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  • BSZ  (1,009)
  • 2010-2014  (1,009)
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis  (668)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (309)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer ; 1.2001 -
    ISSN: 1875-0214 , 1875-0214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2001 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Zutot
    DDC: 296.3805
    Keywords: Kultur ; Judentum ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Judentum ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Gesehen am 26.07.2018 , Ersch. jährl.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783319022048
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (603 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Science Policy Reports
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technological innovations ; Mathematical models.. ; Technology ; Social aspects.. ; Science ; Social aspects.. ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Electronic books
    Abstract: With input from academic, industry, government and NGO experts around the world, this book documents a decade of progress in converging knowledge and technology, including converging platforms, methods of convergence, societal implications and governance.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- WTEC Mission -- Study Team and Report Authors -- Study Coordinators -- WTEC Panel and Other Contributors -- External Reviewers for the Written Report -- World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. (WTEC) -- Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies: Executive Summary -- Convergence as a Fundamental Principle of Progress -- This Study of Convergence -- Principal Study Findings -- Organization of the Report -- How Convergence Works -- Emerging Paradigms of Convergence -- Action Opportunities -- Vision for Societal Convergence -- Convergence of Knowledge, Technology and Society: Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies: Overview and Recommendations -- 1 Convergence: A Fundamental Principle and Timely Opportunity for Progress -- 1.1 Principle for Progress -- 1.2 Timely Opportunity -- 2 Goals of the Study -- 3 Organization of the Report -- 4 An Evolving Definition of Convergence -- 5 The Evolutionary System of Human Activity -- 5.1 Key Attributes -- 6 The Convergence-Divergence Evolution Process -- 6.1 Examples of the Convergence-Divergence Process -- 6.2 The Innovation Component of CKTS -- 7 Vision-Inspired Basic Research and Grand Challenges -- 8 Timeline -- 9 A Vision for the Future: Major Emerging Paradigms of Convergence -- 9.1 Wellness and Human Development -- 9.2 Productivity and Economic Development -- Integrated and Distributed Production Systems -- Integrated Organizations -- 9.3 Societal Sustainability -- Monitoring of Global Data and Information Infrastructures -- 9.4 Empowered Individuals and Communities -- Envisioning the Cognitive Society -- Systematic Convergence in Education and Infrastructure -- Citizen Science -- 9.5 Human Knowledge and Education -- 9.6 Innovative and Equitable Society -- 10 Opportunity for Action.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319013183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (339 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8740874
    Keywords: Women ; Psychology.. ; Mentally ill mothers.. ; Women ; Mental health ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book describes current research and services available to mothers with serious mental illness. It includes personal accounts of mothers on issues such as stigma, fears, and discrimination in the context of parenting with a mental illness.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Part I: Working With Mothers and Children -- 1: Supporting Mothers Living with Mental Illnesses in Recovery -- Introduction -- Background -- Recovery Is a Family Process for Mothers with Mental Illnesses -- Psychiatric Rehabilitation -- Recovery -- The Value of an Ecological Model -- The Family Recovery Model -- Translating Family Recovery Principles into Practice with Mothers -- Key Intervention Concepts -- Family-Centered -- Strengths Based -- Family-Driven and Self-Determined -- Recovery- and Resilience-Focused -- Trauma Informed -- Key Intervention Processes -- Engagement and Relationship Building -- Empowerment -- Availability and Accessibility -- Advocacy -- Summary -- References -- 2: Modes of Experience and Understanding: Parenting Assessment for Mothers with Serious Mental Illness and Child Protective Se... -- Theoretical Approach -- The First Mode: The Referral -- The Second Mode: Mothers -- The Third Mode: The Children -- The Fourth Mode: Others -- The Assessment Process -- References -- 3: When Your Patient Has Children: How the Clinician Can Support Good Parenting -- Introduction -- The Child Perspective -- The Parent Perspective -- Child Psychiatrist Perspective -- Adult Psychiatrist Perspective -- Baby/Child Care Plans -- Support Groups -- Summary -- References -- 4: Mothers Are Everywhere: Finding Stories of Motherhood in a State Psychiatric Hospital -- Introduction -- Prevalence -- The Survey -- Focus Groups -- Treatment Planning -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Pregnancy and the Perinatal Period -- The Baby Blues -- Major Depression -- Antepartum Depression -- Postpartum Depression -- Risks of Untreated Depression -- Bipolar Disorder -- Pregnancy Risks of Bipolar Disorder -- Postpartum Psychosis -- Schizophrenia and Pregnancy -- Approaches to Treatment -- Psychotherapy.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319111766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (115 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Social indicators ; European Union countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This monograph analyses and describes successful educational actions with a specific focus on vulnerable groups (i.e. youth, migrants, cultural groups e.g. Roma, women, and people with disabilities). Concrete data that shows success in school performance in subject matters such as math or language will be provided, as well as children, teachers and families accounts of the impact of this success. Alongside, there is an analysis of the relationship between these children's educational performance with their inclusion or exclusion from different areas of society (i.e. housing, health, employment, and social and political participation). Many studies have already diagnosed and described the causes of educational and social exclusion of these vulnerable groups. This monograph, however, provides solutions, that is, actions for success identified through the INCLUD-ED project, thus providing both, contrasted data and solid theoretical background and development. Some examples of these actions are interactive groups (or heterogeneous grouping in the classroom with reorganisation of human resources), extension of the learning time, homework clubs, tutored libraries, family and community educative participation, family education, or dialogic literary gatherings. All these actions have been defined as successful educational actions, which mean that they lead to both efficiency and equity. Finally, recommendations for policy and practice are included and discussed.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributions to this Publication -- 1 Introduction: From ``Best Practices'' to Successful Educational Actions -- References -- 2 The Communicative Methodology of the INCLUD-ED Research -- References -- 3 Forms of Classroom Arrangement: Streaming, Mixture, Inclusion -- References -- 4 Successful Educational Actions In/Outside the Classroom -- 4.1 -- 4.2 -- 4.3 Dialogic -- References -- 5 Successful Educational Actions Through Family Involvement -- 5.1 Family Involvement in -- 5.2 : Dialogic -- 5.3 and -- References -- 6 Schools as Learning Communities -- 6.1 Theoretical Background -- 6.2 Based on Successful Educational Actions -- References -- 7 Integrative Actions for Social Inclusion (Employment, Political Participation, Access to Housing and Health) -- 7.1 Education Within Actions for -- 7.1.1 Increasing Possibilities: Inclusive -- 7.1.2 Inclusion in : Involving End-Users in -- 7.1.3 Focused Literacy to Enhance and -- 7.2 Integrative Actions: Contributions from a Cross-Case Analysis -- 7.2.1 to Optimize -- 7.2.2 Involving Those Traditionally More Excluded in -- 7.2.3 Easy Access to Return to School -- 7.2.4 and Recognizing Previous -- 7.2.5 Through -- 7.2.6 Actions Based on -- 7.3 : The Dialogic Inclusion Contract -- 7.3.1 The Dialogic Inclusion Contract: A Dialogic Procedure to Overcome -- 7.3.2 : Cooperative---From to -- 7.3.3 : The Weekend Center---Learning for All in the Neighborhood -- References -- 8 Same Resources, Better Results: Recommendations for Educational Policy -- 8.1 Same , Better Results: Educational Actions to Transform European Schools -- Index.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783319093789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (175 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Complexity Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology ; Social aspects.. ; Information science ; Sociological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Socioinformatics is a new scientific approach to study the interactions between humans and IT. These proceedings are a collection of the contributions during a workshop of the Gesellschaft für Informatik (GI). Researchers in this emerging field discuss the main aspects of interactions between IT and humans with respect to; social connections, social changes, acceptance of IT and the social conditions affecting this acceptance, effects of IT on humans and in response changes of IT, structures of the society and the influence of IT on these structures, changes of metaphysics influenced by IT and the social context of a knowledge society.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Socioinformatics -- 1 Towards a Principle of Socio-technical Interactions - Embracing Cultural Issues of Enterprise Culture Through a Concept of Enterprise Activities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Max Weber's Theory of Social Action -- 1.3 The Theory of Enterprise Action -- 1.3.1 Acting in an Enterprise Environment -- 1.3.2 On the Specification of Enterprise Actions -- 1.3.3 The Search for a Cultural and Enterprise Value of Actions -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Human Factor in Computer Science and How to Teach Students to Care: An Experience Report -- 2.1 Importance of the Human Factor -- 2.2 Content of the Course -- 2.2.1 Software Measurement -- 2.2.2 The Human Factor -- 2.2.3 Conducting Empirical Investigations Systematically -- 2.2.4 Quantitative and Qualitative Methods -- 2.3 Teaching Methods -- 2.3.1 Exploration -- 2.3.2 Interaction -- 2.3.2.1 Evaluation -- 2.3.2.2 Course Description -- 2.4 Summary -- References -- 3 Socially-Aware Traffic Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Terminology, Definitions, and Actors -- 3.2.1 Terminology and Definitions -- 3.2.2 Actors of Socially-Aware Traffic Management, Their Goals, and Possible Benefits -- 3.3 Use Cases for Socially-Aware Traffic Management -- 3.3.1 Content Storage and Delivery -- 3.3.1.1 Exploitation of Social Information by a Centralized Content Delivery Platform -- 3.3.1.2 Exploitation of Social Information by a Distributed Content Delivery Platform -- 3.3.1.3 Exploitation of Social Information by a Hierarchical Storage Platform -- 3.3.1.4 Understanding Information Spreading in OSNfor Utilization in Traffic Management Algorithms -- 3.3.1.5 Existing Socially-Aware Caching Solutions for Video Streaming -- 3.3.2 Global Service Mobility -- 3.3.2.1 Exploitation of Social Information for WiFi Offloading and Service Placement.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401794367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (261 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Faith ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Prior to World War II, psychology had three main missions: make the lives of all people fulfilling; identify and enhance human excellence; and treat pathology. In the last half-century, however, psychology has largely focused on decreasing maladaptive emotions and behaviors, while ignoring optimal functioning (e.g., character strengths and virtues). Psychologists have traditionally focused on the treatment of mental illness from a perspective of repairing damaged habits, damaged drives, damaged childhoods, and damaged brains. In recent years, however, many psychological researchers and practitioners have attempted to re-focus the field away from the study of human weakness and damage toward the promotion of well-being among individuals, families, and communities. This new movement within the field of psychology has been labelled Positive Psychology and its goal is to identify and enhance the human strengths and virtues that make life worth living ("The good life") and allow individuals and communities to thrive (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). Positive psychology is the scientific study of optimal experience. Several disciplines and sub disciplines that focus exclusively on issues associated with the field of positive psychology have emerged (APA's division of Psychological Study of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, APA's division of Psychology and Religion). In addition, several different professional journals and handbooks on positive psychology and healthy adjustment attest to the emergence of positive psychology as a recognized field. The number of positive psychology courses taught at both the graduate and undergraduate level nationally has increased dramatically in the past five years. One domain within the field of positive psychology is the study of religious faith as a human strength that has the potential to enhance the
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Author Biography -- Chapter 1: Religion, Spirituality, and Positive Psychology: History and Definitions -- 1.1 A History of the Relationship Between Religion and Science -- 1.2 A History of the Relationship Between Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology -- 1.2.1 Religion, Spirituality, and the Field of Positive Psychology -- 1.3 Definition and Measurement of Constructs -- 1.3.1 Religiosity and Spirituality -- 1.3.2 Optimal Psychological Functioning -- 1.3.3 Goals and Objectives of This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Faith and Positive Emotions -- 2.1 Religious Differences in the Experience of Emotions -- 2.2 Faith-Based Emotions -- 2.2.1 Assessing Emotions Defined as Explicitly Spiritual or Religious -- 2.2.2 Assessing Emotions Related to a Higher Power -- 2.2.2.1 Gratitude Toward God -- 2.2.2.2 Feeling Loved by God -- 2.2.3 Assessing Emotions Evoked by Religious or Spiritual Practices -- 2.2.3.1 Glossolalia -- 2.2.3.2 Loving-Kindness Meditation -- 2.2.4 The Uniqueness of Faith-Based Emotions -- 2.3 Faith Predictors of Positive Emotions and Well-Being -- 2.3.1 The Size and Nature of the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.2 Religious Coping as an Aspect of Faith Linked to Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.3 Possible Moderators of the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.4 Directionality in the Relationship Between Faith and Emotional Well-Being -- 2.3.4.1 Short-Term Longitudinal Designs -- 2.3.4.2 Long-Term Longitudinal Designs -- 2.4 Faith Predictors of Positive Emotions and Well-Being Among Diverse Religious Samples -- 2.5 Possible Mechanisms for the Links Between Faith and Well-Being -- 2.6 Implications -- 2.6.1 Clinical Implications -- 2.6.2 A Cautionary Note -- 2.7 Directions for Future Research -- 2.8 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Faith and Behavior.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319077284
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (123 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.60151922
    Keywords: Statistical physics ; Data processing.. ; Stochastic analysis ; Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The dynamics of population systems cannot be understood within the framework of ordinary differential equations, which assume that the number of interacting agents is infinite. With recent advances in ecology, biochemistry and genetics it is becoming increasingly clear that real systems are in fact subject to a great deal of noise. Relevant examples include social insects competing for resources, molecules undergoing chemical reactions in a cell and a pool of genomes subject to evolution.?When the population size is small, novel macroscopic phenomena can arise, which can be analyzed using the theory of stochastic processes. This thesis is centered on two unsolved problems in population dynamics: the symmetry breaking observed in foraging populations and the robustness of spatial patterns. We argue that these problems can be resolved with the help of two novel concepts: noise-induced bistable states and stochastic patterns.
    Abstract: 326645_1_En_OFC -- 326645_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 326645_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Failure of Reductionism -- 1.1.1 Langton's Ant -- 1.2 Emergent Phenomenon in Real Systems -- 1.2.1 Aggregation of Slime Mould Amoebae -- 1.2.2 The Coats of Mammals -- 1.2.3 The Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction -- 1.3 The Origin of Intrinsic Noise -- 1.3.1 A Pedagogical Example -- 1.3.2 The Law of Mass Action -- 1.3.3 The Stochastic Approach -- References -- 326645_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Stochastic Formulation of Chemical Systems -- 2.1.1 Stochastic Processes -- 2.1.2 Markovian Processes -- 2.1.3 Homogeneous Processes -- 2.1.4 The Master Equation -- 2.1.5 Choosing the Transition Rates -- 2.1.6 Formalism for a General Network -- 2.2 Approximation Schemes for the Master Equation -- 2.2.1 The Deterministic Limit -- 2.2.2 The Kramers-Moyal Expansion -- 2.2.3 The Langevin Picture -- 2.2.4 On the Noise Matrix mathcalB -- References -- 326645_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF -- 3 Noise-Induced Bistability -- 3.1 The Simplified Togashi--Kaneko Model -- 3.1.1 Analysis in the Deterministic Limit -- 3.2 The Togashi--Kaneko Numerical Experiment -- 3.3 Analytical Treatment of the Togashi--Kaneko Experiment -- 3.3.1 Obtaining an Approximate Equation -- 3.3.2 The Stationary Distribution -- 3.4 Time-Dependent Analysis for λ=λc/2 -- 3.4.1 A Map into the Diffusion Equation -- 3.4.2 The Time-Dependent Distribution P(z,t) -- 3.4.3 The Statistics of Switches -- 3.5 A General Time-Dependent Analysis -- 3.5.1 The Mean Switching Time for a General λ -- 3.5.2 The Mean Switching Time for ε=0 -- 3.5.3 An Experimental Test for Noise-Induced Bistable States -- 3.6 Beyond the Simplified Togashi--Kaneko Scheme -- 3.6.1 A Class of Chemical Schemes -- 3.6.2 A Lyapunov Function.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783319059129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (375 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Design.. ; Data mining ; Data processing ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Social network analysis increasingly bridges the discovery of patterns in diverse areas of study as more data becomes available and complex. Yet the construction of huge networks from large data often requires entirely different approaches for analysis including; graph theory, statistics, machine learning and data mining. This work covers frontier studies on social network analysis and mining from different perspectives such as social network sites, financial data, e-mails, forums, academic research funds, XML technology, blog content, community detection and clique finding, prediction of user's- behavior, privacy in social network analysis, mobility from spatio-temporal point of view, agent technology and political parties in parliament. These topics will be of interest to researchers and practitioners from different disciplines including, but not limited to, social sciences and engineering.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 A Randomized Approach for Structural and Message Based Private Friend Recommendation in Online Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Definition -- 1.2 Main Contribution -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Other Existing PFR Protocols -- 3 Order Preserving Scoring Function -- 3.1 Normalization Factor -- 3.2 Scalar Factor -- 4 The Proposed Protocol -- 4.1 Phase 1: Secure Computation of Scalar Factors -- 4.2 Phase 2: Secure Computation of Recommendation Scores -- 4.3 Security Analysis -- 4.4 Complexity Analysis -- 5 Practical Implementation Details -- 5.1 Masking Number of Shortest Paths -- 5.2 Data Encryption and Secure Peer-to-Peer Communication -- 6 Inherent Security Issue -- 7 Extension to PFR -- 7.1 Initialization Step -- 7.2 Phase 1: Secure Computation of Scalar Factors -- 7.3 Phase 2: Secure Computation of Recommendation Scores -- 8 Empirical Analysis -- 8.1 Platform and Dataset Description -- 8.2 Performance of PFR -- 8.3 Computation Costs: PFR Versus PFRrand -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Context Based Semantic Relations in Tweets -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Term Relationship Metrics -- 2.1 First Order Relationships -- 2.2 Second Order Relationships with Cosine Similarity -- 2.3 Second Order Relationships with City-Block Distance -- 3 Event Detection and Semantic Expansion -- 4 Evaluation and Results -- 4.1 Evaluation of Term Similarity Analysis -- 4.2 Evaluation of Event Detection -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Fast Exact and Approximate Computation of Betweenness Centrality in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related work -- 3 Background -- 4 Our Algorithm: SPVB -- 4.1 Algorithm Formalization and Description -- 4.2 Algorithm Pseudo-Code -- 5 Experiments -- 6 Approximating Betweenness Centrality -- 6.1 Approximate Algorithm Pseudo Code.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319113012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Series Statement: Advancing Responsible Adolescent Development Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.242
    Keywords: Young adults.. ; Adulthood ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The most distinctive feature of the Second Edition is its theoretical orientation coupled with a focus on understanding emerging and young adulthood from multiple perspectives. The updated and expanded book offers readers an opportunity to "listen to the voices" of emerging and young adults, parents, and employers, which is key to understanding this particular developmental period. In addition, the case studies provided throughout the book are diverse and detailed. The issues of emerging adulthood are complicated, nuanced, and defy easy characterizations. This book provides an opportunity to debunk many established pernicious stereotypes about emerging and young adults. The presentation of diverse voices and case material serves as a springboard for discussion and engages readers with material depicting emerging adults in the throes of working through developmental challenges characteristic of this period. In addition, the recent economic downturn has created havoc and further instability in the lives of emerging and young adults. The Second Edition focuses on the effects of - as well as possible solutions to - unemployment on emerging and young adults. A new chapter focuses on career experimentation versus career floundering, which is an important distinction. Additional new chapters address the effects of technology as well as depression and anxiety on emerging and young adults. The Second Edition examines emerging and young adulthood within a larger developmental and ecological context. In addition, it ensures that readers are well positioned to understand how the developmental demands of this period intersect with current economic, social, and political realities. It is a must-have resource for developmental, clinical child and school psychologists, rehabilitation counselors and therapists, I/O psychologists, and sociologists as well as for
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Emerging and Young Adults: An Introduction -- A Contextual Perspective -- Adam, Maria, James, Sahasra, and Lily -- Adam -- Maria -- James -- Sahasra -- Lily -- Conclusions -- References -- 2 Identity -- Identity and Group Membership -- Agency and Identity -- A Diversity of Paths: Emily, Ryan, Tracey, Sergio, and Lily -- Emily -- Ryan -- Tracey -- Sergio -- Lily, Revisited -- Conclusions -- References -- 3 Culture: Opening Paths, Creating Detours -- Criteria for Entering Adulthood: A Cultural Lens -- Religion and Mandated Rites of Passage -- Mandated Military Service -- Filial Piety -- Economic Context -- Social Class -- Eric: "Parallel Ladders" -- Jim: The System Is Broken -- Debt, Class, and the Emerging and Young Adult -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 The Virtual Life Alongside: Technology and the Emerging and Young Adult -- Technology and Its Influence: Our "Best" and Our "Worst" -- Building Communities -- Technology and Its Influence on Relationships -- Gaming -- Internet Addiction -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 The "Tyranny" of Choice: A Reexamination of the Prevailing Narrative -- Choice: The Prevailing Narrative -- Diverse Narratives: Analysis of Choice Responses -- Sarah -- Genessee -- Zach -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 Voices of Emerging and Young Adults: In Pursuit of a Career Path -- Satisfaction Levels at Work -- Disconnection Between School and Work: Changing the Rules -- Loyalty or Lack Thereof -- Commitment to a Career -- In Pursuit of Passion: Looking for Personal Fulfillment and Meaning -- Expectations Revisited -- Conclusions -- References -- 7 Floundering or Experimenting: Finding a Vocational Home -- Floundering or Experimenting? -- Floundering -- Brad -- A Career Indecision Model -- Perfectionism -- The Quest for Meaning -- Brad: Recreation and The Emerging and Young Adult.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783319054674
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (198 pages)
    Series Statement: Computational Social Sciences Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Knowledge, Sociology of.. ; Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Knowledge and expertise, especially of the kind that can shape public opinion, have been traditionally the domain of individuals holding degrees awarded by higher learning institutions or occupying formal positions in notable organizations. Expertise is validated by reputations established in an institutionalized marketplace of ideas with a limited number of "available seats" and a stringent process of selection and retention of names, ideas, topics and facts of interest. However, the social media revolution, which has enabled over two billion Internet users not only to consume, but also to produce information and knowledge, has created a secondary and very active informal marketplace of ideas and knowledge. Anchored by platforms like Wikipedia, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, this informal marketplace has low barriers to entry and has become a gigantic and potentially questionable, knowledge resource for the public at large. Roles, Trust and Reputation in Social Media Knowledge Markets will discuss some of the emerging trends in defining, measuring and operationalizing reputation as a new and essential component of the knowledge that is generated and consumed online. The book will propose a future research agenda related to these issues. The ultimate goal of research agenda being to shape the next generation of theoretical and analytic strategies needed for understanding how knowledge markets are influenced by social interactions and reputations built around functional roles. The authors, including leading scholars and young innovators, will share with the readers some of the main lessons they have learned from their own work in these areas and will discuss the issues, topics and sub-areas that they find under-studied or that promise the greatest intellectual payoff in the future. The discussion will be placed in the context of social network
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 A Research Agenda for the Study of Entropic Social Structural Evolution, Functional Roles, Adhocratic Leadership Styles, and Credibility in Online Organizations and Knowledge Markets -- Introduction -- Novel Contributions -- Research Roadmap -- Functional Roles and Reputations as a Network Analysis Problem -- The Research Questions -- Data Analytics -- The KredibleNet Cyberinfrastructure -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Building Trusted Social Media Communities: A Research Roadmap for Promoting Credible Content -- Introduction -- Framework for Credible Communities -- 1. Trusted Contributors -- 2. Credible Content -- 3. Reliable Resources -- 4. Responsible Organizations -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Methods for Researching Trust and Credibility -- Chapter 3 Semantic and Social Spaces: Identifying Keyword Similarity with Relations -- Introduction -- Semantics Meets Social Networks -- Three-Layer Framework for Multidimensional Networks -- Contributions of Social Relations in Identifying Concept Similarity -- Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Chapter 4 Emergent Social Roles in Wikipedia's Breaking News Collaborations -- Introduction -- Background -- Networks on Wikipedia -- Social Roles on Wikipedia -- Social Roles for High-Tempo Collaboration -- Event Logs and Sociotechnical Trajectories -- User Trajectories -- Flodded -- L.Tak -- Sandpiper -- ACSE -- Discussion -- Future Research Agenda -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Words and Networks: How Reliable Are Network Data Constructed from Text Data? -- Introduction -- From Words to Networks: Methods for Constructing Network Data from Text Data -- Network Construction Based on Text Data -- Network Construction Based on Metadata -- Ground Truth Network Data.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319078786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (229 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Space and Society Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4832
    Keywords: Outer space ; Exploration ; Public opinion ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents the most serious and comprehensive study, by far, of American public perceptions about the meaning of space exploration, analyzing vast troves of questionnaire data collected by many researchers and polling firms over a span of six decades and anchored in influential social science theories. It doesn't simply report the percentages who held various opinions, but employs sophisticated statistical techniques to answer profound questions and achieve fresh discoveries. Both the Bush and the Obama administrations have cut back severely on fundamental research in space science and engineering. Understanding better what space exploration means for citizens can contribute to charting a feasible but progressive course. Since the end of the Space Race between the US and the USSR, social scientists have almost completely ignored space exploration as a topic for serious analysis and this book seeks to revive that kind of contribution. The author communicates the insights in a lucid style, not only intelligible but interesting to readers from a variety of backgrounds.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Background -- 1.1 A Time of Indecision -- 1.2 The First Spaceflight Opinion Poll -- 1.3 Principles of Public Opinion Polling -- 1.4 The Final Frontier -- References -- 2 The Space Race -- 2.1 Public Indifference -- 2.2 A Growing Awareness -- 2.3 Exploitation of the Situation -- 2.4 The Vietnam War -- 2.5 The Unlucky Apollo -- 2.6 A Thoughtful Retrospective -- 2.7 To Win Is to Lose -- References -- 3 The General Social Survey -- 3.1 The General Social Survey -- 3.2 The Other Problems Items -- 3.3 Factor Analysis -- 3.4 Demographics -- 3.5 Class and Occupation -- 3.6 Education and Ideology -- 3.7 General Social Conclusions -- References -- 4 Goals in Space -- 4.1 Ethnographic Questionnaires -- 4.2 The Seattle Voter Study -- 4.3 The Harvard University Study -- 4.4 Other Worlds -- 4.5 The Major Triad -- 4.6 Additional Factors -- 4.7 Influences on Support for Space Funding -- 4.8 A View from the Zenith -- References -- 5 Events -- 5.1 The Recent Past -- 5.2 The Two Reagan Policies -- 5.3 The Return to the Moon -- 5.4 Mars Missions -- 5.5 Going to Mars Oneself -- 5.6 Adolescent Attitudes -- 5.7 Slow and Steady -- References -- 6 Sciences -- 6.1 Attitudes of Scientists -- 6.2 The Nature of Science -- 6.3 The 2006-2010 GSS Science Module -- 6.4 The Influence of Religion -- 6.5 Pseudoscience -- 6.6 The GSS News Interest Module -- 6.7 Science and Superstition -- References -- 7 Literature -- 7.1 Early Flights of Fantasy -- 7.2 The Science Fiction Subculture -- 7.3 Three Dimensions of Science Fiction -- 7.4 Dimensions of Space Program Support -- 7.5 The Analytical Laboratory -- 7.6 Twenty Award-Winning Novels -- 7.7 A Variable Time Machine -- References -- 8 Media -- 8.1 Spaceflight in Movies and Television -- 8.2 Sets of Related Films -- 8.3 Non-series Less-Popular Films -- 8.4 Five Dimensions of Spaceflight Movies.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138774759
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions Sports Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Sport, Time and Society (RLE Sports Studies) : The British at Play
    DDC: 306.4830941
    Keywords: Sports -- Social aspects -- Great Britain ; Play -- Great Britain -- History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈P〉This volume traces the rise and transformation of organized sport and its impact on social patterns and gender roles. Stressing the essential continuity of the sporting experience, the author shows the changing tempo of sport through the ages and explores the broader effects of the time element on the nature and style of sporting activities. The book covers current issues such as soccer hooliganism , government intervention in sport, and the influence of television on sport. 〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; List of plates; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Echoes from a lost world; 2 Making much of time; 3 The governing of play; 4 Money matters; 5 Sports out of time; 6 The pace of play; 7 The sporting weekend; 8 The coming of the leisure age; 9 Instant sport and open season; Notes; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781138800380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (293 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Political Geography
    Parallel Title: Print version Politics, Geography and Social Stratification (Routledge Library Editions: Political Geography)
    DDC: 305.50941
    Keywords: Social classes -- Great Britain ; Social structure -- Great Britain ; Political sociology ; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1945- ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈P〉The major themes explored in this book, originally published in 1986, are the political resonances of social stratification and change; the growing distance between the working class and the providers of social services; and the role of locality in social reproduction. 〈/P〉〈P〉The relationship between society and space is the subject of a major debate in developed countries. The key questions are about just how far spatial patterns and local conditions affect social relations and stratification and how far they shape collective action, electoral responses and class. 〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Figures and Tables; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 2. Class, Space and Disorganised Capitalism; 3. Space, Class and Voting in Britain; 4. A Conceptual Enquiry Into Urban Politics and Gender; 5. Little Games and Big Stories: Accounting for the Practice of Personality and Politics in the 1945 General Elections; 6 . State Sponsored Control-Managers, Poverty Professionals and the Inner City Working Class; 7. Class Relations and Local Economic Planning
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 . Social Space and the Provision of Public Services: Segregation in the Ile de France Region9. The Role of Labour and Housing Markets in the Production of Geographical Variations in Social Stratification; 10. Social Relations, Residential Segregation and the Home; List of Contributors; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138777552
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions Sports Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Sport, Leisure and Social Relations (RLE Sports Studies)
    DDC: 306.480941
    Keywords: Leisure -- Social aspects -- Great Britain ; Sports -- Social aspects -- Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈P〉When this book was first published the study of sport had been largely neglected by sociologists. The contributions to this volume bring the sports field, the leisure centre and everyday leisure activities to a more central position within the sociological enterprise. Whether amateur or professional, sport contributes to wider relations of power, privilege and domination and this debate represents an important phase in the sociology of sport and leisure. 〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Introduction: The sociological analysis of sport and leisure; The changing work/leisure balance in Britain: 1961-1984; Men and women at play: gender, life cycle and leisure; The Figurational Sociology ofSport and Leisure of Elias andDunning: an exposition and acritique; Leisure, symbolic power andthe life course; The body, sport and powerrelations; 'Boys muscle in where angels fear to tread' - girls' sub-cultures and physical activities
    Description / Table of Contents: The exploitation of disadvantage:the occupational sub-culture ofthe boxerThe politics of women's leisure; Leisure, the state and collectiveconsumption
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780415710961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (213 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Democratization Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Political Leadership, Nascent Statehood and Democracy
    DDC: 303.3/4
    Keywords: POLITICAL SCIENCE / General ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Do political leaders determine whether a polity will receive a democratic future or not? Research and advocates of democracy agree on the significance of political elites for democratization, yet there is a need for a more specific understanding of their role.This book develops a theory of political leadership at the point of nascent statehood to explain the emergence of resilient democracies. It employs four diverse case studies to examine the role of leadership and democratic consolidation. In doing so, the book identifies certain capacities of political leaders at the critical moment of nas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Part I Political leadership matters; 1 The success and failure of democratic state building; The importance of political leadership; Nation building and state building: different logics to their success; 2 Situating the study; The case studies: design and methods; Addressing alternative explanations; Part II Case studies; 3 Introduction to the cases; India: from spiritual freedom fights to secular democracy; Pakistan: from constructed religious unity to unstable theocracy
    Description / Table of Contents: Israel: from Jewish nation to Israeli democracyPalestine: from national unity to fragmented state building; 4 India; Symbolic leadership during national mobilisation; Symbolic leadership at nascent statehood; Strategic leadership during national mobilisation; Defending the Indian National Army; Strategic leadership at nascent statehood; Relational leadership during national mobilisation; Relational leadership at nascent statehood; 5 Pakistan; State building at nascent statehood: Pakistan; Symbolic leadership during national mobilisation; Symbolic leadership at nascent statehood
    Description / Table of Contents: Strategic leadership during national mobilisationStrategic leadership at nascent statehood; Relational leadership during national mobilisation; Relational leadership at nascent statehood; 6 Israel; Symbolic leadership during national mobilisation; Symbolic leadership at nascent statehood; Strategic leadership during national mobilisation; Strategic leadership at nascent statehood; Relational leadership during national mobilisation; Relational leadership at nascent statehood; 7 Palestine; Symbolic leadership during national mobilisation; Symbolic leadership at nascent statehood
    Description / Table of Contents: Strategic leadership during national mobilisationStrategic leadership at nascent statehood; Relational leadership during national mobilisation; Relational leadership at nascent statehood; Part III Implications of political leadership for democratic state building; 8 Summary of results and case comparison; 9 Implications for the future democratic state project; Glossary; References; Index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415817738
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Development, Mobilities and Migration
    Parallel Title: Print version Intimate Economies of Development : Mobility, Sexuality and Health in Asia
    DDC: 306.309597/8
    Keywords: Sex -- Mekong River Region ; Public health -- Mekong River Region ; Economic development -- Social aspects -- Mekong River Region ; Mekong River Region -- Social conditions ; Mekong River Region -- Economic conditions ; Mekong River Region -- Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Aspirations, desires, opportunism and exploitation are seldom considered as fundamental elements of donor-driven development as it impacts on the lives of people in poor countries. Yet, alongside structural interventions, emotional or affective engagements are central to processes of social change and the making of selves for those caught up in development's slipstream. Intimate Economies of Development lays bare the ways that culture, sexuality and health are inevitably and inseparably linked to material economies within trajectories of modernization in the Greater Mekong Sub-region. As migra
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of figures and tables; Acknowledgements; List of abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Ethnicity, capital and the architecture of mobile hopes and dreams; 2 Frontiers and embodied ambitions; 3 Special zones - anomalous spaces; 4 Intimate safeguards and affective politics of the precariat; 5 Poiesis of the intimate encounter: dormitory exchanges and bed-sit affairs; 6 First do no harm; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415725743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture
    Parallel Title: Print version The Ubiquitous Internet : User and Industry Perspectives
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Information technology -- Social aspects ; Internet -- Social aspects ; Internet industry ; Ubiquitous computing -- Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈P〉This book presents state of the art theoretical and empirical research on the ubiquitous internet: its everyday users and its economic stakeholders. The book offers a 360-degree media analysis of the contemporary terrain of the internet by examining both user and industry perspectives and their relation to one another. Contributors consider user practices in terms of internet at your fingertips-the abundance, free flow, and interconnectivity of data. They then consider industry's use of user data and standards in commodification and value-creation.〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction: The Ubiquitous Internet: Introduction and Conceptualization; PART I Users and Usage Patterns; 1 Next Generation Users: Changing Access to the Internet; 2 The Internet in My Pocket; 3 Managing the Interoperable Self; 4 The Dynamics of Real-Time Contentious Politics: How Ubiquitous Internet Shapes and Transforms Popular Protest in China; PART II Commercialization, Standards, and Politics; 5 Histories of Ubiquitous Web Standardization; 6 Mobile Internet: The Politics of Code and Networks
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Predictive Algorithms and Personalization Services on Social Network Sites: Implications for Users and Society8 The Digital Transformation of Physical Retailing: Sellers, Customers, and the Ubiquitous Internet; Conclusion; Contributors; Index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781317877103 , 1317877101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (165 pages)
    Series Statement: Making History
    DDC: 305.409
    Keywords: Women History ; Historiography ; History Methodology ; Electronic books History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Why are most famous historians men? How have women changed the writing of history over the last decades? What lives and stories have been hidden from history?Until recently history was predominantly the domain of men. That men were the authors of our past meant that in many cases only half of the story was told. In the second half of the twentieth century, however, the picture changed. Women, and indeed some men as well, started to address gender history. Women had been investigated historically before, but never with such intensity, nor such breadth. The impetus for this writing was
    Note: Print version record
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781317780809 , 1317780809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (1334 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Ervin-Tripp, Susan M. 1927- Ervin-Tripp, Susan M. 1927- ; Sociolinguistics ; Language acquisition ; Discourse analysis ; Discourse analysis ; Ervin-Tripp, Susan M. (Susan Moore), 1927- ; Language acquisition ; Sociolinguistics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This collection of essays is a representative sample of the current research and researchers in the fields of language and social interactions and social context. The opening chapter, entitled ""Context in Language, "" is written by Susan Ervin-Tripp, whose diverse and innovative research inspired the editors to dedicate this book to her honor. Ervin-Tripp is known for her work in the fields of linguistics, psychology, child development, sociology, anthropology, rhetoric, and women's studies. She has played a central role in the definition and establishment of psycholinguistics, child language
    Note: 34. Studying Gender Differences in the Conversational Humor of Adults and Children. - Print version record
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781317881278 , 1317881273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (366 pages)
    Series Statement: Language in social life series
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Sociolinguistics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Knowledge and Discourse presents an ecological approach to the study of discourse in social, academic and professional practices. It brings together distinguished scholars from diverse cultures - India, China, Australia, Canada among others - and disciplines - linguistics, anthropology, sociology, philosophy. The chapters collectively illustrate the ecological approach by exploring how language makes connections between subjective experiences as people construct meaning and action. This book offers the reader a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to the study of language as discours
    Note: Index (writer names). - Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Print version record
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415831956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Childhood and Emotion : Across Cultures 1450-1800
    DDC: 305.2309
    Keywords: Emotions in children.. ; Child psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How did children feel in the Middle Ages and early modern times? How did adults feel about the children around them? This collection addresses these fundamental but rarely asked questions about social and family relations by bringing together two emerging fields within cultural history - childhood and emotion - and provides avenues through which to approach their shared histories. Bringing together a wide range of material and sources such as court records, self-narratives and educational manuals, this collection sheds a new light on the subject. The coverage ranges from medieval to eighteenth
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of contributors; Preface; Introduction; PART I Communities; 1 Model children and pious desire in early Enlightenment philanthropy; 2 "For the pleasure of babies": children and emotions in early modern Jewish communities; 3 Growing up in VOC Batavia: transcultural childhood in the world of the Dutch East India Company; PART II Narrations; 4 Self-narratives as a source for the history of emotions; 5 Emotional socialization in early modern Germany; 6 Puritan children and the emotions of conversion
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The infinite universe of eighteenth-century children's literature8 How children were supposed to feel; how children felt: England 1350-1530; PART III Practices; 9 Childhood and emotion in a printing house (1497-1508); 10 "Nature had form'd thee fairest of thy kind": grieving dead children in Sweden circa 1650-1810; 11 Deserters' voices on childhood and emotion in eighteenth-century France; Selected Readings; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415723961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (203 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Language and Literacy (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Literacy ; Social aspects.. ; Sociolinguistics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Despite a vast amount of study, literacy is still a very confused topic, which requires the integration of findings from different areas. Reading and writing are psychological skills, but they are also linguistic skills (since people read and write meaningful language) and social skills (since written language serves particular functions in different societies). In this book Michael Stubbs provides a basis for a sociolinguistic theory of literacy. He believes that a systematic theory of literacy must be based on an understanding of a number of factors, such as the relationship between written
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Language and Literacy; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part one The state of the art; 1 The state of the art and some definitions; 1.1 Some potential confusions; 1.2 A note on definitions of reading and literacy; 1.3 The sociolinguistics of literacy; Part two The relations between spoken and written language; 2 Spoken and written language: which is primary?; 2.1 Confusion between spoken and written language; 2.2 The priority of spoken language?; 2.3 The chronological priority of spoken language
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The social priority of written language2.5 The logical relation between speech and writing; 2.6 A case-study of /h/ and h; 2.7 Conclusions; 3 Some principles of English spelling; 3.1 A functional view of English spelling; 3.2 Writing systems; 3.3 Words, morphemes and morphological alternation; 3.4 The unfortunate example of ghoti; 3.5 -ed as a past tense marker; 3.6 Spelling and learned words; 3.7 Regularity in spelling; 3.8 Spelling and foreign words; 3.9 Incompatible demands on a spelling system; 3.10 Some implications for teaching reading; 3.11 Attitudes to spelling mistakes
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Spelling and society4.1 Why has English spelling never been reformed?; 4.2 Checklist of criteria for writing systems; 4.3 A case-study of Ponapean; 4.4 A case-study of Haitian Creole; 4.5 The requirements of typography and machine printing; 4.6 The power of edited print; 4.7 The wider writing community: cultural, political and economic; 4.8 The wider writing community: religious; 4.9 Conclusions; 4.10 The ideal orthography; 5 The functions of written language; 5.1 Children's confusions over the purposes of written language; 5.2 Different limitations and advantages
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Recording and administrative functions5.4 The intellectual functions of written language; 5.5 The specialization of written language; 5.6 Written text as edited language; 5.7 The relation between speaking and reading aloud; 5.8 Implications for teaching reading and writing; 6 Transcriptions, orthographies and accents; 6.1 Formal features of written and spoken language; 6.2 Words in transcriptions and orthographies; 6.3 Standard and non-standard English and accents; 6.4 Accent differences; 6.5 Non-standard English, accents, and reading ability; 6.6 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Part three Explanations of reading failure7 Initial literacy and explanations of educational failure; 7.1 Possible sources of reading failure; 7.2 Deprivation theory; 7.3 The stages in the debate; 7.4 Stage 1: deprivation theory; 7.5 Stage 2: deprivation theory as fact; 7.6 Stage 3: deprivation as myth; 7.7 Stage 4: myth as fact; 7.8 Conclusions; 8 Summary and conclusions; 8.1 Summary; 8.2 Conclusions; 8.3 Topics for investigation: literacy and classroom practices; Appendix A Symbols used in transcriptions; Appendix B Points and manners of articulation; Suggestions for further reading
    Description / Table of Contents: Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780415696692
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Youth On Religion : The development, negotiation and impact of faith and non-faith identity
    DDC: 305.235088/20941
    Keywords: PSYCHOLOGY / Developmental / Child ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Globalisation has led to increasing cultural and religious diversity in cities around the world. What are the implications for young people growing up in these settings? How do they develop their religious identities, and what roles do families, friends and peers, teachers, religious leaders and wider cultural influences play in the process? Furthermore, how do members of similar and different cultural and faith backgrounds get on together, and what can young people tell us about reducing conflict and promoting social solidarity amid diversity? Youth On Religion outlines the findings from a un
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Youth On Religion; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Foreword; Acknowledgements; 1 Background and context; 2 The Youth On Religion study; 3 Constructions of religion; 4 Religious journeys; 5 Religious identity and expression; 6 Religion and everyday life; 7 The family and its influence; 8 Friends and schools; 9 Religion and the community; 10 The overall picture; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781138022461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p)
    Edition: 2nd ed
    Series Statement: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners
    Series Statement: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Understanding Children’s Development in the Early Years : Questions practitioners frequently ask
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Education, Preschool.. ; Child development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Review of the first edition:'This book provides a very accessible approach to building a better understanding of young children and their development and will be an interesting and useful read for both experienced early years practitioners and for students who are just beginning to build their practical experience.' - Early Years Update This highly practical and fully updated new edition is full of case studies and helpful advice on how to enhance our understanding of very young children. Through working with many practitioners in different settings, Christine Macintyre offers down-to-earth s
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; 1 Setting the scene; 2 The very beginning of learning; 3 Observation, assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation: the OAPIE cycle; 4 Play - a child's life; 5 Understanding motor development; 6 Understanding social development; 7 Understanding emotional development; 8 Understanding moral development; 9 Understanding intellectual development; Appendix 1 The motor milestones; Appendix 2 A developmental plan for speaking; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780415517119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Constructing Educational Achievement : A sociocultural perspective
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Vygotskii, L. S ; (Lev Semenovich) ; 1896-1934.. ; Academic achievement ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: International interest focuses on why pupils from East-Asia tend to outperform pupils from the West and scholars have proposed a number of possible explanations to account for these international trends. Using Vygotsky's theory (1978) as a conceptual framework to ""construct"" school achievement, this book puts forward culturally relevant context for understanding developmental aspects of children's school achievement and their implication to classroom practice and education progress. Converging the two important lines of inquiry - the child factor and the sociocultural factor - this book show
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Contributors; Preface; Part 1 Introduction; 1 Constructing educational achievement within a sociocultural framework of planes; Part 2 Cultural-historical plane; 2 Framing achievement when learning is unified: The concept of unity in Vygotsky's theory and methodology; 3 Family capital, child's personal agency, and the academic achievement of Chinese migrant children
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 A psychometric view of sociocultural factors in test validity: The development of standardized test materials for Māori-medium schools in New Zealand/AotearoaPart 3 Institutional plane; 5 Classroom chronotopes privileged by contemporary educational policy: Teaching and learning in testing times; 6 Teacher self-efficacy: Internalized understandings of competence; Part 4 Social plane; 7 Parental expectations: The influence of the significant other on school achievement
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Examining the relations between a play motive and a learning motive for enhancing school achievement: Doing "school" at home9 Peer co-regulation of learning, emotion, and coping in small-group learning; 10 Teacher-student relationships and students' learning outcomes; 11 Social learning, language, and instruction for adult learners where English is their second language; 12 Two instead of one ZPD: Individual and joint construction in the ZPD; Part 5 Personal plane; 13 When Lev Vygotsky meets Francis Galton: On the nature and nurture of reading development
    Description / Table of Contents: 14 Education for citizenship: An experiment in leadership development of pupils making the transition from primary to secondary school15 How encouragement in everyday family practices facilitates Hong Kong-Australian children's motive for learning; Part 6 Mental plane; 16 Cognitive style and achievement through a sociocultural lens: A new way of thinking about style differences; 17 The role of verbal reasoning in critical thinking; 18 Cognitive perturbation with dynamic modelling: A reconceptualization of conceptual change in science education; Part 7 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 19 The role of culture in constructing educational achievementIndex
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781848722125
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (137 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Psychology After Critique
    Series Statement: Psychology after Critique Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Psychology After Psychoanalysis : Psychosocial studies and beyond
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: PSYCHOLOGY / Movements / Psychoanalysis ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Ian Parker has been a leading light in the fields of critical and discursive psychology for over 25 years. The Psychology After Critique series brings together for the first time his most important papers. Each volume in the series has been prepared by Ian Parker and presents a newly written introduction and focused overview of a key topic area.Psychology After Psychoanalysis, the fourth volume in the series, is about the impact of psychoanalysis on critical debates in psychology. It addresses three central questions:Why is psychoanalysis re-emerging within psychology? How can psychoanalytic i
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Series foreword; Series preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction: psychology after psychoanalysis; 1 Psychoanalytic theory and psychology: conditions of possibility for clinical and cultural practice; 2 Psychoanalysis and critical psychology; 3 The place of transference in psychosocial research; 4 Freud's culture; 5 Losing psychoanalysis in translation; 6 Marxism, psychoanalysis and the state: lessons from Slovenia; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 1317733274 , 9781317733270
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (137 pages)
    Series Statement: Latino Communities: Emerging Voices - Political, Social, Cultural and Legal Issues
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Garcia, Bernardo C Development of a Latino Gay Identity
    DDC: 305.38/868073
    Keywords: Hispanic American gays Psychology ; Hispanic American gays Ethnic identity ; Gays Identity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Gays ; Identity ; Hispanic American gays ; Psychology ; United States
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Review of the Literature; Self-Identity Development; Gay Identity Development; Problems with Gay Identity Development Models; Ethnic Identity Development; Ethnic Identity and Internalized Oppression; EthnicIdentity-Developmental Stages; The Latino Family; Language and Religion; Summary-EthnicIdentity Development Models; Identity Development of Latino Gay Men; Summary; Chapter 3: Research Methods; Chapter 4: Results; Part 1: Latino Gay Men Identity Development Themes.
    Abstract: First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company
    Abstract: Part 2: Relational Space Map NarrativesChapter 5: Discussion; LatinoFamily-Significance of the Mother; Dealing with Differences; Comparison to Ethnic Identity Development Theories; Comparison to Gay Identity Development Theories; Conclusion-Multicultural-Concentric Identities; Future Research Implications; Appendix A: Research Recruitment Letter; Appendix B: Informed Consent; References; Index.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781135317362 , 1135317364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (288 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ball, Carlos Morality of Gay Rights : An Exploration in Political Philosophy
    DDC: 305.90664
    Keywords: Gay rights Philosophy ; Homosexuality Moral and ethical aspects ; Homosexuels Droits ; Philosophie ; Homosexualité Aspect moral ; Gay rights Philosophy ; Homosexuality Moral and ethical aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Homosexuality ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Homosexuels ; Droits ; États-Unis ; Philosophie politique ; États-Unis ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In The Morality of Gay Rights, Ball presents a comprehensive exploration of the connection between gay rights and political philosophy. He discusses the writing of contemporary political and legal philosophers-including Rawls, Walzer, Nussbaum, Sandel, Rorty and Dworkin-to evaluate how their theoretical frameworks fit the specific gay rights controversies, such as same-sex marriage and parenting by lesbians and gay men, that are part of our nation's political and legal debates
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-261) and index. - Print version record
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781135316808 , 1135316805
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (219 pages)
    Series Statement: Crosscurrents in African American History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rahier, Jean Muteba Problematizing Blackness : Self Ethnographies by Black Immigrants to the United States
    DDC: 305.896073
    Keywords: Blacks Congresses ; Race identity ; United States ; Race awareness Congresses ; United States ; United States ; Blacks Congresses Race identity ; Race awareness Congresses ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Blacks ; Race identity ; Race awareness ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; Electronic books Conference papers and proceedings
    Abstract: This cutting-edge piece of scholarship studies the invisibility of the black migrants in popular consciousness and intellectual discourse in the United States through the interrogation of actual members of this community
    Note: Print version record
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781317953616 , 1317953614
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (823 pages)
    DDC: 306.76601
    Keywords: Homosexuality Philosophy ; Communication Social aspects ; Communication and sex ; Queer theory ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Get a queer perspective on communication theory! Queer Theory and Communication: From Disciplining Queers to Queering the Discipline(s) is a conversation starter, sparking smart talk about sexuality in the communication discipline and beyond. Edited by members of?The San Francisco Radical Trio,? the book integrates current queer theory, research, and interventions to create a critical lens with which to view the damaging effects of heteronormativity on personal, social, and cultural levels, and to see the possibilities for change through social and cultural transformation. Queer Theo
    Note: Mulvey and The New Male Gaze. - Print version record
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415722872
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (323 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version LEGO Studies : Examining the Building Blocks of a Transmedial Phenomenon
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als LEGO studies
    DDC: 688.725
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: LEGO toys.. ; Educational toys.. ; Popular culture ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the ""Automatic Binding Bricks"" that LEGO produced in 1949, and the LEGO ""System of Play"" that began with the release of Town Plan No. 1 (1955), LEGO bricks have gone on to become a global phenomenon, and the favorite building toy of children, as well as many an AFOL (Adult Fan of LEGO). LEGO has also become a medium into which a wide number of media franchises, including Star Wars, Harry Potter, Pirates of the Caribbean, Batman, Superman, Lord of the Rings, and others, have adapted their characters, vehicles, props, and settings. The LEGO Group itself has become a multimedia empire
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; CONTENTS; List of Figures; Acknowledgments; About the Contributors; Institutions; Prolegomena; 1 The Cultural History of LEGO; 2 Adapting the Death Star into LEGO: The Case of LEGO Set #10188; 3 Middle-earth and LEGO (Re)creation; 4 Myth Blocks: How LEGO Transmedia Configures and Remixes Mythic Structures in the Ninjago and Chima Themes; 5 Chicks with Bricks: Building Creativity Across Industrial Design Cultures and Gendered Construction Play; 6 (Un)blocking the Transmedial Character: Digital Abstraction as Franchise Strategy in Traveller's Tales' LEGO Games
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Playset Nostalgia: LEGO Star Wars: The Video Game and the Transgenerational Appeal of the LEGO Video Game Franchise8 Brick by Brick: Modularity and Programmability in MINDSTORMS and Gaming; 9 Building the LEGO Classroom; 10 The LEGO System as a Tool for Thinking, Creativity, and Changing the World; 11 LEGO: The Imperfect Art Tool; 12 LEGO Art Engages People; 13 The Virtualization of LEGO; 14 Bright Bricks, Dark Play: On the Impossibility of Studying LEGO; 15 Afterword: D.I.Y. Disciplinarity-(Dis)Assembling LEGO Studies for the Academy; Appendix: Resource Guide for LEGO Scholarship; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780415879804 , 9781317934400 , 9781315857664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Series in organization and management
    DDC: 302.35
    Keywords: Corporate culture ; Organizational behavior ; Electronic books
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415142274
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Development and Society
    Parallel Title: Print version Searching for Security : Women's Responses to Economic Transformations
    DDC: 305.42/091724
    Keywords: Women ; Developing countries ; Economic conditions ; Women in development ; Developing countries ; Economic security ; Developing countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Human Security is a development buzzword of the 1990s. To attain security people need to be safe from natural disasters, such as famine, and 'man-made' problems, such as unemployment. Women are a particularly insecure section of society with the impact of deprivation disproportionately shouldered by women throughout the developing world. Searching for Security examines how economic, political and environmental factors have contributed to increased gender insecurity in the last decade. Analyzing the impacts of insecurity-inducing global changes on the lives of women throughout the developing wo
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Notes on contributors; Acknowledgements; 1 SEARCHING FOR SECURITY: WOMEN'S RESPONSES TO ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS; 2 GLOBAL CHANGE AND INSECURITY: ARE WOMEN THE PROBLEM OR THE SOLUTION?; 3 THE RETREAT OF THE STATE IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CARIBBEAN: THE IMPACT ON WOMEN AND THEIR RESPONSES; 4 INFORMAL SOCIAL SECURITY IN AFRICA FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE; 5 IN SICKNESS AND IN HEALTH: GENDER ISSUES IN HEALTH POLICY AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1990s; 6 HOW CAN HUNGARIAN WOMEN LOSE WHAT THEY HAVE NEVER HAD?
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING IN MALAYSIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR WOMEN WORKERS8 TARGETING WOMAN-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS AND WOMAN-MAINTAINED FAMILIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 34
    ISBN: 1135594651 , 9781135594657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (461 pages)
    Series Statement: Development of American Feminism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smyth Iversen, Joan Antipolygamy Controversy in U.S. Women's Movements, 1880-1925 : A Debate on the American Home
    DDC: 305.42/0973
    Keywords: Feminism History ; Women Suffrage ; History ; Mormon women Political activity ; History ; Suffragists Religious life ; History ; Polygamy History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Feminism ; Polygamy ; Women ; Suffrage ; History ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Series Editor's Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Context and Background; The Mormon Question and Women's History; An Alliance Is Formed, 1869-1879; The Making of Polygamous Suffragists; The Rise of the Women's Antipolygamy Crusade, 1872-1887; The Discourse of Antipolygamy; The Suffrage Dilemma, 1880-1896; The Resurgence of the Antipolygamy Controversy, 1898-1900; The Masculine Backlash, 1903-1912; The End of an Era; Modern Feminism Replaces the Woman Movement, 1910-1925; Addendum; Archives; Manuscript Collections.
    Abstract: First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company
    Abstract: JournalsSelected Bibliography; Books; Articles; Theses; Index.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780789000156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (451 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version The Methods and Methodologies of Qualitative Family Research
    DDC: 306.85/07/2
    Keywords: Families ; Research ; Families ; Research ; Methodology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Methods and Methodologies of Qualitative Family Research can provide you with a strong conceptual framework for undertaking qualitative research. As it explores inquiry and theory on the cutting edge, it shows how qualitative methodologies can be applied to family life, education, and research. Designed to demonstrate how emerging and established methodologies can advance the understanding of families and direct social change, this book is a major step in assessing the development, progress, and contributions of qualitative inquiry. Packed with useful information and innovative approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; CONTENTS; Preface: A Look at the Mosaic of Qualitative Family Research; Introduction: Showcasing Qualitative Family Research; PART I: RESEARCH REPORTS; Letters in the Attic: Private Reflections of Women, Wives, and Mothers; Document Analysis: The Contrast Between Official Case Records and the Journal of a Woman on Welfare; Bahamian Family Life as Depicted by Wives' Tales and Other Old Sayings; Egalitarianism and Oppression in Marriage: The Effects of Research on Researchers; African-American Adolescent Women: Perceptions of Gender, Race, and Class
    Description / Table of Contents: Mama Still Sparkles: An Elder Role Model in Long-Term CareDiscovering Women's Work: A Study of Post-Retirement Aged Women; Using Pattern Matching and Modified Analytic Induction in Examining Justice Principles in Child Support Guidelines; PART II: LEARNING TO BE QUALITATIVE; Learning to Be Interpretive: Hermeneutics and Personal Texts; Learning to Teach Qualitative Research: Reflections of a Quantitative Researcher; Research and Practice: A Reflexive and Recursive Relationship-Three Narratives, Five Voices; PART III: ESSAYS ON METHODOLOGIES
    Description / Table of Contents: An Ethnographic Approach to Understanding Service Use Among Ethnically Diverse Low Income FamiliesThe Composite Biography as a Methodological Tool for the Study of Childhood in History; Family Worlds and Qualitative Family Research: Emergence and Prospects of Whole-Family Methodology; Narrative Accounts, Generative Fathering, and Family Life Education; Money, Marriage and the Computer; Reflexivity and Qualitative Family Research: Insider's Perspectives in Bereaving the Loss of a Child; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781873410417
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Leaders and Leadership in Japan
    DDC: 952
    Keywords: Political leadership ; Japan ; Japan ; Social conditions ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Shows Japan's group-orientated society may have had fewer so-called 'leaders', but has excelled as a society of king-makers. On the other hand, the way leadership is expressed derives from different values and perceptions of hierarchy
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; About the Contributors; 1. Leaders and Leadership in Japan; Bibliography; 2. Leadership in the Medieval Japanese Warrior Family; Introduction; Material; The Shibuya Family and Iriki Estate; The Family Council of the Shibuya in Iriki; The Family Council and the Sōryō System; Generality of the Family Council; The Principles of the SōryōSystem; The SōryōSystem and Higher Authority; Dissolution of the SōryōSystem; Conclusion; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: 3. The Creation of Self-Government and LocalLeadership in Central Japan from the Fourteenth tothe Sixteenth CenturiesIntroduction; Terminology; Preconditions,Theoretical Background and Subject; Settlements, Estates and the Structure of the VillageCommunity; Topography; Territory, Estates, Settlements; The Structure of the Village Community; Case Studies on Conflict and Cooperation for Water; Cooperation on irrigation; Conflict for Irrigation; Conclusion; Bibliography; 4. Le Comte des Cantons Charles de Montblanc -Agent for the Lord of Satsuma; The Shogunal Mission of 1864
    Description / Table of Contents: The Satsuma Mission of 1865The Bakufu Mission Led by Tokugawa Akitake; Montblanc Visits Japan; Back to Paris; Writings; The Bakufu View of the Events; Note; Bibliography; 5. Mikado -From Spiritual Emperor to Enlightened Sovereign; Bibliography; 6. The Russian Occupation of Tsushima -a Stepping-stone to British Leadership in Japan; Introduction; The Russian Attack; The International Response; The Occupation of Tsushima; Conclusion; Bibliography; 7. The Paradox ofProgressive Conservative Leadership in Early Meiji Japan; Introduction; Progressive Conservatism and Nation-State Building
    Description / Table of Contents: Progressive Conservatism and EducationMori Arinori as Progressive Conservative; Conclusion; Bibliography; 8. Leaders in Change: the Way to Official Language Reform; The Intellectual Élite; Script simplification; Colloquialization; Standardization; The Writers of Prose Literature; The Spoken Model; Conclusion; Bibliography; 9. The Meiji Élite and Western Culture; The Civilizing Process and the Modern Individual of Norbert Elias and the Meiji Élite; Dress and Grooming; Western Culture in the Home Interior; Meiji Etiquette and Ethics; The Meiji Civilizing Process and the Modern Individual
    Description / Table of Contents: Bibliography10. The 'Unique' Character of the Emperor - the Main Leaders of ModernJapan?; Bibliography; 11. The Imperial House Law and its Meaning for the Position of the Tennō in the Meiji State; Aims and Methods; The Relationbetween the Constitution and Imperial House Law; Succession to the Throne; The Advisory Organs of the Court; Conclusion; Notes; Bibliography; 12. The Leadership of Admiral Katō Tomosaburō; Bibliography; 13. Anarchist Communism and Leadership: the case of Iwasa Sakutarō; Formative Influences; The American Years; House Arrest; Archetypal Pure Anarchist; Postwar Years
    Description / Table of Contents: Conclusion
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781560247692
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (205 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Understanding Stepfamilies : Their Structure and Dynamics
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Stepfamilies ; Stepfamilies ; Psychological aspects ; Family psychotherapy ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Understanding Stepfamilies takes a large step toward achieving integration of the many variables presented in understanding the stepfamily system. The book examines the dynamics and resources within these complex family systems. It helps clinicians and researchers understand the underlying structural patterns and dynamics of stepfamilies, promoting more successful, positive treatment outcomes. Chapters in Understanding Stepfamilies offer clinicians and researchers an international perspective, including contributions from the U.S., Canada, Israel, and The Netherlands. Readers learn of unique t
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Introduction; Incomplete Institution or Culture Shock: Institutional and Processual Models of Stepfamily Instability; Introduction; The Institutional Model of Stepfamily Instability; The Processual Model of Stepfamily Instability: Culture Shock or the Difficulties of Merging Domestic Cultures; Conclusions; The Clarity and Content of the Stepparent Role: A Review of the Literature; The Importance and Nature of Parenting Roles; The Clarity of the Stepparent Role; The Content of the Stepparent Role
    Description / Table of Contents: The Relations Between the Clarity and Content of the Stepparent Role and AdjustmentImplications for Professionals Who Work with Stepfamilies; Three Types of Stepfamilies; Method; Findings; Discussion; Role Strain Prediction in Stepfamilies; Conceptual Framework; Methodology; Results; Conclusion; The Relationship of Remarriage to Post-Divorce Co-Parenting; Introduction; Methods; Findings; Discussion; The Importance of Mother-Child Relations in Studying Stepfamilies; Influences on the Quality of the Stepmother-Adolescent Relationship; Methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Implications for Practice and PolicyAdolescents from Stepfamilies, Single-Parent Families and (In)Stable Intact Families in The Netherlands; Introduction; Consequences of Family Disruption on Youngsters in the Literature; Method: The USAD Project; Results; Conclusions; Using Social Construction Therapy with the REM Family; Incidence; Definitions of Remarried Families; Failure of Research; Common REM Family Issues; Life Cycle Considerations; Social Constructionist Theory and Therapy with the REM Family; Social Construction Therapy; Case Material: The Real Father; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Stepfamily Assessment: An Integrated ModelIntroduction; Literature Review; Discussion; Conclusion or the Assessment; Communication-Family Characteristics: A Comparison Between Stepfamilies (Formed After Death or Divorce) and Biological Families; Introduction; Review of the Literature; Methodology; Results; Discussion; Conclusion; Clinical Implications
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415918008
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (344 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Chicana Feminist Thought : The Basic Historical Writings
    DDC: 305.48/868/72073
    Keywords: Mexican American women ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈EM〉Chicana Feminist Thought〈/EM〉 brings together the voices of Chicana poets, writers, and activists who reflect upon the Chicana Feminist Movement that began in the late 1960s. With energy and passion, this anthology of writings documents the personal and collective political struggles of Chicana feminists
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; Copyright Information; Introduction; PART I VOICES OF CHICANA FEMINISTS: AN EMERGING CONSCIOUSNESS; 1. New Voice of La Raza: Chicanas Speak Out; 2. La Chicana: Her Role in the Past and Her Search for a New Role in the Future; 3. The Woman of La Raza; 4. La Chicana; 5. A Chicana's Message; 6. Women of the Mexican American Movement; 7. Chicana Consciousness: A New Perspective, A New Hope; 8. Our Feminist Heritage; 9. La Visión Chicana; 10. La Chicana: Legacy of Suffering and Self-Denial
    Description / Table of Contents: 11. Chicanas on the Move12. Chicana Feminism; 13. The Emerging "Chicana"; 14. Chicana Writer Breaking Out of the Silence; PART II CORE THEMES IN CHICANA FEMINIST THOUGHT; SECTION ONE CHICANA FEMINISM AND THE POLITICS OF THE CHICANO MOVEMENT; 15. La Mujer in the Chicano Movement; 16. The Chicanas; 17. La Chicana: Her Role in the Movement; 18. Viva La Chicana and All Brave Women of La Causa; 19. El Movimiento and the Chicana; 20. La Chicana y El Movimiento; 21. La Femenista; 22. Chicanas and El Movimiento; 23. The New Chicana and Machismo; 24. Sexism in the Movimiento
    Description / Table of Contents: 25. The Role of the Chicana within the Student MovementSECTION TWO ANALYZING THE DYNAMICS OF CHICANA OPPRESSION; 26. ¡Despierten Hermanas! The Women of La Raza-Part II; 27. Introduction to Encuentro Femenil; 28. Macho Attitudes; 29. The Adelitas' Role in El Moviemiento; 30. Chicanas and Abortion; 31. Malintzín Tenepal: A Preliminary Look Into a New Perspective; 32. Chicanas in the Labor Force; 33. The Chicana-Perspectives for Education; 34. Women's Rights and the Mexican-American Woman; 35. Unequal Opportunity and the Chicana; SECTION THREE MAPPING A CHICANA FEMINIST AGENDA
    Description / Table of Contents: 36. Chicana Conferences and Seminars, 1970-197537. Chicana Symposium; 38. Resolutions from the Chicana Workshop; 39. Chicana Service Action Center; 40. Comisión Femenil Mexicana; 41. Chicanas Attend Vancouver Conference; 42. Chicana Regional Conference; 43. La Conferencia De Mujeres Por La Raza: Houston, Texas, 1971; 44. Conference of Mexican Women in Houson-Un Remolino [A Whirlwind]; 45. Chicana Encounter; 46. CCHE Conference; 47. Party Platform on Chicanas, 1971; 48. Party Platform on Chicanas, 1992; 49. National Chicano Political Conference, 1972; 50. Third World Women Meet
    Description / Table of Contents: 51. Report from the National Women's Political Caucus52. Mujeres Por La Raza Unida (1974); 53. Presentation by Chicanas of La Raza Unida Party; 54. A Chicana's Look at the International Women's Year Conference; 55. The 1977 National Women's Conference in Houston; 56. Looking for Room of One's Own; SECTION FOUR CHICANA FEMINISTS AND WHITE FEMINISTS: UNRESOLVED CONFLICTS; 57. ¡Soy Chicana Primero!; 58. La Chicana, Chicano Movement and Women's Liberation; 59. Feminism As We See It; 60. Chicana Liberation; 61. The Chicana and the Women's Rights Movement; 62. The Progress of the Chicana Woman
    Description / Table of Contents: 63. Among the Feminists: Racist Classist Issues-1976
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138788107
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version The Person in the Sight of Sociology (RLE Social Theory)
    DDC: 301.1
    Keywords: Sociology ; Persons ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Sociology is about society, but what about people? The person in the sight of sociology is all too often a matchstick being. In this original and stimulating book the person is characterized by what is inherent in a social being, and the result is a rich narrative, the story of the person told through events in life. The author holds that for sociological purposes, the person must be seen as perfect: perfectible, perfecting and perfect. He outlines the 'trialectical' nature of such a theory, offers a test of it in the making of madness and claims that such a change in vision is appropriate for
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Sighting the person; 2 A theory of the person; 3 The cup of constants; 4 The plain of contradictions; 5 The wheel of the life-cycle; 6 Some thoughts which may be obvious; 7 Sociology in the light of the person; Annotations; Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780805816358
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (480 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Culture of the Internet
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: As we begin a new century, the astonishing spread of nationally and internationally accessible computer-based communication networks has touched the imagination of people everywhere. Suddenly, the Internet is in everyday parlance, featured in talk shows, in special business ""technology"" sections of major newspapers, and on the covers of national magazines. If the Internet is a new world of social behavior it is also a new world for those who study social behavior. This volume is a compendium of essays and research reports representing how researchers are thinking about the social processes o
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; I. THE NET AS IT WAS AND MIGHT BECOME; 1 The Rise and Fall of Netville: The Saga of a Cyberspace Construction Boomtown in the Great Divide; 2 Atheism, Sex, and Databases: The Net as a Social Technology; 3 Pornography in Cyberspace: An Exploration of What's in USENET; BOX: Erotica on the Internet: Early Evidence From the HomeNet Trial; 4 From the Couch to the Keyboard: Psychotherapy in Cyberspace; II. ELECTRONIC GROUPS; 5 Interpreting Soap Operas and Creating Community: Inside a Electronic Fan Culture
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Mudding: Social Phenomena in Text-Based Virtual Realities7 Constructions and Reconstructions of Self in Virtual Reality: Playing in the MUDs; 8 Seeking Social Support: Parents in Electronic Support Groups; 9 An Electronic Group Is Virtually a Social Network; III. POWER AND INFLUENCE; 10 A Brave New World or a New World Order?; 11 Conflict on the Internet; BOX: Coordination, Control, and the Intranet; IV. COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK; 12 Electronic Brainstorming: Science Meets Technology in the Group Meeting Room; 13 Email Overload: Exploring Personal Information Management of Email
    Description / Table of Contents: BOX: More That We Can Know: The Attentional Economics of Internet UseV. NETWORKED ORGANIZATIONS; 14 The Kindness of Strangers: On the Usefulness of Electronic Weak Ties for Technical Advice; 15 Media Use in a Global Corporation: Electronic Mail and Organizational Knowledge; 16 Organizational Dimensions of Effective Digital Library Use: Closed Rational and Open Natural Systems Models; 17 The Internet in School: A Case Study of Educator Demand and Its Precursors; VI. DIFFERENCES IN ACCESS AND USAGE; 18 Computer Networks and Scientific Work; 19 Computers and Connectivity: Current Trends
    Description / Table of Contents: About the AuthorsAuthor Index; Subject Index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783319051734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Development economics ; History.. ; Fuzzy decision making ; Mathematical models ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents the development of a theory of social goal-objective formation and its relationship to national interest and social vision under a democratic decision-choice system with imperfect information structure. It provides a framework for the application of fuzzy logic and its mathematics to the analysis in resolving conflicts in individual preferences in the collective decision-choice space without violence. The book demonstrates how to use fuzzy logic and its mathematics in the study of economics, social sciences and other complex systems. It also presents the use of collaborative tools of opposites, duality, polarity, continuum in fuzzy paradigm with its logic, laws of thought and mathematics in developing a new approach to the theory of political economy in order to enhance the constructs of social decision-choice theory.
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Prologue -- Contents -- The Problem of the Social Goal-Objective Formation in Democratic Societies of Collective Decision-Choice Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Reflections on the Problem of Social Goal-Objective Formation -- 1.3 Social Goals, Objectives, National Interest and Social Vision -- 1.4 A Morphology of Social Objectives and Goals -- 1.4.1 A Shopping List of Social Objectives and Their Mutual Relations -- 1.4.2 An Internal Relational Structure of the Goal-Objective Set -- 1.5 National Interests and the Goal-Objective Formation -- A Theory of the Social Goal-Objective Formation under Democracy and Approximate Reasoning -- 2.1 An Introduction and the Nature of Approximate Reasoning -- 2.2 Constructing the Admissible Social Goal-Objective Set by the Method of Fuzzy Restriction: The Problem -- 2.2.1 The Problem of Social Goal-Objective Formation under Fuzzy Rationality in a Democratic Collective Decision-Choice Systems -- 2.2.2 Specifying the Problem of the Goal-Objective Formation in the Fuzzy Space -- 2.2.3 Relevant Fuzzy Numbers for Fuzzy Reasoning in Opposites, Duality, Polarity, Relational Continuum and Unity -- 2.3 Non-information Sharing and Non-Decision Interaction in Democratic Social Goal-Objective Formations -- 2.4 Information Sharing and Fuzzy Decision Interactions -- 2.5 Alternative Computational Schemes: Solely on Relevance -- 2.6 Weighted Preferences and Goal-Objective Formation under Democratic Principles -- 2.7 Implementation Decomposition Analytics by -- Level Cuts -- 2.8 Reflections on the Fuzzy Computing Process -- 2.9 Conflicts in the Social Goal-Objective Formation, Political Platforms, Social Policies and Democracy -- Chapter 3 The Dilemma in the Democratic Collective Decision-Choice System: The Games.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781844652044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177 p)
    Series Statement: The Art of Living
    Series Statement: The Art of Living Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Science
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Science - Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this challenging and provocative book, Steve Fuller contends that our continuing faith in science in the face of its actual history is best understood as the secular residue of a religiously inspired belief in divine providence. Our faith in science is the promise of a life as it shall be, as science will make it one day. Just as men once put their faith in God's activity in the world, so we now travel to a land promised by science. In ""Science"", Fuller suggests that the two destinations might be the same one. Fuller sympathetically explores what it might mean to live scientifically. Can
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Dedication; Introduction; 1. The gospel according to Dr Strangelove ; 2. Can science live with its past? ; 3. Styles of living scientifically: a tale of three nations ; 4. We are all scientists now: the rise of Protscience ; 5. The scientific ethic and the spirit of literalism ; 6. What has atheism - old or new - ever done for science? ; 7. Science as an instrument of divine justice ; 8. Scientific progress as secular providence ; 9. Science poised between changing the future and undoing the past ; 10. Further reading ; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138838390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (504 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: German Politics Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Political Culture in France and Germany (RLE: German Politics)
    DDC: 306.2/0944
    Keywords: Europe - Civilization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book, originally published in 1991, assesses how attitudes, political orientations and social values changed during the five decades after the Second World War. The case studies in the book focus on key 'sites' in political culture: in France, on the extreme right, the cinema, the impact of media personalities and changes of political discourse; in Germany, on the decline of regional identities, the emergence of specific issues and the concern of political parties with the effectiveness of language. This interdisciplinary study provides new insights into the way French and German people s
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Original Title; Original Copyright; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Tables; Introduction; 1 French Political Culture and Republicanism; 2 Socio-Economic Change and Political Culture in West Germany; 3 The Politics of Disaffection: France in the 1980s; 4 Language and Politics: The Case of Neo-Gaullism; 5 Celebrities in Politics: Simone Signoret and Yves Montand; 6 Contemporary French Cinema and French Political Culture: The 'New' Hegemony; 7 Political Allegiance and Social Change: The Case of Workers in the Ruhr
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Political Culture Change and Party Organisation: The SPD and the Second 'Fräuleinwunder'9 The Battle of Semantics: The West German Christian Democrats' Linguistic Strategies Post-1973; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415820608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (491 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Education, Childhood and Anarchism : Talking Colin Ward
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Ward, Colin.. ; Education ; Social aspects.. ; Educational sociology.. ; City children.. ; Environmental education.. ; Anarchism ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: As one of Britain's most original thinkers and writers Colin Ward wrote extensively about positive and practical examples from the past and present of the anarchist spirit or the 'social principle' in everyday life. This volume is the first scholarly work dedicated to examining the significance of his distinctive and highly relevant contributions to the areas of education, children and the environment. In each chapter, international contributors from academic and activist backgrounds offer cross-disciplinary and critical perspectives on Ward's work and its relevance to contemporary debates. Th
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of figures and tables; List of contributors; Foreword; Introduction; Part I: The sandbox of the city; 1. The city as instructor: pedagogical avant-garde and urban literacy in Germany around World War I; Introduction.; Großstadtpädagogik - The child as a pupil in the city.; The textbooks of urban literacy; The pedagogy of the street; Playgrounds as urban experience; The challenges of urban society for the child; Summary and outlook; References; 2. The city in the child: Colin Ward, urban becoming and the shift to experience
    Description / Table of Contents: Writing city youthExploring the 'juvenile city'; Looking backwards, looking forwards; Notes; References; 3. The city as a classroom and the street children of New Delhi, India; Street children: The lost imaginary of the urban landscape; Children on the streets; Children of the streets; A framework for listening; Observation; Cube of hope; City priority listing; City mapping; City modelling; Child-led tours; Photographic mapping; Children as ethnographers of the unseen city; The city as a classroom: reality or metaphor?; Note; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 4. On the street where you live: Colin Ward and environmental educationThe place of architecture and design; The exploding school; Learning to labour?; References and further reading; Part II: Adventures in education; 5. Education for participation; Introduction; Context; Background; Front Door Project (1974-1976); Art and the Built Environment Project (1976-1979); Art and the Built Environment Project (1980-1982); Outcomes and impact; Education for participation; Aesthetic and design awareness and criticism; Strategies for research and development; Reflection; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 6. 'A parable of the way things ought to be': Colin Ward, the Peckham Health Centre and the de-schooling movement'The way things ought to be'; Children and their freedoms; The limits of freedom; Communities and the passing on of traditions; Where do these views leave the concept of 'school'?; Ward and Peckham as part of the de-schooling tradition; Towards alternatives; Notes; References; 7. 'Bringing freedom to education': Colin Ward, Alex Bloom and the possibility of radical democratic schools; Negative liberty - no punishment, no prizes, no poverty of expectation; No punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: No competitionNo prizes; No streaming; Positive liberty - creative curriculum, deliberative democracy and the power of possibility; Creative curriculum; Deliberative democracy; Liberty as democratic fellowship; 'You have to fight for freedom all the way - parents and teachers, and everyone else' A.S. Neill on Alex Bloom1; Acknowledgements; Note; References; 8. Playful voices in participatory design; Voice and participation: Playful voices; Research context; Playful voices: findings; Voices expressing pleasure and excitement; Playfulness as 'resourcefulness'
    Description / Table of Contents: Playful voices as 'symbolic protest and resistance'
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781408259573
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (315 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version PSHE in the Primary School : Principles and Practice
    DDC: 303.3/24
    Keywords: Social skills ; Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Great Britain.. ; Life skills ; Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Great Britain.. ; Health education ; Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: PSHE in the Primary School: Principles and Practice is an exciting new textbook to support, inform and inspire trainees, teachers and support staff at primary level. This unique text bonds essential subject knowledge with practical teaching skills, and covers topical issues such as bullying, resilience, behaviour for learning, and sex and relationships education. The book is divided into four distinct parts: Social Development and Education, including conflict resolution and celebrating diversity; Personal Development and Education, tackling topics such as emotional literacy and coping wi
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Brief contents; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; PSHE acronyms: clarity from confusion; Other abbreviations and acronyms used in this book; 1 An introduction to Personal, Social, Health and Economic (PSHE) education; Chapter objectives; What is Personal, Social, Health and Economic education?; How is it delivered in school?; A history of the development of PSHE in the English primary curriculum; A rationale and analysis for the place of PSHE in the primary curriculum; Conclusion; Bibliography; 2 PSHE practice in schools today
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter objectivesIntroduction; Establishing the climate; Organising the delivery of PSHE in school; Teaching and learning approaches in PSHE; Why does PSHE sometimes fail?; Delivering PSHE - the learning mentor's perspective; Conclusion; Bibliography; Part 1 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION; 3 Moral development; Chapter objectives; Introduction; Definitions; What is right and wrong?; Moral development in children and young people; Moral development theory; Applying theory to real-life moral education; It's not that easy; Classroom strategies for dealing with moral dilemmas; Books
    Description / Table of Contents: Working on moral development with children one-to-one - the learning mentor's perspectiveConclusion; Bibliography; 4 Behaviour for learning and life including restorative justice; Chapter objectives; Introduction; Why behave?; Why behave in school?; What is appropriate?; Authority and power; Why misbehave?; What helps?; School-wide approaches; School policy and practice; Classroom strategies for behaviour for learning; Working on behaviour management one-to-one with pupils - the learning mentor's perspective; Conclusion; Bibliography; 5 Preventing and addressing bullying; Chapter objectives
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionHistory; What is known about bullying?; Types of bullying; Individual or group?; Cyberbullying; How much bullying is there?; Characteristics of pupils who bully; Risk factors for victims; Impact of bullying on victims and those who bully; Tackling bullying; Proactive/preventative approaches; Reactive approaches; So can bullying be eradicated?; Classroom strategies for preventing and addressing bullying; Working to reduce bullying - a learning mentor's perspective; Working with pupils one-to-one; Conclusion; Bibliography; 6 Friendship: forming, keeping and coping with falling out
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter objectivesIntroduction; What is a friend?; Social development in friendships; What influences friendship formation?; What promotes positive peer relationships in schools?; What is needed to start friendships?; What is needed to sustain friendships?; What is needed when friendships falter and fail?; Friendship online: the seismic social shift that is the internet; Classroom strategies for dealing with friendship; Helping with friendship issues - a learning mentor's perspective; Conclusion; Bibliography; 7 Keeping safe and managing conflict; Chapter objectives; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Health and safety?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138791862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (298 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version The Scope of Understanding in Sociology (RLE Social Theory)
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociology -- Methodology ; Comprehension ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In their efforts to emulate the methodology which had proved so successful in the natural sciences, the social sciences - including sociology - have not yet faced the question as to what constitutes understanding in their area with sufficient seriousness. This book asks again: what does understanding denote in an area where man tries to understand man, where self-understanding is involved, where new understanding immediately becomes part of that which is to be understood? What can we know and what is the use and limitation of knowledge in sociology? When are we conscious that we know and under
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page ; Original Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface; 1 The problem poses itself; Weber; Freud; Post-Freudian contributions; 2 Philosophical background; Notes on literature; Notes on music; 3 Diverse approaches to the problem of understanding; Prelude: myth, a tentative and provisional definition; A Positivism and scientism; B The natural versus the social sciences; C Value, value-freedom and objectivity; D Dialectics and negative dialectics; E History, dialectics of the individual and society
    Description / Table of Contents: F Meaning and significanceG Subjective, objective; H Causality; I Sein and Seiendes; 4 A particular instance of sociological understanding and the snares of causal thinking; A change of social consciousness Causes?; 5 Contemplation and manipulation; Instances of contemplative insights; Appendix; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780415687522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p)
    Series Statement: Media, Culture and Social Change in Asia Series
    Parallel Title: Print version Indonesia-Malaysia Relations : Cultural Heritage, Politics and Labour Migration
    DDC: 303.48/25950598
    Keywords: Indonesia -- Relations -- Malaysia ; Malaysia -- Relations -- Indonesia ; Malay Archipelago -- Civilization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Drawing on social media, cinema, cultural heritage and public opinion polls, this book examines Indonesia and Malaysia from a comparative postcolonial perspective. The Indonesia-Malaysia relationship is one of the most important bilateral relationships in Southeast Asia, especially because Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous country and third largest democracy, is the most populous and powerful nation in the region. Both states are committed to the relationship, especially at the highest levels of government, and much has been made of their 'sibling' identity. The relationship is built
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 Uneasy neighbours; 2 Language and mythology; 3 Cultural contestations; 4 Museums; 5 Islam; 6 Ethnicity; 7 Citizenship; 8 Regionalism; 9 Democracy; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138783423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought
    Parallel Title: Print version Cosmopolitanism and the Legacies of Dissent
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Cosmopolitanism ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The core idea shared by all cosmopolitan views is that all human beings belong to a single community and the ultimate units of moral concern are individual human beings, not states or particular forms of human associations. Nevertheless, the attempts to ground a political theory on overarching universal principles is in contradiction with the plurality of social, cultural, political, religious interpretative standpoints in the contemporary world. Is dissent cosmopolitan? Is there a legacy of dissent for a theory of cosmopolitanism? This book is a comparative, historical analysis of dissident t
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Cosmopolitanism of Dissent; PART I Cosmopolitanism and the Legacy of Dissidence; 1 Havel's Agonistic Realism: What Can Cosmopolitan Thinkers Learn from the Eastern European Dissent?; 2 Remembering Dissidents: Cosmopolitan Challenges in Post-Socialist Slovenia; 3 Is Liu Xiaobo a Rooted Cosmopolitan? A Critical Examination of His Dissent from a Historical Perspective; 4 Aung San Suu Kyi and Cosmopolitanism as the 'Revolution of the Spirit'; PART II Cosmopolitanism and the Legacy of Civil Disobedience
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Universalist Aspirations of Nationalist Dissent: Lessons from the Debates between Gandhi and Tagore6 Contestatory Cosmopolitan Citizenship: The Legacy of Martin Luther King; 7 Nelson Mandela and His Cosmopolitan Legacies; 8 Civil Disobedience in Cosmopolitan Perspective: National Responsibility, Citizenship, Representation; PART III Cosmopolitanism and the Promise of Global Resistance; 9 Dissent, 'Counter-Knowledge' and Cosmopolitanism in the NO TAV Movement
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Global Citizenship versus Cosmopolitanism: Lessons Learned from Chinese Dissidents, Global Indigenous Peoples Movement and the Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities11 Channeling Dissent: Multicultural Encounters with Cosmopolitan Normativity; 12 The Logistics of Dissent: Prefigurative Politicsin Occupy Wall Street; Conclusions; Selected Bibliography; Contributors; Index
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415556187
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge South Asian History and Culture Series
    Series Statement: South Asian History and Culture
    Parallel Title: Print version South Asian Transnationalisms : Cultural Exchange in the Twentieth Century
    DDC: 401.410943
    Keywords: Transnationalism ; Cultural fusion ; South Asia ; South Asia ; Relations ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: South Asian Transnationalisms explores encounters in twentieth century South Asia beyond the conventional categories of center and periphery, colonizer and colonized. Considering the cultural and political exchanges between artists and intellectuals of South Asia with counterparts in the United States, continental Europe, the Caribbean, and East Asia, the contributors interrogate the relationships between identity and agency, language and space, race and empire, nation and ethnicity, and diaspora and nationality.This book deploys transnational syntaxes such as cinema, dance, and literature to
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; 1. Introduction; 2. Tropical longing: the quest for India in the early twentieth-century Caribbean; 3. A productive distance from the nation: Uday Shankar and the defining of Indian modern dance; 4. Transnational resistance and fictive truths: Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, Agnes Smedley and the Indian nationalist movement; 5. Colonial encounters between India and Indonesia; 6. Empire films and the dissemination of Americanism in colonial India
    Description / Table of Contents: 7. The eternal return and overcoming 'Cape Fear': science, sensation, Superman and Hindu nationalism in recent Hindi cinema8. Ur-national and secular mythologies: popular culture, nationalist historiography and strategic essentialism; 9. Visual culture and violence: inventing intimacy and citizenship in recent South Asian cinema; Index
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415935296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Thicker Than Water
    DDC: 306.4
    Keywords: Blood ; Social aspects ; Blood ; Symbolic aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Blood is more than a fluid solution of cells, platelets and plasma. It is a symbol for the most basic of human concerns--life, death and family find expression in rituals surrounding everything from menstruation to human sacrifice. Comprehensive in its scope and provocative in its argument, this book examines beliefs and rituals concerning blood in a range of regional and religious contexts throughout human history. Meyer reveals the origins of a wide range of blood rituals, from the earliest surviving human symbolism of fertility and the hunt, to the Jewish bris, and the clitoridectomies give
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1 Introduction The Human Inclination to Symbolize and Ritualize Blood; Chapter 2 Women's Blood and Men's Blood at the Dawn of Human Culture; Chapter 3 The Blood of Conception, Pregnancy, and Childbirth; Chapter 4 Initiation Rites The Role of Blood in Attaining Adult or Group Status; Chapter 5 Menstruation The Fundamental Foundation; Chapter 6 Sacrifice ""Birth Done Better""; Chapter 7 Conclusion The Patterned Heterogeneity of Blood Symbols and Rituals; Notes; Index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781560231929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (458 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Before Stonewall : Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context
    DDC: 305.9/0664/0922
    Keywords: Gay activists ; Biography ; Gay liberation movement ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Explore the early history of the gay rights movement!In the words of editor Vern L. Bullough: "Although there was no single leader in the gay and lesbian community who achieved the fame and reputation of Martin Luther King, there were a large number of activists who put their careers and reputations on the line. It was a motley crew of radicals and reformers, drawn together by the cause in spite of personality and philosophical differences. Their stories are told in the following pages."Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context illuminates the lives of the co
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Before Stonewall; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; About the Editor; Contributors; Preface; Introduction; Part I: Pre-1950; Alfred C. Kinsey (1894-1956); Henry Gerber (1895-1972): Grandfather of the American Gay Movement; Edward Irenaeus Prime-Stevenson (Xavier Mayne) (1868-1942); Prescott Townsend (1894-1973): Bohemian Blueblood-A Different Kind of Pioneer; Jeannette Howard Foster (1895-1981); Pearl M. Hart (1890-1975); Lisa Ben (1921- ); Berry Berryman (1901-1972); Part II: Organizational Activists; Harry Hay (1912- ); Dale Jennings (1917-2000): ONE's Outspoken Advocate
    Description / Table of Contents: W. Dorr Legg (1904-1994)Don Slater (1923-1997); Jim Schneider (1932- ): ONE's Guardian Angel; William Edward (Billy) Glover (1932- ); Jim Kepner (1923-1997); Stella Rush a.k.a. Sten Russell (1925- ); Helen Sandoz a.k.a Helen Sanders a.k.a. Ben Cat (1920-1987); Herb Selwyn (1925- ); Hal Call (1917-2000): Mr. Mattachine; Del Martin (1921- ); Phyllis Lyon (1924- ); Billye Talmadge (1929- ): Some Kind of Courage; Cleo Glenn (Bonner) (Dates Unknown); Pat Walker (1938-1999); Bob Basker (1918-2001): Selling the Movement; Shirley Willer (1922-1999); Part III: Movers and Shakers on the National Scene
    Description / Table of Contents: Franklin E. Kameny (1925- )Jack Nichols (1938- ): The Blue Fairy of the Gay Movement; Lige Clarke (1942-1975); Barbara Gittings (1932- ): Independent Spirit; Barbara Grier (1933- ): Climbing the Ladder; Stephen Donaldson (Robert A. Martin): (1946-1996); Randolfe Wicker (1938- ); Arthur Cyrus Warner (1918- ); Richard Inman (1926?- ); Part IV: Other Voices and Their Influence; Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997): On His Own Terms; Walter H. Breen (J. Z. Eglinton) (1928-1993); Warren Johansson (1934-1994); Donald Webster Cory (1913-1986); Evelyn Gentry Hooker (1907-1996); George Weinberg (1935- )
    Description / Table of Contents: Vern L. Bullough (1928- ): Making the Pen Mightier Than the SwordChristine Jorgensen (1926-1989); Virginia Prince (1913- ); José Sarria (1923- ); Charlotte Coleman (1923- ); Reed Erickson (1917-1992): How One Transsexed Man Supported ONE; Troy Perry (1940- ); Morris Kight (1919- ): Community Activist; Index
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780340720127
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (259 p)
    Series Statement: Hodder Arnold Publication
    Parallel Title: Print version Envisioning Human Geographies
    DDC: 304.2090501
    Keywords: Forecasting ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Bringing together many of the leading human geographers from around the English-speaking world, Envisioning Human Geographies offers a series of personal visions for the future of human geography. The result is a vigorous and far-sighted debate about what human geography could and should be concerned with in the twenty-first century. The individual contributors develop their arguments to address the shape and direction of human geographies, with each chapter looking forward and envisioning an intellectual future for the subject. The result is a set of powerful statements written around the th
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; CONTENTS; Introduction; Chapter 1 Space and substance in geography; Chapter 2 Engaging ecologies; Chapter 3 Enclosure: a modern spatiality of nature; Chapter 4 Recovering the future: a post-disciplinary perspective on geography and political economy; Chapter 5 Summoning life; Chapter 6 Postcolonial geographies: spatial narratives of inequality and interconnection; Chapter 7 Feminist geographies: spatialising feminist politics; Chapter 8 Poststructuralist geographies: the essential selection; Chapter 9 Computing geographical futures
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10 Morality, ethics and social justiceChapter 11 Deliver us from evil? Prospects for living ethically and acting politically in human geography; Chapter 12 Activist geographies: building possible worlds; Index
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781560242185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version The Thanatology Community and the Needs of the Movement
    DDC: 306.9
    Keywords: Death ; Social aspects ; United States ; Thanatology ; Death ; United States ; Psychological aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Here is an excellent new book packed with state-of-the-art information on thanatology. It presents valuable insights on the history, current issues, and future directions for the modern death movement. This comprehensive volume is unique in that it offers multiple perspectives on the issues and problems facing the thanatology movement in the United States from well-known experts in a variety of fields, including nursing, psychology, death education, medicine, ethics, and suicide prevention. By crossing disciplinary boundaries, these authoritative contributors are able to critically examine the
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Introduction; The Thanatological Movement: Respice, Adspice, Prospice; Undervalued Caregiving: A Major Issue for the Thanatology Community; Educational Needs in Thanatology; Disseminating Our Thanatology Knowledge; Individual Rights vs. State Interests: Ethical Concerns in Thanatology; Children and Death: Directions for the 90s; Preventing Suicide: The State-of-the-Art; Thanatology: Wither Thou Goest?; What Should a Thanatology Organization Do?; Appendix; Index
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781560232827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (401 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Lesbian Ex-Lovers
    DDC: 306.76/63
    Keywords: Interpersonal relations ; Lesbian couples ; United States ; Case studies ; Separation (Psychology) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: ?We have earned a certain place in each other's lives, and in the best of times we can rest on what we have made together.? Lesbian Ex-Lovers: The Really Long-Term Relationships examines the need for the development of better understanding and more critical analysis of lesbian ex-lover relationships. This eye-opening look into the minds and hearts of women offers personal insight into the possibilities for and potential pitfalls of lesbian ex-lover relations. This book contains personal stories, fictional accounts, poetry, and theoretical analyses of the frequency and significance of ex-lover
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Introduction; Lesbian Ex-Lover Relationships: Under-Estimated, Under-Theorized and Under-Valued?; "The Changer and the Changed": Ex-Lovers as Contexts for Development; To All the Girls I Left Before; Tenth Anniversary; Coming Out of My Closet; Coming Out of My Closet; In My Dream: My Ex-Lovers' Unconventional Convention; These Most Difficult Tasks; These Most Difficult Tasks; Passion; Moving Costs: Challenges of (Re)Defining Our Relationships and Dealing with Unfinished Business; Still the One; Joan; Michelle; Joan; Michelle
    Description / Table of Contents: JoanMichelle; Joan; Michelle; Loading Up the U-Haul: Traveling the Spaces Between Friends and Lovers; Daring to Take the Risk; Introduction; How did it Start?; An Awakening! the Walk; Working it Out; The Good Times; A Horrible Year; Different Lives; The Wasteland-Living Without Each Other; The Catalyst-Becoming Friends Again; How We did it; Lovers Again; Family Affairs; Family Affairs; Highly Favored Ex; For Emily, Many Years Too Late/Years Later, in Another City, I Still Think of Her; For Emily, Many Years Too Late; Years Later, in Another City, I Still Think of Her
    Description / Table of Contents: Too Much Tsoras? The High Costs of Maintaining TiesTruth, Dreams and the Li(v)es Between; Temporary Temptation; Temporary Temptation; Lost Love; Lost Love; Neurotic Love Letters; Before: Illusion; During: Lust; After: Betrayal; Goodbye Note to My Lover; Goodbye Note to My Lover; Leaving Liza; Lesbian Ex-Lovers by the Numbers: A Reflective but Not Contemplative Love Poem of Sorts; Not Lovers but not "Just Friends": Reconstructing Families, Friendships, and Communities; Personal Stories; I'm Not Lisa; The House on Transcript Avenue
    Description / Table of Contents: One true story: The Lesbian Herstory of My Last Home, Heretofore Referred to as the HouseA Linear Herstory of the House to Date; House Update; The Last Update; Epilogue; The Politics of Potlucks; Family Doggerel; Family Doggerel; The Visit; Irritating and Constricting/Elating and Elastic-Being "Ex" as a Lesbian; Theoretical Reflections; Consummated Friends and Ex-Wives: Two Types of Lesbian Ex-Lovers; When Three's a Crowd: Ex-Lovers and Lesbian Families in 2 Girls in Love; Plot Summary: The Incredibly True Adventure of 2 Girls in Love; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Did you hear About her Family? They're, Like, all Lesbians!'Arrival of the Ex-Lover; Toward a Family of Friends; Conclusion; Making the Transition: Understanding the Longevity of Lesbian Relationships; Female-Male Relations; Female-Female Relations; Positive Viewpoints Towards Female-Female Relations; Negative Viewpoints Towards Female-Female Relations; Lesbian-Lesbian Relations; Lesbian FLEX-ibility: Friend and/or Family Connections Among Lesbian Ex-Lovers; Introduction: Setting the Stage; GOKWA-"God Only Knows What We Are"; Telling Tales; Naming Our Terms
    Description / Table of Contents: Background Research: Examining the Relevant Literatures
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780710306579
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version History Of Japanese Food
    DDC: 394.1/0952
    Keywords: Dinners and dining ; Japan ; History ; Food habits ; Japan ; History ; Japan ; Social life and customs ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Introduction - The Historical Framework; PART ONE THE DIETARY HISTORY OF JAPAN; Chapter 1 The Prehistoric Era; 1.1 The Paleolithic Age; 1.2 The Advent of Earthenware; 1.3 Jômon Society and Dietary Culture; Chapter 2 Establishment of a Rice-Growing Society; 2.1 A Crop Held in Special Regard; 2.2 Dissemination and Development of Rice; 2.3 Rice Cooking; 2.4 Sake Brewing; 2.5 Fermented Fish and Flavourings; Chapter 3 The Formative Period of Japanese Dietary Culture; 3.1 Historical Setting; 3.2 The Taboo on Meat Eating; 3.3 The Lack of Dairy Industry
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4 Annual Observances and Rites of Passage3.5 Place Settings and Table Settings; 3.6 Cooking and Banquet Styles; 3.7 The Role of the Monasteries; 3.8 The Popularization of Noodles; Chapter 4 The Age of Change; 4.1 Historical Setting; 4.2 The Diffusion of Tea; 4.3 The Impact of the 'Southern Barbarians'; 4.4 Formation of a New Style; 4.5 Change in the Frequency of Meals; Chapter 5 The Maturing of Traditional Japanese Cuisine; 5.1 Historical Setting; 5.2 City and Country; 5.3 The Spread of Soy Sauce; 5.4 The Emergence of the Restaurant; 5.5 Snack Shops; 5.6 Books on Cooking and Restaurants
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.7 The Ainu5.8 The Ryukyu Islanders; Chapter 6 Changes in the Modern Age; 6.1 Historical Setting; 6.2 The Resumption of Meat Eating; 6.3 Milk and Dairy Products; 6.4 Entry of Foreign Foods; 6.5 Zenith and Nadir; 6.6 New Meal Patterns; 6.7 Integration of Foreign Foods - A Model; PART TWO THE DIETARY CULTURE OF THE JAPANESE; Chapter 7 At the Table; 7.1 Gohan - Framework of the Meal; 7.2 The Rise of the Table; 7.3 The Tabletop as Landscape; 7.4 Chopsticks and Table Manners; 7.5 Etiquette - As You Like It; Chapter 8 In the Kitchen; 8.1 The Secularization of Fire and Water
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2 From Wood Fire to Electric Rice Cooker8.3 The Knife - A Sword for the Kitchen; 8.4 Restaurants - The Public Kitchen; Chapter 9 On the Menu; 9.1 Soup and Umami Flavouring; 9.2 Sashimi - Cuisine That Isn't Cooked; 9.3 Sushi - From Preserved Food to Fast Food; 9.4 Sukiyaki and Nabemono; 9.5 Tofu and Nattô - Meat for Vegetarians; 9.6 Vegetarian Temple Food; 9.7 Tempura and Oil; 9.8 Noodles and Regional Tastes; 9.9 Pickled and Preserved Seafood; 9.10 Mochi, Confectionery and Tea; 9.11 The Dynamics of Sake and Tea; References
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781138024090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (255 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Sociology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Social Cohesion and Immigration in Europe and North America : Mechanisms, Conditions, and Causality
    DDC: 303.482094
    Keywords: Assimilation (Sociology) - North America ; Assimilation (Sociology) - North America ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Concerns about immigration and the rising visibility of minorities have triggered a lively scholarly debate on the consequences of ethnic diversity for trust, cooperation, and other aspects of social cohesion. In this accessibly written volume, leading scholars explore where, when, and why ethnic diversity affects social cohesion by way of analyses covering the major European immigration countries, as well as the United States and Canada. They explore the merits of competing theoretical accounts and give rare insights into the underlying mechanisms through which diversity affects social cohesi
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of figures; List of tables; List of contributors; 1 Ethnic diversity in diverse societies: an introduction; Part I The causal nature of diversity effects; 2 Diversity and well-being: local effects and causal approaches; 3 Moving to diversity: residential mobility, changes in ethnic diversity, and concerns about immigration; 4 Declining trust amid diversity? A natural experiment in Lewiston, Maine; Part II The moderating role of interethnic contacts, identities, and policies; 5 Diversity, segregation, and trust
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The consequences of ethnic diversity: advancing the debate7 Ethnic heterogeneity, ethnic and national identity, and social cohesion in England; 8 Diversity, trust, and intergroup attitudes: underlying processes and mechanisms; Part III Ethnic diversity in schools; 9 Thinking about ethnic diversity: experimental evidence on the causal role of ethnic diversity in German neighborhoods and schools; 10 Ethnic diversity, homophily, and network cohesion in European classrooms; 11 Diversity and intergroup contact in schools; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781908049506
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (417 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Vernacular Religion in Everyday Life : Expressions of Belief
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Ethnology - Religious aspects ; Ethnology - Religious aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Vernacular religion is religion as people experience, understand, and practice it. It shapes everyday culture and disrupts the traditional boundaries between ''official'' and ''folk'' religion. The book analyses vernacular religion in a range of Christian denominations as well as in indigenous and New Age religion from the nineteenth century to today. How these differing expressions of belief are shaped by their individual, communal and national contexts is also explored. What is revealed is the consistency of genres, the persistence of certain key issues, and how globalization in all its cult
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; 1. Introduction: Vernacular religion, generic expressions and the dynamics of belief; PART I: Belief as Practice; 2. Everyday, fast and feast: Household work and the production of time in pre-modern Russian Orthodox Karelia; 3. How to make a shrine with your own hands: Local holy places and vernacular religion in Russia; 4. 'I make my saints work …': A Hungarian holy healer's identity reflected in autobiographical stories and folk narratives
    Description / Table of Contents: 5. Chronic illness and the negotiation of vernacular religious beliefPART II: Traditions of Narrated Belief; 6. Autobiographical and interpretative dynamics in the oral repertoire of a Vepsian woman; 7. Hidden messages: Dream narratives about the dead as indirect communication; 8. Religious legend as a shaper of identity: St Xenia in the mental universe of a Setu woman; PART III: Relationships between Humans and Others; 9. Things act: Casual indigenous statements about the performance of object-persons
    Description / Table of Contents: 10. Haunted houses and haunting girls: Life and death in contemporary Argentinian folk narrative11. Angels in Norway: Religious border-crossers and border-markers; 12. 'We, too, have seen a great miracle': Conversations and narratives on the supernatural among Hungarian-speaking Catholics in a Romanian village; PART IV: Creation and Maintenance of Community and Identity; 13. Komi hunter narratives; 14. Stories of Santiago pilgrims: Tradition through creativity; 15. Restoring/restorying Arthur and Bridget: Vernacular religion and contemporary spirituality in Glastonbury
    Description / Table of Contents: PART V: Theoretical Reflections and Manifestations of the Vernacular16. Belief as generic practice and vernacular theory in contemporary Estonia; 17. Some epistemic problems with a vernacular worldview; Afterword: Manifestations of the religious vernacular: Ambiguity, power, and creativity; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415949002
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version A Civilised Savagery : Britain and the New Slaveries in Africa, 1884-1926
    DDC: 306.3/62/096709034
    Keywords: Slavery - Africa, Sub-Saharan - History - 20th century ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In the two decades before World War One, Great Britain witnessed the largest revival of anti-slavery protest since the legendary age of emancipation in the mid-nineteenth century. Rather than campaigning against the trans-Atlantic slave trade, these latter-day abolitionists focused on the so-called 'new slaveries' of European imperialism in Africa, condemning coercive systems of labor taxation and indentured servitude, as well as evidence of atrocities. A Civilized Savagery illuminates the multifaceted nature of British humanitarianism by juxtaposing campaigns against different forms of imperi
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; A Civilised Savagery; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1 Humanity and Slavery in All Their Forms; Chapter 2 Bodies and Souls: Evangelicalism and Human Rights in the Congo Reform Campaign, 1884-1913; Chapter 3 ""Chinese Slavery"" in South Africa and Great Britain, 1902-1910; Chapter 4 Calculating Virtue: Cadbury Brothers and Slavery in Portuguese West Africa, 1901-1913; Chapter 5 British Anti-slavery and the Imperial Origins of International Government and Labor Law, 1914-1926; Epilogue; Appendix to Chapter 4; Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: BibliographyIndex
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415745116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (313 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version The Roman Mother (Routledge Revivals)
    DDC: 306.8/743/0945632
    Keywords: Motherhood - Rome ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Roman Mother, first published in 1988, traces the traditional Roman attitude towards mothers to its republican origins, examining the diverse roles and the relative power and influence associated with motherhood.The importance of the paterfamilias with his wide-ranging legal rights and obligations is familiar, but much less attention has been devoted to the equally interesting position and duties of mothers and the particular limitations on their actions. The author considers the legal position of the mother, the status of the widow and her testamentary position; the official promotion of
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Plates; Photographic Sources; Acknowledgements; Preface; 1. Sources and Parameters; 2. Roman Family Relations; 3. The Maternal Relationship and Roman Law; 4. The Official Encouragement of Maternity; 5. The Roman Mother and the Young Child; 6. Mother Substitutes; 7. The Roman Mother and the Adolescent or Adult Son; 8. Mothers and Daughters; 9. Conclusion; Appendix 1 Tollere Liberos: the Birth of a Roman Child; Appendix 2 Family Trees; Inscriptions dedicated by a Mamma
    Description / Table of Contents: Some Useful Roman DatesAbbreviations; Bibliography; General Index; Author Index; Index of Inscriptions
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780582264212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Women And Men In History
    Parallel Title: Print version Disorderly Women in Eighteenth-Century London : Prostitution and Control in the Metropolis, 1730-1830
    DDC: 306.74/09421
    Keywords: Prostitution - England - London - History - ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This is the first full-length study of prostitution in London during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It is a compelling account, exposing the real lives of the capital's prostitutes, and also shedding light on London society as a whole, its policing systems and its attitudes towards the female urban poor. Drawing on the archives of London's parishes, jury records, reports from Southwark gaol as well as other sources which have been overlooked by historians, it provides a fascinating study for all those interested in Georgian society
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Conventions; Dedication; 1. Introduction; 2. The Experience of Prostitution; The social origin of prostitutes; Economies of makeshift; The geographical origins of prostitutes; The ages of prostitutes; The structure of the trade; Income; Sexual practices; Disease; The prostitute as outcast?; Leaving prostitution; Conclusion; 3. The Geography of Prostitution in London; The evidence of the Old Bailey; Areas of particular concentration; Disorderly houses in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Streetwalking in WestminsterConclusion; 4. Prostitution and the Law; The Southwark stews; The church courts; The secular law 1670s-1830; Conclusion; 5. Policing the Streets; The role of the watch; Accommodation and compromise; Disruption; Measures to suppress prostitution; The fate of those arrested; Conclusion; 6. Policing Disorderly Houses; Use of the Licensing Laws; Legislation governing bawdy and disorderly houses; Difficulties in impiementing Legislation; Policing in practice; Conclusion; 7. Attitudes towards Prostitution; The prostitute as agent of destruction; Counting prostitutes
    Description / Table of Contents: The prostitute as victimConclusion; 8. Conclusion; The nature and extent of the trade; Laws on prostitution and their enforcement; Debates on prostitution; Bibliography; Primary sources; Further reading; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415331869
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (297 p)
    Series Statement: BASEES / Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies
    Series Statement: BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Conscience, Dissent and Reform in Soviet Russia
    DDC: 306.2/0947/0904
    Keywords: Conduct of life ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book embraces the political, intellectual, social and cultural history of Soviet Russia. Providing a useful perspective of Putin's Russia, and with a strong historical and religious background, the book: looks at the changing features of the Soviet ideology from Lenin to Stalin, and the moral universe of Stalin's timeexplores the history of the moral thinking of the dissident intelligentsiaexamines the moral dimension of Soviet dissent amongst dissidents of both religious and secular persuasions, and includes biographical material explores the ethical assumptions of the perestroika era, f
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Notes on the text; Introduction; 1 Russian moral traditions before 1917; 2 Tension and change in revolutionary ethics; 3 Moral experience under Stalin; 4 The rebirth of conscience under Khrushchev; 5 The ethics of the human rights movement; 6 In search of inner freedom; 7 Dialogue and division in the dissident movement; 8 Conscience in literature; 9 Moral aspects of in-system dissent; 10 The ethics of the party reformers; 11 Conscience and repentance during glasnost'
    Description / Table of Contents: 12 The democratic movement and its dilemmas13 Conclusion; Appendix: List of interviews; Notes; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780582404809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (393 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Women in Twentieth-Century Britain : Social, Cultural and Political Change
    DDC: 916.1209346
    Keywords: Feminism -- Great Britain -- History -- 20th century ; Women -- Great Britain -- Social conditions ; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 20th century ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Women's lives have changed dramatically over the course of the twentieth century: reduced fertility and the removal of formal barriers to their participation in education, work and public life are just some examples. At the same time, women are under-represented in many areas, are paid significantly less than men, continue to experience domestic violence and to bear the larger part of the burden in the domestic division of labour. Women in 2000 may have many more choices and opportunities than they had a hundred years ago, but genuine equality between men and women remains elusive. This unique
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Illustrations; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 2. Changing the Subject: Women's History and Historiography 1900-2000; PART ONE: THE LIFE COURSE; 3. Girlhood and Growing Up; 4. Sexuality; 5. Marriage; 6. Health and Reproduction; 7. Ageing - Older Women; PART TWO: WORK - PAID AND UNPAID; 8. Education; 9. Family, Caring and Unpaid Work; 10. Housewifery; 11. Paid Work; PART THREE: CULTURE, CONSUMPTION AND TRANSGRESSION; 12. The Body and Consumer Culture; 13. Crime; 14. Prostitution
    Description / Table of Contents: 15. Leisure and Popular CulturePART FOUR: THE STATE AND CITIZENSHIP; 16. The Women's Movement, Politics and Citizenship from the late Nineteenth Century until 1918; 17. The Women's Movement, Politics and Citizenship, 1918-1950s; 18. The Women's Movement, Politics and Citizenship, 1960s-2000; 19. 'Race', Ethnicity and National Identity; 20. War and Peace; 21. The State and Social Policy; Key Dates and Events; Notes on Contributors; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781844651948
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Understanding Feminism
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Feminism ; Feminism ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: ""Understanding Feminism"" provides an accessible guide to one of the most important and contested movements in progressive modern thought. Presenting feminism as a dynamic, multi-faceted and adaptive movement that has evolved in response to the changing practical and theoretical problems faced by women, the authors take a problem-oriented approach that maps the complex strands of feminist thinking in relation to women's struggles for equal recognition and rights, and freedom from oppressive constraints of sex, self-expression and autonomy. Each chapter focuses on a different cluster of concer
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 Oppression; 2 Embodiment; 3 Sexuality and desire; 4 Differences among and within women; 5 Agency; 6 Responsibility; Questions for discussion and revision; Further reading; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780789000873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Against My Better Judgment : An Intimate Memoir of an Eminent Gay Psychologist
    DDC: 306.76/62/092
    Keywords: Brown, Roger ; 1925-1997 ; Gay men ; Biography ; Older gay men ; Social conditions ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Against My Better Judgment: An Intimate Memoir of an Eminent Gay Psychologist is an extraordinary and moving account of the life of a gay man in his late 60s after he loses his companion of 40 years to cancer. A leading professor of psychology at Harvard University, Roger Brown bravely comes forth with his compelling story of grief, loneliness, and a relentless search for intimacy, healing, and self-acceptance. Readers gain insight into a stage of life experienced by gay men of which little is written or spoken due to the ageism that characterizes homosexual culture. Against My Better Judgment
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1. Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; Chapter 2. Career Crisis; Chapter 3. Dream Boys; Chapter 4. Face-Lift; Chapter 5. Skippy; Chapter 6. Grant; Chapter 7. Patrick; Chapter 8. Lie Down with Panthers
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781317651185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory
    Series Statement: Routledge Library Editions: Social Theory Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Science and the Sociology of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory)
    DDC: 301.243
    Keywords: Science - Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How far is scientific knowledge a product of social life? In addressing this question, the major contributors to the sociology of knowledge have agreed that the conclusions of science are dependent on social action only in a very special and limited sense. In Science and the Sociology of Knowledge Michael Mulkay's first aim is to identify the philosophical assumptions which have led to this view of science as special; and to present a systematic critique of the standard philosophical account of science, showing that there are no valid epistemological grounds for excluding scientific knowledge
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; 1 The Customary Sociological View of Science; The classic view of science: Durkheim and Marx; more recent variants: Mannheim and Stark; the standard view of scientific knowledge; the sociology of science; 2 Revisions of the Standard View; The uniformity of nature; fact and theory; Observation in science; the assessment of knowledge-claims; sociological implications; 3 Cultural Interpretation in Science; The social rhetoric of science
    Description / Table of Contents: the dynamics of knowledge-productionthe interpretation of cultural resources; 4 Science and the Wider Society; Scientists' use of 'external' cultural resources; the use of scientific culture in external political settings; brief summary and concluding remarks; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781138777170
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (221 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Researching Literacy Lives : Building communities between home and school
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Literacy.. ; Literacy ; Social aspects.. ; Child development.. ; Education ; Parent participation.. ; Home and school ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 'A ground-breaking book. For years educationists have sought evidence of genuine partnerships between schools and homes - reciprocal partnerships where schools are as keen to foster home practices relating to literacy and learning as they are to tell families 'this is what we do' and ask that they should do the same.' Eve Bearne, Cambridge University, UK In this new media age the potential for mismatch between children's literacy practices at home and at school is considerable. Tensions exist between school conceptions of literacy as a set of self-contained skills and competences, and literacy
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of figures; Authors' biographies; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction: setting the context; 2 Laying the foundations; 3 The project methodology; 4 Exploring researcher dispositions; 5 Developing knowledge about the children; 6 Changing views of literacy and pedagogic practice; 7 Shifting positions and building relationships; 8 Shifting perspectives about parents and children; 9 Professional learning journeys; 10 Conclusion: reflections and implications; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781138826021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (161 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Key Ideas in Education Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Literacy and Education
    DDC: 302.2/244
    Keywords: Literacy.. ; Literacy ; Social aspects.. ; Digital media ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Literacy and Education tells the story of how literacy-starting in the early 1980s-came to be seen not as a mental phenomenon, but as a social and cultural one. In this accessible introductory volume, acclaimed scholar James Paul Gee shows readers how literacy ""left the mind and wandered out into the world."" He traces the ways a sociocultural view of literacy melded with a social view of the mind and speaks to learning in and out of school in new and powerful ways. Gee concludes by showing how the very idea of ""literacy"" has broadened into new literacies with words, signs, and deeds in con
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; CONTENTS; SERIES EDITORS' INTRODUCTION; PREFACE; 1 Introduction; 2 Literacy; 3 The Social Mind; 4 Digital Media; REFERENCES; INDEX
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781315819174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Routledge research in gender and politics 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.30943
    Keywords: Women Social conditions ; Sex role History 20th century ; Women Social conditions ; Sex role History 20th century ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Though there has been much research on the incomplete emancipation project of state socialism in East and Central Europe, very little has been published on how the state and its institutions conceived of gender as a concept. This book seeks to understand if and how this conceptualization developed in the second half of the twentieth century, and what impact it had on everyday life and on culture. This study moves beyond the dichotomous gender perspectives and towards a nuanced understanding of the diverse discursive negotiations, agendas, actors and agency involved in state-socialist gender pr
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; List of figures; Notes on contributors; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 Expropriated voice: transformations of gender culture under state socialism; Czech society, 1948-89; PART I Gender as a social category; 2 The three stages of gender in law; 3 Women's organizations in the Czech lands, 1948-89: an historical perspective; 4 State approaches to homosexuality and non-heterosexual lives in Czechoslovakia during state socialism
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Between femininity and feminism: negotiating the identity of a 'Czech socialist woman' in women's accounts of state socialismPART II Gender as a symbolic category; 6 The body of the nation: the Czechoslovak Spartakiades from a gender perspective; 7 Dispositives of silence: gender, feminism and Czech literature between 1948 and 1989; 8 The Beauty and the Loser: cultural representations of gender in late state socialism; 9 The feminist style in Czechoslovak cinema: the feminine imprint in the films of Věra Chytilová and Ester Krumbachová
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The AIDSed perestroika: discourses of gender in negotiations of ideological consensus in late-socialist CzechoslovakiaIndex
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  • 69
    ISBN: 113696973X , 9781136969737
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (601 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tremearne, Major A.J.N Hausa Superstitions and Customs : An Introduction to the Folk-Lore and the Folk
    DDC: 398.091749691
    Keywords: Hausa (African people) ; Hausa (African people) Folklore ; Tales ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Folklore & Mythology ; Hausa (African people) ; Tales ; Folklore ; West Africa
    Abstract: 16. the rich malam, the thieving spider and the hyæna17. little fool, or the biter bit; 18. how the spider ate the hyæna-cubs' food; 19. the slave who was wiser than the king; 20. the cock by his wit saves his skin; 21. the hen seeks a charm from the wild-cat; 22. the battle between the beasts and the birds; 23. the goat frightens the hyæna; 24. the spider, the guinea-fowl, and the francolin; 25. how the cunning jerbon killed the strong lion; 26. the camel and the rude monkey; 27. the boy who was lucky in trading; 28. one cannot help an unlucky man; 29. the wonderful ring.
    Abstract: 3. the render-hearted maiden and the fish4. the spider, the old woman, and the wonderful bull; 5. the false friend; 6. a lie can give more pain than a spear; 7. the king who fulfilled his promise to the leper; 8. the friendly lion, and the youth and his wife; 9. however poor you are therd is some-one even worse off; 10. the boy, the girl, and dodo; 11. falsehood is more profitable than truth; 12. virtue pays better than greed; 13. the victim does note always see the joke; 14. dodo, the robber, and the magic door; 15. the deceitful spider, the half-man, and the rubber-girl.
    Abstract: 30. the greedy girl and her cure31. the gluttons; 32. how dodo frightened the greedy man; 33. bortorimi and the spider; 34. the hyæna and the spider visit the king of a far city; 35. the hyæna confesses her guilt; 36. the greedy spider and the birds; 37. the hare outwits the hyæna; 38. everything comes to him who waits; 39. the lazy frong, and his punishment; 40. the snake and the scorpion; 41. the spider which bought a dog as a slave; 42. the wooing of the bashful maiden; 43. the girls and the unknown youth; 44. the son of the king of agaddez; 45. the boy who became his rival's ruler.
    Abstract: 46. the wild cat and the hen47. the dishonest father; 48. the contest for dodo's wife; 49. the man and his lazy wives; 50. the two wives, the hyæna, and the dove; 51. the man and his wives, and dodo; 52. the wife who would not work alone; 53. the thoughtful and the thoughtless husbands; 54. solomon and the birds; 55. the king who coveted his son's wife; 56. the girl who married dodo's son; 57. the man who married a monkey; 58. the monkey-woman; 59. the despised wife's triumph; 60. the good kishia and the lucky boy; 61. the determined girl and the wicked parents.
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; INTRODUCTIORY NOTE TO THE NEW EDITION; Foreword; Abbreviations and References; Table of Contents; Illustrations; PART I.-FOLK-LORE AND FOLK-LAW; CHAP. I-INTRODUCTION; CHAP. II-SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TALES; CHAP. III-ANIMALS IN THE TALES; CHAP. IV-PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND VIRTUES; CHAP. V-THE LORE OF THE FOLK; CHAP. VI-CUSTOMS AND SUPERSTITIONS; CHAP. VII-CUSTOMS AND SUPERSTITIONS (continued); PART II.-HAUSA TALES, PARABLES AND VARIANTS; 1. THERE IS NO KING BUT GOD; 2. THE PUNISHMENT OF THE SABBATH BREAKERS.
    Abstract: First Published in 1970. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company
    Note: 62. the wicked girl, and her punishment
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319090511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (163 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Healthy Ageing and Longevity Ser. v.1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Technology and civilization ; Technology and civilization ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book examines the emergent and expanding role of technologies that hold both promise and possible peril for transforming the ageing process in this century. It discusses the points and counterpoints of technological advances that would influence a reconstruction of what it means to age when embedded in a post-human vision for a post-biological future.The book presents a provocative interdisciplinary meta-analysis that contrasts paradigms with inflection points, making the case that society has entered a new inflection point, provisionally labeled as Post Ageing. It goes on to discuss the moderate and radical versions of this inflection point and the philosophical issues that need to be addressed with the advent of post ageing activities: postponing and possibly ending ageing, primarily through technological advances.This book will be a valuable resource for professionals who wish to review the continuum of varied constructs and intersects of technologies ranging from those purporting to enhance the activities of daily living in older adults, to those that would enable the older worker to stay competitive in the labor market, to those that propose to extend longevity and ultimately, claim to transcend ageing itself?moving toward a transhumanistic domain and more specifically, a post-ageing inflection point.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abstract -- Part ITranscending Disciplinaryand Paradigmatic Tensionsin Gerontology -- 1 The Use of Inflection Points -- Abstract -- 1.1…The Use of Inflection Points in the Explanation and Understanding of Scholarship for the Ageing Experience -- 1.2…The Use of Inflection Points Versus Paradigms in Gerontology -- 1.3…A Long Grey Line Revisited and Revised -- References -- 2 The Definition and Delineation of Each Inflection Point -- Abstract -- 2.1…[1.0]: Philosophy of Ageing (Ageing as a Reflection) -- 2.2…[2.0]: The Bio-Medical Diseases of Ageing (Ageing as a Problem) -- 2.3…[3.0] Demographics of Ageing (Ageing as a Challenge) -- 2.4…[4.0]: Optimal Ageing (Ageing as a Reward) -- 2.5…Forecasting a Significant Change in the Present Curvature -- 2.6…[4.0] Reviewing the Current and Triumphal Positive Derivative in the Field of Ageing -- 2.7…[5.0] Post Ageing, or Ageing as an Artifact -- 2.8…Perceived Barriers to Change -- 2.9…Ending Ageing -- References -- Part IIToward Post Ageing: A CriticalExamination and Provisional Typologyfor Understanding the Varied Rolesof Technology in an Ageing Society -- 3 [5.0] Post Ageing -- Abstract -- References -- 4 [5.1] to [5.2] Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative -- Abstract -- 4.1…[5.1] to [5.2] Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point -- 4.2…[5.1] to [5.2]: Additional Moderate Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative---Further Examples Indicating the Curvature -- References -- 5 [5.3] to [5.4] Transition Publications from the Moderate Version of the Inflection Point (and Positive Derivative) to the Radical Version -- Abstract -- References -- 6 [5.5 and greaterthan ] Radical Versions of the Inflection Point and Positive Derivative -- Abstract -- 6.1…Radical Versions of the Inflection Point.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789401790604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (199 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose Ser. v.29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Educational sociology.. ; Education ; Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book explores schools and how they can function as social institutions that advance the interests and life chances of all young people, especially those who are already the most marginalized and at an educational disadvantage. Social justice is a key theme as the book examines the needs of youth, the concept of school culture, school/community relations, socially critical pedagogy, curriculum and leadership and a socially critical approach to work. The Socially Just School is based upon four decades of intensive writing and researching of young lives. This work presents an alternative to the damaging school reform in which schools are made to serve the interests of the economy, education systems, the military, corporate or national interests. Readers will discover the hallmarks of socially just schools: - They educationally engage young people regardless of class, race, family or neighbourhood location and they engage them around their own educational aspirations. - They regard all young people as being morally entitled to a rewarding and satisfying experience of school, not only those whose backgrounds happen to fit with the values of schools.- They treat young people as having strengths and being 'at promise' rather than being 'at risk' and with 'deficits' or as 'bundles of pathologies' to be remedied or 'fixed'. - They are 'active listeners' to the lives and cultures of their students and communities and they construct learning experiences that are embedded in young lives. This highly readable book will appeal to students and scholars in education and sociology, as well as to teachers and school administrators with an interest in soci.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction, Argument and Organisation -- 1.1 Setting the Stage to Start the Conversation -- 1.2 What This Book Is About and Its Defining Theme -- 1.3 'Wounded' and 'Damaged' by Schooling -- 1.4 Creating a Space from Which to Speak Back -- 1.5 Where the Rest of the Book Is Heading -- 1.6 A Way Forward… -- References -- Chapter 2: Socially Critical Youth Voice -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Looking for Some Directions: Critical Youth Studies? -- 2.3 Challenging the Notion of 'Fitting into Place' (Taylor, 2012) and Transforming Space -- 2.4 Young People Negotiating Neoliberal Policies -- 2.5 A Political Economy of Schooling for Critical Student Voice -- 2.5.1 Trust and Respect -- 2.5.2 Enlarging (and Engaging) Young People's Cultural Maps -- 2.5.3 Re-inventing Schools Around the Emotional Lives of Young People -- 2.5.4 Pushing Back into Educational Policy by Becoming Socially Just Activists -- 2.6 Coming to a Close…a Different Kind of School! -- References -- Chapter 3: Socially Critical Culture of School Reform -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Word About the Research Informing This Framework -- 3.3 What Do We Mean by School Culture? -- 3.4 Towards a Socially Critical School Culture -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Socially Critical School/Community Relations -- 4.1 Introduction: A Horizon of Possibility -- 4.2 Reimagining Community -- 4.3 Dialogical Encounters and Democratic Schooling -- 4.4 Democracy in Action at Wattle Plains School -- 4.5 Dialogic and Community-Engaged Learning -- 4.6 Student Initiated Curriculum at Plainsville -- 4.6.1 Curriculum Innovation -- 4.6.2 Fostering Dialogic Relations -- 4.6.3 Negotiated Learning -- 4.6.4 Student Activism -- 4.6.5 Community Engagement -- 4.7 When Students Have Power -- 4.8 Amanda's Story -- 4.9 Concluding Comments -- References.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415740579
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (467 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version Outsiders in the Greek Cities in the Fourth Century BC (Routledge Revivals)
    DDC: 306.0938
    Keywords: Cities and towns, Ancient -- Greece -- History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: During the fourth century BC the number of Greeks who did not live as citizens in the city-states of southern mainland Greece increased considerably: mercenaries, pirates, itinerant artisans and traders, their origins differed widely. It has been argued that this increase was caused by the destruction of many Greek cities in the wars of the fourth century, accompanied by the large programme of settlement begun by Alexander in the East and Timoleon in the West. Although this was an important factor, argues Dr McKechnie, more crucial was an ideological deterioration of loyalties to the city: the
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Original Title; Original Copyright; Contents; Preface; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 2 Outsiders and exiles: establishment perceptions; 3 Cities founded or destroyed in the fourth century; 4 Mercenary soldiers and life outside the cities; 5 Leistai; 6 Mobile skilled workers; 7 Traders; 8 The kings' friends; Bibliography; Index
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781317712794 , 131771279X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (192 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dececco, Phd, John Stories of Gay and Lesbian Immigration : Together Forever?
    DDC: 305.90664
    Keywords: Hart, John 1942 October 3- Hart, John 1942 October 3- ; Hart, John ; Hart, John ; Gay rights Australia ; Emigration and immigration law Australia ; Gay immigrants Case studies ; Australia ; Same-sex marriage Case studies ; Australia ; AIDS (Disease) Law and legislation ; Australia ; Gay rights ; Emigration and immigration law ; Gay immigrants Case studies ; Same-sex marriage Case studies ; AIDS (Disease) Law and legislation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; AIDS (Disease) ; Law and legislation ; Emigration and immigration ; Emigration and immigration law ; Gay immigrants ; Gay rights ; Same-sex marriage ; Case studies ; Australia Case studies ; Emigration and immigration ; Australia ; Australia Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Australia ; Electronic books Case studies
    Abstract: Share the personal stories of gay and lesbian couples who immigrated to Australia!This fascinating book examines the Australian government's innovative immigration program for same-sex couples. Covering the time from the early 1980s to 2000, Stories of Gay and Lesbian Immigration: Together Forever? offers a powerful glimpse into the gains and costs of immigration. Its twenty-year span offers insight into both immediate and long-term implications of this policy. Stories of Gay and Lesbian Immigration intertwines the personal stories of gay and lesbian immigrants, including th
    Note: Print version record
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783319052663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (178 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.250973
    Keywords: Indians of North America ; Climatic changes -- United States ; Climatic changes ; United States.. ; Indians of North America ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Written by a panel of experts in the effects of climate change on tribal communities Proposes strategies of adaptation and gives a timely report on climate change impacts on indigenous communities Applicable to all indigenous communities facing climate change.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction: climate change and indigenous peoples of the USA -- Justice forward: Tribes, climate adaptation and responsibility -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formal and retrospective justice -- 2.1 Climate change and collective continuance -- 2.2 Institutions and collective continuance -- 2.3 Coupled political obstructions and ecological challenges -- 2.4 Injustice and responsibility -- 3 Justice and systems of responsibilities -- 3.1 Justice and institutions -- 3.2 The function of institutions -- 4 Interpreting four policies as systems of responsibilities -- 4.1 Beyond compliance -- 4.2 Government-to-government relationship -- 4.3 Trust responsibility -- 4.4 Integrating tribal and non-tribal sciences -- 4.5 Multiparty governance -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional knowledge in the context of climate change -- 3 Cultural contexts of traditional knowledge -- 4 Legal contexts of traditional knowledge -- 4.1 Intellectual property laws -- 4.1.1 Copyrights -- 4.2 Non-intellectual property laws: freedom of information Act (USA) / freedom of expression / the common heritage of humankind -- 5 Risk contexts of traditional knowledge -- 5.1 Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) -- 5.2 Risks of sharing climate-relevant traditional knowledge in the coast Salish -- 6 Traditional knowledge governance -- 7 Respect for indigenous governance in a climate change context -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cultural context: understanding the impacts of climate change on traditional foods -- 2.1 Indigenous people, berry plants, and climate change -- 3 Climate impacts on traditional foods -- 4 Tribal adaptation in a changing environment.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789400778818
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 213 p. 13 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; African Languages ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401785426
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 360 p. 21 illus., 3 illus. in color
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Motivationspsychologie ; Motivation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Motivation ; Motivationspsychologie
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400767935
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 165 p. 30 illus
    Series Statement: Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology ; Demography
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789400773806
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 252 p. 12 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Literacy Studies, Perspectives from Cognitive Neurosciences, Linguistics, Psychology and Education 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Literacy ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Literacy ; China ; Lesefähigkeit ; Mehrsprachigkeit
    Abstract: This volume explores Chinese reading development, focusing on children in Chinese societies and bilingual Chinese-speaking children in Western societies. The book is structured around four themes: psycholinguistic study of reading, reading disability, bilingual and biliteracy development, and Chinese children’s literature. It discusses issues that are pertinent to improving language and literacy development, and complex cognitive, linguistic, and socio-cultural factors that underlie language and literacy development. In addition, the book identifies instructional practices that can enhance literacy development and academic achievement. This volume offers an integrative framework of Chinese reading, and deepens our understanding of the intricate processes that underlie Chinese children’s literacy development. It promotes research in reading Chinese and celebrates the distinguished and longstanding career of Richard C. Anderson
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Psycholinguistic Study of Reading Chinese. Morphological Awareness and Learning to Read Chinese and English -- Visual, Phonological and Orthographic Strategies in Learning to Read Chinese -- How Character Reading Can Be Different from Word Reading in Chinese and Why It Matters for Chinese Reading Development -- Fostering Reading Comprehension and Writing Composition in Chinese Children -- Exploring the Relationship of Parental Influences, Motivation for Reading and Reading Achievement in Chinese First Graders -- Reading Disability in Chinese Children. Helping Children with Reading Disability in Chinese: The Response to Intervention Approach with Effective Evidence-Based Curriculum -- Rapid Automatized Naming and Its Unique Contribution to Reading: Evidence from Chinese Dyslexia -- Bilingual and Biliteracy Development in Chinese and English. L1-Induced Facilitation in Biliteracy Development in Chinese and English -- Effect of Early Bilingualism on Metalinguistic Development and Language Processing: Evidence from Chinese-speaking Bilingual Children -- Contributions of Phonology, Orthography, and Morphology in Chinese-English Biliteracy Acquisition: A One-year Longitudinal Study -- Children’s literature in Chinese. Chinese Children’s Literature in North America -- China and Chinese as Mirrored in Multicultural Youth Literature: A Study of Award-Winning Picture Books Featuring Ethnic Chinese from 1993 to 2009.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783319056180
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (100 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800723
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Research ; Case studies.. ; Ethnology ; Methodology ; Electronic books ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: This uniquely in-depth book offers a blow-by-blow account of the sometimes problematic dynamics of conducting collaborative fieldwork in ethnography. Tracing the interplay between co-researchers at various points of contact in both professional and personal relations, the analysis draws out the asymmetries which can develop among team members nominally working towards the same ends. It details the often complex dialogues that evolve in an attempt to navigate conflicting interests, such as team members' resistances to particular methodological 'recipes' or research protocols. The authors show that such debates can create an open forum to negotiate new practices.A key element of this publication is that it goes beyond an analysis of more traditional power relations in research teams comprising members at different academic pay grades. As well as drawing attention to gender-related dynamics in research collaborations, the authors use themselves as an exemplar to demonstrate how differences in age, experience, knowledge, professional skills and background can be exploited to generate positive outcomes constituting much more than the apparent sum of their parts. In doing so, the authors reveal the delightful, surprising and yet challenging aspects of research collaboration that are often absent from the qualitative literatur.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Outline of the Study and Researcher Backgrounds -- Abstract -- 1.1 The Research Study -- 1.2 Researcher Biographies -- References -- 2 Ethnography as Collective Research Endeavor -- Abstract -- 2.1 Collaborative Ethnography and Team Ethnography -- 2.1.1 Collaborative Ethnography -- 2.1.2 Team Ethnography -- 2.1.3 Asymmetries in Collaboration -- 2.2 Our Approach to Collaboration -- References -- 3 Asymmetry in Ethnographic Fieldwork -- Abstract -- 3.1 Generating Written Data -- 3.1.1 Handwritten Fieldwork Notes -- 3.1.2 Typing Up Fieldwork Notes -- 3.2 Visual Data Generation and Visual Assemblages -- 3.3 Other Data -- 3.3.1 Documents -- 3.3.2 Quantitative Client Data -- 3.4 Products of Asymmetrical Fieldwork Practices -- 3.4.1 Co-development of Fieldwork Instincts, Sensibilities, Ethics and Practices -- 3.4.2 Ethics in Research -- 3.4.3 Visual Assemblages -- References -- 4 Teamwork Processes -- Abstract -- 4.1 Project and Data Management -- 4.1.1 Fieldwork Activity Log -- 4.1.1.1 Fieldwork Summary Tab -- 4.1.2 Data Tabs -- 4.1.3 Project Administration, Planning and Ethics -- 4.2 Dynamic Asymmetries in Data Analysis -- 4.2.1 Weaving In and Out -- 4.2.1.1 Running Notes -- 4.2.1.2 Preparing for Joint Analysis -- 4.2.2 Knitting Substantive Understandings -- 4.2.2.1 Mapping Joint Understandings -- 4.2.2.2 Video Editing -- 4.2.2.3 Tracing from Photographs -- 4.3 Negotiating Writing, Publishing and Presenting -- 4.3.1 Writing and Publishing -- 4.3.1.1 Presenting -- References -- 5 Researcher Reflections -- Abstract -- 5.1 Teena -- 5.2 Nick -- 5.3 Joint Reflection -- References -- 6 Planning a Team Ethnography? -- Abstract -- Appendix 1 -- List of Research Outcomes -- Appendix 2 -- Bibliography of Ethnographic Research Resources in Professional Pedagogy and Practice -- Appendix 3.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789400727151
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 215 p. 103 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Brousseau, Guy Teaching Fractions through Situations: A Fundamental Experiment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics
    Abstract: This work presents one of the original and fundamental experiments of Didactique, a research program whose underlying tenet is that Mathematics Education research should be solidly based on scientific observation. Here the observations are of a series of adventures that were astonishing for both the students and the teachers: the reinvention of fractions and of decimal numbers in a sequence of lessons and situations that permitted the students to construct the concepts for themselves. The book leads the reader through the highlights of the sequence's structure and some of the reasoning behind the lesson choices. It then presents explanations of some of the principal concepts of the Theory of Situations. In the process, it offers the reader the opportunity to join a lively set of fifth graders as they experience a particularly attractive set of lessons and master a topic that baffles many of their contemporaries
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Adventure of the Students2. Viewing the Adventure from the Perspective of Teachers and Researchers -- 3. Some Key Concepts and Terms from the Theory of Situations -- 4. The Setting for the Adventure -- 5. Description of the Center for Observation for Research in Mathematics Education -- 6. Conclusions and future directions.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789400772816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 601 p. 102 illus., 57 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions from Science Education Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Topics and trends in current science education
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: This book features 35 of the best papers from the 9th European Science Education Research Association Conference, ESERA 2011, held in Lyon, France, September 5th-9th 2011. The ESERA international conference featured some 1,200 participants from Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe as well as North and South America offering insight into the field at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. This book presents studies that represent the current orientations of research in science education and includes studies in different educational traditions from around the world. It is organized into six parts around the three poles of science education (content, students, teachers) and their interrelations: after a general presentation of the volume (first part), the second part concerns SSI (Socio- Scientific Issues) dealing with new types of content, the third the teachers, the fourth the students, the fifth the relationships between teaching and learning, and the sixth the teaching resources and the curricula
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Contents; Part I: Overview of the Book; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 Socio-scientific Issues (SSIs) and the Nature of Science (NOS); 2 Teachers' Practices and Teachers' Professional Development; 3 The Students: Multiple Perspectives; 4 Relationship Between Teaching and Learning; 5 Part VI Teaching Resources, Curriculum; Part II: Socio-scientific Issues; Chapter 2: The Need for a Public Understanding of Sciences; References; Chapter 3: Questions Socialement Vives and Socio-­scientific Issues: New Trends of Research to Meet the Training Needs of Postmodern Society; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Socially Acute Questions and Socio-scientific Issues2.1 Definition of Socially Acute Questions; 2.2 The Underpinning Links of Socially Acute Questions; 2.3 The Socio-epistemological Approach; 2.4 The Psychosocial Approach; 3 Curriculum Orientations: To 'Cool Down' or to 'Heat Up' the Questions; 3.1 Diversity of Educational Stakes and Pedagogies; 3.2 Epistemological Stances; 3.3 Didactic Strategies; 4 Challenges for Future Post-normal Education; References; Chapter 4: Teachers' Beliefs, Classroom Practices and Professional Development Towards Socio-­scientific Issues; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Rationale: Teachers' Commitments to SSI Activities3 Methodology; 3.1 Documenting Teachers' Contribution to a Citizenship Education and SSI Classroom Discussions and Activism; 3.2 An Action-Research Project Based on IBST as the Way and as the Goal to Deal with the Complexity of SSIs; 4 Results; 4.1 Teachers' Contribution to Citizenship Education; 4.2 Factors Influencing Implementation of Classroom Discussions About SSIs; 4.3 Complex Student Teachers' Research and Activism Choices; 4.4 Several Types of IBST and Possibilities for SSI Teaching
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Inquiry-Based Teaching to Handle Complex Environmental Issues4.5.1 The First Cycle; 4.5.2 The Second Cycle; 5 Conclusions and Implications; References; Chapter 5: Which Perspectives Are Referred in Students' Arguments About a Socio-scientific Issue? The Case of Bears' Reintroduction in the Pyrenees; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background and Rationale; 1.1.1 Socio-scientific Issues (SSI) in Science Education; 1.1.2 Making Decisions on an SSI; 1.2 Objective of the Research; 2 Methodology; 2.1 Data Collection; 2.1.1 Research Population; 2.1.2 SSI Classroom Activity Design
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.3 The SSI Classroom Activity Designed2.2 Data Analysis; 3 Results and Discussion; 4 Conclusions and Implications; References; Chapter 6: Learning About the Role and Function of Science in Public Debate as an Essential Component of Scientific Literacy; 1 Introduction; 2 Suitable Topics for Learning About Science-Based Communications in Societal Debate; 3 Understanding the Individual's Use of Scientific Information in Societal Debates; 4 Modeling the Society's Use of Scientific Information in Societal Debates
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Pedagogies to Learn About Individual's and Society's Handling of Scientific Information
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Overview of the bookOverview of the book,    Catherine Bruguière, Andrée Tiberghien, Pierre Clément -- Part 2: Socio-Scientific Issues -- The Need for a Public Understanding of Sciences, Isabelle Stengers -- Questions Socialement Vives and Socio-Scientific Issues: New Trends of Research to Meet the Training Needs of Post-Modern Society, Laurence Simonneaux -- Teachers’ Beliefs, Classroom Practices and Professional Development towards Socio-Scientific Issues, Virginie Albe, Catherine Barrué, Larry Bencze, Anne Kristine Byhring, Lyn Carter, Marcus Grace, Erik Knain, Dankert Kolstø, Pedro Reis and Erin Sperling -- Which perspectives are referred in students’ arguments about a Socio-scientific Issue? The case of Bears’ reintroduction in the Pyrenees, Ana Mª Domènech and Conxita Márquez -- Learning about the role and function of science in public debate as an essential component of scientific literacy, Ingo Eilks, Jan A. Nielsen, Avi Hofstein -- Exploring Secondary Students’ Arguments in the Context of Socio-scientific Issues, Dr. Fatih Çağlayan Mercan, Dr. Buket Yakmacı-Güzel, and Dr. Füsun Akarsu -- Teachers’ Beliefs on Science-Technology-Society (STS) and Nature of Science (NOS): Strengths, Weaknesses, and Teaching Practice, Ángel Vázquez-Alonso; María-Antonia Manassero-Mas; Antonio García-Carmona and Antoni Bennàssar-Roig -- Part 3: Teachers’ Practices and Teachers Professional Development -- Professional Learning of Science Teachers, Jan H. Van Driel --  Nanoeducation: Zooming into Teacher Professional Development Programs in Nanoscience and Technology, Ron Blonder, Ilka Parchmann, Sevil Akaygun, and Virginie Albe -- Education for Sustainable Development: An International Survey on Teachers’ Conceptions, Pierre Clément and Silvia Caravita -- Learning to Teach Science as Inquiry: Developing an Evidence-based Framework for Effective Teacher Professional Development, Barbara A. Crawford, Daniel K. Capps, Jan van Driel, Norman Lederman, Judith Lederman, Julie Luft, Sissy Wong, Aik Ling Tan , Shirley Lim, John Loughran, Kathy Smith -- Weaving Relationships in a Teaching Sequence Using ICT: A Case Study in Optics at Lower Secondary School, Suzane El Hage, Christian Buty -- Inquiry based mathematics and science education across Europe: A synopsis of various approaches and their potentials, Katrin Engeln, Silke Mikelskis-Seifert, Manfred Euler -- Measuring Chemistry Teachers’ Content Knowledge - Is it correlated to Pedagogical Content Knowledge? Oliver Tepner and Sabrina Dollny -- PART 4: The students - Multiple Perspectives -- Boys in Physics Lessons: Focus on Masculinity in an Analysis of Learning Opportunities, Josimeire M. Julio, Arnaldo M. Vaz -- Which Effective Competencies Do Students Use in PISA Assessment of Scientific Literacy? Florence Le Hebel, Pascale Montpied, Andrée Tiberghien -- Development of Understanding in Chemistry, Hannah Sevian, Vicente Talanquer, Astrid M. W. Bulte, Angelica Stacy, Jennifer Claesgens -- Learning Affordances: Understanding Visitors’ Learning in Science Museum Environment, Hyeonjeong Shin, Eun Ji Park, Chan-Jong Kim -- Modelling and Assessing Experimental Competencies in Physics, Heike Theyßen, Horst Schecker, Christoph Gut, Martin Hopf, Jochen Kuhn, Peter Labudde, Andreas Müller, Nico Schreiber, Patrik Vogt -- Understanding Students’ Conceptions of Electromagnetic Induction: A Semiotic Analysis, Jennifer Yeo -- Part 5 Relationships between Teaching and Learning -- Analysing Classroom Activities: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations, Gregory J. Kelly -- The Impact of a Context-led Curriculum on Different Students’ Experiences of School Science, Indira Banner & Jim Ryder -- Students’ Experienced Coherence between Chemistry and Biology in Context-Based Secondary Science Education, Hilde J. Boer, Gjalt T. Prins, Martin J. Goedhart and Kerst Th. Boersma -- The Relationship between Teaching and Learning of Chemical Bonding and Structures, Ray Lee, Maurice M. W. Cheng -- Blending Physical and Virtual Manipulatives in Physics Laboratory Experimentation, Georgios Olympiou & Zacharias C. Zacharia -- Becoming a Health Promoting School: Effects of a three year intervention on school development and pupils, Steffen Schaal -- Disagreement in ‘Ordinary’ Teaching Interactions: A Study of Argumentation in a Science Classroom, Ana Paula Souto-Silva, Danusa Munford -- Analysis of Teaching and Learning Practices in Physics and Chemistry Education: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Patrice Venturini, Andrée Tiberghien, Claudia von Aufschnaiter, Gregory Kelly, Eduardo Mortimer -- Part 6 Teaching Resources, Curriculum -- Designing a Learning Progression for Teaching and Learning about Matter in Early School Years, Andrés Acher & María Arcà --  ‘Realistic-Fiction Storybooks’ as a Resource for Problematic Questioning of Living Being with Pupils in Primary School, Catherine Bruguière and Eric Triquet -- Nature of Science as Portrayed in the Physics Official Curricula and Textbooks in Hong Kong and on the Mainland of the People’s Republic of China, Ka Lok Cheng and Siu Ling Wong -- On the transfer of teaching-learning materials from one educational setting to another, R. Pintó, M. Hernández, C. P. Constantinou -- CoReflect - Web-based Inquiry Learning Environments on Socio-Scientific issues, Andreas Redfors, Lena Hansson, Eleni A. Kyza, Iolie Nicolaidou, Itay Asher, Iris Tabak, Nicos Papadouris and Christakis Avraam -- Adapting web-based inquiry learning environments from one country to another: The CoReflect experience, Eleni A. Kyza, Christothea Herodotou, Iolie Nicolaidou, Andreas Redfors and Lena Hansson, Sascha Schanze, Ulf Saballus, Nicos Papadouris4, Georgia Michael.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789400779723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 233 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dynamic ecologies
    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Südostasien ; Sprache
    Abstract: This volume provides a fascinating glimpse into the complex language ecologies of Southeast Asia. Adopting a relational perspective, it considers their significance for the region, its peoples, the policy and practice of language teaching, learning and assessment and the fate of local languages. It gives particular prominence to the relationship between English and Chinese, its likely transformation at a time of significant global change and the impact that these two languages and their synergy will have on the place of other languages and dialects. Dynamic Ecologies: A Relational Perspective on Languages Education in the Asia-Pacific Region draws on the research and insights of key scholars in the field and provides case studies that illustrate the impact of relevant language policy in countries including Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, South Korea and Australia
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I The Changing Dynamics Between English Language and Mother Tongues in Asian Contexts1. Introduction: A Relational View of Language Learning -- 2. English as a Medium of Instruction in East and Southeast Asian Universities -- 3. Plurilithic and Ecological Perspectives on English: Some Conceptual and Practical Implications -- 4. Global English in Singapore? A Re-exploration of the Localization of English -- 5. Asia and Anglosphere: Public Symbolism and Language Policy in Australia -- 6. English as Lingua Franca on Campus: Cultural Integration or Segregation? -- 7. Socioeconomic Disparities and Early English Education: A Case in Changzhou, China -- 8. English in Malaysia: An Inheritance from the Past and the Challenge for the Future -- Part II Asian Languages in Australia: The Challenges of Teaching, Learning and Assessment -- 9. Recognising the Diversity of Learner Achievements in Learning Asian Languages in School Education Settings -- 10. Dealing with ‘Chinese fever’: The Challenge of Chinese Teaching in the Australian Classroom -- 11. The Teaching and Learning of Indonesian in Australia: Issues and Prospects -- 12. On Rocky Ground: Monolingual Educational Structures and Japanese Language Education in Australia -- 13. Making Chinese Learnable for Beginning Second Language Learners? -- Part III Tensions in the Linguistic Space -- 14. Tensions in the Linguistic Space -- Index.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Poincaré, Philosopher of Science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Poincaré, Henri 1854-1912 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science-both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction; Robert DiSalle and María de Paz -- Part I Poincaré’s Philosophy of Science -- 1 Portrait of Henri Poincaré as a young philosopher: the formative years (1860-1873); Laurent Rollet -- 2 The Invention of Convention; Janet Folina -- 3 The third way epistemology: A re-characterization of Poincaré’s conventionalism; María de Paz -- 4 Poincaré, Indifferent Hypotheses and Metaphysics; Antonio Videira -- Part II Poincaré on the Foundations of Mathematics -- 5 Poincaré in Göttingen; Reinhard Kahle -- 6 Poincaré on the Principles of the Calculus; Augusto J. Franco de Oliveira -- 7 Does the French Connection (Poincaré, Lautman) provide some insights regarding the thesis that meta-mathematics is an exception to the slogan that mathematics concerns structures?; Gerhard Heinzmann.- Part III Poincaré on the Foundations of Physics -- 8 Henri Poincaré: The status of mechanical explanations and the foundations of statistical mechanics; João Príncipe -- 9 Poincaré: A scientist inspired by his philosophy; Isabella Serra -- 10 Poincaré on the construction of space-time; Robert DiSalle -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783319061856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (237 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education Ser. v.11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4491823
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language arts ; Australia.. ; Language arts ; Pacific Area.. ; Education ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The studies in this volume investigate how multilingual education involves a critical engagement with questions of identity and culture, and a movement towards new ways of being and belonging. It addresses previously under-explored issues, in particular the integration of theories like 'thirdness', and practices of language education and maintenance with relevance to the Asia-Pacific region. The analyses reveal the delicate balance of interests of all stakeholders and offer detailed insights into the reality of multilingual education, with specific examples of Chinese, English, Japanese and Tamil. In a globalised world, effective language education has become increasingly important, and the studies presented here have the potential to inform and advance evidence-based multilingual education through adding important dimensions of theoretical exploration and refreshing empirical resources.
    Abstract: Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Author -- Introduction -- References -- Occupying the 'Third Space': Perspectives and Experiences of Asian English Language Teachers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Literature -- 2.1 Western Educational Discourses and Local Contexts -- 2.2 Thirdness -- 3 Research Method and Design -- 4 Findings and Discussion -- 4.1 Responses to Western Educational Discourses -- 4.2 Colonial Legacies -- 4.3 Inadequacy -- 4.4 Unfamiliarity and Ignorance -- 4.5 Emulation -- 4.6 Fear -- 4.7 Sociocultural Norms -- 4.8 Living Conditions and Hardship -- 4.9 Socioeconomic Divides -- 4.10 Scepticism -- 5 Conclusion and Implications -- References -- Changing Perspectives of Literacy, Identity and Motivation: Implications for Language Education -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Cultural Literacy and Cultural Identity -- 3 Critical Intercultural Literacies -- 4 Learner Motivation Reconsidered -- 5 Implications for Language Learning and Teaching -- 5.1 Inside the classroom -- 5.1.1 Making Meaning-Making the Explicit Aim of Learning -- 5.1.2 Accommodating the Use of L1 -- 5.1.3 Making Connections to Local and Global Cultures -- 5.1.4 Adjusting Classroom Approaches -- 5.1.5 Modifying Assessments -- 5.1.6 Maximising Conviviality via Group Work and Mingling -- 5.1.7 Building Critical Thinking Skills via Learner Reflection on First Culture (Kramsch 1993) -- 5.1.8 Incorporating the Diversity of English Varieties -- 5.2 Outside the Classroom -- 6 Implications for Intercultural Communication -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Constructing Meaning from the Unfamiliar: Implications for Critical Intercultural Education -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Key Terms -- 3 Culture -- 3.1 Multiculturalism and Multicultural Education -- 3.2 Conservative, Liberal, and Critical Multiculturalism -- 3.3 Critical Intercultural Education -- 4 Multicultural Australia.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789400767638
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 322 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: ASTE Series in Science Education 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Science teacher educators as K-12 teachers
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: Science teacher educators prepare and provide professional development for teachers at all grade levels. They seek to improve conditions in classroom teaching and learning, professional development, and teacher recruitment and retention. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers: Practicing What We Teach tells the story of sixteen teacher educators who stepped away from their traditional role and entered the classroom to teach children and adolescents in public schools and informal settings. It details the practical and theoretical insights that these members of the Association of Science Teacher Educators (ASTE) earned from experiences ranging from periodic guest teaching to full-time engagement in the teaching role. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers shows science teacher educators as professionals engaged in reflective analysis of their beliefs about and experiences with teaching children or adolescents science. With their ideas about instruction and learning challenged, these educators became more aware of the circumstances today's teachers face. Their honest accounts reveal that through teaching children and adolescents, teacher educators can also renew themselves and expand their identities as well as their understanding of themselves in the profession and in relation to others. Science Teacher Educators as K-12 Teachers will appeal to all those with an interest in science education, from teacher educators to science teachers, as well as teacher educators in other disciplines. Its narratives and insights may even inspire more teacher educators to envision new opportunities to serve teachers, K-12 learners and the local community through a variety of teaching arrangements in public schools and informal education settings
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction, Kathy Cabe TrundlePracticing What We Teach, Michael Dias -- K-12 Teaching with no Ties to University -- Policy and the Planned Curriculum: Teaching High School Biology Every Day, Carolyn S. Wallace -- Get Real! Walking the Walk to Inform Talking the Talk: Full-time Teaching in an Urban High School, Paul Jablon -- The Nail in the Coffin: How Returning to the Classroom Killed My Belief in Schooling (But Not in Public Education), Don Duggan-Haas -- K-12 Teaching During University Sabbatical -- Becoming an Elementary Teacher of Nature of Science: Lessons Learned for Teaching Elementary Science, Valarie L. Akerson, Ingrid S. Weiland, Vanashri Nargund-Joshi, Khemmawadee Pongsanon -- A Sabbatical as a Middle Grades Science Teacher: Building New Practical Knowledge for Practice, Charles J. Eick -- Ten Years Out: The Long-Term Benefits of a Year Working as a Physical Science Teacher, Lee Meadows -- Elementary Science Teaching, Then and Now, Edward L. Shaw, Jr -- Being Ready to Learn: My Experience Differentiating Science with Third Graders, Mark Guy -- K-12 Teaching in a Summer Program -- Science Teacher Educator’s Partnership Experiences Teaching Urban Middle School Students in Multiple Informal Settings, Sherri L. Brown -- Differentiating through Problem-Based Learning: Learning to ExploreMore! with Gifted Students, Neporcha Cone, Bongani Bantwini, Ethel King-McKenzie, Barry Bogan -- Learning from Fourth and Fifth Graders in a Summer School for English Language Learners, Molly H. Weinburgh, Cecilia Silva, Kathy Smith -- K-12 Teaching While University Professor -- Teaching High School Chemistry as a University Science Educator: One Small Investment with a Significant Return, MaryKay Orgill, Patricia M. Friedrichsen -- Improving Theories and Practices Through Collaborative Self-studies of Urban Science Teaching and Learning, Kenneth Tobin -- K-12 Teaching as Professor in Coteaching Role -- Gaining a New Perspective: Co-Teaching with Elementary Pre-Service Teachers,  Leslie U. Bradbury -- Reestablishing the Role of the University Professor in the Laboratory School: Re-tooling in An Elementary Classroom, Kimberly Lott -- Improving Science Teacher Education Practice: Influence from Professional Development School Involvement, G. Nathan Carnes -- Final Thoughts -- Teaching Youth Again: Reflecting on Renewal, Charles J. Eick, Laurie Brantley-Dias, Michael Dias -- Closing, Jack Hassard.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401780414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 446 p. 24 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 304
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The history of physics in Cuba
    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; History ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Physics ; Physics ; Science History ; Regional planning ; Regional economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kuba ; Physik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book brings together a broad spectrum of authors, both from inside and from outside Cuba, who describe the development of Cuba's scientific system from the colonial period to the present. It is a unique documentation of the self-organizing power of a local scientific community engaged in scientific research on an international level. The first part includes several contributions that reconstruct the different stages of the history of physics in Cuba, from its beginnings in the late colonial era to the present. The second part comprises testimonies of Cuban physicists, who offer lively insights from the perspective of the actors themselves. The third part presents a series of testimonies by foreign physicists, some of whom were directly involved in developing Cuban physics, in particular in the development of teaching and research activities in the early years of the Escuela de Física. The fourth part of the volume deals with some of the issues surrounding the publishing of scientific research in Cuba. Cuba’s recent history and current situation are very controversial issues. Little is known about the development and status of higher education and scientific research on the island. However, Cuba has one of the highest proportions in the world of people with a university degree or doctorate and is known for its highly developed medical system. This book focuses on a comprehensive overview of the history of the development of one specific scientific discipline: physics in Cuba. It traces the evolution of an advanced research system in a developing country and shows a striking capacity to link the development of modern research with the concrete needs of the country and its population. A little known aspect is the active participation of several “western” physicists and technicians during the 1960s, the role of summer schools, organized by French, Italian, and other western physicists, as well as the active collaboration with European universities
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; About the Contributors; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1: A Short Introduction to this Volume; Chapter 2: The Cuban "Exception": The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; 2.1 Physics in a Difficult Environment; 2.1.1 Cuban Exceptionalism; 2.2 Contradictions and Developments of Cuban Economy, Culture and Science in Late Colonial Times; 2.2.1 Sugar and Tobacco in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.2 The Role of Sugar in Making Cuba Dependent on the US for Its Modernization
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3 Technological Developments During the Nineteenth Century2.2.4 Education and Intellectual Life in Cuba in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.5 Academy of Science and Medicine; 2.2.6 Liberation Movements; 2.3 Cuba Between Independence, US-Interventions and Dictatorial Regimes in the First Half of the Twentieth Century; 2.3.1 The War of Liberation and Independence and the US Rule; 2.3.2 The Period of Enrique José Varona; 2.3.3 US-Exploitation of Cuban Sciences; 2.3.4 Between Republic, Autocratic Rule and Scientific Advancement; 2.3.5 The Intertwinement of Social, Intellectual and Political Growth
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.6 The Establishment of Batista's Regime and the Consolidation of the Revolutionary Movement2.3.7 Social Conditions, Cultural Ferments and Modernization in Science; 2.4 Revolution, Modernization and Political and Economic Changes Between 1960 and 1990; 2.4.1 A Revolution That Broke All Moulds; 2.4.2 In Search of New Allies; 2.4.3 The Sharp Turn of Cuba's Economy and Politics at the End of the 1960s; 2.4.4 The Crucial Leap in Education and Science; 2.5 Politico-economic Crisis and New Cooperations (1985-1999); 2.5.1 Toward the Breakdown of the USSR
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.2 The Deep Troubles of the 'Periodo Especial.' New Cooperations in a Changing World2.5.3 Cultural Vitality, Higher Education and Low-Funded Universities; 2.5.4 The Challenge of the Future in the Context of the World Crisis; References; Chapter 3: Cuba: A Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Part I: Historical Surveys; Chapter 4: The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; 4.1 General Introduction; 4.2 General Survey; 4.3 Experimental Physics vs. Scholasticism; 4.4 The Papel Periódico and the Patriotic Society for Modern Science
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 The First Regular Courses in Physics in the Style of Félix Varela (1814-1841) 4.5.1 Félix Varela's Lecciones de Filosofía; 4.5.2 The Backwardness of the University: Arango's Reform Proposal; 4.5.3 Luz y Caballero and the Gabinete de Física del San Carlos; 4.5.4 In Search of Alternatives for the University Crisis; 4.6 The Secularized Colonial University Takes Over (1842-1898); 4.6.1 The 1840s and 1850s: The First Physics Laboratory at the University; 4.6.2 The 1863 Study Plan: The Creation of Secondary Education Institutes and of the Faculty of Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6.3 The Academic Restrictions of 1871-1878
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction1 A Short Introduction to this Volume; Angelo Baracca, Jürgen Renn, and Helge Wendt -- 2 The Cuban “Exception”: The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; Angelo Baracca -- 3 Cuba: Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Duccio Basosi -- Part I Historical Surveys -- 4 The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; José Altshuler and Angelo Baracca -- 5 Mathematics and Physics in Cuba Before 1959: A Personal Recollection; José Altshuler -- 6 A Comprehensive Study of the Development of Physics in Cuba from 1959; Angelo Baracca, Víctor Luis Fajer Avila, and Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 7 Accomplishments in Cuban Physics (up to 1995); Carlos R. Handy and Carlos Trallero-Giner -- 8 Physics at the University of Oriente; Luis M. Méndez Pérez and Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 9 The Training of Physics Teachers in Cuba: A Historical Approach; Diego de Jesús Alamino Ortega -- 10 Can Universities Develop Advanced Technology and Solve Social Problems?; Isarelis Pérez Ones and Jorge Núñes Jover.-Part II Reflections from the Inside -- 11 The Rise and Development of Physics in Cuba: An Interview with Hugo Pérez Rojas in May 2009; Angelo Baracca -- 12 An Interview with Professor Melquíades de Dios Leyva, December 2008; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- 13 Experimental Semiconductor Physics: The Will to Contribute to the Country’s Economic Development; Elena Vigil Santos -- 14 Cuban Techno-physical Experiments in Space; José Altshuler, Ocatvio Calzadilla Amaya, Federico Falcon, Juan E. Fuentes, Jorge Lodos, and Elena Vigil Santos -- 15 Superconductivity in Cuba: Reaching the Frontline; Oscar Arés Muzio and Ernesto Altshuler -- 16 The Physics of Complex Systems in Cuba; Oscar Sotolongo-Costa -- 17 Magnetic Resonance Project 35-26-7: A Cuban Case of Engineering Physics and Biophysics; Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 18 Nanotechnologies in Cuba: Popularization and Training; Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 19 Physics Studies at the University of Havana; Osvaldo de Melo Pereira and María Sánchez Colina -- 20 Physics and Women: A Challenge Being Successfully Met in Cuba; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- Part III Reflections from the Outside -- 21 The Beginning of Semiconductor Research in Cuba; Theodore Veltfort -- 22 Andrea Levialdi in Memoriam; Dina Waisman -- 23 The Andrea Levialdi Fellowship; Roberto Fieschi -- 24 A Witness to French-Cuban Cooperation in Physics in the 1970s; Jacqueline Cernogora -- 25 My Collaboration with Cuban Physicists; Fabrizio Leccabue -- 26 Scientific Cooperation Between the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin (DAW) and Cuba in the 1960s and 1970s; Helge Wendt -- 27 A Beautiful Story; Federico García-Moliner -- 28 The Current State of Physics in Cuba: A Personal Perspective; Marcelo Alonso -- 29 Engaging Cuban Physicists Through the APS/CPS Partnership; Irving A. Lerch -- 30 A Perspective on Physics in Cuba; Carlos R. Handy -- 31 Cuban/US Research Interactions Since 1995; Maria C. Tamargo -- 32 Viva La Ciencia: Cuba’s Creative Scientists Aim to Make Knowledge Their Country’s Sugar Substitute;  Rosalind Reid and Brian Hayes -- Part IV Scientific Communication and Its Conditions -- 33 Physics in Cuba from the Perspective of Bibliometrics; Werner Marx and Manuel Cardona -- 34 Contemporary Cuban Physics Through Scientific Publications: An Insider’s View; Ernesto Altshuler.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400772847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 260 p. 13 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 47
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Computing meaning ; 4
    Keywords: Computer science ; Electronic data processing ; Information systems ; Computational linguistics ; Semantics ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Electronic data processing ; Information systems ; Computational linguistics ; Semantics ; Semantik ; Computerlinguistik ; Online-Ressource
    Abstract: This book is a collection of papers by leading researchers in computational semantics. It presents a state-of-the-art overview of recent and current research in computational semantics, including descriptions of new methods for constructing and improving resources for semantic computation, such as WordNet, VerbNet, and semantically annotated corpora. It also presents new statistical methods in semantic computation, such as the application of distributional semantics in the compositional calculation of sentence meanings. Computing the meaning of sentences, texts, and spoken or texted dialogue is the ultimate challenge in natural language processing, and the key to a wide range of exciting applications. The breadth and depth of coverage of this book makes it suitable as a reference and overview of the state of the field for researchers in Computational Linguistics, Semantics, Computer Science, Cognitive Science, and Artificial Intelligence
    Description / Table of Contents: Computing Meaning; Contents; Contributors; Computing Meaning: Annotation, Representation, and Inference; 1 Introduction; 2 About This Book; 2.1 Semantic Representation and Compositionality; 2.2 Inference and Understanding; 2.3 Semantic Resources and Annotation; References; Part I: Semantic Representation and Compositionality; Deterministic Statistical Mapping of Sentences to Underspecified Semantics; 1 Introduction; 2 Direct Semantic Mapping; 3 Semantic Expressions; 3.1 Connectives and Examples; 4 Encoding Semantics as Dependencies; 4.1 Alignment; 4.2 Headedness; 4.3 Label Construction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Experiments5.1 Data Preparation; 5.2 Parser; 5.3 Results; 6 Conclusion and Further Work; References; A Formal Approach to Linking Logical Form and Vector-Space Lexical Semantics; 1 Introduction; 2 Background; Textual Entailment; Logic-Based Semantics; Distributional Models for Lexical Meaning; Markov Logic; 3 Linking Logical Form and Vector Spaces; 3.1 Lexical Mapping and Inference Projection; 3.2 Addressing Polysemy; 4 Transforming Natural Language Text to Logical Form; 5 Ambiguity in Word Meaning; 5.1 A Lexical Ambiguity Example; 5.2 Hypernymy; 6 Implicativity
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1 Inferences with Nested Propositions6.2 Interaction with Other Phenomena; 7 Preliminary Evaluation; 8 Future Work; 9 Conclusion; References; Annotations that Effectively Contribute to Semantic Interpretation; 1 Introduction: Functions of Semantic Annotations; 2 The Semantics of Semantic Annotations; 2.1 Interpreting Annotations Expressed in XML; 2.2 The Design of Semantic Annotation Languages; 2.2.1 The CASCADES Design methodology; 2.2.2 The Case of ISO-TimeML; Abstract Syntax; Semantics; Concrete Syntax; 3 Combining Semantic Annotations and Semantic Representations; 3.1 Contextualization
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Semantic Alignment3.3 Explicitation; 3.3.1 Semantic Roles; 3.3.2 Implicit Discourse Relations; 4 Conclusions and Perspectives; References; Concrete Sentence Spaces for Compositional Distributional Models of Meaning; 1 Introduction; 2 Background; 3 From Truth-Theoretic to Corpus-Based Meaning; Nouns and Transitive Verbs; Adjective Phrases; Prepositional Phrases; Adverbs; 4 Concrete Computations; 5 Different Grammatical Structures; 6 Ambiguous Words; 7 Related Work; References; Part II: Inference and Understanding; Recognizing Textual Entailment and Computational Semantics; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 The Logical Method2.1 Robust Semantic Analysis; 2.2 Applying Theorem Proving; 2.3 Implementation and Results; 3 A Critical Evaluation of Performance; 3.1 Proofs Found for Entailment Pairs (True Positives); 3.1.1 Conjunction Elimination; 3.1.2 Verb Phrase Coordination; 3.1.3 Active-Passive Alternation; 3.1.4 Past and Present Participles; 3.1.5 Relative Clauses and Control Constructions; 3.1.6 Pronouns; 3.2 Incorrect Proofs Found (False Positives); 3.2.1 Incorrect Syntactic Analyses; 3.2.2 Incorrect Semantic Analysis; 3.3 Missing Proofs (False Negatives); 4 Discussion and Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: References
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401796064
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (322 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Methodology.. ; Ethnology ; Research.. ; Social ecology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book has one explicit purpose: to present a new theory of cultural learning in organisations which combines practice-based learning with cultural models - a cognitive anthropological schema theory of taken-for-granted connections - tied to the everyday meaningful use of artefacts. The understanding of culture as emerging in a process of learning open up for new understandings, which is useful for researchers, practitioners and students interested in dynamic studies of culture and cultural studies of organisations. The new approach goes beyond culture as a static, essentialist entity and open for our possibility to learn in organisations across national cultures, across ethnicity and across the apparently insurmountable local educational differences which makes it difficult for people to communicate working together in an increasingly globalized world. The empirical examples are mainly drawn from organisations of education and science which are melting-pots of cultural encounters.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introducing the Engaged Anthropologist -- 1.1 The Chair -- 1.2 Expert Ethnographers -- 1.3 Aligned Participants -- 1.4 Materials with Meaning -- 1.5 Research Apparatus -- 1.6 Nested by Frictions -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2: Culture as Contested Field -- 2.1 The Analytical and Empirical Fields -- 2.2 Engaging with the Fields -- 2.3 Organisational Culture -- 2.4 Fighting Over Culture Concepts -- 2.5 Pro Loco in the Integration Perspective -- 2.6 The Differentiation and Fragmentation Perspectives -- 2.7 Postmodern Deconstruction -- 2.8 Culture as Representation -- 2.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Collective and Social Cultures -- 3.1 The Flashlight -- 3.2 The Mystery of 42 -- 3.3 The Stick and the Fruit -- 3.4 The Forbidden Colours -- 3.5 Word Meaning -- 3.6 Collective and Social Artefacts -- 3.7 Learning Word Meaning -- 3.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4: Position Matters! -- 4.1 Structural Identities -- 4.2 Social Roles -- 4.3 Learning Who We Are -- 4.4 Cultural Models of Expectations -- 4.5 Embodied Practice -- 4.6 The Cultural Body -- 4.7 The Oxymoronic Participant -- 4.8 Learning to Move -- 4.9 The Radical Other -- 4.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Social Designation of Cultural Markers -- 5.1 Cultural Resources -- 5.2 Context Markers -- 5.3 Learning Cultural Markers -- 5.4 Social Designation -- 5.5 Learning from Reactions -- 5.6 Material Meaning -- 5.7 Practice-Based Learning -- 5.8 Emotional Frictions -- 5.9 Agential Knowing -- 5.10 Learning Consequence -- 5.11 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Learning from Culture Contrast -- 6.1 Surprises -- 6.2 Project `Surprising Practices´ -- 6.3 Surprises: Implicit Comparisons -- 6.4 Surprises: The Sensory Room -- 6.5 Radical Analysis -- 6.6 Surprises: Positions in Time and Space -- 6.7 Contrasting Cultures -- 6.8 Summary.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789400774452
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 295 p. 41 illus
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Taiwan ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Taiwan ; China ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788571
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 216 p. 14 illus
    Series Statement: Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783319074979
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (170 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.094
    Keywords: Risk management ; Europe.. ; Emergency management ; Europe.. ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Behavioral "insight" in the policy for European Critical Infrastructure Protection Special focus on the matter of compliance and how to draft the Operator Security Plans Includes previsions on what to expect from the future challenges for Critical Infrastructure Protection.
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- A Glossary for CIP -- Abbreviations -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and Social Impacts -- 1.2 Critical Infrastructure Protection: A New Challenge for Risk Management and Decision-Making -- 1.3 A New Shape for Modern Sociology: Industrial and Information Technology Age -- References -- Chapter 2: A Brief Chronicle of CIP Main Events in the USA Before and After September 11, 2001 -- 2.1 The Embryo Stages of CIP in the USA -- 2.2 The Roadmap to the Presidential Directive PDD-63 of May 1998 -- 2.3 Sectors of Critical Infrastructures in the US After September 11, 2001 -- References -- Chapter 3: European Critical Infrastructures and the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.1 From the Green Paper to the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.2 General Analysis of the Directive 114/08/EC -- 3.3 The Path Designed by the European Legislator -- 3.4 Sectors and Cross-Cutting Criteria for the Identification of European Critical Infrastructures -- 3.5 Elements That May Affect the Most the Application of the Directive -- 3.6 New Risks, the Application of the Directive and the EU´s Policymaking -- 3.6.1 The Risk of Over-Regulation -- 3.7 The Security Gap Covered by the Development of Standards -- References -- Chapter 4: State of Play of CIP in the EU After the Directive 114/08 -- 4.1 Current Situation in the Application of the Directive on Critical Infrastructure Protection -- 4.2 Not Exactly Uniform Implementation of the Directive 114/08/EC -- 4.3 Obscurities and Lack of Shared Understanding of the Directive by the EU Member States -- References -- Chapter 5: Past, Present, and Future of the Identification and Designation of ECIs and the Role of the Operator Security Plan -- 5.1 What Has Been Done for the Identification and Designation of ECIs.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401790697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (316 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Ser. v.39
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4064
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    Keywords: Charity laws and legislation ; Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book deals with foundation law in various European countries. It sums up contributions from the most outstanding experts in foundation law in fourteen countries. These are either civil law or common law, and their socio-economical situation is considerably different. Despite the outstanding differences in each country, foundations have been growing in number and importance all over Europe in the last decades. Political, economical and social changes occurred in various European countries increased foundations' role. The need to focus on foundations' laws and regulations arose in many States for different reasons. The contributions in this book focus in particular on the recent development of foundation law, on the evolution foundations have undergone in recent years and on trends in law.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1: Foundations in Austria: The Law of Public and Private Foundations -- 1.1 Foundations in Austria: Facts and Figures -- 1.2 The Two Types of Foundations in Austria -- 1.2.1 Foundation According to Federal or Provincial Law -- 1.2.2 Private Foundations -- 1.3 The Formation of a Private Foundation -- 1.4 The Founder and His Rights and Duties -- 1.4.1 Definition -- 1.4.2 The Founder´s Duties -- 1.4.3 The Founder´s Rights -- The Exercise of Reserved Founder´s Rights -- The Founder´s Rights by Act of Law -- Optional Founder´s Rights -- 1.5 The Beneficiaries and Their Rights -- 1.5.1 Types of Beneficiaries -- 1.5.2 The Beneficiaries´ Rights -- 1.5.3 Excursus: The Beneficiaries´ Advisory Board -- 1.5.4 Incompatibilities -- 1.6 Principles of the Foundation Governance -- 1.6.1 Overview -- 1.6.2 Judicial Review -- 1.6.3 Internal Monitoring and Structure of Organization -- 1.7 Dissolution -- 1.7.1 Reasons for Dissolution -- 1.7.2 The Consequences of Dissolution -- 1.8 Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Foundation Law in Bulgaria -- 2.1 Legal Definition and Main Characteristic of the Foundation -- 2.1.1 Overview -- 2.1.2 Main Characteristics of the Foundation -- 2.2 Types of Foundations -- 2.3 Establishment of the Foundation: Founder, Founder´s Rights, Property -- 2.4 Registration -- 2.5 Governance and Activities of the Foundation -- 2.5.1 Governance of the Foundation -- 2.5.2 Activities of the Foundation -- 2.6 Accountancy and Transparency -- 2.7 Transformation and Dissolution of the Foundation -- 2.8 Tax Regime -- 2.8.1 Tax Benefits -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Foundations in the Czech Republic: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Historical Background -- 3.2.1 Constitution of the Foundation Sector in Czechoslovakia After 1918.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789400770096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 454 p. 149 illus., 106 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: This book deals with uncertainty and graphing in scientific discovery work from a social practice perspective. It is based on a 5-year ethnographic study in an advanced experimental biology laboratory. The book shows how, in discovery work where scientists do not initially know what to make of graphs, there is a great deal of uncertainty and scientists struggle in trying to make sense of what to make of graphs. Contrary to the belief that scientists have no problem “interpreting” graphs, the chapters in this book make clear that uncertainty about their research object is tied to uncertainty of the graphs. It may take scientists several years of struggle in their workplace before they find out just what their graphs are evidence of. Graphs turn out to stand to the entire research in a part/whole relation, where scientists not only need to be highly familiar with the context from which their data are extracted but also with the entire process by means of which the natural world comes to be transformed and represented in the graph. This has considerable implications for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education at the secondary and tertiary level, as well as in vocational training. This book discusses and elaborates these implications
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefacePART A: INTRODUCTION -- 1. Toward a Dynamic Theory of Graphing -- PART B: GRAPHING IN A DISCOVERY SCIENCE -- 2. Radical Uncertainty in/of the Discovery Sciences -- 3. Uncertainties in/of Data Generation -- 4. Coping with Variability -- 5. Undoing Decontextualization -- 6. On Contradictions in Data Interpretation -- 7. A Scientific Revolution that Was Not -- 8. Some Lessons from Discovery Science -- PART C: RETHEORIZING GRAPHING -- 9. Graphing*-in-the-Making -- 10. Graphing in, for, and as Societal Relation -- PART D: UNCERTAINTY AND GRAPHING IN STEM EDUCATION -- 11. Uncertainty, Inquiry, Bricolage.-12. Data and Graphing in STEM Education -- PART D: EPILOGUE -- 13. Discovery Science and Authentic Learning -- Appendix -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 234 p. 60 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hendriks, Petra, 1964 - Asymmetries between language production and comprehension
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Online-Ressource ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie
    Abstract: This book asserts that language is a signaling system rather than a code, based in part on such research as the finding that 5-year-old English and Dutch children use pronouns correctly in their own utterances, but often fail to interpret these forms correctly when used by someone else. Emphasizing the unique and sometimes competing demands of listener and speaker, the author examines resulting asymmetries between production and comprehension. The text offers examples of the interpretation of word order and pronouns by listeners, and word order freezing and referential choice by speakers. It is explored why the usual symmetry breaks down in children but also sometimes in adults. Gathering contemporary insights from theoretical linguistic research, psycholinguistic studies and computational modeling, Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension presents a unified explanation of this phenomenon
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Understanding and Misunderstanding 2 Asymmetries in Language Acquisition -- 3 The Listener’s Perspective -- 4 The Speaker’s Perspective -- 5 Symmetry and Asymmetry Across Languages -- 6 Competing Perspectives -- Appendix -- Index.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789400769168
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 259 p. 18 illus. in color
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    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789400779785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (357 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science Ser. v.33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 111.8
    Keywords: Vagueness (Philosophy) ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This unique anthology of new, contributed essays offers a range of perspectives on various aspects of ontic vagueness. It seeks to answer core questions pertaining to onticism, the view that vagueness exists in the world itself. The questions to be addressed include whether vague objects must have vague identity, and whether ontic vagueness has a distinctive logic, one that is not shared by semantic or epistemic vagueness. The essays in this volume explain the motivations behind onticism, such as the plausibility of mereological vagueness and indeterminacy in quantum mechanics and they offer various arguments both for and against ontic vagueness; onticism is also compared with other, competing theories of vagueness such as semanticism, the view that vagueness exists only in our linguistic representation of the world.Gareth Evans's influential paper of 1978, "Can There Be Vague Objects" gave a simple but cogent argument against the coherence of ontic vagueness.?Onticism was subsequently dismissed by many. However, in recent years, researchers have become aware of the logical gaps in Evans's argument and this has triggered a new wave of interest in onticism. Onticism is now widely regarded as at least a coherent view. Reflecting this growing consensus, the present anthology for the first time puts together essays that are focused on onticism and its various facets and it fills in the lacuna in the literature on vagueness, a much-discussed subject in contemporary philosop.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Why Onticism? -- 1.1.1 The Argument from Ordinary Objects -- 1.1.2 The Argument from Semantic Indeterminacy -- 1.1.3 The Argument from Quantum Mechanics -- 1.2 Why Not Onticism? Evans's Argument -- 1.3 Ontic Vagueness: Vague Objects, Vague Existence, and Vague Identity -- 1.3.1 Vagueness vs. Indeterminacy -- 1.3.2 Vague Objects vs. Vague Properties -- 1.3.3 Vague Existence -- 1.3.4 Vague Identity -- 1.4 Summaries of the Chapters Included -- 1.4.1 Part I: Mereological Vagueness -- 1.4.2 Part II: Varieties of Ontic Vagueness -- 1.4.3 Part III: Formal Issues -- 1.4.4 Part IV: Ontic Supervaluationism -- 1.4.5 Part V: Vague Identity -- References -- Part I: Mereological Vagueness -- Chapter 2: Mereological Indeterminacy: Metaphysical but Not Fundamental -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fundamental Indeterminacy De Re -- 2.3 Derivative Indeterminacy De Re -- 2.3.1 Ordinary Objects with Multiple Individual Forms -- 2.3.2 Formal Indeterminacy De Re and Absolute Determinacy De Re -- 2.3.3 Vague Ordinary Objects -- References -- Chapter 3: A Linguistic Account of Mereological Vagueness -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Vague Singular Terms -- 3.3 Vague Mereological Terms -- 3.4 Other Accounts of Vagueness -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Varieties of Ontic Vagueness -- Chapter 4: Vague Objects in Quantum Mechanics? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Vague Identity: Evans's Argument and the Analysis Thread -- 4.2.1 Evans's Argument -- 4.2.2 The Connection with Quantum Mechanics -- 4.2.3 A Minor Worry -- 4.2.4 Summary of the Analysis Thread -- 4.2.4.1 Two Options -- 4.2.5 Option 1: One or Both of `a' and `b' Are Imprecise -- 4.2.5.1 Way 1 -- 4.2.5.2 Way 2 -- 4.2.5.3 Way 3 -- 4.2.6 Option 2: Both `a' and `b' Are Precise -- 4.3 Nonindividuality: French and Krause -- 4.3.1 Veiled Objects.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787956
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 267 p. 2 illus
    Series Statement: Lifelong Learning Book Series 21
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    DDC: 306.43
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    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Adult education
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401785457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 422 p. 134 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Literacy Studies, Perspectives from Cognitive Neurosciences, Linguistics, Psychology and Education 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of Arabic literacy
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    Keywords: Arabic languages ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Literacy ; Education ; Education ; Arabic languages ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Literacy
    Abstract: This book provides a synopsis of recently published empirical research into the acquisition of reading and writing in Arabic. Its particular focus is on the interplay between the linguistic and orthographic structure of Arabic and the development of reading and writing/spelling. In addition, the book addresses the socio-cultural, political, and educational milieu in which Arabic literacy is embedded. It enables readers to appreciate both the implications of empirical research to literacy enhancement, and the challenges and limitations to the applicability of such insights in the Arabic language and literacy context. The book will advance the understanding of the full context of literacy acquisition in Arabic with the very many factors (religious, historical, linguistic, etc.) that interact, and will, hence, contribute to weakening the anglocentricity that dominates discussions of this topic
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceForeword -- Introduction -- PART ONE: THE ARABIC LANGUAGE. Chapter 1: The Structure of Arabic Language and Orthography -- PART TWO: ARABIC LEXICAL REPRESENTATION AND PROCESSING. Chapter 2: Is the Arabic Mental Lexicon Morpheme-based or Stem-based? Implications for Spoken and Written Word Recognition -- Chapter 3: Word Recognition in Arabic: Approaching a Language-Specific Reading Model -- Chapter 4: Why is it Hard to Read Arabic? -- PART THREE: ARABIC READING AND SPELLING DEVELOPMENT AND DISORDERS. Chapter 5: An Epidemiological Survey of Specific Reading and Spelling Disorders in Arabic Speaking Children in Egypt -- Chapter 6: Types of Developmental Dyslexia in Arabic -- Chapter 7: Narrative Development in Arabic: Story Re-telling -- Chapter 8: Cognitive Predictors of Early Reading Ability in Arabic: A Longitudinal Study from Kindergarten to Grade 2 -- PART FOUR: ARABIC DIGLOSSIA, LANGUAGE AND LITERACY. Chapter 9: The Effect of Diglossia on Literacy in Arabic and Other Languages -- Chapter 10: Acquiring Literacy in a Diglossic Context: Problems and Prospects -- Chapter 11: A New Look at Diglossia: Modality-Driven Distinctions between Spoken and Written Narratives in Jordanian Arabic -- Chapter 12: Literacy Acquisition and Diglossia: Textbooks in Israeli Arabic-speaking Schools -- Chapter 13: Diglossic Knowledge Development in Typically Developing Native Arabic-speaking Children and the Development of ADAT (Arabic Diglossic Knowledge and Awareness Test) -- PART FIVE: ARABIC EMERGENT LITERACY: SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS. Chapter 14: The Development of Young Children’s Arabic Language and Literacy in the United Arab Emirates -- Chapter 15: Mother-Child Literacy Activities and Early Literacy in the Israeli Arab Family -- PART SIX: ARABIC LITERACY DEVELOPMENT IN SPECIAL POPULATIONS. Chapter 16: Environmental Contributions to Language and Literacy Outcomes in Bilingual English-Arabic Children in the U.S.A. -- Chapter 17: The Development of Grapho-phonemic Representations among Native Hebrew Speakers Learning Arabic as a Foreign Language -- Chapter 18: Braille Reading in Blind and Sighted Individuals: Educational Considerations and Experimental Evidence -- Subject Index -- Author Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789400768338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 252 p. 10 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Mass media Law and legislation ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Ethics ; Mass media Law and legislation ; Ethics ; Computer science
    Abstract: Contributors -- List of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments; Kenneth D. Pimple -- 1. Introduction; Kenneth D. Pimple -- 2. Three Case Studies; Donald R. Searing and Elizabeth A.M. Searing -- 3. Health information in the background; Lisa M. Lee -- 4. Surveillance in the Big Data Era; Mark Andrejevic -- 5. We know where you are. And we're more and more sure what that means; Francis Harvey -- 6. Preserving life, destroying privacy; Cynthia M. Jones -- 7. When cutting edge technology meets clinical practice; Katherine D. Seelman, Linda M. Hartman, and Daihua Yu -- 8 Ethics and pervasive augmented reality; Bo Brinkman -- 9. This is an intervention; Katie Shilton -- 10. Applying “Moral Responsibility for Computing Artifacts” to PICT; Keith W. Miller -- 11. Principles for the ethical guidance of PICT; Kenneth D. Pimple -- Glossary -- Index
    Abstract: This book provides a wide and deep perspective on the ethical issues raised by pervasive information and communication technology (PICT) - small, powerful, and often inexpensive Internet-connected computing devices and systems. It describes complex and unfamiliar technologies and their implications, including the transformative potential of augmented reality, the power of location-linked information, and the uses of “big data,” and explains potential threats, including privacy invaded, security violated, and independence compromised, often through widespread and lucrative manipulation. PICT is changing how we live, providing entertainment, useful tools, and life-saving systems. But the very smartphones that connect us to each other and to unlimited knowledge also provide a stream of data to systems that can be used for targeted advertising or police surveillance. Paradoxically, PICT expands our personal horizons while weaving a web that may ensnare whole communities. Chapters describe particular cases of PICT gone wrong, but also highlight its general utility. Every chapter includes ethical analysis and guidance, both specific and general. Topics are as focused as the Stuxnet worm and as broad as the innumerable ways new technologies are transforming medical care. Written for a broad audience and suitable for classes in emerging technologies, the book is an example of anticipatory ethics - “ethical analysis aimed at influencing the development of new technologies” (Deborah Johnson 2010). The growth of PICT is outpacing the development of regulations and laws to protect individuals, organizations, and nations from unintended harm and malicious havoc. This book alerts users to some of the hazards of PICT; encourages designers, developers, and merchants of PICT to take seriously their ethical responsibilities - if only to “do no harm” - before their products go public; and introduces citizens and policy makers to challenges and opportunities that must not be ignored
    Description / Table of Contents: ContributorsList of Abbreviations -- Acknowledgments; Kenneth D. Pimple -- 1. Introduction; Kenneth D. Pimple -- 2. Three Case Studies; Donald R. Searing and Elizabeth A.M. Searing -- 3. Health information in the background; Lisa M. Lee -- 4. Surveillance in the Big Data Era; Mark Andrejevic -- 5. We know where you are. And we're more and more sure what that means; Francis Harvey -- 6. Preserving life, destroying privacy; Cynthia M. Jones -- 7. When cutting edge technology meets clinical practice; Katherine D. Seelman, Linda M. Hartman, and Daihua Yu -- 8 Ethics and pervasive augmented reality; Bo Brinkman -- 9. This is an intervention; Katie Shilton -- 10. Applying “Moral Responsibility for Computing Artifacts” to PICT; Keith W. Miller -- 11. Principles for the ethical guidance of PICT; Kenneth D. Pimple -- Glossary -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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