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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (2)
  • HeBIS
  • 2005-2009  (2)
  • Education
  • Medicine  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9780387749808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Literacy Studies 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Brain research in language
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and languages ; Consciousness ; Education ; Neurology ; Neurolinguistics ; Reading Physiological aspects ; Brain Imaging ; Neurolinguistik
    Abstract: The Use of EEG-ERP in Written Language Research: A review -- Electrophysiological Correlates of Visual Word Recognition in the Hemispheres -- Mapping the Development of Coarse Visual Tuning for Print -- Auditory Mismatch Failure in Infants at Risk for Dyslexia -- The Relationship between Brainstem Dysfunction and the Development of Early Communication Skills in Premature Infants -- The Contribution of EEG-ERP Measures to Our Understanding of Brain Asynchrony in Dyslexia -- Dyslexia and the Failure in Forming Memory Traces -- Speech and Language Processing: How Special Is It? -- Electrical Revelations of Linguistic Knowledge and Expectations -- Brain Waves are Stethescopes: ERP Correlates of Novel Metaphor Comprehension -- Syntactic Processing in Two Languages and Bilingual Adult Readers: An ERP Study -- Rapid Serial Stimulus Presentation and ERP-Analysis, Including Source Localization, in the Frequency Domain -- Overlapping Tasks Methodology as a Tool for Investigating Language Perception -- The Correlation Based Model: An Alternative System for Analyzing ERP Data in Cognitive Research -- Connectivity-Coherence Analysis: Large Scale Neuronal Coordination in Reading: A Comparison between Regular and Dyslexic Readers -- Estimation of Electrical Brain Activity Sources During Lexical Decision Using LORETA: A Comparison of Dyslexic and Regular Readers -- Combining Event-Related Potentials and Eyes Movement in Reading Research -- An ERP Study Comparing German and English -- An ERP Study Comparing Hebrew and English -- An ERP Study comparing Russian, Hebrew and English -- An ERP Study Comparing Arabic and English -- The use of fMRI and ERP in Language Research: Time and Location -- Discussions and Conclusions
    Abstract: Brain Research in Language addresses important neurological issues involved in reading. The reading process is a highly composite cognitive task, which relies on brain systems that were originally devoted to other functions. The majority of studies in this area have implemented behavioral methodologies, which provide information concerning the entire cognitive sequence at the conclusion of processing only, in the reader’s output. However, these measures cannot specify all of the covert component operations that contribute to reading, nor can they determine the relative processing times required by the individual stages. Furthermore, they cannot determine which processes occur serially, which occur in parallel and which overlap in time (Brandeis & Lehmann, 1994; Johnson, 1995). Recent advancements in the field of neuroscience and cognitive development, however, have added a new dimension with regard to the research into the universal and domain specific aspects of reading with the advent of innovative neurophysiological measurement techniques. The most common are electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). These two methods provide researchers with the opportunity to examine, in-depth, the neural correlates of the reading processing with precise temporal and spatial resolutions, respectively. This book presents data obtained from various studies employing behavioral, electrophysiological and imaging methodologies in different languages focusing on the regular reading process and the dyslexic population. Educators and researchers within neuroscience, literacy, and special education will benefit from Brain Research in Language
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9780387327273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 275 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Professionalism in medicine
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medical Education ; Education ; Education ; Medical Education ; Professional Role Essays ; Education, Medical Essays ; Professional Practice Essays
    Abstract: "The topic of professionalism has dominated the content of major academic medicine publications (e.g. Journal of the American Medical Association, New England Journal of Medicine, Academic Medicine, Annals of Internal Medicine, The Lancet) during the past decade and continues to do so. The message of this current wave of professionalism is that medical educators need to be more attentive to the moral sensibilities of trainees, to their interpersonal and affective dimensions, and to their social conscience, all to the end of skilled, humanistic physicians. Urgent calls to address professionalism from such groups as the Association of American Medical Colleges (representing the nation's 126 accredited medical schools and nearly 400 major teaching hospitals), the American Board of Internal Medicine, and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, among others. In fact, at the 2004 annual meeting of the AAMC six separate presentations addressed professionalism with such titles as ""Evaluating Humanism and Professionalism,"" Professionalism: Expectation, Education, Evaluation,"" or ""Toward Assessing Professional Behaviors of Medical Students through Peer Observations"" (note the preoccupation with assessment).Professionalism, then, has become part of the current academic medicine parlance, used by administrators, clinical faculty, residency programs, and professional organizations with an expectation of shared meanings and goals. All of these stakeholders focus on what has become a consistent list of attributes deemed to be the essence of professionalism, which usually include variations on altruism, duty, excellence, honor and integrity, accountability, and respect. In fact, most of the scholarly work to date has been listing (attributes of professionalism), describing (activities that may foster it), decrying (the environment that works against it), and measuring/evaluating it.In this collection of essays, we don t argue with these attributes. Instead, we ask questions of the discourse from which they arise, how the specialized language of academic medicine disciplines has defined, organized, contained, and made seemingly immutable a group of attitudes, values, and behaviors subsumed under the label ""professional"" or ""professionalism."" This collection aims to be a critical text, one that questions the profession s beliefs about the nature of its work and how such beliefs are enacted (or not) in medical education, particularly as they fuel the professionalism discourse. In addition, we will scrutinize how the discourse is enacted in both the formal and hidden curriculum, and in the larger medical environment."
    Description / Table of Contents: The Complexities of Medical Professionalism; An Analysis of the Discourse of Professionalism; Professionalism; Medical Professionalism; Respect for Patients; You Say Self-Interest, I Say Altruism; The Role of Ethics Within Professionalism Inquiry; Medical Professionals and the Discourse of Professionalism; Educating for Professionalism at Indiana University School of Medicine; The Problem with Evaluating Professionalism; How Medical Training Mangles Professionalism; Wit is not Enough; Professionalism and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle; CODA
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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