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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (1.019)
  • Kalliope (Nachlässe)
  • MEK Berlin
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (853)
  • Cham : Palgrave Macmillan  (169)
  • Social sciences  (787)
  • Law  (188)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031418204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 344 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 60
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Law ; Criminal law. ; Data protection.
    Kurzfassung: Legal Developments on Cybersecurity and Related Fields: Introductory notes and presentation -- PART I – CYBERSECURITY, CYBERDEFENCE AND LAW -- Getting critical. Making sense of the EU security framework for cloud providers -- Cyber operations targeting space systems. Legal questions and the context of privatisation -- A legal assessment of the concept of risk in reversible operations through cyber and electronic means -- Knowledge management and continuous improvement in cyberspace -- Information security metrics: challenges and models in an all-digital world -- Cyberterrorism and the Portuguese counter-terrorism act -- PART II – CYBERSECURITY AND LAW: SPECIFIC TOPICS -- Towards cybersecurity regulation of software in the European Union -- The importance of the computer undercover agent as an investigative measure against cybercrime: a special reference to child pornography crimes -- Post-Mortem data protection and succession in digital assets under Spanish law -- The suitability of the regime of technological measures for copyright protection in the face of modern cybersecurity risks -- Digital signatures and quantum computing -- No words needed? Emojis as evidence in judicial proceedings -- PART III – CYBERSECURITY, ETHICS AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS -- Bug bounties: ethical and legal aspects -- Profiling and cybersecurity: a perspective from fundamental rights' protection in the EU -- Legal developments on smart public governance and fundamental rights in the digital age -- Biometric signatures in the context of Regulation (EU) nr. 910/2014 and the general data protection regulation: the evidential value and anonymization of biometric data -- Cybersecurity issues in electronic communications and some insights on digital literacy and technological infrastructures’ demands – anticipations of the European Digital Decade through the lens of a Declaration on digital rights and principles.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a fresh approach to cybersecurity issues, seeking not only to analyze the legal landscape of the European Union and its Member States, but to do so in an interdisciplinary manner, involving scholars from diverse backgrounds – ranging from legal experts to ICT and engineering professionals. Cybersecurity requirements must be understood in a broader context, encompassing not just conventional aspects, but also emerging topics. This can only be achieved through an interdisciplinary approach. Indeed, cybersecurity should be consistently considered in relation to cybercrime and/or cyber defense, while examining it through the lens of specific domains that are intertwined with various legal fields. Moreover, it is crucial to uphold ethical standards and safeguard fundamental rights, particularly regarding personal data protection. By adopting this comprehensive perspective, the significance of cybersecurity in the exercise of public authority becomes apparent. It also plays an essential role in upholding the fundamental values of both individual Member States and the EU as a whole, such as the rule of law. Moreover, it fosters trust, transparency, and effectiveness in market relations and public administration interactions. In turn, the book draws on the expertise of its authors to provide insights into ICT components and technologies. Understanding these elements holistically is essential to viewing every "cyber" phenomenon from a legal standpoint. In addition to the holistic and interdisciplinary approach it presents, the book offers a captivating exploration of cybersecurity and an engaging read for anyone interested in the field.
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  • 2
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031529399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 199 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 145
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    Schlagwort(e): Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- Part I. Domain: conceptual, empirical and historical explorations of access to justice -- 2 Is there a (Human) Right of Access to Justice? -- 3 Equal access to justice: Three interpretations -- 4 Duties of assistance and the criminal/civil distinction -- 5 Unmet legal needs: identification and rich descriptions -- Part II Normative foundations -- 6 The need for a theoretical base: four arguments -- 7 Why capabilities? On the duty to, at times and provisionally, pause, cool down, and listen -- 8 The instrumentalities of access to justice in defending democratic cooperation -- Part III. Practical applications. Testing the political principles of equal access to justice -- 9 Free legal counsel and access to justice -- 10 Is group litigation legitimate? -- 11 Still Against Settlement? -- 12 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: It is wrong when someone cannot exercise their rights in a court of law because they have no money to pay for a good lawyer, because they are too scared of the possible consequences, or because they simply don’t know that the law protects them. But does that mean governments have an obligation to intervene? And if so, how? This book provides the first systematic philosophical theory of equal access to justice. It begins by identifying the content of claims to equal access to justice. Then, it reviews traditional political and legal arguments on the right of access to justice, which it argues are both illuminating and insufficient. The best comparative way to approach equal access to justice, the book argues, is to think through the requirements of a moral, pre-political, duty to – at times and provisionally – pause, cool down and listen: in other words, we ought to demand that governments step in and protect access rights, because we have a moral and pre-political interest in cultivating our ability to comply with this duty. It is the recognition of this duty which best explains both law’s potential for promoting, as well as its potential for endangering, equal justice. In closing, the book tests this novel theory of equal access to justice against contemporary trends and reforms in procedural law. .
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  • 3
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 280 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Law ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Breaking Free from Private Control Over Knowledge -- Chapter 2: First Prolegomena: A Brief History of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 3: Prolegomena: Rationalisation of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 4: Prolegomena: The Dangers of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 5: Conclusion: Social Disintegration and the Privatisation of Knowledge.
    Kurzfassung: The Paradox of Intellectual Property in Capitalism is an innovative book that comprehensively discusses and analyses intellectual property under capitalistic social conditions and relations. It not only addresses some historical developments of intellectual property but also brings to the fore the very notion of what knowledge is, knowledge creation, and knowledge production and appropriation within a Marxist framework. Nonetheless, the adopted approach pays heed to multiple fields of knowledge, providing rich discussions that facilitate the understanding of actual social totality in which capitalism, knowledge production and appropriation, and the struggles of appropriation mutually reinforce each other, although not devoid of antagonisms and contradictions. In light of contemporary capitalism, the transformations that social property relations are undergoing must be scrutinised – such as those brought about by the development of digitalisation and the convergence between big pharma and tech giants. What are the conditions of intellectual property creation today? What theoretical assumptions does it make? Under what social relations is intellectual property produced? Throughout, the emphasis is not on individual cases or symptoms but on the overarching logic: the logic of capitalism as revealed in intellectual property. João Romeiro Hermeto holds a PhD in philosophy from the Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
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  • 4
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031284977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 1100 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: LCF Studies in Commercial and Financial Law 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law).
    Kurzfassung: Transformations: An Introduction to this volume and reflections on uniform law conventions as public and private law -- Part One – European framework – the world we live in -- Six Very Strange Years -- Brave New World: Dispute resolution under the EU – UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement -- Brexit and Arbitration Agreements -- Transnational commercial litigation. Discussing the 2020 Model Rules and the 2019 Hague and 2018 Singapore Conventions -- Style and Form of Judgments in France : enter the Rapporteur public -- The Norwegian Concept of “Room for Manoeuvre”: A Nail in the EEA’s Coffin -- The Reach of Free Movement: The Right to Export Sickness Benefits Within the European Union and the European Economic Area -- Part Two– Transformations in public international law -- General Principles of Law in International Law and Common Law -- The Chorzow Factory Case and the Protection of Industrial Property under International Law -- Settlement of disputes by the International Court of Justice: twosouls in the Court’s breast -- A Developing Field of Activity: Reparation for Breaches of Human Rights in the Case Law of the International Court of Justice -- The jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice between utilitas publica and utilitas singulorum (1947-1962) -- The Factory of Chorzów case: a bridge between international law and private law -- Part Three – Transformations in private law – method and public policy -- Fundamental rights, freedoms and contract law. Comparing legal systems -- Poverty in the capitalistic legal order -- Hayek in Brussels. Uniform Private Law and neo-liberal orthodoxy -- Another Europe after the pandemic? Reflections on solidarity and the nature of private rights -- Ruling economic contractual relations: the predictability of pandemics and of their implications -- Part Four – Transformations in contract law -- The developing role of good faith and the emerging concept of a relational contract -- Trust and the (EU) Capital Market. Theory and Case Studieson a New Mesotes in Business Law -- The fiduciary entrustment contract -- Spunti di riflessione in tema di diligenza e autonomia privata nel diritto privato italiano -- La prudenza come paradigma conoscitivo nei sistemi di civil law: l’influsso sulla formazione del giurista -- Europe needs a true business law. What does that mean? -- Some Reflections on the Nature of Decentralized (Autonomous) Organizations -- Contract automation from telematic agreement to smart contracts -- Some considerations for research on the sale of movable goods -- The French Model and the Development of Authors’ Rights -- The control of contract power and standard terms in Italy and Canada: a comparative overview -- Part Five – Transformations in tort law -- Forty Years of travels in the province of the law of tort. A memoir -- Damages and Benefits: new rules for the Compensatio Lucri cum Damno doctrine -- A Flower Never Blossomed: The Overshadowed Silhouette of Privacy in the Realm of the English Law of Tort -- Artificialintelligence and liability: the strategy of the European Union -- Damages liability caused by robot and artificial intelligence: a question of safety -- Artificial Intelligence And Tort Liability -- Part Six – Transformations in EU law – tort, remedies and interventions -- The EU, the Member States and Damages Liability -- Supervisory liability for surveillance failure in the EU financial system -- EU Financial Regulation and Private Law: Towards a Holistic Approach -- The remedies of retail clients of investment firms in the light of the decisions of the Italian Financial Ombudsman -- Consumer protection extended to commonholds in the view of the Court of Justice of the European Union -- Financial resilience issues in agriculture -- Part Seven – Digitalised world – assets, privacy and party autonomy -- International Regulatory Competition in Crypto Finance and Comparative Discussions -- The role of the EU Court of Justice in relation to the European law on eCommerce and liability of Internet Service Providers -- Smart contracts in the financial sector: Fintech's prospects and risks -- Legal protection of the human personality and the emergence of digital identity. The case of Italy -- A Multifaceted Issue Called “Big Data”: Different views on Privacy, Consumer Protection and Free Trade in Search for a Synthesis -- Data and Territory. The impact of the “local” in the regulation of digital technologies and algorithmic decision-making -- Informed Consent in Italian Digitalized Insurance Contracts. From the Privacy Shield to Schrems II.
    Kurzfassung: Eminent lawyers from academia, international judiciary and legal practice join up to honour Professor Mads Andenas KC (Hon). Contributions form a cutting edge volume across legal disciplines led by an advisory editorial committee including Prof. Guido Alpa, Prof. Carl Baudenbacher, Prof. Eirik Bjorge, Prof. Giuseppe Conte and Prof. Duncan Fairgrieve. The general private law of tort and delict is subject to a transformation where the traditional national framework is becoming gradually less relevant. Much of the modernisation of private law takes place not at the domestic level but at a European or international level such as in international commercial conventions or EU consumer protection legislation. Remedies in regulatory law are becoming ever more important. The role of the European Court of Justice in developing general principles of contract and tort is ever increasing. Tort liability is an important subject of international conventions with the case law of the International Court of Justice developing general principles of tort liability in public international law.
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  • 5
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031553226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 338 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Law ; Political sociology. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; World politics.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: General aspects of the rule of law and populism in the European Union -- 1. Historical Perspectives on the Democratic Deficit(s) -- 2. Populism and segmentation in contemporary Europe -- 3. Democracy in Europe: Between a Rock and Hard Place -- 4. Populism, human rights, and (un-)civil society -- 5. The Epistemic Vices of Democracies in the Age of Populism -- 6. Too Little, But Not Too Late? Assessing the Role of Sanctions in the EU's Rule of Law Conflict with Poland -- Part II: Political perspectives on populism and the rule of law in key political contexts -- 7. The rule of law as a cornerstone of anti-populism: European institutions, populists, and the people in European Parliament debates -- 8. Democracies Under Pressure in Pandemic Times: The Relationship between State of Emergency and Rule of Law in Angela Merkel and Victor Orbán’s Political Communication -- 9. Gender rights and opposition to Populism -- 10. Left populism and the rule of law. Notes based on the Greek and Ecuadorian experiences -- 11. Predictors of populism and anti-populism in France and Poland: A comparative analysis -- Part III: Legal Perspectives on the Rule of Law in the European Union and Threats Posed by its Violation -- 12. The Principle of Legality as a Pillar of the EU's Rule of Law: Bridging the Gap Between International and National Law -- 13. Conditional or sustainable? The rule of law and judiciary reforms in the Western Balkans -- 14. EU social policy, social partners, and the rule of law -- 15. Climate change litigation and the rule of law in the European Union -- 16. The EU Sustainable corporate governance initiative and the rule of law -- Conclusions. .
    Kurzfassung: This book reflects on the nature of the rule of law in the European Union and the present and future consequences of the attacks that are undermining it. Presenting various case studies, it analyses violations of the rule of law and their impact on the quality of European democracy and on the workings of civil and political society. Written from an interdisciplinary perspective, the book connects legal aspects related to infringements of the rule of law with their political and sociological consequences at both a general and the EU level. The book is divided into three parts. The first focuses on the rule of law in the European context and the threats to democracy posed by its violations. It examines how populist movements and parties utilize the erosion of the checks and balances in liberal democracies to weaken resisting intermediate bodies, such as dissenting civil society groups. The second part concentrates on the political perspectives, which it approaches both in terms of its general features and through a set of case studies related to violations of the rule of law. The third part provides a legal perspective on these issues and examines the impact of the rule of law and its infringement in several areas, impacting both the internal and external dimensions of the EU.
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  • 6
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031575716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 139 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Springer Textbooks in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Law ; Law ; Humanitarian law. ; Human rights. ; International criminal law. ; Law of the sea. ; Aeronautics
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction to the World of International Law -- 2. Public International Law -- 3. International Humanitarian Law -- 4. International Human Rights Law -- 5. International Criminal Law -- 6. Air Law -- 7. Law of the Sea.
    Kurzfassung: This textbook introduces readers to international law by linking it to the Harry Potter universe. Given the current changes in the international sphere away from a state-centric system to a multitude of non-state actors, it tests the legal regime by applying it to the out-of-the-box concept of wizards and thus rids the doctrinal debate of political factors. More specifically, the book explains core concepts of public international law, covering the elements of a state, state responsibility, jurisdiction, enforcement of international law and immunity. In the wizarding world, it addresses questions of statehood by discussing when a wizarding state is responsible for the crimes committed by its wizards, who has jurisdiction over crimes, and how international law is enforced. In addition, it introduces and explains the fundamentals of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and air law by applying them to the wizarding world. The textbook is intended for anyone looking for an accessible introduction to public international law and its application.
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  • 7
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031540677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 168 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 146
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part 1: What a Legal Obligation is -- Toward a Minimal Conception of Legal Obligation -- What is a Legal Obligation? -- Part 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Legal Obligation -- Why Any Legal Positivist Idea of Legal Obligation is Untenable: A Kantian-Gewirthian Synthesis -- Gustav Radbruch’s Theory of Legal Obligation -- Part 3: Forms of Legal Obligation -- Is There a Legal Duty not to Harm in Tort Law? -- Reflections on the Justifiability of Authority: Raz vs. Wolff.
    Kurzfassung: This volume collects six original essays by internationally respected researchers who have devoted themselves to the study of legal obligation. It brings together works that innovatively address key dimensions of the current debates concerning legal obligation from different and, in some cases, even opposing theoretical perspectives. As a result, the collection offers a comprehensive discussion of legal obligation that promises to significantly advance our understanding of the obligatory dimension of law. What specifically connects the contributions gathered here is one common thread: coming to terms with a notion – legal obligation – that is of both practical and theoretical importance. On the one hand, it is widely regarded as a fundamental legal concept by legal practitioners and laypeople alike, as not only judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and juries but also ordinary citizens make extensive use of obligation-related terms and discourses. On the other hand, the notion of legal obligation is of paramount significance for the theory of law. Indeed, even legal theorists who, quite understandably, refuse to reduce the law to a mere obligation-imposing device and opt instead for a view in which the normative dimension of the law also encompasses powers, rights, permissions, privileges and immunities, duly acknowledge the centrality of legal obligation for the understanding and conceptualisation of law. Hence the importance of the treatments presented in this volume.
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  • 8
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031457777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 365 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Imperialism. ; Peace. ; Separatismus ; Autonomiebewegung ; Geschichte ; Widerstand ; Entkolonialisierung ; Kamerun
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Exogenous Obstacles to Peace in Ambazonia -- Local Ambazonian Resistance to German Colonization -- Traditional Leadership in Ambazonia: The Rise of Achirimbi and Manga Williams in Colonial Politics -- Separation of Powers and Political Conflicts in Africa: The Case of Colonial Ambazonia and South Africa -- French Imperialism in Cameroon: Implications for the Ambazonian Independence Struggle, 1960-2020 -- The Face Behind the Mask: But for France, French Cameroun will not be at War with Southern Cameroons -- ‘Independence by Joining,’ Memory, Memoranda and Narratives of Betrayal and Abandonment of British Southern Cameroons (Ambazonia) -- Language, Identity, and Statehood in The Southern Cameroons -- The Construct of Otherness: North West/South West Relations, Implications for an Independent Southern Cameroons -- Maritime Waters of Ambazonia and the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention -- The Waters of Ambazonia: The Blue Economy, Jurisdiction, and Maritime Criminality -- Three Poems: Ambazonia: A Future Laced with Optimism
    Kurzfassung: This book documents the unusual courage by different generations of Ambazonians fighting to build a modern postcolonial nation-state in Africa. Written by experts in the field, the chapters analyze the Ambazonia liberation struggle from different perspectives. Examining the tangled origins of the Ambazonian war as well as documenting the region’s extensive history of foreign occupation up until recent uprisings erupting in 2016, the contributors expose the unwillingness of the international systems to stand up to mandates and call for complete decolonization of the territory from French Cameroun. This book forces a re-examination of colonialism, neo-colonialism, and post-colonialism in West Africa, especially in the relatively obscure area of black-on-black colonization, and the inadequacy of international instruments in enforcing the universally accepted ideas from the previous century. Harry Akoh is Dean of the School of Arts & Sciences at Atlanta Metropolitan State College (University System of Georgia). He served as the guest editor for a special edition on Ambazonia published by John Hopkins University’s Theory & Event Journal. In February 2023, Harry won the Phi Theta Kappa Distinguished College Administrator Award. Harry is a recipient of the Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition for outstanding and invaluable service to the community.
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  • 9
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031636349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 210 p. 114 illus., 99 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 15
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Semiotics. ; Social legislation. ; Europe, Central ; Labor. ; History.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Some perspectives on the representation of industrial disputes under the shadow of repression in European Art (1870-1914) -- Early Stages of Collective Action and their Visual Representations: an Emotions Driven Approach to the Struggle for Better Working Conditions -- The Midinette guiding the People. An iconographic break of the Assiette au Beurre -- Labour and Art: The dualism of backwardness and timeliness in Hungary and in its Eastern neighbourhood -- From 1844 to 1944 - Workers and revolutions in Poland -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first volume on the artistic representation of industrial disputes in European art (from 1870 to 1914) since the catalogue of the landmark exhibition Streik, Realität und Mythos, organized by the Deutsches Historisches Museum (1992). It has been written by a group of scholars who share a keen interest in social history and the history of art, as well as in-depth knowledge of industrial relations and collective labour law. Seeking to transcend a purely western European perspective, the book offers unprecedented insights into artistic production in Poland and Hungary from the 19th century to the communist era. It even goes beyond the European continent, examining the United States and Mexico. The media explored include painting, sculpture, the graphic arts and photography. Further, the book deals with artists great (Carlo Carrà, Walter Crane, James Ensor, Juan Gris, Käthe Kollwitz, Constantin Meunier,Mihály Munkácsy, Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen and Jan Toorop) and small, sometimes even anonymous. The artistic styles range from (social) realism, naturalism and neo-impressionism to futurism and socialist realism. All stages of industrial disputes (from the causes of strikes to their violent suppression) are subjected to iconographical and iconological analysis, combined with perspectives from visual studies, critical art and gender studies. Agricultural workers, miners, construction workers and textile workers fill the scenes. Most of them are subordinate workers; others are (bogus) independent workers and migrant workers. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to (art) historians, labour law scholars, and specialists in industrial relations.
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  • 10
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 1536 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Springer Commentaries on International and European Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Law
    Kurzfassung: Title VI Transport -- Title VII Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws -- Chapter 1 Rules on Competition -- Section 1 Rules Applying to Undertakings -- Section 2 Aids Granted by States -- Chapter 2 Tax Provisions -- Chapter 3 Approximation of Laws -- Title VIII Economic and Monetary Policy -- Chapter 1 Economic Policy -- Chapter 2 Monetary Policy -- Chapter 3 Institutional Provisions -- Chapter 4 Provisions specific to Member States whose Currency is the Euro -- Chapter 5 Transitional Provisions -- Supplement to Title VIII -- Title IX Employment -- Title X Social Policy -- Title XI The European Social Fund.
    Kurzfassung: The Commentary on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (four volumes) is a major European project that aims to contribute to the development of ever closer conceptual and dogmatic standpoints with regard to the creation of “Europeanised research on Union law”. Following on from the Commentary on the Treaty on European Union, this book presents detailed explanations, article by article, of all the provisions of the TFEU, discussing the application of Union law in the national legal orders and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The authors are academics and practitioners from all across Europe and different legal traditions, some from a constitutional law background, others experts in the field of international law and EU law. Reflecting the various approaches to European legal culture, this book promotes a system concept of European Union law toward more unity notwithstanding its rich diversity grounded in national traditions.
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  • 11
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031537240
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 412 p.) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in International Relations
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Internationales Regime ; Weltordnung ; Ordnungspolitik ; Internationale Norm ; Internationale Kooperation ; Gremium ; Strahlenschutz ; Geschichte ; Regimetheorie ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Science Discovers, Medicine Applies, Protection Lags, 1896-1902 -- Chapter 3: X-ray Protection Advances, Radium Protection Lags, 1902-13 -- Chapter 4: War Enlarges and Enriches Medical Radiology, 1912-18 -- Chapter 5: X-ray Measurements and Radium Protection Catch Up, 1914-22 -- Chapter 6: Establishment of International Norms, 1922-40 -- Chapter 7: War Generates Radioactive and Political Fallout, 1939-1965 -- Chapter 8: Tightening Norms Again and Opening to the Public, 1965-2023 -- Chapter 9: What Radiation Protection Suggests About Other Issues, 1990-present.
    Kurzfassung: "Tour-de-force on ICRP – the book narrates how, “a strong, science-based but value-laden ‘epistemic community’ regulates a controversial area of human endeavor (radiation) on global basis.” By doing so, Daniel optimistically calls on world bodies to learn and mimic similar pathways to solve global problems such as air pollution, toxic chemicals and even climate change" --Dr M. Mahesh Professor of Radiology & Cardiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA "A fascinating tale of how the standards for radiation dosage came about – not through an international convention, or by inter-governmental agreement but by doctors on the job and scientists in different countries debating and critiquing each other’s work. There is a lot to learn from the process as it unfolded." ---Roy Gutman, Pulitzer-prize journalist and president, Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs, USA This book is intended to examine the history of radiation protection up to the present from the perspective of regime theory, with a view to elucidating what this case teaches about how a strong regime in a controversial area can form and maintain itself. This is a particularly relevant issue at present when the overall international rules-based order is under threat and scientific authority doubted. There are significant parallels between the international radiation protection regime and efforts to slow climate change, stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons, manage the applications of artificial intelligence, control the use of drones, and confront the risks posed by pandemics. While each has its own dynamics, all these issues involve the interaction of scientific discovery and expertise with the societies that generate them. Learning what works and what does not is vital if we are to limit harm and ensure survival of humanity on a shrinking and warming planet. Daniel Serwer (Ph.D., Princeton) is Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), where he was previously Professor and Director of the Conflict Management and American Foreign Policy programs. He has served as a Vice President at the United States Institute of Peace and as a Minister-Counselor at the U.S. State Department.
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  • 12
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031543142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 171 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics. ; Business ethics. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction and Methodological Framework -- 2. Corporate Social Responsibility: Locating Contention and Scepticism -- 3. Socially Responsible Investment: New Challenges or Same Old Mindset? -- 4. The Fiduciary: The Overarching Contentious Concept.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a unique exploration and analysis of social responsibility and associated ethical concepts used by business and financial organizations. Mussell lays out the argument that a realist analysis of social responsibility reveals caring relations underpinning this ethical behavior. The combination of a realist social ontology with contemporary relational care ethics provides the theoretical framework needed to successfully explore the ethics of social responsibility. She then applies this realist caring relations argument to three specific contexts in which social responsibility is explicitly evident - including corporate social responsibility, socially responsible investment, and the legal concept of the fiduciary. By tracing the historical development of each concept – including how economic methodology has influenced interpretations and practice – a complex picture emerges, showing how ethics, economic theory, and political theory intersect. This is an insightful work of philosophically informed contemporary political economy, analyzing the evolution and connection of key ethical concepts widely used by organizations. Helen Mussell is a Lecturer in Organizational Studies at Cardiff University, and a Research Associate at the Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, UK.
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  • 13
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031541407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 775 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology. ; Economic history.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Demythification of Gold in the Spanish Enlightenment: Money, Commerce, and Market -- Chapter 3. Locke, Money, and America -- Chapter 4. Spinoza on Money and Social Desire -- Chapter 5. J’ai fort medité autresfois sur cette matière: Philosophy and Money in Leibniz -- Chapter 6. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange and the Metaphysics of Capitalism: A Reading of Joseph de la Vega’s Confusión de confusions -- Chapter 7. Marriage, Money, and Women’s Independence in the Modern Era -- Chapter 8. Exciting the Industry of the Irish: Bishop Berkeley’s Philosophy of Money -- Chapter 9. Hume’s Philosophy of Money -- Chapter 10. Rousseau and Money -- Chapter 11. Adam Smith on Money: A Condemnation of Mercantilism -- Chapter 12. “Tickets of Despotism”: Edmund Burke on the Assignats, Abstract Theory, and the French Revolution -- Chapter 13. Kant, Innes, and the Copernican Turn in Monetary Theory -- Chapter 14. Money in Fichte’s The Closed Commercial State -- Chapter 15. Money in Hegel’s Philosophy -- Chapter 16. Adam Müller on Money -- Chapter 17. Philosophy, Money and Emancipation: The Women Philosophers of German Romanticism -- Chapter 18. The Materialist God: Marx’s Critique of Money -- Chapter 19. Nietzsche on Transcending Money -- Chapter 20. Suspect Paper: Money in Romanticism -- Chapter 21. Georg Simmel: The Analytics of Money -- Chapter 22. Cash Rules Everything Around Me: Georg Simmel’s The Philosophy of Money -- Chapter 23. Max Weber on Money -- Chapter 24. Money and Philosophy in Vienna: Otto Neurath and Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Chapter 25. Spontaneity as a Concept of General Significance: The Austrian School on Money and Economic Order -- Chapter 26. Anscombe on Money, Debt, and Usury -- Chapter 27. On the Sociality of Money According to Emmanuel Levinas -- Chapter 28. Psychoanalytic Currency: Money, Commensurability, and Clinical Economies from Freud to Lacan -- Chapter 29. Money, Women, and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: Living Currencies and the Gender of Capital -- Chapter 30. Money in Critical Theory: Pollock, Adorno, Habermas -- Chapter 31. Alfred Sohn-Rethel and Rudolf-Wolfgang Müller: The Idea of Money and Money as Idea -- Chapter 32. Liberation and Monetary Policy in Cabral and Pan-African Materialism -- Chapter 33. In Debt to Derrida: Deconstruction and Monetary Criticism -- Chapter 34. Michel Foucault and Money -- Chapter 35.John Searle’s Ontology of Money and Its Critics.
    Kurzfassung: The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy surveys the role of money in the history of ideas. Volume 2: Modern Thought examines the treatment of money in the writings of philosophers from the emergence of capitalism through the 20th century. The volume is divided into sections on Early Modernity, Late Modernity, and the Twentieth Century. Volume 2 presents an alternative history of modern philosophy in which monetary relations are both an explicit theme and an implicit condition of philosophical reflection. Joseph J. Tinguely is associate professor of philosophy at the University of South Dakota. He is the author of Kant and the Reorientation of Aesthetics: Finding the World (2017). .
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  • 14
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031541360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 809 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology. ; Economic history.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Philosophy and Money: The Ancient Near East -- Chapter 3. Philosophy and Money in Ancient Egypt -- Chapter 4. Premodern Indian Philosophical Commitments and “Money” -- Chapter 5. Classical Chinese Monetary Theory -- Chapter 6. The Philosophy of Money in Early Judaism (500 BCE–100 CE) -- Chapter 7. Yorùbá Philosophy and Changing Views of Money -- Chapter 8. Money and Metaphysics Among the Maya and Nahua -- Chapter 9. Money and Presocratic Philosophy -- Chapter 10. Sophists and Money -- Chapter 11. The Oligarch, the Philosopher, and Hoarding in Plato -- Chapter 12. Xenophon on Money and its Right Use -- Chapter 13. The Cynics and Money -- Chapter 14. Aristotle: Slavery, Inequality, and Money -- Chapter 15. Roman Mythical Thought and the Origins of Coinage -- Chapter 16. Cicero on Money and Property -- Chapter 17. Seneca and the Uses of Money -- Chapter 18. Pliny the Elder on Money -- Chapter 19. Coinage and Money in the Roman Jurists’ Thought -- Chapter 20. Money in Imperial Roman Law -- Chapter 21. Rabbis, Money, and Jewish Solidarity in the Roman Empire -- Chapter 22. God, Money, and the 99%: Contextualizing the New Testament -- Chapter 23. A Perilous Concept: Philosophies of Money in Early Christian Thought -- Chapter 24. Islamic Thought on Interest and Usury -- Chapter 25. Usury in Medieval Jewish Thought -- Chapter 26. “Ipsius consumptio sive distractio”: Money, Interest, and Capital in Thomas Aquinas -- Chapter 27. Usury in Medieval Christianity -- Chapter 28. Exchanging Money for Money: Late-Scholastic Thought in Early Modern Spain -- Chapter 29. Money as Metaphor and Symbol: From the Patristic Era to the Twelfth Century -- Chapter 30. Money, Debt, and Morals in Anselm of Canterbury -- Chapter 31. Money and Muslim Philosophers -- Chapter 32. Philosophy of Money in Islam -- Chapter 33. Mensurantur enim omnia nummismate: The Impact of Money and Monetization on Vital New Directions in Scholastic Philosophy, ca. 1250–1350 -- Chapter 34. The Vision of Money in the Writings of Christine de Pizan -- Chapter 35. Philosophy of Money in Renaissance France.
    Kurzfassung: The Palgrave Handbook of Philosophy and Money surveys the role of money in the history of ideas. Volume 1: Ancient and Medieval Thought explores the worldviews of societies in the process of monetization. The volume is divided into sections on early Civilizations, classical Greece, the Roman era, and Medieval and Renaissance thought. Joseph J. Tinguely is associate professor of philosophy at the University of South Dakota. He is the author of Kant and the Reorientation of Aesthetics: Finding the World (2017). .
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421785
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 521 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Women ; Australasia. ; History. ; Labor. ; Law ; Economic history. ; Sex.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Work, Theory, Scholarship: Equal Pay, Pay Equity and the Sex of Gendered Work -- 2. Intermission: Pay and Personalities I -- 3. A Nineteenth-Century Legacy: Early Days, Equal Pay and Radical Women -- 4. Alarums and Excursions: Infiltrating at the Palace of Versailles -- 5. The Fortunes of the Flapper: The 1920s Generation Confronts the 1930s -- 6. Alarums and Excursion: Women Versus Men Versus Women -- 7. Intruders on the Rights of Man? 1940s Women at War and Work -- 8. Alarums and Excursions: Out of Bounds in the International Arena -- 9. A Decade of Darkness - or into the Light? The Struggles and Success of the 1950s Woman -- 10. Alarums and Excursions: Women Versus Women Versus Men -- 11. The 1960s: Decade of Radical Change or Back to 1912? -- 12. Intermission: Pay and Personalities II -- 13. Ingenuity and Intellectual Rigour: Brazen 1970s Hussies Arguing Back -- 14. Alarums and Excursions: Facts, Fictions, Fallacies and Fancies -- 15. A 1980s Skirmish into Comparable Worth -- 16. Intermission: Pay and Personalities III -- 17. Enterprising Women Confront Enterprise Bargaining: 'I’m All Right Jack' Versus 1990s Woman -- 18. Alarums and Excursions: The Inside Story -- 19. Forward to the Past, Back to the Future: Beyond the New Millennium -- 20. Conclusion: Remembering and Forgetting - Women’s Work, Women’s Rights and the Long Equal Pay Struggle.
    Kurzfassung: This book makes a major contribution to the continuing legal and historical struggle for equal pay in Australia, with international references, including Canada, the UK and US. It takes law, history and women’s and gender studies to analyse and recount campaigns, cases and debates. Industrial bodies federally and around Australia have grappled with this issue from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century onwards. This book traces the struggle through the decades, looking at women's organisations activism and demands, union ‘pro’ and ‘against’ activity, and the 'official' approach in tribunals, boards and courts. Jocelynne A. Scutt is Senior Fellow at the University of Buckingham, UK. She published Women and The Magna Carta: A Treaty for Rights or Wrongs, Women, Law and Culture – Conformity, Contradiction and Conflict with Palgrave in 2016, and Beauty, Women’s Bodies and the Law – Performances in Plastic, Palgrave 2020. .
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031517532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 150 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ethics. ; Political science ; Philosophy of nature. ; Climatology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction to collective and shared responsibility for climate change -- 2. Calling all collective agents -- 3. Responsibility as members -- 4. Shared social orientation and responsibility as constituents -- 5. Carbon inequality and direct responsibility -- 6.Why we need ethical arguments to set good climate policies.
    Kurzfassung: "In this innovative book, Hormio effectively argues for an 'all hands on deck' approach to assigning climate change responsibility to a wider array of agents than is typically recognized, making the case that ethical analysis matters for complex policy problems like climate change.” —Steve Vanderheiden, Professor of Political Science, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA "By interweaving philosophical argument with real-world examples, Säde Hormio makes an important contribution to debates about collective responsibility for climate change." —Stephanie Collins, Associate Professor of Philosophy, Monash University, Australia This book proposes that it is not only states and international bodies that have a responsibility to take action toward mitigating climate change. Other collective agents, such as corporations, need to also come onboard. Additionally, the book argues that climate change is not solely a problem for collective agents, but also for individuals, as they are members of collectives and groups of several kinds. Therefore, framing climate change responsibility exclusively from either the collective or the individual perspective leaves out something crucial: how we all are influenced by the collectives we belong to and how, in turn, collectives are influenced by individuals. The focus of the book is on areas of climate change responsibility that are often left out of the picture or get too little attention in climate ethics, such as carbon inequality within countries. But why should any theoretical arguments about normative issues matter when we have a real-life climate crisis on our hands? Säde Hormio argues that ethical arguments have an important role in setting climate policy: they can highlight what values are at stake and help ground normative arguments in public deliberations. Säde Hormio is an Academy Research Fellow in Practical Philosophy at the University of Helsinki. She is also affiliated with the Institute for Futures Studies in Stockholm. Her research focuses on shared and collective responsibility.
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031469435
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 200 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The World of Small States 11
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Navigating Law-making and Law Reform in Small Jurisdictions -- Part I Case studies in law-making in small jurisdictions -- 2 A small state, a worldwide jurisdiction: Vatican City State and its legal system -- 3 Small states and constitutional reform: democracy in Malta -- 4 Drafting for effectiveness: Tuvalu's Climate Change Resilience Act 2019 -- Part II International influences and their impact on small jurisdictions -- 5 Mapping the UK's constitutional relationship with Britain's Overseas Territories in the human rights sphere -- 6 The Long Road to a Beneficial Ownership Regime in the Cayman Islands -- 7 Law Reform and Regulated Credit Reporting Systems in Commonwealth Small Island Developing States: a study of Jamaica -- Part III Global perspectives on law-making and law reform in small jurisdictions -- 8 The Challenges and Rewards of Law Drafting in Small States.
    Kurzfassung: This book puts the spotlight on a different and neglected aspect of law drafting and reform: the question of size. Specifically, how does the size of a jurisdiction affect its ability to make and change its laws? Some of the challenges affecting small jurisdictions include: a lack of resources and paucity of policy/drafting capacity; the pressures and pull from sources outside the jurisdiction (e.g. international bodies or NGOs; larger states; treaty commitments); a vulnerability to domestic capture (e.g. criminal elements, big local businesses, strong domestic lobby groups); weak/bad governance (e.g. laws or institutions which themselves do not encourage or promote good governance, reflection and reform); the legacy of colonial legal systems and their interaction with indigenous or customary laws; and struggles to comply with constitutional norms such as accountability and transparency. Despite these difficulties small jurisdictions also have certain advantages when it comes to making and reforming law: they can be flexible and creative; they can legislate very quickly if the political will is there; and there is strong informal/formal accountability in a small jurisdiction. This edited collection explores law reform and law drafting in small jurisdictions through the themes of sovereignty; the impact of colonialism and legal plurality; the challenges of harmonising laws at regional and international levels; and constitutional reform. Of use to researchers and practitioners alike.
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031611438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 201 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Law and economics. ; Law ; Law ; International law. ; Emigration and immigration
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Refugee Rights during the Twentieth Century: A Historical Approach -- Chapter 3: The Geneva Convention of 1951: From a Human Rights Perspective to a Law and Economics Approach? -- Chapter 4: “Push” Factors upon Ratification and Compliance with the 1951 Convention -- Chapter 5: The different variables affecting the refugee’s "decision" process -- Chapter 6: The Pros and Cons of Centralizing Asylum Law in the EU -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the economic analysis of refugee law and the protection of refugee rights. It offers a law and economics model applied to migration and states. The book focuses on the most critical ‘push’ factors that impact lawmakers in enacting and modifying asylum law. Furthermore, the book examines the economic advantages and disadvantages of a centralized supernational asylum law (acquis communautaire) that could, eventually, eliminate competition between legal orders in asylum law and do away with the negative externalities caused by ‘asylum shopping’. The book critically analyses international refugee law, pursuing an interdisciplinary approach. Its principal goal is to explore refugee law through the lenses of the law and economics approach and against the backdrop of a human rights approach. After explaining the evolution of the human rights approach, the book elaborates on the legal and economic factors that impact refugees, on the one hand, and public policy, on the other. In conclusion, a balance that considers the national preferences of destination countries and the protection of refugee rights is proposed.
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 401 p. 57 illus., 49 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to the Volume -- Part I Theorizing Conservation as a Reflective Practice -- Artworks in Art Museums -- Doing Ethics in Practice: SBMK Platform Meetings -- Part II The Identity of the Art Object -- The Enfolding Object of Conservation: Artwork Identity, Authenticity, and Documentation -- When Old Was New: Rethinking Traditional and Contemporary Art and Their Paradigms of Care -- Languages of Conservation: A Comparison between Internet-based Art and Built Heritage -- No Longer Artwork -- Part III Professional Roles and Identities: Conservators, Curators, and Artists -- Visible Issues. Insights into the Professional Identity of the Conservator -- Conceptual Art and Conservation -- Reinstalling Thomas Hirschhorn’s Doppelgarage (2002): Bridging Gaps between Theory, Practice and Emotion in the Preservation of Installation Artworks -- The Increasing Role of Artists’ Estates in the Preservation of Contemporary Art.-Part IV Documentation and Decision-making in Theory and Practice -- Documenting hybrid mixed media art forms: the role of the audience -- Sharing Knowledge in Art Conservation: From Repository Building to Research Publishing -- Collections of (An)archives: Towards a New Perspective on Institutional Collecting of Contemporary Art and the Object of Conservation -- Decision-Making for the Conservation and Presentation of Thermoelectronic Chewing Gum (1970), a Political Environment by Wolf Vostell -- Part V The Role of Research in the Art Museum -- The Living Process of Conserving Performance: Theory and Practice in the Conservation of Performance-based Artworks at Tate -- Integrating Front-of-House with Behind-the-Scenes Practice in Contemporary Art Conservation -- Is Trust Enforceable? The Conservation of Contemporary Artworks from a Socio-legal Perspective -- Making Time.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book investigates whether and how theoretical findings and insights in contemporary art conservation can be translated into the daily work practices of conservators or, vice versa, whether and how the problems and dilemmas encountered in conservation practice can inform broader research questions and projects. For several decades now, the conservation of contemporary art has been a dynamic field of research and reflection. Because of contemporary art’s variable constitution, its care and management calls for a fundamental rethinking of the overall research landscape of museums, heritage institutions, private-sector organizations and universities. At first, this research was primarily pursued by conservation professionals working in or with museums and other heritage organizations, but increasingly academic researchers and universities became involved, for instance through collaborative projects. This book is the result of such collaboration. It sets out to bridge the “gap” between theory and practice by investigating conservation practices as a form of reflection and reflection as a form of practice.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783031530326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 225 p. 99 illus., 58 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): History. ; Archaeology. ; Digital humanities. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Editors: 3D-Archaeology and Cultural Heritage: Where are we today? -- Chapter 2. Technological developments -- Chapter 3. 1 Tobias Schreck, Stephan Karl, Elisabeth Trinkl (Graz): Exploring the virtual. Crossmodal search and visual exploration of 3D Cultural Heritage -- Chapter 4. Thomas Reuter (Dresden): Standardization, Data-Management and Scientific Usage of 3D-Data. 15 Years of 3D-Archaeology in the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony -- Part 2. Case Studies in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology -- Chapter 5. François Fouriaux (École Française de Rome): Defrag memories: 3D spatial analysis of remains of commemorative gestures in the necropolis of Porta Nocera at Pompeii -- Chapter 6. Vasiliy Kovalev (Novosibirsk): A 3D-approach to Siberian Rock Art Documentation.-Part 3. Current Challenges -- Chapter 7. Marco Hostettler, Anja Buhlke, Clara Drummer, Lea Emmenegger, Johannes Reich, Corinne Stäheli(Bern, Kiel, Berlin): The current application of image-based 3D technologies in archaeology. Results of an online survey -- Chapter 8. Kate Fernie (CARARE/Europeana): 3D content in EUROPEANA: The challenges of providing access -- Chapter 9. Jill Hilditch (Amsterdam): Balancing storage and user functionality: The 3D and archaeological data strategy of the tracing the potter’s wheel project -- Part 4. Data Management -- Chapter 10. Jugoslav Pendic (Novi Sad): Data management and handling of 3D-objects in the post-collection phase -- Chapter 11. Christoph Rummel and Clemens Brünenberg: Bathing in the Pompeian Light - Integrating SFM technology in excavation and standing remains assessment -- Part 5. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Editors: Conclusion: Where is 3D-Archaeology going?.
    Kurzfassung: This Open access book aims to provide an overview of state-of-the-art approaches to 3D documentation from a practical perspective and formulate the most important areas for future developments. Bringing together a wide range of case studies, examples of best practice approaches, workflows, and first attempts to establish sustainable solutions to pressing problems, this book offers readers current practical advice on how to approach 3D archaeology and cultural heritage. Divided into five parts, this book begins with an overview of 3D archaeology in its present state. It goes on to give insights into the development of the technology and recent cutting-edge applications. The next section identifies current challenges in 3D archaeology and then presents approaches and solutions for data management of a large number of 3D objects and ways to ensure sustainable solutions for the archiving of the produced data. This book will be of interest to researchers working in the fields of archaeology, heritage management, and digital humanities in general.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783031535185
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 134 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies
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    Schlagwort(e): Law and the social sciences. ; Human rights. ; Public law . ; Law ; Social justice.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 The neglect of subnational legislators in research on international law and why it matters -- 3 Studying what subnational legislators do with international human rights norms -- 4 Actors, mechanisms and socio-political uses -- 5 Discussion: Varieties of cantonal paths and engagements -- 6 Conclusion and future research.
    Kurzfassung: Making human rights a reality requires that various types of domestic actors take measures, which is often demanding, all the more so in federal systems. This open access book, Engaging with Human Rights: How Subnational Actors use Human Rights Treaties in Policy Processes, shows that an important part is played at the subnational level, with repeated back-and-forth between and within levels of governance rather than a ‘top-down’ trajectory. The dynamics of implementation at national and sub-national level is an emerging area of study. This book explores how actors use human rights treaties in the policy process, sometimes leading to an engagement that increases human rights implementation, and at other times not. Treaties provide both opportunities and constraints. Switzerland, as a highly decentralized federal state, offers a perfect setting to study the processes at work. Using legal, political, and sociological analyses, the authors draw on over 65 semi-structured interviews and focusses on two topical case studies: violence against women, including domestic violence, and the rights of persons with disabilities. This book provides a blueprint for other researchers and practitioners who wish to study the concrete implementation and impacts of human rights obligations. Jonathan Miaz is a lecturer and researcher in political science at the Institute of Political Studies of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Evelyne Schmid is a professor of international law at the Centre of Comparative, European and International Law at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Matthieu Niederhauser is a PhD Candidate at the Institute of Political Studies at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and was a researcher at the Global Governance Institute at University College London until November 2022. Constance Kaempfer works at the Directorate of International Law of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland and is a former senior researcher at the Centre of Comparative, European and International Law at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Martino Maggetti is an associate professor of political science at the Institute of Political Studies at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 22
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031495489
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 179 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology . ; Social sciences ; Ethics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Gustav Strandberg and Hugo Strandberg: Introduction -- 2. Jan Patočka: The Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 3. Jan Frei: To Live after Death: Where? Patočka’s “Phenomenology of Afterlife” and Its Contexts -- 4. Gustav Strandberg: Dying with the Other: Death as the Manifestation of Community -- 5. Nicolas de Warren: The Intimacy of Disappearance -- 6. Hugo Strandberg: Forgiveness and the Dead -- 7. Tomáš Hejduk: Postmortal Openness to Meaning -- 8. Ondřej Beran: The Other Modern Séances -- 9. Erin Plunkett: What Does It Mean to Love the Dead? -- 10. Lovisa Andén: Between Memory and History: Retracing Historical Knowledge through a Phenomenology of Afterlife -- 11. Antony Fredriksson: Drawing a Line or Blurring the Contour between Animate and Inanimate with Clarice Lispector and Jan Patočka -- 12. Niklas Forsberg: “Unresting Death, a Whole Day Nearer Now”: Parfit and Patočka on Death and False Consolations.
    Kurzfassung: This volume contains for the first time in English, Jan Patočka’s seminal essay “The Phenomenology of Afterlife”, as well as contributions surrounding and analyzing this text. In his essay, Patočka reflects on our relation to the dead and on how the departure of a loved one affects our continued existence. The premise of Patočka’s investigation is that our existence always takes place by and through an originary and reciprocal “being for others”. The contributors in the volume extend the field of inquiry into the wider phenomenological and post-phenomenological discussion of death by being cognizant of how works of literature can broaden our understanding of the care of death, grief, forgiveness and non-reciprocal love. Also included are reflections on issues of philosophical anthropology, community, collective memory, and the ecstatic nature of life – issues that can all be related back to Patočka’s initial reflections, but which nonetheless radiate into a myriad of directions. This volume appeals to students and researchers in the field.
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031498497
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 551 p. 16 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Serie: Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics 54
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Econometrics of Multi-dimensional Panels
    Schlagwort(e): Panel ; Big Data ; Ökonometrie ; Theorie ; Econometrics. ; Game theory. ; Statistics . ; Social sciences ; Quantitative research. ; Panel data ; Multi-dimensional data ; Multi-dimensional panels ; Econometric modeling ; Big Data ; Estimation ; Hypothesis testing ; Regression ; Spatial panels ; Partially penalized regression ; Econometrics of panel data ; Health economics ; Machine Learning ; Gravity Models ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Fixed Effects Models -- When and How Much Do Fixed Effects Matter?- Random Effects Models -- Estimation of Sparse Variance-Covariance Matrix -- Models with Endogenous Regressors -- Dynamic Models and Reciprocity -- Random Coefficients Models -- Nonparametric Models with Random Effects -- Nonparametric Models with Fixed Effects -- Multi-dimensional Panels in Quantile Regression Models -- Multi-dimensional Models for Spatial Panels -- The Econometrics of Gravity Models in International Trade -- Modelling Housing Using Multi-dimensional Panel Data -- Modelling Migration -- Multi-dimensional Panels in Health Economics with an Application on Antibiotic Consumption -- Can Machine Learning Beat Gravity in Flow Prediction?
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the econometric foundations and applications of multi-dimensional panels, including modern methods of big data analysis. In light of the big data revolution and the emergence of higher dimensional panel data sets, it provides new results to synthesize existing knowledge on the field. The first, theoretical part of the volume is providing the econometric foundations to deal with these new high-dimensional panel data sets. It not only synthesizes our current knowledge, but mostly, presents new research results. The second empirical part of the book provides insight into the most relevant applications in this area. These chapters are a mixture of surveys and new results, always focusing on the econometric problems and feasible solutions. This second extended and revised edition provides an update of all existent chapters to reflect on new developments in the area as well as several new chapters on topics such as machine learning, nonparametric models, networks, and multi-dimensional panels in health economics. The book serves as a standard reference work, a textbook for graduate students in economics, and a source of background material for professionals conducting empirical studies.
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  • 24
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031523342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 269 p. 13 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Political anthropology. ; Economic anthropology. ; Anthropology and the arts. ; Social sciences ; Race.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introducing conviviality: Ebru-like Living in Burgaz -- Chapter 2: Embodying Diversity as a Burgaz Islander: Sharing Space, Senses, Memory and Labour -- Chapter 3: Ebru: The Islanders’ Representation of Conviviality -- Chapter 4: Testing the Strength of Conviviality: Love, Intermarriage and Solidarity in a Homogenising Turkish context. Chapter 5: Performance of Pluralism and Labour of Peace: In Between Conviviality and Coexistence/toleration -- Chapter 6: Conviviality and Politics of Recognition: Fixing Ambiguity, Losing Heterogeneity -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “This insightful ethnography provides a captivating exploration of Burgaz Island where different classes and ethno-religious groups live together. Through the concept of "conviviality," Dr Duru reveals the dynamic social interactions that shape the island's way of life and the islanders’ collective identity. This book offers valuable insights for scholars, students, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the potential for shared lives across diverse communities.” -Elif S. Uyar, Department of Sociology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey This open access book tells stories of conviviality, solidarity, and everyday management of conflicts and tensions, by building on original, long-term ethnographic research (fourteen months in 2009-2010, followed by fieldwork trips until now) on Burgaz, an island home to more than twenty ethnic and religious groups from different socio-economic backgrounds. The island provides an excellent case study of post-Ottoman conviviality, as the homogenisation process during the nation-building stage of modern Turkey triggered migrations from the island, especially of non-Muslims, yet the island’s population retains elements of its Byzantine and Ottoman diversity. The book explores the islanders’ representation of diversity through ethnographic research, media analysis and interviews, and shifts the analytical framework of Post-Ottoman plurality from “coexistence/toleration” to that of conviviality. The author critically engages with the literature on multiculturalism and cosmopolitanism and conceptualises conviviality as both living together in diversity as shared ways of living as well as living with difference. The book further explores the relationship between conviviality, solidarity, coexistence/toleration, intoleration and nationalism.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783031397325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 285 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als New forms of human trafficking
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Law ; Criminal law ; Traite des êtres humains ; Human trafficking ; Human trafficking - Law and legislation ; European Union countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Menschenhandel ; Zwangsprostitution ; COVID-19 ; Pandemie ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. “Don't Give Me Moral, but a Social Ideal”: From the Social Condemnation of Prostitution to the Criminalisation of Sexual Exploitation: Pimping and Human Trafficking in the Portuguese Penal Code -- Chapter 2. Cross-Border Organized Crime and Human Rights: The Awfulness of Trafficking in Human Beings. Chapter 3. Combating Human Trafficking in South Africa -- Chapter 4. Human Trafficking Policies in Scandinavia: What Happens When International Obligations Meet National Problem Definitions? -- Chapter 5. Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 6. The Silenced Coercion of Voodoo over Nigerian Women Trafficked from West Africa to Europe -- Chapter 7. Transvestites and Transwomen in Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: A Study In Brazil -- Chapter 8. Romania – Trendstetter in European Human Trafficking? -- Chapter 9. Individuals Treated As Nonpersons and the Challenge to Criminal Justice: The Specific Problems Facing Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings -- Chapter 10. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Hourglass Paradigm -- Chapter 11. The Formal Institutions of Control and the Victims of Human Trafficking: From Frequency to Impunity -- Chapter 12. Human Trafficking in Slovenia: Contemporary Issues -- Chapter 13. How Organized is Labour Trafficking? On the Involvement of Organized Criminal Groups in Labour Exploitation -- Chapter 14. Human Trafficking in Brazilian Law: The New Legal Definition -- Chapter 15. Trafficking in Persons vis-à-vis the Recent Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Lessons for Brazil.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses new forms of human trafficking taking into account the transposition of the Directive 2011/36/UE which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. Sexual exploitation of trafficked persons is at its highest rate. After COVID-19, new forms of sexual exploitation have been identified, specifically in the Global South. The book analyses new forms of exploitation used by traffickers to coerce victims. Combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals from governmental institutions, this book is a unique contribution, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem.
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  • 26
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031508219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XL, 660 p. 49 illus., 29 illus. in color.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook of sovereign wealth funds
    Schlagwort(e): International finance. ; Finance, Public. ; Financial services industry. ; Political planning. ; Sovereign Wealth Funds ; Finance ; Economics ; Santiago Principles ; Politics ; Law ; Shareholder Activism ; Institutional Framework and Governance ; Regulating Sovereign Wealth Funds ; Tax Laws and International Treaties ; Liquidity Management ; Risk Management ; Investors in Global Markets ; Portfolio Analysis ; Socially Responsible/Sustainable Investing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Öffentlicher Kredit ; Staatsfonds
    Kurzfassung: 1.Sovereign Wealth Funds: An Overview -- 2. The Evolution of Sovereign Wealth Funds: A Bibliometric Analysis -- 3. Sovereign Wealth Funds and the Local and World Economy: Are They Good or Bad Investment Actors? -- 4. Standards for Sovereign Wealth Funds: The Santiago Principles and Beyond -- 5.Controversies Surrounding Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 6.The Nature, Scope, and Governance of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 7. Institutional Framework and Governance Structure of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 8. Sovereign Wealth Funds and Shareholder Activism: Implications for Corporate Governance and Public Policy -- 9. Accountability and Transparency of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 10.Balancing Profit and Politics: The Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds in Soft Diplomacy and Domestic Interests -- 11.Leveraging Sovereign Wealth Funds for Soft Power -- 12. The Impact of Tax Laws and International Treaties on Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 13. Macro-level Issues Facing Sovereign Wealth Funds: Inflation, Higher Rates, and Deglobalization -- 14. Agency Issues in Managing Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 15. Structuring an Effective Sovereign Wealth Fund -- 16. Outsourcing and Internal Management Issues of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 17. Risk Management in Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 18. Using Fintech in Sovereign Wealth Fund Operations -- 19. Best Practices of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 20. Investment Policies of Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 21. Why a Commercial Focus Is Key to SWF Development Success -- 22.The SWF Portfolio: Next Generation Challenges and Opportunities -- 23.Sovereign Wealth Funds and Socially Responsible and Sustainable Investing -- 24.Sovereign Wealth Funds and Climate Change -- 25. Performance of Sovereign Wealth Funds: Benchmarks and Beyond -- 26. The Norway Government Pension Fund Global: The World’s Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund -- 27. European and Asian Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 28. Sovereign Wealth Funds on Four Continents -- 29. Sovereign Wealth Funds Across Countries: Similarities and Difference -- 30. Sovereign Wealth Funds During Crises -- 31. Sovereign Wealth Funds in Venture Capital: Exploring the New Frontiers -- 32. The Interface of Islamic Finance and Sovereign Wealth Funds -- 33.The Future of Sovereign Wealth Funds: Challenges and Opportunities.
    Kurzfassung: The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds provides a comprehensive, detailed analysis of these funds from a multidimensional perspective consisting of 33 chapters divided into seven sections. Section I provides background material about SWFs, providing a foundation for the remainder of the handbook. Section II examines various controversies, governance, and accountability topics involving SWFs. Section III discusses the political, legal, and tax aspects of SWFs. Section IV reviews numerous topics involving SWF management. Section V deals with SWFs’ policies, preferences, and performance. Section VI provides descriptive analyses of SWFs based on country or region. It also offers a comparison of SWF similarities and differences across countries. Section VII concludes by examining special issues and the future of SWFs. This handbook spans the gamut from theoretical to practical while offering the right balance of detailed and user-friendly coverage. Discussion of relevant research permeates the handbook. Although other books are available on SWFs, few are as comprehensive or provide a multidimensional perspective from academics and practitioners. This handbook fills a gap by showing how SWFs are a growing and dynamic force in international finance. “The Palgrave Handbook of Sovereign Wealth Funds was written by experts in the field on both sides of the aisle − practitioners and academicians – making it unique.” —Bader Al Rushaid Al Bader, Former Chairman of Kuwait Investment Company and Former Deputy Managing Director of Kuwait Investment Authority “Covering the history, management, politics, governance, and accountability issues relating to sovereign wealth funds, this handbook dives deep into the myriad opportunities and challenges faced by these distinctive financial institutions.” —Bill Megginson, Professor and Price Chair in Finance at the University of Oklahoma’s Michael F Price College of Business “This handbook is an excellent addition to this strategic field of sovereign wealth funds. Experts contributed to this informative handbook. I highly recommend it to anyone interested in this topic.” —Ahmad Al-Sayed, Chairman of Doha Venture Capital Fund (DVC) and Former Chief Executive Officer of Qatar Investment Authority and Qatar Holding.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783031618796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 313 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 147
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- I. WALUCHOW’S JURISPRUDENCE RESTATED -- Incorporationism, Inclusivism, and Indeterminacy -- Inclusive Legal Positivism and the Fallibility of Officials -- Responses to Waluchow on Raz -- Waluchow on Institutional Forces of Law -- Some issues concerning Waluchow’s critique of Dworkin -- Competing Legal Positivisms, Methodology and Distinctive Visions of Law -- II. CONSTITUTIONAL REASONING, POLITICAL MORALITY AND JUDICIAL REVIEW -- Waluchow and Dworkin’s Disagreement on Legal Theory, Precedent and Adjudication: A Family Affair -- Lessons from Waluchow: Necessity, Determinacy, and Intelligibility of (Weak) Judicial Discretion -- Fixed and Non-fixed Meaning in Constitutional Interpretation: Waluchow’s Answer to Alice’s Paradox -- Waluchow’s Theory of Constitutional Interpretation from a Rhetorical-Argumentative Point of View -- Waluchow on Reasoning with the Morality of the Community -- III. CONSTITUTIONAL MORALITY APPLIED -- Reconciliation and the Living Tree Metaphor -- Global Justice, Indigenous Knowledge, and the Epistemic Merits of Institutionally Embodied Moral Intuitions -- The common law methodology in a barren soil: prospective judicial precedents and abstract judicial review -- Democracy and Adjudication in Latin America: A Critical Analysis of Wil Waluchow’s Common Law Theory of Judicial Review -- IV. INTERVIEW -- Interview with Professor Wil J. Waluchow.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a critical outlook on, and an inquiry into the practical implications of, the works of Professor W.J. Waluchow, one of the most important jurisprudence scholars of the early twenty-first century, while also reflecting on the interconnections between his legal theory and his theory of constitutional interpretation. It also features an interview with Waluchow, in which he responds to some of the chapters and shares a first-person perspective on his main philosophical ideas, how they emerged, and how they can be further developed and applied. The book makes a valuable contribution to contemporary legal philosophy by asking and providing different answers (from prominent legal philosophers and newer scholars in the field) to questions such as ‘How does Waluchow’s jurisprudence relate to his theories of legal reasoning and constitutional interpretation?’, ‘On what terms should we understand inclusive legal positivism?’, ‘Can inclusive legal positivism be reconciled with an interpretivist theory of adjudication?’, ‘How does it compare with Raz’s model of legal authority?’, ‘Can Waluchow’s notion of “community constitutional morality” be applied to contexts such as international law, pluralist legal communities, and indigenous laws?’, and ‘Is Waluchow’s methodology equipped to provide interpretive directives in unstable and extremely unequal legal systems?’. The chapters, all written by experts on jurisprudence (including some of the scholars who helped develop the tradition known as inclusive legal positivism), offer a unique analysis of Waluchow’s most complex and intriguing theses, providing not only a valuable exegetical analysis of his work but also a range of answers to the challenge of interpreting legal and constitutional values, as well as practical resolutions to persisting controversies in the philosophy of law.
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  • 28
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031597374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 243 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Ethics and Public Policy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter1: The Malaise of Modernity -- Chapter2: On the various kinds of natural law theory -- Chapter3: On the Various Kinds of Liberalism -- Chapter4: Natural Law Liberalism and Democracy -- Chapter5: Natural Law Liberalism and the Defence of the Rule of Law -- Chapter6: Natural Law Liberalism and Bureaucracy -- Chapter7: Natural Law Liberalism and the Philosophy of Economics -- Chapter8: Natural Law Liberalism and the Financial Sector -- Chapter9: Natural Law Liberalism as a Philosophy of Modernity.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines modernity itself. A single overarching policy recommendation is defended, namely, that the West ought not to defect from modernity’s core commitments to the sciences, market economics and liberal democracy despite the litany of complaints that have been, and continue to be levelled against it. But in addition to this overarching recommendation, numerous policy suggestions are made. The reader will find discussions as wide-ranging as electoral regimes and judicial procedure, banking regulations and the ethics of a modern civil service. What binds these disparate subsidiary recommendations together is that they are designed to meet the challenges facing modernity while remaining true to its core commitments. These subsidiary policy recommendations, in turn, are not developed in an ad hoc manner, but are themselves motivated by a distinct philosophy of modernity which is termed natural law liberalism. Stephen Boulter is Reader in Philosophy at Oxford Brookes University.
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  • 29
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031181429
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 267 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Library of Public Policy and Public Administration 18
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Well-being. ; Social policy. ; Political science ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 – Introduction -- Chapter 2 – Well-Being and the Human Condition -- Chapter 3 – Well-Being, Pain, and Parfit: Time, Self-Interest and Pensions Policy -- Chapter 4 – Well-Being, Agency, and Finiteness: Time, Self-Acceptance and Disability Policy -- Chapter 5 – Well-Being, Melancholy, and Happiness: Bitter-Sweet Emotions, Sober Self-Reflection, Loss and Bereavement -- Chapter 6 – Well-Being, Radical Politics and False-Consciousness: Self-Knowledge, Disability, and ‘Subjective’ versus ‘Objective’ Perspectives in Co-Productive Practices -- Chapter 7 – Well-Being, Mental Illness, Co-Production and Social Prescription: Social Constructionism, Relational Integrity, and Agency -- Chapter 8 - Meaning and Purpose-Based Approaches to Pluralistic Understandings of Well-Being -- Chapter 9 – Conclusion: The Human Condition, Conflicting Experiences of Time, Emotion, Self-Consciousness, and Value Incommensurability.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides important philosophical insights concerning the kind of creatures we are such that we can experience something we understand as well-being, with these insights then being applied to various areas of social policy and welfare practice. The author defends what he calls The Ontology of Well-Being Thesis (TOWT), addressing ontological questions about the human condition, and how these questions are fundamental to issues concerning what we might know about human well-being and how we should promote it. Yet, surprisingly, these ontological questions are often side-lined in academic, political, and policy and practice based debates about well-being. Addressing these questions, head-on, six features of the human condition are identified via TOWT: human embodiment, finiteness, sociability, cognition, evaluation, and agency. The main argument of the thesis is that these features reveal the conflicting character of human experiences, which can, in turn, have a profound bearing on our experience of well-being. Notably, it is our conflicting experiences of time, emotion, and self-consciousness, which can potentially help us experience well-being in complex and multi-dimensional ways. The author then applies these insights to various social policies and welfare practices, concerning, for example, pensions, disability, bereavement counselling, social prescribing within health settings, the promotion of mental health, and co-production practices. This book is of importance to philosophers, social policy analysts, and welfare practitioners and is also relevant to the fields of psychology, sociology, politics, and the health sciences. .
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  • 30
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031219481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 131 p. 2 illus.)
    Serie: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Finance, Public. ; Economic policy. ; Labor economics. ; Social sciences ; Basic Income ; Universal Basic Income ; Social Justice ; Distributive Justice ; Property ; Freedom ; Dissent ; Justice as the Pursuit of Accord ; Indepentarianism
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Problem Of Property -- Chapter 3: Lockean Property Theory: A Menu Of Options For The Justification Of Unilateral Appropriation -- Chapter 4: Lockean Appropriation Assessed -- Chapter 5: Right-Libertarian Appropriation Assessed -- Chapter 6: The Approximation Of A Property Rights Accord -- Chapter 7: Conclusion: The Greater Of Two Goods.
    Kurzfassung: This book is Karl Widerquist’s first statement of the “indepentarian” theory of property, called, “Justice as the Pursuit of Accord” (JPA). It argues the natural-rights-based arguments for unequal private property have failed to establish that institution as right. It is a legal privilege, inconsistent with the maximum equal freedom from interference. The book discusses how to establish and maintain a property system that best promotes freedom from interference. Paying taxes and obeying regulations is part of the purchase price of the right to control, use, or use-up any good made partly out of natural resources (i.e. all goods), because doing so interferes with people who control, use, or use-up fewer natural resources. A sufficient portion of that tax revenue has to be redistributed in the form of a Universal Basic Income to ensure the property system is in the interest of everyone. Karl Widerquist is a Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University-Qatar. He specializes in distributive justice—the ethics of who has what. He has published ten books and dozens of articles in fields as diverse as economics, philosophy, politics, and anthropology.
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  • 31
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031191312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 162 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Law ; Europe
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I The Context -- The geopolitical context -- The legal context -- Part II Common Foreign and Security Policy after Lisbon -- Restrictive measures: constitutional issues, classification, judicial review -- Common Security and Defence Policy in Action -- The silence of foreign policy -- Part III The key themes -- Between law and geopolitics -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This strongly interdisciplinary book provides a first tentative evaluation of the role that geopolitics plays in shaping the genesis and functioning of the law of EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). It introduces the reader to the geopolitical context of the EU and of its main neighbours, as well as to the legal architecture of CFSP. The book then presents selected cases of the Union’s action (or inaction) in CFSP since 2009. These show the key argument of the book: the law of CFSP is not entirely fit for purposes as it does not reflect the geopolitical reality of the continent. The book reflects on such geopolitical reality as it results, in particular, from the 2004 EU enlargement, and comments upon three key issues of the CFSP legal framework: issues of coherence, accountability, and effectiveness. With its fusion of law and geopolitics, the book will be invaluable for students of EU foreign policy and EU external relations law.
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031187438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 315 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bolz, Anna A regulatory framework for the art market?
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Art—History. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Art ; Law ; Law ; Kunstmarkt ; Regulierung ; Recht ; Echtheit ; Kunstfälschung ; Gutachten ; Geschichte 2000-2023
    Kurzfassung: Setting the Scene: Approach and Methodology -- Peculiarities of the Art Market -- Fraud, Forgery and Authentication -- Remedies: Regulation and New Initiatives -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses practical issues in connoisseurship and authentication, as well as the legal implications that arise when an artwork’s authenticity is challenged. In addition, the standards and processes of authentication are critically examined and the legal complications which can inhibit the expression of expert opinions are discussed. The notion of authenticity has always commanded the attention of art market participants and the general art-minded public alike. Coinciding with this, forgery is often considered to be the world’s most glamorous crime, packed with detective stories that are usually astonishing and often bizarre. The research includes findings by economists, sociologists, art historians, lawyers, academics and practitioners, all of which yield insights into the mechanics and peculiarities of the art business and explain why it works so differently from other markets. However, this book will be of interest not only to academics, but to everyone interested in questions of authenticity, forgery and connoisseurship. At the same time, one of its main aims is to advocate best practices in the art market and to stress the importance of cooperation among all disciplines with a stake in it. The results are intended to offer guidance to art market stakeholders, legal practitioners and art historians alike, while also promoting mutual understanding and cooperation.
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  • 33
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031196751
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 269 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Cultural property. ; Human rights. ; Peace. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Where Conflict and Culture Connect -- Chapter 2: UNESCO’s Legal Obligation and Capability to Protect Cultural Heritage during Armed Conflict -- Chapter 3: The State Heritage Institutions of Yemen, Syria and Iraq -- Chapter 4: The Impact of Conflict on UNESCO’s Engagement with Yemen, Syria and Iraq -- Chapter 5: UNESCO’s Emergency Response “First-Aid” to Cultural Heritage Sites -- Chapter 6: UNESCO’s Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage Sites -- Chapter 7: Conclusions -- References -- Appendices.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to determine UNESCO's capability to facilitate heritage protection measures pre-conflict, emergency response measures during conflict and reconstruction efforts post-conflict. The book employs document analysis to ascertain UNESCO's legal obligations when it comes to facilitating cultural heritage protection in its Member States' territories in the condition of armed conflict, while drawing comparisons with the reality of the organisation's presence and involvement in Yemen, Syria and Iraq. This study maps shifts in UNESCO's level of communication with each country's respective government and civil authorities; allocation of financial, human and material resources; and implementation of heritage safeguarding and reconstruction initiatives. Both quantitative and qualitative data shows UNESCO to exhibit great inequity in engagement, at times, closing communications entirely with Syria, due to the political standpoints of other UNESCO Member States. This political gridlock is often shown to result in the organisation overstating its ability to safeguard or restore heritage, with promises not being followed up with action. Since 2015, UNESCO has expressed a stronger intent to be a key player in heritage protection during armed conflict, however as long as cultural heritage protection is not considered a humanitarian concern, UNESCO will not be able to circumvent much of the political and bureaucratic barriers facing intergovernmental organisations during conflict, which prevent emergency action from being implemented. In order to ensure heritage safeguarding is permitted during periods of significant unrest, regardless of political discord, it is crucial that UNESCO promote a people-centred approach to its cultural heritage protection initiatives. This book evidences that focusing on livelihoods and meaningful and practical connections between populations and their local heritage to be UNESCO's optimal methodological approach for justifying cultural heritage protection as a humanitarian necessity. The book's readership includes academics, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of political science, law and heritage studies.
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  • 34
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031227431
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 291 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 24
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Political science. ; Political science. ; Social sciences ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Political Legitimacy Under Epistemic Constraints -- An Epistemic Reading of the Ideal of Co-Authorship -- Justification Under Nonideal Circumstances: Reflective Agreement and Relational Liberalism -- The Ideal of Public Justification Revisited -- Compromises for a Pluralistic World -- A Case Study: Extending Marriage Rights to Same-Sex Couples -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the unresolved issue of democratic legitimacy in contexts of pervasive disagreement and contributes to this debate by defending a relational version of political liberalism that rests on the ideal of co-authorship. According to this proposal, democratic legitimacy depends upon establishing appropriate interactions among citizens who ought to ascribe to one another the status of putative practical and epistemic authorities. To support this relational reading of political liberalism, the book proposes a revised account of the civic virtue of reasonableness along with an investigation of the epistemic-specific dimension of political equality. By engaging with political epistemology and social theory, this book explores ways to address inherent tensions within the liberal paradigm, using the following strategies of addressing these tensions: first, it defends a twofold model of legitimacy that distinguishes the goals, methodologies, and justificatory tasks of both ideal and nonideal phases of the two-level justificatory framework; second, it contends that democratic legitimacy requires an engaged and contextual critical appraisal of the injustices that characterize our daily social lives, illustrating how structural forms of injustice represent a profound betrayal of the liberal ideal of democratic legitimacy.
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  • 35
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031249549
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 215 p. 28 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Studies in Choice and Welfare
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Mathematics. ; Social choice. ; Welfare economics. ; Elections. ; Econometrics. ; Social sciences ; Delegate apportionment methods ; Delegate selection rules ; US presidential primaries ; Apportionment paradoxes ; Hamilton's method ; Apportionment in the US Presidential Primary ; Applications of mathematics in economics ; Electoral politics ; US Democratic and Republican presidential primaries ; Social choice theory
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Description of Delegate Allocation Rules -- Chapter 1. Apportionment in the US Presidential Primaries -- Chapter 2. The Democratic Party Primary -- Chapter 3. The Iowa and Nevada Democratic Caucuses -- Chapter 4. The Republican Party Primary -- Part II. Analysis of Delegate Allocation Rules -- Chapter 5. Properties of the Apportionment Methods used in the Primaries -- Chapter 6. Paradoxes -- Chapter 7. Exploring Alternative Ways to Allocate Delegates.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive mathematical description and analysis of the delegate allocation processes in the US Democratic and Republican presidential primaries, focusing on the role of apportionment methods and the effect of thresholds—the minimum levels of support required to receive delegates. The analysis involves a variety of techniques, including theoretical arguments, simplicial geometry, Monte Carlo simulation, and examination of presidential primary data from 2004 to 2020. The book is divided into two parts: Part I defines the classical apportionment problem and explains how the implementation and goals of delegate apportionment differ from those of apportionment for state representation in the US House of Representatives and for party representation in legislatures based on proportional representation. The authors then describe how delegates are assigned to states and congressional districts and formally define the delegate apportionment methods used in each state by the two major parties to allocate delegates to presidential candidates. Part II analyzes and compares the apportionment methods introduced in Part I based on their level of bias and adherence to various notions of proportionality. It explores how often the methods satisfy the quota condition and quantifies their biases in favor or against the strongest and weakest candidates. Because the methods are quota-based, they are susceptible to classical paradoxes like the Alabama and population paradoxes. They also suffer from other paradoxes that are more relevant in the context of delegate apportionment such as the elimination and aggregation paradoxes. The book evaluates the extent to which each method is susceptible to each paradox. Finally, it discusses the appointment of delegates based on divisor methods and notions of regressive proportionality. This book appeals to scholars and students interested in mathematical economics and political science, with an emphasis on apportionment and social choice theory.
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  • 36
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031230738
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 416 S. 9 Abb.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; World politics. ; International economic relations. ; Social sciences ; Comparative government.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Working Numbers - Einleitende Bemerkungen: Markus J. Prutsch -- 2. Historische Genese des Verhältnisses von Wissenschaft, Zahlen und Politik - Abschnitt I Einleitung: Kelly L. Grotke, Stephen Hastings-King -- 3. "Lies, damned lies and state-istics": Zählung der "echten Einwohner" bei der Volkszählung (Belgien, 1846-1947): Kaat Louckx -- 4. "Was nützt es auf Dauer, sich gegen etwas zu wehren, das ohnehin eintreten wird?": Die statistische Denkart in der Politik des 19. Jahrhunderts: Ida H. Stamhuis -- 5. Wissenschaft, Zahlen und Kolonialismus in den afrikanischen Großen Seen, 1820-1910: Axel Utz -- 6. Die Entstehung einer globalen Wirtschaftsordnung - Vom wissenschaftlichen Internationalismus zum infrastrukturellen Globalismus: Anat Leibler -- 7. Politik und Wissenschaft heute. Abschnitt II Einleitung: Kathrine von Graevenitz, Georg von Graevenitz -- 8. Politics und Policies der statistischen Unabhängigkeit: Jean-Guy Prévost -- 9. Messung, Modellierung, Kontrolle des Klimas ? Numerische Expertise in der US-Klimapolitik: Julia Schubert -- 10. Was zählt in der Politik des Klimawandels? Wissenschaft, Skepsis und emblematische Zahlen: Amanda Machin, Alexander Ruser -- 11. Könige und Indikatoren - Optionen für ein Regieren ohne Zahlen: Wolfgang Drechsler -- 12. Europäische und internationale Bildungspolitik: Lars Lehmann, Markus J. Prutsch -- 13. Höherer Zweck und ökonomische Vernunft. Ein Essay über die Rolle von Zahlen in der europäischen Bildungspolitik: Jörg J. Dötsch -- 14. Standardisierung des Kontexts und Kontextualisierung des Standards - Die Übersetzung von PISA in PISA-D: Radhika Gorur, Estrid Sørensen, Bryan Maddox -- 15. "Let's Talk Numbers" - Parlamentarische Forschung in Bildungsfragen im Lichte der politischen Forderung nach Quantifizierung - Die Knesset in vergleichender Perspektive: Yuval Vurgan -- 16. Wissenschaft, Zahlen und Politik - Abschließende Bemerkungen: Lars Lehmann, Markus J. Prutsch.
    Kurzfassung: In dieser Studie wird die dynamische Beziehung zwischen Wissenschaft, Zahlen und Politik untersucht. Was können wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse realistischerweise in und für die Politik tun? Der Band leistet einen Beitrag zu dieser Debatte, indem er sich auf die Rolle von "Zahlen" als Mittel konzentriert, mit dem Wissen ausgedrückt wird und durch das dieses Wissen in den politischen Bereich übertragen werden kann. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass Zahlen ständig aktiv geschaffen, übersetzt und verwendet werden und dass sie in ihren jeweiligen Kontexten interpretiert werden müssen, wird untersucht, wie Zahlen und Quantifizierungen "politisch nutzbar" gemacht werden, indem ihre Produktion, ihr Übergang in die Sphäre der Politik und ihre letztendliche Verwendung darin untersucht werden. Zu den zentralen Fragen, die behandelt werden, gehören: Auf welche Weise beeinflussen wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse die politische Entscheidungsfindung in der heutigen Welt? Wie und warum hat Quantifizierung in der demokratischen Politik eine so wichtige Rolle gespielt? Was leisten wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und Zahlen in der Politik? Markus J. Prutsch ist Senior Investigator und Administrator beim Europäischen Parlament sowie Kollegiat der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften und Privatdozent an der Universität Heidelberg, Deutschland. Er studierte Geschichte und Politikwissenschaft in Österreich und Deutschland und war als Forscher am Europäischen Hochschulinstitut und an der Universität Helsinki, Finnland, tätig. Seine Arbeit wurde mehrfach ausgezeichnet Dieses Buch stellt die Übersetzung einer englischsprachigen Originalausgabe dar. Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz erstellt (maschinelle Übersetzung mit DeepL.com). Eine anschließende manuelle Überarbeitung erfolgte vor allem nach inhaltlichen Gesichtspunkten, so dass das Buch stilistisch von einer herkömmlichen Übersetzung abweichen kann.
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  • 37
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031355530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 135 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 26
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Teaching Under Unusal Circumstances -- Dante Alighieri, Hans Kelsen, and the Principium Unitatis -- Niccolò Machiavelli and Efficacy -- Gerolamo Cardano and Italian “Realism” -- Efficacy in the Italian Tradition: from Giovanni Della Casa to Giovanni Nevizzano -- Paradoxes of Equality: Giambattista Vico -- Cesare Beccaria and the Narrative of Neutral Equality -- Equality and Vulnerability in The Duties of Man: Giuseppe Mazzini -- Social Pluralism, Efficacy & Equality – Rethinking The Legal Order by Santi Romano -- From Emilio Salgari to Cesare Lombroso – Racism and Law in Italy: Situated Vulnerability -- The Limits of Law and Arturo Carlo Jemolo’s Islands -- The Italian “Braibanti Affaire”: a Tale of Two Vulnerabilities -- We, the People: Of Poets and Priests. Pasolini’s Very Hard Poem.
    Kurzfassung: One of the main goals of this book is to determine if, in the works of some of the key authors in the history of Italian political philosophy, a notion of “efficacy” can be found. In legal philosophy, “efficacy” is the capacity a norm has to effectively influence citizens’ behavior. The “principle of efficacy” is that according to which an order or rule exists as such when it is followed effectively in practice. Here by “efficacy” I mean the idea that normative phenomena are self-justifying, without reference to extrinsic systems of value (such as “natural law”). The examinations of several texts undertaken here constitute reflections on this theme, without any claim to systematicity. They have been grouped together, roughly in historical order, by their common respect for the contexts within which they reason and reach decisions, which lends them a characteristic flavor of harsh realism that at times relies on a minimalist use of traditional normative categories. The second theme that emerges through the respective chapters (each of which constitutes the text for a lesson in a course for Ph.D. students) is that of the relationship between “equality” and “vulnerability.” Here the idea is to elaborate a concept of “vulnerability” that is not underpinned by what we in Italy call an “anthropology,” that is, a fixed notion of human nature. Instead this concept should be comprehensible and graspable solely on the basis of the recognition of decisions and actions that are merely “efficacious,” that function “for what they are, and what they do.” This recognition doesn’t even need to be explicitly articulated by these authors with any specific, deliberately conscious awareness. The goal is not to identify a precise tradition of thought, one which elaborates a given line of reflection, but rather to highlight certain “themes” that emerge in the texts examined, even as the authors write with and for their own specific, contingent set of motives, which differ from time to time and place to place. These authors include some who are widely known, such as Dante, Machiavelli, and Beccaria. At times they are figures who typify certain key historical episodes, such as the Risorgimento (Giuseppe Mazzini) or Fascism (Cesare Lombroso and Santi Romano), while others reflect certain aspects of a contemporary debate (Pasolini and the “Braibanti affair”). The book is based on lectures given for a 2021 Ph.D. Course at the University of California, Berkeley’s Department of Italian Studies.
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  • 38
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031350283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 406 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Political Philosophy and Public Purpose
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Analysis (Philosophy). ; Marxian school of sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: How Factoring Philosophy Puts Philosophy on the Sidelines -- Chapter One: Is Life Absurd? -- Chapter Two: Being Mortal -- Chapter Three: Reinventing Humans: The Strange Allure of Stoicism -- Chapter Four: Beyond the Illusion of Philosophical Egoism: Recovering Self-Love and Selfishness -- Chapter Five: Moral Luck, Responsibility, and this Worldly Life -- Chapter Six: The Pure Self in Political Life: Reconsidering the Primacy of the Right over the Good -- Chapter Seven: Values as Purely Subjective: Against the Idea of “A New Creation” -- Chapter Eight: Setting Aside the Purely Subjective: Reclaiming the Discourse of Truth and Error -- Beyond “the Illusion of the Economic”: Renewing the Concept of Capital: A Foreword to Chapters Nine, Ten, and Eleven -- Chapter Nine: Why Wealth is a Poor Concept -- Chapter Ten: Capital, the Truth about Utility -- Chapter Eleven: The Myth of Instrumental Reason and Action -- Conclusion: Just Enough Phenomenology -- Appendix A: Dogmas of Factoring Philosophy -- Appendix B: Symptoms of Factoring Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: This book considers diverse philosophical topics unified by the identification of false moves commonly found in modern philosophy, mainstream Anglo-American philosophy, and social theory. The authors expose the sources of fundamental problems that recur in philosophy—basic problems with what the authors call factoring philosophy. Factoring philosophy fails to attend to the phenomenological task of determining when what is distinguishable is separable and when not. Consequently, factoring philosophy makes phenomenological mistakes, false moves, when it treats as separable what is only distinguishable. Analytic philosophy is prone to false moves when it fails to recognize that phenomenology is the necessary complement to analysis. There is nothing wrong with analysis—we might as well give up thinking as give up analysis—and nothing is wrong with the values prized by analytic philosophy. As Hegel observed, “philosophizing requires, above all, that each thought should be grasped in its full precision and that nothing should remain vague and indeterminate.” Ultimately, this book contends that false moves prevail in philosophical analysis and social theory when they neglect their phenomenological foundations. Patrick Murray is John C. Kenefick Faculty Chair in the Humanities, Creighton University, USA. Jeanne Schuler is Professor of Philosophy, Creighton University, USA.
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  • 39
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031268557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 207 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Semiotics. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: The Rearguard of Subjectivity – an Introduction -- The Efficient Jurist as a Semiotician -- On The Life and Work of Tikhon Fedorovich Stepanov -- Describe, Predict, Intervene! -- Students Making Meaning: Teaching Legal Semiotics in the Context of International Law -- On Language and Power -- Reflecting on Law and Language -- Jan Broekman and the Multicultural Self -- Lady Justice's Crooked Teeth -- Narrativity and Memory - Towards an Ethics of Testimony -- Juridical Dignity and (Inter)subjectivity: Semiotic and Normative Levels -- The Performance of (the Declaration of) Independence -- Philosophy of Friendship.-From Life to Law: Towards an Evolving Conception of Ecocide -- Subject and Self.
    Kurzfassung: Edmund Husserl’s ideas, informed by Kant’s Critiques, constituted a point of departure when rereading philosophical problems of subject and subjectivity. In his “Phänomenologie und Egologie” (1961/63), Jan Broekman revealed how Husserl analysed the “Split Ego” notion in Kant’s vision, which became fundamental for his phenomenology. The form and function of subjectivity were likewise positioned in psychiatry and literature, as well as in aesthetics, as Jan Broekman’s texts on ‘cubism’ demonstrated. Problems of ‘language’ unfolded in studies on topics ranging from the texts of Ezra Pound to the dialogic insights of Martin Buber, all of which were involved in the development of semiotics. Two themes accompanied these insights: the notion and later Parisian mainstream called structuralism, and the urgent need to arrive at deeper insights into the links between Marxism and phenomenology. Central language concepts also played a part: as early as 1986, Jan Broekman published on ‘semiology and medical discourse’, and in 1992 on ‘neurosemiotics’, before addressing the link between speech act and (legal as well as social) freedom in 1993. In all these works, the subject and the atmosphere of subjectivity were essential aspects. In addition to his writing, Jan Broekman gave courses on current philosophical issues, law and medicine until retiring in 1996, and in his “Intertwinements of Law and Medicine” revisited subjectivity aspects, while also offering a synthetic view. In this Festschrift in honour of Jan Broekman, the contributions address the analogue/digital dichotomy in semiotics, the multicultural self in language and semiotics, semiology and legal discourse, the legal subject and the atmosphere of subjectivity, intertwinements of law and medicine, the semiotics of law in legal education, signs in law and legal discourse, making meaning in law, and legal speech acts.
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  • 40
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031316869
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 206 p. 45 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 55
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Law—Europe. ; Criminal law—International unification. ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Law ; Criminal law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Setting the Scene on EIO and the Interaction between Law and Technology -- EU Legislation on EIO and Its Implementation in the Member States -- EU Initiatives on the Implementation of the EIO -- The Challenging Path towards the Establishment of the EU Legal Framework Regulating Cross-border Access to Digital Evidence -- Evidence Exchange under the EIO: Technological Challenges -- e-CODEX: A Secure Infra-structure for Cross-border Cooperation -- e-Evidence Digital Exchange System (eEDES) -- Evidence Exchange Standard Package: An Application CASE Ontology Complied for the Preparation of the Evidence Package and Its Exchange -- Legal Framework for Digital Evidence Following the Implementation of the EIO Directive: Status Quo, Challenges and Experiences in Member States -- Data Protection and European Investigation Orders -- Different Perspectives on EIO -- Training on EIO: Overview of Training Courses in the EU -- Training on EIO: TREIO Project.
    Kurzfassung: In the era of globalisation, cross-border crimes are becoming increasingly common. The nature of these crimes is complex, and cross-border evidence exchange is, therefore, crucial to the successful prosecution of these offences. The exchange of evidence between countries can provide invaluable assistance in solving crimes that have an international dimension. The European Investigation Order (EIO) allows judicial authorities to request evidence more quickly and easily than via traditional instruments. The EIO has become the primary legal tool for gathering trans-border evidence, replacing the traditional Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) conventions previously used. However, the EIO is not the only pertinent legal instrument for cross-border evidence gathering within the EU. Accordingly, professionals need a clear understanding of this subject. Exchanging evidence among judicial authorities in the EU Member States presupposes two essential components. First, there must be a secure communication channel. This is provided by e-CODEX, which offers a European digital infrastructure for secure cross-border communication in the field of justice. Recently (May 30th, 2022), the e-CODEX system became the digital backbone of EU judicial cooperation in civil and criminal matters on the basis of Regulation 2022/850. To achieve effective evidence exchange via EIO/MLA legal instruments, there must also be a communication tool. This is provided by the e-Evidence Digital Exchange System, which is capable of managing any EIO/MLA procedures/instruments, from the e-Forms (EIO Annexes) to the whole business logic, on the basis of the e-CODEX system. Finally, it is essential to use a uniform standard for the representation of evidence data and metadata, so as to streamline the process and make investigations more effective, in particular when it comes to complicated criminal cases where it is key to find either correlations among different cases or to extract multiple types of data from the same inspection. The importance of cross-border evidence exchange in criminal matters cannot be overstated. This book addresses all the above-mentioned aspects, offering an up-to-date overview of scenarios in cross-border judicial cooperation from both juridical and technical standpoints.
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  • 41
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031347122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 446 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Phenomenology .
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I General Considerations on Macrophenomenology -- Macro Strata of the Social World: Institutions, Social Classes, and the State -- Macro-social Awareness in Everyday Life: Toward a Phenomenological Theory of Society -- Part II Phenomenology and Politics -- Democracy as a Way of Being in the World: Responsivity as the Essence of the Common Good -- Phenomenology of Power: Reflections on Social Construction and Subjective Constitution -- Understanding Opinions: A Phenomenological Analysis -- Part III Phenomenology of Organizations and Institutions -- Some Reflections on a Phenomenology of Organizations -- Institutions, Imposed Relevances, and Creativity -- The Durable Dimensions of Social Institutions: A Generative Phenomenological Approach -- Part IV Phenomenology of Culture -- Cultural Integration: A Macrophenomenological Analysis -- Cultural Objects with or Without Cultural Difference? -- Part V Phenomenology of History -- Husserl’s Views on Levels of History with Their Modes of Rationality, Self-Preservation, and Types of Social Organization -- History as Macro-phenomenon: Heidegger and Gadamer -- Dialectics and Contingency: Merleau-Ponty and the Historical Network -- Part VI Collective Personalities and Agency -- Supra-personal Agency: A Husserlian Approach to the Problem of Individual Responsibility in Relation to Collective Agency and Social Normativity -- Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz on Collective Personalities -- The Place of Imagination in the Sociology of Action: An Essay Drawing from Schutz -- Part VII Phenomenology of Digitalization -- The (Dis-)Entanglement of Knowledge and Experience in a Datafied Life-World -- The “Waste Land” of the Digitalized Life-World: Alfred Schutz’s Contribution to a Theory of Digitalized Societies -- Part VIII Social Classes and Sociomaterial Structures -- Doing Phenomenology on Social Classes: Theoretical and Methodological Challenges and Possibilities -- Depragmatized Knowledge and Sociomaterial Structures: Illustration from Economics as a Province of Special Knowledge.
    Kurzfassung: This Palgrave Handbook showcases how the phenomenological approach, especially but not only as developed by Alfred Schutz, can make important contributions to the theoretical analysis of macro-social phenomena such as the state, history, culture and interculturality, class relations and struggles, social movements and protests, capitalism, democracy, and digitalization processes. It gathers systematically and intellectual-historically oriented chapters that deal with these macro social phenomena from a phenomenological perspective. This handbook is mainly intended for a threefold audience: sociologists and social scientists at large – both theoretically and empirically oriented –, phenomenological sociologists, and phenomenological philosophers. This book includes chapters by international renowned specialists in social theory, phenomenological sociology, and phenomenology: Hartmut Rosa (University of Jena), Michael Barber (St. Louis University), Thomas Eberle (University of St. Gallen), Roberto Walton (Universidad de Buenos Aires), Jochen Dreher (University of Konstanz), Chung-Chi YU (National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan), and George Bondor (AI.I. Cuza University of Iasi, Romania), among others. Carlos Belvedere is Principal Researcher at the National Council for Technical and Scientific Research of Argentina (CONICET); Associate Professor of Sociology at the Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; and Associate Professor and former Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Instituto de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Argentina. He has authored several books and papers in the field of social phenomenology. He serves as associate editor in the journal Schutzian Research and as editorial board member of the journal Human Studies. He was co-chair of the Society for Phenomenology and the Human Sciences (SPHS) and currently is a member of the Executive Committee of the International Schutz Circle for Interpretive Social Science. Alexis Gros is Researcher at both the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany, and the National Council for Technical and Scientific Research of Argentina (CONICET). He is also a lecturer at the University of Buenos Aires and the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. He has authored several papers on phenomenology, social theory, and Critical Theory. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation from 2019 to 2021. In 2020, he was awarded the Ilse Schutz Memorial Prize of The Alfred Schutz Circle for Interpretive Social Science. He is member of the Executive Committee of the Society for Phenomenology and the Human Sciences (SPHS) and is currently co-chair of the Contemporary Critical Theory Studies Group (GEteCC) at the University of Buenos Aires.
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  • 42
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 189 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies
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    Schlagwort(e): Law and the social sciences. ; Domestic relations. ; Family policy. ; Human rights. ; Law ; Law ; Interpretation, Literary.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. From the Romans to the heroic monstrous: Folkloric demons, tricksters, and changelings -- 3. Legislative reform, social justice, heroic ‘orphans’ and the rise of human rights -- 4. Fairy tales, Secrecy, shame, and stigma -- 5. Conclusion. Legal Fictions, Dystopian Truths .
    Kurzfassung: This book critically analyses the way in which traditional sociocultural and legal biases might be perpetuated against those with unknown – or unknowable – genetic ancestries. It looks to law and works of literature across differing eras and genres focussing upon such concepts as inherited stigma, illegitimacy, orphanisation, adoption, othering, reunion, and the ‘right’ to access truths that relate to one’s original identity. Law’s role in such matters is often limited (or usurped) by custom, practice, or lingering superstitious beliefs; the importance of oral and written testimony is therefore highlighted. Characters include abandoned or orphaned figures from folk and fairy tales, Romantic and Victorian monsters and heroes, Dickensian waifs, Edwardian rescue orphans, and dystopia-set ‘rebels.‘ Their insights and experiences are mirrored in various present day scenarios that speak to familial human rights abuses, not least forced adoptions and bars on accessing original information. This cross-disciplinary book drawing on Law, Literature, Sociology, Critical Adoption Studies should be of interest to those interested in and those who have been affected in some way by adoption, origin deprivation, or reunion. Alice Diver is Lecturer in Family Law at The School of Law, Queen’s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland. .
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  • 43
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031416262
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 323 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Relational Sociology
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology. ; Sociology ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The methodology of critical realist relational analysis: the research design and its underlying rules -- Chapter 2. The Grounds of Relational Explanation -- Chapter 3. Relational Understanding: Beyond the Interpretative and Normative Divide -- Chapter 4. Realism vs Relationism -- Chapter 5. Fields, Markets, Institutions and Networks -- Chapter 6. French Top Media Executives – The Sociology of a Segment of the Elite -- Chapter 7.The Methodological Rules of the Critical Realist Relational Sociology (CRRS): Some Examples -- Chapter 8. Florian Znaniecki’s Methodology for the Relational Paradigm. The Application of Analytic Induction to Nationalism Studies -- Chapter 9.Towards a relational pragmatics as a bridge between sociology and linguistics -- Chapter 10. Finger Pointing in Early Childhood. Interaction Analysis and the Communicative Construction of Social Relations -- Chapter 11.Towards a Relational Pragmatics as a Bridge Between Sociology and Linguistics -- Chapter 12. Beyond relationism ? Relational Perspectives and George Herbert Mead -- Chapter 13. Normative Reciprocity, Relational Sociology, and the Critique of Forms of Social Life.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book addressing explicitly and specifically the methodological issues of relational sociology, and more broadly of the new relational paradigm in social sciences. The dynamically developing relational movement in social and cultural sciences is fueled by various classical and contemporary theoretical inspirations. Relational approaches propose various models of relational analyses, such as field analysis, social space analysis, network analysis, or the critical realist relational heuristic. The relational turn, which promotes interdisciplinarity in research, simultaneously reflects the drive towards an innovative reconstruction of sociology. Contemporary relational sociology is at the forefront of the relational movement. The program of relational sociology is still being shaped, frequently becoming the subject of discussions with different standpoints expressed. The aim of this book is to reflect on various relational approaches and models of relational analysis. Answers to two basic questions are sought: Are there foundations for a methodological unity of relational sociology, despite the diversity of approaches? And does relational sociology form a new paradigm? To answer these questions, it is necessary to investigate differences between the relational paradigm and the earlier, competing sociological paradigms. The answers to key questions show what innovations the methodology of relational sociology brings, i.e. what are the methodological consequences of the relational concept of the social fact. The broadly defined horizon of methodological issues is presented. The book creates an open space for discussion on various approaches and varieties of relational analysis, as well as the possibility of their methodological synthesis within relational sociology. Elżbieta Hałas is Full Professor of Humanities and Sociology at the Faculty of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Poland. Her fields of interest include: relational perspectives in social theory, cultural sociology, symbolic interactionism, social symbolism, politics of symbolization and cultural memory. Her research is focused on the relational, semiotic and pragmatic dimensions of contemporary cultural and social transformations. In 2016, she initiated international seminars on relational sociology in Poland.
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  • 44
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031378447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 276 p.)
    Serie: Global Issues
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Law ; Law ; Religion and law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: INTRODUCTION:THE WEST AND ISLAM: JURIDICAL CATEGORIES IN A TRANSITIONAL GLOBAL SCENARIO -- CHAPTER I: SOVEREIGNTY AND UNIVERSALISM AFTER WESTPHALIA -- CHAPTER II: THE LEVIATHAN AND THE CALIPH BETWEEN AUTHORITY AND LAW -- CHAPTER III: LAW, SHARĪʿA AND HUMAN REASON -- CHAPTER IV: SPIRITUAL COMMAND AND TEMPORAL RULE -- CHAPTER V: ENTERING INTO A DIALOG: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE -- CONCLUSION: NEW JURIDICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR A NEW WORLD.
    Kurzfassung: This comparative philosophy of law book aims at formulating a new analytical approach to the Islamic legal tradition based on ‘juridical categories’, a concept that facilitates comprehension and understanding of juridical phenomena. Building upon legal comparativism and legal pluralism, this project intends to avoid bias caused by universalizing Western categories when analyzing foreign juridical notions, which inevitably results in the miscomprehension of non-Western ideas and institutions. Unlike existing literature, this project will not focus on substantive comparisons between normative contents, but on the ‘juridical perspectives’ that helped to shape the Islamic and Western legal orders. The book focuses on the most relevant juridical questions regarding the Islamic and Western legal perspectives, such as the different visions regarding juridical spatiality, the role of human reason and the relationship between law, man and the divinity. While contributing to legal philosophy, this work intends also to develop and define a new interdisciplinary approach, aiming to provide a starting point for novel analyses in research fields such as legal comparativism, legal pluralism, and constitutional law. Finally, by formulating a new interdisciplinary approach, it will provide a foundational discussion of a continuously evolving subject that will never be exhaustively explored. As such, it aims at broadening scholarly reflections on the relationship between the West and Islam, eventually placing these concepts within a suitably comprehensive and contextualized framework. "Published in cooperation with gLAWcal - Global Law Initiatives for Sustainable Development, Hornchurch, Essex, United Kingdom".
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  • 45
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031441844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 105 p. 10 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Semiotics.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- What Is Intersemiotic Legal Translation? -- Intersemiotic Legal Translation: Four Dimensions -- Intersemiotic Legal Translation as Target Representamen: Three Types of Intersemiotic Translation in the Legal Field -- Intersemiotic Legal Translation as a Process -- Intersemiotic Digital Legal Translation -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The translation of legal documents in today’s globally interconnected world calls for novel approaches to overcoming traditional language barriers. The verbal language used in legal documents can be accompanied or even replaced by various types of semiotic resource, such as symbols, diagrams, and icons, while the advancement of digital tools and the introduction of new technologies offer those drafting contracts and other legal documents access to an ever-expanding toolbox for the translation process. This book makes a significant contribution to the existing literature on legal translation and intersemiotic translation by sharing valuable insights and opening up new avenues of inquiry, fostering further exploration of this evolving domain and enabling practitioners to use these diverse communication tools responsibly and effectively. Given the book’s structured multidisciplinary approach and extensive analyses of the characteristics of intersemiotic legal translation, its potential, and the complexities that arise at the intersection of law, language, and semiotics, it will appeal to legal practitioners, translators, semiotic scholars, and legal philosophers alike. Whether you are a legal professional aiming to expand your expertise, an academic seeking a new research direction, or are simply intrigued by the fascinating interplay of law, language, and semiotics, this book offers a valuable resource that sheds light on the unique dynamics of translating legal concepts using approaches other than traditional verbal communication. As such, it is an essential read for anyone who is interested in the changing landscape of law, language, and translation.
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  • 46
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031438646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 205 p. 32 illus., 30 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Sustainable Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Finance. ; Financial services industry. ; Economic development. ; Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Sustainable Economy ; Environment ; Renewable Energy ; Quantitative Methodology ; Global Sustainability Index ; UN Millennium Declaration ; SDG ; Sustainability Development Goals ; 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Related Literature - Focus on Sustainable Economic Growth -- Chapter 2. A Panel Data Regression Approach Towards the Drivers of Sustainable Economic Growth -- Chapter 3. A Vector Error Correction Model (Vecm) Approach -- Chapter 4. A Principal Component Analysis Approach Towards Assessing Sustainable Economic Growth -- Chapter 5. A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach Towards Evaluating Sustainable Economic Growth -- Chapter 6. A Cluster Analysis Towards Exploring Sustainable Economic Growth.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores certain social and environmental drivers of sustainable economic growth for European Union countries (EU-27) and United Kingdom (UK) in the context of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The author provides a comprehensive overview of the factors that impact and facilitate sustainable economic growth and discusses the complex set of factors involved in sustainable economic development. Special attention is given to quantitative frameworks and empirical modelling, with the main focus on panel data regression models and vector error correction model approach. Furthermore, the book develops ratings of sustainable economic growth for each of the explored countries, by employing data mining techniques such as principal component analysis. Also, the data envelopment analysis non-parametric methodology towards assessing sustainable economic growth is investigated, as well as the cluster analysis in order to classify the selected nations according to sustainable economic growth. The book appeals to policy-makers and academics targeting to learn more about the characteristics of sustainable economic growth.
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  • 47
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031464355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 226 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 28
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Contextualising Dorado Montero -- 3 Historical Background -- 4 Dorado Montero’s Foreign Influences -- 5 Dorado Montero’s Criminal Doctrine – The Protective Law of the Criminals -- 6 Locating Dorado Montero in Spanish Doctrine -- 7 Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: Pedro Dorado Montero was one of Spain’s most relevant authors. He contributed to modern Criminal law and Penology with a very unique theory: the Protective Law for Criminals. In a time when neoclassical penal theories and new positivist theories clashed, Dorado Montero’s proposal served as a bridge between the criminal law conceptions of the 19th and 20th centuries. In order to explore his role in the introduction of positivism within Spain and the subsequent success of this trend, this book addresses several aspects. The first three analyzed are his scholarly career, the historical and international context in which he lived, and the various European and other international influences he was exposed to. On this basis, two major points are then discussed. Firstly, Dorado Montero has been traditionally included within the movement known as correccionalismo. However, his legal-philosophical and criminal thought indicates otherwise. It seems to lie closer to positivism than to neoclassical positions. This research aims at challenging the accuracy of the ‘eclectic’ label which traditional historiography has applied to him. In turn, Dorado Montero described a reality in which every moral value and legal representation was a mere product of mankind’s imagination. Man is responsible for the elaboration of morals, law and culture in his own mind. Thus, for him, there were as many moral and legal orders as there were human beings on the planet. Such a claim is polemic even today. Unsurprisingly, the author received criticism from both neoclassical and positivist schools. Thus, the existence of a ‘Doradian positivism’ is explored. Despite the growing interest in these topics over the last few decades, Dorado Montero has somehow been overlooked – even though his Derecho protector de los criminales described the criminal law of the future as well, one that will have to face the new neurological, medical, psychological and genetic challenges of our time.
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  • 48
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462276
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 252 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: New Approaches to Religion and Power
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Liberation theology. ; Political science. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: The Politics of Death -- 2. Renewing Political Agency: Arendt on Natality and Judgment -- 3. Theology's Re-politicizing: Crisis and Critique -- 3. Transcendence in a Secular Age: Cruciform Desire -- 4. The Problem and Promise of Politics -- 5. Prophetic Agency -- 6. Practical Agency -- 7. The Church as a Community of Desire.
    Kurzfassung: The “secular age” is not a smooth, untroubled process of accumulation and advance but an uneven and unpredictable series of clashes of interest. Charles Taylor’s “immanent frame” cannot be construed merely as a phenomenon within religion and culture but urgently needs to be understood in political and economic terms–i.e., as a class project. The failure of the secular, vividly displayed in the crumbling legitimacy of global institutions and in the spectacle of police violence, both calls for and makes possible a renewal of political agency. Tom James and David True argue that a theology of the cross has a distinctive potential today: it can pierce the sacred aura of normalcy around the consensual anti-politics of the neoliberal order so that a vision of a world beyond today’s racialized capitalism can emerge. But they contend that we don’t need to forsake the emancipatory aims of modernity nor retreat to local communities. As an alternative to these weak strategies, they offer a constructive and cruciform account of political agency that includes both prophetic resistance and practical wisdom, each embedded in contemporary struggles for freedom that, they argue, embody divine desire for a common world. Tom James is a pastor in Toledo, Ohio. He is the author of In Face of Reality: The Constructive Theology of Gordon D. Kaufman (2014) and co-author of A Philosophy of Christian Materialism (2015). David True is a visiting scholar at Pfeiffer University and is co-editor of the journal Political Theology. He is the co-editor of Paradoxical Virtue: Reinhold Niebuhr and the Virtue Tradition (2020) and the editor of Prophecy in a Secular Age: An Introduction (2021). .
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  • 49
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031453991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 292 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The challenges of illegal trafficking in the Mediterranean Area
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Criminal law ; Criminal law. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mittelmeerraum ; Schmuggel ; Tabak ; Droge ; Kulturgut ; Menschenhandel ; Organhandel ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Gesetz
    Kurzfassung: Introduction 1 The illicit trades of people and goods in the Mediterranean and the transnational criminal organizations -- Section I – Jurisdictional issues -- 2 Territorialising the extraterritorial: the role of “suppression” conventions -- 3 Adjudicative Jurisdiction for crimes at sea: an international law perspective -- 4 Coercive powers and jurisdiction on the high seas to combat human smuggling -- Section II – Migrant smuggling -- 5 Anti-smuggling penal policies: a cross-national exploration -- 6 Facilitation of irregular immigration vs. organised smuggling of migrants: is this dichotomy relevant to the interpretation of Italian criminal law? -- 7 Challenging the hostile environment for search and rescue at sea: reflections from the Sea Watch litigation -- Section III – Human trafficking and labour market -- 8 The Problems of trafficking in human beings in Spain. Criminal regulations and Jurisprudential treatment -- 9 Organised crime, illicit manpower brokerage and recent Italian legislation -- 10 International and domestic perspectives to combat gangmaster systems -- Section IV – Traffickings of goods and human organs -- 11 Soft drugs and organized crime: a problematic relationship -- 12 Trafficking in cultural property. An evolving international legal framework -- 13 The criminal policy on trafficking in cultural goods14 Trafficking in human organs – a Portuguese perspective.
    Kurzfassung: The book deals with illicit trafficking in the Mediterranean, seen as a borderline issue between mobility and security under a strongly interdisciplinary approach. The opening part is dedicated to issues that transversally concern illegal trafficking: criminological, criminal law, criminal procedure, but also international law issues. This part presents a kind of general theory of illegal trafficking, showing its recurring aspects and identifying the legal and criminal-political issues that would be best addressed by a unified approach to the matter. The other parts are devoted to presenting, instead, a special part overview of illegal trafficking. The second and the third section are devoted, in particular, to illegal traffics having human beings as their objects. More specifically, the second part examines smuggling of migrants, which has a central - criminological and criminal-political - relevance among the illegal traffics taking place in the Mediterranean. The third part deals with the neighbouring theme of human trafficking, especially in its connection with the problem of labour exploitation. Finally, the fourth part focuses on some trafficking in goods, offering a selected and representative overview of some of the most significant forms that such trafficking can take: tobacco trafficking, drug trafficking and trafficking in cultural goods.
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  • 50
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031471087
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 401 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 111
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Part I: General Considerations and Classification of Enforcement Titles -- Enforcement Titles under Brussels I bis Regulation from National to EU Frameworks -- Enforcement titles in the EU: Common Core After All? -- Part II: Judgment -- Types of Judgments According to Different Criteria -- Is a Judgment Always a Judgment? A Dutch-Belgian Comparative Perspective -- Comparative View on the Divergence of Structure and Substance of Judgements -- Comparative Issues Concerning the Determination of Interest -- Part III: Effects of Judgments -- Effects of Judgments in Cross-Border Perspective -- Searching for Res Judicata at the Edges of National Procedural Autonomy -- The Effects of Judgments and Court Settlements in Cross-border Collective Redress and the Brussels I bis Regulation: Houston, We Have a Problem!.-Enforceability and Enforcement Appeals - Continental Law -- Pendency Rules -- Related Actions -- Provisional Measures with a Cross-Border Element: Their Issuance, Co-existence, Recognition, and Enforcement -- Part IV: Court Settlements and Authentic Instruments -- The European Dimension of Court Settlements: Open Issues and Regulatory Needs -- Authentic Instruments -- Part V: Other Cross-Border Considerations -- Due Process and Cross-Border Enforcement in Lithuania and Portugal -- Recognition and Enforcement of EU Enforcement Titles in Albania as ‘3rd Country’ and Vice-Versa.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the diversity of enforcement titles in cross-border debt collection, focusing on the types, structure, contents and effects of enforcement titles. It offers a comprehensive overview of judgments, court settlements and authentic instruments from a variety of EU Member States. It primarily employs the comparative legal method to draw conclusions on commonalities and differences, as well as prospects for future approximation of laws. The premise of the research is rooted in the finding that national authorities of EU Member States continue to treat enforcement titles from other Member States with reservations and mistrust despite being committed to the principle of mutual trust. The book identifies the issues of mistrust stemming from the diversity of enforcement titles. The research is based on a rich database of national reports compiled during the course of several large-scale EU Justice Projects. Divided into five parts, the book offers first some general considerations and presents attempts at a systemisation of enforcement titles. The following parts are then devoted to more specialised approaches toward the different types of enforcement titles. However, the connecting line between all parts of the book are the considerations of cross-border enforcement in the EU (and in a limited manner with third States). Herein, research also addresses critical factors regarding the free movement of judgments in the EU, including those of lis pendens and related actions. This book provides a valuable contribution to the Theory of European Civil Procedure. Since it is based on a comparative approach and employs both empirical and doctrinal viewpoints, it should also greatly benefit practitioners involved in cross-border dispute resolution. Overall, the findings should be of interest to a broad audience, including policymakers, judges, practitioners and scholars.
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  • 51
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319693835
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 136 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Palgrave studies in environmental sociology and policy
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Social Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arnold, Annika Climate change and storytelling
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Climate change ; Environmental geography ; Environmental sociology ; Social Sciences ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltschutz ; Kommunikation ; Erzählen ; Ecocriticism
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is as much a cultural phenomenon as it is a natural one. This book is about those cultural patterns that surround our perception of the environmental crisis and which are embodied in the narratives told by climate change advocates. It investigates the themes and motifs in those narratives through the use of narrative theory and provides a framework for narrative analysis from a cultural perspective. Developing a framework for cultural narrative analysis, Climate Change and Storytelling draws on qualitative interviews with stakeholders, activists and politicians in the USA and Germany to identify motifs and the relationships between heroes, villains and victims, as told by the messengers of the narrative. This book will provide academics and practitioners with insights into the structure of climate change communication among climate advocates and the cultural fabric that informs it.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Why Narratives Matter in Climate Change Communication -- 2. Climate Change Communication Studies: Inquiries into Beliefs, Information and Stories -- 3. How to Understand the Role of Narratives in Environmental Communication: Cultural Narrative Analysis -- 4. Telling the Stories of Climate Change: Structure and Content -- 5. Conclusion: Pitfalls and the Power of Narratives
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 52
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031147814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 150 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Gender Perspectives in Law 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Sex. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Feminist Reconsideration of Political Theories -- 2 The Concept of Gender in Law -- 3 Critical Race Feminism: A Different Approach to Feminist Theory -- 4 Queer Legal Theory -- 5 Challenging Patriarchalism in the Family. Law Reform and Female Protest in 19th and 20th Century Europe -- 6 Adultery as a Crime in the Western World and Beyond: From a Man’s Property to (In)Fidelity, From Discrimination to Decriminalization.
    Kurzfassung: This book raises awareness about gender perspective in political and legal theories and historical analysis. The impacts of feminist political and legal theories, as well as critical legal studies, have been embedded in all the papers in different ways and degrees. Differences among feminist political and legal ideas are visible in the different approaches. The ongoing issue of defining gender, for example, is a recurring theme in the texts. Some papers question the binary basis of the gender issue and the notion of gender as such, while others start from the binary dichotomy and attempt to expand the consideration towards a multi-dimensional understanding of gender identities. The main focus is on a feminist reconsideration of all relevant fields of legal knowledge. The primary aim is to demystify the seemingly neutral character of legal norms and legal knowledge and highlight the power relations at different layers, beginning with male and female legal subjects of Western heredity (in terms of culture, ethnicity, and race), then moving on to different needs and power relations among female persons of different races and classes, and finally addressing differentiating gender relations and identities beyond the framework of the women-men binary codification, i.e., also taking into consideration the multiple options of intersex, transgender, queering, etc. Taking seriously the issue of the “maleness” of political and legal theories is indeed a challenging and relevant endeavor for legal scholars. The male bias is present not only throughout history but also in the present, given that our “universal” categories of political and legal thought are still overburdened by unequal power relations. It is also important to open our minds and knowledge production for a gender-sensitive and gender-competent intersectional approach, which would also include various queer-, race- and class-based considerations. These tasks should be of interest not only to critical legal scholars but also all those belonging to mainstream legal and political thought.
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  • 53
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031163098
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 192 p. 5 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The gas industry in Latin Europe
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic history. ; Gas municipalizations in Latin Europe ; Latin Europe before electricity competition ; Gas industry in Madrid ; Environmental history ; Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG) ; Regional energy economics ; Energy resources in Latin Europe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Portugal ; Spanien ; Gaswirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction. State of the Art -- 2. Territorial diffusion of gas in Latin Europe before electricity competition -- 3. Gas regulation in Latin Europe -- 4. Gas municipalizations in Latin Europe -- 5. Gas in Latin Europe -- 6. Gas in Paris and Rome up to the advent of electricity -- 7. Gas industry in Madrid -- 8. Residential consumption of Liquefied Petroleum Gases.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the development of the gas industry within Latin Europe (France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain). Through charting the growth of this industry during the 19th and 20th centuries, the technology and public policies used are examined to highlight the long term impact of the industry. Utilising a comparative analysis, similarities and variation between the development of gas within the Latin European countries is compared and contrasted with the aid of specific case studies. This book aims to place the development of gas resources in Latin Europe within a global perspective that takes into account the development of energy resources in the rest of Europe and the world more generally. It will be of interest to students and researchers working within energy economics and economic history. Jesús Mirás-Araujo is Professor of Economic History at the University of A Coruña. Andrea Giuntini is Associate Professor of Economic History at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. The book forms part of the results of the research project ‘Gas in Latin Europe: a comparative and global perspective (1818-1945)’, financed by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Spanish Government and ERDP Funds.
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  • 54
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031253515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 138 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Literature—Aesthetics. ; Aesthetics. ; Critical theory. ; Motion pictures. ; Culture ; Social sciences ; Literature
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: “Being for Being Against”: Pessimism and the Cultural Moment -- Chapter 2: Pessimism of Theory, Optimism of Practice: Critical Theory vs. Cultural Studies -- Chapter 3: Utopia Banished? Apocalyptic Pessimism and Utopian Optimism -- Chapter 4: The Kids Will Not Be Alright: Futurity, Pessimist Temporality and Procreation -- Chapter 5: Embracing Extinction: Cosmic Pessimism, Crumbling Modernity and Ahuman Futures -- Chapter 6: Conclusion: The Virtues of Pessimism.
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that philosophical pessimism can offer vital impulses for contemporary cultural studies. Pessimist thought offers ways to interrogate notions of temporality, progress and futurity. When the horizon of future expectation is increasingly shaped by the prospect of apocalypse and extinction, an exploration of pessimist thought can help to make sense of an increasingly complex and uncertain world by affirming rather than suppressing the worst. This book argues that a cultural logic of the worst is at work in a substantial section of contemporary philosophical thought and cultural representations. Spectres of pessimism can be found in contemporary ecocritical thought, antinatalist philosophies, political thought, and cultural theory, as well as in literature, film, and popular music. In its unsettling of temporality, this new pessimism shares sensibilities with the field of hauntology. Both deconstruct linear narratives of time that adhere to a stable sequence of past, present and future. Mark Schmitt therefore couples pessimism and hauntology to explore the spectres of pessimism in a range of theories and narratives—from ecocriticism, antinatalism and queer theory to utopianism, from afropessimism to the fiction of Hari Kunzru and Thomas Ligotti to the films of Camille Griffin, Gaspar Noé, Denis Villeneuve and Lars von Trier.
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  • 55
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031193583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 315 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; International law. ; Environmental law, International. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Economics. ; Power resources. ; Energy policy. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: The European Union and Renewable Energy Policies -- A Few Words on the Energy-related Considerations -- The Environment in Contemporary Constitutionalism -- The Italian Energy Transition in a Human Rights Perspective -- Beyond the Energy Transition and Towards a Just Transition -- Wind of Change: A Scandinavian Perspective on Energy Transition and the ‘Greenification’ of the Oil and Gas Sector -- Green Deal and Regionalisation -- Energy Auction in the European Union with Specific Reference to Member State Practice in Germany and France -- The Energy Transition and the Use of EU Funds in the Spanish and Italian Legal Systems -- State and Market in China’s Coal-to-Gas Transition -- Tendencies in Regulatory Framework of Renewable Energy in Russia -- Energy Ttransition and Latin-American Countries: example Cuba: Looking for Interconnections with Food Sovereignty -- Is there a Regional Approach to the Energy Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa? -- Ineluctable Transnationalism, and the Regional Approach to the Energy Transition -- From Coal to Climate Change: An Australian Perspective on the Energy Transition -- A Comparative Analysis of Electricity Access Initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    Kurzfassung: The book"Regional Approaches to the Energy Transition", discusses the key challenges the energy transition is facing at the European and International level. It is an edited collection gathering contributions from the experts in the field bringing together internationally renowned scholars, researchers, EU officials to address the current trends in the energy transition and its dilemmas. The book places the energy transition in a wide interdisciplinary context. It looks at energy policies, legal framework, regional strategies and the difficulties in their implementation. It argues for a regional approach to the energy transition, questioning at the same time the strategies and measures put forward for its realisation. The subject matter is topical, considering recent themes that occupy global and European political agendas. In a nutshell, the volume offers insights into regional regulations, public policies and local practices on the use of clean energy. It looks first at the EU commitment and its initiatives providing some examples from the Member States. Furthermore, it offers a comparative perspective and discusses the different approaches to the energy transition from Latin America, China, Africa and Australia. It covers a wide range of topics such as the EU renewable energy policies, Green Deal and regionalisation, energy auctions in the EU, environment in contemporary constitutionalism, Human Rights considerations, the Scandinavian perspective, practical examples from Italy and Spain. Moreover, it also considers the global context, looking at State and Market in China's coal-to-gas transition, tendencies of legal regulation in the sphere of renewable energy in Russia, the energy transition in Latin-American countries, regional approach to the energy transition and electricity access initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa, and transnationalism and the regional approach to the energy transition in Australia. The systematisation that this book offers and the exchange of good practices and experiences are useful tools for the key players to seriously engage with a just and sustainable energy transition. The proposed book is a reference and study material for academics and students, but also for the policy makers, officials and practitioners dealing with the energy transition. It provides some answers, potential solutions and alternatives to the main problems that the energy sector is facing worldwide.
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  • 56
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783031221033
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 242 S.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology—History. ; Great Britain—History. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Sociology. ; Knowledge, Sociology of. ; Sociology. ; Great Britain ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Pioniere und frühe Anfänge -- Die Soziologie und die Nachkriegsordnung -- Die Erforschung der britischen Gesellschaft -- Soziologie, Neoliberalismus und darüber hinaus -- Intellektuelle Kontinuitäten und neue Wege -- Schlussfolgerung.
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Band bietet eine umfassende Geschichte der Soziologie in Großbritannien und verfolgt die Entwicklungen der Disziplin im institutionellen und politischen Kontext. Nachdem er die frühe Entwicklung des Fachs als intellektuelles Feld in empirischer und idealistischer Philosophie, Evolutionismus, Sozialismus und statistischen Untersuchungen nachgezeichnet hat, legt Scott den Weg der Soziologie als institutionalisierte Disziplin dar. Das Buch zeichnet die Entwicklung des Fachs von der ersten soziologischen Abteilung an der London School of Economics nach und geht auf die Gründung bedeutender Berufsverbände und Fachzeitschriften sowie auf die Auswirkungen des Feminismus und des politischen Wandels ein. Scott gibt auch einen Überblick über die theoretische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Marxismus, dem Interaktionismus, dem Feminismus und dem Poststrukturalismus sowie über die Entwicklung der Disziplin durch Forschungsstudien zu Kriminalität, Rasse und ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, Gemeinschaft, Schichtung, Gesundheit, Sexualität und Arbeit. John Scott ist Gastprofessor für Soziologie an der Universität Essex und der Universität Exeter, UK. Dieses Buch ist die Übersetzung einer englischen Originalausgabe (British Sociology). Die Übersetzung wurde mit Hilfe von künstlicher Intelligenz (maschinelle Übersetzung durch den Service DeepL.com) angefertigt. Der Text wurde anschließend von einem professionellen Lektor inhaltlich und sprachlich überarbeitet. Dennoch kann sich der Text des Buches stilistisch von einer konventionellen Übersetzung unterscheiden. Springer Nature arbeitet bei der Publikation von Büchern kontinuierlich mit innovativen Technologien, um die Arbeit der Autoren unterstützen.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783031294327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 216 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law 2022
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Domestic relations. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1. Portugal and Iceland: Foreign policy constructed by smallness? -- 2. Portugal, the European Union and Shelter Theory -- 3. A Reluctant European: Iceland and European integration -- 4. Portugal and NATO: enduring alliance or necessary shelter? -- 5. The Small State and the Superpower: Iceland’s Relations with the United States -- 6. Iceland´s Relations with the Nordic States -- 7. Portugal’s contemporary relations with Africa: a limited shelter? -- 8. Sino-Icelandic Relations -- 9. The many shades of shelter: Portugal and Iceland´s quest for political, economic and societal shelter.
    Kurzfassung: The fourth volume of the Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law (BYEIL) presents nine new articles offering scholarly insights into a variety of legal issues, with a special focus on the countries of Southeast Europe. All six articles in the special section reflect the authors’ efforts to untangle difficult questions concerning family property in private international law. Addressing a range of topics, leading national experts in the respective areas discuss Bosnian and Herzegovinian, Croatian, Greek, Lithuanian and Turkish law. In turn, the general sections on European law and international law include three articles on diverse topics in private and public law, from a fresh take on the legal and practical effects of Brexit over EUTMs, and the legal nature of cryptocurrencies in different jurisdictions, to difficulties establishing the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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  • 58
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031254444
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 430 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Contributions to Political Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Comparative government. ; Political science. ; System theory. ; Globalization. ; Political science. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. What is Promoting Human Extinction? -- Chapter 3. Responses to Social Problems -- Chapter 4. How These Conditions Came to Be -- Chapter 5. Solution Requirements -- Chapter 6. Order - the Social Embryo -- Chapter 7. How Order Comes to Life – the Living System -- Chapter 8. Who Says Societies Are Living? -- Chapter 9. That Special Social Organism – the State -- Chapter 10. The Social Brain -- Chapter 11. Towards a Solution - the Framework -- Chapter 12. Towards a Solution - the Issues -- Chapter 13. Summary and Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents solutions to problems that are total and based on thinking about how and why humans have organized themselves. It discusses how to avoid the now well-documented Holocene Extinction, propelled by climate change, wars, resource depletion, desertification, degrading knowledge quality, famine, and deterioration of societies overall. It explains why we cannot respond effectively with hedonistic, incompetent, corrupt, and anarchistic "liberal democracy" and why neither personality cult regimes can suffice. The book offers a model of an organic social structure embodying a collective consciousness of communitarianism and Platonic-style ethos. Putting an emphasis on the re-establishment of Classical Greek virtue, it offers solutions to resolve identity politics, alienation, and meritocracy. While doing so, the author opposes the "everyone is equal" ideology to govern the section of policymakers, instead circumscribing "rights" in terms of responsibilities, prioritizing education and training to carry forth the ethos of valuing truth above materialism, and developing Durkheim's social brain via a new discipline, "sociointelligence". The book goes on to explain how underpinning these elements is a comprehensive elucidation of often misunderstood words like "liberty", "freedom", "authoritarianism", and "democracy". All of these areas are arranged and combined in uniquely describing the organic society the author deems necessary to avoid human extinction. As a result, the book presents a “new organicity”, where the emerging transhumanism seeks to transcend hydrocarbon-based life with humanly-constructed life. This book will appeal to students, researchers, and scholars of political science, philosophy, and the social sciences interested in a better understanding of complexity, democratic theory, Holocene Extinction, organic thinking, and meritocratic societies.
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  • 59
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031220531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 313 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in International Relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Security, International. ; Internationale Politik ; Rivalität ; Militärisches Gleichgewicht ; Strategische Stabilität ; Bedrohungsvorstellung ; Rüstungswettlauf ; Geschichte ; Japan ; USA ; Pazifischer Raum
    Kurzfassung: 1. Overbalancing as a Systemic Pathology -- 2. Explaining Japan’s Rush to the Pacific War -- 3. Appropriate Balancing in the Naval Arms Control Era, 1920-1931 -- 4. The Manchurian Crisis as an Exogenous Shock, 1931-1933 -- 5. Overbalancing and Japan’s Rush to the Pacific War, 1933-1941 -- 6. Beyond Japan and the Pacific War.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the phenomenon of overbalancing through an analysis of Japan’s foreign policy during the interbellum. In the mid-1930s, Japan withdrew from a naval arms control framework that had restrained military buildup on both sides of the Pacific Ocean since the early 1920s. By doing so, Japan not only triggered a naval arms race with the United States that exhausted its economy, it also destroyed the last institutionalized structure regulating the relationship between the two Pacific powers. Japan and the United States became caught in a spiral of tensions that culminated with the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Puzzling is the fact that the international environment in the Asia-Pacific was relatively stable in the mid-1930s, while Washington was pursuing a policy of accommodation toward Tokyo. By rejecting arms control and engaging in unfettered naval expansion, Japan overbalanced against the United States and began its rush to the Pacific War. The book explains Japan’s overbalancing with a neoclassical realist model that combines the literatures on threat perception and civil-military relations. Amid the Manchurian crisis of 1931-1933, as the Japanese government collaborated with the military institution to address the situation in China, military influence on the formulation of foreign policy surged. The perceptual and policy biases of the military, which include the tendency to distrust other countries’ intentions, to adopt worst-case analyses of international dynamics and to strive to maximize military power, gradually penetrated the decision-making process. Dysfunctions in the preexisting structure of Japanese civil-military relations, engendered by an over-depoliticization of the military institution, allowed the navy to convince policymakers that the United States was inherently hostile to Japan, hence the necessity to prepare for war. The government was brainstormed, adopting the biased military perspective on international affairs. Japan overbalanced in a myopic but conscious way. Lionel P. Fatton is Assistant Professor of International Relations at Webster University Geneva, Switzerland, and Research Collaborator at the Research Institute for the History of Global Arms Transfer, Meiji University, Japan.
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  • 60
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031226267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 271 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Philosophers in Depth
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction Miguel Garcia-Godinez & Rachael Mellin -- 2. Reflections on Group Action from Inside Raul Hakli & Kaarlo Miller & Pekka Mäkelä -- 3.Tuomela and the Unity of Belief Sara Rachel Chant -- 4. Joint Actions: We-Mode and I-Mode Seumas Miller -- 5. Towards a Situated Approach of Tuomela’s Theory of Social Practices Judith H. Martens -- 6. What is Collective Acceptance and What Does it do? Arto Laitinen -- 7. Can There Be Institutions Without Constitutive Rules? Frank Hindriks -- 8. Institutional Proxy Agency: A We-Mode Approach Miguel Garcia-Godinez -- 9. From We-Mode to Role-Mode Michael Schmit -- 10. Group Morality and Moral Groups: Ethical Aspects of the Tuomelian We-Mode Björn Petersson -- 11. Tuomela on Social Norms and Group-Social Normativity Olle Blomberg -- 12. Cooperation Rests on Trust – But What is Trust and How do We get There?Maj Tuomela.
    Kurzfassung: Raimo Tuomela, late Professor Emeritus at the Centre for Philosophy of Social Sciences (TINT), University of Helsinki, is widely regarded as one of the most important philosophers of our time. He published extensively on various topics within social philosophy; particularly, on social action, cooperation, group belief, group responsibility, group reasoning, social practices, and institutions. To celebrate his legacy, this volume engages with and delves deeply into his philosophy of sociality. By gathering original essays from a world-class line-up of social ontologists, social action theorists, and social philosophers, this collection provides the first comprehensive and critical treatment of Tuomela's outstanding contribution to social ontology and collective intentionality. Miguel Garcia-Godinez is an IRC Postdoctoral Research Fellow at UCC, Philosophy. His main research areas are legal philosophy, social ontology, and metaethics. Rachael Mellin is a Law PhD student at the University of Glasgow. Her primary areas of research are in legal philosophy and social ontology.
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  • 61
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031314551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 118 p. 4 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave's Critical Policing Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Phippen, Andy Policing teen sexting
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Criminal law—International unification. ; Youth—Social life and customs. ; Criminology. ; Crime. ; Technology. ; Juvenile delinquents. ; Victims of crimes. ; Law ; Criminal law ; Youth ; Sexting - Law and legislation ; England ; Wales ; Handy ; Sexualität ; Sexualisierte Gewalt ; Jugendlicher Täter ; Verbrechensopfer ; Kriminalpolitik ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Teen Sexting – A Modern, Cultural Phenomenon? Or not so new? -- 3 .Legal Challenges -- 4. Understanding the Police Response: Putting Sticking Plasters Over Legislation -- 5. The Challenges of Diversionary Intervention -- 6. A Progressive Future?
    Kurzfassung: “The digital transmission of words and images is immediate and unbounded. This creates new freedoms but also new risks. In this important review of ‘where we are’, Phippen and Bond set out principles for harm reduction, weigh the balance of rights and law, and remind us that they shouldn’t have had to write this book! This is a major contribution to work on safeguarding, sexting and victimization.” -Nigel South, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, University of Essex, UK This book explores the policing response to teen sexting – the digital exchange, both consensual and non-consensual, of intimate images among youth peers. With a particular focus in England and Wales, it also considers other international responses and the challenges faced in policing youth practices with legislation being applied beyond its intended scope. It uses the police responses in England and Wales as a case study of the challenges of policy evolving the digital cultural phenomenon and the tensions between enforcing the law, while knowing it’s not fit for purpose, and supporting vulnerable minors. It explores the policy responses that have developed from the problematic legislation and whether these policy interventions have helped or hindered the policing process. It draws in parallels with drugs policy and policing, and brings in progressive, harm reduction approaches in contrast to traditional solutions. Andy Phippen is Professor of Digital Rights at Bournemouth University, UK. Emma Bond is Pro-vice Chancellor (Research) and Professor of Sociotechnical Studies at the University of Suffolk, UK.
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  • 62
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031308758
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 200 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Societal Stress: Theory, Meaning, and Measurement -- Chapter 2. The Constitution and State Law on Interracial Marriage -- Chapter 3. Sex and Equal Rights Amendment -- Chapter 4. Same-Sex Marriage -- Chapter 5. Wrapping Up.
    Kurzfassung: Societal Stress and Law draws attention to the social side effects of law by developing the sociological concept of society-level stress, a corollary of the concept of individual-level stress in the biological sciences. To encourage interest in societal stress, the book looks at (1) instances of law adopted by American states that the U.S. Supreme Court held unconstitutional and (2) actions by American states with regard to a proposal to amend the federal Constitution. The Court rulings and the proposed constitutional amendment were capable of producing societal stress because they were seen by a sizeable segment of the U.S. public as being incompatible with significant American traditions. In original studies that apply logistic regression to state-level statistical data, the book identifies sociological variables that predict state differences in the adoption of this law and state differences in actions on the proposed constitutional amendment. Because these variables represent societal agents that affected whether a state experienced social stress from the rulings and proposal, the book blends theory with empirical research and illustrates how each can support the other in law-focused scholarship.
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  • 63
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031303166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 315 p. 28 illus.)
    Serie: Classroom Companion: Economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Mathematics. ; Econometrics. ; Statistics . ; Social sciences ; Mathematical economics ; Economic theory ; Mathematical methods for economics and statistics ; Quantitative economics ; Mathematical statistics ; Economic modelling ; Applied econometrics
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Preliminaries -- Chapter 2. Topology -- Chapter 3. Metric Spaces -- Chapter 4. Normed Spaces -- Chapter 5. Sequences and Series -- Chapter 6. Differential Calculus of functions of one variable -- Chapter 7. Functions of several variables -- Chapter 8. Integral Calculus -- Chapter 9. Measure Theory.
    Kurzfassung: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to mathematical calculus. Written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, it teaches the fundamental mathematical concepts, methods and tools required for various areas of economics and the social sciences, such as optimization and measure theory. The reader will be introduced to topological, metric and normed spaces, learning about numerical sequences, series, and differential and integral calculus. These concepts are introduced using the axiomatic approach as a tool for logical reasoning, consistency, and formalization of ideas. The book follows a theorem-proving approach, stressing the limitations of applying the different theorems, while providing thought-provoking counter-examples. Each chapter features exercises that facilitate learning and allow students to apply and test important concepts and tools.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783031405167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 355 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 57
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Law ; Technological innovations. ; Computers ; Business information services. ; Computational intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I - Content -- The Legal Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Copyright in the Digital Single Market - between new uses of protected content and fairness considerations -- Due diligence obligations and liability of intermediary services: the Proposal for the EU Digital Services Act -- Legal challenges posed by the modern-day transportation services. A brief overview from the private law perspective -- The regulation of content moderation -- Part II - Economy -- The European Way to Regulate Big Tech: the EU’s Digital Markets Act -- “eCommerce and EU consumers' rights” -- Online platforms and taxes in the EU: a compatible match? -- Regulating Digital Advertising from the Perspective of the 4th Industrial Revolution -- Part III - Security -- The European Union Strategy for Cybersecurity -- Remarks on the use of biometric data systems (and facial recognition technologies) for law enforcement purposes: security implications of the Proposal for an EU Regulation on Artificial Intelligence -- Cyber operations threatening the European Union and its member states: the rise of the European Union as a cyber defence actor -- Part IV - People -- Data Protection Litigation System under the GDPR -- R2D: The Right to Disconnect from Work -- Is There a Need for an EU Catalogue of Fundamental Digital Rights? -- Countering terrorism propaganda online through TERREG and DSA: a battlefield or a breath of hope for our fundamental human rights? -- AI and Fundamental Rights: the People, the Conversations, and the Governance Challenges.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the concept of a fourth industrial revolution as an expression of the current technological, economic, and social changes sparked by the growing interconnectivity and intelligent automation that have emerged in the 21st century. It seeks to identify and explain the legal challenges posed by this phenomenon in four main areas: content, economy, security, and people. Part I, Content, considers e.g. the problems posed by new uses of protected works in the digital environment, and the new rules on liability for intermediary services contained in the Digital Services Act. Part II, Economy, is particularly concerned with the regulation of Big Tech in the EU’s Digital Markets Act, ecommerce and EU consumers’ rights, the taxation of online platforms, and digital advertising. Part III, Security, addresses the European Union Strategy for Cybersecurity, the use of biometric data systems and facial recognition technologies for law enforcement purposes, and the security implications of the Proposal for an EU Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, as well as the challenges entailed by the European Union’s positioning itself as a major cyber defence actor. Part IV, People, discusses the Data Protection Litigation System under the GDPR, the right to disconnect from work, the proposed EU Catalogue of Fundamental Digital Rights, the countering of terrorist propaganda online through the TERREG and the DSA, and AI and Fundamental Rights.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031451171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 278 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Commercial law. ; Information technology ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Enactment, Scope of Application, and Enforcement of the Cartel Act -- Chapter 2. Agreements -- Chapter 3. Horizontal Agreements -- Chapter 4. Distribution Agreements and Vertical Restraints -- Chapter 5. Abusive Conduct by Dominant Undertakings and Undertakings with Relative Market Power -- Chapter 6. Merger Control -- Chapter 7. Sanctions, Leniency and Amicable Settlements.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive English-language overview of competition law enforcement in Switzerland since the introduction of direct sanctions in 2004. It discusses the key issues facing practitioners: horizontal and vertical agreements (with a particular emphasis on distribution agreements), abuse of dominance, and the newly introduced provisions on relative market power and merger control. It also provides an overview of the key procedural provisions, leniency and amicable settlements, and fines. The book subsequently analyses the main differences between Swiss and EU competition law and explains why, to what extent, and how companies should conduct a separate analysis under Swiss law. It offers a comprehensive overview and accessible analysis, based on in-depth research of case law, for practitioners and in-house counsels who need to ensure compliance with competition law on a Swiss, European or international basis. It is also a valuable guide for all practitioners, academics and students interested in understanding Swiss competition law. Enforcement of competition law in Switzerland has intensified and is becoming increasingly important for global companies selling in Switzerland. Moreover, the fines have increased over the last twenty years, and many foreign companies have had to pay substantial fines in recent years. Lastly, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court has now extended the extraterritorial application of Swiss competition law to foreign companies where sales to Switzerland are possible.
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  • 66
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031193880
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 153 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave socio-legal studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Howard, Matt Law's memories
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Collective memory. ; Identity politics. ; Political sociology. ; Culture. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the relationship between law and memory and explores the ways in which memory can be thought of as contributing to legal socialization and legal meaning-making. Against a backdrop of critical legal pluralism which examines the distributedness of law(s), this book introduces the notion of mnemonic legality. It emphasises memory as a resource of law rather than an object of law, on the basis of how it substantiates senses of belonging and comes to frame inclusions and exclusions from a national community on the basis of linear-trajectory and growth narratives of nationhood. Overall, it explores the sensorial and affective foundations of law, implicating memory and perceptions of belonging within this process of creating legality and legitimacy. By identifying how memory comes to shape and inform notions of law, it contributes to legal consciousness research and to important questions informing much socio-legal research. Matt Howard is Lecturer in Law at the University of Kent, UK. .
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 67
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    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031190209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 235 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave Hate Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Micheletto, Lucille Assessing hate crime laws
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Criminal law—International unification. ; Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Critical criminology. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Human rights. ; Social justice. ; Law ; Crime ; Criminal law ; Italien ; Hate crime ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: A Framework to Analyse Hate Crime Law -- Chapter 3: Analysis of Abstract Models of Hate Crime Law -- Chapter 4: Analysis of Italian Hate Crime Law -- Chapter 5: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: "This is a must-read book for academics and students seeking innovative thinking about the legitimacy and reach of hate crime laws. Its novel analytical framework paves the way for a new generation of scholarship in hate crime legal studies. It also provides a valuable guide for lawmakers internationally when weighing the boundaries of state power in criminalising hateful conduct." - Paul Iganski, Professor Emeritus, Lancaster University Law School, UK. This book offers a critical analysis of hate crime law using Italy as a case study. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, it develops an international framework for mapping hate crime laws onto the phenomenon of hate crime itself, allowing for better legislation to be drafted. It shows how this analytical tool may be used in practice by applying it to legislation in Italy, where Parliament recently dismissed a legislative proposal to extend hate crime law to sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability. The framework allows readers to critique the rationale behind hate crime laws and the effect of, or potential effect of, their implementation. This book ultimately seeks to answer to the question of how and whether States can legitimately introduce a harsher sentence for bias motivated crimes. It bridges interdisciplinary hate studies and more traditional legal analysis. It speaks to an international audience as well as to an audience with a specific interest in the Italian context. Lucille Micheletto is a legal adviser in Spanish Migration Law and Human Rights in Granada, Spain. She has a PhD in Law from Ghent University, Belgium. She has worked as a lawyer and researcher (also on the topic of hate crimes) in a number of European and International organisations (e.g. the European Court of Human Rights, the European Ombudsman, the European Agency for Fundamental Rights) and NGOs (e.g. the AIRE Centre, Amnesty International, Movimiento Por La Paz, Cassero LGBTI+ Center). .
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben und ein Sachregister
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031238734
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 516 p. 377 illus., 361 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Springer Texts in Business and Economics
    Originaltitel: Quantitative Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Mathematics. ; Financial engineering. ; Capital market. ; Financial risk management. ; Social sciences ; Black-Scholes-Merton ; Derivates ; Wiener Stock Price Model ; Volatilities ; Stochastic Analysis ; Risk Measurement ; Credit Risk Management ; Optimal Investment ; Interest Rates ; Financial Mathematics ; Number Theory ; Ratgeber
    Kurzfassung: Basic products and interest calculations -- Derivatives and trading in derivatives, basic concepts and strategies -- Basics of derivative valuation -- The Wiener Stock Price Model and the basic principles of Black-Scholes theory.
    Kurzfassung: This textbook offers an easily understandable introduction to the fundamental concepts of financial mathematics and financial engineering. The author presents and discusses the basic concepts of financial engineering and illustrates how to trade and to analyze financial products with numerous examples. Special attention is given to the valuation of basic financial derivatives. In the final section of the book, the author introduces the Wiener Stock Price Model and the basic principles of Black-Scholes theory. The book’s aim is to introduce readers to the basic techniques of modern financial mathematics in a way that is intuitive and easy to follow, and to provide financial mathematicians with insights into practical requirements when applying financial mathematical techniques in the real world. .
    Anmerkung: This book was translated by Nina Sattler-Hovdar, based on the highly successful German book "Quantitative Finance. Strategien, Investments, Analysen" by Springer Gabler (2020)
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031153631
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 433 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Animal welfare—Moral and ethical aspects. ; Feminism. ; Feminist theory. ; Social justice. ; Animal welfare ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction: Speciesism, Sexism, and Male Privilege -- Part I A Wide-Angle View of Interconnected Oppressions -- 2 Interconnections: Theory, Myth, and Science -- 3 Whiteness as Norm, Intersectionality, and Interfacing Oppressions -- 4 The “Why” of Sexism in Social Justice Movements -- Part II Exposing Sexism and Male Privilege in the Anymal Activist Movement -- 5 Survey Data on Harassment and Discrimination in the Anymal Activist Community -- 6 CANHAD: Testimonials from the Anymal Activist Community Revealing Internal Sexism -- 7 Evidence of Systemic Sexism and Male Privilege in Anymal Activism Prior to #MeToo -- 8 The #ARMeToo Movement: Empowered Perpetrators Exposed at HSUS, MFA, and DxE -- Part III Harms of and Solutions to Sexism in the Anymal Activist Movement -- 9 Harms of Sexism and Male Privilege in the AE Community -- 10 Working Against Sexism and Male Privilege Inside Organizations -- 11 Independent Activists Working Against Sexism and Male Privilege -- Part IV Critical Reflections from Anymal Activists -- 12 Meet the New Vegan World -- 13 Liberation Is Not Total If It Does Not Include Disabled People -- 14 White Supremacy and Anymal Activism -- 15 Cis-Male Dominance in Anymal Activism from a Transgender Perspective -- 16 Towards a (Pro)Feminist Anymal Activist Movement: Reflections from Estonia -- 17 When the Rite of Passage Is Wrong: One White Man’s (Ongoing) Journey from Toxicity to Anymal Activism/Social Justice -- Part V Conclusion -- 18 Conclusion: Meta-Reflections on Sexism in Anymal Activism -- Appendix 1: Kemmerer Survey on Harassment and Discrimination in the Anymal Activist Community -- Appendix 2: Survey Demography -- Appendix 3: How to Access the Cooney Legal Documents -- Appendix 4: Vegan Outreach Discrimination and Harassment Policy -- Appendix 5: Tofurky: Donor Organization Charitable Giving Policy on Gender Discrimination and Harassment -- Appendix 6: Letter Addressing Complaints Against Anthony Nocella -- Appendix 7: Email Exchange Between Rachel Perman and Erika Brunson.
    Kurzfassung: “In this latest book, Lisa Kemmerer details the entrenchment of sexism in elements of the animal advocacy movement. Drawing on survey findings and written accounts of animal advocates, Kemmerer exposes many intra-movement problems and challenges the movement to engage in a process of truth and reconciliation, rightfully pointing out that the goals of anti-speciesism cannot be realized without also addressing sexism and other forms of intersecting oppression.” —Amy J. Fitzgerald, Professor, University of Windsor, Canada “This powerful and provocative book is essential reading for anyone studying or participating in social movements.” —Emily Gaarder, Associate Professor, University of Minnesota Duluth, USA “Important, compelling, and provocative, Oppressive Liberation is a long overdue intervention in the problematic gender politics of the anymal rights movement. The book is an urgent reminder that the anymal rights movement has not yet sorted out its responsibilities to feminism or any other social justice issue. Kemmerer draws a much-needed roadmap for moving forward in ways that reject harassment, discrimination, and violence and create healthier, more secure, and more just organizational cultures in the anymal rights movement.” —Katja M. Guenther, Professor, University of California, Riverside, USA For years activists and scholars have complained of sexism among animal advocates. Employing previous scholarship, new data, and critical analysis, Oppressive Liberation explores the truth of these accusations. In the process, the book clarifies why sexism is a wide-spread problem in social justice activism and provides new data specifically on sexism in animal activism. Oppressive Liberation also examines likely resultant harms and suggests practical solutions to the problem at hand. This book builds on the concept of intersecting oppressions, focusing on the interface of speciesism and sexism while indicating the need for total liberation—an end to all forms of privilege and marginalization. Lisa Kemmerer is internationally known for her work on behalf of animals, the planet, and disempowered human beings, and is founder and director of the educational non-profit, Tapestry. For more information, please visit lisakemmerer.com and vegantapestry.org.
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  • 70
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031160080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 425 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 8th ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aliber, Robert Z., 1930 - Manias, panics, and crashes
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzkrise ; Spekulation ; Bankenkrise ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Geldgeschichte ; Bankgeschichte ; Finanzkrise ; Lender of Last Resort ; Welt ; USA ; Financial crises ; Business cycles ; Depressions ; Macroeconomics. ; Finance. ; History. ; Economic history. ; Financial services industry. ; International relations. ; Financial crises ; Financial history ; Financial crashes ; Global financial crisis ; Financial markets ; Financial bubbles ; National banking systems ; Asset-price bubbles ; Exchange-rate volatility ; International financial systems ; Economic history ; Lender of last resort ; International economy ; Liquid capital ; Capital markets ; Housing based credit bubbles ; Minksy moment ; Japanese bubble of late 1980s ; Credit fueled price bubbles ; Cryptocurrencies ; Finanzkrise ; Bankenkrise ; Depression ; Geschichte ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Spekulation ; Börsenkrach ; Krise ; Weltwirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 1: Financial Crises: a Hardy Perennial -- 2: The Anatomy of a Typical Crisis.-3: Speculative Manias -- 4: Fueling the Flames: the Expansion of Credit -- 5: The Critical Stage – When the Bubble Is About To Pop -- 6: Bernie Madoff: Frauds, Swindles, and the Credit Cycle -- 7: Domestic Contagion: Twin Peaks? -- 8: International Contagion 1618–1933 -- 9: Bubble Contagion: Mexico City to Tokyo to Bangkok to New York, London, and Reykjavik -- 10: Policy Responses: Benign Neglect, Exhortation, and Bank Holidays -- 11: The Domestic Lender of Last Resort -- 12: The International Lender of Last Resort before 2000.-13: The 21st Century International Lender of Last Resort -- 14: Bitcoin: Worse than a Ponzi -- 15 The Lessons of History.
    Kurzfassung: In the Eighth Edition of this classic text on the financial history of bubbles and crashes, Robert McCauley joins with Robert Aliber in building on Charles Kindleberger's renowned work. McCauley draws on his central banking experience to introduce new chapters on cryptocurrency and the United States as the 21st Century global lender of last resort. He also updates the book's coverage of the recent property bubble in China, as well as providing new perspectives on the US housing bubble of 2003-2006, and the Japanese bubble of the late 1980s. And he gives new attention to the social psychology that leads people to take the risk of investing in Ponzi schemes and asset price bubbles. For the first time in this revised and updated edition, figures highlight key points to ensure that today’s generation of finance and economic researchers, students, practitioners and policy-makers—as well as investors looking to avoid crashes—have access to this panoramic history of financial crisis.
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031166327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 270 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Aesthetics. ; Social sciences ; Culture
    Kurzfassung: Kitsch: From Rejection to Acceptance: On the Changing Meaning of Kitsch in Today’s Cultural Production (Introduction) -- PART I: Kitsch and Life -- Kitsch in the Hypermodern Era -- Sailing the Seas of Cheese -- Kitsch in Relation to Loss -- Old Tricks for a New Dog: Toilet Humor, Politicized Kitsch and the Trump Presidency -- PART II: Kitsch and Culture -- Kitsch and Architecture -- From Fashion as Kitsch to Kitsch in Fashion: Redefining Beauty and Taste Today -- Digital Kitsch. Art and Kitsch in the Informational Milieu -- Kitsch, Beauty and Artistic Practice -- Biokitsch in Art: And the Survival of the Prettiest -- Epilogue: What Next? .
    Kurzfassung: This book inaugurates a new phase in kitsch studies. Kitsch, an aesthetic slur of the 19th and the 20th century, is increasingly considered a positive term and at the heart of today’s society. Eleven distinguished authors from philosophy, cultural studies and the arts discuss a wide range of topics including beauty, fashion, kitsch in the context of mourning, bio-art, visual arts, architecture and political kitsch. In addition, the editors provide a concise theoretical introduction to the volume and the subject. The role of kitsch in contemporary culture and society is innovatively explored and the volume aims not to condemn but to accept and understand why kitsch has become acceptable today. Max Ryynänen is Senior Lecturer of Theory of Visual Culture and Head of the MA program Visual Culture and Contemporary Art in Aalto University (Helsinki/Espoo). Paco Barragan is an arts writer, curator and a PhD candidate at the University of Salamanca (USAL), Spain.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783031328596
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 567 p. 1 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance—Law and legislation. ; Law—Europe. ; Financial services industry. ; Finance ; Law ; Bank safety net ; Global Financial Crisis ; international financial standards ; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision ; Banking Union ; European Banking Regulation ; EU Banking Law ; Europäische Union ; Bankrecht ; Bankenaufsicht ; Finanzwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Theory Of Banking Regulation And International Financial Standards -- Chapter 1: The Case for Banking Regulation -- Chapter 2: Key Aspects of Public International Financial Law – International Financial Standards -- Chapter 3: Key Institutional Aspects of the International Financial Architecture and an Interim Assessment -- Part II: European Banking Regulation (Law): Definition, Evolution And Sources -- Chapter 4: Definition and Evolution up to the Creation of the Banking Union -- Chapter 5: Developments after the Establishment of the Banking Union -- Chapter 6: The Legislative Acts which constitute the Sources of EU Banking Law -- Part III: European Banking Regulation (Law): Key Institutional Elements -- Chapter 7: The European Banking Authority (EBA) and its (Significant) Role in the Law-Making Process -- Chapter 8: The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) -- Chapter 9: The Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM).
    Kurzfassung: In two volumes, this book covers in a comprehensive, internally balanced, systematic and detailed way the field of European Union (EU) banking law and regulation. In three parts, Volume 1 offers a brief introduction to the role of banks in the contemporary financial system and the theory of banking regulation, a thorough analysis of international financial standards which are contained in the sources of public international banking law (and of public international financial law, in general), a detailed presentation of the gradual evolution and the sources of EU banking law, as well as a precise analysis of the law-making process and the key institutional aspects of this branch of EU economic law. The standards and rules adopted and the institutions created in the aftermath of the (2007-2009) global financial crisis and the subsequent euro area fiscal crisis, as well as during the current pandemic crisis are discussed, as appropriate. A detailed analysis of the substantive aspects of EU banking law will follow in Volume 2. Christos V. Gortsos is Professor of Public Economic Law at the Law School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. He is also, inter alia, Vice-President of the Board of Appeal of the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs); Member of the European Parliament’s expert group on banking resolution; President of the Academic Board of the European Banking Institute; Research Partner in the University Research Priority Program “Financial Regulation” of the University of Zürich; as well as Member and Academic Coordinator of the Committee on International Monetary Law of the International Law Association (MOCOMILA). With his interests revolving around international and EU monetary and financial law, financial market regulation, central banking law and institutional economics, Christos was granted the Fernand Braudel Senior Fellowship (2017-18) at the European University Institute in Florence, Italy. During the current Academic Year (2022-23) he is Visiting Scholar at the Faculty of Law of the University of Zürich and Senior Fellow at the Collegium Helveticum in Zürich.
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  • 73
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031247156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 216 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Victims and Victimology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Critical criminology. ; Victims of crimes. ; Sex. ; Sex (Psychology). ; Social structure. ; Equality. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Trans(gender) identities: what makes a woman/where are all the men? -- Chapter 3: Self-identity and social harm: the need for recognition -- Chapter 4: Seeking love within post-war neoliberal influence and control -- Chapter 5: Seeking esteem whilst sustaining neoliberal hierarchies -- Chapter 6: Achieving respect via neoliberal rules and values -- Chapter 7: Implications and priorities for the future.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how neoliberal consumer capitalist ideals of meritocracy, competitive individualism, and responsibilisation have shaped trans people’s subjectivity and lived experiences of harm. The book critiques the adequacy of legal constructs of hate crime to acknowledge the social harms experienced. The deep ethnographic data illuminates a variety of social harms that result from the failure of social structures and systems to acknowledge gender identities beyond the binary. The book offers a historically grounded theorisation of anti-trans sentiment to produce a persuasive argument for understanding the harms of hate as recognitive harms. In this sense, the book opens up a path to theorizing the empirically documented emotional and psychological harms of both transphobia and transnormative ideals, as rooted in a binary gender order that has been invigorated by the hyper individualism and competitiveness of capitalist neoliberalism. Katie McBride is Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Plymouth, UK. Before joining academia, Katie was an equality and human rights practitioner working within the public and third sectors on the development and delivery of policy and practice designed to address inequalities and discrimination experienced by marginalised communities. Her key research interests lie in examining hate from a critical perspective with a particular focus on the harms of hate experienced by trans individuals. Katie’s research utilises deep ethnographic participatory methods as a tool to redress the balance of power in research and academia. Her research has explored how adverse childhood experiences, communities of support and structures of governance have impacted on the lived experience of trans individuals.
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  • 74
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031328220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 636 p. 9 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Social legislation. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Political planning. ; Europe ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Basic and fundamental principles in European social law -- Chapter 2: Enforcement in social law -- Chapter 3: The future in the light of the past -- Chapter 4: The impact of regionalisation.
    Kurzfassung: This is the conference book for the XIV European Regional Congress of the International Society for Labour and Social Security Law, dedicated to the interactions between social law and other areas of law. In recent years, labour law and social security law have been subject to various reforms and developments. Social law is however not an isolated domain but rather interacts with other fields, often even functioning as a guide or giving direction to those lost at sea. In other words: serving as a lighthouse. The key aspect addressed in this book is the existence of a connection between social law sensu stricto (labour law and social security law) and other areas of law. Pursuing an inter- and multidisciplinary approach, it gathers contributions on topical and challenging issues in four broad areas: 1. Basic and fundamental principles of European social law 2. The future in the light of the past 3. The impact of regionalisation 4. Enforcement in social law In turn, various developments can be identified in connection with these topics: the emergence of social criminal law is creating new overlaps between social and criminal law; the growing number of administrative law sanctions offers new insights into and connections between social security law and administrative law; the increasing similarity of employment in the public and private sectors raises questions about the applicability of administrative law in labour law relations; the relation between the ECHR and the articles of the Constitution opens up new perspectives on the constitutional interpretation of freedoms and on the interaction between human rights, constitutional law and social law; and lastly, there is a growing influence of EU law and international treaty law (concerning trade) on social law. Can we, by looking at these developments, draw certain conclusions at a different and innovative level? The contributions were selected by an international working group of distinguished scholars from across Europe.
    URL: Cover
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783031295836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 264 p. 22 illus., 16 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 692
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Advanced mathematical methods for economic efficiency analysis
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Mathematics. ; Econometrics. ; Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Social sciences ; Efficiency Analysis ; Maximum Entropy ; Fractional Regression Models ; Stochastic Frontier Analysis ; Data Envelopment Analysis ; Health Economics ; Environmental Economics ; Energy Economics ; Agricultural Economics ; Frontier Estimation ; Linear Programming ; Mathematical Economics ; Quantitative Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Finanzmathematik ; Frontier-Funktion ; Data Envelopment Analysis
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I -- Chapter 2. Production Economics and Economic Efficiency (Mónica Meireles) -- Chapter 3. Data Envelopment Analysis: A Review and Synthesis (Ana S. Camanho) -- Chapter 4. Stochastic Frontier Analysis: A Review and Synthesis (Mara Madaleno) -- Part II -- Chapter 5. Combining Directional Distances and ELECTRE Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Preferable Assessments of Efficiency (Thyago Nepomuceno) -- Chapter 6. Benefit-of-the-Doubt Composite Indicators and use of Weight Restrictions (Ana S. Camanho) -- Chapter 7. Multidirectional Dynamic Inefficiency Analysis: An Extension to Include Corporate Social Responsibility (Magdalena Kapelko) -- Chapter 8. Stochastic DEA (Samah Jradi) -- Chapter 9. Internal Benchmarking for Efficiency Evaluations using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Review of Applications and Directions for Future Research (Fabio Sartori Piran) -- Part III -- Chapter 10. Recent Advances in the Construction of Nonparametric Stochastic Frontier Models (Christopher F. Parmeter) -- Chapter 11. A Hierarchical Panel Data Model for the Estimation of Stochastic Metafrontiers: Computational Issues and an Empirical Application (Christine Amsler) -- Chapter 12. Robustness in Stochastic Frontier Analysis (Alexander D. Stead) -- Chapter 13. Is it MOLS or COLS? (Christopher F. Parmeter) -- Chapter 14. Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Maximum Entropy Estimation (Pedro Macedo).
    Kurzfassung: Economic efficiency analysis has received considerable worldwide attention in the last few decades, with Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) establishing themselves as the two dominant approaches in the literature. This book, by combining cutting-edge theoretical research on DEA and SFA with attractive real-world applications, offers a valuable asset for professors, students, researchers, and professionals working in all branches of economic efficiency analysis, as well as those concerned with the corresponding economic policies. The book is divided into three parts, the first of which is devoted to basic concepts, making the content self-contained. The second is devoted to DEA, and the third to SFA. The topics covered in Part 2 range from stochastic DEA to multidirectional dynamic inefficiency analysis, including directional distance functions, the elimination and choice translating algorithm, benefit-of-the-doubt composite indicators, and internal benchmarking for efficiency evaluations. Part 3 also includes exciting and cutting-edge theoretical research on e.g. robustness, nonparametric stochastic frontier models, hierarchical panel data models, and estimation methods like corrected ordinary least squares and maximum entropy.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783031415272
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 342 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology.
    Kurzfassung: NY State Courts -- How the U.S. courts have interpreted the relevance of the U.S. Constitution to environmental law -- The ECHR’s doctrine of legal standing in the era of modern environmental human rights -- Courts, the Environment, and the Irish Constitution -- The legal dimension of the environment in the European legal history -- The role of ECJ -- Administrative Courts and the Environment -- Judicial protection and the climate in the EU legal order in the context of Aarhus Convention -- Biodiversity Law before the Courts -- Climate change : what to ask to Courts” [cover the French administrative law cases "Affaire du Siècle" and "Grande Synthe" with very different approach (damage compensation vs action from State)] -- How German judges decide environmental cases -- Environmental law in the U.S. legal system -- EPA and the evolution of environmental administrative law -- The contribution of the courts to the interpretation of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement – a European Perspective -- The concept of the public interest in environmental law -- The courts as change agents in the evolution of environmental law -- Arbitrating climate change before Investor – State dispute settlement tribunal -- Climate litigation in the Italian legal order -- The Relationship between Criminal Courts and regulatory authorities in the Italian environmental law.
    Kurzfassung: This book sheds light on the latest trends in environmental law by analyzing some of the main sectors of law, including administrative law, constitutional law, EU law, US Law, and human rights law. It explores the evolution of these sectors before courts and tribunals from a US-EU perspective and from the perspectives of some of the foremost academics and justices from the major jurisdictions. Supranational and national courts, both in Europe and in the US, have delivered significant environmental judgements in recent years. The corresponding case law reflects how, in many jurisdictions, environmental and climate litigation continues to expand exponentially as a tool to strengthen environmental protection, whether by pushing national governments to be more ambitious or by enforcing existing statutes and regulations. Courts, particularly after the Paris Agreement, are increasingly seeking their own role as an important player in multilevel environmental governance. Courts in both the US and EU are at the forefront of this process and their role in shaping environmental rule of law will be fundamental in the near future.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031377235
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 231 p. 12 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Law ; Poetry. ; European literature.
    Kurzfassung: 1 – Introduction -- 2 – Laws Ancient and Modern: Nation, Custom and Legislative Renewal -- 3 – One Law for the Lion and the Ox is Oppression: the Emergence of Universal Law -- 4 – One King, One God, One Law: Building Constitutions in the Lambeth Books -- 5 – The Heavens Squared by a Line: Legal Architecture and Mystery -- 6 – Such are the Laws of Eternity: Recovery, Redemption, and Prophecy -- 7 – Creating Nature from this Fiery Law: Towards Visionary Legislation? -- 8 – Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the difficult relationship between individual intellectual freedom and the legal structures which govern human societies in William Blake’s works, showing that this tension carries a political urgency that has not yet been recognised by scholars in the field. In doing so, it offers a new approach to Blake’s corpus that builds on the literary and cultural historical work of recent decades. Blake’s pronouncements about law may often sound biblical in tone; but this book argues that they directly address (and are informed by) eighteenth-century legal debates concerning the origin of the English common law, the autonomy of the judicature, the increasing legislative role of Parliament, and the emergence of the notions of constitutionalism and natural rights. Through a study of his illuminated books, manuscript works, notebook drafts and annotations, this study considers Blake’s understanding that law is both integral to humanity itself and a core component of its potential fulfilment of the ‘Human Form Divine’. Matthew Mauger is Senior Lecturer in English at Queen Mary University of London, UK. His research focuses on the intellectual, literary and commercial life of London in the eighteenth century, with a particular interest in how the administrative frameworks associated with the city – civil, legal, political, financial – provide contexts for literary expression. He is co-author of Stealing Books in Eighteenth-Century London (2016) and of Empire of Tea: The Asian Leaf that Conquered the World (2015).
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031389092
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLIV, 278 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Religion ; Philosophical anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Philosophic Elaborations -- 1. Semantic Shifts in Epic Composition -- 2. The Emergence of Semiotics in India -- 3. On the philosophical work of Zilberman (First brief introduction) -- 4. Approaching Discourses between Three Persons about Modal Methodology and Summa Metaphysicorum -- 5. On Cultural Relativism and “Radical Doubt” -- 6. Culture-Historical Reconstruction and Mythology in the Anthropology of Paul Radin -- 7. Semiotic Function of Kabbalah Mystical Experience in the Interpretation of Historical Situations -- Part 2. Philosophic Contemplations -- 8. Hegel and Mīmāṃsā: Thinking as Ritual (Outlines of the Imperative Grammar) -- 9. The Anticipation of Awakening -- 10. Reflections on Ontology in six Darśaṇas -- 11. A Symphony of Looking-Glasses: Hindu Systems of Thought as Cultural "Existentes" -- 12.Dialectical Psychology (Some Notes on Aristotle’s De Anima) -- Part 3. Orthodox Ethics And The Matter Of Communism -- 13. Types Of Rationality And The Problem Of Different Ends In Historical Development -- 14. The Old Believers' 'Rationalism' Against The ‘Anti-Structure' Of Fundamental Orthodoxy -- 15. Marxism And The 'Asiatic Mode Of Thinking' -- 16. The Social And The Individual Aspects Of Freedom -- 17. Mysticism East And West And The Schema Of Historical Action -- 18. The Semiotics Of 'Easternization’: The Esthetic And The Actionist Conceptions Of Holiness -- 19. Hesychasm And The Philosophy Of Power In Historical Perspective -- 20. The Christocentric Predicament: An Antinomy of Meaning And Signification -- 21. The Logic Of Ascent From Abstract Religious Belief To Concrete Political Power In The Russian / Soviet Socio-Cultural Tradition -- Bibliography Works of David Zilberman.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a selection of articles by David Zilberman, a prolific author, whose tragic untimely death did not allow to finish many of his undertakings. Zilberman’s work represents a fresh word in the way of philosophizing or philosophy-building and the technique of modal methodology. This book comprises of thirteen independent articles that are not related by content. The point of thematic convergence of these articles is the way they reflect the new way of methodological thinking through the application and benefits of modalization or modal methodology that unfolds unbound possibilities of philosophic elaborations. By shifting constantly from one position to another, Zilberman disclosed the antinomicity of all types of thought. Such an approach led him to outline for the first time his major attempt to start creating not "systems" but "sums" of philosophies so that the philosophical activity would be able to re-emerge on the slopes of such "sums." The book can be used as a starting point of a discussion, especially in study of philosophy. We imagine it can be used in undergraduate classes on World Philosophies or Intercultural Philosophy courses. With that, it can serve as a useful resource for adding intercultural elements into Western-centered courses.
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  • 79
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031448331
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 138 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 Concepts: Somapower, the Microphysics of Emancipation, and the Politics of Everyday Life -- Chapter 2 Applications: Everyday Life, the Body and Strategies of Resistance -- Chapter 3 The Pandemic and the Politics of the Body -- Chapter 4 Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The COVID-19 pandemic has powerfully highlighted the tight knot of bodiliness and politics. This relationship lies at the heart of this book. The author explores how events in everyday life take on a deeply political dimension, and how the body becomes a site of political practice. Subject to regulation, the body functions as a vehicle of oppressive social influences, and has been studied as such by philosophers within the framework of biopolitics. However, the body is also a locus of resistance and rebellion against the entrenched rules, a quality which the author refers to as somapower. The revolt of the body usually begins and develops beyond political spaces – in emancipatory cultural niches, which may gradually accrue political resonance. While this microphysics of emancipation, with its potential for remodeling political life, is particularly important in authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, it is also a relevant force in democracies, where it may foster social change. Leszek Koczanowicz is Professor of Cultural Studies and Political Science at the Faculty of Humanities, SWPS University, Wrocław, Poland.
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031466670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 192 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 29
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: From the present to the past of human rights: From human rights to natural rights -- Looking backwards on the notion of human dignity: From the Spanish 1978 Constitution to the discovery of America -- Looking forwards to the future of dignity and human rights: New generation rights.
    Kurzfassung: The book describes in a retrospective way how dignity and human rights evolved. In doing so, the book is divided in three parts: human rights from present to early modern age, human dignity from present to Early modern age and dignity and human rights from present to future. The book has been written in a way that might me appealing to graduate students, postgraduate students, researchers and even laymen who are interested in the making of dignity and human rights in the Western.
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  • 81
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031471445
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXX, 247 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Radical Theologies and Philosophies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Ethics. ; Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Analysis of Non-Violent Protest and Resistance -- 3. Analysis of the Relevant Scholarship on Resistance/Use of Violence -- 4. Violent Resistance by the Politically Vulnerable -- 5. Contemporary Application and Analysis.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a philosophical analysis of the different forms of political resistance and protest. It explores the normative space of resistance that is beyond self-defense and civil disobedience, and proposes the concept of “resistance violence” as a separate and special normative category. Instances that fall under this category can be, accordingly justified, even if they prove to be practically ineffective, by appealing to their role in preserving or upholding the dignity of the resistors or those who they aim to protect. Margaret Betz draws from important and interesting historical examples to establish the concept, and proposes to apply it to better understand contemporary struggles against injustice. Margaret Betz is a Teaching Professor at Rutgers University in Camden, NJ. She is the author of The Hidden Philosophy of Hannah Arendt as well as various articles and book chapters on Arendt, feminist theory, and political philosophy.
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  • 82
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031148385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 221 p. 12 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Translating and interpreting. ; Multilingualism. ; Language and languages ; Law ; Law ; Linguistics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Setting the scene -- 2. Global & local strategies -- 3. Lexical features -- 4. Syntactic features -- 5. Modality -- 6. Legal rights -- 7. Contractual obligations -- 8. Torts -- 9. People & law -- 10. Crimes -- 11. Cybercrimes.
    Kurzfassung: This is a coursebook designed for students of translation, which will also benefit professional translators as it covers key issues in contemporary legal translation. The book is divided into two main parts. The first, theoretical part, explores issues such as types of legal texts, readership, communicative purpose, global and local strategies, and modality in addition to analysing the common features of legal discourse in both languages, be they lexical, syntactic, or textual. The second, practical part, discusses issues such as legal rights, contractual obligations, torts, crimes, people and law. It focuses on all types of legal texts, regardless of their classification and examines legislative texts, which have acquired a certain degree of notoriety rarely equalled by any other variety of English. Ali Almanna is Associate Professor of Translation Studies at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Qatar. He obtained his PhD in Translation Studies from the University of Durham, UK and his MA in Translation Studies from Westminster University, UK. In addition to many articles published in peer reviewed journals, he is author, editor and translator of several publications, including The Routledge Course in Translation Annotation (2016), Semantics for Translation Students (2016), The Nuts and Bolts of Arabic-English Translation (2018), The Arabic-English Translator as Photographer (2019), Re-Framing Realities through Translation (2020), and Translation as a Set of Frames (2021).
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  • 83
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031132605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 716 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook of global slavery throughout history
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): America—History. ; Africa—History. ; World history. ; Labor. ; History. ; Imperialism. ; Social history. ; Africa ; America ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 1: Introduction: Historicising and Spatialising Global Slavery; Damian A. Pargas -- Part 1: Ancient Societies (to 500 C.E.) -- 2. Mesopotamian Slavery; Seth Richardson -- 3: Ancient Egyptian Slavery; Ella Karev -- 4: Slavery in Ancient Greece; Kostas Vlassopoulos -- 5: Slavery in the Roman Empire; Noel Lenski -- 6: Injection: An Archaeological Approach to Slavery; Catherine M. Cameron. Part 2: Medieval Societies (500-1500 C.E.) -- 7: Slavery in the Byzantine Empire; Youval Rotman -- 8: Slavery in Medieval Arabia; Magdalena Moorthy-Kloss -- 9: Slavery in the Black Sea Region; Hannah Barker -- 10: Slavery in the Western Mediterranean; Juliane Schiel -- 11: The Question of Slavery in the Inca State; Karoline Noack and Kerstin Nowack -- 12: Injection: A Gender Perspective on Domestic Slavery; Ruth Karras -- Part 3: Early Modern Societies (1500-1800 C.E.) -- 13: Slavery in the Mediterranean; Giulia Bonazza -- 14: Slavery in the Ottoman Empire; Hayri Gökşin Özkoray -- 15: Slavery in the Holy Roman Empire; Josef Köstlbauer -- 16: Slavery and Serfdom in Muscovy and the Russian Empire; Hans-Heinrich Nolte and Elena Smolarz -- 17: Slavery in Late Ming China; Claude Chevaleyre -- 18: Slavery in Chosŏn Korea; Sun Joo Kim -- 19: Slavery in the Indian Ocean World; Titas Chakraborty -- 20: Maritime Passages in the Indian Ocean Slave Trade; Pedro Machado -- 21: The Rise of Atlantic Slavery in the Americas; Michael Zeuske -- 22: Plantation Slavery in the British Caribbean; Trevor Burnard -- 23: Injection: Atlantic Slavery and Commodity Chains; Klaus Weber -- Part 4: Modern Societies (1800-1900 C.E.) -- 24: The Second Slavery in the Americas; Michael Zeuske -- 25: Slavery in the US South; Damian A. Pargas -- 26: Slavery in the Middle East and North Africa; Ismael M. Montana -- 27: Slavery in Islamic West Africa; Jennifer Lofkrantz -- 28: Urban East African Slavery; Michelle Liebst -- 29: Slavery in South Asia; Emma Kalb -- 30: Slavery in Southeastern Europe; Viorel Achim -- 31: Injection: The Global Spread of Abolitionism; William Mulligan -- Part 5: Contemporary Societies (1900-Present) -- 32: American Slaveries since Emancipation; Catherine Armstrong -- 33: Slavery in French West Africa; Benedetta Rossi -- 34: Slave Labor in Nazi Germany; Marc Buggeln -- 35: State-introduced Slavery in Soviet Forced Labor Camps; Felicitas Fischer von Weikersthal -- 36: North Korean Slavery and Forced Labor in Present-Day Europe; Remco Breuker -- 37: Modern Slavery in the Global Economy; Bruno Lamas -- 38: Injection: Modern Slavery and Political Strategy; Joel Quirk -- 39: Conclusion: Situating Slavery Studies in the Field of Global History; Juliane Schiel.
    Kurzfassung: This open access handbook takes a comparative and global approach to analyse the practice of slavery throughout history. In order to understand slavery - why it developed, and how it functioned in various societies – is to understand an important and widespread practice in world civilisations. With research traditionally being dominated by the Atlantic world, this collection aims to illuminate slavery that existed in not only the Americas but also ancient, medieval, North and sub-Saharan African, Near Eastern, and Asian societies. Connecting civilisations through migration, warfare, trade routes and economic expansion, the practice of slavery integrated countries and regions through power-based relationships, whilst simultaneously dividing societies by class, race, ethnicity and cultural group. Uncovering slavery as a globalizing phenomenon, the authors highlight the slave-trading routes that crisscrossed Africa, helped integrate the Mediterranean world, connected Indian Ocean societies and fused the Atlantic world. Split into five parts, the handbook portrays the evolution of slavery from antiquity to the contemporary era and encourages readers to realise similarities and differences between various manifestations of slavery throughout history. Providing a truly global coverage of slavery, and including thematic injections within each chronological part, this handbook is a comprehensive and transnational resource for all researchers interested in slavery, the history of labour, and anthropology. Damian A. Pargas is Professor of North American History and Culture at Leiden University as well as Director of the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies in The Netherlands. Juliane Schiel is Associate Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Vienna in Austria.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 84
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031138386
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 160 p. 24 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology—Methodology. ; Anthropology—Research. ; Social sciences—Statistical methods. ; Research—Methodology. ; Sociology ; Anthropology ; Social sciences ; Research
    Kurzfassung: This book presents and discusses the logic and method of social science research adapted mainly for instruction at Arab universities and for research in Arab countries, but with applicability beyond the region. It illustrates major concepts and methods pertaining to research with examples of previous studies carried out in the Arab world and with exercises using Arab Barometer and other datasets. The book situates itself between a regular methods textbook and an annotated list of major concepts and methods, and includes an introduction, three chapters, and four appendices.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783031216961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 410 p. 73 illus., 41 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Studies in Choice and Welfare
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Mathematics. ; Social choice. ; Welfare economics. ; Industrial organization. ; Elections. ; Application software. ; Social sciences ; Social Choice Theory ; Economic Design ; Voting Power ; Collective decisions ; Institutional design ; welfare economics ; Voting Systems ; Computational Social Choice ; Voting Rules ; Industrial organization ; Festschrift
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. Social Choice -- Chapter 2. Building Bridges over the Great Divide -- Chapter 3. Social Unacceptability for Simple Voting Procedures -- Chapter 4. Probability of Majority Inversion with Three States and Interval Preferences -- Chapter 5. Strategic Voting and Strategic Candidacy -- Chapter 6. Meta-Agreement and Rational Single-Peaked Preferences -- Chapter 7. On the Individual and Coalitional Manipulability of q-Paretian Social Choice Rules -- Part II. Weighted Voting -- Chapter 8. Effectiveness, Decisiveness, and Success in Weighted Voting Systems: Collective Behavior and Voting Measures -- Chapter 9. All Power Structures are Achievable in Basic Weighted Games -- Chapter 10. Bargaining in Legislatures: A New Donation Paradox -- Chapter 11. Egalitarian Collective Decisions as Good Corporate Governance -- Part III. Interpretation and Measurement of Power -- Chapter 12. Liability Situations with Successive Tortfeasors -- Chapter 13. Solidarity and Fair Taxation in TU Games -- Chapter 14. Analyzing the Zerkani Network with the Owen Value -- Chapter 15. The Power of Closeness in a Network -- Chapter 16. Political Power on a Line Graph -- Part IV. EU -- Chapter 17. Double Proportionality for the European Parliament: The Tandem System -- Chapter 18. Explaining Contestation: Votes in the Council of the European Union -- Chapter 19. Codecision in Context Revisited: The Implications of Brexit -- Part V. Field Experiments and Quasi-Experiments -- Chapter 20. Proximity-Based Preferences and Their Implications Based on Data from the Styrian Parliamentary Elections in 2019 -- Chapter 21. Participation in Voting over Budget Allocations: A Field Experiment -- Chapter 22. The Office makes the Politician.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents research on recent developments in collective decision-making. With contributions from leading scholars from a variety of disciplines, it provides an up-to-date overview of applications in social choice theory, welfare economics, and industrial organization. The contributions address, amongst others, topics such as measuring power, the manipulability of collective decisions, and experimental approaches. Applications range from analysis of the complicated institutional rules of the European Union to responsibility-based allocation of cartel damages or the design of webpage rankings. With its interdisciplinary focus, the book seeks to bridge the gap between different disciplinary approaches by pointing to open questions that can only be resolved through collaborative efforts.
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031454851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 255 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 144
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1. About Aristotle’s Supposed Methodological Essentialism and Absolute Monarchism -- 2. Aristotle’s Language for Success in (Practical) Explanations -- 3. The Political Nature of Logos in Aristotle -- 4. Aiming for True Life as an Act of Choice -- 5. Aristotle’s Contribution to the Judiciary Construction of Science -- 6. Aristotle’s Anthropological Conception of Justice in the Contemporary Context -- 7. Aristotle on Arbitration, Forgiveness and Rational Dialogue -- 8. Rhetorical Truth: Aristotle (and Gorgias) on Deliberation and Agonism -- 9. Aristotle’s Model of Rhetoric and Contemporary Patterns of Argumentation: on some Aristotelian Challenges -- 10. Practical Reason, Technical Perception and the Judge -- 11. Aristotelian Eudaimonism as Common Ground for Dialogue on the Good Life -- 12. Aristotle’s Conception of Truth, Perception of Particulars and Problem of Conceptualization.
    Kurzfassung: In this thought-provoking book, you’ll find timeless questions explored through a fresh lens. First delving into the profound significance of Socrates’ dialogical method and the inescapable nature of conflict, it ponders the rational capacities of humanity in terms of establishing harmonious communities. But this isn’t merely a philosophical debate; it’s a pragmatic exploration of real-world challenges. No longer limiting itself to abstract theories, the book then seeks to navigate the practical terrain of science and politics. Drawing inspiration from Aristotle, renowned for his investigations into the intricate connections between theory, technology, ethics, and politics, it tackles the essential question: How can we reconcile divergent views? At the book’s core lies Aristotle’s revolutionary concept of dialogue, which portrays truth as a delicate equilibrium between opposing forces, transcending the rigid boundaries of true and false. Join this captivating journey as the author reveals the hidden paths to meaningful coexistence in a world filled with conflicting perspectives.
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  • 87
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031113178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 360 p. 112 illus., 106 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Scientific visual representations in history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science—History. ; History—Philosophy. ; Art—History. ; Science ; History ; Art ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grafische Darstellung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Transmission -- Chapter 1. Visual Culture Of University Knowledge: The Lecture Notebooks From Louvain And Douai (17th-18th Centuries)(Gwendoline De Mûelenaere - University Of Louvain, Belgium) -- Chapter 2. The Illustrated Printed Page As A Tool For Thinking And Transmitting Knowledge. The Case Of Renaissance Astronomical Books(Isabelle Pantin) -- Chapter 3. Representing Experience In The Early Royal Society. The Case Of Robert Hooke?S Micrographia (1665)(Salvatore Ricciardo - University Of Bergamo, Italy) -- Chapter 4. Vision On Vision: Early Modern Scientific Images On Cosmology Explored By Means Of Second Order Images(Matteo Valleriani, Florian Kräutli) -- Part II: Transformation -- Chapter 5. Theorizing Technology: Theōria, Diagram, And Artifact In Hero Of Alexandria(Courtney Roby) -- Chapter 6. Artistic 'Libido' And Scientific Truth In 16th Century Woodcut Illustrations(Magdalena Bushart) -- Chapter 7. Capturing, Modeling, Overviewing And Making Credible: The Functions Of Visual At The Accademia Del Cimento(Giulia Giannini) -- Chapter 8. The Transformations Of Physico-Mathematical Visual Thinking: From Descartes To Quantum Physics(Enrico Giannetto) -- Part III: Exploration -- Chapter 9. Transporting Asian And Australasian Nature To Europe: Photographs From The Voyage Of HMS. Challenger 1872–1876(Stephanie Hood) -- Chapter 10. Visualising Biodata In The Laboratory. Image-Makers, Practices And Reinvention In Magnetic Resonance Technology(Silvia Casini) -- Chapter 11. Arguing From Appearance: The Numerical Reconstruction Of Galactic Tails And Bridges(Matthias Schemmel) -- Chapter 12. Ethnoscience And Spatial Representations Of Climate Change(Elena Bougleux).
    Kurzfassung: This book explores continuity and ruptures in the historical use of visual representations in science and related disciplines such as art history and anthropology. The book also considers more recent developments that attest to the unprecedented importance of scientific visualizations, such as video recordings, animations, simulations, graphs, and enhanced realities. The volume collects historical reflections concerned with the use of visual material, visualization, and vision in science from a historical perspective, ranging across multiple cultures from antiquity until present day. The focus is on visual representations such as drawings, prints, tables, mathematical symbols, photos, data visualizations, mapping processes, and (on a meta-level) visualizations of data extracted from historical sources to visually support the historical research itself. Continuity and ruptures between the past and present use of visual material are presented against the backdrop of the epistemic functions of visual material in science. The function of visual material is defined according to three major epistemic categories: exploration, transformation, and transmission of knowledge.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031128332
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 625 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Modern Legal History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—History. ; Great Britain—History. ; History, Modern. ; Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Great Britain ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1. Treasure Trove: Dream and Metaphor -- 2. ‘That Dark Permanence of Ancient Forms’ -- 3. Treasure Trove in Early Victorian Ireland and Scotland -- 4. Conversaziones -- 5. Of Angels and Half-Angels -- 6. The View from the Gloriette I -- 7. The View from the Gloriette II -- 8. The Royal Rummager of Dustbins: Scotland, 1859-2003 -- 9. ‘Archaeological Objects’: Ireland, 1860-2014; Northern Ireland, 1921-97 -- 10. ‘Finding is the First Act’.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines treasure law and practice from the rise of the new science of archaeology in the early Victorian period to the present day. Drawing on largely-unexamined state records and other archives, the book covers several legal jurisdictions: England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland pre- and post-independence, and post-partition Northern Ireland. From the Mold gold cape (1833) to the Broighter hoard (1896), from Sutton Hoo (1939) to the Galloway hoard (2014), the law of treasure trove, and the Treasure Act 1996, are considered through the prism of notable archaeological discoveries, and from the perspectives of finders, landowners, archaeologists, museum professionals, collectors, the state, and the public. Literally and metaphorically, treasure law is revealed as a ground-breaking chapter in the history of the legal protection of cultural property and cultural heritage in Britain and Ireland. “Norma Dawson was Professor of Law at Queen’s University Belfast (QUB), UK from 1995 to 2019. She is Professor Emeritus at (QUB), an honorary Bencher of the Inn of Court (N.I.), Honorary Professor at the University of Edinburgh, and a past president of the Irish Legal History Society.”.
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  • 89
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031464676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 129 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 110
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Asia ; Philosophy, Chinese.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Similarities.-4. Differences -- 5. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the historical and legal importance of two principles, Quod Omnes Tangit, and Tianxia Wei Gong, which have played significant roles in European and Chinese political and legal history. While Quod Omnes Tangit has been thoroughly researched, Tianxia Wei Gong has not been systematically examined. This thesis fills this void and connects these two principles for the first time. Quod Omnes Tangit was initially introduced in Justinian's Codex Civil, while Tianxia Wei Gong originated from Liji, one of the books in a key series of works by Confucius. Liji is comparable to the Thora in the Old Testament and is considered as important as law in Chinese legal history. Both principles have undergone comparable developmental processes, with scholars contributing to their reinterpretation. This book thoroughly examines the interpretations of individual scholars, with particular attention given to Liang Qichao, who is the only one to have mentioned both Tianxia Wei Gong and Quod Omnes Tangit. The book also provides an explanation for the original discrepancies in their concepts, particularly their methodologies in distributing and legitimizing rights. This research will be of interest to legal philosophers and historians in both the Western and Eastern worlds, legal practitioners and policymakers, and researchers seeking to explain current events and explore fundamental differences between the East and West.
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  • 90
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031380921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 336 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rethinking the work ethic in premodern Europe
    Schlagwort(e): 1000 bis 1500 nach Christus ; 16. Jahrhundert (1500 bis 1599 n. Chr.) ; 17. Jahrhundert (1600 bis 1699 n. Chr.) ; 18. Jahrhundert (1700 bis 1799 n. Chr.) ; c 1000 CE to c 1500 ; c 1500 to c 1600 ; c 1600 to c 1700 ; c 1700 to c 1800 ; Europe ; Labor. ; History. ; Intellectual life ; Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500 ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of ideas ; Ideengeschichte, Geistesgeschichte ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Europa ; Europa ; Arbeitsethik ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Rethinking Work Ethics -- Chapter 2: The Work Ethic in Renaissance Florence: a Study of its Origins -- Chapter 3: Preaching about Manual/Artisanal Labour: A New Focus and Ambivalent Messages (1200–1500) -- Chapter 4: Industry, Utility, and the Distribution of Wealth in Quattrocento Humanist Thought -- Chapter 5: Work, Morality and Discipline in Sixteenth-century Geneva -- Chapter 6: Critical Responses to the Humanist Work Ethic: The Image of the Pedant -- Chapter 7: Scholars Working Themselves to Death: Casaubon and Baronio Compared -- Chapter 8: Work and Idleness in Adam Contzen’s Political Oeuvre -- Chapter 9: The Counter-Reformation Concept of Good Labour and the Inculcation of a Catholic Work Ethic -- Chapter 10: Labour as a Form of Charity and Almsgiving in Early Modern Poor Relief -- Chapter 11: Enlightened Women at Work: The Case of Marie-Anne Paulze-Lavoisier (1770s–1790s) -- Chapter 12: Labor ipse voluptas: Virtues of Work in Nineteenth-Century Germany.
    Kurzfassung: “This book is an excellent and highly welcome contribution to the history of the work ethic, as it reveals both surprising continuities and profound historical variations in the long-term assessment of work.” —Josef Ehmer, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Vienna, Austria “These masterful essays recover a multi-faceted discourse of work in European thought cutting across genres, confessions, geo-political borders, and occupational groups. Among this volume’s many points of interest, the early forms of workaholism traced here have profound contemporary relevance.” — Sarah Gwyneth Ross, Professor of History, Boston College, USA This book investigates how work ethics in Europe were conceptualised from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century. Through analysis of a range of discourses, it focuses on the roles played by intellectuals in formulating, communicating, and contesting ideas about work and its ethical value. The book moves away from the idea of a singular Weberian work ethic as fundamental to modern notions of work and instead emphasises how different languages of work were harnessed for a variety of social, intellectual, religious, economic, political, and ideological objectives. Rather than a singular work ethic that left a decisive mark on the development of Western culture and economy, the volume stresses plurality. The essays draw on approaches from intellectual, social, and cultural history. They explore how, why, and in what contexts labour became an important and openly promoted value; who promoted or opposed hard work and for what reasons; and whether there was an early modern break with ancient and medieval discourses on work. These historicized visions of work ethics help enrich our understanding of present-day changing attitudes to work. Gábor Almási is Senior Researcher of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo Latin Studies, Innsbruck, Austria. Giorgio Lizzul is Post-doctoral Junior Fellow at the Fondazione 1563, Turin, and Visiting Scholar at the Università di Torino, Italy.
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  • 91
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031427251
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 265 p. 24 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Mental Health in Historical Perspective
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bates, Gordon David Lyle The uncanny rise of medical hypnotism, 1888-1914
    Schlagwort(e): Great Britain ; Medicine ; Psychology. ; Social sciences ; Intellectual life ; Social history. ; Hypnose ; Hypnotherapie ; Geschichte 1888-1914
    Kurzfassung: 1: Introduction -- 2: The New Hypnotists -- 3: The Limits of the Imagination -- 4: The Power of Suggestion -- 5: A Very British History of Hypnotism -- 6: The Medical Contest for Hypnotism in the 1890s -- 7: Hypnotism in the Public Sphere -- 8: Social Networks and Hypnotic Influences -- 9: Imaginary Hypnotism -- 10: The Triumph of Medical Hypnotism -- 11: Post-hypnotic Suggestion: WWI and Beyond.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the improbable rise of medical hypnotism in Victorian Britain and its subsequent assimilation and neglect. It follows the careers of the ‘New Hypnotists’: Charles Lloyd Tuckey, John Milne Bramwell, George Kingsbury and Robert Felkin. This loosely knit group all trained with the Suggestion School of Nancy and published books on hypnotism. They had to confront the many public and medical prejudices against the trance state which had persisted after the scandalous disgrace of John Elliotson and medical mesmerism, fifty years before. Hypnotism was a highly contested technology and in the 1890s the debates about safety and utility were fought in the national newspapers as well as the medical journals. The new hypnotists took on the might of the medical institutions personified by Ernest Hart, Editor of the British Medical Journal. However their timing was propitious, as the rise of faith-healing forced the medical profession to confront the non-physical therapeutic aspects of the doctor-patient relationship. The hypnotic discourse was shaped by these developments, but also by the fascination of the general public, novelists, occultists, psychic investigators, educationalists and spiritualists in the myriad possibilities of the trance state. Despite growing interest in the prehistory of British psychology and talking therapies, and the recent challenges to the primacy of Freudian histories, there are few accounts of the development of British ‘eclectic therapy’. This book uses the New Hypnotists as a lens to examine Victorian medicine and society, exploring their role in establishing the term ‘psychotherapy,’ and legitimising medical hypnotism, a precursor of psychological therapies. Gordon Bates is a Consultant Psychiatrist and Postdoctoral Researcher at Birkbeck, University of London, in the UK. He was made a fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and has held posts at the Universities of Birmingham and Warwick. Gordon has published over twenty articles in scientific journals and contributed chapters to edited books. He is the medical humanities editor of the journal, Child and Adolescent Mental Health.
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  • 92
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031217142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 353 p. 10 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): United States—History. ; Medicine—History. ; Law—History. ; Social history. ; World politics. ; Race. ; United States ; Law ; Medicine
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1.Introduction -- Chapter 2.“Friendless and Homeless:” The Gold Rush to 1870 -- Chapter 3. “A Sin and a Shame:” Regional Institutional Development in the Late 19th Century -- Chapter 4. “Helpless and Delinquent”: The Los Angeles Psychopathic Association -- Chapter 5. “The Thankless Task:” Parole, Eugenics; and the Institutionalization of the Addicted -- Chapter 6. “Their Responsibility:” From the Great Depression to the Birth of the Community Clinic -- Chapter 7. “To Promote Mental Health:” The Bureaucracy of Disability at Midcentury -- Chapter 8. “Whistling in the Dark:” California’s Politics of Disability Transformed -- Chapter 9. California after the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the political, legal, medical, and social battles that led to the widespread institutionalization of Californians with disabilities from the gold rush to the 1970s. By the early twentieth century, most American states had specialized facilities dedicated to both the care and the control of individuals with disabilities. Institutions reflect the lived historical experience of many Americans with disabilities in this era. Yet we know relatively little about how such state institutions fit into specific regional, state, or local contexts west of the Mississippi River; how those contexts shaped how institutions evolved over time; or how regional institutions fit into the USA’s contentious history of care and control of Americans with mental and developmental disabilities. This book examines how medical, social, and political arguments that individuals with disabilities needed to be institutionalized became enshrined in state law in California through the creation of a “bureaucracy of disability.” Using Los Angeles County as a case study, the book also considers how the friction between state and county policy in turn influenced the treatment of individuals within such facilities. Furthermore, the book tracks how the mission and methods of such institutions evolved over time, culminating in the 1960s with the birth of the disability rights movement and the complete rewriting of California’s laws on the treatment and rights of Californians with disabilities. This book is a must-read for those interested in the history of California and the American West and for anyone interested in how the intersections of disability, politics, and activism shaped our historical understanding of life for Americans with disabilities. Eileen V. Wallis is Professor of History at California Polytechnic State University, Pomona, in Pomona, California, USA. Her research focus is the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American West, with a focus on California. She is particularly interested in the intersections of race, gender, disability, and class, and the ways in which those variables interacted with structures of power during the Progressive era. .
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  • 93
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031181191
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 387 p. 28 illus., 23 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe—History. ; Law—History. ; Criminology—History. ; Finance. ; History. ; World politics. ; Law ; Criminology ; Europe
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction. “Tax predators” rather than “ tax havens”: new perspectives on the history of the international tax evasion and avoidance market (Sébastien Guex) -- Part I. Emergence and Expansion of Tax Havens -- Chapter 2. The Emergence and Expansion of Tax Havens, 1850-2000: Insights From a New Dataset (Sébastien Laffite).-Chapter 3. Emergence and Expansion of the Swiss Tax Haven: The Tax Privileges for Rich Foreigners in the Canton of Vaud, 1840-1959 (Vivien Ballenegger) -- Chapter 4. Emergence of, and Threats to, the Belgian Tax Haven during La Belle Epoque, 1890-1914 (Simon Watteyne) -- Chapter 5. The Oil Multinational Shell. A History of Tax Dodging via Tax Havens, Political Pressure and Other Ways, 1914-1974 (Tijn van Beurden) -- Chapter 6. Swedish Emigration to Switzerland in the 1960s-1980s Period: Tax Exile and Settlement Choices (Thibaud Giddey and Mikael Wendschlag) -- Chapter 7. The Rise of Tax Havens and Conduit Countries From the Early 2000s (Arjan Lejour) -- Chapter 8. Luxury Freeports as Purpose-Built Conduits for Tax Evasion, 1990-2020 ( Chloe Fyfe) -- Part II. Tax Evasion: Extent, Causes, and Conflicts -- Chapter 9. Income Tax Evasion and Avoidance in Germany, 1850-1920 (Marc Buggeln) -- Chapter 10. Volume, Social Distribution, and the Instrumentalisation of Tax Evasion in Switzerland: the Case of Zurich, 1860-1945 (Sylvain Praz) -- Chapter 11. War Profits and Tax Evasion. Italian Fiscal Policies in the First World War and After the War, 1915-1924 (Fabio Ecca) -- Chapter 12. Tax Compliance in a Crisis: Evidence from the Great Depression, 1929-1936 (Sacha Dray) -- Part III. Fighting Tax Evasion and Tax Havens -- Chapter 13. Criminalizing Tax Evasion in France, Early 19th century-2008 (Katia Weidenfeld) -- Chapter 14. “These Patriots who Misuse the Law”: The Background to the United Kingdom’s Anti-Tax Haven Legislation of 1936 (James Hollis) -- Chapter 15. Tax Evasion as Seen by French Tax Administrations from the 1920s to the 1970s: Pragmatism in Action (Béatrice Touchelay) -- Chapter 16. Detecting Ordinary Tax Evaders: the Example of the 1945 National Solidarity Tax in France (Isabelle Rabault-Mazières) -- Chapter 17. Tax Education After WWII: How Spain, the USA and West Germany Tried to Make Their Citizens Pay Honestly (Korinna Schönhärl, Nasrin Düll, Nadya Melina Ramírez Lugo).
    Kurzfassung: “This book is a brilliant collection of case studies depicting an in-depth overview of the origins of tax evasion and tax havens in select countries in Europe during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It does an excellent job in enhancing our understanding of the history of tax havens and its link to capitalist globalisation.” —Aretha Campbell, author of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Tax Evasion (Palgrave, 2021) “This book is the very best in-depth historical study we have of tax evasion and tax havens, and the related development of modern states, over the period since globalisation gathered momentum in the late nineteenth century.” —W. Elliot Brownlee, Department of History, University of California, Santa Barbara This collective book offers a panorama of the history of tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax havens from the nineteenth century to the present day, based on the latest research in contemporary history. It aims to show that this phenomenon is at the heart of global capitalism, partly as a response of the ruling classes to the rise of progressive taxation, but for other reasons too: notably the development of a powerful tax evasion and avoidance industry in different countries. The book argues that tax competition between states has stimulated the development of tax havens. It discusses the notion of the ‘tax haven’ and proposes a more rigorous concept - that of the ‘tax predator’. Finally, the book sheds light on the socio-political conflicts that have developed around tax evasion and the way in which states have fought against or tolerated the phenomenon. Sébastien Guex is Full Professor of History at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. His research interests lie in social, economic and political history, and he has studied public finance, taxes, and tax havens - in particular the Swiss tax haven. He is a member of the federal commission in charge of the publication of the Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland series. Finally, he is one of the founders, in 2002, of one of the most influential NGOs on tax policy at the international level, the Tax Justice Network (TJN). Hadrien Buclin is a part-time Lecturer at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. He was also, in 2017-2019, a visiting research fellow at Paris 1 University. His research focuses on the social and political history of Switzerland in the twentieth century. He is the author of Les intellectuels de gauche: critique et consensus dans la Suisse d’après-guerre (1945-1968) (2019), as well as several scientific papers.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031180637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 507 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: LCF Studies in Commercial and Financial Law 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Trade regulation. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- PART I Transnational Securities Regulation: How it Works -- IOSCO: Evolution, Nature, and Governance -- IOSCO in the International Financial Architecture -- Standard-Making, Accountability, and Legitimacy -- Combined Techniques for the Implementation of Securities Standards -- A Mechanism for the Coordination of Cross-border Enforcement -- PART II Transnational Securities Regulation: Who Shapes it -- The Involvement of Regulatory Powers in IOSCO -- Horizontal Standards: Harmonizing Principles and Conflicts of Securities Regulation -- Vertical Standards Addressed to Public Authorities -- Vertical Standards Addressed to Private Parties -- Vertical Standards Set in Concert with Other Institutions -- PART III Conclusions -- Perspectives Around Transnational Securities Regulation.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an analysis of the emergence, evolution, and transformation of transnational securities regulation and of the influences from and the interactions between global regulatory powers in the field. Combining insights from law and political science, the work employs a two-tier complementary "on-the-books" and "in-action” approach. The more classical "on-the-books" approach draws on scholarship in United States and European Union securities regulation; transnational regulation and global administrative law; regime complexity; global governance studies; and the regulatory production of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The law in-action approach leverages the author’s experience as Compliance senior professional in a multinational financial institution as well as research interviews with senior IOSCO staff. The author’s findings enable the reader to develop an original understanding of IOSCO, its standards, and its unique place in the transnational regulatory arena. They also challenge the doxa that the US are the only driving regulatory power in the securities area when in fact, other regulatory powers are emerging – for the time being, the EU. The balance has shifted and regulatory compromises are achieved at different points in the rule making process.
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  • 95
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031148835
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 282 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hamerton, Christopher Devilry, deviance, and public sphere
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Critical criminology. ; Deviant behavior. ; Social control. ; Social history. ; Criminology. ; Mass media and crime. ; Crime ; Crime & criminology ; HISTORY / Social History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Social & cultural history ; Society & social sciences ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Verbrechen und Kriminologie (Kriminalistik) ; London ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Verbrechen ; Geschichte ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Jugend ; Drogenkonsum
    Kurzfassung: Foreword: Professor Dick Hobbs -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere: The Social Discovery of Moral Panic in Eighteenth Century London -- Chapter 2: The shaping of opinion: Literacy, media, and folk devils in eighteenth-century London -- Chapter 3: This great and monstrous thing, called London -- Chapter 4: Who has not trembled at the Mohocks name? Panic on the streets, 1712 -- Chapter 5: Kill-grief and Comfort: Madame Geneva and the London gin panic, 1720-1751 -- Chapter 6: Morality amid monstrosity: The London Monster panic, 1790 -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “By showing the reader how the moral crises of earlier centuries can impact on our understanding of contemporary society Hamerton has revitalised the complex concept of moral panic. Stan Cohen would have been impressed.” — Professor Dick Hobbs, University of Essex, UK “This is a rare book, one which combines the skilful evaluation of complex theory and rigorous historical research in a sophisticated but accessible form. A stimulating, thought-provoking, and highly recommended read.” — Professor Julia Davidson, OBE, University of East London, UK “A very timely and much needed contribution, shedding fresh light on Stanley Cohen’s ‘moral panic’ theory. This book should be widely read across the social sciences and humanities. It will be on my students’ reading lists, and should be marked for inclusion on many others.” — Dr Mark Ramsden, University of Cambridge, UK Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere draws on criminology and social theory to explore and expand social historical themes in the analysis of perceptions of deviance and crime in the eighteenth century. Developing the theoretical device of Folk Devils and Moral Panics, instigated by Stanley Cohen and developed by Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda, the book explores the social discovery of, and public response to, crime and deviance in that period. Detailed contemporary case studies of youth violence, sexual deviance, and substance abuse are used to argue that Hanoverian London and its novel media can be identified as the initiating historical site for what might now be termed public order moral panics. In doing so, Hamerton provides a vivid historical lineage of moral panic which traverses much of the long eighteenth century. The book considers social change, allowing for points of theoretical convergence and divergence to be observed, whilst exploring historical models of public opinion, media, deviance and crime alongside the unique character and power located within the burgeoning Metropolis. Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere seeks to make an important contribution to the understanding of both moral panic theory and the historiography of crime and deviance, and posits that the current discourse on folk devils and moral panics can be extended and enriched via the exploration of the moral crises of earlier centuries. Christopher Hamerton is Deputy Director of the Institute of Criminal Justice Research in the School of Economic, Social and Political Sciences at the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
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  • 96
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031204517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 271 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Body searches and imprisonment (2022 : Leuven) Body searches and imprisonment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human body—Social aspects. ; Law—Europe. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Critical criminology. ; Human body ; Law ; Konferenzschrift ; Strafrecht ; Strafvollzug ; Durchsuchung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Body searches as contested control measures -- Chapter 2. The imposition of power through touch: A sensory criminology approach to understanding body searches -- Chapter 3. Searching, ‘state of security’ and the structuration of prison security -- Chapter 4. Strip searches: A risky practice that needs to be monitored -- Chapter 5. Strip searches through the lens of the prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment in European human rights law -- Chapter 6. Body searches and vulnerable groups: Women and LGBTQI+ people in prison -- Chapter 7. Body searches in Belgian prisons: dignity, security and denial -- Chapter 8. Body searches in French prisons: Dignity and security on a roller coaster -- Chapter 9. Stripping the self away: security, control, and punishment in the practice of strip searches in Spanish prisons -- Chapter 10. Gendered punishment and protest in a context of conflict: Strip searching in Northern Ireland -- Chapter 11. “There’s a tech for that”: balancing dignity and security in carceral settings through alternative technology devices -- Chapter 12. What future for body searches in prisons?.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores and addresses body search practices in prison environments from different angles (criminology, sociology, human rights and law) and discusses such practices in different national contexts within Europe. Body searches are widely used in prison systems across the globe: they are perceived as indispensable to prevent forbidden substances, weapons or communication devices from entering the prison. However, these are also invasive and potentially degrading control techniques. It should not come as a surprise, then, that body searches are deeply contested security measures and that they have been widely debated and regulated. What makes theses control measures problematic in a prison context? How do these practices come to be regulated in an international and European context? How are rules translated into national law? To what extent are laws and rules respected, bent, circumvented and denied? And what does the future hold for body searches? Tom Daems is Professor of Criminology at the Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC), KU Leuven, Belgium. At LINC, he coordinates the research line on ‘Punishment and Control’. Daems has published widely on punishment and prisons, in particular from a European perspective. With Palgrave, he previously published Electronic Monitoring: Tagging Offenders in a Culture of Surveillance (2020) and Europe in Prisons: Assessing the Impact of European Institutions on National Prison Systems (2017, co-edited with Luc Robert). .
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  • 97
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031215377
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLI, 257 p.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Civilization—History. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; History—Methodology. ; Social history. ; Historiography. ; Civilization ; Culture ; Social sciences ; History
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Postcolonialism, Sociology, and the Politics of Knowledge Production -- Part 1: Sociology and its Historiography -- Chapter 1: Modernity, Colonialism, and the Postcolonial Critique -- Chapter 2: European Modernity and the Sociological Imagination -- Chapter 3: From Modernization to Multiple Modernities: Eurocentrism Redux -- Part 2: Deconstructing Eurocentrism: Connected Histories -- Chapter 4: Myths of European Cultural Integrity – The Renaissance -- Chapter 5: Myths of the Modern Nation-State – The French Revolution -- Chapter 6: Myths of Industrial Capitalism – The Industrial Revolution -- Conclusion: Sociology and Social Theory after Postcolonialism – Towards a Connected Historiography.
    Kurzfassung: The second edition of this influential book addresses how the experiences and claims of non-European ‘others’ have been rendered invisible to the standard narratives and analytical frameworks of sociological understandings of modernity. In challenging the dominant, Euro-centred accounts of the emergence and development of modernity, Bhambra puts forward an argument for ‘connected histories’ in the reconstruction of historical sociology at a global level. This updated version of the original, published in 2007, adds a new preface which explores key themes that Bhambra has further developed over the intervening years: specifically, how the rethinking of modernity enables us to reconstruct sociology and a call for a 'reparatory sociology' committed to the repair of the social sciences and the securing of global justice. Gurminder K. Bhambra is Professor of Postcolonial and Decolonial Studies in the School of Global Studies, University of Sussex, UK.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031140921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 242 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Gender Perspectives in Law 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Identity politics. ; Sex. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Gender Issues in Private International Law -- The Reproduction of Gender Difference and Heteronormativity in Family Law -- Family Matters: Gender, Community and Personal Laws in India -- Compensation for Damages Suffered by Women Performing Unpaid Domestic Work -- The Best Interests of the Child and Gender Perspective -- Gender Perspective of Development of Labour Law -- Leading or Breeding; Looking Ahead – Gender Segregation in the Labour Market and the Equal Distribution of Family Responsibilities -- Legal Approaches to Protection Against Gender-Based Violence and Harassment at Work with a Particular Focus on the Situation in the Republic of North Macedonia -- Digital Work and Gender Equality -- Gender Discrimination: Procedural Issues Between Procedural Autonomy, EU Provisions and Effectiveness of Judicial Protection -- Gender Perspectives in Mediation.
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses prominent and controversial gender-related issues across the fields of family law, tort law, labour law, civil procedure law, ADR and private international law. An important critical assumption made by the authors is that the gender equality perspective has been largely neglected in several branches of private law, since scholars researching the intersection between gender and legal studies are mostly focused on public law and human rights law. In light of that, the book contributes not only to the deconstruction of gender-blind private law, but also to the development of a gender-competent analysis of the key branches of private law, starting with private international law. Gender perspective in family law is analyzed on the basis of gendered and heteronormative operations of family law with reference to the formation of legally recognized relationships, the establishment of legal parenthood, the division of marital property after a divorce, and the arrangements for post-separation parenting. Also, regulation of family matters in Indian society and the gender equality perspective from the principle of the child’s best interest are considered. As far as tort law is concerned, the book addresses compensation for damages suffered by women performing unpaid household work. Further, it contains papers dedicated to the following labour law issues: the genesis of labor law and its capacity to contribute either to worsening gender inequality in the world of work or to promoting gender equality; gender segregation in the labour market and its connection to family-friendly policies in the European Union; sexual harassment at work; and the impact of work digitalization on gender-related labour law issues. Lastly, the authors analyze gender equality in civil procedural law, as well as in mediation as a tool for encouraging the peaceful settlement of disputes. The book is intended to improve awareness of the wide range of private law issues that are important for understanding the ways in which gender inequality shapes everyday experiences, while also presenting critical considerations of the key private law instruments for achieving gender equality.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031118746
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 805 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave Handbooks in the Philosophy of Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook on the philosophy of punishment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Social sciences ; Law ; Strafe ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Punishment, Its Meaning and Justification; Matthew C. Altman -- Part I: Philosophic History of Punishment Theory -- 2. The Philosophy of Punishment and the Arc of Penal Reform: From Ancient Lawgivers to the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, and through the Nineteenth Century; John D. Bessler -- 3. A Return to Hobbes: Reflections on Legal Positivism and the Point of Punishment; Margaret Martin -- 4. Is Crime Caused by Illness, Immorality, or Injustice? Theories of Punishment from 1900 to Today; Amelia M. Wirts -- Part II: Retributivism, Consequentialism, and Mixed Theories -- 5. Relational Conceptions of Retribution; Leora Dahan Katz - 6. Doubts about Retribution: Is Punishment Non-Instrumentally Good or Right?; Isaac Wiegman -- 7. Consequentialist Theories of Punishment; Hsin-Wen Lee -- 8. Rethinking Four Criticisms of Consequentialist Theories of Punishment; Christopher Bennett -- 9. In Defense of a Mixed Theory of Punishment; Matthew C. Altman -- 10. Rethinking Mixed Justifications; Leo Zaibert -- Part III: Beyond the Traditional Approaches -- 11. Expressive Theories of Punishment; Bill Wringe -- 12. Justifying Criminal Punishment as Societal-Defense; Phillip Montague -- 13. Fair Play Theories of Punishment; Göran Duus-Otterström -- 14. The Rights-Forfeiture Theory of Punishment; Whitley Kaufman -- Part IV: Punishment in the Political Context -- 15. Criminal Justice and the Liberal State; Matt Matravers -- 16. From the Philosophy of Punishment to the Philosophy of Criminal Justice; Javier Wilenmann and Vincent Chiao -- 17. Beware of Prosecutors Bearing Gifts: How the Ancient Greeks Can Help Cure Our Addiction to Excessive Punishment; Clark M. Neily III and Chris W. Surprenant -- Part V: Proportionality and Sentencing -- 18. Proportionality Collapses: The Search for an Adequate Equation for Proportionality; Stephen Kershnar -- 19. Sentencing Pluralism; Douglas Husak -- Part VI: Neuroscience, Determinism, and Free Will Skepticism -- 20. The Impact of Neuromorality on Punishment: Retribution or Rehabilitation?; Sandy Xie, Colleen M. Berryessa, and Farah Focquaert -- 21. Punishment without Blame, Shame, or Just Deserts; Bruce N. Waller -- 22. Retributivism, Free Will, and the Public Health-Quarantine Model; Gregg D. Caruso -- 23. Do Rapists Deserve Criminal Treatment?; Katrina L. Sifferd -- 24. Free Will Skepticism and Criminals as Ends in Themselves; Benjamin Vilhauer -- Part VII: Abolitionism -- 25. Against Legal Punishment; Nathan Hanna -- 26. The Abolition of Punishment; Michael Davis -- Part VIII: Forgiveness and Restoration -- 27. Punishment and Forgiveness; John Kleinig -- 28. Restorative Justice, Punishment, and the Law; Lode Walgrave -- 29. Punitive Restoration; Thom Brooks -- Part IX: Applications -- 30. Mass Incarceration as Distributive Injustice; Benjamin Ewing -- 31. Blaming Kids; Craig K. Agule -- 32. Punitive Torture; Peter Brian Barry -- 33. The Justice of Capital Punishment; Edward Feser -- 34. The Impermissibility of Execution; Benjamin S. Yost -- 35. Cruel and Unusual Punishment; Chad Flanders.
    Kurzfassung: Altman has assembled an estimable group of scholars who provide fresh perspectives on traditional topics in the theory of legal punishment and intriguing discussions of issues that stretch the boundaries of penal theory. The contributions to the volume are of uniformly high quality, and scholars and students interested in these topics will benefit from reading and engaging with them. Richard L. Lippke, Professor Emeritus, Department of Criminal Justice, Indiana University-Bloomington, USA This is a serious survey of philosophical positions on the justification and politics of punishment, skeptical engagements with the legitimacy of criminal punishment, and explorations of possibilities for alternatives to punitiveness. International leaders in the field are well represented here. This book comes at an opportune moment for thinking critically about these important subjects. It will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in criminal law and the search for justice. Erin I. Kelly, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Professor of Philosophy, Tufts University, USA This Handbook provides a comprehensive survey of major topics in the philosophy of punishment from many of the field’s leading scholars. Key features Presents a history of punishment theory from ancient times to the present. Evaluates the main proposed justifications of punishment, including retributivism, general and specific deterrence theories, mixed theories, expressivism, societal-defense theory, fair play theory, rights forfeiture theory, and the public health-quarantine model. Discusses sentencing, proportionality, policing, prosecution, and the role punishment plays in the context of the state. Examines advances in neuroscience and debates about whether free will skepticism undermines the justifiability of punishment. Considers forgiveness, restorative justice, and calls to abolish punishment. Addresses pressing social issues such as mass incarceration, juvenile justice, punitive torture, the death penalty, and “cruel and unusual” punishment. · With its unmatched breadth and depth, this book is essential reading for scholars who want to keep abreast of the field and for advanced students wishing to explore the frontiers of the subject. Matthew C. Altman is Professor of Philosophy at Central Washington University, USA. His most recent monograph is A Theory of Legal Punishment: Deterrence, Retribution, and the Aims of the State (2021). He is also series editor of Palgrave Handbooks in the Philosophy of Law.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783031134135
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 326 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Legal Studies in International, European and Comparative Criminal Law 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Criminal law. ; Constitutional law. ; Comparative government. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Part I: Legitimacy of Punishment in the Democratic Constitutional State -- Is it possible to limit the penal intervention in the 21st century? -- Review on Retribution as Punishment Purpose -- Crises of the ultima ratio Principle shall we resume the Constitutional Criminal Law Guidance? -- Enforced Disappearance: A precedent of the Enemy Criminal Law -- Part II: Crisis of Warranty Thinking in the Democratic Constitutional State and Criminal Law -- Criminal Law and Legal Theory: Not Just Legal Dogmatics, But Never Without it -- The Populist Traces of Punitive Feminism -- Harm, offense, and the Hate Speech -- For a feminist and Guarantism-based Methodology in the Criminal Protection of Sexual Freedom -- Legal Defeasibility The Limits Between Ductile Law and Arbitrary Law -- Punishment and Communication in the Post Truth Society -- Presumption of innocence and pre-trial detention in the light of Directive (EU) 2016/343 -- Part III: Expansion and Trivializacion of Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State -- Criminal Law Protection of Competition: An Instance of Punitive Excess? -- The Impact of Soft law on the Expansion of Criminal Law -- Contentious Politics and Penal Expansion in Spain: A Decade of Criminalization of Protest -- Ceilings for the criminal liability of Internet Service Providers -- Part IV: Paradigm of Danger and Security in the Criminal Law in the Democratic Constitutional State -- Why do They Call it ´Dangerousness´ When They Mean ´Risk Assessment? Using Risk Assessment in the Spanish Criminal Justice System -- Criminal Law of Security: Serious Crime and Visibility.
    Kurzfassung: The book aims to share the results of project research granted by the Castilla-La Mancha government, which has been composed by philosophers of law and criminal law researchers, whose main conclusions are represented by the manifestations and trends of the current crisis of the constitutional State. The works try to identify these trends and manifestations in order to develop alternatives and remedies to solve the current negation process that classical liberties are involved, from the point of view of philosophy, policy, and dogmatic.
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