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  • BVB  (69)
  • Online Resource  (69)
  • 2005-2009  (31)
  • 1990-1994  (38)
  • 1950-1954
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (69)
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  • Online Resource  (69)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 290 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/0944/361
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frans ; Français (Langue) - Aspect social - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Dialectes - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Variation - France - Paris ; Langage et statut social - France - Paris ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language Dialects ; French language Social aspects ; French language Variation ; Speech and social status ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Mundart ; Paris (France) - Mœurs et coutumes ; Frankreich ; Paris (France) Social life and customs ; Paris ; Paris ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Paris ; Mundart ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780511562242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 363 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/75/0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919 ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Propaganda, British / History / 20th century ; Propaganda ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Foreign relations / 1910-1936 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Propaganda ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919
    Abstract: This book traces the origins and early development of what are today loosely termed Britain's Overseas Information Services. It examines how, at the end of the First World War, the British government came to forfeit the considerable lead it had established in propaganda since 1914, and the reasons why it had gradually to re-enter the field during the inter-war years as a direct response to totalitarianism. It surveys the pioneering work of the Foreign Office News Department and its important press office, the commercial propaganda conducted by the Empire Marketing Board and the Travel Association, the foundation and rapid peacetime growth of the British Council to conduct 'cultural diplomacy', and the beginning of the BBC's World Service with the inauguration of foreign-language broadcasts in 1938
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). - Originally published in 1981.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 423 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.7082/0955
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frau ; Women / Iran / Social conditions ; Women / Sexual behavior / Iran ; Feminism / Iran ; Women's rights / Iran ; Ehe ; Islamische Revolution ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Sexualethik ; Feminismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Iran ; Iran ; Ehe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte ; Islamische Revolution ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Iran ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Iran ; Feminismus
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512001
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online_Ressource (xiv, 380 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Geschichte ; Emotions ; Sentimentalism / France / History / 18th century ; Psychologie ; Gefühl ; Empfindsamkeit ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Empfindsamkeit ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Gefühl ; Psychologie
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511605390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 342 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Human capital ; Economic development ; Business and education ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Humankapital ; Schule ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humankapital ; Schule ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Human Capital and Institutions is concerned with human capital in its many dimensions and brings to the fore the role of political, social, and economic institutions in human capital formation and economic growth. Written by leading economic historians, including pioneers in historical research on human capital, the chapters in this text offer a broad-based view of human capital in economic development. The issues they address range from nutrition in pre-modern societies to twentieth-century advances in medical care; from the social institutions that provided temporary relief to workers in the middle and lower ranges of the wage scale to the factors that affected the performance of those who reached the pinnacle in business and art; and from political systems that stifled the advance of literacy to those that promoted public and higher education. Just as human capital has been a key to economic growth, so has the emergence of appropriate institutions been a key to the growth of human capital
    Description / Table of Contents: Biotechnology and the burden of age-related diseases / Robert W. Fogel -- Extending the reach of anthropometric history to the distant past / Richard H. Steckel -- Insecurity, safety nets, and self-help in Victorian and Edwardian Britain / George R. Boyer -- The evolution of schooling in the Americas, 1800-1925 / Stanley L. Engerman, Elisa V. Mariscal, and Kenneth L. Sokoloff -- Why the United States led in education : lessons from secondary school expansion, 1910 to 1940 / Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz -- The production of engineers in New York colleges and universities, 1800-1950 : some new data / Michael Edelstein -- Young geniuses and old masters : the life cycles of great artists from Masaccio to Jasper Johns / David W. Galenson and Robert Jensen -- An elite minority : Jews among the richest 400 Americans / Peter Temin -- Suffrage and the terms of labor / Robert J. Steinfeld -- Prodigals and projectors : an economic history of usury laws in the United States from colonial times to 1900 / Hugh Rockoff
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 372 pages) , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/097
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Slavery / Economic aspects / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Amerika ; Colonies / America / History ; Amerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amerika ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Slavery in the Development of the Americas brings together work from leading historians and economic historians of slavery. The essays cover various aspects of slavery and the role of slavery in the development of the southern United States, Brazil, Cuba, the French and Dutch Caribbean, and elsewhere in the Americas. Some essays explore the emergence of the slave system, and others provide important insights about the operation of specific slave economics. There are reviews of slave markets and prices, and discussions of the efficiency and distributional aspects of slavery. Perspectives are brought on the transition from slavery and subsequent adjustments, and the volume contains the work of prominent scholars, many of whom have been pioneers in the study of slavery in the Americas
    Note: White Atlantic? The choice for African slave labor in the plantation Americas , The Dutch and the slave Americas , Mercantile strategies, credit networks, and labor supply in the colonial Chesapeake in trans-Atlantic perspective , African slavery in the production of subsistence crops: the case of São Paulo in the nineteenth century , The transition from slavery to freedom through manumission: a life-cycle approach applied to the United States and Guadeloupe , Prices of African slaves newly arrived in the Americas, 1673-1865: new evidence on long-run trends and regional differentials , Amercian slave markets during the 1850s: slave price rises in the United States, Cuba, and Brazil in comparative perspective , The relative efficiency of free and slave agriculture in the antebellum United States: a stochastic production frontier approach , Wealth accumulation in Virginia and in the century before the Civil War , The poor: slaves in early America , The north-south wage gap before and after the civil war
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 320 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Keywords: Polanyi, Karl / 1886-1964 ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Markets / Social aspects / History ; Social history ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Staat ; Rezeption ; Gesellschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 The great transformation ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, The Great Transformation, offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in the light of circumstances today, when the relationship between market and society has again become a focus of intense political and scientific debate. It demonstrates the relevance of Polanyi's ideas to various theoretical traditions in the social sciences and provides perspectives on topics such as money, risk, work and the family. The case studies present materials from around the world, including Britain, China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria. Like Polanyi's original work, the critical engagement of these essays will be of interest to a wide readership
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 , Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market , The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology , The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians , Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value , Money in the making of world society , Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations , Whatever happened to householding? , Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective , 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions , Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price , Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector , Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica , Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang , Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 254 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8009/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Social evolution / Philosophy ; Race ; Imperialism ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Rassentheorie ; Zivilisation ; Soziale Evolution ; Ideologie ; Imperialismus ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Soziale Evolution ; Rassismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Imperialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Zivilisation ; Ideologie ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Rassentheorie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In an exciting study of ideas accompanying the rise of the West, Thomas McCarthy analyzes the ideologies of race and empire that were integral to European-American expansion. He highlights the central role that conceptions of human development (civilization, progress, modernization, and the like) played in answering challenges to legitimacy through a hierarchical ordering of difference. Focusing on Kant and natural history in the eighteenth century, Mill and social Darwinism in the nineteenth, and theories of development and modernization in the twentieth, he proposes a critical theory of development which can counter contemporary neoracism and neoimperialism, and can accommodate the multiple modernities now taking shape. Offering an unusual perspective on the past and present of our globalizing world, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of philosophy, political theory, the history of ideas, racial and ethnic studies, social theory, and cultural studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Political philosophy and racial injustice : a preliminary note on methodology -- Kant on race and development -- Social darwinism and white supremacy -- Coming to terms with the past : on the politics of the memory of slavery -- What may we hope? : reflections on the idea of universal history in the wake of Kant -- Liberal imperialism and the dilemma of development -- From modernism to messianism : reflections on the state of "development" -- Conclusion : the presence of the past
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 235 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.20941/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1758-1834 ; Geschichte ; Collective behavior ; Political psychology ; Political sociology ; Demonstrations ; Protest movements ; Political violence ; Protestbewegung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / History / 1714-1837 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Protestbewegung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Geschichte 1758-1834
    Abstract: How can we get inside popular collective struggles and explain how they work? Contentious Performances presents a distinctive approach to analyzing such struggles, drawing especially on incomparably rich evidence from Great Britain between 1758 and 1834. The book accomplishes three main things. First, it presents a logic and method for describing contentious events, occasions on which people publicly make consequential claims on each other. Second, it shows how that logic yields superior explanations of the dynamics in such events, both individually and in the aggregate. Third, it illustrates its methods and arguments by means of detailed analyses of contentious events in Great Britain from 1758 to 1834
    Description / Table of Contents: Claims as performances -- How to detect and describe performances and repertoires -- How performances form, change, and disappear -- From campaign to campaign -- Invention of the social movement -- Repertoires and regimes -- Contention in space and time
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810442
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxix, 526 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
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    DDC: 305.5/62097311
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Illinois / Chicago / History / 20th century ; Arbeiter ; New Deal ; Chicago, Ill. ; Chicago, Ill. ; New Deal ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Chicago, Ill. ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1919-1939
    Abstract: This book examines how it was possible and what it meant for ordinary factory workers to become effective unionists and national political participants by the mid-1930s. We follow Chicago workers as they make choices about whether to attend ethnic benefit society meetings or to go to the movies, whether to shop in local neighborhood stores or patronize the new A&P. As they made daily decisions like these, they declared their loyalty in ways that would ultimately have political significance. When the depression worsened in the 1930s, workers adopted new ideological perspectives and overcame longstanding divisions among themselves to mount new kinds of collective action. Chicago workers' experiences all converged to make them into New Deal Democrats and CIO unionists. First printed in 1990, Making a New Deal has become an established classic in American history. The second edition includes a new preface by Lizabeth Cohen
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511485282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 221 pages)
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    DDC: 810.9/112
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Modernism (Literature) ; Time in literature ; Time / Philosophy ; Life in literature ; Manners and customs in literature ; Domestic fiction / History / 20th century ; Literature, Modern / 20th century / History and criticism ; Circadian rhythms ; Moderne ; Zeit ; Englisch ; Alltag ; Literatur ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Moderne ; Alltag ; Zeit
    Abstract: Bryony Randall explores the twin concepts of daily time and of everyday life through the writing of several major modernist authors. The book begins with a contextualising chapter on the psychologists William James and Henri Bergson. It goes on to devote chapters to Dorothy Richardson, Gertrude Stein, H. D. and Virginia Woolf. These experimental writers, she argues, reveal everyday life and daily time as rich and strange, not simply a banal backdrop to more important events. Moreover, Randall argues that paying attention to the everyday and daily time can be politically empowering and subversive. The specific social and cultural context of the early twentieth century is one in which the concept of daily time is particularly strongly challenged. By examining Modernism's engagement with or manifestation of this notion of daily time, she reveals a highly original perspective on their concerns and complexities
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: dailiness -- The contemporary context: Henri Bergson and William James -- Dailiness in Dorothy Richardson's pilgrimage -- Re-creation, work and the everyday in Gertrude Stein -- War-days: H.D., time and the first world war -- Reading, writing and thinking: a Woolfian daily life
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511800672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-2007 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Latin America / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Latin America / History ; Rain forest ecology / Latin America / History ; Rain forest conservation / Latin America / History ; Forest management / Latin America / History ; Environmental degradation / Latin America / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Environmental conditions / History ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1600-2007
    Abstract: A narration of the mutually mortal historical contest between humans and nature in Latin America. Covering a period that begins with Amerindian civilizations and concludes in the region's present urban agglomerations, the work offers an original synthesis of the current scholarship on Latin America's environmental history and argues that tropical nature played a central role in shaping the region's historical development. Human attitudes, populations, and appetites, from Aztec cannibalism to more contemporary forms of conspicuous consumption, figure prominently in the story. However, characters such as hookworms, whales, hurricanes, bananas, dirt, butterflies, guano, and fungi make more than cameo appearances. Recent scholarship has overturned many of our egocentric assumptions about humanity's role in history. Seeing Latin America's environmental past from the perspective of many centuries illustrates that human civilizations, ancient and modern, have been simultaneously more powerful and more vulnerable than previously thought
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 484 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 983/.0049872
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1550-1850 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Mapuche Indians / History ; Mapuche Indians / Wars ; Mapuche Indians / Social life and customs ; Mounds / Chile / Araucanía ; Kolonisation ; Spanier ; Araukaner ; Kulturelle Identität ; Schamanismus ; Mapuche ; Kulturkontakt ; Siedlung ; Widerstand ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America ; Araucanía (Chile) / History ; Araucanía (Chile) / Social life and customs ; Chile / History / 1565-1810 ; Spanien ; Chile ; Araukaner ; Chile ; Siedlung ; Schamanismus ; Spanier ; Kolonisation ; Widerstand ; Mapuche ; Kulturkontakt ; Spanien ; Kulturelle Identität ; Sozialgeschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: From AD 1550 to 1850, the Araucanian polity in southern Chile was a center of political resistance to the intruding Spanish empire. In this 2007 book, Tom D. Dillehay examines the resistance strategies of the Araucanians and how they used mound building and other sacred monuments to reorganize their political and culture life in order to unite against the Spanish. Drawing on anthropological research conducted over three decades, Dillehay focuses on the development of leadership, shamanism, ritual, and power relations. His study combines developments in social theory with the archaeological, ethnographic, and historical records. Both theoretically and empirically informed, this book is a fascinating account of the only indigenous ethnic group to successfully resist outsiders for more than three centuries and to flourish under these conditions
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780511607578
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 184 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 962
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    Keywords: Geschichte 639-2006 ; Geschichte 639-1985 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Egypt / History / 640-1882 ; Egypt / History / 1798- ; Egypt / Civilization ; Egypt / Politics and government ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Geschichte 639-2006 ; Ägypten ; Geschichte 639-1985 ; Ägypten ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Egypt occupies a central position in the Arab world. Its borders between sand and sea have existed for millennia and yet, until 1952, the country was ruled by foreigners. Afaf al-Sayyid Marsot explores the paradoxes of Egypt's history in an updated edition of her successful A Short History of Modern Egypt. Charting the years from the Arab conquest, through the age of the Mamluks, Egypt's incorporation into the Ottoman Empire, the liberal experiment in constitutional government in the early twentieth century, followed by the Nasser and Sadat years, the new edition takes the story up to the present day. During the Mubarak era, Egyptians have seen major changes with the rise of globalization and its effects on their economy, the advent of new political parties, the entrenchment of Islamic fundamentalism and the consequent changing attitudes to women. This short history is ideal for students and travelers
    Description / Table of Contents: The Arab conquest of Egypt to the end of the Ayyubi dynasty, 639-1250 -- The age of the mamluks, 1250-1516 -- The Ottoman age, 1516-1805 -- The beginning of the state system, 1805-1922 -- The liberal experiment, 1922-52 -- The Nasser years, 1952-70 -- From Sadat to Mubarak, 1970 to the present day
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 314 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62097
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Brazil / History ; Slavery / Cuba / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Slavery / America / History / Cross-cultural studies ; Sklaverei ; Amerika ; Brasilien ; USA ; USA ; Brasilien ; Kuba ; Brasilien ; Kuba ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This 2007 book is an introductory history of racial slavery in the Americas. Brazil and Cuba were among the first colonial societies to establish slavery in the early sixteenth century. Approximately a century later British colonial Virginia was founded, and slavery became an integral part of local culture and society. In all three nations, slavery spread to nearly every region, and in many areas it was the principal labor system utilized by rural and urban elites. Yet long after it had been abolished elsewhere in the Americas, slavery stubbornly persisted in the three nations. It took a destructive Civil War in the United States to bring an end to racial slavery in the southern states in 1865. In 1866 slavery was officially ended in Cuba, and in 1888 Brazil finally abolished this dreadful institution, and legalized slavery in the Americas came to an end
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- From colonization to abolition : patterns of historical development in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States -- The diversity of slavery in the Americas to 1790 -- Slaves in their own words -- Slave populations -- Economic aspects -- Making space -- Resistance and rebellions -- Abolition
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511246277 , 0511246943 , 9780511246272 , 9780511246944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 480 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Immigration and the transformation of Europe
    DDC: 304.84
    Keywords: Kongress ; Europa ; Einwanderung ; Immigratie ; Sociale verandering ; Einwanderung ; Transformation ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Emigration & Immigration ; Emigration and immigration ; Europe Emigration and immigration ; Europe ; Europa (geografie) ; Europa ; Einwanderung ; Transformation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift 2004
    Abstract: A uniquely comprehensive analysis of the nature of immigration and migration within and between European and non-European countries. It explains how Europeans are beginning to grapple with immigration as it relates to demographic, institutional, economic, social, political and policy issues
    Abstract: What's unique about immigration in Europe? / Craig A. Parsons, Timothy M. Smeeding -- Europe's immigration challenge in demographic perspective / Paul Demeny -- Migration into OECD countries 1990-2000 / Peder J. Pedersen, Mariola Pytlikova, Nina Smith -- Divergent patterns in immigrant earnings across European destinations / Alicia Adserà, Barry R. Chiswick -- Economic consequences of immigration in Europe / Herbert Brücker, Joachim R. Frick, Gert G. Wagner -- Occupational status of immigrants in cross-national perspective : a multilevel analysis of seventeen Western societies / Frank van Tubergen -- Immigrants, unemployment, and Europe's varying welfare regimes / Ann Morissens -- How different are immigrants? A cross-country and cross-survey analysis of educational achievement / Sylke Viola Schnepf -- Immigration, education, and the Turkish second generation in five European nations : a comparative study / Maurice Crul, Hans Vermeulen -- Managing transnational Islam : Muslims and the state in Western Europe / Jonathan Laurence -- Migration mobility in European diasporic space / Jacqueline Andall -- The new migratory Europe : towards a proactive immigration policy? / Marco Martiniello -- European immigration in the people's court / Jack Citrin, John Sides -- The politics of immigration in France, Britain, and the United States : a transatlantic comparison / Martin A. Schain -- "Useful" Gastarbeiter, burdensome asylum seekers, and the second wave of welfare retrenchment : exploring the nexus between migration and the welfare state / Georg Menz -- The European Union dimension : supranational integration, free movement of persons, and immigration politics / Adam Luedtke -- The effectiveness of governments' attempts to control unwanted migration / Eiko R. Thielemann.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139878418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 277 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850954/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 18th century ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 19th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 18th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 19th century ; Families / India / History / 18th century ; Families / India / History / 19th century ; Interethnische Ehe ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Sexualverhalten ; Kolonie ; Indien ; India / Race relations / History / 18th century ; India / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Britisch-Indien ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Interethnische Ehe ; Geschichte 1750-1900
    Abstract: In the early years of the British empire, cohabitation between Indian women and British men was commonplace and to some degree tolerated. However, as Durba Ghosh argues in a challenge to the existing historiography, anxieties about social status, appropriate sexuality, and the question of who could be counted as 'British' or 'Indian' were constant concerns of the colonial government even at this time. By following the stories of a number of mixed-race families, at all levels of the social scale, from high-ranking officials and noblewomen to rank-and-file soldiers and camp followers, and also the activities of indigenous female concubines, mistresses and wives, the author offers a fascinating account of how gender, class and race affected the cultural, social and even political mores of the period. The book makes an original and signal contribution to scholarship on colonialism, gender and sexuality
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511999062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 363 Seiten, [19] Blätter) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 941.508
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politik ; Künste ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Irland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Irland ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Literatur ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Künste ; Geschichte ; Irland ; Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780511495953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 445 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/2/086220942
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1780-1870 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Middle class / England / Leeds / History ; Middle class families / England / Leeds / History ; Property / Social aspects / England / Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Eigentum ; Familie ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 18th century ; Leeds (England) / Social conditions / 19th century ; Leeds ; Leeds ; Mittelstand ; Familie ; Eigentum ; Geschichte 1780-1870
    Abstract: This is an innovative study of middle-class behaviour and property relations in English towns in Georgian and Victorian Britain. Through the lens of wills, family papers, property deeds, account books and letters, the author offers a reading of the ways in which middle-class families survived and surmounted the economic difficulties of early industrial society. He argues that these were essentially 'networked' families created and affirmed by a 'gift' network of material goods, finance, services and support, with property very much at the centre of middle-class survival strategies. His approach combines microhistorical studies of individual families with a broader analysis of the national and even international networks within which these families operated. The result is a significant contribution to the history, and to debates about the place of structural and cultural analysis in historical understanding
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780511806537
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 303 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.897/348074494
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1600-1871 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Wampanoag Indians / Religion ; Wampanoag Indians / Government relations ; Wampanoag Indians / History ; Christianity and culture / Massachusetts / Martha's Vineyard ; Wampanoag ; Martha's Vineyard (Mass.) / History ; Martha's Vineyard (Mass.) / Social life and customs ; Martha's Vineyard ; Martha's Vineyard ; Wampanoag ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1871
    Abstract: It was indeed possible for Indians and Europeans to live peacefully in early America and for Indians to survive as distinct communities. Faith and Boundaries uses the story of Martha's Vineyard Wampanoags to examine how. On an island marked by centralized English authority, missionary commitment, and an Indian majority, the Wampanoags' adaptation to English culture, especially Christianity, checked violence while safeguarding their land, community, and ironically, even customs. Yet the colonists' exploitation of Indian land and labor exposed the limits of Christian fellowship and thus hardened racial division. The Wampanoags learned about race through this rising bar of civilization - every time they met demands to reform, colonists moved the bar higher until it rested on biological difference. Under the right circumstances, like those on Martha's Vineyard, religion could bridge wide difference between the peoples of early America, but its transcendent power was limited by the divisiveness of race
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: do good walls make good neighbors? -- Introduction: Epenow's lessons -- "Here comes the Englishman" -- To become all things to all men -- The Lord tests the righteous -- Deposing the sachem to defend the sachemship -- Leading values -- The costs of debt -- "Newcomers and strangers" -- Conclusion: Fencing in, fencing out
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511617645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 311 pages)
    Uniform Title: Ba-maʻgal ha-mekhushaf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4043/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Antisemitism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / History / 1789-1945 ; Jews / Germany / Social conditions / 20th century ; Jews / Germany / Identity ; Jews / Cultural assimilation / Germany ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Judenverfolgung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 231 pages)
    Uniform Title: Industrialisierung und Volksleben
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 1960
    DDC: 303.48/3/0949457
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Cottage industries / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Textile industry / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Volkskultur ; Auswirkung ; Heimarbeit ; Lebensform ; Industrialisierung ; Schweiz ; Zurich Region (Switzerland) / Social life and customs ; Zürcher Oberland ; Kanton Zürich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zürcher Oberland ; Heimarbeit ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Kanton Zürich ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Volkskultur ; Zürcher Oberland ; Industrialisierung ; Lebensform ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Abstract: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511484094
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 371 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Renaissance literature and culture 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44094209024
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    Keywords: Florio, John / 1553?-1625 ; Tudor ; Florio, John ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1485-1603 ; Geschichte ; Language and culture / England / History / 16th century ; Italian language / England ; Renaissance / England ; Italians / England ; Italienisch ; Italiener ; Englisch ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Übersetzung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Civilization / Italian influences ; Italien ; England ; Florio, John 1553-1625 ; Italienisch ; Übersetzung ; Englisch ; England ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Italien ; Geschichte 1485-1603 ; England ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Italiener ; Geschichte 1485-1603 ; Florio, John 1553-1625 ; Tudor Familie
    Abstract: The small but influential community of Italians that took shape in England in the fifteenth century initially consisted of ecclesiastics, humanists, merchants, bankers and artists. However, in the wake of the English Reformation, Italian Protestants joined other continental religious refugees in finding Tudor England to be a hospitable and productive haven, and they brought with them a cultural perspective informed by the ascendency among European elites of their vernacular language. This study maintains that questions of language are at the centre of the circulation of ideas in the early modern period. Wyatt first examines the agency of this shifting community of immigrant Italians in the transmission of Italy's cultural patrimony and its impact on the nascent English nation; Part Two turns to the exemplary career of John Florio, the Italo-Englishman who worked as a language teacher, lexicographer and translator in Elizabethan and Jacobean England
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 'A parlar d'Inghilterra' : Italians in and on early modern England , The two roses , Reformations , La Regina Helisabetta , John Florio and the cultural politics of translation , Language lessons , Worlds of words
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560903
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/0941/09031
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Political participation / England / History / 16th century ; Political participation / England / History / 17th century ; Citizenship / England / History / 16th century ; Citizenship / England / History / 17th century ; Politische Kultur ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Stadt ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1485-1603 ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1603-1714 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Stadt ; Politische Kultur ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: The Politics of Commonwealth offers a major reinterpretation of urban political culture in England during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Examining what it meant to be a freeman and citizen in early modern England, it also shows the increasingly pivotal place of cities and boroughs within the national polity. It considers the practices that constituted urban citizenship as well as its impact on the economic, patriarchal and religious life of towns and the larger commonwealth. The author has recovered the language and concepts used at the time, whether by eminent citizens like Andrew Marvell or more humble tradesmen and craftsmen. Unprecedented in terms of the range of its sources and freshness of its approach, the book reveals a dimension of early modern culture that has major implications for how we understand the English state, economy and 'public sphere'; the political upheavals of the mid-seventeenth-century and popular political participation more generally
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Urbanisation and political culture in early modern England , The formation of the English corporate system , Citizens and subjects , Placing the city commonwealth , Civic conversations , The economy of freedom , The patriarchal commonwealth , Calvinism, citizenship, and the English revolution
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511791031
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 199 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/0097291/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-2006 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Race discrimination / Cuba / History / 20th century ; Rassenpolitik ; Cuba / Race relations / Political aspects ; Cuba / Politics and government / 1959-1990 ; Kuba ; Kuba ; Rassenpolitik ; Geschichte 1960-2006
    Abstract: This book analyzes the triumphs and failures of the Castro regime in the area of race relations. It places the Cuban revolution in a comparative and international framework and challenges arguments that the regime eliminated racial inequality or that it was profoundly racist. Through interviews, historical materials, and survey research, it provides a balanced view. The book maintains that Cuba has not been a racial democracy as some have argued. However, it also argues that Cuba has done more than any other society to eliminate racial inequality. The contemporary outlook of the book demonstrates how much of Cuban racial ideology was unchanged by the revolution. Thus, the current implementation of market reforms and in particular tourism has exacerbated racial inequalities. Finally, it holds that despite these shortcomings, the regime remains popular among blacks because they perceive their alternatives of the US and the Miami Exile community to be far worse
    Description / Table of Contents: Race cycles, racial hierarchy, and inclusionary discrimination : a dynamic approach -- Freedom and discrimination : uneven inequality and inclusion in prerevolutionary Cuba -- Race and revolution : transformation and continuity -- Match made in heaven or strange bedfellows? : Black radicals in Castro's Cuba -- Race and daily life in Cuba during the Special Period : Part I. Interview data -- Race and daily life in Cuba during the Special Period : Part II. Survey research. -- Racial politics in Miami : Ninety miles and a world away
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471063
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 374 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4045/09044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Italy / History / 20th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Italy ; Judenverfolgung ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italy / Ethnic relations ; Italien ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1922-1945
    Abstract: The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922–1945 brings to light the Italian-Jewish experience from the start of Mussolini's prime ministership through the end of the Second World War. Challenging the myth of Italian benevolence during the Fascist period, the authors investigate the treatment of Jews by Italians during the Holocaust, and the native versus foreign roots of Italian Fascist anti-Semitism. Each essay in this volume illustrates a different aspect of Italian Jewry under Fascist and Nazi rule. Areas of inquiry include the role of the Catholic Church with special reference to Pope Pius XII, Mussolini's attitude and anti-Jewish policies leading to the onset of the 1938 Italian racial laws, and the Italian popular reactions to anti-Jewish persecution. Included also is an examination of cover images and articles from the Italian racist newspaper La Difesa della Razza intended to lay bare the influence of the Italian media on the general Italian public
    Description / Table of Contents: The double-bind of Italian Jews: acceptance and assimilation / Alexander Stille -- Italian Jewish identity from the Risorgimento to Fascism, 1848-1938 / Mario Toscano -- Mussolini and the Jews on the eve of the march on Rome / Giorgio Fabre -- Characteristics and objectives of the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy, 1938-1943 / Michele Sarfatti -- The exclusion of Jews from Italian academies / Annalisa Capristo -- The damage to Italian culture: the fate of Jewish university professors in Fascist Italy and after, 1938-1946 / Roberto Finzi -- Building a racial state : Images of the Jew in the illustrated Fascist Magazine, La difesa della razza, 1938-1943 / Sandro Servi -- The impact of anti-Jewish legislation on everyday life and the response of Italian Jews, 1938-1943 / Iael Nidam-Orvieto -- The children of Villa Emma at Nonantola / Klaus Voigt -- Anti-Jewish persecution and Italian society / Fabio Levi -- The Shoah in Italy : its history and characteristics / Liliana Picciotto -- The Möllhausen telegram, the Kappler decodes, and the deportation of the Jews of Rome: the new CIA-OSS documents, 2000-2002 / Robert Katz -- The persecution of Jews in two regions of German-occupied northern Italy, 1943-1945 : Operationszone Alpenvorland and Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland / Cinzia Villani -- The papal response to Nazi and Fascist anti-semitism : from Pius XI to Pius XII / Frank J. Coppa -- Pius XII and the rescue of Jews in Italy : evidence of a papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescued and the rescuers in private and public memories / Anna Bravo -- Return of the repressed : Italian film and Holocaust memory / Millicent Marcus -- The secret histories of Roberto Benigni's Life is beautiful / Ruth Ben-Ghiat
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 322 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62092
    Keywords: Silva, Chica da / -1796 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slaves / Brazil / Biography ; Slavery / Brazil / History / 18th century ; Brasilien ; Brazil / Social conditions / 18th century ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Júnia Ferreira Furtado offers a fascinating study of the world of a freed woman of color in a small Brazilian town where itinerant merchants, former slaves, Portuguese administrators and concubines interact across social and cultural lines. The child of an African slave and a Brazilian military nobleman of Portuguese descent, Chica da Silva won her freedom using social and matrimonial strategies. But her story is not merely the personal history of a woman, or the social history of a colonial Brazilian town. Rather, it provides a historical perspective on the cultural universe she inhabited, and the myths that were created around her in subsequent centuries, as Chica de Silva came to symbolize both an example of racial democracy and the stereotype of licentiousness and sensuality always attributed to the black or mulatta female in the Brazilian popular imagination
    Description / Table of Contents: Land of stars -- Chica da Silva -- The diamond contractors -- Black diamond -- The lady of Tejuco -- Life in the village -- Mines of splendor -- Separation -- Disputes -- Destinies -- Chica-que-manda
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 385 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97/0899607
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Sklaverei ; African Americans / History ; Africans / America / History ; Muslims / America / History ; Islam / America / History ; Africans / America / Religion ; African Americans / Religion ; Muslims, Black / America / History ; Slavery / America / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Muslim ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; USA ; United States / Race relations ; America / Race relations ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Muslim ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots
    Description / Table of Contents: Ladinos, Gelofes, and Mandingas -- Caribbean crescent -- Brazilian sambas -- Muslims in New York -- Founding mothers and fathers of a different sort : African Muslims in the early North American South -- Breaking away : Noble Drew Ali and the foundations of contemporary Islam in African America -- The nation -- Malcolm
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 202 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/09376
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    Keywords: Geschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Sozialgeschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Rome / History ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sklaverei ; Sklave ; Rom ; Rome / History / Republic, 265-30 B.C. ; Rome / History / Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Sklave ; Sozialgeschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 200 v. Chr.-200 ; Römisches Reich ; Sklaverei ; Sozialgeschichte 200 v. Chr.-200
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1994, is concerned with discovering what it was like to be a slave in the classical Roman world, and with revealing the impact the institution of slavery made on Roman society at large. It shows how and in what sense Rome was a slave society through much of its history, considers how the Romans procured their slaves, discusses the work roles slaves fulfilled and the material conditions under which they spent their lives, investigates how slaves responded to and resisted slavery, and reveals how slavery, as an institution, became more and more oppressive over time under the impact of philosophical and religious teaching. The book stresses the harsh realities of life in slavery and the way in which slavery was an integral part of Roman civilisation
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cultural margins 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Sexual orientation / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Homosexuality / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Public opinion / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Conservatism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialpolitik ; Homosexualität ; Rassismus ; Sexualität ; Neue Rechte ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations / Public opinion ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Homosexualität ; Sozialpolitik ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Rassismus ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Sexualität ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1979-1990
    Abstract: The first book in the Cultural Margins series is a 1994 study of racism and homophobia in British politics, which demonstrates the demonisation of blacks, lesbians, and gays in New Right discourse. Anna Marie Smith develops theoretical insights from literary and cultural critics, including Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Hall, and Gilroy, to produce detailed readings of two key moments in New Right discourse: the speeches of Enoch Powell on black immigration (1968–72) and the legislative campaign of the late 1980s to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality. Her analysis challenges the silence on racism and homophobia in previous studies of Thatcherism and the New Right, and shows how demonisation of lesbians and gays depends on previous demonisations of black immigrant and criminal figures. Overall, this book offers a devastating critique of racism and homophobia in late twentieth-century Britain
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 203 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/7/097246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1530-1600 ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Ökologie ; Sheep / Ecology / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Animal introduction / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Grazing / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Pastoral systems / Environmental aspects / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Human ecology / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Indians of Mexico / Mexico / Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo) / History / 16th century ; Eroberung Mexikos ; Weidetiere ; Ackerbau ; Umweltkrise ; Mexiko ; Mezquital Valley (Hidalgo, Mexico) / Environmental conditions / History ; Mexico / History / Conquest, 1519-1540 ; Mexico / History / Spanish colony, 1540-1810 ; Eroberung Mexikos ; Weidetiere ; Ackerbau ; Umweltkrise ; Geschichte 1530-1600
    Abstract: This is a book about the biological conquest of the New World. Taking as a case study the sixteenth-century history of a region of highland central Mexico, it shows how the environmental and social changes brought about by the introduction of Old World species aided European expansion. The book spells out in detail the environmental changes associated with the introduction of Old World grazing animals into New World ecosystems, demonstrates how these changes enabled the Spanish takeover of land, and explains how environmental changes shaped the colonial societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Alien landscapes -- The Australian experience -- The Mexican case -- The conquest process -- The colonial regime
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Abstract: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Description / Table of Contents: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 343 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 940
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The historical impact of national movements in Europe has been dramatic and continues to be an issue of major importance. Leading historians discuss authoritatively European nationalism in its historical context. Nationalism is not of course a specifically European phenomenon, but for reasons of space and intelligibility coverage has been limited geographically. The aim is that the essays should attract readers interested in a historical problem which has been difficult to encompass theoretically and to deal with practically. A glance at what is being shown or written in the media with regard to national and ethnical issues demonstrates the validity of this aim, not only with regard to the multinational former Soviet Union or Yugoslavia in eastern Europe, but also (for example) to the 'four nations' of the British Isles or bi-national Belgium in the west
    Description / Table of Contents: The British Isles : Celt and Saxon / Victor Kiernan -- The making of the French nation / Douglas Johnson -- The national question in Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- The roots of the national question in Spain / Simon Barton -- Shifting nationalism : Belgians, Flemings and Walloons / Louis Vos -- The nation in German history / Walter Schmidt -- Nationalism and nation-state in Germany / Heinrich August Winkler -- The national identity of the Austrians / Ernst Bruckmüller -- The Czechs / Arnošt Klíma -- The national question in Hungary / Emil Niederhauser -- The union of Dalmatia with northern Croatia : a crucial question of the Croatian national integration in the nineteenth century / Miṙjana Gross -- The national question in Poland in the twentieth century / Jerzy Tomaszewski -- Finland : from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation / Matti Klinge
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 330.994/01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aborigines ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Aboriginal Australians / Economic conditions ; Aboriginal Australians / History ; Aboriginal Australians / Government relations ; Economic history ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aborigines ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Australia / Economic conditions ; Aborigines ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Aborigines ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Abstract: It is a common perception that the influence of the Aborigines on British settlement in Australia was minimal. The economic significance of Aboriginal culture for the colonisers is rarely addressed and until now, has not been closely studied by an economic historian. This imaginative book presents a concept of a pre-European Aboriginal economy. It shows how an Aboriginal presence over millennia shaped the local environment and responded to it, so that the Aboriginal economy developed into an ordered system of decision-making able to satisfy the wants of the people. The book closely analyses the processes which allowed economic control of a country to pass from Aboriginal to European hands within 60 years of settlement. Professor Butlin's presentation of the contrast between one of the world's most ancient economies and one of its youngest is both illuminating and exciting
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. The palaeoeconomic history of Aboriginal migration -- 1. Introduction. 2. Conventional views and alternative approaches. 3. Non-Malthusian issues: pathways and innovations. 4. Scarcity possibilities in Aboriginal migration. 5. Some possible migration scenarios. 6. A synthesis -- pt. II. Development, structure and function of Aboriginal economy -- 7. Introduction. 8. The process of early settlement. 9. Variety in the precontact Aboriginal economy. 10. The nature and function of Aboriginal economy. 11. Dynamic elements in the Aboriginal economy -- pt. III. Disease, economics and demography -- 12. Introduction. 13. The problem of an exposed population. 14. Re-estimating precontact populations. 15. Turning the models around -- pt. IV. The establishment of a bridgehead economy: 1788-1810 -- 16. Introduction. 17. History and theory. 18. Free lunches, antipodean style -- pt. V. The takeover process: 1788-1850 -- 19. Introduction. 20. British development in the long run
    Description / Table of Contents: 21. The hunter gatherers of empire. 22. British, American and Macassan presence in the takeover. 23. The major players. 24. Aborigines and British law. 25. The economics of takeover. 26. The composition and demographic impact of disease. 27. The interaction of disease with resistance, integration and submission -- 28. Conclusions -- Appendix 1: Preliminary model/checklist of Aboriginal migration to Australia -- Appendix 2: NOAA depth contour maps
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780511735240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 930.1
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnoarchaeology ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; Land settlement / History ; Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric / History ; Ethnoarchäologie ; Archäologie ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Wüstung ; Konferenzschrift 1990 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wüstung ; Ethnoarchäologie ; Wüstung ; Archäologie ; Siedlungsarchäologie
    Abstract: All archaeological sites have been abandoned, but people abandoned sites in many different ways, and for different reasons. What they did when leaving a settlement, structure, or activity area had a direct effect on the kind and quality of the cultural remains entering the archaeological record - for example, whether tools were removed, destroyed, or buried in the ground, and building structures dismantled or left standing. This book examines abandonment as a stage in the formation of an archaeological site, and relies on ethnoarchaelogical and archaeological data from many areas of the world - North and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Near East. It documents the many complex factors surrounding abandonment both across entire regions and within settlement areas, and makes an important theoretical and methodological contribution to this area of archaeological investigation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Abandonment and archaeological interpretation , Site abandonment behavior among transhumant agro-pastoralists : the effects of delayed curation on assemblage composition , Settlement organization and residential variablility among the Rarámuri , Occupational and locational instability in arid land settlement , Models of abandonment and material culture frequencies , Agricultural abandonment : a comparative study in historical ecology , Local abandonments and regional conditions in the North American Southwest , An assessment of abandonment processes in the Hohokam Classic Period of the Tucson Basin , Regional settlement abandonment at the end of the Copper Age in the lowlands of West-Central Portugal , Abandonment at Zuni farming villages , Abandonment and the production of archaeological variability at domestic sites , Ceramic analysis as a tool for discovering processes of pueblo abandonment , Abandonment processes in prehistoric pueblos , Household abandonment among sedentary Plains societies : behavioral sciences and consequences in the interpretation of the archaeological record , Understanding abandonment processes : summary and remaining concerns
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780511528767
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 189 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/097309034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Working class / United States / History / 19th century ; Political parties / United States / History / 19th century ; Civil rights / United States / History / 19th century ; Capitalism / United States / History / 19th century ; Democracy / United States / History / 19th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Demokratie ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Kapitalismus ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; USA ; Arbeiterklasse ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; USA ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This book discusses the relationship between workers and the government by focusing not on the legal regulation of unions and strikes, but on popular struggles for citizenship rights. This discussion includes the role of democracy in the dismantling of indentured servitude, judicial decisions shaping the rights and obligations of the development of vagrancy law and of municipal police forces. The book also examines the role of the Democratic, Republican, and Know Nothing parties in shaping popular political culture and in mobilising and channeling the political activity of white and black workers
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Wage Labor, Bondage, and Citizenship. The Right to Quit. Free Labor in the Shadow of Slavery. Quitting and Getting Paid. Citizenship and the Terms of Employment -- 2. Policing People for the Free Market. The Definition and Prosecution of Crime. The Privatization of Poor Relief. The Crime of Idleness. Arms and the Man. Police Powers and Workers' Homes -- 3. Political Parties. Black Workers and the Republicans in the South. Industrial Workers and Party Politics. Workers and Tammany Hall. Labor Reform and Electoral Politics. Citizenship and the Unseen Hand
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 77
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/09663
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slave trade / Senegal / History ; Slavery / Senegal / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Handel ; Senegal / Commerce / History ; Senegal ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Senegal ; Sklavenhandel ; Handel ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1700-1860
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis
    Description / Table of Contents: Cosaan : "the origins" -- Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- The Atlantic kingdom : maritime commerce and social change -- Merchants and slaves : slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- From river empire to colony : Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Industrie ; Families / Netherlands / Tilburg / History / 19th century ; Industries / Social aspects / Netherlands / Tilburg ; Industrialisierung ; Familie ; Niederlande ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / History ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / Social conditions ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tilburg ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Tilburg ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920
    Abstract: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511895494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 408 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 20
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/4/094212
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; Geschichte ; Mortality / England / London / History ; Family reconstitution / England / London / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sterblichkeit ; Bevölkerung ; London (England) / Population / History / 17th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 18th century ; London (England) / Population / History / 19th century ; London ; London ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1670-1830 ; London ; Sterblichkeit ; Geschichte 1670-1830
    Abstract: Death and the Metropolis offers a powerful analysis of demographic patterns in London over the 'long eighteenth century', concentrating on mortality but also including data on marital fertility, population structure and migration. The study is based on a variety of sources including weekly and annual Bills of Mortality, parish registers and Quaker vital registers, and employs the techniques of family reconstitution and aggregative analysis. The data are analysed within the framework of a structural model of mortality change comprising the proximate determinants of exposure to, and resistance against, infectious agents on the the part of populations. Within this framework a model is established describing the specific demographic and epidemiological characteristics of early modern metropolitan centres. The evidence indicates that mortality in London was much higher than in other settlements in England for most of the period, but declined steeply in the later eighteenth century. This apparently reflected changes in exposure to infections
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780511558351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Geschichte ; Race ; Physical anthropology ; Eugenics / Great Britain / History ; Eugenics / United States / History ; Racism / Great Britain / History ; Racism / United States / History ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Begriff ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Great Britain / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Rassismus ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rasse ; Begriff ; Wissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rassismus ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte ; USA ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Großbritannien ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; USA ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Rassenfrage ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1914-1945
    Abstract: This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Anthropology , Constructing a British identity , Colors into races , A transition to modern British anthropology , The founding fathers , Mummies, bones and stones , The shift in British archaeology , A British glimpse at race relations , American diversity , Haunted sentinels , European skulls and the primitive mind , The Boasians , American physical anthropology , The politics of coexistence , Dionysia in the Pacific , Biology , In search of a biology of race , NewGenics , The statistician's fable , Race crossing in Jamaica , A Canadian in London: rigid Reginald Ruggles Gates , The limit of traditional reform , A racist liberal: Julian Huxley's early years , Herbert Spencer Jennings and progressive eugenics , A conservative critique: Raymond Pearl , Bridging race formalism and population genetics , Mitigating racial differences , Lancelot Hogben , "Africa view"--Huxley's changing perspectives , J.B.S. Haldane: a defiant aristocrat , Medicine and eugenics: expanding the environment , Eugenics reformed , Politics , Confronting racism: scientists as politicians , 1933--Early hesitations , Britain--Race and Culture Committee , We Europeans , The American scene , An international interlude , The Paris Congress , The population committee , Out of the closet
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 383 pages)
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Gellner, Ernest ; Gellner, Ernest ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Social change / History ; Civilization, Modern / 20th century ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Wohlstand ; Politische Philosophie ; Macht ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gellner, Ernest 1925-1995 ; Sozialphilosophie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Philosophie ; Wohlstand ; Macht
    Abstract: This set of essays is concerned with the explanation of large scale social change. Concentration is on the social stagnation characteristic of agrarian circumstances, the conditions for exit from that world and the varied social orders that inhabit, sometimes precariously, the modern world community. The distinguished contributors, from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, economic history and philosophy, have all been stimulated by the work of Ernest Gellner, and the essays are in dialogue with his view of our social condition
    Description / Table of Contents: World languages and human dispersals : a minimalist view / Colin Renfrew -- Nomads and oases in Central Asia / A.M. Khazanov -- Why poverty was inevitable in traditional societies / E.A. Wrigley -- On a little known chapter of Mediterranean history / Karl R. Popper -- Ernest Gellner and the escape to modernity / Alan Macfarlane -- The emergence of modern European nationalism / Michael Mann -- Sovereign individuals / Ronald Dore -- Science, politics, enchantment / Perry Anderson -- Deconstructing post-modernism : Gellner and Crocodile Dundee / Joseph Agassi -- A methodology without presuppositions? / John Watkins -- Gellner's positivism / I.C. Jarvie -- Left versus Right in French political ideology / Louis Dumont -- Property, justice and common good after socialism / John Dunn -- Social contract, democracy and freedom / Gerard Radnitzky -- Thoughts on liberalisation / Jose Merquior -- Peace, peace at last? / John A. Hall
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621895
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 270 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 83
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    DDC: 306/.099593
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnology / Solomon Islands / Santa Isabel Island ; Ethnicity / Solomon Islands / Santa Isabel Island ; Missions / Solomon Islands / Santa Isabel Island / History ; Oral tradition / Solomon Islands / Santa Isabel Island ; Identität ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Santa Isabel Island (Solomon Islands) / Religious life and customs ; Santa Isabel Island (Solomon Islands) / History ; Santa Isabel ; Santa Isabel ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; Identität
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 318 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Industrial relations / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1955-1965 ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Geschichte 1953-1964
    Abstract: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies
    Description / Table of Contents: The contradiction of de-Stalinization -- Labour policy under Khrushchev : issues and results. The worker and the work environment ; The reform of labour legislation and the re-emergence of the labour market ; The labour shortage ; The wage reform -- De-Stalinization and the Soviet labour process. The historical genesis of the Soviet labour force ; Limits of the extraction of the surplus ; The position of women workers ; Skill, de-skilling, and control over the labour process
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 342 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 53
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    DDC: 306.32
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Land tenure / India / Bengal / History / 18th century ; Zamindar ; Indien ; India / Kings and rulers ; Bengalen ; Barddhaman ; Bengalen ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Barddhaman ; Zamindar ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: This book examines the politics and culture of landholding in eastern India. Professor McLane explores the dual and sometimes conflicting roles of the zamindars, the landed chiefs, in eighteenth-century western Bengal during the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of the British hegemony. He focuses on zamindari rent extraction, techniques of coercion, and the meaning of gift-giving and gift-receiving. He shows how the zamindars kept alive the rituals, patronage, and other traditions of normative Hindu kingship for their subjects in the villages while they extracted revenue from the peasantry and intermediate gentry for the government of the Mughals and then the English East India Company. He argues that the increased commercialization and efforts to maximize land revenues imposed severe strains on the paternalistic and gift-oriented culture of Bengal's huge landlords. This analysis is illustrated with a case study of Bengal's most important and controversial zamindari, the Burdwan raj
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 489 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 16
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    DDC: 942.1/74
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Geschichte ; Manors / England / London / History ; Community organization / England / London / History ; Havering (London, England) / History ; London (England) / History / 16th century ; London (England) / History / 17th century ; London-Havering ; London-Havering ; Geschichte 1500-1620
    Abstract: A Community Transformed traces the restructuring of Havering between 1500 and 1620 through detailed analysis of demographic patterns, the economy, religion, social and cultural forms, and local administration and law. McIntosh's study, the most complex and richly drawn portrait of any English community in this period, goes beyond local history in illuminating the transition from medieval to early modem life. A Community Transformed is the sequel to Professor McIntosh's acclaimed work Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, 1200–1500, published by Cambridge in 1986
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780511560873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 281 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 17
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    DDC: 941/.0088286
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    Keywords: Society of Friends / History ; Society of Friends ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte ; Quakers / Great Britain / History ; Demographic transition / Great Britain ; Demographic transition / Ireland ; Quakers / Ireland / History ; Society of Friends / History ; Sozialstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Britische Inseln ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Britische Inseln ; Society of Friends ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900
    Abstract: In Friends in Life and Death two distinguished historians join forces to exploit the exceptional riches offered by the records of British and Irish Quakers for the student of social, demographic, and familial change during the period 1650–1900. Professor Vann and Eversley have analysed the experiences of more than 8,000 Quaker families, involving over 30,000 individuals, to produce an unparalleled study of patterns of child-bearing, marriage, and death among a major religious grouping. The authors, wherever possible, compare the Quakers in the British Isles with the contemporary population of Britain and Ireland as a whole, as well as with those of France, Québec, and the American colonies
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 306/.09438
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    Keywords: NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) / History ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Poland ; Sozialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Poland / Social conditions / 1945- ; Poland / Politics and government / 1945-1980 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1980-1989 ; Polen ; Sozialismus ; Gesellschaft ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Polen ; Politik ; Polen ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Gesellschaft ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies
    Description / Table of Contents: The historical genealogy of Solidarity -- The nature and causes of Solidarity -- The Solidarity movement as emancipatory praxis -- Solidarity, modernization and class -- Solidarity, culture and civil society -- A theory of power relations in Soviet-type society -- Professionals, power and prestige -- Engineers in Solidarity -- Physicians in Solidarity -- Critical sociology and Soviet-type society
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  • 54
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 271 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnizität ; Nationalität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Nationalismus ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Großbritannien ; Nationalismus ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Großbritannien ; Nationalität ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Harry Goulbourne's theme is how post-imperial Britain has come to define the national community in terms of ethnic affinity, instead of a traditional multi-ethnic/multi-racial understanding of the nation. He argues that the continuing 'reception-experience' of non-white groups in post-war Britain not only arose out of an ethnic perception of the British nation by the indigenous population, as expressed through state action, but has also, in turn, encouraged an equally ethnic awakening or mobilisation among non-white minorities. The result is a failure to construct a common national ground or sense of community by all those claiming a formal British identity. Goulbourne draws upon a diverse literature, including race relations, politics and history. His two case studies of the Khalistan question in the Punjab and democracy in Guyana are examples of how exilic politics may affect Britain's ethnic minorities, partly as a result of the experience of exclusion from British society
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 263 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/63/09467
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1200-1500 ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Geschichte ; Serfdom / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Peasants / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Peasant uprisings / Spain / Catalonia / History ; Fron ; Bauer ; Leibeigener ; Spanien ; Catalonia (Spain) / Rural conditions ; Catalonia (Spain) / History ; Katalonien ; Katalonien ; Leibeigener ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Katalonien ; Bauer ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Katalonien ; Fron ; Geschichte 1200-1500
    Abstract: This 1991 book describes the history of peasants in Catalonia, the wealthiest and politically dominant part of the medieval Kingdom of Aragon, between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It focuses on the period from 1000 to 1300, when free peasants who had held property under favourable frontier conditions were progressively subjugated by their lords. Between 1462 and 1486 Catalan peasants mounted the most successful peasants' war of the Middle Ages, and achieved the formal abolition of servitude. Professor Freedman seeks to explain both the process by which servitude was strengthened over the centuries, and its eventual weakening before a direct moral and military challenge. He addresses both the causes of enserfment and the limitations on its effectiveness. The book integrates archival evidence with the theories of society elaborated by medieval jurists. Comparisons are drawn between Catalonia and other regions, and its experience is situated within a spectrum of different social and economic conditions
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  • 56
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (449 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/0942/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Social classes / England / History / 19th century ; Soziale Klasse ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialordnung ; Einstellung ; Arbeiterkultur ; Arbeiter ; Sozialstruktur ; Industrialisierung ; England / Social life and customs / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; England ; Arbeiterklasse ; Einstellung ; Sozialordnung ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; England ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialordnung ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialstruktur ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Soziale Klasse ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1848-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1840-1914 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterkultur ; Geschichte 1840-1914
    Abstract: This is a study of how the labouring poor of nineteenth-century industrial England saw the social order of which they were a part. It attacks orthodoxies and sets up new questions by attending to a wide range of contemporary experience, from politics and work to language and art
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: beyond class? , Power and the People: Politics and the Social Order , The languages of popular politics: from radicalism to Liberalism , Class, populism and socialism: Liberalism and after , Moralising the Market: Work and the Social Order , Civilising capital: class and the moral discourses of labour , Building the union: 'the gospel of absolute and perfect organisation' , Custom, History, Language: Popular Culture and the Social Order , Custom and the symbolic structure of the social order , The sense of the past , The people's English , Kingdoms of the Mind: the Imaginary Constitution of the Social Order , Investigating popular art , The broadside ballad , The voice of the people? The character and development of dialect literature , Dialect and the making of social identity , Stages of class: popular theatre and the geography of belonging , Summary and conclusion: the making of the English working class before 1914?
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780511628672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 279 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0945
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    Keywords: Mack Smith, Denis / 1920- / Bibliography ; Mack Smith, Denis ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1799-1860 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1799-1860 ; Geschichte ; Italien ; Italy / Social conditions ; Italy / History / 19th century ; Italien ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Italien ; Sozialgeschichte 1799-1860 ; Italien ; Geschichte 1799-1860 ; Italien ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Mack Smith, Denis 1920-2017 ; Italien ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento contains ten essays written in honour of Denis Mack Smith by leading British and Italian specialists. The volume is intended both as a tribute to Denis Mack Smith's outstanding contribution to Italian history and as an attempt to open up wider debate on Italian society and politics in the period of the Risorgimento, bringing aspects of nineteenth-century Italian politics and social history into a comparative European context. Topics discussed in the volume include the collapse of the ancien régime in southern Italy; the Italian armies in the Napoleonic period; debates on poverty in Italy and Europe in the early nineteenth century; family and marriage; the origins of the mafia in Sicily; peasant protest in the Po valley; Garibaldi and England in the 1860s; the emergence of an Italian middle class; women workers; and the politics of the critic Francesco De Sanctis
    Description / Table of Contents: 1799: the Santafede and the crisis of the Ancien Regime in southern Italy / John A. Davis -- War and society in Napoleonic Italy / Franco Della Peruta -- The poor and how to relieve them / Stuart Woolf -- Bandits, violence, and the organization of power in Sicily in the early nineteenth century / Giovanna Fiume -- Marriage and the family in Italy in the early nineteenth century / Marzio Barbagli -- After the revolution / Paul Ginsborg -- Labouring women in northern and central Italy in the nineteenth century / Simonetta Ortaggi Cammarosano -- Garibaldi in England / Derek Beales -- The middle classes in liberal Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- Francesco de Sanctis / Denis Mack Smith
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  • 58
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0945/751
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Italy / Locorotondo ; Land settlement patterns / Italy / Locorotondo ; Peasants / Italy / Locorotondo ; Soziale Situation ; Stadtgeografie ; Siedlung ; Italien ; Locorotondo (Italy) / History ; Locorotondo (Italy) / Social life and customs ; Apulien ; Locorotondo ; Apulien ; Stadtgeografie ; Locorotondo ; Soziale Situation ; Locorotondo ; Siedlung
    Abstract: This book is an historical and anthropological study of Locorotondo in the province of Bari in south-eastern Italy. It focuses on the unusual nature of peasant society in the region and attempts to explain how it came about. What distinguishes Locorotondo and the neighbouring towns is that peasants live dispersed in the countryside rather than in densely populated rural towns, the pattern more typical for southern Italy. The people are mainly small proprietor grape growers, and have traditionally been better off than other southern Italian peasants. The book traces the development pattern from the eighteenth century. Interweaving anthropological understanding with historical data, the author assesses its effect on family life, social structure, and the relationship between town and country
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 207 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Geschichte ; Work and family / France / History ; Work and family / Italy / History ; Guilds / Italy / History ; Produktionsprozess ; Arbeitswelt ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Familie ; Arbeitswelt ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Familie ; Arbeitswelt ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800 ; Produktionsprozess
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision
    Description / Table of Contents: Social relations and control of resources in an area of transit : eastern Liguria, sixteenth to seventeenth centuries / Osvaldo Raggio -- Family cycles, peddling and society in upper Alpine valleys in the eighteenth century / Laurence Fontaine -- Local market rules and practices : three guilds in the same line of production in early modern Bologna / Carol Poni -- Group strategies and trade strategies : the Turin tailors' guild in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries / Simona Cerutti -- Conceptions of poverty and poor-relief in Turin in the second half of the eighteenth century / Sandra Cavallo
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780511572937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 392 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.5
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1970 ; Ethik ; Geschichte ; Eugenics / France / History / 20th century ; Eugenics / Moral and ethical aspects ; Eugenik ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Eugenik ; Geschichte 1900-1970
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, examines in detail how eugenics in early twentieth-century France provided a broad cover for a variety of reform movements that attempted to bring about the biological regeneration of the French population. Like several other societies during this period, France showed a growing interest in natalist, neo-Larmarckian, social hygiene, racist, and other biologically based movements as a response to the perception that French society was in a state of decline and degeneration. William Schneider's study provides a fascinating account of attempts to apply new discoveries in biology and medicine toward the improvement in the inherited biological quality of the population through such measures as birth control, premarital examinations, sterilization, and immigration restriction. It is the first attempt to set forth the major components of French eugenics both for comparison with other countries and to show the interaction of the various movements that comprised it
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Belief and doubt / Cross-cultural studies ; Evidence / Cross-cultural studies ; Cognition and culture ; Science / History ; Historische Anthropologie ; Kommunikation ; Denken ; Kultur ; Mentalität ; Sprache ; Kognition ; Kulturpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Griechenland ; Griechenland ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Kommunikation ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kognition ; Kulturpsychologie ; Griechenland ; Kognition ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Griechenland ; Kulturpsychologie ; Historische Anthropologie ; Griechenland ; Sprache ; Denken ; Mentalität
    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Geschichte 1550-1850 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration, Internal / America / History ; Migration, Internal / Colonies / Spain / History ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America / Population / History ; Lateinamerika ; Hispanoamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Lateinamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Hispanoamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Description / Table of Contents: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
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    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700 ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Real property / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Besitz ; Eigentum ; Produktion ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Nürtingen (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Neckarhausen ; Familie ; Besitz ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Produktion ; Geschichte 1700 ; Eigentum
    Abstract: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780511563003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 149 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 14
    Uniform Title: Popolazione e alimentazione
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Geschichte ; Nutrition / Europe / History ; Food supply / Europe / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Population / History ; Europa ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987
    Abstract: From the time of Malthus, the insufficient supply of food resources has been considered the main constraint of population growth and the main factor in the high mortality prevailing in pre-industrial times. In this essay, the mechanisms of biological, social and cultural nature linking subsistence, mortality and population and determining its short and long term cycles are discussed. The author's analysis examines the existing evidence from the century of the Great Plague to the industrial revolution, interpreting the scanty quantitative information concerning caloric budgets and food supply, prices and wages, changes in body height and epidemiological history, demographic behaviours of the rich and of the poor. The emerging picture sheds doubts on the existence of a long term interrelation between subsistence of nutritional levels and mortality, showing that the level of the latter was determined more by the epidemiological cycles than by the nutritional level of the population
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  • 65
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 44
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/63/095412
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1947 ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Geschichte ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 19th century ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 20th century ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Landarbeiter ; Indien ; Bihar ; Bihar ; Bihar Süd ; Landarbeiter ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Bihar ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1947
    Abstract: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices
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  • 66
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 358 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/633/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1949-1985 ; Geschichte ; Kommunismus ; Communism / China / History ; Landbevölkerung ; Kleinbauer ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; China / Rural conditions ; China / Social conditions / 1949- ; China ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; China ; Kleinbauer ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1949-1985 ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1949-1985 ; China ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: This landmark study of Zengbu, a Cantonese community, is the first comprehensive analysis of a rural Chinese society by foreign anthropologists since the Revolution in 1949. Jack and Sulamith Potter examine the revolutionary experiences of Zengbu's peasant villagers and document the rapid changeover from Maoist to post-Maoist China. In particular, they seek to explain the persistence of the deep structure of Chinese culture through thirty years of revolutionary praxis. The authors assess the continuities and changes in rural China, moving from the traditional social organization and cultural life of the pre-revolutionary period through the series of large-scale efforts to implement planned social change which characterized Maoism - land reform, collectivization, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. They examine in detail late Maoist society in 1979–80 and go on to describe and analyse the extraordinary changes of the post-Mao years, during which Zengbu was decollectivized, and traditional customs and religious practices reappeared
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 345 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Keywords: Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000 ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Literacy / Europe / History ; Social history / Medieval, 500-1500 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Bildung ; Europa ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1500 ; Europa ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Schriftlichkeit ; Kultur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Literatur ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1500 ; Bildung ; Geschichte 400-1000 ; Europa ; Sozialgeschichte 400-1000
    Abstract: This book investigates the ways in which literacy was important in early mediaeval Europe, and examines the context of literacy, its uses, levels, and distribution, in a number of different early mediaeval societies between c. 400 and c. 1000. The studies, by leading scholars in the field, set out to provide the factual basis from which assessments of the significance of literacy in the early mediaeval world can be made, as well as analysing the significance of literacy, its implications, and its consequences for the societies in which we observe it. In all cases, the studies represent recent research and bring evidence such as the recent archaeological discoveries at San Vincenzo al Volturno to the subject. They provide fascinating insight into the attitudes of early mediaeval societies towards the written word and the degree to which these attitudes were formed. This period is shown as fundamental for the subsequent uses of literacy in mediaeval and modern Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Literacy in Ireland : the evidence of the Patrick dossier in the Book of Armagh / Jane Stevenson -- Anglo-Saxon lay society and the written word / Susan Kelly -- Administration, law and culture in Merovingian Gaul / Ian Wood -- Literacy and the papal government in late antiquity and the early middle ages / Thomas F.X. Noble -- Literacy and the laity in early mediaeval Spain / Roger Collins -- Aspects of mediaeval Jewish literacy / Stefan C. Reif -- Writing in early mediaeval Byzantium / Margaret Mullett -- Literacy displayed : the use of inscriptions at the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early ninth century / John Mitchell -- Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England / Simon Keynes -- Literacy in Carolingian government / Janet L. Nelson -- Text and image in the Carolingian world / Rosamond McKitterick
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780511621703
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 542 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 392/.5/095
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Asia ; Marriage customs and rites / Europe ; Sozialanthropologie ; Brauch ; Hochzeit ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Europa ; Asia / Social life and customs ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Asien ; Europa ; Europa ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialanthropologie
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780511521386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiii, 267 pages)
    Uniform Title: Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 800-1806 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Communities / History ; Autonomy / History ; Associations, institutions, etc / Political aspects / Germany / History ; Representative government and representation / Germany / History ; State, The / History ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Deutschland ; Genossenschaftsrecht ; Geschichte 800-1806
    Abstract: This is the first English translation of the first work of Otto von Gierke, arguably the greatest historian of ideas of the nineteenth century. Community in Historical Perspective includes much of the first volume of Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht, originally published in 1868, and the texts translated here have become essential reading for anyone interested not only in the history of ideas and alternatives to conventional socialism and liberalism, but also, as recent experience has shown, contemporary European affairs. Von Gierke's represented an unparalleled attempt to justify a political programme of structural pluralism, and to interpret the entire course of European history from the Dark Ages onwards as a progressive interaction between 'fellowship' (or 'comradeship') and 'lordship' (or 'sovereignty'). This interaction was to generate a polity of autonomous associations within a constitutional state based upon consent and federal unity, and von Gierke here laid the basis for a distinctively Germanic programme of federalism and quasi-pluralism, with a strongly nationalist emphasis upon the unique capacity of Germans, despite long periods of absolute rule, for corporate self-management
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