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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (100)
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  • 1981  (104)
  • 1980  (94)
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Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Dt. Orient-Institut | Hamburg : Röper | Leverkusen : Leske | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 1.1960 - 47.2006; [48.]2007,4 - [50.]2009,1; 50.2009,2 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0030-5227 , 0030-5227 , 0030-5227
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 30 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 - 47.2006; [48.]2007,4 - [50.]2009,1; 50.2009,2 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orient
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Orient
    Former Title: deutsche Zeitschrift für den Modernen Orient
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Arabische Staaten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Staat ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Arabische Länder Naher und Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Staat ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Internationale Sicherheit ; Asien ; Arabische Staaten ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Orient
    Note: Repr.: Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt Periodicals , Beteil. Körp. teils: Deutsches Orient-Institut, Hamburg , Ersch. vierteljährl.; 2007,1-3 u. 2008,4 nicht erschienen und 2020,2 nur online erschienen , Text dt., engl. , Index 1/10.1960/69 in: 10.1969; 21/30.1980/89 in: 30.1989; 31/40.1990/99 in: 41.2000
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    München : Südosteuropa-Ges. ; 15.1975 -
    ISSN: 0340-174X
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 15.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Südosteuropa-Mitteilungen
    Former Title: Vorg. Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft (Deutschland, Bundesrepublik) Mitteilungen der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft
    Former Title: Vierteljahresschrift der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft
    DDC: 940
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südosteuropa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Südosteuropa ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Südosteuropa ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Südosteuropaforschung
    Note: Ungezählte Beilage: Beiheft , Einzelne Hefte als Sonderausg. oder Sonderh. bez , Ersch. zweimonatl., bis 41.2001 vierteljährl.
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press | Singapore : McGraw-Hill Far Eastern Publishers | Singapore : Singapore Univ. Press ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0022-4634 , 1474-0680 , 1474-0680
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of Southeast Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg. Journal of Southeast Asian history
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Singapur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Regionalstudien ; Südostasien ; Islam ; Islam Südostasien ; Südostasien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Amsterdam : Swets & Zeitlinger , Urh. bis 31.2000: University of Singapore , Ersch. dreimal jährl., bis 31.2000 zweimal jährl.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0850-3907 , 2521-9863 , 2521-9863
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1976,Mai -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa development
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Parallelsacht. ab 4.1979 , Urh. anfangs: Council for the Development of Economic and Social Research in Africa , Beitr. teils engl., teils franz.
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC | New York, NY : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    ISSN: 0163-5085 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394 , 0271-1745 , 0271-1710 , 0271-1737 , 1564-6394
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1978 - 22.1999/2000(2000); [23.]2000/01(2001); 24.2002(2001) -
    Additional Information: Disketten-Beil. World development indicators
    Additional Information: 15.1992 - 18.1995 darin World development indicators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltentwicklungsbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rapport sur le développement dans le monde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shi jie fa zhan bao gao
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Informe sobre el desarrollo mundial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als World development report
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Weltbank ; Wirtschaftslage ; Soziale Lage ; Entwicklungsindikator ; Entwicklungsländer ; Welt ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Weltbank ; Geschichte 1978- ; Soziokultureller Wandel
    Note: Ungezählte Beil. bis 14.1991: World development indicators
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Los Angeles : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs ; [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    ISSN: 0002-0397 , 1868-6869 , 1868-6869
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa Spectrum
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde , Ersch. 3x jährl. , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz , Index [1.]/[2.]1966/67 in: [2.]1967; ab 29.1994 Index jeweils in Heft 3 enth.
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Los Angeles : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs ; [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0002-0397 , 1868-6869 , 1868-6869
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1966 - [7.]1972; 8.1973 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa Spectrum
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Entwicklung ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde , Ersch. 3x jährl. , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz , Index [1.]/[2.]1966/67 in: [2.]1967; ab 29.1994 Index jeweils in Heft 3 enth.
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Dt. Orient-Institut | Hamburg : Röper | Leverkusen : Leske | Leverkusen : Leske + Budrich | Wiesbaden : VS Verl. für Sozialwiss. | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 1.1960 - 47.2006; [48.]2007,4 - [50.]2009,1; 50.2009,2 -
    ISSN: 0030-5227 , 0030-5227 , 0030-5227
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 30 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 - 47.2006; [48.]2007,4 - [50.]2009,1; 50.2009,2 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Orient
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Orient
    Former Title: deutsche Zeitschrift für den Modernen Orient
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Arabische Staaten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Staat ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Arabische Länder Naher und Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Staat ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Internationale Sicherheit ; Asien ; Arabische Staaten ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Orient
    Note: Repr.: Bad Feilnbach : Schmidt Periodicals , Beteil. Körp. teils: Deutsches Orient-Institut, Hamburg , Ersch. vierteljährl.; 2007,1-3 u. 2008,4 nicht erschienen und 2020,2 nur online erschienen , Text dt., engl. , Index 1/10.1960/69 in: 10.1969; 21/30.1980/89 in: 30.1989; 31/40.1990/99 in: 41.2000
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Sage | New York, NY [u.a.] : Soc. | Washington, DC : Ass. ; 1.1936 -
    ISSN: 0003-1224 , 1939-8271 , 1939-8271
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1936 -
    Additional Information: Cumulative index Cumulative index of sociology journals
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als American sociological review
    Former Title: Vorg. American Sociological Society Papers presented at the ... annual meeting
    Former Title: ASR
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Soziologie ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Soziologie
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY [u.a.] : Johnson , Ungezählte Beil. 1959 - 1965,Okt.: Employment bulletin of the American Sociological Association , Beteil. Körp. 1.1936 - 24.1959: American Sociological Society
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC : World Bank ; 1981 -
    ISSN: 0252-2942 , 1564-6386 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5458 , 1564-6386 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5474 , 0251-5458
    Language: English
    Additional Material: 2004 CD-ROMs als Beil
    Dates of Publication: 1981 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank The World Bank annual report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Annual report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Jahresbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Weltbank-Jahresbericht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weltbank Rapport annuel / Banque Mondiale
    Former Title: Vorg Weltbank Annual report
    Former Title: The World Bank annual report
    Former Title: World Bank annual report
    Former Title: Annual report
    Former Title: About the World Bank
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Entwicklungsbank ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Graue Literatur ; Jahresbericht ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Weltbank
    Note: Inhaltl. Gliederung 2000 - 2004 in: Vol. 1, Year in review; Vol. 2, Financial statements and appendixes
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0740-9133 , 1535-6574 , 1535-6574
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1979/80 - 13.1991; N.S. 1.1994 - 10.2003; 11.2004/10,1; 11.2011,2; 12.2012 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Northeast African studies
    Former Title: Vorg. Ethiopianist notes
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Nordafrika ; Ostafrika ; Regionalkonflikt ; Politischer Prozess ; Regionalentwicklung ; Afrika ; Somalihalbinsel ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Dschibuti ; Kultur ; Dschibuti ; Politik ; Somalia ; Kultur ; Somalia ; Politik ; Sudan ; Kultur ; Sudan ; Politik ; Äthiopien ; Kultur ; Äthiopien ; Politik
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ile-Ife ; 1.1955 - 9.1963; [N.S.] 1.1964/65 - 4.1967/68; N.S.=[3.Ser.] 1.1969 -
    ISSN: 0029-8522 , 0472-5204
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1955 - 9.1963; [N.S.] 1.1964/65 - 4.1967/68; N.S.=[3.Ser.] 1.1969 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Nigeria ; Fachzeitschrift ; Westafrika ; Regionalstudien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Western Region of Literature Committee
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY : City Univ. | Chicago, Ill. : Chicago Univ.-Press | New York, NY : Transaction Periodicals Consortium ; 1.1968/69 -
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    ISSN: 0010-4159 , 2151-6227 , 2151-6227
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968/69 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Comparative politics
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: Systemvergleich ; Politikwissenschaft ; Welt ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Vergleichende politische Wissenschaft ; Politik
    Note: Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Political Science Program of the City University of New York
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ile-Ife ; 1.1955 - 9.1963; [N.S.] 1.1964/65 - 4.1967/68; N.S.=[3.Ser.] 1.1969 -
    ISSN: 0029-8522 , 0472-5204
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1955 - 9.1963; [N.S.] 1.1964/65 - 4.1967/68; N.S.=[3.Ser.] 1.1969 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Nigeria ; Fachzeitschrift ; Westafrika ; Regionalstudien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Western Region of Literature Committee
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0304-2243 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaitjopjā ṭanātannā marmarā maṣḥet
    Former Title: Vorg. Yuniversiti Kolleǧ (Addis Abeba) Review
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopistik ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopien ; Zeitschrift
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1977 -
    ISSN: 1020-6450 , 1014-2894 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1977 -
    Additional Information: 13=1960/77; 18=1960/78; 23=1961/80 usw. von Forest products prices Rome : FAO, 1979 0258-6150
    Additional Information: 14=2 von Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests (ZDB) Technical report of FAO Austria Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests Rome : FAO, 1976
    Additional Information: 140=2000; 147=2005; 163=2010 von Global forest resources assessment Rome : FAO, 2001
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO FAO forestry paper
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Forstwirtschaft ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Far Eastern Ass. | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Assoc. ; 16.1956/57 -
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    ISSN: 0021-9118 , 1752-0401 , 1752-0401
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 cm
    Dates of Publication: 16.1956/57 -
    Additional Information: 16.1956 - 28.1968 darin Bibliography of Asian studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg The Far Eastern quarterly
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südostasien ; Südasien ; Ostasien ; Innenpolitik ; Historische Kritik ; Psychologie ; Analyse ; Asien Innenpolitische Lage/Entwicklung ; Historischer Ansatz ; Psychologie ; Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien
    Note: Erscheint viermal jährlich , Repr. : New York, NY : AMS Press , 2. Urh. ab 46.1987
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. | New York, N.Y. : National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. | Stanford, CA : Center for Economic Analysis of Human Behavior and Social Institutions, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. ; Nr. 1.1973 -
    ISSN: 0898-2937 , 1058-8450 , 1058-8450
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1973 -
    Series Statement: NBER working paper series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als National Bureau of Economic Research Working papers
    Former Title: Vorg. Computer Research Center for Economics and Management Science (Cambridge, Mass.) Working paper
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. National Bureau of Economic Research Technical working paper / National Bureau of Economic Research
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. National Bureau of Economic Research NBER working paper series on historical factors in long run growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1977 -
    ISSN: 1020-6450 , 1014-2894 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150 , 0258-6150
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1977 -
    Additional Information: 13=1960/77; 18=1960/78; 23=1961/80 usw. von Forest products prices Rome : FAO, 1979 0258-6150
    Additional Information: 14=2 von Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests (ZDB) Technical report of FAO Austria Training Course on Forest Roads and Wood Harvesting in Mountainous Forests Rome : FAO, 1976
    Additional Information: 140=2000; 147=2005; 163=2010 von Global forest resources assessment Rome : FAO, 2001
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO FAO forestry paper
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Forstwirtschaft ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht ; Forstwirtschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltrecht
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0384-2479
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1974 -
    Former Title: Annual report of the Government of the Northwest Territories
    Former Title: Rapport annuel du Gouvernement des Territoires du Nord-Quest
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Northwest Territories ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Text engl. u. franz
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Rome : FAO ; Nr. 1.1971 -
    ISSN: 1014-6679
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1971 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FAO legislative study
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Etude législative
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Estudio legislativo
    Former Title: Legislative studies
    Former Title: FAO legislative study
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Einige Nr. nicht ersch
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  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Leiden ; Nr. 1.1980 -
    ISSN: 0924-3534
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1980 -
    Former Title: Working paper
    Former Title: ASC working papers
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Moskva : Nauka - Vostočnaja literatura | Moskva : Nauka | Moskva : MAKS-Press | Moskva : AIRO-XXI ; 1972(1973) -
    ISSN: 2687-1432 , 2687-1440 , 2687-1440
    Language: Russian
    Dates of Publication: 1972(1973) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ežegodnik Japonija
    Former Title: Japonija
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Politik ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Japan Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Asien ; Japan ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Auf ISSN-Portal: P-ISSN 0235-8182 Âponiâ. Япония , Urh. anfangs: Akademija Nauk SSSR, Institut Vostokovedenija ; Akademija Nauk SSSR, Institut Dal'nego Vostoka; Naučnyj Sovet po Koordinacii Naučno-Issledovatel'skich Rabot v Oblasti Vostokovedenija, Sekcija po Izučeniju Japoni , In kyrill. Schr.; Text russ.
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Lusaka : UNZA Press | Manchester [u.a.] : Manchester Univ. Press | Gweru : Mambo Press ; Nr. 1.1966 - 36.1983; 37/38.1996/97(1997) -
    ISSN: 0002-0168
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1966 - 36.1983; 37/38.1996/97(1997) -
    Former Title: Vorg. Human problems in British Central Africa
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft ; Sambia ; Gesellschaft ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sambia ; Gesellschaft ; Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Sambia ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. 11.1971 - 36.1983: University of Zambia, Institute of African Studies , Index 11/20.1971/75 in: 20.1975; 21/30.1976/80 in: 30.1980
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  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press | Menasha, Wis. [u.a.] : Assoc. | Washington, DC : Assoc. ; 1.1906/07 -
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    ISSN: 0003-0554 , 1537-5943 , 1537-5943
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1906/07 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als American political science review
    Former Title: Suppl. u. darin aufgeg. American Political Science Association Proceedings of the American Political Science Association at its ... annual meeting
    Former Title: The American political science review
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Politikwissenschaft ; Politologie ; Politische Soziologie ; Politische Theorie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Staatslehr ; Internationale Politik Staat ; Innenpolitische Lage/Entwicklung ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wissenschaftliche Methoden ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Politik ; Zeitschrift ; USA ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY [u.a.] : Johnson , Index 1/20.1906/26 in: 21.1927; 1/57.1906/63(1964)
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Far Eastern Ass. | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Assoc. ; 16.1956/57 -
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    ISSN: 0021-9118 , 1752-0401 , 1752-0401
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 cm
    Dates of Publication: 16.1956/57 -
    Additional Information: 16.1956 - 28.1968 darin Bibliography of Asian studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg The Far Eastern quarterly
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südostasien ; Südasien ; Ostasien ; Innenpolitik ; Historische Kritik ; Psychologie ; Analyse ; Asien Innenpolitische Lage/Entwicklung ; Historischer Ansatz ; Psychologie ; Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien
    Note: Erscheint viermal jährlich , Repr. : New York, NY : AMS Press , 2. Urh. ab 46.1987
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  • 27
    ISSN: 0721-5231 , 2701-8431 , 2701-8431
    Language: German , English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1981 -
    Additional Information: Ab 2013 darin Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde Tätigkeitsbericht der Geschäftsführung für die Jahre ... bis ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Asien
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde Mitteilungen / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Asienkunde e.V
    Former Title: deutsche Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Asien ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Wirtschaft ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien ; Politik
    Note: 100.2006 als "Special issue" bez , Engl. Körperschaftsbezeichnung erst später mitaufgeführt , Text später engl., dt. , Index Nr. 1/9.1981/1983 in: 10.1984; 10/17.1984/85 in: 18.1986; 22/29.1987/88 in: 30.1989
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ibadan : Soc. ; 4.1962(1962/63),2 -
    ISSN: 0029-0092
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 4.1962(1962/63),2 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Nigerian journal of economic and social studies
    Former Title: Vorg. The Nigerian journal of economics and social studies
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Nigeria ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Branche ; Soziales Feld ; Einflussgröße ; Nigeria ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/20.1959/78 in: 21.1979
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Port Moresby | Konedobu ; Nachgewiesen 1961 - 1963; 6.1964 - 8.1966; 9.1966/67 - 12.1969/70: 1970/71 - 1976/77(1979); 1978(1981) -
    ISSN: 0078-933X , 0078-5377
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 1961 - 1963; 6.1964 - 8.1966; 9.1966/67 - 12.1969/70: 1970/71 - 1976/77(1979); 1978(1981) -
    DDC: 310
    Keywords: Produktionsstatistik ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Statistik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Statistik
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 1976/77: Papua New Guinea, Bureau of Statistics
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Addis Ababa ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0378-0813 , 0378-0813 , 0378-0813
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ethiopian journal of development research
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Entwicklungsforschung ; Äthiopien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Lagos : Production Dep., Federal Ministry of Information & Culture ; 1.1970 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Nigeria ; Länderbericht ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Handbuch ; Zeitschrift
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  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Lusaka : UNZA Press | Manchester [u.a.] : Manchester Univ. Press | Gweru : Mambo Press ; Nr. 1.1966 - 36.1983; 37/38.1996/97(1997) -
    ISSN: 0002-0168
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1966 - 36.1983; 37/38.1996/97(1997) -
    Former Title: Vorg. Human problems in British Central Africa
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft ; Sambia ; Gesellschaft ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sambia ; Gesellschaft ; Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Sambia ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. 11.1971 - 36.1983: University of Zambia, Institute of African Studies , Index 11/20.1971/75 in: 20.1975; 21/30.1976/80 in: 30.1980
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group | Nedlands : Univ. of Western Australia Press | Armidale : SASA ; Nr. 1.1971 - 6.1976; N.S. Vol. 1.1978 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0085-6401 , 1479-0270 , 1479-0270
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1971 - 6.1976; N.S. Vol. 1.1978 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als South Asia
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Australien ; Länderbericht ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Regionalstudien ; Südasien ; Südasien ; Asien ; Südasien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 2.1972 - 5.1975: South Asian ... Zealand in conjunction with the South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg, West Germany, with the assist. of the Centre ... Studies, University of Western Australia; 2. Körp. entf. ab 4.1981 , Index 1971/91 in: 14.1991,1; 14/19.1991/96 in: 20.1997,2; 1997/2004 in: 28.2005,1
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  • 34
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Boston, Mass. | Madison, Wis. ; Nr. 1.1976 -
    ISSN: 0145-2258 , 2163-9108 , 2163-9108
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1976 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als African economic history
    Former Title: Vorg. African economic history review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Interesse ; Landwirtschaft ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. teils.: African Studies Center, Boston University
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0304-2243 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922 , 0022-0922
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1963 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaitjopjā ṭanātannā marmarā maṣḥet
    Former Title: Vorg. Yuniversiti Kolleǧ (Addis Abeba) Review
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopistik ; Zeitschrift ; Äthiopien ; Zeitschrift
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Durham, NC : Duke Univ. Press ; 1.1918 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0018-2168 , 1527-1900 , 1527-1900
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1918 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Hispanic American historical review
    Former Title: Guide to the Hispanic American historical review
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Agrargeschichte ; Geschichte ; Lateinamerika ; Staat ; Lateinamerika Vereinigte Staaten ; Staat ; Europa ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; USA ; Europa ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Geschichte ; Amerika ; Lateinamerika ; Geschichte ; Lateinamerika
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Kraus , Ersch. vierteljährl. , Index 1/25.1918/45 - 26/35.1946/55; Index 56/65.1976/85 in: 66.1986,1; 66/75.1986/95 in: 76.1996,1
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Chicago, Ill. : Univ. of Chicago Press | Gainesville, Fla. : Univ. of Florida | Austin, Tex. : Univ. of Texas Press | Malden, Mass. [u.a.] : Blackwell | New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1939 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0022-3816 , 1468-2508 , 1468-2508
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1939 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of politics
    Former Title: JP
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Politikwissenschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : AMS Press , Urh. 1.1939 - 32.1970: Southern Political Science Association in coop. with the University of Florida
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press | New York, NY : Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science, New School for Social Research | New York, NY : New School ; 1.1934 -
    ISSN: 1944-768X , 0037-783X , 0037-783X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1934 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social research
    Former Title: an international quarterly of political and social science
    Former Title: an international quarterly of the social sciences
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Note: Gesehen am 11.11.16 , Urh. anfangs: Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    [Newark, Del] : Depauw Univ. | Greencastle, Ind. ; 1.1968 -
    ISSN: 0024-1989 , 0024-1989
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liberian studies journal
    DDC: 020
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Liberia ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Späterer Urh.: Department of Anthropology, University of Delaware
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ibadan : Soc. ; 4.1962(1962/63),2 -
    ISSN: 0029-0092
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 4.1962(1962/63),2 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Nigerian journal of economic and social studies
    Former Title: Vorg. The Nigerian journal of economics and social studies
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Nigeria ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Branche ; Soziales Feld ; Einflussgröße ; Nigeria ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/20.1959/78 in: 21.1979
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  • 41
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York, NY : Council on Foreign Relations ; 1.1922/23 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0015-7120 , 2327-7793 , 2327-7793
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1922/23 -
    Additional Information: Einzelne Nr. zugl. Bd. von America and the world New York, NY : Council, 1979
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Foreign affairs
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion Foreign affairs
    Former Title: Vorg. The Journal of international relations
    Former Title: an American quarterly review
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Außenpolitik ; Internationale Beziehungen ; USA ; Welt ; World politics Periodicals 20th century ; International relations Periodicals ; International relations Bibliography ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Außenpolitik ; Zeitschrift ; Internationale Politik
    Note: Ungezählte Beilge: Supplement; Sponsored section; Sponsored report , Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Ersch. zweimonatl., anfangs vierteljährl.
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  • 42
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press | New York, NY : Faculty | New York, NY : New School ; 1.1934 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0037-783X , 1944-768X , 1944-768X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1934 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social research
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Urh. bis 65.1998,3: the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science of the New School for Social Research; früher: Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science of the New School University , 66.1999,1(Frü.) auch fälschlich als 66.1998,1(Wi.) gez.
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  • 43
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Tsukuba : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 24.1980 - 25.1981; 26.[1982]; 27.1982 -
    Author, Corporation: 国土地理院
    ISSN: 2185-3681 , 2436-7419 , 2436-7419
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 24.1980 - 25.1981; 26.[1982]; 27.1982 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kokudo Chiriin (Tsukuba) Bulletin of the Geographical Survey Institute
    Former Title: Vorg. Kokudo Chiriin (Tokio) Bulletin of the Geographical Survey Institute
    Former Title: Daraus hervorgeg. Chikyū jiki kansoku hōkoku Mizusawa Kanosan
    Former Title: Bulletin of the Geographical Survey Institute
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Japan ; Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Landkarte ; Theorie ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 25.1981: Hydrographic Department, Maritime Safety Agency; bis 46.2000: Ministry of Construction, Japan; 47.2001 - 54.2006: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan , Jg.26 fälschlich als 1981 bez. , Titel engl. u. japan., Text engl.
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  • 44
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC : FG Group | New York, NY [u.a.] : National Affairs | Washington, DC : Endowment | Washington, DC : Washington Post, Newsweek Interactive, LLC | Washington, DC : Slate Group ; Nr. 1.1970/71-226 (September/October 2017) ; January 2018-
    ISSN: 0015-7228 , 1945-2276 , 1945-2276
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1970/71-226 (September/October 2017) ; January 2018-
    Additional Information: Beil. Europäische Union EU focus
    Additional Information: Nr.176=2009; Nr.183=2010; Nr.190=2011; Nr.197=2012; Nr.203=2013 von 100 top global thinkers ... Washington, DC : Slate Group, 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als FP
    Former Title: Foreign policy
    Former Title: FP
    Former Title: Global politics, economics, and ideas
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: USA ; Außenpolitik ; Internationale Politik ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Außenpolitik ; Internationale Politik ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Ungezählte Beilage: FP Guide , Ungezählte Beilage: Special report , Erscheint fünfmal jährlich , Ungezählte Beil.: Suppl , Beteil. Körp. bis 30.1977: National Affairs, Inc., in assoc. with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; bis 2008,Sept./Okt.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC , Index 1/8 in: 8; 9/16.1972/74 in: 18.1975; 17/24.1974/76 in: 25.1976; 25/33.1976/78 in: 34.1979; 34/41.1979/81 in: 42.1981; 42/49.1981/83 in: 50.1983; 50/57.1983/85 in: 58.1985; 58/65.1985/87 in: 66.1987; 66/73.1987/89 in: 74.1989; 74/81.1989/91 in: 82.1991; 82/89.1991/93 in: 90.1993; 90/99.1993/95 in: 100.1995; 100/113.1995/99 in: 113.1998/99
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, Mass. | Madison, Wis. ; Nr. 1.1976 -
    ISSN: 2163-9108 , 0145-2258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1976 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. African economic history
    Former Title: Vorg.: African economic history review
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. teils.: African Studies Center, Boston University
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : SAGE Publishing | Pfaffenhofen : Afrika-Verl. | Hamburg : Inst. of African Affairs | Hamburg : Hamburg Univ. Press ; 1.1966 -
    ISSN: 1868-6869 , 1868-6869 , 0002-0397
    Language: German , English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1966 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Africa Spectrum
    Former Title: Afrika Spectrum
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Politologie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ bis 1975: Deutsches Institut für Afrika-Forschung; bis 2006: Institut für Afrika-Kunde; bis 30.04.2020: Institut für Afrika-Studien , Erscheint unregelmäßig , Gesehen am 26.02.2020 , Text teils dt., teils engl., teils franz.
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  • 47
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Brighton : Institute of Development Studies | Oxford : Blackwell Publ. | Brighton : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] | Oxford : Wiley ; 7.1975/76 - 47.2016
    ISSN: 0265-5012 , 0308-5872 , 1759-5436 , 1759-5436
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 7.1975/76 - 47.2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) IDS bulletin
    Former Title: Vorg. Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) Bulletin / Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex
    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Economic development Periodicals ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Unterentwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Ursache ; Developing countries Periodicals Economic conditions ; Entwicklungsländer ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: 2017 fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Nicht durchlaufende Nummernzählung
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  • 48
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : de Gruyter Saur | London : Mansell | London [u.a.] : Zell | London [u.a.] : Bowker-Saur | München : Saur ; 1.1971-volume 45, issue 3/4 (2015)
    ISSN: 0020-5877 , 1865-9640 , 1865-9640
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1971-volume 45, issue 3/4 (2015)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International African bibliography online
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Afrika ; Bibliographie ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Landeskunde ; Afrika ; Landeskunde
    Note: 2016 fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Parallelsacht. entfällt später , Urh. anfangs: International African Institute
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  • 49
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : de Gruyter Saur | London : Mansell | London [u.a.] : Zell | London [u.a.] : Bowker-Saur | München : Saur ; 1.1971-volume 45, issue 3/4 (2015)
    ISSN: 0020-5877 , 1865-9640 , 1865-9640
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1971-volume 45, issue 3/4 (2015)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International African bibliography online
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Afrika ; Bibliographie ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Landeskunde ; Afrika ; Landeskunde
    Note: 2016 fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Parallelsacht. entfällt später , Urh. anfangs: International African Institute
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  • 50
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Brighton : Inst. ; 1.1966/67 - 7.1972/73(1974); 8.1974 - 10.1976(1977); 1977 - 1978; 1979=1980 - 1993=1994/95(1994); 1994/95 - 2007/08(2008); 2009 - 2014
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1966/67 - 7.1972/73(1974); 8.1974 - 10.1976(1977); 1977 - 1978; 1979=1980 - 1993=1994/95(1994); 1994/95 - 2007/08(2008); 2009 - 2014
    Additional Information: 1977=1977/78 von Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) Handbook / Institute of Development Studies Brighton : Inst., 1977
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) Handbook / Institute of Development Studies
    Former Title: Annual report ..., handbook
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Institute of Development Studies (Brighton) Annual review
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Entwicklungsorganisation ; Großbritannien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. anfangs: Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex
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  • 51
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Warszawa : Wydawn. Uniw. Warszawskiego ; 1.1964 - 58.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0002-029X , 0208-8010
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1964 - 58.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Traditionale Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. anfangs: University of Warsaw, Center of African Studies; früher: Institute of African Studies, University of Warsaw; 1978 - 1982: Institute of Geography of Developing Countries, University of Warsaw , Text engl. u. franz.
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  • 52
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Warszawa : Wydawn. Uniw. Warszawskiego ; 1.1964 - 58.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0002-029X , 0208-8010
    Language: English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1964 - 58.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Traditionale Kultur ; Wirtschaft ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. anfangs: University of Warsaw, Center of African Studies; früher: Institute of African Studies, University of Warsaw; 1978 - 1982: Institute of Geography of Developing Countries, University of Warsaw , Text engl. u. franz.
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  • 53
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Tucson, Ariz. : Assoc. | New York, NY : Assoc. ; 1.1967,Mai - 42.2008
    ISSN: 0026-3184
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967,Mai - 42.2008
    Additional Information: 8,spec. iss.=1974; 10,spec. iss.=1976 von Directory of graduate and undergraduate programs and courses in Middle East studies in the United States, Canada and abroad ... with directory of library collections on the Middle East in the United States and Canada New York, NY : Middle East Studies Assoc. of North America, 1974
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Middle East Studies Association of North America Middle East Studies Association bulletin
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Review of Middle East studies
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Mittlerer Osten ; USA ; Regionalstudien ; Islamische Länder/Islamische Welt Naher und Mittlerer Osten ; Islamische Staaten ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Mittlerer Osten
    Note: Index 21/30.1987/96 in: 31.1997,2u.32.1998,1; 31/35.1997/2001 in: 36.2002,1
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  • 54
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Curtin, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra : CAB Publications | Sydney ; 1.1947 - 75.1998,1; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0011-3182
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1947 - 75.1998,1; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Wirtschaftszeitschrift ; Australien ; Gesellschaft ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
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  • 55
    ISSN: 0047-9586 , 1469-9451 , 1469-9451
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1971,Okt. - 23.1997
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of ethnic and migration studies
    Subsequent Title: Forts. Journal of ethnic and migration studies
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Gemeinwesenarbeit ; Schwarze Menschen ; Internationale Migration ; Soziale Integration ; Großbritannien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Ethnische Gruppe
    Note: Beteil. Körp. bis 5.1972: Community Relations Commission; 6.1977/78 - 20.1992: Commission for Racial Equality
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  • 56
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    [Ann Arbor, Mich.] : Assoc. ; 1956(1957) - 1991(1997)
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  The journal of Asian studies
    ISSN: 0067-7159 , 0021-9118
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1956(1957) - 1991(1997)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bibliography of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg. Far Eastern bibliography
    Titel der Quelle: The journal of Asian studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press, 1956
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Volkswirtschaft ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Länderbericht ; Asien ; Ostasien ; Asien ; Südasien Südostasien ; Ostasien ; Bibliographie ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Asienforschung ; Asien ; Landeskunde
    Note: Fortgesetzt als Online-Ausgabe , Repr.: New York, NY : AMS Pr
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  • 57
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ann Arbor, Mich. : Assoc. | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Xerox Univ. Microfilms ; 1.1975 - 16.1993(1996); damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0098-4485
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 - 16.1993(1996); damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 370
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Asien ; USA ; Regionalstudien ; Bibliographie ; Asien ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Bibliographie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Asien ; Medizin ; Dissertation ; Asien ; Medizin ; Dissertation
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  • 58
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bordeaux : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] | Paris : Pedone ; 1963(1965) - 1992/93(1993)
    ISSN: 0570-1937
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1963(1965) - 1992/93(1993)
    Subsequent Title: Forts. L' Afrique politique
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Zentralafrika ; Länderbericht ; Innenpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; Afrika Innenpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik einzelner Staaten ; Regionale Außenpolitik einzelner Staaten ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 1969: Centre d'Etudes d'Afrique Noire ; Centre d'Etudes des Relations Internationales; ab 1970: Centre d'Etude d'Afrique Noire de Bordeaux
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  • 59
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bordeaux : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] | Paris : Pedone ; 1963(1965) - 1992/93(1993)
    ISSN: 0570-1937
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1963(1965) - 1992/93(1993)
    Subsequent Title: Forts. L' Afrique politique
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Zentralafrika ; Länderbericht ; Innenpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik ; Regionalpolitik ; Afrika Innenpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Außenpolitik einzelner Staaten ; Regionale Außenpolitik einzelner Staaten ; Afrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 1969: Centre d'Etudes d'Afrique Noire ; Centre d'Etudes des Relations Internationales; ab 1970: Centre d'Etude d'Afrique Noire de Bordeaux
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  • 60
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Johannesburg ; H. 1.1946 - 96.1980; 1980,2 - 1992; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0026-5268
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: H. 1.1946 - 96.1980; 1980,2 - 1992; damit Ersch. eingest.
    Additional Information: 1987,1/3=303; 1987,2/3=304; 1987,3/3=305; 1988,1/3=307 von PRD series [Johannesburg], 1975
    DDC: 620
    Keywords: Bergbau ; Goldbergbau ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Südafrika ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Beteil. Körp. 1954 -1967: Transvaal and Orange Free State Chamber of Mines; 1968 - 1972: Public Relations Department, Chambers of Mines; ab 1980: Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Receptors and Recognition 10
    Series Statement: Series B 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Serotonergic Receptors in the Central Nervous System -- 2 Histamine Receptors -- 3 Acetylcholine Receptors -- 4 Dopamine Receptors -- 5 Adrenergic Receptor Molecules.
    Abstract: Since the discovery that neuronal transmission can be chemically mediated, a large number of compounds have been found in the mammalian central nervous system which appear to function as neurotransmitter agents. Recently, electro physiological and biochemical methods have been developed which have enabled neuroscientists to classify better the myriad of neurotransmitter receptor sites in brain and to study their properties in finer detail. As a result of these investigations, a significant number of new discoveries have been made about the mechanisms involved in neurotransmitter receptor interactions, the role neurotransmitters play in the actions of pharmacological agents and in the pathogenesis of various neuropsychiatric disorders. The present two volume text was compiled to summarize the information relating to the physiological, biochemical, pharmacological and functional characteristics of neurotransmitter receptor sites. While emphasis is placed on neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian central nervous system, the characteristics of these receptors in other species, both vertebrate and invertebrate, are also discussed where appropriate. While these books cover the major classes of putative neurotransmitters - amino acids, peptides and biogenic amines - and are therefore broad in scope, each is discussed in a concise fashion to highlight the major points of historical and contemporary interest. In addition to outlining data, each chapter addresses current theories relating to the various aspects of receptor properties and function in an attempt to reveal the directions of future research and as a stimulus for other workers in the field.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Serotonergic Receptors in the Central Nervous System2 Histamine Receptors -- 3 Acetylcholine Receptors -- 4 Dopamine Receptors -- 5 Adrenergic Receptor Molecules.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461332312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 · The Child Dying in the Hospital -- Discussion -- 2 · Care of the Dying Child at Home -- Discussion -- 3 · The Bereaved Parent -- Discussion -- 4 · Where Was God? The Legitimacy of Religious Anger -- Discussion -- 5 · The Clergyman’s Role in Grief Counseling -- 6 · Care in Chronic Fatal Genetic Disease -- Discussion (papers of Grollman and Milunsky) -- 7 · Explaining Death to Children -- 8 · Coping with Suicide in the Family -- Discussion -- 9 · Treating the Person Confronting Death -- 10 · Ethics and the Care of the Child with Terminal Illness -- Discussion -- 11 · Kids Are People Too, Sometimes: Parents vs. Children -- Discussion -- 12 · Coping with Handicap: Searching for the Boundaries -- Discussion -- 13 · Helping Parents Cope with a Profoundly Mentally Retarded Child -- 14 · The Involvement of Siblings of Children with Handicaps -- Discussion (papers of Challela and Crocker) -- 15 · Reaching Autistic Children: Strategies for Parents and Helping Professionals -- Discussion -- 16 · Coping with Sexuality and Sexual Vulnerability in Developmentally Disabled Individuals -- Discussion -- 17 · A Little Bit of Awkward: Children and Their Disabled Peers -- 18 · Teaching Teachers to Cope -- 19 · Coping Strategies of Children and Their Families -- Discussion (papers of Brightman, O’Connor, and Cahners) -- 20 · Law and the Handicapped -- 21 · Societal Perspectives: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Discussion (papers of Beyer and Dybwad) -- Selected Recent Bibliography -- Children and Death, Books, Chapters, Television Programs (1973–1978) -- Children and Death, Journal Articles (1973–1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Books (1973–1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Journal Articles (1973–1978) -- Death, Suicide, and Chronic Illness, Journal Articles (1972–1979) -- Autism and Burns, Journal Articles (1974–1979).
    Abstract: For over 20 years I have accepted the challenge and had the privilege of caring for sick children, agonizing with their parents during periods of serious illness, which were sometimes fatal. Because of my particular interest in and concern about birth defects and genetic disease, many of these children had severe disabling handicaps, which were often genetic and included mental retardation. Hence care of these children and their families was often complicated by the presence of serious or profound genetic defects. The initial realization of the nature of the disorder invariably led to emotional . difficulties and inevitably later spawned chronic distress. For some children inexorable deterioration led to untimely deaths, while the parents agonized over their handi­ capped, chronically ill, or defective-but nevertheless loved---.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 · The Child Dying in the HospitalDiscussion -- 2 · Care of the Dying Child at Home -- Discussion -- 3 · The Bereaved Parent -- Discussion -- 4 · Where Was God? The Legitimacy of Religious Anger -- Discussion -- 5 · The Clergyman’s Role in Grief Counseling -- 6 · Care in Chronic Fatal Genetic Disease -- Discussion (papers of Grollman and Milunsky) -- 7 · Explaining Death to Children -- 8 · Coping with Suicide in the Family -- Discussion -- 9 · Treating the Person Confronting Death -- 10 · Ethics and the Care of the Child with Terminal Illness -- Discussion -- 11 · Kids Are People Too, Sometimes: Parents vs. Children -- Discussion -- 12 · Coping with Handicap: Searching for the Boundaries -- Discussion -- 13 · Helping Parents Cope with a Profoundly Mentally Retarded Child -- 14 · The Involvement of Siblings of Children with Handicaps -- Discussion (papers of Challela and Crocker) -- 15 · Reaching Autistic Children: Strategies for Parents and Helping Professionals -- Discussion -- 16 · Coping with Sexuality and Sexual Vulnerability in Developmentally Disabled Individuals -- Discussion -- 17 · A Little Bit of Awkward: Children and Their Disabled Peers -- 18 · Teaching Teachers to Cope -- 19 · Coping Strategies of Children and Their Families -- Discussion (papers of Brightman, O’Connor, and Cahners) -- 20 · Law and the Handicapped -- 21 · Societal Perspectives: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Discussion (papers of Beyer and Dybwad) -- Selected Recent Bibliography -- Children and Death, Books, Chapters, Television Programs (1973-1978) -- Children and Death, Journal Articles (1973-1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Books (1973-1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Journal Articles (1973-1978) -- Death, Suicide, and Chronic Illness, Journal Articles (1972-1979) -- Autism and Burns, Journal Articles (1974-1979).
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401093477
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Differentiable Functions -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Linear part of a function -- 1.3 Vector viewpoint -- 1.4 Directional derivative -- 1.5 Tangent plane to a surface -- 1.6 Vector functions -- 1.7 Functions of functions -- 2. Chain Rule and Inverse Function Theorem -- 2.1 Norms -- 2.2 Fréchet derivatives -- 2.3 Chain rule -- 2.4 Inverse function theorem -- 2.5 Implicit functions -- 2.6 Functional dependence -- 2.7 Higher derivatives -- 3. Maxima and Minima -- 3.1 Extrema and stationary points -- 3.2 Constrained minima and Lagrange multipliers -- 3.3 Discriminating constrained stationary points -- 3.4 Inequality constraints -- 3.5 Discriminating maxima and minima with inequality constraints 62 Further reading -- 4. Integrating Functions of Several Variables -- 4.1 Basic ideas of integration -- 4.2 Double integrals -- 4.3 Length, area and volume -- 4.4 Integrals over curves and surfaces -- 4.5 Differential forms -- 4.6 Stokes’s theorem -- Further reading -- Appendices -- A. Background required in linear algebra and elementary calculus -- B. Compact sets, continuous functions and partitions of unity -- C. Answers to selected exercises -- Index (including table of some special symbols).
    Abstract: This book is aimed at mathematics students, typically in the second year of a university course. The first chapter, however, is suitable for first-year students. Differentiable functions are treated initially from the standpoint of approximating a curved surface locally by a fiat surface. This enables both geometric intuition, and some elementary matrix algebra, to be put to effective use. In Chapter 2, the required theorems - chain rule, inverse and implicit function theorems, etc- are stated, and proved (for n variables), concisely and rigorously. Chapter 3 deals with maxima and minima, including problems with equality and inequality constraints. The chapter includes criteria for discriminating between maxima, minima and saddlepoints for constrained problems; this material is relevant for applications, but most textbooks omit it. In Chapter 4, integration over areas, volumes, curves and surfaces is developed, and both the change-of-variable formula, and the Gauss-Green-Stokes set of theorems are obtained. The integrals are defined with approximative sums (ex­ pressed concisely by using step-functions); this preserves some geometrical (and physical) concept of what is happening. Consequent on this, the main ideas of the 'differential form' approach are presented, in a simple form which avoids much of the usual length and complexity. Many examples and exercises are included.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Differentiable Functions1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Linear part of a function -- 1.3 Vector viewpoint -- 1.4 Directional derivative -- 1.5 Tangent plane to a surface -- 1.6 Vector functions -- 1.7 Functions of functions -- 2. Chain Rule and Inverse Function Theorem -- 2.1 Norms -- 2.2 Fréchet derivatives -- 2.3 Chain rule -- 2.4 Inverse function theorem -- 2.5 Implicit functions -- 2.6 Functional dependence -- 2.7 Higher derivatives -- 3. Maxima and Minima -- 3.1 Extrema and stationary points -- 3.2 Constrained minima and Lagrange multipliers -- 3.3 Discriminating constrained stationary points -- 3.4 Inequality constraints -- 3.5 Discriminating maxima and minima with inequality constraints 62 Further reading -- 4. Integrating Functions of Several Variables -- 4.1 Basic ideas of integration -- 4.2 Double integrals -- 4.3 Length, area and volume -- 4.4 Integrals over curves and surfaces -- 4.5 Differential forms -- 4.6 Stokes’s theorem -- Further reading -- Appendices -- A. Background required in linear algebra and elementary calculus -- B. Compact sets, continuous functions and partitions of unity -- C. Answers to selected exercises -- Index (including table of some special symbols).
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401099264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Fuel We Waste -- 2 Ignition -- 3 Carburation -- 4 Testing -- 5 Tuning -- 6 Variable Venturi Carburetters -- 7 Fixed Venturi Carburetters -- 8 Proprietary Tuning Kits -- 9 Electronic Ignition Kits -- 10 Bolt-on Aids to Economy -- 11 Driving for Economy -- Appendix Suppliers’ Names and Addresses.
    Abstract: This book is for the typical motorist who, as shown in the first chapter, only looks at his engine when he remembers to check the oil level or has noticed a tendency to misfire under load. He could be aware that the car no longer gives the good mpg it gave when he bought it as an 'immaculate used car' and could be wondering what to do about it. This book will tell him. The richer motorists in their new Jaguars and Mercedes - the ones that flash past us on the Motorway - never worry about fuel consumption. This book is not for them. Here, then, is an explanation of the principles of tuning, fol­ lowed by a simple step-by-step DIY tuning schedule. A hard look is taken at the many magical economy devices offered in the Press. Two of these are shown to stand up to critical examination and honest testing, namely some electronic ignition kits and the Kenlowe electric fan. Two more devices show marginal gains in economy. Finally, we offer advice on how to approach the economy driving techniques of the successful Economy Rally drivers. Since we live in such a cynical age we find it necessary to state that we have no connections with, nor have received any financial inducements from, any of the recommended firms making tun­ ing equipment or economy aids. We must thank these companies for all the useful information they have supplied. A full list is given in the Appendix.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Fuel We Waste2 Ignition -- 3 Carburation -- 4 Testing -- 5 Tuning -- 6 Variable Venturi Carburetters -- 7 Fixed Venturi Carburetters -- 8 Proprietary Tuning Kits -- 9 Electronic Ignition Kits -- 10 Bolt-on Aids to Economy -- 11 Driving for Economy -- Appendix Suppliers’ Names and Addresses.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401197267
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Topic 1 Cockroach Diversity and Identification -- Topic 2 Cockroach Culture -- Topic 3 Observing Cockroaches: An Introduction to the Beast -- Topic 4 Cockroach Anatomy -- Exercise 4.1 External Anatomy: Cuticular Structures -- Exercise 4.2 Internal Anatomy: Organ Systems -- Topic 5 Physiological Experiments -- Exercise 5.1 Nutrition: Food Manipulation and Digestion -- Exercise 5.2 Circulation and Excretion -- Exercise 5.3 Respiration and Metabolism -- Exercise 5.4 Reproduction: Control Mechanisms -- Exercise 5.5 Embryogenesis: Development Within the Egg Case -- Exercise 5.6 Regeneration: Restoration of Lost Parts -- Exercise 5.7 Growth and Molting: Metamorphosis -- Exercise 5.8 Nerves: Conduction of Signals -- Exercise 5.9 Locomotion: The Tripod Gait -- Topic 6 Behavioral Experiments -- Exercise 6.1 Exploratory Behavior: Responses to Novel Environments -- Exercise 6.2 Learning: Simple to Complex Tasks -- Exercise 6.3 Aggregation and Social Interactions -- Exercise 6.4 Sex Pheromones and Sexual Behavior -- Exercise 6.5 Spatial Orientation: Directed Movements -- Exercise 6.6 Aggression: Sequential Behavioral Acts -- Exercise 6.7 Activity Rhythms: Biological Clocks -- Exercise 6.8 Maintenance Behaviors: Fixed or Flexible? -- Exercise 6.9 Behavioral Ecology -- Appedix I Statistical Analysis -- Appendix II Suppliers of Animals, Materials and Equipment -- Appendix III Journal Abbreviations Spelled Out -- Appendix IV Relative Difficulty Ratings of Experiments -- Appendix V Glossary of Uncommon Terms -- Sources of illustrations and other materials.
    Abstract: Cockroaches are ideal subjects for laboratory investigation at all educational levels. Compared with many other laboratory animals, cockroaches are easily and inexpensively maintained and cultured and require relatively little space. They are hardy and are readily available. The purpose of this book is to provide background material and experimental leads for utilizing cockroaches in the teaching laboratory and in designing research projects. The level of difficulty of the experiments varies according to the depth of understanding desi red by the instructor. In most cases at least a part of each experiment or technique can be incorporated into the laboratory component of elementary, high school or college curriculum. Sections of the lab book are appropriate for courses in Animal Behavior, Entomology, Organismic Biology and Insect Physiology. Aside from this main purpose, the book also provides a wealth of experimental ideas and techniques for a scientist at any level of education. Lawrence, Kansas June 15, 1981 W. J. B. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Virtually all graduate students who have worked on cockroach research in my laboratory have knowingly or unknowingly contributed to this book. The most important contribution was from Sandy Jones McPeak, who encouraged me to finish the project. Segments of various chapters were conceived, developed or reviewed by Michael D. Breed, Sandy Jones McPeak, Michael K. Rust, Coby Schal, Thomas R. Tobin, W. Alexander Hawkins, Gary R. Sams and Chris Parsons Sams.
    Description / Table of Contents: Topic 1 Cockroach Diversity and IdentificationTopic 2 Cockroach Culture -- Topic 3 Observing Cockroaches: An Introduction to the Beast -- Topic 4 Cockroach Anatomy -- Exercise 4.1 External Anatomy: Cuticular Structures -- Exercise 4.2 Internal Anatomy: Organ Systems -- Topic 5 Physiological Experiments -- Exercise 5.1 Nutrition: Food Manipulation and Digestion -- Exercise 5.2 Circulation and Excretion -- Exercise 5.3 Respiration and Metabolism -- Exercise 5.4 Reproduction: Control Mechanisms -- Exercise 5.5 Embryogenesis: Development Within the Egg Case -- Exercise 5.6 Regeneration: Restoration of Lost Parts -- Exercise 5.7 Growth and Molting: Metamorphosis -- Exercise 5.8 Nerves: Conduction of Signals -- Exercise 5.9 Locomotion: The Tripod Gait -- Topic 6 Behavioral Experiments -- Exercise 6.1 Exploratory Behavior: Responses to Novel Environments -- Exercise 6.2 Learning: Simple to Complex Tasks -- Exercise 6.3 Aggregation and Social Interactions -- Exercise 6.4 Sex Pheromones and Sexual Behavior -- Exercise 6.5 Spatial Orientation: Directed Movements -- Exercise 6.6 Aggression: Sequential Behavioral Acts -- Exercise 6.7 Activity Rhythms: Biological Clocks -- Exercise 6.8 Maintenance Behaviors: Fixed or Flexible? -- Exercise 6.9 Behavioral Ecology -- Appedix I Statistical Analysis -- Appendix II Suppliers of Animals, Materials and Equipment -- Appendix III Journal Abbreviations Spelled Out -- Appendix IV Relative Difficulty Ratings of Experiments -- Appendix V Glossary of Uncommon Terms -- Sources of illustrations and other materials.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475703313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Functional Biology — What is It ? -- 1.2 The Invertebrates -- 1.3 The Hiysiological Approach -- 1.4 Physiology and Fitness -- 1.5 The Last Word on Genetics -- 2. Acquisition -- 2.1 Why Feed? -- 2.2 What is Eaten and How? -- 2.3 Detailed Consideration of What Should Be Eaten -- 2.4 How Much to Eat -- 2.5 Gut Form and Function -- 2.6 Digestibility -- 2.7 Movement of Food Through the Gut -- 2.8 Control -- 3. Respiration -- 3.1 Molecular Basis -- 3.2 Oxygen Availability and Uptake -- 3.3 Levels of Metabolism -- 3.4 Routine Metabolism and the Effect of Body Size -- 3.5 Metabolism Associated with Feeding -- 3.6 Active Metabolism -- 3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 4. Excretion -- 4.1 What is It? -- 4.2 The ‘Excretory System’ -- 4.3 Energy Costs and Benefits -- 4.4 Secretions -- 5. Growth -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metabolic Basis -- 5.3 Distribution of limited and Unlimited Growth -- 5.4 Cellular Basis -- 5.5 Adaptational Aspects -- 5.6 On When to Stop Growing -- 5.7 Storage as a Special Kind of Growth -- 5.8 Allometric Growth -- 5.9 On Growth and Ageing -- 5.10 On Degrowth and Rejuvenation -- 6. Reproduction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sexual Gamete Production, Fertilisation and Early Development -- 63 Marine Life-cycles and the Trade-off Between Egg Size and Numbers -- 6.4 Eggs of Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrates -- 6.5 The Complex Insect Life-cycle -- 6.6 The Cost of Reproduction For Parental Survival (Iteroparity v. Semelparity) -- 6.7 Reproduction Without Sex -- 7. Integration -- 7.1 Why the Holistic Approach is Important -- 7.2 The Energy Budget as an Integrating Equation -- 7.3 Scope for Growth in Mytilus -- 7.4 Integration Under Temperature Stress -- 7.5 Integration Under Food Stress -- 7.6 Modelling Metabolism -- References -- Glossary of Symbols -- Index of Organisms.
    Abstract: Courses on the invertebrates have two principal aims: (1) to introduce students to the diversity of animal life and (2) to make them aware that organisms are marvellously integrated systems with evolutionary pasts and ecological presents. This text is concerned exclusively with the second aim and assumes that the reader will already know something about the diversity and classification of invertebrates. Concepts of whole-organism function, metabolism and adaptation form the core of the subject-matter and this is also considered in an ecological setting. Hence, the approach is multi-disciplinary, drawing from principles normally restricted to comparative morphology and physiology ,ecology and evolutionary biology. Invertebrate courses, as with all others in a science curriculum, also have another aim - to make students aware of the general methods of science. And these I take to be associated with the so-called hypothetico­ deductive programme. Here, therefore, I make a conscious effort to formulate simple, some might say naive, hypotheses and to confront them with quantitative data from the real world. There are, for example, as many graphs in the book as illustrations of animals. My aim, though, has not been to test out the principles of Darwinism, but rather to sharpen our focus on physiological adaptations, given the assumption that Darwinism is approximately correct. Whether or not I succeed remains for the reader to decide.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1.1 Functional Biology - What is It ? -- 1.2 The Invertebrates -- 1.3 The Hiysiological Approach -- 1.4 Physiology and Fitness -- 1.5 The Last Word on Genetics -- 2. Acquisition -- 2.1 Why Feed? -- 2.2 What is Eaten and How? -- 2.3 Detailed Consideration of What Should Be Eaten -- 2.4 How Much to Eat -- 2.5 Gut Form and Function -- 2.6 Digestibility -- 2.7 Movement of Food Through the Gut -- 2.8 Control -- 3. Respiration -- 3.1 Molecular Basis -- 3.2 Oxygen Availability and Uptake -- 3.3 Levels of Metabolism -- 3.4 Routine Metabolism and the Effect of Body Size -- 3.5 Metabolism Associated with Feeding -- 3.6 Active Metabolism -- 3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 4. Excretion -- 4.1 What is It? -- 4.2 The ‘Excretory System’ -- 4.3 Energy Costs and Benefits -- 4.4 Secretions -- 5. Growth -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metabolic Basis -- 5.3 Distribution of limited and Unlimited Growth -- 5.4 Cellular Basis -- 5.5 Adaptational Aspects -- 5.6 On When to Stop Growing -- 5.7 Storage as a Special Kind of Growth -- 5.8 Allometric Growth -- 5.9 On Growth and Ageing -- 5.10 On Degrowth and Rejuvenation -- 6. Reproduction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sexual Gamete Production, Fertilisation and Early Development -- 63 Marine Life-cycles and the Trade-off Between Egg Size and Numbers -- 6.4 Eggs of Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrates -- 6.5 The Complex Insect Life-cycle -- 6.6 The Cost of Reproduction For Parental Survival (Iteroparity v. Semelparity) -- 6.7 Reproduction Without Sex -- 7. Integration -- 7.1 Why the Holistic Approach is Important -- 7.2 The Energy Budget as an Integrating Equation -- 7.3 Scope for Growth in Mytilus -- 7.4 Integration Under Temperature Stress -- 7.5 Integration Under Food Stress -- 7.6 Modelling Metabolism -- References -- Glossary of Symbols -- Index of Organisms.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401169219
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 493 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Cell death: a new classification separating apoptosis from necrosis -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Necrosis -- 1.3 Apoptosis -- 1.4 Validity of the classification -- 1.5 Summary and conclusions -- References -- 2 Cell death in embryogenesis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Limb development and cell death -- 2.3 Development of the nervous system -- 2.4 Differentiation of the reproductive system -- 2.5 Epithelial cell death during fusion of the secondary palate in mammalian development -- 2.6 Lysosomes and the control of embryonic cell death at the cellular level -- References -- 3 Cell death in metamorphosis Richard -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Amphibian metamorphosis -- 3.3 Metamorphosis in invertebrates -- 3.4 A model of cell death in metamorphosis -- 3.5 Cell death in metamorphosis: the future -- References -- 4 Tissue homeostasis and cell death -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Growth patterns -- 4.3 Organ growth control -- 4.4 Model systems — the thymus -- 4.5 Homeostasis in malignant tissue -- 5 Cell senescence and death in plants -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Examination of senescent and dying cells -- 5.3 Biochemical and cytochemical consideration -- 5.4 Possibile interpretations of the biochemical, cytochemical and ultrastructural studies -- 5.5 Mechanisms of cell senescence and death revisited -- 6 The tissue kinetics of cell loss -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The cell cycle -- 6.3 The organization of cell populations -- 6.4 The measurement of the kinetics of cell loss -- 6.5 Some examples involving the measurement of cell loss kinetics in normal tissues -- 6.6 The kinetics of cell loss in tumours -- 6.7 Tissue responses -- 6.8 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Cell death and the disease process. The role of calcium -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Stages of cell injury 209 7.2.1 Comments on the stages -- 7.3 Mechanisms of progression -- 7.4 The role of ion shifts in cell injury -- 7.5 Calcium and cell injury -- 7.6 Hypothesis -- 7.7 Summary 234 References -- 8 Cell death in vitro -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Cell aging and death in vitro -- 8.3 Donor age versus cell doubling potential -- 8.4 Species lifespan versus cell doubling potential -- 8.5 The finite lifetime of normal cells transplanted in vivo -- 8.6 Population doublings in vivo -- 8.7 Organ clocks -- 8.8 Clonal variation -- 8.9 Irradiation, DNA repair and effects of visible light -- 8.10 Cytogenetic studies -- 8.11 Error accumulation -- 8.12 The proliferating pool -- 8.13 Efforts to increase population doubling potential -- 8.14 Phase III in cultured mouse fibroblasts -- 8.15 Phase III theories -- 8.16 Can cell death be normal? -- 8.17 Dividing, slowly dividing and non-dividing cells -- 8.18 Aging or differentiation? -- 8.19 Functional and biochemical changes that occur in cultured normal human cells -- 8.20 Immortal cells -- References -- 9 Nucleic acids in cell death -- 9.1 The basic problem -- 9.2 Protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells -- 9.3 Nucleic acids in silk glands -- 9.4 Limitations of present data -- 9.5 Future developments 290 References -- 10 Mechanism(s) of action of nerve growth factor in intact and lethally injured sympathetic nerve cell in neonatal rodents -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Historical survey -- 10.3 The salivary NGF: morphological and biochemical effects induced in its target cells -- 10.4 Dual access and mechanisms of action of NGF in its target cells -- 10.5 Destruction of immature sympathetic nerve cells by immunochemical, pharmacological and surgical procedures -- 10.6 Surgical axotomy -- 10.7 Protective effects of NGF against 6-OHDA, guanethidine, vinblastine, AS-NGF and surgical axotomy -- 10.8 Some considerations and concluding remarks -- References -- 11 Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocyte death -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Glucocorticoid receptors and metabolic effects in lymphocytes -- 11.3 Lethal effects of glucocorticoids on lymphocytes -- 11.4 Genetic analysis of glucocorticoid-induced cell death -- 11.5 Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced cell death -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 The role of the LT system in cell destruction in vitro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Molecular characteristics of the LT systems of cytotoxic effector molecules -- 12.3 Cellular processes involved in LT release by unstimulated (primary) and stimulated (secondary) human lymphocytes -- 12.4 Types of lytic reactions induced by lytic molecules of various weights in vitro -- 12.5 Conclusions -- References -- 13 Techniques for demonstrating cell death -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Microscopical -- 13.3 Cytochemical and biochemical -- References -- Author index.
    Abstract: It is clear that lysosomal enzymes often play a role in the destruction of the cytoplasm, but very few authorities feel that they initiate the process (Chapters 1, 2, 3, 5 -8, 12, 13). The cells show many forms of damage, and sometimes even complete destruction, before Iysosomes become a dominant part of the environ­ ment. What initiates the process is still unclear, although in several instances it appears that the death of a cell may arise from anyone of several pathways (Chapters, 10, II). It is rather interesting that evolution has chosen to achieve the same goal by different means. Apparently no one point is exceptionally or pre­ ferentially vulnerable, though a common pathway, such as permeability of the plasma membrane to calcium (Chapter 7), might currently be too subtle for routine identification. Factors which affect membrane stability and which induce mem­ brane bending can lead to blebing, cell fragmentation and death. Thus, more work on the changing chemistry of the plasma membrane in relation to environmental fluctuations would be welcomed. Space requirements and the major orientation of the book forced the exclusion of several very interesting topics: an evolutionary treatment of the advantages of cell death as a means of eliminating vestigial organs or embryonic scaffolding; or consider­ ation of the merits of body sculpting by cell death rather than cell growth.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400981201
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Session I: Plenary -- 1. Composite Materials Education in the United States -- 2. Engineering Plastics—Some Factors Affecting Technology Transfer -- Session II: Bolted Connections -- 3. Analysis of the Shearout Failure Mode in Composite Bolted Joints -- 4. Stress and Strength Analysis of Bolted Joints in Composite Laminates -- 5. Some Environmental and Geometric Effects on the Static Strength of Graphite Cloth Epoxy Bolted Joints -- Session III: Environmental Effects -- 6. The Stress-Rupture Behaviour of GRP Laminates in Aqueous Environments -- 7. Water Absorption by Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Resin -- 8. Failure of GRP in Corrosive Environments -- Session IV: Research and Development: Analytical Studies -- 9. Large Deflection Analysis of Bimodular Cross-Ply Strips … -- 10. Analysis of Thermally Stressed Variable Thickness Composite Discs—a CAD Technique -- 11. Optimization of Laminated Shells with Multiple Loading Conditions and Fabrication Constraints -- Session V: Research and Development: Marine Applications -- 12. Recent Developments in Polyester Matrices and Reinforcements for Marine Applications, in Particular Polyester/ Kevlar Composites -- 13. The Testing and Analysis of Novel Top-Hat Stiffener Fabrication Methods for use in GRP Ships -- 14. The Development of Improved FRP Laminates for Ship Hull Construction -- Session VI: Research and Development: Modelling Techniques -- 15. Development of Cylindrically Orthotropic Model Material for Transmission Photoelasticity -- 16. Photoelastic Techniques for the Complete Determination of Stresses in Composite Structures -- 17. A Boundary Layer Approach to the Calculation of Transverse Stresses Along the Free Edges of a Symmetric Laminated Plate of Arbitrary Width Under In-Plane Loading -- Session VII: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (1) -- 18. On the Orthotropic Elastic Behaviour of a Rubber Composite -- 19. The Viscoelastic Response of a Graphite/Epoxy Laminate -- 20. Viscoelastic Properties of Composite Materials -- Session VIII: Structural Analysis: Platework Systems -- 21. Advances in Vibration, Buckling and Postbuckling Studies on Composite Plates -- 22. On the Use of the Effective Width Concept for Composite Plates -- 23. Unsymmetrical Buckling of Laterally Loaded, Thin, Initially Imperfect Orthotropic Plates -- Session IX: Structural Analysis: Structural Systems -- 24. The Effect of Mode Interaction in Orthotropic Fibre Reinforced Composite Plain Channel Section Columns -- 25. The Stability Analysis of a Continuum/Skeletal Fibre Matrix System -- 26. The Postbuckling Behaviour of Composite Box Sections … -- Session X: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (2) -- 27. The Effect of Thermal Strains on the Microcracking and Stress Corrosion Behaviour of GRP -- 28. Electrically Conductive Prepreg Systems -- Session XI: Structural Evaluation Techniques -- 29. Analysis of Composite Materials by Dynamic Thermomechanometry (Dynamic Mechanical Analysis) -- 30. Evaluation of Composite Structures by Stress-Wave-Factor and Acoustic Emission -- 31. Vibration Testing of Composite Materials -- Session XII: Design -- 32. A Minimum Energy Composite Automobile -- 33. Structures in Reinforced Composites -- 34. Properties and Performance of GRC -- Session XIII: Experimental Studies -- 35. Buckling of Platestrips—An Evaluation of Six Carbon-Epoxy Laminates -- 36. The Damage Tolerance of High Performance Composites -- 37. Tensile Fatigue Assessment of Candidate Resins for Use in Fibre Reinforced Composite Repair Schemes -- 38. Temperature Increase in SMC Fatigue Testing -- Session XIV: Fabrication Studies including Natural Fibre Composites -- 39. A Unique Approach to Fabricating Precision Space Structures Elements -- 40. Manufacturing Methods for Carbon Fiber/Polyimide Matrix Composites -- 41. The Use of Natural Organic Fibres in Cement: Some Structural Considerations -- 42. On the Possibility of Using Natural Fibre Composites -- Session XV: Fracture and Failure Analysis -- 43. Stress Intensity Factor Measurements in Composite Sandwich Structures -- 44. Progressive Failure Model for Advanced Composite Laminates Containing a Circular Hole -- Session XVI: Research and Development: Analysis of Laminated Structures -- 45. Nonlinear Response of Angle-Ply Laminated Plates to Random Loads -- Session XVII: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (3) -- 46. Effects of Elastomeric Additives on the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin and Composite Systems -- Session XVIII: Finite Element Studies -- 47. A Comparison of the Failure Pressure as Predicted by Finite Element Stress Analysis with the Results of Full Scale Burst Tests on GRP Flanges -- 48. Elastic-Plastic Flexural Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates by the Finite Element Method.
    Abstract: The papers contained herein were presented at the First International Conference on Composite Structures held at Paisley College of Technology, Paisley, Scotland, in September 1981. This conference was organised and sponsored by Paisley College of Technology in association with The Institution of Mechanical Engineers and The National Engineering Laboratory (UK). There can be little doubt that, within engineering circles, the use of composite materials has revolutionised traditional design concepts. The ability to tailor-make a material to suit prevailing environmental conditions whilst maintaining adequate reinforcement to withstand applied loading is unquestionably an attractive proposition. Significant weight savings can also be achieved by virtue of the high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight characteristics of, for example, fibrous forms of composite materials. Such savings are clearly of paramount importance in transportation engineering and in particular aircraft and aerospace applications. Along with this considerable structural potential the engineer must accept an increased complexity of analysis. All too often in the past this has dissuaded the designer from considering composite materials as a viable, or indeed better, alternative to traditional engineering materials. Inherent prejudices within the engineering profession have also contributed, in no small way, to a certain wariness in appreciating the merits of composites. However, the potential benefits of composite materials are inescapable. The last two decades have seen a phenomenal increase in the use of composites in virtually every area of engineering, from the high technology v vi Preface aerospace application to the less demanding structural cladding situation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Session I: Plenary1. Composite Materials Education in the United States -- 2. Engineering Plastics-Some Factors Affecting Technology Transfer -- Session II: Bolted Connections -- 3. Analysis of the Shearout Failure Mode in Composite Bolted Joints -- 4. Stress and Strength Analysis of Bolted Joints in Composite Laminates -- 5. Some Environmental and Geometric Effects on the Static Strength of Graphite Cloth Epoxy Bolted Joints -- Session III: Environmental Effects -- 6. The Stress-Rupture Behaviour of GRP Laminates in Aqueous Environments -- 7. Water Absorption by Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Resin -- 8. Failure of GRP in Corrosive Environments -- Session IV: Research and Development: Analytical Studies -- 9. Large Deflection Analysis of Bimodular Cross-Ply Strips … -- 10. Analysis of Thermally Stressed Variable Thickness Composite Discs-a CAD Technique -- 11. Optimization of Laminated Shells with Multiple Loading Conditions and Fabrication Constraints -- Session V: Research and Development: Marine Applications -- 12. Recent Developments in Polyester Matrices and Reinforcements for Marine Applications, in Particular Polyester/ Kevlar Composites -- 13. The Testing and Analysis of Novel Top-Hat Stiffener Fabrication Methods for use in GRP Ships -- 14. The Development of Improved FRP Laminates for Ship Hull Construction -- Session VI: Research and Development: Modelling Techniques -- 15. Development of Cylindrically Orthotropic Model Material for Transmission Photoelasticity -- 16. Photoelastic Techniques for the Complete Determination of Stresses in Composite Structures -- 17. A Boundary Layer Approach to the Calculation of Transverse Stresses Along the Free Edges of a Symmetric Laminated Plate of Arbitrary Width Under In-Plane Loading -- Session VII: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (1) -- 18. On the Orthotropic Elastic Behaviour of a Rubber Composite -- 19. The Viscoelastic Response of a Graphite/Epoxy Laminate -- 20. Viscoelastic Properties of Composite Materials -- Session VIII: Structural Analysis: Platework Systems -- 21. Advances in Vibration, Buckling and Postbuckling Studies on Composite Plates -- 22. On the Use of the Effective Width Concept for Composite Plates -- 23. Unsymmetrical Buckling of Laterally Loaded, Thin, Initially Imperfect Orthotropic Plates -- Session IX: Structural Analysis: Structural Systems -- 24. The Effect of Mode Interaction in Orthotropic Fibre Reinforced Composite Plain Channel Section Columns -- 25. The Stability Analysis of a Continuum/Skeletal Fibre Matrix System -- 26. The Postbuckling Behaviour of Composite Box Sections … -- Session X: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (2) -- 27. The Effect of Thermal Strains on the Microcracking and Stress Corrosion Behaviour of GRP -- 28. Electrically Conductive Prepreg Systems -- Session XI: Structural Evaluation Techniques -- 29. Analysis of Composite Materials by Dynamic Thermomechanometry (Dynamic Mechanical Analysis) -- 30. Evaluation of Composite Structures by Stress-Wave-Factor and Acoustic Emission -- 31. Vibration Testing of Composite Materials -- Session XII: Design -- 32. A Minimum Energy Composite Automobile -- 33. Structures in Reinforced Composites -- 34. Properties and Performance of GRC -- Session XIII: Experimental Studies -- 35. Buckling of Platestrips-An Evaluation of Six Carbon-Epoxy Laminates -- 36. The Damage Tolerance of High Performance Composites -- 37. Tensile Fatigue Assessment of Candidate Resins for Use in Fibre Reinforced Composite Repair Schemes -- 38. Temperature Increase in SMC Fatigue Testing -- Session XIV: Fabrication Studies including Natural Fibre Composites -- 39. A Unique Approach to Fabricating Precision Space Structures Elements -- 40. Manufacturing Methods for Carbon Fiber/Polyimide Matrix Composites -- 41. The Use of Natural Organic Fibres in Cement: Some Structural Considerations -- 42. On the Possibility of Using Natural Fibre Composites -- Session XV: Fracture and Failure Analysis -- 43. Stress Intensity Factor Measurements in Composite Sandwich Structures -- 44. Progressive Failure Model for Advanced Composite Laminates Containing a Circular Hole -- Session XVI: Research and Development: Analysis of Laminated Structures -- 45. Nonlinear Response of Angle-Ply Laminated Plates to Random Loads -- Session XVII: Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (3) -- 46. Effects of Elastomeric Additives on the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin and Composite Systems -- Session XVIII: Finite Element Studies -- 47. A Comparison of the Failure Pressure as Predicted by Finite Element Stress Analysis with the Results of Full Scale Burst Tests on GRP Flanges -- 48. Elastic-Plastic Flexural Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates by the Finite Element Method.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401093378
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Thermodynamics Applied to Food Processing -- 1.2 Kinetics of Reactions Occurring in Processed Foods -- 1.3 Fundamentals of Mass Transfer in Food Processing -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—I -- Nomenclature -- 2 Rheology of Processed Foods -- 2.1 Introduction to Stress-Strain Behavior in Materials -- 2.2 Properties of Fluid Foods -- 2.3 Properties of Suspensions and Concentrated Products -- 2.4 Properties of Granular Foods and Powders -- 2.5 Properties of Solid Foods -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—II -- Nomenclature -- 3 Heating and Cooling Processes -- 3.1 Modes of Heat Transfer -- 3.2 Thermal Properties of Foods -- 3.3 Steady-State Heating and Cooling -- 3.4 Unsteady-State Heating and Cooling -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—III -- Nomenclature -- 4 Thermodynamics of Food Freezing -- 4.1 Properties of Frozen Foods -- 4.2 Enthalpy Change During Freezing -- 4.3 Prediction of Food Product Freezing Rates -- 4.4 Design of Food Freezing Equipment -- 4.5 Storage of Frozen Foods -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—IV -- Nomenclature -- 5 Evaporation for Fluid Food Concentration -- 5.1 Thermodynamics of Evaporation -- 5.2 Heat Transfer During Evaporation -- 5.3 Design of Evaporation Systems -- 5.4 Improving Evaporation Efficiency -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—V -- Nomenclature -- 6 Food Dehydration -- 6.1 Basic Principles of Dehydration -- 6.2 Estimation of Drying Time -- 6.3 Fixed-Tray Dehydration -- 6.4 Moving-Bed Dehydration -- 6.5 Air-Suspended Product -- 6.6 Drum Dehydration -- 6.7 Miscellaneous Dehydration Processes -- 6.8 Freeze Dehydration -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—VI -- Nomenclature -- 7 Contact Equilibrium Processes -- 7.1 Basic Principles -- 7.2 Extraction -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem—VII -- Nomenclature -- 8 Mechanical Separation Processes -- 8.1 Filtration -- 8.2 Sedimentation -- 8.3 Centrifugation -- Comprehensive Problem—VIII -- Nomenclature -- Appendix: Useful Tables and Figures -- Solutions.
    Abstract: The Second Edition of Food Process Engineering by Dr. Dennis Heldman, my former student, and co-author Paul Singh, his former student, attests to the importance of the previous edition. In the Foreword to the First Edition, I noted the need for people in all facets of the food processing industry to consider those variables of design of particular importance in engineering for the food processing field. In addition to recognizing the many variables involved in the biological food product being handled from production to consumption, the engi­ neer must oftentimes adapt equations developed for non-biological materials. As more and more research is done, those equations are appropriately modified to be more accurate or new equations are developed specifically for designing to process foods. This Edition updates equations used. This book serves a very important need in acquainting engineers and technologists, particularly those with a math­ ematics and physics background, with the information necessary to provide a more efficient design to accomplish the objectives. Of prime importance, at present and in the future, is to design for efficient use of energy. Now, it is often economical to put considerably more money into first costs for an efficient design than previously, when energy costs were a much smaller proportion of the total cost of process engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 Thermodynamics Applied to Food Processing -- 1.2 Kinetics of Reactions Occurring in Processed Foods -- 1.3 Fundamentals of Mass Transfer in Food Processing -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-I -- Nomenclature -- 2 Rheology of Processed Foods -- 2.1 Introduction to Stress-Strain Behavior in Materials -- 2.2 Properties of Fluid Foods -- 2.3 Properties of Suspensions and Concentrated Products -- 2.4 Properties of Granular Foods and Powders -- 2.5 Properties of Solid Foods -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-II -- Nomenclature -- 3 Heating and Cooling Processes -- 3.1 Modes of Heat Transfer -- 3.2 Thermal Properties of Foods -- 3.3 Steady-State Heating and Cooling -- 3.4 Unsteady-State Heating and Cooling -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-III -- Nomenclature -- 4 Thermodynamics of Food Freezing -- 4.1 Properties of Frozen Foods -- 4.2 Enthalpy Change During Freezing -- 4.3 Prediction of Food Product Freezing Rates -- 4.4 Design of Food Freezing Equipment -- 4.5 Storage of Frozen Foods -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-IV -- Nomenclature -- 5 Evaporation for Fluid Food Concentration -- 5.1 Thermodynamics of Evaporation -- 5.2 Heat Transfer During Evaporation -- 5.3 Design of Evaporation Systems -- 5.4 Improving Evaporation Efficiency -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-V -- Nomenclature -- 6 Food Dehydration -- 6.1 Basic Principles of Dehydration -- 6.2 Estimation of Drying Time -- 6.3 Fixed-Tray Dehydration -- 6.4 Moving-Bed Dehydration -- 6.5 Air-Suspended Product -- 6.6 Drum Dehydration -- 6.7 Miscellaneous Dehydration Processes -- 6.8 Freeze Dehydration -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-VI -- Nomenclature -- 7 Contact Equilibrium Processes -- 7.1 Basic Principles -- 7.2 Extraction -- Problems -- Comprehensive Problem-VII -- Nomenclature -- 8 Mechanical Separation Processes -- 8.1 Filtration -- 8.2 Sedimentation -- 8.3 Centrifugation -- Comprehensive Problem-VIII -- Nomenclature -- Appendix: Useful Tables and Figures -- Solutions.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781468438727
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Anodic Protection of Metals—A Technique Whose Time Has Come -- Many Protective Methods Are Used -- Anodic Protection Used Effectively -- Protection of Alloy Steel Important -- Strategic and Absolute Factors Bearing on Materials -- Substitute Alloys for Chromium -- Prices of Substitute Alloys Increase -- Corrosion Protection Is Necessary -- Contamination Control Important -- Ecological Considerations Are Important -- Energy-Conservation Values -- Applications and Limitations -- Limitations Can Be Anticipated -- Installation Expense Factors -- Rapid Development Anticipated -- References -- 2 Anodic Protection of Industrial Equipment -- Sulfuric Acid Applications -- Protection of Sulfuric Acid Storage Equipment -- Summary -- References -- 3 Equipment for Anodic Protection -- Characteristics of Electrodes -- Reference-Electrode Designs -- Electronic Control and Power Supplies -- Summary -- References -- 4 Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Anodic Protection Systems -- Design Requirements -- Installation and Start-up -- Location of Power Supply and Controller -- Start-up Procedures -- Operation and Maintenance Parameters -- How to Take Solution Samples -- Commercial Units Reliable -- Summary -- References -- 5 Economic Evaluation of Anodic Protection -- Known Costs of Anodic Protection -- Current Costs of Protecting Steel Tanks Against Sulfuric Acid -- Summary -- References -- 6 Principles of Anodic Protection -- Electrochemical Description of Passivity -- Characteristics of Anodic-Polarization Curves -- The Passive Metal Layer -- Proposed Mechanism of Iron Passivity -- Metal Passivity Breakdown -- References -- 7 The Potentiostat -- Potentiostat Mode -- Development of the Potentiostat -- Solid-State Potentiostats -- Commercial Electronic Potentiostats -- Portable/Field Potentiostat -- Summary Comments on Potentiostatic Mode -- The Potentiostat -- References -- 8 Laboratory Tests and Procedures -- Wiring Sequence for Potentiostatic Experiments -- Reproducibility of Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic-Polarization Measurements -- Polarization Cells -- Elevated-Pressure Polarization Cells -- Proposed Experimental Procedure -- Experimental Procedure -- High-Temperature Polarization Cells -- Crevice Corrosion Testing Polarization Cells -- Summary -- References -- 9 Selected Examples of Anodic Protection -- Alloy Evaluation -- Alloy Effects -- Concentration Effects -- Temperature Effects -- Environmental Effects -- Preliminary Investigations Are Necessary -- Time Effects -- References -- 10 Future Uses for Anodic Protection -- A Realm of Probability -- The Sufficiently Real Possibilities -- Potentiostatic Conditioning of Electrodes -- The Electrochemical-Conditioning Concept -- References -- Appendixes -- I Electrochemical Principles of Corrosion -- Corrosion -- Electrode Terminology -- Potential Series -- Nernst Equation -- The Electrical Double Layer -- Free Energy -- Polarization Diagrams -- Electrochemical Equivalents of Metals -- Conversion Factors -- Partial Electrochemical Equivalent -- References -- II Glossary -- III Historical Development -- IV United States Patents Relating to Anodic Protection -- V Bibliography.
    Abstract: The objectives of this book are to give technical information about anodic pro­ tection, explain how economic analyses are made to determine whether or not it should be used, and describe some of the applications and equipment. Lim­ itations of the technique will be pointed out. Technological changes that have resulted in higher temperatures, pres­ sures, and velocities increase corrosion rates and markedly influence materials selection and design decisions. Continuous cycle systems impose increased demands on system reliability. New processes require more sophisticated equipment made of costlier metals which are often in short supply and subject to the vagaries of international commerce. The impact of continuing inflation influences decisions related to capital expenditures and maintenance costs. Some problems caused by these considerations can be solved, or solutions simplified, by the use of anodic protection. Technical and scientific information is presented on applications to industrial equipment, economics, design and installation, operation and maintenance, electrochemical principles, laboratory tests and procedures. A historical summary, patent list, glossary of terms, and a subject index are included. It is important to acknowledge that much of the information has been from the original work of others, including the publications of many friends.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Anodic Protection of Metals-A Technique Whose Time Has ComeMany Protective Methods Are Used -- Anodic Protection Used Effectively -- Protection of Alloy Steel Important -- Strategic and Absolute Factors Bearing on Materials -- Substitute Alloys for Chromium -- Prices of Substitute Alloys Increase -- Corrosion Protection Is Necessary -- Contamination Control Important -- Ecological Considerations Are Important -- Energy-Conservation Values -- Applications and Limitations -- Limitations Can Be Anticipated -- Installation Expense Factors -- Rapid Development Anticipated -- References -- 2 Anodic Protection of Industrial Equipment -- Sulfuric Acid Applications -- Protection of Sulfuric Acid Storage Equipment -- Summary -- References -- 3 Equipment for Anodic Protection -- Characteristics of Electrodes -- Reference-Electrode Designs -- Electronic Control and Power Supplies -- Summary -- References -- 4 Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Anodic Protection Systems -- Design Requirements -- Installation and Start-up -- Location of Power Supply and Controller -- Start-up Procedures -- Operation and Maintenance Parameters -- How to Take Solution Samples -- Commercial Units Reliable -- Summary -- References -- 5 Economic Evaluation of Anodic Protection -- Known Costs of Anodic Protection -- Current Costs of Protecting Steel Tanks Against Sulfuric Acid -- Summary -- References -- 6 Principles of Anodic Protection -- Electrochemical Description of Passivity -- Characteristics of Anodic-Polarization Curves -- The Passive Metal Layer -- Proposed Mechanism of Iron Passivity -- Metal Passivity Breakdown -- References -- 7 The Potentiostat -- Potentiostat Mode -- Development of the Potentiostat -- Solid-State Potentiostats -- Commercial Electronic Potentiostats -- Portable/Field Potentiostat -- Summary Comments on Potentiostatic Mode -- The Potentiostat -- References -- 8 Laboratory Tests and Procedures -- Wiring Sequence for Potentiostatic Experiments -- Reproducibility of Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic-Polarization Measurements -- Polarization Cells -- Elevated-Pressure Polarization Cells -- Proposed Experimental Procedure -- Experimental Procedure -- High-Temperature Polarization Cells -- Crevice Corrosion Testing Polarization Cells -- Summary -- References -- 9 Selected Examples of Anodic Protection -- Alloy Evaluation -- Alloy Effects -- Concentration Effects -- Temperature Effects -- Environmental Effects -- Preliminary Investigations Are Necessary -- Time Effects -- References -- 10 Future Uses for Anodic Protection -- A Realm of Probability -- The Sufficiently Real Possibilities -- Potentiostatic Conditioning of Electrodes -- The Electrochemical-Conditioning Concept -- References -- Appendixes -- I Electrochemical Principles of Corrosion -- Corrosion -- Electrode Terminology -- Potential Series -- Nernst Equation -- The Electrical Double Layer -- Free Energy -- Polarization Diagrams -- Electrochemical Equivalents of Metals -- Conversion Factors -- Partial Electrochemical Equivalent -- References -- II Glossary -- III Historical Development -- IV United States Patents Relating to Anodic Protection -- V Bibliography.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401169325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Economic development. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Basic Issues in Setting Priorities for Science and Technology Policy -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The need for government involvement in science and technology and therefore priorities -- 1.3 Goals and variables to be taken into account in science policy -- 1.4 Goals for technology policy -- 1.5 Centralization vs decentralization, comprehensiveness and the specification of priorities -- 1.6 Forecasting and priorities -- 1.7 Critical views about the role of science and technology in economic development -- 1.8 Critical views of government support for science and technology -- Notes and references -- 2 Science Policy Options and Priorities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Education and the stock of knowledge -- 2.3 Research and development — general issues -- 2.4 Science and industrial policy -- 2.5 Import of science vs its local supply -- 2.6 Science and social policy -- 2.7 Research for defence and big science -- 2.8 Basic vs applied vs developmental science -- 2.9 Concentration and dispersion of R & D effort -- 2.10 Performers of R & D -- 2.11 Service science -- 2.12 Science and international affairs -- 2.13 Some concluding comments -- Notes and references -- 3 T echnology Policy: Options and Priorities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Links between science and technology and technology sequences -- 3.3 Inventions -- 3.4 Innovations -- 3.5 Diffusion of new technology -- 3.6 Replacement of equipment -- 3.7 Domestic technology transfer -- 3.8 International transfers of technology -- 3.9 Environmental overspills and technology -- 3.10 Employment problems and other social aspects of technology -- 3.11 Observations -- Notes and references -- 4 Science and Technology Policy in Large OECD Economies -- 4.1 Introduction and background data -- 4.2 Articulation and administration of priorities in West Germany -- 4.3 Selected features of German Science and Technology priorities -- 4.4 Articulation and administration of priorities in Japan -- 4.5 Selected features of Japanese science and technology priorities -- 4.6 Articulation and administration of priorities in the United Kingdom -- 4.7 Selected features of United Kingdom science and technology priorities -- 4.8 Articulation and administration of priorities in the United States -- 4.9 Selected features of American science and technology priorities -- 4.10 Some observations -- Notes and references -- 5 Science and Technology Policies of Small OECD Economies -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Articulation and administration of priorities in Belgium -- 5.3 Selected features of Belgian science and technology priorities -- 5.4 Articulation and administration of priorities in Canada -- 5.5 Selected features of Canadian science and technology priorities -- 5.6 Articulation and administration of priorities in the Netherlands -- 5.7 Selected features of Dutch science and technology priorities -- 5.8 Articulation and administration of priorities in Sweden -- 5.9 Selected features of Swedish science and technology priorities -- 5.10 Articulation and administration of priorities in Switzerland -- 5.11 Selected features of Swiss science and technology priorities -- 5.12 Some observations -- Notes and references -- 6 Retrospect and Prospect -- 6.1 The increased emphasis on priority assessment in science and technology policy -- 6.2 Macro approaches to taking account of science and technology priorities -- 6.3 Efficiency and science and technology priorities within sectors -- 6.4 Changing science and technology priorities -- 6.5 Why the trend towards co-ordination and explicit priorities in science and technology policy? Fundamental reasons -- 6.6 Problems inherent in the basic trend -- 6.7 Problems inherent in observed government priorities -- 6.8 In conclusion -- Notes and references.
    Abstract: I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Basic Issues in Setting Priorities for Science and Technology Policy1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The need for government involvement in science and technology and therefore priorities -- 1.3 Goals and variables to be taken into account in science policy -- 1.4 Goals for technology policy -- 1.5 Centralization vs decentralization, comprehensiveness and the specification of priorities -- 1.6 Forecasting and priorities -- 1.7 Critical views about the role of science and technology in economic development -- 1.8 Critical views of government support for science and technology -- Notes and references -- 2 Science Policy Options and Priorities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Education and the stock of knowledge -- 2.3 Research and development - general issues -- 2.4 Science and industrial policy -- 2.5 Import of science vs its local supply -- 2.6 Science and social policy -- 2.7 Research for defence and big science -- 2.8 Basic vs applied vs developmental science -- 2.9 Concentration and dispersion of R & D effort -- 2.10 Performers of R & D -- 2.11 Service science -- 2.12 Science and international affairs -- 2.13 Some concluding comments -- Notes and references -- 3 T echnology Policy: Options and Priorities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Links between science and technology and technology sequences -- 3.3 Inventions -- 3.4 Innovations -- 3.5 Diffusion of new technology -- 3.6 Replacement of equipment -- 3.7 Domestic technology transfer -- 3.8 International transfers of technology -- 3.9 Environmental overspills and technology -- 3.10 Employment problems and other social aspects of technology -- 3.11 Observations -- Notes and references -- 4 Science and Technology Policy in Large OECD Economies -- 4.1 Introduction and background data -- 4.2 Articulation and administration of priorities in West Germany -- 4.3 Selected features of German Science and Technology priorities -- 4.4 Articulation and administration of priorities in Japan -- 4.5 Selected features of Japanese science and technology priorities -- 4.6 Articulation and administration of priorities in the United Kingdom -- 4.7 Selected features of United Kingdom science and technology priorities -- 4.8 Articulation and administration of priorities in the United States -- 4.9 Selected features of American science and technology priorities -- 4.10 Some observations -- Notes and references -- 5 Science and Technology Policies of Small OECD Economies -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Articulation and administration of priorities in Belgium -- 5.3 Selected features of Belgian science and technology priorities -- 5.4 Articulation and administration of priorities in Canada -- 5.5 Selected features of Canadian science and technology priorities -- 5.6 Articulation and administration of priorities in the Netherlands -- 5.7 Selected features of Dutch science and technology priorities -- 5.8 Articulation and administration of priorities in Sweden -- 5.9 Selected features of Swedish science and technology priorities -- 5.10 Articulation and administration of priorities in Switzerland -- 5.11 Selected features of Swiss science and technology priorities -- 5.12 Some observations -- Notes and references -- 6 Retrospect and Prospect -- 6.1 The increased emphasis on priority assessment in science and technology policy -- 6.2 Macro approaches to taking account of science and technology priorities -- 6.3 Efficiency and science and technology priorities within sectors -- 6.4 Changing science and technology priorities -- 6.5 Why the trend towards co-ordination and explicit priorities in science and technology policy? Fundamental reasons -- 6.6 Problems inherent in the basic trend -- 6.7 Problems inherent in observed government priorities -- 6.8 In conclusion -- Notes and references.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781468473681
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Was fesselt uns an den Sternen? -- Die Bären und der Polarstern -- Sterne des Nordens -- Der Himmelsjäger Orion im Kampf gegen den Stier -- Die Geschichte vom vergeßlichen Raben -- Von Schlange, Skorpion und anderen Tieren -- Die Rettung der Andromeda -- Die Sonne zieht über den Himmel -- Warum sich die Sonne zu bewegen scheint -- Die Sonne und die Tierkreisbilder -- Vorsicht — wir beobachten die gleißend helle Sonne -- Guter Mond, du gehst so stille -- Schattenspiele im All -- Wir schauen mit dem Fernrohr zum Mond -- Die ersten Menschen auf dem Mond -- Landkarten vom Mond -- Wanderer am Himmel -- Große Astronomen erklären die Bewegung der Planeten -- Warum sich die Planeten bewegen -- Rohre, die den Himmel erschließen -- Ein Fernrohr für uns -- Riesensternwarten -- Radioteleskope -- Auf dem Feuerstuhl ins All: Raketen und Satelliten -- Die Landkarten unseres Planetensystems -- Gluthölle Merkur -- Wolkenverhangene Venus -- Vulkane und Sandstürme auf dem Mars -- Liliputaner in unserem Sonnensystem -- Riesenplanet Jupiter -- Ungleiche Geschwister — die Monde des Jupiter -- Saturn, der geheimnisvolle Ringplanet -- An den Grenzen unseres Planetensystems -- Steine, die vom Himmel fallen -- Gewaltige Meteoritenkrater -- Kometen — seltsame Wanderer im All -- Wie weit sind die Sterne weg? -- Zwillingssterne im All -- Sternhaufen -- Gas und Staub im Weltall -- Sterne, die ihr Licht verändern -- Die Milchstraße in Sage und Wissenschaft -- Andere Milchstraßen -- Wie entstehen die Sterne? -- Gibt es noch anderswo Leben im All? -- Volkssternwarten und Planetarien -- Kleines Himmelslexikon.
    Description / Table of Contents: Was fesselt uns an den Sternen?Die Bären und der Polarstern -- Sterne des Nordens -- Der Himmelsjäger Orion im Kampf gegen den Stier -- Die Geschichte vom vergeßlichen Raben -- Von Schlange, Skorpion und anderen Tieren -- Die Rettung der Andromeda -- Die Sonne zieht über den Himmel -- Warum sich die Sonne zu bewegen scheint -- Die Sonne und die Tierkreisbilder -- Vorsicht - wir beobachten die gleißend helle Sonne -- Guter Mond, du gehst so stille -- Schattenspiele im All -- Wir schauen mit dem Fernrohr zum Mond -- Die ersten Menschen auf dem Mond -- Landkarten vom Mond -- Wanderer am Himmel -- Große Astronomen erklären die Bewegung der Planeten -- Warum sich die Planeten bewegen -- Rohre, die den Himmel erschließen -- Ein Fernrohr für uns -- Riesensternwarten -- Radioteleskope -- Auf dem Feuerstuhl ins All: Raketen und Satelliten -- Die Landkarten unseres Planetensystems -- Gluthölle Merkur -- Wolkenverhangene Venus -- Vulkane und Sandstürme auf dem Mars -- Liliputaner in unserem Sonnensystem -- Riesenplanet Jupiter -- Ungleiche Geschwister - die Monde des Jupiter -- Saturn, der geheimnisvolle Ringplanet -- An den Grenzen unseres Planetensystems -- Steine, die vom Himmel fallen -- Gewaltige Meteoritenkrater -- Kometen - seltsame Wanderer im All -- Wie weit sind die Sterne weg? -- Zwillingssterne im All -- Sternhaufen -- Gas und Staub im Weltall -- Sterne, die ihr Licht verändern -- Die Milchstraße in Sage und Wissenschaft -- Andere Milchstraßen -- Wie entstehen die Sterne? -- Gibt es noch anderswo Leben im All? -- Volkssternwarten und Planetarien -- Kleines Himmelslexikon.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461565529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 563 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Introduction -- 1 A Survey on Biological Rhythms -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Data Analysis -- 4 Mathematical Models -- II Daily Rhythms -- 5 Circadian Systems: General Perspective -- 6 Freerunning and Entrained Circadian Rhythms -- 7 Circadian Systems: Entrainment -- 8 Behavioral Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 9 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythmicity in Invertebrates -- 10 Genetics and Development of Circadian Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 11 Vertebrate Behavioral Rhythms -- 12 Internal Temporal Order -- 13 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythms in the Vertebrates -- 14 Ontogeny of Circadian Rhythms -- 15 Adaptive Daily Strategies in Behavior -- 16 Clock-Controlled Orientation in Space -- 17 The Circadian System of Man -- 18 Rhythms in Performance -- III Tidal, Lunar, and Annual Rhythms -- 19 Tidal and Lunar Rhythms -- 20 Annual Rhythms: Perspective -- 21 Circannual Systems -- 22 Insect Photoperiodism -- 23 Photoperiodism in Vertebrates -- 24 Annual Rhythms in Man -- IV Rhythms Not Directly Related to Environmental Cycles -- 25 Short-Term Rhythms in Activity -- 26 Temporal Characteristics of Sleep -- 27 Cyclic Function of the Mammalian Ovary.
    Abstract: Interest in biological rhythms has been traced back more than 2,500]ears to Archilochus, the Greek poet, who in one of his fragments suggests ",,(i,,(VWO'KE o'olos pv{}J.tos txv{}pW7rOVS ~XH" (recognize what rhythm governs man) (Aschoff, 1974). Reference can also be made to the French student of medicine J. J. Virey who, in his thesis of 1814, used for the first time the expression "horloge vivante" (living clock) to describe daily rhythms and to D. C. W. Hufeland (1779) who called the 24-hour period the unit of our natural chronology. However, it was not until the 1930s that real progress was made in the analysis of biological rhythms; and Erwin Bunning was encouraged to publish the first, and still not outdated, monograph in the field in 1958. Two years later, in the middle of exciting discoveries, we took a breather at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Biological Clocks. Its survey on rules considered valid at that time, and Pittendrigh's anticipating view on the temporal organization of living systems, made it a milestone on our way from a more formalistic description of biological rhythms to the understanding of their structural and physiological basis.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Introduction1 A Survey on Biological Rhythms -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Data Analysis -- 4 Mathematical Models -- II Daily Rhythms -- 5 Circadian Systems: General Perspective -- 6 Freerunning and Entrained Circadian Rhythms -- 7 Circadian Systems: Entrainment -- 8 Behavioral Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 9 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythmicity in Invertebrates -- 10 Genetics and Development of Circadian Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 11 Vertebrate Behavioral Rhythms -- 12 Internal Temporal Order -- 13 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythms in the Vertebrates -- 14 Ontogeny of Circadian Rhythms -- 15 Adaptive Daily Strategies in Behavior -- 16 Clock-Controlled Orientation in Space -- 17 The Circadian System of Man -- 18 Rhythms in Performance -- III Tidal, Lunar, and Annual Rhythms -- 19 Tidal and Lunar Rhythms -- 20 Annual Rhythms: Perspective -- 21 Circannual Systems -- 22 Insect Photoperiodism -- 23 Photoperiodism in Vertebrates -- 24 Annual Rhythms in Man -- IV Rhythms Not Directly Related to Environmental Cycles -- 25 Short-Term Rhythms in Activity -- 26 Temporal Characteristics of Sleep -- 27 Cyclic Function of the Mammalian Ovary.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Some Properties of Basic Statistical Procedures -- 2 Regression and the Linear Model -- 3 Statistical Models and Statistical Inference -- 4 Properties of the Method of Maximum Likelihood -- 5 The Method of Least Squares -- 6 Multiple Regression: Further Analysis and Interpretation -- 7 Polynomial Regression -- 8 The Use of Transformations -- 9 Correlation -- 10 The Analysis of Variance -- 11 Designs with Regressions in the Treatment Effects -- 12 An Analysis of Data on Trees -- 13 The Analysis of Variance: Subsidiary Analyses -- 14 Random Effects Models -- 15 Crossed Classifications -- 16 Further Analysis of Variance -- 17 The Generalized Linear Model -- Appendix A Some Important Definitions and Results.
    Abstract: This booklet contains hints to the solutions and answers where necessary, of the exercises contained in 'Intermediate Statistical Methods' by G. Barrie Wetherill. The following principles have been adopted in dealing with the answers. (1) In some cases the answer is the drawing of a graph, and this has been omitted. (2) In many numerical exercises a considerable amount of 'data snooping', plotting of residuals, etc. should follow the main ~sis. The inclusion of this material would make the answer booklet far too long. (3) In some cases there is a readily available reference from which the answer can be ob~ained, in which case reference has been made to this. It is not necessary to work through every exercise , but it should be recognised that the exercises are an integral part of the main text, and a comprehensive grasp of the subj ect cannot be obtained without attempting a substantial proportion of them. It is hoped that this booklet will be of assistance in pointing the way, and providing a check on the more vital calculations. The importance of numerical exercises should be stressed, and it is here that Appendix B is of importance. There is abundant material available there in many different fields of application. Currently we are in the process of mounting a form of Appendix B on a computer, together with accessing programs.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Some Properties of Basic Statistical Procedures2 Regression and the Linear Model -- 3 Statistical Models and Statistical Inference -- 4 Properties of the Method of Maximum Likelihood -- 5 The Method of Least Squares -- 6 Multiple Regression: Further Analysis and Interpretation -- 7 Polynomial Regression -- 8 The Use of Transformations -- 9 Correlation -- 10 The Analysis of Variance -- 11 Designs with Regressions in the Treatment Effects -- 12 An Analysis of Data on Trees -- 13 The Analysis of Variance: Subsidiary Analyses -- 14 Random Effects Models -- 15 Crossed Classifications -- 16 Further Analysis of Variance -- 17 The Generalized Linear Model -- Appendix A Some Important Definitions and Results.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: List of Contents -- Section I Turnover of Central Neurotransmitters -- 1 The Turnover of Neurotransmitters in the Brain: An Introduction -- 2 The Turnover of Catecholamines -- 3 The Turnover of 5-Hydroxytryptamine -- 4 The Turnover of Acetylcholine -- 5 The Turnover of Transmitter Amino Acids,With Special Reference to GABA -- 6 The Turnover of Peptides -- Section II Application of Turnover Studies to Specific Problems -- Differences in Dopamine Metabolism in Rat Striatum andOlfactory Tubercle -- Changes in Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine Turnover inducedby Acute and Chronic Inhibition of the Re-uptake Process -- Tail Pinch Induced Gnawing: Voltammetric and BehaviouralEffects of Fenfluramine -- Analysis of CSF Amine Metabolites and Precursorsincluding Tryptophan, 5HIAA and HVA by HPLC using Fluorescence and Electrochemical Detection in Primates: Effects of Probenecid -- Species Differences in the Acetylation of [3H]Cholinein Cortical Slices -- The Effects of GABA Uptake Inhibitors including 2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid on GABA Metabolism in vivo -- Concomitant Determination of Endogenous Release of Dopamine, Noradrenaline, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone (TRH) from Rat Brain Slices and Synaptosomes.
    Abstract: The concept of chemical transmission in the central nervous system has taken some time to be generally accepted, but an increasing number of compounds are now being recognized as hav­ ing a transmitter role in the brain. The acetylcholine system was the first to be discovered in the periphery and its charac­ teristic features of storage of transmitter in vesicles in the nerve terminal, its electrically-evoked release and rapid extra­ neuronal breakdown were considered to be necessary criteria for any neurotransmitter candidate. The subsequent elucidation of the noradrenergic system made it apparent that rapid enzymatic breakdown was not essential for a released transmitter, and the possibility of high-affinity re-uptake processes became establ­ ished as an alternative means of terminating the synaptic actions of a transmitter. With the eventual acceptance of the amino acids as excitat­ ory or inhibitory transmitters, the requirement for a transmit­ ter to be present in a low concentration overall (although locally concentrated in specific terminals) also had to be discarded. This necessitated the additional concept of specif­ ic metabolic pools with different functions being located in different cells or within different regions of the same cell. Some localization of glutamate and aspartate remote from excit­ able membranes is clearly essential since their overall brain concentrations would be sufficient to maximally depolarize the majority of neurones in the brain. The concept of separate metabolic pools has been supported by stUdies on turnover rate (see Chapter 5).
    Description / Table of Contents: List of ContentsSection I Turnover of Central Neurotransmitters -- 1 The Turnover of Neurotransmitters in the Brain: An Introduction -- 2 The Turnover of Catecholamines -- 3 The Turnover of 5-Hydroxytryptamine -- 4 The Turnover of Acetylcholine -- 5 The Turnover of Transmitter Amino Acids,With Special Reference to GABA -- 6 The Turnover of Peptides -- Section II Application of Turnover Studies to Specific Problems -- Differences in Dopamine Metabolism in Rat Striatum andOlfactory Tubercle -- Changes in Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine Turnover inducedby Acute and Chronic Inhibition of the Re-uptake Process -- Tail Pinch Induced Gnawing: Voltammetric and BehaviouralEffects of Fenfluramine -- Analysis of CSF Amine Metabolites and Precursorsincluding Tryptophan, 5HIAA and HVA by HPLC using Fluorescence and Electrochemical Detection in Primates: Effects of Probenecid -- Species Differences in the Acetylation of [3H]Cholinein Cortical Slices -- The Effects of GABA Uptake Inhibitors including 2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid on GABA Metabolism in vivo -- Concomitant Determination of Endogenous Release of Dopamine, Noradrenaline, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone (TRH) from Rat Brain Slices and Synaptosomes.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783034851480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 295 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461333890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Wheels and tyres -- 2 Springs -- 3 Suspension principles -- 4 Suspension geometry -- 5 Conventional systems -- 6 Road-holding -- 7 Dampers -- 8 Pneumatic suspensions -- 9 Hydropneumatic suspensions -- 10 Interconnected and no-roll suspensions -- 11 A small FWD saloon car: Ford Fiesta S -- 12 A high-performance sports car: Porsche 928.
    Abstract: This book is an introduction to the elementary technology of automobile suspensions. Inevitably steering geometry must be included in the text, since the dynamic steering behaviour, road-holding and cornering behaviour are all influenced by the suspension design. Steering mechanisms and steering components are not covered in this book. This is not a mathematical treatise, but only a fool or a genius would attempt to design a motor vehicle without mathematics. The mathematics used in this book should present no problem to a first-year university student. SI units have been used in general, but for the benefit of those not familiar with them we have included in brackets, in many cases, the equivalent values in Imperial units. Many engineers regard the Pascal as an impractical unit of pressure. The author has therefore expressed pressures in bars (1 bar = 105Pa). A deviation from SI units is the use of degrees and minutes, instead of radians, to express camber, castor, roll angles, etc. This is still common practice in the motor industry. No attempt has been made to make any stress calculations on suspension components. The automobile engineering student will have access to other textbooks on such subjects as strength of materials and theory of structures.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Wheels and tyres2 Springs -- 3 Suspension principles -- 4 Suspension geometry -- 5 Conventional systems -- 6 Road-holding -- 7 Dampers -- 8 Pneumatic suspensions -- 9 Hydropneumatic suspensions -- 10 Interconnected and no-roll suspensions -- 11 A small FWD saloon car: Ford Fiesta S -- 12 A high-performance sports car: Porsche 928.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781475702200
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLIV, 1041 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Minorities and Special Needs -- 2 Rural & Urban Issues -- 3 Prevention -- 4 Training, Education, and Credentialinc -- 5 Vocational Rehabilitation -- 6 Managerial & Administrative Issues -- 7 Sociology of Drug Abuse -- 8 Public Policy -- 9 Miscellaneous.
    Abstract: Determination and treatment of the unique needs of each addicted individual is a prerequisite to rehabilitation. General descriptions of large subgroups of the addicted population may only serve to iden­ tify issues pertinent to treatment and global treatment needs. How­ ever, specification of services needed is a first step in incorpora­ ting these in treatment. Clearly, women in treatment need many ser­ vices which, currently, are not typically available and may be criti­ cal for successful treatment of many of these women. REFERENCES Anderson, M. 1977. Medical needs of addicted women and men and the implications for treatment: focus on women. WDR report #4. Nat. Inst. Drug Abuse. Special Treatment Projects Section, Services Research Branch, Div. Resource Development. Blinick, G. 1971. Fertility of narcotics addicts and effects of ad­ diction on the offspring. Soc. BioI. l8(Supplement): 34. Blumer, H. et al. 1967. The World of Youthful Drug Use. Berkeley, California: Univ. of Calif. Doyle, K. and Levy, S. 1975. The female client: How treated in drug abuse programs. Paper presented at Annual Meeting, Am. Psychol. Assoc., Chicago, Illinois. Edwards, H., Johnston, M., and Simon, W. 1976. The incidence and prevalence of drug use among adults in Illinois. Report: Insti­ tute for Juvenile Research, Dept. Mental Health, Chicago, Ill. Eldred, C. and Washington, M. 1976. Interpersonal relationships in heroin use by men and women and their role in treatment outcome. Int. J. Add. 11: 117.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781461259909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: A Neutrino-Free Universe -- The Kolar Gold Field Nucleon Decay Experiment: A Status Report -- Search For Nucleon Decay: The Deep Underground Water Cerenkov Detector and the Homestake Tracking Spectrometer -- Experiments at the Soudan Mine: Operating and Proposed -- The Mont Blanc Fine Grain Experiment on Nucleon Stability. -- A Fine Grain Detector in the Frejus Tunnel -- Status Report on Harvard, Purdue, Wisconsin Proton Decay Experiment -- Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven (I. B. M.) Nucleon Decay Search: Status Report -- Review of Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation Experiments -- Limitations on Proton Decay Modes from a Passive Detection Scheme -- Ultimate Limits to Proton Decay Searches -- Theoretical Expectations for Proton Decay -- Su (5) Theory vs. Experiment -- Effective Lagrangian and Effective Parameters in Grand Unified Theories -- Thresholds in Particle Physics -- The TeV Picture -- Complexions of Baryon and Lepton Number Violations Within Maximal Symmetries -- Grand Unification and the Fundamental Problems of Classical Cosmology -- Constraints on Grand Unified Theories from Cosmological Baryon Asymmetry -- Fixed Points: Fermion Mass Predictions -- Fermion Masses: Another Look -- Petite Unification: An Alternative Viewpoint -- Supersymmetric Technicolor -- Supersymmetric Guts -- Conference Summary -- Workshop Program -- Local Organizing Committee -- Advisory Committee -- List of Participants.
    Abstract: Recently there has been rapid progress towards understanding the separate theories of the strong, weak and electromagnetic inter­ actions within the framework of the standard SU(3) x SU(2) x U(l) model. The purpose of the Second Workshop on Grand Unification was to discuss the physics beyond the standard model and the major topic was grand unified theories which unify the strong, weak and electromagnetic sectors. Grand unified theories are presently being used to calculate experimentally accessible quantities such as the proton lifetime and nucleon decay branching ratios. Meanwhile, experiments are currently being performed, and new, dedicated experiments mounted, to measure these quantities. Reports on these experimental and theoretical activities occupied much of the workshop. Furthermore, since grand unified theories allow one to extrapolate the behavior of the universe back to the first instants after the big bang, their cosmological implications and the constraints on these theories from cosmology were of great interest at the workshop. The conference opened with a keynote address by S. L. Glashow in which he discussed among other topics baryon minus lepton number conservation, neutrino masses and a neutrino-free universe. To maximize the interplay between theorists and experimentalists, theoretical and experimental talks were interleaved. An experimental highlight of the workshop was the presentation by S. Miyake of three candidate events for proton decay.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Neutrino-Free UniverseThe Kolar Gold Field Nucleon Decay Experiment: A Status Report -- Search For Nucleon Decay: The Deep Underground Water Cerenkov Detector and the Homestake Tracking Spectrometer -- Experiments at the Soudan Mine: Operating and Proposed -- The Mont Blanc Fine Grain Experiment on Nucleon Stability. -- A Fine Grain Detector in the Frejus Tunnel -- Status Report on Harvard, Purdue, Wisconsin Proton Decay Experiment -- Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven (I. B. M.) Nucleon Decay Search: Status Report -- Review of Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation Experiments -- Limitations on Proton Decay Modes from a Passive Detection Scheme -- Ultimate Limits to Proton Decay Searches -- Theoretical Expectations for Proton Decay -- Su (5) Theory vs. Experiment -- Effective Lagrangian and Effective Parameters in Grand Unified Theories -- Thresholds in Particle Physics -- The TeV Picture -- Complexions of Baryon and Lepton Number Violations Within Maximal Symmetries -- Grand Unification and the Fundamental Problems of Classical Cosmology -- Constraints on Grand Unified Theories from Cosmological Baryon Asymmetry -- Fixed Points: Fermion Mass Predictions -- Fermion Masses: Another Look -- Petite Unification: An Alternative Viewpoint -- Supersymmetric Technicolor -- Supersymmetric Guts -- Conference Summary -- Workshop Program -- Local Organizing Committee -- Advisory Committee -- List of Participants.
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  • 80
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400981140
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Frontiers Between Theory and Industrial Practice in Vinyl Acetate Polymerizations -- 2. The Polymerization of Aqueous Solutions of Vinyl Acetate -- 3. Effects of Particle Number and Initiator Level on the Kinetics of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerizations -- 4. Synthesis Kinetics and Characterization of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)- Molecular Weight and Long Chain Branching Development -- 5. Some Surface Chemical Effects on the Capture of Free Radicals-A Kinetic Parameter Analysis of the LPS Model -- 6. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (I)- The Rate of Polymerization -- 7. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (II)-The Induced Decomposition of Initiator -- 8. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (III)-Isotope Effect -- 9. The Radiation Induced Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate -- 10. The Stabilization of Poly(Vinyl Acetate) Latexes by Polymethacrylic Acid -- 11. Particularities of Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in the Presence of Hydroxyethylcellulose -- 12. Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Vinyl Acetate- Butyl Acrylate Copolymer Latexes -- 13. Some Studies on Vinyl Acrylic Latex-Surfactant Interactions.
    Abstract: It is particularly appropriate that this symposium on the emulsion polymeriza­ tion of vinyl acetate was held in recognition of the industrial importance of poly(vinyl acetate) and vinyl acetate copolymers, and their rather unique properties among emulsion polymers in general. Poly( vinyl acetate) latexes were the first synthetic polymer latexes to be made on a commercial scale: their production using polyvinyl alcohol as emulsifier began in Germany during the mid-1930s and has continued to the present day, growing steadily with the years. Indeed, poly(vinyl acetate) latexes prepared with polyvinyl alcohol are still one of the mainstays of the adhesives industry. With the passing of time, however, vinyl acetate copolymers have been developed: copolymers with maleate esters such as dibutyl maleate, acrylate esters such as ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, versatic acid esters, and, more recently, ethylene. These versatile copolymers have found increasing use in more sophisticated adhesives with specialized properties, adhesives for clay coatings on paper, carpet backing, and interior and exterior paints. Thus more than 45 years after the first commercial production of vinyl acetate latexes, their use is still growing, both in actual quantities and different applications. The industrial importance of vinyl acetate latexes makes the mechanism and kinetics of their emulsion polymerization of practical as well as scientific interest.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Frontiers Between Theory and Industrial Practice in Vinyl Acetate Polymerizations2. The Polymerization of Aqueous Solutions of Vinyl Acetate -- 3. Effects of Particle Number and Initiator Level on the Kinetics of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerizations -- 4. Synthesis Kinetics and Characterization of Poly(Vinyl Acetate)- Molecular Weight and Long Chain Branching Development -- 5. Some Surface Chemical Effects on the Capture of Free Radicals-A Kinetic Parameter Analysis of the LPS Model -- 6. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (I)- The Rate of Polymerization -- 7. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (II)-The Induced Decomposition of Initiator -- 8. The Reinvestigation of Vinyl Acetate Emulsion Polymerization (III)-Isotope Effect -- 9. The Radiation Induced Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate -- 10. The Stabilization of Poly(Vinyl Acetate) Latexes by Polymethacrylic Acid -- 11. Particularities of Emulsion Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate in the Presence of Hydroxyethylcellulose -- 12. Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Vinyl Acetate- Butyl Acrylate Copolymer Latexes -- 13. Some Studies on Vinyl Acrylic Latex-Surfactant Interactions.
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  • 81
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400958838
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 146 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Molecular factors that modify pKa values -- 3 Methods of pKa prediction -- 4 Prediction of pKa values of substituted aliphatic acids and bases -- 5 Prediction of pKa values for phenols, aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines -- 6 Further applications of Hammett and Taft equations -- 7 Some more difficult cases -- 8 Extension of the Hammett and Taft equations -- 9 Examples where prediction presents difficulties -- 10 Recapitulation of the main pKa prediction methods -- A.1 Substituent constants for the Hammett and Taft equations -- A.4 Special sigma constants for para substituents -- A.6 Sigma constants for heteroatoms in heterocyclic rings -- References.
    Abstract: Many chemists and biochemists require to know the ionization constants of organic acids and bases. This is evident from the Science Citation Index which lists The Determination of Ionization Constants by A. Albert and E. P. Serjeant (1971) as one of the most widely quoted books in the chemical literature. Although, ultimately, there is no satisfactory alternative to experimental measurement, it is not always convenient or practicable to make the necessary measure­ ments and calculations. Moreover, the massive pK. compilations currently available provide values for only a small fraction of known or possible acids or bases. For example, the compilations listed in Section 1. 3 give pK. data for some 6 000--8 000 acids, whereas if the conservative estimate is made that there are one hundred different substituent groups available to substitute in the benzene ring of benzoic acid, approximately five million tri-substituted benzoic acids are theoretically possible. Thus we have long felt that it is useful to consider methods by which a pK. value might be predicted as an interim value to within several tenths of a pH unit using arguments based on linear free energy relationships, by analogy, by extrapolation, by interpolation from existing data, or in some other way. This degree of precision may be adequate for many purposes such as the recording of spectra of pure species (as anion, neutral molecule or cation), for selection of conditions favourable to solvent extraction, and for the interpretation of pH-profiles for organic reactions.
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  • 82
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Primary and secondary metabolism -- 1.2 Stereochemistry and biosynthesis -- 1.3 Some reactions of general importance in secondary metabolism -- 2 Techniques for biosynthesis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Isotopic labelling -- 2.3 Enzymes and mutants -- 3 Polyketides -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Formation of poly-?-keto-acyl-CoA’s -- 3.3 Tetraketides -- 3.4 Pentaketides -- 3.5 Hexaketides -- 3.6 Heptaketides -- 3.7 Octaketides -- 3.8 Nona- and deca-ketides -- 3.9 Polyketides with mixed origins -- 4 Terpenes and steroids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Steroids -- 4.3 Pentacyclic triterpenes -- 4.4 Squalene -- 4.5 Monoterpenes -- 4.6 Sesquiterpenes -- 4.7 Diterpenes -- 4.8 Sesterpenes -- 4.9 Carotenoids and vitamin A -- 5 The shikimic acid pathway -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Quinones -- 5.3 Coumarins -- 5.4 Flavonoids -- 6 Alkaloids -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Piperidine and pyrrolidine alkaloids -- 6.3 Isoquinoline and related alkaloids -- 6.4 Amaryllidaceae and mesembrine alkaloids -- 6.5 Quinoline and related alkaloids -- 6.6 Indole alkaloids -- 6.7 Ipecac alkaloids -- 6.8 Miscellaneous alkaloids -- 7 Microbial metabolites containing nitrogen -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Piperidine and pyridine metabolites -- 7.3 Diketopiperazines -- 7.4 Benzodiazepines -- 7.5 Metabolites derived from the tryptophan pathway -- 7.6 Miscellaneous metabolites.
    Abstract: This is a book about experiments and results of experiments. The results described are the fruit of thirty years' labour in the field of secondary metabolism. Secondary metabolism, more than any other part of the chemistry of life, has been the special preserve of organic chemists. Investiga­ tion of secondary metabolism began with curiosity about the struc­ tures of compounds isolated from natural sources, i.e. secondary metabolites. Coeval with structure determination there has been a curiosity about the origins and mechanism of formation of secondary metabolites (or natural products as they have been called). It is the experimental outcome of this curiosity that is described here. This account is primarily intended to be an introduction to the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. I have also endeavoured, however, to make the book as comprehensive as possIble. This has meant that some of the material has had to be presented in abbrevi­ ated form. The abbreviated material is largely confined to particular sections of the book. The paragraphs marked with a dagger (t) can be omitted by the reader wishing to acquire a general introduction to the subject. A blend of the most significant and the most recent references is cited to provide the reader with ready access to the primary litera­ ture. This is clearly most necessary for the material presented in abbreviated form. Relevant reviews are also cited.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1 Primary and secondary metabolism -- 1.2 Stereochemistry and biosynthesis -- 1.3 Some reactions of general importance in secondary metabolism -- 2 Techniques for biosynthesis -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Isotopic labelling -- 2.3 Enzymes and mutants -- 3 Polyketides -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Formation of poly-?-keto-acyl-CoA’s -- 3.3 Tetraketides -- 3.4 Pentaketides -- 3.5 Hexaketides -- 3.6 Heptaketides -- 3.7 Octaketides -- 3.8 Nona- and deca-ketides -- 3.9 Polyketides with mixed origins -- 4 Terpenes and steroids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Steroids -- 4.3 Pentacyclic triterpenes -- 4.4 Squalene -- 4.5 Monoterpenes -- 4.6 Sesquiterpenes -- 4.7 Diterpenes -- 4.8 Sesterpenes -- 4.9 Carotenoids and vitamin A -- 5 The shikimic acid pathway -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Quinones -- 5.3 Coumarins -- 5.4 Flavonoids -- 6 Alkaloids -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Piperidine and pyrrolidine alkaloids -- 6.3 Isoquinoline and related alkaloids -- 6.4 Amaryllidaceae and mesembrine alkaloids -- 6.5 Quinoline and related alkaloids -- 6.6 Indole alkaloids -- 6.7 Ipecac alkaloids -- 6.8 Miscellaneous alkaloids -- 7 Microbial metabolites containing nitrogen -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Piperidine and pyridine metabolites -- 7.3 Diketopiperazines -- 7.4 Benzodiazepines -- 7.5 Metabolites derived from the tryptophan pathway -- 7.6 Miscellaneous metabolites.
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  • 83
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958302
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water 33 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References -- Index 166.
    Abstract: At the time of writing, the topic of lead pollution is the subject of an intense and sometimes heated debate. The argument centres upon possible adverse health effects arising from exposure of children to current environmental levels of lead. Such arguments now appear little closer to resolution than they did five years ago, although the development of ever more sophisticated biochemical and epidemiological techniques may eventually provide an answer. Over the past five to ten years, as the general public has become aware of the lead issue, pressure has been put upon governments to limit emissions of lead, and hence limit or reduce the exposure of the population to the metal. Govern­ ments and governmental agencies have responded in several ways, varying between those who prefer to take little or no action on the basis that they see no cause for concern, and those who have taken firm action after concluding that the scientific and medical evidence warrants this approach. Any effective control strategy for lead requires knowledge of the sources of environmental exposure and an understanding of the pathways of this metal in the environment. This book aims to provide such information and to explain the methods available for limiting emissions of lead from the most important sources. To put this information in context a chapter on the routes of human exposure to lead and the health effects is included.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 IntroductionReferences -- 2 Lead in the atmosphere -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources of lead in air -- 2.3 Concentrations of lead in ambient air -- 2.4 Particle size distributions -- 2.5 Chemical properties of atmospheric lead -- References -- 3 Lead in water 33 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sources of lead in surface waters -- 3.3 Concentrations of lead in water -- 3.4 Chemistry of lead in water -- References -- 4 Lead in soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Sources of lead in soil -- 4.3 Concentrations of lead in soil -- 4.4 Uptake of soil lead by living organisms -- 4.5 Chemistry of lead in soils -- 4.6 Lead in street dusts -- References -- 5 Control of lead in air -- 5.1 Industrial sources of lead -- 5.2 Control of industrial emissions of lead -- 5.3 Legislative regulations affecting industrial lead emissions -- 5.4 Control of lead emissions from motor vehicles -- 5.5 Ambient air quality standard for lead -- 5.6 Control of lead within the workplace -- References -- 6 Control of lead discharges to water -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Water quality criteria and standards -- 6.3 Uniform emission standards versus water quality objectives -- 6.4 Control practices for lead discharges -- References -- 7 Human exposure to lead and its effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Sources and intake of lead -- 7.3 Uptake of lead -- 7.4 Metabolism of lead -- 7.5 Blood leads -- 7.6 Biological and adverse health effects of exposure to lead -- References -- 8 Chemical analysis of lead in the environment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Chemical analysis of lead: available techniques -- 8.3 Sampling and analysis of environmental media -- 8.4 Contamination during lead analysis -- References -- Index 166.
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  • 84
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401167468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Scattering of Radiation by Particles -- 1.1 Interaction of radiation with single particles -- 1.2 Interaction of radiation with particle clouds -- 1.3 Electromagnetic wave propagation -- 1.4 General scattering relationships -- 1.5 General scattering theory -- 1.6 Approximation methods in scattering -- 1.7 Multiple scattering and radiative transfer -- 1.8 Anisotropy -- 1.9 Irregular particles -- 2. Radiative Transfer in Particle Clouds -- 2.1 Radiation emitted by sources -- 2.2 Radiative transfer between source and sink -- 2.3 The equation of radiative transfer -- 2.4 Radiative transfer in the absence of multiple scattering -- 2.5 Radiative transfer in the presence of multiple scattering -- 3. Methods of Measuring Particle Size Distribution -- 3 1 Methods of measuring dispersity of solid and liquid particles -- 3 2 Photographic and holographic methods for measuring particle sizes -- 3.3 Methods based on the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern -- 3.4 Methods based on anomalous diffraction -- 3.5 The Phillips-Twomey inversion method -- 3.6 The Backus-Gilbert inversion method -- 3.7 Comparison of the inversion methods -- 4. Measuring Instruments and Data Processing for the Determination of Particle Size Distribution -- 4.1 Swithenbank’s method -- 4.2 Shifrin’s method -- 4.3 The Shifrin-Kolmakov method -- 4.4 The Shifrin-Perelman method -- 5. Other Measurements using Light Scattering -- 5.1 Laser fringe anemometry -- 5.2 Measurement of refractive index -- 5.3 Measurement of anisotropy -- 6. Measurement of Particle Characteristics in Industry and Research -- 6.1 A study of steam turbine operation -- 6.2 A study of gas turbine blade cooling -- 6.3 Determination of drop size spectrum in sprays -- 6.4 Determination of the size distribution of drops in a natural gas stream -- 6.5 Determination of contamination in oil products -- 6.6 Determination of the spectrum of mercury drop sizes in HV gas discharge devices -- 6.7 Measurement of particle size in a flame -- 6.8 Estimation of aggregate size of carbon black by the dispersion quotient method -- 6.9 Measurement of crystal growth rates -- 6.10 Determination of the size distribution of liquid aerosols -- 6.11 Kinetic measurements in aerosols -- 6.12 Determination of the size distribution of atmospheric aerosols -- 6.13 Determination of particle size in seawater -- 6.14 A study of the efficiency of dust collectors -- 6.15 A study of processes taking place in wet scrubbers -- References -- Author index.
    Abstract: Whenever a wave encounters an obstacle a number of processes occur. For large objects we envisage reflection and transmission with refraction and, in ·many cases, absorption. These phenomena can be described with the aid of ray tracing or geometrical optics, but they do not completely describe the interaction. Diffraction also occurs, and this can only be described by the properties of waves, wave optics. When the object is less than or of the order of the wavelength these processes cannot be so simply understood. The whole interaction is governed by wave optics, and the interactions are lumped together under the heading 'scattering'. Associated with the above there may be changes in frequency of the wave. This may arise due to the Doppler effect if the obstacle is moving or changing in time in any way. Also there can be changes in the energy of the object which must be matched by the wave, such as, for example, in the Raman effect.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Scattering of Radiation by Particles1.1 Interaction of radiation with single particles -- 1.2 Interaction of radiation with particle clouds -- 1.3 Electromagnetic wave propagation -- 1.4 General scattering relationships -- 1.5 General scattering theory -- 1.6 Approximation methods in scattering -- 1.7 Multiple scattering and radiative transfer -- 1.8 Anisotropy -- 1.9 Irregular particles -- 2. Radiative Transfer in Particle Clouds -- 2.1 Radiation emitted by sources -- 2.2 Radiative transfer between source and sink -- 2.3 The equation of radiative transfer -- 2.4 Radiative transfer in the absence of multiple scattering -- 2.5 Radiative transfer in the presence of multiple scattering -- 3. Methods of Measuring Particle Size Distribution -- 3 1 Methods of measuring dispersity of solid and liquid particles -- 3 2 Photographic and holographic methods for measuring particle sizes -- 3.3 Methods based on the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern -- 3.4 Methods based on anomalous diffraction -- 3.5 The Phillips-Twomey inversion method -- 3.6 The Backus-Gilbert inversion method -- 3.7 Comparison of the inversion methods -- 4. Measuring Instruments and Data Processing for the Determination of Particle Size Distribution -- 4.1 Swithenbank’s method -- 4.2 Shifrin’s method -- 4.3 The Shifrin-Kolmakov method -- 4.4 The Shifrin-Perelman method -- 5. Other Measurements using Light Scattering -- 5.1 Laser fringe anemometry -- 5.2 Measurement of refractive index -- 5.3 Measurement of anisotropy -- 6. Measurement of Particle Characteristics in Industry and Research -- 6.1 A study of steam turbine operation -- 6.2 A study of gas turbine blade cooling -- 6.3 Determination of drop size spectrum in sprays -- 6.4 Determination of the size distribution of drops in a natural gas stream -- 6.5 Determination of contamination in oil products -- 6.6 Determination of the spectrum of mercury drop sizes in HV gas discharge devices -- 6.7 Measurement of particle size in a flame -- 6.8 Estimation of aggregate size of carbon black by the dispersion quotient method -- 6.9 Measurement of crystal growth rates -- 6.10 Determination of the size distribution of liquid aerosols -- 6.11 Kinetic measurements in aerosols -- 6.12 Determination of the size distribution of atmospheric aerosols -- 6.13 Determination of particle size in seawater -- 6.14 A study of the efficiency of dust collectors -- 6.15 A study of processes taking place in wet scrubbers -- References -- Author index.
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Games -- Anyone for Twopins? -- Pretzel Solitaire as a Pastime for the Lonely Mathematician -- Some Remarks about a Hex Problem -- A Kriegspiel Endgame -- Mental Poker -- Cheap, Middling, or Dear -- A Random Hopscotch Problem, or How to Make Johnny Read More -- Geometry -- Wreaths of Tangent Circles -- Bicycle Tubes Inside Out -- Flexing Surfaces -- Planting Trees -- Slicing It Thin -- How Did Pappus Do It? -- Two-Dimensional Tiling -- Fault-Free Tilings of Rectangles -- Disections Into Equilateral Triangles -- In Praise of Amateurs -- Some Problems on Plane Tiling -- Angels and Devils -- Three-Dimensional Tiling -- Packing Problems and Inequalities -- Can Cubes Avoid Meeting Face to Face? -- Packing Handed Pentacubes -- My Life Among the Polyominoes -- Fun and Problems -- Disappearances -- Noneuclidean Harmony -- Magic Cuboctahedrons -- Games, Graphs, and Galleries -- Probing the Rotating Table -- Numbers and Coding Theory -- Supernatural Numbers -- The Graph Theorists Who Count—and What They Count -- Error-Correcting Codes and Cryptography.
    Abstract: -~- T he articles in this book are dedicated to Martin Gardner, the world's greatest expositor and popularizer of mathematics. While our papers are confined to this single subject, Gardner's interests and accomplishments have a wide range of subjects. Hence, we have entitled the book the Mathematical Gardner, and would like to see other volumes such as the Magical, the Literary, the Philosophical, or the Scientific Gardner accompany it. Of course, our title is also an appropriate pun, for Martin Gardner's relationship to the mathematical community is similar to a gardener's relationship to a beautiful flower garden. The contributors to this volume comprise only a small part of a large body of mathematicians whose work has been nurtured by its exposition in "Mathematical Games"; Martin's column which appears every month in Scientific American. More than just a mathematical journalist, Martin connects his readers by passing along problems and information and stimulating creative activity. Thus, he is a force behind the scenes as well as a public figure. Two people were particularly helpful in putting this book together.
    Description / Table of Contents: GamesAnyone for Twopins? -- Pretzel Solitaire as a Pastime for the Lonely Mathematician -- Some Remarks about a Hex Problem -- A Kriegspiel Endgame -- Mental Poker -- Cheap, Middling, or Dear -- A Random Hopscotch Problem, or How to Make Johnny Read More -- Geometry -- Wreaths of Tangent Circles -- Bicycle Tubes Inside Out -- Flexing Surfaces -- Planting Trees -- Slicing It Thin -- How Did Pappus Do It? -- Two-Dimensional Tiling -- Fault-Free Tilings of Rectangles -- Disections Into Equilateral Triangles -- In Praise of Amateurs -- Some Problems on Plane Tiling -- Angels and Devils -- Three-Dimensional Tiling -- Packing Problems and Inequalities -- Can Cubes Avoid Meeting Face to Face? -- Packing Handed Pentacubes -- My Life Among the Polyominoes -- Fun and Problems -- Disappearances -- Noneuclidean Harmony -- Magic Cuboctahedrons -- Games, Graphs, and Galleries -- Probing the Rotating Table -- Numbers and Coding Theory -- Supernatural Numbers -- The Graph Theorists Who Count-and What They Count -- Error-Correcting Codes and Cryptography.
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401173735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 History of Food Laws in the United States -- 2 The Setting for Food Regulatory Programs -- 3 The Legal System in the United States Government -- 4 Establishing a Legal Basis for Food Regulatory Programs -- 5 The Enactment of Federal Legislation -- 6 Publication, Documentation and Codification of Federal Legislation -- 7 Regulations -- 8 Publication of Federal Regulations -- 9 How to Use the Code of Federal Regulations and the Federal Register -- 10 Regulatory Agencies -- 11 Food Standards -- 12 Product Liability -- 13 Current Federal Food Laws -- 14 Selected Laws Relating to Operation of the Federal Government -- 15 United States Grain Standards Act of 1976 -- 16 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act -- 17 United States Warehouse Act -- 18 Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930 -- 19 Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 -- 20 Animal Welfare Act -- 21 Federal Trade Commission Act -- 22 Fair Packaging and Labeling Act -- 23 Tea Importation Act -- 24 Filled Milk Act -- 25 Import Milk Act -- 26 Butter Act -- 27 Dry Milk Solids Act -- 28 Federal Meat Inspection Act -- 29 Poultry Products Inspection Act -- 30 Egg Products Inspection Act -- 31 Federal Alcohol Administration Act and the Internal Revenue Code—Alcohol Excise Taxes -- 32 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 -- 33 Clean Water Act of 1977 -- 34 Public Health Service Act: Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance; Grade A Condensed and Dry Milk Products Sanitation Ordinance; Safe Drinking Water Act -- 35 Environmental Law: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969; Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 1970; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 Clean Air Act Noise Control Act of 1972 -- 36 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: The Extent of Its Intent -- 37 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 301, 321, 321a, 321b and 321c: Short Title and Definitions -- 38 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 331–337: Prohibited Acts and Penalties -- 39 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 341: Definitions and Standards for Foods -- 40 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 342: Adulterated Food -- 41 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 343: Misbranded Food -- 42 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 344 and 345: Emergency Permit Control; Regulations Making Exemptions -- 43 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 346: Tolerances for Poisonous and Deleterious Substances in Food -- 44 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 346a and 346b: Tolerances for Pesticide Chemicals in or on Raw Agricultural Commodities; Authorization of Appropriations -- 45 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 347, 347a and 347b: Oleomargarine -- 46 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 348: Food Additives -- 47 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 349, 350 and 350a: Bottled Drinking Water Standards; Vitamins and Minerals; Infant Formulas -- 48 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 371–375: Regulations, Hearings and Other Administrative Provisions; Seafood Inspection -- 49 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Section 376: Listing and Certification of Color Additives for Foods, Drugs, Devices and Cosmetics -- 50 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 377–379: Advertising of Foods; Confidential Information -- 51 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—Sections 381, 391 and 392: Imports and Exports; Miscellaneous -- Appendix A—Action Levels for Poisonous or Deleterious Substances -- Appendix B—Defect Action Levels -- Appendix C—List of General Food Categories -- Laws Cited.
    Abstract: Of all industries in the United States, the food industry must in fact be the most regulated by law. If it is not, its competition for this distinction goes unnoticed. All phases of the food industry are subjected to some control by law, beginning with the land food is grown on and the oceans from which it is harvested. Seed and plant stock are sometimes subjected to control such as to the nutritional value of the foods they produce. Acreages of agricultural crops, the quantities of foods to be produced, are regulated. As foods are produced, whether from plants or animals, the substances applied to increase yields or provide protection from pests are controlled to insure safe use. As foods enter and pass through the huge marketing system they are scrutinized from beginning to end by regulatory agents operating under authority of food laws. Those foods which are transformed through various technologies into today's thousands of consumer products are watched carefully to insure the appropriateness and safety of added ingredients, not all of which are natural, and the adequacy of processing, packaging and storage. Finally, the representation of foods to consumers through labeling and advertising is controlled to make sure it is accurate and sufficiently informative.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 History of Food Laws in the United States2 The Setting for Food Regulatory Programs -- 3 The Legal System in the United States Government -- 4 Establishing a Legal Basis for Food Regulatory Programs -- 5 The Enactment of Federal Legislation -- 6 Publication, Documentation and Codification of Federal Legislation -- 7 Regulations -- 8 Publication of Federal Regulations -- 9 How to Use the Code of Federal Regulations and the Federal Register -- 10 Regulatory Agencies -- 11 Food Standards -- 12 Product Liability -- 13 Current Federal Food Laws -- 14 Selected Laws Relating to Operation of the Federal Government -- 15 United States Grain Standards Act of 1976 -- 16 Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act -- 17 United States Warehouse Act -- 18 Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 1930 -- 19 Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 -- 20 Animal Welfare Act -- 21 Federal Trade Commission Act -- 22 Fair Packaging and Labeling Act -- 23 Tea Importation Act -- 24 Filled Milk Act -- 25 Import Milk Act -- 26 Butter Act -- 27 Dry Milk Solids Act -- 28 Federal Meat Inspection Act -- 29 Poultry Products Inspection Act -- 30 Egg Products Inspection Act -- 31 Federal Alcohol Administration Act and the Internal Revenue Code-Alcohol Excise Taxes -- 32 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 -- 33 Clean Water Act of 1977 -- 34 Public Health Service Act: Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance; Grade A Condensed and Dry Milk Products Sanitation Ordinance; Safe Drinking Water Act -- 35 Environmental Law: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969; Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 1970; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 Clean Air Act Noise Control Act of 1972 -- 36 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: The Extent of Its Intent -- 37 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 301, 321, 321a, 321b and 321c: Short Title and Definitions -- 38 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 331-337: Prohibited Acts and Penalties -- 39 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 341: Definitions and Standards for Foods -- 40 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 342: Adulterated Food -- 41 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 343: Misbranded Food -- 42 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 344 and 345: Emergency Permit Control; Regulations Making Exemptions -- 43 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 346: Tolerances for Poisonous and Deleterious Substances in Food -- 44 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 346a and 346b: Tolerances for Pesticide Chemicals in or on Raw Agricultural Commodities; Authorization of Appropriations -- 45 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 347, 347a and 347b: Oleomargarine -- 46 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 348: Food Additives -- 47 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 349, 350 and 350a: Bottled Drinking Water Standards; Vitamins and Minerals; Infant Formulas -- 48 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 371-375: Regulations, Hearings and Other Administrative Provisions; Seafood Inspection -- 49 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Section 376: Listing and Certification of Color Additives for Foods, Drugs, Devices and Cosmetics -- 50 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 377-379: Advertising of Foods; Confidential Information -- 51 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act-Sections 381, 391 and 392: Imports and Exports; Miscellaneous -- Appendix A-Action Levels for Poisonous or Deleterious Substances -- Appendix B-Defect Action Levels -- Appendix C-List of General Food Categories -- Laws Cited.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468436143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 1342 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Drug Abuse Treatment: General -- 2 Treatment: Therapeutic Communities -- 3 Alcoholism -- 4 Women and Children -- 5 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Narcotic Antagonists in Treatment -- 6 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Laam in Treatment -- 7 General Pharmacology -- 8 Evaluation of treatment Outcome -- 9 Medical and Psychiatric Aspects.
    Abstract: The 1978 National Drug Abuse Conference held in Seattle marked the beginning of the second decade of these conferences and their predecessor National Methadone Conferences. They began as small conferences devoted to understanding the problems and promises in­ herent in methadone maintenance treatment of opiate-dependent pa­ tients. The first conference was held about a decade ago in New York City at the Rockefeller University. The attendees consisted of a small group of invited clinicians, administrators, and research workers. Over the years the conferences have increased in both breadth and depth of their coverage. On a national scale this conference alone considered the issues of alcoholism, opiate dependence, polydrug abuse, and all other forms of substance abuse. The thousands attending each of the conferences came from all walks of life within our field. Lawyers, physicians, and basic and applied research scientists met and interacted with counselors, administrators, government officials, ex-addicts, con­ trolled alcoholics, and others with serious interest in this field. Only at this conference was it possible to attend presentations con­ cerning the newest findings of a cellular, molecular, and chemical basis on one day and participate in discussions of problems of dis­ advantaged minorities, women, and clinicians on the next day. It was uniquely possible to meet with government officials and question them publicly, as well as in individual private conversations at this conference.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Drug Abuse Treatment: General2 Treatment: Therapeutic Communities -- 3 Alcoholism -- 4 Women and Children -- 5 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Narcotic Antagonists in Treatment -- 6 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Laam in Treatment -- 7 General Pharmacology -- 8 Evaluation of treatment Outcome -- 9 Medical and Psychiatric Aspects.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401511490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Wine and the History of Western Civilization -- 2 The Winery and the Laboratory -- 3 Grapes, Juice and Must Quality Control -- 4 Quality Control During Primary Fermentation -- 5 Quality Control During Aging, Clarification and Stabilization -- 6 Quality Control During Bottling and Warehousing -- 7 Dessert and Aperitif Wine Quality Control -- 8 Sparkling Wine Quality Control -- 9 Microbiological Analysis in the Small Winery Laboratory -- 10 ATF and Supplemental Recordkeeping -- Appendix A: Analytical Methods and Procedures in the Small Winery Laboratory -- Appendix B: Charts and Tables -- Appendix C: Conversion Tables.
    Abstract: The very first winemaster may have been a cave man who discovered the magic of fermentation by tasting the result of some crushed grapes having been left inadvertently for a few days. Wine will, literally, make itself. In simplest terms, yeast cells will collect on the outside of grape skins in the form of bloom and, when exposed to the natural sweetness inside the fruit, fermentation of the sugar into carbon dioxide gas and ethyl alcohol will commence. During the millenia that have transpired since the cave man, the state of the art has evolved into five generally accepted categories of classification. Table wines are usually dry (made with no appreciable amount of fer­ mentable sugar remaining) or nearly so, and contain less than 14% alcohol by volume. They can be white, pink or red and are the result of uncompli­ cated processes of fermentation, clarification, stabilization, aging and bot­ tling. The term table wine suggests the use for which these wines are intended-at the table with food. The overwhelming majority of the wine produced in the world is in this category. Table wines range from the obscure and ordinary to the most expensive classics known to man.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Wine and the History of Western Civilization2 The Winery and the Laboratory -- 3 Grapes, Juice and Must Quality Control -- 4 Quality Control During Primary Fermentation -- 5 Quality Control During Aging, Clarification and Stabilization -- 6 Quality Control During Bottling and Warehousing -- 7 Dessert and Aperitif Wine Quality Control -- 8 Sparkling Wine Quality Control -- 9 Microbiological Analysis in the Small Winery Laboratory -- 10 ATF and Supplemental Recordkeeping -- Appendix A: Analytical Methods and Procedures in the Small Winery Laboratory -- Appendix B: Charts and Tables -- Appendix C: Conversion Tables.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Some properties of basic statistical procedures -- 1.1 Problems of statistics -- 1.2 The t, X2 and F procedures -- 1.3 Standard assumptions and their plausibility -- 1.4 Tests of normality -- 1.5 Moments of $$\bar{x}$$ and s2 -- 1.6 The effect of skewness and kurtosis on the t-test -- 1.7 The effect of skewness and kurtosis on inferences about variances -- 1.8 The effect of serial correlation -- 1.9 The effect of unequal variances on the two-sample t-test -- 1.10 Discussion -- Further reading -- 2 Regression and the linear model -- 2.1 Linear models -- 2.2 The method of least squares -- 2.3 Properties of the estimators and sums of squares -- 2.4 Further analysis of Example 2.1 -- 2.5 The regressions of y on x and of x on y -- 2.6 Two regressor variables -- 2.7 Discussion -- 3 Statistical models and statistical inference -- 3.1 Parametric inference -- 3.2 Point estimates -- 3.3 The likelihood function -- 3.4 The method of maximum likelihood -- 3.5 The Cramér — Rao inequality -- 3.6 Sufficiency -- 3.7 The multivariate normal distribution -- 3.8 Proof of the Cramér — Rao inequality -- Further reading -- 4 Properties of the method of maximum likelihood -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Formal statements of main properties -- 4.3 Practical aspects — one-parameter case -- 4.4 Practical aspects — multiparameter case -- 4.5 Other methods of estimation -- 5 The method of least squares -- 5.1 Basic model -- 5.2 Properties of the method -- 5.3 Properties of residuals -- 5.4 Properties of sums of squares -- 5.5 Application to multiple regression -- Further reading -- 6 Multiple regression: Further analysis and interpretation -- 6.1 Testing the significance of subsets of explanatory variables -- 6.2 Application of the extra sum-of-squares principle to multiple regression -- 6.3 Problems of interpretation -- 6.4 Relationships between sums of squares -- 6.5 Departures from assumptions -- 6.6 Predictions from regression -- 6.7 Strategies for multiple regression analysis -- 6.8 Practical details -- Further reading on practical points -- 7 Polynomial regression -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 General theory -- 7.3 Derivation of the polynomials -- 7.4 Tables of orthogonal polynomials -- 7.5 An illustrative example -- 8 The use of transformations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 One explanatory variable -- 8.3 Transformations for homogeneity of variance -- 8.4 An example -- 8.5 The Box—Cox transformation -- 8.6 Transformations of regressor variables -- 8.7 Application to bioassay data -- Further reading -- 9 Correlation -- 9.1 Definition and examples -- 9.2 Correlation or regression? -- 9.3 Estimation of ? -- 9.4 Results on the distribution of R -- 9.5 Confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for ? -- 9.6 Relationship with regression -- 9.7 Partial correlation -- 9.8 The multiple correlation coefficient -- Further reading -- 10 The analysis of variance -- 10.1 An example -- 10.2 Generalized inverses -- 10.3 Least squares using generalized inverses -- 10.4 One-way classification analysis of variance -- 10.5 A discussion of Example 10.1 -- 10.6 Two-way classification -- 10.7 A discussion of Example 10.2 -- 10.8 General method for analysis of variance -- Further reading -- 11 Designs with regressions in the treatment effects -- 11.1 One-way analysis -- 11.2 Parallel regressions -- 11.3 The two-way analysis -- 12 An analysis of data on trees -- 12.1 The data -- 12.2 Regression analyses -- 12.3 The analysis of covariance -- 12.4 Residuals -- 13 The analysis of variance: Subsidiary analyses -- 13.1 Multiple comparisons: Introduction -- 13.2 Multiple comparisons: Various techniques -- 13.3 Departures from underlying assumptions -- 13.4 Tests for heteroscedasticity -- 13.5 Residuals and outliers -- 13.6 Some points of experimental design: General points -- 13.7 Some points of experimental design: Randomized blocks -- Further reading on experimental design -- 14 Components of variance -- 14.1 Components of variance -- 14.2 Components of variance: Follow-up analysis -- 14.3 Nested classifications -- 14.4 Outline analysis of Example 14.3 -- 14.5 Nested classifications: Finite population model -- 14.6 Sampling from finite populations -- 14.7 Nested classifications with unequal numbers -- Further reading -- 15 Crossed classifications -- 15.1 Crossed classifications and interactions -- 15.2 More about interactions -- 15.3 Analysis of a two-way equally replicated design -- 15.4 An analysis of Example 15.1 -- 15.5 Unit errors -- 15.6 Random-effects models -- 15.7 Analysis of a two-way unequally replicated design -- Further reading -- 16 Further analysis of variance -- 16.1 Three-way crossed classification -- 16.2 An analysis of Example 16.1 -- Further reading -- 17 The generalized linear model -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 The maximum likelihood ratio test -- 17.3 The family of probability distributions permitted -- 17.4 The generalized linear model -- 17.5 The analysis of deviance -- 17.6 Illustration using the radiation experiment data -- Further reading -- References.
    Abstract: This book began many years ago as course notes for students at the University of Bath, and later at the University of Kent. Students used draft versions of the chapters, which were consequently revised. Second and third year students, as well as those taking MSc courses have used selections of the chapters. In particular, Chapters I to 7 (only) have been the basis of a very successful second-year course, the more difficult sections being omitted. The aims of this particular course were:- (a) to cover some interesting and useful applications of statistics with an emphasis on applications, but with really adequate theory; (b) to lay the foundations for interesting third-year courses; (c) to tie up with certain areas of pure mathematics and numerical analysis. 2 Students will find Chapter I a useful means of revising the t, X and F procedures, which is material assumed in this text, see Section 1.1. Later sections of Chapter I cover robustness and can be omitted by second-year students or at a first reading. Chapter 2 introduces some simple statistical models, so that the discussion of later chapters is more meaningful.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Some properties of basic statistical procedures1.1 Problems of statistics -- 1.2 The t, X2 and F procedures -- 1.3 Standard assumptions and their plausibility -- 1.4 Tests of normality -- 1.5 Moments of $$\bar{x}$$ and s2 -- 1.6 The effect of skewness and kurtosis on the t-test -- 1.7 The effect of skewness and kurtosis on inferences about variances -- 1.8 The effect of serial correlation -- 1.9 The effect of unequal variances on the two-sample t-test -- 1.10 Discussion -- Further reading -- 2 Regression and the linear model -- 2.1 Linear models -- 2.2 The method of least squares -- 2.3 Properties of the estimators and sums of squares -- 2.4 Further analysis of Example 2.1 -- 2.5 The regressions of y on x and of x on y -- 2.6 Two regressor variables -- 2.7 Discussion -- 3 Statistical models and statistical inference -- 3.1 Parametric inference -- 3.2 Point estimates -- 3.3 The likelihood function -- 3.4 The method of maximum likelihood -- 3.5 The Cramér - Rao inequality -- 3.6 Sufficiency -- 3.7 The multivariate normal distribution -- 3.8 Proof of the Cramér - Rao inequality -- Further reading -- 4 Properties of the method of maximum likelihood -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Formal statements of main properties -- 4.3 Practical aspects - one-parameter case -- 4.4 Practical aspects - multiparameter case -- 4.5 Other methods of estimation -- 5 The method of least squares -- 5.1 Basic model -- 5.2 Properties of the method -- 5.3 Properties of residuals -- 5.4 Properties of sums of squares -- 5.5 Application to multiple regression -- Further reading -- 6 Multiple regression: Further analysis and interpretation -- 6.1 Testing the significance of subsets of explanatory variables -- 6.2 Application of the extra sum-of-squares principle to multiple regression -- 6.3 Problems of interpretation -- 6.4 Relationships between sums of squares -- 6.5 Departures from assumptions -- 6.6 Predictions from regression -- 6.7 Strategies for multiple regression analysis -- 6.8 Practical details -- Further reading on practical points -- 7 Polynomial regression -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 General theory -- 7.3 Derivation of the polynomials -- 7.4 Tables of orthogonal polynomials -- 7.5 An illustrative example -- 8 The use of transformations -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 One explanatory variable -- 8.3 Transformations for homogeneity of variance -- 8.4 An example -- 8.5 The Box-Cox transformation -- 8.6 Transformations of regressor variables -- 8.7 Application to bioassay data -- Further reading -- 9 Correlation -- 9.1 Definition and examples -- 9.2 Correlation or regression? -- 9.3 Estimation of ? -- 9.4 Results on the distribution of R -- 9.5 Confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for ? -- 9.6 Relationship with regression -- 9.7 Partial correlation -- 9.8 The multiple correlation coefficient -- Further reading -- 10 The analysis of variance -- 10.1 An example -- 10.2 Generalized inverses -- 10.3 Least squares using generalized inverses -- 10.4 One-way classification analysis of variance -- 10.5 A discussion of Example 10.1 -- 10.6 Two-way classification -- 10.7 A discussion of Example 10.2 -- 10.8 General method for analysis of variance -- Further reading -- 11 Designs with regressions in the treatment effects -- 11.1 One-way analysis -- 11.2 Parallel regressions -- 11.3 The two-way analysis -- 12 An analysis of data on trees -- 12.1 The data -- 12.2 Regression analyses -- 12.3 The analysis of covariance -- 12.4 Residuals -- 13 The analysis of variance: Subsidiary analyses -- 13.1 Multiple comparisons: Introduction -- 13.2 Multiple comparisons: Various techniques -- 13.3 Departures from underlying assumptions -- 13.4 Tests for heteroscedasticity -- 13.5 Residuals and outliers -- 13.6 Some points of experimental design: General points -- 13.7 Some points of experimental design: Randomized blocks -- Further reading on experimental design -- 14 Components of variance -- 14.1 Components of variance -- 14.2 Components of variance: Follow-up analysis -- 14.3 Nested classifications -- 14.4 Outline analysis of Example 14.3 -- 14.5 Nested classifications: Finite population model -- 14.6 Sampling from finite populations -- 14.7 Nested classifications with unequal numbers -- Further reading -- 15 Crossed classifications -- 15.1 Crossed classifications and interactions -- 15.2 More about interactions -- 15.3 Analysis of a two-way equally replicated design -- 15.4 An analysis of Example 15.1 -- 15.5 Unit errors -- 15.6 Random-effects models -- 15.7 Analysis of a two-way unequally replicated design -- Further reading -- 16 Further analysis of variance -- 16.1 Three-way crossed classification -- 16.2 An analysis of Example 16.1 -- Further reading -- 17 The generalized linear model -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 The maximum likelihood ratio test -- 17.3 The family of probability distributions permitted -- 17.4 The generalized linear model -- 17.5 The analysis of deviance -- 17.6 Illustration using the radiation experiment data -- Further reading -- References.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401167406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Paper 1. Keynote: Enzymes and Food Processing -- Paper 2. New Developments in Starch Syrup Technology -- Paper 3. Enzymes in Fructose Manufacture -- Paper 4. Production of Maltose by Pullulanase and ?-Amylase -- Paper 5. Lactases and their Applications -- Paper 6. Pectic Enzymes -- Paper 7. Application of Enzymes in Fruit Juice Technology -- Paper 8. The Impact of the Enzymic Hydrolysis Process on Recovery and Use of Proteins -- Paper 9. Enzymes in the Tenderisation of Meat -- Paper 10. Rennet and Cheesemaking -- Paper 11. Indigenous Enzymes of Bovine Milk -- Paper 12. Enzymes: Health and Safety Considerations -- Paper 13. Detoxifying Enzymes -- Paper 14. Enzymes in Analysis of Foods.
    Abstract: R. S. SHALLENBERGER Cornell University, New York State Agricultural Research Station, New York, USA Among the material to be discussed in this first section of the 'Enzymes and Food Processing Symposium' is subject matter that can be viewed as a marriage between enzyme technology and sugar stereochemistry. In order to bring the significance of the material to be presented into proper perspective, I would like you to pretend, for a moment, that you are a researcher making a proposal on this subject to a Research Granting Agency in order to obtain financial support for your ideas. However, the year is 1880. Under the 'objectives' section of your proposal, you state that you intend to attach the intangible vital force or spirit-that is, the catalyst unique to the chemistry of living organisms-to an inert substrate such as sand. Thereafter you will pass a solution of right­ handed glucose (also known as starch sugar) past the 'vital force' and in the process convert it to left-handed glucose (also known as fruit sugar). The peer review committee would probably reject the proposal as sheer nonsense because the statements made were not only contrary to their experience, but also contrary to what they had been taught. Perhaps a few select people would have some feeling for what you were talking about, but commiseration would be the only form of support that they could offer.
    Description / Table of Contents: Paper 1. Keynote: Enzymes and Food ProcessingPaper 2. New Developments in Starch Syrup Technology -- Paper 3. Enzymes in Fructose Manufacture -- Paper 4. Production of Maltose by Pullulanase and ?-Amylase -- Paper 5. Lactases and their Applications -- Paper 6. Pectic Enzymes -- Paper 7. Application of Enzymes in Fruit Juice Technology -- Paper 8. The Impact of the Enzymic Hydrolysis Process on Recovery and Use of Proteins -- Paper 9. Enzymes in the Tenderisation of Meat -- Paper 10. Rennet and Cheesemaking -- Paper 11. Indigenous Enzymes of Bovine Milk -- Paper 12. Enzymes: Health and Safety Considerations -- Paper 13. Detoxifying Enzymes -- Paper 14. Enzymes in Analysis of Foods.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400948549
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1: Origins, management and ecological characteristics of British woodlands -- 1. Original natural woodland -- 2. Ancient woodland and traditional management -- 3. Ecological characteristics of ancient woods -- 4. High forest management -- 5. Recent secondary woodland -- 6. Long-term changes in the woodland flora -- 2: Types of semi-natural woodland in Britain -- 7. Woodland classification -- 8. Types of ancient semi-natural woodland -- 9. Management variants of stand types -- 10. Succession and stand types -- 11. British woodland types in a European context -- 3: Woodland nature conservation -- 12. Objectives and priorities of nature conservation in British woodlands -- 13. Observation and recording in woodlands -- 14. Assessment of woodlands for nature conservation -- 4: Management for nature conservation -- 15. Planning for nature conservation within forestry -- 16. Pattern and redistribution of woodland -- 17. Nature conservation aspects of woodland management -- 18. Management of semi-natural woodland -- 19. Integration of nature conservation with other objectives of woodland management -- 20. British woodland management in a European context.
    Abstract: Professor John Harper, in his recent Population Biology of Plants (1977), made a comment and asked a question which effectively states the theme of this book. Noting that 'one of the consequences of the development of the theory of vegetational climax has been to guide the observer's mind forwards', i. e. that 'vegetation is interpreted as a stage on the way to something' , he commented that 'it might be more healthy and scientifically more sound to look more often backwards and search for the explanation of the present in the past, to explain systems in relation to their history rather than their goal'. He went on to contrast the 'disaster theory' of plant succession, which holds that communities are a response to the effects of past disasters, with the 'climax theory', that they are stages in the approach to a climax state, and then asked 'do we account most completely for the characteristics of a population by a knowledge of its history or of its destiny?' Had this question been put to R. S. Adamson, E. J. Salisbury, A. G. Tansley or A. S. Watt, who are amongst the giants of the first forty years of woodland ecology in Britain, their answer would surely have been that understanding lies in a knowledge of destiny. Whilst not unaware of the historical facts of British woodlands, they were preoccupied with ideas of natural succession and climax, and tended to interpret their observations in these terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Origins, management and ecological characteristics of British woodlands1. Original natural woodland -- 2. Ancient woodland and traditional management -- 3. Ecological characteristics of ancient woods -- 4. High forest management -- 5. Recent secondary woodland -- 6. Long-term changes in the woodland flora -- 2: Types of semi-natural woodland in Britain -- 7. Woodland classification -- 8. Types of ancient semi-natural woodland -- 9. Management variants of stand types -- 10. Succession and stand types -- 11. British woodland types in a European context -- 3: Woodland nature conservation -- 12. Objectives and priorities of nature conservation in British woodlands -- 13. Observation and recording in woodlands -- 14. Assessment of woodlands for nature conservation -- 4: Management for nature conservation -- 15. Planning for nature conservation within forestry -- 16. Pattern and redistribution of woodland -- 17. Nature conservation aspects of woodland management -- 18. Management of semi-natural woodland -- 19. Integration of nature conservation with other objectives of woodland management -- 20. British woodland management in a European context.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Foundations -- 1. Multidimensional Contingency Tables -- 2. Guidelines for Analysis -- 3. Contingency Table Analysis: The WLS Approach -- II: Simple Applications of the WLS Approach -- 4. One Response and Two Factor Variables -- 5. Interaction Among Factor Variables -- 6. Mean Scores -- 7. Log-Linear Models -- III: Advanced Applications of the WLS Approach -- 8. Multiple Response Functions -- 9. Rank Correlation Methods -- 10. Rank Choice Analysis -- 11. Follow-Up Life Table Analysis -- 12. Selected WLS Literature -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Matrix Notation -- Matrix Definitions -- Matrix Arithmetic -- The Inverse Matrix -- System of Linear Equations—Scalar Presentation -- System of Linear Equations—Matrix Presentation -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix B: The Linear Model -- Traditional Approach to ANOVA -- Linear Model Approach to ANOVA -- Coding Methods -- Testing Hypotheses -- Two-Way ANOVA -- Interaction -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix C: Table of Chi-Square Values -- Appendix D: The GENCAT Computer Program -- An Overview of GENCAT -- Entering the Data to GENCAT -- Left-Hand Side of the Equation -- Right-Hand Side of the Equation -- Testing Individual Hypotheses -- Summary of Major Input to GENCAT -- GENCAT Input and Output for Chapter 4 -- References.
    Abstract: The past two decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the demand for analyses of health and public affairs program data. Governments at the federal and state levels have stimulated, if not mandated, much of this increased de­ mand and spawned numerous not-for-profit and quasi-public organizations­ research groups, lobbying organizations, consulting firms-who actively use analytic techniques. Program analysis is a broad term that encompasses activities such as pro­ gram planning and prediction, program assessment, and program evaluation. Though purposes differ and techniques vary, the common denominator for all applications is the attempt to use quantitative techniques to provide compre­ hensive and objective analyses. Program analysis in public health and public affairs shares another common feature: In many cases the data collected for these applications are categorical in nature-that is, discrete information rep­ resented by categories. Whether a defendant in a criminal trial is convicted (yes, no), the number of times a person visits a community health center in a month (0,1,2,3, ... ), how a person feels about a proposed program (agree, disagree, not sure, no opinion)-these are examples of categorical data. This book describes a multivariate categorical data analysis technique­ the weighted-least-squares (WLS) approach developed by Grizzle, Starmer, and Koch (GSK)-applied to program analysis in health and public affairs. It is written for in-service professionals who desire an introduction to applied cate­ gorical data analysis and for preservice students who are studying quantitative methods.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Foundations1. Multidimensional Contingency Tables -- 2. Guidelines for Analysis -- 3. Contingency Table Analysis: The WLS Approach -- II: Simple Applications of the WLS Approach -- 4. One Response and Two Factor Variables -- 5. Interaction Among Factor Variables -- 6. Mean Scores -- 7. Log-Linear Models -- III: Advanced Applications of the WLS Approach -- 8. Multiple Response Functions -- 9. Rank Correlation Methods -- 10. Rank Choice Analysis -- 11. Follow-Up Life Table Analysis -- 12. Selected WLS Literature -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Matrix Notation -- Matrix Definitions -- Matrix Arithmetic -- The Inverse Matrix -- System of Linear Equations-Scalar Presentation -- System of Linear Equations-Matrix Presentation -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix B: The Linear Model -- Traditional Approach to ANOVA -- Linear Model Approach to ANOVA -- Coding Methods -- Testing Hypotheses -- Two-Way ANOVA -- Interaction -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix C: Table of Chi-Square Values -- Appendix D: The GENCAT Computer Program -- An Overview of GENCAT -- Entering the Data to GENCAT -- Left-Hand Side of the Equation -- Right-Hand Side of the Equation -- Testing Individual Hypotheses -- Summary of Major Input to GENCAT -- GENCAT Input and Output for Chapter 4 -- References.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400959415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (79 p) , digital
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Outline Studies in Biology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Regional cerebral metabolism -- 1.2 Cerebral requirements for glucose and oxygen -- References -- 2 Appearance of the brain -- 2.1 Gross appearance -- 2.2 Fluid compartments -- 2.3 Microscopic appearance -- References -- 3 Neurotransmission -- 3.1 The resting potential -- 3.2 The sodium pump -- 3.3 The action potential and nerve conduction -- 3.4 Chemical events at the synapse -- 3.5 Origin of synaptic vesicles -- 3.6 Post-synaptic events -- 3.7 Neurone-axonal transport -- References -- 4 Adaptive processes in the brain -- 4.1 Inducible enzymes -- 4.2 Adaptation to the environment -- 4.3 Drug tolerance and dependence -- 4.4 Learning and memory as adaptive processes? -- References.
    Abstract: The student of biological science in his final years as an undergraduate and his first years as a graduate is expected to gain some familiarity with current research at the frontiers of his discipline. New research work is published in a perplexing diversity of publications and is inevitably concerned with the minutiae of the subject. The sheer number of research journals and papers also causes confusion and difficulties of assimilation. Review articles usually presuppose a back­ ground knowledge of the field and are inevitably rather restricted in scope. There is thus a need for short but authoritative introductions to those areas of modern biological research which are either not dealt with in standard introductory textbooks or are not dealt with in suffi­ cient detail to enable the student to go on from them to read scholarly reviews with profit. This series of books is designed to satisfy this need. The authors have been asked to produce a brief outline of their subject assuming that their readers will have read and remembered much of a standard introductory textbook on biology. This outline then sets out to provide by building on this basis, the conceptual framework within which modern research work is progressing and aims to give the reader an indication of the problems, both conceptual and practical, which must be overcome if progress is to be maintained.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401173704
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Fundamentals of Naval Science Series 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 The Art of Navigation -- 2 The Shipboard Navigation Department Organization -- Duties of the Navigator -- Relationship of the Navigator to the Command Structure -- The Navigator’s Staff -- 3 The Piloting Team -- The Navigator and His Plotter -- The Bearing Recorder -- The Bearing Taker -- The Radar Operator -- The Echo Sounder Operator -- The Piloting Team Routine -- Conclusion -- 4 The Nautical Chart -- The Terrestrial Coordinate System -- Chart Projections -- Chart Interpretation 26 Determination of Position, Distance, and Direction on a Mercator Chart -- Production of Nautical Charts -- The Chart Numbering System -- The Chart Correction System -- Summary -- 5 Navigational Publications -- Catalog of Nautical Charts, Publication No. 1-N -- NOS Nautical Chart Catalogs -- Coast Pilots -- Sailing Directions -- Fleet Guides -- Light List -- List of Lights -- Tide and Tidal Current Tables -- Pilot Charts -- Distance Between Ports, Publication No. 151 -- Almanacs -- Reference Texts and Manuals -- Publication Correction System -- Summary -- 6 Visual Navigation Aids -- Characteristics of Lighted Navigation Aids -- Identifying a Navigational Light -- Computing the Visibility of a Light -- Buoys and Beacons -- The U.S. Lateral System -- The IALA Combined Cardinal and Lateral System -- Use of Buoys and Beacons During Piloting -- Summary -- 7 Navigational Instruments -- The Measurement of Direction -- Measurement of Distance -- Measurement of Speed -- Measurement of Depth -- Plotting Instruments -- Miscellaneous Instruments -- Summary -- 8 Dead Reckoning -- Determining the Fix -- Principles of the Dead Reckoning Plot -- The Running Fix -- The Estimated Position -- The Track -- Summary -- 9 Shipboard Compasses -- The Magnetic Compass -- The Gyrocompass -- Summary -- 10 Radar -- Characteristics of a Surface-Search/Navigational Radar -- The Radar Output Display -- Interpretation of a Radarscope Presentation -- Use of Radar During Piloting -- Summary -- 11 Tide -- Causes of Tide -- Types of Tides -- Tidal Reference Planes -- Predicting Height of Tide -- The Bridge Problem -- The Shoal Problem -- Effect of Unusual Meteorological Conditions -- Summary -- 12 Current -- Ocean Current -- Tidal Current -- Wind-driven Currents -- Summary -- 13 Current Sailing -- The Estimated Current Triangle -- Solving the Estimated Current Triangle -- The Estimated Position Allowing for Current -- Determining an EP from a Running Fix -- The Actual Current Triangle -- Summary -- 14 Precise Piloting and Anchoring -- Ship’s Handling Characteristics -- Use of Advance and Transfer During Piloting -- Anchoring -- Summary -- 15 Voyage Planning -- Time -- The Voyage-Planning Process -- Optimum Track Ship Routing -- Miscellaneous Considerations -- Summary -- Appendix A. Chart No. 1 285 -- Appendix B. Abbreviations and Symbols Commonly Used in Piloting.
    Abstract: Throughout the history of warfare at sea, navigation has been an important basic determinant of victory. Occasionally, new members of the fraternity of the sea will look upon navigation as a chore to be tolerated only as long as it takes to find someone else to assume the responsibility. In my experience, such individuals never make good naval officers. Commander Hobbs has succeeded in bringing together the information and practical skills required for that individual who would take the first step down the road toward becoming a competent marine navigator. At the outset of this book, the author stresses the necessity for safe navigation, but there is another basic tenet of sea warfare that this book serves. The best weapons system man has ever devised cannot function effectively unless it knows where it is in relation to the real world, where it is in relation to the enemy, and where the enemy is in relation to the real world. Not all defeats can be attributed to this lack of information, but no victories have been won by those who did not know where they were.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400959026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Techniques in Visible and Ultraviolet Spectometry 2
    Series Statement: Techniques in Visible and Ultraviolet Spectrometry 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 General considerations on fluorescence spectrometry -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Molecular photochemistry -- 1.3 Fluorescence instrumentation -- 1.4 Good spectroscopic practice -- 1.5 Fluorescence intensities -- 1.6 Nomenclature in fluorescence spectrometry -- 2 Monochromator wavelength calibration -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Characteristics of calibration methods -- 2.3 Use of spectral lines from the spectrometer light source -- 2.4 Use of an auxiliary light source -- 2.5 Use of narrow bandwidth fluorescence maxima of inorganic and organic solutes -- 2.6 Conclusions and recommendations -- 3 Stray light in fluorescence spectrometers -- 3.1 Origins of stray light and resultant errors -- 3.2 Stray light in grating monochromators -- 3.3 Summary and recommendations -- 4 Criteria for fluorescence spectrometer sensitivity -- 4.1 Background: inter-instrument comparisons -- 4.2 The limit of detection method -- 4.3 The signal-to-noise ratio method -- 4.4 Summary and recommendations -- 5 Inner filter effects, sample cells and their geometry in fluorescence spectrometry -- 5.1 Inner filter effects -- 5.2 Sample cells -- 5.3 Recommendations -- 6 Temperature effects and photodecomposition in fluorescence spectrometry -- 6.1 Errors caused by temperature effects -- 6.2 Countermeasures and recommendations for temperature effects -- 6.3 Errors caused by photolysis effects -- 6.4 Countermeasures and recommendations -- 7 Correction o excitation and emission spectra -- 7.1 Introduction: the need for correction procedures -- 7.2 Excitation spectra -- 7.3 Emission spectra -- 7.4 Polarization effects -- 7.5 Recommendations -- 8 The determination of quantum yields -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Primary methods of determining quantum yields -- 8.3 Secondary methods of determining quantum yields: use of fluorescence standards -- 8.4 Other methods of determining quantum yields -- 8.5 Summary and recommendations -- Appendix Corrected excitation and emission spectra.
    Abstract: The Photoelectric Spectrometry Group was formed in July 1948 in Cambridge. The Group was born out of a need for a forum of users to discuss problems and methodology associated with the new era of photoelectric spectrometers. Over the years the aims and objectives of the Group have been broadened to include many aspects of ultraviolet and visible spectrometry. In 1973, the Group renamed itself the UV Spectrometry Group (UVSG). The techniques of fluorescence, diffuse reflectance, ORD and CD were included in the Group's interest. In 1979, the UVSG became a registered charity. The present Group membership is some 200 practising spectroscopists, mostly from the UK with a small but growing overseas membership. In August 1977, the UVSG Committee set up three Working Parties: Cells for UV-Visible Spectrophotometers; Photometric and Wavelength Standards; and the Calibration of Fluorimeters. It was felt that a wealth of information and expertise in the practice of spectrometry was available within the Group and that it was appropriate for this to be gathered together in the form of a number of monographs. Initially the intention was that these should be circulated only amongst the Group membership. However, the suggestion was made that these monographs would be of interest to other scientists outside our specialist Group. The conclusions of the first two Working Parties were combined in Volume 1 of this series, and this monograph summarizes the work of the third Working Party.
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401572880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 260 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 19
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Sources of Modern Methodology: Two Models of Change -- 3. A Revisionist Note on the Methodological Significance of Galilean Mechanics -- 4. The Clock Metaphor and Hypotheses: The Impact of Descartes on English Methodological Thought, 1650–1670 -- 5. John Locke on Hypotheses: Placing The Essay in the ‘Scientific Tradition’ -- 6. Hume (and Hacking) on Induction -- 7. Thomas Reid and the Newtonian Turn of British Methodological Thought -- 8. The Epistemology of Light: Some Methodological Issues in the Subtle Fluids Debate -- 9. Towards a Reassessment of Comte’s ‘Méthode Positive’ -- 10. William Whewell on the Consilience of Inductions -- 11. Why was the Logic of Discovery Abandoned? -- 12. A Note on Induction and Probability in the 19th Century -- 13. Ernst Mach’s Opposition to Atomism -- 14. Peirce and the Trivialization of the Self-Corrective Thesis -- Bibliographic Note -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This book consists of a collection of essays written between 1965 and 1981. Some have been published elsewhere; others appear here for the first time. Although dealing with different figures and different periods, they have a common theme: all are concerned with examining how the method of hy­ pothesis came to be the ruling orthodoxy in the philosophy of science and the quasi-official methodology of the scientific community. It might have been otherwise. Barely three centuries ago, hypothetico­ deduction was in both disfavor and disarray. Numerous rival methods for scientific inquiry - including eliminative and enumerative induction, analogy and derivation from first principles - were widely touted. The method of hypothesis, known since antiquity, found few proponents between 1700 and 1850. During the last century, of course, that ordering has been inverted and - despite an almost universal acknowledgement of its weaknesses - the method of hypothesis (usually under such descriptions as 'hypothetico­ deduction' or 'conjectures and refutations') has become the orthodoxy of the 20th century. Behind the waxing and waning of the method of hypothesis, embedded within the vicissitudes of its fortunes, there is a fascinating story to be told. It is a story that forms an integral part of modern science and its philosophy.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461597032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Outline Studies in Biology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 An Introduction to Bioenergetics -- 1.1 The Flow of Energy and Materials in Biology -- 1.2 Adenosine 5?-triphosphate (ATP) -- 1.3 Phosphoryl Transfer Reactions -- 1.4 Substrate-Level Phosphorylation -- 1.5 Oxidation — Reduction Reactions -- 1.6 Respiration and Oxidative Phosphorylation -- 2 The Components of the Respiratory Chain -- 2.1 Nicotinamide Nucleotides -- 2.2 Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase -- 2.3 Respiratory Chain Dehydrogenases -- 2.4 Ubiquinone -- 2.5 Cytochromes -- 2.6 The Composition and Reconstitution of the Respiratory Chain -- 2.7 Spectrophotometric Analyses -- 2.8 Bacterial Respiratory Chains -- 2.9 Electron and Hydrogen Transfer -- 3 The Organization and Function of the Coupling Membrane -- 3.1 Mitochondrial Structure and Function -- 3.2 The Organization of the Mitochondrial Energy Conservation System -- 3.3 Mitochondrial Solute Transport -- 3.4 The Morphology and Organization of the Bacterial Coupling Membrane -- 3.5 Bacterial Solute Transport -- 4 Energy Coupling -- 4.1 Energy Coupling Sites -- 4.2 Respiratory Control -- 4.3 Crossover Points -- 4.4 Uncoupling Agents -- 4.5 Phosphorylation Inhibitors -- 4.6 Reversed Electron Transfer -- 4.7 The Energized State -- 5 Mechanisms of Oxidative Phosphorylation -- 5.1 The Chemical Hypothesis -- 5.2 The Chemiosmotic Hypothesis -- 5.3 The Localized Proton Hypothesis -- 5.4 The Conformational Hypothesis -- 5.5 Chemiosmotic, Localized Proton or Conformational Hypothesis? -- Suggestions for Further Reading.
    Abstract: The student of biological science in his final years as an undergraduate and his first years as a graduate is expected to gain some familiarity with current research at the frontiers of his discipline. New research work is published in a perplexing diversity of publications and is inevitably concerned with the minutiae of the subject. The sheer number of research journals and papers also causes confusion and difficulties of assimilation. Review articles usually presuppose a background know­ ledge of the field and are inevitably rather restricted in scope. There is thus a need for short but authoritative introductions to those areas of modern biological research which are either not dealt with in standard introductory textbooks or are not dealt with in sufficient detail to enable the student to go on from them to read scholarly reviews with profit. This series of books is designed to satisfy this need. The authors have been asked to produce a brief outline of their subject assuming that their readers will have read and remembered much of a standard introductory textbook on biology. This outline then sets out to provide by building on this basis, the conceptual framework within which modern research work is progressing and aims to give the reader an indication of the problems, both conceptual and practical, which must be overcome if progress is to be maintained.
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  • 98
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400981058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Developments Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Determination of Static Corrections -- 2. Vibroseis Processing -- 3. The l1 Norm in Seismic Data Processing -- 4. Predictive Deconvolution -- 5. Exploration for Geothermal Energy -- 6. Migration.
    Abstract: One facet of development in this field is that the methods of gathering and processing geophysical data, and displaying results, lead to presentations which are more and more comprehensible geologically. Expressed in another way, the work of the interpreter becomes progressively less onerous. The contributions in this collection of original papers illustrate this direction of development, especially in seismic prospecting. If one could carry out to perfection the steps of spiking deconvolution, migration and time--depth conversion, then the seismic section would be as significant geologically as a cliff-face, and as easy to understand. Perhaps this is not yet achieved, but it remains an objective, brought closer by work such as that described by the authors. The editor offers his best thanks to the contributors-busy geophysicists who have written with erudition on this range of subjects of current interest. A. A. FITCH v CONTENTS Preface v List of Contributors IX 1. Determination of Static Corrections A. W. ROGERS 2. Vibroseis Processing 37 P. KIRK The 11 Norm in Seismic Data Processing 53 3. H. L. TAYLOR 4. Predictive Deconvolution 77 E. A. ROBINSON 5. Exploration for Geothermal Energy 107 G. V. KELLER 6. Migration 151 P. HOOD Index 231 vii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS P. HOOD Geophysicist, Geophysics Research Branch, The British Petroleum Co. Ltd, Britannic House, Moor Lane, London EC2Y 9BU, UK.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789400981027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Energy from Wastes Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods of production of fuels from biomass -- Physical and physico-chemical methods -- Biological methods -- 3 The microbiology and biochemistry of anaerobic digestion -- The microbial population in general -- The breakdown of carbohydrates -- The breakdown of nitrogenous compounds -- The breakdown of fats -- Minor bacterial reactions -- Methane production -- Factors affecting the rates of growth and activities of digester bacteria and interactions amongst the bacteria -- Conclusions -- 4 Types of digesters: theoretical aspects and modelling of digester systems and deviations from theory -- Biological models -- The Engineering Model -- The Economic Model -- 5 Types of digesters being constructed and the operation of digesters -- Starting a digestion -- The single-stage stirred-tank digester -- The contact digester -- Anaerobic filters -- The upflow sludge-blanket digester -- The fluidised-bed digester -- Digesters for agricultural wastes and vegetable matter -- Gas-holders and gas handling -- Safety precautions and tests with digesters -- 6 Uses of digested sludge -- Use as fertiliser -- Use in animal feedstuffs -- 7 Biogas production—laboratory and pilot-plant experiments -- General—the apparatus -- Domestic sewage -- Domestic garbage -- Industrial wastes -- Agricultural wastes -- Conclusions -- 8 Energy production by practical-scale digesters -- Domestic and municipal sewage -- Domestic garbage with sewage sludge -- Other wastes -- Appendix 1 Photographs of full-scale working digesters -- Appendix 2 Some estimates of wastes available for biogas or other fuel production -- Appendix 3 Glossary of terms.
    Abstract: This volume in the Energy from Wastes Series covers the area of methane production from agricultural and domestic wastes. Principally this involves the conversion of excreta and other organic effluents to a valuable gaseous fuel plus, in many cases, a useful sludge for fertiliser or feedstuffs. Dr Hobson and his colleagues have written a comprehensive text on the principles of microbiological processes and the biochemistry of anaerobic digestion, embracing the design of digesters with examples of current working installations. The potential for anaerobic digestion of wastes as diverse as sewage to fruit processing effluents is also reviewed. This work should be of interest to all who have to manage organic waste treatment and disposal, as well as to a wider readership who wish to know more about methane production by anaerobic digestion. ANDREW PORTEOUS v Preface The production of methane, or more exactly, a flammable 'biogas' containing methane and carbon dioxide, by microbiological methods ('anaerobic digestion') is not new. The reactions have been in industrial use for over a hundred years, but only in sewage purification processes. In some times of national stress, such as war-time, the microbiological production of gas purely for fuel has been investigated, but with the resumption of plentiful su pplies of fossil fuels the investigations have faded awa y.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401164566
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 65
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 65
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Science in Its Social Setting -- 2. The Present State of the Philosophy of Science -- 3. Was Wittgenstein Really Necessary? -- 4. Epistemology as an Aid to Science -- 5. Externalism -- 6. The Autonomy of Science -- 7. The Legitimation of Science -- 8. Sociologism in Philosophy of Science -- 9. Revolutions in Science, Occasional or Permanent? -- 10. Cultural Lag in Science -- 11. Storage and Communication of Knowledge -- 12. The Economics of Scientific Publications -- 13. Revising the Referee System -- 14. Scientific Schools and Their Success -- 15. Genius in Science -- 16. Scientists as Sleepwalkers -- 17. The Logic of Scientific Inquiry -- 18. The Choice of Scientific Problems -- 19. Between Metaphysics and Methodology -- 20. Research Project -- 21. The Methodology of Research Projects: A Sketch -- 22. Continuity and Discontinuity in the History of Science -- 23. Three Views of the Renaissance of Science -- 24. On Explaining the Trial of Galileo -- 25. The Origins of the Royal Society -- 26. The Ideological Import of Newton -- 27. Sir John Herschel’s Philosophy of Success -- 28. What Makes for a Scientific Golden Age? -- 29. Max Weber’s Scientific Religion -- 30. On Pursuing the Unattainable -- 31. Faith Has Nothing to do With Rationality -- 32. Rationality and the Tu Quoque Argument -- 33. Technocracy and Scientific Progress -- 34. Standards to Live By -- Bibliography of Joseph Agasssi -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: "If a science has to be supported by fraudulent means, let it perish. " With these words of Kepler, Agassi plunges into the actual troubles and glories of science (321). The SOciology of science is no foreign intruder upon scientific knowledge in these essays, for we see clearly how Agassi transforms the tired internalistJexternalist debate about the causal influences in the history of science. The social character of the entire intertwined epistemological and practical natures of the sciences is intrinsic to science and itself split: the internal sociology within science, the external sociology of the social setting without. Agassi sees these social matters in the small as well as the large: from the details of scientific communication, changing publishing as he thinks to 'on-demand' centralism with less waste (Ch. 12), to the colossal tension of romanticism and rationality in the sweep of historical cultures. Agassi is a moral and political philosopher of science, defending, dis­ turbing, comprehending, criticizing. For him, science in a society requires confrontation, again and again, with issues of autonomy vs. legitimation as the central problem of democracy. And furthermore, devotion to science, pace Popper, Polanyi, and Weber, carries preoccupational dangers: Popper's elitist rooting out of 'pseudo-science', Weber's hard-working obsessive . com­ mitment to science. See Agassi's Weberian gloss on the social psychology of science in his provocative 'picture of the scientist as maniac' (437).
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