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  • HeBIS  (14)
  • 1990-1994  (14)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (14)
  • Konferenzschrift  (12)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 324 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780511600517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Chronobiology / Congresses ; Human ecology / Congresses ; Seasons / Congresses ; Witterung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Chronobiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Jahreszeit ; Umweltfaktor ; Jahreslauf ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Witterung ; Jahreslauf ; Mensch ; Umweltfaktor ; Humanökologie ; Jahreszeit ; Chronobiologie
    Abstract: Seasonality has effects on a wide range of human functions and activities, and is important in the understanding of human-environment relationships. In this volume, distinguished contributors including human biologists, anthropologists, physiologists and nutritionists consider many of the different ways in which seasonality influences human biology and behaviour. Topics addressed include the influence of seasonality on hominid evolution, seasonal climatic effects on human physiology, fertility and physical growth, seasonality in morbidity, mortality and nutritional state, and seasonal factors in food production, modernization and work organization in Third World economies. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in human biology, anthropology and nutrition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Seasonality and human biology , Influence of seasonality on hominid evolution , Environmental temperature and physiological function , Physiological responses to variations in daylength , Seasonality and fertility , Seasonality of reproductive performance in rural Gambia , Seasonal effects on physical growth and development , Seasonal variation in the birth prevalence of polygenic multifactorial diseases , Environment, season and infection , Seasonal mortality in the elderly , Nutritonal seasonality: the dimensions of the problem , Seasonal variation in nutritional status of adults and children in rural Senegal , Culture, seasons and stress in two traditional African cultures (Massa and Mussey) , Agriculture, modernisation and seasonality , Seasonal organisation of work patterns
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 127 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian paperbacks 6
    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of fifteen independent states on its former territory is one of the most momentous developments of the twentieth century. In this volume, five leading international scholars team up to examine the forces that lay behind the rise of national movements which challenged, then destroyed, the stability and territorial integrity of the former Soviet state offering unique insights into the links between political structure and nationalism. Presenting a broad and timely analysis of the national dimension of politics after perestroika, this book is essential reading for all those seeking to understand the complexities underlying the demise of the Soviet state, as well as the emergence of new states actively engaged in defining their national identities at home and abroad.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 328 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jainismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 337 pages:)
    DDC: 302.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialpsychologie ; Interaktion ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 207 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Frankreich ; Italien
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780511572937
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 392 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.5
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1970 ; Ethik ; Geschichte ; Eugenics / France / History / 20th century ; Eugenics / Moral and ethical aspects ; Eugenik ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Eugenik ; Geschichte 1900-1970
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, examines in detail how eugenics in early twentieth-century France provided a broad cover for a variety of reform movements that attempted to bring about the biological regeneration of the French population. Like several other societies during this period, France showed a growing interest in natalist, neo-Larmarckian, social hygiene, racist, and other biologically based movements as a response to the perception that French society was in a state of decline and degeneration. William Schneider's study provides a fascinating account of attempts to apply new discoveries in biology and medicine toward the improvement in the inherited biological quality of the population through such measures as birth control, premarital examinations, sterilization, and immigration restriction. It is the first attempt to set forth the major components of French eugenics both for comparison with other countries and to show the interaction of the various movements that comprised it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Hispanoamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Ökosystem ; Ökologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780511661617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 31
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Congresses ; Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Fertilität ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Fertility in animals reflects access to scarce resources, such as food and territory. In humans the situation is more complex. Patterns of breast feeding, contraception and ideas about age at marriage and desired family size all affect fertility. The relation between these and access to scarce resources such as housing and employment, via income, education and other factors that affect status, is explored. In this book, the gap between socio-ecology and population demography is bridged, by showing how animals and humans adjust their fertility to environmental conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmental and social determinants of fecundity in primates / R.I.M. Dunbar -- Biological aspects of fertility among Third World populations / L. Rosetta -- A preliminary report on fertility and socio-economic changes in two Papua New Guinea communities / T. Taufa, V. Mea and J. Lourie -- The cultural context of fertility transition in immigrant Mennonites / J.C. Stevenson and P.M. Everson -- Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India / A.H. Bittles, A. Radha Rama Devi and N. Appaji Rao -- Resources and the fertility transition in the countryside of England and Wales / P.R.A. Hinde -- Fertility decline and birth spacing among London Quakers / J. Landers -- Population growth, innovation and resource exploitation / E. Boserup -- Fertility decline in developing countries : the roles of economic modernization, culture and government interventions / J. Cleland -- Understanding recent fertility trends in the Third World / A.G. Hill -- Monogamy, landed property and demographic regimes in pre-industrial Europe : regional contrasts and temporal stabilities / R.M. Smith
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 275 pages)
    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals.
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