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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
  • FID-SKA-Lizenzen
  • La, Justina  (3)
  • South Africa  (3)
  • Bhutan
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.349
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Development ; Indonesia ; Malawi ; Peru ; South Africa
    Abstract: Using panel data for Indonesia, Malawi, Peru and South Africa, this paper investigates the relationship between transitions to formal employment and workers' labour income. It shows that transiting from informal to formal employment increases the probability of improving workers' labour income in both absolute and relative terms. However, income gains from formalisation do not accrue to all workers equally. Switching to formal employment has the greatest potential to improve the labour income of the richest workers. The chances of improving the labour income of the poorest workers through formalisation are slim. Transitions between formal and informal employment affect income gains and losses differently for men and women, older and younger workers, and workers with different levels of schooling. The effects of labour market transitions on income changes are considerably greater in magnitude than other life events such as a births, separation, or death of a partner or spouse.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.344
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Financer l’extension de l’assurance sociale aux travailleurs de l’économie informelle à l’aide des transferts de fonds
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Albania ; Armenia ; Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Gambia ; Honduras ; Liberia ; Malawi ; Mexico ; Namibia ; Niger ; Peru ; South Africa ; Tanzania, United Republic of ; Thailand ; Viet Nam ; Zambia
    Abstract: Informal employment, defined through the lack of employment-based social protection, constitutes the bulk of employment in developing countries, and entails a level of vulnerability to poverty and other risks that are borne by all who are dependent on informal work income. Results from the Key Indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Households database (KIIbIH) show that a disproportionately large number of middle‑class informal economy workers receive remittances. Such results confirm that risk management strategies, such as migration, play a part in minimising the potential risks of informal work for middle‑class informal households who may not be eligible to social assistance. They further suggest that middle‑class informal workers may have a solvent demand for social insurance so that, if informality-robust social insurance schemes were made available to them, remittances could potentially be channelled to finance the extension of social insurance to the informal economy.
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  • 3
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.344
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Financing the extension of social insurance to informal economy workers: The role of remittances
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Albania ; Armenia ; Costa Rica ; El Salvador ; Gambia ; Honduras ; Liberia ; Malawi ; Mexico ; Namibia ; Niger ; Peru ; South Africa ; Tanzania, United Republic of ; Thailand ; Viet Nam ; Zambia
    Abstract: L'emploi informel, défini par l'absence de protection sociale basée sur l'emploi, constitue la majeure partie de l'emploi dans les pays en développement, et entraîne un niveau de vulnérabilité à la pauvreté et à d'autres risques qui sont supportés par tous ceux qui dépendent des revenus du travail informel. Les résultats de la base de données des Indicateurs clés de l’informalité en fonction des individus et leurs ménages (KIIbIH) montrent qu'un nombre disproportionné de travailleurs de l'économie informelle de la classe moyenne reçoivent des transferts de fonds. Ces résultats confirment que les stratégies de gestion des risques, telles que la migration, jouent un rôle dans la minimisation des risques potentiels du travail informel pour les ménages informels de la classe moyenne qui peuvent ne pas être éligibles à l'aide sociale. Ils suggèrent en outre que les travailleurs informels de classe moyenne peuvent avoir une demande solvable d'assurance sociale, de sorte que, si des régimes d'assurance sociale adaptés aux besoins des travailleurs informels leur étaient accessibles, les transferts de fonds pourraient potentiellement être canalisés pour financer l'extension de l'assurance sociale à l'économie informelle.
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