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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (166)
  • MARKK
  • Paris : International Transport Forum  (166)
  • Graue Literatur  (166)
  • Monografische Reihe
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (166)
  • MARKK
Material
Language
Years
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Use of big data in transport modelling (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 05]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/05
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper guides transport planners in making the best use of mobile phone traces, derived either from mobile network data or from smartphone app data. It suggests combining such new data sources with conventional travel surveys whose sample size and cost could ultimately be reduced. In the context of a rapidly evolving mobility landscape, with new modes and new services available, big data can help monitor behaviour change, learn from quasi-experiments and develop next-generation travel demand modelling tools.
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    DOI: 10.1787/86a128c7-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Inferring modal split from mobile phones : principles, issues and policy recommendations (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 07]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/07
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes methods to identify trip details, including the mode of transport for each trip, from smartphone app data and from mobile network data. Use cases include travel demand surveys, travel behaviour gamification, mobility-as-a-service and automated ticketing. In the context of transport planning, the paper examines solutions to protect privacy and to enhance the representativeness of mobile phone data samples. It makes recommendations to overcome the many obstacles involved, in particular the scarcity of annotated training data.
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    DOI: 10.1787/c752ca76-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Applying the island transport equivalent to the Greek islands (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 02]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/02
    Keywords: Logistikdienstleister ; Transportmanagement ; Insel ; Griechenland ; Transport ; Greece ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the need for Greece to redesign its inter-island transport system to make it more operational and sustainable. It takes into account the challenges of designing networks for island ecosystems and island clusters, which present even greater difficulties. Specifically, it examines applying the Island Transport Equivalent policy tool to increase island accessibility and growth potential.
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    DOI: 10.1787/d6f3db6b-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Use of mobile telecommunication data in transport modelling : a French case study (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 04]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/04
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Transport planners see an opportunity in mobile phone data to better map trip destinations and monitor travel demand over time. However, such data require extensive processing to reveal trip details and transport modes. This paper defines quality indicators for reliable trip data collection and examines sensitivity to key parameters. It compares the trip matrices resulting from mobile network data with independent sources. This paper concludes on the strengths and weaknesses of such data in various transport planning tasks.
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    DOI: 10.1787/90483afc-en
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Piecing together the puzzle : Mobility as a Service from the user and service design perspectives (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 08]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/08
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Many regions are seeking to improve mobility choices for citizens, both in congested city settings and poorly connected peripheral communities. Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is increasingly presented as a possible solution, yet beyond pilot level there are no examples to date of what a successful implementation of MaaS might look like. This paper reviews pilot studies and ongoing research into the user perspective on MaaS and the lessons learned thus far.
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    DOI: 10.1787/1c7b4c5b-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Northern and Arctic air connectivity in Canada (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 03]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/03
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Luftverkehrspolitik ; Luftverkehr ; Kanada (Nord) ; Arktis ; Transport ; Canada ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines explicit northern and Arctic connectivity policies in Canada, recognising the vital importance of air services in economic and social life. It comments on existing legislation, regulations, policies and programmes of the federal government as well as of Canada’s three northern territories. It also looks at recommendations from past transport policy reviews.
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    DOI: 10.1787/76573c8d-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A review of public transport policies in remote communities in Chile (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 01]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/01
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Periphere Region ; Chile ; Transport ; Chile ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the policies and programmes Chile has been putting in place over the past few decades to foster the development of public transport in remote communities. In particular, it has been taking a regional approach and encouraging private investment in transport.
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    DOI: 10.1787/91a51eb4-en
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    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Benefits of cellular telecommunication and smart card data for travel behaviour analysis (2021)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2021, 06]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2021/06
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper proposes the estimation of trip origin-destination matrices using big data through two case studies. In the first, trip matrices are estimated from mobile network data and compared with household travel survey results. In the second, public transport trip matrices are derived from smart card data and compared with passenger survey data. The paper concludes that sample size and longitudinal data collection are big data's main strengths, yet are limited by privacy protection constraints and by the need to control for biases in the sample.
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    DOI: 10.1787/3884255b-en
    URL: kostenfrei
    URL: kostenfrei
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accessibility and transport appraisal : approaches and limitations (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 22]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/22
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes the different approaches to measuring accessibility benefits and the limitations of their application in practice. It argues that a broader perspective on accessibility measurement and valuation beyond the current focus on time savings will improve transport appraisal. Notably the better utilisation of land use and transport interaction models will benefit transport investment appraisal.
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    DOI: 10.1787/58a96ff1-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring accessibility : methods and issues (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 25]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/25
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses the current state of transport accessibility measurement. It demonstrates that all commonly used measures are special cases of a generic accessibility model that conforms to a few fundamental axioms. The paper also shows that accessibility measures are fundamentally tied to travel behaviour. These ties should be explicitly recognised and exploited to construct theoretically defensible and practically useful measures.
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    DOI: 10.1787/8687d1db-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The accessibility shift : conceptual obstacles and how to overcome (one of) them (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 23]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/23
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper explores conceptual barriers to shifting the foundation of transport planning from mobility to accessibility. These barriers include an implicit belief that accessibility must bring other benefits to be of value, the idea that individuals' failure to minimise costs in their transport choices somehow challenges the derived nature of transport demand; and a lack of techniques for project-level accessibility analysis. The paper also presents a technique for overcoming the latter barrier.
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    DOI: 10.1787/cbb2624a-en
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dimensions of accessibility benefits (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 26]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/26
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of involuntary social exclusion resulting from mobility constraints by proposing a conceptual model for the interaction between transport and wellbeing. Providing accessibility for all yields widely shared benefits that are largely overlooked by traditional appraisal methods. While some see the ultimate aim of transport policy as increasing wellbeing, an agreed model of how these two interact does not currently exist.
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    DOI: 10.1787/32b02925-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reconciling accessibility benefits with user benefits (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 21]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/21
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper asks whether transport policy assessments should use accessibility benefits as a key measure instead of user benefits. It argues that both measures are equivalent if accessibility measures are based on transport users' own preferences and if the same principle is used to aggregate benefits. The paper also addresses how distributional questions can be addressed within this approach.
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    DOI: 10.1787/b6458e9b-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A people-centred approach to accessibility (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 24]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/24
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses two variants of the accessibility paradigm for transport planning. The extensive paradigm aims to radically overhaul transport planning to incorporate issues of environmental quality, urban sprawl, safety and health. Its adoption is unlikely in the medium term and raises questions about the role of the transport planner. The limited paradigm calls for transport planning to adopt accessibility indicators in place of mobility indicators. However this will not meet the underlying goals of the accessibility critique. A change in the focus of transport planning is needed from the functioning of transport networks to the service that differently placed people receive from the transport system.
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    DOI: 10.1787/0c667ccc-en
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Good to go? : assessing the environmental performance of new mobility (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 86
    Series Statement: Corporate partnership board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the climate impact of personal and shared electric kick-scooters, bicycles, e-bikes, electric mopeds, as well as car-based ride-sharing services. Users in cities across the globe are rapidly adopting new mobility forms, helped by digital connectivity and electrification technologies. New urban mobility services are often sold as “green” solutions. But what is their real impact on energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions? This study analyses the life-cycle performance of a range of new vehicles and services based on their technical characteristics, operation and maintenance, and compares it with that of privately owned cars and public transport. Finally, the report identifies solutions to make new mobility a useful part of the urban transport mix while helping to reduce energy use and limit climate change.
    DOI: 10.1787/f5cd236b-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    High-occupancy toll lanes : their distributional impact and effect on congestion (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 07]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/07
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Vertriebsweg ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Transportzeit ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reports the theoretical and empirical evidence on the distributional effects of Express Lanes. It also provides evidence of how they affect congestion, both in the Express Lanes themselves and in the parallel general-purpose lanes. The paper also helps put Express Lanes in context by discussing the merits of alternative approaches to managing congestion such as ramp metering, permits, and vehicle-kilometres travelled charges.
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    DOI: 10.1787/04525828-en
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Congestion pricing with minimal public opposition : the use of high-occupancy toll lanes and positive incentives in Israel (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 09]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/09
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Parken ; Anreizregulierung ; Israel ; Transport ; Israel ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reports on the Israeli experience with a high-occupancy toll (HOT) lane between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. It highlights the integration of a park-and-ride service with the HOT lane and the provision of free parking to encourage carpooling. The paper also analyses Israel's pilot "Going Green" programme and how it demonstrates the potential of positive incentives to address congestion.
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    DOI: 10.1787/ead92f06-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reallocation of road and street space in Oslo : measures for zero growth in urban traffic (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 14]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/14
    Keywords: Verkehrsmittelwahl ; Allokation ; Straßenbau ; Regionalplanung ; Oslo ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses Norway’s zero-growth objective for passenger car traffic. It focuses on Oslo’s experience with removing parking space, improving walking and cycling conditions and reducing road capacity on main motorways. The paper highlights the effectiveness of reallocating road and street space to achieving more sustainable uses, reducing car-dependency and lowering traffic volumes.
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    DOI: 10.1787/6d7e9f43-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How mobility as a service impacts public transport business models (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 17]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/17
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Mobilität ; Geschäftsmodell ; Autonomes Fahrzeug ; Coronavirus ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: To be successful, Mobility as a Service (MaaS) will need a model that can accommodate public and private transport providers in a financially sustainable way. This paper discusses MaaS systems led by the government and by the market. How can different business models provide better mobility for citizens, while also delivering on other objectives? The paper considers different methods of financing public transport operators and alternative ways of supporting services with subsidies. It concludes with a discussion of the possible long-term impacts of Covid-19 and the disruptive potential of autonomous vehicles in public transport.
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    DOI: 10.1787/df75f80e-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trends in car use, travel demand and policy thinking (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 27]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/27
    Keywords: Verkehrsverhalten ; Stadtverkehr ; Lebensqualität ; Faktorenanalyse ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses the main trends of car use and travel demand, as well as changes in policy responses and attitudes to managing the growth in urban traffic. It highlights the importance of orienting transport policies towards broader objectives beyond efficiency of congestion relief. Such a comprehensive set of objectives would include improvements in health, air quality, active travel activity, human well-being, as well as accessibility and fairness.
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    DOI: 10.1787/3cbb1d72-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Worthwhile use of travel time and applications in the United Kingdom (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 04]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/04
    Keywords: 2014-2015 ; Transportzeit ; Urlaubsverhalten ; Großbritannien ; Transport ; United Kingdom ; Graue Literatur ; Fallstudie
    Abstract: This paper outlines the rationale, methodologies, key findings and policy implications of the national Value of Travel Time Savings (VTTS) study conducted in Britain during 2014-15. The study found VTTS varied with distance, trip purpose and mode of travel but not with worthwhile use of travel time. Using two case studies, the paper discusses the approach to implementation of the new VTTS estimates and lessons for other countries.
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    DOI: 10.1787/f582c729-en
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mobility practices, value of time and transport appraisal (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 01]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/01
    Keywords: Urlaubsverhalten ; Mobilität ; Zeitverwendung ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses whether changes in mobility practices affect value of travel time savings. It considers the relationship between the theory of the value of time and its practical application in traffic models and cost-benefit analysis. The discussion covers the need to distinguish variations in utility due to changes in the quantity and quality of time spent in travelling, the relationships between changes in value of time and mobility practices and between collective and individual values of time.
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    DOI: 10.1787/6915d856-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparing road and rail investment in cost-benefit analysis (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 29]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/29
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines whether the results of cost-benefit analyses (CBA) for road and rail projects can be compared with each other. Road and rail projects address different transport needs and aim to solve different problems. This does not make comparisons between CBAs for each mode impossible, but requires a nuanced approach.
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    DOI: 10.1787/71792956-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Congestion control in Singapore (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 10]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/10
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Verkehrspolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Singapur ; Transport ; Singapore ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews the development and implementation of congestion control policies in Singapore since the introduction of the Area Licensing Scheme in 1975. It examines the city state’s experience of vehicle quotas, cordon charging and electronic road pricing. It also looks at developments in public transport and urban planning to improve accessibility and congestion control. Both public attitudes to congestion policies and their economic effects are discussed and analysed.
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    DOI: 10.1787/7d266609-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regulating ridesharing services in São Paulo (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 06]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/06
    Keywords: Autovermietung ; Share Economy ; Verkehrsstau ; City-Maut ; Sao Paulo (Stadt) ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper explores to what extent a road-use charge levied from transport network companies for their ridesharing services can mitigate negative impacts of ridesharing. This approach is being applied in the city of São Paulo in Brazil.
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    DOI: 10.1787/6169f81a-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The gender dimension of the transport workforce (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 11]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/11
    Keywords: Verkehrsberufe ; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte ; Gleichstellungspolitik ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Women remain underrepresented in most transport-related industries, with only 17% female employees on average across a sample of 46 countries. Both attracting and retaining them remains a challenge for governments and the private sector. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the correlation between female participation in the transport workforce and variables such as GDP per capita, education and labour laws. It also provides recommendations on how to develop policies and measures that will enable gender equality in the transport workforce.
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    DOI: 10.1787/0610184a-en
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    Transport connectivity for remote communities in Scotland (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 41 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 30]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/30
    Keywords: Transport ; United Kingdom ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the transport challenges for remote areas in Scotland. It does so by examining innovative policies the government has developed to ensure communities on both the margins of the country and the economy are connected to the rest of the country. It takes a broad view of connectivity, examining the crucial role transport plays in the provision health and education services.
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    DOI: 10.1787/df1a65b7-en
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  • 28
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    The impact of HOV and HOT lanes on congestion in the United States (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 08]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/08
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Share Economy ; Nahverkehrspolitik ; USA ; Transport ; United States ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes the evolution of high-occupancy vehicle lanes (HOV) and high-occupancy toll lanes (HOT) lanes in the United States. It evaluates their performance and analyses the impact on carpooling and public transport. The demographics of HOV and HOT lane users and the implications for equal access are also examined. The paper also proposes ways to apply lessons learned from the success of HOV and HOT lanes to the political challenges of road pricing.
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    DOI: 10.1787/0b353b17-en
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  • 29
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    Safe micromobility (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 98 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 85
    Series Statement: Corporate partnership board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the safety aspects associated with the increasing use of e-scooters and other forms of micromobility in cities. The rise of micromobility challenges existing regulations for urban traffic and forces policy makers to rethink them. The report considers a range of actions to make urban traffic with micromobility safe, including in street layout, vehicle design and vehicle operation, user education and enforcement of rules. It also asks whether a shift towards micromobility can have potential safety benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/0b98fac1-en
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  • 30
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    The Belt and Road Initiative: impacts on global maritime trade flows (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 16 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 02]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/02
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Geopolitik ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; China ; Welt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the potential impacts on global trade initiated by the Belt and Road Initiative. The Initiative is examined as a collection of planned transport-corridor developments and discusses their impact on maritime trade flows.
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    DOI: 10.1787/2281f06f-en
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  • 31
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    Parking prices and availability, mode choice and urban form (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 03]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/03
    Keywords: Parken ; Verwaltungskosten ; Räumliche Wirkung ; Verkehrspolitik ; Los Angeles (Calif., County) ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper provides evidence how parking reforms can help reduce car dependency and achieve a more efficient use of city space. It looks at how the price and availability of parking influence transport choices and urban form. It also investigates the effect of minimum parking requirements and regulations on developer decisions and land use. The paper draws primarily on evidence from Los Angeles County and the City of Los Angeles, California, in the United States.
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    DOI: 10.1787/04ae37c3-en
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  • 32
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    Shared mobility simulations for Lyon (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 74
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis reports
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Share Economy ; Elektromobilität ; Simulation ; Ballungsraum ; Lyon ; Frankreich ; Transport ; France ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines how new shared services could change mobility in Lyon, France. It presents simulations for five different scenarios in which different shared transport options replace privately owned cars in the Lyon metropolitan area. The simulations offer insights on how shared mobility can reduce congestion, lower CO2 emissions and free public space. The analysis also looks at quality of service, cost and citizens’ access to opportunities. The interaction of shared mobility services with mass public transport and optimal operational conditions for the transition are also examined. The findings provide decision makers with evidence to weigh opportunities and challenges created by new shared transport services. The report is part of a series of studies on shared mobility in different urban and metropolitan contexts.
    DOI: 10.1787/031951c3-en
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    Cars and space consumption : rethinking the regulation of urban mobility (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 13]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/13
    Keywords: Stadtverkehr ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Räumliche Wirkung ; Transportzeit ; Lebensqualität ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses the importance of reducing the space consumption of car traffic as opposed to simply reducing individuals' travel time. It highlights the role of app-based mobility services in reducing urban congestion from a spatial perspective and the importance of shifting the focus from mobility to accessibility as a way of reducing excessive traffic, meeting sustainability objectives and improving livability.
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    DOI: 10.1787/8abaa384-en
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  • 34
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    Pricing and efficient public transport supply in a mobility as a service context (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 15]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/15
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Mobilität ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Coronavirus ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is widely expected to make sustainable transport choices more attractive. New approaches to ticketing will be a core part of MaaS, both to attract users and fund services. The associated pricing decisions will be a matter of public policy as much as business objectives, because they can have large social welfare effects. This paper describes options for different pricing structures and their relative efficiency. It considers the potential impact that differing objectives of public and privately-owned transport providers might have on pricing decisions. It concludes with an assessment of the possible effects of Covid-19 on the MaaS market.
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    DOI: 10.1787/79126b85-en
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  • 35
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    The cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in shipping (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 22 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 18]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/18
    Keywords: Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Internationale Klimapolitik ; Kostenmanagement ; Frachtschifffahrt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The shipping sector will need to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions significantly over the coming decades in order to align them with the Paris Climate goals. How could this be achieved? What will it cost to bring down the sector’s emissions? Will these costs shift maritime trade flows? This paper offers answers to these questions and identifies areas for further investigation.
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    DOI: 10.1787/f7846c27-en
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  • 36
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    Congestion in Latin American cities : innovative approaches for a critical issue (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 28]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/28
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Stadtverkehr ; Lateinamerika ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper surveys trends in private vehicle use in Latin American cities and related government policies. It discusses the Colombian government’s initiatives to adopt congestion charging in major cities, highlights the political constraints encountered, and discusses policy changes adopted in response. The paper presents modelling results for the impact of different congestion charging proposals and identifies the principal challenges for adopting them.
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    DOI: 10.1787/938de08e-en
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  • 37
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    Changing demand for maritime trade (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 33 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 05]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/05
    Keywords: Frachtschifffahrt ; Erfolgsfaktor ; Branchenentwicklung ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the main drivers for maritime trade growth over the last decades and suggests possible drivers for the development of maritime trade in the future.
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    DOI: 10.1787/a7aa98d3-en
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  • 38
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    Zero car growth : a challenge for transport justice (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 15 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 12]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/12
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses the challenges to transport justice in the context of zero-car-growth policies. It analyses the car-dependence created by sprawling cities that necessitate access to automobiles if citizens want to fully participate in the economy, maintain social connections and achieve a desirable quality of life. It specifically highlights the complications this presents for cities in their efforts towards environmental, equity and economic goals largely achieved through reduced car use.
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    DOI: 10.1787/a498da28-en
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  • 39
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    Mobility as a Service : a new ambition for public transport authorities (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 16]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/16
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Mobilität ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; Strukturwandel ; Agriculture and Food ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between traditional public transport and innovative mobility solutions such as Mobility as a Service (MaaS). It looks at how MaaS could change the role of public transport authorities from providing transport services to facilitating mobility, and considers how their remit and capabilities should evolve to better promote seamless multimodal transport.
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    DOI: 10.1787/3de9adb3-en
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  • 40
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    Commercial navigation along the Northern Sea Route : prospects and impacts (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2020, 19]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2020/19
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report assesses the business case for commercial navigation through Arctic waters along the Northern Sea Route and offers insights in the possible impacts on global trade flows.
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    DOI: 10.1787/906293c7-en
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  • 41
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    How urban delivery vehicles can boost electric mobility (2020)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 58 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 81
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Nutzfahrzeug ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Fahrzeugflotte ; Environment ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report presents policies and private sector initiatives for the electrification of urban delivery vehicles. Electric vehicles have low operational costs and the high mileage of delivery vehicles maximises net savings from converting a fleet. Insights on the total cost of ownership and the environmental footprint of electric fleets highlight broader benefits of electrification programmes for commercial vehicles.
    DOI: 10.1787/eea08a2a-en
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  • 42
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    Road safety in European cities : performance indicators and governance solutions (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 67
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This reports benchmarks road safety performance for 72 urban areas, mostly in Europe, and illustrates governance solutions to improve urban road safety with case studies conducted in Lisbon (Portugal) and Riga (Latvia). The report proposes new road safety indicators to assess the level of risk for each mode of transport. It finds that a modal shift away from private motor vehicles could significantly enhance road safety in dense urban areas and deliver public health benefits associated with increased physical activity and improved air quality.
    DOI: 10.1787/ad4de8a1-en
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  • 43
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    Benchmarking accessibility in cities : measuring the impact of proximity and transport performance (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 83 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 68
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report presents a new urban accessibility framework. It identifies which destinations can be reached on foot, by bicycle, public transport or car within a certain time (accessibility). It then measures how many destinations are close by (proximity). The comparison between accessible destinations and nearby destinations shows how well each transport mode performs (transport performance). These three indicators are calculated for destinations such as schools, hospitals, food shops, restaurants, people, recreational opportunities and green spaces in 121 cities in 30 European countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/4b1f722b-en
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  • 44
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    The influence of technologies and lifestyle on the value of time (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 03]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/03
    Keywords: Urlaubsverhalten ; Technologie ; Lebensstil ; Zeitökonomie ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper looks at the roles of technologies and other factors in lifestyle choices, travel patterns and behaviours. Building on earlier Roundtable reports on value of time, it discusses how recent behavioural changes might affect the disutility of time spent travelling relative to time spent on other activities. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications for policy practitioners around modelling and assessing value of travel time savings.
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    DOI: 10.1787/9811ba36-en
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  • 45
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    Automation and the value of time in passenger transport (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 10]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/10
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reiterates the basic principles and rationale for valuing travel time savings. It explains the type of impacts that the valuation of travel time savings intends to capture and discusses whether and how those fundamental principles continue to hold with automation and increased possibility of productive time use while travelling. The paper also discusses implications for traffic management and urban form that follow from increased in-vehicle productivity.
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    DOI: 10.1787/6efb6342-en
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  • 46
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    Introducing competition in the European rail sector insights for a holistic regulatory assessment (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 08]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/08
    Keywords: 1995-2020 ; Eisenbahnunternehmen ; Regulierung ; Wettbewerbsvorteil ; EU-Verkehrspolitik ; EU-Staaten ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper assesses the impact of European rail transport regulation in the past 25 years. It highlights competition as a necessary condition to overcome the inertia of legacy railway operators, but argues that competition is not sufficient to increase efficiency when they feel protected by the state.
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    DOI: 10.1787/65ef09b3-en
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  • 47
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    Governing transport in the algorithmic age (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 84 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 82
    Series Statement: Corporate partnership board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This study explores where automated decision-making systems impact transport activity, and how. More and more transport activity is influenced by algorithms. Automated decision-making is taking a hold in areas from health care and housing to media and mobility. In transport, algorithms are a core feature for services from public transport scheduling to routing apps, bicycle sharing to self-driving technology, parcel delivery to the dispatching of ride services. How can policy makers ensure mobility driven by algorithmic code supports societal objectives?
    DOI: 10.1787/eec0b9aa-en
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  • 48
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    App-based collective transport service in Mexico City : a start-up case study (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 01]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/01
    Keywords: Taxigewerbe ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Share Economy ; Transportrecht ; Mobile Anwendung ; Mexiko-Stadt ; Mexiko ; Transport ; Mexico ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper details the history of Jetty, an app-based collective transport platform operating in Mexico City since August 2017. It sets out the origins of the idea, recounts the strong competitive and regulatory pushback Jetty has faced, and evaluates Jetty's current growth and impact. In this context, the paper explores the potential contribution of new app-based mobility services in environments such as Mexico City - where transit alternatives are ubiquitous, fares are low and unsubsidised, but service is unsafe, insecure, uncomfortable, unreliable and unaccountable. It asks to what extent a technology company can complement government regulations, by establishing and enforcing stricter service standards on private suppliers of service whilst remaining responsive and accountable to passengers.
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    DOI: 10.1787/f2ab80ea-en
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  • 49
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    Updated estimates of the relationship between the business cycle and traffic fatalities (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 04]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/04
    Keywords: Verkehrsunfall ; Sterblichkeit ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Konjunktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper updates analyses of the relationship between fluctuations of the business cycle and the number of traffic fatalities published in 2015 by the International Transport Forum. Since then, the global recession that started in 2008 has ended and economic growth has returned to most International Transport Forum countries. The paper revisits the affect that declining or stable high rates of unemployment have on traffic fatalities.
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    DOI: 10.1787/87a3b52a-en
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  • 50
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    Time use and values of time and reliability in the Netherlands (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 11]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/11
    Keywords: Transport ; Netherlands ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper compares the survey results of three value of travel time (VTT) surveys conducted in the Netherlands since the late 1980s. It discusses the method used in the Dutch studies for estimating VTT for business travel; the importance of travel time reliability; and the impacts of distance and productive or pleasant use of travel time on VTT. By comparing how VTT has evolved over time, this paper discusses potential impacts of technological changes on VTT and the use of VTT in project appraisals in the future.
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    DOI: 10.1787/c5f7c67f-en
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  • 51
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    Assessing consumer welfare impacts of aviation policy measures (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 06]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/06
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Assessing the potential economic impacts of aviation policy measures is a recurrent topic. Examples of such policy measures are public investments in aviation infrastructure, the liberalisation of air transport markets, the introduction of aviation taxes or environmental restrictions on airport growth. In many countries, investments in aviation infrastructure are evaluated through Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) (e.g. CEPA, 2007; Decisio et al., 2014; Forsyth, 2013; Jorge and De Rus, 2004; UK Airports Commission, 2015). In addition, aviation policy measures/ reforms such as deregulation and environmental measures have been assessed using CBA/ welfare analysis (Booz, 2007; Forsyth, 2014a,b), although applications are less widespread.
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    DOI: 10.1787/cd1f0b1a-en
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    Should regulatory impact assessment have a role in Sweden's tranport planning? (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 09]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/09
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Regulierung ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Verkehrsplanung ; Transportgewerbe ; Schweden ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes the use of regulatory impact assessment (RIA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) for transport planning in Sweden and discusses the arguments for and against its use. The paper considers four main aspects: First, the Swedish planning context and existing requirements regarding the use of RIA. Second, the current focus of research regarding CBA for infrastructure investments in the Swedish transport sector and the need for greater focus on issues concerning regulation. Third, the difficulty to quantify and place monetary values on effects. Fourthly, the paper discusses the need to align incentives at all levels and across agencies.
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    DOI: 10.1787/8065b65e-en
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  • 53
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    Assessing the impacts of vehicle emissions and safety regulations (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 07]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/07
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses how regulations can determine environmental and safety outcomes in transport systems. It explores the relationships between regulations and direct and indirect costs, and between regulations and benefits. It also discusses the ethical issues, such as the fact that cost-benefit analysis evaluates welfare effects but tends to ignore equity issues.
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    DOI: 10.1787/1086bfa7-en
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  • 54
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    Improving transport planning and investment through the use of accessibility indicators (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 66
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Accessibility of goods, jobs, services and other opportunities is a fundamental condition for ensuring the well-being of citizens. This report examines how accessibility indicators can be used to improve transport planning and investment with that objective in mind. It also identifies principles for accessibility-based decision making and discusses how accessibility indicators can be effectively operationalised.
    DOI: 10.1787/46ddbcae-en
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  • 55
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    High capacity transport : towards efficient, safe and sustainable road freight (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 110 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 69
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report explores the impacts that the introduction of higher capacity vehicles has on road freight transport markets, modal shift, infrastructure and safety. It investigates how appropriate regulation together with ITS measures could be applied for relaxing the weight and dimension restrictions and allowing the use of these vehicles in specific geographical areas or on specific routes.
    DOI: 10.1787/da0543a2-en
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  • 56
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    Influence of ICT on public transport use and behaviour in Seoul (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 14 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 02]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/02
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Informationstechnik ; Mobilkommunikation ; Verkehrsverhalten ; Transportzeit ; Seoul ; Südkorea ; Transport ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper explores the impact that advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have on the behaviour of transport users and their mode choice habits in Seoul. It discusses the stated preference survey conducted in Seoul and the analysis carried out using the discrete choice modelling approach to understand the sensitivity of the demand for private and public transport uses on time, cost and availability of ICT.
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    DOI: 10.1787/daf30fcc-en
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  • 57
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    Transport innovations from the Global South : case studies, insights, recommendations (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 87 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 84
    Series Statement: Corporate partnership board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report seeks to open new perspectives for discussing and implementing transport innovation across the globe. It highlights solutions emanating from the Global South and encourages policy makers to look at them as sources of inspiration for innovation. It discusses benefits and challenges of implementing these solutions in the Global North and suggests opportunities for South-to-South exchange. This is the second installment of a two-part report and further investigates the ideas outlined in the first report Expanding Innovation Horizons: Learning from Transport Solutions in the Global South.
    DOI: 10.1787/5f8766d5-en
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  • 58
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    Assessing the impacts of the Road Safety Remuneration System in Australia (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2019, 05]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2019/05
    Keywords: Verkehrssicherheit ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Staatliche Einflussnahme ; Australien ; Transport ; Australia ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper discusses the application of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) to the specific context of Australia's Road Safety Remuneration System and, in doing so, highlights two complementary lessons: first; that RIA can provide important information to policy makers, even where complexity and a lack of data prevent the completion of a full benefit/cost analysis and, second; that RIA can only be influential when adopted as part of a well-designed and fully functioning process, particularly where the policy environment is a politically charged one.
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    DOI: 10.1787/bcffa780-en
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  • 59
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    New directions for data-driven transport safety (2019)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 82 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 83
    Series Statement: Corporate partnership board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report explores how seamless data collection, analysis and sharing can unlock innovations in transport safety. Most interventions to improve transport safety are reactions to incidents. Connected vehicles, smartphone apps, ubiquitous sensors, data sharing and machine learning make proactive transport safety interventions possible and prevent crashes before they happen. Drawing on the Safe System approach, this report examines how transport stakeholders can make better decisions by using more relevant and timely data.
    DOI: 10.1787/2b2f71bc-en
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  • 60
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    The safety of bike share systems (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 03]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/03
    Keywords: Radverkehr ; Share Economy ; Stadtverkehr ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Verkehrsunfall ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews available research on the safety impacts associated with the growth in bike share use. In the last 20 years the global fleet of dock-based and dockless bike share systems has grown to well over 4 500 000; making bike share one of the fastest growing modes of transport. This rapid increase in popularity has made bike safety a priority for policy makers and calls for a framework where bike share crash data is collected consistently to ensure safety risks can be identified and reduced, in order to encourage more sustainable urban mobility.
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    DOI: 10.1787/acf28971-en
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  • 61
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    London's accessibility indicators : strengths, weaknesses, challenges (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 06]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/06
    Keywords: Verkehrspolitik ; Räumliche Erreichbarkeit ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; London ; Transport ; United Kingdom ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The paper provides an introduction to London's context and the need for accessibility indicators. It overviews existing indicators developed and used by Transport for London, including: PTAL, ATOS (Access to Services) and catchment-based measures, as well as giving an introduction to TfL's online web portal for connectivity assessment: WebCAT. There is also a review of calculation principles, a summary of user cases and an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each method. A second section describes indicators (e.g. PTAL incorporating cycling, and walking catchment analysis) that are currently under development as part of TfL's commitment towards prioritising healthy streets and sustainable modes of transport. The final section focuses on challenges and opportunities identified during the development of these indicators.
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    DOI: 10.1787/cb74d5d5-en
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  • 62
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    Container ship size and port relocation (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 10]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/10
    Keywords: Hafenentwicklung ; Betriebliche Standortwahl ; Containerterminal ; Stadtentwicklung ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the impacts of ever-larger ships on location choices for new container ports and examines when relocation of a port makes sense. Most ports are located close to cities, but have difficulties expanding. A number of new container ports have been built further away from urban centres, and existing ports may at some point feel the pressure to relocate.
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    DOI: 10.1787/d790ae41-en
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  • 63
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    Long-term effects of the Swedish congestion charges (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 29 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 14]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/14
    Keywords: Verkehrsstau ; Maut ; Fahrpreis ; Göteborg ; Stockholm ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper summarises the state of research on the long-term effects of congestion charging in Stockholm and Gothenberg. Sweden's two largest cities introduced time-of-day dependent, cordon-based congestion charging systems in 2006 and 2013. Public support for congestion charging initially increased following the introduction, but then slightly declined after a revision of the systems. While travel demand in Stockholm has become more price sensitive over time, the reverse happened in Gothenburg. The study examines the reasons behind these findings and discusses policy implications.
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    DOI: 10.1787/d944f94b-en
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  • 64
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    The mitigation of risk in resilient supply chains (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 19]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/19
    Keywords: Lieferkette ; Coping-Strategie ; Risikomanagement ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines the sources of supply chain risk and suggests ways in which higher levels of resilience can be achieved. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the risk of supply chain disruption and the need for resilience across the supply/demand network has become imperative. The paper discusses the focus on agility and flexibility required to achieve higher resilience, which in turn will require new ways of working across organisational boundaries.
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    DOI: 10.1787/db34fa22-en
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  • 65
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    The economics of regulating ride-hailing and dockless bike share (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 24]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/24
    Keywords: Verkehrspolitik ; Radverkehr ; Straßenverkehr ; Share Economy ; OECD-Staaten ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews the economic case for regulating ride-hailing and dockless bikeshare. Ride-hailing has disrupted heavily regulated taxi markets and is calling much of the rationale for taxi regulation into question. It argues for light-handed regulation to enable fair, nondistorting competition across the sector. A similar approach to bikeshare is needed, though the context differs greatly. These services are creating new mobility options, while their business models are evolving rapidly. Regulators should adopt a cautious approach which minimises the risk of undermining their potential.
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    DOI: 10.1787/2baf35bd-en
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  • 66
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    Understanding urban travel behaviour by gender for efficient and equitable transport policies (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. 2018, 01
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/01
    Keywords: Verkehrsmittelwahl ; Stadtverkehr ; Öffentlicher Verkehr ; Sicherheit ; Geschlechterunterschiede ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Gender is one of the key socio-demographic variables that can influence travel behaviour, but it is often the least understood. Understanding travel behaviour by gender will help better design transport policies that are efficient and equitable. Due to the gendered division of work in households, women often have multiple tasks and activities. As a result, women are more likely to have shorter commute distances, to chain trips, to have more non-work related trips, to travel at off-peak hours, and to choose more flexible modes. This study examines travel behaviour by gender in eight different cities, across three different continents, focusing on transport mode, trip purpose, travel distance and departure time for Auckland, Dublin, Hanoi, Helsinki, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Lisbon and Manila. The most common trends found in the cities are that women tend to travel shorter distances and prefer public transport and taxi services to cars more than men.
    DOI: 10.1787/eaf64f94-en
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  • 67
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    The safety of e-bikes in The Netherlands (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 02]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/02
    Keywords: Fahrrad ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Verkehrsunfall ; Niederlande ; Transport ; Netherlands ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This case-control study compares the likelihood and injury severity of crashes between users of e-bikes and classic bikes in The Netherlands. Use of e-bikes with a maximum speed of 25 km/h is rapidly increasing in European countries. Cyclists being hospitalised are compared to those being sent home after the treatment at the emergency department in order to compare the injury consequences between e-bike and classic bike victims. Whilst results suggest that e-bike and classic bike users are equally likely to be involved in a crash and the severity of crashes are also about equal, the overall impact of e-bikes on road safety is complex and requires more research. As with all forms of physical activity, injuries need to be weighed against the health benefits of more cycling.
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    DOI: 10.1787/21de1ffa-en
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  • 68
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    Light protection of cycle lanes : best practices (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 04]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/04
    Keywords: Radverkehr ; Licht ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsplanung ; Stadtverkehr ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews the effectiveness of light separation as an alternative to more permanent infrastructure to protect cycle lanes. With more cyclists on the roads than ever, it is important to consider infrastructure options that safeguard cyclists and other road users whilst being cost effective and easily adaptable to cities that are constantly changing.
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    DOI: 10.1787/e8811c2f-en
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  • 69
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    Challenges for accessibility planning and research in the context of sustainable mobility (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 07]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/07
    Keywords: Verkehrspolitik ; Verkehrsplanung ; Räumliche Erreichbarkeit ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Europa ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Accessibility has become a fashionable concept both in the research and policy arena. There has been a growing interest and attention on accessibility measures and on the potential of accessibility‑based planning as means to invert the growing unsustainability of urban settlement and mobility patterns. Regardless of the potential advantages, current practice has revealed a number of challenges facing accessibility planning and research. This paper presents a reflection on two of these challenges: lack of implementation and conceptual ambiguity of accessibility measures in planning practice. After presenting the main arguments for each challenge, the paper explains how they create risks in the context of sustainable development, namely, by creating biased understandings which prevent authorities and practitioners from shifting away from the traditional "predict and provide" paradigm for transport planning. At the end of each reflection, the paper suggests a research and policy agenda to overcome the challenges supported by the institutionalisation of accessibility planning.
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    DOI: 10.1787/8e37f587-en
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  • 70
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    The container port of Buenos Aires in the mega-ship era (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 12]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/12
    Keywords: Containerterminal ; Hafenentwicklung ; Buenos Aires ; Argentinien ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Can the container port of Buenos Aires be adapted to the demands of the mega-ship era? Ever-larger ships and the cargo peaks they cause imply new requirements for container ports. This paper examines strategies for Argentina's largest port, whose three container terminal concessions will expire in 2020.
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    DOI: 10.1787/21b397f9-en
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  • 71
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    Reforming private and public urban transport pricing (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 15]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/15
    Keywords: Fahrpreis ; Preisregulierung ; Preismanagement ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Maut ; Paris ; Stockholm ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines the optimal level of public transport pricing in metropolitan areas, using Stockholm and Paris as case studies. It shows that overall welfare improves if public transport prices are increased during peak hours to balance demand and fund additional services in the peak. This report considers the sources of welfare improvements and compares the effect of such pricing policy on cities with and without road pricing.
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    DOI: 10.1787/3567dda4-en
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  • 72
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    Inland waterways, transport corridors and urban waterfronts (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 21]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/21
    Keywords: Verkehrsweg ; Binnenschifffahrt ; Binnenhafen ; Stadtentwicklung ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper analyses the opportunities and challenges of integrating inland waterways into transport corridors. Less than a fifth of the world's 623 000 kilometres of navigable inland waterways is currently used for freight transport. Although river transport has expanded in some countries, it is actually declining in others due to lagging investments or co-ordination. At the same time, urban development is encroaching on inland ports, reducing the space for logistics activities in many river ports, creating challenges for policy makers.
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    DOI: 10.1787/c78b9c58-en
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  • 73
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    Public transport governance in Greater Barcelona (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 23]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/23
    Keywords: Verkehrspolitik ; Verkehrsplanung ; Barcelona ; Transport ; Spain ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper describes the role of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (AMB) in the governance of public transport in Spain's second-largest agglomeration. It sets out how the AMB is able to provide integrated transport management, planning, financing and decision-making across different administrations and bodies of the Barcelona region, based on a mandate that comprises territorial planning, environment and sustainability, housing, economic development and social cohesion.
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    DOI: 10.1787/cc973eef-en
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  • 74
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    Motorway cost estimation review : the case of Slovakia (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 45
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Slovak Republic ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The ongoing development of Slovakia’s motorway network has prompted efforts to improve project selection and infrastructure governance more generally. This report reviews Slovakia’s approach to estimating motorway construction costs in the light of international practices. The accuracy of cost estimates at different project development stages affects the selection of projects, budget planning, or the bidding for the project. This report offers a broad range of measures that can advance the accuracy of estimates.
    DOI: 10.1787/2e6d1b4a-en
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  • 75
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    Fuelling maritime shipping with liquefied natural gas : the case of Japan (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 49
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Flüssiggas ; Frachtschifffahrt ; Hafenanlagen ; Lagertank ; Japan ; Transport ; Japan ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The use of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a ship fuel is expected to increase significantly from its current marginal share in the coming years. This will require new facilities where ships can take on board the LNG. Japan is positioning itself as a potential hub in Asia for LNG refuelling. This study assesses the factors that will influence the realisation of that ambition.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa8b4dcd-en
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  • 76
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    Transport CO2 and the Paris Climate Agreement : reviewing the impact of nationally determined contributions (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 50
    Series Statement: Decarbonising transport series
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report assesses the impact of transport commitments made in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of the Paris Climate Agreement on national-level transport CO2 emissions. It contains an introduction to NDCs and provides an overview of economy-wide CO2reduction targets that were defined in these pledges. The methodology, developed specifically for this report, allows a sectoral assessment despite the often limited information regarding specific ambitions for transport and planned CO2mitigation measures.
    DOI: 10.1787/23513b77-en
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  • 77
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    Information sharing for efficient maritime logistics (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 57
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/def963a5-en
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  • 78
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    The shared-use city : managing the curb (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 56
    Series Statement: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report discusses the street design and pricing implications of a large-scale introduction of ride-sharing services and other innovative mobility options in urban settings. It looks at the potential for a shift away from a model of the use of curb space focused on street parking to one that makes more flexible use of curb space for pick-up and drop-off zones for passengers and freight. The study presents the results of quantitative modelling of alternative curb-use scenarios and discusses their relative efficiency, contribution to wider policy objectives and implications on city revenues.
    DOI: 10.1787/3af82772-en
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  • 79
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    Surface access to airports : the case of Mexico City's new international airport (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 75 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 60
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Flughafeninfrastruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Mexiko-Stadt ; Mexiko ; Transport ; Mexico ; Graue Literatur ; Fallstudie
    Abstract: The success of Mexico City’s New International Airport will depend not least on the quality of access to the airport on the ground. This report reviews policies and planning controls for surface access at a selection of comparable airports in cities of OECD countries. It offers input for the Mexican Federal Government’s plans for infrastructure investments that will serve passengers, the airport workforce and the public by ensuring convenient, reliable airport journeys; supporting business travel for a productive Mexican economy; and by maintaining within acceptable bounds the airport’s impact on road congestion and related air pollution. This report was prepared in collaboration with the OECD’s Directorate for Public Governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/aa0962f3-en
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  • 80
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    Decarbonising maritime transport : pathways to zero-carbon shipping by 2035 (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 47
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines what would be needed to achieve zero CO2 emissions from international maritime transport by 2035. It assesses measures that can reduce shipping emissions effectively and describes possible decarbonisation pathways that use different combinations of these measures. In addition, it reviews under which conditions these measures could be implemented and presents concrete policy recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1a7632c-en
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  • 81
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    Strategic investment packages (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 77 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 51
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews international best practice of transport appraisal and considers how the existing policy frameworks can help governments strategically address regional challenges. The report is the product of the work undertaken by the International Transport Forum (ITF) at the OECD to inform the reform of the National Investment Plan of the Slovak Republic.
    DOI: 10.1787/e0d312d8-en
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  • 82
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    Defining, measuring and improving air connectivity (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 53
    Series Statement: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/68b8f1cf-en
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  • 83
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    Optimising new mobility services (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 25]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/25
    Keywords: Verkehrspolitik ; Radverkehr ; Straßenverkehr ; Share Economy ; Welt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents a policy framework intended to maximize the benefits of dockless bike share through outcome-oriented system planning that includes monitoring and enforcement of regulations. Operational shortfalls of dockless bike share are categorised and several policy options for each category proposed. Finally, the paper identifies lessons and best practices from the rollout of dockless bike share systems around the world.
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    DOI: 10.1787/432b8f34-en
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  • 84
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    Decarbonising maritime transport : the case of Sweden (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 46
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Frachtschifffahrt ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Schweden ; Transport ; Sweden ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the factors that have put Sweden at the forefront of decarbonisation of maritime transport, and how other countries could learn from this success story. It details Sweden's efforts to decarbonise its shipping industry and sheds light on remaining challenges and potential solutions to achieve zero-carbon shipping.
    DOI: 10.1787/99514381-en
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  • 85
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    Reducing shipping greenhouse gas emissions : lessons from port-based incentives (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 48
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Containerterminal ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Immissionsschutz ; Anreiz ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Welt ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews port-based incentive schemes to reduce shipping emissions, such as environmentally differentiated port fees. Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping currently represent around 2.6% of total global emissions, but this share could more than triple by 2050. Ports have a crucial role to play in facilitating the reduction of shipping emissions, alongside the ship operators themselves. Which incentives are currently used? What are their impacts? How could positive effects be increased? The report also explores lessons learned that could inform international negotiations on the reduction of shipping greenhouse gas emissions.
    DOI: 10.1787/d3cecae7-en
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  • 86
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    Blockchain and beyond : encoding 21st century transport (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 52
    Series Statement: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines how advances in data science and encoding could improve transport. It investigates three linked and rapidly changing areas: First, it discusses the deployment of blockchain and other distributed ledger-based approaches, that record transactions efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way. Secondly, the study looks at open algorithms and other alternatives to traditional data-sharing. Finally, it reviews the development of a common data syntax for encoding mobility services.
    DOI: 10.1787/bf31443f-en
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  • 87
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    (Un)certain skies? : drones in the world of tomorrow (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 54
    Series Statement: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report investigates the role of drones as part of the future transport mix. It specifically addresses the issues policy makers face in engaging with the emerging private drone sector. Drones have the potential to improve existing practices, for instance in the surveying of infrastructure. They also have innovative uses in areas such as freight delivery, passenger transport in both urban and rural areas, or in disaster relief. With the sector developing at a rapid pace, regulators will want to create frameworks for drone use that allow innovation while ensuring positive overall outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/70c74c7b-en
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  • 88
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    Policy priorities for decarbonising urban passenger transport (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 59
    Series Statement: Decarbonising transport
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/def963a5-en
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  • 89
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    Policy directions for establishing a Metropolitan Transport Authority for Korea's capital region (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 156 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 61
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Korea, Republic of ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report identifies the characteristics of the metropolitan transport authorities (MTAs) in the Barcelona, London and Paris areas that make them effective, and makes recommendations for the establishment of a new MTA in Korea’s capital region. It reviews governance arrangements and responsibilities for strategic planning, investment, data management, public transport services and the management of multi-modal transfer centres. Successfully managing mobility services in metropolitan areas is central to improving accessibility and to the well-being of their populations. The challenges faced include coordinating multiple government and non-government stakeholders, finding an institutional structure that meets the needs of both the urban-core and the larger commuting area, and striking a good balance between the powers of central government and local authorities. These challenges are particularly present in countries in the process of decentralisation. Successful MTAs give local authorities a prominent role in decision-making while maintaining a coherent larger scale vision in planning, policy-making and investment. Strong financial and technical capacity have proved critical.
    DOI: 10.1787/8b87cefc-en
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  • 90
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    The impact of alliances in container shipping (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 127 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 62
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report assesses the impact of alliances on the maritime transport chain and its main stakeholders. Alliances have become a dominant feature of container shipping, with around 95% of the major East-West container trades covered by carriers that form part of three global alliances. The report discusses the impacts on competition and asks whether alliances bring benefits, and for whom. Finally, it presents policy options for governments based on the findings.
    DOI: 10.1787/61e65d38-en
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  • 91
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    Government support measures for domestic air connectivity (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 124 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 65
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews government support measures for domestic air connectivity in Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States. It analyses different approaches to providing regional connectivity in terms of their effectiveness in reaching government policy goals as well as value-for-money considerations. The study was commissioned by the United Kingdom’s Department for Transport.
    DOI: 10.1787/8e475cbc-en
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  • 92
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    Collaboration in supply chain management : a resilience perspective (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 36 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 22]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/22
    Keywords: Lieferkette ; Coping-Strategie ; Stakeholder ; Kooperation ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates how collaboration between stakeholders can help make supply chains more resilient. It explores innovative ways to operate supply chains and reinforce their resilience, for instance through crowd shipping or gainsharing. The paper also includes a case study on how multi-stakeholder initiatives and public-private partnership can help foster collaboration in supply chains for increased efficiency.
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    DOI: 10.1787/7001c5d6-en
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  • 93
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    Safer roads with automated vehicles? (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 55
    Series Statement: Corporate Partnership Board report
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines how increasing automation of cars and trucks could affect road safety, and which security vulnerabilities will need to be addressed with the rise of self-driving vehicles. It applies the principles of the Safe System approach and relevance of Vision Zero for road safety to the wider discussion on vehicle automation. It also takes into consideration the security of the cyber-physical system associated with automated driving, including a definition of relevant system boundaries and future-proof minimum requirements for safety and security.
    DOI: 10.1787/b2881ccb-en
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  • 94
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    Shared mobility simulations for Dublin (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 58
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Ireland ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines how new shared mobility services could change mobility in Ireland’s Greater Dublin Area. Simulations of eleven different shared transport scenarios show how such services could affect congestion, CO2 emissions and the use of public space. They also examine how such solutions might impact service quality, the cost of mobility, citizens’ access to opportunities and their use of public transport. The findings provide decision makers with evidence to properly weigh opportunities and challenges created by new forms of shared transport. The work is part of a series of studies on shared mobility in different urban and metropolitan contexts.
    DOI: 10.1787/e7b26d59-en
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  • 95
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    Towards road freight decarbonisation : trends, measures and policies (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 93 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 64
    Series Statement: Decarbonising transport
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report identifies proven measures that decrease road freight’s CO2 emissions. Goods transport by road consumes around 50% of all diesel fuel and accounts for 80% of the global net increase in diesel use since 2000. Projections see road freight activity at least doubling to 2050, offsetting efficiency gains and increasing road freight CO2 emissions. The report highlights policy areas that need adjustment for effective decarbonisation of road freight and points to fields where more robust evidence through further research is needed. It collects insights held at a workshop organised by the International Transport Forum in June 2018 in Paris and features the results of a survey among experts.
    DOI: 10.1787/3dc0b429-en
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  • 96
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    Exposure-adjusted road fatality rates for cycling and walking in European countries (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 32 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 05]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/05
    Keywords: Radverkehr ; Fußgänger ; Verkehrsunfall ; Sterblichkeit ; Europa ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents fatality rates for walking and cycling in European Countries used in the World Health Organization's Health Economic Assessment Tool (HEAT). It evaluates and ranks the quality of data sources and gives fatality rates adjusted by exposure (i.e. distance travelled). It also discusses the different methodologies applied for national exposure data, as well as the proposed solutions to make these figures comparable across countries.
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    DOI: 10.1787/fd022267-en
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  • 97
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    How the inaccessibility index can improve transport planning and investment (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 08]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/08
    Keywords: Verkehrsplanung ; Räumliche Erreichbarkeit ; Barcelona ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Within the equity in transport framework, this paper  provides an overview on the rationale of using the needs-based approach for transport planning assessment. The paper is structured into three parts. First, the presentation of the needs-based approach using the inaccessibility index. Second, the interpretation of the index through the case of Barcelona. The focus will be on how the inaccessibility index allows us to capture relevant information on the satisfied mobility needs of different population groups (particularly for vulnerable groups of the population) through different transport modes. Finally, the potential incorporation into transport planning/assessment frameworks. This section discusses the ways in which the index could be implemented in two different contexts: ex-ante infrastructure evaluation and assessment of a deprived geographic area for transport strategic planning.
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    DOI: 10.1787/dafaa29d-en
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  • 98
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    Traffic planning in port-cities (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 11]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/11
    Keywords: Großstadt ; Hafen ; Containerterminal ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Hinterland ; Verkehrsplanung ; Stakeholder ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Port container trucking is currently one of the most challenging aspects of the love-hate relationship between ports and cities. This paper highlights important examples of emerging good practices at and around the marine port terminal. Hinterland connectivity and landside productivity are increasingly important for port performance. Yet conflicts over congestion, pollution and other negative impacts of container traffic are an increasing source of tensions. Managing these tensions requires a clear understanding of the issues and identification of the stakeholders involved in the transport system of the immediate port hinterland.
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    DOI: 10.1787/2641c2f2-en
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  • 99
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    Assessing the net overall distributive effect of a congestion charge (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 13]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/13
    Keywords: Vulnerabilitätsanalyse ; Verteilungswirkung ; Verkehrsstau ; Maut ; Großbritannien ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper offers new insights into the definition, measurement and operationalisation of different dimensions of social vulnerability to road user charges, using unique data sets available in the UK. Assessing distributional effects of road pricing or congestion charging schemes requires evaluating distributional patterns: who receives the benefits of reduced congestion and who receives the revenues collected? How these impacts change over time also needs consideration.
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    DOI: 10.1787/7f4c51f2-en
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  • 100
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    Urban toll : rethinking acceptability through accessibility (2018)
    Paris : International Transport Forum
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum no. [2018, 16]
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2018/16
    Keywords: Fahrpreis ; Preisregulierung ; Stockholm ; Paris ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines the optimal level of public transport pricing in metropolitan areas, using Stockholm and Paris as case studies. It shows that overall welfare improves if public transport prices are increased during peak hours to balance demand and fund additional services in the peak. This report considers the sources of welfare improvements and compares the effect of such pricing policy on cities with and without road pricing.
    Note: Zählung der Reihe aus OECD iLibrary
    DOI: 10.1787/af22477a-en
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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