, majoritarian outlook. Indeed, as this volume illustrates, in countries that move from pluralism to majoritarianism, memory laws serve as a warning – a precursor to increasingly repressive, nationalist inclinations.
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  • 72
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031109218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 311 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evans, Richard, 1968 - W.J. Mackay and the NSW Police, 1910-1948
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Australasia. ; History. ; History, Modern. ; Crime—Sociological aspects. ; MacKay, W. J. 1885-1948 ; New South Wales ; Polizei ; Geschichte 1910-1948
    Abstract: 1. 'The dominant personality in the force': William John MacKay as an exemplar of police power -- 2. 'The ladder of promotion': Leadership and succession in the New South Wales Police Force, 1910-1929 -- 3. 'Razorhurst': The expansion of police power, 1927-1930 -- 4 'Murderous coppers': Policing the timber strike and the coal lockout, 1929-1930 -- 5. 'Fascism, with modifications': The New Guard, the 'Old Guard', and challenges to State power, 1931-32 -- 6. 'Belt their bloody heads off': The police response to the New Guard, 1932 -- 7. 'A dangerous power': Independence, accountability and the Police Commissioner, 1934-5 -- 8. The SP Royal Commission: Police power, corruption and scandal, 1936 -- 9. The Miller scandal: Power, loyalty and police culture, 1937 -- 10. 'I am in charge of the police ship': The minister, police unions and the power of the Commissioner, 1938-1942 -- 11. Policing 'the abominable crime': Legislated morality, selective enforcement, and the abuse of power, 1937-1943 -- 12. The 'appalling vista': Police power and functional injustice, 1944 and 1932 -- 13. The Keogh scandal: Unaccountable power and systemic corruption, 1946-7 -- 14. 'Visionary yet arrogant': Assessing W.J. MacKay and police power.
    Abstract: This book tells the fascinating story of William John MacKay, a man who dominated policing in New South Wales for three decades, until his death in 1948. MacKay was fearless, brilliant and ruthless. He was responsible for beating-up striking unionists, but he also smashed the semi-fascist New Guard when it was a threat to democracy. He reformed and modernized the New South Wales Police Force, and he framed innocent men for capital crimes. He cracked down on organized crime and corruption, and he was himself corrupt. Dogged by scandal, he was the subject of no fewer than seven royal commissions. The story of W.J. MacKay is also the story of policing in Australia, from the 1920s through to the corruption-riddled period after the Second World War. This gripping history explores the messy complexities of police power and sheds new light on a fascinating period in Australian police history Richard Evans is Honorary Fellow in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Deakin University, Australia. His previous books include Do Police Need Guns? (with Clare Farmer, 2020), Disasters That Changed Australia (2009) and The Pyjama Girl Mystery (2004).
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030961855
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 276 p. 6 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wasserman, Mark, 1946 - Modern Latin America since 1800
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2020 ; Latin America—History. ; History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Civilization—History. ; Alltag ; Politik ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: 1. Legacies -- 2. New Nations -- 3. Politics and Economics, 1821-1880 -- 4. Everyday Life In An Uncertain Age, 1821-1880 -- 5. Economic Modernization, Society, And Politics, 1880-1920 -- 6. Between Revolutions: The New Politics of Class and the Economies of Import Substitution -- 7. People and Progress, 1910-1959 -- 8. The Search for a Better Way, 1959 to the Present -- 9. Globalization and Everyday Life, 1959 to the Present -- 10. Epilogue.
    Abstract: This textbook offers an interpretive overview of the history of the Latin American region since the mid-eighteenth century. Its central focus is the struggle of ordinary folks to control their daily lives. It examines the social, economic, and political institutions Latin Americans built and rebuilt, such as families, governments (from village to national levels), churches, political parties, labor unions, schools, and armies, through the lives of the people forged them. It explores the texture of everyday life. Mark Wasserman taught Latin American History at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, for forty years. He is the author of four books on Mexico and two bestselling textbooks on Latin American History. He has won several major fellowships and awards for his scholarship. Covering the sweep of Latin American history from the perspective of the everyday experiences of the people who made it, Modern Latin America, tells the story of the forces that shaped the region and how people from various walks of life negotiated the changing dynamics of race, class, gender, political conflict and power to create the societies of today. Integrating current scholarship, the book covers the major themes and events of Latin American history while breaking away from a dry history of states and institutions to provide a window on the dynamics of how people shaped, were impacted by, and lived their history. Paul Hart, Professor of History and Director of the Center for International Studies, Texas State University, USA Modern Latin America: Everyday Life and Politics 1800 to the Present is an engaging account that effectively weaves the economic, cultural, social, and political histories of the region. Wasserman has a keen eye, recognizing the challenges that Latin America’s diverse populations have confronted over the centuries. “Nature’s Way,” one of the special features in each chapter, is a welcome addition at a time when disease and climate change surround us. Sandra Mendiola García, Associate Professor of History, University of North Texas, USA.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031051333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 206 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Sports—History. ; World politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Growth of the Olympics as International Spectacle -- Chapter 3: Passing the Torch, 1972-1980 -- Chapter 4: International Liaison and the 1984 Olympic Games -- Chapter 5: ‘Decisive Political Ways’: The 1988 Seoul Olympic Games -- Chapter 6: ‘A most spectacular example of cross-border collaboration’: Albertville and Barcelona 1992 -- Chapter 7: Atlanta Attacked: the Centennial Park Bombing -- Chapter 8: The Post-2000 Olympic Games -- Chapter 9: Technology, Pandemics, and the Future of Olympic Security -- Chapter 10: Conclusion.
    Abstract: Duckworth provides a powerful analysis of the history of security operations at the Olympic Games that pioneered global security efforts in sport. Superbly written and based on the excellent use of international sources, the book is an essential contribution to our understanding of sport policy and sport events. --- Jörg Krieger Aarhus University, Denmark Drawing on new archival documents and interviews, this book demonstrates the evolving role of international politics in Olympic security planning. Olympic security concerns changed forever following the terrorist attack on Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) choice to ignore security after the attack in Munich left individual Olympic Games Organizing Committees to organize, fund, and provide security for the major international event. Future Olympic hosts planned security amidst increasing numbers of international terrorist attacks, and with the Cold War in full swing. For some Olympic hosts, Olympic security now represented their nation’s largest ever military operations. By the time the IOC made security more of a priority in the early 1980s, the trends in Olympic security were set for the future. Austin Duckworth is an independent scholar who most recently worked as a postdoctoral fellow at Aarhus University, Denmark. He completed his Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin, USA in Physical Culture and Sports Studies. His research interests are international relations, security, and sport.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031123948
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 264 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: World War, 1939-1945. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Civilization—History. ; Collective memory.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Holocaust Synecdoche: Surrendering to the Simplifying Impulse -- 3. Second-Generation Fiction and the Legacy of the Hinge Generation -- 4. Visualising the Holocaust: Landmarks, Photographs and Post-Memory -- 5. Contemporary Fiction and Embodied Experience: Feeling the Holocaust -- 6. Between Irreverence and Impiety: Laying the Foundations for a Rosean Approach to Holocaust Representation -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book discusses the issues underlying contemporary Holocaust fiction. Using Gillian Rose’s theory of Holocaust piety, it argues that, rather than enhancing our understanding of the Holocaust, contemporary fiction has instead become overly focused on gratuitous representations of bodies in pain. The book begins by discussing the locations and imagery which have come to define our understanding of the Holocaust, before then highlighting how this gradual simplification has led to an increasing sense of emotional distance from the historical past. Holocaust fiction, the book argues, attempts to close this emotional and temporal distance by creating an emotional connection to bodies in pain. Using different concepts relating to embodied experience – from Sonia Kruks’ notion of feeling-with to Alison Landsberg’s prosthetic memory – the book analyses several key examples of Holocaust literature and film to establish whether fiction still possesses the capacity to approach the Holocaust impiously. David John Dickson is a literature specialist, focusing on fiction relating to the Holocaust. He has previously published papers relating to the ethical representation of the Holocaust past – from Heather Morris’s presentation of gendered suffering, to the fictional representation of death in the gas chamber. He also has an interest in the history of the Jewish ghetto police, and has published a paper relating to the confessional diary of Calel Perechodnik.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031143649
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 368 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Italy—History. ; Social history. ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: 1. Foreword -- 2. Postwar -- 3. The Economic Miracle -- 4. The Seventies -- 5. Funeral of a Republic -- 6. Toward the End -- 7. The Collapse -- 8. The Impossible Transition -- 9. Between Europe and the Mediterranean -- 10. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book offers a history of contemporary Italy from the collapse of Mussolini to the present, placing this major Euro-Mediterranean country in a wider geo-political perspective. It examines how Italian history and politics developed in relation to - and were shaped by - the international context, from the Cold War and NATO to the European integration process and the global challenges of 1989. Umberto Gentiloni Silveri highlights all major events, structural limits, contradictions and conflicts influencing Italian democracy and the political system until today. He explores the continuous tension between 'stabilization' and 'conflict', between the promise of an innovative and evolutionary representative democracy on the one hand and the constraints of a political system conditioned by structural limits and old contradictions on the other. Umberto Gentiloni Silveri is Full Professor of Contemporary History at Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030990411
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 369 p. 14 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Childhood
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: World history. ; History, Modern. ; Education—History. ; Family policy.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Global Perspectives on Boarding Schools, their Participants and Processes during the 19th and 20th Centuries -- Part I: Elites -- 2. Including Émigrés and Excluding Americans? The Philadelphia Female Seminary of Madame Marie Rivardi -- 3. Artisans and Aristocracy: Industrial Boarding Schools for Elite Africans in Mid-Nineteenth-Century South Africa -- 4. Nazi Elite Boarding-Schools and the Creation of a New Class System -- 5. Catholic Boarding Schools and the Re-Making of the Spanish Right, 1900-1939 -- Part II: Marginalized -- 6. Prisoners of Education: Chiricahua Apache Schooling, Land, and Settler Colonial Inclusion -- 7. Recasting Poor Children: Basel Mission Boarding Schools in Colonial Malabar -- 8. “Soviet Boarding Schools and the Social Marginalization of the Urban Poor, 1958- 1991 -- Part III: People and Networks -- 9. Spatiality, Semiotics and the Cultural Shaping of Children: The Boarding School Experience in Colonial India, 1790-2010r -- 10. Boarding Schools and the Circulation of US Imperial Power -- 11. Living on the Fringes: Boarding Secondary Schools and Non-Conformists in Colonial Nigeria, 1909-1960 -- Part IV: Practices and Processes -- Chapter 12. Girls’ Bodies as a Site of Moral Reform: The Roman Catholic Boarding Schools on Flores in the Dutch East Indies, c.1880s-1940s -- Chapter 13. “Just a bit of fun”: Recreation, Ritual, and Masculinity in Irish Boys’ Boarding Schools, 1800-1880 -- Chapter 14. Subverting Exclusionary Strategies at Boarding Schools for the Deaf in Germany: A Case Study of Deaf Spaces and Deaf Agency -- Chapter 15. Bullying in the Name of Care: A Social History of “Homoing” among Students in Ghanaian Boarding Schools.
    Abstract: In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, thousands of pupils attended boarding schools in various places across the globe. Their experiences were vastly different, yet they all had in common that they were separated from their families and childhood friends for a period of time in order to sleep, eat, learn and move within the limited spatial sites of the boarding school. This book frames these ‘boarding schools’ as a global and transcultural phenomenon that is part of larger political and social developments of European imperialism, the Cold War, and independence movements. Drawing together case studies from colonial South Africa, colonial India, Dutch Indonesia, early twentieth-century Nigeria, Fascist Spain, Ghana, Nazi Germany, nineteenth-century Ireland, North America and the Soviet Union, this edited collection examines the ways in which boarding schools extracted pupils from their original social background in order to train, mold and shape them so that they could fit into the perceived position in broader society. The book makes the broader argument that framing boarding schools as a global phenomenon is imperative for a deepened understanding of the global and transnational networks that linked people as well as ideas and practices of education and childhood in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Daniel Gerster is Senior Researcher at the Research Centre for Contemporary History (Forschungsstelle für Zeitgeschichte) in Hamburg, Germany. His principle areas of research are the history of gender, religion, and education in Germany and Europe in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He is author of Friedensdialoge im Kalten Krieg. Eine Geschichte der Katholiken in der Bundesrepublik, 1957-1983 (2012) and co-editor of God's Own Gender? Masculinities in World Religions (2018). Felicity Jensz is a historian in the Cluster of Excellence (2060) Religion and Politics at the University of Münster, Germany. Her research focuses on British and German colonial history, gender, religion, and education in the long nineteenth century. Her most recent publications include Missionaries and Modernity (2022) and Legacies of David Cranz’s ‘Historie von Grönland’ (1765) (co-edited with Christina Petterson, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031130441
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 391 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Histories of the Sacred and Secular, 1700–2000
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: United States—History. ; Religion—History. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: PART I: 1900-1919 -- 1. Brave New World -- PART II: 1920s & 1930s -- 2. A Love Affair with Business Management and Efficiency -- PART III: 1940s -- 3. Men with a Mission -- 4. Nothing So Secular It Cannot Be Sacred -- 5. The Customer is Always Right -- PART IV: 1950s -- 6. A Big Tent -- 7. A Rose by Any Other Name -- 8. Open All Summer, Splendid Music, Cool and Comfortable -- 9. Felt Needs -- PART V: 1960s -- 10. The Church of Tomorrow -- 11. Message or Method -- PART VI: 1970s -- 12. Losing My Religion -- 13. All the World’s a Stage -- PART VII: 1980s -- 14. Unchurched Harry, Hostile Harry, Curious Harry -- 15. The Things of God, The Things of Man -- PART VIII: 1990s -- 16. Megawatts, Megamarket, Megachurch -- 17. The Best of Times, The Worst of Times.
    Abstract: This book examines the complex relationship between religion and business in twentieth-century America. It is the story of how Christianity’s most basic institution, the local church, wrestled with the challenges and compromises of competing in the modern marketplace through adopting the advertising, public relations, and marketing methods of business. It follows these sacred promoters, and their critics, as they navigated between divinely inspired and consumer demanded. Amid an animated and contentious battleground for principles, practices and parishioners, John C. Hardin explores the landscape of selling religion in America and its evolution over the twentieth century. John C. Hardin holds a PhD in U.S. History from the University of Maryland, USA. He works at the intersection of culture and social change, drawing on his experience as a scholar, philanthropic leader, musician, and former pastor. .
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031109447
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 496 p. 27 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Australasia. ; History. ; History, Modern. ; Civilization—History. ; Television broadcasting.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- PART I: ESTABLISHMENT (TO 1966) -- 2. Power and Politics -- 3. Monopolies and Manoeuvres -- PART II: EXPANSION (1966-76) -- 4. Dualities and Downturns -- 5. Colour and Contrasts -- PART III: MATURATION (1976-86) -- 6. Prosperity and Promise -- 7. Security and Status -- PART IV: EQUALISATION (1986-99) -- 8. Aggregation and Aggravation -- 9. Patronage and Protection -- PART V: DISRUPTION (2000-21) -- 10. Incumbency and Influence -- 11. Reform and Rationalisation -- 12. Conclusion.
    Abstract: ‘Monumental and elegantly constructed … an extraordinary tale of opportunities won and lost.’ – Sue Turnbull, University of Wollongong, Australia ‘An impeccably researched, wide-ranging study of one of Australia’s most overlooked but dynamic media sectors.’ – Bridget Griffen-Foley, Macquarie University, Australia ‘A major contribution to the field of media and television history.’ – Jamie Medhurst, Aberystwyth University, UK This book is the first history of commercial television in regional Australia, where diverse communities are spread across vast distances and multiple time zones. The first station, GLV Latrobe Valley, began broadcasting in December 1961. By the late 1970s, there were 35 independent commercial stations throughout regional Australia, from Cairns in the far north-east to Bunbury in the far south-west. Based on fine-grained archival research and extensive interviews, the book examines the key political, regulatory, economic, technological, industrial, and social developments which have shaped the industry over the past 60 years. Regional television is often dismissed as a mere extension of – or footnote to – the development of Australia’s three metropolitan commercial television networks. Michael Thurlow’s study reveals an industry which, at its peak, was at the economic and social heart of regional communities, employing thousands of people and providing vital programming for viewers in provincial cities and small towns across Australia. Michael Thurlow is a media scholar and historian with a PhD from Macquarie University, Australia. He is a former regional commercial television journalist, presenter, and producer. .
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030833473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 265 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; World history. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Security, International. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. The Transatlantic Alliance and Terrorism: Aligning Responses and Cooperation to Threats and Challenges- Bruce Hoffman -- 2. The Dynamics of Entangled Political Violence: From the Greensboro Massacre (1979) to the War on Terror (2001)- Martin A. Miller -- 3. The Rise of the Right: Terrorism in the U.S. and Europe- Tobias Hof -- 4. The Recalibration of Force in International Counterterrorism, 2010-2020- Warren Chin -- 5. Counterterrorism in Europe: Discord and Disorder- Peter O’Brien -- 6. Difficult or Impossible? U.S.-China Cooperation, Counterterrorism, and Peaceful Co-existence from 9/11 to the Biden Administration- Klaus Larres -- 7. It’s Getting Harder to Do: Countering Terrorist Use of the Internet- Don Gonzales -- 8. Terrorist Exploitation Points in the International Financial System: Major Vulnerabilities in the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Framework. Avenues for Transatlantic Cooperation- Ross S. Delston -- 9. Transatlantic “Torture Taxis” and the Problem of Legal Accountability: The Case of North Carolina- Christina Cowger and Deborah M. Weissman -- 10. Concluding Remarks- Tobias Hof and Klaus Larres.
    Abstract: This book explores the development of transatlantic policy on international terrorism and assesses the situation today. It takes an interdisciplinary approach to terrorism and transatlantic relations, bringing together experts from contemporary history, political science, military strategy, psychology, law and security. Looking back to the roots of modern terrorism, from the late 70s to 9/11 and beyond, the volume evaluates how attitudes and approaches have changed over this period. It analyses potential solutions for finding a shared philosophy to counter the threat of transnational terrorism in the US and Europe, against a rapidly changing political landscape. Chapters cover a range of topics, including the psychology of terrorism, online propaganda, domestic terrorism, terrorism and finance and cyber security.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030787677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 282 p. 27 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Asia—History. ; Technology—History.
    Abstract: Ch-1. Introduction -- Ch 2: The Industrial Revolution in India -- Ch 3: India and the Cold War -- Ch 4: Modernizing the Indian Air Force -- Ch 5: India's Air Defenses and the Sino-Indian War -- Ch 6: Spanning Assam's Great River -- Ch 7: A Dam in the Khasi Hills -- Ch 8: Tarapur and the Atomic Age -- Ch 9: Constructing Tarapur, 1964-1969 -- Ch 10: Conclusion.
    Abstract: ‘This well-written book provides an insightful and succinct “technological history” of development in early post-independence India under the challenges posed by the Cold War. This nuanced study, drawing on a wide range of materials, persuasively discusses how autarky as practiced with reference to technological indigenization conflicted with the economic and political realities of the Cold War world. Indeed, for those interested in better understanding the India of today, in particular, the changes in the Indian economy, this book provides much food for thought. An important addition to South Asian and India studies.’ --Sharma Shalendra, Lingan University This book provides a technological history of modern India, in particular the Nehruvian development in the context of the Cold War. Through a series of case studies about military modernization, transportation infrastructure, and electric power, it examines how the ideals of autarky and technological indigenization conflicted with the economic and political realities of the Cold War world. Where other studies tend to focus on the political leaders and economists who oversaw development, this book demonstrates how the perspective of the engineers, government bureaucrats, and aid workers informed and ultimately implemented development. William A.T. Logan is Assistant Professor of History at Pacific Union College, USA.
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031134098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 307 p. 10 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; History, Modern. ; Civilization—History. ; Social history. ; World politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. The Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts: From a Temporary Wartime Measure to a Permanent Institution, 1939-1951 -- Chapter 2. Arts and Culture in Northern Ireland before the Second World War -- Chapter 3. Creating the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts -- Chapter 4. Establishing the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts in the Northern Irish Political and Cultural Landscape -- Part II. The Evolution of the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts: Politics, Culture and the Arts, 1950s-1960s -- Chapter 5. The Artistic Policy of the Arts Council: Educating the People -- Chapter 6. Politics, Sectarianism and the Creation of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland -- Chapter 7. A Regionalist Agenda in Northern Ireland -- Chapter 8. 1968-1972, A Transition -- Part III. Artistic Policy in a Violent Political Context: 1970s-1990s -- Chapter 9. In Times of War: A New Role for the Arts -- Chapter 10. The Isolationism of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland -- Chapter 11. Community Arts and their Development in Northern Ireland -- Chapter 12. The Arts Council of Northern Ireland and the Peace Process -- Part IV. The Arts Council's Integration into Northern Irish Cultural Policy: 1998-2016 -- Chapter 13. A New Institutional Framework -- Chapter 14. The Government and the Economic Potential of the Arts -- Chapter 15. The Arts Council of Northern Ireland: A Contested Development Agency -- Chapter 16. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book presents the history of the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts (CEMA) in Northern Ireland from its conception in 1943, and its successor organisation, the Arts Council of Northern Ireland (ACNI). Exploring the political and social impact of cultural policy in Northern Ireland, the book illustrates how the arts developed during the twentieth century and sheds light on the relationship between politics and culture. The author takes a closer look at the responsibilities of ACNI, and examines its interaction with the unionist government, which sought to influence how the organisation distributed its grants. Spanning the outbreak of the Troubles in the 1960s and the Peace Process in the 1990s, the ACNI evolved through a period of conflict and change, and therefore this book argues that there was an undeniable link between the changing political environment and the management of the arts in Northern Ireland. The arm’s length principle is analysed in relation to ACNI, examining the influence that the state had upon its management and governance. Offering a unique historical overview of the arts in Northern Ireland, this interdisciplinary book fills a gap in Irish history and presents insights into cultural policy, conflict resolution and political history. Lara Cuny is Associate Professor at Aix-Marseille University, France. Previously she taught classes on Irish and British history at Sorbonne Nouvelle University, Paris.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030783181
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(29 illus., 14 illus. in color. eReference.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Modern—19th century. ; Literature—History and criticism. ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1. Reform -- 2. Novels -- 3. Health/Wellness -- 4. Religion -- 5. Economics -- 6. Journalism -- 7. New Woman -- 8. Travel Writing -- 9. Poetry -- 10. Literary Criticism -- 11. Domestic Management -- 12. Food Studies -- 13. Short Stories -- 14. Sexuality -- 15. Philosophy -- 16. Science -- 17. Life Writing -- 17. Fashion -- 18. Children's Writing -- 19. Commonwealth -- 20. Art History/Art Criticism -- 21. Theatre/Playwrights -- 22. Education -- 23. Translators -- 24. Music -- 25. Suffrage -- 26. Engineering -- 27. Lesbian/Queer Writers -- 28. Anthropology/Archaeology -- 29. History.
    Abstract: Since the late twentieth century, there has been a strategic campaign to recover the impact of Victorian women writers in the field of English literature. However, with the increased understanding of the importance of interdisciplinarity in the twenty-first century, there is a need to extend this campaign beyond literary studies in order to recognise the role of women writers across the nineteenth century, a time that was intrinsically interdisciplinary in approach to scholarly writing and public intellectual engagement. .
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