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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107471078
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 291 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in law and society
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    Schlagwort(e): Rechtsethnologie ; Indigenes Volk ; Gewohnheitsrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indigenes Volk ; Gewohnheitsrecht ; Rechtsethnologie
    Anmerkung: Originally published: 2012. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107058309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 307 Seiten
    Serie: Cambridge studies in law and society
    DDC: 342.408/52975674
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    Schlagwort(e): Hijab (Islamic clothing) Law and legislation ; Europe, Western ; Islamic clothing and dress Social aspects ; Europe, Western ; Muslim women Legal status, laws, etc ; Europe, Western ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Muslimin ; Gesicht ; Schleier ; Verhüllung ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: "One of the most remarkable aspects pertaining to the legal bans and societal debates on the face veil in Europe is that they rely on assumptions which lack any factual basis. To rectify this, Eva Brems researched the experiences of women who wear a face veil in Belgium, and brought her research results together with those of colleagues who did the same in four other European countries. Their findings, which are outlined in this volume, move the current discussion on face veil bans forward by providing a much-needed insider perspective"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction to the volume , Niqabis in Denmark : when politicians ask for a qualitative and quantitative profiling of a very small and elusive sub-culture , The Belgian 'burqa ban' confronted with insider realities , France vs. England , Insider perspectives and the human rights debate on face veil bans , Symptomatic symbolism : banning the face-veil 'as a symbol' , Bas les masques! unveiling Muslim women on behalf of the protection of public order : reflections on the legal controversies around a novel definition of 'public order' used to ban full-face covering in France , Islamic veil bans : the gender equality justification and empirical evidence , Women's oppression and face veil bans: a feminist assessment , The return of a persecuting society? : criminalising facial veils in Europe , Asserting state sovereignty : the face veil ban in Belgium , The performativity of face-veil controversies across Europe , Proscribing unveiling - law a chimera and an instrument in the political agenda
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400767447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 254 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: International perspectives on migration 5
    DDC: 325.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Internationale Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819582
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 329 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: 1986
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The social life of things
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Commerce History ; Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce ; Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce ; History ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Rohstoff ; Gütermarkt ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Konsumgut
    Kurzfassung: The meaning that people attribute to things necessarily derives from human transactions and motivations, particularly from how those things are used and circulated. The contributors to this volume examine how things are sold and traded in a variety of social and cultural settings, both present and past. Focusing on culturally defined aspects of exchange and socially regulated processes of circulation, the essays illuminate the ways in which people find value in things and things give value to social relations. By looking at things as if they lead social lives, the authors provide a new way to understand how value is externalized and sought after. They discuss a wide range of goods - from oriental carpets to human relics - to reveal both that the underlying logic of everyday economic life is not so far removed from that which explains the circulation of exotica, and that the distinction between contemporary economics and simpler, more distant ones is less obvious than has been thought. As the editor argues in his introduction, beneath the seeming infinitude of human wants, and the apparent multiplicity of material forms, there in fact lie complex, but specific, social and political mechanisms that regulate taste, trade, and desire. Containing contributions from American and British social anthropologists and historians, the volume bridges the disciplines of social history, cultural anthropology, and economics, and marks a major step in our understanding of the cultural basis of economic life and the sociology of culture. It will appeal to anthropologists, social historians, economists, archaeologists, and historians of art
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Commodities and the politics of value , Cultural biography of things : commoditization as process , Two kinds of value in the Eastern Solomon Islands , Newcomers to the world of goods : consumption among the Muria Gonds , Varna and the emergence of wealth in prehistoric Europe , Sacred commodities : the circulation of medieval relics , Weavers and dealers : the authenticity of an oriental carpet , Qat : changes in the production and consumption of a quasilegal commodity in northeast Africa , Structure of a cultural crisis : thinking about cloth in France before and after the Revolution , Origins of swadeshi (home industry) : cloth and Indian society, 1700-1930
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059138
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 470 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Schlagwort(e): Equality ; Economic development ; Social planning ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Equality ; Developing countries ; Social planning ; Developing countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlecht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Questions of gender, injustice and equality pervade all our lives, and as such, the capabilities or 'human development' approach to understanding well-being and basic political entitlements continues to be debated. In this thought-provoking book, a range of authors provide unique reflections on the capabilities approach and, specifically, Martha C. Nussbaum's contributions to issues of gender, equality and political liberalism. Moreover, the authors tackle a broad range of development issues, including those of religion, ecological and environmental justice, social justice, child care, disability and poverty. This is the first book to examine Nussbaum's work in political philosophy in such depth, bringing together a group of distinguished experts with diverse disciplinary perspectives. It also features a unique contribution from Nussbaum herself, in which she offers reactions to the discussion and her latest thoughts on the capabilities approach. Capabilities, Gender, Equality will interest a wide range of readers and policy-makers interested in new human development policies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 10. The Capabilities Of Women: Towards An Alternative Framework For Development , Machine generated contents note: 1. Perfectionist Liberalism And Political Liberalism , 11. Applying The Capabilities Approach To Disability, Poverty, And Gender , 12. Educational Transformation, Gender Justice And Nussbaum's Capabilities , 13. The Social Contract, Unpaid Child Care And Women's Income Capability , 14. Lists And Thresholds: Comparing The Doyal-Gough Theory Of Human Need With Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach , 15. Nussbaum, Rawls, And The Ecological Limits Of Justice: Using Capability Ceilings To Resolve Capability Conflicts , 16. Social Justice And Nussbaum's Concept Of The Person , 17. God And Martha C. Nussbaum: Towards A Reformed Christian View Of Capabilities , 2. Rawlsian Social-Contract Theory And The Severely Disabled , 3. Logos, Pathos And Ethos In Martha C. Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach To Human Development , 4. Building Capabilities: A New Paradigm For Human Development , 5. Capabilities Or Functionings? Anatomy Of A Debate , 6. From Humans To All Of Life: Nussbaum's Transformation Of Dignity , 7. Questioning The Gender-Based Division Of Labour: The Contribution Of The Capabilities Approach To Feminist Economics , 8. Primary Goods, Capabilities, And The Millennium Development Target For Gender Equity In Education , 9. The Weight Of Institutions On Women's Capabilities: How Far Can Microfinance Help?
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781107281042
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 313 pages)
    Serie: Studies in North American Indian history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8009775/74
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1750-1860 ; Geschichte ; Creoles / Wisconsin / Prairie du Chien / History ; Grenzgebiet ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte ; Kreolisierung ; Prairie du Chien (Wis.) / History ; Prairie du Chien (Wis.) / Race relations / History ; Große Seen ; Große Seen ; Indigenes Volk ; Kreolisierung ; Grenzgebiet ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1750-1860
    Kurzfassung: A case study of one of America's many multi-ethnic border communities, Great Lakes Creoles builds upon recent research on gender, race, ethnicity, and politics as it examines the ways that the old fur trade families experienced and responded to the colonialism of United States expansion. Lucy Murphy examines Indian history with attention to the pluralistic nature of American communities and the ways that power, gender, race, and ethnicity were contested and negotiated in them. She explores the role of women as mediators shaping key social, economic, and political systems, as well as the creation of civil political institutions and the ways that men of many backgrounds participated in and influenced them. Ultimately, Great Lakes Creoles takes a careful look at Native people and their complex families as active members of an American community in the Great Lakes region
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: "The rightful owners of the soil": colonization and land -- "To intermeddle in political affairs": new institutions, elections, and lawmaking -- "Damned yankee court and jury": more new institutions, keeping order and peace -- Public mothers: women, networks, and changing gender roles -- "A humble ... people": economic adaptations -- Blanket claims and family clusters: autonomy, land, migration, and persistence
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107058309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Law and Society
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Experiences of Face Veil Wearers in Europe and the Law
    DDC: 342.408/52975674
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Kurzfassung: Studies the experiences of face veil wearers in Europe and examines the ramifications of the empirical findings for legislative agendas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title page; Series page; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction to the volume ; Part IWearing the face veil in Europe; 2 Face veiling in the Netherlands: public debates and women's narratives ; 3 Niqabis in Denmark: when politicians ask for a qualitative and quantitative profile of a very small and elusive subculture ; 4 The Belgian 'burqa ban' confronted with insider realities ; 5 France vs. England ; Part IIDebating the face veil; 6 Insider perspectives and the human rights debate on face veil bans
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 Symptomatic symbolism: banning the face veil 'as a symbol' 8 Bas les masques! Unveiling Muslim women on behalf of the protection of public order: reflections on the legal controversies around a novel definition of 'public order' used to ban full-face covering in France ; 9 Islamic veil bans: the gender equality justification and empirical evidence ; 10 Women's oppression and face-veil bans: a feminist assessment ; 11 The return of a persecuting society? Criminalizing facial veils in Europe ; 12 Asserting state sovereignty: the face-veil ban in Belgium
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 13 The performativity of face-veil controversies in Europe 14 Proscribing unveiling - law: a chimera and an instrument in the political agenda ; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107261372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 213 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.809415
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1965 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Irish / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Irish / Great Britain / Social conditions / 20th century ; Auswanderung ; Kultur ; Literatur ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Great Britain / Emigration and immigration / History / 20th century ; Ireland / Emigration and immigration / History ; Irland ; Irland ; Literatur ; Kultur ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1945-1965
    Kurzfassung: Clair Wills's The Best Are Leaving is an important and wide-ranging study of post-war Irish emigrant culture. Wills analyses representations of emigrants from Ireland and of Irish immigrants in Britain across a range of discourses, including official documents, sociological texts, clerical literature, journalism, drama, literary fiction, and popular literature and film. This book, written by a leading critic of Irish literature and culture, discusses topics such as the loss of the finest people from rural Ireland and the destruction of traditional communities; the anxieties of women emigrants and their desire for the benefits of modern consumer society; the stereotype of the drunken Irishman; the charming and authentic country Irish in the city; and the ambiguous meanings of Irish Catholicism in England, which was viewed as both a threatening and civilising force. Wills explores this theme of emigration through writers as diverse as M. J. Molloy, John B. Keane, Tom Murphy, and Edna O'Brien
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107447714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8963953
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1963 ; Geschichte 1800-2010 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Politik ; Kamba (African people) / History ; Ethnicity / Political aspects / Kenya ; Allegiance / Kenya ; Ethnizität ; Loyalität ; Kamba ; Kolonie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Kenya / Politics and government / To 1963 ; Great Britain / Colonies / Africa / Administration ; Kenia ; Großbritannien ; Kenia ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie ; Kamba ; Loyalität ; Geschichte 1800-1963 ; Kenia ; Ethnizität ; Kamba ; Geschichte 1800-2010
    Kurzfassung: This book is about the creation and development of ethnic identity among the Kamba. Comprising approximately one-eighth of Kenya's population, the British considered the Kamba East Africa's premier 'martial race' by the mid-twentieth century: a people with an apparent aptitude for soldiering. The reputation, indeed, was one that Kamba leaders used to leverage financial rewards from the colonial state. However, beneath this simplistic exterior was a maelstrom of argument and debate. Men and women, young and old, Christians and non-Christians, and the elite and poor fought over the virtues they considered worthy of honor in their communities, and which of their visions should constitute 'Kamba' identity. Based on extensive archival research and more than 150 interviews, Ethnicity and Empire is one of the first books to analyze the complex process of building and shaping 'tribe' over more than two centuries. It reveals new ways to think about themes crucial to the history of colonialism: soldiering, 'loyalty', martial race, and indeed the nature of empire itself
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Traders, warriors, and hunters , Red dirt, red strangers , Of volunteers and conscripts , The destocking episode , War and demobilization , Controlling development , Mau Mau , Independence and beyond
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 631 pages) , Diagramme
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/709
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Climatic changes / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; World history ; Sozialgeschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Weltgeschichte ; Kultur ; Klimaänderung ; Kultur ; Weltgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Climate Change and the Course of Global History presents the first global study by a historian to fully integrate the earth-system approach of the new climate science with the material history of humanity. Part I argues that geological, environmental, and climatic history explain the pattern and pace of biological and human evolution. Part II explores the environmental circumstances of the rise of agriculture and the state in the Early and Mid-Holocene, and presents an analysis of human health from the Paleolithic through the rise of the state. Part III introduces the problem of economic growth and examines the human condition in the Late Holocene from the Bronze Age through the Black Death. Part IV explores the move to modernity, stressing the emerging role of human economic and energy systems as earth-system agents in the Anthropocene. Supported by climatic, demographic, and economic data, this provides a pathbreaking model for historians of the environment, the world, and science
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107296930
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (484 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20954
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    Schlagwort(e): Patronage ; Südasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südasien ; Patronage
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511996443
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 399 pages)
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    DDC: 305.80097309/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Boas, Franz ; Century of Progress International Exposition / (1933-1934 / Chicago, Ill.) / Exhibitions ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Physical anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Race / Social aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Somatotypes / United States / History / 20th century ; Race awareness / United States / History / 20th century ; Racism in anthropology / United States / History / 20th century ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Ausstellungskatalog ; USA ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Boas, Franz 1858-1942 ; Rasse ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Constructing Race helps unravel the complicated and intertwined history of race and science in America. Tracy Teslow explores how physical anthropologists in the twentieth century struggled to understand the complexity of human physical and cultural variation, and how their theories were disseminated to the public through art, museum exhibitions, books, and pamphlets. In their attempts to explain the history and nature of human peoples, anthropologists persistently saw both race and culture as critical components. This is at odds with a broadly accepted account that suggests racial science was fully rejected by scientists and the public following World War II. This book offers a corrective, showing that both race and culture informed how anthropologists and the public understood human variation from 1900 through the decades following the war. The book offers new insights into the work of Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Ashley Montagu, as well as less well-known figures, including Harry Shapiro, Gene Weltfish, and Henry Field
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Figures -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Race, anthropology, and the American public : an introductory essay -- 2. Franz Boas and race : history, environment, heredity -- 3. Order for a disordered world : The Races of Mankind at the Field Museum of Natural History -- 4. Mounting The Races of Mankind: anthropology and art, race and culture -- 5. Harry Shapiro's Boasian racial science -- 6. Rejecting race, embracing man? : Ruth Benedict's race and culture -- 7. Alternatives to race? : ethnicity, genetics, biology -- 8. Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139207706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 297 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Duranti, Alessandro The anthropology of intentions
    Paralleltitel: ruck-Ausgabe: Duranti, Alessandro: The anthropology of intentions
    DDC: 306.44089
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    Schlagwort(e): Intention ; Language and culture ; Anthropological linguistics ; Anthropological linguistics ; Language and culture ; Intention ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Absicht ; Ethnolinguistik
    Kurzfassung: How and to what extent do people take into account the intentions of others? Alessandro Duranti sets out to answer this question, showing that the role of intentions in human interaction is variable across cultures and contexts. Through careful analysis of data collected over three decades in US and Pacific societies, Duranti demonstrates that, in some communities, social actors avoid intentional discourse, focusing on the consequences of actions rather than on their alleged original goals. In other cases, he argues, people do speculate about their own intentions or guess the intentions of others, including in some societies where it was previously assumed they avoid doing so. To account for such variation, Duranti proposes an 'intentional continuum', a concept that draws from phenomenology and the detailed analysis of face-to-face interaction. A combination of new essays and classic re-evaluations, the book draws together findings from anthropology, linguistics and philosophy to offer a penetrating account of the role of intentions in defining human action
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511812507 , 9781107266735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 248 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 28th printing
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 16
    Originaltitel: Esquisse d'une théorie de la pratique, précédé de trois études d'ethnologie kabyle
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Bourdieu, Pierre ; Kabyles ; Ethnologie ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Concepten ; Theorievorming ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Sociologie et philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Ethnology ; Kabyles ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kabyles ; Ethnology ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kabylen ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Anthropologie ; Sozialstruktur ; Selbstverständnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kabylen ; Sozialstruktur ; Kabylen ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Selbstverständnis ; Kabylen ; Ethnologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Anthropologie ; Soziologie
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789400748538
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen, Tabellen, Karten, Diagramme
    DDC: 307.3362
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789400767959
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 268 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: GeoJournal library 107
    Serie: Geojournal / Library
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Silva, Luís, 1971 - Shaping Rural Areas in Europe
    DDC: 307.1/412094
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    Schlagwort(e): Rural development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Ländliche Entwicklung
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789400753532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 549 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    Serie: Environmental history Volume 1
    Serie: Environmental history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Agrarlandschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Italien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Agrarlandschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Geschichte
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139542425
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 395 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Social resilience in the neoliberal era
    DDC: 361.2/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Neoliberalism ; Social history ; Social policy ; Social policy ; Social history ; Neoliberalism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte 1980-2013
    Kurzfassung: What is the impact of three decades of neoliberal narratives and policies on communities and individual lives? What are the sources of social resilience? This book offers a sweeping assessment of the effects of neoliberalism, the dominant feature of our times. It analyzes the ideology in unusually wide-ranging terms as a movement that not only opened markets but also introduced new logics into social life, integrating macro-level analyses of the ways in which neoliberal narratives made their way into international policy regimes with micro-level analyses of the ways in which individuals responded to the challenges of the neoliberal era. The product of ten years of collaboration among a distinguished group of scholars, it integrates institutional and cultural analysis in new ways to understand neoliberalism as a syncretic social process and to explore the sources of social resilience across communities in the developed and developing worlds
    Kurzfassung: Introduction / Peter A. Hall and Michèle Lamont -- Part I. Neo-Liberalism: Policy Regimes, International Regimes and Social Effects. The neo-liberal era: ideology, policy, and social effects / Peter Evans and William H. Sewell, Jr. ; Narratives and regimes of social and human rights: the Jack Pines of the neo-liberal era / Jane Jenson and Ron Levi ; Neo-liberal multiculturalism? / Will Kymlicka. -- Part II: The Social Sources of Individual Resilience. Responses to discrimination and social resilience under neo-liberalism: the case of Brazil, Israel, and the United States / Michèle Lamont, Jessica S. Welburn, and Crystal Fleming ; Stigmatization, neoliberalism, and resilience / Leanne S. Son Hing ; Security, meaning, and the home: conceptualizing multi-scalar resilience in a neo-liberal era / James Dunn. -- Part III. Social Resilience on a Macro-Scale. Neo-liberalism and social resilience in the developed democracies / Lucy Barnes and Peter A. Hall ; Social resilience in the neoliberal era: national differences in population health and development / Daniel Keating, Arjumand Siddiqi, and Quynh Nguyen. -- Part IV. Communities and Organizations as Sites for Social Resilience. Neo-liberalism in Québec: the response of a small nation under pressure / Gérard Bouchard ; Can communities succeed when states fail them? A case study of early human development and social resilience in a neo-liberal era / Clyde Hertzman and Arjumand Siddiqi ; Cultural sources of institutional resilience: lessons from chieftaincy in rural Malawi / Ann Swidler ; The origins and dynamics of organizational resilience: a comparative study of two french labor organizations / Marcos Ancelovici
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  • 19
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107032606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 295 S. , Ill. , 26 cm
    DDC: 179/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Speciesism ; Animal rights ; Human beings ; Human rights ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Poppe, Enno 1969- Tier
    Kurzfassung: "The assumption that humans are cognitively and morally superior to other animals is fundamental to social democracies and legal systems worldwide. It legitimises treating members of other animal species as inferior to humans. The last few decades have seen a growing awareness of this issue, as evidence continues to show that individuals of many other species have rich mental, emotional and social lives. Bringing together leading experts from a range of disciplines, this volume identifies the key barriers to a definition of moral respect that includes nonhuman animals. It sets out to increase concern, empathy and inclusiveness by developing strategies that can be used to protect other animals from exploitation in the wild and from suffering in captivity. The chapters link scientific data with normative and philosophical reflections, offering unique insight into controversial issues around the ethical, political and legal status of other species"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: List of contributors; Preface; Introduction: between exploitation and respectful coexistence Raymond Corbey and Annette Lanjouw; Part I. Moving Beyond Speciesism: 1. How speciesism undermines compassionate conservation and social justice Marc Bekoff; 2. The rights of sentient beings: moving beyond old and new speciesism Joan Dunayer; 3. Indexically yours: why being human is more like being here than like being water David Livingstone Smith; 4. Apeism and racism: reasons and remedies Edouard Machery; 5. 'Race' and species in the post-WW2 United Nations discourse on human rights Raymond Corbey; 6. Addressing the animal-industrial complex Richard Twine; Part II. Sentience and Agency: 7. Humans, dolphins and moral inclusivity Lori Marino; 8. The expression of grief in monkeys, apes and other animals Barbara King; 9. Great ape mindreading: what's at stake? Lori Andrews; 10. Intersubjective engagements without theory of mind: a cross-species comparison Dan Hutto; 11. 'Unnatural behaviour': obstacle or insight at the species interface? Lucy Birkett and Bill McGrew; 12. Animals as persons in Sumatra Jet Bakels; 13. Interspecies love: being and becoming with a common ant, Ectatomma ruidum (Roger) Eben Kirksey; Part III. Towards Respectful Coexistence: 14. Social minds and social selves: redefining the human-alloprimate interface Agustin Fuentes; 15. The human-macaque interface in the Sulawesi Highlands Erin Riley; 16. The fabric of life: linking conservation and welfare Annette Lanjouw; 17. Home flocks: deindustrial domestications on the coop tour Molly Mullin; 18. Entangled empathy: an alternative approach to animal ethics Lori Gruen; 19. Extending human research protections to nonhuman animals Hope Ferdowsian and Chong Choe; 20. The capacity of nonhuman animals for legal personhood and legal rights Steven Wise; Afterword Jon Stryker; References; Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 249-283) and index
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139021043
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 340 Seiten)
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.20947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1861-1991 ; Geschichte ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökologie ; Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental degradation / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental policy / Russia (Federation) / History ; Natur ; Umwelt ; Russia (Federation) / Environmental conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Umwelt ; Natur ; Geschichte 1861-1991
    Kurzfassung: The former Soviet empire spanned eleven time zones and contained half the world's forests; vast deposits of oil, gas and coal; various ores; major rivers such as the Volga, Don and Angara; and extensive biodiversity. These resources and animals, as well as the people who lived in the former Soviet Union - Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Kazakhs and Tajiks, indigenous Nenets and Chukchi - were threatened by environmental degradation and extensive pollution. This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment. The authors consider the impact of Bolshevik ideology on the establishment of an extensive system of nature preserves, the effect of Stalinist practices of industrialization and collectivization on nature, and the rise of public involvement under Khrushchev and Brezhnev, and changes to policies and practices with the rise of Gorbachev and the break-up of the USSR.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 354 pages)
    Serie: The International African library 44
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Wilson, Monica / 1908-1982 ; Wilson, Monica ; Geschichte 1920-1969 ; Ethnologists / South Africa / Biography ; Women ethnologists / South Africa / Biography ; Ethnologin ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Südafrika ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südafrika ; Ethnologin ; Geschichte 1920-1969 ; Wilson, Monica 1908-1982
    Kurzfassung: Inside African Anthropology offers an incisive biography of the life and work of South Africa's foremost social anthropologist, Monica Hunter Wilson. By exploring her main fieldwork and intellectual projects in southern Africa between the 1920s and 1960s, the book offers insights into her personal and intellectual life. Beginning with her origins in the remote Eastern Cape, the authors follow Wilson to the University of Cambridge and back into the field among the Mpondo of South Africa, where her studies resulted in her 1936 book Reaction to Conquest. Her fieldwork focus then shifted to Tanzania, where she teamed up with her husband, Godfrey Wilson. In the 1960s, Wilson embarked on a new urban ethnography with a young South African anthropologist, Archie Mafeje, one of the many black scholars she trained. This study also provides a meticulously researched exploration of the indispensable contributions of African research assistants to the production of this famous woman scholar's cultural knowledge about mid-twentieth-century Africa
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Andrew Bank -- Family, friends and mentors: Monica Hunter at Lovedale and Cambridge, 1908-1930 / Andrew Bank -- The 'intimate politics' of fieldwork: Monica Hunter and her African assistants, Pondoland and the Eastern Cape, 1931-1932 / Andrew Banks -- City dreams, country magic: re-reading Monica Hunter's East London fieldnotes / Leslie F. Bank -- Pondo pins and Nyakyusa hammers: Monica and Godfrey in Bunyakyusa / Rebecca Marsland -- Working with the Wilsons: the brief career of a 'Nyakyusa clerk' (1910-1938) / Sekibakiba Peter Lekgoathi, Timothy Mwakasekele and Andrew Bank -- 'Your intellectual son': Monica Wilson and her students at Fort Hare, 1944-1946 / Seán Morrow -- Witchcraft and the academy: Livingstone Mqotsi, Monica Wilson and the Middledrift Healers, 1945-1957 / Leslie F. Bank -- 'Speaking from inside': Archie Mafeje, Monica Wilson and the co-production of Langa: a study of social groups in an African township / Andrew Bank with Vuyiswa Swana -- 'Part of one whole': anthropology and history in the work of Monica Wilson / Seán Morrow and Christopher Saunders -- Gleanings and leavings: encounters in hindsight / Pamela Reynolds
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139059015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 205 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Group identity / Europe / History ; Mythos ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Europäische Integration ; Geschichte ; Politische Identität ; Europa ; Europe / Civilization ; Europa ; Europa ; Europäische Integration ; Politische Identität ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Mythos
    Kurzfassung: In Imagining Europe, Chiara Bottici and Benoît Challand explore the formation of modern European identity. Europe has not always been there, although we have been imagining it for quite some time. Even after the birth of a polity called the European Union, the meaning of Europe remained a very much contested topic. What is Europe? What are its boundaries? Is there a specific European identity or is the EU just the name for a group of institutions? This book answers these questions, showing that in Europe's formation, myth and memory, although distinct, are often merged in a common attempt to construct an identity for its present and its future. In a time when Europe is facing an existential crisis, when its meaning is being questioned, Imagining Europe explores a vital and often unacknowledged aspect of the European project
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. Memory and Identity: 1. Europe, identity, and legitimacy; 2. European identity and the politics of remembrance; 3. East and West: divided memories in a united Europe; 4. Myths of Europe; 5. Europe's significant others: the Cold War and beyond; 6. From sickle to crescent: religion and European identity; Conclusion
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107043893 , 9781107358232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Blacks Race identity ; History ; Whites Race identity ; History ; Race awareness History ; Communities History ; Weiße ; Ethnische Identität ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Weiße ; Ethnische Identität
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 384 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Geschichte ; Social problems / Economic aspects / History ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Probleme ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1900-2050
    Kurzfassung: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Air pollution : global damage costs from 1900 to 2050 / Guy Hutton -- Armed conflicts : the economic welfare costs of conflict / S. Brock Blomberg and Gregory D. Hess -- Climate change : the economic impact of climate change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries / Richard S. J. Tol -- Ecosystems and biodiversity : economic loss of ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 / Anil Markandya and Aline Chiabai -- Education : the income and equity loss of not having a faster rate of human capital accumulation / Harry Anthony Patrinos and George Psacharopoulos -- Gender inequality : a key global challenge : reducing losses due to gender inequality / Joyce P. Jacobsen -- Human health : the twentieth-century transformation of human health : its magnitude and value / Dean T. Jamison ... [et al.] -- Malnutrition : global economic losses attributable to malnutrition 1900-2000 and projections to 2050 / Sue Horton and Richard H. Steckel -- Trade barriers : costing global trade barriers, 1900 to 2050 / Kym Anderson -- Water and sanitation : economic losses from poor water and sanitation : past, present, and future / Marc Jeuland ... [et al.]
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107025639 , 9781139198394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (288 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Physical anthropology ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: All human life unfolds within a matrix of relations, which are at once social and biological. Yet the study of humanity has long been divided between often incompatible 'social' and 'biological' approaches. Reaching beyond the dualisms of nature and society and of biology and culture, this volume proposes a unique and integrated view of anthropology and the life sciences. Featuring contributions from leading anthropologists, it explores human life as a process of 'becoming' rather than 'being', and demonstrates that humanity is neither given in the nature of our species nor acquired through culture but forged in the process of life itself. Combining wide-ranging theoretical argument with in-depth discussion of material from recent or ongoing field research, the chapters demonstrate how contemporary anthropology can move forward in tandem with groundbreaking discoveries in the biological sciences
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139844369 , 1283812525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 250 Seiten)
    Serie: Learning in doing
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Knoblauch, Hubert, 1959 - PowerPoint, communication, and the knowledge society
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Microsoft PowerPoint (Computer file) ; Communication ; Information society ; Presentation graphics software ; PowerPoint ; Wissenssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PowerPoint ; Kommunikationsverhalten
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789400761834 , 9789400761841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 186 S. , Ill.
    Serie: Advances in natural and technological hazards research 33
    Serie: Advances in natural and technological hazards research
    DDC: 302.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Risikoausschluss ; Naturgefahr ; Stadt ; Risikomanagement ; Naturkatastrophe ; Stadtgeografie ; Risk perception / Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadt ; Naturgefahr ; Stadtgeografie ; Naturkatastrophe ; Risikomanagement ; Risikoausschluss
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107028210 , 1107028213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 263 S. , graph. Darst. , 23x15x2 cm
    DDC: 304.81
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    Schlagwort(e): Klimaänderung ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Hardback
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780511781841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxix, 768 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The encyclopedia of migration and minorities in Europe
    DDC: 304.8094/03
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    Schlagwort(e): 1600-2000 ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migranten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europa ; Immigrants Encyclopedias History ; Immigrants ; Europe ; History ; Encyclopedias ; Europe ; Emigration and immigration ; Encyclopedias ; Europe ; Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Encyclopedias ; Europe Encyclopedias Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Europe Encyclopedias Emigration and immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Migration ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1600-2005
    Kurzfassung: Although migration and integration have become important concepts today as a result of globalization, migration movements, integration, and multiculturalism have always been part of the history of Europe. Few people realize how many ethnic groups participated in migration within Europe or into Europe and this ignorance has grave consequences for the social and political status of immigrants. Newly available to an English-speaking audience, this encyclopaedia presents a systematic overview of the existing scholarship regarding migration within and into Europe. The first section contains survey studies of the various regions and countries in Europe covering the last centuries. The second section presents information on about 220 individual groups of migrants from the Sephardic Jews emigration from Spain and Portugal in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to the present-day migration of old-age pensioners to the holiday villages in the sun. The first resource of its kind, The Encyclopaedia of Migration and Minorities in Europe is a comprehensive and authoritative research tool
    Kurzfassung: The encyclopaedia: idea, concept and realization / Klaus J. Bade [and others] ; -- Terminologies and concepts of migration research / Dirk Hoerder, Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen -- Countries -- Groups
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607806
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 298 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: 1990
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als By means of performance
    DDC: 306/.484
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    Schlagwort(e): Turner, Victor W ; Theater and society ; Performing arts Philosophy ; Rites and ceremonies ; Turner, Victor W ; (Victor Witter) ; 1920-1983 ; Theater and society ; Rites and ceremonies ; Performing arts ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Darstellende Kunst ; Ritual ; Ritus ; Soziales Drama ; Tradition
    Kurzfassung: The field of performance studies embraces performance behaviour of all kinds and in all contexts, from everyday life to high ceremony. This volume investigates a wide range of performance behaviour - dance, ritual, conflict situation, sports, storytelling and display behaviour - in a variety of circumstances and cultures. It considers such issues as the relationship between training and the finished performance; whether performance behaviour is universal or culturally specific; and the relationships between ritual aesthetics, popular entertainment and religion, and sports and theatre and dance. The volume brings together essays from leading anthropologists, artists and performance theorists to provide a definitive introduction to the burgeoning field of performance studies. It will be of value to scholars, teachers and students of anthropology, theatre, folklore, semiotics and performance studies
    Kurzfassung: Are there universals in performance in myth, ritual, and drama? / Victor Turner -- Magnitudes of performance / Richard Schechner -- Liminality : a synthesis of subjective and objective experience / Colin Turnbull -- Yaqui deer dance at Pascua Pueblo, Arizona / Edith Turner -- Yaqui point of view : on Yaqui ceremonies and anthropologist / Anselmo Valencia, Heather Valencia, Rosamond B. Spicer -- Performance of precepts/precepts of performance : Hasidic celebrations of Purim in Brooklyn / Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett -- Significance of performance for its audience : an analysis of three Sri Lankan rituals / Ranjini Obeyesekere -- What does it mean to "become the character" : power, presence, and transcendence in Asian in-body disciplines of practice / Phillip Zarrilli -- Korean shamans : role playing through trance possession / Du-Hyun Lee -- Practice of noh theatre / Monica Bethe, Karen Brazell -- Profanation of the sacred in circus clown performances / Paul Bouissac -- Ethnographic notes on sacred and profane performance / James L. Peacock
    Kurzfassung: Spatial sense of the sacred in Spanish America and the American South and its tie with performance / Miles Richardson -- Space and context / Yi-fu Tuan -- Transformation of consciousness in ritual performances : some thouthts and questions / Barbara Myerhoff -- Universals of performance; or amortizing play
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  • 31
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107021433 , 9781139842617 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 328 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139842617
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Problems of International Politics
    DDC: 323.14
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1950-2010 ; Nationalstaat ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Türkei ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Akturk discusses how the definition of being German, Soviet, Russian and Turkish changed at the turn of the twenty-first century.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511806247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten)
    Serie: Contemporary European politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.94
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Politik ; National characteristics, European ; Group identity / European Union countries ; Citizenship / European Union countries ; Gruppenidentität ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; European Union countries / Politics and government ; European Union countries / Economic integration ; European Union countries / Social conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union ; Gruppenidentität ; Europa ; Gruppenidentität
    Kurzfassung: Why are hopes fading for a single European identity? Economic integration has advanced faster and further than predicted, yet the European sense of 'who we are' is fragmenting. Exploiting decades of permissive consensus, Europe's elites designed and completed the single market, the euro, the Schengen passport-free zone, and, most recently, crafted an extraordinarily successful policy of enlargement. At the same time, these attempts to de-politicize politics, to create Europe by stealth, have produced a political backlash. This ambitious survey of identity in Europe captures the experiences of the winners and losers, optimists and pessimists, movers and stayers in a Europe where spatial and cultural borders are becoming ever more permeable. A full understanding of Europe's ambivalence, refracted through its multiple identities, lies at the intersection of competing European political projects and social processes
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107295636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 320 Seiten)
    Serie: Canto classics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 390
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    Schlagwort(e): Manners and customs Origin. ; Rites and ceremonies Origin. ; Folklore ; Folklore. ; Rites and ceremonies Origin ; Manners and customs Origin ; Manners and customs ; Origin ; Rites and ceremonies ; Origin ; Folklore ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Many of the traditions which we think of as very ancient in their origins were not in fact sanctioned by long usage over the centuries, but were invented comparatively recently. This book explores examples of this process of invention – the creation of Welsh and Scottish 'national culture'; the elaboration of British royal rituals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; the origins of imperial rituals in British India and Africa; and the attempts by radical movements to develop counter-traditions of their own. It addresses the complex interaction of past and present, bringing together historians and anthropologists in a fascinating study of ritual and symbolism which poses new questions for the understanding of our history.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139108898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 304 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Problems of international politics
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 323.14
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Ethnic groups Government policy ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Germany ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Germany ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnic groups ; Government policy ; Turkey ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Turkey ; Germany ; Ethnic relations ; Russia (Federation) ; Ethnic relations ; Turkey ; Ethnic relations ; Germany Ethnic relations ; Russia (Federation) Ethnic relations ; Turkey Ethnic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Russland ; Türkei ; Nationale Minderheit ; Nationalstaat
    Kurzfassung: Akturk discusses how the definition of being German, Soviet, Russian and Turkish radically changed at the turn of the twenty-first century. Germany's ethnic citizenship law, the Soviet Union's inscription of ethnic origins in personal identification documents and Turkey's prohibition on the public use of minority languages, all implemented during the early twentieth century, underpinned the definition of nationhood in these countries. Despite many challenges from political and societal actors, these policies did not change for many decades, until around the turn of the twenty-first century, when Russia removed ethnicity from the internal passport, Germany changed its citizenship law and Turkish public television began broadcasting in minority languages. Using a new typology of 'regimes of ethnicity' and a close study of primary documents and numerous interviews, Sener Akturk argues that the coincidence of three key factors – counterelites, new discourses and hegemonic majorities – explains successful change in state policies toward ethnicity
    Kurzfassung: Regimes of ethnicity: comparative analysis of Germany, Soviet Union, post-Soviet Russia, and Turkey -- The challenges to the monoethnic regime in Germany, 1955 -- 1982 -- The construction of an assimilationist discourse and political hegemony: transition from a monoethnic to an antiethnic regime in Germany, 1982 -- 2000 -- Challenges to the ethnicity regime in Turkey: Alevi and Kurdish demands for recognition, 1923 -- 1980 -- From social democracy to Islamic multiculturalism: failed and successful attempts to reform the ethnicity regime in Turkey, 1980 -- 2009 -- The nation that wasn't there? Sovetskii Narod discourse, nation-building, and passport ethnicity, 1953 -- 1983 -- Ethnic diversity and state-building in post-Soviet Russia: removal of ethnicity from the internal passport and its aftermath, 1992 -- 2008 -- Dynamics of persistence and change in ethnicity regimes
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 350 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.709171/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sex / Colonies / History ; Interpersonal relations / Colonies / History ; Sexualität ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Colonies / Race relations / History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kolonialismus ; Sexualverhalten ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Sexualität
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines human sexuality as an intrinsic element in the interpretation of complex colonial societies. While archaeological studies of the historic past have explored the dynamics of European colonialism, such work has largely ignored broader issues of sexuality, embodiment, commemoration, reproduction and sensuality. Recently, however, scholars have begun to recognize these issues as essential components of colonization and imperialism. This book explores a variety of case studies, revealing the multifaceted intersections of colonialism and sexuality. Incorporating work that ranges from Phoenician diasporic communities of the eighth century to Britain's nineteenth-century Australian penal colonies to the contemporary Maroon community of Brazil, this volume changes the way we understand the relationship between sexuality and colonial history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Intimate encounters : an archaeology of sexualities within colonial worlds , Sexual effects : postcolonial and queer perspectives on the archaeology of sexuality and empire , Little bastard felons : childhood, affect, and labour in the penal colonies of ninteenth-century Australia , The currency of intimacy : transformations of the domestic sphere on the late-nineteenth-century diamond fields , concubine is still a slave" : sexual relations and Omani colonial identities in nineteenth-century East Africa , The politics of reproduction, rituals, and sex in Punic Eivissa , Fear, desire, and material strategies in colonial Louisiana , Death and sex : procreation in the wake of fatal epidemics within indigenous communities , Effects of empire : gendered transformations on the Orinoco frontier , In-between people in colonial Honduras : reworking sexualities at Ticamaya , The scale of the intimate : imperial policies and sexual practices in San Francisco , Life and death in ancient colonies : domesticity, material culture, and sexual politics in the western Phoenician world, eighth to sixth centuries BCE , Reading gladiators' epitaphs and rethinking violence and masculinity in the Roman empire , Monuments and sexual politics in New England Indian country , Gender relations in a Maroon community, Palmares, Brazil , Sexualizing space : the colonial leer and the genealogy of Storyville , Showing, telling, looking : intimate encounters in the making of South African archaeology , Obstinate things , Sexuality and materiality : the challenge of method
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139003308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 550 Seiten)
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    DDC: 304.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Human beings / Migrations ; Emigration and immigration ; Migrations of nations ; Human evolution ; Human population genetics ; Populationsgenetik ; Evolution ; Mensch ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Migration ; Migration ; Populationsgenetik
    Kurzfassung: Migration is a widespread human activity dating back to the origin of our species. Advances in genetic sequencing have greatly increased our ability to track prehistoric and historic population movements and allowed migration to be described both as a biological and socioeconomic process. Presenting the latest research, Causes and Consequences of Human Migration provides an evolutionary perspective on human migration past and present. Crawford and Campbell have brought together leading thinkers who provide examples from different world regions, using historical, demographic and genetic methodologies, and integrating archaeological, genetic and historical evidence to reconstruct large-scale population movements in each region. Other chapters discuss established questions such as the Basque origins and the Caribbean slave trade. More recent evidence on migration in ancient and present day Mexico is also presented. Pitched at a graduate audience, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in human population movements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Perspectives on human migration: introduction / Benjamin C. Campbell and Michael H. Crawford -- 2. Genetic evidence concerning the origins and dispersals of modern humans / Mark Stoneking -- 3. The biology of human migration: the ape that won't commit? / Jonathon C.K. Wells and Jay T. Stock -- 4. Evolutionary basis of human migration / Benjamin C. Campbell and Lindsay Barone -- 5. Evolutionary consequences of human migration: genetic, historic and archaeological perspectives in the Caribbean and Aleutian Islands / Michael H. Crawford and Dixie -- 6. Kin-structured migration and colonization / Alan G. Fix -- 7. The role of diet and epigenetics in migration: molecular mechanisms underlying the consequences of change / M.J. Mosher -- 8. Population structure and migration in Africa: correlations between archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data / J.B. Hirbo, A. Ranciaro and S.A. Tishkoff -- 9. Human migrations in North Africa / Philippe Lefèvre-Witier --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10. Identity, voice, community: new African immigrants to Kansas / John M. Janzen --11. The African colonial migration into Mexico: history and biological consequences / Rodrigo Barquera and Víctor Acuña-Alonzo -- 12. Demic expansion or cultural diffusion: migration and Basque origins /Kristen L. Young, Eric J. Devor and Michael H. Crawford --13. Consequences of migration among the Roma: immunoglobulin markers as a tool in investigating population relationships / Moses S. Schanfield, Raquel A. Lazarin and Eric Sunderland --14. Migration, assimilation and admixture: genes of a Scot? / K.G. Beaty -- 15. Mennonite migrations: genetic and demographic consequences / Phillip E. Melton --16. Human migratory history: through the looking glass of genetic geography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Igor Mokrousov --17. Peopling the Tibetan plateau: migrants, genes, and genetic adaptations / Mark Aldenderfer --18. Migration, globalization, instability and Chinese in Peru / Felix Moos --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 19. The great blue highway: human migration in the Pacific / Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith -- 20. Migration of pre-Hispanic and contemporary human Mexican populations / María de Lourdes Muñoz, Eduardo Ramos, Alvaro Díaz-Badillo, María Concepción Morales-Gómez, Rocío Gómez, Gerardo Pérez-Ramirez -- 21. A review of the Tupi expansion in the Amazon / Lilian Rebellato and William I. Woods -- 22. Molecular consequences of migration and urbanization in the Peruvian Amazonia / Anne Justice, Bartholomew Dean and Michael H. Crawford -- 23. Migration in Afro-Brazilian rural communities: crossing historical, demographic, and genetic data / Carlos Eduardo Guerra Amorim, Carolina Carvalho Gontijo and Silviene Fabiana de Oliveira -- 24. Indentured migration, gene flow and the formation of the Indo-Costa Rican population / Lorena Madrigal, Monica Batistapau, Loredana Castrì, Flory Otárola, Mwenza Blell, Ernesto Ruiz, Ramiro Barrantes, Donata Luiselli and Davide Pettener --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 25. Causes and consequences of migration to the Caribbean islands and Central America: an evolutionary success story / Christine Phillips-Krawczak -- 26. Why do we migrate?: a retrospective / Dennis H. O'Rourke
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511791505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 276 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society 18
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 297.8/2095409034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1950 ; Geschichte 1890-1940 ; Geschichte ; Shīʻah / India / History ; Shīʻah / Customs and practices ; Islam and politics / India ; Islamic sects / India ; Religious life / Shīʻah ; Konflikt ; Schiiten ; Sunniten ; Indien ; Lucknow (India) / Religious life and customs ; Uttar Pradesh (India) / Religious life and customs ; Indien ; Hochschulschrift ; Indien ; Schiiten ; Geschichte 1800-1950 ; Indien ; Schiiten ; Sunniten ; Konflikt ; Indien ; Schiiten ; Geschichte 1890-1940
    Kurzfassung: Interest in Shi'a Islam has increased greatly in recent years, although Shi'ism in the Indian subcontinent has remained largely underexplored. Focusing on the influential Shi'a minority of Lucknow and the United Provinces, a region that was largely under Shi'a rule until 1856, this book traces the history of Indian Shi'ism through the colonial period toward independence in 1947. Drawing on a range of new sources, including religious writing, polemical literature and clerical biography, it assesses seminal developments including the growth of Shi'a religious activism, madrasa education, missionary activity, ritual innovation and the politicization of the Shi'a community. As a consequence of these significant religious and social transformations, a Shi'a sectarian identity developed that existed in separation from rather than in interaction with its Sunni counterparts. In this way the painful birth of modern sectarianism was initiated, the consequences of which are very much alive in South Asia today
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; 1. Madrasas, mujtahids, and missionaries: Shi'a clerical expansion in colonial India; 2. Mosques, majalis and Muharram: marketplace Shi'ism; 3. Anjumans, endowments and Indian Shi'ism: the making of Shi'a society; 4. Aligarh, jihad, and pan-Islam: the politicisation of the Indian Shi'a; 5. The tabarra agitation and Shi'a-Sunni conflict in late-colonial India; Conclusion
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139108614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 344 Seiten)
    Serie: African studies 122
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/7676082
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1935-1972 ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Kirchengeschichte ; Christianity and politics / Africa, East / History / 20th century ; East Africa Revival / History ; Conversion / Christianity ; Christianity and culture / Africa, East ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Nationalismus ; Religion ; Africa, East / Church history / 20th century ; Ostafrika ; Ostafrika ; Nationalismus ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Religion ; Geschichte 1935-1972
    Kurzfassung: Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival shows how, in the era of African political independence, cosmopolitan Christian converts struggled with East Africa's patriots over the definition of culture and community. The book traces the history of the East African Revival, an evangelical movement that spread through much of eastern and central Africa. Its converts offered a subversive reading of culture, disavowing their compatriots and disregarding their obligations to kin. They earned the ire of East Africa's patriots, who worked to root people in place as inheritors of ancestral wisdom. This book casts religious conversion in a new light: not as an inward reorientation of belief, but as a political action that opened up novel paths of self-narration and unsettled the inventions of tradition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: the pilgrims' politics -- 2. The infrastructure of cosmopolitanism -- 3. Religious movements in southern Uganda -- 4. Civil society in Buganda -- 5. Taking stock: conversion and accountancy in Bugufi -- 6. Patriotism and dissent in western Kenya -- 7. The culiral work of moral reform in northwestern Tanganyika -- 8. Conversion and court procedure -- 9. The politics of autobiography in central Kenya -- 10. Confession, slander, and civic virtue in Mau Mau detention camps -- 11. Contests of time in western Uganda -- 12. Conclusion: pilgrims and patriots in contemporary east Africa
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139135146
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 318 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209687
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1830-1840 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Slaves / Emancipation / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Race discrimination / South Africa / Cape of Good Hope / History ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Kapprovinz ; Kapprovinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Abolitionismus ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1830-1840
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social transformation wrought by the abolition of slavery in 1834 in South Africa's Cape Colony. It pays particular attention to the effects of socioeconomic and cultural changes in the way both freed slaves and dominant whites adjusted to the new world. It compares South Africa's relatively peaceful transition from a slave to a non-slave society to the bloody experience of the US South after abolition, analyzing rape hysteria in both places as well as the significance of changing concepts of honor in the Cape. Finally, the book examines the early development of South Africa's particular brand of racism, arguing that abolition, not slavery itself, was a causative factor; although racist attitudes were largely absent while slavery persisted, they grew incrementally but steadily after abolition, driven primarily by whites' need for secure, exploitable labor
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. The Foundations of Racial Order: 1. The passing of the slave system; 2. Labor and the economy -- Part II. Cultural and Political Factors: 3. Missions; 4. Respectability; 5. The frontier; 6. The trek; 7. Plagues -- Part III. Rape, Race and Violence: 8. Violence; 9. Rape and other crimes; 10. Honor -- Part IV. A Racial Order: 11. Sediment at the bottom of the mind; 12. An aristocracy of skin -- Appendix: The newspapers
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  • 40
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107003776 , 9781107003774
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 211 Seiten , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    DDC: 305.2608
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 41
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521197472 , 0521197473 , 9780521132619 , 0521132614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 296 S.
    DDC: 305.8924
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    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitismus ; Fundamentalismus ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Antisemitism--History. ; Antisemitism--Islamic countries. ; Antisemitism--Germany. ; National socialism. ; Jihad.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 230 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to European history 45
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Geschichte ; Sex / Europe / History / 20th century ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010
    Kurzfassung: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Reconceiving sexuality, 1900-1914 : Prostitution, venereal disease, and the double standard -- Theorizing desire -- Separating sex from reproduction : contraception and abortion -- Eugenics -- Rethinking sexual orientation -- 2. State interventions, 1914-1945 : World War I and its aftermath : violence and opportunity -- Facism : masculinism and reproduction -- Nazism : human engineering and the promise of pleasure -- Democratic welfare states : liberality and ambivalence -- Holocaust and World War II -- 3. Cold War cultures, 1945-1965 : Mass violence and the return to domesticity -- Conservatism, east and west -- The rise of romance -- Ambivalence about contraception -- The persecution of homosexuals -- The rise of reform -- 4. Pleasure and rebellion, 1965-1980 : The market of desire -- Revolutionary theories -- Changing the law -- Heterosexual disillusionment -- Homosexual liberation -- The turn inward -- 5. Partnerships and practices, 1980-2010 : HIV/AIDS -- The fall of communism -- Postfacist lessons in human rights -- Islam and the sexual borders of Europe -- Romantic liberality versus new conservatisms
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.8095
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1850-2010 ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Asian diaspora ; Asians / Migrations ; Immigrants / Asia / History ; Refugees / Asia / History ; Migration ; Asien ; Asia / Emigration and immigration / History ; Asien ; Asien ; Migration ; Geschichte 1850-2010
    Kurzfassung: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Asia's great migrations, 1850-1930 -- The making of Asian diasporas, 1850-1930 -- War, revolution and refugees, 1930-1950 -- Migration, development and the Asian city, 1950-1970 -- Asian migrants in the age of globalization, 1970-2010
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521147239 , 0521197708 , 9780521147231 , 9780521197700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 422 p) , ill. (some col.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Climate Connection : Climate Change and Modern Human Evolution
    DDC: 304.25
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    Schlagwort(e): Human evolution ; Human beings Climatic factors ; Climatic changes ; Mensch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Analysis of climate change and human evolution, migration and behavioural change and implications for our future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The climate connection; 1.2 Earth's changing climate; 1.3 Climate and humans; 1.4 Climate and species dominance; 1.5 What can be learned from evolutionary history?; 1.6 Back to the future; Notes; Part I: Early human history; 2 From ape to human: the emergence of hominins; 3 Human behavioural evolution; 4 The migrations and diaspora of Homo; Part II: Climate during the last glacial cycle; 5 Climate change over the last 135 000 years
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 The effect of 135 000 years of changing climate on the global landscapePart III: The interaction between climate and humans; 7 The interaction between climate and humans; 8 Climate and agriculture; 9 Climate and our future; Appendices: The biological background to the story of evolution; Appendix A: Evolutionary theory; Appendix B: Developmental evolution; Appendix C: Human adaptability: the physiological foundation; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780511804663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 271 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cultural mobility
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Social change ; Culture ; Social change ; Kulturübertragung ; Kultur ; Mobilität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Culture ; Kultur ; Mobilität ; Portugal ; Kolonialismus ; Indien ; Kulturwandel ; Goa ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Kurzfassung: Cultural Mobility is a blueprint and a model for understanding the patterns of meaning that human societies create. Drawn from a wide range of disciplines, the essays collected here under the distinguished editorial guidance of Stephen Greenblatt share the conviction that cultures, even traditional cultures, are rarely stable or fixed. Radical mobility is not a phenomenon of the twenty-first century alone, but is a key constituent element of human life in virtually all periods. Yet academic accounts of culture tend to operate on exactly the opposite assumption and to celebrate what they imagine to be rooted or whole or undamaged. To grasp the shaping power of colonization, exile, emigration, wandering, contamination, and unexpected, random events, along with the fierce compulsions of greed, longing, and restlessness, cultural analysis needs to operate with a new set of principles. An international group of authors spells out these principles and puts them into practice
    Kurzfassung: Cultural Mobility is a blueprint and a model for understanding the patterns of meaning that human societies create. Drawn from a wide range of disciplines, the essays collected here under the distinguished editorial guidance of Stephen Greenblatt share the conviction that cultures, even traditional cultures, are rarely stable or fixed. Radical mobility is not a phenomenon of the twenty-first century alone, but is a key constituent element of human life in virtually all periods. Yet academic accounts of culture tend to operate on exactly the opposite assumption and to celebrate what they imagine to be rooted or whole or undamaged. To grasp the shaping power of colonization, exile, emigration, wandering, contamination, and unexpected, random events, along with the fierce compulsions of greed, longing, and restlessness, cultural analysis needs to operate with a new set of principles. An international group of authors spells out these principles and puts them into practice.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511762475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 231 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; Human security ; Human rights ; Climatic changes / Social aspects ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltethik ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Umweltethik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Presenting human security perspectives on climate change, this volume raises issues of equity, ethics and environmental justice, as well as our capacity to respond to what is increasingly considered to be the greatest societal challenge for humankind. Written by international experts, it argues that climate change must be viewed as an issue of human security, and not an environmental problem that can be managed in isolation from larger questions concerning development trajectories, and ethical obligations towards the poor and to future generations. The concept of human security offers a new approach to the challenges of climate change, and the responses that could lead to a more equitable and sustainable future. Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security will be of interest to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners concerned with the human dimensions of climate change, as well as to upper-level students in the social sciences and humanities interested in climate change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 47
    Buch
    Buch
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 488 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.349
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture Social aspects ; Soils in art ; Soils in literature ; Soils in motion pictures ; Soils Social aspects ; Boden ; Kultur ; Kunst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Boden ; Kultur ; Boden ; Kunst
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 325 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/09494/7
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Human ecology / Alps, Western / History ; Wirtschaft ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alps, Western / Population / History ; Alps, Western / Economic conditions ; Alps, Western / Social conditions ; Westalpen ; Alpen ; Westalpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Westalpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alpen ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980
    Kurzfassung: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Exchange / Cross-cultural studies ; Money / Social aspects / Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geld ; Kulturanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange , Misconceiving the grain heap: a critique of the concept of the Indian jajmani system , On the moral perils of exchange , Money, men and women , Cooking money: gender and the symbolic transformation of means of exchange in a Malay fishing community , Drinking cash: the purification of money through ceremonial exchange in Fiji , The symbolism of money in Imerina , Resistance to the present by the past: mediums and money in Zimbabwe , Precious metals in the Andean moral economy , The earth and the state: the sources and meanings of money in Northern Potosi, Bolivia
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 296 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.8/099
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Families / Oceania ; Women / Oceania ; Missions / Oceania ; Acculturation / Oceania ; Familiensoziologie ; Akkulturation ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Frau ; Oceania / Social life and customs ; Pazifischer Raum ; Ozeanien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Akkulturation ; Frau ; Ozeanien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ozeanien ; Familiensoziologie ; Ozeanien ; Familie
    Kurzfassung: The combined forces of mission evangelism and colonial intervention have transformed the everyday family life of Pacific peoples. The dramatic changes that affected the political and economic autonomy of indigenous people in the region also had significant effects on domestic life. This book, originally published in 1989, examines the ways in which this happened. Using the insights of history and anthropology, chapters cover a wide range of geographical range, extending from Hawaii to Australia. The authors examine changes in medicine and health, religious beliefs, architecture and settlement, and the restructuring of the domestic realm. The book raises issues of concern to a wide range of interests: the peoples and history of the Pacific, the broader questions of colonialism and missionary endeavour, and the changing structure of the family
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 53
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521323517 , 0521357268 , 9780521357265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 329 Seiten , 1 Karte , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Paperback edition
    DDC: 306'.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce History ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Gut ; Produkt ; Ware ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Philadelphia 〈1984〉 ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Anmerkung: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 303 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 67
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    DDC: 304.6/0981
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft ; Income distribution / Brazil ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Sterblichkeit ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Brasilien ; Brazil / Population ; Brazil / Economic conditions / 1945- ; Brasilien ; Brasilien ; Einkommensverteilung ; Sterblichkeit ; Brasilien ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how transformations in Brazil's social, economic and political organization affect the demographic behaviour of people who live in different parts of the country and who occupy different positions in the social system. The authors review the history of unequal development and document the concentration of income and land ownership. Using data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses, they show how the Brazilian style of economic growth unequally affected different population subgroups. Mortality estimates for white and non-white people measure the consequences of racial inequality on the life chances of children. Other chapters investigate rural out-migration, the impact of Amazon colonization schemes on rural poverty, and the implications of differential rates of population growth among rich and poor households for future patterns of inequality and underemployment. The overall perspective places the concept of inequality at the centre of the study of demographic and structural change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 431 pages)
    Ausgabe: English edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 63
    Originaltitel: Proprietários, lavradores e jornaleiras
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    DDC: 305/.09469/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1970 ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialstruktur ; Ländlicher Raum ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Rural conditions ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Economic conditions ; Portugal ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Kurzfassung: The traditional image of northern Iberian mountain settlements is that they are largely egalitarian, homogeneous, and survivals of archaic forms of 'agrarian collectivism'. In this book, based both on extensive fieldwork and detailed study of local records, Brian Juan O'Neill offers a different perspective, questioning prevailing views on both empirical as well as theoretical and methodological grounds. Through a detailed examination of three major areas of social life - land tenure, cooperative labour exchanges, and marriage and inheritance practices - in one particular hamlet, the author demonstrates the predominance of forms of institutionalized economic inequality and social differentiation within the peasantry. Situating the local study within a wider European and Mediterranean ethnographic and geographical framework, O'Neill offers a refreshing and challenging way of combining the research methods of anthropology with those of social and economic history. His book will appeal to anthropologists, historians, sociologists, geographers and demographers interested in the present and past social structure of European village communities, as well as to those concerned with the growing links between anthropology and history
    Anmerkung: Originally published in Portuguese as Proprietdrios, Lavradores e Jornaleiras: Desigualdade Social numa Aldeia Transmontana, 1870-1978 by Publicacoes Dom Quixote, Lisbon, 1984 and Brian Juan O'Neill, 1984. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    Originaltitel: Sociologie de la famille
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    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Kurzfassung: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Serie: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
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    DDC: 361.6/1
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    Schlagwort(e): Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Kurzfassung: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 210 pages)
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    DDC: 305/.96392
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; Geschichte ; Fishers / England / East Anglia / History ; Fischer ; East Anglia (England) / Social conditions ; East Anglia ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Geschichte 1880-1914
    Kurzfassung: This book is a study of the effect of occupation on industrial behaviour and how occupation affects social, community and family life. The fishing industry was one of the last to experience the Industrial Revolution. In East Anglia, steam propulsion was introduced within the working life of the oldest of those interviewed for this book, and a number of radical changes in working practices, capital cost and technical development were concentrated into the brief period 1880–1914. As these changes occurred with different timing and force in the two major sectors of the industry - trawling and drifting - East Anglia is an ideal location in which to consider the effect of the forces and relations of production: the fishermen's industrial, social and political attitudes are related to their specific work experience
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 157 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 17
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    DDC: 301.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Social structure ; Division of labor ; Agriculture / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is an attempt to see the development of domestic institutions, the family, marriage, conjugal roles, in relation to changes in the mode of productive activity, and specifically with the change from hoe to plough agriculture. These differences are related to societies in Africa on the one hand, and in Asia and Europe on the other. The author tries to do this in two ways. He compares information derived from a range of human societies, historical as well as contemporary, employing the impressionistic techniques of the social scientist and comparative historian. But in addition, he has tried to make systematic use of material on a range of world societies, coded in the Ethnographic Atlas. In the main chapters of the book, the author examines general features of the network of traditional social roles found in these two continental areas of the Old World. He discusses the reasons why Europe and Asia should stress marriage within the social group, monogamous unions as well as the roles of concubine, step-parent, spinster and adopted child, whereas in Africa, the emphasis is on marriage outside the group, polygyny and co-wives. Similar differences emerge in a range of other features, including the division of labour by sex. Behind all these lie differences in the systems of agriculture and the nature of the social hierarchies which they support. Professor Goody is firmly committed to the idea that the social sciences have no alternative but to be comparative and explicitly historical if they are to contribute to the serious causal analysis of fundamental features of social organisation and development. His broad and ambitious book will appeal to anyone with a professional interest in social sciences - historians, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and economists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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