Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • GBV  (3)
  • HBZ
  • Bayreuth UB
  • Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V  (3)
  • Social sciences  (3)
  • Geographie  (3)
  • Psychologie
Datenlieferant
Materialart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048138265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 304.82
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Oceanography ; Physical geography ; Climatic changes ; Migration ; Pazifischer Ozean ; Indischer Ozean ; Meereskunde ; Indischer Ozean Region ; Klimaänderung ; Migration ; Pazifischer Raum ; Siedlung ; Pazifischer Raum ; Seehandel
    Kurzfassung: This book tracks the progress of the prehistoric influx of population into the Pacific region, the last set of migrations involved in peopling the planet that saw the colonization of islands stretching across a quarter of the globe: from Madagascar in the west to Easter Island in the east, from Hawaii in the North to New Zealand in the south. The authors use science and mathematics to cast new light on this final human expansion. The book focuses on two undeveloped areas of research, showing how oceanography and global climate change determined the paths, sequence, timing and range of migrations. Though the book has an oceanographic base and Pacific prehistory as its focus, it is interdisciplinary. It was a belief in the power of science to advance other disciplines that prompted its writing, and in the last decade genetic research has established Halmahera, the largest of the Spice Islands, rather than Taiwan as the ancient Polynesian homeland. Taking this as its starting point, the reader is led on a journey of discovery that takes in fields as diverse as oceanography, genetics, geology and vulcanology, ship hydrodynamics, global climate history and palaeodemography. Key themes: Prehistoric migration West Pacific Warm Pool currents Primary oceanic routes Settlement sequence Transoceanic spice trading Climate-driven chronology Charles Pearce holds the Thomas Elder Chair of Mathematics, University of Adelaide, Australia. He has been awarded the ANZIAM Medal and the Potts Medal for outstanding contributions to applied and industrial mathematics and to operations research. He is foundation Editor-in-Chief of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ANZIAM Journal) and a member of the editorial boards of a number of international mathematical journals. He has over 300 research publications in the fields of optimization, convex analysis and the probabilistic modelling of physical and biological processes. Frances Pearce, a writer, plant hybridizer and former lecturer from the University of Adelaide, has interests in the areas of prehistory, oceanography, genetics and climate history, particularly in the use of science to illuminate prehistory.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Journal Abbreviations; Part I Early Exploration Strategies and Migration Paths; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Genetic Evidence for a Spice Island Polynesian Homeland; 1.3 Cold Adaptation; 1.4 A New Focus; 1.5 Some of the Implications of a Spice Island-Based Polynesian Prehistory; 1.6 Consilience; References; 2 The Genetic Context; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Speculative Prehistories for the Lapita Peoples; 2.3 Genetic Evidence for a Lapita Homeland in Wallacea
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Evidence for a Spice Island Homeland from the Study of Commensal Animals2.5 Polynesian Cold Resistance and Famine Resistance: Houghtons Evidence; 2.6 Houghtons Prehistory for the Proto-Polynesians; References; 3 The Oceanographic Context; 3.1 The West Pacific Warm Pool; 3.2 The Oceanographic Functions of the West Pacific Warm Pool; 3.3 The Major West Pacific Warm Pool Currents; 3.4 Early Evidence for Maritime Trading in the Spice Island Region; 3.5 The West Pacific Warm Pool as a Long-Distance Voyaging Nursery
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6 Spice Island Expansion from Regional to Long-Distance Trading After the Last Ice Age Flood3.7 International Spice Trading; 3.8 Ancient Spice Island Trading and Cultural Links with Mesopotamia and the Sepik/Ramu Region of New Guinea; 3.9 Evolution of the Sailing Strategy of Following Fast Warm Currents over Long Distances; 3.10 The Early Settlement of Micronesia; 3.11 Maritime Expansions from a Maritime Ice Age Refuge; 3.12 Solheim and the Nusantao Trading Culture; 3.13 A Summary; References; 4 Transoceanic Trade and Migration (1); 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 The Maori Whare Wananga Traditions4.3 The Cinnamon Route; 4.4 The Origins of the Malagasy; 4.5 Dating the First Settlement of Madagascar; 4.6 A Replica Voyage from Java to Africa; 4.7 Did Spice Island Mariners Follow Another Major Current from the West Pacific Warm Pool into the Indian Ocean?; References; 5 Transoceanic Trade and Migration (2); 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Some Evidence for a First-Wave Spice Island Colony in Southern Japan; 5.3 Evidence from the Japanese Taro; 5.4 Evidence for a Second-Wave Spice Island Colony in Southern Japan
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 Linguistic, Archaeological, Horticultural and Cultural Evidence5.6 The Moon/Lake Myth and the Myth of the Cosmogonic Tree; 5.7 A Summary; References; 6 Transoceanic Voyaging in the Pacific; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Archaeological Evidence for Spice Island Contact with America; 6.3 The Polynesian Chicken in America; 6.4 Consilient Evidence for the Pre-Columbian Introduction of the Chicken to America; 6.5 The Asiatic Melanotic Chicken; 6.6 The Melanotic Chicken and the Cultural Complex of Cockfighting; 6.7 White Chickens and the Cultural Complex of Sacrifice and Divination; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 The Horticultural Context
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    ISBN: 9789048187508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 300p, digital)
    Serie: Understanding Population Trends and Processes 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Spatial and social disparities
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Räumliche Verteilung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziale Schicht ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Migranten ; Großbritannien ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Großbritannien ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Population. ; Equality. ; Income distribution. ; Population--Statistics. ; Equality--Statistics. ; Income distribution--Statistics. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Inequality is one of the major problems of the contemporary world. Significant geographical disparities exist within nations of the developed world, as well as between these countries and those referred to as the 'South' in the Bruntland Report. Issues of equity and deprivation must be addressed in view of sustainable development. However, before policymakers can remove the obstacles to a fairer world, it is essential to understand the nature of inequality, both in terms of its spatial and socio-demographic characteristics. This second volume in the series contains population studies that examine the disparities evident across geographical space in the UK and between different individuals or groups. Topics include demographic and social change, deprivation, happiness, cultural consumption, ethnicity, gender, employment, health, religion, education and social values. These topics and the relationships between them are explored using secondary data from censuses, surveys or administrative records. In volume 1 the findings of research on fertility, living arrangements, care and mobility are examined. Volume 3 will focus on ethnicity and integration.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; 1 Spatial and Social Disparities; Introduction; Disparities in the UK; Structure and Content of the Book; Spatial Disparities: Demographic Change, Deprivation, Social Patterns, Happiness and Cultural Consumption; Social Disparities: Ethnicity, Gender, Employment and Health; Social Disparities: Religion, Education and Social Values; Conclusions; References; 2 Demographic and Deprivation Change in the UK; Introduction; Methodology; Harmonising Geographical Information; Re-estimating 1991 Mid-year Populations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Calculating Deprivation ScoresPopulation Change in Small Areas; Deprivation Change in the UKs Small Areas; Case Study: Deprivation Change in Leeds; Conclusions; References; 3 Englands Changing Social Geology; Introduction; Classifying Areas; Data Selection; Methodology; Results; Conclusions; References; 4 Geographical Modelling of Happiness and Well-Being; Introduction; Data; Building Multilevel Models of Happiness; Building Spatial Microsimulation Models of Happiness; Conclusions; References; 5 Geographic Analysis of Cultural Consumption; Introduction; The Data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Accessibility and Commuting IndicesModelling Arts Attendance; Regression Modelling; Comparing Models for Specific Artforms; Comparing Models for Specific Venues; Manchester; Comparing Our Model to Existing Geodemographic Classifications; Conclusions; References; 6 Struggling onto the Ladder, Climbing the Rungs: Employment and Class Position of Minority Ethnic Groups in Britain; Introduction; Data and Methods; Analysis; Discussion and Conclusion; References; 7 Occupational Segregation and Concentration: An Analysis by Sex, Employment Status and Ethnic Group in England and Wales; Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Theil Index for Measuring Multigroup SegregationData; Demography and Patterns of Work Participation by Ethnic Group, 19912001; Segregation Indices and Patterns of Occupational Concentration; Conclusions; References; 8 Effects of Employment on Cardiovascular Risk; Introduction; Methodology; Findings; Shift Work and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease; Night-Work, Long Working Hours, Job Control and Cortisol Secretion in Mid-life; Conclusions; References; 9 Employment and Health Trajectories; Introduction; Data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Do Past Patterns Influence Current Status of Labour Force Participation and of Health?Employment and Health Trajectories: Do They Cluster?; Are Employment and Health Trajectories Similar?; Employment and Objective Health Measures; Conclusions; References; 10 The Circumstances and Attitudes of Different Muslim Groups in England and Europe; Introduction; Methods; Data Sources; Sample Weights; Measures; Socioeconomic and Migration Status; Racial Harassment and Discrimination; Religiosity and Ethnic/National Identity; Research Findings; Discussion and Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11 Investigating Inequalities in Educational Attainment
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 1282927841 , 9789048189151 , 9781282927841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 26
    DDC: 304.80727
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Cartography ; Statistics ; Sociology ; Migration ; Demography ; Demographie ; Migration ; Statistik
    Kurzfassung: This unique book introduces an essential element in applied demographic analysis: a tool-kit for describing, smoothing, repairing and - in instances of totally missing data - inferring directional migration flows. Migration rates combine with fertility and mortality rates to shape the evolution of human populations. Demographers have found that all three generally exhibit persistent regularities in their age and spatial patterns, when changing levels are controlled for. Drawing on statistical descriptions of such regularities, it is often possible to improve the quality of the available data by smoothing irregular data, imposing the structures of borrowed and related data on unreliable data, and estimating missing data by indirect methods. Model migration schedules and log-linear models are presented as powerful methods for helping population researchers, historical demographers, geographers, and migration analysts work with the data available to them. TOC:Chapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Describing age strucutres of migration.- Chapter 3: Describing Spatial Structures of Migration.- Chapter 4: Smooting age and spatial patterns.- Chapter 5: Imposing age and spatial structures.- Chapter 6: Inferring age and spatial patterns.- Chapter 7: Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; The Indirect Estimation of Migration Website; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Models; 1.3 Data; 1.4 Outline of Book; 2 Describing Age Structures of Migration; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Age Patterns of Migration; 2.3 Comparative Analysis; 2.4 Related Topics; 2.5 Summary and Discussion; 2.6 Appendix: Estimation of Model Schedule Parameters; 3 Describing Spatial Structures of Migration; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Representing Spatial Structures of Migration: The Log-Linear Model; 3.3 Biproportional Adjustment and the Method of Offsets; 3.4 Introducing Additional Structures
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Summary and Discussion4 Smoothing Age and Spatial Patterns; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Smoothing Irregular Migration Data: Census 2000 Full Sample; 4.3 Smoothing Irregular and Inadequate Migration Data: Census 2000 PUMS 1 Sample; 4.4 Smoothing Data of Low Reliability: ACS PUMS Data; 4.5 Log-Linear Smoothing of Spatial and Age Patterns in Migration Flow Tables; 4.6 Summary and Discussion; 5 Imposing Age and Spatial Patterns; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Regional Membership Method for Imposing Migration Age Structures; 5.3 The Family Membership Method for Imposing Migration Age Structures
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 Imposing Migration Age Structures with ACS Data5.5 Imposing Spatial Migration Patterns; 5.6 Summary and Discussion; 6 Inferring Age and Spatial Patterns; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Age Compositions of Out-Migrants; 6.3 Inferring Historical Spatial Patterns Using Infant Migration Estimates; 6.4 Inferring Current Spatial Patterns Using Combined Data Sets; 6.5 Summary and Discussion; 7 Conclusion; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...