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  • GBV  (83)
  • MPI-MMG  (7)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (81)
  • Oxford : Blackwell
  • Geschichte  (77)
  • Deutschland  (17)
  • Soziologie  (86)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009162791 , 9781009162814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 368 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Malešević, Siniša Why humans fight
    DDC: 303.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence Social aspects ; Interpersonal conflict ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Konflikt ; Verhalten ; Sozialverhalten ; Ursache ; Verhaltenspsychologie ; Soziologie ; Ideologie ; Soziales Feld ; Einflussgröße ; Geschichte ; Gewalt ; Ideologie ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Sozialverhalten
    Kurzfassung: Malešević offers a novel sociological answer to the age-old question: 'Why do humans fight?'. Instead of focusing on the motivations of solitary individuals, he emphasises the centrality of the social and historical contexts that make fighting possible. He argues that fighting is not an individual attribute, but a social phenomenon shaped by one's relationships with other people. Drawing on recent scholarship across a variety of academic disciplines as well as his own interviews with the former combatants, Malešević shows that one's willingness to fight is a contextual phenomenon shaped by specific ideological and organisational logic. This book explores the role biology, psychology, economics, ideology, and coercion play in one's experience of fighting, emphasising the cultural and historical variability of combativeness. By drawing from numerous historical and contemporary examples from all over the world, Malešević demonstrates how social pugnacity is a relational and contextual phenomenon that possesses autonomous features.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 332-362, Register
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108484978 , 9781108718936
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 379 Seiten
    Serie: LSE international studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Culture and order in world politics
    DDC: 327
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations and culture ; International relations Social aspects ; Multiculturalism ; Weltordnung ; Internationales politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationale Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Pluralismus ; Geschichte ; Einflussgröße ; Theorie ; Internationale Politik ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Politik ; Kulturvergleich ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Understanding how cultural diversity relates to international order is an urgent contemporary challenge. Building on ideas first advanced in Reus-Smit's On Cultural Diversity (2018), this book advances a new framework for understanding the nexus between culture and order in world politics. Through a pioneering interdisciplinary collaboration between leading historians, international lawyers, sociologists, and international relations scholars, it argues that cultural diversity in social life is ubiquitous rather than exceptional, and demonstrates that the organization of cultural diversity has been inextricably tied to the constitution and legitimation of political authority in diverse international orders, from Warring States China, through early-Modern Europe and the Ottoman and Qing Empires, to today's global liberal order. It highlights the successive 'diversity regimes' that have been constructed to govern cultural difference since the nineteenth century, traces the exclusions and resistances these projects have engendered, and considers contemporary global vulnerabilities and axes of contestation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Culture and order in world politics (Andrew Phillips and Christian Reus-Smit) -- Historical Orders -- The Ottomans and diversity (Ayse Zarakol) -- Qing and twentieth century Chinese diversity regimes (James A. Millward) -- Cultural diversity and coercive homogenization in Chinese history (Victoria Tin-Bor Hui) -- The Modern 'Liberal' Order -- Cultural diversity within global international society (Andrew Hurrell) -- Liberal internationalism and cultural diversity (G. John Ikenberry) -- When liberal states bite back : the micro-politics of culture (Ellen Berrey) -- Global institutional imaginaries (Ann Swidler) -- Constitution and Contestation -- Universal and European : cultural diversity in international law (Arnulf Becker Lorca) -- The Jewish problem in international society (Michael Barnett) -- Recognizing diversity : establishing religious difference in Pakistan and Israel (Maria Birnbaum) -- Gender, nation, and the generation of cultural difference across 'the West' (Ann Towns) -- Governing culture 'credibly' : contestation in the world heritage regime (Elif Kalaycioglu)
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 329-366, Register
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108441087 , 9781108425605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 323 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    DDC: 303.483
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Technologie ; Soziologie ; Technische Innovation ; Technology / Social aspects ; Technologie ; Soziologie ; Technische Innovation ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107624474 , 9781107016897
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: New approaches to African history 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Barber, Karin 1949- A history of African popular cultured
    DDC: 306.096
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Alltagskultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Afrika
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139061766
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 201 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to African history 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0967
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Popular culture History ; Volkskultur ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Volkskultur ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Popular culture in Africa is the product of everyday life: the unofficial, the non-canonical. And it is the dynamism of this culture that makes Africa what it is. In this book, Karin Barber offers a journey through the history of music, theatre, fiction, song, dance, poetry, and film from the seventeenth century to the present day. From satires created by those living in West African coastal towns in the era of the slave trade, to the poetry and fiction of townships and mine compounds in South Africa, and from today's East African streets where Swahili hip hop artists gather to the juggernaut of the Nollywood film industry, this book weaves together a wealth of sites and scenes of cultural production. In doing so, it provides an ideal text for students and researchers seeking to learn more about the diversity, specificity and vibrancy of popular cultural forms in African history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316335369
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiv, 331 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1940 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 19th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 20th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 19th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 20th century ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gefühl ; Charisma ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Führung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Charisma ; Gefühl ; Politische Führung ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1870-1940
    Kurzfassung: An innovative examination of American society, culture, and politics, The Age of Charisma argues that the modern relationship between American leaders and followers grew out of a unique group of charismatic social movements prominent in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Drawing on hundreds of letters and testimonials, Jeremy C. Young illustrates how 'personal magnetism' in public speaking shaped society by enabling a shift from emotionally-inaccessible leadership to emotionally-available leadership. This charismatic speaking style caused a rapid transformation in the leader-follower relationship, creating an emotional link between speakers and listeners, and the effects of this social transformation remain with us today. Young argues that ultimately, charismatic movements enhanced American democracy by encouraging the personalization of leadership - creating a culture in which today's leaders appeal directly to Americans through mass media
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316155332
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.609
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Violence History ; Historische Soziologie ; Gewalt ; Gewalt ; Historische Soziologie
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 313-336
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107095625 , 9781107479494
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 340 Seiten , 23 cm
    DDC: 303.609
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Violence History ; Soziologie ; Gewalt ; Gewalt ; Soziologie ; Geschichte
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  • 9
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316798492
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 225 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/404509024
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1400-1500 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1215-1600 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Politik ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 15th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 15th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Milan / History ; Jews / Italy / Genoa / History ; Jews / Italy / Piedmont / History ; Clothing and dress / Symbolic aspects / Italy ; Judenkennzeichen ; Juden ; Abgrenzung ; Judenstern ; Italien ; Milan (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Genoa (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Piedmont (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Mailand ; Italien ; Piemont ; Genua ; Italien ; Piemont ; Mailand ; Genua ; Juden ; Judenkennzeichen ; Judenstern ; Abgrenzung ; Geschichte 1215-1600
    Kurzfassung: It is a little known fact that as early as the thirteenth century, Europe's political and religious powers tried to physically mark and distinguish the Jews from the rest of society. During the Renaissance, Italian Jews first had to wear a yellow round badge on their chest, and then later, a yellow beret. The discriminatory marks were a widespread phenomenon with serious consequences for Jewish communities and their relations with Christians. Beginning with a sartorial study - how the Jews were marked on their clothing and what these marks meant - the book offers an in-depth analysis of anti-Jewish discrimination across three Italian city-states: Milan, Genoa, and Piedmont. Moving beyond Italy, it also examines the place of Jews and Jewry law in the increasingly interconnected world of Early Modern European politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Origins and symbolic meaning of the Jewish badge; 2. Dukes, friars and Jews in fifteenth-century Milan; 3. Strangers at home: the Jewish badge in Spanish Milan (1512-1597); 4. From black to yellow: loss of solidarity among the Jews of Piedmont; 5. No Jews in Genoa; Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108416382
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 203 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Max Weber and international relations
    DDC: 327.101
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    Schlagwort(e): Weber, Max Political and social views ; International relations Philosophy ; Internationale Politik ; Theorie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Soziologie ; Wissenssoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Internationale Kooperation ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Internationale Kooperation
    Kurzfassung: "Max Weber explored the political, epistemological and ethical problems of modernity, and understood how closely connected they were. His efforts are imaginative, sophisticated, even inspiring, but also flawed. Weber's epistemological successes and failures highlight unresolvable tensions that are just as pronounced today and from which we have much to learn. This edited collection of essays offers novel readings of Weber's politics, approach to knowledge, rationality, counterfactuals, ideal types, power, bureaucracy, the state, history, and the non-Western world. The conclusions look at how some of his prominent successors have addressed or finessed the tensions of the epistemological between subjective values and subjective knowledge; the sociological between social rationalization and irrational myths; the personal among conflicting values; the political between the kinds of leaders democracies select and the national tasks that should be performed; and the tragic between human conscience and worldly affairs"--
    Kurzfassung: "This edited collection of essays offers novel readings of Weber's politics, approach to knowledge, rationality, counterfactuals, ideal types, power, bureaucracy, the state, history, and the non-Western world. The conclusions look at how some of his prominent successors have addressed or finessed the tensions of the epistemological between subjective values and subjective knowledge; the sociological between social rationalization and irrational myths; the personal among conflicting values; the political between the kinds of leaders democracies select and the national tasks that should be performed; and the tragic between human conscience and worldly affairs"--
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Richard Ned Lebow; 2. Max Weber and international relations Richard Ned Lebow; 3. Wissenschaftliche Warheit: Weber's search for knowledge Richard Ned Lebow; 4. Production of facts: ideal-typification and the preservation of politics Patrick Thaddeus Jackson; 5. Max Weber's power Stefano Guzzini; 6. International organizations and bureaucratic modernity Jens Steffek; 7. Decolonizing Weber: the Eurocentrism of Weber's IR and historical sociology John M. Hobson; 8. Weber's tragic legacy David Bohmer Lebow and Richard Ned Lebow
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction , Max Weber and international relations , Wissenschaftliche Warheit : Weber's search for knowledge , Production of facts : ideal-typification and the preservation of politic , Max Weber's power , International organizations and bureaucratic modernity , Decolonizing Weber : the Eurocentrism of Weber's IR and historical sociology , Weber's tragic legacy
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781107033054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 751 Seiten , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge history of moral philosophy
    DDC: 170.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: With fifty-four chapters charting the development of moral philosophy in the Western world, this volume examines the key thinkers and texts and their influence on the history of moral thought from the pre-Socratics to the present day. Topics including Epicureanism, humanism, Jewish and Arabic thought, perfectionism, pragmatism, idealism and intuitionism are all explored, as are figures including Aristotle, Boethius, Spinoza, Hobbes, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Mill, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre and Rawls, as well as numerous key ideas and schools of thought. Chapters are written by leading experts in the field, drawing on the latest research to offer rigorous analysis of the canonical figures and movements of this branch of philosophy. The volume provides a comprehensive yet philosophically advanced resource for students and teachers alike as they approach, and refine their understanding of, the central issues in moral thought.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511979972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 233 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to African history 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409609/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Africa / History / 20th century ; Feminism / Africa ; Women / Africa / Social conditions ; Women / Africa / Economic conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Kurzfassung: During a turbulent colonial and postcolonial century, African women struggled to control their own marital, sexual and economic lives and to gain a significant voice in local and national politics. This book introduces students to many remarkable women, who organized religious and political movements, fought in anti-colonial wars, ran away to escape arranged marriages, and during the 1990s began successful campaigns for gender parity in national legislatures. The book also explores the apparent paradox in the conflicting images of African women - as singularly oppressed and dominated by men, but also as strong, resourceful, and willing to challenge governments and local traditions to protect themselves and their families. Understanding the tension between women's power and their oppression, between their strength and their vulnerability, offers a new lens for understanding the relationship between the state and society in the twentieth century
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Colonizing African families -- Confrontation and adaptation -- Domesticity and modernization -- Mothers of nationalism -- The struggle continues -- "Messengers of a new design": marriage, family and sexuality -- Women's rights: the second decolonization? -- Empowerment and inequality in a new global age -- Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 May 2016)
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139680998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 275 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Slaves / Emancipation / United States ; African Americans / History / 19th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 19th century ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, an event that soon became a bold statement of presidential power, a dramatic shift in the rationale for fighting the Civil War, and a promise of future freedom for four million enslaved Americans. But the document marked only a beginning; freedom's future was anything but certain. Thereafter, the significance of both the Proclamation and of emancipation assumed new and diverse meanings, as African Americans explored freedom and the nation attempted to rebuild itself. Despite the sweeping power of Lincoln's Proclamation, struggle, rather than freedom, defined emancipation's broader legacy. The nine essays in this volume unpack the long history and varied meanings of the emancipation of American slaves. Together, the contributions argue that 1863 did not mark an end point or a mission accomplished in black freedom; rather, it initiated the beginning of an ongoing, contested process
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / William A. Link and James J. Broomall -- Part I. Claiming emancipation -- A universe of flight / Yael Sternhell -- Force, freedom, and the making of emancipation / Greg Downs -- A tainted ballot: military interference in elections and the Thirteenth Amendment / William A. Blair -- Part II. Contesting emancipation -- One pillar of the social fabric may still stand firm: border south marriages in the emancipation era / Allison Fredette -- Axes of empire: race, region, and the "greater reconstruction" of federal authority after emancipation / Carole Emberton -- The fear of reenslavement: Black political mobilization in response to the waning of Reconstruction / Justin Behrend -- Part III. Remembering emancipation -- African Americans and the long emancipation in new south Atlanta / William A. Link -- Washington, Toussaint, and Bolivar: the glorious advocates of liberty': Black internationalism and reimagining emancipation / Paul Ortiz -- "Remembering the abolitionists and the meanings of freedom / John Stauffer -- Epilogue: Emancipation and the nation / Laura Edwards
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 14
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 1107035570 , 1107630800 , 9781107035577 , 9781107630802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm
    Serie: Cambridge studies in international relations 135
    Serie: Cambridge studies in international relations
    DDC: 327.09/034
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations History 19th century ; World politics History 19th century ; International relations History ; 19th century ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte ; Internationales politisches System ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte 1776-1914 ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte 1776-1914
    Kurzfassung: "The 'long nineteeenth century' (1776-1914) was a period of political, economic, military and cultural revolutions that re-forged both domestic and international societies. Neither existing international histories nor International Relations texts sufficiently register the scale and impact of this 'global transformation', yet it is the consequences of these multiple revolutions that provide the material and ideational foundations of modern international relations"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. The Global Transformation and IR: 1. The global transformation; 2. IR and the nineteenth century; Part II. The Making of Modern International Relations: 3. Shrinking the planet; 4. Ideologies of progress; 5. The transformation of political units; 6. Establishing a core-periphery international order; 7. Eroding the core-periphery international order; 8. The transformation of great powers, great power relations and war; Part III. Implications: 9. From 'centred globalism' to 'decentred globalism'; 10. Rethinking international relations.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 334-371 und Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781107595392 , 9781107041363
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aitken, Robbie John Macvicar, 1976 - Black Germany
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Afrikaner ; Schwarze
    Anmerkung: Enthält Literaturverzeichnis (Seiten 329-353) und Index
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139794817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 248 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 300.72
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1945-2014 ; Geschichte 1945- ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft ; Social sciences / History ; Economics / History ; Historiography ; Psychologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie ; Psychologie ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945- ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1945-2014
    Kurzfassung: A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences includes essays on the ways in which the histories of psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, history and political science have been written since the Second World War. Bringing together chapters written by the leading historians of each discipline, the book establishes significant parallels and contrasts and makes the case for a comparative interdisciplinary historiography. This comparative approach helps explain historiographical developments on the basis of factors specific to individual disciplines and the social, political, and intellectual developments that go beyond individual disciplines. All historians, including historians of the different social sciences, encounter literatures with which they are not familiar. This book will provide a broader understanding of the different ways in which the history of the social sciences, and by extension intellectual history, is written
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 2. History and historiography since 1945 / Kevin Passmore -- 3. History of anthropology / Henrika Kuklick -- 4. Periphery toward center and back : scholarship on the history of sociology, 1945-2012 / Charles Camic -- 5. History of psychology since 1945 : a North American review / James H. Capshew -- 6. Contested identities : the history of economics since 1945 / Roger E. Backhouse and Philippe Fontaine -- 7. A disciplinary history of disciplinary histories : the case of political science / Robert Adcock
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 433 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: 1995
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als People in transit
    DDC: 973/.0431
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    Schlagwort(e): German Americans History ; Germans ; Germans History ; Germans ; United States ; History ; German Americans ; History ; Germans ; Foreign countries ; Germany ; Emigration and immigration ; History ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; History ; Germany Emigration and immigration ; History ; Germany Emigration and immigration ; History ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Kurzfassung: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Kurzfassung: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781139649575
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 364 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.896043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1884-1960 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration ; Blacks / Germany / History ; Blacks / Germany / Social conditions ; Cameroonians / Germany / History ; Africans / Germany / History ; Soziale Situation ; Schwarze ; Afrika ; Deutschland ; Germany / Race relations / History ; Germany / Emigration and immigration ; Germany / Colonies / Africa / Emigration and immigration ; Cameroon / Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Electronic books ; Deutschland ; Schwarze ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1884-1960
    Kurzfassung: This groundbreaking history traces the development of Germany's black community, from its origins in colonial Africa to its decimation by the Nazis during World War II. Robbie Aitken and Eve Rosenhaft follow the careers of Africans arriving from the colonies, examining why and where they settled, their working lives and their political activities, and giving unprecedented attention to gender, sexuality and the challenges of 'mixed marriage'. Addressing the networks through which individuals constituted community, Aitken and Rosenhaft explore the ways in which these relationships spread beyond ties of kinship and birthplace to constitute communities as 'black'. The study also follows a number of its protagonists to France and back to Africa, providing new insights into the roots of Francophone black consciousness and postcolonial memory. Including an in-depth account of the impact of Nazism and its aftermath, this book offers a fresh critical perspective on narratives of 'race' in German history
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The first generation : from presence to community -- Should I stay and can I go? : status and mobility in the institutional net -- Settling down : marriage and family -- Surviving in Germany : work, welfare and community -- Problem men and exemplary women? : gender, class and "race" -- Practising diaspora -- politics 1918-1933 -- Under the shadow of national socialism -- Refuge France?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 350 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.709171/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Sex / Colonies / History ; Interpersonal relations / Colonies / History ; Sexualität ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Colonies / Race relations / History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kolonialismus ; Sexualverhalten ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Sexualität
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines human sexuality as an intrinsic element in the interpretation of complex colonial societies. While archaeological studies of the historic past have explored the dynamics of European colonialism, such work has largely ignored broader issues of sexuality, embodiment, commemoration, reproduction and sensuality. Recently, however, scholars have begun to recognize these issues as essential components of colonization and imperialism. This book explores a variety of case studies, revealing the multifaceted intersections of colonialism and sexuality. Incorporating work that ranges from Phoenician diasporic communities of the eighth century to Britain's nineteenth-century Australian penal colonies to the contemporary Maroon community of Brazil, this volume changes the way we understand the relationship between sexuality and colonial history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Intimate encounters : an archaeology of sexualities within colonial worlds , Sexual effects : postcolonial and queer perspectives on the archaeology of sexuality and empire , Little bastard felons : childhood, affect, and labour in the penal colonies of ninteenth-century Australia , The currency of intimacy : transformations of the domestic sphere on the late-nineteenth-century diamond fields , concubine is still a slave" : sexual relations and Omani colonial identities in nineteenth-century East Africa , The politics of reproduction, rituals, and sex in Punic Eivissa , Fear, desire, and material strategies in colonial Louisiana , Death and sex : procreation in the wake of fatal epidemics within indigenous communities , Effects of empire : gendered transformations on the Orinoco frontier , In-between people in colonial Honduras : reworking sexualities at Ticamaya , The scale of the intimate : imperial policies and sexual practices in San Francisco , Life and death in ancient colonies : domesticity, material culture, and sexual politics in the western Phoenician world, eighth to sixth centuries BCE , Reading gladiators' epitaphs and rethinking violence and masculinity in the Roman empire , Monuments and sexual politics in New England Indian country , Gender relations in a Maroon community, Palmares, Brazil , Sexualizing space : the colonial leer and the genealogy of Storyville , Showing, telling, looking : intimate encounters in the making of South African archaeology , Obstinate things , Sexuality and materiality : the challenge of method
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 7
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    DDC: 304.8095
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1850-2010 ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Asian diaspora ; Asians / Migrations ; Immigrants / Asia / History ; Refugees / Asia / History ; Migration ; Asien ; Asia / Emigration and immigration / History ; Asien ; Asien ; Migration ; Geschichte 1850-2010
    Kurzfassung: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Asia's great migrations, 1850-1930 -- The making of Asian diasporas, 1850-1930 -- War, revolution and refugees, 1930-1950 -- Migration, development and the Asian city, 1950-1970 -- Asian migrants in the age of globalization, 1970-2010
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511997075
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 230 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to European history 45
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    DDC: 306.7094/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Geschichte ; Sex / Europe / History / 20th century ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010 ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1900-2010
    Kurzfassung: This original book brings a fascinating and accessible new account of the tumultuous history of sexuality in Europe from the waning of Victorianism to the collapse of Communism and the rise of European Islam. Although the twentieth century is often called 'the century of sex' and seen as an era of increasing liberalization, Dagmar Herzog instead emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in sexual desires and behaviours, the ambivalences surrounding sexual freedom, and the difficulties encountered in securing sexual rights. Incorporating the most recent scholarship on a broad range of conceptual problems and national contexts, the book investigates the shifting fortunes of marriage and prostitution, contraception and abortion, queer and straight existence. It analyzes sexual violence in war and peace, the promotion of sexual satisfaction in fascist and democratic societies, the role of eugenics and disability, the politicization and commercialization of sex, and processes of secularization and religious renewal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Reconceiving sexuality, 1900-1914 : Prostitution, venereal disease, and the double standard -- Theorizing desire -- Separating sex from reproduction : contraception and abortion -- Eugenics -- Rethinking sexual orientation -- 2. State interventions, 1914-1945 : World War I and its aftermath : violence and opportunity -- Facism : masculinism and reproduction -- Nazism : human engineering and the promise of pleasure -- Democratic welfare states : liberality and ambivalence -- Holocaust and World War II -- 3. Cold War cultures, 1945-1965 : Mass violence and the return to domesticity -- Conservatism, east and west -- The rise of romance -- Ambivalence about contraception -- The persecution of homosexuals -- The rise of reform -- 4. Pleasure and rebellion, 1965-1980 : The market of desire -- Revolutionary theories -- Changing the law -- Heterosexual disillusionment -- Homosexual liberation -- The turn inward -- 5. Partnerships and practices, 1980-2010 : HIV/AIDS -- The fall of communism -- Postfacist lessons in human rights -- Islam and the sexual borders of Europe -- Romantic liberality versus new conservatisms
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Schlagwort(e): Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779930
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 249 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women's rights / History ; Women / Social conditions ; Politische Beteiligung ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm ; Frau ; Frau ; Rechtsstellung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm
    Kurzfassung: Momentous changes in the relation between women and the state have advanced women's status around the globe. Women were barred from public affairs a century ago, yet almost every state now recognizes equal voting rights and exhibits a national policy bureau for the advancement of women. Sex quotas for national legislatures are increasingly common. Ann E. Towns explains these changes by providing a novel account of how norms work in international society. She argues that norms don't just provide standards for states, they rank them, providing comparative judgments which place states in hierarchical social orders. This focus on the link between norms and ranking hierarchies helps to account better for how a new policy, such as equality for women in public life, is spread around the world. Women and States thus offers a new view of the relationship between women and the state, and of the influence of norms in international politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Constructivism and world-wide changes in state policy -- A complex society of norms and social hierarchies -- Excluding women in the society of civilized states -- Women's suffrage and the standards of civilization -- National women's policy bureaus and the standards of development -- Legislature sex quotas and cultural rank
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521515689 , 0521515688 , 9780521092906 , 0521092906
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 199 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: First published
    DDC: 325.43
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    Schlagwort(e): Deportation ; Deportation ; Deportation United States ; Deportation Germany ; Deutschland ; Einwanderungspolitik ; USA ; illegale Einwanderer ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Germany Emigration and immigration ; Deutschland ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Illegaler Einwanderer ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Deutschland ; USA ; Illegaler Einwanderer ; Ausweisung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Ausländer ; Deportation ; Abschiebung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Ausweisung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Illegaler Einwanderer ; Ausweisung ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: In this comparative study, Ellermann examines the capacity of the liberal democratic state to coercively regulate individuals within its borders. Ellermann shows that the conditions underlying socially coercive state capacity systematically vary not only across institutional contexts but also across stages in the policy cycle.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references p. 177-189 and index
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581120
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 272 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Boswell, Christina, 1972 - The political uses of expert knowledge
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 325.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration Research ; European Union countries. ; Political planning European Union countries. ; Policy sciences Case studies. ; Knowledge, Sociology of Case studies. ; Policy sciences Case studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of Case studies ; Political planning ; Emigration and immigration Research ; Emigration and immigration ; Research ; European Union countries ; Political planning ; European Union countries ; Policy sciences ; Case studies ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Case studies ; European Union countries ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Europäische Union 〈 EU〉 ; EU ; Mitgliedsstaat 〈 EU〉 ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Emigration ; Wissenssoziologie ; Wissenstransfer ; Politische Planung ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy. ; European Union countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Planung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Politische Planung ; Wissenssoziologie ; Einwanderungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: Why do politicians and civil servants commission research and what use do they make of it in policymaking? The received wisdom is that research contributes to improving government policy. Christina Boswell challenges this view, arguing that policymakers are just as likely to value expert knowledge for two alternative reasons: as a way of lending authority to their preferences; or to signal their capacity to make sound decisions. Boswell develops a compelling new theory of the role of knowledge in policy, showing how policymakers use research to establish authority in contentious and risky areas of policy. She illustrates her argument with an analysis of European immigration policies, charting the ways in which expertise becomes a resource for lending credibility to controversial claims, underpinning high-risk decisions or bolstering the credibility of government agencies.
    Kurzfassung: The political functions of knowledge -- The puzzle : explaning the uses of knowledge -- Instrumental knowledge and organizational legitimacy -- The symbolic functions of knowledge -- The use of knowledge in public policy debates -- The case of immigration policy -- The politics of immigration in germany and the uk -- The British Home Office -- The German Federal Office for Migration -- The European Commission -- organizations and cultures of expertise -- Extending the theory -- Knowledge and policy
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 254 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8009/04
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Social evolution / Philosophy ; Race ; Imperialism ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Rassentheorie ; Zivilisation ; Soziale Evolution ; Ideologie ; Imperialismus ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Soziale Evolution ; Rassismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Imperialismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Neokolonialismus ; Zivilisation ; Ideologie ; Fortschrittsgedanke ; Rassismus ; Rassentheorie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In an exciting study of ideas accompanying the rise of the West, Thomas McCarthy analyzes the ideologies of race and empire that were integral to European-American expansion. He highlights the central role that conceptions of human development (civilization, progress, modernization, and the like) played in answering challenges to legitimacy through a hierarchical ordering of difference. Focusing on Kant and natural history in the eighteenth century, Mill and social Darwinism in the nineteenth, and theories of development and modernization in the twentieth, he proposes a critical theory of development which can counter contemporary neoracism and neoimperialism, and can accommodate the multiple modernities now taking shape. Offering an unusual perspective on the past and present of our globalizing world, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced students of philosophy, political theory, the history of ideas, racial and ethnic studies, social theory, and cultural studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Political philosophy and racial injustice : a preliminary note on methodology -- Kant on race and development -- Social darwinism and white supremacy -- Coming to terms with the past : on the politics of the memory of slavery -- What may we hope? : reflections on the idea of universal history in the wake of Kant -- Liberal imperialism and the dilemma of development -- From modernism to messianism : reflections on the state of "development" -- Conclusion : the presence of the past
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511804366
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 235 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.20941/09033
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1758-1834 ; Geschichte ; Collective behavior ; Political psychology ; Political sociology ; Demonstrations ; Protest movements ; Political violence ; Protestbewegung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / History / 1714-1837 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Protestbewegung ; Sozialpsychologie ; Geschichte 1758-1834
    Kurzfassung: How can we get inside popular collective struggles and explain how they work? Contentious Performances presents a distinctive approach to analyzing such struggles, drawing especially on incomparably rich evidence from Great Britain between 1758 and 1834. The book accomplishes three main things. First, it presents a logic and method for describing contentious events, occasions on which people publicly make consequential claims on each other. Second, it shows how that logic yields superior explanations of the dynamics in such events, both individually and in the aggregate. Third, it illustrates its methods and arguments by means of detailed analyses of contentious events in Great Britain from 1758 to 1834
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Claims as performances -- How to detect and describe performances and repertoires -- How performances form, change, and disappear -- From campaign to campaign -- Invention of the social movement -- Repertoires and regimes -- Contention in space and time
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781139167390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxviii, 193 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
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    DDC: 306.20941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1985-2001 ; Gesellschaft ; Political participation / Social aspects / Germany ; Political participation / Social aspects / Great Britain ; Political socialization / Germany ; Political socialization / Great Britain ; Political sociology ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Deutschland ; Wahlverhalten ; Familie ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1985-2001
    Kurzfassung: People decide about political parties by taking into account the preferences, values, expectations, and perceptions of their family, friends, colleagues, and neighbours. As most people live with others, members of their households influence each other's political decisions. How and what they think about politics and what they do are the outcomes of social processes. Applying varied statistical models to data from extensive German and British household surveys, this book shows that wives and husbands influence each other; young adults influence their parents, especially their mothers. Wives and mothers sit at the centre of households: their partisanship influences the partisanship of everyone else, and the others affect them. Politics in households interacts with competition among the political parties to sustain bounded partisanship. People ignore one of the major parties and vary their preference of its major rival over time. Election campaigns reinforce these choices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The social logic of partisanship : a theoretical excursion -- Bounded partisanship in Germany and Britain -- A multivariate analysis of partisan support, preference, and constancy -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : husbands, wives, and domestic partners -- Bounded partisanship in intimate social units : parents and children -- Partisan constancy and partisan families : turnout and vote choice in recent British elections -- Conclusion: family ties, bounded partisanship, and party politics in established democracies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780521609944 , 0521609941 , 9780521847162 , 0521847168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 255 Seiten , 24cm
    DDC: 305.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; Sexual harassment Government policy ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Recht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Formerly CIP
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139878418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 277 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society 13
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.850954/09033
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 18th century ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 19th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 18th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 19th century ; Families / India / History / 18th century ; Families / India / History / 19th century ; Interethnische Ehe ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Sexualverhalten ; Kolonie ; Indien ; India / Race relations / History / 18th century ; India / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Britisch-Indien ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Interethnische Ehe ; Geschichte 1750-1900
    Kurzfassung: In the early years of the British empire, cohabitation between Indian women and British men was commonplace and to some degree tolerated. However, as Durba Ghosh argues in a challenge to the existing historiography, anxieties about social status, appropriate sexuality, and the question of who could be counted as 'British' or 'Indian' were constant concerns of the colonial government even at this time. By following the stories of a number of mixed-race families, at all levels of the social scale, from high-ranking officials and noblewomen to rank-and-file soldiers and camp followers, and also the activities of indigenous female concubines, mistresses and wives, the author offers a fascinating account of how gender, class and race affected the cultural, social and even political mores of the period. The book makes an original and signal contribution to scholarship on colonialism, gender and sexuality
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780511489112
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 255 pages)
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    DDC: 305.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Politik ; Sexual harassment / United States ; Sexual harassment / Germany ; Sexual harassment / European Union countries ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / United States ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / Germany ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / European Union countries ; Recht ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Recht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: Sexual harassment, in particular in the workplace, is a controversial topic which often makes headline news. What accounts for the cross-national variation in laws, employer policies, and implementation of policies dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace? Why was the United States on the forefront of policy and legal solutions, and how did this affect politicization of sexual harassment in the European Union and its member states? Exploring the way sexual harassment has become a global issue, Kathrin Zippel draws on theories of comparative feminist policy, gender and welfare state regimes, and social movements to explore the distinct paths that the United States, the European Union and its member states, specifically Germany, have embarked on to address the issue. This comparison provides invaluable insights on the role of transnational movements in combatting sexual harassment, and on future efforts to implement the European Union Directive of 2002
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sexual harassment and gender equality -- Equality through litigation : sexual harassment in the United States -- Diffusion through supranational actors : sexual harassment in the European Union -- The political path of adoption : feminists and the German state -- "Good behavior versus mobbing" : employer practices in Germany and the United States -- Social movements, institutions, and the politics of sexual harassment
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 387 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Transferred to digital printing
    Serie: African studies 58
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    DDC: 305.562096
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    Schlagwort(e): Poor History ; Africa ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Schicht ; Grundbedürfnisse ; Hunger/Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaftliche Prozesse ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Soziale Gruppe Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/Volksgruppe ; Soziale Diskriminierung ; Kolonialmacht ; Christliche Missionare ; Ethnopolitik ; Sozialhilfe ; Krankheit ; Eigentum/Besitz ; Wirtschaftskonjunktur ; Beschäftigung ; Lohnentwicklung ; Urbanisierung ; Internationale Migration ; Kriminalität ; Prostitution ; Afrika Armut ; Geschichte ; Kolonialzeit ; Agrarsoziologie ; Islam ; Armenhilfe ; Südafrikanische Republik ; Nigeria ; Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The comparative history of the poor -- Christian Ethiopia -- The Islamic tradition -- Poverty and power -- Poverty and pastoralism -- Yoruba and Igbo -- Early European initiatives -- Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- Leprosy -- The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- The transformation of poverty in southern Africa
    Kurzfassung: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere.
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550058 , 0521777364 , 0521771889 , 9780521771887 , 9780521777360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 367 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kumar, Krishan, 1942 - The making of English national identity
    DDC: 942
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    Schlagwort(e): National characteristics, English History. ; Nationalism England ; History. ; Imperialism History. ; Imperialism History ; Nationalism History ; National characteristics, English History ; National characteristics, English ; History ; Nationalism ; England ; History ; Imperialism ; History ; England ; Civilization ; England Civilization. ; England Civilization ; England ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; England ; Nationalcharakter ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Why is English national identity so enigmatic and so elusive? Why, unlike the Scots, Welsh, Irish and most of continental Europe, do the English find it so difficult to say who they are? The Making of English National Identity, first published in 2003, is a fascinating exploration of Englishness and what it means to be English. Drawing on historical, sociological and literary theory, Krishan Kumar examines the rise of English nationalism and issues of race and ethnicity from earliest times to the present day. He argues that the long history of the English as an imperial people has, as with other imperial people like the Russians and the Austrians, developed a sense of missionary nationalism which in the interests of unity and empire has necessitated the repression of ordinary expressions of nationalism. Professor Kumar's lively and provocative approach challenges readers to reconsider their pre-conceptions about national identity and who the English really are.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 English or British? The question of English national identity; A natural confusion; Britain and the British; England and the English; British studies: in search of the national identity; 2 Nations and nationalism: civic, ethnic and imperial; English nationalism - a peculiar thing?; Political and cultural nations; The ambiguities of nationhood; Nations before nationalism, nationalism before nations; Missionary nationalism; Nation and empire; Britishness and Englishness; 3 When was England?; Understanding the United Kingdom in time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 'Engla Land': the meaning of England and the Englishin Anglo-Saxon timesThe English nation from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries; 'Englishing the nation'?; 4 The first English Empire; The English and others; Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Britons; Celts and English; Conquest and colonization:Wales; Conquest and colonization: Ireland; Anglicization by stealth: the Scottish case; 5 The English nation: parent of nationalism?; A sixteenth-century nationalism?; England: the first nation?; The Protestant nation; Protestantism and nationalism; Literary Englishness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 The making of British identityOne nation divided; Towards Great Britain; Britons:Welsh and Irish; North Britons; Britishness and Englishness; Culture and religion: the Protestant nation; Society, economy and empire; A British nation?; 7 The moment of Englishness; English nationalism: the dog that did not bark?; England and the 'British Empire in Europe'; Empire and English identity; The need for nationhood; The discovery of Englishness; Englishness as history, language and literature; 8 The English and the British today; Forever England; The persistence of Britishness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The break-up of Britain?Englishness embattled; English nationalism; England, Britain and Europe; Notes; List of references; Index
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
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    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Kurzfassung: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802973
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 183 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.48/9625
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Social aspects / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Women / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / Social conditions / 19th century ; Man-woman relationships / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Brasilien
    Kurzfassung: This 2002 book presents the true and dramatic accounts of two nineteenth-century Brazilian women - one young and born a slave, the other old and from an illustrious planter family - and how each sought to retain control of their lives: the slave woman struggling to avoid an unwanted husband; the woman of privilege assuming a patriarch's role to endow a family of her former slaves with the means for a free life. But these women's stories cannot be told without also recalling how their decisions drew them ever more firmly into the orbits of the worldly and influential men who exercised power in their lives. These are stories with a twist: in this society of radically skewed power, Lauderdale Graham reveals that more choices existed for all sides than we first imagine. Through these small histories she casts new light on larger meanings of slave and free, female and male
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 231 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 305.9/0664/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Gay liberation movement / History ; Lesbian feminism / History ; Social movements / Philosophy ; Feminismus ; Homosexuellenbewegung ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Geschichte ; Lesbische Orientierung ; Feminismus ; Geschichte ; Homosexuellenbewegung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The Unfinished Revolution compares the post-Second World War histories of the American and British gay and lesbian movements with an eye toward understanding how distinct political institutional environments affect the development, strategies, goals, and outcomes of a social movement. Stephen M. Engel utilizes an electic mix of source materials ranging from the theories of Mancur Olson and Michel Foucault to Supreme Court rulings and film and television dialogue. The two case study chapters function as brief historical sketches to elucidate further the conclusions on theory and whilst being politically-oriented, they also examine gay influence and expansion into mainstream popular culture. The book also includes an appendix that surveys and assesses the analytical potential of five critical understandings of social movements: the classical approach, rational choice, resource mobilization, new social movement theories, and political opportunity structures. It will be of value to academics and students of sociology, political science, and history
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Asked and answered : how questions can condition conclusions in social movement theory , Tracing the rainbow : an historical sketch of the American gay and lesbian movement , Tracing the rainbow : an historical sketch of the British gay and lesbian movement , Where and how it comes to pass : interest group interaction with political institutions , Asking the unasked question : grappling with the culture variable
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  • 39
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511814037
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 206 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/009774/34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; Whites / Michigan / Detroit Region / Attitudes ; African Americans / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Whites / Housing / Michigan / Detroit Region ; Discrimination in housing / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Suburban life / Michigan / Detroit Region / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Weiße ; Großstadt ; Schwarze ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Race relations ; Detroit Region (Mich.) / Social conditions / 20th century ; USA ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; USA ; Großstadt ; Weiße ; Schwarze ; Geschichte 1968-1992 ; Detroit-River-Gebiet ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1968-1992
    Kurzfassung: A striking but little recognized change in race relations during the past two decades has seen the declining levels of racial segregation in most of America's major metropolitan areas. More American cities are beginning to have black and white residents. An integral component of this decline in residential segregation has been the large-scale movement of blacks to the suburbs. This book focuses on the attitudes and behavior of African Americans and whites. Will whites' attitudes about blacks and blacks' attitudes toward whites change if they are living in integrated neighborhoods rather than apart from one another? Are black suburbanites more likely to share the views of their fellow white suburbanites or of their fellow African Americans in the central city? Will residential integration and new patterns of race in the suburbs break down divisions between blacks and whites in their views of local public services?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 237 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to the Americas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.4/098
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women / Latin America / History ; Women / Latin America / Social conditions ; Sex role / Latin America / History ; Frau ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an overview of the varied experiences of women in colonial Spanish and Portuguese America. Beginning with the cultures that would produce the Latin American world, the book traces the effects of conquest, colonization, and settlement on colonial women. The book also examines the expectations, responsibilities, and limitations facing women in their varied roles, stressing the ways in which race, social status, occupation, and space altered women's social and economic realities
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (368 pages)
    Serie: Studies in interdisciplinary history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302/.14
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    Schlagwort(e): Social capital (Sociology) ; Social participation / Cross-cultural studies ; Community life / Cross-cultural studies ; Social networks / Cross-cultural studies ; Social groups / Cross-cultural studies ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Soziales Kapital ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales Kapital ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Social capital and political culture in Africa, America, Australasia, and Europe , Civic traditions in premodern Italy , The sources of civil society in Italy , Finding social capital : the French Revolution in Italy , Social capital in the early Industrial Revolution , The diversity of social capital in English communities, 1300-1640 (with a glance at modern Nigeria) , Social and cultural capital in colonial British America : a case study , The growth of voluntary associations in America, 1840-1940 , Civil society as democratic practice : North American cities during the nineteenth century , Securing political returns to social capital : women's associations in the United States, 1880s-1920s , Second-generation civic America : education, citizenship, and the children of immigrants , Human capital and social capital : the rise of secondary schooling in America, 1910-1940 , From local to national political cultures : social capital and civic organization in the Great Plains , Civility, social capital, and civil society : three powerful concepts for explaining Asia
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Serie: International review of social history. Supplement 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Families / Economic aspects / History ; Working class families / History ; Heads of households / History ; Married people / Employment / History ; Sexual division of labor / History ; Einkommen ; Familienoberhaupt ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Berufstätigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Haushaltsvorstand ; Mann ; Einkommen ; Geschichte ; Familienoberhaupt ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays looks at the origins and expansion of different patterns of breadwinning in both western and non-western history. As a collection it provides new insights into the historical and cross-cultural development of the male breadwinner family and its determinants, and, as such, it provides an important contribution to the ongoing debate on patterns of breadwinning. An important range of factors previously undervalued in the debate are considered: the effects of local labour markets in interaction with family strategies and family values; employers' strategies and the effects of capital accumulation and the rise of international commercial networks; the effects of egalitarian communist ideologies; and the differential ways in which modern welfare states were constructed. The volume calls for a renewed research effort in order to reconstruct the male breadwinner family as the norm and to work towards the integration of different explanatory models
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Rise and decline of the male breadwinner family? : an overview of the debate , Origins and expansion of the male breadwinner family : the case of nineteenth-century Britain , Gendered exclusion : domesticity and dependence in Bengal , Breadwinning patterns and family exogenous factors : workers at the Tobacco Factory of Seville during the industrialization process, 1887-1945 , Family, work and wages : the Stéphanois region of France, 1840-1914 , Welfare state attitudes to the male breadwinning system : the United States and Sweden in comparative perspective , Comparing the post-war Germanies : breadwinner ideology and women's employment in the divided nation, 1948-1970
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  • 43
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 253 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
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    DDC: 305.8001
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    Schlagwort(e): Race ; Race relations ; Rassentheorie ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte ; Rassentheorie ; Geschichte ; Rassenfrage
    Kurzfassung: This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Michael Banton's classic book reviews historical theories of racial and ethnic relations and contemporary struggles to supersede them. It shows how eighteenth- and nineteenth-century concepts of race attempted to explain human difference in terms of race as a permanent type and how these were followed by social scientific conceptions of race as a form of status. In a new concluding chapter, 'Race as social construct', Michael Banton makes the case for a historically sensitive social scientific understanding of racial and ethnic groupings which operates within a more general theory of collective action and is, therefore, able to replace racial explanations as effectively as they have been replaced in biological science. This book is essential reading for anyone wanting to understand contemporary debates about racial and ethnic conflict
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Race as designation -- 2. Race as lineage -- 3. Race as type -- 4. Race as subspecies -- 5. Race as status -- 6. Race as class -- 7. Race as social construct
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 44
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 277 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.360973
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    Schlagwort(e): Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Labor / United States / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Contract labor / United States / History ; Marriage / United States / History ; Women / United States / Social conditions ; Free choice of employment / United States ; Freedmen / United States / History ; Contracts / United States / History ; Contracts / Social aspects / United States ; Social values / United States / History ; Ehevertrag ; Arbeitsvertrag ; Emanzipation ; Sklave ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Arbeitsvertrag ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Ehevertrag
    Kurzfassung: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Legends of contract freedom -- Merchants of time: the labor question and the sale of self -- Beggars can't be choosers -- The testing ground of home life -- Wage labor and marriage bonds -- The purchase of women -- Afterword
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  • 45
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052672
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxxix, 422 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 305.8/00943
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    Schlagwort(e): USA ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Germany ; Nationalism / United States ; Racism / Germany ; Racism / United States ; Xenophobia / Germany ; Xenophobia / United States ; Nativistic movements / United States ; Rassismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Deutschland ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Konferenzschrift 1994 ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA ; Deutschland ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Rassismus ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; USA Congress
    Kurzfassung: In a world of increasingly heterogeneous societies, matters of identity politics and the links between collective identities and national, racial, or ethnic intolerance have assumed dramatic significance - and have stimulated an enormous body of research and literature which rarely transcends the limitations of a national perspective, however, and thus reproduces the limitations of its own topic. Comparative attempts are rare, if not altogether absent. Identity and Intolerance attempts to shift the focus toward comparison in order to show how German and American societies have historically confronted matters of national, racial, and ethnic inclusion and exclusion. This perspective sheds light on the specific links between the cultural construction of nationhood and otherness, the political modes of integration and exclusion, and the social conditions of tolerance and intolerance. The contributors also attempt to integrate the approaches offered by the history of ideas and ideologies, social history, and discourse theory
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 46
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511813245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 271 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Bürgerinitiative ; Demokratie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Kurzfassung: Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 47
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621826
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 305 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.874/3/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Motherhood / Asia ; Motherhood / Pacific Area ; Mothers / Asia ; Mothers / Pacific Area ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Asien ; Pazifischer Raum ; Pazifischer Raum ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Kolonie ; Mutterschaft ; Geschichte ; Pazifischer Raum ; Mutterschaft ; Entkolonialisierung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Entkolonialisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Feminist theories have focused on contemporary, Western, middle-class experiences of maternity. This 1998 volume brings other mothers, from Asia and the Pacific, into scholarly view, aiming to show that birthing and mothering can be a very different experience for women in other parts of the world. The contributors document a wide variety of conceptions of motherhood, and drawing on ethnographic and historical research, they explore the relationships between motherhood as embodied experience and the local discourses on maternity. They show how the experience of motherhood has been influenced by missionaries, by colonial policies and by the introduction of Western medicine and biomedical birthing methods, and raise important questions about the costs and benefits of becoming a modern mother in these societies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : colonial and postcolonial plots in histories of maternities and modernities , Shaping reproduction : maternity in early twentieth-century Malaya , Modernizing the Malay mother , "Good wives and mothers" or "dedicated workers"? : contradictions of domesticity in the "mission of sisterhood", Travancore, south India , Maternity and the story of enlightenment in the colonies : Tamil coastal women, south India , Dai and the doctor : discourses on women's reproductive health in rural Bangladesh , Other mothers : maternal "insouciance" and the depopulation debate in Fiji and Vanuatu, 1890-1930 , Just add water : remaking women through childbirth, Anganen, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea , From sisters to wives : changing contexts of maternity on Simbo, Western Solomon Islands , Epilogue : maternal experience and feminist body politics : Asian and Pacific perspectives
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  • 48
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 170 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Postmoderne ; Radikalismus ; USA ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; United States / Politics and government / 1963-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Radikalismus ; Postmoderne ; Geschichte 1960-1970
    Kurzfassung: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Resurrecting the Death of the Sixties , Paradigms of Sixties Radicalism , The Language of an Anti-Disciplinary Politics , Consuming India , Co-opting Co-optation , Aesthetic Radicalism , Genealogies
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  • 49
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 344 pages)
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    DDC: 304.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1860-1945 ; Geschichte ; Social Darwinism / History ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1860-1945
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining Social Darwinism , Defining Social Darwinism , Distinctiveness of Social Darwinism , Pioneers , Emergence of Social Darwinism , Herbert Spencer and cosmic evolution , Social Darwinism in the USA , Social Darwinism in France and Germany , Case studies , Reform Darwinism , Races, nations and the struggle for existence , Eugenic conscience , Social Darwinism, nature and sexual difference , Nazism, Fascism and Social Darwinism
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  • 50
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511582240
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 704 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 27
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    DDC: 304.6/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Geschichte ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Fertility, Human / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Social classes / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Sex role / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geburtenziffer ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Population / History / 19th century ; Great Britain / Population / History / 20th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Geburtenziffer ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940 ; Großbritannien ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Soziale Schichtung ; Geschichte 1860-1940
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an original interpretation of the history of falling fertilities in Britain between 1860 and 1940. It integrates the approaches of the social sciences and of demographic, feminist, and labour history with intellectual, social, and political history. It exposes the conceptual and statistical inadequacies of the orthodox picture of a national, unitary class-differential fertility decline, and presents an entirely new analysis of the famous 1911 fertility census of England and Wales. Surprising and important findings emerge concerning the principal methods of birth control: births were spaced from early on in marriage; and sexual abstinence by married couples was a far more significant practice than previously imagined. The author presents a new general approach to the study of fertility change, raising central issues concerning the relationship between history and social science
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The construction and the study of the fertility decline in Britain: social science and history -- 2. Social classification of occupations and the GRO in the nineteenth century -- 3. Social classification and nineteenth-century naturalistic social science -- 4. The emergence of a social explanation of class inequalities among environmentalists, 1901-1904 -- 5. The emergence of the professional model as the official system of social classification, 1905-1928 -- 6. A test of the coherence of the professional model of class-differential fertility decline -- 7. Multiple fertility declines in Britain: occupational variation in completed fertility and nuptiality -- 8. How was fertility controlled? The spacing versus stopping debate and the culture of abstinence -- 9. A general approach to fertility change and the history of falling fertilities in England and Wales -- 10. Social class, communities, gender and nationalism in the study of fertility change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 51
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xlviii, 289 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Astell, Mary / 1668-1731 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Great Britain / History / 18th century / Sources ; Political science / Early works to 1800 ; Großbritannien ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: The writings of the High Church Tory pamphleteer Mary Astell (1666–1731) are a remarkable and underestimated contribution to the constitutional debates which ushered in the modern liberal democratic state. An interlocutor with Swift and Defoe, Astell was perhaps the first systematic critic of Locke's writings, something which has been overlooked in the considerable literature evaluating the reception of Locke's Two Treatises on Government. Astell's political pamphlets Reflections upon Marriage, A Fair Way with Dissenters, and An Impartial Enquiry into the Origins of Rebellion ran to five editions in her lifetime, but have never been reprinted in their entirety. This new edition makes accessible the major works of a fine English stylist and important political theorist
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663987
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 512 pages)
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    DDC: 306.84/23
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    Schlagwort(e): Mormonen ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Polygamy / United States / History ; Mormon Church / United States / History ; Mormon families / United States / History ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Mormonen ; Polygamie ; Familie ; USA ; Mormonen ; Familienstruktur ; Polygamie ; USA ; Polygamie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this intriguing book, social psychologist Irwin Altman and anthropologist Joseph Ginat examine husband-wife and wife-wife relationships in contemporary Mormon polygamous families. They describe how husbands and wives in plural families cope with their complex lifestyle in various facets of everyday life, including courtship, weddings, honeymoons, adjustments to a new life, living arrangements, and the husband's rotation among his wives. Other important topics include budget and resource management, psychological attachments to homes, and the social-emotional relationships between family members. This pioneering, comprehensive analysis of life in modern day Mormon polygamous families uses first-hand interviews and observations to describe this unusual family lifestyle. It adds to our understanding of close relationships and complements knowledge on other modern relationship forms, such as single-parent families, blended families, and cohabiting partners
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 278 pages)
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    DDC: 305.26
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gerontology / United States / History ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Gerontologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Although philosophers, physicians, and others have long pondered the meanings and experiences of growing older, gerontology did not emerge as a scientific field of inquiry in the United States until the twentieth century. The study of aging borrows from a variety of other disciplines, including medicine, psychology, sociology and anthropology, but its own scientific basis is still developing. Despite dozens of aging-related journals, and a notable increase in state, regional, national and international networks, there are no widely shared techniques or distinctive methods. Theories of aging remain partial and tentative. By tracing intellectual networks and analyzing institutional patterns, Crossing Frontiers shows how old age became a 'problem' worth investigating and how a multidisciplinary orientation took shape. Gerontology is a marginal intellectual enterprise but its very strengths and weaknesses illuminate the politics of specialization and academic turf-fighting in U.S. higher education
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Surveying the frontiers of aging -- 2. Setting boundaries for disciplined discoveries -- 3. Establishing outposts for multidisciplinary research on aging -- 4. Organizing the Gerontological Society to promote interdisciplinary research amid disciplinary and professional constrictions -- 5. Risk taking in the modern research university and the fate of multidisciplinary institutes on aging -- 6. The federal government as sponsor, producer, and consumer of research on aging -- 7. Gerontology in the service of America's aging veterans
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 235 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Geschichte ; Ethnology / Great Britain / History ; Ethnology / Africa / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethnosoziologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Afrika ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Afrika ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Kulturanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Ethnosoziologie ; Geschichte 1918-1970 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialanthropologie ; Geschichte Anfänge-1970
    Kurzfassung: Jack Goody's book explores the development of the discipline of social anthropology through its key practitioners and how far its concerns interacted with the political and ideological debate of the interwar years. It is a study of the different ideological and intellectual approaches adopted by the emerging subject of social anthropology and how far these views were incorporated into and defined by the structures and institutions in which they developed. However it is also an analysis of how far the subject was created by its own response to key issues of the time: colonialism - specifically Africa, anti-Semitism and communism. Goody's approach is characteristically personal: Malinowski dominates the discussion, as well as Fortes, Radcliffe-Brown and Evans-Pritchard, and his own experience, gathered over a wide-ranging life of fieldwork informs the conclusion of the book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The economic and organisational basis of British social anthropology in its formative period, 1930-1939: social reform in the colonies -- Training for the field: the sorcerer's apprentices -- Making it to the field as a Jew and a Red -- Personal and intellectual friendships: Fortes and Evans-Pritchard -- Personal and intellectual animosities: Evans-Pritchard, Malinowski and others -- The Oxford Group -- Some achievements of anthropology in Africa -- Personal contributions -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix I: Changing research schemes -- Appendix 2: Towards the study of the history of social anthropology
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780511520846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.6/91657
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    Schlagwort(e): Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Geschichte ; Buddhist monasticism and religious orders ; Monasticism and religious orders / History / Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; Asceticism / Theravāda Buddhism ; Asceticism / Catholic Church ; Therawada ; Christentum ; Soziologie ; Mönchtum ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 600-1500 ; Therawada ; Mönchtum ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative macrosociological study of the interaction between religious virtuosi and society in two civilizations: traditional Theravada Buddhism and Medieval Catholicism. Merging Weberian sociology with the Maussian tradition of gift-analysis, and criticizing the neglect of meaning in current comparative historical sociology, the author also argues the need for a multidimensional approach capable of addressing the part played by religious orientations in shaping the institutional strength and ideological power of religious elites in the historical framework of the Great Traditions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Virtuosi and society : elements of a comparative macrosociological approach -- The Weberian legacy -- Monasticism and social order : a multidimensional comparative perspective -- Virtuosi and society in Theravada Buddhism -- Ideological groundings : hierarchy and ritualized exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : the Sangha in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : the triumph of a sociological complex -- Virtuosi and society in medieval Catholicism -- Ideological groundings : plurality and conditional exchange -- Virtuosity institutionalized : monasticism in social context -- Virtuoso radicalism : a self-defeating triumph -- Virtuosity, charisma, and social order -- Virtuosity and the virtuoso-society complex -- The virtuoso complex compared -- Conclusion : religious virtuosity as ideological power : some implications for the comparative study of civilizations
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 285 pages)
    Serie: Cultural margins 1
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    DDC: 305.800941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Sexual orientation / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Homosexuality / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Public opinion / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Conservatism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialpolitik ; Homosexualität ; Rassismus ; Sexualität ; Neue Rechte ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations / Public opinion ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Homosexualität ; Sozialpolitik ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Rassismus ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Sexualität ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1979-1990
    Kurzfassung: The first book in the Cultural Margins series is a 1994 study of racism and homophobia in British politics, which demonstrates the demonisation of blacks, lesbians, and gays in New Right discourse. Anna Marie Smith develops theoretical insights from literary and cultural critics, including Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Hall, and Gilroy, to produce detailed readings of two key moments in New Right discourse: the speeches of Enoch Powell on black immigration (1968–72) and the legislative campaign of the late 1980s to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality. Her analysis challenges the silence on racism and homophobia in previous studies of Thatcherism and the New Right, and shows how demonisation of lesbians and gays depends on previous demonisations of black immigrant and criminal figures. Overall, this book offers a devastating critique of racism and homophobia in late twentieth-century Britain
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
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    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Kurzfassung: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
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    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Industrie ; Families / Netherlands / Tilburg / History / 19th century ; Industries / Social aspects / Netherlands / Tilburg ; Industrialisierung ; Familie ; Niederlande ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / History ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / Social conditions ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tilburg ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Tilburg ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920
    Kurzfassung: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    Schlagwort(e): NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) / History ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Poland ; Sozialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Poland / Social conditions / 1945- ; Poland / Politics and government / 1945-1980 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1980-1989 ; Polen ; Sozialismus ; Gesellschaft ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Polen ; Politik ; Polen ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Gesellschaft ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The historical genealogy of Solidarity -- The nature and causes of Solidarity -- The Solidarity movement as emancipatory praxis -- Solidarity, modernization and class -- Solidarity, culture and civil society -- A theory of power relations in Soviet-type society -- Professionals, power and prestige -- Engineers in Solidarity -- Physicians in Solidarity -- Critical sociology and Soviet-type society
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572579
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 511 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 73
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    DDC: 306.8/0943/471
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700 ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Real property / Germany / Nürtingen / History ; Besitz ; Eigentum ; Produktion ; Familie ; Deutschland ; Neckarhausen (Nürtingen, Germany) / Social life and customs ; Nürtingen (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Neckarhausen ; Neckarhausen ; Familie ; Besitz ; Geschichte 1700-1870 ; Produktion ; Geschichte 1700 ; Eigentum
    Kurzfassung: This landmark study of family relations in a village in southern Germany is the product of deep reflection on anthropological approaches to historical problems. David Sabean is concerned to recover the tenor of marital relationships within a particular context of production and surplus extraction; he is concerned equally with capturing the logic of gender and generational conflict within strategies of subsistence and survival, the fabric of rights and obligations, and the coherence of life trajectories. Sabean's analysis of Neckarhausen is a challenge to conventional notions about modernization and family and kinship. As population increased and an influx of captial brought about a reorganization of agricultural production, for managing the forces of social reproduction. Peasants, it turns out, were innovative and flexible, experimenting with new commodity markets. The 'green revolution' at the dawn of the modern era is shown to have had a tremendous impact on the utilization of labor. Intensification of agriculture completely reorganized women's schedules, bringing about a new labor discipline and a crisis in marital relationships. Arguing for the concept of 'property' as a fundamental tool for social analysis, Sabean examines the peculiarities of property devolution, the distribution of tools, and the sale of land. His book is a stunning example of history written from the perspective of 'everyday life'
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563003
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 149 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 14
    Originaltitel: Popolazione e alimentazione
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    DDC: 304.6/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Geschichte ; Nutrition / Europe / History ; Food supply / Europe / History ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Population / History ; Europa ; Europa ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ernährung ; Geschichte 1200-1987
    Kurzfassung: From the time of Malthus, the insufficient supply of food resources has been considered the main constraint of population growth and the main factor in the high mortality prevailing in pre-industrial times. In this essay, the mechanisms of biological, social and cultural nature linking subsistence, mortality and population and determining its short and long term cycles are discussed. The author's analysis examines the existing evidence from the century of the Great Plague to the industrial revolution, interpreting the scanty quantitative information concerning caloric budgets and food supply, prices and wages, changes in body height and epidemiological history, demographic behaviours of the rich and of the poor. The emerging picture sheds doubts on the existence of a long term interrelation between subsistence of nutritional levels and mortality, showing that the level of the latter was determined more by the epidemiological cycles than by the nutritional level of the population
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780511621703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 542 pages)
    Serie: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    Schlagwort(e): Alltag, Brauchtum ; Marriage customs and rites / Asia ; Marriage customs and rites / Europe ; Sozialanthropologie ; Brauch ; Hochzeit ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Europa ; Asia / Social life and customs ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Asien ; Europa ; Europa ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Hochzeit ; Brauch ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607783
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 358 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/633/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1949-1985 ; Geschichte ; Kommunismus ; Communism / China / History ; Landbevölkerung ; Kleinbauer ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; China / Rural conditions ; China / Social conditions / 1949- ; China ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; China ; Kleinbauer ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1949-1985 ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1949-1985 ; China ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Kurzfassung: This landmark study of Zengbu, a Cantonese community, is the first comprehensive analysis of a rural Chinese society by foreign anthropologists since the Revolution in 1949. Jack and Sulamith Potter examine the revolutionary experiences of Zengbu's peasant villagers and document the rapid changeover from Maoist to post-Maoist China. In particular, they seek to explain the persistence of the deep structure of Chinese culture through thirty years of revolutionary praxis. The authors assess the continuities and changes in rural China, moving from the traditional social organization and cultural life of the pre-revolutionary period through the series of large-scale efforts to implement planned social change which characterized Maoism - land reform, collectivization, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution. They examine in detail late Maoist society in 1979–80 and go on to describe and analyse the extraordinary changes of the post-Mao years, during which Zengbu was decollectivized, and traditional customs and religious practices reappeared
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 44
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    DDC: 306.3/63/095412
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1947 ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Geschichte ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 19th century ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 20th century ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Landarbeiter ; Indien ; Bihar ; Bihar ; Bihar Süd ; Landarbeiter ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Bihar ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1947
    Kurzfassung: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.092
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    Schlagwort(e): Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Kurzfassung: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 70
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521323517 , 0521357268 , 9780521357265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 329 Seiten , 1 Karte , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Paperback edition
    DDC: 306'.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Commerce Social aspects ; Economic anthropology ; Commerce History ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Konferenzschrift 1983-1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Rohstoff ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Gut ; Produkt ; Ware ; Gebrauchsgegenstand ; Sozialgeschichte ; Philadelphia 〈1984〉 ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173599
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 341 pages) , Karten
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
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    DDC: 304.2/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Geschichte ; Umweltpolitik ; Human ecology / History ; Nature conservation / History ; Environmental policy / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltschaden ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1500-1980 ; Umwelt ; Geschichte ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte ; Umweltschaden ; Geschichte ; Humanökologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Since 1492, when Columbus 'discovered' America, the world has been moving toward an increasingly integrated global economy, higher population levels and consequently greater resource demands, and an increasingly precarious state of the biosphere. These developments play a major part in both modern history and in daily life. Understanding their interrelationships and development is crucial to the future of humanity and of the Earth, and is the unifying theme of this collection of readings
    Anmerkung: The vulnerable earth: toward a planetary history , Environment, population, and technology in primitive societies , Climatic fluctuations and population problems in early modern history , The English Industrial Revolution , Ecological imperialism: the overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon , The depletion of India's forests under British imperialism: planters, foresters, and peasants in Assam and Kerala , Toward an archaeology of colonialism: elements in the ecological transformation of the Ivory Coast , The myth of the Southern soil miner: macrohistory, agricultural innovation, and environmental change , Toward an interactive theory of nature and culture: ecology, production, and cognition in the California fishing industry , Efficiency, equity, esthetics: shifting themes in American conservation , The changing face of Soviet conservation , Toward a biosphere consciousness , Doing environmental history
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 73
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 74
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521344158 , 0521348773
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 387 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African studies series 58
    Serie: Cambridge paperback library
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    DDC: 305.5'69'096
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    Schlagwort(e): Poor History ; Africa ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Grundbedürfnis ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Armut
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliography and index
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (260 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.7/094
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Sex customs / Europe / History / 18th century ; Sexualität ; Prostitution ; Homosexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Europe / Moral conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Prostitution ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Homosexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: The essays in this 1988 volume address sexual phenomena in eighteenth-century Europe that were for one reason or another outside the legal or sanctified systems of acceptability: most notably, unwed heterosexual domesticity, masturbation, prostitution, libertinism, homosexuality, and pornography. The contributors, drawn from England, France, Italy, Holland, and the United States, illustrate the range of unauthorized sexual expression during the Enlightenment. The essays take an important first step toward integrating sexuality into our general understanding of eighteenth-century culture
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  • 76
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 213 pages)
    Serie: Studies in literacy, family, culture, and the state
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Writing / History ; Writing / Social aspects ; Social evolution ; Civilization, Ancient ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialgeschichte ; Schrift ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Africa, West / Civilization ; Afrika ; Alter Orient ; Westafrika ; Westafrika ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte 1930-1980 ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Alter Orient ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Alter Orient ; Schrift ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Analphabetismus ; Gesellschaft ; Schriftlichkeit ; Schriftlichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Schrift ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book assesses the impact of writing on human societies, both in the Ancient Near East and in twentieth-century Africa, and highlights some general features of social systems that have been influenced by this major change in the mode of communication. Such features are central to any attempt at the theoretical definition of human society and such constituent phenomena as religious and legal systems, and in this study Professor Goody explores the role of a specific mechanism, the introduction of writing and the development of a written tradition, in the explanation of some important social differences and similarities. Goody argues that a shift of emphasis from productive to certain communicative processes is essential to account adequately for major changes in human societies. Whilst there have been previous descussions of the effect of literacy upon social organisation, no study has hitherto presented the general synthesis developed here
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
    Serie: Themes in the social sciences
    Originaltitel: Sociologie de la famille
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.8/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Families ; Families / History ; Kinship ; Marriage ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Familie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Kurzfassung: This historical anthropology of the family represents a new departure in family studies. Over the past ten years or so, the social scientific sociological analysis of the family has undergone a change, and has been obliged to reconsider its traditional view that industrialisation triggered a shift within society from the 'large family', which fulfilled all social functions from socialising the children to caring for the sick and the old, to the modern nuclear family, which was regarded solely as being the locus for emotional relationships. Historians have shown that in the past there was in fact a great variety of different family structures within a wide range of varying demographic, economic and cultural frameworks, distinctive for each society. At the same time, the interaction between sociology and social anthropology has led to a clearer conceptual analysis of that vague, polysemic term 'family'; and notions of dwelling-place, descent, marriage, the relative roles of husband and wife and parent-child relations, as well as the more general relations between generations, have in a variety of past and present social contexts been taken apart and analysed. In this book, Martine Segalen reviews and synthesises a rich wealth of often little-known European and North American historical and social anthropological material on the family. This results in a reversal of the frequently held view of the family as an institution in decline, showing it instead to be both dynamic and resistant
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  • 78
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 356 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Weber, Max / 1864-1920 / Criticism and interpretation ; Weber, Max ; Sociology / Germany ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Deutschland ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologie ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Soziologische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Randall Collins convincingly argues that much of Max Weber's work has been misunderstood, and that many of his most striking and sophisticated theories have been overlooked. By analysing hitherto little known aspects of Weber's writings, Professor Collins is able both to offer a new interpretation of Weberian sociology and to show how the more fruitful lines of the Weberian approach can be projected to an analysis of current world issues. Professor Collins begins with Weber's theory of the rise of capitalism, examining it in the light of Weber's later writings on the subject and extending the Weberian line of reasoning to suggest a 'Weberian revolution' in both medieval Europe and China. He also offers a new interpretation of Weber's theory of politics, showing it to be a 'world-system' model; and he expands this into a theory of geopolitics, using as a particular illustration the prediction of the future decline of Russian world power. Another 'buried treasure' in the corpus is Weber's conflict theory of the family as sex and property, which Professor Collins applies to the historical question of the conditions that led to the initial rise in the status of women. The broad view of Weber's works shows that Weberian sociology remains intellectually alive and that many of his theories still represent the frontier of our knowledge about large-scale social processes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Economics -- Weber's last theory of capitalism -- The Weberian revolution of the High Middle Ages -- A theory of technology -- Weber and Schumpeter: toward a general sociology of capitalism -- Politics -- Imperialism and legitimacy: Weber's theory of politics -- Modern technology and geopolitics -- The future decline of the Russian empire -- Culture -- Heresy, religious and secular -- Alienation as ritual and ideology -- Sex -- Weber's theory of the family -- Courtly politics and the status of women
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  • 79
    ISBN: 063113476X , 0631149899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 220 S.
    Serie: Family, sexuality and social relations in past times
    DDC: 306.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Western world - Sex relations, to 1980 ; Homosexualité masculine ; Perversion sexuelle ; Seksualiteit ; Vie sexuelle ; Sexualität ; Homosexuality Congresses ; Male homosexuality ; Marriage Congresses ; Paraphilias ; Sex customs ; Sexual Behavior Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Kultur ; Sexualität ; Sexualverhalten ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte ; Sexualverhalten ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Sexualethik ; Geschichte ; Sexualität ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: EST: Sexualités occidentales (engl.)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
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    Schlagwort(e): Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Kurzfassung: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford : Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631140689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 239 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Serie: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization 2
    Serie: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization
    DDC: 307.7/6
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    Schlagwort(e): Capitalist countries. Urbanisation ; Stadtentwicklung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte ; Verstädterung ; Kapitalismus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 227 - 231
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  • 82
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford : Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631145745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 293 S , Ill., graph. Darst
    Serie: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization 1
    Serie: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization
    DDC: 307.7/6
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadtentwicklung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Geschichte ; Work / History ; Division of labor / History ; Industrial sociology / History ; Social conflict / History ; Soziale Klasse ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiter ; Industrie ; Arbeitsteilung ; USA ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Arbeiter ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziale Klasse ; USA ; Industrie
    Kurzfassung: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Workers and world views -- The structure of the labor market -- Careers at work -- Interests, conflicts, classes -- The end of Fordism?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 84
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford : Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631128174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 255 S.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Population and technological change
    DDC: 301.24/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Bevolking ; Innovaciones técnicas ; Innovations ; Population ; Technische vernieuwing ; Population ; Technological innovations ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Technik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bevölkerung ; Technik ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Technischer Fortschritt
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  • 85
    Buch
    Buch
    Oxford : Blackwell
    ISBN: 0631126228 , 0631126325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 136 S.
    Serie: Comparative studies in social and economic history. 2.
    Serie: Comparative studies in social and economic history.
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1790-1970 ; Stakingen ; Arbeitskampf ; Streik ; Geschichte ; Strikes and lockouts History ; Strikes and lockouts History ; Streik ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Streik ; Geschichte 1790-1970
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 157 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 17
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Social structure ; Division of labor ; Agriculture / History ; Sozialanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Sozialanthropologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is an attempt to see the development of domestic institutions, the family, marriage, conjugal roles, in relation to changes in the mode of productive activity, and specifically with the change from hoe to plough agriculture. These differences are related to societies in Africa on the one hand, and in Asia and Europe on the other. The author tries to do this in two ways. He compares information derived from a range of human societies, historical as well as contemporary, employing the impressionistic techniques of the social scientist and comparative historian. But in addition, he has tried to make systematic use of material on a range of world societies, coded in the Ethnographic Atlas. In the main chapters of the book, the author examines general features of the network of traditional social roles found in these two continental areas of the Old World. He discusses the reasons why Europe and Asia should stress marriage within the social group, monogamous unions as well as the roles of concubine, step-parent, spinster and adopted child, whereas in Africa, the emphasis is on marriage outside the group, polygyny and co-wives. Similar differences emerge in a range of other features, including the division of labour by sex. Behind all these lie differences in the systems of agriculture and the nature of the social hierarchies which they support. Professor Goody is firmly committed to the idea that the social sciences have no alternative but to be comparative and explicitly historical if they are to contribute to the serious causal analysis of fundamental features of social organisation and development. His broad and ambitious book will appeal to anyone with a professional interest in social sciences - historians, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers and economists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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