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  • BVB  (78)
  • GBV  (67)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (90)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing
  • Geschichte  (75)
  • Staat  (21)
  • Politologie  (69)
  • Wirtschaftswissenschaften  (28)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009372169 , 9781009372190 , 9781009372183
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 491 Seiten)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in international relations [164]
    Serie: Cambridge studies in international relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Buzan, Barry, 1946 - Making global society
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social institutions ; Social structure ; Civilization ; World history ; Historical sociology ; International relations Philosophy ; Internationale Politik ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Gesellschaft ; Moderne ; Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; English School (Internationale Beziehungen) ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: Barry Buzan proposes a new approach to making International Relations a truly global discipline that transcends both Eurocentrism and comparative civilisations. He narrates the story of humankind as a whole across three eras, using its material conditions and social structures to show how global society has evolved. Deploying the English School's idea of primary institutions and setting their story across three domains - interpolity, transnational and interhuman - this book conveys a living historical sense of the human story whilst avoiding the overabstraction of many social science grand theories. Buzan sharpens the familiar story of three main eras in human history with the novel idea that these eras are separated by turbulent periods of transition. This device enables a radical retelling of how modernity emerged from the late 18th century. He shows how the concept of 'global society' can build bridges connecting International Relations, Global Historical Sociology and Global/World History.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jul 2023)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108623711
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 936 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 956.6/7
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Kurden ; Kurds History ; Kurds Politics and government ; Kurdistan History ; Middle East Ethnic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The Cambridge History of the Kurds is an authoritative and comprehensive volume exploring the social, political and economic features, forces and evolution amongst the Kurds, and in the region known as Kurdistan, from the fifteenth to the twenty-first century. Written in a clear and accessible style by leading scholars in the field, the chapters survey key issues and themes vital to any understanding of the Kurds and Kurdistan including Kurdish language; Kurdish art, culture and literature; Kurdistan in the age of empires; political, social and religious movements in Kurdistan; and domestic political developments in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Other chapters on gender, diaspora, political economy, tribes, cinema and folklore offer fresh perspectives on the Kurds and Kurdistan as well as neatly meeting an exigent need in Middle Eastern studies. Situating contemporary developments taking place in Kurdish-majority regions within broader histories of the region, it forms a definitive survey of the history of the Kurds and Kurdistan.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030264703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 395 p. 2 illus)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Communication for Social Change
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Development Communication ; Media and Communication ; Cultural Theory ; Development and Social Change ; Communication ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Economic development ; Social change ; Kommunikation ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Kulturtheorie ; Technische Innovation ; Neoliberalismus ; Marxismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kommunikation ; Kulturtheorie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technische Innovation ; Marxismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Geschichte
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030415402
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 400 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave studies in the history of social movements
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3609
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1905-2017 ; Geschichte 1900-2020 ; Labor History ; Social History ; History of Modern Europe ; Political History ; Labor—History ; Social history ; Europe—History—1492- ; World politics ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sozialist ; Sozialdemokratische Partei ; Beamter ; Sozialistische Partei ; Sozialdemokratie ; Staat ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Beamter ; Europa ; Sozialist ; Sozialdemokratie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Geschichte 1900-2020 ; Europa ; Staat ; Sozialdemokratische Partei ; Sozialistische Partei ; Geschichte 1905-2017
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108439251 , 9781108423991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Social movements ; Revolutionaries ; Right and left (Political science) ; Die Linke ; Widerstand ; Geschichte ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolutionär ; Die Linke
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030047832
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 250 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Palgrave studies in the history of genocide
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 959
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    Schlagwort(e): Rote-Khmer-Tribunal ; Geschichte ; History of Southeast Asia ; Modern History ; Legal History ; Political History ; Southeast Asia-History ; History, Modern ; Law-History ; World politics ; Transitional Justice ; Rote-Khmer-Tribunal ; Transitional Justice ; Geschichte
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108486576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 274 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als McClendon, Gwyneth H., 1983 - From pews to politics
    DDC: 261.709676
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    Schlagwort(e): Christianity and politics Sermons ; Political participation ; Political participation Religious aspects ; Religion ; Christentum ; Würdenträger ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Staat ; Einflussnahme ; Politische Beteiligung ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Religion ; Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Christentum ; Politische Beteiligung
    Kurzfassung: Religion as metaphysical instruction, and its influence on political participation -- Christianity and politics in Africa -- Differences in contemporary Christian sermon content -- Effects of sermons on citizens: evidence from the lab -- Recharging sermon influence: evidence from surveys and focus groups -- Group-level political engagement -- Implications and conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: "Does religion influence political participation? This book takes up this pressing debate using Christianity in sub-Saharan Africa as its empirical base to demonstrate that religious teachings communicated in sermons can influence both the degree and the form of citizens' political participation. McClendon and Riedl document some of the current diversity of sermon content in contemporary Christian houses of worship and then use a combination of laboratory experiments, observational survey data, focus groups, and case comparisons in Zambia, Uganda, and Kenya to interrogate the impact of sermon exposure on political participation and the longevity of that impact. Pews to Politics in Africa leverages the pluralism of sermons in sub-Saharan Africa to gain insight into the content of cultural influences and their consequences for how ordinary citizens participate in politics"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108472005 , 9781108458924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 363 Seiten , Diagramme
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East studies 54
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East studies
    DDC: 322/.109561
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    Schlagwort(e): AK Parti (Turkey) ; Turkey ; AK Parti (Turkey) ; Turkey / Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı ; Religion and politics History ; Religion and state History ; Islam and politics History ; Islam and state History ; Islam and politics History ; Turkey ; Islam and state History ; Turkey ; Religion and politics History ; Turkey ; Religion and state History ; Turkey ; Religionspolitik ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Staat ; Politischer Islam ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Partei ; Religiöse Partei ; Religiöse Einrichtung ; Turkey Politics and government 1980- ; Turkey Politics and government ; 1980- ; Türkei ; Türkei ; Religionspolitik ; Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Since the elections of 2002, Erdogan's AKP has dominated the political scene in Turkey. This period has often been understood as a break from a 'secular' pattern of state-building. But in this book, Ceren Lord shows how Islamist mobilisation in Turkey has been facilitated from within the state by institutions established during early nation-building. Lord thus challenges the traditional account of Islamist AKP's rise that sees it either as a grassroots reaction to the authoritarian secularism of the state or as a function of the state's utilisation of religion. Tracing struggles within the state, Lord also shows how the state's principal religious authority, the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) competed with other state institutions to pursue Islamisation. Through privileging Sunni Muslim access to state resources to the exclusion of others, the Diyanet has been a key actor ensuring persistence and increasing salience of religious markers in political and economic competition, creating an amenable environment for Islamist mobilisation.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 304-353, Register
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107126794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 467 Seiten
    Serie: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arato, Andrew The adventures of the constituent power
    DDC: 342.02/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Regime change ; Constitutions ; Constitutional law Cross-cultural studies ; Verfassung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Regimewechsel ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "Constitutions are made in almost all transformation of regimes. What are the dangers and the hopes associated with such a process? What can make constitution-making legitimate? The Adventures of the Constituent Power explores the democratic methods by which political communities make their basic law, arguing that the most advanced method developed from Spain and South Africa. The first part of this book focuses on history of the idea of constitution-making, before and during the democratic revolutions of the 18th Century. The second part traces the notion of the constituent power in recent regime transitions that were consciously post-revolutionary, from Spain to South Africa. With the return of revolutions or revolutionary patterns of constitution-making, the book examines the use and potential failure of the new ideas available. The third part then proceeds to consider the type of constitution that is likely to emerge from the post-sovereign process"--
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction: key concepts: legitimacy, sovereignty, revolution, constitution and sovereign dictatorship; Part I. On the History of the Idea of the Constituent Power: 1. The origins of the idea of the sovereign constituent power; 2. The antinomies of the framers in the first democratic revolutions; Part II. Post Sovereignty and the Return of Revolution: 3. The evolution of the post revolutionary paradigm: from Spain to South Africa; 4. The time of revolutions; Part III. Constitutional Change under Constitutional Regimes: 5. Post sovereign constitutionalism: likely and desirable outcomes; Epilogue: breaking the link between revolution and sovereign dictatorship the case of the all Russian constituent assembly, 1917-1918
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 443-457 und Index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108417143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 255 Seiten , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vollerthun, Ursula, - 1933- The idea of international society
    DDC: 327.101
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    Schlagwort(e): Erasmus, Desiderius ; Vitoria, Francisco de ; Gentili, Alberico ; Grotius, Hugo ; International relations Philosophy ; Theorie ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Philosophie ; Internationale Gesellschaft ; Weltordnung ; English School (Internationale Beziehungen) ; Erasmus, Desiderius 1466-1536 ; Vitoria, Francisco de 1485-1546 ; Gentili, Alberico 1552-1608 ; Grotius, Hugo 1583-1645 ; Philosophie ; Staat ; Souveränität ; Internationale Politik
    Kurzfassung: Three ways of thinking about international relations -- Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam -- Francisco de Vitoria -- Alberico Gentili -- Hugo Grotius
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 233-245, Register
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316411315
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 467 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Serie: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Arato, Andrew, 1944 - The adventures of the constituent power
    DDC: 342.02/9
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    Schlagwort(e): Regime change ; Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Regime change ; Verfassung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Regimewechsel ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Constitutions are made in almost all transformation of regimes. What are the dangers and the hopes associated with such a process? What can make constitution-making legitimate? The Adventures of the Constituent Power explores the democratic methods by which political communities make their basic law, arguing that the most advanced method developed from Spain and South Africa. The first part of this book focuses on history of the idea of constitution-making, before and during the democratic revolutions of the 18th Century. The second part traces the notion of the constituent power in recent regime transitions that were consciously post-revolutionary, from Spain to South Africa. With the return of revolutions or revolutionary patterns of constitution-making, the book examines the use and potential failure of the new ideas available. The third part then proceeds to consider the type of constitution that is likely to emerge from the post-sovereign process
    Kurzfassung: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction: key concepts: legitimacy, sovereignty, revolution, constitution and sovereign dictatorship; Part I. On the History of the Idea of the Constituent Power: 1. The origins of the idea of the sovereign constituent power; 2. The antinomies of the framers in the first democratic revolutions; Part II. Post Sovereignty and the Return of Revolution: 3. The evolution of the post revolutionary paradigm: from Spain to South Africa; 4. The time of revolutions; Part III. Constitutional Change under Constitutional Regimes: 5. Post sovereign constitutionalism: likely and desirable outcomes; Epilogue: breaking the link between revolution and sovereign dictatorship the case of the all Russian constituent assembly, 1917-1918
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108264945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 255 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vollerthun, Ursula, 1937 - 2011 The idea of international society
    DDC: 327.101
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    Schlagwort(e): Grotius, Hugo ; Gentili, Alberico ; Erasmus, Desiderius ; Vitoria, Francisco de ; International relations Philosophy ; Theorie ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Philosophie ; Internationale Gesellschaft ; Weltordnung ; Erasmus, Desiderius ; -1536 ; Vitoria, Francisco de ; 1486?-1546 ; Gentili, Alberico ; 1552-1608 ; Grotius, Hugo ; 1583-1645 ; International relations ; Philosophy ; Erasmus, Desiderius 1466-1536 ; Vitoria, Francisco de 1485-1546 ; Gentili, Alberico 1552-1608 ; Grotius, Hugo 1583-1645 ; Philosophie ; Staat ; Souveränität ; Internationale Politik
    Kurzfassung: This book offers the first comprehensive account and re-appraisal of the formative phase of what is often termed the 'Grotian tradition' in international relations theory: the view that sovereign states are not free to act at will, but are akin to members of a society, bound by its norms. It examines the period from the later fifteenth to the mid-seventeenth centuries, focusing on four thinkers: Erasmus, Vitoria, Gentili and Grotius himself, and is structured by the author's concept of international society. Erasmus' views on international relations have been entirely neglected, but underlying his work is a consistent image of international society. The theologian Francisco de Vitoria concerns himself with its normative principles, the lawyer Alberico Gentili - unexpectedly, the central figure in the narrative - with its extensive practical applications. Grotius, however, does not re-affirm the concept, but wavers at crucial points. This book suggests that the Grotian tradition is a misnomer
    Kurzfassung: Three ways of thinking about international relations -- Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam -- Francisco de Vitoria -- Alberico Gentili -- Hugo Grotius
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Schlagwort(e): Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Kurzfassung: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Kurzfassung: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Kurzfassung: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Kurzfassung: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Kurzfassung: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781107141506
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 333 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Schlagwort(e): Tilly, Charles ; Staat ; Gründung ; Krieg ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010
    Anmerkung: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: state formation theory : status, problems, and prospects / Lars Bo Kaspersen IFS, KU and Jeppe Strandsbjerg, DBP, CBS and Benno Teschke, University of Sussex -- Lineages -- After the Tilly-thesis : social conflict, differential state-formation and geopolitics in the construction of the European system of states / Benno Teschke, University of Sussex -- Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's theory of European statebuilding / Thomas Ertman, New York University -- Challenges -- War and state formation : amending the bellicist theory of state making / Hendrik Spruyt, Northwestern University -- Beyond the Tilly thesis : family values and state formation in Latin Christendom / Philip Gorski, Yale & Vivek S. Sharma, Pitzer College -- Omissions -- The space of state formation / Jeppe Strandsbjerg, Copenhagen Business School -- The realm as a European form of rule : unpacking the warfare thesis through the Holy Roman Empire / Peter Haldon, Swedish Defence University -- War, conflict and the state reconsidered / Vivek S. Sharma, Pitzer College -- Vistas -- War and state in the Middle East : reassessing charles Tilly in a regional context / Dietrich Jung, University of Southern Denmark -- Beyond mere war : authority and legitimacy in the formation of the Latin American States / Robert H. Holden, Old Dominion University -- How Tilly's state formation paradigm is revolutionizing the study of Chinese state-making / Victoria Hui, University of Notre Dame -- Bibliography -- Index , Includes bibliographical references (pages 296-324) and indexes
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  • 15
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107148536 , 9781316602607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 261 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 306.44/9595
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1970 ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Language policy History 19th century ; Language policy History 20th century ; Multilingualism Political aspects ; History ; Malay language Political aspects ; History ; Chinese language Political aspects ; History ; Postcolonialism History ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Sprache ; Sprachpolitik ; Herrschaft ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Malaysia Politics and government 19th century ; Malaysia Politics and government 20th century ; Malaysia ; Malaysia ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Kurzfassung: "Taming Babel sheds new light on the role of language in the making of modern postcolonial Asian nations. Focusing on one of the most linguistically diverse territories in the British Empire, Rachel Leow explores the profound anxieties generated by a century of struggles to govern the polyglot subjects of British Malaya and postcolonial Malaysia. The book ranges across a series of key moments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in which British and Asian actors wrought quiet battles in the realm of language: in textbooks and language classrooms; in dictionaries, grammars and orthographies; in propaganda and psychological warfare; and in the very planning of language itself. Every attempt to tame Chinese and Malay languages resulted in failures of translation, competence, and governance, exposing both the deep fragility of a monoglot state in polyglot milieux, and the essential untameable nature of languages in motion"...
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316460139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxi, 406 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Predation (Biology) ; Escapes ; Violence ; Male domination (Social structure) ; Interpersonal relations ; International relations ; Prädation ; Flucht ; Gewalt ; Kosten ; Staat ; Konflikt ; Prädation ; Gewalt ; Konflikt ; Flucht ; Kosten ; Staat
    Kurzfassung: Still in early stages of development, conflict theory presents a growing interest in understanding the economic costs and benefits of conflicts. In this book, Mehrdad Vahabi analyses one type of conflict in particular: manhunting, or predation, in which a dominant power hunts down its prey and the goal of the prey is to escape and thus survive. This contrasts with traditional warfare, in which two (or more) powers enter into a conflict and the goal is to fight to win domination. The economics of escape casts light on costs and benefits of predatory activities, and explores the impact of violence as an impediment to developing countries with respect to assets structure. This book is unprecedented in its research and thought and develops a new theory of predation in economics that makes a significant contribution to the field
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction; 2. The meaning of predation; 3. Domination, manhunting and conflictual costs and benefits; 4. Rational conflict theory, paradox of war and strategic manhunting; 5. Appropriation, violent enforcement and transaction costs; 6. Appropriation, the state space and the economics of escape; 7. Predatory nature of the state and democracy
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2015)
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139680998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 275 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies on the American South
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Schwarze. USA ; Slaves / Emancipation / United States ; African Americans / History / 19th century ; African Americans / Social conditions / 19th century ; USA ; United States / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Southern States / Social conditions / 19th century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: On January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation, an event that soon became a bold statement of presidential power, a dramatic shift in the rationale for fighting the Civil War, and a promise of future freedom for four million enslaved Americans. But the document marked only a beginning; freedom's future was anything but certain. Thereafter, the significance of both the Proclamation and of emancipation assumed new and diverse meanings, as African Americans explored freedom and the nation attempted to rebuild itself. Despite the sweeping power of Lincoln's Proclamation, struggle, rather than freedom, defined emancipation's broader legacy. The nine essays in this volume unpack the long history and varied meanings of the emancipation of American slaves. Together, the contributions argue that 1863 did not mark an end point or a mission accomplished in black freedom; rather, it initiated the beginning of an ongoing, contested process
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / William A. Link and James J. Broomall -- Part I. Claiming emancipation -- A universe of flight / Yael Sternhell -- Force, freedom, and the making of emancipation / Greg Downs -- A tainted ballot: military interference in elections and the Thirteenth Amendment / William A. Blair -- Part II. Contesting emancipation -- One pillar of the social fabric may still stand firm: border south marriages in the emancipation era / Allison Fredette -- Axes of empire: race, region, and the "greater reconstruction" of federal authority after emancipation / Carole Emberton -- The fear of reenslavement: Black political mobilization in response to the waning of Reconstruction / Justin Behrend -- Part III. Remembering emancipation -- African Americans and the long emancipation in new south Atlanta / William A. Link -- Washington, Toussaint, and Bolivar: the glorious advocates of liberty': Black internationalism and reimagining emancipation / Paul Ortiz -- "Remembering the abolitionists and the meanings of freedom / John Stauffer -- Epilogue: Emancipation and the nation / Laura Edwards
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316563007
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 261 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.44/9595
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Language policy / Malaysia / History / 19th century ; Language policy / Malaysia / History / 20th century ; Multilingualism / Political aspects / Malaysia / History ; Malay language / Political aspects / Malaysia / History ; Chinese language / Political aspects / Malaysia / History ; Postcolonialism / Malaysia / History ; Herrschaft ; Sprache ; Sprachpolitik ; Malaysia / Politics and government / 19th century ; Malaysia / Politics and government / 20th century ; Malaysia ; Malaysia ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Kurzfassung: Taming Babel sheds new light on the role of language in the making of modern postcolonial Asian nations. Focusing on one of the most linguistically diverse territories in the British Empire, Rachel Leow explores the profound anxieties generated by a century of struggles to govern the polyglot subjects of British Malaya and postcolonial Malaysia. The book ranges across a series of key moments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in which British and Asian actors wrought quiet battles in the realm of language: in textbooks and language classrooms; in dictionaries, grammars and orthographies; in propaganda and psychological warfare; and in the very planning of language itself. Every attempt to tame Chinese and Malay languages resulted in failures of translation, competence, and governance, exposing both the deep fragility of a monoglot state in polyglot milieux, and the essential untameable nature of languages in motion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. The Colonial State -- The technocrats : challenges of governance in a polyglot society -- The knowledge producers : taming sounds, scripts and selves -- Part II. Word Wars -- The lexicographers : dictionaries and the making of postwar politics -- The propagandists : public relations, psychological warfare and the making of the influential state -- Part III. The Postcolonial State -- The language planners : Dewan Bahasa in the invention and constriction of the postcolonial nation-state -- Postscript -- Appendices -- Glossary
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jul 2016)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107071032 , 9781107741966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 325 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/52
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    Schlagwort(e): Mussolini, Benito ; Chávez Frías, Hugo ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1925-2013 ; Geschichte ; Intellectuals / Political activity / History / 20th century ; Intellectuals / Attitudes / History / 20th century ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktatur ; Chávez Frías, Hugo 1954-2013 ; Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 ; Diktatur ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Geschichte 1925-2013
    Kurzfassung: During the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, political dictators were not only popular in their own countries, but were also admired by numerous highly educated and idealistic Western intellectuals. The objects of this political hero-worship included Benito Mussolini, Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro and more recently Hugo Chavez, among others. This book seeks to understand the sources of these misjudgements and misperceptions, the specific appeals of particular dictators, and the part played by their charisma, or pseudo-charisma. It sheds new light not only on the political disposition of numerous Western intellectuals - such as Martin Heidegger, Eric Hobsbawm, Norman Mailer, Ezra Pound, Susan Sontag and George Bernard Shaw - but also on the personality of those political leaders who encouraged, and in some instances helped to design, the cult surrounding their rise to dictatorship
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017) , Introduction: intellectuals and politics -- Mussolini, fascism and intellectuals -- Hitler, nazism and intellectuals -- Stalin, Rakosi, Soviet communism and intellectuals -- Castro, Che Guevara, and their western admirers -- Western intellectuals, Mao's China and Cambodia under Pol Pot -- Other dictators and their admirers in more recent times -- Conclusions: the personal and the political
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  • 20
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107618312 , 9781107043190
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 325 Seiten , Karte
    DDC: 321.909174927
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    Schlagwort(e): Autoritarismus ; Arabische Staaten ; Authoritarianism History 20th century ; Authoritarianism History 21st century ; Autoritarismus ; Geschichte ; Partei ; Staat ; Militärdiktatur ; Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Korruption ; Arab countries Politics and government 1945- ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Politisches System ; Republik ; Autoritärer Staat ; Militär ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Politische Führung ; Personenkult ; Demokratisierung ; Geschichte 1952-2011
    Kurzfassung: "Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, Joseph Sassoon portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter?"--
    Kurzfassung: "By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, Joseph Sassoon portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter? This book seeks to answer these questions by utilizing the Iraqi archives and memoirs of those who were embedded in these republics: political leaders, ministers, generals, security agency chiefs, party members, and business people. Taking a thematic approach, the book begins in 1952 with the Egyptian Revolution and ends with the Arab uprisings of 2011. It seeks to deepen our understanding of the authoritarianism and coercive systems that prevailed in these countries and the difficult process of transition from authoritarianism that began after 2011"--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 277-314 , Machine generated contents note&&$uIntroduction; 1. Political memoirs in the Arab republics; 2. Party and governance; 3. The military; 4. The role of security services in the Arab republics; 5. Economy and finance; 6. Leadership and the cult of personality; 7. Transition from authoritarianism; Conclusion , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780521870856 , 0521870852
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 211 Seiten
    DDC: 305.892/404
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Judentum ; Sozialismus ; Sozialistische Bewegung ; Antisemitismus ; Westeuropa
    Anmerkung: "Anti-Semitism, as it has existed historically in Europe, is generally thought of as having been a phenomenon of the political right. To the extent that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century leftist movements have been found to manifest anti-Semitism, their involvement has often been suggested to be a mere fleeting and insignificant phenomenon. As such, this study seeks to examine more fully the role that the historic European left has played in developing and espousing anti-Semitic views. The authors draw upon a range of primary and secondary sources, including the analysis of left- and right-wing newspaper reportage, to trace the relationship between the political left and anti-Semitism in France, Germany, and Great Britain from the French Revolution to World War II, ultimately concluding that the relationship between the left and anti-Semitism has been much more profound than previously believed"--
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316151181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 291 S.)
    Serie: The International African library 48
    Serie: The International African library
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 363.69096
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politik ; Cultural property / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Cultural property / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Heritage tourism / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Heritage tourism / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Cultural property / Protection / Ghana / Congresses ; Cultural property / Protection / South Africa / Congresses ; Ethnological museums and collections / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Ethnological museums and collections / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Kulturpolitik ; Kulturerbe ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Afrika ; Johannesburg ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Afrika ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturpolitik ; Geschichte ; Johannesburg
    Kurzfassung: Heritage work has had a uniquely wide currency in Africa's politics. Secure within the pages of books, encoded in legal statutes, encased in glass display cases and enacted in the panoply of court ritual, the artefacts produced by the heritage domain have become a resource for government administration, a library for traditionalists and a marketable source of value for cultural entrepreneurs. The Politics of Heritage in Africa draws together disparate fields of study - history, archaeology, linguistics, the performing arts and cinema - to show how the lifeways of the past were made into capital, a store of authentic knowledge that political and cultural entrepreneurs could draw from. This book shows African heritage to be a mode of political organisation, a means by which the relics of the past are shored up, reconstructed and revalued as commodities, as tradition, as morality or as patrimony
    Anmerkung: Papers first presented at a conference held July 2011 at Museum Africa, Johannesburg. , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107070042 , 9781107707160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (376 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.896/073
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; Uncle Tom (Fictitious character) ; Diskriminierung ; Rechtsstellung ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Diskriminierung ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rechtsstellung ; Geschichte 1865-2014 ; USA ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 'Uncle Tom' is the most piercing epithet blacks can hurl at one another. It marks targets as race traitors, and that painful stain is often permanent. Much more than a slur, Uncle Tom is a vital component of a system of social norms in the black community that deters treachery. In this book, Brando Simeo Starkey provocatively argues that blacks must police racial loyalty and that those successfully prosecuted must be punished with the label Uncle Tom. This book shadows Uncle Tom throughout history to understand how these norms were constructed, disseminated, applied, and enforced. Why were Martin Luther King, Jr, Marcus Garvey, Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, Thurgood Marshall and others accused of racial betrayal? In Defense of Uncle Tom answers this and other questions and insists that Uncle Tom is too valuable to discard. Because it deters treachery, this epithet helps build black solidarity, a golden tool in promoting racial progress
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge essential histories
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781139939546
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 323.44830968
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1850-2014 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Citizenship / South Africa / History ; Biometric identification / Government policy / South Africa / History ; Biometric identification / Political aspects / South Africa / History ; Politische Kontrolle ; Biometrie ; Südafrika (Staat) ; South Africa / Politics and government / 19th century ; South Africa / Politics and government / 20th century ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Biometrie ; Politische Kontrolle ; Geschichte 1850-2014
    Kurzfassung: Biometric identification and registration systems are being proposed by governments and businesses across the world. Surprisingly they are under most rapid, and systematic, development in countries in Africa and Asia. In this groundbreaking book Keith Breckenridge traces how the origins of the systems being developed in places like India, Mexico, Nigeria and Ghana can be found in a century-long history of biometric government in South Africa, with the South African experience of centralized fingerprint identification unparalleled in its chronological depth and demographic scope. He shows how empire, and particularly the triangular relationship between India, the Witwatersrand and Britain, established the special South African obsession with biometric government, and shaped the international politics that developed around it for the length of the twentieth century. He also examines the political effects of biometric registration systems, revealing their consequences for the basic workings of the institutions of democracy and authoritarianism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: the global biometric arena -- Science of empire: the South African origins and objects of Galtonian eugenics -- Asiatic despotism: Edward Henry on the Witwatersrand -- Gandhi's biometric entanglement: fingerprints, Satyagraha and the global politics of Hind Swaraj -- No will to know: biometric registration and the limited curiosity of the gatekeeper state -- Verwoerd's bureau of proof: the apartheid bewysburo and the end of documentary government -- Galtonian reversal: apartheid and the making of biometric citizenship -- Epilogue: empire and the mimetic fantasy
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 384 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Geschichte ; Social problems / Economic aspects / History ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Probleme ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1900-2050
    Kurzfassung: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Air pollution : global damage costs from 1900 to 2050 / Guy Hutton -- Armed conflicts : the economic welfare costs of conflict / S. Brock Blomberg and Gregory D. Hess -- Climate change : the economic impact of climate change in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries / Richard S. J. Tol -- Ecosystems and biodiversity : economic loss of ecosystem services from 1900 to 2050 / Anil Markandya and Aline Chiabai -- Education : the income and equity loss of not having a faster rate of human capital accumulation / Harry Anthony Patrinos and George Psacharopoulos -- Gender inequality : a key global challenge : reducing losses due to gender inequality / Joyce P. Jacobsen -- Human health : the twentieth-century transformation of human health : its magnitude and value / Dean T. Jamison ... [et al.] -- Malnutrition : global economic losses attributable to malnutrition 1900-2000 and projections to 2050 / Sue Horton and Richard H. Steckel -- Trade barriers : costing global trade barriers, 1900 to 2050 / Kym Anderson -- Water and sanitation : economic losses from poor water and sanitation : past, present, and future / Marc Jeuland ... [et al.]
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139333689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 298 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Philosophy ; Compromise (Ethics) ; Politische Theorie ; Kompromiss ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book offers for the first time a conceptual history of compromise. Alin Fumurescu combines contextual historical analysis of daily parlance and a survey of the usage of the word from the end of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century in both French and English with an analysis of canonical texts in the history of political thought. This book fills a significant gap in the literature about compromise and demonstrates the connection between different understandings of compromise and corresponding differences in understandings of political representation. In addition, Fumurescu addresses two controversial contemporary debates about when compromise is beneficial and when it should be avoided at all costs. A better understanding of the genealogy of compromise offers new venues for rethinking basic assumptions regarding political representation and the relationship between individuals and politics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : 'in politics we have an art ... ' -- No compromise about compromise -- The genealogy of compromise and its vagaries -- The dialectic of the individual -- Compromise and centripetal individualism -- Compromise and centrifugal individualism -- The forgotten road of representation : continental contractarian theories -- The British contract as com-promise -- Conclusions : compromising the art of compromise : the one-dimensional man
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  • 28
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107448544 , 1107029430 , 9781107029439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 298 pages
    DDC: 302.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, identische Nachdrucke , Includes bibliographical references and index. , Enth.: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: 'in politics we have an art ...'; 2. No compromise about compromise; 3. The genealogy of compromise and its vagaries; 4. The dialectic of the individual; 5. Compromise and centripetal individualism; 6. Compromise and centrifugal individualism; 7. The forgotten road of representation: continental contractarian theories; 8. The British contract as com-promise; 9. Conclusions: compromising the art of compromise - the one-dimensional man.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781107646995 , 1107646995 , 9780521761734
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxiii, 320 Seiten , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    DDC: 306.301
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    Schlagwort(e): Violence Economic aspects ; History ; State, The History ; Social control History ; Social control ; State, The ; Violence Economic aspects ; History ; Social control ; Social control History ; State, The ; State, The History ; Violence Economic aspects ; History ; Violence Economic aspects ; History ; Gesellschaft ; Gewalt ; Sozialordnung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- Explaining the transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Kurzfassung: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This study integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283-305. - Index , Originally published: 2009 , Auf dem Bucheinband: "With a new preface and afterword by the authors" , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9781107606692 , 9781107022645
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxvi, 156 Seiten
    DDC: 303.6101
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139021043
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 340 Seiten)
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.20947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1861-1991 ; Geschichte ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökologie ; Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental degradation / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental policy / Russia (Federation) / History ; Natur ; Umwelt ; Russia (Federation) / Environmental conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Umwelt ; Natur ; Geschichte 1861-1991
    Kurzfassung: The former Soviet empire spanned eleven time zones and contained half the world's forests; vast deposits of oil, gas and coal; various ores; major rivers such as the Volga, Don and Angara; and extensive biodiversity. These resources and animals, as well as the people who lived in the former Soviet Union - Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Kazakhs and Tajiks, indigenous Nenets and Chukchi - were threatened by environmental degradation and extensive pollution. This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment. The authors consider the impact of Bolshevik ideology on the establishment of an extensive system of nature preserves, the effect of Stalinist practices of industrialization and collectivization on nature, and the rise of public involvement under Khrushchev and Brezhnev, and changes to policies and practices with the rise of Gorbachev and the break-up of the USSR.
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 663 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511808678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 152 Seiten)
    Serie: The political economy of institutions and decisions
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Institutional economics ; Organizational change ; Economic development ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Politische Ökonomie ; Politisches System ; Organisationswandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Produktivität ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Organisationswandel ; Organisationswandel ; Produktivität ; Politische Ökonomie ; Einrichtung ; Einrichtung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Institution
    Anmerkung: First published 1990
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511973529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 328 pages)
    Ausgabe: Third edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Kurzfassung: Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511976346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 216 pages)
    Serie: New approaches to Asian history 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.8095
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1850-2010 ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Asian diaspora ; Asians / Migrations ; Immigrants / Asia / History ; Refugees / Asia / History ; Migration ; Asien ; Asia / Emigration and immigration / History ; Asien ; Asien ; Migration ; Geschichte 1850-2010
    Kurzfassung: Migration is at the heart of Asian history. For centuries migrants have tracked the routes and seas of their ancestors - merchants, pilgrims, soldiers and sailors - along the Silk Road and across the Indian Ocean and the China Sea. Over the last 150 years, however, migration within Asia and beyond has been greater than at any other time in history. Sunil S. Amrith's engaging and deeply informative book crosses a vast terrain, from the Middle East to India and China, tracing the history of modern migration. Animated by the voices of Asian migrants, it tells the stories of those forced to flee from war and revolution, and those who left their homes and their families in search of a better life. These stories of Asian diasporas can be joyful or poignant, but they all speak of an engagement with new landscapes and new peoples
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Asia's great migrations, 1850-1930 -- The making of Asian diasporas, 1850-1930 -- War, revolution and refugees, 1930-1950 -- Migration, development and the Asian city, 1950-1970 -- Asian migrants in the age of globalization, 1970-2010
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Schlagwort(e): Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511844867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 331 pages)
    Serie: The World since 1980
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    DDC: 306.094/09045
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Geschichte ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects / Europe ; Integration ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Europa ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; Europe / Social conditions / 20th century ; Europe / Social conditions / 21st century ; European Union countries / Economic integration / History / 20th century ; Former communist countries / Relations / European Union countries ; European Union countries / Relations / Former communist countries ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Europa ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1980-2008 ; Europa ; Integration ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Geschichte 1980-2008
    Kurzfassung: This book tells the dramatic story of the economic, social, political, and cultural transformation of Europe during the transition from the Cold War to the European Union. Ivan Berend charts, in particular, the overwhelming impact of the collapse of communism on every aspect of European life. Europe became safer and more united, and Central and Eastern Europe started on the difficult road to economic modernization. However, the western half of Europe also changed. European integration gained momentum. The single market and the common currency were introduced, and the Union enlarged from nine to twenty-seven countries. This period also saw a revolution in information and communication technology, the increasing impact of globalization and the radical restructuring of the political system. The book explores the impact of all of these changes as well as the new challenges posed by the economic crisis of 2008–9 and asks which way now for Europe?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
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    Schlagwort(e): Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Kurzfassung: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Kurzfassung: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607578
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 184 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
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    DDC: 962
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 639-2006 ; Geschichte 639-1985 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Egypt / History / 640-1882 ; Egypt / History / 1798- ; Egypt / Civilization ; Egypt / Politics and government ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Geschichte 639-2006 ; Ägypten ; Geschichte 639-1985 ; Ägypten ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Egypt occupies a central position in the Arab world. Its borders between sand and sea have existed for millennia and yet, until 1952, the country was ruled by foreigners. Afaf al-Sayyid Marsot explores the paradoxes of Egypt's history in an updated edition of her successful A Short History of Modern Egypt. Charting the years from the Arab conquest, through the age of the Mamluks, Egypt's incorporation into the Ottoman Empire, the liberal experiment in constitutional government in the early twentieth century, followed by the Nasser and Sadat years, the new edition takes the story up to the present day. During the Mubarak era, Egyptians have seen major changes with the rise of globalization and its effects on their economy, the advent of new political parties, the entrenchment of Islamic fundamentalism and the consequent changing attitudes to women. This short history is ideal for students and travelers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Arab conquest of Egypt to the end of the Ayyubi dynasty, 639-1250 -- The age of the mamluks, 1250-1516 -- The Ottoman age, 1516-1805 -- The beginning of the state system, 1805-1922 -- The liberal experiment, 1922-52 -- The Nasser years, 1952-70 -- From Sadat to Mubarak, 1970 to the present day
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
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    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Kurzfassung: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 231 pages)
    Originaltitel: Industrialisierung und Volksleben
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Zürich 1960
    DDC: 303.48/3/0949457
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Cottage industries / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Textile industry / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Volkskultur ; Auswirkung ; Heimarbeit ; Lebensform ; Industrialisierung ; Schweiz ; Zurich Region (Switzerland) / Social life and customs ; Zürcher Oberland ; Kanton Zürich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zürcher Oberland ; Heimarbeit ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Kanton Zürich ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Volkskultur ; Zürcher Oberland ; Industrialisierung ; Lebensform ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Kurzfassung: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511791031
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxii, 199 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/0097291/09045
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-2006 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Race discrimination / Cuba / History / 20th century ; Rassenpolitik ; Cuba / Race relations / Political aspects ; Cuba / Politics and government / 1959-1990 ; Kuba ; Kuba ; Rassenpolitik ; Geschichte 1960-2006
    Kurzfassung: This book analyzes the triumphs and failures of the Castro regime in the area of race relations. It places the Cuban revolution in a comparative and international framework and challenges arguments that the regime eliminated racial inequality or that it was profoundly racist. Through interviews, historical materials, and survey research, it provides a balanced view. The book maintains that Cuba has not been a racial democracy as some have argued. However, it also argues that Cuba has done more than any other society to eliminate racial inequality. The contemporary outlook of the book demonstrates how much of Cuban racial ideology was unchanged by the revolution. Thus, the current implementation of market reforms and in particular tourism has exacerbated racial inequalities. Finally, it holds that despite these shortcomings, the regime remains popular among blacks because they perceive their alternatives of the US and the Miami Exile community to be far worse
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Race cycles, racial hierarchy, and inclusionary discrimination : a dynamic approach -- Freedom and discrimination : uneven inequality and inclusion in prerevolutionary Cuba -- Race and revolution : transformation and continuity -- Match made in heaven or strange bedfellows? : Black radicals in Castro's Cuba -- Race and daily life in Cuba during the Special Period : Part I. Interview data -- Race and daily life in Cuba during the Special Period : Part II. Survey research. -- Racial politics in Miami : Ninety miles and a world away
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780511818059
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 815 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: First published
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The handbook of political sociology
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Civil society ; State, The ; Political sociology ; Globalization ; Civil society ; State, The ; Political sociology ; Political sociology ; Civil society ; State, The ; Globalization ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Staat ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Soziologie ; Politische Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Political sociology in the new millenium / Alexander M. Hicks, Thomas Janoski, and Mildred A. Schwartz -- pt. I. Theories of political sociology. Rule making, rulebreaking. and power / Frances Fox Piven and Richard A. Cloward -- Neopluralism and neofunctionalism in political sociology / Alexander M. Hicks and Frank J. Lecher -- Conflict theories in political sociology / Axel van den Berg and Thomas Janoski -- Institutionalist and state-centric theories of political sociology / Edwin Amenta -- Culture, knowledge, and politics / James Jasper -- Feminist theorizing and feminism in political sociology / Barbara Hobson -- The linguistic turn : Foucault, Laclau, Mouffe, and Žižek / Jacob Torfing -- Rational-choice theories in political sociology / Edgar Kiser and Shawn Bauldry -- Theories of race and the state / David R. James and Kent Redding
    Kurzfassung: Political sociology in the new millenium / Alexander M. Hicks, Thomas Janoski, and Mildred A. Schwartz -- pt. I. Theories of political sociology. Rule making, rulebreaking. and power / Frances Fox Piven and Richard A. Cloward -- Neopluralism and neofunctionalism in political sociology / Alexander M. Hicks and Frank J. Lecher -- Conflict theories in political sociology / Axel van den Berg and Thomas Janoski -- Institutionalist and state-centric theories of political sociology / Edwin Amenta -- Culture, knowledge, and politics / James Jasper -- Feminist theorizing and feminism in political sociology / Barbara Hobson -- The linguistic turn : Foucault, Laclau, Mouffe, and Žižek / Jacob Torfing -- Rational-choice theories in political sociology / Edgar Kiser and Shawn Bauldry -- Theories of race and the state / David R. James and Kent Redding
    Kurzfassung: pt. II. Civil society : the roots and processes of political action. Money, participation, and votes : social cleavages and electoral politics / Jeffrey Manza, Clem Brooks, and Michael Sauder -- Public opinion, political attitudes, and ideology / David L. Weakliem -- Nationalism in comparative perspective / Liah Greenfield and Jonathan R. Eastwood -- Political parties : social bases, organization, and environment / Mildred A. Schwartz and Kay Lawson -- Organized interest groups and policy networks / Francisco J. Granados and David Knoke -- Corporate control, interfirm relations, and corporate power / Mark S. Mizruchi and Deborah M. Bey -- Social movements and social change / J. Craig Jenkins and William Form -- Toward a political sociology of the news media / Michael Schudson and Silvio Waisbord -- pt. III. The state and its manifestations. State formation and state building in Europe / Thomas Ertman -- Transitions to democracy / John Markoff -- Revolutions and revolutionary movements / Jeffrey Goodman -- Regimes and contention / Charles Tilly -- Theories and practices of neocorporatism / Wolfgang Streeck and Lane Kenworthy -- Undemocratic politics in the twentieth century and beyond / Viviane Brachet-Márquez -- State bureaucracy : politics and policies / Oscar Oszlak
    Kurzfassung: pt. II. Civil society : the roots and processes of political action. Money, participation, and votes : social cleavages and electoral politics / Jeffrey Manza, Clem Brooks, and Michael Sauder -- Public opinion, political attitudes, and ideology / David L. Weakliem -- Nationalism in comparative perspective / Liah Greenfield and Jonathan R. Eastwood -- Political parties : social bases, organization, and environment / Mildred A. Schwartz and Kay Lawson -- Organized interest groups and policy networks / Francisco J. Granados and David Knoke -- Corporate control, interfirm relations, and corporate power / Mark S. Mizruchi and Deborah M. Bey -- Social movements and social change / J. Craig Jenkins and William Form -- Toward a political sociology of the news media / Michael Schudson and Silvio Waisbord -- pt. III. The state and its manifestations. State formation and state building in Europe / Thomas Ertman -- Transitions to democracy / John Markoff -- Revolutions and revolutionary movements / Jeffrey Goodman -- Regimes and contention / Charles Tilly -- Theories and practices of neocorporatism / Wolfgang Streeck and Lane Kenworthy -- Undemocratic politics in the twentieth century and beyond / Viviane Brachet-Márquez -- State bureaucracy : politics and policies / Oscar Oszlak
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 580 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethik ; Politik ; Political atrocities ; Genocide ; State-sponsored terrorism ; Ethnicity / Political aspects ; Democracy / Moral and ethical aspects ; Vertreibung ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Minderheitenfrage ; Ethnizität ; Entstehung ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Akteur ; Electronic books ; Minderheitenfrage ; Vertreibung ; Nationalstaat ; Entstehung ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Völkermord ; Staat ; Vertreibung ; Akteur ; Staat ; Völkermord ; Akteur
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780521808781 , 9780521004886 , 0521004888 , 0521808782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xx, 191 Seite , Diagramme
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 38
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time
    DDC: 304.6/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Prognose 2005-2100 ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Aliments - Approvisionnement - Histoire ; Développement économique - Aspect nutritionnel ; Gezondheid ; Levensverwachting ; Malnutrition - Histoire ; Nutrition - Histoire ; Politique alimentaire ; Voeding ; Geschichte ; Diet trends ; Food supply History ; Life Expectancy trends ; Malnutrition History ; Medical care History ; Mortality History ; Mortality trends ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Ernährungspolitik ; Unterernährung ; Verhungern ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Mangelernährung ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Ernährungspolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Unterernährung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1700-2004 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Mangelernährung ; Verhungern ; Prognose 2005-2100
    Kurzfassung: Nobel laureate Robert Fogel's compelling new study examines health, nutrition and technology over the last three centuries and beyond. Throughout most of human history, chronic malnutrition has been the norm. During the past three centuries, however, a synergy between improvements in productive technology and in human physiology has enabled humans to more than double their average longevity and to increase their average body size by over 50 per cent. Larger, healthier humans have contributed to the acceleration of economic growth and technological change, resulting in reduced economic inequality, declining hours of work and a corresponding increase in leisure time. Increased longevity has also brought increased demand for health care. Professor Fogel argues that health care should be viewed as the growth industry of the twenty-first century and systems of financing it should be reformed. His book will be essential reading for all those interested in economics, demography, history and health care policy.
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxiii, 287 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Political parties ; Social movements ; Soziale Bewegung ; Partei ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Partei ; Soziale Bewegung ; Staat ; Soziale Bewegung
    Kurzfassung: Studies of social movements and of political parties have usually treated them as separate and distinct. In fact they are deeply intertwined. Social movements often shape electoral competition and party policies; they can even give rise to new parties. At the same time, political parties and campaigns shape the opportunities, personnel, and outcomes of social movements. In many countries, electoral democracy itself is the outcome of social movement actions. This book, first published in 2003, examines the interaction of social movements and party politics since the 1950s, both in the United States and around the world. In studies of the US Civil Rights movement, the New Left, the Czechoslovak dissident movements, the Mexican struggle for democracy, and other episodes, this volume shows how party politics and social movements cannot be understood without appreciating their intimate relationship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : Bridging institutionalized and noninstitutionalized politics / Jack A. Goldstone -- Countermovements, the state, and the intensity of racial contention in the American south / Joseph Luders -- State versus social movement : FBI counterintelligence against the New Left / David Cunningham -- Setting the state's agenda : church-based community organizations in American urban politics / Heidi J. Swarts -- State pacts, elites, and social movements in Mexico's transition to democracy / Jorge Cadena-Roa -- Parties out of movements : party emergence in postcommunist Eastern Europe / John K. Glenn --From movement to party to government : why social policies in Kerala and West Bengal are so different / Manali Desai -- Parties, movements, and constituencies in categorizing race : state-level outcomes of multiracial category legislation / Kim M. Williams -- Protest cycles and party politics : the effects of elite allies and antagonists on student protest in the United States, 1930-1990 / Nella Van Dyke
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550058 , 0521777364 , 0521771889 , 9780521771887 , 9780521777360
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 367 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Serie: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kumar, Krishan, 1942 - The making of English national identity
    DDC: 942
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    Schlagwort(e): National characteristics, English History. ; Nationalism England ; History. ; Imperialism History. ; Imperialism History ; Nationalism History ; National characteristics, English History ; National characteristics, English ; History ; Nationalism ; England ; History ; Imperialism ; History ; England ; Civilization ; England Civilization. ; England Civilization ; England ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; England ; Nationalcharakter ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Why is English national identity so enigmatic and so elusive? Why, unlike the Scots, Welsh, Irish and most of continental Europe, do the English find it so difficult to say who they are? The Making of English National Identity, first published in 2003, is a fascinating exploration of Englishness and what it means to be English. Drawing on historical, sociological and literary theory, Krishan Kumar examines the rise of English nationalism and issues of race and ethnicity from earliest times to the present day. He argues that the long history of the English as an imperial people has, as with other imperial people like the Russians and the Austrians, developed a sense of missionary nationalism which in the interests of unity and empire has necessitated the repression of ordinary expressions of nationalism. Professor Kumar's lively and provocative approach challenges readers to reconsider their pre-conceptions about national identity and who the English really are.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 English or British? The question of English national identity; A natural confusion; Britain and the British; England and the English; British studies: in search of the national identity; 2 Nations and nationalism: civic, ethnic and imperial; English nationalism - a peculiar thing?; Political and cultural nations; The ambiguities of nationhood; Nations before nationalism, nationalism before nations; Missionary nationalism; Nation and empire; Britishness and Englishness; 3 When was England?; Understanding the United Kingdom in time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 'Engla Land': the meaning of England and the Englishin Anglo-Saxon timesThe English nation from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries; 'Englishing the nation'?; 4 The first English Empire; The English and others; Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Britons; Celts and English; Conquest and colonization:Wales; Conquest and colonization: Ireland; Anglicization by stealth: the Scottish case; 5 The English nation: parent of nationalism?; A sixteenth-century nationalism?; England: the first nation?; The Protestant nation; Protestantism and nationalism; Literary Englishness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 The making of British identityOne nation divided; Towards Great Britain; Britons:Welsh and Irish; North Britons; Britishness and Englishness; Culture and religion: the Protestant nation; Society, economy and empire; A British nation?; 7 The moment of Englishness; English nationalism: the dog that did not bark?; England and the 'British Empire in Europe'; Empire and English identity; The need for nationhood; The discovery of Englishness; Englishness as history, language and literature; 8 The English and the British today; Forever England; The persistence of Britishness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The break-up of Britain?Englishness embattled; English nationalism; England, Britain and Europe; Notes; List of references; Index
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  • 50
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521474124 , 0521521920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 433 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 973.0431
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Arbeitsmigration ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Auswanderung ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Polen ; USA ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491092
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Serie: African studies 102
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 967.571
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Berichterstattung ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Rwanda / History / Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Online-Publikation ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Berichterstattung
    Kurzfassung: The tragic conflict in Rwanda and the Great Lakes in 1994–1996 attracted the horrified attention of the world's media. Journalists, diplomats and aid workers struggled to find a way to make sense of the bloodshed. Johan Pottier's troubling study shows that the post-genocide regime in Rwanda was able to impose a simple yet persuasive account of Central Africa's crises upon international commentators new to the region, and he explains the ideological underpinnings of this official narrative. He also provides a sobering analysis of the way in which this simple, persuasive, but fatally misleading analysis of the situation on the ground led to policy errors that exacerbated the original crisis. Professor Pottier has extensive field experience in the region, from before and after the genocide, and he has also worked among refugees in eastern Zaire
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Build-up to war and genocide : society and economy in Rwanda and eastern Zaire -- Mind the gap : how the international press reported on society, politics, and history -- For beginners, by beginners : knowledge construction under the Rwandese Patriotic Front -- Labelling refugees : international aid and the discourse of genocide -- Masterclass in surreal diplomacy : understanding the culture of "political correctness" -- Land and social development : challenges, proposals, and their imagery
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  • 52
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521817498 , 0521520754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 302 S. , Ill.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: Reshaping Australian institutions
    DDC: 320.9940904
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    Schlagwort(e): Changement social - Australie ; Instituties ; Institutions sociales - Australie ; Politieke verandering ; Sociale verandering ; Politik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaft ; Social change ; Social institutions ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Politisches System ; Australie - Conditions économiques ; Australie - Politique et gouvernement ; Australien ; Australia Economic conditions ; Australia Politics and government ; Australien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Politisches System ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Kurzfassung: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840661
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 296 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.8/00947/0904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1905 ; Geschichte 1848-1998 ; Geschichte 1918-2000 ; Geschichte ; Ethnic conflict / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century ; Gewalt ; Minderheitenfrage ; Europe, Eastern / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Baltikum ; Jugoslawien ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1848-1998 ; Baltikum ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1905 ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Jugoslawien ; Minderheitenfrage ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1918-2000
    Kurzfassung: This 2002 book seeks to identify the motivations of individual perpetrators of ethnic violence. The work develops four models, labeled Fear, Hatred, Resentment, and Rage, gleaned from existing social science literatures. The empirical chapters apply these four models to important events of ethnic conflict in Eastern Europe, from the 1905 Russian Revolution to the collapse of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Each historical chapter generates questions about the timing and target of ethnic violence. The four models are then applied to the case, to learn which does the best job in explaining the observed patterns of ethnic conflict. The findings challenge conventional wisdom, in that the Resentment narrative, centered on a sense of unjust group status, provides the best fit for a variety of cases. While Fear, Hatred, and Rage do motivate hostile actions, Resentment pervasively appears to inflame ethnic animosity and drive outcomes in the timing and pattern of action
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052179286X , 0521797063
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 291 p , 23 cm.
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): State, The ; Social control ; Power (Social sciences) ; Staat ; Gesellschaft
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Introduction -- State-in-society approach: a new definition of the state and transcending the narrowly constructed world of rigor -- Part II: Rethinking social and political change -- Model of state-society relations -- Strong states, weak states: power and accommodation -- Part III: A process-oriented approach: constituting states and societies -- Anthropology of the state: struggles for domination -- Why do so many states stay intact? -- Part IV: Linking micro- and macro-level change -- Individual change in the midst of social and political change -- Part V: Studying the state -- Studying the politics of development and change: the state of the art -- Studying the state
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Introduction -- State-in-society approach: a new definition of the state and transcending the narrowly constructed world of rigor -- Part II: Rethinking social and political change -- Model of state-society relations -- Strong states, weak states: power and accommodation -- Part III: A process-oriented approach: constituting states and societies -- Anthropology of the state: struggles for domination -- Why do so many states stay intact? -- Part IV: Linking micro- and macro-level change -- Individual change in the midst of social and political change -- Part V: Studying the state -- Studying the politics of development and change: the state of the art -- Studying the state
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  • 56
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511492259
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xix, 228 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Middle East studies 13
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    DDC: 305.6/0955
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Politik ; Religious minorities / Iran ; Religion and state / Iran ; Religious tolerance / Iran ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Iran / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Iran / Religion ; Iran / Ethnic relations ; Iran ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Staat ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Iran ; Religiöse Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Eliz Sanasarian's book explores the political and ideological relationship between non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran and the state during the formative years of the Islamic Republic to the present day. Her analysis is based on a detailed examination of the history and experiences of the Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Jews, Zoroastrians, Bahais and Iranian Christians, and describes how these communities have responded to state policies regarding minorities. Many of her findings are constructed out of personal interviews with members of these communities. While the book is essentially an empirical study, it also highlights more general questions associated with exclusion and marginalization and the role of the state in defining these boundaries. This is an important and original book which will make a significant contribution to the literature on minorities and to the workings of the Islamic Republic
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: an overview of politics and society , Ethnic anatomy and politics of non-Muslim minorities , The Armenians , The Assyrians and Chaldeans , Missionary activities , The Jews , The Zoroastrians , The Bahais , Comparative dynamics , The Assembly of Experts: debut in the year of destiny , Interactions between the non-Muslim and Muslim deputies , Policy sphere of recognized religious minorities , Religion , Education , Communal Life , The first and the second Majlis: 1980-88 , Two distinguishing features , Distinctions and designations as policy output , The severity of treatment of the Jews , The persecution of Bahais , The troubled path of nonethnic Christian groups , Particularities as the end product , Limitations and the legal domain , Prevalent responses of recognized religious minorities , Similar responses , Responses unique to each group , The meaning of the response , Conclusion: the perils of marginality
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  • 57
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511819414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Studies in comparative world history
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    DDC: 306.3/62/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / America / History ; Plantation life / America / History ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Schwarze ; Plantage ; Sklave ; Amerika ; America / Social conditions ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Atlantischer Raum ; USA ; Atlantikküste ; Plantage ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Plantage ; Schwarze ; Sklave ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte ; Atlantischer Raum ; Sklaverei ; Plantage ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Over a period of several centuries, Europeans developed an intricate system of plantation agriculture overseas which was quite different from the agricultural system used at home. Though the plantation complex centered on the American tropics, its influence was much wider. Much more than an economic order for the Americas, the plantation complex had an important place in world history. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511813245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 271 pages)
    Ausgabe: Second edition
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 303.48/4/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Bürgerinitiative ; Demokratie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Kurzfassung: Unlike political or economic institutions, social movements have an elusive power, but one that is no less real. From the French and American revolutions through the democratic and workers' movements of the nineteenth century to the totalitarian movements of today, movements exercise a fleeting but powerful influence on politics and society. This study surveys the history of the social movement, puts forward a theory of collective action to explain its surges and declines, and offers an interpretation of the power of movement that emphasises its effects on personal lives, policy reforms and political culture. While covering cultural, organisational and personal sources of movements' power, the book emphasises the rise and fall of social movements as part of political struggle and as the outcome of changes in political opportunity structure
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 192 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in philosophy and law
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Legitimacy of governments ; Authority ; Political obligation ; Anarchism ; Legitimität ; Politik ; Autorität ; Staat ; Staat ; Autorität ; Politik ; Legitimität
    Kurzfassung: How is a legitimate state possible? Obedience, coercion and intrusion are three ideas that seem inseparable from all government and seem to render state authority presumptively illegitimate. This book exposes three fallacies inspired by these ideas and in doing so challenges assumptions shared by liberals, libertarians, cultural conservatives, moderates and Marxists. In three clear and tightly argued essays William Edmundson dispels these fallacies and shows that living in a just state remains a worthy ideal. This is an important book for all philosophers, political scientists and legal theorists as well as other readers interested in the views of Rawls, Dworkin and Nozick, many of whose central ideas are subjected to rigorous critique
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1: The fallacious argument from the failure of political obligation: Legitimacy and the duty to obey -- The correlativity thesis -- Legitimate political authority. pt. 2: The 'law is coercive" fallacy: The concept of coercion -- Political theory without coercion -- Coercion redivivus. pt. 3: The inner sphere of privacy fallacy: The private sphere -- The moral and the social -- The social and the political. CONCLUSION: The state for what?
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518270
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 252 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42/0952
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1937 ; Geschichte ; Women socialists / Japan / History / 20th century ; Feminists / Japan / History / 20th century ; Sozialismus ; Frauenbewegung ; Japan ; Japan ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Geschichte 1900-1937
    Kurzfassung: This 1997 book tells the inspiring story of a group of women who challenged the expectations of their society in their writings and in their actions. Vera Mackie surveys the developments of socialist women's activism in Japan from the 1900s to the 1930s, in the broader context of the industrial and political development of modern Japan. She outlines the major socialist women's organisations and their debates with their liberal and anarchist sisters. The book also offers close analysis of the political and creative writings of socialist women
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction -- 2. Imperial Subjects. Liberalism and Gender. The Constitutional System. Gendered Subjecthood. Discourses of Family and State -- 3. Wives. The Conjunction of Feminism and Socialism. Women in the Socialist Movement. The Socialist Women's Seminar. Socialist Views of Marriage and the Family. Imagining New Relationships. Socialists and the Patriotic Women's Association. The Campaign for the Repeal of Article Five. Two Incidents. Beyond the Heiminsha Family -- 4. Mothers. Factory Legislation. The Yuaikai Women's Division. The New Women. The Bluestockings and the Socialists. 'The True New Woman'. The Motherhood Protection Debate. Discourses of Protection. Speaking as a Mother -- 5. Workers. Women in Industry. May Day and International Women's Day. Women's Special Demands. Organizing Women in the Yuaikai/Sodomei. The Hyogikai Debates on the Women's Division. Women in the Nichiro Unions. Imagining Women Workers. Striking Women. From Worker to Activist -- 6. Activists
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 344 pages)
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    DDC: 304.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1860-1945 ; Geschichte ; Social Darwinism / History ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1860-1945
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging study focuses upon the controversies surrounding the meaning and significance of Social Darwinism. It clarifies the nature of Social Darwinism and its relationship to the ideas of Darwin, Lamarck and Herbert Spencer. After examining the development of Social Darwinist theories by a number of European and American thinkers, Mike Hawkins explores the use of these theories in a number of ideological debates and movements of the period 1860–1945. These include socio-political reform, national and racial conflict, eugenics, the position of women and Nazism/Fascism. The aim is to illuminate, through detailed comparative analyses, both the flexibility and the limits of Social Darwinism - limits which derive from the view of nature which lies at the very heart of Social Darwinism. The study concludes with a discussion of modern sociobiology in order to assess the continuing vitality of Social Darwinism
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Defining Social Darwinism , Defining Social Darwinism , Distinctiveness of Social Darwinism , Pioneers , Emergence of Social Darwinism , Herbert Spencer and cosmic evolution , Social Darwinism in the USA , Social Darwinism in France and Germany , Case studies , Reform Darwinism , Races, nations and the struggle for existence , Eugenic conscience , Social Darwinism, nature and sexual difference , Nazism, Fascism and Social Darwinism
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 214 pages)
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    DDC: 947/.430854
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Latvia / History / 1991- ; Lettland ; Lettland ; Politischer Wandel ; Lettland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lettland ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Kurzfassung: Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of the transitional period of this country from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society. The historical analysis highlights the formative events which are still recalled in Latvian political discourse. The period of awakening is discussed in detail to reflect its world-wide resonance and impact on similar processes in other Soviet Republics. The creation of a new state and the establishment of democracy have forced the elite to cope with a multitude of problems simultaneously. This book describes the approach to politics, market economics, ethnic relations and the environment, and also reasserted impact of religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Historical residues and impact on present-day politics -- 2. The Latvian national rebirth -- 3. Regaining independence -- establishing democracy -- 4. Economics and reform -- 5. Demography, language and ethnic relations
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
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    DDC: 320.5/4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe, Eastern ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Nationalism / Europe ; Politik ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalstaat ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Europa ; Sowjetunion ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- ; Former Soviet republics / Politics and government ; Europe / Politics and government / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Osteuropa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalstaat ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus
    Kurzfassung: The birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, Europe was supposed to be their graveyard at the end of the twentieth. Yet, far from moving beyond the nation-state, fin-de-siècle Europe has been moving back to the nation-state, most spectacularly with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia into a score of nationally defined successor states. This massive reorganisation of political space along national lines has engendered distinctive, dynamically interlocking, and in some cases explosive forms of nationalism. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu and the 'new institutionalist' sociology, and comparing contemporary nationalisms with those of interwar Europe, Rogers Brubaker provides a theoretically sophisticated and historically rich account of one of the most important problems facing the 'New Europe'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Rethinking nationhood: nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event -- 2. Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its successor states: an institutionalist account -- 3. National minorities, nationalizing states, and external national homelands in the New Europe -- 4. Nationalizing states in the old "New Europe" -- and the new -- 5. Homeland nationalism in Weimar Germany and "Weimar Russia" -- 6. Aftermaths of empire and the unmixing of peoples
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780511621727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 103
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    DDC: 943.7105
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Politik ; National characteristics, Czech ; Social change / Czech Republic ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Gründung ; Staat ; Tschechische Republik ; Czech Republic / Politics and government ; Tschechien ; Tschechien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Gründung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Kurzfassung: When Ladislav Holy precipitately left Czechoslovakia for the UK in 1968 he was already one of the leading anthropologists in Central Europe. In the following decades he made important field studies in Africa. Since 1986 he has been engaged in research in the Czech Republic, and he brings to this timely study of national identity the skills of a seasoned researcher, a cosmopolitan perspective, and the insights of an insider. Drawing on historical and literary sources as well as ethnography, he analyses Czech discourses on national identity. He argues that there were specifically 'Czech' aspects to the communist regime and to the 'velvet revolution', and paying particular attention to symbolic representations of what it means to be Czech, he explores how notions of Czech identity were involved in the debates surrounding the fall of communism, and the emergence of a new social system
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 65
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vii, 88 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 1
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    DDC: 306.85/09
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500-1914 ; Geschichte ; Families / History ; Familie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Familie ; Geschichte 1500-1914
    Kurzfassung: Over the past thirty years family history has been one of the most important and controversial growth areas in the development of social history. In this guide to the burgeoning literature on the Western family Professor Anderson reviews the main findings of historians and considers them in the light of the problems inherent in the interpretation of family history. He focuses particularly on the strengths and limitations of the different approaches that have been adopted, showing that although this variety of method has complicated matters, it has also produced a more rounded understanding of the history of the family. Updated to include work published between 1980 and 1994, this book will be invaluable to students of family history, and to scholars who are non-specialist in the field
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 84 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 11
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    DDC: 304.8/094/09034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Geschichte 1815 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Soziale Probleme ; Auswanderung ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Europa ; Europe / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; Europa ; Europa ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1815-1930 ; Soziale Probleme ; Geschichte 1815 ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Kurzfassung: Why did 60 million people leave Europe for overseas destinations in the hundred years after the Napoleonic Wars? What were the social and economic causes and effects of this mass migration? Why did some people emigrate and not others, and why did so many emigrants return to Europe? This short comprehensive survey answers these and other questions regarding emigration from different parts of Europe in the years between 1815 and 1930. Written specifically for undergraduate students, it reviews the current literature in several European languages, summarises both economic and demographic theories, and analyses the relation between economic change in Europe and the emigration rate, as well as discussing the economic effects of immigration on the receiving countries and the social experiences or the immigrants
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 433 pages)
    Serie: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History ; German Americans / History ; Germans / Foreign countries ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Kurzfassung: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (vi, 80 pages)
    Serie: New studies in economic and social history 7
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    DDC: 941.508
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1846-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1837-1900 ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 〈1837-1900 ; Geschichte 1845-1849 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Hungersnot ; Irland ; Ireland / History / Famine, 1845-1852 ; Ireland / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Irland ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1846-1850 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1849 ; Irland ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1845-1850 ; Irland ; Sozialgeschichte 1837-1900 ; Irland ; Sozialgeschichte 〈1837-1900
    Kurzfassung: The Irish Famine of 1846–50 was one of the great disasters of the nineteenth century, whose notoriety spreads as far as the mass emigration which followed it. Cormac O'Gráda's concise survey suggests that a proper understanding of the disaster requires an analysis of the Irish economy before the invasion of the potato-killing fungus, Phytophthora infestans, highlighting Irish poverty and the importance of the potato, but also finding signs of economic progress before the Famine. Despite the massive decline in availability of food, the huge death toll of one million (from a population of 8.5 million) was hardly inevitable; there are grounds for supporting the view that a less doctrinaire attitude to famine relief would have saved many lives. This book provides an up-to-date introduction by a leading expert to an event of major importance in the history of nineteenth-century Ireland and Britain
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Population and potatoes : the pre-famine context -- 2. The Great Hunger 1845-1850 -- 3. Aftermath : Ireland after 1850 -- 4. Conclusion -- Select bibliography -- Bibliographical update and commentary -- Glossary -- Index
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139174268
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 333 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 306.2/09172/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1994 ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Staat ; Developing countries / Politics and government ; Developing countries / Social conditions ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1994
    Kurzfassung: This eminently readable 1994 collection of high-quality, country-specific essays on Third World politics provides, through a variety of well-integrated themes and approaches, an examination of 'state theory' as it has been practised in the past, and how it must be refined for the future. The contributors go beyond the previously articulated 'bringing the state back in' model to offer their own 'state-in-society' approach. They argue that states, which should be disaggregated for meaningful comparative study, are best analysed as parts of societies. States may help mould, but are also continually moulded by, the societies within which they are embedded. States' capacities, further, will vary depending on their ties to other social forces. And other social forces will be capable of being mobilised into political contention only under certain conditions. Political contention pitting states against other social forces may sometimes be mutually enfeebling, but at other times, mutually empowering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The state in society : an approach to struggles for domination / Joel S. Migdal -- Traditional politics against state transformation in Brazil / Frances Hagopian -- State power and social organization in China / Vivienne Shue -- Centralization and powerlessness : India's democracy in a comparative perspective / Atul Kohli -- States and ruling classes in postcolonial Africa : the enduring contradictions of power / Catherine Boone -- Labor divided : sources of state formation in modern China / Elizabeth J. Perry -- Business conflict, collaboration, and privilege in interwar Egypt / Robert Vitalis -- A time and a place for the nonstate : social change in the Ottoman Empire during the "long nineteenth century" / Reşat Kasaba -- Peasant-state relations in postcolonial Africa : patterns of engagement and disengagement / Michael Bratton -- Engaging the state : associational life in sub-Saharan Africa / Naomi Chazan -- State power and social forces : on political contention and accommodation in the Third World / Atul Kohli and Vivienne Shue
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
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    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Kurzfassung: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622298
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xx, 343 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The historical impact of national movements in Europe has been dramatic and continues to be an issue of major importance. Leading historians discuss authoritatively European nationalism in its historical context. Nationalism is not of course a specifically European phenomenon, but for reasons of space and intelligibility coverage has been limited geographically. The aim is that the essays should attract readers interested in a historical problem which has been difficult to encompass theoretically and to deal with practically. A glance at what is being shown or written in the media with regard to national and ethnical issues demonstrates the validity of this aim, not only with regard to the multinational former Soviet Union or Yugoslavia in eastern Europe, but also (for example) to the 'four nations' of the British Isles or bi-national Belgium in the west
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The British Isles : Celt and Saxon / Victor Kiernan -- The making of the French nation / Douglas Johnson -- The national question in Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- The roots of the national question in Spain / Simon Barton -- Shifting nationalism : Belgians, Flemings and Walloons / Louis Vos -- The nation in German history / Walter Schmidt -- Nationalism and nation-state in Germany / Heinrich August Winkler -- The national identity of the Austrians / Ernst Bruckmüller -- The Czechs / Arnošt Klíma -- The national question in Hungary / Emil Niederhauser -- The union of Dalmatia with northern Croatia : a crucial question of the Croatian national integration in the nineteenth century / Miṙjana Gross -- The national question in Poland in the twentieth century / Jerzy Tomaszewski -- Finland : from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation / Matti Klinge
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxxiv, 248 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
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    Schlagwort(e): Arnold, Matthew ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1869 ; Culture ; Democracy ; Criticism ; Equality ; Industrielle Revolution ; Kulturkritik ; Kultur ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Individuum ; Anarchie ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Staat ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Staat ; Individuum ; Kultur ; Anarchie ; Großbritannien ; Kulturkritik ; Geschichte 1869 ; Arnold, Matthew 1822-1888 Culture and anarchy ; Demokratie ; Gesellschaftskritik
    Kurzfassung: Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy (1869) is one of the most celebrated works of social criticism ever written. It has become an inescapable reference-point for all subsequent discussion of the relations between politics and culture, and it has exercised a profound influence both on conceptions of the distinctive nature of British society, and on ideas about education and the teaching of literature more generally. This edition establishes the authoritative text of this much-revised work, and places it alongside Arnold's three most important essays on political subjects - Democracy, Equality, and The Function of Criticism at the Present Time. The editor's substantial introduction situates these works in the context both of Arnold's life and other writings, and of nineteenth-century intellectual and political history. This edition also contains a chronology of Arnold's life, a bibliographical guide and full notes on the names, books, and historical events mentioned in the texts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Democracy (1861) -- The function of criticism at the present time (1864) -- Culture and anarchy (1867-9) -- 'Preface' to Culture and anarchy (1869) -- Equality (1878)
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 252 pages)
    Serie: African studies 77
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    DDC: 306.3/62/09663
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slave trade / Senegal / History ; Slavery / Senegal / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Handel ; Senegal / Commerce / History ; Senegal ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Senegal ; Sklavenhandel ; Handel ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1700-1860
    Kurzfassung: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cosaan : "the origins" -- Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- The Atlantic kingdom : maritime commerce and social change -- Merchants and slaves : slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- From river empire to colony : Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860
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  • 74
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558351
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Geschichte ; Race ; Physical anthropology ; Eugenics / Great Britain / History ; Eugenics / United States / History ; Racism / Great Britain / History ; Racism / United States / History ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Begriff ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Great Britain / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Rassismus ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rasse ; Begriff ; Wissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rassismus ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte ; USA ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Großbritannien ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; USA ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Rassenfrage ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1914-1945
    Kurzfassung: This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Anthropology , Constructing a British identity , Colors into races , A transition to modern British anthropology , The founding fathers , Mummies, bones and stones , The shift in British archaeology , A British glimpse at race relations , American diversity , Haunted sentinels , European skulls and the primitive mind , The Boasians , American physical anthropology , The politics of coexistence , Dionysia in the Pacific , Biology , In search of a biology of race , NewGenics , The statistician's fable , Race crossing in Jamaica , A Canadian in London: rigid Reginald Ruggles Gates , The limit of traditional reform , A racist liberal: Julian Huxley's early years , Herbert Spencer Jennings and progressive eugenics , A conservative critique: Raymond Pearl , Bridging race formalism and population genetics , Mitigating racial differences , Lancelot Hogben , "Africa view"--Huxley's changing perspectives , J.B.S. Haldane: a defiant aristocrat , Medicine and eugenics: expanding the environment , Eugenics reformed , Politics , Confronting racism: scientists as politicians , 1933--Early hesitations , Britain--Race and Culture Committee , We Europeans , The American scene , An international interlude , The Paris Congress , The population committee , Out of the closet
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
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    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Wirtschaft ; Ethnology / Germany / Berlin ; Kinship / Germany / Berlin ; National characteristics, West German ; National characteristics, East German ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Politische Identität ; Alltag ; Verwandtschaft ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Sozialstruktur ; Deutschland ; Berlin (Germany) / Social conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Economic conditions ; Berlin (Germany) / Social life and customs ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialstruktur ; Wirtschaftsstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Alltag ; Politische Identität ; Berlin ; Geschichte ; Berlin ; Politisches Bewusstsein ; Ost-West-Konflikt ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Berlin ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Berlin ; Bevölkerung ; Berlin ; Berlin ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity
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  • 76
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 205 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
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    DDC: 306.4/49/096
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    Schlagwort(e): Language planning / Africa ; Language policy / Africa ; Sprache ; Gründung ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Sprachpolitik ; Staat ; Gründung ; Afrika ; Sprache ; Staat ; Gründung
    Kurzfassung: Most African countries have a population composed of a multitude of language groups and most African citizens have a varied repertoire allowing them to rely on different languages for use in the home, at school, in the market, at work and in communicating with political authorities. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa analyses the complex language scene in Africa today and asks whether this distinctive web of language use is symptomatic of the early stage of state construction. If so, one would expect that as each of these states develops there will be a rationalisation of language use and agreement on a common language within the country's borders. Alternately, Africa's language scene may be the result of a particular historical context of state construction, with the implication that political development will not lead to the one-state, one-language outcome typical of the idealised nation-state
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xv, 318 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Industrial relations / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1955-1965 ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Geschichte 1953-1964
    Kurzfassung: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The contradiction of de-Stalinization -- Labour policy under Khrushchev : issues and results. The worker and the work environment ; The reform of labour legislation and the re-emergence of the labour market ; The labour shortage ; The wage reform -- De-Stalinization and the Soviet labour process. The historical genesis of the Soviet labour force ; Limits of the extraction of the surplus ; The position of women workers ; Skill, de-skilling, and control over the labour process
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  • 79
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    Serie: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    Schlagwort(e): NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) / History ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Poland ; Sozialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Poland / Social conditions / 1945- ; Poland / Politics and government / 1945-1980 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1980-1989 ; Polen ; Sozialismus ; Gesellschaft ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Polen ; Politik ; Polen ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Gesellschaft ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Kurzfassung: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The historical genealogy of Solidarity -- The nature and causes of Solidarity -- The Solidarity movement as emancipatory praxis -- Solidarity, modernization and class -- Solidarity, culture and civil society -- A theory of power relations in Soviet-type society -- Professionals, power and prestige -- Engineers in Solidarity -- Physicians in Solidarity -- Critical sociology and Soviet-type society
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  • 80
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898136
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 271 pages)
    Serie: Comparative ethnic and race relations
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    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnizität ; Nationalität ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Nationalismus ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Großbritannien ; Nationalismus ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Großbritannien ; Nationalität ; Ethnizität
    Kurzfassung: Harry Goulbourne's theme is how post-imperial Britain has come to define the national community in terms of ethnic affinity, instead of a traditional multi-ethnic/multi-racial understanding of the nation. He argues that the continuing 'reception-experience' of non-white groups in post-war Britain not only arose out of an ethnic perception of the British nation by the indigenous population, as expressed through state action, but has also, in turn, encouraged an equally ethnic awakening or mobilisation among non-white minorities. The result is a failure to construct a common national ground or sense of community by all those claiming a formal British identity. Goulbourne draws upon a diverse literature, including race relations, politics and history. His two case studies of the Khalistan question in the Punjab and democracy in Guyana are examples of how exilic politics may affect Britain's ethnic minorities, partly as a result of the experience of exclusion from British society
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  • 81
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 82
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 145 pages)
    Serie: New directions in archaeology
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    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Economic anthropology ; Food supply / Cross-cultural studies ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Nahrungsangebot ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1984 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Nahrungsangebot ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Geschichte ; Vorratswirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Bad Year Economics explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural framework. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, and ancient and modern history, the contributors range widely in time and space across hunting, farming and pastoralism, across ancient states, empires, and modern nation states. The aim, however, is a common one: to analyse in each case the structure of variability - particularly with regard to food supply - and review the range of responses offered by individual human communities. These responses commonly exploit various forms of mobility, economic diversification, storage, and exchange to deploy local or temporary abundance as a defence against shortage. Different levels of response are used at different levels of risk. Their success is fundamental to human survival and their adoption has important ramifications throughout cultural behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : cultural responses to risk and uncertainity / P. Halstead and J. O'Shea -- The spirit of survival : cultural responses to resource variability in North Alaska / L. Minc and K. Smith -- Saving it for later : storage by prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe / P. Rowley-Conwy and M. Zvelebil -- The role of wild resources in small-scale agricultural systems : tales from the lakes and the plains / J. O'Shea -- The economy has a normal surplus : economic stability and social change among early farming communities of Thessaly, Greece / P. Halstead -- Changing responses to drought among the Wodaabe of Niger / K. Legge -- Of grandfathers and grand theories : the hierarchised ordering of responses to hazard in a Greek rural community / H. Forbes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Risk and the polis : the evolution of institutionalised responses to food supply problems in the ancient Greek state / P. Garnsey and I. Morris -- Monitoring interannual variability : an example from the period of early state development in southwestern Iran / H. Wright, R. Redding and S. Pollock -- Public intervention in the food supply in pre-industrial Europe / W. Jongman and R. Dekker -- Conclusion : bad year economics / J. O'Shea and P. Halstead
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780511523403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xxv, 587 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 6
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    DDC: 304.6/0943
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Geschichte ; Villages / Germany / History / 18th century ; Villages / Germany / History / 19th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 18th century ; Rural population / Germany / History / 19th century ; Landbevölkerung ; Familie ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Deutschland ; Germany / Population / History / 18th century ; Germany / Population / History / 19th century ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Dorf ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1899 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Familie ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900 ; Deutschland ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1700-1900
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a detailed examination of the demographic behavior of families during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in a sample of fourteen villages in five different regions of Germany. It is based on the reconstituted family histories of vital events (births, deaths and marriages) compiled by genealogies for the entire populations of these villages. The book applies the type of micro-level analysis possible with family reconstitution data for the crucial period leading to and encompassing the early stages of the demographic transition, including the initial onset of the decline of fertility to low modern levels. The analysis explores many aspects of demographic behavior which have been largely ignored by previous macro-level investigations of the demographic transition. These include infant and child mortality, maternal mortality, marriage, marital dissolution, bridal pregnancy and illegitimacy. The core of the study, however, deals with marital reproduction, examining the modernization of reproductive behavior in terms of the transition from a situation of natural fertility to one characterized by pervasive family limitation
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  • 84
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167963
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (viii, 304 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Geschichte ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 18th century ; Radicalism / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Quelle ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Geschichte 1775-1830 ; Quelle ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1775-1830
    Kurzfassung: The years of the first industrial revolution saw a remarkable flowering of radical social criticism in Britain. This is a study of the ideas that emerged then and of the social and intellectual conditions from which they developed. Dr Stafford begins in Part I by presenting what will be seen as a very valuable general account of the historical and cultural setting, showing how the language of social debate had been affected by intellectual developments and the increasingly rapid transformations of society. Then in Part II he discusses ten major critics of British society, from Thomas Spence to William Cobbett, who represent a wide range of political opinion from anarchism to Tory radicalism. Dr. Stafford takes a key text by each author, sets out its argument, and analyzes it both critically and historically, showing the particular influences that shaped it and revealing the ways in which the social thought of the time resembles or diverges from our own. This book will help to recover from unwarranted neglect this important tradition of writing that did much to form subsequent thinking about society. It will make a valuable contribution to the study of the literature and the social and intellectual history of the period
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  • 85
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 306 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge South Asian studies 36
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Geschichte ; Peasants / India / Bengal / History ; Peasants / Political activity / India / Bengal / History ; Wirtschaft ; Landbevölkerung ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social conditions ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sozialstruktur ; Landwirtschaft ; Bengalen ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landwirtschaft ; Sozialgeschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Agrargesellschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1947 ; Bengalen ; Landbevölkerung ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Kurzfassung: As well as being an outstanding contribution to Indian economic and social history, this book draws important conclusions about peasant politics in general and about the effects of international economic fluctuations on primary producing countries. Dr Bose develops a general typology of systems of agrarian production in Bengal to show how these responded to different types of pressure from the world economy, and treats in detail the effects of the world Depression on Bengal. Separate chapters are devoted to the themes of agrarian conflict and religious strife in east Bengal, the agrarian dimension of mass nationalism in west Bengal and sharecroppers agitations in the frontier regions. The conclusion attempts a synthesis of the typology of agrarian social structure and the periodisation of peasant politics, placing this in the wider context of agrarian societies and protest in other parts of India and in South-east Asia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I. Agrarian Economy and Society: Structure and Trends: 1. Introduction: A typology of agrarian social structure in early twentieth-century Bengal -- 2. Subsistence and the market I -- 3. Subsistence and the market II: The peasants' produce -- 4. The peasantry in debt: The working and rupture of systems of rural credit relations -- 5. Peasants into proletarians? The market in land and the question of change in the social organisation of production --- Part II. Peasants and Politics: 6. Agrarian class conflict, nationalism and communalism in east Bengal -- 7. Agrarian relations and mass nationalism in west Bengal -- 8. Sharecroppers' agitations in the frontier regions
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  • 86
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898273
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xi, 259 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.2/09415
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1932 ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Constitutional history / Ireland ; Representative government and representation / Ireland / History / 20th century ; Demokratie ; Politisches System ; Irland ; Ireland / Politics and government / 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Irland ; Politisches System ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Demokratie ; Geschichte 1922-1949 ; Irland ; Geschichte 1922-1932
    Kurzfassung: Most of the independent nations of the twentieth century have been racked by political disorder and social instability. Ireland is one of the few to have successfully established a stable democratic order. In this book, Jeffrey Prager examines the first decade of Irish independence in order to explain how the Republic of Ireland achieved democracy. In so doing, he provides a deeper understanding of the Irish case while shedding light on the process of democratic consolidation in modern state-building. His combination of political and cultural approaches also contributes to the development of a political sociology that encompasses the problem of cultural meaning as a crucial domain of analysis. By exploring the interconnections between political structures, social activities, and cultural legacies, he promotes an awareness of the vital dimensions of political life and institutions
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  • 87
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628283
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 390 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): Policy sciences ; State, The ; Staatslehre ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Politischer Prozess ; Staat ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Kurzfassung: Until recently, dominant theoretical paradigms in the comparative social sciences did not highlight states as organizational structures or as potentially autonomous actors. Indeed, the term 'state' was rarely used. Current work, however, increasingly views the state as an agent which, although influenced by the society that surrounds it, also shapes social and political processes. The contributors to this volume, which includes some of the best recent interdisciplinary scholarship on states in relation to social structures, make use of theoretically engaged comparative and historical investigations to provide improved conceptualizations of states and how they operate. Each of the book's major parts presents a related set of analytical issues about modern states, which are explored in the context of a wide range of times and places, both contemporary and historical, and in developing and advanced-industrial nations. The first part examines state strategies in newly developing countries. The second part analyzes war making and state making in early modern Europe, and discusses states in relation to the post-World War II international economy. The third part pursues new insights into how states influence political cleavages and collective action. In the final chapter, the editors bring together the questions raised by the contributors and suggest tentative conclusions that emerge from an overview of all the articles. As a programmatic work that proposes new directions for the analysis of modern states, the volume will appeal to a wide range of teachers and students of political science, political economy, sociology, history, and anthropology
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  • 88
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598302
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xvi, 502 pages)
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    Schlagwort(e): State, The ; Politische Theorie ; Demokratie ; Staatslehre ; Gesellschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Staat ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Demokratie ; Staatslehre ; Politische Theorie
    Kurzfassung: Existing theories of the nature of the state in Western capitalist democracies have been mostly propounded from one of three major theoretical perspectives, each emphasising a particular aspect of the state: the 'pluralist', which emphasises its democratic aspect: the 'managerial', which emphasises its bureaucratic elements: and the 'class', which focuses on its capitalistic aspect. Each of these theoretical perspectives has contributed something to our understanding of the state, but each also has its limitations. In this book, Alford and Friedland evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each perspective and present a new, synthetic framework for a more comprehensive theory of the state. Impartially reviewing the major historical and empirical works within each theoretical tradition, they reveal how empirical study has been shaped by theoretical assumptions. They agree that each perspective has a distinctive 'power' to understand part of the reality of the modern state, although it is powerless to explain other parts. In each case, the part that can be explained is the perspective's 'home domain', or the aspect of the state that it emphasises, while other aspects are either rejected or reinterpreted. The authors argue that the state cannot be adequately understood unless full account is taken of each of these home domains, and they suggest how the contributions of each perspective to the explanation of its own domain can be integrated into a new, and more powerful, theory
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  • 89
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 464 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 2
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/63/0942
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Geschichte ; Agricultural laborers / Great Britain / History ; Armut ; Strukturwandel ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Großbritannien ; England / Social conditions ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Armut ; Ländlicher Raum ; Geschichte 1660-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Ländlicher Raum ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1660-1900
    Kurzfassung: This collection of inter-connected essays is concerned with the impact of social and economic change upon the rural labouring poor and artisans in England, and combines a sensitive understanding of their social priorities with innovative quantitative analysis. It is based on an impressive range of sources, and its particular significance arises from the pioneering use made of a largely neglected archival source - settlement records - to address questions of central importance in English social and economic history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Levels of employment, wage rates, poor relief, the sexual division of labour, the social consequences of enclosure, the decline of farm service and traditional apprenticeship, and th equality of family life are amongst the issues discussed in a profound re-assessment of a perennial problem: the standard of living (in its widest sense) of the labouring poor during the period of industrialisation. The author's conclusions challenge much of the prevailing orthodoxy, and his extensive use of literary and attitudinal material is closely integrated with the quantitative restatement of an interpretation that owes much to the older tradition of the Hammonds' Village Labourer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work, 1690-1860 -- Social relations -- the decline of service -- Social relations -- the poor law -- Enclosure and employment -- the social consequences of enclosure -- The decline of apprenticeship -- The apprenticeship of women -- The family -- Thomas Hardy, rural Dorset, and the family
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  • 90
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560323
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 325.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1840 ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Migration, Internal / Great Britain / History / 19th century ; Binnenwanderung ; Auswanderung ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Großbritannien ; England / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Wales / Emigration and immigration / History / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Wales ; England ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Binnenwanderung ; England ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Wales ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; England ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Geschichte 1861-1900 ; Geschichte 1840
    Kurzfassung: In this study Mr Baines has devised a method of estimating the county of birth of all permanent emigrants from England and Wales in the last four decades of the nineteenth century - some 2.3 million people. He has related the rate and timing of migration to the social and economic characteristics of the counties, which has provided answers to many of the outstanding questions in the history of English emigration, including, for example, the idea of an 'Atlantic Economy' and the extent to which Welsh migration was distinct from or integrated into the English pattern. Briefly, the book concludes that the emigrants did not, in the main, come from 'peripheral' parts of the country. Probably one half of the emigrants had known no environment other than a large town. It is likely that English and Welsh emigrants were more likely to return than emigrants from any European country. Most of the emigrants seem to have been well-informed about the costs and benefits of moving - most probably from the experience of previous emigrants. English emigration could not therefore have been a simple flight from poverty, but was rather based on a well considered decision to leave home, although not necessarily for ever
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  • 91
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896569
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xii, 315 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.5/62/0941
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    Schlagwort(e): Pelling, Henry ; Pelling, Henry ; Labour Party (Great Britain) / History ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Geschichte ; Working class / Great Britain / History ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialgeschichte 1870-1950 ; Großbritannien ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1870-1950 ; Pelling, Henry 1920-1997 ; Bibliografie
    Kurzfassung: The thirteen essays in this book reflect the dual character of writing about the history of the British working class. The first section focuses on the outlook, organization, and policies of the Labour movement. The second section is concerned with central aspects of the social history of the working class. Together, these essays provide striking evidence of the ways in which the experience of class has pervaded virtually every corner of this nation's public life. They also show that the mixed political record of organized Labour, its hesitations and failures as well as its struggles and successes, cannot be understood without a full appreciation of the collective and individual lives of working people outside the political arena
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 304 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in modern political economies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.36
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Geschichte ; Work / History ; Division of labor / History ; Industrial sociology / History ; Social conflict / History ; Soziale Klasse ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Arbeiter ; Industrie ; Arbeitsteilung ; USA ; Arbeitsteilung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1700-1982 ; Arbeiter ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Industriesoziologie ; Klassentheorie ; Soziale Klasse ; USA ; Industrie
    Kurzfassung: Work and Politics develops a historical and comparative sociology of workplace relations in industrial capitalist societies. Professor Sabel argues that the system of mass production using specialized machines and mostly unskilled workers was the result of the distribution of power and wealth in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Great Britain and the United States, not of an inexorable logic of technological advance. Once in place, this system created the need for workers with systematically different ideas about the acquisition of skill and the desirability of long-term employment. Professor Sabel shows how capitalists have played on naturally existing division in the workforce in order to match workers with diverse ambitions to jobs in different parts of the labor market. But he also demonstrates the limits, different from work group to work group, of these forms of collaboration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Workers and world views -- The structure of the labor market -- Careers at work -- Interests, conflicts, classes -- The end of Fordism?
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  • 93
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    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511659775
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 144 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 34
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.2/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Politik ; Religion and politics / China ; Rites and ceremonies / China ; Politik ; Ritual ; China / Politics and government ; China ; China ; Politik ; Ritual ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: As a result of the strength and dominance of the centralized state, ritual action in China often takes its logic from political action. In this book Emily Ahern explores the implications of this. She argues that forms of control attempted ritually on non-human persons (gods and other spirits) in China parallel those forms of control which people regard as effective in ordinary life, namely political control, and draws important conclusions from this. She shows that in China it is possible to discard terms such as 'magic', which imply that acts directed to spirits operate on a different basis from acts in ordinary life. She also challenges claims in anthropology that, since they seem arbitrary and the actions of participants in them highly predictable, rituals support established authority. Her book will be of interest not only to specialists in Chinese studies, but to social anthropologists and others interested in the link between ritual and political processes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- PART I. Interpersonal communication -- 1. Interpersonal versus non-interpersonal transaction -- 2. Written bureaucratic communication -- 3. Etiquette and control -- PART II. Codes -- 4. Divination -- 5. Open and closed practices -- PART III. Politics -- 6. Ritual and political authorities -- 7. Ritual as a learning game -- Conclusions and further questions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Character list -- Index
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