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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 27 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 219
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: Abstract: "This paper is a contribution to the methodological and technical discussion of social research infrastructure. The main question is how to store and manage data in a way that meets the increasing demand for secondary data analysis in both quantitative and qualitative social science research. The first two sections focus mainly on aspects of data documentation, in particular on the unification of various documentation requirements that have arisen across ongoing projects of the SFB 882. While the aim of documenting quantitative research processes is to ensure replicability, the aim of documenting qualitative projects is to maintain the understandability and informative value of research data. In the third section a virtual research environment (VRE) is presented that provides both a generic work platform and a project-specific research platform. The work platform bundles IT resources by bringing together various tools for administration, project management, and time- and location-i
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 20 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 116
    DDC: 306.874
    Abstract: Abstract: "Intergenerational relationships within family and kinship have become a salient issue in scientific research. Major reasons were intense demographic changes in the 20th century, such as the increased life expectancy in combination with decreased fertility, and its implications for major institutions of the social welfare state. This has resulted in the realization of several larger studies, which may serve for the analysis of the situation of old aged people, such as the German Socio-economic Panel, the Generations and Gender Survey, the Family Survey, the German Aging Survey, the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, and the Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics. However, an overarching theoretical and research perspective on intergenerational relationships from their creation (fertility) over parenting to the most long-lasting relationship between adults of different generations is still missing. In order to overcome this deficiency, the paper
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 24 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 83
    DDC: 305.26
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 15 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 101
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The field of empirical migration and integration research is characterised by a wide range of research questions, theoretical approaches and data sets. Research based on official statistics has to deal with different data sets on migration and foreign population resulting in different numbers. Developments in official statistics concentrate on the improvement of data quality. The census 2010/2011 or the projected central population register are important issues, e.g. in respect of sampling and weighting of migrants in surveys. The concept of migration background in the microcensus is a mayor enhancement in population statistics and has become widely accepted. It is recommended to implement questions on migration background in the census 2010/2011 too. The most important accessible data sets in the field of empirical integration research are the microcensus and the German Socio-Economic Panel; there is still untapped potential for analysis in this area. The supplementation of large
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 12 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 58
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: "What are social competencies, how can they be measured, and do they remain stable over time. This contribution examines the difficulties in conceptualising and measuring social competencies at different developmental stages and in a changing social context. Existing measures and available data sources are reviewed and recommendations for future developments in data provision, data usage and access are made." [author's abstract]
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 14 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 109
    DDC: 306.85
    Abstract: Abstract: "Family policy gained considerable relevance which is reflected by the current public attention to family issues. In regard to many recommendations of the KVI in 2001 improvements can be reported which family research profited from in a considerable way. However, pertaining to quality and content progress in data provision since the beginning of the 21st century was limited. Particularly, the availability of longitudinal data to study social and family related processes on different levels and regarding different dimensions of family development has to be extended. Data are needed not only to describe family change in an adequate way but also to model the structural and non-structural determinants and ‘outcomes’ of couples' and family dynamics or family relationships over time – both retrospectively and prospectively. Therefore, additionally to an improved family related report system provided by the official statistics prospective panel studies collecting longitudinal (socio-)stru
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 4 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 55
    DDC: 301
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 50 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 125
    DDC: 303.483
    Abstract: Abstract: "Die Autoren beschreiben in ihrem Beitrag den Mehrwert der Nutzung von Geodaten in den Sozialwissenschaften. Sie liefern vor allem eine Reihe praktischer Hinweise auf die Bezugsquellen von Geodaten. Beispielhaft legen sie dar, wie sich Geodaten mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) kombinieren lassen. Der erste Teil ihres Beitrags enthält eine nähere Beschreibung von Geodaten und des Geographischen Informationssystems (GIS). Das zweite Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit den Zielgruppen und Nutzern, es erläutert die der Dokumentation zugrunde liegende Definition der Geodaten und zeigt die Vorzüge und Herausforderungen beim Einsatz von Geodaten in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung auf. Das dritte Kapitel verdeutlicht anhand zahlreicher Beispiele das Potenzial von Geodaten als eine zusätzliche Informationsquelle für die empirische Forschung. Abschließend wird ein Überblick über verfügbare Geodaten in Deutschland und die am meisten nachgefragten Daten in den Sozialwissenschaft
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 14 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 97
    DDC: 304.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "Research on internal migration covers a wide range of issues with regard to the reasons, distance and direction of moves as well as the process of decision-making. Given the rich field of relevant research objectives and the substantial developments in migration theory it is apparent that the availability of a broad set of data including detailed information on various aspects of life is one of the key factors for ongoing progress in the analysis of internal migration development. Available official aggregated data are useful for descriptive structural analyses. But they are very limited in explaining causal relations. The same holds for cross-sectional data. Some of the described longitudinal data sets consist of retrospective collected event history data that are not suitable for collecting essential information about attitudes and psychological states of the respondents over time. Several prospective longitudinal survey data do not represent essential aspects of internal migrat
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 12 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 110
    DDC: 304.6
    Abstract: Abstract: "In recent years, considerable progress has been made in improving the data infrastructure for fertility and morality researchers in Germany. Several large scale data sets have been made available through the research data centers: the microcensuses of the 1970s and 1980s, the censuses of the GDR and FRG, the microcensus panel, data from the pension registers, individual level data from the vital statistics, and the central foreigner registers have become available for scientific usage. Vital statistics have been reformed, and the micro-census now includes information on number of children ever born. Despite these improvements, there are still some “weak spots” in Germany’s data infrastructure. Germany is lacking official counts of reconstituted families. We know little about the mortality risks of immigrants. In addition, the data infrastructure for studying the socio-economic differences in mortality risks could be improved, thus enabling Germany to catch up with international de
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 12 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 92
    DDC: 303.483
    Abstract: Abstract: "Despite the obvious existence of civil society organizations (CSOs) and forms of civic engagement, the data available for this sector remains inadequate. This expert report provides a comprehensive view of the current data situation, reveals existing gaps, and offers suggestions on how these gaps might be closed. The empirical material currently provided by existing data sources - the Federal Statistical Office, statistics from the CSOs themselves, as well as special data and surveys - only register this area separately and to a limited extent, and even then not in a consistent manner. With respect to both civil society organizations and forms of individual engagement there is an inadequate data situation. Questions that have arisen around whether CSOs will remain oriented toward civil society in a context of increased economic pressure on organizations cannot be answered. Similarly, it is nearly impossible to analyze whether civic engagement belies an increased tendency towards m
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 16 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 52
    DDC: 303.483
    Abstract: Abstract: "The value of administrative transaction data, such as financial transactions, credit card purchases, telephone calls, and retail store scanning data, to study social behaviour has long been recognised. Now new types of transactions data made possible by advances in cyber-technology have the potential to further exland social scientists’ research frontier. This chapter discusses the potential for such data to be included in the scientific infrastructure. It discusses new approaches to data dissemination, as well as the privacy and confidentiality issues raised by such data collection. It also discusses the characteristics of an optimal infrastructure to support the scientific analysis of transactions data." [author's abstract]
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 10 S.
    Series Statement: RatSWD Working Paper Series Bd. 119
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: "Subjective indicators have been proven to possess predictive power for a large array of social and economic outcomes. However, most of these measures face serious psychometric shortcomings, namely that the items used are not psychometrically investigated. Further, for the assessment of one and the same construct various different item phrasing and response formats are used in different surveys. In the present paper several recommendations are made to increase the quality and by that also the acceptance and usage of subjective indicators. These include to develop more ultra-short but multi-item measures for subjective indicators. Further, surveys should try to use the same form of measurement, i.e. the same item phrasings and the same response scales. In terms of psychometric properties it is recommended to investigate reliability and validity of the indicators in as much depth as possible. In addition suggestions are made how to investigate the respondent’s judgmental process for
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