ISBN:
9780511621918
Language:
English
Pages:
1 online resource (xiv, 333 pages)
Series Statement:
Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 4
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als
DDC:
401/.9
Keywords:
Kind
;
Sprache
;
Language and languages / Sex differences
;
Language and languages / Physiological aspects
;
Children / Language
;
Sprachverhalten
;
Internationaler Vergleich
;
Sprache
;
Geschlechtsunterschied
;
Geschlecht
;
Kulturvergleich
;
Aufsatzsammlung
;
Konferenzschrift 1983
;
Geschlechtsunterschied
;
Sprache
;
Kulturvergleich
;
Geschlechtsunterschied
;
Sprache
;
Internationaler Vergleich
;
Sprache
;
Geschlecht
;
Sprachverhalten
;
Geschlechtsunterschied
Abstract:
Most studies of gender differences in language use have been undertaken from exclusively either a sociocultural or a biological perspective. By contrast, this innovative volume places the analysis of language and gender in the context of a biocultural framework, examining both cultural and biological sources of gender differences in language, as well as the interaction between them. The first two parts of the volume on cultural variation in gender-differentiated language use, comparing Western English-speaking societies with societies elsewhere in the world. The essays are distinguished by an emphasis on the syntax, rather than style or strategy, of gender-differentiated forms of discourse but also often carry out the same forms differently through different choices of language form. These gender differences are shown to be socially organized, although the essays in Part I also raise the possibility that some cross-cultural similarities in the ways males and females differentially use language may be related to sex-based differences in physical and emotional makeup. Part III examines the relationship between language and the brain and shows that although there are differences between the ways males and females process language in the brain, these do not yield any differences in linguistic competence or language use. Taken as a whole, the essays reveal a great diversity in the cultural construction of gender through language and explicity show that while there is some evidence of the influence of biologically based sex differences on the language of women and men, the influence of culture is far greater, and gender differences in language use are better accounted for in terms of culture than in terms of biology. The collection will appeal widely to anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, and other concerned with the understanding of gender roles
Description / Table of Contents:
The interaction of social and biological process in women's and men's speech / Susan U. Philips -- Women's and men's speech in cross-cultural perspective. The womanly woman: manipulation of stereotypical and nonstereotypical features of Japanese female speech / Janet S. Shibamoto ; Impact of stratification and socialization on men's and women's speech in Western Samoa / Elinor Ochs ; The interaction of variable syntax and discourse structure in women's and men's speech / Susan U. Philips and Anne Reynolds ; A diversity of voices: men's and women's speech in ethnographic perspective / Joel Sherzer ; Women's speech in modern Mexicano / Jane H. Hill -- Gender differences in the language of children. Preschool boys' and girls' language use in pretend play / Jacqueline Sachs ; Sex differences in parent-child interaction / Jean Berko Gleason ; Children's arguing / Marjorie Harness Goodwin and Charles Goodwin ; Do different world mean different words?: and example from Papua New Guinea / Bambi B, Schieffelin -- Sex differences in language and the brain. Cerebral organization and sex: interesting but complex / Walter F. McKeever ; Sex differences in the patterns of scalp recorded elctrophysiological activity in infancy: possible implications for language development / David W. Shucard, Janet L. Shucard, and David G. Thomas
Note:
Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
DOI:
10.1017/CBO9780511621918
URL:
Volltext
(URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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