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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (32)
  • HBZ  (6)
  • Online Resource  (38)
  • 2000-2004  (38)
  • 2000  (38)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (38)
  • Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (32)
  • HBZ  (6)
  • BSZ  (30)
  • GBV  (1)
Material
Language
Years
  • 2000-2004  (38)
Year
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401008709
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LI, 1608 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Evolutionary biology. ; Evolution (Biology) ; Philosophy of mind ; Neurology ; Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: The focus of prerational intelligence is on the way animals and artificial systems utilise information about their surroundings in order to behave intelligently; the premise is that logic and symbolic reasoning are neither necessary nor, possibly, sufficient. Experts in the fields of biology, psychology, robotics, AI, mathematics, engineering, computer science, and philosophy review the evidence that intelligent behaviour can arise in systems of simple agents interacting according to simple rules; that self-organisation and interaction with the environment are critical; and that quick approximations may replace logical analyses. It is argued that a better understanding of the intelligence inherent in procedure like those illustrated will eventually shed light on how rational intelligence is realised in humans. Readership: Scientifically literate general readers and scientists in all fields interested in understanding and duplicating biological intelligence
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401712354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 348 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 52
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human geography ; Economic geography ; Economic growth ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Population
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401594929
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 340 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 6
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Quality of life ; Management ; Personnel management
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401715522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 266 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 54
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human geography ; Learning ; Instruction ; Social sciences ; Teaching
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401142915
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 267 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 4
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Quality of life ; Political science ; Marketing ; Management
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401595124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 141 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 8
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Population ; Social sciences
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401140287
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 187 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 5
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Quality of life ; Social work ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Economic growth
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401091275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Fifth edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Development of Antimicrobial Agents Past, Present and Future1.1 The social and economic importance of antimicrobial agents -- 1.2 An outline of the historical development of antimicrobial agents -- 1.3 Reasons for studying the biochemistry and molecular biology of antimicrobial compounds -- 1.4 Uncovering the molecular basis of antimicrobial action -- 1.5 Scope and layout of the present book -- 2 Vulnerable Shields - The Cell Walls of Bacteria and Fungi -- 2.1 Functions of the cell wall -- 2.2 Structure of the bacterial wall -- 2.3 Structure and biosynthesis of peptidoglycan -- 2.4 Antibiotics that inhibit peptidoglycan biosynthesis -- 2.5 Drugs that interfere with the biosynthesis of the cell wall of mycobacteria -- 2.6 The structure of the fungal cell wall -- 2.7 Inhibitors of the biosynthesis of the fungal cell wall -- 3 Antiseptics, Antibiotics and the Cell Membrane -- 3.1 Microbe killers: antiseptics and disinfectants -- 3.2 Polypeptide antibiotics -- 3.3 lonophoric antibiotics -- 3.4 Antifungal agents that interfere with the function and biosynthesis of membrane sterols -- 4 Inhibitors of Nucleic Acid Synthesis -- 4.1 Compounds affecting the biosynthesis and utilization of nucleotide precursors -- 4.2 Inhibitors of nucleic acid biosynthesis at the polymerization stage -- 5 Inhibitors of Protein Biosynthesis -- 5.1 Ribosomes -- 5.2 Stages in protein biosynthesis -- 5.3 Puromycin -- 5.4 Inhibitors of aminoacyl-tRNA formation -- 5.5 Inhibitors of initiation and translation -- 5.6 Inhibitors of peptide bond formation and translocation -- 5.7 Nitrofurantoin - a ribosomal poison? -- 5.8 Effects of inhibitors of 70S ribosomes on eukaryotic cells -- 6 Antimicrobial Drugs with other Modes of Action -- 6.1 Antibacterial agents -- 6.2 A unique antifungal antibiotic - griseofulvin -- 6.3 Antiviral agents -- 6.4 Antiprotozoal agents -- 7 Penetrating the Defences: How Antimicrobial Drugs Reach Their Targets -- 7.1 Cellular permeability barriers to drug penetration -- 7.2 Multidrug efflux in bacteria -- 7.3 Examples of the uptake of antibacterial drugs -- 7.4 Uptake of antimicrobial drugs by eukaryotic pathogens -- 8 The Genetic Basis of Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs -- 8.1 Mutations and the origins of drug-resistance genes -- 8.2 Gene mobility and transfer in bacterial drug resistance -- 8.3 Global regulators of drug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria -- 9 Biochemical Mechanisms of Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs -- 9.1 Enzymic inactivation of drugs -- 9.2 Modification of drug targets -- 9.3 Drug efflux pumps -- 9.4 Other mechanisms of resistance -- 9.5 Drug resistance and the future of chemotherapy.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401141604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 228 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Medical ethics. ; Philosophy and science. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Bioethics. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Medical ethics
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Social Constructivism Vs. Scientific Realism -- 3. Fact Vs. Value -- 4. The Concept of Disease -- 5. The Classification of Diseases -- 6. The Elements of Diagnosis -- 7. The Process of Diagnosis -- 8. Conclusion -- Notes.
    Abstract: The germs of the ideas in this book became implanted in me during my experience as a resident in clinical pathology at Boston University Medical Center. At the time, I had inklings that the test results churned out by our laboratories were more than scientific facts. As a philosophically unsophisticated young physician, however, I had no language or framework to analyze what I saw as a deep philosophical problem, a problem largely unrecognized by most physicians. The test results provided by our laboratories were accurate and of great practical importance for patient care. However, most of the physicians who relied on our test results to diagnose and treat their patients either did not have the time or interest to consider the philosophical issues inherent in diagnosis, or, like me, had inadequate means to further analyze them. It was more than ten years later that I began doctoral studies in philosophy, and I was fortunate to find a faculty that was supportive of my efforts to address the problem. This book began as my doctoral dissertation in the Department of Philosophy at Georgetown University. I would like to acknowledge the assistance of my mentor, Robert Veatch, Ph. D. Our conversations during my Georgetown years led me in new and often fascinating directions. I would also like to acknowledge the help of Kenneth Schaffner, M. D. , Ph. D.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306476624
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 270 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International education . ; Comparative education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Höheres Bildungswesen
    Abstract: The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research: Theory, Policy, and Practice -- Introduction: Comparing the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research and its Institutional Basis -- Future Directions for Higher Education Policy Research -- Patterns of Communication and Miscommunication between Research and Policy -- On Fate and Intelligence: The Institutional Base of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research: Countries and Cases -- The Origins and Structures of Research on Higher Education in the United States -- Higher Education Research in the UK: A Short Overview and a Case Study -- Research on Tertiary Education in Australia -- The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Latin America with Special Emphasis on the Role Played by International and Regional Organizations -- Higher Education Research: Reflections on Argentina and Latin America -- Creating a Community of Scholars and Institutionalizing Higher Education Research in Israel -- Higher Education Research in the Czech Republic -- A Comparative Study of the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Hungary and the Czech Republic -- Relationships Among Higher Education Research, Policy and Practice in South Africa -- Improving Higher Education Research at African Universities: The Study Programme on Higher Education Management in Africa -- Thinking about Advanced Learning Systems -- Training and Careers of Young Researchers -- Training Researchers and Administrators in Higher Education Doctoral Programmes in the United States -- The European Higher Education Advanced Training Course -- Doctoral Graduates in Higher Education Research: Training and Careers in France -- Higher Dead End? -- A Portrait of the Researcher as a Young (Wo)Man.
    Abstract: In the US, the university administration runs its own office of “insti- tional research” in order to base its decisions on systematic information. Furthermore, higher education research can rely on a relatively stable academic basis if study programmes on higher education exist. Again, this is most frequently the case in the United States. Finally, governments and other macro-societal actors sometimes have their own offices or institutes of policy research and prepare the policies of the actors they report to. In addition, research on higher education can be institutionalized in a - riety of ways. Often, research institutes on higher education are quite visible. They were established as specialized research units within or outside insti- tions of higher education; but no common institutional basis can be observed for this type of institution across the countries. Third, the major themes of research on higher education also differ - tween countries. It has frequently been said that in European countries it was more prone to analyse macro-societal issues of higher education, whereas in the US it tended to study the inner life of higher education institutions, s- dents, and the teaching and learning processes.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401594073
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 445 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 46
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science. ; Law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Philosophy. ; Sociology. ; Comparative law. ; Law—History. ; International law.
    Abstract: The essays in this book treat important aspects of most of the major themes in contemporary philosophy of law and legal theory. Many of the essays are relatively original. All reveal the distinctive authenticity of the author's work, for he is not only a reputable legal theorist but an internationally known scholar of private law, and for many years chair of the Bielefelder Kreis, an international group of legal theorists who have jointly authored major works comparing methodologies of statutory interpretation and precedent
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. IntroductionPart One: General Theory of Law. 1. The Concept of Law. 2. Influence on American Legal Theory. 3. Law as a Type of `Machine' Technology. 4. On Identifying and Reconstructing A General Legal Theory. 5. My Philosophy of Law -- Part Two: Form in Law. 6. The Formal Character of Law. 7. A Formal Theory of the Rule of Law. 8. The Formal Character of Law - Statutory Rules -- Part Three: Legal Reasoning. 9. Interpreting Statutes and Precedents - Two Comparative Studies. 10. The Argument from Ordinary Meaning in Statutory Interpretation. 11. Interpreting Statues - Should Courts Consider Materials of Legislative History? 12. Formal Legal Truth and Substantive Truth in Judicial Fact-Finding -- Part Four: Contract Theory. 13. The Conceptualization of Good Faith in American Contract Law. 14. Substantive Justification in Contract Cases - the Primacy of Rightness Reasons -- Part Five: Critique of Economic Analysis of Law. 15. Economics and the Autonomy of Law, Legal Analysis and Legal Theory. 16. Economists' Reasons for Common Law Decisions -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789401596206
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (II, 310 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences 27
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Genetic epistemology ; Information theory ; Systems theory ; Computers. ; Epistemology. ; Artificial intelligence ; System theory. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Computer science. ; Control theory. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: What function is played by concepts related to meaning and mereology in the cognitive sciences? How can one outline adequate simulation models for the continuous emergence of new categorization forms characterizing cognitive processes? To what extent is it possible to define new measures of meaningful complexity? How is it possible to describe synergetically the symbolic dynamics inherent in cognitive processes? What types of formal models should we use to describe the evolutionary aspects of cognition? These, the most difficult questions in cognitive science, are discussed here in 15 original essays written by distinguished scholars drawn from a variety of disciplines. The first part presents an up-to-date account of some current trends in the functional modeling of cognitive activities, the synergetic models in particular are widely discussed. The second part focuses on recent advances in complexity theory, self-organizing networks, the theory of self- reference, and the theory of self organization. The third part focuses on some methods of formal analysis that can be used to delineate consistent simulation models of cognitive activities at the perceptual, linguistic and computational levels. The volume also highlights traditional philosophical concerns about realism, the cognitivism-connectionism debate, and the role of holistic assumptions. Readership: psychologists, cognitive scientists, theorists working in complexity theory, self-organization theory, synergetics, semantics of natural language and mereology, philosophers, epistemologists
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401595544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 387 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Electronic data processing ; Dynamics. ; Dynamical systems. ; Vibration ; Mechanical engineering ; Engineering design ; History ; Numerical analysis. ; Multibody systems. ; Mechanics, Applied.
    Abstract: The International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms is a new initiative to promote explicitly researches and publications in the field of the history of TMM (theory of machines and mechanisms). It was held at the University of Cassino, Italy, from 11 to 13 May 2000. These Proceedings contain about 40 papers by authors from around the world. The papers cover the wide field of the history of mechanical engineering and particularly the history of TMM. The contributions address mainly technical aspects of historical developments of machines and mechanisms. The history of the IFToMM (International Federation of TMM) is also outlined. Original sources are referenced in the papers so that this book can also be considered a kind of handbook on history of machines and mechanisms. This book is of interest to researchers, graduate students and engineers specializing or addressing attention to the history of science and technology, and particularly the history of machines and mechanisms
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401144711
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 420 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 209
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 209
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Physics. ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; Physics—Philosophy.
    Abstract: As the only book-length general history and defense of energetics, Georg Helm's Energetik is a unique and important work. Conceived in the strife of the great debate on energetics at the Lübeck Naturforscherversammlung, Helm's book seeks to achieve several distinct, although often closely related, objectives. It tries to revise, clarify and defend Helm's own development of energetic theory in order to rebut critics, especially Boltzmann and Planck. It also seeks to defend and promote a phenomenalist conception of energetics and thus a view of the history, nature and goal of physical theory that both responds to criticism and separates Helm's vision of a science of energy from those of others, notably Ostwald. Finally, it presents and defends energetics, despite its fitful development, as `a unified development of thought', which must be `understood as a whole', since it amounts to nothing less than a `great reorientation in the human understanding of natural events'. This book provides the first English translation of Helm's seminal work and offers an introduction to its contours and content
    Description / Table of Contents: Georg Helm: The Historical Development of EnergeticsOne: The Establishment of the First Law -- Two: Preparation for the Second Law -- Three: Classical Thermodynamics -- Four: New Initiatives, Disputes and Misplaced Efforts -- Five: The Energetic Treatment of Chemistry -- Six: The Energetic Foundation of Mechanics -- Seven: Energy Factors -- Eight: The Mechanical Approach to Energetics and Mechanical Pictures.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789401769648
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 147 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nijhoff Law Specials
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Civil Law ; Civil procedure.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401094580
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 298 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Computational linguistics
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789401595162
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 189 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Religion.
    Abstract: It is crucial for the quality of care of people with mental retardation that care providers experience their work as meaningful. A complexity, however, is the fact that this care is divided amongst a range of professions. This book addresses issues of meaning (meaning of care and meaning of life) from all the different professional perspectives involved. Such a multidisciplinary approach is unique and has never before been followed. The book contains the results of a series of interviews in which parents of people with mental retardation were asked what they conceive to be meaningful care. The results are placed in relation to experiences and conceptions of professional caregivers. Moreover, the study analyzes the cultural, philosophical, and theological significance of the concept, `meaningful care'. Finally, the book explores the relevance of this concept for practical professions such as medical care, social work, educational psychology, pedagogic counseling, and pastoral care. Scholarly depth is combined with experiential knowledge of professional practice. Hence, this book is an outstanding source of reflection for all those who work professionally with people with mental retardation
    Description / Table of Contents: Section One - Experience of Meaning from a Family Perspective1. A Parent’s Search for Meaning in Family Life -- 2. Parents’ Experiences of Meaning -- Section Two - Meaning, Worldview and Care -- 3. Meaning of Life and Meaning of Care: A Jewish Perspective -- 4. Meaning of Life and Meaning of Care: A Christian Perspective -- 5. Mental Retardation and the Quest for Meaning: Philosophical Remarks on “The Meaning of Life” in Modern Society -- Section Three - Meaning in Medical Care -- 6. Meaning in Medical Care for People with Mental Retardation: Some Remarks from the Dutch Context -- 7. Medical Technique and our Coping with Suffering: Prenatal Diagnosis as an Example -- 8. Meaningfulness and Meaninglessness in Neonatology -- 9. Parents’ View on the Prevention of Handicaps -- Section Four - Experience of Meaning in Daily Care -- 10. Timeful Friends: Living with People with Mental Retardation -- 11. Experience of Meaning in Human Encounter -- 12. Experience of Meaning in Daily Care for People with Mental Retardation -- Index - Names -- - Subjects -- Contributors.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401140645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 538 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Power, William L. Eugene Thomas Long, Twentieth-Century Western Philosophy of Religion 1900–2000 2001
    Series Statement: Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Modern philosophy. ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: 1. General Introduction -- One Philosophy of Religion at the Turn of the Twentieth-Century -- 2. Introduction to Part One -- 3. Absolute Idealism -- 4. Personal Idealism -- 5. Neo-Kantianism -- 6. Positivism and the Science of Religion -- Two Philosophy of Religion Between the Wars -- 7. Introduction to Part Two -- 8. Neo-Realism -- 9. Phenomenology -- 10. American Pragmatism -- 11. Personalism -- 12. Philosophy of History -- Three Philosophy of Religion After Mid-Century -- 13. Introduction to Part Three -- 14. Philosophical Analysis -- 15. Existential Philosophy -- 16. Neo-Thomism -- 17. Process Philosophy -- Four Philosophy of Religion at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century -- 18. Introduction to Part Four -- 19. Analytic Philosophy -- 20. Hermeneutics and Deconstruction -- 21. Critical Theory -- 22. Comparative Philosophy -- 23. Feminist Philosophy -- 24. Concluding Remarks -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: In the fall of 1994, Hendrik-Jan van Leusen, an acquisitions editor from Kluwer Academic Publishers, visited me in my home to discuss a proposal for a handbook in the philosophy of religion. He reported that he had been talking about this with philosophers of religion at several universities and that the response to the idea had been quite favorable. I suggested that given the dif­ ferent approaches to the philosophy of religion, it might be good for him to meet with philosophers representing different philosophical traditions at an up-coming meeting of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association. Jude Dougherty, Joseph Kockelmans, Robert Neville, William Rowe and Merold Westphal kindly agreed to attend that meeting. They made many substantial and helpful suggestions and a summary of the discussions was sent to van Leusen. Some months later, he wrote to inquire whether I might consider editing the series and writing the first volume which was to provide a historical map of twentieth century western philosophy of religion. Although I could imagine myself editing the series I was initially reluctant to under­ take the task of writing a volume that would take me across the lines of many different philosophical traditions. By coincidence I had been asked some months earlier to contribute an essay on the philosophy of religion for a conference being held at the Catholic University of America on the general topic, "One Hundred Years of Philosophy.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401140584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 502 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 67
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Phenomenology . ; Philosophy of nature. ; Philosophy. ; Anthropology. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Inaugural Essay -- The Origins of Life: The Existential Senses of Sharing-in-Life — Vital, Societal, Creative — a Radically Novel Platform -- Section I Transitions of Sense: From the Vital Towards the Existential/Societal Sharing-in-Life -- Logos and Ethos in the Thought of Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka: The Aspect of“Beginning” -- In Defense of a Moth. The Search for Foundations of Environmental Ethics -- Life, Person, Responsibility -- Values Within Relations -- Creativity and Everyday Life — Ricoeur’s Aesthetics -- Section II The Surging of The Intentional platform of Life -- The Human Arts and the Natural Laws of Bios: Return to Consciousness -- The Phenomenon of Loneliness and the Meta-Theory of Consciousness -- Jung’s Concept of Individuation and the Problem of Alienation -- “Human Dignity” as“Rationality” — The Development of a Conception -- On Emotion and Self-Determination in Max Scheler and Antoni K?pi?ski -- The Paradoxical Transformation of Existence: On Kierkegaard’s Concept of Individuation -- Multiple Persons in Kierkegaard’s Pseudonymous Authorship -- Section III The Emergence of The Creative Sphere of Sharing-in-Life -- Human Existence as a Creative Process: A Commentary on Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka’s Anthropological Reflection -- The Methodologies of Life, Self-Individualization and Creativity in the Educational Process -- Stimuli to Invention: New Technologies, New Audiences, New Images -- Stefan Zweig and His Literary Biographies -- The Artistic Event in the Space of Life as an Effect of the Interaction of Instincts, Feelings, Images and Spiritual Transcendence -- Reflections on the Everlasting and the Transient or the Road to the“Freed Field of Light” -- Death and Ontology -- Sein als “Position” und Ereignis: Kants These über das Sein und Heidegger -- Section IV The Spirit of Creativity Soaring towards the Sense of Beauty and Transcendence -- au]Chinese Gardens: The Relation of Man to Nature in Seventeenth-Century French Culture -- Life: The True, the Good and the Beautiful: A Comparative Study of Greek and Pre-Qin Philosophies -- Towards an Aesthetics of Nature: Merleau-Ponty’s Embodied Ontology -- Ontology and Poetry: The Principles of Being of Creation -- Heaven’s Angels with Grinding Organs: John Ruskin’s Idea of Life -- Du Mortel a l’Impossible Éternel: La Transcendance de la Mort -- Section V Time, World, and Hermeneutics -- The Phenomenon of the Future as It was Constituted by Kierkegaard, Husserl and Heidegger -- Time as Viewed by Husserl and Heidegger -- Postmodernism is Existential Phenomenology -- Postmodernism as a Completion of Phenomenology and Hermeneutics -- The Human Being in the Liberal-Democratic Epoch -- Six Para-Philosophical Exercises in Latvian Euro(onto)poiesis -- Index of Names.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401009461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXVII, 684 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 70
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    Keywords: Philosophy and science. ; Modern philosophy. ; Phenomenology . ; Philosophy. ; Metaphysics. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: Foreground Following the Logos through the Labyrinth of Life -- One From The Elusive Primeval Logos to the Open-Ended Great Plan of Life -- One The Primeval Logos -- Two Life and Non-Life -- Three Life in Its Specifics -- Tying Point One The Manifestation of Life Through the Nature-Life Complex and Its Radius -- Nature -Life -- Two Embodiment And the Transformation of Sense -- One The Embodiment of the Logoic Lifedynamics and The Phases of the Conversion of Sense -- Two The Gathering of the Dynamic Logoic Threads -- Three The Embodiment of the Logos in the Second Phase: Transformation of Sense -- Four Voluminosity Crystalizing the Vital Dimension of Beingness -- Five The Differentiation of the Logos in Constitutive and Intelligible Expression -- Tying Point Two Anticipating the Manifestation of the Logos of Life -- One Metaphysics of Manifestation Logos in the Individualization of Life, Sociability, and Culture -- Two Spontaneity, Constructive Dynamism, and Ciphering in the Human Condition -- Three Manifestation and Differentiation -- One The Surging Manifestation of Life -- Two The Strategies of Differentiation and Harmony in the Self-Individualizing Life Process -- Three Ontopoietic Diversity and the Unity of Apperception -- Tying Point Three The Great Plan of Life — Anticipating the Triadic Logos -- One The esoteric Logos -- Two The Great Plan of Life, the Esoteric Passion of the Mind -- Four The Emergence of the Triadic Logos: The Turning Point -- One The Manifestation of the Intellection in the Universe in the Triadic Logos: The Turning Point -- Two Knowledge and Cognition in the Self-Individualizing Progress of Life -- Three The Creative Rise of the Human Spirit -- Tying Point Four The Logos of Subliminal Passions — Their Crucial Role in Human Self-Interpretation in Existence -- One The Passionfor Place as the Thread Leading out of the Labyrinth of Life -- Two Spacing/Scanning as the Foundational Function of Individualization Within The Territory of Life -- Three The Release of Subliminal Yearnings -- five The Promethean Direction of the Logos of Life In Quest of Accomplishment The Dialectic of Embodiment and Freedom -- One The Human Self in the Communal Fabric -- Two From Husserl’s Formulation of the Soul-Body Problem to the Differentiation of Faculties -- Three Telos and Destiny -- Tying Point Five Introducing the Measure: Chronos and Kairos -- Life’s Timing Itself vs. The Human Esoteric Passion For Accomplishment -- One Chronos and Kairos: Ordering on the One Side and Radiating on the Other -- Two Chronos and Kairos Seen in Their Ontopoietic Roles -- Six The Strategies of Impetusiequipoise in Communal Sharing-In-Life -- One The Fulguration of the Logos in the “overt” Strategies of the Existential Interaction the Communal Significance of Life -- Two The Dialectic Junction In The Logoic Strategies: Moral Law Vs. Commitment -- Three The Creative Forge of the Logos within the Human Condition The Twilight of Consciousness and the Human Virtues -- Four Moral and Civic Virtue as the Bedrock of the Manifest Game of Life, the Cornerstone of Dynamic Social Equipoise -- Tying Point Six -- The Golden Measure: Toward a New Enlightenment -- The Meta-Ontopoietic Closure -- Notes -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: Employing her original concept of the ontopoiesis of life, the author uncovers the intrinsic law of the primogenital logos - that which operates in the working of the indivisible dyad of impetus and equipoise. This is the crucial, intrinsically motivated device of logoic constructivism. This key instrument is engaged - is at play - at every stage of the advance of life. In a feat unprecedented in the history of western philosophy, the emergence and unfolding of the entire orbit of the human universe is shown to bear out this insight. Furthermore, the intrinsic rhythms of impetus and equipoise are taken as a guide in uncovering the workings of the logos all at once, in contrast to the piecemeal exposition of a single line of argument. In a schema covering the entire career of beingness-in-becoming between the infinities of origin and destiny, an historically unprecedented harmonizing all sectors of rationality is accomplished in a span of reflection comparable to Spinoza's Ethics. The work draws on interdisciplinary investigations in both science and the arts. All of the history of Occidental philosophy finds summary in it, even as feelers, guidelines, leitmotifs are thrown out for its future development. A landmark of Occidental philosophy at the turn of the millennium.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 237 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 10
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    Keywords: Science education. ; Teaching. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; Lehrerbildung
    Abstract: International Perspectives on Science Teacher Education -- Policy and Practice in International Science Teacher Education -- The Development of Preservice Elementary Science Teacher Education in Australia -- Reform in Science Teacher Education in Italy -- Science Teacher Preparation in Lebanon -- Science Teacher Education in Pakistan -- Making Sense of Science Teacher Learning -- Higher Order Thinking in Science Teacher Education in Israel -- Secondary Science Student Teaching Assessment Model -- Thinking Like a Teacher -- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Science Eacher Education -- A Meeting of Two Cultures -- International Partnerships as a Means of Reforming Science Teacher Education -- International Science Educators’ Perceptions of Scientific Literacy.
    Abstract: Analysis of past developments in teacher education in Pakistan has shown that substantial progress has been made in this field. It has, however, been pointed out that education of science teachers still needs much improvement. At the present, there is an emergent need to meet the shortage of qualified science teachers and at the same time to bring qualitative improvements in the courses offered in teacher education institutions. First, we recommend that the 1-year duration of teacher preparation is grossly inadequate for all teaching courses, and should be lengthened, and the qualifications for entrance be increased. We believe that teaching must be made a graduate profession. For example, the basic qualification of primary school teachers for admission to teacher education institution should be increased. We recommend that PTC should be made a 12 + 2 year program. Similarly, CT, 12 + 3; B. Ed. , 14 + 2; B. S. Ed. , 12 + 4; M. A. Ed. , 14 + 3; and M. Ed. one year after B. Ed. or B. S. Ed. Secondly, we think the quality of instruction in teacher preparation programs should be improved. Most teachers in the teacher preparation institutions use the lecture method most of the time. Prospective teachers behave like passive listeners to their teachers. They do not participate in the teaching/ learning process. Some instructors even dictate their notes to the preservice teachers. When the teachers join schools, they behave the same way.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401718264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 179 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Library of Public Policy and Public Administration 3
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: How do small states approach their security problems? What types of strategic instruments exist for small states, and when and why are certain strategies chosen rather than others? The security of `weak' states is problematic, demanding trade-offs in the decisions made. Using 19th century Swedish security policy as an example, it is argued here that small states, in their pursuit of security and autonomy, face a dilemma between abandonment and entrapment, leading to a choice between balancing between great powers or making an approach to one of them. This hard choice confronts both non-aligned and allied states. It is also argued that a focus on the images of decision makers is required as a complement to traditional realist theory in order to gain an in-depth understanding of small state security decisions. This book is special in its focus on small, non-aligned states. Most studies on balance-of-power behaviour limit their analysis to alignment decisions. The study also expands the domain of image constructs by introducing perceived regime characteristics into the analysis, besides images of power and intentions. Audience: Scholars and students interested in foreign policy analysis, particularly small-state behaviour. The book points to the importance of beliefs and ideas in security policy
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401593854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 349 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 291
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Logic ; History ; Mathematics. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Modern mathematical logic would not exist without the analytical tools first developed by George Boole in The Mathematical Analysis of Logic and The Laws of Thought. The influence of the Boolean school on the development of logic, always recognised but long underestimated, has recently become a major research topic. This collection is the first anthology of works on Boole. It contains two works published in 1865, the year of Boole's death, but never reprinted, as well as several classic studies of recent decades and ten original contributions appearing here for the first time. From the programme of the English Algebraic School to Boole's use of operator methods, from the problem of interpretability to that of psychologism, a full range of issues is covered. The Boole Anthology is indispensable to Boole studies and will remain so for years to come
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789401720816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 324 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 64
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science. ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Medicine's crucial concern with health is perennial, but its reflection, concepts, means change with the advance of science and social life. We present here a fascinating panorama of current medical discussions with their philosophical underpinnings, and queries as they have evolved from the past. The role of Tymieniecka's phenomenology of life is brought forth as the system of philosophical reference
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401142830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 414 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Romance languages ; Political science.
    Abstract: In her letters Mme de Staël provides a panoramic historical outlook of the European literary, cultural and political scene between 1789 and 1817, i.e. the Revolution, the Napoleonic era and the Restoration. This edition, as its French original, includes rare contemporary illustrations never published before in this connection. For this book there is no specific level of readership
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Childhood and Adolescence2. Madame de Staël, Ambassadress of Sweden (1786) -- 3. The Beginnings of the Revolution (1789-1791) -- 4. Count de Narbonne (1792-1793) -- 5. Madame de Staël and her Friends in Switzerland (1793) -- 6. Count Ribbing, “The Beautiful Regicide ” (1793-1795) -- 7. Madame de Staël, Benjamin Constant and the Directory (1795-1799) -- 8. The Opposition to Bonaparte; the Exile Begins (1800-1803) -- 9. The Journey to Germany, Weimar and Berlin (1803-1804) -- 10. The Death of Necker (1804) -- 11. Corinne and Italy (1805) -- 12. “The Terrible Year 1806 ” and the Great Days of Coppet -- 13. The Stay in Vienna and Maurice O’Donnell (1808-1809) -- 14. The crisis of “On Germany ” (1810-1812) -- 15. The Great Journey, Russia, Sweden, England (1812-1814) -- 16. The Return to France, the Hundred Days, the Restoration (1814-1815) -- 17. Albertine’s Wedding, the Year with Byron, Death (1815-1817) -- Notes.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789401141857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Education—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Although John Dewey's ideas have been of central interest in Anglo-Saxon philosophy and history of education, it is only recently that similar interest has developed in continental Europe. Deweyan philosophy of education has had to pass through national filters, which meant that it was received in national contexts of reform. The `German Dewey' was differently construed to the French, Italian, or English Dewey. This seems to change after 1989 (and the fall of socialist education) when interest in Dewey increased. The new political and philosophical interest in Dewey has to do with the lost alternative `socialism', and thus with the opening of Eastern Europe and the new problems of education within a worldwide community. This volume stresses two points. The original interest of European education in Dewey will be presented in case studies, concerning different national contexts and thus different Dewey's. What can be called the renewal of interest will be argued from different sides. It is our intention to show that today's interest in Dewey is not the remake of the reception within the different camps of progressive education. This volume will be of interest to philosophers of education, historians of education, and people engaged in the philosophy, history and the reception of Dewey
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. General TopicsDemocracy and Education: About the Future of a Problem -- Context and Interaction. How to Assess Dewey’s Influence on Educational Reform in Europe? -- 2. Case Studies -- Dewey in Britain -- Dewey in Postwar-Italy: The Case of Re-Education -- John Dewey in France -- German Readers of Dewey - Before 1933 and After 1945 -- John Dewey and the Development of Educa-tion in Russia before 1930 - Report on a Forgotten Reception -- John Dewey’s Teaching Methods in the Discussion on German-Language Kindergartens - A Case of Non-Perception? -- 3. Particular Problems -- Education, not Democracy? The Apolitical Dewey -- The Global Community, Religion, and Educa-tion: The Modernity of Dewey’s Social Philosophy -- The Renewal of Dewey - Trends in the Nineties -- Biography of Contributors.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401594400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 237 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political philosophy. ; Public international law. ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy. ; International law.
    Abstract: No theory is more passionately and widely defined, or decried, than is liberalism in contemporary Anglo-American philosophy. But what is this theory, on which so much ink is spilled? This collection of original essays by leading specialists in political philosophy, legal theory, and economics offers answers to that question, by exploring the theoretical commitments of liberals and some of the practical implications of their view. Among the topics explored is the distinction between liberalism and conservatism, and the degree to which liberals must be committed to neutrality, individualism, equality, freedom, and a contractarian theory of justification. The practical implications of liberalism are further examined by considerations of the proper role of the liberal state in undertaking egalitarian redistribution, the provision of public goods, and retributive punishment. The papers assembled by Narveson and Dimock will be of benefit to anyone working in the areas of political philosophy, political theory, or political economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding LiberalismLiberal-Conservative: The Real Controversy -- Liberal Neutrality -- Liberalism, Skepticism, and Neutrality: Making Do Without Doubt -- Liberalism and Atomistic Individualism -- Liberalism, Communitarianism, and Asocialism -- Some Political Implications -- Diminishing Marginal Utility and Egalitarian Redistribution -- Public Goods Theory and Public Policy -- Libertarian Rectification: Restitution, Retribution, and the Risk-Multiplier -- Restitutionism Defended -- Challenges to the Foundations -- Pure Contractarianism: Promise, Problems, and Prospects -- A Moral Obligation to Obey the State -- The Poverty of Market Contractarianism -- A Proof that Libertarianism Is Either False or Banal -- The Nature of Coercion.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789401593359
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 190 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Abstract: Although the illicit arms trade has evolved over recent years, despite the end of the Cold War it appears to be as vibrant as ever. From Bosnia and Kosovo to Angola and Sierra Leone, illicit arms flows have played a key role in areas of contemporary instability and violence. Against this background, this volume brings together studies of several key issues relating to this trade: the changing nature of the illicit arms trade; the origins of the Iran-Contra affair; the flow of illicit arms from post-communist Russia; the role of France in arming the genocide in Rwanda; the question of the role of private security companies in areas of instability; and the prospects of controlling the illicit trade in small arms. This timely volume will be essential reading for courses in Criminology, War and Peace Studies, International Politics, and African and other Area Studies which deal with arms trafficking and conflict issues
    Description / Table of Contents: The illicit arms trade: Cold War and Post-Cold WarThe origins of Iran-Contra: Lessons from the Durrani Affair -- Russia and the illicit arms trade -- French arms, war and genocide in Rwanda -- Subcontracting military power: The privatisation of security in contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa -- Examining international responses to illicit arms trafficking.
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  • 29
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401720069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 275 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 56
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 56
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    Keywords: Geography ; Regional economics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Spatial economics.
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to explain Japanese regional structure and associated dynamism in terms of urban systems. It is extremely effective to use the urban systems approach to explain the regional changes in today's Japan, which is undergoing changes wrought by economic globalization and the information revolution. This is because the transformation into a service economy has become the key component of the economic activities of cities, linkages are being mutually strengthened, and regional development is being determined by the interdependency of cities. Readers hoping to gain an understanding of the regional geography of Japan may feel that the structure and content of this book are lacking something. However, it is not the intention of this book to systematically paint a total geographical image of Japan within the context of East Asia. Instead, by focusing on urban systems theory, it might be possible to theorize about the factors related to the changing geography of Japan, such as the growth and decline processes of Japanese urban systems, the strengthening of ties among cities and associated factors, and the expansion of socioeconomic exchanges with cities overseas, from a perspective that is different from the conventional approach
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401009652
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 396 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 57
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    Keywords: Physical geography. ; Geographical information systems. ; Sustainable development. ; Ecology . ; Environmental management. ; Economic geography. ; Geography ; Hydraulic engineering ; Physical geography ; Ecology ; Environmental management
    Abstract: Uplift and Environmental Changes of the Tibetan Plateau -- Three Dimensional Differentiation of Natural Zonation -- The Population Changes and Urban Development -- Climate: Past, Present, and Future -- Permafrost: Status, Variation and Impacts -- Biodiversity: Biota and Biocoenose -- Human Health Aspect in Geoecology -- Land-Use and Agricultural Development -- Natural Hazards and Environmental Issues -- Nature Conservation -- Regional Social-Economic Sustainable Development -- Geo-Ecology of Mts. Namjagbarwa Region -- Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mts Region -- High-Cold Scrubs and Meadow Zone -- Hinterland of Qiangtang Plateau -- Kunlun Mountains Region -- Acknowledgements -- Contributors.
    Abstract: Intense uplift of the Tibetan Plateau in Late Cenozoic Era is one of the most important events in geological history of the Earth. The plateau offers an ideal region for studying of lithospheric formation and evolution, probing into the mechanism of crustal movement, and understanding of changes in environments and geo-ecosystems in Asia. Intense uplift ofthe plateau resulted in drastic changes of natural environment and apparent regional differentiation on the plateau proper and neighboring regions. The plateau therefore becomes a sensitive area of climate change in Asian monsoon region, which is closely related to the global change. As a special physical unit, its ecosystems occupy a prominent position in the world. Due to its extremely high elevation and great extent, natural types and characteristics of physical landscapes on the plateau are quite different from those in lowlands at comparable latitudes, and environments are also different from those in high­ latitudinal zones. Consequently, the Tibetan Plateau has been classified as one of three giant physical regions in China and considered as a unique unit on Earth. Scientific surveys and expeditions to the Tibetan Plateau on large scale began from 1950's. Amongst them, a number of comprehensive scientific expeditions to the Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region, Hengduan Mts. areas, Karakorum and Kunlun Mts. regions, as well as the Hoh Xii Mts. areas, have been successively carried out by the Integrated Scientific Expedition to Tibetan Plateau, sponsored by Chinese Academy of Sciences since 1973.
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  • 31
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401093880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: One Magmatism and global tectonic processesOne Relation of present-day magmatism to global tectonic processes -- Two Geochemkal characteristics of igneous rocks as petrogenetic indicators -- Three Partial melting processes in the Earth’s upper mantle -- Four Processes which modify the composition of primary magmas -- Two Magmatism at constructive plate margins -- Five Mid-ocean ridges -- Three Magmatism at destructive plate margins -- Six Island arcs -- Seven Active continental margins -- Eight Back-arc basins -- Four Magmatism within plates -- Nine Oceanic islands -- Ten Continental tholeiitic flood basalt provinces -- Eleven Continental rift zone magmatism -- Twelve Potassic magmatism within continental plates -- Approximate ranges of D values for the partitioning of trace elements between the common rock-forming minerals and liquids of basic-intermediate composition.
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401140362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 492 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
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    Keywords: Epistemology. ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Consciousness
    Abstract: I: The Development of a Science of Psychology -- 1 Introduction to Assumptions and Arguments -- 2 Alternative Assumptions and Principles -- 3 Problems of Explanations and Theories of Visual Perception -- 4 Consequences for Perception Psychology and Epistemology -- II: The Relation Between Language, Cognition and Reality -- 5 The Relation Between Language and Reality -- 6 Language, Concepts and Reality -- 7 Situations, Action and Knowledge -- 8 Scientific and Other Descriptions of Reality -- 9 Physicalism and Psychology -- 10 Context, Content and Reference- the Case for Beliefs and Intentionality -- 11 Propositions about Real as Opposed to Fictitious Things -- 12 Why There Still Cannot be a Causal Theory of Content -- 13 The Relation Between Language, Cognition and Reality I -- 14 The Relation Between Language, Cognition and Reality II -- 15 The Relation Between Language, Cognition and Reality III -- III: Identity -- 16 Identity and Identification - Same and Different -- IV: Persons -- 17 Some Consequences of Epistemological Idealism -- 18 Wittgenstein’s Theories of Language -- 19 The External World and the Internal -- 20 The Inter-Subjectivity of Knowledge and Language -- 21 The Conditions for People to be and Function as Persons: Summary and Consequences -- References.
    Abstract: This book addresses a growing concern as to why Psychology, now more than a hundred years after becoming an independent research area, does not yet meet the basic requirements of a scientific discipline on a par with other sciences such as physics and biology. These requirements include: agree­ ment on definition and delimitation of the range of features and properties of the phenomena or subject matter to be investigated; secondly, the development of concepts and methods which unambiguously specify the phenomena and systematic investigation of their features and properties. A third equally important requirement, implicit in the first two, is exclusion from enquiry of all other mattes with which the discipline is not concerned. To these requirements must then be added the development of basic assumptions about the nature of what is under investigation, and of principles to account for its properties and to serve as a guide as to what are relevant questions to ask and theories to develop about them.
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  • 33
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401593991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 48
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Humanities ; Modern philosophy. ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: Until 30 years ago, most sociologists believed that only knowledge in the humanities and social sciences is open to sociological analysis. This is no longer the case: a large number of studies have shown that the knowledge of science and technology also has the character of social institutions. The success of sociologists in understanding the social dimensions of science and technology has led to a relative decline of sociological studies of the humanities in general, philosophy in particular. This anthology seeks to correct that neglect. The authors seek to show that contextual and sociological sensitivity is crucial to an understanding of the very content of philosophical positions and controversies, and for recapturing the contingency in the history of philosophy. Readership: All students of the history of philosophy and sociologists of knowledge
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401008761
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 387 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Science Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Consciousness ; Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Philosophy and science. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Models and modelling play a central role in the nature of science, in its conduct, in the accreditation and dissemination of its outcomes, as well as forming a bridge to technology. They therefore have an important place in both the formal and informal science education provision made for people of all ages. This book is a product of five years collaborative work by eighteen researchers from four countries. It addresses four key issues: the roles of models in science and their implications for science education; the place of models in curricula for major science subjects; the ways that models can be presented to, are learned about, and can be produced by, individuals; the implications of all these for research and for science teacher education. The work draws on insights from the history and philosophy of science, cognitive psychology, sociology, linguistics, and classroom research, to establish what may be done and what is done. The book will be of interest to researchers in science education and to those taking courses of advanced study throughout the world
    Description / Table of Contents: Section One: On the Nature and Significance of Models1. Positioning Models in Science Education and in Design and Technology Education -- 2. Science and Education: Notions of Reality, Theory and Model -- 3. Constructing a Typology of Models for Science Education -- 4. Mathematical Models in Science -- Section Two: The Development of Mental Models -- 5. Grasping Mental Models -- 6. Investigating the Role of Representations and Expressed Models in Building Mental Models -- 7. Modelling and Creativity in Design and Technology Education -- 8. Thought Experiments and Embodied Cognition -- 9. Computers and the Development of Mental Models -- Section Three: Teaching and Learning Consensus Models -- 10. Explanations with Models in Science Education -- 11. Teaching with Historical Models -- 12. Models in Explanations of Chemistry: The Case of Acidity -- 13. Models in the Explanations of Physics: The Case of Light -- 14. The Role of Models in Biotechnology Education: An Analysis of Teaching Models -- 15. Language, Models and Modelling in the Primary Science Classroom -- 16. Teaching and Learning about Chemistry and Modelling with a Computer Managed Modelling System -- 17. The Structure and Development of Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Models: Implications for Teacher Education -- 18 Challenges and Opportunities -- References.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401593670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 181 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: International economics ; Social sciences ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: This book offers an original and distinct analysis of NATO's post-Cold War evolution. Unlike so much of the available literature, it is not focused on what in the author's opinion NATO should be doing now that the Cold War is over. Rather, the author offers a comprehensive analysis and overview of the extent to which NATO can undertake new roles, tasks and missions in light of the extent to which it has retained significance and vitality as an international institution. The book's originality also lies in the way in which the author discusses NATO's adaptation within a framework provided by international relations theory, and in particular concepts which stress the role and importance of transnational political processes and international regimes. So far these have been little used in the analysis of military security relations and institutions. The book will be of interest to those researching and teaching international relations, European politics and security studies, as well as all those seeking a better understanding of the post-Cold War survival and development of a key international security institution
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 An Institution Evolves2 NATO and Nuclear Weapons -- 3 Conventional Force Restructuring -- 4 Eastern Engagement and Enlargement -- 5 Beyond Territorial Defence -- 6 Assessing NATO after the Cold War -- List of Tables.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401594783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 405 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy and science. ; History ; Library science. ; Religion. ; Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The focus of this volume, the Proto-Scientific Revolution, is that distinctive period, essentially High Renaissance in character, which paved the way for the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. The epicentre of this important period is 1543, the annus mirabilis which saw the publication, amongst other seminal works, of Copernicus' On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, and Vesalius' magnificently illustrated On the Fabric of the Human Body. A substantial literature exists on the Copernican Revolution, but the present original collection of papers, accessible to the non-specialist reader, breaks new ground, not only in bringing the works of Copernicus and Vesalius together, but by placing them within the context of the Proto-Scientific Revolution as a whole, the Renaissance of the arts, and the Reformation. In addition, the book, while noting discontinuities, pin-points linkages between the Proto-Scientific Revolution and the periods preceding and following it. As the volume focuses on an age which experienced the impact of both linear perspective and movable type printing, emphasis is placed upon the changing nature and roles of both image and word
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400900134
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ontology ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years the significance of criminal justice has dramatically changed. In a "post-modern" culture, criminal law serves more and more as a focal point in public morality. The "discovery" of the victim of crime can be seen as the marking point by which criminal justice got its central position in the maintenance of social order. It is the result of a general "victimalization" of today's morality. This ingenious book - according to Michael Tonry - combines insights from criminology, sociology and moral philosophy. It is especially inspired by the work of Richard Rorty, who stresses the sensibility for suffering as the major source of morality in post-modern times. It describes the arousal of attention for victims and the development of crime prevention. More specifically, it analyzes child sexual abuse and prostitution. This "illuminating" book will be an eye-opener for theorists in criminology and moral philosophy, but will also be an inspiring work for policy makers in the area of criminal justice
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Morality, Criminal Justice and Criminal EventsCriminality and the Norm -- Morality and Culture -- Morality and Post-Modernism -- Criminal Law and Morality -- Solidarity and Victimhood -- 2 Morality and Criminal Justice Policy -- The Discovery of Petty Crime -- Comments -- Conclusion -- 3 Morality and Victims -- Crime as a Moral Problem -- The Victimological Twist -- The Rediscovery of the Victim -- The Victimalization Process -- 4 Victimalization of the Sexually Abused Child -- The Ambivalence -- The “Discovery” -- Individualization of the Child -- From Fantasy to Reality -- Conclusion -- 5 The De-victimalization of the Prostitute -- From Regulation to Brothel Prohibition -- A Psychological Problem -- A Sexual Variation -- The Second Feminist Wave -- Conclusion -- 6 Solidarity or Virtuousness; Rorty versus Maclntyre -- Maclntyre’s Virtuous Community -- Rorty’s Ironic Solidarity -- The Moral Subject -- Liberalism and Solidarity -- Conclusion -- 7 Criminality and Liberalism: Some Closing Comments -- The Issue of Crime -- Criminology -- Criminal Justice Policy -- Normative Liberalism -- The Normative State -- Normative Upbringing -- Conclusion -- References.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401143110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Economics ; Industrial management ; International economics ; Ethics ; Management science. ; Business. ; Management. ; Personnel management. ; International economic relations.
    Abstract: Increasingly companies' stakeholders require organisations to observe international standards prescribed by international laws, treaties, conventions, recommendations, and/or codes of conduct. The papers selected for this volume explore 1) the ethical pressures on international business to meet the challenges of diversity, 2) suggested methods of coping with diversity, and 3) the challenges required to overcome corporate self-interest in the search for new instruments. Collectively these articles reflect scholarly insights and corporate responses to diversity in international business, a topic of wide interest in contemporary business ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Business Challenging Business Ethics: New Instruments for Coping with Diversity in International BusinessIn Search of Instruments. Business and Ethics Halfway -- Business Ethics Auditing - More Than a Stakeholder’s Toy -- Is It Ethical to Use Ethics as Strategy? -- Coercion, Guidance and Mercifulness: The Different Influences of Ethics Programs on Decision-Making -- Communicating about Ethics with Small Firms: Experiences from the U.K. and Spain -- Corporate Communication and Impression Management - New Perspectives Why Companies Engage in Corporate Social Reporting -- The Dialogical Turn of Public Relation Ethics -- Values in Decision-Making Processes: Systematic Structures of J. Habermas and N. Luhmann for the Appreciation of Responsibility in Leadership -- Cross-Cultural Methodological Issues in Ethical Research -- Managing Cross Cultural Business Ethics -- International Enterprises and Trade Unions -- An Ethics of Care or an Ethics of Justice -- The Limits of Shareholder Value -- Ethical Business and Investment: A Model for Business and Society -- Reasons To Be Ethical: Self-Interest and Ethical Business -- The Spanish Code for Good Corporate Governance (Olivencia Report): An Ethical Analysis -- The Cultural Dimension of Codes of Corporate Governance: A Focus on the Olivencia Report -- Innovation and Ethics Ethical Considerations in the Innovation Business -- Human Rights and Business Ethics: Fashioning a New Social Contract.
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