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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (81)
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Datasource
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Univ. | London : Luzac ; 10.1939/42 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0041-977X , 1474-0699 , 1474-0699
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 10.1939/42 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
    Former Title: Vorg. University of London. School of Oriental Studies Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies
    DDC: 490
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: Nendeln : Kraus , Bd. 10 auf dem Haupttitelbl. als 10.1940/42 bez.
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Far Eastern Ass. | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Assoc. ; 16.1956/57 -
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    ISSN: 0021-9118 , 1752-0401 , 1752-0401
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 cm
    Dates of Publication: 16.1956/57 -
    Additional Information: 16.1956 - 28.1968 darin Bibliography of Asian studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg The Far Eastern quarterly
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südostasien ; Südasien ; Ostasien ; Innenpolitik ; Historische Kritik ; Psychologie ; Analyse ; Asien Innenpolitische Lage/Entwicklung ; Historischer Ansatz ; Psychologie ; Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien
    Note: Erscheint viermal jährlich , Repr. : New York, NY : AMS Press , 2. Urh. ab 46.1987
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Milford | London : Inst | Birmingham : Inst | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
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    ISSN: 0001-9720
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1928 -
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute IAI bulletin / publ. by the International African Institute
    Additional Information: Beil. International Institute of African Languages and Cultures List of members
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute List of members
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Africa
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Urh. anfangs: International Institute of African Languages and Cultures; Herausgeber 1.1928 - 12.1939: Diedrich Westermann , Früher ohne parallelen Titelzusatz , Repr.: London : Dawson , 13.1940,4 nicht ersch
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
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    ISSN: 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg Social anthropology
    DDC: 306
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1996 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. teils auch als Online-Ausg
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Stevens | London : Sweet & Maxwell ; [1.]1949; 2.1950 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: [1.]1949; 2.1950 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Recht
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Beckingham, C. F. REVIEWS 1959
    Series Statement: Works issued by the Hakluyt Society ...
    Uniform Title: Tuḥfat an-nuẓẓār fī ġarāʾib al-amṣār wa-'l-aǧāʾib al-as ār 〈engl.〉
    Parallel Title: Nachgedruckt als Ibn-Baṭṭūṭa, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh, 1304 - 1377 The travels of Ibn Battta, A. D. 1325-1354
    RVK:
    Keywords: Asia ; Description and travel ; Africa ; Description and travel ; To 1900 ; Ibn Batuta ; 1304-1377 ; Travelers ; Islamic Empire ; Biography ; Voyages and travels ; Reisebericht ; Alte Welt ; Ibn-Baṭṭūṭa, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿAbdallāh 1304-1377 ; Reise ; Geschichte
    Note: Bd 4 ersch. bei Hakluyt Soc. in London
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521010292
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 cm
    Series Statement: Works / Hakluyt Society ...
    DDC: 327.47/0479/5
    Keywords: Georgia (Republic) ; Foreign relations ; Russia ; Russia ; Foreign relations ; Georgia (Republic)
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Leyden : Univ. | Leiden : Grafaria ; 1.1977 -
    ISSN: 0165-1153 , 2041-2827 , 2041-2827
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1977 -
    Additional Information: Bis 18.1994 jeweils H. 3/4 zugl. Bd. von, ab 19.1995 jeweils H. 4 zugl. Bd. von Current annotated bibliography of Dutch expansion studies Leiden : Grafaria, 1976
    Additional Information: 10=1; 11=2 von Cambridge-Delhi-Leiden-Yogyakarta Conference (ZDB) Report on the ... Cambridge-Delhi-Leiden-Yogakarta Conference Leiden, 1987
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Itinerario
    Former Title: Vorg. Rijksuniversiteit Leiden. Werkgroep voor de Geschiedenis van de Europese Expansie Newsletter / Centre for the History of European Expansion
    Former Title: Darin aufgeg. Current annotated bibliography of Dutch expansion studies
    Former Title: European journal of Overseas history
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Note: Index 1/11.1977/87 in: 11.1987,3/4
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Far Eastern Ass. | Ann Arbor, Mich. : Assoc. ; 16.1956/57 -
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    ISSN: 0021-9118 , 1752-0401 , 1752-0401
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 cm
    Dates of Publication: 16.1956/57 -
    Additional Information: 16.1956 - 28.1968 darin Bibliography of Asian studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The journal of Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg The Far Eastern quarterly
    DDC: 910
    RVK:
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Südostasien ; Südasien ; Ostasien ; Innenpolitik ; Historische Kritik ; Psychologie ; Analyse ; Asien Innenpolitische Lage/Entwicklung ; Historischer Ansatz ; Psychologie ; Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse ; Asien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Asien ; Kultur ; Asien
    Note: Erscheint viermal jährlich , Repr. : New York, NY : AMS Press , 2. Urh. ab 46.1987
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1995 -
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    ISSN: 1354-5078 , 1469-8129 , 1469-8129
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nations and nationalism
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Ideologie ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Forschung ; Theoriebildung ; Ideologie Staat ; Nationen- und Staatenbildung ; Nationalismus ; Forschung ; Theoriebildung ; Zeitschrift ; Nation ; Nationalismus ; Zeitschrift
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; Nachgewiesen 2.1985 -
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2.1985 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ideas in context
    DDC: 000
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. teils auch als Online-Ausg , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Language: English
    Pages: Vol. 1 -
    Series Statement: Works issued by the Hakluyt Society 2, Series ;
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Oxford : Wiley | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Soc. | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publishers ; 1.1893 -
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    ISSN: 0016-7398 , 1475-4959 , 1475-4959
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1893 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Recent geographical literature, maps and photographs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The geographical journal
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Royal Geographical Society Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and monthly record of geography
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Geographie ; Zeitschrift ; Geografie ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Bis 165.1999 ohne Zusatz , Urh. anfangs: Royal Geographical Society
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Oxford : Wiley | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Soc. | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publishers ; 1.1893 -
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    ISSN: 0016-7398 , 1475-4959 , 1475-4959
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1893 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Recent geographical literature, maps and photographs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The geographical journal
    Former Title: Fortsetzung von Royal Geographical Society Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and monthly record of geography
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Geographie ; Zeitschrift ; Geografie ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Bis 165.1999 ohne Zusatz , Urh. anfangs: Royal Geographical Society
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  • 16
    Microfilm
    Microfilm
    Durham,NC : Duke Univ. Press | New York, NY : MARHO | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 2.1974/75,4 - 4.1977/78; Nr. 17.1978 -
    ISSN: 0163-6545 , 1534-1453 , 1534-1453
    Language: English
    Edition: New York, NY MARHO 1975-1978 Mikrofilm-Ausg.: New York, NY : MARHO
    Edition: New York, NY MARHO
    Dates of Publication: 2.1974/75,4 - 4.1977/78; Nr. 17.1978 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Radical history review
    Former Title: Vorg. Mid-Atlantic Radical Historians Organization MARHO newsletter
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Geschichte ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik
    Note: Beteil. Körp. anfangs: Mid Atlantic Radical Historians Organization, MARHO , 2.1974/75,3 auch beim Vorg. gezählt , Mikrofilm-Ausg.: New York, NY : MARHO
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London [u.a.] : Sage | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 1469-8684 , 0038-0385 , 0038-0385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sociology
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Soziologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Soziologie
    Note: Gesehen am 07.10.2020
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1984(1985) -
    ISSN: 0266-6731 , 1757-1642 , 1757-1642
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1984(1985) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa bibliography
    Former Title: works on Africa published in ...
    DDC: 010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Afrika
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1984(1985) -
    ISSN: 0266-6731 , 1757-1642 , 1757-1642
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1984(1985) -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa bibliography
    Former Title: works on Africa published in ...
    DDC: 010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Bibliografie ; Afrika ; Afrika
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Milford | London : Inst. | Birmingham : Inst. | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
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    ISSN: 0001-9720 , 1750-0184 , 1750-0184
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1928 -
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute IAI bulletin / publ. by the International African Institute
    Additional Information: Beil. International Institute of African Languages and Cultures List of members
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute List of members
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Urh. anfangs: International Institute of African Languages and Cultures; Herausgeber 1.1928 - 12.1939: Diedrich Westermann , Früher ohne parallelen Titelzusatz , Repr.: London : Dawson , 13.1940,4 nicht ersch.
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1993 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1995 -
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | London : Milford | London : Inst. | Birmingham : Inst. | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0001-9720 , 1750-0184 , 1750-0184
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1928 -
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute IAI bulletin / publ. by the International African Institute
    Additional Information: Beil. International Institute of African Languages and Cultures List of members
    Additional Information: Beil. International African Institute List of members
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Afrika
    Note: Urh. anfangs: International Institute of African Languages and Cultures; Herausgeber 1.1928 - 12.1939: Diedrich Westermann , Früher ohne parallelen Titelzusatz , Repr.: London : Dawson , 13.1940,4 nicht ersch.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 1474-0680 , 0022-4634 , 0022-4634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Journal of Southeast Asian studies
    Former Title: Vorg Journal of Southeast Asian history
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Südostasien
    Note: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Univ. Press ; 1.1928 -
    ISSN: 1750-0184 , 0001-9720 , 0001-9720
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1928 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Wert ; Norm ; Kulturstandard ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Afrika Ethnologie/Volkskunde ; Kultur ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Zeitschrift ; Afrika ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Gesellschaft
    Note: Gesehen am 16.04.2024
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Buffalo, NY : HeinOnline | Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1960 -
    ISSN: 1468-2648 , 0305-7410 , 0305-7410
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1960 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The China quarterly
    DDC: 910
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; China ; Zeitschrift ; China
    Note: Gesehen am 23.06.2023 , Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Berghahn | Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1992 -
    ISSN: 1469-8676 , 0964-0282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Social anthropology
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource
    Note: Gesehen am 03.08.2022
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 28
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Oxford : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press | Guildford : Butterworth | Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Oxford : Blackwell | Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell ; 10.1931 -
    ISSN: 0020-5850 , 1468-2346 , 1468-2346
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Dates of Publication: 10.1931 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International affairs
    Former Title: Vorg. Royal Institute of International Affairs Journal of the Royal Institute of International Affairs
    Former Title: International affairs review supplement
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Beziehungen ; Welt ; Zeitschrift ; Internationale Politik
    Note: Repr.: Folkestone : Dawson , Beteil. Körp. 10.1931 - 80.2004,4: Royal Institute of International Affairs, London , Ersch. zweimonatl., bis 78.2002 vierteljährl.; 79.2003 - 81.2005 5x jährl.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press ; 1.1957 -
    ISSN: 1464-3731 , 0021-8553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1957 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Journal of African law
    Former Title: The journal of African law
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 10.01.2012
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 10.1940/42 -
    ISSN: 1474-0699 , 0041-977x
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 10.1940/42 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. University of London / School of Oriental and African Studies Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
    Former Title: Vorg.: University of London / School of Oriental Studies Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 16.11.2022
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Waltham, Mass. | Atlanta, Ga. : Assoc. | New Brunswick, NJ : Assoc. ; 1.1974 -
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press | Edinburgh : Edinburgh Univ. Press ; 1984 -
    ISSN: 1757-1642 , 0266-6731 , 0266-6731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1984 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Africa bibliography
    DDC: 010
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geografie ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Kultur ; Afrika Geschichte ; Geographie ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Zeitschrift ; Bibliografie ; Afrika
    Note: Gesehen am 22.06.2020
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1958/59 -
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press | Oxford : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell ; 1.1995 -
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    ISSN: 1469-8129 , 1354-5078 , 1354-5078
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nations and nationalism
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Nation ; Nationalismus ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 12.04.2022
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  • 35
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press ; 1.1984 - 43.2007; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0954-0547
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1984 - 43.2007; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521590264
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 258 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 6
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies
    DDC: 347.1492701
    RVK:
    Keywords: Courts Arab countries ; Courts Egypt ; Courts Persian Gulf States ; Rule of law Arab countries ; Rule of law Egypt ; Rule of law Persian Gulf States ; Rechtsordnung ; Gericht ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtssoziologie ; Recht ; Geschichte ; Rechtspolitik ; Ägypten Golfstaaten ; Rechtsordnung ; Gericht ; Rechtsstaatlichkeit/Rechtsstaat ; Rechtssoziologie ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Rechtspolitik ; Ägypten ; Golfstaaten ; Ägypten ; Golfstaaten ; Gericht ; Rechtsprechung
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (kostenfrei)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781475757828
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 290 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis­ seminated by the Center for lnformation and Numerica/ Data Analysis and Synthesis (C/NDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac­ tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficia! to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After fi ve years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of ali concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and App/ied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. Ali back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 21 (thesis year 1976) a total of 10,586 theses titles from 25 Canadian and 219 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489918468
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 458 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This ambitious work offers a coherent and comprehensive look at the material conditions underlying and stimulating political development in southeastern North America during the Mississippian period. After introducing theoretical issues, Muller addresses reproduction, production, distribution, and consumption within their social and material contexts. Examined through the lens of the production, distribution, and consumption of prestige and staple goods, a profoundly domestic, though significantly differentiated, Mississippian political economy emerges. This study's broad synthetic view ensures that neither environment nor ideology are overemphasized. A fine statement of an important theoretical position, the volume features considerable graphic and tabular presentation of data
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781461541042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXX, 253 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Political science.
    Abstract: The aim of An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft is to cut through the ambiguity and contradictions inherent in policy analysis by means of an operational-prescriptive approach. Its main objective is to encapsulate the essential concepts, methods and tools of policy analysis and to provide an insight into factors acting within and around the policy analysis process. Based on the collaborative research of Iris Geva-May and Aaron Wildavsky, the first full draft of An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft was completed just before Dr Wildavsky's untimely death. Since that time, Dr Geva-May has worked to thoroughly revise and update the manuscript. An Operational Approach to Policy Analysis: The Craft can be used by researchers in political science, or as a textbook for any course in policy analysis, policy planning and evaluation. It will serve as a valuable source for students of political science, public policy, administration and management, as well as for policy analysts, researchers and executives in both the US and abroad
    Description / Table of Contents: One: Problem Definition in Policy AnalysisThe Nature of the Process -- Context and Actors -- Identifying Policy Goals -- Identifying Variables -- Degree of Complexity -- Gathering Data -- Summary: Major Considerations in Problem Definition -- Two: Modeling in Policy Analysis -- Reasons for Modeling -- Model Construction -- General Considerations -- Context and Audience -- Types of Models -- Criteria -- Model Validation -- The Role of Judgment in Modeling -- Pitfallsin Model Construction -- Pitfallsin Quantitative Models -- Summary: Analyst’s Check-list -- Three: Alternative Selection -- Generating Alternatives: General Considerations -- Considering Types of Solutions -- Choosing Among Alternatives: Considering Variables -- Choosing Among Alternatives: Using Criteria -- Cost Analysis in Alternative Choice -- Implementation Considerations:Political and Administrative Feasibility: 125 -- Summary: A Digest of Main Ideas -- Four: Argument Presentation -- The Analyst -- Role and Requirements -- Considerations in Argument Presentation: -- Audience and Contexts -- Supporters and Opponents -- Argumentation Techniques -- General Strategies -- Communication Tactics -- Summary: A Precis of Main Ideas -- Five: Implementing Termination -- Reasons for Non-Termination: -- Organizational Persistence -- Costs • Emotional and Political -- Costs • Legal and Financial -- Ethics -- Types of Termination -- Strategies: -- Planning Ahead -- Minimizing Opposition -- Argumentation -- Pitfalls -- Summary: Analyst’s Check List -- References -- Index to Authors Cited -- Index to Subject Matter.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475792799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 286 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ecology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; History.
    Abstract: This fascinating monograph employs a world system model as the basis for archaeological investigation of Russian America that relates local findings to global patterns. Author Aron Crowell examines Russian, Spanish, and American historical sources along with the archaeological evidence to uncover a preliterate culture that left no written record of its contact with European colonial powers. Crowell's particular subject is the indigenous Qikertarmiut people of Kodiak Island off the coast of Alaska. The special case of this tribe serves as a microcosm of the history of colonialism, demonstrating how early European capitalism impacted and, in some cases, destroyed indigenous societies
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489918482
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 301 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This wide-ranging reference provides an overview of the different factors involved in the emergence and change in early urban societies in the Fourth Millennium B.C., including Mesopotamia and Egypt, pre-Shang China, Classic Horizon Central Mexico and the Mayan area, and middle Horizon societies in the Andean region. The contributors examine such factors as centralized storage and redistributive economies, agro-managerial models, mercantile network control, and conflict and conquest. The coverage emphasizes specific archaeological data useful in theoretical construction
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489961204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 310 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sexual behavior ; Sociology. ; Social groups. ; Sex (Psychology).
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489934505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 186 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Learning, Psychology of.
    Abstract: 1. Australia -- 2. Brazil -- 3. Côte D’Ivoire -- 4. Hungary -- 5. India -- 6. Maroc -- 7. The Philippines -- 8. Switzerland -- 9. England and Wales -- 10. United States of America.
    Abstract: The studies contained in this volume present a sampling of policy and legislation relating to adult learning in various parts of the world. They were produced in the context of a more complete survey, under the auspices of the UNESCO Institute for Education (UIE) in cooperation with the University of Florence, which sought to identify tendencies in this field over the past few years. The international research project, under which these of Paul national studies were made, was developed under the direction Belanger, Director of UIE, and Paolo Federighi, Professor at the University of Florence. An international publication by the two project directors, due to appear at the beginning of 1997, will report on the findings of the project, which involves 26 countries. The contributions presented here reflect a broad geographical spectrum as well as a wide range of policy models. From an analysis of these studies, it is apparent that this is a field in which there has been much innovation and which encompasses markedly varying approaches in response to different national conditions.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781489963710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Astronomy ; Science education. ; Astrophysics.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781489960207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 450 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy of nature ; Developmental psychology ; Sociology.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781489959928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 341 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Economics ; Professional education. ; Vocational education. ; Business. ; Management science.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489966049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 218 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; Political science. ; Sociology.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781461559115
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 499 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Americanist Culture History reprints thirty-nine classic works of Americanist archaeological literature published between 1907 and 1971. The articles, in which the key concepts and analytical techniques of culture history were first defined and discussed, are reprinted, with original pagination and references, to enhance the use of this collection as a research and teaching resource. The editors also include an introduction that summarizes the rise and fall of the culture history paradigm, making this volume an excellent introduction to the field's primary literature
    Description / Table of Contents: From The Emeryville ShellmoundReport of the Committee on Archeological Nomenclature -- Archaeological Investigations in the Valley of Mexico by the International School, 1911-12 -- From Areas of American Culture Characterization Tentatively Outlined as an Aid in the Study of Antiquities -- Chronology of the Tano Ruins, New Mexico -- Zuñi Culture Sequences -- From An Outline for a Chronology of Zuñi Ruins -- A Design-Sequence from New Mexico -- From Notes on the Pottery of Pecos -- Diffusion and Independent Invention: A Critique of Logic -- The Culture-Area and Age-Area Concepts of Clark Wissler -- Editorials: Methodology in the Southwest -- From Analysis of Village Site Collections from Louisiana and Mississippi -- A Chronological Method Applicable to the Southeast -- Report of the Conference on Southeastern Pottery Typology -- From Handbook of Northern Arizona Pottery Wares -- From Prehistory in Haiti, A Study in Method -- The Midwestern Taxonomic Method as an Aid to Archaeological Culture Study -- Statistical Classification -- The Typological Concept -- From The Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, Southeastern Utah -- From Cultural Dating of Prehistoric Sites in Virú Valley, Peru -- The Place of Chronological Ordering in Archaeological Analysis -- From Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1940-1947 -- From Measurements of Some Prehistoric Design Developments in the Southeastern States -- Statistical Techniques for the Discovery of Artifact Types -- Comment on A. C. Spaulding’s “Statistical Techniques for the Discovery of Artifact Types” -- Reply to Ford -- The Type Concept Revisited -- Method and Theory in American Archeology: An Operational Basis for Culture-Historical Integration -- On the Correlation of Phases of Culture -- From An Archaeological Approach to the Study of Cultural Stability -- Ceramic Variety, Type Cluster, and Ceramic System in Southwestern Pottery Analysis -- The Classification of Artifacts in Archaeology -- The Use of Typology in Anthropological Theory -- Stratigraphy and Seriation -- The Doppler Effect and Archaeology: A Consideration of the Spatial Aspects of Seriation -- The Importance of Both Analytic and Taxonomic Classification in the Type-Variety System -- Sabloff and Smith’s “The Importance of Both Analytic and Taxonomic Classification in the Type-Variety System”.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461540823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 448 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: VNR Structural Engineering Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ; Wood ; Civil engineering ; Biogeography.
    Abstract: This second edition of the best-selling Structural Design in Wood retains many of the first edition's unique features, with additions reflecting recent advances in the field and the adoption of the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method. It is the only book available that contains both the Allowable Stress Design (ASD) and LRFD methods. Structural Design in Wood, Second Edition is a valuable reference for practicing structural engineers and architects who work with other materials but want to strengthen their capabilities with wood. It is also an invaluable text to help engineering or architecture students make a smooth transition from academia to practical application of their degrees
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  • 50
    ISBN: 0521231221
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 266 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 27
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies
    DDC: 294.5/09548
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cultus ; Hindoeïsme ; Koloniale periode ; Religión y estado - India - Estudio con casos ; Politik ; Religion and state Case studies ; India - Política y gobierno - 1765 1945 - Estudio con casos ; Indien ; India Case studies Politics and government 1765-1947 ; India Case studies Religion ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489932785
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Outline Studies in Biology
    DDC: 572.6
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Enzymes
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781461332466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: 2nd Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461308812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introductory RemarksI. What is Extracellular Matrix? -- 1 Collagen -- 2 Proteoglycans -- 3 Elastin -- 4 Fibronectin and Other Structural Proteins -- II. How Do Cells Produce the Matrix? -- 5 Proteoglycan Biosynthesis -- 6 Collagen Biosynthesis -- 7 Matrix Assembly -- 8 An Essay on Biological Degradation of Collagen -- III. What Does Matrix Do for Cells? -- 9 Glycosaminoglycans in Morphogenesis -- 10 Fibronectin and Its Relation to Cellular Structure and Behavior -- 11 The Glomerular Basement Membrane: A Selective Macromolecular Filter -- 12 Collagen and Embryonic Development.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781461575757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Keywords: Evolution (Biology) ; Humanities
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461331957
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 503 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics
    Abstract: 1. “My First Interest Is Interest”: Berlyne as an Exemplar of the Curiosity Drive -- 2. Berlyne’s Theory: A Metascientific Study -- 3. The Quest for the Inverted U -- 4. Environmental Restriction and “Stimulus Hunger”: Theories and Applications -- 5. Explorations of Exploration -- 6. Arousal, Intrinsic Motivation, and Personality -- 7. Subjective Uncertainty and Task Preference -- 8. Experiential Roots of Intention, Initiative, and Trust -- 9. A Theory Deriving Preference from Conflict -- 10. Play: A Ludic Behavior -- 11. Toward a Taxonomy and Conceptual Model of Play -- 12. Intrinsic Motivation and Health -- 13. The Psychological Aesthetics of Narrative Forms -- 14. A Conceptual Analysis of Exploratory Behavior: The “Specific-Diversive” Distinction Revisited -- 15. Ambiguity, Complexity, and Preference for Works of Art -- 16. About the Role of Visual Exploration in Aesthetics -- 17. Bases of Transcultural Agreement in Response to Art -- 18. Information Theory and Melodic Perception: In Search of the Aesthetic Engram -- 19. Toward an Integrated Theory of Aesthetic Perception in the Visual Arts -- 20. Recent Developments in Experimental Aesthetics: A Summary of Berlyne Laboratory Research Activities, 1974–1977.
    Abstract: It has been both a pleasure and an honor to edit this book. The pleasure has been in interacting with the gifted authors who wrote the chapters for this volume and the honor has been in knowing that the book is dedicated to a great man and a brilliant psychologist-Daniel E. Berlyne. All the contributors to this book have been touched, at some time, by Dan Berlyne and his ideas. Whether as his teachers, his colleages, his peers, his students, or his friends and arguing partners, we have all felt his presence and been improved by it. The list of contributors to this volume is large and could have been much larger, for a number of people, in fact, contacted me for the oppor­ tunity to contribute when they heard about the purpose of this book. It is also an international list, for Dan Berlyne's contacts were international. The diversity in content and style is also intentional. The authors were invited to contribute an original paper in the field in which they are presently engaged, whether theoretical or a report of empirical work, and to indicate the contribution that Dan Berlyne had made to their work. As the reader will note, contributions range from personal and contact in a laboratory to ideas that elicit controversy, argument, and intensive re­ search. Daniel Ellis Berlyne was born in Selford, England, a suburb of Man­ chester,in 1924, and died in Toronto, Canada, on November 2, 1976.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781468438727
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Anodic Protection of Metals—A Technique Whose Time Has Come -- Many Protective Methods Are Used -- Anodic Protection Used Effectively -- Protection of Alloy Steel Important -- Strategic and Absolute Factors Bearing on Materials -- Substitute Alloys for Chromium -- Prices of Substitute Alloys Increase -- Corrosion Protection Is Necessary -- Contamination Control Important -- Ecological Considerations Are Important -- Energy-Conservation Values -- Applications and Limitations -- Limitations Can Be Anticipated -- Installation Expense Factors -- Rapid Development Anticipated -- References -- 2 Anodic Protection of Industrial Equipment -- Sulfuric Acid Applications -- Protection of Sulfuric Acid Storage Equipment -- Summary -- References -- 3 Equipment for Anodic Protection -- Characteristics of Electrodes -- Reference-Electrode Designs -- Electronic Control and Power Supplies -- Summary -- References -- 4 Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Anodic Protection Systems -- Design Requirements -- Installation and Start-up -- Location of Power Supply and Controller -- Start-up Procedures -- Operation and Maintenance Parameters -- How to Take Solution Samples -- Commercial Units Reliable -- Summary -- References -- 5 Economic Evaluation of Anodic Protection -- Known Costs of Anodic Protection -- Current Costs of Protecting Steel Tanks Against Sulfuric Acid -- Summary -- References -- 6 Principles of Anodic Protection -- Electrochemical Description of Passivity -- Characteristics of Anodic-Polarization Curves -- The Passive Metal Layer -- Proposed Mechanism of Iron Passivity -- Metal Passivity Breakdown -- References -- 7 The Potentiostat -- Potentiostat Mode -- Development of the Potentiostat -- Solid-State Potentiostats -- Commercial Electronic Potentiostats -- Portable/Field Potentiostat -- Summary Comments on Potentiostatic Mode -- The Potentiostat -- References -- 8 Laboratory Tests and Procedures -- Wiring Sequence for Potentiostatic Experiments -- Reproducibility of Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic-Polarization Measurements -- Polarization Cells -- Elevated-Pressure Polarization Cells -- Proposed Experimental Procedure -- Experimental Procedure -- High-Temperature Polarization Cells -- Crevice Corrosion Testing Polarization Cells -- Summary -- References -- 9 Selected Examples of Anodic Protection -- Alloy Evaluation -- Alloy Effects -- Concentration Effects -- Temperature Effects -- Environmental Effects -- Preliminary Investigations Are Necessary -- Time Effects -- References -- 10 Future Uses for Anodic Protection -- A Realm of Probability -- The Sufficiently Real Possibilities -- Potentiostatic Conditioning of Electrodes -- The Electrochemical-Conditioning Concept -- References -- Appendixes -- I Electrochemical Principles of Corrosion -- Corrosion -- Electrode Terminology -- Potential Series -- Nernst Equation -- The Electrical Double Layer -- Free Energy -- Polarization Diagrams -- Electrochemical Equivalents of Metals -- Conversion Factors -- Partial Electrochemical Equivalent -- References -- II Glossary -- III Historical Development -- IV United States Patents Relating to Anodic Protection -- V Bibliography.
    Abstract: The objectives of this book are to give technical information about anodic pro­ tection, explain how economic analyses are made to determine whether or not it should be used, and describe some of the applications and equipment. Lim­ itations of the technique will be pointed out. Technological changes that have resulted in higher temperatures, pres­ sures, and velocities increase corrosion rates and markedly influence materials selection and design decisions. Continuous cycle systems impose increased demands on system reliability. New processes require more sophisticated equipment made of costlier metals which are often in short supply and subject to the vagaries of international commerce. The impact of continuing inflation influences decisions related to capital expenditures and maintenance costs. Some problems caused by these considerations can be solved, or solutions simplified, by the use of anodic protection. Technical and scientific information is presented on applications to industrial equipment, economics, design and installation, operation and maintenance, electrochemical principles, laboratory tests and procedures. A historical summary, patent list, glossary of terms, and a subject index are included. It is important to acknowledge that much of the information has been from the original work of others, including the publications of many friends.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Anodic Protection of Metals-A Technique Whose Time Has ComeMany Protective Methods Are Used -- Anodic Protection Used Effectively -- Protection of Alloy Steel Important -- Strategic and Absolute Factors Bearing on Materials -- Substitute Alloys for Chromium -- Prices of Substitute Alloys Increase -- Corrosion Protection Is Necessary -- Contamination Control Important -- Ecological Considerations Are Important -- Energy-Conservation Values -- Applications and Limitations -- Limitations Can Be Anticipated -- Installation Expense Factors -- Rapid Development Anticipated -- References -- 2 Anodic Protection of Industrial Equipment -- Sulfuric Acid Applications -- Protection of Sulfuric Acid Storage Equipment -- Summary -- References -- 3 Equipment for Anodic Protection -- Characteristics of Electrodes -- Reference-Electrode Designs -- Electronic Control and Power Supplies -- Summary -- References -- 4 Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Anodic Protection Systems -- Design Requirements -- Installation and Start-up -- Location of Power Supply and Controller -- Start-up Procedures -- Operation and Maintenance Parameters -- How to Take Solution Samples -- Commercial Units Reliable -- Summary -- References -- 5 Economic Evaluation of Anodic Protection -- Known Costs of Anodic Protection -- Current Costs of Protecting Steel Tanks Against Sulfuric Acid -- Summary -- References -- 6 Principles of Anodic Protection -- Electrochemical Description of Passivity -- Characteristics of Anodic-Polarization Curves -- The Passive Metal Layer -- Proposed Mechanism of Iron Passivity -- Metal Passivity Breakdown -- References -- 7 The Potentiostat -- Potentiostat Mode -- Development of the Potentiostat -- Solid-State Potentiostats -- Commercial Electronic Potentiostats -- Portable/Field Potentiostat -- Summary Comments on Potentiostatic Mode -- The Potentiostat -- References -- 8 Laboratory Tests and Procedures -- Wiring Sequence for Potentiostatic Experiments -- Reproducibility of Potentiostatic and Potentiodynamic Anodic-Polarization Measurements -- Polarization Cells -- Elevated-Pressure Polarization Cells -- Proposed Experimental Procedure -- Experimental Procedure -- High-Temperature Polarization Cells -- Crevice Corrosion Testing Polarization Cells -- Summary -- References -- 9 Selected Examples of Anodic Protection -- Alloy Evaluation -- Alloy Effects -- Concentration Effects -- Temperature Effects -- Environmental Effects -- Preliminary Investigations Are Necessary -- Time Effects -- References -- 10 Future Uses for Anodic Protection -- A Realm of Probability -- The Sufficiently Real Possibilities -- Potentiostatic Conditioning of Electrodes -- The Electrochemical-Conditioning Concept -- References -- Appendixes -- I Electrochemical Principles of Corrosion -- Corrosion -- Electrode Terminology -- Potential Series -- Nernst Equation -- The Electrical Double Layer -- Free Energy -- Polarization Diagrams -- Electrochemical Equivalents of Metals -- Conversion Factors -- Partial Electrochemical Equivalent -- References -- II Glossary -- III Historical Development -- IV United States Patents Relating to Anodic Protection -- V Bibliography.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461333890
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Wheels and tyres -- 2 Springs -- 3 Suspension principles -- 4 Suspension geometry -- 5 Conventional systems -- 6 Road-holding -- 7 Dampers -- 8 Pneumatic suspensions -- 9 Hydropneumatic suspensions -- 10 Interconnected and no-roll suspensions -- 11 A small FWD saloon car: Ford Fiesta S -- 12 A high-performance sports car: Porsche 928.
    Abstract: This book is an introduction to the elementary technology of automobile suspensions. Inevitably steering geometry must be included in the text, since the dynamic steering behaviour, road-holding and cornering behaviour are all influenced by the suspension design. Steering mechanisms and steering components are not covered in this book. This is not a mathematical treatise, but only a fool or a genius would attempt to design a motor vehicle without mathematics. The mathematics used in this book should present no problem to a first-year university student. SI units have been used in general, but for the benefit of those not familiar with them we have included in brackets, in many cases, the equivalent values in Imperial units. Many engineers regard the Pascal as an impractical unit of pressure. The author has therefore expressed pressures in bars (1 bar = 105Pa). A deviation from SI units is the use of degrees and minutes, instead of radians, to express camber, castor, roll angles, etc. This is still common practice in the motor industry. No attempt has been made to make any stress calculations on suspension components. The automobile engineering student will have access to other textbooks on such subjects as strength of materials and theory of structures.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Wheels and tyres2 Springs -- 3 Suspension principles -- 4 Suspension geometry -- 5 Conventional systems -- 6 Road-holding -- 7 Dampers -- 8 Pneumatic suspensions -- 9 Hydropneumatic suspensions -- 10 Interconnected and no-roll suspensions -- 11 A small FWD saloon car: Ford Fiesta S -- 12 A high-performance sports car: Porsche 928.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475703313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Functional Biology — What is It ? -- 1.2 The Invertebrates -- 1.3 The Hiysiological Approach -- 1.4 Physiology and Fitness -- 1.5 The Last Word on Genetics -- 2. Acquisition -- 2.1 Why Feed? -- 2.2 What is Eaten and How? -- 2.3 Detailed Consideration of What Should Be Eaten -- 2.4 How Much to Eat -- 2.5 Gut Form and Function -- 2.6 Digestibility -- 2.7 Movement of Food Through the Gut -- 2.8 Control -- 3. Respiration -- 3.1 Molecular Basis -- 3.2 Oxygen Availability and Uptake -- 3.3 Levels of Metabolism -- 3.4 Routine Metabolism and the Effect of Body Size -- 3.5 Metabolism Associated with Feeding -- 3.6 Active Metabolism -- 3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 4. Excretion -- 4.1 What is It? -- 4.2 The ‘Excretory System’ -- 4.3 Energy Costs and Benefits -- 4.4 Secretions -- 5. Growth -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metabolic Basis -- 5.3 Distribution of limited and Unlimited Growth -- 5.4 Cellular Basis -- 5.5 Adaptational Aspects -- 5.6 On When to Stop Growing -- 5.7 Storage as a Special Kind of Growth -- 5.8 Allometric Growth -- 5.9 On Growth and Ageing -- 5.10 On Degrowth and Rejuvenation -- 6. Reproduction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sexual Gamete Production, Fertilisation and Early Development -- 63 Marine Life-cycles and the Trade-off Between Egg Size and Numbers -- 6.4 Eggs of Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrates -- 6.5 The Complex Insect Life-cycle -- 6.6 The Cost of Reproduction For Parental Survival (Iteroparity v. Semelparity) -- 6.7 Reproduction Without Sex -- 7. Integration -- 7.1 Why the Holistic Approach is Important -- 7.2 The Energy Budget as an Integrating Equation -- 7.3 Scope for Growth in Mytilus -- 7.4 Integration Under Temperature Stress -- 7.5 Integration Under Food Stress -- 7.6 Modelling Metabolism -- References -- Glossary of Symbols -- Index of Organisms.
    Abstract: Courses on the invertebrates have two principal aims: (1) to introduce students to the diversity of animal life and (2) to make them aware that organisms are marvellously integrated systems with evolutionary pasts and ecological presents. This text is concerned exclusively with the second aim and assumes that the reader will already know something about the diversity and classification of invertebrates. Concepts of whole-organism function, metabolism and adaptation form the core of the subject-matter and this is also considered in an ecological setting. Hence, the approach is multi-disciplinary, drawing from principles normally restricted to comparative morphology and physiology ,ecology and evolutionary biology. Invertebrate courses, as with all others in a science curriculum, also have another aim - to make students aware of the general methods of science. And these I take to be associated with the so-called hypothetico­ deductive programme. Here, therefore, I make a conscious effort to formulate simple, some might say naive, hypotheses and to confront them with quantitative data from the real world. There are, for example, as many graphs in the book as illustrations of animals. My aim, though, has not been to test out the principles of Darwinism, but rather to sharpen our focus on physiological adaptations, given the assumption that Darwinism is approximately correct. Whether or not I succeed remains for the reader to decide.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1.1 Functional Biology - What is It ? -- 1.2 The Invertebrates -- 1.3 The Hiysiological Approach -- 1.4 Physiology and Fitness -- 1.5 The Last Word on Genetics -- 2. Acquisition -- 2.1 Why Feed? -- 2.2 What is Eaten and How? -- 2.3 Detailed Consideration of What Should Be Eaten -- 2.4 How Much to Eat -- 2.5 Gut Form and Function -- 2.6 Digestibility -- 2.7 Movement of Food Through the Gut -- 2.8 Control -- 3. Respiration -- 3.1 Molecular Basis -- 3.2 Oxygen Availability and Uptake -- 3.3 Levels of Metabolism -- 3.4 Routine Metabolism and the Effect of Body Size -- 3.5 Metabolism Associated with Feeding -- 3.6 Active Metabolism -- 3.7 Effect of Temperature -- 4. Excretion -- 4.1 What is It? -- 4.2 The ‘Excretory System’ -- 4.3 Energy Costs and Benefits -- 4.4 Secretions -- 5. Growth -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Metabolic Basis -- 5.3 Distribution of limited and Unlimited Growth -- 5.4 Cellular Basis -- 5.5 Adaptational Aspects -- 5.6 On When to Stop Growing -- 5.7 Storage as a Special Kind of Growth -- 5.8 Allometric Growth -- 5.9 On Growth and Ageing -- 5.10 On Degrowth and Rejuvenation -- 6. Reproduction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sexual Gamete Production, Fertilisation and Early Development -- 63 Marine Life-cycles and the Trade-off Between Egg Size and Numbers -- 6.4 Eggs of Terrestrial and Freshwater Invertebrates -- 6.5 The Complex Insect Life-cycle -- 6.6 The Cost of Reproduction For Parental Survival (Iteroparity v. Semelparity) -- 6.7 Reproduction Without Sex -- 7. Integration -- 7.1 Why the Holistic Approach is Important -- 7.2 The Energy Budget as an Integrating Equation -- 7.3 Scope for Growth in Mytilus -- 7.4 Integration Under Temperature Stress -- 7.5 Integration Under Food Stress -- 7.6 Modelling Metabolism -- References -- Glossary of Symbols -- Index of Organisms.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781468439113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (704p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: Annotated Bibliography -- Late Additions -- Author Index.
    Abstract: The Scope of Brief Therapy Within the last two decades there has been a dramatic expansion in the uses of short-term treatment (Grayson, 1979, Small, 1979). Brief therapies have been and continue to be widely used with a number of different patient popu­ lations in a broad variety of service settings. They have been reported in use with children, adolescents, adults~ and the aged; in groups, families, and individual treatment; on college campuses, high schools, in community mental health centers, in child guidance clinics, in private psychiatric clinics, in hospitals as part of out-patient or in-patient therapy, in programs of preventive community mental health; with the rich, the middle class, and the poor (Barten, 1971, 1972; Caplan, 1961, 1964; Small, 1979; Wolberg, 1965). Further, short term methods of therapy range across all of the major and well-known theoretical orientations found in the broader field of psychotherapy. There are some unique theoretical contributions which can be found within this field as well.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9781475702200
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLIV, 1041 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Minorities and Special Needs -- 2 Rural & Urban Issues -- 3 Prevention -- 4 Training, Education, and Credentialinc -- 5 Vocational Rehabilitation -- 6 Managerial & Administrative Issues -- 7 Sociology of Drug Abuse -- 8 Public Policy -- 9 Miscellaneous.
    Abstract: Determination and treatment of the unique needs of each addicted individual is a prerequisite to rehabilitation. General descriptions of large subgroups of the addicted population may only serve to iden­ tify issues pertinent to treatment and global treatment needs. How­ ever, specification of services needed is a first step in incorpora­ ting these in treatment. Clearly, women in treatment need many ser­ vices which, currently, are not typically available and may be criti­ cal for successful treatment of many of these women. REFERENCES Anderson, M. 1977. Medical needs of addicted women and men and the implications for treatment: focus on women. WDR report #4. Nat. Inst. Drug Abuse. Special Treatment Projects Section, Services Research Branch, Div. Resource Development. Blinick, G. 1971. Fertility of narcotics addicts and effects of ad­ diction on the offspring. Soc. BioI. l8(Supplement): 34. Blumer, H. et al. 1967. The World of Youthful Drug Use. Berkeley, California: Univ. of Calif. Doyle, K. and Levy, S. 1975. The female client: How treated in drug abuse programs. Paper presented at Annual Meeting, Am. Psychol. Assoc., Chicago, Illinois. Edwards, H., Johnston, M., and Simon, W. 1976. The incidence and prevalence of drug use among adults in Illinois. Report: Insti­ tute for Juvenile Research, Dept. Mental Health, Chicago, Ill. Eldred, C. and Washington, M. 1976. Interpersonal relationships in heroin use by men and women and their role in treatment outcome. Int. J. Add. 11: 117.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466867
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Games -- Anyone for Twopins? -- Pretzel Solitaire as a Pastime for the Lonely Mathematician -- Some Remarks about a Hex Problem -- A Kriegspiel Endgame -- Mental Poker -- Cheap, Middling, or Dear -- A Random Hopscotch Problem, or How to Make Johnny Read More -- Geometry -- Wreaths of Tangent Circles -- Bicycle Tubes Inside Out -- Flexing Surfaces -- Planting Trees -- Slicing It Thin -- How Did Pappus Do It? -- Two-Dimensional Tiling -- Fault-Free Tilings of Rectangles -- Disections Into Equilateral Triangles -- In Praise of Amateurs -- Some Problems on Plane Tiling -- Angels and Devils -- Three-Dimensional Tiling -- Packing Problems and Inequalities -- Can Cubes Avoid Meeting Face to Face? -- Packing Handed Pentacubes -- My Life Among the Polyominoes -- Fun and Problems -- Disappearances -- Noneuclidean Harmony -- Magic Cuboctahedrons -- Games, Graphs, and Galleries -- Probing the Rotating Table -- Numbers and Coding Theory -- Supernatural Numbers -- The Graph Theorists Who Count—and What They Count -- Error-Correcting Codes and Cryptography.
    Abstract: -~- T he articles in this book are dedicated to Martin Gardner, the world's greatest expositor and popularizer of mathematics. While our papers are confined to this single subject, Gardner's interests and accomplishments have a wide range of subjects. Hence, we have entitled the book the Mathematical Gardner, and would like to see other volumes such as the Magical, the Literary, the Philosophical, or the Scientific Gardner accompany it. Of course, our title is also an appropriate pun, for Martin Gardner's relationship to the mathematical community is similar to a gardener's relationship to a beautiful flower garden. The contributors to this volume comprise only a small part of a large body of mathematicians whose work has been nurtured by its exposition in "Mathematical Games"; Martin's column which appears every month in Scientific American. More than just a mathematical journalist, Martin connects his readers by passing along problems and information and stimulating creative activity. Thus, he is a force behind the scenes as well as a public figure. Two people were particularly helpful in putting this book together.
    Description / Table of Contents: GamesAnyone for Twopins? -- Pretzel Solitaire as a Pastime for the Lonely Mathematician -- Some Remarks about a Hex Problem -- A Kriegspiel Endgame -- Mental Poker -- Cheap, Middling, or Dear -- A Random Hopscotch Problem, or How to Make Johnny Read More -- Geometry -- Wreaths of Tangent Circles -- Bicycle Tubes Inside Out -- Flexing Surfaces -- Planting Trees -- Slicing It Thin -- How Did Pappus Do It? -- Two-Dimensional Tiling -- Fault-Free Tilings of Rectangles -- Disections Into Equilateral Triangles -- In Praise of Amateurs -- Some Problems on Plane Tiling -- Angels and Devils -- Three-Dimensional Tiling -- Packing Problems and Inequalities -- Can Cubes Avoid Meeting Face to Face? -- Packing Handed Pentacubes -- My Life Among the Polyominoes -- Fun and Problems -- Disappearances -- Noneuclidean Harmony -- Magic Cuboctahedrons -- Games, Graphs, and Galleries -- Probing the Rotating Table -- Numbers and Coding Theory -- Supernatural Numbers -- The Graph Theorists Who Count-and What They Count -- Error-Correcting Codes and Cryptography.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781468441185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1 Learning the Rational Use of Technology in Medicine -- 2 Impact of Technology on Medical Practice -- 3 Impact of Technology on Medical Education -- 4 Impact of Technology on Community Hospitals and Their Patients -- 5 Adaptation to Medical Technology—Shaping the Future -- 6 Meeting the Challenge — Summary & Formulation -- References -- Background Literature.
    Abstract: This volume contains the edited proceedings of a Totts Gap Colloquium held June 15 to 17, 1980 at Totts Gap Medical Research Laboratories in Bangor, Pennsylvania under the sponsorship of three neighboring community hospitals in the Lehigh Valley; St. Luke's Hospital of Bethlehem, Easton Hospital of Easton and Muhlenberg Medical Center of Bethlehem. The objective of the meeting was to examine from several points of view the impact of rapidly proliferating technology on medical education, practice and research, on hospitals and on the community at large. The participants were selected not only for their diversity of experience and point of view, but also for ability to listen as well as to speak. They were asked to examine, in an informal analytical dialogue, the effects on the quality and cost of health care and health education brought about by increasing reliance on medical technology. A further aim was to explore various strategies through which might be devised an affordable way to benefit fully from technological advances without compromising human initiative or diminishing emphasis on clinical judgment and effective communication between doctor and patient. The participants included a medical student, seasoned practitioners and medical educators, young specialists, researchers, administrators and members of boards of trustees of community hospitals and laymen as follows: Dr. Robert Ackerman, Associate Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Director of the Carotid Evaluation and Cerebral Blood Flow Laboratories at Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Paul B.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Learning the Rational Use of Technology in Medicine2 Impact of Technology on Medical Practice -- 3 Impact of Technology on Medical Education -- 4 Impact of Technology on Community Hospitals and Their Patients -- 5 Adaptation to Medical Technology-Shaping the Future -- 6 Meeting the Challenge - Summary & Formulation -- References -- Background Literature.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468466836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Foundations -- 1. Multidimensional Contingency Tables -- 2. Guidelines for Analysis -- 3. Contingency Table Analysis: The WLS Approach -- II: Simple Applications of the WLS Approach -- 4. One Response and Two Factor Variables -- 5. Interaction Among Factor Variables -- 6. Mean Scores -- 7. Log-Linear Models -- III: Advanced Applications of the WLS Approach -- 8. Multiple Response Functions -- 9. Rank Correlation Methods -- 10. Rank Choice Analysis -- 11. Follow-Up Life Table Analysis -- 12. Selected WLS Literature -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Matrix Notation -- Matrix Definitions -- Matrix Arithmetic -- The Inverse Matrix -- System of Linear Equations—Scalar Presentation -- System of Linear Equations—Matrix Presentation -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix B: The Linear Model -- Traditional Approach to ANOVA -- Linear Model Approach to ANOVA -- Coding Methods -- Testing Hypotheses -- Two-Way ANOVA -- Interaction -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix C: Table of Chi-Square Values -- Appendix D: The GENCAT Computer Program -- An Overview of GENCAT -- Entering the Data to GENCAT -- Left-Hand Side of the Equation -- Right-Hand Side of the Equation -- Testing Individual Hypotheses -- Summary of Major Input to GENCAT -- GENCAT Input and Output for Chapter 4 -- References.
    Abstract: The past two decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the demand for analyses of health and public affairs program data. Governments at the federal and state levels have stimulated, if not mandated, much of this increased de­ mand and spawned numerous not-for-profit and quasi-public organizations­ research groups, lobbying organizations, consulting firms-who actively use analytic techniques. Program analysis is a broad term that encompasses activities such as pro­ gram planning and prediction, program assessment, and program evaluation. Though purposes differ and techniques vary, the common denominator for all applications is the attempt to use quantitative techniques to provide compre­ hensive and objective analyses. Program analysis in public health and public affairs shares another common feature: In many cases the data collected for these applications are categorical in nature-that is, discrete information rep­ resented by categories. Whether a defendant in a criminal trial is convicted (yes, no), the number of times a person visits a community health center in a month (0,1,2,3, ... ), how a person feels about a proposed program (agree, disagree, not sure, no opinion)-these are examples of categorical data. This book describes a multivariate categorical data analysis technique­ the weighted-least-squares (WLS) approach developed by Grizzle, Starmer, and Koch (GSK)-applied to program analysis in health and public affairs. It is written for in-service professionals who desire an introduction to applied cate­ gorical data analysis and for preservice students who are studying quantitative methods.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Foundations1. Multidimensional Contingency Tables -- 2. Guidelines for Analysis -- 3. Contingency Table Analysis: The WLS Approach -- II: Simple Applications of the WLS Approach -- 4. One Response and Two Factor Variables -- 5. Interaction Among Factor Variables -- 6. Mean Scores -- 7. Log-Linear Models -- III: Advanced Applications of the WLS Approach -- 8. Multiple Response Functions -- 9. Rank Correlation Methods -- 10. Rank Choice Analysis -- 11. Follow-Up Life Table Analysis -- 12. Selected WLS Literature -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Matrix Notation -- Matrix Definitions -- Matrix Arithmetic -- The Inverse Matrix -- System of Linear Equations-Scalar Presentation -- System of Linear Equations-Matrix Presentation -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix B: The Linear Model -- Traditional Approach to ANOVA -- Linear Model Approach to ANOVA -- Coding Methods -- Testing Hypotheses -- Two-Way ANOVA -- Interaction -- Summary -- Exercises -- Appendix C: Table of Chi-Square Values -- Appendix D: The GENCAT Computer Program -- An Overview of GENCAT -- Entering the Data to GENCAT -- Left-Hand Side of the Equation -- Right-Hand Side of the Equation -- Testing Individual Hypotheses -- Summary of Major Input to GENCAT -- GENCAT Input and Output for Chapter 4 -- References.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781461331988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (346p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Accounting.
    Abstract: 1 Stretching the Grant Dollar: The Players and the Process -- Who Is Responsible for Stretching the Grant Dollar? -- What Happens to the Grant Dollar? -- 2 The Proposal Decision: Should You Apply? -- How Much Will the Application Cost You? -- What Are Your Chances for Success in Receiving an Award? -- What Cost Sharing Will Be Required If You Receive an Award? -- Does the Project Fit with Your Organization’S Mission? -- Do You Have (or Can You Get) the Resources Necessary to Carry Out the Project? -- Who in Your Organization Decides Whether or Not You Should Apply? -- 3 The Proposal Budget: Asking for the Right Amount -- How Much Do You Need? -- How Do You Know What They’ve Got? -- Never Pad a Budget -- When to Pad a Budget -- What Do You Include in a Budget? -- How Do You Develop a Budget? -- What Are the Characteristics of a Well-Prepared Grant Budget? -- Who in Your Agency Approves Grant Budgets? -- 4 The Project Award: Negotiating the Best Deal -- Negotiation: The Basic Ingredients -- Observations of Experienced Grants Getters and Givers -- 5 Grant Procedures: Putting Your Act Together -- Why Are Grant Policies and Procedures Important? -- How Do You Monitor the Technical and Fiscal Progress of Grant Projects? -- What Grant Policies Do You Need? -- How Can You Develop Grant Policies Effectively and with Minimum Effort? -- 6 Spending the Award: Getting More for Less -- The Purchasing Decision: Comparing Alternatives -- The Purchase Itself: Paying Less -- Save by Using Grantee Buying Power -- Save by Using Grantor Buying Power -- Advice and Examples of Savings from Experienced Grants Spenders -- Obstacles to Saving and How to Get around Them -- 7 Expenditures to Avoid: Over-, Under-, Unallowable -- How Do You Avoid Overexpenditures? -- How Do You Avoid Underexpenditures, and Why Should You? -- How Do You Avoid Unallowable Expenditures? -- Do You Hold Project Spending Meetings? -- 8 Cash Management: Timing Your Dollars In and Out -- How Fast Can You Collect the Grant Funds? -- How Advantageously Can You Pay Out the Grant Funds? -- How Efficiently Can You Invest Idle Cash? -- What Are the Obstacles to Effective Cash Management? -- Does Your Organization Have a Cash Management Policy for Grants? -- Who in Your Organization Is Responsible for Cash Management? -- 9 Funding-Agency Contacts: Letting Them Help -- Let Them Help You Decide Whether or Not to Apply -- Let Them Help You Write the Proposal -- Let Them Help You Ask for the Right Amount -- Let Them Advocate Your Proposal -- Let Them Give You Advance Information -- Let Them Create an RFP Based on Your Idea -- Let Them Solve Potential Problems before the Award -- Let Them Tell You Why You Didn’t Win -- Let Them Help You Negotiate the Best Deal -- Let Them Help You Get More for Less -- Let Them Help You Avoid Under-, Over-, and Unallowable Expenditures -- Let Them Help You with Cash Management -- The “Politics” of Contacts -- 10 Gamesplaying: An Obstacle to Cost-Effective Grant Spending -- What Are the Conflicting Needs of Grant Players That Lead to Adversary Relationships? -- Who Plays the Games? -- What Are Some Typical Game Scripts? -- Why and How Should Gamesplaying Be Stopped? -- 11 Your Role: Organizing for the Grant $ S-T-R-E-T-C-H! -- Who in Your Organization Is Responsible for Each Grant-Optimizing Activity Mentioned in This Book? -- Is There Someone in Your Organization Responsible for Each Activity? -- If Several Persons Share Responsibilities, Are Their Activities Coordinated? -- Do the Responsible Employees Have the Knowledge They Need to Get the Most out of Your Grant Dollars? -- Is There a Better Way to Combine Tasks and Positions to Get the Most out of Your Grant Dollar? -- What Can You Do? -- Appendix A Definition of Terms -- Appendix B Sample Purchasing Policy and Forms -- Appendix C Sample Travel Policy and Forms -- Appendix D Sample Consultant/Independent Contractor Forms -- Appendix E Federal Excess Property Program Regional Offices -- Appendix F Acquisition of Excess Government Personal Property by National Science Foundation Grantees -- References.
    Abstract: Do you work for an organization that depends on receiving grant funds for sur­ vival? Do you work for one that gives grants? Have you been in the grants busi­ ness a long time? Or a relatively short time? Do you plan to work for a grant­ giving or grant-receiving organization? If you answered "Yes" to any of these questions, this book is written for you. It will save you money. You will share in professional secrets that, up until now, have not been in print. You will find out more about the roles that others play in the grant-spending process; thus you will have an advantage in dealing with others. You will receive tips for spending grant dollars effectively and will be alerted to obstacles that may prevent you from maximizing grant funds. "Grants programs should be run more efficiently, cut out the organizational 'fat,' and develop better management techniques," a trustee of the Rosenberg Foundation was quoted as saying in the Foundation News recently. In this same issue, a leader of the Alcoholism Center for Women in Los Angeles told of trim­ ming superfluous grant spending across the board. "We want to provide the same services," she stated. "We're cutting the fat. " The topic of the article was Cali­ fornia's Proposition 13 and its impact on nonprofit organizations that depend on grant funds for their survival. (l) Not only are taxpayers revolting nationwide against paying ever-increasing taxes, but Congressmen are apparently listening.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Stretching the Grant Dollar: The Players and the ProcessWho Is Responsible for Stretching the Grant Dollar? -- What Happens to the Grant Dollar? -- 2 The Proposal Decision: Should You Apply? -- How Much Will the Application Cost You? -- What Are Your Chances for Success in Receiving an Award? -- What Cost Sharing Will Be Required If You Receive an Award? -- Does the Project Fit with Your Organization’S Mission? -- Do You Have (or Can You Get) the Resources Necessary to Carry Out the Project? -- Who in Your Organization Decides Whether or Not You Should Apply? -- 3 The Proposal Budget: Asking for the Right Amount -- How Much Do You Need? -- How Do You Know What They’ve Got? -- Never Pad a Budget -- When to Pad a Budget -- What Do You Include in a Budget? -- How Do You Develop a Budget? -- What Are the Characteristics of a Well-Prepared Grant Budget? -- Who in Your Agency Approves Grant Budgets? -- 4 The Project Award: Negotiating the Best Deal -- Negotiation: The Basic Ingredients -- Observations of Experienced Grants Getters and Givers -- 5 Grant Procedures: Putting Your Act Together -- Why Are Grant Policies and Procedures Important? -- How Do You Monitor the Technical and Fiscal Progress of Grant Projects? -- What Grant Policies Do You Need? -- How Can You Develop Grant Policies Effectively and with Minimum Effort? -- 6 Spending the Award: Getting More for Less -- The Purchasing Decision: Comparing Alternatives -- The Purchase Itself: Paying Less -- Save by Using Grantee Buying Power -- Save by Using Grantor Buying Power -- Advice and Examples of Savings from Experienced Grants Spenders -- Obstacles to Saving and How to Get around Them -- 7 Expenditures to Avoid: Over-, Under-, Unallowable -- How Do You Avoid Overexpenditures? -- How Do You Avoid Underexpenditures, and Why Should You? -- How Do You Avoid Unallowable Expenditures? -- Do You Hold Project Spending Meetings? -- 8 Cash Management: Timing Your Dollars In and Out -- How Fast Can You Collect the Grant Funds? -- How Advantageously Can You Pay Out the Grant Funds? -- How Efficiently Can You Invest Idle Cash? -- What Are the Obstacles to Effective Cash Management? -- Does Your Organization Have a Cash Management Policy for Grants? -- Who in Your Organization Is Responsible for Cash Management? -- 9 Funding-Agency Contacts: Letting Them Help -- Let Them Help You Decide Whether or Not to Apply -- Let Them Help You Write the Proposal -- Let Them Help You Ask for the Right Amount -- Let Them Advocate Your Proposal -- Let Them Give You Advance Information -- Let Them Create an RFP Based on Your Idea -- Let Them Solve Potential Problems before the Award -- Let Them Tell You Why You Didn’t Win -- Let Them Help You Negotiate the Best Deal -- Let Them Help You Get More for Less -- Let Them Help You Avoid Under-, Over-, and Unallowable Expenditures -- Let Them Help You with Cash Management -- The “Politics” of Contacts -- 10 Gamesplaying: An Obstacle to Cost-Effective Grant Spending -- What Are the Conflicting Needs of Grant Players That Lead to Adversary Relationships? -- Who Plays the Games? -- What Are Some Typical Game Scripts? -- Why and How Should Gamesplaying Be Stopped? -- 11 Your Role: Organizing for the Grant $ S-T-R-E-T-C-H! -- Who in Your Organization Is Responsible for Each Grant-Optimizing Activity Mentioned in This Book? -- Is There Someone in Your Organization Responsible for Each Activity? -- If Several Persons Share Responsibilities, Are Their Activities Coordinated? -- Do the Responsible Employees Have the Knowledge They Need to Get the Most out of Your Grant Dollars? -- Is There a Better Way to Combine Tasks and Positions to Get the Most out of Your Grant Dollar? -- What Can You Do? -- Appendix A Definition of Terms -- Appendix B Sample Purchasing Policy and Forms -- Appendix C Sample Travel Policy and Forms -- Appendix D Sample Consultant/Independent Contractor Forms -- Appendix E Federal Excess Property Program Regional Offices -- Appendix F Acquisition of Excess Government Personal Property by National Science Foundation Grantees -- References.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781468440041
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (452p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: 1 General Considerations for Evaluating and Counseling the Physically Handicapped -- The Stigma of Disability -- The Process of Adjustment to Disability -- Psychological Characteristics and Problems Commonly Associated with Disability -- Helping Relationships with the Physically Disabled -- Suggestions about Process -- Labeling, Normalization, and Mainstreaming -- Milestones -- References -- 2 Hemophilia -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Hemophilia -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 3 Diabetes Mellitus -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Diabetic Patients -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- 4 Other Genetic Disorders -- Genetic Disorders -- Phenylketonuria -- Turner’s Syndrome -- Klinefelter’s Syndrome -- Huntington’s Disease -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 5 Cerebral Palsy -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Cerebral Palsy -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 6 Epilepsy -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluation of Individuals with Epilepsy -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 7 Mental Retardation -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Mental Retardation -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 8 Spinal Cord Injury -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Spinal Cord Injury -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 9 Myelomeningocele (Spina Bifida) -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Myelomeningocele -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 10 Progressive Muscle Disorders -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluation of Patients with Progressive Muscle Disorder -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 11 Congenital Heart Defects -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Congenital Heart Defect -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 12 Coronary Heart Disease -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Coronary Heart Disease -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 13 Visual Handicaps -- Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating the Blind -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 14 Hearing Disorders -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating the Hearing-Impaired Person -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References.
    Abstract: A relationship between the disciplines of psychology and medicine is evident in writings from the beginnings of recorded history. This inter­ action was characterized in some epochs by mutual interest and support, only to be followed by periods of relative disinterest. During the past century there have been several formal attempts to acknowledge this interdependence and to revive and codify on a more permanent basis the working relationships between practitioners and scientists from both psychology and medicine. These twentieth-century waves of interest, which have also come and gone, have been identified by such names as psychosomatic medicine and rehabilitation psychology. For a variety of reasons, notably the lack of a sufficient knowledge base in either disci­ pline, the desired partnership has not come to full flower. This state of affairs seems to be changing as we enter the last two decades of the twentieth century. In the American Psychologist in September, 1980, I reviewed recent developments in psychology and in medicine and in federal and private funding patterns, which give evidence of revitalizing this partnership between these two disciplines and their relevant subspecialties. For ex­ ample, after six decades of spectacular biomedical scientific advances which have all but eradicated such life-threatening diseases as polio­ myelitis and tuberculosis, leaders in medicine, the behavioral sciences, and other segments of society reached a consensus during the 1970s that the behavior of the individual is one of today's unexplored frontiers for modern medical practice and related good health care.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 General Considerations for Evaluating and Counseling the Physically HandicappedThe Stigma of Disability -- The Process of Adjustment to Disability -- Psychological Characteristics and Problems Commonly Associated with Disability -- Helping Relationships with the Physically Disabled -- Suggestions about Process -- Labeling, Normalization, and Mainstreaming -- Milestones -- References -- 2 Hemophilia -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Hemophilia -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 3 Diabetes Mellitus -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Diabetic Patients -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- 4 Other Genetic Disorders -- Genetic Disorders -- Phenylketonuria -- Turner’s Syndrome -- Klinefelter’s Syndrome -- Huntington’s Disease -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 5 Cerebral Palsy -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Cerebral Palsy -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 6 Epilepsy -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluation of Individuals with Epilepsy -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 7 Mental Retardation -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Mental Retardation -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 8 Spinal Cord Injury -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Spinal Cord Injury -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 9 Myelomeningocele (Spina Bifida) -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Myelomeningocele -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 10 Progressive Muscle Disorders -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluation of Patients with Progressive Muscle Disorder -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 11 Congenital Heart Defects -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Congenital Heart Defect -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 12 Coronary Heart Disease -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating Persons with Coronary Heart Disease -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 13 Visual Handicaps -- Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating the Blind -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References -- 14 Hearing Disorders -- The Physical Disability -- Common Psychological Characteristics and Problems -- Evaluating the Hearing-Impaired Person -- Intervention Methods -- Trends and Needs -- Appendix: Sources of Information -- References.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468436143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 1342 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Drug Abuse Treatment: General -- 2 Treatment: Therapeutic Communities -- 3 Alcoholism -- 4 Women and Children -- 5 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Narcotic Antagonists in Treatment -- 6 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Laam in Treatment -- 7 General Pharmacology -- 8 Evaluation of treatment Outcome -- 9 Medical and Psychiatric Aspects.
    Abstract: The 1978 National Drug Abuse Conference held in Seattle marked the beginning of the second decade of these conferences and their predecessor National Methadone Conferences. They began as small conferences devoted to understanding the problems and promises in­ herent in methadone maintenance treatment of opiate-dependent pa­ tients. The first conference was held about a decade ago in New York City at the Rockefeller University. The attendees consisted of a small group of invited clinicians, administrators, and research workers. Over the years the conferences have increased in both breadth and depth of their coverage. On a national scale this conference alone considered the issues of alcoholism, opiate dependence, polydrug abuse, and all other forms of substance abuse. The thousands attending each of the conferences came from all walks of life within our field. Lawyers, physicians, and basic and applied research scientists met and interacted with counselors, administrators, government officials, ex-addicts, con­ trolled alcoholics, and others with serious interest in this field. Only at this conference was it possible to attend presentations con­ cerning the newest findings of a cellular, molecular, and chemical basis on one day and participate in discussions of problems of dis­ advantaged minorities, women, and clinicians on the next day. It was uniquely possible to meet with government officials and question them publicly, as well as in individual private conversations at this conference.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Drug Abuse Treatment: General2 Treatment: Therapeutic Communities -- 3 Alcoholism -- 4 Women and Children -- 5 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Narcotic Antagonists in Treatment -- 6 Innovations in Clinical Pharmacology: Laam in Treatment -- 7 General Pharmacology -- 8 Evaluation of treatment Outcome -- 9 Medical and Psychiatric Aspects.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468438789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1 Political Disaffection -- The Theory of Political Alienation -- Conceptualization and Measurement of Political Discontent -- Origins and Correlates -- Explaining the Recent Trends -- Political Alienation and Political behavior -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Sociopolitical Movements -- The Study of Sociopolitical Movements -- Theories of the Social Origins of Movements -- Mobilization, Recruitment, and the Problem of Consciousness -- Movement Organizations and the Problem of Movement Transformation -- The Strategy and Tactics of Movements -- The Dynamics of Conflict and the Outcome of Challenges -- References -- 3 Public Opinion and Ideology -- The Concept of Public Opinion -- The Individual Basis of Opinions -- Ideology in Mass Preferences -- Patterns and Trends in Contemporary American Opinion -- Public Opinion and Public Policy -- References -- 4 Political Participation -- Conceptualizing Political Participation -- Political Participation as a Function of Stimuli -- Political Participation as a Function of Personal Factors -- Political Participation as a Function of Social Position -- Political Participation as a Function of Environmental Variables -- What Difference Does Political Participation Make? -- References -- 5 Mass Communication and Politics -- Origins and Background of Contemporary Research -- The Political Media of Mass Communication -- Dimensions of the Mass Communication-Politics Relationship -- Methodological Considerations -- Theoretical Approaches -- Politics and Communication, or Political Communication? -- References -- 6 The Rise and Fall of ‘Political Development’ -- ‘Political Development’: What Is It? -- ‘Political Development’: What Happened to It? -- ‘Political Development’: What Are Its Meanings? -- Conclusion -- References.
    Abstract: In the writing of prefaces for works of this sort, most editors report being faced with similar challenges and have much in common in relating how these challenges are met. They acknowledge that their paramount ob­ jective is to provide more than an overview of topics but rather to offer selective critical reviews that will serve to advance theory and research in the particular area reviewed. The question of the appropriate audience to be addressed is usually answered by directing material to a potential audience of social scientists, graduate students, and, occasionally, ad­ vanced undergraduate students. Editors who are confronted with the problem of structuring their material often explore various means by which their social science discipline might be subdivided, then generally conclude that no particular classification strategy is superior. In elabo­ rating on the process by which the enterprise was initiated, editors typ­ ically resort to a panel of luminaries, who provide independent support for the idea and then offer both suggestions for topics and the authors who will write them. Editors usually concede that chapter topics and content do not reflect their original conception but are a compromise between their wishes and the authors' expertise and capabilities. Editors report that inevitable delays occur, authors drop out of projects and are replaced, and new topics are introduced. Finally, editors frequently con­ fess that the final product is incomplete, with gaps occurring because of failed commitments by authors or because authors could not be secured to write certain chapters.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Political DisaffectionThe Theory of Political Alienation -- Conceptualization and Measurement of Political Discontent -- Origins and Correlates -- Explaining the Recent Trends -- Political Alienation and Political behavior -- Conclusion -- References -- 2 Sociopolitical Movements -- The Study of Sociopolitical Movements -- Theories of the Social Origins of Movements -- Mobilization, Recruitment, and the Problem of Consciousness -- Movement Organizations and the Problem of Movement Transformation -- The Strategy and Tactics of Movements -- The Dynamics of Conflict and the Outcome of Challenges -- References -- 3 Public Opinion and Ideology -- The Concept of Public Opinion -- The Individual Basis of Opinions -- Ideology in Mass Preferences -- Patterns and Trends in Contemporary American Opinion -- Public Opinion and Public Policy -- References -- 4 Political Participation -- Conceptualizing Political Participation -- Political Participation as a Function of Stimuli -- Political Participation as a Function of Personal Factors -- Political Participation as a Function of Social Position -- Political Participation as a Function of Environmental Variables -- What Difference Does Political Participation Make? -- References -- 5 Mass Communication and Politics -- Origins and Background of Contemporary Research -- The Political Media of Mass Communication -- Dimensions of the Mass Communication-Politics Relationship -- Methodological Considerations -- Theoretical Approaches -- Politics and Communication, or Political Communication? -- References -- 6 The Rise and Fall of ‘Political Development’ -- ‘Political Development’: What Is It? -- ‘Political Development’: What Happened to It? -- ‘Political Development’: What Are Its Meanings? -- Conclusion -- References.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781468440164
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (382p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: Prologue -- 1 Collection of Gametes in Laboratory Animals and Preparation of Sperm for in Vitro Fertilization -- Collection of Ova for in Vitro Fertilization -- Methods Presently Used for Sperm Collection -- Differences in Sperm as a Function of Collection Method -- Preparation of Ejaculated Sperm for Use in in Vitro Fertilization -- Methods Used to Induce Capacitation of Ejaculated Sperm -- References -- 2 Ovum Collection and Induced Luteal Dysfunction in Primates -- Ovum Collection -- Evaluation of Corpus Luteum function -- Induced Folliculogenesis -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 3 Analysis of Culture Media for in Vitro Fertilization and Criteria for Success -- Culture Media -- Criteria for Success -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 In Vitro Culture of the Zygote and Embryo -- General Observations on Fertilization and Early Development in Vitro -- Metabolic Requirements for Embryonic Development in Vitro -- Complex Media and Biological Fluids for Embryo Culture -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Mechanisms of Fertilization in Mammals -- Epididymal Maturation and Capacitation of Spermatozoa -- Acrosome and Acrosome Reaction -- Hyperactivation of Spermatozoa -- Interaction of Spermatozoa with the Cumulus Oophorus -- Interaction of Spermatozoa with the Zona Pellucida -- Sperm-Egg Fusion -- Decondensation of the Sperm Nucleus and Development of Sperm and Egg Pronuclei -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 The Mammalian Egg’s Block to Polyspermy -- Zona Reaction -- Zona Reaction Mechanisms -- Egg Plasma Membrane Block -- Block to Polyspermy Mechanisms -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Gamete Interaction in the Sea Urchin A Model for Understanding the Molecular Details of Animal Fertilization -- Fertilization in the Sea Urchin -- The Plasma Membrane of Sea Urchin Sperm -- Sperm-Specific Surface Antigenicity Common to Seven Animal Phyla -- Isolation of Acrosome Granules and Identification of Bindin as the Major Component Involved in Sperm Adhesion -- Identification of a Bindin Receptor Glycoprotein from the Egg Vitelline Layer -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Awakening of the Invertebrate Egg at Fertilization -- Sperm-Egg Fusion and the Rapid Block to Polyspermy -- Insertion and Localization of Sperm Components in the Egg -- The Cortical Reaction and Extracellular Peroxidative Reactions -- Activation of Egg Metabolism -- Conclusions -- References -- 9 Chromosome Aberrations and Mammalian Reproduction -- The Newborn -- Postimplantation Embryos -- Preimplantation Embryos -- Germ Cells -- Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Effects of Chromosomal Aneuploidy on Early Development Experimental Approaches -- Products of Aneuploid Mouse Embryos -- The Consequences of Monosomy -- Identical Twin Embryos -- Conclusions -- References -- 11 Blastocyst Fluid Formation -- Na+/ K+ ATPase and Blastocyst Fluid Accumulation -- Oxygen Consumption and Active Transport -- Developmental Aspects of Solute Transport in Blastocysts -- Conclusions -- References -- 12 Water and Electrolyte Transport by Pig Chorioallantois -- Porcine Allantoic Fluid Volume and Composition -- Effect of Lactogenic Hormones on Transport Properties of the Porcine Chorioallantoic Membrane -- Effect of Bromocryptine on Allantoic Fluid Volume and Electrolyte Composition at Day 30 of Gestation -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 13 Critical Review of Embryo Transfer Procedures with Cattle -- Normalcy of Superovulated Ova -- A Note on Experimental Design -- Morphological Evaluation of Embryos -- Morphological Normalcy of Superovulated Ova with Time -- In Vitro Culture of Bovine Embryos -- Stage of the Estrous Cycle to Initiate Superovulation -- Regimens for Inseminating Superovulated Cows -- Side of Transfer -- Stage of Embryonic Development and Surgical Transfer -- Donor-Recipient Estrous Cycle Synchrony -- Factors Affecting Pregnancy Rates after Nonsurgical Transfer -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Epilogue.
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue1 Collection of Gametes in Laboratory Animals and Preparation of Sperm for in Vitro Fertilization -- Collection of Ova for in Vitro Fertilization -- Methods Presently Used for Sperm Collection -- Differences in Sperm as a Function of Collection Method -- Preparation of Ejaculated Sperm for Use in in Vitro Fertilization -- Methods Used to Induce Capacitation of Ejaculated Sperm -- References -- 2 Ovum Collection and Induced Luteal Dysfunction in Primates -- Ovum Collection -- Evaluation of Corpus Luteum function -- Induced Folliculogenesis -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 3 Analysis of Culture Media for in Vitro Fertilization and Criteria for Success -- Culture Media -- Criteria for Success -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 In Vitro Culture of the Zygote and Embryo -- General Observations on Fertilization and Early Development in Vitro -- Metabolic Requirements for Embryonic Development in Vitro -- Complex Media and Biological Fluids for Embryo Culture -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Mechanisms of Fertilization in Mammals -- Epididymal Maturation and Capacitation of Spermatozoa -- Acrosome and Acrosome Reaction -- Hyperactivation of Spermatozoa -- Interaction of Spermatozoa with the Cumulus Oophorus -- Interaction of Spermatozoa with the Zona Pellucida -- Sperm-Egg Fusion -- Decondensation of the Sperm Nucleus and Development of Sperm and Egg Pronuclei -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 The Mammalian Egg’s Block to Polyspermy -- Zona Reaction -- Zona Reaction Mechanisms -- Egg Plasma Membrane Block -- Block to Polyspermy Mechanisms -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Gamete Interaction in the Sea Urchin A Model for Understanding the Molecular Details of Animal Fertilization -- Fertilization in the Sea Urchin -- The Plasma Membrane of Sea Urchin Sperm -- Sperm-Specific Surface Antigenicity Common to Seven Animal Phyla -- Isolation of Acrosome Granules and Identification of Bindin as the Major Component Involved in Sperm Adhesion -- Identification of a Bindin Receptor Glycoprotein from the Egg Vitelline Layer -- Conclusions -- References -- 8 Awakening of the Invertebrate Egg at Fertilization -- Sperm-Egg Fusion and the Rapid Block to Polyspermy -- Insertion and Localization of Sperm Components in the Egg -- The Cortical Reaction and Extracellular Peroxidative Reactions -- Activation of Egg Metabolism -- Conclusions -- References -- 9 Chromosome Aberrations and Mammalian Reproduction -- The Newborn -- Postimplantation Embryos -- Preimplantation Embryos -- Germ Cells -- Conclusions -- References -- 10 The Effects of Chromosomal Aneuploidy on Early Development Experimental Approaches -- Products of Aneuploid Mouse Embryos -- The Consequences of Monosomy -- Identical Twin Embryos -- Conclusions -- References -- 11 Blastocyst Fluid Formation -- Na+/ K+ ATPase and Blastocyst Fluid Accumulation -- Oxygen Consumption and Active Transport -- Developmental Aspects of Solute Transport in Blastocysts -- Conclusions -- References -- 12 Water and Electrolyte Transport by Pig Chorioallantois -- Porcine Allantoic Fluid Volume and Composition -- Effect of Lactogenic Hormones on Transport Properties of the Porcine Chorioallantoic Membrane -- Effect of Bromocryptine on Allantoic Fluid Volume and Electrolyte Composition at Day 30 of Gestation -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 13 Critical Review of Embryo Transfer Procedures with Cattle -- Normalcy of Superovulated Ova -- A Note on Experimental Design -- Morphological Evaluation of Embryos -- Morphological Normalcy of Superovulated Ova with Time -- In Vitro Culture of Bovine Embryos -- Stage of the Estrous Cycle to Initiate Superovulation -- Regimens for Inseminating Superovulated Cows -- Side of Transfer -- Stage of Embryonic Development and Surgical Transfer -- Donor-Recipient Estrous Cycle Synchrony -- Factors Affecting Pregnancy Rates after Nonsurgical Transfer -- Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Epilogue.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461591917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1 Small Groups in Political Science: Perspectives on Significance and Stuckness -- Four Basic Small-Group Orientations: Tracing the Literature’s Major Themes -- Some Small-Group Dimensions: Toward Differentiating the Species -- Four Cases of Small Groups in Politics: Dynamics/Dimensions as Emergent/Contrived -- Overview of Significance and Stuckness: The Condition of Small-Group Analysis Today -- References -- 2 Government Learning: An Overview -- Defining Learning -- Normative Issues -- Trends -- Motivation and Cognition—Individual Bases -- Organizational Structure and Dynamics -- The Washington Political Environment -- Societal, World, and Historical Contexts -- Problem Types -- Diagnostic Repertoires -- Concluding Reflections -- References -- 3 Political Violence: A Critical Evaluation -- Frequency of Conflict -- Dimensions of Conflict -- Hypotheses About Violence -- Summary -- References -- 4 Rationality and Collective-Choice Theory -- Rationality -- Individual and Collective Choice -- Axiomatic-Choice Theory -- Economic Theories of Politics—Spatial Models -- Game Theory -- Collective Goods -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 Political Symbolism -- Sources of the Research Focus -- A Survey of Applications of Symbolic Theory -- Conclusion -- References.
    Abstract: In the writing of prefaces for works of this sort, most editors report being faced with similar challenges and have much in common in relating how these challenges are met. They acknowledge that their paramount ob­ jective is to provide more than an overview of topics but rather to offer selective critical reviews that will serve to advance theory and research in the particular area reviewed. The question of the appropriate audience to be addressed is usually answered by directing material to a potential audience of social scientists, graduate students, and, occasionally, ad­ vanced undergraduate students. Editors who are confronted with the problem of structuring their material often explore various means by which their social science discipline might be subdivided, then generally conclude that no particular classification strategy is superior. In elabo­ rating on the process by which the enterprise was initiated, editors typ­ ically resort to a panel of luminaries, who provide independent support for the idea and then offer both suggestions for topics and the authors who will write them. Editors usually concede that chapter topics and content do not reflect their original conception but are a compromise between their wishes and the authors' expertise and capabilities. Editors report that inevitable delays occur, authors drop out of projects and are replaced, and new topics are introduced. Finally, editors frequently con­ fess that the final product is incomplete, with gaps occurring because of failed commitments by authors or because authors could not be secured to write certain chapters.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461592181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 233 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: 1Inhibition of Chemical Carcinogenesis by Phenols, Coumarins, Aromatic Isothiocyanates, Flavones, and Indoles -- I. Introduction -- II. Inhibitors of Chemical Carcinogens -- III. Discussion -- 2Inhibition of Carcinogen Metabolism and Action by Disulfiram, Pyrazole, and Related Compounds -- I. Introduction -- II. Disulfiram -- III. Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate and Dithiocarbamate Pesticides -- IV. Carbon Disulfide -- V. Pyrazole -- VI. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzo[a]pyrene and 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene -- VII. Hydrazo and Azoxy Carcinogens -- VIII. N-Nitrosamines -- IX. Arylamines -- X. Azo Dyes: 3?-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene -- XI. Ultraviolet Light -- XII. Spontaneous Tumors -- XIII. Other Effects of Thiono Sulfur Compounds -- References -- 3Retinoids and Chemoprevention of Cancer -- I. Introduction -- II. Retinoids and Epithelial Cell Differentiation -- III. Suppression of Malignant Transformation and Tumor Promotion by Retinoids -- IV. Retinoid Deficiency and Carcinogenesis -- V. Natural Retinoids and Prevention of Carcinogenesis -- VI. Structure-Activity Relationships of New Synthetic Retinoids -- VII. Prevention of Cancer in Experimental Animals with New Synthetic Retinoids -- VIII. Mechanism of Action of Retinoids in Chemoprevention of Cancer -- IX. Mechanism of Toxicity of Retinoids -- X. Combination Chemoprevention with Retinoids -- References -- 4Ascorbic Acid Inhibition of N-Nitroso Compound Formation in Chemical, Food, and Biological Systems -- I. Introduction -- II. In Vitro Studies -- III. In Vivo Studies -- IV Tests on Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of Ascorbic Acid -- V. Effects of Ascorbic Acid on Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of N-Nitroso Compounds -- VI. Ascorbic Acid and Carcinogenesis in Man -- VII. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 5?-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) and Its Relationship to Tumor Induction and Development -- I. Introduction -- II. Vitamin E as an Antitumor Agent -- III. Nitroso Compounds -- IV. Formation of N-Nitroso Compounds -- V. Blocking N-Nitroso Compound Formation -- VI. ?-Tocopherol Applications -- VII. Ascorbic Acid and Tocopherol Effect on Preformed Nitrosamines -- VIII. Summary -- References -- 6Trace Elements and Metals as Anticarcinogens -- I. Introduction -- II. Selenium -- III. Zinc -- IV. Copper -- V. Other Trace Elements and Metals -- VI. Closing Remarks -- References -- 7Plant Sterols: Protective Role in Chemical Carcinogenesis -- I. Background -- II. Plant Sterols: Structure and Function -- III. Animal Test Systems -- IV. Results -- V. Discussion -- References -- 8Immunoprevention -- I. Introduction -- II. Detection of Tumor-Associated Antigens in Experimental Rat Bowel Carcinomas -- III. Evidence that Embryonic Antigens are Associated with Bowel Carcinomas -- IV. Enhanced 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Tumorigenesis in Immunosuppressed Rats -- V. Inhibitory Effect on Bowel Carcinogenesis by Immunization with Transplantable Syngeneic Colon Carcinoma -- VI. Inhibitory Effect on Bowel Carcinogenesis by Immunization with Fetal Tissue -- VII. Inhibition of 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Carcinogenesis in Multiparous Rats -- VIII. Effect of Tumor Resection on the Development of Additional Primary Tumors -- IX. Regression of Early Primary Bowel Carcinomas by Multimodal Immunological Treatment -- X. Conclusions -- References -- 9Summation and Future Challenges -- I. Introduction -- II. Challenges to Chemists and Molecular and Cell Biologists -- III. Challenges to Epidemiologists and Oncologists.
    Abstract: The primary purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of members of the medical and scientific communities, as well as to other interested persons, a new and expanding area of investigation that features the use of chemicals for the prevention of tumor induction and development. This novel use of chemical compounds has succeeded in producing a remarkable series of discoveries in recent years. Some of these are beginning to be evaluated in the field of clinical oncology in a manner that has potentially enormous public health implications. It is anticipated, therefore, that increasing amounts of time, energy, and financial resources will be devoted to the further development and expansion of this work. The major contribution of this book at the present time is that it summarizes and brings up to date the pioneering efforts of the various scientists who originated this new and exciting field of scientific activity. The thoughts expressed by Louis Pasteur in 1884 may soon be applicable in the fight against cancer: "When meditating over a disease, I never think of finding a remedy for it, but instead a means of preventing it. " The emphasis on cancer prevention currently underway is the result, in part, of an increased awareness that the environment-geographical, cultural, and occupational-has a role in development of the disease.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468410747
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1 Political Psychology: a Whig History -- The Dawn of Modern Psychology -- Political Psychology Emerges in the Twentieth Century -- The Lasswellian Era: 1930–1950 -- Authoritarianism and Alienation: The 1950s -- The New Frontier in Political Psychology: Personal Efficacy and Involvement in the 1960s -- The Escalation of Psychological Approaches in the 1970s -- “Psychological” Variables: A Theoretical Note -- Summary and Concluding Statement -- References -- 2 Perception and Cognition: an Information-Processing Framework for Politics -- Some Problems in Behavioral Research on Politics -- Perception and Cognition: Clarifying the Concepts -- Perception and Politics -- Cognition and Politics -- Conclusion: The Relations between Political Thought and Political Behavior -- References -- 3 Psychobiography and Psychohistory -- Psychobiography: Causal Explanations of Individuals -- Psychobiography: Coherent Whole Explanations of Individuals -- Social Psychohistory: Causal Explanations of Group Behavior -- Social Psychohistory: Coherent Whole Explanations of Group Behavior -- References -- 4 Political Learning -- A Behaviorist Stimulus-Response Model of Political Learning -- Nonexperiential Learning -- Related Cognitive Processes -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Community Psychology -- Historical Events in the Formation of Community Psychology -- Issues in the Definition of Community Psychology -- Models of Community Psychology -- Persistent Common Concerns -- References.
    Abstract: On Revolutions That Never Were "If you want to understand what a science is," the anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1973, p. 5) has written, "you should look in the first instance not at its theories or its findings, and certainly not at what its apologists say about it; you should look at what the practitioners of it do. " If it is not always possible to follow this instruction, it is because the rate of change in scientific work is rapid and the growth of publications reporting on this work is great. It is therefore the task of a handbook, like this Hand­ book of Political Behavior, to summarize and evaluate what the practi­ tioners report. But it is always prudent to keep in mind that a handbook is only a shortcut and that there is no substitute for looking directly at what the practitioners of a science do. For when scientists are "at work" (Walter, 1971), the image of what they are doing is often quite different from that conveyed in the "briefs" that, in their own way, make a hand­ book so valuable that we cannot do without it. These reflections set the stage.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461332312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 · The Child Dying in the Hospital -- Discussion -- 2 · Care of the Dying Child at Home -- Discussion -- 3 · The Bereaved Parent -- Discussion -- 4 · Where Was God? The Legitimacy of Religious Anger -- Discussion -- 5 · The Clergyman’s Role in Grief Counseling -- 6 · Care in Chronic Fatal Genetic Disease -- Discussion (papers of Grollman and Milunsky) -- 7 · Explaining Death to Children -- 8 · Coping with Suicide in the Family -- Discussion -- 9 · Treating the Person Confronting Death -- 10 · Ethics and the Care of the Child with Terminal Illness -- Discussion -- 11 · Kids Are People Too, Sometimes: Parents vs. Children -- Discussion -- 12 · Coping with Handicap: Searching for the Boundaries -- Discussion -- 13 · Helping Parents Cope with a Profoundly Mentally Retarded Child -- 14 · The Involvement of Siblings of Children with Handicaps -- Discussion (papers of Challela and Crocker) -- 15 · Reaching Autistic Children: Strategies for Parents and Helping Professionals -- Discussion -- 16 · Coping with Sexuality and Sexual Vulnerability in Developmentally Disabled Individuals -- Discussion -- 17 · A Little Bit of Awkward: Children and Their Disabled Peers -- 18 · Teaching Teachers to Cope -- 19 · Coping Strategies of Children and Their Families -- Discussion (papers of Brightman, O’Connor, and Cahners) -- 20 · Law and the Handicapped -- 21 · Societal Perspectives: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Discussion (papers of Beyer and Dybwad) -- Selected Recent Bibliography -- Children and Death, Books, Chapters, Television Programs (1973–1978) -- Children and Death, Journal Articles (1973–1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Books (1973–1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Journal Articles (1973–1978) -- Death, Suicide, and Chronic Illness, Journal Articles (1972–1979) -- Autism and Burns, Journal Articles (1974–1979).
    Abstract: For over 20 years I have accepted the challenge and had the privilege of caring for sick children, agonizing with their parents during periods of serious illness, which were sometimes fatal. Because of my particular interest in and concern about birth defects and genetic disease, many of these children had severe disabling handicaps, which were often genetic and included mental retardation. Hence care of these children and their families was often complicated by the presence of serious or profound genetic defects. The initial realization of the nature of the disorder invariably led to emotional . difficulties and inevitably later spawned chronic distress. For some children inexorable deterioration led to untimely deaths, while the parents agonized over their handi­ capped, chronically ill, or defective-but nevertheless loved---.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 · The Child Dying in the HospitalDiscussion -- 2 · Care of the Dying Child at Home -- Discussion -- 3 · The Bereaved Parent -- Discussion -- 4 · Where Was God? The Legitimacy of Religious Anger -- Discussion -- 5 · The Clergyman’s Role in Grief Counseling -- 6 · Care in Chronic Fatal Genetic Disease -- Discussion (papers of Grollman and Milunsky) -- 7 · Explaining Death to Children -- 8 · Coping with Suicide in the Family -- Discussion -- 9 · Treating the Person Confronting Death -- 10 · Ethics and the Care of the Child with Terminal Illness -- Discussion -- 11 · Kids Are People Too, Sometimes: Parents vs. Children -- Discussion -- 12 · Coping with Handicap: Searching for the Boundaries -- Discussion -- 13 · Helping Parents Cope with a Profoundly Mentally Retarded Child -- 14 · The Involvement of Siblings of Children with Handicaps -- Discussion (papers of Challela and Crocker) -- 15 · Reaching Autistic Children: Strategies for Parents and Helping Professionals -- Discussion -- 16 · Coping with Sexuality and Sexual Vulnerability in Developmentally Disabled Individuals -- Discussion -- 17 · A Little Bit of Awkward: Children and Their Disabled Peers -- 18 · Teaching Teachers to Cope -- 19 · Coping Strategies of Children and Their Families -- Discussion (papers of Brightman, O’Connor, and Cahners) -- 20 · Law and the Handicapped -- 21 · Societal Perspectives: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Discussion (papers of Beyer and Dybwad) -- Selected Recent Bibliography -- Children and Death, Books, Chapters, Television Programs (1973-1978) -- Children and Death, Journal Articles (1973-1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Books (1973-1978) -- Handicap and Bioethics, Journal Articles (1973-1978) -- Death, Suicide, and Chronic Illness, Journal Articles (1972-1979) -- Autism and Burns, Journal Articles (1974-1979).
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461565529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 563 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Introduction -- 1 A Survey on Biological Rhythms -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Data Analysis -- 4 Mathematical Models -- II Daily Rhythms -- 5 Circadian Systems: General Perspective -- 6 Freerunning and Entrained Circadian Rhythms -- 7 Circadian Systems: Entrainment -- 8 Behavioral Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 9 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythmicity in Invertebrates -- 10 Genetics and Development of Circadian Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 11 Vertebrate Behavioral Rhythms -- 12 Internal Temporal Order -- 13 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythms in the Vertebrates -- 14 Ontogeny of Circadian Rhythms -- 15 Adaptive Daily Strategies in Behavior -- 16 Clock-Controlled Orientation in Space -- 17 The Circadian System of Man -- 18 Rhythms in Performance -- III Tidal, Lunar, and Annual Rhythms -- 19 Tidal and Lunar Rhythms -- 20 Annual Rhythms: Perspective -- 21 Circannual Systems -- 22 Insect Photoperiodism -- 23 Photoperiodism in Vertebrates -- 24 Annual Rhythms in Man -- IV Rhythms Not Directly Related to Environmental Cycles -- 25 Short-Term Rhythms in Activity -- 26 Temporal Characteristics of Sleep -- 27 Cyclic Function of the Mammalian Ovary.
    Abstract: Interest in biological rhythms has been traced back more than 2,500]ears to Archilochus, the Greek poet, who in one of his fragments suggests ",,(i,,(VWO'KE o'olos pv{}J.tos txv{}pW7rOVS ~XH" (recognize what rhythm governs man) (Aschoff, 1974). Reference can also be made to the French student of medicine J. J. Virey who, in his thesis of 1814, used for the first time the expression "horloge vivante" (living clock) to describe daily rhythms and to D. C. W. Hufeland (1779) who called the 24-hour period the unit of our natural chronology. However, it was not until the 1930s that real progress was made in the analysis of biological rhythms; and Erwin Bunning was encouraged to publish the first, and still not outdated, monograph in the field in 1958. Two years later, in the middle of exciting discoveries, we took a breather at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Biological Clocks. Its survey on rules considered valid at that time, and Pittendrigh's anticipating view on the temporal organization of living systems, made it a milestone on our way from a more formalistic description of biological rhythms to the understanding of their structural and physiological basis.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Introduction1 A Survey on Biological Rhythms -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Data Analysis -- 4 Mathematical Models -- II Daily Rhythms -- 5 Circadian Systems: General Perspective -- 6 Freerunning and Entrained Circadian Rhythms -- 7 Circadian Systems: Entrainment -- 8 Behavioral Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 9 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythmicity in Invertebrates -- 10 Genetics and Development of Circadian Rhythms in Invertebrates -- 11 Vertebrate Behavioral Rhythms -- 12 Internal Temporal Order -- 13 Neural and Endocrine Control of Circadian Rhythms in the Vertebrates -- 14 Ontogeny of Circadian Rhythms -- 15 Adaptive Daily Strategies in Behavior -- 16 Clock-Controlled Orientation in Space -- 17 The Circadian System of Man -- 18 Rhythms in Performance -- III Tidal, Lunar, and Annual Rhythms -- 19 Tidal and Lunar Rhythms -- 20 Annual Rhythms: Perspective -- 21 Circannual Systems -- 22 Insect Photoperiodism -- 23 Photoperiodism in Vertebrates -- 24 Annual Rhythms in Man -- IV Rhythms Not Directly Related to Environmental Cycles -- 25 Short-Term Rhythms in Activity -- 26 Temporal Characteristics of Sleep -- 27 Cyclic Function of the Mammalian Ovary.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461597780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: List of Contents -- Section I Turnover of Central Neurotransmitters -- 1 The Turnover of Neurotransmitters in the Brain: An Introduction -- 2 The Turnover of Catecholamines -- 3 The Turnover of 5-Hydroxytryptamine -- 4 The Turnover of Acetylcholine -- 5 The Turnover of Transmitter Amino Acids,With Special Reference to GABA -- 6 The Turnover of Peptides -- Section II Application of Turnover Studies to Specific Problems -- Differences in Dopamine Metabolism in Rat Striatum andOlfactory Tubercle -- Changes in Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine Turnover inducedby Acute and Chronic Inhibition of the Re-uptake Process -- Tail Pinch Induced Gnawing: Voltammetric and BehaviouralEffects of Fenfluramine -- Analysis of CSF Amine Metabolites and Precursorsincluding Tryptophan, 5HIAA and HVA by HPLC using Fluorescence and Electrochemical Detection in Primates: Effects of Probenecid -- Species Differences in the Acetylation of [3H]Cholinein Cortical Slices -- The Effects of GABA Uptake Inhibitors including 2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid on GABA Metabolism in vivo -- Concomitant Determination of Endogenous Release of Dopamine, Noradrenaline, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone (TRH) from Rat Brain Slices and Synaptosomes.
    Abstract: The concept of chemical transmission in the central nervous system has taken some time to be generally accepted, but an increasing number of compounds are now being recognized as hav­ ing a transmitter role in the brain. The acetylcholine system was the first to be discovered in the periphery and its charac­ teristic features of storage of transmitter in vesicles in the nerve terminal, its electrically-evoked release and rapid extra­ neuronal breakdown were considered to be necessary criteria for any neurotransmitter candidate. The subsequent elucidation of the noradrenergic system made it apparent that rapid enzymatic breakdown was not essential for a released transmitter, and the possibility of high-affinity re-uptake processes became establ­ ished as an alternative means of terminating the synaptic actions of a transmitter. With the eventual acceptance of the amino acids as excitat­ ory or inhibitory transmitters, the requirement for a transmit­ ter to be present in a low concentration overall (although locally concentrated in specific terminals) also had to be discarded. This necessitated the additional concept of specif­ ic metabolic pools with different functions being located in different cells or within different regions of the same cell. Some localization of glutamate and aspartate remote from excit­ able membranes is clearly essential since their overall brain concentrations would be sufficient to maximally depolarize the majority of neurones in the brain. The concept of separate metabolic pools has been supported by stUdies on turnover rate (see Chapter 5).
    Description / Table of Contents: List of ContentsSection I Turnover of Central Neurotransmitters -- 1 The Turnover of Neurotransmitters in the Brain: An Introduction -- 2 The Turnover of Catecholamines -- 3 The Turnover of 5-Hydroxytryptamine -- 4 The Turnover of Acetylcholine -- 5 The Turnover of Transmitter Amino Acids,With Special Reference to GABA -- 6 The Turnover of Peptides -- Section II Application of Turnover Studies to Specific Problems -- Differences in Dopamine Metabolism in Rat Striatum andOlfactory Tubercle -- Changes in Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine Turnover inducedby Acute and Chronic Inhibition of the Re-uptake Process -- Tail Pinch Induced Gnawing: Voltammetric and BehaviouralEffects of Fenfluramine -- Analysis of CSF Amine Metabolites and Precursorsincluding Tryptophan, 5HIAA and HVA by HPLC using Fluorescence and Electrochemical Detection in Primates: Effects of Probenecid -- Species Differences in the Acetylation of [3H]Cholinein Cortical Slices -- The Effects of GABA Uptake Inhibitors including 2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid on GABA Metabolism in vivo -- Concomitant Determination of Endogenous Release of Dopamine, Noradrenaline, 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Thyrotrophin Releasing Hormone (TRH) from Rat Brain Slices and Synaptosomes.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781468410570
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1 / Man Apart? -- 2 / Poetry and Plutonium -- 3 / Humanistic Expressions of Cycles in Nature -- 4 / Reactions to the Primordial Bond Expressed in the Humanities -- 5 / Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy: The Bridge to Science -- 6 / What is Science? -- 7 / The Global Cycles of Life -- 8 / Human Disruptions of the Global Cycles of Life -- 9 / The Social Tithe -- Reference Notes.
    Abstract: Does the solution to our energy crisis depend upon the de­ velopment of coal, nuclear, solar, or some other energy source? Are we better off because science and technology have made us less vulnerable to natural catastrophes? How, in fact, do we see ourselves now in relation to our natural world? The answers to these questions lie as much within the humanities as in the sciences. Problems as seemingly unrelated as our vulnerability to OPEC oil price hikes or a smog alert in Los Angeles or Tokyo often have common, hidden causes. One of these causes is simply the way our society sees its place in nature. There are many reasons for the heavy demand for oil. Among these we vii viii I PREFACE can include desire for industrial growth, hopes for improved living standards, mobility through automobiles and rapid transportation systems, and, not least, an attempt to loosen the constraints on man imposed by nature. These constraints and man's concomitant dependence upon nature are exam­ ples of the intense and finely interwoven relationship be­ tween man and nature, a relationship that constitutes a pri­ mordial bond forged long before the era of modem technology. Similarly, man has explored this primordial bond through the humanities for all the centuries prior to our present techno­ logical age. As we will see in this exploration, the bond un­ derlies many of the environmental and technological prob­ lems we have come to label the ecological crisis.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 / Man Apart?2 / Poetry and Plutonium -- 3 / Humanistic Expressions of Cycles in Nature -- 4 / Reactions to the Primordial Bond Expressed in the Humanities -- 5 / Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy: The Bridge to Science -- 6 / What is Science? -- 7 / The Global Cycles of Life -- 8 / Human Disruptions of the Global Cycles of Life -- 9 / The Social Tithe -- Reference Notes.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489930637
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 678 p) , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Powder Technology Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Engineering ; Surfaces (Physics) ; Control engineering. ; Measurement. ; Measuring instruments. ; Materials
    Abstract: Sampling of powders -- Sampling of dusty gases in gas streams -- Sampling and sizing from the atmosphere -- Particle size, shape and distribution -- Sieving -- Microscopy -- Interaction between particles and fluids in a gravitational field -- Dispersion of powders -- Incremental methods of sedimentation size analysis -- Cumulative methods of sedimentation size analysis -- Fluid classification -- Centrifugal methods -- The electrical sensing zone method of particle size distribution determination (the Coulter principle) -- Radiation scattering methods of particle size determination -- Permeametry and gas diffusion -- Gas adsorption -- Other methods for determining surface area -- Determination of pore size distribution by gas adsorption -- Mercury porosimetry -- On-line particle size analysis.
    Abstract: Although man's environment, from the interstellar dust to the earth beneath his feet, is composed to a large extent of finely divided material, his knowledge of the propert­ ies of such materials is surprisingly slight. For many years the scientist has accepted that matter may exist as solids, liquids or gases although the dividing line between the states may often be rather blurred; this classification has been upset by powders, which at rest are solids, when aerated may behave as liquids, and when suspended in gases take on some of the properties of gases. It is now widely recognized that powder technology is a field of study in its own right. The industrial applications of this new science are far reaching. The size of fine particles affects the properties of a powder in many important ways. For example, it determines the setting time of cement, the hiding power of pigments and the activity of chemical catalysts; the taste of food, the potency of drugs and the sintering shrink­ age of metallurgical powders are also strongly affected by the size of the particles of which the powder is made up. Particle size measurement is to powder technology as thermometry is to the study of heat and is in the same state of flux as thermometry was in its early days. Only in the case of a sphere can the size of a particle be completely described by one number.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461329886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 On the Organization of the Telencephalon in ElasmobranchsI. Introduction -- II. Organization of Elasmobranchs -- III. Brain Weight-Body Weight Ratio -- IV. Telencephalic Organization in General -- V. Olfactory Input -- VI. Visual Input -- VII. Representation of Other Sensory Systems in the Telencephalon -- VIII. Telencephalic Efferent Pathways -- IX. Conclusion -- X. References -- 2 Telencephalic Function in Elasmobranchs: A Behavioral Perspective -- I. Use of Sharks in Comparative Neuropsychology -- A. Phylogenetic Advantages -- B. Neuroanatomical Features -- C. Behavioral Repertoire -- II. The Reign of Olfaction -- A. Origins of the “Smell Brain” -- B. Multimodal Representation -- III. Telencephalic Involvement in Visual Discrimination -- A. Experimental Evidence -- B. Nature of the Deficit -- C. Performance Characteristics of Normal Sharks -- IV. References -- 3 New Observations on the Organization and Evolution of the Telencephalon of Actinopterygian Fishes -- I. Introduction -- A. The Fishes -- B. The Telencephalon -- II. Species Studied -- III. Quantitative Considerations -- IV. Normal Morphology -- A. Olfactory Bulb -- B. Area Ventralis Telencephali (V) or Subpallium -- C. Area Dorsalis Telencephali (D) or Pallium -- D. Summary and Discussion -- V. Olfactory Bulb Projections -- A. Methods -- B. Results -- C. Discussion -- VI. Histochemistry -- A. Introduction -- B. Methods -- C. Results and Discussion -- VII. General Discussion -- A. Previous Interpretations of the Telencephalon -- B. A New Hypothesis -- C. Evolutionary Considerations -- VIII. References -- 4 The Telencephalon of Teleosts -- I. Introduction -- II. Terminology -- III. Gross Anatomy and Cytoarchitecture -- IV. Olfactory Tract Projections -- V. Nonolfactory Efferent and Afferent Projections -- VI. Behavior following Ablations -- VII. Regeneration -- VIII. Conclusion -- IX. References -- 5 Projections of the Teleostean Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- II. Commissural Fibers -- III. Projection to Pretectum and Optic Tectum -- IV. Medial Forebrain Bundle -- V. Projection to Nucleus Rotundus or Prethalamicus -- VI. Strio-lobar Bundle -- VII. Lateral Forebrain Bundle -- VIII. Projection to the Central Gray of Brain Stem -- IX. Contralateral Descending Projection -- X. Final Considerations -- XI. References -- 6 The Fish Telencephalon and Its Relation to Learning -- I. Introduction -- A. Evolutionary Considerations -- B. Anatomy -- II. Ablation of the Telencephalon -- A. General Effects -- B. Habituation -- C. Classical Conditioning -- D. Avoidance Problems -- E. Approach Problems -- III. Electrical Recording from the Telencephalon -- A. Olfaction -- B. Ascending Influences -- IV. Electrical Stimulation of the Telencephalon -- A. Effects on General Behavior and on Feeding -- B. Reinforcement Effects -- C. Effects on Other Brain Areas -- D. Effects on Learning -- V. Theories of Telencephalic Function -- A. Introduction -- B. Arousal -- C. Attention and Consolidation -- D. Secondary Reinforcement Processing -- E. Conclusions and Prospects -- VI. References -- 7 Telencephalon and Behavior in Teleost Fish: A Neuroethological Approach -- I. Introduction -- A. Ethological Introduction -- B. Neuroanatomical Introduction -- II. Methods of Studying Telencephalic Functions -- A. Ablation and Specialized Lesions -- B. Stimulation and Recording -- C. Histological Control -- III. Behavioral Changes following Ablation and Specialized Lesions of the Telencephalon -- A. Introduction -- B. Nesting Behavior -- C. Sexual and Parental Behavior -- D. Aggressive Behavior -- IV. Behavioral Observations during Stimulation of and Recording from the Telencephalon -- A. Nesting Behavior -- B. Sexual and Parental Behavior -- C. Aggressive Behavior -- D. Arousal and Reward -- V. Regenerative Aspects -- VI. Concluding Remarks -- VII. References -- 8 Organization of the Amphibian Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- A. The Amphibia -- B. The Amphibian Telencephalon-Primitive or Degenerate? -- II. Species Studied -- III. Normal Morphology -- A. Olfactory Bulbs -- B. Pallium -- C. Subpallium -- IV. Organization of the Olfactory System -- A. Olfactory Organs -- B. Olfactory Projections -- C. Olfactory Mediated Behaviors -- V. Ascending Telencephalic Afferents -- A. Anterograde Degeneration Studies: Regional Sources of Telencephalic Afferents -- B. Cellular Sources of Telencephalic Afferents: The Horseradish Peroxidase Method -- C. Ultrastructure of the Ascending Afferents -- D. Other Ascending Afferents: A Quintofrontal Tract in Amphibians? -- E. Functional Significance of Telencephalic Afferents -- VI. Some Intratelencephalic Connections in Amphibians -- A. Projections of the Pallium -- B. Projections of the Subpallium -- VII. Telencephalic Efferents -- VIII. Amphibian Telencephalic Organization -- A. Telencephalic Organizational Pattern -- B. Comparisons with Other Vertebrates -- IX. References -- 9 The Telencephalon of Snakes -- I. Introduction -- II. Normal Anatomy -- A. Gross Appearance -- B. Lateral Ventricle -- C. Main Olfactory Bulb -- D. Main Olfactory Tract -- E. Accessory Olfactory Bulb -- F. Accessory Olfactory Tract -- G. Retrobulbar Region -- H. Septum -- I. Cortical Mantle -- J. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- K. Paleostriatum -- L. Archistriatum or Amygdala -- M. Preoptic Area -- III. Fiber Connections -- A. Main Olfactory Bulb -- B. Accessory Olfactory Bulb -- C. Nucleus Sphericus -- D. Medial Cortex -- E. Dorsal Cortex -- F. Lateral Cortex -- G. Septum -- IV. Concluding Remarks -- V. References -- 10 Cytoarchitectonic and Connectional Organization of the Lacertilian Telencephalon with Comments on Vertebrate Forebrain Evolution -- I. Introduction -- II. Anatomy of the Lacertilian Forebrain -- III. Connections of the Lacertilian Forebrain -- A. Ascending Sensory Projections -- B. Intrahemispheric Corticocortical Projections -- C. Interhemispheric Corticocortical Connections -- D. Descending Telencephalic Projections -- IV. Forebrain Organization in Other Reptiles and Birds -- A. Cortex -- B. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- V. Telencephalic Connections in Iguana and Gekko -- A. Ascending Projections -- B. Cortical Efferent Projections -- VI. Discussion -- A. Dorsal Ventricular Ridge -- B. Dorsal Cortex -- C. Trends in Forebrain Evolution -- VII. References -- 11 Parallels in the Organization of Auditory and Visual Systems in Crocodiles -- I. Introduction -- II. Parallels in the Organization of Midbrain Auditory and Visual Areas in Caiman -- III. Parallels in the Organization of Thalamic Auditory and Visual Regions in Caiman -- IV. Other Parallels in the Organization of Auditory and Visual Systems That Synapse in the Midbrain of Caiman -- V. Comparison with Other Reptiles and Birds -- VI. Comparison with Mammals -- VII. Summary -- VIII. References -- 12 Behavioral Studies of Telencephalic Function in Reptiles -- I. Introduction -- II. Subpallium -- A. Introduction -- B. Terminology -- C. Lesion Studies of Subpallial Function: 1823 to 1967 -- D. Lesion Studies of Subpallial Function: 1968 to the Present -- E. Stimulation Studies of Subpallial Function -- F. Summary -- III. Pallium -- A. Introduction -- B. Stimulation Studies -- C. Ablation Studies -- IV. Discussion -- A. Telencephalon as an Arousal System -- B. Visual Telencephalon -- C. Function of Dorsal Cortex -- V. References -- 13 Functional Organization of the Avian Telencephalon -- I. Introduction -- II. Development and Organization -- III. Bilateral Hemispherectomy -- IV. Lesions of the Tectofugal Visual Pathway -- V. Thalamofugal Visual Pathway and Wulst -- VI. Combined Lesions of Tectofugal and Thalamofugal Visual Structures -- VII. Wulst Lesions and Reversal Learning -- VIII. Extensive Hyperstriatal Lesions -- IX. Interhemispheric Relations -- X. Archistriatum and Agonistic Behavior -- XI. Nucleus Basalis and Feeding Behavior -- XII. Central Control of Birdsong -- XIII. Summary and Conclusions -- XIV. References -- 14 Morphological Correlates of Specialized Elaborations in Somatic Sensory Cerebral Neocorte -- I. Introduction -- II. Gyral Configuration in Somatic Sensory Cerebral Cortex Related to Behavioral Specialization -- A. Proposed from Procyonids -- B. Tested in Marsupial Wombats -- III. Subcortical Correlates of Gyral Formations: Lobules -- A. Ventrobasal (Somatic Sensory) Nucleus of Thalamus -- B. Cuneate-Gracile Nuclear Complex of the Medulla -- C. What Are Lobules? -- IV. Role of Receptors in the Development of Lobules -- A. Relation of Receptor Density to Presence and Volume of Lobules -- B. Absence of Cuneate-Gracile Lobules following Early Receptor Removal -- V. Intracortical Correlates of Sensory Specialization: Barrels and Cellular Condensations -- A. Barrels in Layer IV of Sensory Neocortex -- B. Role of Receptors in the Development of Barrels -- C. Regions of Cellular Condensation and Rarefaction Related to Sensory Maps in Layer IV of Sensory Neocortex -- VI. Possible Relation of Barrels and Other Regions of Ce...
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781468483321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Measuring Drug ActivityMeasuring the Effects of Drugs: ‘Responses’ -- Assessing Biological Activity -- Application of Bioassay Methods to the Comparison of Drugs -- Types of Drug Action -- 2. Physicochemical Problems -- Rates of Reaction and Positions of Equilibrium -- Solubility -- Volume of Dilution -- Rate of Removal -- Rate of Absorption -- Partition Coefficients and Crossing Membranes -- Relations between Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Constants -- 3. The Size and Shape of Molecules -- Size: Molal Volumes and Apparent Molal Volumes -- Shape -- Isomerism -- Optical Rotation -- Stereochemical Purity and Biological Activity -- Description of the Arrangements of Groups about an Asymmetric Carbon Atom -- Preferred Conformations -- 4. Chemical Processes where Size and Shape are Important -- Adsorption -- Adsorption of Two Species -- Enzyme and Substrate -- The Need for Other Models -- Agonists and Receptors -- Rate Theory -- Desensitisation of Receptors -- Forces between Drug and Receptor -- 5. The Prediction of Drug Activity -- Nonspecific Activity -- Homologous Series -- Biological Activity and Chemical Properties: the Ideas of Hansch -- Is Affinity Predictable? -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Line-fitting by the method of least-squares -- Answers to Examples.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781468414783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Traces and Tracers - The Limits of Toxicology2. A Rapid 2D TLC Screening Procedure for Drugs in Cases of Acute Drug Overdosage -- 3. Selection of Methods for Systematic Toxicological Analysis -- 4. Immunoassays in Forensic Toxicology -- 5. Insulin Murders: Isolation and Identification by Radioimmunoassay After Several Months of Inhumation -- 6. Clozapin, a Fatal Case -- 7. The Detection of Heavy Metals from Biological Material by Gas-liquid-chromatography via the Diethyldithiocarbamates -- 8. Determination of 8-methoxypsoralen in Human Serum and Suction Blister Fluid -- 9. Isolation of Drugs from Blood and Tissue Homogenates using Thin Channel Ultrafiltration -- 10. Analysis of Autopsy Samples for the Detection of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by High Resolution GC-MS -- 11. Rapid Analytical Method for Alcohol in Biological Fluids Using the Alcolmeter AE-Dl -- 12. Fuel Cell Measurement of Breath/blood Alcohol -- 13. Extractive Dialysis -- 14. A Road Traffic Act Drug Screening System - A Survey of Results -- 15. Toxicological Determination of Heroin and Morphine in Urine and Blood of Man -- 16. Analysis and Disposition of Dextromoramide in Body Fluids -- 17. GLC and TLC of Some Pethidine-like Narcotics and their Metabolites -- 18. The Abuse of Preparations containing Dipipanone and Cyclizine; Analytical Aspects and their Interpretation -- 19. A Benzodiazepine Survey of Urine Samples Collected for the Purposes of the Road Traffic Act -- 20. A Specific Method for the Analysis of Buformin in Pre- and Post-mortem Human Material -- 21. The Comparison of TLC with GLC and GC/MS as well as TLC/GLC as Screening Methods for Synthetic, Chemical Stimulating Laxatives in Case of Abuse -- 22. The Screening of Pesticides in Forensic Toxicology -- 23. The Relevance of Plasma Paraquat Assays -- 24. Illicit Methadone - Laboratories in Berlin -- 25. Analytical Estimation of Indomethacin in Plasma by Gas Chromatography - Mass Fragmentography -- 26. On-line Identification Program of Poisonous and Hallucinogenic Mushrooms -- 27. Identification of Amphetamine, Mefenorex and Fencanfamin in Three Cases of Doping -- 28. The Detection of Coumarin Anticoagulants in Biological Fluids by Gas Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 29. A Simple Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Assay for the Measurement of a New Antiarrhythmic Drug Lorcainide and its Metabolite Norlorcainide in Plasma -- 30. Rapid High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Measurement of Temazepam in Blood-plasma or Serum -- 31. Mercury Intoxications During Application of Pharmaceutical Preparations -- 32. Experience with Enzymatic Deproteination in General Toxicological Case Work -- 33. The Analysis of Volatiles in Blood from Fire Fatalities -- 34. Chromatographic Detection of Some Drugs of Toxicological Interest Using a Method for Amphetamine Identification -- 35. The Analysis of Blood in Cases of Suspected Solvent Abuse (“glue sniffing”) with a Review of Results Obtained During the Period October 1977 to July 1979 -- 36. The Detection of Drugs in Greyhound Urine by EMIT and TLC -- Author Index.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468437492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 485 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Keynote Paper -- Session I. Enzyme Production -- Session II. Enzymes and Energy Transduction -- Session III: Biomass Conversion -- Session IV: Biomedical and Analytical Applications of Enzymes and Antibodies -- Session V: Large-Scale Transformations Using Bound Enzymes -- Session VI: Immobilized Cells and Organelles -- Session VII: Bound Enzymes and the Synthesis of Fine Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals -- List of Participants.
    Abstract: Enzyme technology continues to maintain a high degree of interest both in the academic and industrial communities. Since the last Enzyme Engineering Conference held in Bad Neuenahr, Federal Republic of Germany, two years ago, an increasing emphasis has been placed on the study and application of immobilized whole cells and organelles. This new emphasis has been reflected in the number of presentations directed to this area. The Fifth International Enzyme Engineering Conference was held in Henniker, New Hampshire, July 29 to August 3, 1979. The organizers of this conference are especially grateful for the generous support received from a number of industrial organizations. The conference was attended by 183 participants representing over 22 countries making this truly an international conference. During this conference, emphasis was placed on a wide variety of areas including: enzyme production, energy transduction, co­ factor modification, biomass conversion, immobilized enzymes, cells and organelles, and enzymatic synthesis of chemicals and pharma­ ceuticals. This volume contains most of the presentations and posters presented at the Fifth Conference. The names of the session co­ chairmen, workshop chairmen, committee members and sponsoring organizations are included as an appreciation of their efforts in making this a successful conference. The preparation of this volume was carried out by the editors including editing and proofing of the individual manuscripts and the final copy of this volume. The editors are indebted to Ms. S.
    Description / Table of Contents: Keynote PaperSession I. Enzyme Production -- Session II. Enzymes and Energy Transduction -- Session III: Biomass Conversion -- Session IV: Biomedical and Analytical Applications of Enzymes and Antibodies -- Session V: Large-Scale Transformations Using Bound Enzymes -- Session VI: Immobilized Cells and Organelles -- Session VII: Bound Enzymes and the Synthesis of Fine Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals -- List of Participants.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468476248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Physics, Energy and Natural Resources -- Development of Nuclear Energy in the Third World --Needs and Constraints -- Status and Prospects of Nuclear Power -- Nuclear Waste Characteristics -- Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Sources: Methodological Issues -- Nuclear Fusion: Present State and Future Prospects -- Appropriate Technology Approach to Solar Energy Conversion -- On Energy Systems -- II: Physics and Technology -- Photovoltaics -- Amorphous Materials -- Selection of Suitable Metallic Materials for Nuclear Power Reactors -- III: Physics and Computers -- Current Trends in. Programming -- Information Retrieval Systems -- Numerical Study on Flow in Natural Draught Cooling Tower -- Temporal Development of the Plane Poiseuille Turbulence -- IV: Physics and Frontiers of Knowledge -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy by Electron Impact Excitation -- Experimental Tests of General Relativity: Past, Present and Future -- Recent Trends in Particle Physics -- Appendix I: List of Seminars -- Appendix II: List of Participants.
    Abstract: These proceedings cover the lectures delivered at the Fourth International Summer College on Physics and Contemporary Needs held from June 16 - July 4, 1979 at Nathiagali, one of the scenic hill resorts in the northern part of Pakistan. The college was organised by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and co-sponsored by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (ICTP), Italy. It also received a financial grant from the University Grants Commi­ ssion for the participation of physicists from various universities of Pakistan. The college was attended by 16 lecturers and invited seminar speakers. It was attended by 186 participants from 28 coun­ tries and consisted of 15 concentrated days of lectures, seminars and informal discussions. These proceedings contain only regular lectures delivered at Nathiagali but the seminars held there are listed in the Appendix. This year the college put special emphasis on various energy systems, including their long term implications, and computer software. However, the lectures delivered at the college also covered a wide spectrum of physics. The series of the colleges of which the present college is the fourth one are an attempt to remove the barrier of isolation for the physicists working in developing coun­ tries, far removed from active centres of research. Thus these colleges could help to fill the important gap in communication between the physicists of developing and advanced countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Physics, Energy and Natural ResourcesDevelopment of Nuclear Energy in the Third World --Needs and Constraints -- Status and Prospects of Nuclear Power -- Nuclear Waste Characteristics -- Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Sources: Methodological Issues -- Nuclear Fusion: Present State and Future Prospects -- Appropriate Technology Approach to Solar Energy Conversion -- On Energy Systems -- II: Physics and Technology -- Photovoltaics -- Amorphous Materials -- Selection of Suitable Metallic Materials for Nuclear Power Reactors -- III: Physics and Computers -- Current Trends in. Programming -- Information Retrieval Systems -- Numerical Study on Flow in Natural Draught Cooling Tower -- Temporal Development of the Plane Poiseuille Turbulence -- IV: Physics and Frontiers of Knowledge -- Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy by Electron Impact Excitation -- Experimental Tests of General Relativity: Past, Present and Future -- Recent Trends in Particle Physics -- Appendix I: List of Seminars -- Appendix II: List of Participants.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468436419
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 316 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Photosynthetic Phosphorylation by Chloroplasts of Higher Plants -- 2. Membrane Models for Circadian Rhythms -- 3. Fluorescent Probes in the Study of Nucleic Acids and Chromatin in Living Cells -- 4. Cross-Linking of Proteins to Nucleic Acids by Ultraviolet Light -- 5. Photobiochemistry in the Dark -- 6. Hypericism -- 7. Immunologic Effects of UV Radiation and Their Role in Photocarcinogenesis -- 8. Immunological Detection of Radiation Damage in DNA.
    Abstract: The goals of the science of photobiology can be divided into four categories: to develop (I) ways to optimize the beneficial effects of light on man and his environment, (2) methods to protect organisms, including man, from the detrimental effects of light, (3) photochemical tools for use in studies of life processes, and (4) photochemical therapies in medicine. To achieve these goals will require the knowledgeable collaboration of biologists, chemists, engineers, mathematicians, physicians, and physicists; because photobiology is a truly multidisciplinary science. While a multidis­ ciplinary science is more intellectually demanding, it also has a greater potential for unexpected breakthroughs that can occur when data from several areas of science are integrated into new concepts for theoretical or practical use. Photochemical and Photobiological Reviews continues to provide in­ depth coverage of the many specialty areas of photobiology. It is hoped that these reviews will provide an important service to the younger scientists in the field and to senior scientists in related fields, because they provide a ready access to the recent literature in the field, and more importantly, they frequently offer a critical evaluation of the direction that the field is taking, or suggest a redirection when appropriate. Since it is important that this review series remain responsive to the needs of photochemists and photobiologists, the Editor would value com­ ments and suggestions from its readers.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9781461398592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science.
    Abstract: General Reviews -- Metals and Alloys -- Welding -- Composites -- In Situ Processed Superconductors -- A15 Superconductors -- Nb-Ti and Aluminum-Stabilized Superconductors -- Strain Effects in Superconductors -- Characterization of Superconducting Systems -- Stability and Training in Superconductors -- Indexes -- Author Index -- Material Index.
    Abstract: The Third International Cryogenic Materials Conference (ICMC) was held in Madison, Wisconsin, in conjunction with the Cryogenic Engineering Conference (CEC) in August 1979. The University of Wisconsin hosted the two conferences in an excellent manner and deserves special recognition and praise. The synergism produced by conducting the two conferences simultaneously continues to be strong. Materials remain a demanding challenge and, in some cases, an obstacle to effective application of cryogenic technology. The association of materials specialists and cryogenic engineers every other year centers their attention on the most needed areas of research. The present ICMC Board met during the conference and elected two new members, E. W. Collings (U. S.) and D. Evans (England). The board voted to conduct two smaller, special-topic conferences in 1980. These are Filamentary A15 Superconductors, which was held at Brookhaven National Laboratories, Upton, New York in May 1980, and Fundamentals of Nonmetallics and Composites at Low Temperatures, held in Geneva, Switzerland in August 1980. The 1981 CEC/ICMC will be held August 10 through 14 in San Diego, California.
    Description / Table of Contents: General ReviewsMetals and Alloys -- Welding -- Composites -- In Situ Processed Superconductors -- A15 Superconductors -- Nb-Ti and Aluminum-Stabilized Superconductors -- Strain Effects in Superconductors -- Characterization of Superconducting Systems -- Stability and Training in Superconductors -- Indexes -- Author Index -- Material Index.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468420739
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Perception—Information Uptake of the Mind -- 1 The biology of perception -- 2 Perception of electromagnetic waves: vision -- 3 Perception of mechanical vibrations: hearing -- 4 Perception of the mechanics of body position -- 5 Senses of indefinite classification: cutaneous and chemical receptors -- 6 Interoception —sensory function without perception -- II The Energetics of Mental Processes: The Waking State, Sleep, Attention, and Consciousness -- 7 Alert neurons in the brain-waking and attention -- 8 The sleeping brain -- 9 The conscious state and the unconscious -- III The Experience of the Mind: Learning and Memory -- 10 Contiguity of cerebral processes: learning -- 11 The other aspect of cerebral plasticity: the fixing and storing of information -- Further Readings.
    Abstract: The interdisciplinary approach so popular today is more than a matter of fashion. It is, in fact, a reflection of the recognition that a good many areas once considered ade­ quately treated by one or the other of the traditional disciplines straddle the boundaries of several. Interdisciplinary research then is, by definition, a coop­ erative venture by several autonomous branches of science into areas incompletely accessible to anyone of them. By stimulating cooperation among several related disciplines, such research may serve to enrich each of them; but, on the other hand, the existence of these border areas occa­ sionally serves as Ii, pretext for postponing the solution of seemingly insurmountable problems. Brain research seems to have become such a border area of science. The fortress of classical psychology is being assaulted before our very eyes, its peripheral and even its more integral areas being invaded by physiology, morphol­ ogy, physics, and chemistry. Neurophysiology, too, has ceased to be an autonomous and self-governing field, and has come increasingly to rely on the help proffered by gen­ eral psychology, epistemology, and logic, as well as exact sciences such as mathematics and physics. These border assaults have undoubtedly been beneficial for all involved. 9 Within the traditional boundaries of their stuffy principles most classical disciplines are today facing a methodological and epistemological crisis. The breaching of their walls may at least hold out some hope of a renaissance.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Perception-Information Uptake of the Mind1 The biology of perception -- 2 Perception of electromagnetic waves: vision -- 3 Perception of mechanical vibrations: hearing -- 4 Perception of the mechanics of body position -- 5 Senses of indefinite classification: cutaneous and chemical receptors -- 6 Interoception -sensory function without perception -- II The Energetics of Mental Processes: The Waking State, Sleep, Attention, and Consciousness -- 7 Alert neurons in the brain-waking and attention -- 8 The sleeping brain -- 9 The conscious state and the unconscious -- III The Experience of the Mind: Learning and Memory -- 10 Contiguity of cerebral processes: learning -- 11 The other aspect of cerebral plasticity: the fixing and storing of information -- Further Readings.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468469912
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. The Approaching Energy Disaster -- 1. What Is Energy? -- 2. What Part Does Energy Play in Our Lives? -- 3. How Do We Get Our Energy Right Now? -- 4. Shall We Run Out of Energy in Our Time? -- 5. How Long Does It Take to Develop and Build Up a New Technology? -- II. Alternatives: What Could Replace Our Exhausting Fuels? -- 6. The Dream of Cheap, Clean Atomic Energy -- 7. Fission Reactors-What Can Go Wrong -- 8. Dreaming About the Future: Abundant Clean Energy from Atomic Fusion -- 9. The Most Available Energy Source: The Sun -- 10. Converting Solar Energy to Useful Fuel -- 11. Household Energy from the Sun -- 12. Transport and Industry Run On Electricity and Hydrogen -- 13. Tides, Geothermal Heat, and the Big Winds -- 14. Energy Storage and Transmission -- III. The Hydrogen Economy -- 15. Methods of Mass-Producing Hydrogen -- 16. The Storage of Abundant Clean Energy -- 17. Beyond the Hydrogen Economy: Some Futuristic Ideas -- IV. Extrascientific Considerations -- 18. The Politics of Survival -- 19. Answers.
    Abstract: The Three Mile Island accident, the periodic occurrence of long gas lines until sufficient price increases are achieved, our dependence on foreign powers for a large fraction of our energy supply, and continual controversy in our government and concerned public groups all point to the real pre­ sence of an energy crisis. Even the government has finally publicly acknow­ ledged the fact that our present fuel sources will run out soon enough to be of concern to us now. This knowledge should raise many questions in the minds of our citizens. When will our sources run out, or at least become too expensive to afford? What could replace them, and which alternatives are best? When we hear about these matters in the news media, we get many contradictory opinions, mainly concerning coal and nuclear energy. Most of us realize that the reintroduction of coal on a massive scale would give rise to considerable pollution difficulties. Many people are also waking to an awareness of the dangers of nuclear reactors. When we turn to scientists for answers, we find that each one seems to advise us that a single path to new energy sources is the best-of course, each scientist tends to advise his own path.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Approaching Energy Disaster1. What Is Energy? -- 2. What Part Does Energy Play in Our Lives? -- 3. How Do We Get Our Energy Right Now? -- 4. Shall We Run Out of Energy in Our Time? -- 5. How Long Does It Take to Develop and Build Up a New Technology? -- II. Alternatives: What Could Replace Our Exhausting Fuels? -- 6. The Dream of Cheap, Clean Atomic Energy -- 7. Fission Reactors-What Can Go Wrong -- 8. Dreaming About the Future: Abundant Clean Energy from Atomic Fusion -- 9. The Most Available Energy Source: The Sun -- 10. Converting Solar Energy to Useful Fuel -- 11. Household Energy from the Sun -- 12. Transport and Industry Run On Electricity and Hydrogen -- 13. Tides, Geothermal Heat, and the Big Winds -- 14. Energy Storage and Transmission -- III. The Hydrogen Economy -- 15. Methods of Mass-Producing Hydrogen -- 16. The Storage of Abundant Clean Energy -- 17. Beyond the Hydrogen Economy: Some Futuristic Ideas -- IV. Extrascientific Considerations -- 18. The Politics of Survival -- 19. Answers.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9781461331681
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Clinical Correlates in Nutritional Disease -- 1. Fetal Growth -- 2. Postnatal Growth -- 3. References -- Clinical Significance of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 1. Structure and Chemical-Physical Properties -- 2. Metabolism and Functions -- 3. Requirements -- 4. Assessment of Riboflavin Status -- 5. Occurrence of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 6. Causes of Deficiency -- 7. Effects of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 8. References -- Role of Vitamin C in Health and Disease -- 1. Synthesis -- 2. Catabolism -- 3. Physiology -- 4. Recommended Daily Allowances -- 5. Toxic Effects of Large Vitamin C Intake -- 6. Vitamin C Deficiency -- 7. Methods of Assessing Vitamin C Adequacy -- 8. References -- Vitamin A and Retinol Binding Protein Alterations in Disease -- 1. Vitamin A Chemistry, Metabolism and function -- 2. Retinol Binding Proteins -- 3. Vitamin A and Retinol Binding Proteins in Cancer -- 4. References -- Vitamin D - Its Excessive Use in the U.S.A. -- 1. History of Development of Knowledge of Vitamin D Requirements -- 2. Vitamin D Concentration in Foods -- 3. Absorption, Turnover and Storage of Vitamin D -- 4. Toxicity of Excess Vitamin D -- 5. References -- The Clinical Implications of Lipid Antioxidant Nutrition -- 1. Background -- 2. Vitamin E as a Free Radical Trap -- 3. Vitamin E Deficiency and Anemias -- 4. Vitamin E Insufficiency in the Adult -- 5. Relationship of Vitamin E Dietary Levels to Vitamin E Concentration -- 6. Forms of Vitamin E and Their Biologic Activity -- 7. The Measurement of Serum Vitamin E Concentrations -- 8. Liver Necrosis, Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiencies -- 9. References -- Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid: Clinical and Pathophysiological Considerations -- 1. Historical Aspects -- 2. Characteristics of Megaloblastic Anemias -- 3. Vitamin B12 Deficiency -- 4. Folic Acid Deficiency -- 5. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Resulting in Megaloblastic Anemia and Megaloblastic Anemia in Children -- 6. References -- Trace Metals in Health and Disease -- 1. Chromium -- 2. Cobalt -- 3. Copper -- 4. Fluorine -- 5. Iodine -- 6. Iron -- 7. Manganese -- 8. Molybdenum -- 9. Nickel -- 10. Silicon -- 11. Selenium -- 12. Tin -- 13. Vanadium -- 14. Zinc -- 15. References -- Role of Specific Nutritional Components on Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins and Coronary Heart Disease -- 1. Coronary Heart Disease -- 2. Effects of Specific Nutritional Substances on Serum Lipid Concentrations -- 3. Nutritional Modification for the Prevention and Treatment of Hyperlipidemia and Dyslipoproteinemia -- 4. Role of the Physician, Clinical Biochemist, and Dietician in Dietary Management -- 5. References -- Dietary Management of Hyperlipidemia: the Prudent Polyunsaturated Fat Diet -- 1. Rationale of the Diet Parameters -- 2. Development of the Therapeutic Diet -- 3. Practical Considerations -- 4. Modifications of the Prudent Polyunsaturated Fat Diet -- 5. Patient Adherence -- 6. Summary and Sample Menus -- 7. References -- Effects of Hypoproteinemia on Serum Lipoprotein Composition of Dogs and Rats -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. References -- Dietary Fiber and Disease -- 1. Atherosclerosis -- 2. Colon Carcinogenesis -- 3. Diabetes Mellitus -- 4. References -- Some Manifestations of Malabsorption in Disease -- 1. Review of Assimilation of Nutrients -- 2. Abnormalities Associated with Malabsorption -- 3. Activity of Intestinal Microflora -- 4. References -- Amino Acids in Health and Disease -- 1. Protein Requirements -- 2. Factors Affecting Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations -- 3. References -- Aminograms in Various Types of Liver Disease -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials -- 3. Methods -- 4. Results -- 5. Discussion -- 6. References -- The Role of Erythrocyte Amino Acids in Energy Metabolism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Utilization of Amino Acids by the Liver and Kidney for Gluconeogenesis -- 3. Transport of Amino Acids for Gluconeogenesis -- 4. References -- Contributors.
    Abstract: The important role that the nutritional status exerts in determining the course of life from birth to death in the human being and especially its impact in disease states is only par­ tially appreciated at this time. Nutritional deficiencies are usually considered to be major problems only in under-privileged or developing populations, except for those occurring in specific diseases. This attitude is incorrect as indicated by reports of Bestrian et al (1974, 1976) and Merritt and Suskin (1979) and others who found evidence of nutritional depletion in as much as 50% of the patients in varied groups of hospitalized patients in the United States. Other studies, some of which are included in this book, emphasized the existence of deficiencies of certain specific nutrients. Despite evidence of nutritional deficiencies occurring more frequently than previously appreciated, there is no well established protocol of laboratory studies that the clinical chemist or scientist should provide to help the physician detect lack of essential nutrients before extensive and possibly irreparable damage has occurred to the individual patient. Considerable research data are needed to determine the best biologic material (i.e., erythrocytes, leucocytes, plasma, serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, lymph) for analysis to determine accurately at an early stage metabolic deficiencies due to a specific nutritional element. Improved techniques for analysis of key metabolites and nutrients are available in the research labora­ tory and many of them can be adapted to the clinical laboratory.
    Description / Table of Contents: Clinical Correlates in Nutritional Disease1. Fetal Growth -- 2. Postnatal Growth -- 3. References -- Clinical Significance of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 1. Structure and Chemical-Physical Properties -- 2. Metabolism and Functions -- 3. Requirements -- 4. Assessment of Riboflavin Status -- 5. Occurrence of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 6. Causes of Deficiency -- 7. Effects of Riboflavin Deficiency -- 8. References -- Role of Vitamin C in Health and Disease -- 1. Synthesis -- 2. Catabolism -- 3. Physiology -- 4. Recommended Daily Allowances -- 5. Toxic Effects of Large Vitamin C Intake -- 6. Vitamin C Deficiency -- 7. Methods of Assessing Vitamin C Adequacy -- 8. References -- Vitamin A and Retinol Binding Protein Alterations in Disease -- 1. Vitamin A Chemistry, Metabolism and function -- 2. Retinol Binding Proteins -- 3. Vitamin A and Retinol Binding Proteins in Cancer -- 4. References -- Vitamin D - Its Excessive Use in the U.S.A. -- 1. History of Development of Knowledge of Vitamin D Requirements -- 2. Vitamin D Concentration in Foods -- 3. Absorption, Turnover and Storage of Vitamin D -- 4. Toxicity of Excess Vitamin D -- 5. References -- The Clinical Implications of Lipid Antioxidant Nutrition -- 1. Background -- 2. Vitamin E as a Free Radical Trap -- 3. Vitamin E Deficiency and Anemias -- 4. Vitamin E Insufficiency in the Adult -- 5. Relationship of Vitamin E Dietary Levels to Vitamin E Concentration -- 6. Forms of Vitamin E and Their Biologic Activity -- 7. The Measurement of Serum Vitamin E Concentrations -- 8. Liver Necrosis, Vitamin E and Selenium Deficiencies -- 9. References -- Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid: Clinical and Pathophysiological Considerations -- 1. Historical Aspects -- 2. Characteristics of Megaloblastic Anemias -- 3. Vitamin B12 Deficiency -- 4. Folic Acid Deficiency -- 5. Inborn Errors of Metabolism Resulting in Megaloblastic Anemia and Megaloblastic Anemia in Children -- 6. References -- Trace Metals in Health and Disease -- 1. Chromium -- 2. Cobalt -- 3. Copper -- 4. Fluorine -- 5. Iodine -- 6. Iron -- 7. Manganese -- 8. Molybdenum -- 9. Nickel -- 10. Silicon -- 11. Selenium -- 12. Tin -- 13. Vanadium -- 14. Zinc -- 15. References -- Role of Specific Nutritional Components on Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins and Coronary Heart Disease -- 1. Coronary Heart Disease -- 2. Effects of Specific Nutritional Substances on Serum Lipid Concentrations -- 3. Nutritional Modification for the Prevention and Treatment of Hyperlipidemia and Dyslipoproteinemia -- 4. Role of the Physician, Clinical Biochemist, and Dietician in Dietary Management -- 5. References -- Dietary Management of Hyperlipidemia: the Prudent Polyunsaturated Fat Diet -- 1. Rationale of the Diet Parameters -- 2. Development of the Therapeutic Diet -- 3. Practical Considerations -- 4. Modifications of the Prudent Polyunsaturated Fat Diet -- 5. Patient Adherence -- 6. Summary and Sample Menus -- 7. References -- Effects of Hypoproteinemia on Serum Lipoprotein Composition of Dogs and Rats -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- 5. References -- Dietary Fiber and Disease -- 1. Atherosclerosis -- 2. Colon Carcinogenesis -- 3. Diabetes Mellitus -- 4. References -- Some Manifestations of Malabsorption in Disease -- 1. Review of Assimilation of Nutrients -- 2. Abnormalities Associated with Malabsorption -- 3. Activity of Intestinal Microflora -- 4. References -- Amino Acids in Health and Disease -- 1. Protein Requirements -- 2. Factors Affecting Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations -- 3. References -- Aminograms in Various Types of Liver Disease -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials -- 3. Methods -- 4. Results -- 5. Discussion -- 6. References -- The Role of Erythrocyte Amino Acids in Energy Metabolism -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Utilization of Amino Acids by the Liver and Kidney for Gluconeogenesis -- 3. Transport of Amino Acids for Gluconeogenesis -- 4. References -- Contributors.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781468472578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I: Vertebrates -- There are Different Kinds of Retinal Light Damage in the Rat -- Hormonal Influences on Retinal Photodamage -- Alterations in Muscle and Retinal Cell Structure after Exposure to Light -- The Effects of Constant Light on Visually Guided Behavior -- Neurophysiological Properties of Visual Neurons in Rats with Light Damaged Retinas -- A Parametric Study of Retinal Light Damage in Albino and Pigmented Rats -- The Nature of Chronic Light Damage to the Retina -- Light Damage in Dystrophic and Normal Rats -- Prolonged Intense Spectral Light Effects on Rhesus Retina -- II: Invertebrates -- Photoreceptor Membrane Turnover in Arthropods: Comparative Studies of Breakdown Processes and Their Implications -- Light and a Circadian Clock Modulate Structure and Function in Limulus Photoreceptors -- Turnover of Photoreceptor Membrane in the Larval Mosquito Ocellus: Rhabdomeric Coated Vesicles and Organelles of the Vacuolar System -- Visual Pigment Regeneration Rate and Susceptibility to Photic Damage -- III: Selected Topics -- In Vitro Effects of Light on the Regeneration of Rhodopsin -- Solar Retinopathy as a Function of Wavelength: Its Significance for Protective Eyewear -- In Vivo Density of Cone Pigments after Repeated Complete Bleaches -- IV: Molecular Aspects of Photoreceptor Physiology -- Eye Pigmentation and Constant Light Damage in the Rat Retina -- Membrane Turnover in Rod Outer Segments: Changing Patterns of Shedding after Extended Periods of Constant Light and Darkness -- Damaging Effects of Constant Light and Darkness on the Retina of the Frog -- Light and Membrane Biogenesis in Rod Photoreceptors of Vertebrates -- Aspects of Choline Metabolism in Photoreceptor Cells -- List of Contributors.
    Abstract: " ... And the evening and the morning were the third day ... And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night ... And the evening and the morning were the fourth day." The First Book of Moses, called Genesis (1: 13,16,19). There was daytime and nighttime before there was a sun or a moon. An interesting thought: How long were each of those first three days? Without a sun to reckon its length, a day could have been longer or shorter than 24 hours. Animals, says Genesis, appeared on the fifth day and by that time the sun and moon were illuminating the earth, presumably in cyclic fashion and with a period of 24 hours. A good thing, too, as readers of this monograph will as­ certain. The papers collected into this volume are written versions of 45 minute talks given at a symposium on "The Effects of Constant Light on Visual Processes", held at The Florida State University in Tallahassee on April 25-27, 1979. The conference was supported by the Psychobiology Program and handled, logistically, by the Center for Professional Development and Public Services. It was recognized that limitations on time and funds made prohibitive the invitation of others who may be doing interesting and related work. But, our earnest hope is that what is compiled here is a good blend of "true" light-damage and "relevant related" work.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: VertebratesThere are Different Kinds of Retinal Light Damage in the Rat -- Hormonal Influences on Retinal Photodamage -- Alterations in Muscle and Retinal Cell Structure after Exposure to Light -- The Effects of Constant Light on Visually Guided Behavior -- Neurophysiological Properties of Visual Neurons in Rats with Light Damaged Retinas -- A Parametric Study of Retinal Light Damage in Albino and Pigmented Rats -- The Nature of Chronic Light Damage to the Retina -- Light Damage in Dystrophic and Normal Rats -- Prolonged Intense Spectral Light Effects on Rhesus Retina -- II: Invertebrates -- Photoreceptor Membrane Turnover in Arthropods: Comparative Studies of Breakdown Processes and Their Implications -- Light and a Circadian Clock Modulate Structure and Function in Limulus Photoreceptors -- Turnover of Photoreceptor Membrane in the Larval Mosquito Ocellus: Rhabdomeric Coated Vesicles and Organelles of the Vacuolar System -- Visual Pigment Regeneration Rate and Susceptibility to Photic Damage -- III: Selected Topics -- In Vitro Effects of Light on the Regeneration of Rhodopsin -- Solar Retinopathy as a Function of Wavelength: Its Significance for Protective Eyewear -- In Vivo Density of Cone Pigments after Repeated Complete Bleaches -- IV: Molecular Aspects of Photoreceptor Physiology -- Eye Pigmentation and Constant Light Damage in the Rat Retina -- Membrane Turnover in Rod Outer Segments: Changing Patterns of Shedding after Extended Periods of Constant Light and Darkness -- Damaging Effects of Constant Light and Darkness on the Retina of the Frog -- Light and Membrane Biogenesis in Rod Photoreceptors of Vertebrates -- Aspects of Choline Metabolism in Photoreceptor Cells -- List of Contributors.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781468437195
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. General Problems of Enzyme Engineering -- Stabilization and Reactivation of Enzymes -- Theory of Reliability and Kinetics of Inactivation of Biocatalytical Systems -- II. Carbohydrate Conversions with Enzymes -- Enzymatic Conversion of Cellulose to Glucose: Present State of the Art and Potential -- Immobilized Amyloglucosidase: Preparation, Properties, and Application for Starch Hydrolysis -- Substrate Stabilization of Soluble and Immobilized Glucoamylase against Heating -- III. Biomedical Possibilities of Enzyme Engineering -- Chemical Aspects of Enzyme Stabilization and Modification for use in Therapy -- Modification of Trypsin Pancreatic Inhibitor by Polysaccharides for Prolongation of Therapeutic Effect -- Enzymatic Modification of ?-Lactam Antibiotics: Problems and Perspectives -- Modification of Enzymes with Water Soluble Polymers -- Immobilized Enzymes and Other Materials for the Study of Mammalian Cell Surfaces -- IV. Enzyme Engineering in Energy Transfer, Photography, and Fine Chemical Processing -- Microorganisms as Hydrogen and Hydrogenase Producers -- Spatially Structured Enzyme Support Arrangements in Electrochemical Systems -- Application of Immobilized Enzyme Systems in Nonsilver Photography -- Immobilized Enzymes: A Breakthrough in Fine Chemicals Processing -- Problems of Efficiency and Optimization in Enzyme Engineering -- V. Enzymes in Food and Nutrition -- Novel Enzymatic Production of L-Malic Acid as an Alternative Acidulant to Citric Acid -- Application of Plant Phenol Oxidases in Biotechnological Processes -- Immobilized Enzymes in Nutritional Applications -- VI. Future Prospects -- Impact of Enzyme Engineering on Science Policy -- Some Thoughts on the Future -- Adresses of Authors.
    Abstract: The Soviet Union has had an active research and development program in the study and applica­ tion of soluble and immobilized enzymes since about 1970. Therefore, it was a natural conse­ quence that an international conference should be held in the Soviet Union to focus on some of the developments that may lead to new and exciting practical applications of enzymatic catalysts in a variety of areas, especially carbohydrate con­ versions, medicine, energy transduction, and photochemistry. The International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study, with its goal of focusing international scientific and technological exper­ tise on world problems, also has been very active in the area of enzyme engineering, with a major effort during 1972-1977 in several of the sub­ areas covered in this volume. The conference was held June 20-24, 1978 in the city of Tbilisi in the Georgian SSR of the USSR, under the title "The Future of Enzyme En­ gineering Development." The participants expressed a high sense of gratitude to the State Committee for Science and Technology and especially to the Georgian Academy of Sciences for their hospitality. The services of the Soviet linguists in providing simultaneous translation between Russian and English, and the brass band that played for the departing participants at the Tbilisi airport helped to make both the scientific and cultural parts of the conference memorable.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General Problems of Enzyme EngineeringStabilization and Reactivation of Enzymes -- Theory of Reliability and Kinetics of Inactivation of Biocatalytical Systems -- II. Carbohydrate Conversions with Enzymes -- Enzymatic Conversion of Cellulose to Glucose: Present State of the Art and Potential -- Immobilized Amyloglucosidase: Preparation, Properties, and Application for Starch Hydrolysis -- Substrate Stabilization of Soluble and Immobilized Glucoamylase against Heating -- III. Biomedical Possibilities of Enzyme Engineering -- Chemical Aspects of Enzyme Stabilization and Modification for use in Therapy -- Modification of Trypsin Pancreatic Inhibitor by Polysaccharides for Prolongation of Therapeutic Effect -- Enzymatic Modification of ?-Lactam Antibiotics: Problems and Perspectives -- Modification of Enzymes with Water Soluble Polymers -- Immobilized Enzymes and Other Materials for the Study of Mammalian Cell Surfaces -- IV. Enzyme Engineering in Energy Transfer, Photography, and Fine Chemical Processing -- Microorganisms as Hydrogen and Hydrogenase Producers -- Spatially Structured Enzyme Support Arrangements in Electrochemical Systems -- Application of Immobilized Enzyme Systems in Nonsilver Photography -- Immobilized Enzymes: A Breakthrough in Fine Chemicals Processing -- Problems of Efficiency and Optimization in Enzyme Engineering -- V. Enzymes in Food and Nutrition -- Novel Enzymatic Production of L-Malic Acid as an Alternative Acidulant to Citric Acid -- Application of Plant Phenol Oxidases in Biotechnological Processes -- Immobilized Enzymes in Nutritional Applications -- VI. Future Prospects -- Impact of Enzyme Engineering on Science Policy -- Some Thoughts on the Future -- Adresses of Authors.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9781468436440
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Psycholinguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Psycholinguistics.
    Abstract: I · An Overview -- 1 Theoretical and Historical Roots of Psycholinguistic Research -- II · Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Contributions -- 2 Cordemoy and “Cartesian Linguistics” -- 3 Condillac’s Epistemolinguistic Question -- 4 The Perceptible and the Imperceptible: Diderot’s Speculation on Language in his Letters on the Deaf and Blind -- III · Nineteenth Century Contributions -- 5 James Rush and the Theory of Voice and Mind -- 6 William Thornton and the Practical Applications of New Writing Systems -- 7 Jean Itard: A Memoir on Stuttering -- IV · Twentieth Century Contributions -- 8 Hermann Paul’s View of the Nature of Language -- 9 Noam Chomsky and Cartesian Linguistics -- 10 Edward Wheeler Scripture, Phonetician -- 11 An Historical Perspective on “Linguistic Relativity”.
    Abstract: The fact that one would contemplate publication of a book such as this indicates both the maturity and the growth of activity that have taken place in the field of psycholinguistics over the past few decades. More­ over, the fact that psycholinguists and/or scholars of the history of ideas are interested in the history of their subject clearly demonstrates that much has been accomplished, and the time is indeed ripe for the reassess­ ment of whence we have come. In addition, perhaps this interest in our historical past suggests that psycholinguistics is at a critical stage in its development. There are many scholars who believe that this critical stage manifests itself primarily in a search for a new paradigm. It would seem only reasonable to suggest that when members of a profession are search­ ing for something new, more than likely they will take time to reflect on the past in the hope that it will facilitate the fulfillment of their quest. This book as such reflects a wide-ranging search for historical roots over a millenium of research in the psychology of language and thought. Furthermore, it also reflects an attempt to open the context by introducing the broader perspectives of the history of ideas and the history of science together with their reassessment of the method of science motivated from within psychology itself.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781475757859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 293 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Aerospace Engineering -- 2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communicatiohs Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
    Abstract: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis­ seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac­ tivity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 24 (thesis year 1979) a total of 10,033 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 215 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 24 reports these submitted in 1979, on occasion, certain universities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Aerospace Engineering2. Agricultural Economics, Sciences, and Engineering -- 3. Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning -- 4. Astronomy -- 5. Astrophysics -- 6. Ceramic Engineering -- 7. Chemical Engineering -- 8. Chemistry and Biochemistry -- 9. Civil Engineering -- 10. Communicatiohs Engineering and Computer Science -- 11. Cryogenic Engineering -- 12. Electrical Engineering -- 13. Engineering Mechanics -- 14. Engineering Physics -- 15. Engineering Science -- 16. Fuels, Combustion, and Air Pollution -- 17. General and Environmental Engineering -- 18. Geochemistry and Soil Science -- 19. Geological Sciences and Geophysical Engineering -- 20. Geology and Earth Science -- 21. Geophysics -- 22. Industrial Engineering and Operations Research -- 23. Irrigation Engineering -- 24. Marine and Ocean Engineering -- 25. Materials Science and Engineering -- 26. Mechanical Engineering and Bioengineering -- 27. Metallurgy -- 28. Meteorology and Atmospheric Science -- 29. Mineralogy and Petrology -- 30. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering -- 31. Missile and Space Systems Engineering -- 32. Nuclear Engineering -- 33. Nuclear Physics -- 34. Nuclear Science -- 35. Oceanography and Marine Science -- 36. Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering -- 37. Photogrammetric and Geodetic Engineering -- 38. Physics and Biophysics -- 39. Plastics Engineering -- 40. Wood Technology, Forestry, and Forest Science -- 41. Reactor Science -- 42. Sanitary Engineering, Water Pollution and Resources -- 43. Textile Technology -- 44. Transportation Engineering -- Theses without Specification of School or Department.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468414493
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Construction industry ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Basics of Contracting -- 2 Management Functions, Problems, And Types Of Organization -- 3 Building An Organization -- 4 Bid Strategy -- 5 Construction Contracts -- 6 Arranging for Financing -- 7 Construction Financing -- 8 Surety Bonds -- 9 Equipment Maintenance and Repair -- 10 Methods of Deciding Overhaul or Replacement -- 11 Charges for Use of Equipment -- 12 Purchasing, Expediting, Traffic, and Transportation 178 -- 13 Functions and Organization of Contractor’s Engineering Section -- 14 Cost Estimating for Lump-Sum and Unit-Price Contracts -- 15 Estimating Other than Firm-Price Contracts -- 16 Cost Controls, Relation, and Coordination With Engineering and Accounting -- 17 Networking Techniques for Project Planning, Scheduling, and Control -- 18 Use of Computers In Contractor’s Engineering Organization -- 19 Computer Capabilities in Construction Management -- 20 Office Administration: Headquarters and Field -- 21 Corporate and Cost Accounting -- 22 Payroll Procedures -- 23 Employment Practices and Records -- 24 Labor Relations and Their Effect on Employment Procedures -- 25 Safety Procedures and Practices -- 26 Public Relations for Contractors -- 27 Legal and Contractual Problems -- 28 Taxes -- 29 Contractors’ Industrial Insurance -- 30 group insurance plans -- 31 Fundamental Concepts Underlying Pension Plan Financing and Costs -- 32 Contractural Relations, Disputes, Claims, and Contact Settlements.
    Abstract: The primary purpose of this handbook is to make available to general contractors, consulting engineers, construction managers, specialty contractors, and subcontractors, as well as to professors and students in Universities and technical institutes which offer courses on the subject, the fundamentals of construction management together with the most workable types of organization, and the necessary capabilities they must include to reasonably ensure success and minimize the possibility of failure in this most hazardous profession. The second and equally important purpose is to furnish equipment manufacturers, dealers, material suppliers, bankers, surety bondsmen, and others, who traditionally rely on financial statements and general reputation, something more concrete to look for-the type of management and organization, and its scope and capability-in deciding how far to go along with contractors with whom they deal or wish to deal. This, the second edition of the Handbook, is an updated version of the work published in 1973. The book covers very many subjects which are part of construction. The greatest care was exercised in consideration of their practical aspects based on the theory and practice of construction management and its structure, and the functions of the various departments, both in the field and central offices, that make up construction organization. Leading specialists in their particular fields were selected to write chapters on the vital segments making up the structure of construction management and organization. These fields include construction contracts and conditions, job organization by general types of projects, equipment maintenance and preventive maintenance and overhaul, engineering and estimating, scheduling and controls, data processing and the use of computer equipment in engineering and accounting techniques, office administration, corporate and cost accounting, payroll, employment and labor relations, safety, public relations, legal and contractural problems, banking and finance, taxes, surety bonding, insurance, pension and retirement problems and others.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Basics of Contracting2 Management Functions, Problems, And Types Of Organization -- 3 Building An Organization -- 4 Bid Strategy -- 5 Construction Contracts -- 6 Arranging for Financing -- 7 Construction Financing -- 8 Surety Bonds -- 9 Equipment Maintenance and Repair -- 10 Methods of Deciding Overhaul or Replacement -- 11 Charges for Use of Equipment -- 12 Purchasing, Expediting, Traffic, and Transportation 178 -- 13 Functions and Organization of Contractor’s Engineering Section -- 14 Cost Estimating for Lump-Sum and Unit-Price Contracts -- 15 Estimating Other than Firm-Price Contracts -- 16 Cost Controls, Relation, and Coordination With Engineering and Accounting -- 17 Networking Techniques for Project Planning, Scheduling, and Control -- 18 Use of Computers In Contractor’s Engineering Organization -- 19 Computer Capabilities in Construction Management -- 20 Office Administration: Headquarters and Field -- 21 Corporate and Cost Accounting -- 22 Payroll Procedures -- 23 Employment Practices and Records -- 24 Labor Relations and Their Effect on Employment Procedures -- 25 Safety Procedures and Practices -- 26 Public Relations for Contractors -- 27 Legal and Contractual Problems -- 28 Taxes -- 29 Contractors’ Industrial Insurance -- 30 group insurance plans -- 31 Fundamental Concepts Underlying Pension Plan Financing and Costs -- 32 Contractural Relations, Disputes, Claims, and Contact Settlements.
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