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  • HeBIS  (53)
  • KOBV  (43)
  • 1985-1989  (42)
  • 1980-1984  (21)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (59)
  • Geschichte  (59)
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Washington, DC : Assoc. | Stanford, Calif. : Assoc. | Cambridge, Mass. : Assoc. | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 20.1961,3 -
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    ISSN: 0037-6779 , 2325-7784 , 2325-7784
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg. The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    Keywords: Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Slawistik ; Osteuropa ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Assoc. | Stanford, Calif. : Assoc. | Cambridge, Mass. : Assoc. ; 20.1961,3 -
    ISSN: 0037-6779 , 2325-7784
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg.: The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    DDC: 890
    Keywords: Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Zeitschrift ; Slawistik ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Zeitschrift ; Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Zeitschrift ; Slawistik ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Washington, DC : Assoc. | Stanford, Calif. : Assoc. | Cambridge, Mass. : Assoc. ; 20.1961,3 -
    ISSN: 0037-6779 , ISSN 2325-7784 , ISSN 2325-7784
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 20.1961,3 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Slavic review
    Former Title: Vorg. The American Slavic and East European review
    Former Title: American quarterly of Russian, Eurasian and East European studies
    DDC: 306.09
    Keywords: Länderbericht ; Osteuropa ; Russland ; USA ; Regionalstudien ; Graue Literatur ; Zeitschrift ; Slawen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Osteuropa ; Geschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Slawische Sprachen ; Zeitschrift ; Slawistik ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Repr.: New York, NY : Johnson , Beteil. Körp. bis 2010,2: American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ; 1.1968 -
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521274079
    Language: English
    Pages: XD, 268 Seiten
    Edition: 4. Auflage
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 32
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
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    Keywords: Islam ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 449 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Social structure / England / London / History / 16th century ; Sozialstruktur ; London (England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; London ; Sozialstruktur ; London ; Geschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1490-1609 ; London ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1600
    Abstract: The enormous growth of London during the early modern period brought with it major social problems, yet, as Steve Rappaport demonstrates in this innovative study, Tudor London was essentially a stable society, subject to stress but never seriously threatened by widespread popular unrest or other forms of instability. Professor Rappaport looks once again at the nature, causes, and effects of the principal threats to the capital's stability in the sixteenth century - the threefold increase in population, the economic impact of such demographic expansion, the substantial rise in prices and the inequitable distribution of wealth and power - and concludes that historians have hitherto exaggerated the severity of such problems and over-simplified their effects. Professor Rappaport's researches suggest that the institutional superstructure of the capital was more adaptable, its small social organisations more resilient, and opportunities for social mobility far greater than many historians have acknowledged. Worlds Within Worlds combines sophisticated quantitative analysis with vivid empirical detail, and mounts a major challenge to much current thinking about urban life in early modern Britain
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Abstract: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598692
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 240 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/24108
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Außenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: British relations with Latin America have declined dramatically. The strength of British influence in Latin America in the nineteenth century could not be sustained as a consequence of the two world wars, the intervening depression and the emergence of the United States of America as the major power in the region. Since 1945, despite opportunities to re-establish its presence, Britain has seen a further decline in its relations with Latin America, and the consequences of neglect were brought home in spectacular fashion by the war between Britain and Argentina in 1982. Britain and Latin America: A Changing Relationship studies the reasons for this decline, examines the sources of friction and explores the prospect of strengthening relations in the 1990s.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Description / Table of Contents: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.092
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    Keywords: Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Abstract: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.8/0942
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    Keywords: Appleby, Andrew B. ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Famines / England / History ; Famines / France / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Krankheit ; Epidemie ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Bibliografie ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; England / Economic conditions ; England / Population / History ; France / Economic conditions ; France / Population / History ; Frankreich ; Westeuropa ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Hungersnot ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1453-1789 ; Westeuropa ; Hungersnot ; Epidemie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1500-1789 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Westeuropa ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Appleby, Andrew B. ; Bibliografie ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Hunger ; Krankheit ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Although Western societies cannot escape from images of famine in the present world, their direct experience of widespread hunger has receded into the past. England was one of the very first countries to escape from the shadow of famine; in this volume a team of distinguished economic, social and demographic historians analyses why. Focusing on England (whose experience is contrasted with France), the contributions combine detailed local studies of individual communities, broader analyses of the impact of hunger and disease, and methodological discussion to explore the effects of crisis mortality on early modern societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Famine, disease and crisis mortality in early modern society / John Walter and Roger Schofield -- The social economy of dearth in early modern England / John Walter -- Death in Whickham / Keith Wrightson and David Levine -- The response to plague in early modern England: public policies and their consequences / Paul Slack -- Demographic crises and subsistence crises in France, 1650-1725 / Jaques Dup aquier -- Markets and mortality in France, 1600-1789 / David R. Weir -- Some reflections on corn yields and prices in pre-industrial economies / E.A. Wrigley -- Family structure, demographic behaviour, and economic growth / Roger Schofield
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 325 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/09494/7
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Human ecology / Alps, Western / History ; Wirtschaft ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alps, Western / Population / History ; Alps, Western / Economic conditions ; Alps, Western / Social conditions ; Westalpen ; Alpen ; Westalpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Westalpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alpen ; Geschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Demographie ; Geschichte 1500-1988 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1989 ; Alpen ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Alpen ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1980
    Abstract: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Abstract: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 15
    ISBN: 0521254035 , 2735101371 , 0521358868 , 2735102386
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 205 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. paperback edition
    Series Statement: Culture and class in anthropology and history / Gerald M. Sider 1
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 60
    Series Statement: Sider, Gerald M. Culture and class in anthropology and history
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologie ; Alltag ; Soziale Klasse ; Newfoundland
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 195-200
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Abstract: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521323517 , 0521357268 , 9780521357265
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 329 Seiten , 1 Karte , 24 cm
    Edition: Paperback edition
    DDC: 306'.3
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    Keywords: Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce History ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Gut ; Produkt ; Ware ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Philadelphia 〈1984〉 ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Note: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521308976
    Language: English
    Pages: v, 320 Seiten , 1 Karte
    DDC: 306'.36'0903
    Keywords: Work ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeit ; Geschichte
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560590
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 412 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 347.42/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1570-1640 ; Geschichte ; Ecclesiastical courts / Great Britain / History ; Marriage law / Great Britain / History ; Sex crimes / Great Britain / History ; Sexualität ; Ehe ; Strafrecht ; Kirchenrecht ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Großbritannien ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchenrecht ; Strafrecht ; England ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Ehe ; Kirchliche Gerichtsbarkeit ; Geschichte 1570-1640 ; England ; Sexualität ; Kirchenrecht ; Geschichte 1570-1640
    Abstract: Adultery, fornication, breach of marriage contract, sexual slander - these, along with religious offences of various kinds, were typical of the cases dealt with by the ecclesiastical courts in Elizabethan and early Stuart England. What was it like to live in a society in which personal morality was regulated by law in this fashion? How far-reaching was such surveillance in actual practice? How did ordinary people view the courts - as useful institutions upholding accepted standards, or as an alien system purveying unwanted values? How effective were the church courts in influencing attitudes and behaviour? Previous assessments of ecclesiastical justice, coloured by contemporary puritan and common law criticisms, have mostly been unfavourable. This in-depth, richly documented study of the sex and marriage business dealt with under church law, based on the records of the courts in Wiltshire, Cambridgeshire, Leicestershire and West Sussex in the period 1570–1640, presents a more balanced and more positive view
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. The legal and social background -- The structure of ecclesiastical justice -- Economic and social structures -- Religion and the people -- Sex and marriage: laws, ideals and popular practice -- pt. II. Sex and marriage: the pattern of prosecutions -- Matrimonial causes: (i) the breakdown of marriage -- Matrimonial causes: (ii) marriage formation -- Prenuptial fornication and bridal pregnancy -- Incest, adultery and fornication -- Aiding and abetting sexual offences -- Sexual slander -- pt. III. church courts and society: 1the effectiveness of ecclesiastical justice -- Church courts and society in 1640: retrospect and prospect
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780511897108
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 253 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/2/042
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    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Catholics / England / History / 20th century ; Catholics / Wales / History / 20th century ; Katholizismus ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; England / Social life and customs / 1945- ; Wales / Social life and customs ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Großbritannien ; Katholik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; Großbritannien ; Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1900-1987 ; England ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986 ; Wales ; Katholizismus ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1986
    Abstract: This book is about change in the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales. It argues that in the post-war years of economic growth and expanded educational opportunities, Catholics born in Great Britain achieved rates of upward social mobility comparable to those of the general population. In so doing there arose a 'new Catholic middle class', likely to be crucial for the future of Roman Catholicism in England and Wales. However, since one quarter of English Catholics were first-generation immigrants who had experienced some downward mobility, it could not be said that English Catholics generally had experienced a 'mobility momentum' relative to the rest of the population. Apart from the effects of social change, post-war Catholicism was also transformed as a result of the religious reforms legitimated by the Second Vatican Council in the early 1960s. The net effect of these social and religious forces on English Catholicism was the dissolution of the boundaries which had formerly defended a 'fortress' church in a hostile world. The book identifies this, inter alia, in the widespread heterodoxy of belief and practice, and in the decline of marital endogamy and communal involvement
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521344158 , 0521348773
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African studies series 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge paperback library
    Series Statement: African studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    DDC: 305.5'69'096
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    Keywords: Poor History ; Africa ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Grundbedürfnis ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Armut
    Note: Includes bibliography and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 345 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.362/09729
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    Keywords: Williams, Eric Eustace / 1911-1981 / Congresses ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Slave trade / West Indies, British / History / Congresses ; Slave trade / Great Britain / History / Congresses ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 1760-1860 / Congresses ; Großbritannien ; Karibik ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sklavenhandel ; Karibik ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981 Capitalism & slavery ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981
    Abstract: Modern scholarship on the relationship between British capitalism and Caribbean slavery has been profoundly influenced by Eric Williams's 1944 classic, Capitalism and Slavery. The present volume represents the proceedings of a conference on Caribbean Slavery and British Capitalism convened in his honour in 1984, and includes essays on Dr Williams's scholarly work and influence. These essays, by thirteen scholars from the United States, England, Africa, Canada and the Caribbean, explore the relationship between Great Britain and her plantation slave colonies in the Caribbean
    Description / Table of Contents: British capitalism and Caribbean slavery : the legacy of Eric Williams : an introduction / Barbara L. Solow and Stanley L. Engerman -- Race and slavery : considerations on the Williams thesis / William A. Green -- Capitalism and slavery in the exceedingly long run / Barbara L. Solow -- Slavery and the development of industrial capitalism in England / Joseph E. Inikori -- The slave trade, sugar, and British economic growth, 1748-1776 / David Richardson -- The American Revolution and the British West Indies' economy / Selwyn H.H. Carrington -- "Dreadful idlers" in the cane fields : the slave labor pattern on a Jamaican sugar estate, 1762-1831 / Richard S. Dunn -- Paradigms tossed : capitalism and the political sources of abolition / Seymour Drescher
    Description / Table of Contents: Capitalism, abolitionism, and hegemony / David Brion Davis -- Eric Williams and abolition : the birth of a new orthodoxy / Howard Temperley -- What and who to whom and what : the significance of slave resistance / Michael Craton -- Capitalism and slavery on the Islands : a lesson from the mainland / Gavin Wright -- "The Williams effect" : Eric Williams's Capitalism and slavery and the growth of West Indian political economy / Hilary McD. Beckles -- Eric Williams and Capitalism and slavery : a biographical and historiographical essay / Richard B. Sheridan
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 304 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Quelle ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830
    Abstract: The years of the first industrial revolution saw a remarkable flowering of radical social criticism in Britain. This is a study of the ideas that emerged then and of the social and intellectual conditions from which they developed. Dr Stafford begins in Part I by presenting what will be seen as a very valuable general account of the historical and cultural setting, showing how the language of social debate had been affected by intellectual developments and the increasingly rapid transformations of society. Then in Part II he discusses ten major critics of British society, from Thomas Spence to William Cobbett, who represent a wide range of political opinion from anarchism to Tory radicalism. Dr. Stafford takes a key text by each author, sets out its argument, and analyzes it both critically and historically, showing the particular influences that shaped it and revealing the ways in which the social thought of the time resembles or diverges from our own. This book will help to recover from unwarranted neglect this important tradition of writing that did much to form subsequent thinking about society. It will make a valuable contribution to the study of the literature and the social and intellectual history of the period
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967/.24
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nunu (African people) ; Human ecology / Congo (Democratic Republic) ; Nunu ; Humanökologie ; Nunu ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Africa's equatorial rain forests cover an area roughly the size of continental Western Europe, and yet the history of this area remains largely unexplored. Robert Harms makes an important advance in this book toward recovering that history by telling the story of the Nunu, who live in and around the swampy floodplains of the middle Zaire River. A key element in Nunu history has been the small-scale, short-distance migrations that continually led individuals and groups into new micro-environments. When an increasing population impinged upon the limits of available resources in the late eighteenth century, a crisis characterized by drastic change and incessant conflict ensued. The Nunu abandoned their ancestral estates to take up new forms of competition in river towns, causing a conflict of identity which culminated in civil war in the 1960s
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Neighborhoods / England / London / History / 17th century ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; London (England) / Social conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Economic conditions ; London-Southwark ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; London-Southwark ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; London-Southwark ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700
    Abstract: This book is a pioneering social and economic study of a London suburban parish in the seventeenth century, which sheds new light on the important but relatively neglected topic of London's social history. Chapters on demography, social and occupational structure, topography, population turnover and residential mobility, and neighbourly relations, lead to a discussion of the involvement of the inhabitants of the district in local government and church ceremonial. Throughout, social and economic features of the neighbourhood are compared to those found elsewhere in London, and in other towns and cities, in early modern England. The book will therefore be of interest to all concerned with the behaviour of the town dweller in the past, and will serve as a springboard for further historical studies of urban society
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The demographic background -- Earning a living in early seventeenth-century Southwark -- Wealth and social structure -- Household structure and the household economy -- Power, status and social mobility -- Residential patterns and property ownership -- The dynamics of a local community -- Social relationships in the urban neighbourhood -- The institutional structure of the neighbourhood -- Conclusion : neighbourhood and society in seventeenth-century London
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557989
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxix, 458 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 954/.82
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnology / India / Pudukkottai (Princely State) ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Indien ; Pudukkottai (Princely State) / History ; Pudukkottai ; Pudukkottai ; Geschichte ; Pudukkottai ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: A pioneering piece of ethnohistory, The Hollow Crown uses a variety of interdisciplinary means to reconstruct the sociocultural history of a warrior polity in south India between the fourteenth and the twentieth centuries. Central to the book is the belief that comparative sociology has systematically denied the importance of the Indian state and obscured the political basis of Indian society by representing caste as fundamentally a religious system. In reconstructing the history of the polity that eventually became the colonial princely state of Pudukkottai, Dr Dirks therefore raises a whole series of issues concerning the methodologies of history and anthropology, the character of Tamil kingship and social organization, the relationship between politics and ritual, the impact of colonialism and 'modernization', and the dynamics of the whole last millennium of south Indian history
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (260 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 214 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Merina (Malagasy people) / Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision / Madagascar ; Merina (Malagasy people) / History ; Beschneidung ; Ritual ; Merina ; Hova ; Merina ; Ritual ; Beschneidung ; Merina ; Hova ; Beschneidung ; Hova ; Ritual
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.484
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    Keywords: Melville, Herman / 1819-1891 / Confidence-man ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Geschichte ; Theater and society / Great Britain / History ; Theater / Great Britain / History ; Marketing / Great Britain / History ; English literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Theater in literature ; Markt ; Theater ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; USA ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Großbritannien ; Theater ; Markt ; Geschichte 1550-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Theater ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750 ; Britisch-Nordamerika ; Markt ; Geschichte Anfänge-1750
    Abstract: Drawing on a variety of disciplines and documents, Professor Agnew illuminates one of the most fascinating chapters in the formations of Anglo-American market culture. Worlds Apart traces the history of our concepts of the marketplace and the theatre and the ways in which these concepts are bound together. Focusing on Britain and America in the years 1550 to 1750, the book discusses the forms and conventions that structured both commerce and theatre. As marketing practice broke free of its traditional boundaries and restraints, it challenged longstanding popular assumptions about the constituents of value, the nature of identity, the signs of authenticity, and the limits of liability. New exchange relations bred new legal and commercial fictions to authorise them, but they also bred new doubts about the precise grounds upon which the self and its 'interests' were to be represented. Those same doubts, Professor Agnew shows, animated the theatre as well. As actors and playwrights shifted from ecclesiastical and civic drama to professional entertainments, they too devised authenticating fictions, fictions that effectively replicated the bewildering representational confusions of the new 'placeless market'
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0521254035 , 2735101371
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 205 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture and class in anthropology and history / Gerald M. Sider 1
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 60
    Series Statement: Sider, Gerald M. Culture and class in anthropology and history
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 304.209718
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziologie ; Alltag ; Soziale Klasse ; Newfoundland
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 195-200
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    Uniform Title: Sociologie de la famille
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Abstract: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 36
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / India / Bengal / History ; Peasants / Political activity / India / Bengal / History ; Wirtschaft ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social conditions ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Bengalen ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Abstract: As well as being an outstanding contribution to Indian economic and social history, this book draws important conclusions about peasant politics in general and about the effects of international economic fluctuations on primary producing countries. Dr Bose develops a general typology of systems of agrarian production in Bengal to show how these responded to different types of pressure from the world economy, and treats in detail the effects of the world Depression on Bengal. Separate chapters are devoted to the themes of agrarian conflict and religious strife in east Bengal, the agrarian dimension of mass nationalism in west Bengal and sharecroppers agitations in the frontier regions. The conclusion attempts a synthesis of the typology of agrarian social structure and the periodisation of peasant politics, placing this in the wider context of agrarian societies and protest in other parts of India and in South-east Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Agrarian Economy and Society: Structure and Trends: 1. Introduction: A typology of agrarian social structure in early twentieth-century Bengal -- 2. Subsistence and the market I -- 3. Subsistence and the market II: The peasants' produce -- 4. The peasantry in debt: The working and rupture of systems of rural credit relations -- 5. Peasants into proletarians? The market in land and the question of change in the social organisation of production --- Part II. Peasants and Politics: 6. Agrarian class conflict, nationalism and communalism in east Bengal -- 7. Agrarian relations and mass nationalism in west Bengal -- 8. Sharecroppers' agitations in the frontier regions
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780511898273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2/09415
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1932 ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Constitutional history / Ireland ; Representative government and representation / Ireland / History / 20th century ; Demokratie ; Politisches System ; Irland ; Ireland / Politics and government / 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Irland ; Politisches System ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Geschichte 1922-1932
    Abstract: Most of the independent nations of the twentieth century have been racked by political disorder and social instability. Ireland is one of the few to have successfully established a stable democratic order. In this book, Jeffrey Prager examines the first decade of Irish independence in order to explain how the Republic of Ireland achieved democracy. In so doing, he provides a deeper understanding of the Irish case while shedding light on the process of democratic consolidation in modern state-building. His combination of political and cultural approaches also contributes to the development of a political sociology that encompasses the problem of cultural meaning as a crucial domain of analysis. By exploring the interconnections between political structures, social activities, and cultural legacies, he promotes an awareness of the vital dimensions of political life and institutions
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511665271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 616 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 52
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0981/42
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Sugar trade / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Plantations / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Slavery / Brazil / Bahia (State) / History ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Brasilien ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Race relations ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Social conditions ; Bahia (Brazil : State) / Economic conditions ; Bahia ; Bahia ; Zuckerindustrie ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1550-1835 ; Bahia ; Sozialgeschichte 1550-1835
    Abstract: This study examines the history of the sugar economy and the peculiar development of plantation society over a three hundred year period in Bahia, a major sugar plantation zone and an important terminus of the Atlantic slave trade. Drawing on little-used archival sources, plantations accounts, and notarial records, Professor Schwartz has examined through both quantitative and qualitative methods the various groups that made up plantation society. While he devotes much attention to masters and slaves, he views slavery ultimately as part of a larger structure of social and economic relations. The peculiarities of sugar-making and the nature of plantation labour are used throughout the book as keys to an understanding of roles and relationships in plantation society. A comparative perspective is also employed, so that studies of slavery elsewhere in the Americas inform the analysis, while at many points direct comparisons of the Bahian case with other plantation societies are also made
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Formations, 1500-1600 -- The sugar plantation: from the Old World to the New -- A wasted generation: commercial agriculture and Indian laborers -- First slavery: from Indian to African -- Part II. The Bahian Engenhos and their World -- The Recôncavo -- Safra: the ways of sugar making -- Workers in the cane, workers at the mill -- The Bahian sugar trade to 1750 -- A noble business: profits and costs -- Part III. Sugar Society -- A colonial slave society -- The planters: masters of men and cane -- The cane farmers -- Wage workers in a slave economy -- The Bahian slave population -- The slave family and the limitations of slavery -- Part IV. Reorientation and Persistence, 1750-1835 -- Resurgence -- The structure of Bahian slaveholding -- Important occasions: the war to end Bahian slavery -- Appendixes -- A. The problem of Engenho Sergipe do Conde -- B. The estimated price of white sugar at the mill in Bahia -- C. The value of Bahian sugar exports, 1698-1766
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780511560323
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325.42
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1840 ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Migration, Internal / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Binnenwanderung ; Auswanderung ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Großbritannien ; England / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Wales / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte 1840
    Abstract: In this study Mr Baines has devised a method of estimating the county of birth of all permanent emigrants from England and Wales in the last four decades of the nineteenth century - some 2.3 million people. He has related the rate and timing of migration to the social and economic characteristics of the counties, which has provided answers to many of the outstanding questions in the history of English emigration, including, for example, the idea of an 'Atlantic Economy' and the extent to which Welsh migration was distinct from or integrated into the English pattern. Briefly, the book concludes that the emigrants did not, in the main, come from 'peripheral' parts of the country. Probably one half of the emigrants had known no environment other than a large town. It is likely that English and Welsh emigrants were more likely to return than emigrants from any European country. Most of the emigrants seem to have been well-informed about the costs and benefits of moving - most probably from the experience of previous emigrants. English emigration could not therefore have been a simple flight from poverty, but was rather based on a well considered decision to leave home, although not necessarily for ever
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780511563249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 319 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 32
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Peasants / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Farm tenancy / Government policy / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agriculture and state / India / Bombay (State) / History ; Agrargesellschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Staat Bombay ; Britisch-Indien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1850-1935 ; Staat Bombay ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1850-1935
    Abstract: This book is a detailed historical study of agriculture and agrarian society in a major province of British India, the Bombay presidency. Its objective is to examine the impact of British rule on the Indian peasantry, and the changes it brought. Among the specific issues discussed by the author are the development of the British land revenue system, the pattern of expansion in commercial agriculture and the consequences in terms of ownership and organisation of land and agrarian social structure. Dr Charlesworth goes on to look at the role of government policy, the nature of peasant protest movements and the effects of the interwar depression. He concludes that significant long-term economic and social change did occur but that the highly 'differential' pattern to commercialisation prevented any structural transformation in the peasant economy and society
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 210 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305/.96392
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; Geschichte ; Fishers / England / East Anglia / History ; Fischer ; East Anglia (England) / Social conditions ; East Anglia ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; East Anglia ; Fischer ; Geschichte 1880-1914
    Abstract: This book is a study of the effect of occupation on industrial behaviour and how occupation affects social, community and family life. The fishing industry was one of the last to experience the Industrial Revolution. In East Anglia, steam propulsion was introduced within the working life of the oldest of those interviewed for this book, and a number of radical changes in working practices, capital cost and technical development were concentrated into the brief period 1880–1914. As these changes occurred with different timing and force in the two major sectors of the industry - trawling and drifting - East Anglia is an ideal location in which to consider the effect of the forces and relations of production: the fishermen's industrial, social and political attitudes are related to their specific work experience
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / France / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Enlightenment and noble ideology -- 2. The nobility between myth and history -- 3. Plutocrats and paupers -- 4. The fundamental divide: culture -- 5. The nobility and capitalism -- 6. Rites and strategies: The marriage market -- 7. The nobility against the Old Regime -- 8. The plan for society
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Abstract: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Description / Table of Contents: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 193 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/0941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Soziale Stellung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Großbritannien ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: Since the work of Butterfield and Namier in the 1930s, it has commonly been said that eighteenth-century England appears atomised, left with no overall interpretation. Subsequent work on religious differences and on party strife served to reinforce the image of a divided society, and in the last ten years historians of the poor and unprivileged have suggested that beneath the surface lurked substantial popular discontent. Professor Cannon uses his 1982 Wiles Lecture to offer a different interpretation - that the widespread acceptance of aristocratic values and aristocratic leadership gave a remarkable intellectual, political and social coherence to the century. He traces the recovery made by the aristocracy from its decade in 1649 when the House of Lords was abolished as useless and dangerous. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the peerage re-established its hold on government and society. Professor Cannon is forced to challenge some of the most cherished beliefs of English historiography - that Hanoverian society, at its top level, was an open elite, continually replenished by vigorous recruits from other groups and classes. He suggests that, on the contrary, in some respects the English peerage was more exclusive than many of its continental counterparts and that the openness was a myth which itself served a potent political purpose. Of the prospering burgeoisie, he argues that the remarkable thing was not their assertiveness but their long acquiescence in patrician rule, and he poses the paradox of a country increasingly dominated by a landed aristocracy giving birth to the first industrial revolution. His final chapter discusses the ideological under-pinning which made aristocratic supremacy acceptable for so long, and the emergence of those forces and ideals which were ultimately to replace it
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 304 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.32/0994
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Geschichte 1788-1900 ; Geschichte ; Land tenure / Australia / History / 19th century ; Land settlement / Australia / History / 19th century ; Squatter settlements / Australia / History / 19th century ; Wirtschaft ; Siedlungspolitik ; Agrarpolitik ; Grundeigentum ; Siedlung ; Australien ; Australien ; Australien ; Siedlung ; Grundeigentum ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Australien ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1788-1901 ; Australien ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1788-1900 ; Siedlungspolitik ; Australien ; Geschichte 1788-1900
    Abstract: This book traces the formation of Australian colonial society and economy within the context of the changing fortunes of British hegemony in the nineteenth-century world economy. Australia's transition from conservative origins as a penal colony supporting a grazier class oriented to export production, to liberal agrarian capitalism, was not a simple reflex of imperial setting. Domestically, the 'agrarian question' - who should control the land and to what end? - was the central political struggle of this period, as urban-commercial forces contested the graziers' monopoly, of the landed economy. Embedded in the conflict among settler classes was an international dimension, involving a juxtaposition of laissez-faire and mercantilist phases of British political economy. Professor McMichael argues that the transition from a patriarchal wool-growing colony to a liberal-nationalist form of capitalist development is best understood through a systematic analysis of the effect of the imperial politicoeconomic relationship on the social and political forces within nineteenth-century Australia
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470585
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxvi, 353 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/232/094297
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Geschichte 1640 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 17th century ; Gentry / Wales / Glamorgan / History / 18th century ; Elite (Social sciences) / Wales / Glamorgan ; Adel ; Gentry ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Economic conditions ; Glamorgan (Wales) / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Glamorgan ; Glamorgan ; Gentry ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Glamorgan ; Adel ; Geschichte 1640-1790 ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1640
    Abstract: This study provides an extensive survey of the economic activities of the gentry, their role as entrepreneurs and as popularisers of the metropolitan culture of Georgian London. It describes how during the eighteenth century, local elites from remote corners of Britain were amalgamated into one new ruling class, a body distinguished by common attitudes, social outlook, living standards and educational patterns. The author provides a synthesis of social, economic and political changes in the years prior to industrialisation. Political changes are studied in detail, and the changing role of political parties and ideologies is examined. Then, after a comprehensive study of the activities and attitudes of the gentry, the book concludes by attempting to explain precisely why Britain should have led the world in the twin processes of industrialisation and modernisation
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0944
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    Keywords: Cobb, Richard / 1917-1996 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte ; Region ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 18th century ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; France / History / 1789-1815 ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Region ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815
    Abstract: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history
    Description / Table of Contents: Cobb and the historians / Martyn Lyons -- The reconstruction of a church 1796-1801 / Olwen Hufton -- Picking up the pieces / Colin Jones -- Conscription and crime in rural France during the Directory and Consulate / Alan Forrest -- Common rights and agrarian individualism in the southern Massif Central 1750-1880 / Peter Jones -- Themes in southern violence after 9 thermidor / Colin Lucas -- Political brigandage and popular disaffection in the south-east of France 1795-1804 / Gwynne Lewis -- Rhine and Loire / Geoffrey Ellis
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 260 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Keywords: Labour Party (Great Britain) ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Geschichte ; Working class / England / History / 19th century ; Working class / England / History / 20th century ; Working class / Political activity / England ; Social conflict / England / History / 19th century ; Social conflict / England / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1832-1982 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1832-1982
    Abstract: This collection of essays by Gareth Stedman Jones proposes a different way of seeing both historians' analytical conceptions of 'class', and the actual manifestation of class in the history of English politics and English culture since the 1830s. As the progenitor of the first generally acknowledged working-class movement, the English working class provided the initial empirical basis for not only the original Marxist theory of modern industry and proletarian revolution, but also subsequent historians' reactions against, or adaptations of, the Marxist theory of class. In Languages of Class Gareth Stedman Jones draws a distinction between two conceptions of class: the everyday and commonplace perception of its pervasiveness in England, and the Marxist idea of its revolutionary significance. He proceeds to challenge the predominant conceptions of the meaning and development of 'class consciousness' by stressing the political and discursive conditions in which particular languages appeared and receded. Among the themes of individual essays in the book are a rethinking of 'the making of the English working class' and the phenomenon of Chartism, a novel exploration of the formation and components of 'working-class culture', and, in the light of these, a new approach to understanding the history of the Labour Party
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 145 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East library 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 614.4/9611
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Epidemics / Tunisia / History ; Public health / Political aspects / Tunisia / History ; Gesundheitswesen ; Epidemie ; Tunisia / History / 1516-1881 ; Tunesien ; Tunesien ; Epidemie ; Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Tunesien ; Gesundheitswesen ; Geschichte 1780-1900
    Abstract: Severe epidemics of plague, cholera, and typhus swept across Tunisia between the years 1780 and 1900. The society was galvanized into action: medical practitioners, religious authorities, and political leaders all tried to deal with the deadly crises. Muslims had, over many centuries, evolved ideas concerning the origin, prevention, and treatment of epidemic diseases that differed somewhat from those of their European counterparts. With European economic and political expansion that accelerated after the Napoleonic Wars, Muslims found themselves confronted not only by a new source of political power but by a new set of medical ideas. This study traces the medical confrontation through the society's response to epidemic disease
    Description / Table of Contents: Indigenous medicine against plague, 1780-1830 -- Cholera in an age of European economic expansion, 1830-58 -- Cholera, typhus, and economic collapse, 1858-70 -- Colonization and collapse of Arab medical institutions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896569
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 315 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Keywords: Pelling, Henry ; Pelling, Henry ; Labour Party (Great Britain) / History ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Great Britain / History ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Pelling, Henry 1920-1997 ; Bibliografie
    Abstract: The thirteen essays in this book reflect the dual character of writing about the history of the British working class. The first section focuses on the outlook, organization, and policies of the Labour movement. The second section is concerned with central aspects of the social history of the working class. Together, these essays provide striking evidence of the ways in which the experience of class has pervaded virtually every corner of this nation's public life. They also show that the mixed political record of organized Labour, its hesitations and failures as well as its struggles and successes, cannot be understood without a full appreciation of the collective and individual lives of working people outside the political arena
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572425
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 181 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2/6/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Aging / United States / History / 19th century ; Older people / Services for / United States / History / 19th century ; Alter ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Alter ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; USA ; Alter ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This book investigates the changing roles and perceptions of old age in nineteenth-century America. It shows how the economic and social transformation of the nation affected the condition of the aged, as it altered beliefs about their abilities and needs. Focusing on the ideas of doctors, charity workers, and social planners, it traces the process by which their view of senescence was incorporated into geriatric medicine, the development of the nation's first old-age homes and mandatory retirement plans. With the adoption of these programmes, old age came to be seen as a widespread social problem. By the early twentieth century, it had become characterized as a time of dependence and disease - an attitude which continues to influence the way that modern Americans perceive and treat the elderly
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016) , Classifying society's superannuated , Aging in colonial America , Social realities and perceptions of old age in the nineteenth century , Medical models of growing old , Treating the postclimacteric stage , Institutionalizing the elderly , The pension barrier , Old age in a bureaucratic society
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.36
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Geschichte ; Work / History ; Division of labor / History ; Industrial sociology / History ; Social conflict / History ; Soziale Klasse ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiter ; Industrie ; Arbeitsteilung ; USA ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Arbeiter ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziale Klasse ; USA ; Industrie
    Abstract: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration
    Description / Table of Contents: Workers and world views -- The structure of the labor market -- Careers at work -- Interests, conflicts, classes -- The end of Fordism?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780511563393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxviii, 382 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 24
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/09549/3
    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1931 ; Geschichte ; Elite (Social sciences) / Sri Lanka / History ; Karavas / History ; Sri Lanka ; Sri Lanka ; Geschichte 1500-1931
    Abstract: Caste Conflict and Elite Formation is a study in the social history of Sri Lanka. However, it does not merely document the remarkable successes in business enterprise and in the acquisition of Western-educated professional skills which were achieved by families from the Karava caste during the last two centuries; their advances, and the social and political struggles which accompanied this process, are employed as a window through which a survey of social change in Sri Lanka during the last four hundred years is conducted. The interest of the book extends beyond the many fascinating social incidents, historical trends and channels of elite formation that are described within its pages to a series of controlled comparisons which reveal the factors responsible for the formation of the Karava elite. Thus the book extends the methodological frontiers of the social history of the region. It emphasizes the significance of the patterns of caste discrimination and caste interaction in Sri Lankan politics, and reveals how these patterns were central to the incentives and opportunities which powered the advances of the Karava families
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 310 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.4
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    Keywords: Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Leisure / Italy / History / 20th century ; Recreation and state / Italy / History / 20th century ; Fascism / Italy ; Faschismus ; Freizeit ; Kultur ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Italien ; Faschismus ; Freizeit ; Kultur ; Italien ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The efforts of fascism to form a 'culture of consent,' or shape depoliticized activities, in Italy between the world wars, make a unique portrait of fascist political tactics. Professor de Grazia focuses on the dopolavoro or fascist leisure-time organization, the largest of the regime's mass institutions. She traces its gradual rise in importance for the consolidation of fascist rule; its spread in the form of thousands of local clubs into every domain of urban and rural life; and its overwhelming impact on the distribution, consumption, and character of all kinds of recreational pursuits - from sports and adult education to movies, traveling theaters, radio, and tourism. The author shows how fascism was able, between 1926 and 1939, to build a new definition of the public sphere. Recasting the public sphere entailed dispensing with traditional class and politically defined modes of organizing those social roles and desires existing outside the workplace
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 233 pages)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary perspectives on modern history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/6
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / England / History ; Household employees / England / History ; Tagelöhner ; Landarbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Tagelöhner ; Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790 ; Großbritannien ; Landarbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1540-1790
    Abstract: Servants in husbandry were unmarried farm workers hired on annual contracts. The institution of service distinguished them in many ways from their chief competitors, day-labourers. Servants were employed on an annual basis; they formed part of their employers' households; they were generally young and unmarried. Service was extremely common - most rural youths in early modern England became servants to farmers, and they composed as much as half of the full-time hired labour force in agriculture. Professor Kussmaul has marshalled information from sources as diverse as marriage registers, militia lists, parish censuses, settlement examinations, account books, records of Quarter Sessions, and the autobiographies of servants and masters, in producing this book which explores this important institution and to consider its wide historiographical implications
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 458 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 38
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    DDC: 307.7/2/0954
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Villages / India / History ; Social classes / India ; Sociology, Rural ; Agrarsoziologie ; Indien ; India / Rural conditions ; Indien ; Indien Südost ; Agrarsoziologie
    Abstract: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjāvūr district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951–3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American studies 41
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6/2/0985
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1520-1620 ; Geschichte ; Indianer ; Indians of South America / Peru / Population ; Bevölkerung ; Peru / Population / History / 16th century ; Peru ; Peru ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1520-1620
    Abstract: While many scholars have been interested in the size of the Indian population of the Americas at the time of first contact with Europeans, this book, first published in 1982, was the first to make a thorough examination of the question. Focusing on Peru, Professor Cook estimates population size on the basis of archaeology, carrying capacity of the agricultural systems, disease mortality, depopulation ratios, and census projection. He also analyses the catastrophic population decline that resulted from contact with Europeans, and compares this experience with that of the coastal region and the Andean highlands
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511659775
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 144 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 34
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.2/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politik ; Religion and politics / China ; Rites and ceremonies / China ; Politik ; Ritual ; China / Politics and government ; China ; China ; Politik ; Ritual ; Geschichte
    Abstract: As a result of the strength and dominance of the centralized state, ritual action in China often takes its logic from political action. In this book Emily Ahern explores the implications of this. She argues that forms of control attempted ritually on non-human persons (gods and other spirits) in China parallel those forms of control which people regard as effective in ordinary life, namely political control, and draws important conclusions from this. She shows that in China it is possible to discard terms such as 'magic', which imply that acts directed to spirits operate on a different basis from acts in ordinary life. She also challenges claims in anthropology that, since they seem arbitrary and the actions of participants in them highly predictable, rituals support established authority. Her book will be of interest not only to specialists in Chinese studies, but to social anthropologists and others interested in the link between ritual and political processes
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- PART I. Interpersonal communication -- 1. Interpersonal versus non-interpersonal transaction -- 2. Written bureaucratic communication -- 3. Etiquette and control -- PART II. Codes -- 4. Divination -- 5. Open and closed practices -- PART III. Politics -- 6. Ritual and political authorities -- 7. Ritual as a learning game -- Conclusions and further questions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Character list -- Index
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583711
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 340 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/6/0944
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    Keywords: Frankreich ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Geschichte ; Working class / France / History ; Artisans / France / History ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Arbeiter ; Französische Revolution ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich Revolutionstribunal ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Französische Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848
    Abstract: Work and Revolution in France is particularly appropriate for students of French history interested in the crucial revolutions that took place in 1789, 1830, and 1848. Sewell has reconstructed the artisans' world from the corporate communities of the old regime, through the revolutions in 1789 and 1830, to the socialist experiments of 1848. Research has revealed that the most important class struggles took place in craft workshops, not in 'dark satanic mills'. In the 1830s and 1840s, workers combined the collectivism of the corporate guild tradition with the egalitarianism of the revolutionary tradition, producing a distinct artisan form of socialism and class consciousness that climaxed in the Parisian Revolution of 1848. The book follows artisans into their everyday experience of work, fellowship, and struggles and places their history in the context of wider political, economic, and social developments. Sewell analyzes the 'language of labor' in the broadest sense, dealing not only with what the workers and others wrote and said about labour but with the whole range of institutional conventions, economic practices, social struggles, ritual gestures, customs, and actions that gave the workers' world a comprehensive shape
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 246 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Literacy / Social aspects / England ; Literacy / England / History / 16th century ; Literacy / England / History / 17th century ; Books and reading / Social aspects / England ; Books and reading / England / History / 16th century ; Books and reading / England / History / 17th century ; Popular culture / England ; Bildungsniveau ; Literatursoziologie ; Analphabetismus ; Bildungswesen ; Kultur ; England / Social conditions / 16th century ; England / Social conditions / 17th century ; England / Intellectual life / 16th century ; England / Intellectual life / 17th century ; Großbritannien ; England ; England ; Analphabetismus ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Großbritannien ; Bildungsniveau ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Großbritannien ; Literatursoziologie ; Geschichte 1500-1700 ; England ; Bildungswesen ; Geschichte 1500-1700
    Abstract: In this exploration of the social context of reading and writing in pre-industrial England, David Cressy tackles important questions about the limits of participation in the mainstream of early modern society. To what extent could people at different social levels share in political, religious, literary and cultural life; how vital was the ability to read and write; and how widely distributed were these skills? Using a combination of humanist and social-scientific methods, Dr Cressy provides a detailed reconstruction of the profile of literacy in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England, looking forward to the eighteenth century and also making comparisons with other European societies
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