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  • HeBIS  (40)
  • Online Resource  (40)
  • English  (40)
  • The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION  (40)
  • History  (36)
  • Philosophy  (4)
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  • Online Resource  (40)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003127550 , 9780367650391
    Language: English
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Historiography ; General & world history ; Humanities ; commemoration; memory practices; resignifying; reframing
    Abstract: This Handbook is the first systematic effort to map the fast-growing phenomenon of memory activism and to delineate a new field of research that lies at the intersection of memory and social movement studies. From Charlottesville to Cape Town, from Santiago to Sydney, we have recently witnessed protesters demanding that symbols of racist or colonial pasts be dismantled and that we talk about histories that have long been silenced. But such events are only the most visible instances of grassroots efforts to influence the meaning of the past in the present. Made up of more than 80 chapters that encapsulate the rich diversity of scholarship and practice of memory activism by assembling different disciplinary traditions, methodological approaches, and empirical evidence from across the globe, this Handbook establishes important questions and their theoretical implications arising from the social, political, and economic reality of memory activism.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781003331643 , 9781000812145 , 9781032316956 , 9781032363806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (423 p.)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Religion
    DDC: 305.69609421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-2020 ; Juden ; Muslim ; Religion & beliefs ; Comparative religion ; London ; Amsterdam ; bilateral relations;conflict;cooperation;Jewish-Muslim;religion;religious studies
    Abstract: This book focuses on the development of bilateral Jewish-Muslim relations in London and Amsterdam since the late-1980s. It offers a comparative analysis that considers both similarities and differences, drawing on historical, social scientific, and religious studies perspectives. The authors address how Jewish-Muslim relations are related to the historical and contemporary context in which they are embedded, the social identity strategies Jews and Muslims and their institutions employ, and their perceived mutual positions in terms of identity and power. The first section reflects on the history and current profile of Jewish and Muslim communities in London and Amsterdam and the development of relations between Jews andMuslims in both cities. The second section engages with sources of conflict and cooperation. Four specific areas that cause tension are explored: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; antisemitism and Islamophobia; attacks by extremists; and the commemoration of wars and genocides. In addition to ‘trigger events’, what stands out is the influence of historical factors, public opinion, the ‘mainstream’ Christian churches and the media, along with the role of government. The volume will be of interest to scholars from fields including religious studies, interfaith studies, Jewish studies, Islamic studies, urban studies, European studies, and social sciences as well as members of the communities concerned, other religious communities, journalists, politicians, and teachers who are interested in Jewish-Muslim relations.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367650391
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Historiography ; General & world history ; Humanities ; commemoration; memory practices; resignifying; reframing
    Abstract: Chapter 1: New memories emerge in relation to old ones. This means that undermining the power of hegemonic narratives is as crucial a part of memory activism as is the bringing of hitherto occluded histories into visibility. This point is made by reference to the many ways in which public monuments have long become the target of protestors and the destruction of monuments a key feature of regime change. The very material presence of monuments explains why they can cause offense, but also why they provide a platform and a location for practicing dissent. The article ends by surveying the different strategies that can be deployed in order to change the meaning of existing monuments so as to bring about mnemonic change.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780367650391
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Additional Information: Enthalten in The Routledge Handbook of Memory Activism
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Historiography ; General & world history ; Humanities ; commemoration; memory practices; resignifying; reframing
    Abstract: Chapter 47: This chapter examines memory activism in Latin America, focusing on memory struggles on the cycle of political violence during the second half of the 20th century. First, the article describes the main features that characterize memory activism in the region: first, Latin American memory activism is rooted in the human rights movement that emerged during the 70s and consolidated in the following decades; second, the importance of truth commissions; third, the circulation of actors, memory practices and repertoires of actions across the continent, and, finally, the different outcome of memory activism in the different Latin American countries. After assessing this first wave of mobilizations, the article addresses the second wave of memory activism that emerged at the beginning of the twenty-first century, marked by the rise of new kinds of violence, carried out by state and non-state actors, with different degrees of collusion. On the one hand, this second wave adds new layers of complexity to the understanding of the past by incorporating elements of ethnicity, class and gender, which had previously only played a secondary role. On the other hand, it links both periods, by showing the continuities between past and present-day violence.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780262368865 , 9780262046664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Advertising & society ; Machine learning ; Algorithms & data structures ; Media studies ; Artificial intelligence ; Algorithms and data structures ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A proposal that we think about digital technologies such as machine learning not in terms of artificial intelligence but as artificial communication. Algorithms that work with deep learning and big data are getting so much better at doing so many things that it makes us uncomfortable. How can a device know what our favorite songs are, or what we should write in an email? Have machines become too smart? In Artificial Communication, Elena Esposito argues that drawing this sort of analogy between algorithms and human intelligence is misleading. If machines contribute to social intelligence, it will not be because they have learned how to think like us but because we have learned how to communicate with them. Esposito proposes that we think of “smart” machines not in terms of artificial intelligence but in terms of artificial communication. To do this, we need a concept of communication that can take into account the possibility that a communication partner may be not a human being but an algorithm—which is not random and is completely controlled, although not by the processes of the human mind. Esposito investigates this by examining the use of algorithms in different areas of social life. She explores the proliferation of lists (and lists of lists) online, explaining that the web works on the basis of lists to produce further lists; the use of visualization; digital profiling and algorithmic individualization, which personalize a mass medium with playlists and recommendations; and the implications of the “right to be forgotten.” Finally, she considers how photographs today seem to be used to escape the present rather than to preserve a memory.
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781350097308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    DDC: 305.800947
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    Keywords: European history ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; 21st century history: from c 2000 - ; Russia
    Abstract: An explosive historical interpretation of race and racism in modern Russia.
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Leuven : Leuven University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789461664778 , 9789461664785 , 9789462703469
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (358 p.)
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy: aesthetics ; Social & political philosophy ; Media studies ; mimetic studies;Mimesis;intersubjectivity;mimetic theory;contagion;simulation;crowd behaviour;identification
    Abstract: Genealogy of one of the most ancient and influential concepts in western thought: Mimesis Imitation is, perhaps more than ever, constitutive of human originality. Many things have changed since the emergence of an original species called Homo sapiens, but in the digital age humans remain mimetic creatures: from the development of consciousness to education, aesthetics to politics, mirror neurons to brain plasticity, digital simulations to emotional contagion, (new) fascist insurrections to viral contagion, we are unconsciously formed, deformed, and transformed by the all too human tendency to imitate—for both good and ill. Crossing disciplines as diverse as philosophy, aesthetics, and politics, Homo Mimeticus proposes a new theory of one of the most influential concepts in western thought (mimesis) to confront some of the hypermimetic challenges of the present and future. Written in an accessible yet rigorous style, Homo Mimeticus appeals to both a specialized and general readership. It can be used in courses of modern and contemporary philosophy, aesthetics, political theory, literary criticism/theory, media studies, and new mimetic studies. Ebook available in Open Access. This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer-Reviewed Content).
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783737012423
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geschichte 300-1700 ; Frau ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Herrschaft ; Social & cultural history ; Europa ; History ; Women
    Abstract: Women’s networks – their relations with other women, men, objects and place – were a source of power in various European and neighbouring regions throughout the Middle Ages. This interdisciplinary volume considers how women’s networks, and particularly women’s direct and indirect relationships to other women, constituted and shaped power from roughly 300 to 1700 AD. The essays in this collection juxtapose scholarship from the fields of archaeology, art history, literature, history and religious studies, drawing on a wide variety of source types. Their aim is to highlight not only the importance of networks in understanding medieval women’s power but also the different ways these networks are represented in medieval sources and can be approached today. This volume reveals how women’s networks were widespread and instrumental in shaping political, familial and spiritual legacies.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Purdue University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781557537966
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    DDC: 305.8924043
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    Keywords: Judenvernichtung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Antisemitismus ; Zukunft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social & cultural history ; Deutschland ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: Germany’s acceptance of its direct responsibility for the Holocaust has strengthened its relationship with Israel and has led to a deep commitment to combat antisemitism and rebuild Jewish life in Germany. As we draw close to a time when there will be no more firsthand experience of the horrors of the Holocaust, there is great concern about what will happen when German responsibility turns into history. Will the present taboo against open antisemitism be lifted as collective memory fades? There are alarming signs of the rise of the far right, which includes blatantly antisemitic elements, already visible in public discourse. But it is mainly the radicalization of the otherwise moderate Muslim population of Germany and the entry of almost a million refugees since 2015 from Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan that appears to make German society less tolerant and somewhat less inhibited about articulating xenophobic attitudes. The evidence is unmistakable—overt antisemitism is dramatically increasing once more. The Future of the German-Jewish Past deals with the formidable challenges created by these developments. It is conceptualized to offer a variety of perspectives and views on the question of the future of the German-Jewish past. The volume addresses topics such as antisemitism, Holocaust memory, historiography, and political issues relating to the future relationship between Jews, Israel, and Germany. While the central focus of this volume is Germany, the implications go beyond the German-Jewish experience and relate to some of the broader challenges facing modern societies today.
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429354335 , 9781000708080 , 9781138219175 , 9780367367060 , 9780429354335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    DDC: 305.609409031
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    Keywords: Christian ; Early Modern ; England ; Exclusion ; Exile ; French Wars of Religion ; Huguenot ; Italy ; Jewish ; Jewish-Christian ; Letters ; Portugal ; Quaker ; Scottish Covenanters ; Spain ; Thirty Years War ; Witch ; Witchcraft
    Abstract: Feeling Exclusion: Religious Conflict, Exile and Emotions in Early Modern Europe investigates the emotional experience of exclusion at the heart of the religious life of persecuted and exiled individuals and communities in early modern Europe. Between the late fifteenth and early eighteenth centuries an unprecedented number of people in Europe were forced to flee their native lands and live in a state of physical or internal exile as a result of religious conflict and upheaval. Drawing on new insights from history of emotions methodologies, Feeling Exclusion explores the complex relationships between communities in exile, the homelands from which they fled or were exiled, and those from whom they sought physical or psychological assistance. It examines the various coping strategies religious refugees developed to deal with their marginalization and exclusion, and investigates the strategies deployed in various media to generate feelings of exclusion through models of social difference, that questioned the loyalty, values, and trust of "others". Accessibly written, divided into three thematic parts, and enhanced by a variety of illustrations,Feeling Exclusion is perfect for students and researchers of early modern emotions and religion.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780429056383 , 9780429508653 , 9781138742215 , 9780367660307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (233 p.)
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    Keywords: Spatial turn ; Raum ; Humanities ; Historiography ; Place;Space;Spatial Analysis;Urban History;Urban Studies
    Abstract: Spaces, too, have a history. And history always takes place in spaces. But what do historians mean when they use the word ""spaces""? And how can spaces be historically investigated? Susanne Rau provides a survey of the history of Western concepts of space, opens up interdisciplinary approaches to the phenomenon of space in fields ranging from physics and geography to philosophy and sociology, and explains how historical spatial analysis can be methodologically and conceptually conceived and carried out in practice. The case studies presented in the book come from the fields of urban history, the history of trade, and global history including the history of cartography, but its analysis is equally relevant to other fields of inquiry. This book offers the first comprehensive introduction to the theory and methodology of historical spatial analysis. Supported by Open Access funds of the University of Erfurt...
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  • 12
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    Online Resource
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781469646398 , 9781469646381 , 9781469666105 , 9781469646374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.)
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Lumbee ; Indigenous peoples ; Social & cultural history ; Local history ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; History of the Americas ; North Carolina ; American Indians and self-determination ; American Indian survival ; American Indians in the Colonial Period ; American Indians in the American Revolution ; American Indian Removal ; American Indians in the Civil War ; American Indian Resistance ; American Indians in Reconstruction ; American Indians and segregation ; American Indians in World War II ; American Indians and civil rights ; the War on Drugs ; Lumbee Indians of North Carolina ; American Indians in the South ; the Native South ; Southern History since the Civil War ; History of the New South ; North Carolina history ; civil rights in North Carolina ; Civil War in North Carolina ; Reconstruction in North Carolina ; segregation in North Carolina
    Abstract: Jamestown, the Lost Colony of Roanoke, and Plymouth Rock are central to America's mythic origin stories. Then, we are told, the main characters--the "friendly" Native Americans who met the settlers--disappeared. But the history of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina demands that we tell a different story. As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and one of the largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a biracial South. In this passionately written, sweeping work of history, Malinda Maynor Lowery narrates the Lumbees' extraordinary story as never before. The Lumbees' journey as a people sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees both fight to establish the United States and resist the encroachments of its government? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the civil rights movement, and the war on drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and self-determination continues to transform our view of the American experience. Readers of this book will never see Native American history the same way.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cape Town : UCT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781775822387 , 9781775822257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    DDC: 305.800968
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1818-2018 ; Tembu ; Stamm ; Häuptling ; Regierung ; Politik ; Südafrika ; Provinz Ostkap
    Abstract: In 1852 Sir George Cathcart pronounced that the amaTshatshu chieftaincy no longer existed: “I have broken and banished the tribe”, he boasted. This deeply researched book, at once clear-sighted and moving, traces the consequences of this proscription to the present day. In the course of a detailed examination of 200 years of this Thembu chieftaincy, Mager and Velelo illuminate a number of large and pressing themes in South African history. These include the contested meanings of chieftaincy and ethnicity; the complex politics and violence of settler colonialism and apartheid-era Bantustans and their consequences in the present day, and the meaning of land and land restitution in the context of the continuing neglect of rural populations. In 2013 the Tshatshu chieftaincy was finally restored and its new incumbent installed in a powerful ceremony, but with history weighing so heavily on this story, it seems unlikely that this is the final chapter.’ – Megan Vaughan, University College of London ‘The authors recognise that they are differently positioned in relation to this history and that while they belong in the story, it does not belong to them. They pose pertinent questions for political reform and gender relations: Can institutions which have been tainted by a hostile past be harmonised with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights that are the fundamental guides for South Africa’s democracy? How these and other questions are handled throughout the book is impressive.’ – Professor Luvuyo Wotshela, University of Fort Hare...
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  • 14
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781785335846 , 9781789200669
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Regionalisierung ; Grenze ; Politische Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Historiography ; European history ; Historical geography ; Europa ; History ; Historiography ; History ; Europe ; History ; Historical Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: It is difficult to speak about Europe today without reference to its constitutive regions—supra-national geographical designations such as “Scandinavia,” “Eastern Europe,” and “the Balkans.” Such formulations are so ubiquitous that they are frequently treated as empirical realities rather than a series of shifting, overlapping, and historically constructed concepts. This volume is the first to provide a synthetic account of these concepts and the historical and intellectual contexts in which they emerged. Bringing together prominent international scholars from across multiple disciplines, it systematically and comprehensively explores how such “meso-regions” have been conceptualized throughout modern European history.
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780822369677 , 9780822369790
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.5620973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1940 ; Arbeiterklasse ; Minderheit ; Ethnische Identität ; Kulturelle Identität ; Social & cultural history ; History of the Americas ; USA ; History ; Social History ; History ; United States ; 20th Century
    Abstract: History from the Bottom Up and the Inside Out James R. Barrett rethinks the boundaries of American social and labor history by investigating the ways in which working-class, radical, and immigrant people's personal lives intersected with their activism and religious, racial, ethnic, and class identities. Concerned with carving out space for individuals in the story of the working class, Barrett examines all aspects of individuals' subjective experiences, from their personalities, relationships, and emotions to their health and intellectual pursuits. Barrett's subjects include American communists, "blue-collar cosmopolitans"—such as well-read and well-traveled porters, sailors, and hoboes—and figures in early twentieth-century anarchist subculture. He also details the process of the Americanization of immigrant workers via popular culture and their development of class and racial identities, asking how immigrants learned to think of themselves as white. Throughout, Barrett enriches our understanding of working people’s lives, making it harder to objectify them as nameless cogs operating within social and political movements. In so doing, he works to redefine conceptions of work, migration, and radical politics.
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  • 16
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    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Duke University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781478093190 , 9780822369677
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.5620973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1940 ; Arbeiterklasse ; Minderheit ; Ethnische Identität ; Kulturelle Identität ; History of the Americas ; Social & cultural history ; USA ; History ; American Studies
    Abstract: In History from the Bottom Up and the Inside Out James R. Barrett rethinks the boundaries of American social and labor history by investigating the ways in which working-class, radical, and immigrant people's personal lives intersected with their activism and religious, racial, ethnic, and class identities. Concerned with carving out space for individuals in the story of the working class, Barrett examines all aspects of individuals' subjective experiences, from their personalities, relationships, and emotions to their health and intellectual pursuits. Barrett's subjects include American communists, "blue-collar cosmopolitans"-such as well-read and well-traveled porters, sailors, and hoboes-and figures in early twentieth-century anarchist subculture. He also details the process of the Americanization of immigrant workers via popular culture and their development of class and racial identities, asking how immigrants learned to think of themselves as white. Throughout, Barrett enriches our understanding of working people's lives, making it harder to objectify them as nameless cogs operating within social and political movements. In so doing, he works to redefine conceptions of work, migration, and radical politics.
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  • 17
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    Online Resource
    Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780472130412
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (353 p.)
    DDC: 305.892/404
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2000 ; Juden ; Weltbürgertum ; Deutsches Sprachgebiet ; Sociology
    Abstract: Cosmopolitanisms and the Jews adds significantly to contemporary scholarship on cosmopolitanism by making the experience of Jews central to the discussion, as it traces the evolution of Jewish cosmopolitanism over the last two centuries. The book sets out from an exploration of the nature and cultural-political implications of the shifting perceptions of Jewish mobility and fluidity around 1800, when modern cosmopolitanist discourse arose. Through a series of case studies, the authors analyze the historical and discursive junctures that mark the central paradigm shifts in the Jewish self-image, from the Wandering Jew to the rootless parasite, the cosmopolitan, and the socialist internationalist. Chapters analyze the tensions and dualisms in the constructed relationship between cosmopolitanism and the Jews at particular historical junctures between 1800 and the present, and probe into the relationship between earlier anti-Semitic discourses on Jewish cosmopolitanism and Stalinist rhetoric.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783839437339 , 9783839437339
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-2010 ; Zwangsarbeit ; Kontraktarbeit ; Kulturvergleich ; General & world history ; History ; Labour ; Colonialism ; Migration ; History ; Culture ; Globalization ; Postcolonialism ; Work ; Global History ; History of Colonialism ; Social History ; Ethnology ; Konferenzschrift 2014
    Abstract: Parallel to the abolition of Atlantic slavery, new forms of indentured labour stilled global capitalisms need for cheap, disposable labour. The famous coolie trade – mainly Asian labourers transferred to French and British islands in the Indian Ocean, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, as well as to Portuguese colonies in Africa – was one of the largest migration movements in global history. Indentured contract workers are perhaps the most revealing example of bonded labour in the grey area between the poles of chattel slavery and free wage labour. This interdisciplinary volume addresses historically and regionally specific cases of bonded labour relations from the 18th century to sponsorship systems in the Arab Gulf States today.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789004307148 , 9789004307131 , 9789004307148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (476 p.)
    DDC: 305.892407
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    Keywords: Antisemitismus ; Jewish studies ; USA ; Kanada ; Religious groups ; Jewish studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In Antisemitism in North America, leading scholars offer a wide variety of perspectives on why the Jews in North America have sometimes faced considerable bigotry but have, in general, found a home far more hospitable than the ones they left behind in Europe. ; Readership: Those who are interested in a scholarly understanding of prejudice antisemitism, Jewish studies, hate studies, religious studies, cultural studies, Holocaust and genocide studies, social psychology and social sciences.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Purdue University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781612494258
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    DDC: 305.8924073
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    Keywords: Sephardim ; Juden ; Soziale Situation ; Identität ; Religious groups: social & cultural aspects ; USA ; Orient ; Social groups: religious groups & communities
    Abstract: Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews in America includes academics, artists, writers, and civic and religious leaders who contributed chapters focusing on the Sephardi and Mizrahi experience in America. Topics will address language, literature, art, diaspora identity, and civic and political engagement. When discussing identity in America, one contributor will review and explore the distinct philosophy and culture of classic Sephardic Judaism, and how that philosophy and culture represents a viable option for American Jews who seek a rich and meaningful medium through which to balance Jewish tradition and modernity. Another chapter will provide a historical perspective of Sephardi/Ashkenazi Diasporic tensions. Additionally, contributors will address the term “Sephardi” as a self-imposed, collective, “ethnic” designation that had to be learned and naturalized—and its parameters defined and negotiated—in the new context of the United States and in conversation with discussions about Sephardic identity across the globe. This volume also will look at the theme of literature, focusing on Egyptian and Iranian writers in the United States. Continuing with the Iranian Jewish community, contributors will discuss the historical and social genesis of Iranian-American Jewish participation and leadership in American civic, political, and Jewish affairs. Another chapter reviews how art is used to express Iranian Diaspora identity and nostalgia. The significance of language among Sephardi and Mizrahi communities is discussed. One chapter looks at the Ladino-speaking Sephardic Jewish population of Seattle, while another confronts the experience of Judeo-Spanish speakers in the United States and how they negotiate identity via the use of language. In addition, scholars will explore how Judeo-Spanish speakers engage in dialogue with one another from a century ago, and furthermore, how they use and modify their language when they find themselves in Spanish-speaking areas today.
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Waxmann Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783830982814 , 9783830932819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Series Statement: Cultural Encounters and the Discourses of Scholarship 8
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Wissen ; Kulturkontakt ; Kolonialismus ; Colonialism and imperialism ; Politics and government ; Kulturkontakt ; Wissensgeschichte ; Wissensarchiv ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Postcolonial Studies ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Encounters between cultures are also encounters between knowledge systems. This volume brings together a number of case studies that explore how some knowledge in cultural contact zones becomes transient, evanescent, and ephemeral. The essays examine various aspects of cultural, especially colonial, epistemic exchanges, placing special emphasis on the fate of those knowledges that are not easily appropriated by or translated from one cultural sphere into another and thus remain at the margins of cross-cultural exchanges. In addition, the imposition of colonial power is unthinkable without the strategic deployment and use of knowledge; most colonial states, including those of Germany in the Baltic and in West Africa, were knowledge-acquiring machines – yet, acquisition always includes rejection, detainment and subjugation of recalcitrant epistemes. Bringing together insights from various scholarly disciplines, including literary studies, history, historical anthropology, and political science, the essays in this volume investigate how different or unfamiliar knowledge was, and in some cases still is, disarticulated by being belittled, discredited, and demonized. But they also show the strategies of resilience deployed by subjugated and subaltern people: the ways in which certain materials have escaped the coloniality of knowledge – how fragments and shards of other epistemologies remain inscribed in the polyphony and fuzziness of intercultural documents and archives.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Brill | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9789004259867 , 9789004261778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource (388 p.)
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    Abstract: Sonic Modernities analyses the interplay between the production of popular music, shifting ideas of the modern and, in its aftermath, processes of social differentiation in twentieth-century Southeast Asia...
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  • 23
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781472544506 , 9781780930176 , 9781780930015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Series Statement: Theory for a Global Age Series
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Kolonialismus ; Europäische Integration ; Social theory ; Geopolitics ; International relations ; Colonialism & imperialism ; Political science & theory ; Globalization ; Afrika ; Europa ; Politics and government
    Abstract: This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. In order to think theoretically about our global age it is important to understand how the global has been conceived historically. 'Eurafrica' was an intellectual endeavor and political project that from the 1920s saw Europe's future survival - its continued role in history - as completely bound up with Europe's successful merger with Africa. In its time the concept of Eurafrica was tremendously influential in the process of European integration. Today the project is largely forgotten, yet the idea continues to influence EU policy towards its African 'partner'. The book will recover a critical conception of the nexus between Europe and Africa - a relationship of significance across the humanities and social sciences. In assessing this historical concept the authors shed light on the process of European integration, African decolonization and the current conflictual relationship between Europe and Africa.
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    Ithaca : Cornell University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780801469701 , 9780801469695 , 9780801478345 , 9780801452673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Series Statement: Signale: Modern German Letters, Cultures, and Thought
    DDC: 306.74094309034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1890-1933 ; Prostitution ; Sexualnorm ; Debatte ; European history ; Berlin ; European history
    Abstract: During the late nineteenth century the city of Berlin developed such a reputation for lawlessness and sexual licentiousness that it came to be known as the "Whore of Babylon." Out of this reputation for debauchery grew an unusually rich discourse around prostitution. In Berlin Coquette, Jill Suzanne Smith shows how this discourse transcended the usual clichés about prostitutes and actually explored complex visions of alternative moralities or sexual countercultures including the "New Morality" articulated by feminist radicals, lesbian love, and the "New Woman." Combining extensive archival research with close readings of a broad spectrum of texts and images from the late Wilhelmine and Weimar periods, Smith recovers a surprising array of productive discussions about extramarital sexuality, women’s financial autonomy, and respectability. She highlights in particular the figure of the cocotte (Kokotte), a specific type of prostitute who capitalized on the illusion of respectable or upstanding womanhood and therefore confounded easy categorization. By exploring the semantic connections between the figure of the cocotte and the act of flirtation (of being coquette), Smith’s work presents flirtation as a type of social interaction through which both prostitutes and non-prostitutes in Imperial and Weimar Berlin could express extramarital sexual desire and agency.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : transcript Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783837622164 , 9783839422168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Kulturaustausch ; USA ; Europa
    Abstract: This collection brings together new and original critical essays by eleven established European American Studies scholars to explore the 1960s from a transatlantic perspective. Intended for an academic audience interested in globalized American studies, it examines topics ranging from the impact of the American civil rights movement in Germany, France and Wales, through the transatlantic dimensions of feminism and the counterculture movement. It explores, for example, the vicissitudes of Europe's status in US foreign relations, European documentaries about the Vietnam War, transatlantic trends in literature and culture, and the significance of collective and cultural memory of the era...
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Waxmann Verlag | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783830975489 , 9783830925484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Cultural Encounters and the Discourses of Scholarship 3
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kulturkontakt ; Fremdbild ; Körperbild ; Leiblichkeit ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Cultural studies ; Bodies and Cultural Encounters ; Same-Sex Sexuality and the Colonial Archive ; Sexualities in the French Foreign Legion ; African Pentecostal-type Christianity ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The meeting of members of different cultures, frequently conceptualized in abstract terms, always involves the meeting of human bodies. This volume brings together contributions by scholars of various disciplines that address physical aspects and effects of cultural encounters in historical and present-day settings. Bodies were and are not only markers of cultural identity and difference, endlessly inscribed and represented as the ‘body politic’ or ‘the exotic other’; as battlegrounds of cross-cultural signification and identification bodies are also potential agents of change. While some essays address the elusiveness of the ‘real’ or material body, forever lost behind a veil of textual and visual representation, others analyze the performative effect of such representations – their function of disciplining colonized bodies and subjects by integrating them into Western systems of cultural signification and scientific classification. Yet, as the volume also shows, formerly colonized people, far from subjecting themselves completely to Western discourses of physical discipline, retain traditional body practices – whether in food culture, religious ritual, or musical performances. Such local reinscriptions escape the grip of Western culture and transform the global semantics of the body.
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781845454807 , 9781785336621 , 9780857453136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    DDC: 306.8153094309034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1871-1918 ; Ledige Frau ; Stereotyp ; Frauenbewegung ; Deutschland
    Abstract: The first German women’s movement embraced the belief in a demographic surplus of unwed women, known as the Frauenüberschuß, as a central leitmotif in the campaign for reform. Proponents of the female surplus held that the advances of industry and urbanization had upset traditional marriage patterns and left too many bourgeois women without a husband. This book explores the ways in which the realms of literature, sexology, demography, socialism, and female activism addressed the perceived plight of unwed women. Case studies of reformers, including Lily Braun, Ruth Bré, Elisabeth Gnauck-Kühne, Helene Lange, Alice Salomon, Helene Stöcker, and Clara Zetkin, demonstrate the expansive influence of the discourse surrounding a female surfeit. By combining the approaches of cultural, social, and gender history, The Surplus Woman provides the first sustained analysis of the ways in which imperial Germans conceptualized anxiety about female marital status as both a product and a reflection of changing times.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Berghahn Books | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781845452520 , 9781785334764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
    DDC: 325.344
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    Abstract: Postcolonial theory is central to many scholarly debates around the world. Some of these debates have become rather sterile and are characterized by a repetitive reworking of old issues, focusing on cultural questions of language and identity in particular. Margaret A. Majumdar investigates the causes of the apparent stagnation of postcolonial theory in some circles, and provides an overview of the divergence between Anglophone and Francophone approaches to the postcolonial. Outlining in particular the contribution of thinkers such as Césaire, Senghor, Memmi, Sartre and Fanon to the worldwide development of anti-imperialist ideas, she offers a critical perspective on the ongoing difficulties of France’s relationship with its colonial and postcolonial Others and suggests new lines of thought that are currently emerging in the Francophone world, which are sure to enliven Anglophone discussion and debates...
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  • 29
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    Bloomington : Indiana University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780253068989 , 9780253347343
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.48696094309034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1870 ; Judentum ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Jüdin ; Bürgertum ; Kultur ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Deutschland ; Europe ; Gender ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Religion ; Women
    Abstract: In this study of gender and religious culture, Benjamin Maria Baader explores the transformation of Judaism during a period of profound change. In 19th-century Germany, Jews became integrated into the surrounding society, achieved an outstanding degree of upward mobility, embraced bourgeois culture, and adapted Judaism to the modern world. During the same period, women moved from the margins of Jewish society into a more prominent position. Baader examines changes in practices of prayer and synagogue worship, rabbinic writings, the transformation of philanthropic and voluntary organizations, and the new roles assumed by women as educators, activists, and religious writers. By documenting the expansion of women’s spaces and women’s roles in bourgeois Judaism and tracing the feminization of Jewish men’s religious practices, Baader gives fresh insights into the gender organization of traditional Jewish culture and modern German middle-class society.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780203491140 , 9780415254434
    Language: English
    DDC: 394
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    Keywords: Geschenk ; Anthropologie ; Sozialer Austausch ; Anthropology ; Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; gift ; exchange ; total ; social ; fact ; north ; west ; coast ; kula ; trader
    Abstract: Arguing with Anthropology is a fresh and wholly original guide to key elements in anthropology, which teaches the ability to think, write and argue critically. Using the classic 'question of the gift' as a master-issue for discussion, and drawing on a rich variety of Pacific and global ethnography, it provides a unique course in methods, aims, knowledge, and understanding. The book's highly original hypothetical approach takes gift-theory - the science of obligation and reciprocity - as the paradigm for a virtual enquiry which explores how the anthropological discipline has evolved historically, how it is applied in practice and how it can be argued with critically. By asking students to participate in projected situations and dilemmas, and in arguments about the form and nature of enquiry, it offers working practice of dealing with the obstacles and choices involved in anthropological study. * From an expert teacher whose methods are tried and tested * Comprehensive and fun course ideal for intermediate-level students * Clearly defines the functions of anthropology, and its key theories and arguments * Effectively teaches core study skills for exam success and progressive learning.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780203958629 , 9780415972734
    Language: English
    DDC: 306.7660938
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    Keywords: Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; plato's ; narrator ; athenian ; stranger ; era ; vigilance ; committee ; magnesian ; state ; citizens
    Abstract: Sex and the Second-Best City deals with the topics of sex and society in the Laws of Plato with recourse to historical context and modern critical theory. It examines reconstructions of ancient "sexuality" with a view to increased clarification. The text of the Laws is considered, along with many of its literary qualities, its influences and the utopian plan that it proposes.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : De Gruyter | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9783110184211 , 9783110895445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
    DDC: 305.230940902
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    Keywords: Geschichte 500-1600 ; Kind ; Eltern ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Although many researchers have taken a critical stance towards the theses on the history of childhood developed by Philippe Ariès in 1960, this volume is the first comprehensive collection of studies with a psychological and emotional historical orientation to demonstrate convincingly the extent to which the relationship between parents and children was a fundamental element of European society in pre-modern times...
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Manchester University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780719063046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( p.)
    DDC: 306.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1100 - 1200 ; Anglonormannen ; Frau ; Adel
    Abstract: This is the first study of noblewomen in twelfth-century England and Normandy, and of the ways in which they exercised power. It draws on a rich mix of evidence to offer an important reconceptualisation of women's role in aristocratic society, and in doing so suggests new ways of looking at lordship and the ruling elite in the high middle ages. The book considers a wide range of literary sources such as chronicles, charters, seals and governmental records to draw out a detailed picture of noblewomen in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm. It asserts the importance of the life-cycle in determining the power of these aristocratic women, thereby demonstrating that the influence of gender on lordship was profound, complex and varied. This work will be of importance to specialists in history and medieval studies, as well as those interested in the experience of women and those working on lordship and feudalism.
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    New York : New York University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780814789988 , 9780814798911
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.908162097309041
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-1939 ; Gehörlosigkeit ; Kultur ; Gebärdensprache ; USA ; History of the Americas ; Disability: social aspects ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFM Disability: social aspects
    Abstract: Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2003 A reinterpretation of early 20th century Deaf history, with sign language at its center During the nineteenth century, American schools for deaf education regarded sign language as the "natural language" of Deaf people, using it as the principal mode of instruction and communication. These schools inadvertently became the seedbeds of an emerging Deaf community and culture. But beginning in the 1880s, an oralist movement developed that sought to suppress sign language, removing Deaf teachers and requiring deaf people to learn speech and lip reading. Historians have all assumed that in the early decades of the twentieth century oralism triumphed overwhelmingly. Susan Burch shows us that everyone has it wrong; not only did Deaf students continue to use sign language in schools, hearing teachers relied on it as well. In Signs of Resistance, Susan Burch persuasively reinterprets early twentieth century Deaf history: using community sources such as Deaf newspapers, memoirs, films, and oral (sign language) interviews, Burch shows how the Deaf community mobilized to defend sign language and Deaf teachers, in the process facilitating the formation of collective Deaf consciousness, identity and political organization.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780203991084 , 9780748402601
    Language: English
    DDC: 331.4094
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Sociology ; gender ; division ; clay ; end ; spinning ; mill ; womens ; self-acting ; mule ; cotton
    Abstract: From the traditional stereotyped viewpoint, femininity and technology clash. This negative association between women and technology is one of the features of the sex-typing of jobs. Men are seen as technically competent and creative; women are seen as incompetent, suited only to work with machines that have been made and maintained by men. Men identify themselves with technology, and technology is identified with masculinity. The relationship between technology, technological change and women's work is, however, very complex.; Through studies examining technological change and the sexual division of labour, this book traces the origins of the segregation between women's work and men's work and sheds light on the complicated relationship between work and technology. Drawing on research from a number of European countries England, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, international contributors present detailed studies on women's work spanning two centuries. The chapters deal with a variety of work environments - office work, textiles and pottery, food production, civil service and cotton and wool industries.; This work rejects the idea that women were mainly employed as unskilled labour in the industrial revolutions, asserting that skill was required from the women, but that both the historical record about women's work and the social construction of the concept of "skill" have denied this.
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    New York : New York University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780814788806 , 9780814780008
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Reappraisals Jewish Social History
    DDC: 305.8924073
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    Keywords: Juden ; Integration ; Identität ; USA ; Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; Konferenzschrift 1991
    Abstract: How did Judaism, a religion so often defined by its minority status, attain equal footing in the trinity of Catholicism, Protestantism, and Judaism that now dominates modern American religious life? THE AMERICANIZATION OF THE JEWS seeks out the effects of this evolution on both Jews in America and an America with Jews. Although English, French, and Dutch Jewries are usually considered the principal forerunners of modern Jewry, Jews have lived as long in North America as they have in post- medieval Britain and France and only sixty years less than in Amsterdam. As one of the four especially creative Jewish communities that has helped re-shape and re-formulate modern Judaism, American Judaism is the most complex and least understood. German Jewry is recognized for its contribution to modern Jewish theology and philosophy, Russian and Polish Jewry is known for its secular influence in literature, and Israel clearly offers Judaism a new stance as a homeland. But how does one capture the interplay between America and Judaism? Immigration to America meant that much of Judaism was discarded, and much was retained. Acculturation did not always lead to assimilation: Jewishness was honed as an independent variable in the motivations of many of its American adherents- -and has remained so, even though Jewish institutions, ideologies, and even Jewish values have been reshaped by America to such an degree that many Jews of the past might not recognize as Jewish some of what constitutes American Jewishness. This collection of essays explores the paradoxes that abound in the America/Judaism relationship, focusing on such specific issues as Jews and American politics in the twentieth century, the adaptation of Jewish religious life to the American environment, the contributions and impact of the women's movement, and commentaries on the Jewish future in America.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Taylor & Francis | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780203992753 , 9780415070560
    Language: English
    DDC: 303.4840941
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    Keywords: Humanities ; clapham ; sect ; lytton ; strachey ; stephens ; college ; howards ; end ; bishop ; lahore
    Abstract: Written by a team of eminent historians, these essays explore how ten twentieth-century intellectuals and social reformers sought to adapt such familiar Victorian values as `civilisation', `domesticity', `conscience' and `improvement' to modern conditions of democracy, feminism and mass culture. Covering such figures as J.M. Keynes, E.M. Forster and Lord Reith of the BBC, these interdisciplinary studies scrutinize the children of the Victorians at a time when their private assumptions and public positions were under increasing strain in a rapidly changing world. After the Victorians is written in honour of the late Professor John Clive of Harvard, and uses, as he did, the method of biography to connnect the public and private lives of the generations who came after the Victorians.
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    New York : New York University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780814744819 , 9780814735039
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.89240439
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    Keywords: Antisemitismus ; Judenvernichtung ; Kirche ; Ungarn ; Judaism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRJ Judaism
    Abstract: The complicity of the Hungarian Christian church in the mass extermination of Hungarian Jews by the Nazis is a largely forgotten episode in the history of the Holocaust. Using previously unknown correspondence and other primary source materials, Moshe Y. Herczl recreates the church's actions and its disposition toward Hungarian Jewry. Herczl provides a scathing indictment of the church's lack of compassion toward—and even active persecution of—Hungary's Jews during World War II.
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    Bloomington : Indiana University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780253069092 , 9780253324818
    Language: English
    DDC: 305.40944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Frau ; Aufklärung ; Gender studies, gender groups ; Frankreich ; history ; world ; social science ; women's studies ; gender studies ; women and girls
    Abstract: French Women And The Age Of Enlightenment presents a stimulating portrait of women at the most crucial and paradoxical moment in French and world history. Not until the present century have French women been as influential and prolific as they were in the Age of the Enlightenment.
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cornell University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780801494734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    DDC: 306.094771
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    Keywords: Bauernaufstand in Velyki Soročynci
    Abstract: In this book, conceived and written for the general reader as well as the specialist, Robert Edelman uses a case study of peasant behavior during a particular revolutionary situation to make an important contribution to one of the major debates in contemporary peasant studies. Edelman's subject is the peasantry of the right-bank Ukraine, and he uses local and regional archives seldom available to Western scholars to give a detailed picture of the ways in which the inhabitants of one of Russia’s most advanced agrarian regions expressed their discontent during the years 1905–1907. By the 1890s, the landlords of Russia’s Southwest had organized a highly successful capitalist form of agriculture, and Edelman demonstrates that their peasants responded to these dramatic economic changes by adopting many of the forms of political and social behavior generally associated with urban proletarians.
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