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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (8)
  • MPI-MMG
  • 2020-2024  (8)
  • Leiden : Brill  (8)
  • HISTORY / Asia / General  (8)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (8)
Year
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789004543881
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 524 Seiten
    Series Statement: Inner Asia book series volume 16
    Series Statement: Inner Asia book series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mönkh-Erdene, L. The nomadic Leviathan
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mönkh-Erdene, L. The nomadic Leviathan
    DDC: 958
    Keywords: Nomads ; Feudalism ; Nationalism ; State, The ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalismus ; Staat ; Staatsgewalt ; Feudalismus ; Asian history ; Asiatische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; HISTORY / Middle East / General ; PHILOSOPHY / Political ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Social & political philosophy ; Soziale und politische Philosophie ; Asia, Central Politics and government ; Asia, Central Civilization ; Asia, Central Relations ; China Relations ; China
    Abstract: Devised to legitimize the Republic of China's claim over Inner Asia, the Sinocentric paradigm stems from the Open Door Policy and Chinese nationalism. Advanced against the conquest theory, and rationalized as the pathfinding ecological theory, it is an evolutionary materialist scheme that became the vision of history. Exposing the initial agenda of this paradigm and revealing its fundamental contradictions, The Nomadic Leviathan debunks it as a myth. Resurrecting the conquest theory, and reinforcing it with the idea of extrahuman transportation, this book places pastoralism at the origin of the state and civilization, and the Eurasian steppe at the center of human history; the political emerges as the primary and fundamental order defining the social and economic.
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAcknowledgmentsAbbreviationsIntroduction 0.1 The Aim, Scope, and Method 0.2 The Sinocentric Paradigm and the Great Anomaly 0.3 The Pseudo-Weberian Theory 0.4 The Origin of the Sinocentric Paradigm: Twisting Materialism and Redefining Evolution 0.5 A Retrospective Rationalization 0.6 The Nomadic Leviathan 0.7 The Organization of This Book1 The Habit of Thought 1.1 Leviathan and Zomia: Environmental History 1.2 The Pan-Eurasian Pattern 1.3 The Origin of the Great Anomaly 1.4 The Chinese Empire and Its Northern Variant 1.5 The Sinocentric Paradigm: The Vision and the Division2 The State before the Sinocentric Paradigm 2.1 The State: The Battle of the Idealistic and Materialistic Conceptions of History 2.2 The Conquest Theory and Its Materialistic Opponent 2.3 The Nomadic Conquest: The Political Means 2.4 The Weberian Separation: The State and the Political 2.5 The Rise of the State: The Charismatic Conquest 2.6 Legal Authority and Bureaucracy: The Rechtsstaat3 Inner Asia before the Sinocentric Paradigm 3.1 The Theory of Nomadic Feudalism: The Ancient Military Feudal Regime 3.2 The Theory of Nomadic Civilization 3.3 The Theory of Inner Asian Empires over China 3.4 The Nomadic Political Order: Warlords and Warbands4 The Sinocentric Scheme: Aim, Origins, and Theory 4.1 Integrating China and Its Inner Asian Hinterland 4.2 From Legal to Historical Fiction: The Chinese Empire 4.3 Peopling Inner Asia: The Creation of a Barbarian Plague 4.4 Redefining Evolution: The Environmental Theory of Political Organization 4.5 The Scheme: Evolutionary and Anti-evolutionary Societies 4.6 The Chinese Dynastic Cycle: Appropriating Inner Asian Empires 4.7 The Chinese Absorptive Empire: Domesticating Inner Asian Empires 4.8 The Cycle of Nomadic Political Power: Historical Geography Undermined 4.9 Rejecting Nomadic Feudalism: Redressing, Redefining, and Selecting5 Kinship Turn and Evolutionary Schemes 5.1 The Triumph of the Sinocentric Scheme 5.2 African Political Systems: Administrative Pyramid and Kinship Segmentation 5.3 The Tatar State: Forging a Kinship Society and a Tribal-Consanguineal Polity 5.4 Resurrecting the Theory of Rod Organization 5.5 The Latest of the Conquest Theories: The Superstratification Thesis 5.6 Superstratifications over China: Nomadic Conquerors and Rulers 5.7 Evolutionary Anthropology and the Appropriation of the Weberian State 5.8 The Theory of Tribalism: The Validation of the Sinocentric Scheme6 Beyond Evolutionary Materialism: The Military Pathway 6.1 Exhausting Evolutionary Materialism: Economic and Warfare Pathways 6.2 An Extreme Adaptive Strategy: The Military Feudal State 6.3 The Perilous Frontier: Predators, Scavengers, and Parasites 6.4 The Imperial Confederacy: Erasing Tribalism 6.5 Cycles of Power: The Pattern7 The Sinocentric Paradigm in (Frontier) History 7.1 The Autocracy of Segmentary Opposition: Theory versus Sources 7.2 Building Imperial Autocracy: Defying Cultural Ecology 7.3 Developing Tanistry: Denying Dynastic Rulership 7.4 The Metamorphosis: Arguing for the Chinese Absorptive Empire 7.5 The Theory of Universal Rulership: Degrading the Great Khan 7.6 A Roman Insight: Defining Emperorship and Empire8 The Nomadic Leviathan: Extrahuman Transportation and the Military Constitution 8.1 Debunking the Circumscription Theory 8.2 Extrahuman Transportation: Mobility, Nomadism, and Civilization 8.3 Pastoral Nomadism: Labor Efficiency and the Military Establishment 8.4 The State: Warband, City, and Tribe 8.5 The Nomadic
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004498235 , 9004498230
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Mediterranean reconfigurations 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vanneste, Tijl Intra-European litigation in eighteenth-century Izmir
    Keywords: Consular jurisdiction History 18th century ; Commercial courts History 18th century ; Dutch Legal status, laws, etc 18th century ; History ; Capitulations History 18th century ; Juridiction consulaire - Histoire - 18e siècle ; Tribunaux de commerce - Turquie - İzmir - Histoire - 18e siècle ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Capitulations ; Commercial courts ; Consular jurisdiction ; History ; Turkey ; Turkey - İzmir
    Abstract: "The book challenges the idea of a universal 'law merchant', to replace it with a more nuanced analysis that centralizes the interplay between informal merchant custom, as advocated by traders and judges alike, and formal procedural legislation, drawn mostly from Roman law, in the resolution of mercantile disputes"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dutch in the Levant -- The Dutch Consular Court of Izmir -- The adjudication of commercial disputes within the Dutch community -- Intra-European litigation -- Ottomans at the Dutch Consular Court -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004510333 , 9004510338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Handbook of Oriental studies. section 8 Uralic & Central Asian studies vol.28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duturaeva, Dilnoza Qarakhanid roads to China
    Keywords: Qarakhanid dynasty ; Qarakhanid dynasty - 9th-11th centuries ; Civilization ; Diplomatic relations ; Liao Dynasty (China) ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; History ; Asia, Central Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; Asia, Central History To 1500 ; China History Liao dynasty, 947-1125 ; Silk Road Civilization ; Asie centrale - Relations extérieures - Chine ; Chine - Relations extérieures - Asie centrale ; Asie centrale - Histoire - Jusqu'à 1500 ; Chine - Histoire - 947-1125 (Dynastie des Liao) ; Route de la soie - Civilisation ; Asia - Silk Road ; Central Asia ; China
    Abstract: "Qarakhanid Roads to China reconsiders the diplomacy, trade and geography of transcontinental networks between Central Asia and China from the 10th to the 12th centuries and challenges the concept of "the Silk Road crisis" in the period between the fall of the Tang Dynasty and the rise of the Mongols. Utilizing a broad range of Islamic and Chinese primary sources together with archaeological data, Dilnoza Duturaeva demonstrates the complexity of interaction along the Silk Roads and beyond that, revolutionizes our understanding of the Qarakhanid world and Song-era China's relations with neighboring regions"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Copyright page / , Dedication / , Foreword / , Acknowledgments / , Maps, Tables and Figures / , Abbreviations Used in the Tables / , Note on Transliterations and Measures / , Introduction / , Chapter 1 The Qarakhanid World / , Chapter 2 Between the Islamic World and Liao China / , Chapter 3 Envoys and Traders to Northern Song China / , Chapter 4 Before China: Dunhuang, Turfan and Tibet / , Chapter 5 Qarakhanid Allies and China / , Chapter 6 The Qarakhanid Silk Roads and Beyond / , Conclusion / , Appendix 1 Records on the Qarakhanids in Song shi / , Appendix 2 Documents on the Qarakhanid Diplomacy and Trade / , Appendix 3 List of the Qarakhanid Missions to Song China / , Appendix 4 Glossary of Chinese Characters / , Bibliography / , Index /
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789004462175 , 9004462171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The history of Oriental studies vol. 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orient in Utrecht
    Keywords: Reelant, Adriaan Books and reading ; Reelant, Adriaan ; Middle East specialists Biography ; Cartographers Biography ; Orientalism History ; Books and reading ; Cartographers ; Middle East specialists ; Orientalism ; Religion ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Biographies ; History ; Sources ; Middle East Sources Religion ; History ; Middle East ; Netherlands
    Abstract: Adriaan Reland (1676-1718) and his formative years : a prelude to De religione mohammedica / Henk J. van Rinsum -- Adriaan Reland's legacy as a scholar of Islam / Lot Brouwer -- Follow the light : Adriaan Reland (1676-1718) on Muhammad / Christian Lange -- Adriaan Reland and Dutch scholarship on Islam : scholarly and religious visions of the Muslim pilgrimage / Richard van Leeuwen -- The first Dutch translation of Ḥavy ibn yaqẓān, Reland's annotated version and the mysterious translator S.D.B. / Remke Kruk and Arnoud Vrolijk -- Adriaan Reland's fascination with the languages of the world / Toon van Hal -- Digging without dirt : Adriaan Reland's explorations of the Holy Land / Ulrich Groetsch -- "Geleerdster der landbeschryveren"? : Adriaan Reland mapping Persia and Japan, 1705-1715 / Tobias Winnerling -- Adriaan Reland, Galatea : an introduction / Dirk Sacré -- Adriaan Reland : a life in fragments / Anna Pytlowany -- The manuscript collection of Adriaan Reland in the University Library of Utrecht and beyond / Bart Jaski -- The Adriaan Reland collection at Leiden University Library : Antoine Galland autographs, Oriental manuscripts and the enigmas of the 1761 auction catalogue / Arnoud Vrolijk -- Adriaan Reland on Islamic gems and seals : an annotated translation of the Latin text / Jan Just Witkam.
    Abstract: "Adriaan Reland (1676-1718), Arabist, Cartographer, Antiquarian and Scholar of Comparative Religion covers the intellectual achievements of a remarkable man: Adriaan Reland, professor of Oriental languages (1701) and Hebrew Antiquities (1713) at the University of Utrecht from 1701 to 1718. Although he never travelled beyond the borders of his home country, he had an astonishingly broad worldview. The contributions in this volume illuminate Reland's many accomplishments and follow his scholarly trajectory as an Orientalist, a linguist, a cartographer, a poet, and a historian of comparative religions. Reland, although a devout Protestant, believed that religions should be examined objectively on their own terms with the help of reliable and authentic documents, which would dispel the prejudices of the past. Contributors: Lot Brouwer, Ulrich Groetsch,Toon van Hal, Jason Harris, Bart Jaski, Christian Lange, Richard van Leeuwen, Remke Kruk, Anna Pytlowany, Henk J. van Rinsum, Dirk Sacré, Arnoud Vrolijk, Tobias Winnerling and Jan Just Witkam"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789004431317 , 9004431314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rulers & elites vol.18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trajectories of state formation across fifteenth-century Islamic West-Asia
    Keywords: State, The Origin ; État - Origines ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Civilization ; State, The - Origin ; History ; Islamic countries History 15th century ; Eurasia Civilization ; Pays musulmans - Histoire - 15e siècle ; Eurasia ; Islamic countries
    Abstract: "The concept, practice, institution and appearance of 'the state' have been hotly debated ever since the emergence of history as a discipline within modern scholarship. The field of medieval Islamic history, however, has remained aloof from most of these debates. Rather it tends to take for granted the particularity of dynastic trajectories within only slowly changing bureaucratic contexts. Trajectories of State Formation promotes a more critical and connected understanding of state formation in the late medieval Sultanates of Cairo and of the Timurid, Turkmen and Ottoman dynasties. Projecting seven case studies onto a broad canvas of European and West-Asian research, this volume presents a trans-dynastic reconstruction, interpretation and illustration of statist trajectories across fifteenth century Islamic West-Asia. Contributors include: Contributors are: Georg Christ, Kristof D'hulster, Jan Dumolyn, Albrecht Fuess, Dimitri J. Kastritsis, Beatrice Forbes Manz, John L. Meloy, Jo Van Steenbergen, and Patrick Wing."--
    Description / Table of Contents: From Temür to Selim: Trajectories of Turko-Mongol State Formation in Islamic West-Asia's Long Fifteenth Century / Jo Van Steenbergen -- Studying Rulers and States across Fifteenth Century Western Eurasia / Jan Dumolyn and Jo Van Steenbergen -- The Road to the Citadel as a Chain of Opportunity: Mamluks' Careers between Contingency and Institutionalization / Kristof D'hulster -- The Syro-Egyptian Sultanate in Transformation, 1496-1498: Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad b. Qaytbay and the Reformation of mamlūk Institutions and Symbols of State Power / Albrecht Fuess -- Tales of Viziers and Wine: Interpreting Early Ottoman Narratives of State Centralization / Dimitri Kastritsis -- Iranian Elites under the Timurids / Beatrice F. Manz -- The Judges of Mecca and Mamluk Hegemony / John L. Meloy -- The Syrian Commercial Elite and Mamluk State-Building in the Fifteenth Century / Patrick Wing -- Settling Accounts with the Sultan: Cortesia, Zemechia and Venetian Fiscality in Fifteenth Century Alexandria / Georg Christ.
    Note: Includes bibliographic references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789004423220 , 9004423222
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies volume 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arabic and its alternatives
    Keywords: Linguistic minorities History ; Religious minorities History ; Minorities History ; Multilingualism History ; Languages in contact History ; Language and culture History ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Language and culture ; Language and languages ; Languages in contact ; Linguistic minorities ; Minorities ; Multilingualism ; Religious minorities ; History ; Middle East Languages ; Moyen-Orient - Langues ; Middle East
    Abstract: "Arabic and its Alternatives discusses the complicated relationships between language, religion and communal identities in the Middle East in the period following the First World War. This volume takes its starting point in the non-Arabic and non-Muslim communities, tracing their linguistic and literary practices as part of a number of interlinked processes, including that of religious modernization, of new types of communal identity politics and of socio-political engagement with the emerging nation states and their accompanying nationalisms. These twentieth-century developments are firmly rooted in literary and linguistic practices of the Ottoman period, but take new turns under influence of colonization and decolonization, showing the versatility and resilience as much as the vulnerability of these linguistic and religious minorities in the region. Contributors are Tijmen C. Baarda, Leyla Dakhli, Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah, Liora R. Halperin, Robert Isaf, Michiel Leezenberg, Merav Mack, Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Konstantinos Papastathis, Franck Salameh, Cyrus Schayegh, Emmanuel Szurek, Peter Wien"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- Note on Transcription -- Notes on Contributors -- 1. Arabic and Its Alternatives: Language and Religion in the Ottoman Empire and Its Successor States / Heleen Murre-van den Berg -- 2. Vernacularization as Governmentalization: the Development of Kurdish in Mandate Iraq / Michiel Leezenberg -- 3. "Yan, Of, Ef, Viç, İç, İs, Dis, Pulos ...": the Surname Reform, the "Non-Muslims," and the Politics of Uncertainty in Post-genocidal Turkey / Emmanuel Szurek -- 4. "Young Phoenicians" and the Quest for a Lebanese Language: between Lebanonism, Phoenicianism, and Arabism / Franck Salameh -- 5. "Those Who Pronounce the Ḍād": Language and Ethnicity in the Nationalist Poetry of Fuʼad al-Khatib (1880-1957) / Peter Wien -- 6. Arabic and the Syriac Christians in Iraq: Three Levels of Loyalty to the Arabist Project (1920-1950) / Tijmen C. Baarda -- 7. Awakening, or Watchfulness: Naum Faiq and Syriac Language Poetry at the Fall of the Ottoman Empire / Robert Isaf -- 8. Global Jewish Philanthropy and Linguistic Pragmatism in Baghdad / Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah -- 9. Past Perfect: Jewish Memories of Language and the Politics of Arabic in Mandate Palestine / Liora R. Halperin -- 10. United by Faith, Divided by Language: the Orthodox in Jerusalem / Merav Mack -- 11. Arabic vs. Greek: the Linguistic Aspect of the Jerusalem Orthodox Church Controversy in Late Ottoman Times and the British Mandate / Konstantinos Papastathis -- 12. Between Local Power and Global Politics: Playing with Languages in the Franciscan Printing Press of Jerusalem / Leyla Dakhli -- 13. Epilogue / Cyrus Schayegh -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789004417342 , 9004417346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Studies in Islamic ethics vol. 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Migration and Islamic ethics
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Islamische Theologie ; Islam ; Ethik ; Fikh ; Migration ; Asylum, Right of Religious aspects ; Islam ; Emigration and immigration Religious aspects ; Islam ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 Refugees ; Islamic ethics ; Droit d'asile - Aspect religieux - Islam ; Émigration et immigration - Aspect religieux - Islam ; Guerre en Irak, 2003-2011 - Réfugiés ; Morale islamique ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; Asylum, Right of - Religious aspects - Islam ; Emigration and immigration - Religious aspects - Islam ; Islamic ethics ; Refugees ; History ; Syria History Civil War, 2011- ; Refugees ; Syrie - Histoire - 2011- (Révolte) - Réfugiés ; Iraq ; Syria ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Migration and Islamic Ethics, Issues of Residence, Naturalization and Citizenship addresses how Islamic ethical and legal traditions can contribute to current global debates on migration and displacement; how Islamic ethics of muʼakha, ḍiyāfa, ijāra, amān, jiwār, sutra, kafāla, among others, may provide common ethical grounds for a new paradigm of social and political virtues applicable to all humanity, not only Muslims. The present volume more broadly defines the Islamic tradition to cover not only theology but also to encompass ethics, customs and social norms, as well as modern political, humanitarian and rights discourses. The first section addresses theorizations and conceptualizations using contemporary Islamic examples, mainly in the treatment of asylum-seekers and refugees; the second, contains empirical analyses of contemporary case studies; the third provides historical accounts of Muslim migratory experiences"--...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789004434530 , 9004434534 , 9004394664 , 9789004394667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Leiden studies in Islam and society 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christian missions and humanitarianism in the Middle East, 1850-1950
    Keywords: Missions History 19th century ; Missions History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 19th century ; Humanitarian assistance History 20th century ; Humanitarian assistance ; Missions ; HISTORY / Asia / General ; History ; Middle East
    Abstract: "From the early phases of modern missions, Christian missionaries supported many humanitarian activities, mostly framed as subservient to the preaching of Christianity. This anthology contributes to a historically grounded understanding of the complex relationship between Christian missions and the roots of humanitarianism and its contemporary uses in a Middle Eastern context. Contributions focus on ideologies, rhetoric, and practices of missionaries and their apostolates towards humanitarianism, from the mid-19th century Middle East crises, examining different missionaries, their society's worldview and their network in various areas of the Middle East. In the early 20th century Christian missions increasingly paid more attention to organisation and bureaucratisation ('rationalisation'), and media became more important to their work. The volume analyses how non-missionaries took over, to a certain extent, the aims and organisations of the missionaries as to humanitarianism. It seeks to discover and retrace such 'entangled histories' for the first time in an integral perspective. Contributors include: Beth Baron, Philippe Bourmaud, Seija Jalagin, Nazan Maksudyan, Michael Marten, Heleen (L.) Murre-van den Berg, Inger Marie Okkenhaug, Idir Ouahes, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Bertrand Taithe, and Chantal Verdeil"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Missions, charity and humanitarian action in the Levant (19th-20th Century) / , Liberated bodies and saved souls : freed African slave girls and missionaries in Egypt / , Physical expressions of winning hearts and minds : body politics of the American missionaries in "Asiatic Turkey" / , Spiritual reformation and engagement with the world : Scandinavian mission, humanitarianism and Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1905-1914 89 / , A strange survival : the Rev. W.A. Wigram on the Assyrians before and after World War I / , Missionary hubris in colonial Algeria? : founding and governing Christian Arab billages 1868-1930 / , Missionary work, secularization and donor dependency : Rockefeller-Near East Colleges cooperation after World War I (1920-1939) / , Machine age humanitarianism : American humanitarianism in early 20th Century Syria and Lebanon / , Scottish Presbyterian churches and humanitarianism in the interwar Middle East / , Confined conflict, run relief : Arabs, Jews, and the Finnish Mission in Jerusalem, 1940-1950 / , Catholic humanitarian assistance for Palestinian refugees : rhe Franciscan Casa Nova of Jerusalem in the 1948 Storm /
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