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  • HeBIS  (67)
  • English  (67)
  • The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
  • Political Science  (45)
  • General works  (24)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472076383 , 9780472056385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (217 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.09561
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    Keywords: Informelle Institution ; Politics & government ; Political structure & processes ; International institutions ; institutional theory, informal institutions, typology of informal institutions, symbiotic informal institutions, superseding informal institutions, layered informal institutions, subversive informal institutions, religious marriage, the Cem courts, religious minority holidays, multilingual municipalism, civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, local governance, ethnic and religious minorities, Kurdish movement, Alevi minority, non-Muslims, survey research, interviews, focus groups
    Abstract: In How Informal Institutions Matter, Zeki Sarigil examines the role of informal institutions in sociopolitical life and addresses the following questions: Why and how do informal institutions emerge? To ask this differently, why do agents still create or resort to informal institutions despite the presence of formal institutional rules and regulations? How do informal institutions matter? What roles do they play in sociopolitical life? How can we classify informal institutions? What novel types of informal institutions can we identify and explain? How do informal institutions interact with formal institutions? How do they shape formal institutional rules, mechanisms, and outcomes? Finally, how do existing informal institutions change? What factors might trigger informal institutional change? In order to answer these questions, Sarigil examines several empirical cases of informal institution as derived from various issue areas in the Turkish sociopolitical context (i.e., civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, and local governance) and from multiple levels (i.e., national and local).
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032007762 , 9781032007786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; digital content, media practice, ethnology
    Abstract: At the heart of many studies in media anthropology is an interest in media practices. While practice-oriented approaches have gained momentum as of late, there has been little discussion about how they can include particular “media texts” or “media content” into their research designs. This is especially true for digital content on social media platforms, such as digital images, captions, emojis, hashtags, and so on, which have become popular objects of ethnographic investigation. Though digital content has clear empirical value for ethnographic studies, researchers are unclear about how to approach it conceptually and methodologically. In the following chapter, I argue that digital content itself can be analysed as practice. Using my ethnographic study of digital practices at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe as an example, I show that digital content can be studied as routines in the interplay of human bodies, social and cultural conventions, and the affordances of digital media technologies. My practice approach does not read content as text; rather, it asks how the practices of its creators live on through digital content. This perspective offers a new way of conducting content analysis from an ethnographic perspective and expands the toolbox available for media anthropological research.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003175605 , 9781032007762 , 9781032007786
    Language: English
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; media anthropology
    Abstract: The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology provides a broad overview of the widening and flourishing area of media anthropology, and outlines key themes, debates, and emerging directions. The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology draws together the work of scholars from across the globe, with rich ethnographic studies that address a wide range of media practices and forms. Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion is divided into three parts: Histories Approaches Thematic Considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, participation, and social change, as well as production and access to information and knowledge. This volume considers new developments, and highlights the ways in which anthropology can contribute to the study of the human condition and the social processes in which media are entangled. This is an indispensable teaching resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and an essential text for scholars working across the areas that media anthropology engages with, including anthropology, sociology, media and cultural studies, internet and communication studies, and science and technology studies.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032007762 , 9781032007786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; games, game design, anthropology
    Abstract: This chapter is a consideration of how we may approach the question of remediation in digital games, suggesting that we recognize how digital game remediation incorporates what are often more obvious elements from analogue game design into the more implicit infrastructure of digital contexts. Additionally, such remediation often exhibits “hypomediacy,” the denial of game design mediation, with important consequences for how useful digital games have become for institutional projects and their claims about reality. Anthropological treatments of ritual, and specifically how the engagement of audiences with ambiguous performances produces the real for participants, point toward important implications for digital games, where the infrastructural game elements may underwrite a similar process of reality construction through player performance. My overall suggestion is that when we give the cultural form of game its due (as we have for ritual and bureaucracy) – that is, when we incorporate a robust consideration of game features into our analyses – we will be in a better position to illuminate the ways in which our engagement with digital infrastructure is fraught with claims about the real.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032007762 , 9781032007786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Anthropology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; data centres, cloud, labour, anthropology, digital labour
    Abstract: Data centres underpin the architecture of cloud computing and form the operational backbone for digital communications and internet media. Yet, despite the rhetoric of the “on demand”, “real-time” and “instant access” that characterises online consumption, it takes continuous work and upkeep to ensure that the online services provided by data centres remain constantly available, ready to be streamed or downloaded at the click of a button. This chapter follows the work of those tasked with operating and maintaining cloud infrastructure. It draws from fieldwork in a London-based data centre to explore the lived experiences of data centre labour that form the conditions of possibility for cloud media cultures and digital societies. Contributing to discussions of media infrastructures and digital labour, this chapter presents “maintenance” as an essential, but overlooked, form of media labour. If production, consumption and distribution have been understood as key media processes, less attention has been paid to maintenance, and to the people who operate and fix media infrastructure.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472903771 , 9780472076383
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.09561
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    Keywords: Informelle Institution ; Politics & government ; Political structure & processes ; International institutions ; Political Science ; Middle East Studies ; International Relations
    Abstract: In How Informal Institutions Matter, Zeki Sarigil examines the role of informal institutions in sociopolitical life and addresses the following questions: Why and how do informal institutions emerge? To ask this differently, why do agents still create or resort to informal institutions despite the presence of formal institutional rules and regulations? How do informal institutions matter? What roles do they play in sociopolitical life? How can we classify informal institutions? What novel types of informal institutions can we identify and explain? How do informal institutions interact with formal institutions? How do they shape formal institutional rules, mechanisms, and outcomes? Finally, how do existing informal institutions change? What factors might trigger informal institutional change? In order to answer these questions, Sarigil examines several empirical cases of informal institution as derived from various issue areas in the Turkish sociopolitical context (i.e., civil law, conflict resolution, minority rights, and local governance) and from multiple levels (i.e., national and local).
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032184142 , 9781032209180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Graphical & digital media applications ; Media studies ; Sociology ; Domestication, Media Studies, Technology
    Abstract: Chapter 3: This chapter takes an in-depth look at the notion of re-domestication and fills a theoretical gap by proposing a sound and empirically supported conceptualization. Although some domestication studies refer to re-domestication as a turning point in the domestication process, a consistent and unified understanding of this term is lacking. To address this, historical and current domestication studies that address re-domestication are first critically reviewed and discussed. Subsequently, a conceptualization of re-domestication is proposed based on theoretical and empirical research. Accordingly, re-domestication is conceived as the re-inscription of a medium into everyday domestic life, which is linked to a transformation of established domestic communication cultures. In a total of three case studies on the re-domestication of the Internet and television, it is then shown in more detail which dynamics related to everyday life must be at play in order to be able to speak of a re-domestication process.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032007762 , 9781032007786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; media anthropology
    Abstract: The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology provides a broad overview of the widening and flourishing area of media anthropology, and outlines key themes, debates, and emerging directions. The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology draws together the work of scholars from across the globe, with rich ethnographic studies that address a wide range of media practices and forms. Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion is divided into three parts: Histories, Approaches, Thematic Considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, participation, and social change, as well as production and access to information and knowledge. This volume considers new developments, and highlights the ways in which anthropology can contribute to the study of the human condition and the social processes in which media are entangled. This is an indispensable teaching resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and an essential text for scholars working across the areas that media anthropology engages with, including anthropology, sociology, media and cultural studies, internet and communication studies, and science and technology studies.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : UCL Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781800085039 , 9781800085046 , 9781800085053 , 9781800085060 , 9781787355279 , 9781787356184 , 9781787357778 , 9781800081185
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (235 p.)
    DDC: 956.910423
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    Keywords: Unruhen ; Aufruhr ; Diskontinuität ; Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Populismus ; Umsturz ; Gewalt ; Terrorismus ; Sociology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Social issues & processes ; Political control & freedoms ; Political activism ; Political corruption ; revolution;migration;Syria;ethnography;Assad regime;displacement ; Konferenzschrift University College London 2017
    Abstract: Waiting for the Revolution to End explores the Syrian revolution through the experiences of citizens in exile. Based on more than three years of embedded fieldwork with Syrians displaced in the border city of Gaziantep (southern Turkey), the book places the Syrian revolution and its tragic aftermath under ethnographic scrutiny. It charts the evolution from peaceful uprising (2011) to armed confrontation (2012), descent into fully fledged conflict (2013) and finally to proxy war (2015), to propose an understanding of revolution beyond success and failure. While the Assad regime remains in place, the Syrian revolution (al-thawra) still holds a transformational power that can be located on intimate and world-making scales. Charlotte Al-Khalili traces the unintended consequences of revolution and its unexpected consequences to reveal the reshaping of Syrian life-worlds and exiles’ evolving theorizations, experiences and imaginations of al-thawra. She describes the in-between spatio-temporal realm inhabited by Syrians displaced to Turkey as they await the revolution’s outcomes, and maps the revolution’s multidimensional and multi-scalar effects on their everyday life. By following the chronology of events inside Syria and Syrians’ geography of displacement, the book makes the relation between revolution and displacement its centerpiece, both as an ethnographic object and an analytical device. Praise for Waiting for the Revolution to End 'Waiting for the Revolution to End is essential reading for scholars and students wanting to understand the temporal and affective orientations at play in the aftermath of the Syrian revolution. Al-Khalili presents a lucid ethnography of revolutionary hopes, defeat, and displacement hereby offering a sustained theoretical engagement with the social, political and religious forces that undergird Syrian existence.' Andreas Bandak, University of Copenhagen 'Although so much has been said about the Syrian revolution, surprisingly little has been written about what it did to the selves, hopes, and lives of those who joined it but were defeated. Waiting for the Revolution to End is a very important and urgently needed contribution that tells the story of the revolution as it is understood by ordinary Syrians who turned into revolutionaries by participating in the uprising from its beginnings in 2011 and 2012, when the possibility of a non-violent overcoming of a violent regime still appeared within reach. Writing through the experience of living among displaced Syrians in Gaziantep, Al-Khalili tells us something that political analyses from above so often miss: the transformational power of participation in the revolution, and the cosmogonic change it effected in the minds and lives of people while they were tragically defeated. Speaking of defeat rather than failure of Syrian revolutionaries, Waiting for the Revolution to End *weaves a rich, emphatic, convincing, tragic yet also hopeful story of the possibility of dignity.' Samuli Schielke, Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient 'Charlotte Al-Khalili’s stunning and moving ethnography is a landmark in the study of revolution, social change and mobility. Through an extraordinary portrayal of the lives, hopes and fears of Syria’s exiled revolutionaries in their “capital”, Al-Khalili transforms understandings of how migration shapes revolutionary subjectivity, how grassroots revolutionary activists theorize revolutionary outcomes, and how revolutionaries reorganize families and networks to keep ideals of social transformation alive.’ Alice Wilson, University of Sussex...
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781032184142 , 9781032209180 , 9781003265931
    Language: English
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Graphical & digital media applications ; Media studies ; Sociology ; Domestication, Media Studies, Technology
    Abstract: Domestication, Media Studies, Technology...
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781003082798 , 9780367536633 , 9780367536695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (556 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Environment and Sustainability Handbooks
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Graphical & digital media applications ; Language: reference & general ; Applied ecology ; Cartography, Computing, Digital environmental humanities, Digital methods, Digital tools, Environment and sustainability, Environmental humanities, Environmental literature, Human geography, Indigenous, Informatics, Nature, Virtual spaces
    Abstract: Cartography, Computing, Digital environmental humanities, Digital methods, Digital tools, Environment and sustainability, Environmental humanities, Environmental literature, Human geography, Indigenous, Informatics, Nature, Virtual spaces...
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780262368865 , 9780262046664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Advertising & society ; Machine learning ; Algorithms & data structures ; Media studies ; Artificial intelligence ; Algorithms and data structures ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A proposal that we think about digital technologies such as machine learning not in terms of artificial intelligence but as artificial communication. Algorithms that work with deep learning and big data are getting so much better at doing so many things that it makes us uncomfortable. How can a device know what our favorite songs are, or what we should write in an email? Have machines become too smart? In Artificial Communication, Elena Esposito argues that drawing this sort of analogy between algorithms and human intelligence is misleading. If machines contribute to social intelligence, it will not be because they have learned how to think like us but because we have learned how to communicate with them. Esposito proposes that we think of “smart” machines not in terms of artificial intelligence but in terms of artificial communication. To do this, we need a concept of communication that can take into account the possibility that a communication partner may be not a human being but an algorithm—which is not random and is completely controlled, although not by the processes of the human mind. Esposito investigates this by examining the use of algorithms in different areas of social life. She explores the proliferation of lists (and lists of lists) online, explaining that the web works on the basis of lists to produce further lists; the use of visualization; digital profiling and algorithmic individualization, which personalize a mass medium with playlists and recommendations; and the implications of the “right to be forgotten.” Finally, she considers how photographs today seem to be used to escape the present rather than to preserve a memory.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429024160 , 9780367109844 , 9780367685102 , 9780429024160
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Military history ; Politics & government ; International relations ; actors; bodies; discourses; feminism; gender; institutions; peace
    Abstract: "This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of feminist approaches to questions of violence, justice, and peace. The volume argues that critical feminist thinking is necessary to analyse core peace and conflict issues and is fundamental to thinking about solutions to global problems and promoting peaceful conflict transformation. Contributions to the volume consider questions at the intersection of feminism, gender, peace, justice, and violence through interdisciplinary perspectives. The handbook engages with multiple feminisms, diverse policy concerns, and works with diverse theoretical and methodological contributions. The volume covers the gendered nature of five major themes: • Methodologies and genealogies (including theories, concepts, histories, methodologies) • Politics, power, and violence (including the ways in which violence is created, maintained, and reproduced, and the gendered dynamics of its instantiations) • Institutional and societal interventions to promote peace (including those by national, regional, and international organisations, and civil society or informal groups/bodies) • Bodies, sexualities, and health (including sexual health, biopolitics, sexual orientation) • Global inequalities (including climate change, aid, global political economy). This handbook will be of great interest to students of peace and conflict studies, security studies, feminist studies, gender studies, international relations, and politics."...
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350125865 , 9781003087199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.)
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Forschung ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Staat ; Politische Anthropologie ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; Anthropology, Chronopolitics, Time
    Abstract: The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350125865 , 9781003087199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.)
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Forschung ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Staat ; Politische Anthropologie ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; Anthropology, Chronopolitics, Time
    Abstract: The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367109844 , 9780367685102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in Routledge Handbook of Feminist Peace Research
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Military history ; Politics & government ; International relations ; Peace studies & conflict resolution ; Political control & freedoms ; Warfare & defence ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Gender studies, gender groups ; actors; bodies; discourses; feminism; gender; institutions; peace
    Abstract: "This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of feminist approaches to questions of violence, justice, and peace. The volume argues that critical feminist thinking is necessary to analyse core peace and conflict issues and is fundamental to thinking about solutions to global problems and promoting peaceful conflict transformation. Contributions to the volume consider questions at the intersection of feminism, gender, peace, justice, and violence through interdisciplinary perspectives. The handbook engages with multiple feminisms, diverse policy concerns, and works with diverse theoretical and methodological contributions. The volume covers the gendered nature of five major themes: • Methodologies and genealogies (including theories, concepts, histories, methodologies) • Politics, power, and violence (including the ways in which violence is created, maintained, and reproduced, and the gendered dynamics of its instantiations) • Institutional and societal interventions to promote peace (including those by national, regional, and international organisations, and civil society or informal groups/bodies) • Bodies, sexualities, and health (including sexual health, biopolitics, sexual orientation) • Global inequalities (including climate change, aid, global political economy). This handbook will be of great interest to students of peace and conflict studies, security studies, feminist studies, gender studies, international relations, and politics."...
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350125827 , 9781003087199
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Forschung ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Staat ; Politische Anthropologie ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; anthropology ; chronopolitics ; time
    Abstract: The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.
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  • 18
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781478012405
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Feldforschung ; Urban communities ; Human geography ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Manchester ; Social Science ; Sociology ; Urban ; Social Science ; Human Geography ; Social Science ; Anthropology ; Cultural & Social
    Abstract: In Thinking Like a Climate Hannah Knox confronts the challenges that climate change poses to knowledge production and modern politics. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork among policy makers, politicians, activists, scholars, and the public in Manchester, England—birthplace of the Industrial Revolution—Knox explores the city's strategies for understanding and responding to deteriorating environmental conditions. Climate science, Knox argues, frames climate change as a very particular kind of social problem that confronts the limits of administrative and bureaucratic techniques of knowing people, places, and things. Exceeding these limits requires forging new modes of relating to climate in ways that reimagine the social in climatological terms. Knox contends that the day-to-day work of crafting and implementing climate policy and translating climate knowledge into the work of governance demonstrates that local responses to climate change can be scaled up to effect change on a global scale.
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  • 19
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789004264960
    Language: English
    DDC: 351.09
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    Keywords: Bürokratie ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Verwaltung ; Politics & government ; Afrika ; Political Science ; General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: States at Work explores the mundane practices of state-making in Africa by focussing on the daily functioning of public services and the practices of civil servants. Adopting mainly an ethnographic approach as a basis for theorizing, the authors deal with topics including: bureaucratic cultures and practical norms, operational routines in offices, career patterns and modes of appointment; how bureaucrats themselves perceive and deliver goods and services and interact with service users; the accumulation of public administration reforms and how the different bureaucratic corps react to the ‘good governance’ discourse and new public management policies; the consequences of these reforms for the daily working of state bureaucracies and for the civil servants’ identities and modes of accountability; and the space that exists for bottom-up micro-reforms that build on local innovations or informal arrangements.
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429279317 , 9781000036398 , 9781032174556 , 9780367233266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Development, Mobilities and Migration
    DDC: 305.906914094
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    Keywords: Flüchtling ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Situation ; Ethik ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Politics & government ; Europa ; Migration, immigration and emigration ; Politics and government
    Abstract: This book explores how the rising numbers of refugees entering Europe from 2015 onwards played into fears of cultural, religious, and ethnic differences across the continent. The migrant, or refugee crisis, prompted fierce debate about European norms and values, with some commentators questioning whether mostly Muslim refugees would be able to adhere to these values, and be able to integrate into a predominantly Christian European society. In this volume, philosophers, legal scholars, anthropologists and sociologists, analyze some of these debates and discuss practical strategies to reconcile the values that underpin the European project with multiculturalism and religious pluralism, whilst at the same time safeguarding the rights of refugees to seek asylum. Country case studies in the book are drawn from France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom; representing states with long histories of immigration, countries with a more recent refugee arrivals, and countries that want to keep refugees at bay and refuse to admit even the smallest number of asylum seekers. Contributors in the book explore the roles which national and local governments, civil society, and community leaders play in these debates and practices, and ask what strategies are being used to educate refugees about European values, and to facilitate their integration. At a time when debates on refugees and European norms continue to rage, this book provides an important interdisciplinary analysis which will be of interest to European policy makers, and researchers across the fields of migration, law, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and political science. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429279317, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license...
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  • 21
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cambridge University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781108676397 , 9781108484817
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Physical Sciences
    DDC: 393.73874561
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    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy industries ; International relations ; Fossil fuel technologies ; Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; International environmental law ; climate change ; energy ; environmental governance ; environmental policy
    Abstract: Analysing the interactions between institutions in the climate change and energy nexus, including the consequences for their legitimacy and effectiveness. Prominent researchers from political science and international relations compare three policy domains: renewable energy, fossil fuel subsidy reform, and carbon pricing. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
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  • 22
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    Manchester : Manchester University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781526146830
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    DDC: 305.9069140948
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    Keywords: Refugees & political asylum ; Immigration law ; Social welfare & social services ; Sociology ; refugees ; welfare state ; bureaucracy ; violence ; Sweden ; Denmark ; Germany ; UK ; Norway ; power
    Abstract: Given the significant similarities and differences between the welfare states of Northern Europe and their reactions to the perceived 'refugee crisis' of 2015, the book focuses primarily on the three main cases of Denmark, Sweden and Germany. Placed in a wider Northern European context – and illustrated by those chapters that also discuss refugee experiences in Norway and the UK – the Danish, Swedish and German cases are the largest case studies of this edited volume. Thus, the book contributes to debates on the governance of non-citizens and the meaning of displacement, mobility and seeking asylum by providing interdisciplinary analyses of a largely overlooked region of the world, with two specific aims. First, we scrutinize the construction of the 2015 crisis as a response to the large influx of refugees, paying particular attention to the disciplinary discourses and bureaucratic structures that are associated with it. Second, we investigate refugees’ encounters with these bureaucratic structures and consider how these encounters shape hopes for building a new life after displacement. This allows us to show that the mobility of specific segments of the world’s population continues to be seen as a threat and a risk that has to be governed and controlled. Focusing on the Northern European context, our volume interrogates emerging policies and discourses as well as the lived experiences of bureaucratization from the perspective of individuals who find themselves the very objects of bureaucracies.
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350125827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in The Time of Anthropology
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    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Forschung ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Staat ; Politische Anthropologie ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; anthropology ; chronopolitics ; time
    Abstract: The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789463724838 , 9789463724838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (257 p.)
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Media studies ; Communication studies ; Freedom of information & freedom of speech ; fake news ; disinformation ; post-truth ; social media ; digital methods ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Disinformation and so-called fake news are contemporary phenomena with rich histories. Disinformation, or the willful introduction of false information for the purposes of causing harm, recalls infamous foreign interference operations in national media systems. Outcries over fake news, or dubious stories with the trappings of news, have coincided with the introduction of new media technologies that disrupt the publication, distribution and consumption of news -- from the so-called rumour-mongering broadsheets centuries ago to the blogosphere recently. Designating a news organization as fake, or 〈i〉der Lügenpresse〈/i〉, has a darker history, associated with authoritarian regimes or populist bombast diminishing the reputation of 'elite media' and the value of inconvenient truths. In a series of empirical studies, using digital methods and data journalism, the authors inquire into the extent to which social media have enabled the penetration of foreign disinformation operations, the widespread publication and spread of dubious content as well as extreme commentators with considerable followings attacking mainstream media as fake.
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350125827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in The Time of Anthropology
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    Keywords: Politische Entscheidung ; Forschung ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Staat ; Politische Anthropologie ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; anthropology ; chronopolitics ; time
    Abstract: The Time of Anthropology provides a series of compelling anthropological case studies that explore the different temporalities at play in the scientific discourses, governmental techniques and policy practices through which modern life is shaped. Together they constitute a novel analysis of contemporary chronopolitics. The contributions focus on state power, citizenship, and ecologies of time to reveal the scalar properties of chronopolitics as it shifts between everyday lived realities and the macro-institutional work of nation states. The collection charts important new directions for chronopolitical thinking in the future of anthropological research.
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  • 26
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    Online Resource
    Durham : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781478090250 , 9781478007500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    DDC: 970.00497
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Indianer ; Grundeigentum ; Anspruch ; Enteignung ; Indigenous peoples ; Nordamerika ; dispossession ; colonialism ; Indigenous politics ; critical theory ; Marxism ; critical race theory ; property
    Abstract: Drawing on Indigenous peoples' struggles against settler colonialism, Theft Is Property! reconstructs the concept of dispossession as a means of explaining how shifting configurations of law, property, race, and rights have functioned as modes of governance, both historically and in the present. Through close analysis of arguments by Indigenous scholars and activists from the nineteenth century to the present, Robert Nichols argues that dispossession has come to name a unique recursive process whereby systematic theft is the mechanism by which property relations are generated. In so doing, Nichols also brings long-standing debates in anarchist, Black radical, feminist, Marxist, and postcolonial thought into direct conversation with the frequently overlooked intellectual contributions of Indigenous peoples.
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    London : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350223776 , 9781786994943 , 9781786994950 , 9781786998965 , 9781786999009 , 9781786998996 , 9781786998989 , 9781780325330 , 9781780325323 , 9781780325316 , 9781780325309 , 9781780325347 , 9781780325798 , 9781780325804 , 9781780325767 , 9781780325781 , 9781780325774 , 9781786994127 , 9781786994097 , 9781786994110 , 9781780324111 , 9781780324074 , 9781780324104 , 9781780324081 , 9781780324098 , 9781783603442 , 9781783603473 , 9781783603480 , 9781783603466 , 9781783603459 , 9781786994967 , 9781786994929
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Series Statement: Just Sustainabilities
    DDC: 307.116
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    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Globalisierung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Solidarische Ökonomie ; Kollektives Handeln ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Sustainability ; Development studies ; Environmental policy & protocols ; Urban & municipal planning ; An Urban Politics of Climate Change ; Habitat III ; Making cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable ; new urban agenda ; Participatory Planning for Climate Compatible Development ; sustainability ; Sustainable Development Goal 11 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Urban Sustainability and Justice presents an innovative yet practical approach to incorporate equity and social justice into sustainable development in urban areas, in line with the commitments of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda. This open access work proposes a feminist reading of just sustainabilities' principles to reclaim sustainability as a progressive discourse which informs action on the ground. This work will help the committed activist (whether they are on the ground, working in a community, in a non-governmental organization (NGO), in a business, at a university, in any sphere in government) to connect their work to international efforts to deliver environmental justice in cities around the world. Drawing on a comparative, international analysis of sustainability initiatives in over 200 cities, Castán Broto and Westman find limited evidence of the implementation of just sustainabilities principles in practice, but they argue that there is considerable potential to develop a justice-oriented sustainability agenda. Highlighting current successes while also assessing prospects for the future, the authors show that just sustainabilities is not merely an aspirational discourse, but a frame of reference to support radical action on the ground. The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by The University of Sheffield.
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  • 28
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367027247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    DDC: 001.433
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    Keywords: Sicherheit ; Geheimdienst ; Geheimhaltung ; Forschung ; Wissenschaftsfreiheit ; Forschungsmethode ; Central government policies ; security research ; security ; guide ; fieldwork ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book analyses the challenges of secrecy in security research, and develops a set of methods to navigate, encircle and work with secrecy. How can researchers navigate secrecy in their fieldwork, when they encounter confidential material, closed-off quarters or bureaucratic rebuffs? This is a particular challenge for researchers in the security field, which is by nature secretive and difficult to access. This book creatively assesses and analyses the ways in which secrecies operate in security research. The collection sets out new understandings of secrecy, and shows how secrecy itself can be made productive to research analysis. It offers students, PhD researchers and senior scholars a rich toolkit of methods and best-practice examples for ethically appropriate ways of navigating secrecy. It pays attention to the balance between confidentiality, and academic freedom and integrity. The chapters draw on the rich qualitative fieldwork experiences of the contributors, who did research at a diversity of sites, for example at a former atomic weapons research facility, inside deportation units, in conflict zones, in everyday security landscapes, in virtual spaces and at borders, bureaucracies and banks. The book will be of interest to students of research methods, critical security studies and International Relations in general.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781787356184
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
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    Keywords: Unruhen ; Aufruhr ; Diskontinuität ; Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Populismus ; Umsturz ; Gewalt ; Terrorismus ; Social issues & processes ; Sociology & anthropology ; Political science & theory ; anthropology ; ruptures ; turmoil ; Konferenzschrift University College London 2017
    Abstract: Ruptures brings together leading and emerging international anthropologists to explore the concept of ‘rupture’. Understood as radical and often forceful forms of discontinuity, rupture is the active ingredient of the current sense of a world in turmoil, lying at the heart of some of the most defining experiences of our time: the rise of populist politics, the corollary impulse towards protest and even revolutionary change, as well as moves towards violence and terror, and the responses these moves elicit. Rupture is addressed in selected ethnographic and historical contexts: images of the guillotine in the French revolution; reactions to Trump’s election in the USA; the motivations of young Danes who join ISIS in Syria; ‘butterfly effect’ activism among environmental anarchists in northern Europe; the experiences of political trauma and its ‘repair’ through privately sponsored museums of Mao’s revolution in China; people’s experience of the devastating 2001 earthquake in Gujarat; the ‘inner’ rupture of Protestant faith among Danish nationalist theologians; and the attempt to invent ex nihilo an alphabet for use in Christian prophetic movements in Congo and Angola.
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  • 30
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367027247 , 9780429398186
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in Secrecy and Methods in Security Research
    DDC: 001.433
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    Keywords: Sicherheit ; Geheimdienst ; Geheimhaltung ; Forschung ; Wissenschaftsfreiheit ; Forschungsmethode ; Military history ; International relations ; Political control & freedoms ; Espionage & secret services ; Warfare & defence ; Ethical issues & debates ; Central government policies ; Social research & statistics ; fieldwork ; guide ; methods ; qualitative ; research ; secrecy ; security ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book analyses the challenges of secrecy in security research, and develops a set of methods to navigate, encircle and work with secrecy. How can researchers navigate secrecy in their fieldwork, when they encounter confidential material, closed-off quarters or bureaucratic rebuffs? This is a particular challenge for researchers in the security field, which is by nature secretive and difficult to access. This book creatively assesses and analyses the ways in which secrecies operate in security research. The collection sets out new understandings of secrecy, and shows how secrecy itself can be made productive to research analysis. It offers students, PhD researchers and senior scholars a rich toolkit of methods and best-practice examples for ethically appropriate ways of navigating secrecy. It pays attention to the balance between confidentiality, and academic freedom and integrity. The chapters draw on the rich qualitative fieldwork experiences of the contributors, who did research at a diversity of sites, for example at a former atomic weapons research facility, inside deportation units, in conflict zones, in everyday security landscapes, in virtual spaces, and at borders, bureaucracies and banks. The book will be of interest to students of research methods, critical security studies and International Relations in general.
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  • 31
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    Durham, NC : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781478002505
    Language: English
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Anthropology ; Waste ; Infrastructure ; Citizenship ; Neoliberalism ; Materiality ; Islam
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action.
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  • 32
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    Cham : Springer Nature | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783319746968 , 9783319746968
    Language: English
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Protestbewegung ; Protest ; Migrationspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Development studies ; Protest mobilization and outcome ; Political participation ; Emotions and social ties ; Deportation nation ; Refugees ; Pro-migrant protest ; Anti-migrant protest ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Protest mobilization and outcome; Political participation; Emotions and social ties; Deportation nation; Refugees; Pro-migrant protest; Anti-migrant protest...
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783837974447 , 9783837974447
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Intersektionalität ; Queer-Theorie ; Rassismus ; Sexualpolitik ; Kapitalismus ; Homophobie ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Anti-racist and queer politics have tentatively converged in the activist agendas, organizing strategies and political discourses of the radical left all over the world. Pejoratively dismissed as »identity politics«, the significance of this cross-pollination of theorizing and political solidarities has yet to be fully countenanced. Even less well understood, coalitions of anti-racist and queer activisms in western Europe have fashioned durable organizations and creative interventions to combat regnant anti-Muslim and anti-migrant racism within mainstream gay and lesbian culture and institutions, just as the latter consolidates and capitalizes on their uneven inclusions into national and international orders. The essays in this volume represent a small snapshot of writers working at this point of convergence between anti-racist and queer politics and scholarship from the context of Germany. Translated for the first time into English, these four writers and texts provide a compelling introduction to what the introductory essay calls »a Berlin chapter of the Queer Intersectional«, that is, an international justice movement conducted in the key of academic analysis and political speech which takes inspiration from and seeks to synthesize the fruitful concoction of anti-racist, queer, feminist and anti-capitalist traditions, movements and theories.With contributions by Judith Butler, Zülfukar Çetin, Sabine Hark, Daniel Hendrickson, Heinz-Jürgen-Voß, Salih Alexander Wolter and Koray Yılmaz-Günay...
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Intellect | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781783208869
    Language: English
    DDC: 302.23094
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    Keywords: Medienpolitik ; Governance ; Media studies ; TV & society ; Business ethics & social responsibility ; Media, information & communication industries ; Europa ; new technology ; consumption ; international communication ; media regulation ; european media ; media governance ; media policy
    Abstract: Comparative Media Policy, Regulation and Governance in Europe - Unpacking the Policy Cycle represents the continuation and further development of a long tradition of media policy books, focusing on the development of media structures and media policy within Europe. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current European media in a period of more or less disruptive transformation. It maps the full scope of contemporary media policy and industry activities while also assessing the impact of new technologies and radical changes in distribution and consumption on media practices, organisations and strategies. Dealing with a good selection of critical issues in comparative media policy, regulation and governance, the book combines a critical assessment of media systems with a thematic approach. It starts out with the state of affairs at the level of media platforms, approaching these from a functional perspective, i.e. opinion and debate, news provision and entertainment. The book is both an academic book and a text book, as well as a source providing good practices for steering media policy, international communication and the media landscape across Europe.
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789089649386
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Fan ; Affektive Bindung ; Intermedialität ; Film theory & criticism ; Fandom ; inter/transmediality ; media ethnography ; affect ; subcultures
    Abstract: This book offers a media ethnography of the digital culture, conventions, and urban spaces associated with fandoms, arguing that fandom is an area of productive, creative, and subversive value.
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  • 36
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781478002505
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Urban communities ; Urban communities
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in the struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action. Fleshing out the materiality of trash and degraded labor, Fredericks illuminates the myriad ways waste can be a potent tool of urban control and rebellion.
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  • 37
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350222861 , 9781783604562 , 9781783604555 , 9781783601332 , 9781783601325 , 9781783601349 , 9781783601356 , 9781783601363 , 9781848139695 , 9781848139688 , 9781848139671 , 9781848139664 , 9781780324746 , 9781780329970 , 9781783600014 , 9781783600007 , 9781780329994 , 9781780329987 , 9781783601158 , 9781783601127 , 9781783601134 , 9781783601141 , 9781783601165 , 9781780321462 , 9781848134607 , 9781848134584 , 9781848134591 , 9781780321479 , 9781848136090 , 9781780326542 , 9781848134942 , 9781780326191 , 9781848134980 , 9781780326214 , 9781780323091 , 9781848135406 , 9781780320793 , 9781780325828 , 9781848134614 , 9781848136281 , 9781780326115 , 9781848138360 , 9781848138377 , 9781848138391 , 9781848138384 , 9781780324180 , 9781783602469 , 9781783602438 , 9781783602476 , 9781783602445 , 9781783602452 , 9781783603695 , 9781783603718 , 9781783603732 , 9781783603701 , 9781783603725 , 9781848136397 , 9781780322445 , 9781842776391 , 9781842776384 , 9781848131309 , 9781780327792 , 9781848136564 , 9781780321059 , 9781780321042 , 9781780323862 , 9781848137240 , 9781780326993 , 9781780323831 , 9781780323824 , 9781780323848 , 9781780323855 , 9781848137868 , 9781780327266 , 9781783604579 , 9781783604548 , 9781783604531 , 9781780323466 , 9781780323459 , 9781780323480 , 9781780323497 , 9781780323473 , 9781780323114 , 9781780323138 , 9781780323107 , 9781780323121 , 9781780324203 , 9781780327310 , 9781848137981 , 9781848137936 , 9781780327297 , 9781848135017 , 9781780326245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 330.96
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2012 ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Drogenhandel ; Protestbewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Erdölproduktion ; Erdölwirtschaft ; Politischer Konflikt ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Finanzpolitik ; Debt Management ; Soziale Situation ; Kakaobaum ; Exportgut ; Cashcrops ; Fairer Handel ; Politische Reform ; Elite ; Armut ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Landnahme ; Agrobusiness ; Lebensmittelindustrie ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Development studies ; Taxation ; Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; China ; Westafrika ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Entwicklungsländer ; Adair Turner ; Africa:Why Economists Get It Wrong ; african arguments ; Andrew Brooks ; Between Debt and the Devil ; Can Democracy Survive Global Capitalism? ; corruption ; Doughnut Economics ; Ebenezer Obadare ; Ebola ; extraction industry ; good governance ; international development ; Kate Raworth ; Mariana Mazzucato ; Morten Jerven ; Pablo Yanguas ; Paul Richards ; Pentecostal Republic ; policy reform ; Robert Kuttner ; social justice ; tax evasion ; taxation ; The End of Development ; The Looting Machine ; The Value of Everything ; Tom Burgis ; Why We Lie About Aid ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Taxation has been seen as the domain of charisma-free accountants, lawyers and number crunchers – an unlikely place to encounter big societal questions about democracy, equity or good governance. Yet it is exactly these issues that pervade conversations about taxation among policymakers, tax collectors, civil society activists, journalists and foreign aid donors in Africa today. Tax has become viewed as central to African development. Written by leading international experts, Taxing Africa offers a cutting-edge analysis on all aspects of the continent’s tax regime, displaying the crucial role such arrangements have on attempts to create social justice and push economic advancement. From tax evasion by multinational corporations and African elites to how ordinary people navigate complex webs of ‘informal’ local taxation, the book examines the potential for reform, and how space might be created for enabling locally-led strategies. The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC 3.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
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    Cape Town : UCT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781775822387 , 9781775822257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    DDC: 305.800968
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1818-2018 ; Tembu ; Stamm ; Häuptling ; Regierung ; Politik ; Südafrika ; Provinz Ostkap
    Abstract: In 1852 Sir George Cathcart pronounced that the amaTshatshu chieftaincy no longer existed: “I have broken and banished the tribe”, he boasted. This deeply researched book, at once clear-sighted and moving, traces the consequences of this proscription to the present day. In the course of a detailed examination of 200 years of this Thembu chieftaincy, Mager and Velelo illuminate a number of large and pressing themes in South African history. These include the contested meanings of chieftaincy and ethnicity; the complex politics and violence of settler colonialism and apartheid-era Bantustans and their consequences in the present day, and the meaning of land and land restitution in the context of the continuing neglect of rural populations. In 2013 the Tshatshu chieftaincy was finally restored and its new incumbent installed in a powerful ceremony, but with history weighing so heavily on this story, it seems unlikely that this is the final chapter.’ – Megan Vaughan, University College of London ‘The authors recognise that they are differently positioned in relation to this history and that while they belong in the story, it does not belong to them. They pose pertinent questions for political reform and gender relations: Can institutions which have been tainted by a hostile past be harmonised with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights that are the fundamental guides for South Africa’s democracy? How these and other questions are handled throughout the book is impressive.’ – Professor Luvuyo Wotshela, University of Fort Hare...
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  • 39
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    Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783839439562 , 9783839439562
    Language: English
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Darstellung ; Ganzheit ; Literatur ; Erde ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Cultural studies ; Erde ; Sociology ; Ecocriticism ; Media ; Literature ; Earth ; Culture ; Home Planet ; Religion ; Mythology ; Utopia ; Nature ; Cultural Theory ; Cultural Studies ; General Literature Studies ; Ecology
    Abstract: While concepts of Earth have a rich tradition, more recent examples show a distinct quality: Though ideas of wholeness might still be related to mythical, religious, or utopian visions of the past, ''Earth'' itself has become available as a whole. This raises several questions: How are the notions of one Earth or our Planet imagined and distributed? What is the role of cultural imagination and practices of signification in the imagination of ''the Earth''? Which theoretical models can be used or need to be developed to describe processes of imagining Planet Earth? This collection invites a wide range of perspectives from different fields of the Humanities to explore the means of imagining Earth.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781785335846 , 9781789200669
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Regionalisierung ; Grenze ; Politische Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Historiography ; European history ; Historical geography ; Europa ; History ; Historiography ; History ; Europe ; History ; Historical Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: It is difficult to speak about Europe today without reference to its constitutive regions—supra-national geographical designations such as “Scandinavia,” “Eastern Europe,” and “the Balkans.” Such formulations are so ubiquitous that they are frequently treated as empirical realities rather than a series of shifting, overlapping, and historically constructed concepts. This volume is the first to provide a synthetic account of these concepts and the historical and intellectual contexts in which they emerged. Bringing together prominent international scholars from across multiple disciplines, it systematically and comprehensively explores how such “meso-regions” have been conceptualized throughout modern European history.
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    Bielefeld, Germany : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783839434185 , 9783839434185
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989 ; Linksintellektueller ; Staatssozialismus ; Zusammenbruch ; Sociology ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Ostblock ; Sociology ; Left ; Socialism ; Intellectuals ; Britain ; United States ; North America ; History ; Politics ; Political Sociology ; British History ; American History ; Political Science ; Sociology ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Left-wing intellectuals in Britain and the US had long repudiated the Soviet regime. Why was the collapse of the Eastern Bloc experienced as a shock that destabilised their identities and political allegiances then? What happened to a collective project that had started out to formulate a socialist vision different from both really existing socialism and social democracy? This study endeavours to answer both questions, focusing on generational networks rather than individuals and investigating political academic journals after 1989 to paint the picture of a Left deeply troubled by the triumph of a capitalism unfettered by any counter-force.
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781315559407 , 9781317195108 , 9781138677692 , 9780367875695 , 9781315559407
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    DDC: 302.3072
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Zusammenkunft ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; Sociology ; Business communication & presentation ; Adrienne SRbom ; Christina Garsten ; Helen B. Schwartzman ; Japonica Brown-Saracino ; Karin Skill ; Meaghan Stiman ; Nancy Kendall ; Rachel Silver ; Renita Thedvall ; Simone Abram ; Susann Baez Ullberg
    Abstract: This volume asks and addresses elusive ontological, epistemological, and methodological questions about meetings. What are meetings? What sort of knowledge, identities, and power relationships are produced, performed, communicated, and legitimized through meetings? How do—and how might—ethnographers study meetings as objects, and how might they best conduct research in meetings as particular elements of their field sites? Through contributions from an international group of ethnographers who have conducted “meeting ethnography” in diverse field sites, this volume offers both theoretical insight and methodological guidance into the study of this most ubiquitous ritual.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789462981690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus ; Protestbewegung ; Gruppenidentität ; Political activism ; social movements ; protests ; contentious politics ; democracy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Recent years have seen a new development in the growth and spread of popular protest: protests that began as local, homogeneous events-such as Occupy Wall Street or the protests of the Arab Spring-quickly left their original locations and local specificity behind and became global. This book looks at the development of this wave of protests, with an eye on protests against austerity and neoliberal economic policies, and offers a global view, covering events in Turkey, Brazil, Venezuela, South Africa, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and other locations.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789004356368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    DDC: 305.235096
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    Keywords: Jugend ; Politisches Engagement ; Globalization ; Afrika ; Globalization ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What Politics? Youth and Political Engagement in Africa examines the diverse experiences of being young in today’s Africa. It offers new perspectives to the roles and positions young people take to change their life conditions both within and beyond the formal political structures and institutions.
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    ISBN: 9789004307148 , 9789004307131 , 9789004307148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (476 p.)
    DDC: 305.892407
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    Keywords: Antisemitismus ; Jewish studies ; USA ; Kanada ; Religious groups ; Jewish studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In Antisemitism in North America, leading scholars offer a wide variety of perspectives on why the Jews in North America have sometimes faced considerable bigotry but have, in general, found a home far more hospitable than the ones they left behind in Europe. ; Readership: Those who are interested in a scholarly understanding of prejudice antisemitism, Jewish studies, hate studies, religious studies, cultural studies, Holocaust and genocide studies, social psychology and social sciences.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781474224017
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    DDC: 303.62
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    Abstract: A study of political violence from the perspective of critical political theory, using a case study of the Maoist armed struggle that dominates large parts of central and eastern India...
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  • 47
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789089647160
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Politik ; Kartografie
    Abstract: Issue Mapping for an Ageing Europe is a seminal guide to mapping social and political issues with digital methods. The issue at stake concerns the imminent crisis of an ageing Europe and its impact on the contemporary welfare state. The book brings together three leading approaches to issue mapping: Bruno Latour's social cartography, Ulrich Beck's risk cartography and Jeremy Crampton's critical neo-cartography. These modes of inquiry are put into practice with digital methods for mapping the ageing agenda, including debates surrounding so-called 'old age', cultural philosophies of ageing, itinerant care workers, not to mention European anti-ageing cuisine. Issue Mapping for an Ageing Europe addresses an urgent social issue with new media research tools...
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781315743424 , 9781317589099 , 9781138821231 , 9781138821248
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Environmental Humanities
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Umweltveränderung ; Mensch ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Umweltethik ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Umweltkrise ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Applied ecology ; Environmental policy & protocols ; Alf Hornborg ; Biodiversity ; Bronislaw Szerszynski ; Bruno Latour ; Christophe Bonneuil ; Climate Change ; Conservation ; Dipesh Chakrabarty ; ENVIRONMENTAL REFLEXIVITY ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy ; Environmental studies ; François Gemenne ; Hornborg ; Ingolfur Blühdorn ; Isabelle Stengers ; Jean-Baptiste Fressoz ; Luc Semal ; Michael Northcott ; meta-narrative ; nature ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Virginie Maris ; Yves Cochet ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Anthropocene, in which humankind has become a geological force, is a major scientific proposal; but it also means that the conceptions of the natural and social worlds on which sociology, political science, history, law, economics and philosophy rest are called into question. The Anthropocene and the Global Environmental Crisis captures some of the radical new thinking prompted by the arrival of the Anthropocene and opens up the social sciences and humanities to the profound meaning of the new geological epoch, the ‘Age of Humans’. Drawing on the expertise of world-recognised scholars and thought-provoking intellectuals, the book explores the challenges and difficult questions posed by the convergence of geological and human history to the foundational ideas of modern social science. If in the Anthropocene humans have become a force of nature, changing the functioning of the Earth system as volcanism and glacial cycles do, then it means the end of the idea of nature as no more than the inert backdrop to the drama of human affairs. It means the end of the ‘social-only’ understanding of human history and agency. These pillars of modernity are now destabilised. The scale and pace of the shifts occurring on Earth are beyond human experience and expose the anachronisms of ‘Holocene thinking’. The book explores what kinds of narratives are emerging around the scientific idea of the new geological epoch, and what it means for the ‘politics of unsustainability’.
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    Uppsala; London : The Nordic Africa Institute and Zed Books (Bloomsbury) | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350222694 , 9781783602254 , 9781783602230 , 9781783602247 , 9781783602261 , 9781783602278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    DDC: 320.968
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    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Politik ; Development studies ; African history ; Republic of South Africa ; Politics ; Political development ; Democracy ; Nationalism ; South Africa ; Post-apartheid
    Abstract: In South Africa, two unmistakable features describe post-Apartheid politics. The first is the formal framework of liberal democracy, including regular elections, multiple political parties and a range of progressive social rights. The second is the politics of the ‘extraordinary’, which includes a political discourse that relies on threats and the use of violence, the crude re-racialization of numerous conflicts, and protests over variouspopular grievances. In this highly original work, Thiven Reddy shows how conventional approaches to understanding democratization have failed to capture the complexities of South Africa’s post-Apartheid transition. Rather, as a product of imperial expansion, the South African state, capitalism and citizen identities have been uniquely shaped by a particular mode of domination, namely settler colonialism. South Africa, Settler Colonialism and the Failures of Liberal Democracy is an important work that sheds light on the nature of modernity, democracy and the complex politics of contemporary South Africa.
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : John Benjamins Publishing Company | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789027206459 , 9789027270368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 p.)
    DDC: 302.2/0951
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    Keywords: Discourse studies ; China ; Communication studies
    Abstract: After three and a half decades of economic reforms, radical changes have occurred in all aspects of life in China. In an authoritarian society, these changes are mediated significantly through the power of language, carefully controlled by the political elites. Discourse, as a way of speaking and doing things, has become an indispensable instrument for the authority to manage a fluid, increasingly fragmented, but highly dynamic and yet fragile society. Written by an international team of leading scholars, this volume examines socio-political transformations of contemporary Chinese society through a systematic account, analysis and assessment of its salient discourses and their production, circulation, negotiation, and consequences. In particular, the volume focuses on the interplay of politics and media. The book’s intended readership is academics and students of Chinese studies, language and discourse, and media and communication studies.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789004264960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (456 p.)
    DDC: 351.09
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    Keywords: Bürokratie ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Verwaltung ; Society & culture: general ; Afrika ; Society & culture: general ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: States at Work explores the mundane practices of state-making in Africa by focussing on the daily functioning of public services and the practices of civil servants. Readership: Anthropologists and political scientists, PhD students, and all interested in politics and the state in Africa and beyond as well as in the comparative functioning of public services.
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781472544506 , 9781780930176 , 9781780930015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Series Statement: Theory for a Global Age Series
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Kolonialismus ; Europäische Integration ; Social theory ; Geopolitics ; International relations ; Colonialism & imperialism ; Political science & theory ; Globalization ; Afrika ; Europa ; Politics and government
    Abstract: This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. In order to think theoretically about our global age it is important to understand how the global has been conceived historically. 'Eurafrica' was an intellectual endeavor and political project that from the 1920s saw Europe's future survival - its continued role in history - as completely bound up with Europe's successful merger with Africa. In its time the concept of Eurafrica was tremendously influential in the process of European integration. Today the project is largely forgotten, yet the idea continues to influence EU policy towards its African 'partner'. The book will recover a critical conception of the nexus between Europe and Africa - a relationship of significance across the humanities and social sciences. In assessing this historical concept the authors shed light on the process of European integration, African decolonization and the current conflictual relationship between Europe and Africa.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783837624427 , 9783839424421
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource ( Seiten)
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Grenze ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Political institutions and public administration (General) ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Focussing European borders: The book provides insight into a variety of changes in the nature of borders in Europe and its neighborhood from various disciplinary perspectives. Special attention is paid to the history and contemporary dynamics at Polish and German borders. Of particular interest are the creation of Euroregions, mutual perceptions of Poles and Germans at the border, EU Regional Policy, media debates on the extension of the Schengen area. Analysis of cross-border mobility between Abkhazia and Georgia or the impact of Israel's 'Security Fence' to Palestine on society complement the focus on Europe with a wider view...
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783837623062 , 9783839423066
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
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    Keywords: Krieg ; Gewalt ; Ausstellung ; Museum ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Presentations of war and violence in museums generally oscillate between the fascination of terror and its instruments and the didactic urge to explain violence and, by analysing it, make it easier to handle and prevent. The museums concerned also have to face up to these basic issues about the social and institutional handling of war and violence. Does war really belong in museums? And if it does, what objectives and means are involved? Can museums avoid trivializing and aestheticising war, transforming violence, injury, death and trauma into tourist sights? What images of shock or identification does one generate – and what images would be desirable?...
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Minnesota Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780816684526 , 9780816679003
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Electronic Mediations
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Politics & government ; Impact of science & technology on society ; Political Science ; Science & Technology Studies
    Abstract: The digital world profoundly shapes how we work and consume and also how we play, socialize, create identities, and engage in politics and civic life. Indeed, we are so enmeshed in digital networks-from social media to cell phones-that it is hard to conceive of them from the outside or to imagine an alternative, let alone defy their seemingly inescapable power and logic. Yes, it is (sort of) possible to quit Facebook. But is it possible to disconnect from the digital network-and why might we want to? Off the Network is a fresh and authoritative examination of how the hidden logic of the Internet, social media, and the digital network is changing users' understanding of the world-and why that should worry us. Ulises Ali Mejias also suggests how we might begin to rethink the logic of the network and question its ascendancy. Touted as consensual, inclusive, and pleasurable, the digital network is also, Mejias says, monopolizing and threatening in its capacity to determine, commodify, and commercialize so many aspects of our lives. He shows how the network broadens participation yet also exacerbates disparity-and how it excludes more of society than it includes. Uniquely, Mejias makes the case that it is not only necessary to challenge the privatized and commercialized modes of social and civic life offered by corporate-controlled spaces such as Facebook and Twitter, but that such confrontations can be mounted from both within and outside the network. The result is an uncompromising, sophisticated, and accessible critique of the digital world that increasingly dominates our lives.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780822345596 , 9780822391326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource (392 p.)
    DDC: 302.23095
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    Abstract: Drawing on methods and approaches from anthropology, media studies, film theory, and cultural studies, the contributors to Media, Erotics, and Transnational Asia examine how mediated eroticism and sexuality circulating across Asia and Asian diasporas both reflect and shape the social practices of their producers and consumers. The essays in this volume cover a wide geographic and thematic range, and combine rigorous textual analysis with empirical research into the production, circulation, and consumption of various forms of media. Taken together, the essays offer fresh insights into research on gender, erotics, media, and Asia transnationally conceived.Contributors. Anne Allison, Tom Boellstorff, Nicole Constable, Heather Dell, Judith Farquhar, Sarah L. Friedman, Martin F. Manalansan IV, Purnima Mankekar, Louisa Schein, Everett Yuehong Zhang...
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    Bristol : Intellect | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781841505213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (354 p.)
    DDC: 302.23094
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Symbol ; Kulturelle Identität ; Europabild ; Films, cinema ; Media studies ; Ethnic studies ; Europa ; Europe ; symbols ; European identity ; European flag ; European anthem ; euro ; Europe ; European Union ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Signifying Europe provides a systematic overview of the wide range of symbols used to represent Europe and Europeanness, both by the political elite and the broader public. Through a critical interpretation of the meanings of the various symbols—and their often contradictory or ambiguous dimensions—Johan Fornäs uncovers illuminating insights into how Europe currently identifies itself and is identified by others outside its borders. While the focus is on the European Union’s symbols, those symbols are also interpreted in relation to other symbols of Europe. Offering insight into the cultural dimensions of European unification, this volume will appeal to students, scholars and politicians interested in European policy issues, cultural studies and postnational cultural identity.
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    Uppsala; London : The Nordic Africa Institute and Zed Books (Bloomsbury) | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350218130 , 9781848138841 , 9781848138827 , 9781848138834 , 9781848138858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (255 p.)
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    DDC: 327.16096
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    Keywords: Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Friedenssicherung ; Politisches System ; Informelle Organisation ; Machtmissbrauch ; Anthropology ; Africa ; Afrika ; Conflicts ; Foreign intervention ; Dispute settlement ; International politics ; International relations ; State ; Local government ; Political power ; Informal sector ; Case studies ; Africa ; Peacebuilding ; Post-conflict reconstruction ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In the aftermath of an armed conflict in Africa, the international community both produces and demands from local partners a variety of blueprints for reconstructing state and society. The aim is to re-formalize the state after what is viewed as a period of fragmentation. In reality, African economies and polities are very much informal in character, with informal actors, including so-called Big Men, often using their positions in the formal structure as a means to reach their own goals. Through a variety of in-depth case studies, including the DRC, Sierra Leone and Liberia, this comprehensive volume shows how important informal political and economic networks are in many of the continent's conflict areas. Moreover, it demonstrates that without a proper understanding of the impact of these networks, attempts to formalize African states, particularly those emerging from wars, will be in vain.
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    New York : New York University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780814798379 , 9780814723920
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Abstract: While the term “culture wars” often designates the heated arguments in the English-speaking world spiraling around race, the canon, and affirmative action, in fact these discussions have raged in diverse sites and languages. Race in Translation charts the transatlantic traffic of the debates within and between three zones—the U.S., France, and Brazil. Stam and Shohat trace the literal and figurative translation of these multidirectional intellectual debates, seen most recently in the emergence of postcolonial studies in France, and whiteness studies in Brazil. The authors also interrogate an ironic convergence whereby rightist politicians like Sarkozy and Cameron join hands with some leftist intellectuals like Benn Michaels, Žižek, and Bourdieu in condemning “multiculturalism” and “identity politics.” At once a report from various “fronts” in the culture wars, a mapping of the germane literatures, and an argument about methods of reading the cross-border movement of ideas, the book constitutes a major contribution to our understanding of the Diasporic and the Transnational.
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    ISBN: 9780262016780 , 9780262298919 , 9780262016780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (432 p.)
    DDC: 303.4833095
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    Keywords: Internet ; Zensur ; Network security ; Asian history ; Popular beliefs & controversial knowledge ; Asien ; Online safety and behaviour ; Asian history ; Popular culture ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Experts examine censorship, surveillance, and resistance across Asia, from China and India to Malaysia and the Philippines. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China—home to the world's largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world's most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace. Resistance to China's Internet controls comes from both grassroots activists and corporate giants such as Google. Meanwhile, similar struggles play out across the rest of the region, from India and Singapore to Thailand and Burma, although each national dynamic is unique. Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative (a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs, the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, and the SecDev Group in Ottawa), examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. The contributors examine such topics as Internet censorship in Thailand, the Malaysian blogosphere, surveillance and censorship around gender and sexuality in Malaysia, Internet governance in China, corporate social responsibility and freedom of expression in South Korea and India, cyber attacks on independent Burmese media, and distributed-denial-of-service attacks and other digital control measures across Asia.
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    Uppsala; London : The Nordic Africa Institute and Zed Books (Bloomsbury) | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350221598 , 9781848138094 , 9781848138087 , 9781848138070 , 9781848138100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (255 p.)
    Series Statement: Africa Now
    DDC: 303.6209669
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    Keywords: Erdölgewinnung ; Politischer Konflikt ; Politics & government ; Nigeria ; Nigerdelta ; Energy resources ; Petroleum industry ; International trade ; Transnational corporations ; Geopolitics ; Responsibility ; Governance ; Corruption ; Political crisis ; Ethnic conflicts ; Dispute settlement ; Human rights violations ; Political violence ; Protest movements ; Conflict management ; Political conditions ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472070855 , 9780472050857
    Language: English
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Digital Media--Social Aspects
    Abstract: The world of communication media has undergone massive changes since the mid-1980s. Along with the extraordinary progress in technological capability, it has experienced stunning decreases in costs; a revolutionary opening up of markets (a phenomenon exemplified by but not limited to the rise of the Internet); the advent of new business models; and a striking acceleration in the rate of change. These technological, regulatory, and economic changes have attracted the attention of a large number of researchers, from industry and academe, and given rise to a substantial body of research and data. Significantly less attention has been paid to the people who use new media—whose own rate of adoption and assimilation often lags notably behind the technologies themselves. When Media Are New addresses this research and publishing gap by investigating the human factors involved in technological change and their implications for current and future media. It will find a broad audience ranging from media and communication scholars to historians and organizational theorists to industry professionals.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472070824 , 9780472050826
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
    DDC: 302.23
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    Abstract: In Media, Technology, and Society, some of the most prominent figures in media studies explore the issue of media evolution. Focusing on a variety of compelling examples in media history, ranging from the telephone to the television, the radio to the Internet, these essays collectively address a series of notoriously vexing questions about the nature of technological change. Is it possible to make general claims about the conditions that enable or inhibit innovation? Does government regulation tend to protect or thwart incumbent interests? What kinds of concepts are needed to address the relationship between technology and society in a nonreductive and nondeterministic manner? To what extent can media history help us to understand and to influence the future of media in constructive ways? The contributors' historically grounded responses to these questions will be relevant to numerous fields, including history, media and communication studies, management, sociology, and information studies.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780833046796 , 9780833045195
    Language: English
    DDC: 320.5/5709676
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    Keywords: al-Qaida ; Islam ; Terrorismus ; International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Military engineering ; Ostafrika ; Political Science ; Technology
    Abstract: American geopolitical interests and the potential threats to those interests are both on the rise in East Africa. The author places the spread of militant Islamism and the development of radical Islamist networks in East Africa in the broader context of the social, economic, and political factors that have shaped the region's security environment.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Amsterdam University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789048504244 , 9789053568835
    Language: English
    Series Statement: IMISCOE Research
    DDC: 305.8009409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-2004 ; Migration ; Integration ; Einwanderer ; Humanities ; Sociology ; Westeuropa ; Sociology ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Why do some migrants integrate quickly, while others become long-term minorities? What is the role of the state in the settlement process? To what extent are experiences in the past different from the present? Are the recent migrants really integrating in another way than those in the past? Is Islam indeed an obstacle to integration? These are some of the burning questions, which dominate the current politicized debate on immigration in Western Europe. In this book, leading historians and social scientists analyze and compare a variety of settlement processes in past and present migration to Western Europe. Identifying general factors in the process of adaptation of new immigrants, the contributors trace social changes effected by recent European immigration, and the parallels with the great American migration of the 1880s-1920s. The history of migration to Western Europe and the way these migrants found their place in the receiving societies, is not only essential to understand the way nations deal with newcomers in the present, but also constitutes a highly interesting laboratory for different paths of integration now and then. By analyzing and comparing a wealth of settlement processes both in the past and in the present this book is both a bold interdisciplinary endeavor, and at the same time the first attempt to identify general factors underlying the way migrants adapt to their new surroundings, as well as how societies change under the influence of immigration. The chapters in the book both look at specific groups in various periods, but also analyses the structure of the state, churches unions and other important organized actors in Western European nation states. Moreover, the results are embedded in the more theoretical American literature on the comparison of old and new migrants. All chapters have an explicit comparative perspective, either by comparing different groups or different periods, whereas the general conclusion ties together the various outcomes in a systematic way, highlighting the main answers to the central questions about the various outcomes of settlement processes. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
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    Bloomington : Indiana University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780253069085 , 9780253313195
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.43329
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    Keywords: Kandidatin ; Politikerin ; Gender studies, gender groups ; USA ; American Studies ; Gender ; Politics ; United States ; Women
    Abstract: In this second edition, Susan Carroll updates her pioneering study of women candidates and their campaigns in the aftermath of the "Year of the Woman." Although in many regards the political climate has become vastly more favorable for female candidates, opportunities are still limited by the political structure. Carroll examines a number of possible reforms and actual developments which may eventually mean larger numbers of women being elected to public office.
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    New York : New York University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780814788707 , 9780814779712
    Language: English
    DDC: 303.48273052
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    Keywords: Prognose ; Außenpolitik ; Japan ; USA ; International business ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJK International business
    Abstract: Whether in the form of the ongoing automotive wars, books and films such as Michael Crichton's Rising Sun, or George Bush's ill-fated trip to Japan in 1991, frictions between the United States and Japan have been steadily on the rise. Americans are bombarded with images of Japan's fundamental difference; at the same time, voices in Japan call for a Japan That Can Say No. If the guiding principle of the Clinton administration is indeed new values for a new generation, how will this be reflected in U.S.-Japanese relations? Convinced that no true solution to U.S.-Japanese frictions can be achieved without tracing these frictions back to their origin, Ryuzo Sato here draws on a binational experience that spans three decades in both the Japanese and American business and academic communities to do just that. In an attempt to bridge the communication gap between the two countries and dispel some of the mutual ignorance and misunderstanding that prevails between the two, Sato addresses the following questions: --Is Japan really different? --Has America's sun set? --How have conflicting views on the role of government affected U.S.-Japan relations? --What are the real differences in American and Japanese industrial policies? --What is the anatomy of U.S.-Japanese antagonisms? --What effect has the collapse of the bubble economy had on relations? --What is Japan's future course? Is it truly a technological superpower? Can it avoid international isolation? An incisive personal look at one of the most important political and economic global relationships, written by a major player in the world of international business and finance, THE CHRYSANTHEMUM AND THE EAGLE provides a readable and engaging tour of U.S.-Japan relations, past and present.
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