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  • HeBIS  (13)
  • IWF
  • MARKK
  • English  (13)
  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen -ZUMA-  (13)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 41-65 S.
    ISBN: 3924220131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 41-65 S.
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural survey equivalence Bd. 3
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 3
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 41-65 S.
    DDC: 303.482
    Abstract: Abstract: "Bias refers to the presence of nuisance factors in cross-cultural research. Three types of bias are distinguished, depending on whether the nuisance factor is located at the level of the construct (construct bias), the measurement instrument as a whole (method bias) or the items (item bias or differential item functioning). Equivalence refers to the measurement level characteristics that apply to cross-cultural score comparisons; three types of equivalence are defined: construct (identity of constructs across cultures), measurement unit (identity of measurement unit), and scalar equivalence (identity of measurement unit and scale origin). Bias often jeopardizes equivalence. Implications of the occurrence of bias on equivalence are described. Examples of how equivalence can be enhanced in multilingual studies are given." (author's abstract)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 113-119 S.
    ISBN: 3924220158
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 113-119 S.
    Series Statement: Nonresponse in survey research. proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Household Survey Nonresponse, 24-16 September 1997 Bd. 4
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 4
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 113-119 S.
    DDC: 303.483
    Abstract: Abstract: Telephonabdeckung und Telephonbesitz in Finnland wurden im Januar 1996 zum Gegenstand einer eigenen Untersuchung. Im Festnetz ist die Telephonabdeckung von 94% in den frühen 90er Jahren auf 86% gesunken. Gleichzeitig ist die Verbreitung von Mobiltelephonen von 7% auf 42% gestiegen, was die Telephonabdeckung insgesamt erhöht hat. Nahezu alle Haushalte mit einem stabilen gesellschaftlichen Status und Haushalte außerhalb der Städte verfügen über einen Festnetzanschluss. Haushalte mit einer instabilen Position oder Menschen in marginaler gesellschaftlicher Position verfügen seltener über einen Festnetzanschluss. Ein-Personen-Haushalte verfügen über weniger Telephongeräte als andere Haushalte. Vor allem alleinstehende junge Männer haben eher Mobiltelephone als Festnetzanschlüsse. Die schnelle Ausbreitung der Mobiltelephone erfordert es, einige Bereiche der Umfrageforschung neu zu durchdenken. (ICEÜbers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 145-158 S.
    ISBN: 3924220131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 145-158 S.
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural survey equivalence Bd. 3
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 3
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 145-158 S.
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "Three notions of item equivalency are distinguished. They correspond to the back-translation approach, the psychometric IRT approach, and the facet-theoretical approach. The latter defines equivalent item as items that answer the same questions. The question, then, is explicated in terms of its design. This yields the item's blueprint. One can extract such blueprints by studying given items, but the result is generally not unique. Nevertheless, it makes it possible to predict empirical regularities for the items and, therefore, tests for equivalency. If the tests fail, however, item non-equivalency is just one possible explanation. Design-equivalency is, on the other hand, a definitional issue, not an empirical one. The enmpirical issue is the design's usefulness for a particular purpose, usually for answering the research question." (author's abstract)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 129-144 S.
    ISBN: 3924220131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 129-144 S.
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural survey equivalence Bd. 3
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 3
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 129-144 S.
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "The question of functional equivalence in internationally comparative surveys is discussed from the viewpoint of secondary analysis. A number of data-analytical procedures - ranging from a comparison of means over establishing correlations with third variables in individual countries to Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) - are discussed and used to check problems in functional equivalence in an item battery on gender roles. The data base consists of several national samples (Italian, German, American, British and Hungarian) of the 1988 International Social Survey Programme study on Family and Changing Gender Roles. It is concluded that (1) ex post checking of functional equivalence is useful and necessary because (2) the related problems might have less to do with translation than with ambiguities of the concepts and/or formulations used in source instruments and with differences in the social and economic realities in the respective countries, but that (3) even secondary-analytic str
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 1-40 S.
    ISBN: 3924220131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 1-40 S.
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural survey equivalence Bd. 3
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 3
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 1-40 S.
    DDC: 303.482
    Abstract: Abstract: "In cross-cultural (and cross-national) survey research, the equivalence of survey questions rivals the importance of their reliability and validity. This paper presents a review of the multiple dimensions of equivalence that must be addressed when conducting comparative survey research. Available methodologies for establishing one or more forms of equivalence are also identified and the strengths and limitations of each approach are examined. It is concluded that multiple methodologies must be implemented in order to insure the cross-cultural equivalence of survey measures." (author's abstract)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 3924220131
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 184 S.
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 3
    DDC: 303.482
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umfrage ; Gleichwertigkeit ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Abstract: "This volume, the third in the ZUMA-Nachrichten-Spezial series on methodological issues in empirical social science research, is devoted to issues of cross-cultural methodology. The focus is on issues of equivalence, the key requirement in cross-national and cross-cultural comparative research. As the contributions indicate, equivalence is, however, better thought of in terms of equivalencies - in social science surveys and in other standardised instruments of measurement. Contributors come from different countries and continents and from widely differing research backgrounds, ranging from linguistics to survey research and its methodologies, to cultural anthropology and cross-cultural psychology." (author's abstract). Contents: Timothy P. Johnson: Approaches to equivalence in cross-cultural and cross-national survey research (1-40); Fons J.R. van de Vijver: Towards a theory of bias and equivalence (41-65); Willem E. Saris: The effects of measurement error in cross-cultural researc
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 45-63 S.
    ISBN: 3924220123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 45-63 S.
    Series Statement: Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe Bd. 2
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 45-63 S.
    DDC: 303.483
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 111-125 S.
    ISBN: 3924220123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 111-125 S.
    Series Statement: Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe Bd. 2
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 111-125 S.
    DDC: 305.8
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 40 S.
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Arbeitsbericht Bd. 1997/07
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "This report presents an account of methods of research in computer-assisted text analysis in the social sciences. Rather than to provide a comprehensive enumeration of all computer-assisted text analysis investigations either directly or indirectly related to the social sciences using a quantitative and computer-assisted methodology as their text analytical tool, the aim of this report is to describe the current methodological standpoint of computer-assisted text analysis in the social sciences. This report provides, thus, a description and a discussion of the operations carried out in computer-assisted text analysis investigations. The report examines both past and well-established as well as some of the current approaches in the field and describes the techniques and the procedures involved. By this means, a first attempt is made toward cataloguing the kinds of supplementary information as well as computational support which are further required to expand the suitability and app
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Online-Ressource, 75-88 S.
    ISBN: 3924220123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 75-88 S.
    Series Statement: Eurobarometer: measurement instruments for opinions in Europe Bd. 2
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 2
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 75-88 S.
    DDC: 305.8
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  • 11
    ISBN: 3924220123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 163 S.
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 2
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Umfrage ; Validität ; Telefoninterview
    Abstract: Abstract: "In der Empirischen Sozialforschung finden in Europa Telefoninterviews anstelle von face to face-Interviews zunehmende Verbreitung. Im Rahmen der zweimal jährlich für die Europäische Kommission in Brüssel durchgeführten Repräsentativbefragungen in den Mitgliedsländern der Europäischen Union, den sogenannten Eurobarometern, ergab sich für die Erhebung vom Frühjahr 1994 (EB 41.0) die Möglichkeit, durch eine zeitgleich mit einem weitgehend identischen Fragenprogramm stattfindende Telefonbefragung in den damaligen zwölf Mitgliedsländern der EU, systematisch Effekte der unterschiedlichen Stichprobenansätze und Erhebungsmethoden zu untersuchen. Dabei konnte das Analysespektrum noch durch eine Telefon-Panelkomponente in dreien der zwölf EU-Länder für das face to face-Eurobarometer erweitert werden. Die Beiträge im vorliegenden Buch untersuchen auf dieser Grundlage methodische und methodologische Fragestellungen, die insbesondere für die international vergleichende Sozialforschung, aber au
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  • 12
    ISBN: 3924220115
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 131 S.
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 1
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Abstract: Abstract: Content: Erhard Mergenthaler: Computer-assisted content analysis (3-32); Udo Kelle: Computer-aided qualitative data analysis: an overview (33-63); Christian Mair: Machine-readable text corpora and the linguistic description of danguages (64-75); Jürgen Krause: Principles of content analysis for information retrieval systems (76-99); Conference Abstracts (100-131)
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 72 S.
    Series Statement: ZUMA-Arbeitsbericht Bd. 1996/03
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: ISSP ; Australien ; Italien ; Irland ; Tschechien
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