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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (425)
  • HeBIS
  • Bayreuth UB
  • Online-Ressource  (425)
  • 2000-2004  (425)
  • 1970-1974
  • 2001  (425)
  • OECD  (425)
Datenlieferant
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (425)
  • HeBIS
  • Bayreuth UB
  • GBV  (2)
  • KOBV  (2)
Materialart
  • Online-Ressource  (425)
  • Buch  (2)
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch , Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. International standardisation of fruit and vegetables
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Education and skills
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Reviews of national policies for education
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789264193086
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gas generation and migration in radioactive waste disposal
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Endlagerung ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Gastransport ; Migration ; Hochradioaktiver Abfall ; Endlager ; Gas ; Mineralchemie ; Unterirdisches Bauwerk ; Barriere ; Umweltgeochemie ; Umweltgeologie
    Kurzfassung: In underground repositories for radioactive waste, significant quantities of gases may be generated as a result of several processes. The potential impact of gas generation, accumulation and migration on the performances of the various barriers and, ultimately, on the long-term safety of a repository, should therefore be assessed in the development of safety cases for underground repositories. It was in this context that the EC and the NEA organised a workshop on "Gas Generation, Accumulation and Migration in Underground Repository Systems for Radioactive Waste: Safety-relevant Issues" in Reims, France on 26-28 June 2000. This book includes the texts of the invited presentations, the reports of the deliberations held in the five working groups, as well as the main conclusions of the workshop.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264193192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Nuclear production of hydrogen
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wasserstofftechnologie ; Kernenergie ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; France ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Kerntechnik ; Wasserstofferzeugung
    Kurzfassung: Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role as a sustainable and environmentally acceptable energy source in the 21st century. However, hydrogen does not exist as a gas on earth and thus has to be produced from, for example, water or natural gas by different separation techniques. One way to do so would be to use nuclear-produced energy or heat in this separation process. The present publication gives an overview of the advancements in the scientific and technological fields related to the nuclear production of hydrogen.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264189393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Confidence in models of radionuclide transport for site-specific assessments
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Mexico ; United States ; Radionuklid ; Ausbreitung ; Geosphäre
    Kurzfassung: GEOTRAP is the OECD/NEA Project on Radionuclide Migration in Geologic, Heterogeneous Media carried out in the context of site evaluation and safety assessment of deep repository systems for long-lived radioactive waste.Performance assessment of proposed waste disposal sites requires models of radionuclide transport through the geosphere. To be used in repository planning and development, these models must have the confidence of both national waste management programmes and the wider scientific community. The fourth GEOTRAP workshop, "Confidence in Models of Radionuclide Transport for Site-specific Performance Assessment" held in June 1999, addressed the issue of technical confidence building and provided an overview of current developments in this field. Proposed approaches to confidence building and approaches that have already proven successful were presented and discussed. In addition to the material presented during the workshop, this publication includes a technical synthesis reflecting the discussions that took place as well as the conclusions and recommendations made, notably during the working group sessions.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264192935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Radioactive Waste Management
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Using thermodynamic sorption models for guiding radioelement distribution coefficient (Kd) investigations
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Konferenzschrift ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Entsorgung
    Kurzfassung: A general consensus has been reached among technical experts that high-level radioactive waste can safely be disposed of in deep geological repositories. Safety studies are carried out to evaluate the overall capacity of a particular disposal site to confine waste and minimise radioactive releases. Since the principal way in which radioactive elements might eventually reach the biosphere is by transport of dissolved radionuclides in groundwater, the safety study calculations must be able to estimate their rate of transfer through each of the barriers surrounding the repository. It is well known that, for many radioelements, sorption reactions can lead to a reduction of the amount of radionuclides present in the solution phase. How best to take radionuclide sorption reactions into account in repository performance assessment models is the subject of this book.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264186354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (346 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version International Science and Technology Co-operation : Towards Sustainable Development
    DDC: 363.7/0526
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Politische Ökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie
    Kurzfassung: Achieving sustainable development goals at a global level will strongly depend on the rapid technological development and innovation, and the widespread diffusion and application, of cleaner technologies in non-OECD as well as OECD countries. But do the developing countries have the capacity and motivation to take advantage of cleaner technology options? What are their needs? And what are the barriers which must be addressed? Arresting the impending environmental imbalances and ecological instability and moving towards sustainable development call for establishing a new multilateral framework
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264182981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (151 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy : Making the Transition
    DDC: 338.9519506
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Südkorea ; Neue Technologie ; Informationsökonomie ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Bildung ; Südkorea ; Spitzentechnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Südkorea ; Wissenserwerb ; Südkorea ; Informationstechnik ; Wirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: As an input to Korea's efforts to revise the country's development strategy, the OECD and the World Bank have prepared a joint review of the challenges confronting Korea in its transition to a knowledge-based economy. The report proposes a four-pronged framework which will empower Korea to effectively tap into technology advances and the growing stock of knowledge:. - An economic and institutional regime that provides incentives for the efficient use of existing knowledge, for the creation of new knowledge, for the dismantling of obsolete activities and for the start-up of more efficient new o
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Currency Equivalents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. The Knowledge Revolution: A Challenge to Korea's Development Strategy; Chapter 2. Updating the Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime; Chapter 3. Developing Human Resources for the Knowledge based Economy; Chapter 4. Ensuring a Dynamic Information Infrastructure; Chapter 5. Improving the Korean Innovation System; Chapter 6. Promoting Knowledge-based Activities; Chapter 7. Implementing Korea's Strategy for a Knowledge-based Economy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Annex I. Preliminary Assessment of the Knowledge-based Economy in KoreaAnnex II. Closing the Digital Divide: Some Country Examples; Annex III. Some Reflections on the Challenges of Policy Implementation;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264184480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (247 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Government of the Future
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Verwaltungsreform ; Regierung ; Reform
    Kurzfassung: What keeps governments awake at night? - How can governments best prepare themselves for current and future reform challenges? - How can a public sector develop a culture responsive to change? - What types of leaders are needed? - How can governments better communicate with citizens? - How can governments avoid "reform fatigue"? In the face of challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, rapidly evolving technologies, changing demographics, rising citizen expectations, and competition from the private sector, governments need to continue to explore and exploit new ways of wor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; List of Boxes; List of Charts; Overview; I. Why Public Management Reform?; II. Lessons Learned from Public Management Reform; III. How to Keep Public Management ReformSustainable; IV. Where Do We Go from Here?; V. Symposium Papers;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Club du Sahel
    ISBN: 9789264186330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (43 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Prospects for Trade between Nigeria and its Neighbours
    DDC: 382/.09669
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Nigeria ; Außenhandel ; Nachbarstaat
    Kurzfassung: Economic integration in West Africa is a major political objective for all the States in the region and is supported by the main economic players in the region. The weight of Nigeria -- which accounts for 50% of the regional economy -- the many constraints to formal trade, linguistic barriers, these all raise as many hopes as fears among the economic players in neighbouring countries with respect to their future relations with this powerful neighbour. Prospects for Trade between Nigeria and its Neighbours, a study undertaken by the Laboratoire d'Analyse Regional et d'Expertise Sociale (LARES)
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264185319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Valuing Rural Amenities
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Ländlicher Raum ; Lebensqualität ; Evaluation
    Kurzfassung: Economic valuation is widely used in OECD countries as a way of assessing the (usually monetary) value of goods that have no markets. In the rural context, valuation methods are used to argue for or against projects and policy choices in areas as diverse as agricultural support policies, local economic development, land use and biodiversity assessment. This volume reviews a range of different valuation methodologies -- stated preferences, cost-benefit, revealed preferences, and others -- and looks at how these different approaches influence choices in rural policy. Its aim is to assess whether
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Boxes; Chapter 1. Introduction; Part 1. ASSESSING DEMAND AND DERIVING VALUE; Chapter 2. Valuation Techniques and Benefit Transfer Methods: Strengths, Weaknesses and Policy Utility; Chapter 3. Problems and Potential in Valuing Multiple Outputs: Externality and Public-Good Non-Commodity...; Chapter 4. Valuation by Whom, for Whom? Questions of Legitimacy; Part 2. THE SUPPLY SIDE: TRANSFORMING VALUES INTO REVENUES; Chapter 5. Current Policy Instruments: Rationale, Strengths and Weaknesses
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6. Establishing Effective Incentives in Practice: the Role of Valuation and Influence of Other FactorsChapter 7. Rural Amenities and their Valuation: Wider Questions for Policy-Makers; Chapter 8. Contributions to the Concluding Round Table; Chapter 9. Conclusions; List of Principal Contributors;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282113592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables 113
    Paralleltitel: Print version Land Access to Sea Ports
    DDC: 387.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Europa ; Seehafen ; Verkehrsanbindung
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, the substantial expansion in containerisation, the advent of megacarriers, the race for ever larger container-ships and higher-volume flows, have revolutionised intercontinental transport. These changes have entailed considerable reductions in maritime transport costs, which has made distant countries extremely accessible. The most costly component of the international traffic transport chain is now the inland leg, which explains why forwarders are so keen to gain control over inland transport operations. On land, road is the dominant mode, but with infrastructure congestion
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264292352
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungssystem ; Bildung ; Erziehung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Mitgliedsstaaten ; Dienstleistungssektor
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264292819
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Bildung ; Indikator
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264292550
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292246
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122884
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
    Serie: 47
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264293045
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294790
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296114
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsschulden
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264193222
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293434
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Gesundheitswesen ; Medizinische Versorgung
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264093010
    Sprache: Englisch , Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
    Serie: 47
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration
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  • 27
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Industry ; Science ; Technology ; OECD countries
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292277
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293038
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarförderung
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292840
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Situation
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264295551
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Forschung und Entwicklung ; Innovation
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293120
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295896
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Migration
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9264193200
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Transport
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Asset management for the roads sector
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Gestion du patrimoine d'infrastructure dans le secteur routier
    Schlagwort(e): Straßenunterhaltung ; Anlagenwirtschaft
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292406
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsschulden
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289901
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288560
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris
    ISBN: 9264189122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Transport
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Intermodal freight transport
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Transport intermodal de marchandises
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Gefrierlebensmittel ; Güterverkehr ; Umschlag
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264195554
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2001
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112885
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2000
    Serie: 47
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195424
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Print version Ageing and Income : Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.38
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This landmark study of the material well-being of older people in nine OECD countries -- Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States -- uses a wealth of new data to shed light on the challenges that face policy-makers as they anticipate the coming retirement of the baby-boom generation. The findings are often surprising. In all the countries surveyed, policies have been fundamentally successful: older people at all income levels tend to maintain or even increase their material standards of living once they stop working. This happens
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Summary and Key Points; 1.1. Structure of the report; 1.2. The economic well-being of older people: a success story; 1.3. The three challenges; 1.4. Country-specific conclusions; Part I. Convergent Outcomes, Divergent Means; Chapter 2. The Resources of Older People: Complex Systems and Successful Outcomes; Chapter 3. The Determining Role of Public Policy; Chapter 4. The Need for Reform; Part II. A Comparaison of Policy Responses to Key Retirement Income Challenges; Chapter 5. Reforms to Re-balance Work and Retirement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6. Responses to the Challenge of Balanced Resources in RetirementChapter 7. Maintaining Economic Well-being and Protecting the Vulnerable; Chapter 8. Conclusion - Lessons about Reform Strategies; Bibliography; Annexes; Annex I. Main features of the retirement income systems in the nine countries; Annex II. Retirement Incentives; Annex III. Statistical Annex;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281745
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (392 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Regulatory Reform in Korea 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: A la fin de 1997, la Corée a subi l’une des crises économiques les plus graves qu’ait jamais vécue un pays de l’OCDE. Un ambitieux programme de réformes réglementaires, financières et structurelles (l’un des efforts de réforme de la réglementation les plus porteurs entrepris par un pays Membre de l’OCDE) a contribué de façon décisive à la vigueur de la reprise économique en 1999 et 2000. Ce programme a non seulement permis de stabiliser la crise, mais il a aussi contribué à rétablir les conditions d’une croissance durable. L'expérience de la Corée peut être utile aux autres pays qui cherchent à favoriser une croissance tirée par le marché. Au moyen de ces réformes, la Corée passe aujourd’hui d'un modèle de développement économique interventionniste et dirigiste à un modèle ouvert, fondé sur le libre jeu des mécanismes de marché et sur des valeurs telles que le choix du consommateur, la démocratie et l’état de droit. Cependant, la tâche est loin d’être achevée. Le système de l’intervention étatique n’est qu’en partie réformé, et de nombreux problèmes importants restent à traiter. Pour plusieurs années encore, la pérennité de la croissance nationale restera tributaire de la continuité des progrès de la réforme de la réglementation. La Corée, comme plusieurs pays Membres, a demandé à l'OCDE de procéder à un examen général de ses pratiques réglementaires nationales et de ses réformes internes de la réglementation. Cet ouvrage présente une évaluation approfondie de la réforme de la réglementation dans des domaines cadres comme la qualité du secteur public, la politique de la concurrence et sa mise en œuvre et l’ouverture des marchés. Il comprend aussi des chapitres sectoriels, portant par exemple sur l’électricité et sur les télécommunications, ainsi qu’une évaluation du contexte macroéconomique de la réforme. Les politiques recommandées offrent un plan d'action équilibré à court et à long terme, fondé sur les meilleures pratiques réglementaires à l’échelon international. Dans la même série : La réforme de la réglementation au Japon La réforme de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas La réforme de la réglementation au Mexique La réforme de la réglementation aux États-Unis La réforme de la réglementation en Hongrie La réforme de la réglementation en Espagne La réforme de la réglementation au Danemark L’analyse générale sur laquelle se fondent les examens par pays est exposée dans le Rapport de l’OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation - Synthèse, et le document d’appui en deux volumes Rapport de l’OCDE sur la réforme de la réglementation - Études sectorielles - Études thématiques, publiés en 1997.
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  • 46
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (504 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 336.39
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Osteuropa ; Öffentliche Ausgaben
    Kurzfassung: Managing Public Expenditure presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of all aspects of public expenditure management from the preparation of the budget to the execution, control and audit stages. The book will be of general interest but is focused particularly on the needs of countries in transition, especially those in Central and Eastern Europe that seek to become members of the European Union. The book provides practical, operational information and guidance on all areas of public expenditure management, e.g. legal and institutional frameworks, preparation of the budget, implementation, cash management, performance management, accounting, financial information and reporting systems, internal control and internal audit, and external audit. Each part of the book ends with key points and directions for reform. The detailed questionnaire will help practitioners to identify the strong and weak elements in their budget systems so that they can take necessary remedial action. Managing Public Expenditure ends with a comprehensive glossary, bibliography and index. Richard Allen is an economist and spent most of his career at HM Treasury (the British Ministry of Finance), working mainly in the areas of fiscal policy, EU affairs, public expenditure management and international finance. He has also served as a diplomat in Washington DC and as a board member of the European Investment Bank. He was head of the budget and resource allocation team of the SIGMA Programme and is now adviser on governance at the Asian Development Bank. Daniel Tommasi is a Paris-based consultant in the the areas of fiscal policy, public expenditure management and macroeconomic management. He is an adviser to governments and a consultant for international organisations, including the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the United Nations Development Programme, and the European Union's Phare and Tacis Programmes. He has worked for over 25 years in some 30 countries in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia, the Pacific and Africa.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112830
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.115
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le transport routier de marchandises pour compte propre en Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr
    Kurzfassung: Road freight transport for own account represents a major share of inland transport in Europe and, depending on the country concerned, accounts for two to five times the tonnage carried by rail. Despite its importance, however, own account transport tends to be overlooked since it is not regarded as a logistics activity, whereas it is, in fact, a vital transport function that is changing radically as firms increasingly outsource their distribution activities to commercial hauliers. The scale of road freight transport for own account, the impact of regulatory changes and the future of the sector are the themes addressed in the introductory reports and the experts’ discussions outlined in this publication.
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  • 48
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189362
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La gouvernance au XXIe siècle
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance im 21. Jahrhundert
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Governance in the 21st Century (Korean version)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Staat ; Regierung ; Ursache ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Autorität ; Liberalisierung ; Ethik ; Demokratie ; Globalisierung ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Erde ; Politik ; Zukunft
    Kurzfassung: As we move into the 21st century, the turbulent transformation of economy and society looks set to continue. Growing integration of markets, radical new technologies, the increasing knowledge intensity of human activity, all point to the emergence of an immensely complex world. But how will it be managed? And by whom? What forms of organisation and decision-making will be required at local, national and global levels to meet the challenges of the next decades? One thing seems certain: old forms of governance -- in the public sector, corporations and civil society -- are becoming increasingly ineffective. New forms of governance will be needed over the next few decades which will involve a much broader range of active players. Traditional hierarchical organisations and top-down control will give way more and more to a wider diffusion of responsibility and decision-making that builds on the talents for innovation and creativity of individuals and groups. This book explores some of the opportunities and risks -- economic, social and technological -- that decision-makers will have to address in the coming years, and outlines what needs to be done to foster society 's capacity to manage its future more flexibly and with broader participation of its citizens.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapt. 1: Michalski, Wolfgang ; Müller, Riel ; Stevens, Barrie: Governance in the 21st century : power in the global knowledge economy and society. - S. 7-26 Chapt. 2: Tarschys, Daniel: Wealth, values, institutions : trends in government and governance. - S. 27-44 Chapt. 3: Valaskakis, Kimon: Long-term trends in global governance : from "Westphalia" to "Seattle". - S. 45-66 Chapt. 4: Six, Perri: Governing by technique : judgement and the prospects for governance of and with technology. - S. 67-120 Chapt. 5: Sabel, Charles F.: A quiet revolution of democratic governance : towards democratic experimentalism. - S. 121-148 Chapt. 6: Albrow, Martin: Society as social diversity : the challenge for governance in the global age. - S. 149-182 Chapt. 7: Paquet, Gilles: The new governance, subsidiarity, and the strategic state. - S. 183-214
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  • 49
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195752
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Dezentralisation ; Globalisierung ; Internationalisierung ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This book sets out a vision of devolved economic development policies capable of responding to the challenges of globalisation. The key features in this vision are flexible and networked institutions and local strategies emphasising entrepreneurship, human capital and social cohesion. Based on the proceedings of the OECD-Scottish Enterprise Glasgow conference, this publication examines how city and region governments and development agencies need to use their devolved powers to respond to globalisation. Trends and challenges are discussed and examples drawn from across the OECD. They address how cities and regions can develop strategies to assure their competitiveness in the globalising economy and how they can help counteract the negative effects of globalisation on marginalised people and places. Devolution is more than just a transfer of power, it is also a new spirit of co-operation and networking between different levels of government and their civil society partners. Brought together at the level of cities and regions, they can apply some promising development tools, for example for strengthening enterprise clusters, promoting training for a knowledge economy and regenerating distressed areas.
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  • 50
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The first OECD Conference on Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs in 1997 highlighted their contribution to innovation and job creation. Since that time, women’s entrepreneurship has been burgeoning. Women entrepreneurs constitute a growing share of SME owners, with higher than average start-up rates in several OECD Member and non-member countries. Eliminating obstacles to the creation and development of firms by women and creating a level playing field for women business owners is vital for a thriving entrepreneurial sector and important for national growth strategies. Women business owners are creating new niches for entrepreneurial activity and have the potential to become key players in the new, knowledge-based economy. However, they must adapt to profound changes in the way small enterprises do business, both locally and at the global level. The 2000 Conference aimed at finding ways to help women-owned SMEs seize the opportunities offered by globalisation, ICTs, changes in firm organisation, the increasing importance of the service sector, and other current developments. Cette publication est tirée de la conférence de l'OCDE sur « Les femmes entrepreneurs à la tête de PME : pour une participation dynamique à la mondialisation et à l'économie fondée sur le savoir ». Les lecteurs de langue française y trouveront une synthèse en français des présentations, discussions et conclusions de la conférence.
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  • 51
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189799
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Commerce électronique et fiscalité ; Mise en oeuvre des conditions cadres d'Ottawa sur la fiscalité
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: How should governments tax e-commerce? What does e-commerce mean for existing international tax principles and systems? What are the administrative challenges of taxing e-commerce, and how can these be tackled? How can governments harness the new technology to improve taxpayer service and reduce compliance costs? These are just some of the pressing questions addressed in this book. This volume provides a comprehensive guide to the status of the OECD-led international work on these questions, and hence to emerging conclusions and recommendations across a wide span of tax policy and tax administration issues. It sets out the latest thinking of the OECD's Committee on Fiscal Affairs on the taxation aspects of electronic commerce, and on progress toward implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions. It includes a number of documents for public review and comment, and details the outputs from the past two years' intensive dialogue with the international business community and with non-member economies. As such it is an invaluable reference for all those interested in how governments around the globe are responding to the taxation challenges presented by e-commerce.
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  • 52
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Multifonctionnalité ; Élaboration d'un cadre analytique
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The term multifunctionality is increasingly used, but is prone to different interpretations concerning its definition, its utility and its implications for policy at domestic and international level. The OECD undertook this analysis to clarify the concept of multifunctionality and to try to establish a common analytical framework and terminology. Examining production, externality and public good aspects of multifunctionality, the analysis contained in this report leads to a series of questions, the answers to which determine if and when policy intervention is warranted and what the nature of that intervention should be. The framework encompasses both negative and positive externalities of agriculture. The first question relates to the degree of jointness in production between the multiple outputs. The second question identifies the circumstances in which market failure arises. A third question leads to an investigation of the public good characteristics of the outputs in question and helps to define the optimal type of intervention. These may range from market creation, to the imposition of user fees, the formation of clubs or public provision financed at local, regional or national level. The most efficient policy option is defined by the nature of jointness on the supply side and by the characteristics of the output on the demand side, all costs and benefits being taken into account.
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  • 53
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292475
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Latvia 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Latvia
    Kurzfassung: La réforme des activités d'enseignement et de formation ainsi que la valorisation des ressources humaines font partie intégrante de la transition vers la démocratie et l'économie de marché. La Lettonie a réalisé des progrès dans tous ces domaines depuis le début des réformes en 1990. Tout le problème, pour le ministère de l'Education et de la Science, a été de promouvoir et de favoriser des réformes propres à répondre aux besoins d’une économie et d’une société nouvelles ainsi qu'aux intérêts de tous les jeunes et adultes, malgré la pénurie de ressources financières et humaines. Cet ouvrage donne un aperçu général des questions régionales, fait l'historique du système éducatif en Lettonie et décrit l'évolution de l'éducation dans ce pays depuis les changements politiques. Il présente ensuite une analyse du système éducatif tout entier et signale les principales orientations à suivre pour renforcer les réformes compte tenu des difficultés auxquelles ont dû faire face les décideurs, les collectivités, les entreprises, les éducateurs, les parents et les élèves dans un environnement en pleine mutation. En conclusion, il comprend une série de recommandations essentielles qui concernent les objectifs de l'éducation, l'efficacité des apprentissages, les débouchés et les programmes d'enseignement, la gestion et la gouvernance dans un souci de flexibilité, d'adaptabilité et d'évolution, et, enfin, les ressources et le financement. Cet examen sera d'une très grande utilité aux spécialistes lettons ainsi qu'à leurs homologues internationaux.
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  • 54
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289444
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (260 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Germany 2001
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Umweltprüfberichte; Deutschland 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Germany
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport consacré à l'Allemagne évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
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  • 55
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Nuclear Development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le cycle du combustible nucléaire ; Aspects économiques, environnementaux et sociaux
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Kurzfassung: The role of nuclear energy in a sustainable development context has multiple facets, a significant number of which relate to the nuclear fuel cycle. This report provides a description of the developments and trends in the nuclear fuel cycle that may improve the competitiveness and sustainability of nuclear generating systems over the medium and long term. It also presents criteria and indicators for future nuclear energy systems. Prepared by experts from the nuclear industry, government agencies and research organisations, this report will be of interest to those involved in nuclear energy policy and decision making.
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  • 56
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Serie: Schooling for Tomorrow
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les nouvelles technologies à l'école ; Apprendre à changer
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Los Desafíos de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en la Educación
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Enormous investments are being made in computers and Internet connectivity for schools. The aim is to provide high-quality learning and teaching and equip young people for the knowledge society. But how are the benefits of this educational investment to be realised? It calls for much more than installing the hardware, and is not simply a matter of using ICT to do traditional things in different ways. Schools have to learn to change and to change to new ways of learning. There is an urgent need for quality software and digital materials for use in schools. Teachers - and students - must become discerning and knowledgeable ICT users. The school environment has to be fully supportive of ICT, making available expert assistance and advice to the teacher in this rapidly-changing field. New forms of curriculum and assessment are called for, new ways of organising schools, if the dramatic educational potential of ICT is to be delivered and realised. Such a demanding "learning to change" agenda is the subject of this international report. It is illuminated by the views of individual students, who used ICT enthusiastically in their own learning, and shared their experiences in an OECD international network. The report looks at the vast educational possibilities arising from the Internet, bringing together the school, the home and the wider community. It examines how ICT, which is the subject of teacher professional development, can largely be the means for its delivery. There are numerous examples of promising practice and principles for the future.
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  • 57
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188402
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.4
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Impôt sur les sociétés et investissement direct étranger ; L'utilisation d'incitations fiscales
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the currently highly topical issue of corporate tax incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI). The ability to offer an internationally competitive tax system is increasingly seen today as a determinative factor influencing FDI. With corporate income tax identified as the component that impacts most directly on multinational companies, much of the pressure for lowering host country tax burdens to attract capital is focused upon this tax. At the same time, corporate taxation plays an important withholding function, raising revenues on domestic-source income that might otherwise escape the tax net. The desire to tax this income while not discouraging foreign investors raises critical questions concerning the sensitivity of FDI to taxation and the appropriate setting of various tax provisions that determine the host country tax burden and influence investment and financing behaviour. This report considers various corporate tax measures to encourage FDI and a range of issues relevant to assessing their use. Given the central question of how much additional investment can be expected from tax relief and at what cost, the report summarises recent empirical findings which show increasing sensitivity of FDI to host country tax burdens, consistent with trends towards increasing globalisation of production. Other findings are considered which highlight tax-planning opportunities created by certain approaches, leading to unintended revenue leakage. The report emphasises the need to assess possible host and home country tax interactions which can influence tax incentive results, and more generally the need to look beyond what conventional economic analysis might suggest. While the report is intended primarily as a guide for policy makers in emerging market economies, it may serve as a reference document to tax policy analysts more generally
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  • 58
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (452 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Private Pensions Series no.3
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This conference proceedings examines private pension reform in OECD countries, covering regulatory and supervisory issues, benefits, and system structure and coverage.
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  • 59
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Achieving sustainable development goals at a global level will strongly depend on the rapid technological development and innovation, and the widespread diffusion and application, of cleaner technologies in non-OECD as well as OECD countries. But do the developing countries have the capacity and motivation to take advantage of cleaner technology options? What are their needs? And what are the barriers which must be addressed? Arresting the impending environmental imbalances and ecological instability and moving towards sustainable development call for establishing a new multilateral framework for co-operation in environmental science and technology.
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  • 60
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.3
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les impôts sur les compagnies d'assurance
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This study examines the difficult task of applying income taxation to the life and property and casualty insurance industries. Particularly in the case of life insurance, OECD countries have pursued a variety of methods to try to tax the income arising in insurance companies. This study analyses the policy and technical problems that arise in designing an effective means of income taxation. In addition to outlining the general approaches used by OECD countries in this area, the authors have drawn upon their extensive practical experience in designing a tax system for the insurance industry in their home country. Based on this experience, they have addressed the major policy questions faced by tax policy-makers in this area and included a critical analysis of the various technical issues which arise in turning theory into practice.
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  • 61
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289451
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Iceland 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Iceland
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport consacré à l'Islande évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
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  • 62
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188549
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (312 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: As an input to Korea's efforts to revise the country's development strategy, the OECD and the World Bank have prepared a joint review of the challenges confronting Korea in its transition to a knowledge-based economy. The report proposes a four-pronged framework which will empower Korea to effectively tap into technology advances and the growing stock of knowledge: 1. An economic and institutional regime that provides incentives for the efficient use of existing knowledge, for the creation of new knowledge, for the dismantling of obsolete activities and for the start-up of more efficient new ones. 2. An educated and entrepreneurial population that can both create and use new knowledge. 3. A dynamic information infrastructure that can facilitate effective communication, dissemination and processing of information. 4. An efficient innovation system comprising firms, science and research centers, universities, think tanks, consultants and other organizations that can interact and tap into the growing stock of global knowledge; assimilate and adapt it to local needs; and use it to create new knowledge and technology. The report addresses additional challenges with respect to the development of knowledge-based activities, and of setting up an overall framework for the design and implementation of more consistent policies conducive to the knowledge-based economy.
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  • 63
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112809
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Serie: ECMT Round Tables no.113
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La desserte terrestre des ports maritimes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Seehafen ; Verkehrsanbindung ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, the substantial expansion in containerisation, the advent of megacarriers, the race for ever larger container-ships and higher-volume flows, have revolutionised intercontinental transport. These changes have entailed considerable reductions in maritime transport costs, which has made distant countries extremely accessible. The most costly component of the international traffic transport chain is now the inland leg, which explains why forwarders are so keen to gain control over inland transport operations. On land, road is the dominant mode, but with infrastructure congestion, rail and inland waterways also have a part to play. Under what conditions could these last two modes capture a larger share of inland transport? Rail cannot be really competitive without a dedicated freight network, and inland waterways will only get to play a significant role if transhipment costs are cut. Couldn’t greater competition within these two modes generate productivity gains and better quality services? The Round Table provided the opportunity to address the whole issue of competitiveness in inland transport modes and identified guidelines on land access to ports for policy-makers.
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  • 64
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Responsabilité élargie des producteurs ; Manuel à l'intention des pouvoirs publics
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Abfallbeseitigung ; Produzent ; Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: Municipal waste has increased 22 % per capita from 1980 to 1997. At the same time, the difficulty of siting new waste disposal facilities has increased. While major progress has been made to lessen the per capita generation of air and water pollution over the past decades, waste generation is still on the rise. Faced with the increase of waste, many governments have reviewed available policy options and concluded that placing the responsibility for the post-consumer phase of certain goods on producers could provide a means to relieve certain environmental pressures, arising from post-consumer waste. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a policy approach under which producers accept significant responsibility - financial and/or physical - for the treatment or disposal of post-consumer products. Assigning such responsibility could provide incentives to prevent wastes at the source, promote product design for the environment and support the achievement of public recycling and materials management goals. Within the OECD the trend is towards the extension of EPR to new products, product groups and waste streams such as electrical appliances and electronics. This guidance manual represents one means to inform national governments about the potential benefits and costs associated with EPR.
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  • 65
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292130
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (60 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews 2001; Achievements in OECD Countries
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: Le programme de l’OCDE sur les performances environnementales examine les progrès environnementaux accomplis dans chacun des pays de l'OCDE et les efforts menés pour satisfaire aux objectifs nationaux et aux engagements internationaux. L'évaluation des progrès accomplis en matière de réduction de la charge polluante, de gestion des ressources naturelles, d'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et de renforcement de la coopération internationale, est également au centre de ces examens. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données et d'indicateurs économiques et environnementaux. L'OCDE a conduit de tels examens de performances environnementales pour tous ses pays Membres et entreprend actuellement un second cycle d'examens. Ce rapport fait le bilan des leçons à ce jour et présente un large ensemble de données comparatives environnementales et économiques.
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  • 66
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This publication focuses on the role of university museums, their organisation, management, governance and finance. Most university museum collections have been assembled for the purposes of teaching and research rather than for public display. Whether small, of local importance or large, with great public appeal, they are all defined by their relationship to their university and form a distinctive sector in the museum community. The papers gathered in this book take this distinctiveness into consideration. They examine the common issues and problems that university museums are facing, among which the most important ones are funding and collection management. Many examples of good and imaginative practice are presented as regards fundraising, widening public access, integrating information resources, marketing, management and international collaboration. The book has been edited by Melanie Kelly, administrator at the International Center for Higher Education, School of Management, University of Bath.
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  • 67
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le secteur public au XXIème siècle ; repenser le leadership
    DDC: 350
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Führungskräfteentwicklung ; OECD ; Verwaltung ; Führungskraft ; Ausbildung
    Kurzfassung: In an era of globalisation, decentralisation, and knowledge-based economies, governments are having to reshape public sector leadership to cope with new challenges. This environment requires new roles for public sector leaders including change agents, promoters of enhanced performance, co-ordinators of government policies, and keepers of public service values. Many governments of OECD Member countries are developing new public sector leadership models. This is the first report to examine key leadership issues across OECD Member countries, including the strategies and practices governments are adopting, and the lessons from country experiences so far.
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  • 68
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: The importance of biodiversity valuation is widely understood in academia and is increasingly used in policy making and other fora. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), through the Conference of the Parties (COP), recognises that "economic valuation of biodiversity and biological resources is an important tool for well-targeted and calibrated economic incentive measures". Further, it encourages the Parties to "take into account economic, social, cultural and ethical valuation in the development of relevant incentive measures" (CBD COP Decision IV/10). Biodiversity valuation should be an integral part of environmental economic policy, providing information to policy makers in their quest to identify priorities and equate trade-offs. As part of its effort to support governments in using valuation methods to assess the value of biological diversity, the OECD commissioned this series of case studies. They cover the state of the art on economic valuation and on the interface between economic and ecological valuation.
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  • 69
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Responsabilité des entreprises ; Initiatives privées et objectifs publics
    DDC: 658.4/08
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: Private initiatives for corporate responsibility have been a major development in international management over the last twenty years. The initiatives include issuance of codes of business conduct, implementation of management systems and broader efforts to improve business accountability. Yet, there is little agreement about what these initiatives mean or how effective they are. OECD research on private initiatives sheds light on various aspects of the corporate responsibility movement: what are firms and business associations doing? How have governments influenced the initiatives? What contributions, if any, have these initiatives made to improving the business sector’s ability to comply with law and regulation and to respond to broader societal expectations?
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  • 70
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293212
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; The Valencian Central Districts, Spain 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Les Districts Centraux de Valence sont composés de 155 municipalités qui appartiennent à deux provinces différentes de la région de Valence ; ils sont spécialisés dans le textile, le jouet, et les services liés au tourisme. Jusqu'à présent ces activités ont été fortement compétitives en dépit de la petite taille des entreprises, de leur spécialisation dans ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler "les industries matures", de la taille relativement petite des villes où elles se concentrent et de l'absence d’infrastructures appropriées. Cependant, la mondialisation rend incertain l'avenir de cette zone. Au moment où les services aux entreprises contribuent de plus en plus au succès des industries de biens, les structures de petite taille qui caractérisent les Districts Centraux de Valence pourront-elles rester compétitives ? Et devraient-elles trouver de nouvelles formes de partenariats pour accroître leur capacité à investir ? L’objectif de cet examen territorial est de fournir des recommandations politiques pratiques sur la façon dont cette zone peut répondre à ces nouveaux défis en développant ses atouts potentiels. L’examen territorial des Districts centraux de Valence fait partie d'un programme plus vaste d’examens territoriaux, au niveaux national et régional, menés par le Comité des Politiques de Développement Territorial de l’OCDE. L’objectif général de ces séries est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements. Les examens régionaux portent sur trois types de régions (urbain, intermédiaire, rural). Ils contribuent à enrichir la base d'informations disponibles sur les défis auxquels sont confrontées ces régions et les solutions pour y faire face.
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264089938
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: School libraries and resource centres are constantly changing in response to the emergence of new technologies and new ways of learning. How should the library of the future be designed? What role will it play as a school facility, within the educational system and in society as a whole? This book addresses these questions through examples from diverse OECD countries.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les taxes liées à l'environnement dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Problèmes et stratégies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Kurzfassung: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax reforms, while others are contemplating doing so. This report analyses current use of environmentally related taxes in OECD Member countries. Focus is given to their environmental effectiveness. The report identifies obstacles to a broader use of such taxes -- in particular the fear of loss of sectoral competitiveness -- and ways to overcome such problems.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789264193130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428 p.)
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; France
    Kurzfassung: Over the last 50 years particle accelerators have evolved from simple devices to powerful machines, and will continue to have an important impact on research, technology and lifestyle. Today, they cover a wide range of applications, from television and computer displays in households to investigating the origin and structure of matter. It has become common practice to use particle accelerators for material science and medical applications. In recent years, requirements from new technological and research applications have emerged, giving rise to new radiation shielding aspects and problems. These workshop proceedings review recent progress in radiation shielding of accelerator facilities, evaluating advancements and discussing further developments needed with respect to international co-operation in this field.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264193154
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (328 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Nuclear Regulation
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Nuclear Energy ; France
    Kurzfassung: Good governance and efficiency in decision making by governmental authorities are increasingly dependent upon mutual trust and confidence between those authorities and the public. This workshop provided an opportunity to exchange information and views on how national nuclear regulatory organisations can improve their interface with the public.
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (68 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Nuclear Development
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Gestion de l'uranium appauvri
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy
    Kurzfassung: Large stocks of depleted uranium have arisen as a result of enrichment operations, especially in the United States and the Russian Federation. Countries with depleted uranium stocks are interested in assessing strategies for the use and management of depleted uranium. The choice of strategy depends on several factors, including government and business policy, alternative uses available, the economic value of the material, regulatory aspects and disposal options, and international market developments in the nuclear fuel cycle. This report presents the results of a depleted uranium study conducted by an expert group organised jointly by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and the International Atomic Energy Agency. It contains information on current inventories of depleted uranium, potential future arisings, long-term management alternatives, peaceful use options and country programmes. In addition, it explores ideas for international collaboration and identifies key issues for governments and policy makers to consider.
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (76 p.) , ill.
    Serie: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.6
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et économie ; Analyse comparative des pays de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation
    Kurzfassung: This study draws on recent tax policy experience in a selection of OECD countries to provide an analysis of important current tax policy issues in a number of areas: corporate income tax; personal income tax and social security contributions; consumption tax; property and wealth taxes; devolving expenditure and taxing power; tax administration and enforcement. Taxation is inevitable in modern economies to finance public spending, which is aimed at meeting fundamental economic and social objectives. However, efficiency losses associated with taxation need to be taken into account when the cost and benefits of public expenditure to be funded are being assessed. The public perception of the fairness of tax systems, the practical enforceability of tax rules and the cost arising from compliance are other important considerations. Against this backdrop, the OECD has reviewed in the past two years the tax systems of a number of Member countries in its periodical Economic Surveys. The analysis and policy recommendations emerging from these reviews may provide some useful lessons for other OECD countries, and these are pulled together in this paper.
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.3
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This publication provides an in-depth analysis of the main features of insurance regulation and supervision in OECD countries, as well as of two major trends in insurance markets and regulation: liberalisation and financial convergence. It responds to major concerns of economic, political and social actors in the insurance market and will constitute a unique reference work for regulatory and supervisory authorities in emerging economies as well as in OECD countries.
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  • 78
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289956
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Teruel, Spain 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: L’examen territorial de la région de Teruel fait partie d’un vaste programme d’examens territoriaux réalisés à l’échelle nationale et régionale par le Comité des politiques de développement territorial de l’OCDE. Cette série d'examens à pour objectif général de donner aux pouvoirs publics des conseils pratiques sur les mesures à prendre. En venant compléter l’analyse statistique et l’analyse comparative des méthodes et des instruments disponibles, ces examens régionaux jouent un rôle fondamental. L’étude de certains types de pays et de régions (zones urbaines, intermédiaires, rurales) offre des exemples concrets de défis à relever et de réponses possibles. La province de Teruel est une région rurale reculée du nord-est de l’Espagne, partie du pays qui est elle-même d’un grand dynamisme. Elle constitue un exemple typique, voire extrême, de région reculée à faible densité de population, dont la base économique pose de graves problèmes et qui ne peut guère compter que sur ses propres atouts pour son développement économique. Cet ouvrage montre surtout que les importantes ressources naturelles et culturelles de la région peuvent contribuer de manière essentielle à une stratégie de développement intégré résolument tournée vers l’avenir.
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  • 79
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Information, consultation et participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners (Serbo-croate version); Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Staat ; Bürger ; Politische Beteiligung
    Kurzfassung: Governments are in a crisis of identity, some would say legitimacy, with election turnouts low in many OECD countries and a widespread feeling of disenchantment among citizens with government and the democratic process. Can governments do something to change this? Certainly, doing nothing is not an answer. What every country needs is more transparency, more consultation and more participation. This book is a unique source of comparative information on this challenging subject. It examines a wide range of country experiences, offers examples of good practice, highlights innovative approaches and identifies promising tools (including new information technologies). A set of ten guiding principles for engaging citizens in policy-making is proposed.
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  • 80
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    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289963
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens des politiques nationales d'éducation
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Reviews of National Policies for Education; Estonia 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Estonia
    Kurzfassung: La réforme des activités d'enseignement et de formation ainsi que la valorisation des ressources humaines font partie intégrante de la transition vers la démocratie et l'économie de marché. L'Estonie a réalisé des progrès dans tous ces domaines depuis le début des réformes en 1990. Tout le problème pour le ministère de l'Education a été de promouvoir et de favoriser des réformes propres à répondre aux besoins d’une économie et d’une société nouvelles ainsi qu'aux intérêts de tous les jeunes et adultes, malgré la pénurie de ressources financières et humaines. Cet ouvrage donne un aperçu général des questions régionales, fait l'historique du système éducatif en Estonie et décrit l'évolution de l'éducation dans ce pays depuis les changements politiques. Il présente ensuite une analyse du système éducatif tout entier et signale les principales orientations à suivre pour renforcer les réformes compte tenu des difficultés auxquelles ont dû faire face les décideurs, les collectivités, les entreprises, les éducateurs, les parents et les élèves dans un environnement en pleine mutation. En conclusion, il comprend une série de recommandations essentielles qui concernent les objectifs de l'éducation, l'efficacité des apprentissages, les débouchés et les programmes d'enseignement, la gestion et la gouvernance dans un souci de flexibilité, d'adaptabilité et d'évolution, et, enfin, les ressources et le financement. Cet examen sera d'une très grande utilité aux spécialistes estoniens ainsi qu'à leurs homologues internationaux.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288362
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examen des politiques agricoles de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Review of Agricultural Policies; Slovenia 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Slovenia
    Kurzfassung: Les dix premières années d'indépendance de la Slovénie ont été marquées par un réel redressement économique et une progression notable de son intégration internationale. Le secteur agro-alimentaire national devrait logiquement en bénéficier, ce qui accélèrerait le transfert de ressources humaines et financières vers des domaines plus compétitifs et contribuerait à faire baisser les coûts de production. Avec la perspective de son adhésion prochaine à l'UE et compte tenu de ses engagements auprès de l'OMC et de l'ALEEC (qu'elle devra tenir), la Slovénie doit impérativement limiter les mesures ayant pour conséquence de fausser les prix dans le secteur agro-alimentaire, et privilégier l'ajustement structurel, en particulier en réduisant le morcellement des exploitations, en étendant le secteur agricole commercialement viable, et en restructurant et modernisant l'industrie alimentaire. Étant donné l'importance considérable des zones rurales en Slovénie, il est essentiel d'adopter une stratégie efficace de diversification capable de générer des revenus non agricoles pour les populations rurales, afin de soutenir le processus de transition vers une agriculture davantage fondée sur les mécanismes du marché. Cette étude analyse les évolutions qu'a connues la Slovénie depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 1991. Elle évalue les principaux problèmes structurels, examine les tendances qui se dessinent au niveau de l'action des pouvoirs publics et fournit des estimations détaillées du soutien à l'agriculture en utilisant les indicateurs mis au point par l'OCDE (ESP et ESC). Cet ouvrage offre des informations et une analyse précieuses pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent aux politiques, aux marchés et aux échanges agricoles et agro-alimentaires des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale. Il s'imposera par ailleurs comme une référence indispensable pour les décideurs, les chefs d'entreprise et les chercheurs. Examens des politiques agricoles déjà parus : Bulgarie (2000) Roumanie (2000) Fédération de Russie (1998) République slovaque (1997) Estonie (1996) Lettonie (1996) Lituanie (1996) République tchèque (1995) Pologne (1995) Hongrie (1994) Cette publication s'inscrit dans le cadre de la coopération engagée par l'OCDE avec les économies non membres.
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  • 82
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192911
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Le nouveau visage de la mondialisation industrielle ; Fusions-acquisitions et alliances stratégiques transnationales
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Management
    Kurzfassung: New patterns of globalisation are accelerating the internationalisation of industry and reshaping industrial structure at the global level. Rapidly growing cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances are distinctive features of globalisation in the current era. They have become common paths to internationalising business operations, research and markets, together with traditional forms of trade and investment. An overwhelming share of foreign direct investment (FDI) is now in the form of M&As rather than greenfield investment, as firms shelve earlier diversification and expansion strategies and focus on core competencies. Strategic alliances are also a powerful mechanism for industrial restructuring on a global basis. This book presents the latest trends and drivers of globalisation in major OECD countries and their implications for industrial performance and government policies. It analyses regional as well as sectoral trends, including in telecommunications, automobiles, steel, pharmaceuticals, airlines and financial services. Growing alliances for business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) electronic commerce, and globalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are assessed. A Statistical Annex presents data through 2000.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193468
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Serie: Cutting Red Tape
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La paperasserie vue par les entreprises ; Les charges administratives et règlementaires des petites et moyennes entreprises
    DDC: 338.5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Regulierung
    Kurzfassung: Businesses’ Views on Red Tape provides the first opportunity to systematically compare data across 11 OECD countries. The data show how small and medium-sized enterprises perceive national administrative and regulatory costs. Regulations and government formalities, so-called "red tape", are important tools used by governments to carry out public policies in many policy areas, including safety, health, and environmental protection. However, if they are poorly designed or applied, inefficient, or outdated, they can impede innovation, entry, investment, and create unnecessary barriers to trade, investment, and economic efficiency. The result of poor regulation and formalities is that national economies become less able to grow, compete, adjust, and create jobs. Based on a survey of almost 8 000 businesses, this report assesses the quality, application and burdens of employment, environment and tax regulations and formalities. The results are dramatic: for example, red tape accounts for 4% of the annual turnover of companies, while the hardest hit are the smallest companies, and these costs are growing in most countries.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288690
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur l'investissement direct étranger
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment; Czech Republic 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: La République tchèque a abordé le processus de transition avec un héritage solide en matière industrielle ainsi qu’une infrastructure considérable bien qu’obsolète résultant de plus de 40 ans de planification centralisée. Tout au long des années 1990, les vastes réformes entreprises ont contribué à réintégrer la République tchèque dans l’économie mondiale au moyen de mesures telles que la privatisation et l’instauration d’un climat libéral favorable à l’investissement, qui a d’ailleurs permis un gonflement de l’IDE, ces dernières années notamment. La République tchèque est devenue Membre de l’OCDE en 1995. Le gouvernement tchèque affiche sa volonté de poursuivre les restructurations industrielles nécessaires. Il entend également achever le processus de privatisation qui a joué un rôle essentiel dans la transformation de l’économie du pays et contribué à attirer l’IDE. Ce processus étant pratiquement achevé, la République tchèque devra à l’avenir préserver ces flux d’IDE en favorisant les nouveaux projets d’implantations et de réinvestissements et en améliorant les relations en amont de ces investissements avec les entreprises nationales. Cet examen retrace l’évolution de l’IDE en République tchèque et évalue son rôle dans le processus de transition, en mesurant l’ouverture de l’économie aux investisseurs directs étrangers.
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195851
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et transports ; Concilier mobilité et sécurité
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Do older road users pose a safety risk to others? Is mandatory testing effective in determining the driving competence of older drivers? Are OECD Member countries prepared to meet the safety and mobility needs of the baby boom generation in the 21st century? This report on the mobility needs and safety problems of ageing populations dispels many of the myths and misperceptions commonly held regarding elderly road users, and offers policy and research recommendations to provide for their safe, lifelong mobility.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294950
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur l'investissement direct étranger
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment; Estonia 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Estonia
    Kurzfassung: Depuis qu’elle a recouvré son indépendance, en 1991, l’Estonie a connu une remarquable transformation économique. Fin 2000, elle avait reçu environ 2.65 milliards de dollars d’IDE en provenance des pays européens et des Etats-Unis, et investi quelque 443 millions de dollars dans les autres pays baltes. L’IDE a financé des investissements nouveaux, des fusions-acquisitions et la privatisation d’entreprises d’Etat. L’instauration de conditions propices à l’IDE et l’ouverture aux échanges sont les éléments clés de la stratégie économique de l’Estonie. L’Estonie a été incluse dans le premier cercle des pays candidats à l’entrée dans l’UE, et a adhéré à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce le 13 novembre 2001. La refonte de l’ancien régime et la privatisation sont pratiquement achevées, et les autorités s’efforcent tout particulièrement de réduire la bureaucratie et d’améliorer encore la réglementation. Il subsiste très peu de restrictions à l’encontre de l’IDE. L’Estonie doit maintenant relever le défi de la concurrence et rattraper les nations plus prospères. Le 26 juillet 2001, l’Estonie a été admise à adhérer à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Cela contribuera sans aucun doute à consolider les avancées récentes de l’Estonie et à développer encore ses relations économiques avec les pays de l’OCDE et les autres adhérents à la Déclaration.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195868
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'apprentissage tout au long de la vie ; aspects économiques et financiers
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Humankapital ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: Learning is an essential basis for progress in the 'knowledge society'; it is critical for economic growth and social welfare. OECD Member countries have committed themselves to making lifelong learning a reality for all. But the resources required to meet that goal are potentially large and countries differ in their capacity to generate them. Can OECD Member countries rise to this challenge? This report seeks to provide some answers by identifying and examining the economic and financial issues that arise in implementing the goal, and the strategies that the public and private sectors are pursuing to achieve it. It deals with issues such as individual learning accounts, recognition of non-formal learning, and measures to raise rates of return to lifelong learning. The report is intended to provide a basis for continued in-depth discussion by public authorities and the social partners. It aims to inspire future actions that ensure that lifelong learning serves as a sustainable and equitable strategy for human development.
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Construire aujourd'hui l'administration de demain
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. El Gobierno del Futuro
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: In the face of challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, rapidly evolving technologies, changing demographics, rising citizen expectations, and competition from the private sector, governments need to continue to explore and exploit new ways of working. This book (based on the proceedings of the OECD Symposium "Government of the Future: Getting from Here to There") looks at the way public administrations have been reformed over the last two decades and draws lessons for a new generation of reform.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les perspectives commerciales entre le Nigeria et ses voisins
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Trade ; Nigeria
    Kurzfassung: Economic integration in West Africa is a major political objective for all the States in the region and is supported by the main economic players in the region. The weight of Nigeria -- which accounts for 50% of the regional economy -- the many constraints to formal trade, linguistic barriers, these all raise as many hopes as fears among the economic players in neighbouring countries with respect to their future relations with this powerful neighbour. Prospects for Trade between Nigeria and its Neighbours, a study undertaken by the Laboratoire d’Analyse Regional et d’Expertise Sociale (LARES) in Cotonou, commissioned by the Club du Sahel, examines the issues. It describes the still largely informal trade in the region, analysing constraints to its growth and some possible future developments. Presented as a series of concise, well documented "fact sheets", this study will be of interest to those in both public and private spheres who believe that regional trade development is a necessary response to globalisation. Prospects for Trade between Nigeria and its Neighbours has formed the basis of a workshop organised by the Club du Sahel and the West African Enterprise Network for English and French entrepreneurs in December 2000 in Cotonou, Benin.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294899
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur l'investissement direct étranger
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment; Lithuania 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Lithuania
    Kurzfassung: Depuis qu’elle a recouvré son indépendance, en 1990, la Lituanie a connu une transformation économique remarquable. Dès la fin de 2000, ce processus avait été grandement stimulé par un apport de quelque 2.3 milliards de dollars d’IDE en provenance des pays européens, des Etats-Unis et des pays voisins. L’IDE a contribué aux investissements nouveaux, aux fusions-acquisitions et à la privatisation des entreprises d’Etat. La mise en place de conditions propices à l’IDE a été un élément central de la stratégie économique de la Lituanie, et à l’heure actuelle il subsiste relativement peu de restrictions dans ce domaine. L’IDE a été également encouragé par la perspective de l’entrée de la Lituanie dans l’UE et par son adhésion à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, le 31 mai 2001. Parmi les grands chantiers en cours, on peut citer l’achèvement rapide des privatisations, la poursuite de la libéralisation et l’ouverture à la concurrence étrangère. Une priorité absolue est accordée au règlement des problèmes d’application découlant de la refonte de l’ancien régime réglementaire. Le 26 juillet 2001, la Lituanie a été admise à adhérer à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Cela contribuera sans aucun doute à consolider ses avancées et à développer ses relations économiques avec les pays de l’OCDE et les autres adhérents à la Déclaration.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295681
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Korea 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Korea, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: La société coréenne de l’après-guerre a été marquée par de profonds changements et une croissance économique rapide. Sa population a triplé, ce qui a engendré d’importantes transformations territoriales. Malgré les efforts déployés pour parvenir à une croissance régionale équilibrée, la Corée se distingue toujours par une polarisation géographique importante. La région de la capitale a un poids économique considérable : elle abrite plus de 45 % de la population nationale et produit près de la moitié de son PIB. Au cours des dix dernières années, les responsables des politiques publiques ont développé une perspective spatiale globale. Ils ont mis en place des politiques visant à mieux gérer l’utilisation des sols, les infrastructures ainsi que les problèmes des régions défavorisées, et ils ont profondément restructuré la gouvernance territoriale. Toutefois, une intervention plus poussée permettrait d’exploiter pleinement les efforts en cours. La coordination intersectorielle est faible et il semble qu’une meilleure adéquation entre la vision spatiale globale et le soutien financier aux projets publics spécifiques s’impose. La gouvernance territoriale demeure centralisée, de sorte que les limites de l’autonomie locale risquent de constituer un obstacle à l’innovation régionale orientée vers une croissance économique durable. L’accent mis sur les grandes entreprises risque d’empêcher la valorisation de la contribution considérable des PME au développement régional. L’Examen territorial de la Corée s’inscrit dans un programme plus vaste d’Examens territoriaux, aux niveaux national et régional, menés par le Comité des Politiques de Développement Territorial de l’OCDE. L’objectif général des Examens territoriaux est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295728
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Portugal 2001
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport consacré au Portugal évalue les progrès accomplis ou à faire dans la réduction de la charge polluante, la gestion des ressources naturelles, l'intégration des politiques économique et environnementale et le renforcement de la coopération internationale. Les analyses s'appuient sur un large ensemble de données économiques et environnementales.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mieux vivre dans la ville ; Le rôle de la gouvernance métropolitaine
    DDC: 300
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: In OECD countries, metropolitan areas often enjoy above-average rates of growth; they compete for foreign direct investment, have a leading position in the knowledge-based economy, and attract a disproportionately large share of immigrants. Yet they also are burdened with many problems including congestion, and the renewal of infrastructure, the spread of distressed urban areas. Better strategies for the development of metropolitan areas are vital if their rate of economic growth is to remain strong, but the governance structures currently in place are often outdated and ill-adapted to the tasks they face, especially given the sprawl of many metropolitan cities across many jurisdictions.Drawing on the lessons from successful and unsuccessful attempts at the reform of metropolitan governance, this book identifies ways by which central and metropolitan governments can work better to optimise the potential of each urban region.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189805
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Private Pensions Series no.2
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a description of private pension systems in selected OECD countries as well as information on administrative costs and related policy issues.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264192782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (440 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: It has been widely recognised among researchers that speciation data are essential for proper and reliable modelling of radionuclide behaviour, which is studied inter alia in the context of radioactive waste management. Participants at the OECD/NEA workshop on "Evaluation of Speciation Technology" reviewed the various techniques used to identify different species of actinide and fission product elements present in nuclear waste and nuclear reprocessing streams. The review takes into account the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of the various methods in relation to their field of application. Recommendations for future R&D are also provided. These proceedings will primarily be of interest to chemists specialised in separation techniques and radioactive waste management experts.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Principes applicables en matière de prix de transfert à l'intention des entreprises multinationales et des administrations fiscales 2001 ; Édition de poche
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2001; Travel version (Turkish version)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The 2001 edition of Transfer Pricing Guidelines was substantially revised in July 2010. See the current edition . This compact version of Transfer Pricing Guidelines provides the complete and current text of the OECD pricing guidelines accepted by member countries and to be used by multinational enterprises when transferring goods and services across boundaries and within the same group of companies. They maintain the arm's length principle of treating related entreprises within a multinational group and affirm traditional transaction methods as the prefered way of implementing the principle. These controversial issues are not just of interest to tax experts. National tax administrations, taxpayers, and businessmen alike all have a share in avoiding conflicting tax rules which might seriously hamper the development of world trade. These guidelines have also been published in a loose leaf version.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264194847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (476 p.)
    Serie: Nuclear Science
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; France
    Kurzfassung: High power proton accelerators are being studied for their potential use in the transmutation of nuclear waste. The Second Workshop on Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators, organised by the NEA Nuclear Science Committee, placed special emphasis on accelerator-driven system (ADS) concepts comprising a sub-critical reactor coupled with a high power accelerator. The information provided in these proceedings will primarily be of interest to scientists working on accelerator-driven systems, but also to those involved in the construction of high power accelerators.
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (252 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Schooling for Tomorrow
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Quel avenir pour nos écoles ?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: What will schools look like in the future? What big trends are most influential in shaping education and how might these unfold in coming years? What policy questions need to be tackled today to open up desirable pathways into the future? These ambitious questions are addressed in What Schools for the Future?, a publication produced by the OECD's Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). Drawing on an extensive international body of statistical and research evidence, the book analyses the social, economic, and educational trends of the 21st century. It also presents six possible scenarios for school systems over the next 10-20 years. The analysis is completed by contributions from eight international experts, looking with different perspectives at the challenges facing schools today and tomorrow.
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Economic valuation is widely used in OECD countries as a way of assessing the (usually monetary) value of goods that have no markets. In the rural context, valuation methods are used to argue for or against projects and policy choices in areas as diverse as agricultural support policies, local economic development, land use and biodiversity assessment.This volume reviews a range of different valuation methodologies -- stated preferences, cost-benefit, revealed preferences, and others -- and looks at how these different approaches influence choices in rural policy. Its aim is to assess whether some set of international guidelines or standards could be used to reduce the subjectivity of the evidentiary information.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264193185
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (420 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Développement durable ; Les grandes questions
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Transport ; Economics ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? This is the central question posed by "sustainable development". OECD countries committed themselves to sustainable development at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio, yet - almost ten years later - progress accomplished remains partial and uneven. Drawing on analysis carried forward in response to a mandate from OECD Ministers in 1998, this report stresses the urgency to address some of the most pressing challenges for sustainable development. It reviews the conceptual foundations of sustainable development, its measurement, and the institutional reforms needed to make it operational. It then discusses how international trade and investment, as well as development co-operation, can contribute to sustainable development on a global basis, and reviews the experience of OECD countries in using market-based, regulatory and technology policies to reach sustainability goals in a cost-effective way. The report also provides an in-depth analysis of policies designed to address key threats to sustainability in the areas of climate change and natural resource management, as well as of those that respond to sustainability concerns at the sectoral and sub-national level. The common thrust of the report is that substantial opportunities exist to make economic growth, environmental protection, and social development mutually reinforcing.
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