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  • HeBIS  (20)
  • BVB  (16)
  • Goody, Jack  (10)
  • Bloch, Maurice  (7)
  • Strathern, Andrew
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (21)
Material
Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139514873 , 9780521006156 , 128077505X , 9780521803557 , 9781139517447 , 9781280775055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (246 pages)
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: One of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists.
    Abstract: Cover -- ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these -- The negative side of the book -- The constructive side of the book -- Two: Innateness and social scientists fears -- Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs? -- The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings -- Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology -- Early evolutionists and naïve naturalism -- The culturalist reaction -- Four: The nature/culture wars -- The splitters -- Structuralism and transformational grammar -- Towards a unified processual perspective -- A dynamic synthesis -- The methodological implications of the unity of `nature' and `culture' -- Five: Time and the anthropologists -- Anthropological ethnographies of time -- The Nuer -- The Fame of Gawa -- A cognitive challenge to Munn and Evans-Pritchard -- Relating levels -- The anthropological way of going about things -- The cognitive scientist's way of going about things -- Imagination and time travel -- Imagination and social roles -- Six: Reconciling social science and cognitive science notions of the 'self ' -- Distinguishing and relating levels -- Are there fundamentally different types of blobs? -- The social blob -- Conclusion -- Seven: What goes without saying -- The path towards seeing the ethnographic as the product of active psychological beings -- The semiotic tradition -- The pragmatic approach -- The cognitive contribution: concepts -- Scripts, schema, mental models, cultural models -- Where do our concepts and schemas come from? -- Should anthropologists despair? -- Eight: Memory.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139518372 , 1139020005 , 1139514873 , 9781139020008 , 9781139518376 , 9781139514873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bloch, Maurice Anthropology and the cognitive challenge
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Cognitive Psychology ; SCIENCE ; Cognitive Science ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these; The negative side of the book; The constructive side of the book; Two: Innateness and social scientists fears; Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs?; The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings; Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology
    Abstract: In this provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521763011 , 9780521128032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 180 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Myth, Ritual and the Oral
    DDC: 398.2
    Keywords: Storytelling ; Ritual ; Folklore Performance ; Oral tradition ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Jack Goody, one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists, returns to the related themes of myth, orality and literacy
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Chapter 1 Religion and ritual from Tylor to Parsons: the definitional problem; Chapter 2 Oral 'literature'; Chapter 3 The anthropologist and the audio recorder; Chapter 4 Oral creativity; Chapter 5 The folktale and cultural history; Chapter 6 Animals, humans and gods in northern Ghana; Chapter 7 The Bagre in all its variety; Chapter 8 From oral to written: an anthropological breakthrough in storytelling; Chapter 9 Writing and oral memory: the importance of the 'lecto-oral'; Appendix: Folktales in northern Ghana
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesIndex
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 4
    ISBN: 052100473X , 0521808685
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 228 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 133.4/3
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    Keywords: Witchcraft Cross-cultural studies ; Gossip Cross-cultural studies ; Social conflict Cross-cultural studies ; Violence Cross-cultural studies ; Witchcraft Cross-cultural studies ; Gossip Cross-cultural studies ; Social conflict Cross-cultural studies ; Violence Cross-cultural studies ; Kulturvergleich ; Hexerei ; Kulturvergleich ; Klatsch ; Hexerei ; Kulturvergleich ; Klatsch ; Kulturvergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Witchcraft and sorcery : modes of analysis -- Rumor and gossip : an overview -- Africa -- India -- New Guinea -- European and American witchcraft -- Rumors and violence -- Conclusions : conflict and cohesion.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781139145701
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (200 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology v.112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Print version Priests, Witches and Power : Popular Christianity after Mission in Southern Tanzania
    DDC: 306.609676
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    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Tanzania ; Ulanga District ; History ; 20th century ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book discusses in a historical context how Christianity has been adopted in Southern Tanzania.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Maps -- Preface -- 1 Global Christianity and the structure of power -- The anthropology of Christianity -- Civil society and rural Africa -- Rural power and modes of domination -- 2 Colonial conquest and the consolidation of marginality -- Historical geographies -- Ethnicity and inclusion in Ulanga -- Establishing marginality -- German colonialism and the East Africa company -- Impacts of war -- Indirect rule and the control of nature -- Independence and socialism. The nationalisation of poverty -- Policy continuity in the post-colonial period -- 3 Evangelisation in Ulanga -- Post-colonial continuities -- Conversion and power: the Benedictine conquest -- Capuchin expansion -- Promoting natural increase: the 'matrimonial agency business' -- The economics of mission -- 4 The persistence of mission -- The price of self reliance -- The 'religion of business' -- Legacies of mission -- Priests: businessmen or ritual specialists? -- 'African Europeans': the Africanisation of the clergy -- The post-missionary position -- 5 Popular Christianity -- Formal Christianity -- Giving a name -- Being Christian -- Blessings and powers -- Son, mother and spirits -- Remembering Christ -- Embodying Christianity -- 6 Kinshipand the creation of relationship -- Gender and female autonomy -- The Christian family -- The marriage process -- Descent and the matrilineal opportunity -- Constituting paternity -- Gender and power -- 7 Engendering power -- Gender as process -- Heat and life -- Managing power -- Unyago and the fertility of women -- Maiden of the inside -- The first cucumber seeds -- Bathing the mwali -- Containing female fertility -- 8 Women's work -- The bitterness of mourning -- Houses and women's space -- Burial -- The gradual removal of death -- Gender matters.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780521808682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Print version Witchcraft, Sorcery, Rumors and Gossip
    DDC: 133.4/3
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    Keywords: Witchcraft ; Cross-cultural studies ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book combines the study of witchcraft and sorcery with the study of rumours and gossip, and explains the role of rumour and gossip in the genesis of social and political violence. Examples are drawn from Africa, Europe, India, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; ONE Witchcraft and Sorcery: Modes of Analysis; TWO Rumor and Gossip: An Overview; THREE Africa; FOUR India; FIVE New Guinea; SIX European and American Witchcraft; SEVEN Rumors and Violence; EIGHT Conclusions: Conflict and Cohesion; References; Index;
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802782
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Human body / Social aspects / Africa ; Human body / Social aspects / Melanesia ; Human body / Symbolic aspects / Africa ; Human body / Symbolic aspects / Melanesia ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Kulturvergleich ; Afrika ; Melanesien ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Leib-Seele-Problem ; Kulturvergleich ; Melanesien
    Abstract: Large-scale comparisons are out of fashion in anthropology, but this book suggests a bold comparative approach to broad cultural differences between Africa and Melanesia. Its theme is personhood, which is understood in terms of what anthropologists call 'embodiment'. These concepts are applied to questions ranging from the meanings of spirit possession, to the logics of witchcraft and kinship relations, the use of rituals to heal the sick, 'electric vampires', and even the impact of capitalism. There are detailed ethnographic analyses, and suggestive comparisons of classic African and Melanesian ethnographic cases, such as the Nuer and the Melpa. The contributors debate alternative strategies for cross-cultural comparison, and demonstrate that there is a surprising range of continuities, putting in question common assumptions about the huge differences between these two parts of the world
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Transcending dichotomies: "It's a boy," "it's a girl!": reflections on sex and gender in Madagascar and beyond / Rita Astuti -- Modernity and forms of personhood in Melanesia / Edward Lipuma -- Refiguring the person: the dynamics of affects and symbols in an African spirit possession cult / Ellen Corin -- Body and mind in mind, body and mind in body: some anthropological interventions in a long conversation / Michael Lambek -- pt. 2. Transitions, containments, decontainments: Treating the affect by remodelling the body in a Yaka healing cult / René Devisch -- To eat for another: taboo and the elicitation of bodily form among the Kamea of Papua New Guinea / Sandra Bamford -- Electric vampires: Haya rumors of the commodified body / Brad Weiss -- pt. 3. From exchange to history: Creative possessions: spirit mediumship and millennial economy among Gebusi of Papua New Guinea / Bruce M. Knauft -- Dis-embodiment and concealment among the Atbalmin of Papua New Guinea / Eytan Bercovitch -- Melpa and Nuer ideas of life and death: the rebirth of a comparison / Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart -- Afterword: embodying ethnography / Janice Boddy
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 235 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Great Britain / History ; Ethnology / Africa / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Afrika ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970
    Abstract: Jack Goody's book explores the development of the discipline of social anthropology through its key practitioners and how far its concerns interacted with the political and ideological debate of the interwar years. It is a study of the different ideological and intellectual approaches adopted by the emerging subject of social anthropology and how far these views were incorporated into and defined by the structures and institutions in which they developed. However it is also an analysis of how far the subject was created by its own response to key issues of the time: colonialism - specifically Africa, anti-Semitism and communism. Goody's approach is characteristically personal: Malinowski dominates the discussion, as well as Fortes, Radcliffe-Brown and Evans-Pritchard, and his own experience, gathered over a wide-ranging life of fieldwork informs the conclusion of the book
    Description / Table of Contents: The economic and organisational basis of British social anthropology in its formative period, 1930-1939: social reform in the colonies -- Training for the field: the sorcerer's apprentices -- Making it to the field as a Jew and a Red -- Personal and intellectual friendships: Fortes and Evans-Pritchard -- Personal and intellectual animosities: Evans-Pritchard, Malinowski and others -- The Oxford Group -- Some achievements of anthropology in Africa -- Personal contributions -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix I: Changing research schemes -- Appendix 2: Towards the study of the history of social anthropology
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780511621703
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 542 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 392/.5/095
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Asia ; Marriage customs and rites / Europe ; Sozialanthropologie ; Brauch ; Hochzeit ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Europa ; Asia / Social life and customs ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Asien ; Europa ; Europa ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780511598357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 72
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 961.2
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Bedouins / Libya / Cyrenaica ; Beduine ; Cyrenaica (Libya) / Social life and customs ; Libyen ; Cyrenaika ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Beduine ; Libyen ; Beduine ; Cyrenaika
    Abstract: Emrys Peters studied the Bedouin of Libya for more than thirty years. The handful of articles published during his lifetime were widely admired and are still essential reading for anthropologists. He left further significant papers unpublished at his death, and the editors have drawn on these for half of this collection, which brings together his major writings on the Bedouin. These seminal essays are not only of ethnographic interest. All Peters' work is informed by a rigorous theoretical intelligence, and his analysis of power in Bedouin society has fascinated many discerning social scientists
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Emanuel Marx -- 1. The Sanusi order and the Bedouin -- 2. The Bedouin way of life -- 3. The tied and the free -- 4. Aspects of the feud -- 5. Proliferation of segments -- 6. The power of Shaikhs -- 7. Debt relationships -- 8. Family and marriage -- 9. Bridewealth -- 10. The status of women
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 13
    ISBN: 0521306396 , 0521314046
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Reprint.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Beschneidung ; Merina ; Ritual
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 200-205
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 308 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.8/094
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    Keywords: Kinship History ; Marriage History ; Families History ; Families ; Europe ; History ; Marriage ; Europe ; History ; Kinship ; Europe ; History ; Europe ; Social life and customs ; Europe Social life and customs ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 253 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.4
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Cooking / Social aspects ; Food habits / Social aspects ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kochen ; Ernährung ; Ernährungsgewohnheit ; Soziologie ; Essgewohnheit ; Essgewohnheit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Ernährung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kochen ; Sozialgeschichte ; Ernährung ; Soziologie ; Ernährungsgewohnheit
    Abstract: The preparation, serving and eating of food are common features of all human societies, and have been the focus of study for numerous anthropologists - from Sir James Frazer onwards - from a variety of theoretical and empirical perspectives. It is in the context of this previous anthropological work that Jack Goody sets his own observations on cooking in West Africa. He criticises those approaches which overlook the comparative historical dimension of culinary, and other, cultural differences that emerge in class societies, both of which elements he particularly emphasises in this book. The central question that Professor Goody addresses here is why a differentiated 'haute cuisine' has not emerged in Africa, as it has in other parts of the world. His account of cooking in West Africa is followed by a survey of the culinary practices of the major Eurasian societies throughout history - ranging from Ancient Egypt, Imperial Rome and medieval China to early modern Europe - in which he relates the differences in food preparation and consumption emerging in these societies to differences in their socio-economic structures, specifically in modes of production and communication. He concludes with an examination of the world-wide rise of 'industrial food' and its impact on Third World societies, showing that the ability of the latter to resist cultural domination in food, as in other things, is related to the nature of their pre-existing socio-economic structures. The arguments presented here will interest all social scientists and historians concerned with cultural history and social theory
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 157 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 17
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    DDC: 301.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Social structure ; Division of labor ; Agriculture / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to see the development of domestic institutions, the family, marriage, conjugal roles, in relation to changes in the mode of productive activity, and specifically with the change from hoe to plough agriculture. These differences are related to societies in Africa on the one hand, and in Asia and Europe on the other. The author tries to do this in two ways. He compares information derived from a range of human societies, historical as well as contemporary, employing the impressionistic techniques of the social scientist and comparative historian. But in addition, he has tried to make systematic use of material on a range of world societies, coded in the Ethnographic Atlas. In the main chapters of the book, the author examines general features of the network of traditional social roles found in these two continental areas of the Old World. He discusses the reasons why Europe and Asia should stress marriage within the social group, monogamous unions as well as the roles of concubine, step-parent, spinster and adopted child, whereas in Africa, the emphasis is on marriage outside the group, polygyny and co-wives. Similar differences emerge in a range of other features, including the division of labour by sex. Behind all these lie differences in the systems of agriculture and the nature of the social hierarchies which they support. Professor Goody is firmly committed to the idea that the social sciences have no alternative but to be comparative and explicitly historical if they are to contribute to the serious causal analysis of fundamental features of social organisation and development. His broad and ambitious book will appeal to anyone with a professional interest in social sciences - historians, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and economists
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 251 pages)
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    DDC: 301.42/1
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    Keywords: Fortes, Meyer ; Kinship ; Families ; Marriage ; Sozialanthropologie ; Verwandtschaft ; Blutsverwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaft ; Blutsverwandtschaft ; Sozialanthropologie
    Abstract: A collection of specially commissioned essays dealing with general aspects of kinship, family and marriage from an anthropological point of view, that is, considering the total range of human societies. In his editorial introduction, Jack Goody explains that his aim has been to provide 'essays dealing with general themes rather than ethnographic conundrums or descriptive minutiae' in the hope of achieving 're-consideration of some central problem areas including those examined by an earlier generation of anthropologists and still raised by scholars outside the discipline itself'. Individual essays cover problems such as the nature of kinship and the family; why monogamy?; intermarriage and the creation of castes. The contributors include R. G. Abrahams, J. A. Barnes, Fredrik Barth, Maurice Bloch, Derek Freeman, Jack Goody, Grace Harris, Jean La Fontaine, Edmund Leach, Julian Pitt-Rivers, Raymond T. Smith, Andrew Strathern and S. J. Tambiah
    Description / Table of Contents: Barth, F. Descent and marriage reconsidered.--Strathern, A. Kinship, descent and locality: some New Guinea examples.--La Fontaine, J. Descent in New Guinea: an Africanist view.--Leach, E. Complementary filiation and bilateral kinship.--Barnes, J.A. Genetrix: genitor:: nature: culture?--Bloch, M. The long term and the short term: the economic and political significance of the morality of kinship.--Pitt-Rivers, J. The kith and the kin.--Freeman, D. Kinship, attachment behaviour and the primary bond.--Smith, R.T. The matrifocal family.--Harris, G. Furies, witches and mothers.--Abrahams, R.G. Some aspects of levirate.--Goody, J. Polygyny, economy and the role of women.--Tambiah, S.J. From varna to caste through mixed unions.--Barnes, J.A. Bibliography of the writings of Meyer Fortes (p. 231-235)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558160
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 254 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 4
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    DDC: 301.29/95/5
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    Keywords: Ceremonial exchange / Papua New Guinea ; Ethnology / Papua New Guinea / Hagen, Mount Region
    Abstract: In the Mount Hagen area of central New Guinea, warfare has been replaced since the arrival of the Europeans by a vigorous development of moka, a competitive ceremonial exchange of wealth objects. The exchanges of pigs, shells and other valuables are interpreted as acting as a bond between groups, and as a means whereby individuals, notably the big-men, can maximize their status. Professor Strathern analyses the ways in which competition between big-men actually takes place, and the effects of this competition on the overall political system
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