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  • BVB  (36)
  • 1995-1999  (19)
  • 1990-1994  (17)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (36)
  • Konferenzschrift  (24)
  • Hochschulschrift  (12)
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Language
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Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 352 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Young adults / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Young adults / Employment / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 106
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.089/9912
    Keywords: Murik (Papua New Guinean people) ; Murik ; Ethnologie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Murik ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This was the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Keywords: Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780511600913
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
    Keywords: Prognose 2000-2100 ; Erziehung ; Adolescence / Congresses ; Teenagers / Education / Congresses ; Teenagers / Health and hygiene / Congresses ; Health promotion / Congresses ; Life skills / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Congresses ; Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Zukunftsplanung ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Prognose 2000-2100 ; Westliche Welt ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; Zukunftsplanung
    Abstract: Early adolescence, a critically important developmental phase in the lives of young people, has been neglected in terms of its potential to prevent educational and health problems.Preparing Adolescents for the Twenty-First Century: Challenges Facing Europe and the United States attempts to address this neglect by focusing on cross-national perspectives and linking fundamental research on adolescent development to the challenges of preparing young people for adult life. It describes the theory, design, and implementation of innovative comprehensive education and health approaches. Serious examination is given to increasing the positive influence of education in promoting literacy for a high-technology economy, healthy lifestyles, and responsible citizenship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
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    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521451981
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 426 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Friendship in children Congresses ; Friendship in adolescence Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in children Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in adolescence Congresses ; Kinder ; Freundschaft ; Gleichaltrige ; Jugendliche ; Interpersonelle Beziehungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Eltern : Kind ; Bindung (psychologisch) ; Individualität ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Mutter : Kind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Moralische Entwicklung ; Psychopathologie ; Schulanfänger und Schulanfängerinnen ; Soziale Entwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Freundschaft ; Kinderpsychologie
    Note: Incl. bibliogr. and index , Papers originally presented at a study group held at Concordia University in Montréal, Nov. 1992
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 281 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 28
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    DDC: 304.609450904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1922-1943 ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Geschichte ; Faschismus ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerung ; Italien ; Italy / Population / History ; Italy / Population policy / History ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Faschismus ; Italien ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Geschichte 1922-1943
    Abstract: Mussolini believed that numbers were the key to strength. Between 1922 and 1945 the Fascists attempted to translate that belief into policy by introducing a structured programme to increase the population in Italy. This included campaigns to increase the birth rate, the establishment of demographic colonies, and a battle against urbanisation. This book is a detailed examination of the demographic policy of Mussolini's Fascist regime. Based on archival research, it shows how the Fascists used statistics to mould public opinion, as well as to form policy, and demonstrates the ways in which population theory at the time both reflected and informed policy. Carl Ipsen argues that Mussolini's demographic policy can tell us a great deal about the contradictory nature of Fascism itself, and describes the Fascist efforts to mould the Italian population as one of the most telling examples of the failed attempt to create a totalitarian Fascist utopia
    Description / Table of Contents: Table for lira conversation to 1990
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
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    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Abstract: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Abstract: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511574986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 389 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on human-computer interaction 11
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    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Human-computer interaction ; Virtual reality ; Computer networks ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Rechnernetz ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Rechnernetz ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Ergonomie
    Abstract: Designers, implementers, and users of computer network applications are all deeply involved in the processes of social and cultural change, whether or not they consciously and actively choose to consider these processes. Issues such as community and privacy, dependence and individualism are no longer simply the province of philosophers and social scientists; they are tightly interwoven in the design and use of network applications. Virtual Individuals, Virtual Groups explores the social dimensions of the powerful computing applications that are shaping our culture. It addresses design and theoretical issues relating to groupware and other applications of computer networks. It considers computer network applications in terms of the notions of genre and narrative, in a framework that is broadly applicable to the development of a wide range of computing and communication systems, such as virtual reality and multimedia
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Evolution of computer application genres: Groupware and other network-based system applications -- 2. On the infinite variety of virtual entities -- 3. The shape of groups to come: Efforts to define, label, explain, and model collaborative activity -- 4. Shaped resources and spaces: Lessons from the use of desks, tables, whiteboards, office settings, and video -- 5. Cultural objects and technological dreams: Dependence, autonomy, and intellectual augmentation -- 6. Privacy, anonymity, and agency: Applications of computer networking and the development of social analogues -- 7. Toward a genre-responsive design approach for computing applications
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 296 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42/0941
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    Keywords: Social Democratic Federation / History ; Social Democratic Federation ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women and socialism / Great Britain / History ; Women socialists / Great Britain / History ; Feminism / Great Britain / History ; Women / Political activity / Great Britain / History ; Sozialismus ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frauenbewegung ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frau ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte 1884-1911
    Abstract: This 1996 book takes a look at the relationship between socialism and feminism in the years before the First World War through a detailed examination of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), Britain's first Marxist party. It reassesses the history of the SDF, exploring for the first time SDF ideas and practice on issues such as marriage and 'free love', women and work, and the suffrage, as well as the attitudes taken to women and their potential as socialists. Dr Hunt shows how the SDF came to officially equivocate on the woman question and how this shaped what it meant to be a socialist woman in the following years. Through this fascinating examination of the links and antagonisms between the feminist and socialist movements, Dr Hunt not only reclaims the history of a forgotten group of socialist women, but also sheds light on the perennial debate about the comparative significance of sex and class in defining political identity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800
    Abstract: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --
    Description / Table of Contents: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --
    Description / Table of Contents: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511519864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 234 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 16
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    DDC: 302.2/244/099682
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    Keywords: Literacy / Tuvalu ; Language and culture / Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Schreiben ; Kultur ; Tuvalu ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tuvalu ; Schreiben ; Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Tuvalu ; Kultur
    Abstract: Literacy continues to be a central issue in anthropology, but methods of perceiving and examining it have changed in recent years. In this 1995 study Niko Besnier analyses the transformation of Nukulaelae from a non-literate into a literate society using a contemporary perspective which emphasizes literacy as a social practice embedded in a socio-cultural context. He shows how a small and isolated Polynesian community, with no access to print technology, can become deeply steeped in literacy in little more than a century, and how literacy can take on radically divergent forms depending on the social and cultural needs and characteristics of the society in which it develops. His case study, which has implications for understanding literacy in other societies, illuminates the relationship between norm and practice, between structure and agency, and between group and individual
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The ethnographic context , The domains of reading and writing , Letter writing and reading , Letters, economics and emotionality , Between literacy and orality: the sermon , Literacy, truth and authority
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 422 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Technology assessment / Congresses ; Technology assessment / Europe / Congresses ; Nuclear energy / Social aspects / Congresses ; Information technology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Biotechnology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Neue Technologie ; Technik ; Kernenergie ; Informationstechnik ; Biotechnologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Technikbewertung ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Biotechnologie ; Technikbewertung ; Kernenergie ; Technikbewertung ; Technik ; Risikoanalyse ; Biotechnologie ; Widerstand ; Kernenergie ; Widerstand ; Neue Technologie ; Technikbewertung ; Informationstechnik ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: This book compares resistance to technology across time, nations, and technologies. Three post-war examples - nuclear power, information technology, and biotechnology - are used in the analysis. The focus is on post-1945 Europe, with comparisons made with the USA, Japan, and Australia. Instead of assuming that resistance contributes to the failure of a technology, the main thesis of the book is that resistance is a constructive force in technological development, giving technology its particular shape in a particular context. Whilst many people still believe in the positive contribution made by science and technology, many have become sceptical. By exploring the idea that modernity creates effects that undermine its own foundations, forms and effects of resistance are explored in various contexts. The book presents a unique interdisciplinary study, including contributions from historians, sociologists, psychologists, and political scientists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology , The crisis of 'Progress' , Reinterpreting 'Luddism': resistance to new technology in the British Industrial Revolution , The changeability of public opinions about new technology: assimilation effects in attitude surveys , 'Technophobia': a misleading conception of resistance to new technology , Patterns of resistance to new technologies in Scandinavia: an historical perspective , Henry Ford's relationship to 'Fordism': ambiguity as a modality of technological resistance , Resistance to nuclear technology: optimists, opportunists and opposition in Australian nuclear history , New technology in Fleet Street, 1975-80 , The impact of resistance to biotechnology in Switzerland: a sociological view of the recent referendum , The politics of resistance to new technology: semiconductor diffusion in France and Japan until 1965 , User resistance to new interactive media: participants, processes and paradigms , The impact of anti-nuclear power movements in international comparison , In the engine of industry: regulators of biotechnology, 1970-86 , Product, process, or programme: three cultures and the regulation of biotechnology , Learning from Chernobyl for the fight against genetics? Stages and stimuli of German protest movements -- a comparative synopsis , Individual and institutional impacts upon press coverage of sciences: the case of nuclear power and genetic engineering in Germany , Forms of intrusion: comparing resistance to information technology and biotechnology in the USA , Towards a functional analysis of resistance
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 433 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 973/.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History ; German Americans / History ; Germans / Foreign countries ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Abstract: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Description / Table of Contents: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 314 pages)
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    DDC: 943/.00835
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Geschichte ; Jugend ; Youth movements / Germany / History ; Youth / Germany / Attitudes / History ; Student movements / Germany / History ; Socialism and youth / Germany / History ; Jugendprotest ; Jugend ; Generationskonflikt ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Jugendprotest ; Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Deutschland ; Generationskonflikt ; Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Deutschland ; Jugend ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This is an English-language collection of essays on modern German history with a generational theme, first published in 1995. It addresses, first, the extraordinary power and persistence of a German tradition of youthful rebellion extending from the Sturm und Drang in the eighteenth century to the student revolts of 1968 and, second, the impact of the dramatic ruptures and discontinuities in modern German history on the formation and interaction of successive historical cohorts. Using a variety of different approaches, including literacy and oral history, the collection pays particular attention to the way generational identities interacted with those of class and gender. The book adds to our understanding of generations, of the balance between continuity and discontinuity in modern German history, of the generational roots of National Socialism and the Hitler Youth generation's impact on East and West German society
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: generation conflict and German history 1770-1968 / Mark Roseman -- 2. The ideal of youth in late eighteenth-century Germany / Joachim Whaley -- 3. Young Germans and Young Germany: some remarks on the history of German youth in the late eighteenth and in the first half of the nineteenth century / Rainer Elkar -- 4. The battle for the young: mobilising young people in Wilhelmine Germany / Jurgen Reulecke -- 5. Jewish politics and generational change in Wilhelmine Germany / Jacob Borut -- 6. The 'front generation' and the politics of Weimar Germany / Richard Bessel -- 7. The New Woman and generation conflict: perceptions of young women's sexual mores in the Weimar Republic / Cornelie Usborne -- 8. Generations of German historians: patronage, censorship and the containment of generation conflict 1918-1945 / Peter Lambert -- 9. Gender, generation and politics: young Protestant women in the final years of the Weimar Republic / Elizabeth Harvey
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
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    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Abstract: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Description / Table of Contents: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780511600517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 35
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    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Chronobiology / Congresses ; Human ecology / Congresses ; Seasons / Congresses ; Witterung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Chronobiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Jahreszeit ; Umweltfaktor ; Jahreslauf ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Witterung ; Jahreslauf ; Mensch ; Umweltfaktor ; Humanökologie ; Jahreszeit ; Chronobiologie
    Abstract: Seasonality has effects on a wide range of human functions and activities, and is important in the understanding of human-environment relationships. In this volume, distinguished contributors including human biologists, anthropologists, physiologists and nutritionists consider many of the different ways in which seasonality influences human biology and behaviour. Topics addressed include the influence of seasonality on hominid evolution, seasonal climatic effects on human physiology, fertility and physical growth, seasonality in morbidity, mortality and nutritional state, and seasonal factors in food production, modernization and work organization in Third World economies. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in human biology, anthropology and nutrition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Seasonality and human biology , Influence of seasonality on hominid evolution , Environmental temperature and physiological function , Physiological responses to variations in daylength , Seasonality and fertility , Seasonality of reproductive performance in rural Gambia , Seasonal effects on physical growth and development , Seasonal variation in the birth prevalence of polygenic multifactorial diseases , Environment, season and infection , Seasonal mortality in the elderly , Nutritonal seasonality: the dimensions of the problem , Seasonal variation in nutritional status of adults and children in rural Senegal , Culture, seasons and stress in two traditional African cultures (Massa and Mussey) , Agriculture, modernisation and seasonality , Seasonal organisation of work patterns
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 324 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social values ; Values ; Moral ; Ethik ; Wert ; Soziologie ; Motivation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Wert ; Motivation ; Moral ; Wert ; Soziologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Value, welfare, and morality / R.G. Frey and Christopher W. Morris--The land of lost content / Simon Blackburn--Putting rationality in its place / Warren Quinn--Can a Humean be moderate? / John Broome--Welfare, preference, and rationality / L.W. Sumner--Preference / Arthur Ripstein--Reason and needs / David Copp--Desired desires / Gilbert Harman--On the winding road from good to right / James Griffin--Value, reasons, and the sense of justice / David Gauthier--Agent-relativity of value, deontic restraints, and self-ownership / Eric Mack--Agent-relativity: the very idea / Jonathan Dancy--The separateness of persons, distributive norms, and moral theory / David Brink--Harmful goods, harmless bads / Larry Temkin
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  • 23
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
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    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Industrie ; Families / Netherlands / Tilburg / History / 19th century ; Industries / Social aspects / Netherlands / Tilburg ; Industrialisierung ; Familie ; Niederlande ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / History ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / Social conditions ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tilburg ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Tilburg ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920
    Abstract: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 424 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Marx, Karl ; Critical theory ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Marxian economics ; Kritische Theorie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I.A critique of traditional Marxism. Ch. 1. Rethinking Marx's critique of capitalism. The Grundrisse: rethinking Marx's conception of capitalism and its overcoming. Ch. 2. Presuppositions of traditional Marxism. Value and labor. Ricardo and Marx. "Labor," wealth, and social constitution. The critique of society from the standpoint of labor. Labor and totality: Hegel and Marx. Ch. 3. The limits of traditional Marxism and the pessimistic turn of Critical Theory. Critique and contradiction. Friedrich Pollock and "the primacy of the political" Assumptions and dilemmas of Pollock's thesis. Max Horkheimer's pessimistic turn -- pt. II. Toward a reconstruction of the Marxian critique: the commodity. Ch. 4. Abstract labor. Requirements of a categorial reinterpretation. The historically determinate character of the Marxian critique. Abstract labor. Abstract labor and social mediation. Abstract labor and alienation. Abstract labor and the fetish. Social relations, labor, and nature
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Culture / Congresses ; Motivation (Psychology) / Congresses ; Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturelles System ; Motivation ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Motivation ; Kulturelles System ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Motivation ; Motivation ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780511559242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 127 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian paperbacks 6
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten ; Geschichte 1990-1991 ; Minderheit ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union ; Minorities / Soviet Union ; Perestroĭka ; Krise ; Perestroika ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Separatismus ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Ethnic relations ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Krise ; Separatismus ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1990-1991 ; Sowjetunion ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Perestroika ; Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of fifteen independent states on its former territory is one of the most momentous developments of the twentieth century. In this volume, five leading international scholars team up to examine the forces that lay behind the rise of national movements which challenged, then destroyed, the stability and territorial integrity of the former Soviet state offering unique insights into the links between political structure and nationalism. Presenting a broad and timely analysis of the national dimension of politics after perestroika, this book is essential reading for all those seeking to understand the complexities underlying the demise of the Soviet state, as well as the emergence of new states actively engaged in defining their national identities at home and abroad
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Soviet federalism : its origins, evolution, and demise / Philip Goldman, Gail Lapidus, and Victor Zaslavsky -- State, civil society, and ethnic cultural consolidation in the USSR : roots of the national question / Ronald Suny -- From democratization to disintegration : the impact of perestroika on the national question / Gail Lapidus -- The evolution of separatism in Soviet society under Gorbachev / Victor Zaslavsky -- Perestroika and the ethnic consciousness of Russians / Leokadia Drobizheva -- Nationality policies in the period of perestroika : some comments from a political actor / Galina Starovoiteva
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  • 28
    ISBN: 0521410320
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Landscape assessment ; Historical geography ; Architecture and Town Planning ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Historische Geografie ; Landschaftsbewertung ; Ideologie ; Landschaft ; Wahrnehmungsgeografie ; Landschaft ; Politische Geografie ; Landschaftskunde ; Landschaft ; Philosophie ; Historische Geografie ; Ideologie ; Stadtplanung ; Geschichte ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Ideologie ; Historische Geografie
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jains / India / Congresses ; Jaina sociology / Congresses ; Jainismus ; Indien ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Jainismus
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group
    Description / Table of Contents: Jains as a community : a position paper / Michael Carrithers and Caroline Humphrey -- Jain ideals and Jain identity / Michael Carrithers -- Somadeva Suri and the question of Jain identity / Mukund Lath -- The role of the layman according to the Jain canon / K.R. Norman -- Women and the reproduction of the Jain community / Josephine Reynell -- Local Jain communities / Caroline Humphrey -- The Jain merchant castes of Rajasthan : some aspects of the management of social identity in a market town / Christine M. Cottam Ellis -- Jain shopkeepers and moneylenders : rural informal credit networks in south Rajasthan / J. Howard M. Jones -- A study of Jains in a Rajasthan town / N.K. Singhi -- Jains in the Indian world / Michael Carrithers -- The Digambara Jain warrior / Paul Dundas -- Is there a popular Jainism? / Padmanabh Jaini -- Fairs and miracles : at the boundaries of the Jain community in Rajasthan ; New Jain institutions in India and beyond / Caroline Humphrey
    Description / Table of Contents: Reform movements among Jains in modern India / Vilas Sangave -- Orthodoxy and dissent : varieties of religious belief among immigrant Gujariti Jains in Britain / Marcus Banks -- The foundations of community among southern Digambar Jains : an essay on rhetoric and experience / Michael Carrithers
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 337 pages:)
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    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Social perception / Congresses ; Social interaction / Congresses ; Social psychology / Congresses ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 275 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Methodology ; Sequential analysis ; Social interaction / Statistical methods ; Interaktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sequentialanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Sequentialanalyse
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 530 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology / Congresses ; Biotic communities / Congresses ; Ökologie ; Ökosystem ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ökosystem ; Umweltschaden ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologie
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence
    Description / Table of Contents: The earth under stress : a transition to climatic instability raises questions about patterns of impoverishment / George M. Woodwell -- The experimental impoverishment of natural communities : effects of ionizing radiation on plant communities, 1961-1976 / George M. Woodwell and Richard A. Houghton -- Air pollution and temperate forests : creeping degradation / F. Herbert Bormann -- The long-term effects of air pollutants on lichen communities in Europe and North America / D.L. Hawksworth -- Biotic impoverishment in Northern peatlands / Eville Gorham -- Climatic change and the survival of forest species / Margaret Bryan Davis -- The atmosphere and the future of the biosphere : points of interactive disturbance / Michael Oppenheimer
    Description / Table of Contents: The restoration of Nonsuch Island as a living museum of Bermuda's precolonial terrestrial biome / David B. Wingate -- Patterns of impoverishment in natural communities : case history studies in forest ecosystems : New Zealand / A.F. Mark and G.D. McSweeney -- Changes in the eucalypt forests of Australia as a result of human disturbance / R.L. Specht -- Impoverishment in Pacific Island forests / Dieter Mueller-Dombois -- Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia / Philip M. Fearnside -- Incentives for sustainable forest management / Robert Repetto -- Changes in the Mediterranean vegetation of Israel in response to human habitation and land use / Zev Naveh and Pua Kutiel
    Description / Table of Contents: Bromus tectorum, a biotic cause of ecosystem impoverishment in the Great Basin / W.D. Billings -- Detecting early signs of regional air-pollution injury to coastal sage scrub / Walter E. Westman -- Arctic ecosystems : patterns of change in response to disturbance / L.C. Bliss -- Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure : a long-term case history study / Y. Loya -- Are deep-sea communities resilient? / J. Frederick Grassle, Nancy J. Maciolek, and James A. Blake -- Species dominance : diversity patterns in oceanic communities / John A. McGowan -- Natural and anthropogenically imposed limitations to biotic richness in fresh waters / David W. Schindler -- Human impacts on the South Florida wetlands : the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp / William A. Niering
    Description / Table of Contents: The impoverishment of aquatic communities by smelter activities near Sudbury, Canada / N.D. Yan and P.M. Welbourn -- Biotic impoverishment : effects of anthropogenic stress / John Cairns, Jr., and James R. Pratt -- Steps toward sustainability / J. Gustave Speth -- A reaction from a multitude / Donella H. Meadows
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  • 34
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
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    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Geschichte 1550-1850 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration, Internal / America / History ; Migration, Internal / Colonies / Spain / History ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America / Population / History ; Lateinamerika ; Hispanoamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Lateinamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Hispanoamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Description / Table of Contents: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511661617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 31
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    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Congresses ; Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Fertilität ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Fertility in animals reflects access to scarce resources, such as food and territory. In humans the situation is more complex. Patterns of breast feeding, contraception and ideas about age at marriage and desired family size all affect fertility. The relation between these and access to scarce resources such as housing and employment, via income, education and other factors that affect status, is explored. In this book, the gap between socio-ecology and population demography is bridged, by showing how animals and humans adjust their fertility to environmental conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmental and social determinants of fecundity in primates / R.I.M. Dunbar -- Biological aspects of fertility among Third World populations / L. Rosetta -- A preliminary report on fertility and socio-economic changes in two Papua New Guinea communities / T. Taufa, V. Mea and J. Lourie -- The cultural context of fertility transition in immigrant Mennonites / J.C. Stevenson and P.M. Everson -- Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India / A.H. Bittles, A. Radha Rama Devi and N. Appaji Rao -- Resources and the fertility transition in the countryside of England and Wales / P.R.A. Hinde -- Fertility decline and birth spacing among London Quakers / J. Landers -- Population growth, innovation and resource exploitation / E. Boserup -- Fertility decline in developing countries : the roles of economic modernization, culture and government interventions / J. Cleland -- Understanding recent fertility trends in the Third World / A.G. Hill -- Monogamy, landed property and demographic regimes in pre-industrial Europe : regional contrasts and temporal stabilities / R.M. Smith
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  • 36
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in ethnomusicology
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    DDC: 780/.955
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    Keywords: Dastgāh ; Music theory / Iran ; Dastgāh ; Musik ; Kunstmusik ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Iran ; Musik ; Iran ; Kunstmusik ; Dastgāh
    Abstract: The tradition of Persian art music embodies twelve modal systems, known as dastgahs. Each dastgah represents a complex of skeletal melodic models on the basis of which a performer produces extemporised pieces. The dastgahs revolve around unspecified central nuclear melodies which the individual musician comes to know through experience and absorption. It is a personal and elusive tradition of great subtlety and depth. Through extensive research, including interviews with leading musicians and recording over one hundred hours of music, Hormoz Farhat has unravelled the art of the dastgah. In his study Professor Farhat analyses the intervallic structure, melodic patterns, modulations, and improvisations within each dastgah, and examines the composed pieces which have become a part of the classical repertoire in recent times
    Description / Table of Contents: A brief historical perspective -- Intervals and scales in contemporary Persian music -- Musical concepts and terminology -- Dastgāh-e sur -- Dastgāh-e abuata -- Dastgāh-e dasti -- Dastgāh-e bayat tork -- Dastgāh-e afsari -- Dastgāh-e segah -- Dastgāh-e cahargah -- Dastgāh-e homayun -- Dastgāh-e bayat-e esfahan -- Dastgāh-e nava -- Dastgāh-e mahur -- Dastgāh-e rast (rast-panjgah) -- Vagrant guses -- Compositional forms
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