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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (12)
  • IVB
  • MFK München
  • Online Resource  (12)
  • Media Combination
  • 2000-2004  (12)
  • 2000  (12)
  • OECD  (11)
  • Bertossi, Paolo  (1)
  • Europa  (8)
  • Bildband
  • Hochschulschrift
  • Packaging waste Economic aspects
  • Social sciences
  • United States
  • Verpackungs-Recycling
Datasource
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (12)
  • IVB
  • MFK München
Material
  • Online Resource  (12)
  • Media Combination
Language
Years
  • 2000-2004  (12)
Year
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781035304165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 365 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental regulation and competitive advantage
    DDC: 363.72/88
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verpackungs-Recycling ; Abfallrecht ; Standortwettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Packaging waste Management ; Competition ; Packaging waste Environmental aspects ; Europe ; Packaging waste Economic aspects ; Europe ; Packaging waste Europe ; Management ; Competition ; Europa ; Verpackungswirtschaft ; Wettbewerb ; Verpackungsmaterialmarkt ; Europa ; Verpackungsabfall ; Entsorgung ; Abfallrecht ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This study focuses in detail on the environmental compliance/competitiveness relationship with respect to the regulation of packaging waste. An important and innovative feature of the study is its emphasis on backward and forward linkages. An entire supply chain is considered: packaging manufacturers and suppliers, food processors and the food retail sector, to study the competitive effects of environmental standards on manufacturing companies and the vertical links and supply responses. A variety of regulatory regimes is represented by including within the study companies from Germany, Italy, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. While it is of note that the relatively strong regulation in Germany has indeed had effects on company behaviour, there is no evidence that environmental regulations hindered companies from achieving competitive performance. Analyses consider: the response of individual firms to different levels of regulation; the cost of compliance; impact on employment; the influence of the supply chain on environmental and competitive performance; the importance of firm size and ownership; and the impact of regulation on competitiveness, and firm competitiveness on the efficiency of adjustment to regulation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. The relationship between environmental performance and company competitiveness -- 3. Environmental regulations relevant to the sample sectors -- 4. The supply chain -- 5. Hypotheses, research method, measurement of variables and sample selection -- 6. Solid and liquid waste and other environmental initiatives undertaken by sample firms -- 7. Number of initiatives, firm and plant characteristics -- 8. Environmental initiatives, their drivers and firm performance -- 9. The resource and performance effects of regulation and external pressures on solid waste initiatives -- 10. Waste costs -- 11. Waste costs, initiatives and firm and plant performance -- 12. Environmental regulation, costs and company competitiveness -- 13. Conclusions -- Appendices -- A. Environmental regulations in northern Ireland, the republic of ireland, Germany and Italy -- B. Description of environmental initiatives -- C. Description and examples of effects -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 342-354) and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789264282193
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2000
    Keywords: Europa ; Transport
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264180277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assainir le parc automobile ; Programmes de renouvellement et de mise à la casse
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cleaner cars
    DDC: 363.738/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kraftfahrzeug ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Schrott ; Europa ; Welt ; Transport ; Wirtschaftskreislauf ; Recyclinggerechte Konstruktion ; Verwertung ; Kraftfahrzeug
    Abstract: Pollution from transport is being cut substantially through exhaust emissions regulations and vehicle manufacturers’ investments in cleaner technologies. The benefits of these improvements, however, are delayed as car fleet renewal takes a decade on average in Europe. Car scrappage schemes can be used to accelerate the uptake of new, cleaner vehicles. This publication analyses the effectiveness of these programmes in protecting the environment and reviews the schemes introduced to date in Europe and North America. Three complementary issues are addressed to help make pragmatic recommendations:- What are the effects of scrapping schemes on the car market and the national economy?- What are the effects of these programmes on the environment?- And can scrappage schemes be useful in former socialist countries?
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281431
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Public Employment Service in the United States
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; United States ; USA ; Arbeitsverwaltung
    Abstract: Depuis le début des années 1990, la politique du marché du travail traverse une période de profonde restructuration aux États-Unis. On demande au service public de l'emploi (SPE) d'être plus efficace tout en faisant face à des ressources limitées, dans un contexte de réforme de la protection sociale, de chômage persistant, de recul du revenu réel dans certaines couches de la population (notamment chez les moins qualifiés) et d'expansion économique durable. Quel bilan tirer des réformes menées jusqu'ici -- lesquelles semblent réussir et lesquelles marchent moins bien ? Parmi ces nouvelles approches lesquelles faudrait-il revoir en cas de ralentissement économique ? Dans quels domaines les ajustements peuvent-ils conduire à davantage d'efficacité ? Cet ouvrage répond à ces questions et offre une analyse approfondie du SPE des États-Unis et des initiatives récentes prises en la matière. Il expose les sujets de préoccupation soulevés par les réformes récentes ainsi que les options pour rendre les politiques plus efficaces.
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: The public employment service in the United States
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264181694
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integration of European inland transport markets
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Güterverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Grenzüberschreitender Verkehr ; Verkehrsrecht ; Rechtsangleichung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Schienengüterverkehr ; Europa ; Asien ; Transport ; Europe Economic integration ; Congresses ; Europa ; Transportmarkt ; Integration
    Abstract: The integration of European inland transport markets is a topical issue that has generated a great deal of activity in recent years. The integration of transport markets is a fundamental condition for the development of trade relations and economic activity.This book is an essential tool for all transport professionals. It looks at the most recent transport and investment trends. It then examines the pan-European process of legal harmonisation and adjustment of transport systems and analyses emerging trade and transport links between Europe and Asia. Obstacles at border crossings for international road and rail goods transport are also dealt with along with ways of combating crime in transport. Lastly, the topical issue of public-private partnerships in transport infrastructure financing is tackled and conclusions are presented.
    Note: Franz. Ausg.u.d.T.: Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264187832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Méthodes d'analyses comparatives dans les transports ; Méthodologies, applications et données nécessaires
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transport benchmarking
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Benchmarking ; Verkehrssektor ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Luftfrachtverkehr ; Europa ; Welt ; Schienenverkehr ; Transport ; Benchmarking (Management) ; European Union countries ; Transportation and state ; European Union countries ; Benchmarking ; Transport
    Abstract: This conference proceedings defines transport benchmarking, analyzes its usefulness to policy makers and discusses what lessons can be drawn at the national and international level for policy makers. The first part examines the different methodological aspects raised by benchmarking methods. The conference clarified the multiple concepts included in this type of mechanism and identified different practices which range from the simple statistical tool to a genuine policy lever. The second part describes several concrete examples of benchmarking applications in the transport sector. These examples relate in particular to topics such as road safety, rail transport, the environment, public and urban transport, seaports and air cargo, etc. Each chapter of this publication may be read independently. A fundamental message, common to all the examples presented, emerges: it is essential to improve the quality of statistics in order to ensure more reliable transport benchmarking results.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264181076
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 92 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Démurger, Sylvie Economic opening and growth in China
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionales Wachstum ; China ; China ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; China ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; Wirtschaft ; Reformpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Investitionsförderung ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: China's remarkable growth in recent years has been often rather arbitrarily ascribed to a number of politico-economic factors. In this volume, the specific effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows is measured quantitatively and estimated on a regional basis. The authors find that there is a much more complex relationship between such flows and growth overall than had hitherto been supposed. While growth associated with FDI flows and a consequent foreign technology input is clearly highest in the coastal, open provinces, geographical dispersion effects can also be identified. In order
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Preface; Map of China; Introduction; Chapter 1 Regional Growth Patterns in China: Stylised Facts; Chapter 2 The Growth-FDI Dynamic in China's Provinces; Chapter 3 Policy Recommendations and Conclusion; Annex 1 Historical and Geographical Background; Annex 2 Modelling the Interactions between Foreign Direct Investmentand Economic Growth; Annex 3 Database: Sources and Methodology; Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264188174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique dans le secteur des transports
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strategic environmental assessment for transport
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltbewertung ; Europa ; Welt ; Environmental impact analysis ; Transportation Environmental aspects ; Europe ; Environment ; Transport ; Verkehrspolitik ; Güterverkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: Environmental impact assessments are an essential component of making decisions on transport infrastructure investments. Traditional procedures have proved ineffective for impacts that go beyond the scope of projects in isolation. Strategic environmental assessment has emerged in response, to address large scale effects including impacts on traffic across networks, impacts on climate change and biodiversity and the impacts of policy decisions as opposed simply to individual projects. This report examines recent experience in developing environmental assessment internationally and makes recommendations on maximising the effectiveness of this new tool.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264273986
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Regulatory Reform in the United States 1999
    Keywords: Governance ; United States
    Abstract: Depuis un quart de siècle, les États-Unis jouent un rôle de pionnier dans le domaine de la réforme de la réglementation à l'échelle mondiale. Contrairement à l'opinion courante, les États-Unis ne sont pas moins réglementés que les autres pays mais ils sont réglementés différemment eu égard à l'orientation favorable à la concurrence des régimes réglementaires fédéraux, et à l'ouverture et à la contestabilité des processus de réglementation. Une déréglementation économique de grande envergure associée à des efforts pour améliorer la qualité de la réglementation sociale ont contribué à l'édification de l'une des économies les plus innovantes, les plus flexibles et les plus ouvertes de la zone OCDE, tout en maintenant des normes relativement élevées dans les domaines de la santé, de la sécurité et de l'environnement. Pourtant, d'importants problèmes liés à la réglementation persistent aux États-Unis. Un défi fondamental pour assurer sa qualité consiste à améliorer le rapport coût-efficacité et la performance de réglementations sociales et de formalités publiques coûteuses. En un mot, il s'agit moins de réglementer plus que de bien réglementer. Les États-Unis sont un des premiers pays à avoir demander à l'OCDE de procéder à un examen général de ses pratiques réglementaires et des réformes de la réglementation menées à l'échelon national. Cet ouvrage est le fruit de l'évaluation approfondie menée par l'OCDE et d'un examen par ses pays Membres. Il présente une évaluation sans équivalent de la réforme de la réglementation dans des domaines aussi essentiels que le contexte macro-économique, la qualité du secteur public, la politique de la concurrence et sa mise en oeuvre, ainsi que l'intégration des principes d'ouverture du marché dans les processus réglementaires et dans des secteurs tels que l'électricité et les télécommunications. Les politiques recommandées offrent un plan d'action équilibré à court et à plus long terme fondé sur les meilleures pratiques réglementaires à l'échelon international. Pour en savoir plus A lire dans la même collection : La réforme de la réglementation au Japon, La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas, La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique. L'analyse de fond dont découlent ces premiers examens par pays est présentée dans le Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Rapport de synthèse et dans les deux volumes du Rapport de l'OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation : Études sectorielles et Études thématiques, publiés en 1997.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181434
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le service public de l'emploi aux Etats-Unis
    DDC: 331.12/8/0973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; United States ; USA ; Arbeitsverwaltung
    Abstract: Over the last decade, labour market policy in the United States has been undergoing a period of significant restructuring. In the face of welfare reform initiatives, persistent unemployment and declines in real income among some groups (particularly the less skilled), and continued economic expansion, there is pressure on the public employment service (PES) to improve effectiveness. But, it must also come to terms with resource limitations. How have reforms fared so far -- what seems to be working well or not so well? Which of the new approaches may require revision in the event of an economic downturn? Where might adjustments lead to improved effectiveness? While considering such questions, this publication provides an in-depth look at the PES and recent policy initiatives in the United States. Areas of concern about recent reforms are outlined and options for making policies more effective are presented.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264185487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 98 S.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Woods, Adèle Facts about European NGOs active in international development
    DDC: 338.7/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsorganisation ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; EU-Staaten ; Norwegen ; Polen ; Schweiz ; Slowakei ; Tschechien ; Türkei ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation
    Abstract: NGOs have moved out of the "amateur" world in which they were once confined into, in many cases, highly professional activities. This statistical analysis demonstrates that there are thousands of development NGOs in European countries with as much as 7.3 billion at their disposal. Supported by a large number of tables and graphs, as well as detailed, individual country surveys, the author provides the first-ever such study of what has become a late-twentieth, early twenty-first century phenomenon. When the results of the study are extrapolated to OECD Development Assistance Committee
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction and Description of the Data; Characteristics of the European NGO Sector; Establishment; Financial Characteristics; Resources; Sources of Income; Income Concentration; Personnel; Composition; Location; Distribution by NGO Size; Development Co-operation Activities; Activities Supported; Regional Distribution of Support; Development Education; Conclusions; Notes; Annex I: Questionnaire; Annex II: National Target and Survey Populations; Annex III: National NGO Population Profiles; Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les ONG européennes actives dans le domaine du développement
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789264288171
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Strategic Environmental Assessment for Transport
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport ; Europa ; Güterverkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: En matière d’investissement dans les infrastructures de transport, les études d’impact sur l’environnement sont essentielles à la prise de décision. En effet, les méthodes utilisées par le passé pour rendre compte de répercussions plus vastes que celles des projets pris isolément se sont avérées inefficaces ; l’évaluation environnementale stratégique a donc été conçue pour répondre à la nécessité d’analyser les effets à grande échelle, qu'il s'agisse de ceux du trafic sur l’ensemble des réseaux ou bien de ceux qui concernent le changement climatique et la biodiversité, ainsi que pour comparer les effets des décisions des pouvoirs publics à ceux de projets isolés. Ce rapport passe en revue les travaux récemment menés pour perfectionner l'évaluation environnementale au niveau international et formule des recommandations visant à maximiser l’efficacité de ce nouvel instrument.
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