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  • BSZ  (586)
  • English  (586)
  • 2015-2019  (586)
  • Cham : Springer  (584)
  • Birmingham, UK : Packt Publishing
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783319993799 , 3319993798
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 205 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Uniform Title: Kreationismus und Antikreationismus in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: eine konfliktsoziologische Untersuchung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kreationismus ; Kritik ; Konflikt ; Soziologie
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783030270018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Culture, environment and health in the Yucatan Peninsula
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings-Effect of environment on ; Human beings-Effect of environment on ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783030038427 , 9783030038434
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 371 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Transcultural research – Heidelberg studies on Asia and Europe in a global context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Roche, Sophie, 1976 - The faceless terrorist
    Keywords: Ethnology ; Peace ; Terrorism ; Social Anthropology ; Roche, Sophie 1976- ; Zentralasien ; Ethnologie ; Islam ; Muslim ; Biografische Methode ; Aktivist ; Djihad ; Märtyrer ; Mudjahedin ; Tod ; Terrorist ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie ; Militärische Intervention ; Tadschikistan ; Geschichte ; Ethnografika ; Flugschrift ; Gewalt ; Fundamentalismus
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Ethnographers, Functionaries, Mullahs, and the Making of “Muslims” -- Chapter 3. Biographical Narratives of Muslim Activists -- Chapter 4. Islamizdat Literature on the Notions of Jihad, Shahid, Mujahid, and Death -- Chapter 5. A Conflict Goes Online -- Chapter 6. Critical Events -- Chapter 7. The Politics of Traditions -- Chapter 8. A Cousin, a Mujahid, a Terrorist -- Chapter 9. Relation as Operations of Experiences
    Abstract: How could a person portrayed as a terrorist by the Tajik state also be seen as a mujahid fighter in Islam and be a cousin all at the same time? Is this just a matter of perspective and conceptualization? To believe in the protection of concepts to safeguard groups and individuals from the uncertain character of the world, is to deny the existence of chance and the contradictions in life. This book uses approaches from existential anthropology to enquire into the question of how concepts and experiences relate. The focus is on the way the notions jihad, mujahid and terrorism were used during a military intervention in Tajikistan in 2010. The book includes long-term ethnographic material, popular pamphlets on Islam and an internet analysis of the conflict, offering new insights into how concepts and experiences relate. Since the end of the Soviet Union, the people from the republic Tajikistan have struggled to find a place in the larger Muslim world, a painful process unfolding in relation to global events, discourses and politics. The primary readership for the book will come from academia and policy makers. The book presents novel material on a fascinating and highly important topic, the nature of ostensibly Islamist political violence against the state in Tajikistan. John Heathershaw
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783030136246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (287 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Globalization-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction: Unbound Morphogenesis in a Closed World -- 1.1 Locked and Unchained -- 1.2 Approach and Outline -- References -- The Morphogenetic Approach: Debates and Extensions -- 2 Analysing the Morphogenic Society. Regularities and Social Ontology -- 2.1 Social Morphogenesis from Meta-Theory to Forms of Social Order -- 2.2 Morphogenesis and Regularity: Making Friends with Old Enemies? -- 2.3 Duration, Pace, Trajectory, Turning Points, Transitions, and Cycles. New Bricks for the Morphogenetic Fabric -- 2.4 Regularities and Social Ontologies -- References -- 3 After Late Modernity? The Morphogenetic Approach as Hermeneutics of Transition -- 3.1 The Attractions and Discontents of Historical Diagnosis -- 3.2 After (Functionalist) Modernization Theory: Contingency Beyond 'Master Trends' -- 3.3 Socio-Historical Patterns and Logics of Development: Conceptual Alternatives in the Era of Contingency -- 3.4 The Morphogenetic Approach as Hermeneutics of Transition: Chance, Plans, Agency and Relationships -- References -- An Outline of the Morphogenic Society -- 4 Openness and Closure in Turbulent Times: Adaptive Responses to Unbound Morphogenesis -- 4.1 Unbound Morphogenesis and the Emergence of the New -- 4.2 On the Concept of Social Mechanism -- 4.3 Things We Lost in the Fire and Things Emerging from It: A Landscape of Social Emergence -- 4.4 Changing Temporal Structures: Social Acceleration -- 4.5 Enclaves and Vortexes as 'Morphogenic Environments': A Thesis and Its Working Tools -- 4.6 Relational Conjunctures and Morphogenic Environments -- 4.7 Conclusion. Openness, Closure, and the Big Bang of Social Relationships -- References -- 5 The Logic of Opportunity and Its Normative (Dis)contents -- 5.1 Introduction: Social Norms and Social Morphogenesis.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783319948690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 375 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in the sociology of population
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Roots and Fruits of Population Growth and Social Structures: Demographic and Sociological Vistas -- Abstract -- 1.1 The Sociology-Demography Gap -- 1.2 The Growth of Population -- 1.2.1 A Demographic Transition -- 1.2.2 Distribution of World Population Growth -- 1.3 The Unresolved Problem of Inequality -- 1.4 Two Approaches to Population and Society: Malthus Versus Marx -- 1.5 The Structure and Contents of the Book -- 1.6 Two Contrasting Emerging Themes: Fertility Decline in Africa and Regional Depopulation in Developed Countries -- 1.6.1 Africa's Slow Fertility Decline and Evolving Epidemiological Transition -- 1.6.2 Coping with Regional Depopulation in Many Developed Countries -- 1.7 Conclusions -- References -- Demography and Social Structure -- 2 The Demographic Transition in the Nasa-Indigenous and Black Populations of Northern Cauca (Colombia) -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methods and Data -- 2.3 Comparison of National Fertility Patterns -- 2.3.1 Indigenous Populations' Total Fertility -- 2.3.2 Total Fertility of the Black Populations -- 2.3.3 A First Comparative Analysis of the Two Minority Populations -- 2.3.4 Updated Fertility Estimates for Colombia -- 2.4 Evolution of Socio-Demographic Indicators of Black and Nasa-Indigenous Municipalities in Northern Cauca -- 2.4.1 Changes in Living Conditions and Sociodemographic Variables: The Role of Education, the Increases in Health Coverage, and the Reductions of Unsatisfied Basic Needs (UBN) -- 2.4.2 Recent Changes in the Demographic and Socio-Economic Indicators of the Nasa-Indigenous Population, in the Municipalities of Northern Cauca and Cali -- 2.4.3 A Comparison of Nasa-Indigenous and Black People TF with Indigenous TF in Developed Countries.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783319898759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 725 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Springer proceedings in complexity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory ; Operations Research/Decision Theory ; Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building ; Economic Systems ; Complexity ; Operations research ; Economics ; Engineering ; Management ; Komplexität ; Management ; Komplexität
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    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319767055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 290 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Middle Eastern Politics ; Social Justice, Equality and Human Rights ; Cultural Studies ; Middle East-Politics and governm ; Social justice ; Protest ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Bewegung ; Autoritarismus ; Menschenrecht ; Widerstand ; Türkei ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Türkei ; Autoritarismus ; Protest ; Widerstand ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Menschenrecht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783030270339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.231
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Child development-Cross-cultural studies
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783030108892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (268 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Characterising Social Machines -- Introduction -- What Is a Social Machine? The Machine Metaphor -- Ten Aspects of Machines -- Mechanistic Explanation -- Building Blocks of Social Machines -- Heterogeneous Human-Computer Networks -- Social Computing -- Communication -- Communication and Engagement Within Social Machines -- Communication as Annotation -- Platforms and Communities -- Social Machines and Their Ecosystems -- From Network to Activity -- Ethical Concepts -- The Dark Side -- Some Examples of Social Machines -- Wikipedia -- Citizen Science -- Healthcare -- Pokémon Go! -- Classifying Social Machines -- Social Machines and Related Paradigms -- Defining Social Machines -- Analysing and Engineering: A Social Machine Lens -- Chapter 2: Theory -- Introduction -- Social Machines as Social -- Narratives -- Prosopography -- Example Narrative 1: Retweeting -- Example Narrative 2: Green Peas in 12 Moments -- Wayfaring -- Transcendental Information Cascades -- Example Application of Transcendental Information Cascades 1: Citizen Science -- Example Application of Transcendental Information Cascades 2: Wikipedia -- Decomposing Reflexivity -- Social Computing and Diversity: Mandevillian Intelligence -- Social Machines as Machines -- The Lightweight Social Calculus -- Shadow Institutions -- Sociograms -- Modelling Coordination and Quality Constraints -- Data -- Annotation -- Annotations and Data -- Annotations vs. Data? -- Provenance -- Use Cases for Provenance in Social Machines -- Functional Use Cases -- Audit Use Cases -- Privacy and Security Use Cases -- Administrative Use Cases -- Provenance Methodology -- Standardisation -- Templates -- Composition -- Summarisation -- Provenance Network Analytics -- Deriving Provenance for Social Computation.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783030150204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 249 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Social psychology-Research ; Love-Cross-cultural studies..
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Author -- Introduction -- The Modern History of Love Research -- The Aims and Features of the Book -- Interdisciplinary Methodological Approach to Love Research -- Structure of the Book -- Chapter 1: Love in the Cultural Context of Emotional Life -- 1.1 Cultural Diversity in Understanding the Nature of Emotion -- Diversity in Cultural Understanding of Emotion -- Emotion as Cultural Appraisal -- Western Conception of Emotion -- Chinese Understanding of Emotion -- Conceptions of Emotion in India -- 1.2 Conceptualization of Emotions Across Cultures -- Giving a Voice to the Voiceless -- The Universal Concepts of Emotions -- The Cultural Roots of Emotional Concepts -- Diversity of Emotion Lexicon Across Cultures -- Culture, Language, and Emotions -- Metaphorical Reflections of Emotions -- Location of Emotional Experience -- Heart Metaphor of Emotion -- Body Metaphors for Embodiment of Emotion -- 1.3 How People Experience and Express Emotions in Different Cultures -- A Universal Cross-Cultural Background for Emotional Experience -- Cultural Norms of Experience and Expression of Emotions -- American vs. Asian Comparison of Emotional Experience and Expression -- Experience and Expression of Emotion in a Chinese Village -- Chinese vs. Mexican Comparison of Emotional Experience and Expression -- Gender Differences of Experience and Expression of Emotions in American Context -- Gender Differences of Experience and Expression of Emotions Cross-Culturally -- The Biological, Social, and Cultural Factors of Gender Differences in Experience and Expression of Emotions -- Smile as Expression of Emotions and Love -- References -- Chapter 2: Conceptions of Love Across Cultures -- 2.1 What Is love? -- Love as a Fussy and Multifaceted Concept -- Categorical Definitions of Love.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030288563
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 405 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Personality and Social Psychology ; Industrial and Organizational Psychology ; Economic Psychology ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Industrial psychology ; Economics—Psychological aspects ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialpsychologie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783030136901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 101 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: 1st edition 2019
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Cybersecurity
    DDC: 005.8
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Social media ; Computer crimes Investigation
    Abstract: This book describes the methodologies and tools used to conduct social cyber forensic analysis. By applying these methodologies and tools on various events observed in the case studies contained within, their effectiveness is highlighted. They blend computational social network analysis and cyber forensic concepts and tools in order to identify and study information competitors. Through cyber forensic analysis, metadata associated with propaganda-riddled websites are extracted. This metadata assists in extracting social network information such as friends and followers along with communication network information such as networks depicting flows of information among the actors such as tweets, replies, retweets, mentions, and hyperlinks. Through computational social network analysis, the authors identify influential actors and powerful groups coordinating the disinformation campaign. A blended social cyber forensic approach allows them to study cross-media affiliations of the information competitors. For instance, narratives are framed on blogs and YouTube videos, and then Twitter and Reddit, for instance, will be used to disseminate the message. Social cyber forensic methodologies enable researchers to study the role of modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the evolution of information campaign and coordination. In addition to the concepts and methodologies pertaining to social cyber forensics, this book also offers a collection of resources for readers including several datasets that were collected during case studies, up-to-date reference and literature surveys in the domain, and a suite of tools that students, researchers, and practitioners alike can utilize. Most importantly, the book demands a dialogue between information science researchers, public affairs officers, and policy makers to prepare our society to deal with the lawless 'wild west' of modern social information systems triggering debates and studies on cyber diplomacy. Samer Al-khateeb is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Journalism, Media and Computing, College of Arts and Sciences, at Creighton University and a former Postdoctorate Research Fellow at the Collaboratorium for Social Media and Online Behavioral Studies (COSMOS) at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UA-Little Rock). He obtained his Ph.D. in Computer and Information Sciences, a master's degree in Applied Science, and a bachelor's degree in Computer Science form UA-Little Rock. He studies deviant acts (e.g., deviant cyber flash mobs and cyber propaganda campaigns) on social media that are conducted by deviant groups (e.g., Daesh, Black-hat hackers, and Propagandist) which aim to influence individual's behaviors and provoke hysteria among citizens. He also studies the type of actors these deviant groups use to perform their acts, i.e., are they human (e.g., Internet trolls) or automated actors (e.g., social bots) by leveraging social science theories (e.g., the theory of collective action), social network analysis (e.g., centralities and community detection algorithms), and social cyber forensics (e.g., metadata collection to uncover the hidden relations among these actors across platforms). He has many publications including book chapters, journal papers (e.g., Journal of Defence Strategic Communications; Journal of Digital Forensics, Security, and Law; Journal of Baltic Security; and the IARIA International Journal on Advances in Internet Technology), conferences proceedings, and conferences presentations. He won various awards such as the Staff Achievement Award for Educational Achievements, Excellence in Research Award, Outstanding Graduating Student Award (Master's Level), Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges, the Best Paper Award, 2nd Place Most Innovative Award, and 2nd Place Societal Impact Award, among others. Dr. Nitin Agarwal is the Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy Endowed Chair and Distinguished Professor of Information Science at University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He is the founding director of the Collaboratorium for Social Media and Online Behavioral Studies (COSMOS) at UA Little Rock. His research aims to push the boundaries of our understanding of cyber social behaviors that emerge and evolve constantly in the modern information and communication platforms with applications in defense and security, health, business and marketing, finance, and education. At COSMOS, he is leading projects funded by over $10 million from an array of federal agencies including U.S. National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research, Army Research Office, Air Force Research Lab, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Department of State, and plays a significant role in the long-term partnership between UA Little Rock and the Department of Homeland Security. He developed publicly available social media mining tools, viz., Blogtrackers, YouTubeTracker, and Focal Structure Analysis used by NATO Strategic Communications and public affairs, among others. Dr. Agarwal participates in the national Tech Innovation Hub launched by the U.S. Department of State to defeat foreign based propaganda. Dr. Agarwal's research contributions lie at the intersection of social computing, behavior-cultural modeling, collective action, social-cyber forensics, AI, data mining, and machine learning. From Saudi Arabian women's right to drive cyber campaigns to Autism awareness campaigns to ISIS' and anti-West/anti-NATO disinformation campaigns, at COSMOS, he is directing several projects that have made foundational and applicational contributions to social and computational sciences. He has published 8 books and over 150 articles in top-tier peer-reviewed forums with several best paper awards and nominations. Dr. Agarwal obtained Ph.D. from Arizona State University with outstanding dissertation recognition in 2009. He was recognized as one of 'The New Influentials: 20 In Their 20s' by Arkansas Business in 2012. He was recognized with the University-wide Faculty Excellence Award in Research and Creative Endeavors by UALR in 2015. Dr. Agarwal received the Social Media Educator of the Year Award at the 21st International Education and Technology Conference in 2015. In 2017 the Arkansas Times featured Dr. Agarwal in their special issue on 'Visionary Arkansans: A Celebration of Arkansans with ideas and achievements of transformative power.' Dr. Agarwal was nominated as International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA) Fellow in 2017, Arkansas Academy of Computing (AAoC) Fellow in 2018, and Arkansas Research Alliance (ARA) Fellow in 2018.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783030118693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (231 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in systems, decision and control Volume 197
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.197
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Fault tolerance (Engineering) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Notation -- Symbols -- Operators -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Scope of the Book -- 1.2 The Structure of the Book -- References -- 2 Neural Networks -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Static Models -- 2.2.1 The Model of an Artificial Neuron -- 2.2.2 Feed-Forward Multilayer Networks -- 2.2.3 Radial Basis Networks -- 2.2.4 A Kohonen Network -- 2.2.5 A Learning Vector Quantization -- 2.2.6 Deep-Belief Networks -- 2.2.7 A Neural Network Ensemble -- 2.2.8 Probabilistic Networks -- 2.3 Dynamic Models -- 2.3.1 Neural Networks with External Dynamics -- 2.3.2 Fully Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.3 Partially Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.4 Locally Recurrent Networks -- 2.3.5 State-Space Neural Networks -- 2.3.6 Spiking Neural Networks -- 2.3.7 A Long Short-Term Memory -- 2.4 Developing Models -- 2.4.1 Forward Modelling -- 2.4.2 Inverse Modelling -- 2.5 Robust Models -- 2.5.1 Nonlinear Set-Membership Identification -- 2.5.2 Model Error Modelling -- 2.5.3 Statistical Bounds -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Robust and Fault-Tolerant Control -- 3.1 The Context of Control Systems -- 3.1.1 Control Based on Neural Networks -- 3.2 Robust Control -- 3.2.1 Uncertainty Description -- 3.3 Fault-Tolerant Control -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Model Predictive Control -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Nonlinear Model Predictive Control -- 4.2.1 System Modelling -- 4.2.2 Uncertainty Handling -- 4.2.3 Stability Analysis -- 4.2.4 Nonlinear Optimization with Constraints -- 4.2.5 Terminal Constraints Handling -- 4.2.6 A Complete Optimization Procedure -- 4.2.7 Model Linearization -- 4.3 Fault-Tolerant MPC -- 4.3.1 A Fault-Diagnosis Unit -- 4.3.2 Sensor Fault Size Estimation -- 4.4 An Experimental Study - A Tank Unit -- 4.4.1 A Tank Unit -- 4.4.2 Plant Modelling.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783030114220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (364 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Ser. v.26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Cultural landscapes ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- Foreword -- Presentation -- Approach to the Notion of "Cultural Landscape" -- Overcoming Terminological Differences -- The Cultural Landscape, an Endangered Species -- The Singular Constructions as a Symbol of Cultural Identity -- Public Spaces and Itineraries: Places of the Confluence of Cultures -- Conservation Versus Emergencies -- Our Vision Always Pursues Beauty [18] -- References -- Landscape and Territorial Practices -- 1 Fragile Cultural Landscapes: A Regenerating Case Study in East Veneto -- Abstract -- 1 A Point of View on Cultural Landscapes -- 2 A Case Study: A Fragile Cultural Landscape in East Veneto -- 3 Feasible Innovative Regeneration Strategies for Fragile Cultural Landscapes -- 4 Digital Infrastructure and Strategies for Communicating Heritage -- 5 A Possible Way to Follow -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Rural Landscape in Sardinia. Historical Settlement in the West Coast of Sardinia: The "Ager Bosanus" -- Abstract -- 1 Rural Landscape in Sardinia -- 1.1 The "Ager Bosanus" in the West Coast of Sardinia: Historical and Geographical Overview -- 1.2 The Sparse Settlement. Historic Building Heritage -- 1.3 Architectural Survey and Representation: The Case of "Casa Prunas" -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Riverscapes and Watersheds: Cultural Heritage Layers Along the River Guadalbullón (Jaén, Spain) -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. Concepts and Goals -- 1.1 The River Guadalbullón Valley: Historical and Geographical Context -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Analysis and Action Proposal -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Indian Villas in the Valencian Landscape (Spain): Casino del Americano -- Abstract -- 1 Bourgeois Villas and Casinos in the Valencian Landscape. Indian Architecture: Indian Villas -- 2 Case Study: Casino del Americano.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030059897
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 273 p. 1 illus)
    Series Statement: Library of Public Policy and Public Administration 12
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Religion and Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Analyzing violence against women
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Violence ; Crime ; Social justice ; Sexual behavior ; Ethics ; Human rights. ; Sexual psychology. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Political science. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frau ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Vergewaltigung ; Häusliche Gewalt ; Verbrechensopfer
    Abstract: Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Editor’s Introduction -- Part 1 Sexual Assault -- Surviving Sexual Violence: A Philosophical Perspective; Susan J. Brison -- War Rape; Michael Boylan -- Date Rape: The Intractability of Hermeneutical Injustice; Debra L. Jackson -- Intellectual Disability, Sexual Assault, and Empowerment; Virginia L. Warren -- Resisting Sexual Violence: What Empathy Offers; Sarah Clark Miller -- Part 2 Harassment and Medicalized Violence -- From Mental Illness to Moral Injury: Psychological and Philosophical Approaches to the Harms of Sexual Violence; Zenon Culverhouse -- Policing Women to Protect Fetuses: Coercive Interventions During Pregnancy; Debra A. DeBruin and Mary Faith Marshall -- Pronatalism is Violence Against Women: The Role of Genetics; Laura M. Purdy -- "Her Body Her Own Worst Enemy": The Medicalization of Violence Against Women; Abby L. Wilkerson -- Part 3 Domestic Violence -- The Tyranny of Bodily Strength: Harriet Taylor and John Stuart Mill on Domestic Violence; Rita Manning -- A Feminist Analysis of the Abuse and Neglect of Elderly Women; Rosemarie Tong and Howard Lintz -- Myth, Power, and Gun-Related Intimate Partner Violence Against Women; Peter Tagore Tan -- There is no Honour in Honour Killing; Vibhuti Patel -- Part 4 Media Violence, Pornography, and Prostitution -- Is Seeing Believing? Rapist Culture on the Screen; Jane Caputi -- Crossing the Line: Online Violence; Wanda Teays -- Beyond Labels: Pornography, Violence, and Free Speech; Edith L. Pacillo -- The Myth of the Happy Hooker: Kantian Moral Reflections on a Phenomenology of Prostitution; Clelia Smyth and Yolanda Estes -- Notes on Contributors -- Index
    Abstract: This timely anthology brings into sharp relief the extent of violence against women. Its range is global and far reaching in terms of the number of victims. There are deeply entrenched values that need to be rooted out and laid bare. This text offers a philosophical analysis of the problem, with important insights from the various contributors. Topics range from sexual assault to media violence, prostitution and pornography, domestic violence, and sexual harassment. Each of the four parts include essays which tackle these issues and provide us with tools for bringing about change. The philosophical approaches to the topic give readers insight into the harms of interpersonal violence and its impact on the lives of its victims. Analyzing Violence Against Women calls us to examine public policies and work for systemic change. In the process, we are reminded that the concerns of the discipline of Philosophy encompasses issues with a wider scope. Students will especially benefit from seeing how the various authors grapple with this pressing issue and clarify why we need to bring about change
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030119478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (139 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Intergenerational relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Three Generations of Digital Technology Users -- The Structure of the Book -- References -- Digital Families -- 2 What Is a 'Digital Family'? -- What Makes a Digital Family? -- Membership and Composition -- Doing Digital Family -- The Perception of Family in Three Countries -- References -- 3 Technological Drivers and Sociocultural Change -- Tools, Connections, Content -- The Changing Home, Skills and Family Roles -- The Equipped and Connected Home -- Improvements in Digital Skills -- Changes in Family Roles -- References -- 4 Beyond Social and Family Generations -- Social Generations -- Family Generations -- Individual Life Courses, Linked Lives -- Post-Mannheimian Generational Identity -- References -- Roles, Responsibilities and Practices -- 5 Warm Experts 2.0 -- Family Roles: What Has Changed? -- Changes Across the Life Course -- Three Types of Warm Experts -- Knowing Me, Knowing You -- Rewarding but Challenging -- References -- 6 Digital Housekeeping -- Housework Meets Digital Technology -- Hardware Purchases and Maintenance -- Software and Application Installations -- Knowledge Transfer Within the Family -- References -- 7 The Big Meaning of Small Messages -- WhatsApp's Growth and Success -- Family Instant Messaging -- Reaching the Family -- A Technology of Middle Reach -- Short, Fast and Trivial -- Multimodality Spiced with Playfulness -- Connecting Distributed Families -- References -- 8 Intergenerational Solidarity -- Social Bonding -- Affectual Relations at Stake -- In Search of Consensus -- Functional Help in Technology Use -- Unshaped Normative Solidarity -- Enabling and Preventing Factors -- Solidarity on Display -- References -- Conclusions and Implications -- 9 Technologies of Re-familization -- From De-familization to Re-familization.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783030300432
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 233 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Contributions to economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Empirical Research on an Unconditional Basic Income in Europe
    DDC: 302.1
    Keywords: Grundeinkommen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Neue politische Ökonomie ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Experimentelle Ökonomik ; EU-Staaten ; Schottland ; Niederlande ; Welfare economics ; Social policy ; Labor economics ; Public policy ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The unconditional basic income (UBI) has attracted renewed attention in academia, as well as in public discussions in recent years, and much has been written on the possible consequences of a UBI. However, this is the first book focusing on the UBI in Europe that offers empirical research findings. It includes a survey on preferences for a UBI in the EU; an assessment of the political feasibility of a UBI in the EU; field studies in the Netherlands and Scotland; and the findings of laboratory experiments. Presenting contributions from Dutch and international researchers, this book provides scientific answers to the question of whether a UBI is desirable and feasible in Europe.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783030137878 , 9783030137908
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 242 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
    Keywords: Personality and Social Psychology ; Applied Psychology ; Psychological Methods/Evaluation ; Consciousness ; Psychology, Applied ; Psychological tests and testing ; Angewandte Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialpsychologie ; Angewandte Sozialpsychologie
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319924984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 228 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten (farbig)
    Series Statement: Sustainable development goals series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Migration ; Sustainable Development ; Development and Sustainability ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Migration ; Sustainable development ; Economic development—Environmental aspects ; Regional planning ; Umsiedlung ; Flucht ; Lebensbedingungen ; Soziale Situation ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wiederaufbau ; Migration ; Integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; Flucht ; Umsiedlung ; Integration ; Soziale Situation ; Lebensbedingungen ; Wiederaufbau ; Nachhaltigkeit
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319946597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 210 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Internet of things
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Soro, Alessandro Social Internet of Things
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet-Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication ; Electronic books ; Internet der Dinge
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I Social IoT Vision -- Beautifying IoT: The Internet of Things as a Cultural Agenda -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology: Speculatively Contributing to IT Research Agendas -- 2.1 Policy and Beauty in Taiwan -- 2.2 Design Criticism -- 2.3 Thinking with Theory: Philosophy of Art and Beauty -- 3 Design Criticism: Two Cases -- 3.1 LASS: From Environmental Sensing to Lasting Aesthetic Experiences -- 3.2 No.30: From Industrial to Aesthetic Material -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Internet of Places -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Things and Places -- 3 Jack's Kitchen -- 4 Past, Present and Future Cohabitation -- 5 Sociotechnical Change -- References -- From the Internet of Things to an Internet of Practices -- 1 Introduction: Learning Technology Practices -- 2 Theoretical Framing -- 2.1 The Concept of Practices -- 2.2 Internet of Things -- 2.3 Infrastructuring and Sociable Technologies -- 2.4 Resonance Activities -- 3 The Internet of Practices -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Social IoT Interaction Design -- The Needfinding Machine -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Is a Needfinding Machine -- 2.1 Considerations for Needfinding Machines -- 3 What Is in a Needfinding Machine -- 3.1 Observe -- 3.2 Ask -- 3.3 Perform -- 3.4 Document -- 3.5 Display -- 3.6 Control -- 4 Why Needfinding Machines -- 5 Related Methods -- 5.1 Ethnography -- 5.2 Things as Co-ethnographers -- 5.3 Remote Usability Testing -- 5.4 Data-Driven Design Validation -- 5.5 Experience Sampling in the Wild -- 5.6 Probes -- 5.7 Wizard-of-Oz -- 5.8 Conversational Agents -- 6 Case Study: DJ Bot -- 6.1 Design Motivation -- 6.2 Music on the Road-A First Context -- 6.3 Implementation -- 6.4 On-Road Sessions -- 7 Discussion -- 7.1 Designing By, With and for Data.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783030106065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Parts of this thesis have been published in the following articles -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Social Network Analysis -- 1.2 Opinion Dynamics and Influence Networks -- 1.2.1 The Fundamental French-Harary-DeGroot Model -- 1.2.2 Beyond Consensus and Towards Complex Social Phenomena -- 1.2.3 Social Phenomena of Relevance -- 1.2.4 Motivations and Key Concepts -- 1.2.5 Relation to Coordination of Multi-agent Systems -- 1.3 Thesis Outline and Statements of Collaborations -- References -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Notations and Definitions -- 2.2 Graph Theory -- 2.3 Basic Models of Opinion Dynamics -- 2.3.1 The DeGroot Model -- 2.3.2 The Friedkin-Johnsen Model -- 2.3.3 Comments on the Models -- References -- Part I How Differences in Private and Expressed Opinions Arise -- 3 A Novel Model for Opinion Dynamics Under Pressure to Conform -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Chapter Organization -- 3.2 A Model with Expressed and Private Opinions -- 3.2.1 The Opinion Dynamics Model -- 3.2.2 Local Public Opinion -- 3.2.3 Obtaining a Compact Form for the Influence Network -- 3.3 Convergence Properties of the Model -- 3.3.1 Causes of Persistent Disagreement and Differences in Opinions -- 3.3.2 Estimating Disagreement in the Private Opinions -- 3.3.3 An Individual's Resilience Affects Everyone -- 3.3.4 Local Public Opinions -- 3.3.5 Simulations -- 3.4 Conclusion -- 3.5 Appendix: Proofs and Simulations -- 3.5.1 Proof of Lemma 3.1 -- 3.5.2 Proof of Lemma 3.2 -- 3.5.3 Proof of Lemma 3.3 -- 3.5.4 Simulation Counter-Example -- 3.5.5 Proof of Corollary 3.2 -- References -- 4 The EPO Model's Connections with Social Psychology Concepts -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Introduction to Asch's Experiments -- 4.1.2 Pluralistic Ignorance in Social Networks -- 4.1.3 Chapter Organization.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783030178673
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 173 Seiten , Fotografien, Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Human well-being research and policy making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sirgy, M. Joseph Combatting Jihadist Terrorism through Nation-Building
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of Life Research ; Social policy ; Terrorism ; Quality of Life Research
    Abstract: Part 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Framework -- Part 2: History of Antagonism Between Islam and Judeo-Christianity -- Chapter 2. Islam vs Christianity and Judaism: Historical Perspective from 632-1946 -- Chapter 3. Post Colonial Islam and the State of Islamic Social Progress Following the Establishment of the State of Israel in 1947 -- Part 3: Drivers of Islamic-Driven Terrorism -- Chapter 4. Economic Drivers -- Chapter 5. Cultural Drivers and Increasing Religiosity -- Chapter 6. Political Drivers, Globalization, and the Media -- Part 4: Western Response to Islamic Terrorism -- Chapter 7. Current Response: Counterterrorism Strategies Focusing on the Supply Side of the Terrorism Market -- Chapter 8. Proposed Response: Counterterrorism Strategies Focusing on the Demand Side of the Terrorism Market -- Appendix A. Major Acts of Islamic Terrorist in the West since 2000 -- Appendix B. Supplemental Readings
    Abstract: This book focuses on the drivers of Jihadist terrorism and explains how a better understanding of these drivers can lead to more effective counterterrorism policies all over the world. It builds on results of the extensive body of quality of life studies to document the historical, geo-political, economic, religious, cultural and media drivers of Jihadist terrorism. Guided by a major theme this book shows that the significant gains we have made in combatting Jihadist terrorism are not enough, but that we need to embrace a much broader and comprehensive view of the antecedents and the sustaining enablers of this threat to help guide any sustainable efforts. It proposes interventions designed to effectively treat the causes of this insidious disease. This book is of great interest to new media, policy makers concerned about national security as well as people and academic scholars whose research interest involves conflict and conflict resolution, religious studies, terrorism and counterterrorism, Islamic history, and Islamic geo-politics
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783030118570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 142 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Natural resource management and policy volume 53
    Series Statement: Natural Resource Management and Policy Ser. v.53
    Series Statement: Natural resource management and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ayuk, Elias T.; New frontiers in natural resources management in Africa
    DDC: 305.42096
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Women in development-Africa ; Afrika ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Afrika ; Ressourcenökonomie
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Editors and Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Significance of the Book -- 1.2 Summary of Policies -- 1.3 Users and Uses of the Book -- 1.4 Content of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Some Theoretical and Policy Issues in Green Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Theoretical Issues -- 2.2.1 Green Transition Economics -- 2.2.1.1 Malthusian Stagnation Approach -- 2.2.1.2 Sustainable Growth Approach -- 2.2.2 Green Growth Economics -- 2.2.2.1 Optimal Growth -- 2.2.2.2 Optimal Resource Management Models -- 2.2.2.3 Intergenerational Equity Models -- 2.3 Policy Issues -- 2.3.1 Green Transition Policy -- 2.3.2 Green Growth Policy -- 2.3.2.1 Input-Output Modelling -- 2.3.2.2 Macroeconomic Modelling -- 2.3.2.3 Computable General Equilibrium Modelling -- 2.4 Summary and Policy Directions -- References -- Chapter 3: Promoting Jatropha Agriculture for Sustainable Soil Capital Improvement: A Win-Win Technology for Rehabilitating Degraded Lands in Africa -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Case Study: Jatropha Biofuels, Agriculture and Environment -- 3.2.1 Jatropha curcas L: From Obscurity to Celebrity -- 3.2.2 Jatropha Agriculture -- 3.2.3 Jatropha Cultivation and Soil Quality -- 3.3 Analysis: Demystifying Jatropha curcas L. -- 3.4 New Policy Directions for Jatropha Research -- References -- Chapter 4: Climate Change and Rapidly Evolving Pests and Diseases in Southern Africa -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.2.1 Data Collection -- 4.2.2 Molecular Assays -- 4.2.3 Serology -- 4.2.4 Survey Data Collection Procedure -- 4.3 Data Analysis -- 4.4 Results -- 4.4.1 Assessment of Vegetable Growing Regions -- 4.5 Molecular and Sequence Analysis -- 4.5.1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- 4.5.2 Zimbabwean Farmers' Perceptions -- 4.6 Discussion.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783030153861
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 440 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Methodos series volume 15
    Series Statement: Methodos series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Empirical investigations of social space
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Sozialraum
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030060282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 105 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Studies in Space Policy 19
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Astrophysics ; Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space ; Political science ; International law. ; Space sciences. ; Law of the sea.
    Abstract: An equitable and efficient use of outer space and its resources and the role of the UN, the ITU and States Parties -- The Principle of Equitable Access in the Age of Mega-Constellations.-- Legal Aspects Relating to Satellite Constellations -- The Rise of the LEO: Is there a need to create a distinct legal regime for constellations of satellites?- The Future impact of the ITU regulatory framework on Large Constellations of Satellites -- The Sustainability of Large Satellite Constellations: Challenges for Space Law -- Answering an orbit full questions: A proposed framework to provide legal certainty on the current and future state of the law regulating satellite constellations
    Abstract: This book is based on an initiative made by the European Space Policy Institute, the European Centre for Space Law and the German Aerospace Center. Students and young professionals worlwide were invited to submit a paper on this topic analyzing and discussing relevant aspects on either environment, economy, security, licencing, or control. The best papers have been included in this volume
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783030152208
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 136 p. 70 illus., 68 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: UNIPA Springer Series
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. The Madonie: Highlands in Sicily -- 4. Targeted Survey -- 5. The GIS Platform and the Spatial Analyses -- 6. Conclusions and Research Perspectives
    Abstract: This book presents archaeological research conducted within the Highlands of Sicily. Results of an archaeological survey in the Madonie mountain range, in northern Sicily, supported by a chronological and cultural grid, drawn by the excavation of Vallone Inferno, deal with complex and fascinating problems of uplands and mountainous landscape. Settlement patterns, between the Late Pleistocene and the Medieval era, are investigated through the support of spatial analyses. A diversified use of the mountain is currently attested by this research, according to the different prehistoric and historical times. This work is innovative for the Mediterranean area, where there are no similar examples of such extensive territorial research in a mountainous context. The research has been focused on particular aspects of ancient peopling: economic and social issues, human-environment interactions and the long term interest in the mountain range
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783030142698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 200 p. 8 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 21
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of Language ; Pragmatics ; Cognitive grammar ; Semantics ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Preliminaries -- Sociocognitive vs. Structural Issues -- Philosophical Considerations -- Direct and Indirect Reports -- Indirect Reports and Translation -- Principles Governing Indirect Reports -- Politeness in Indirect Reporting -- Trust and Indirect Reports -- Reported Speech in Persian -- Conclusion and Future Concerns
    Abstract: This book discusses the concept of indirect reporting in relation to sociopragmatic, philosophical, and cognitive factors. In addition, it deals with several state-of-the-art topics with regard to indirect reports, such as trust, politeness, refinery and photosynthetic processes and cognitive features. The book presents socio-cognitive accounts of indirect reports that take into consideration Grice’s Cooperation Principle and Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory. It discusses direct and indirect reports and their similarities and differences, with a focus on the neglected role of the hearer in indirect reports. It presents an extensive comparison of translation and indirect reports (with a detailed discussion on reporting/translating slurring), and examines politeness issues and the role of trust. It deals with the main principles governing the use and interpretation of indirect reports (among them, the Principle of Commitment and the Principle of Immunity). Finally, the book discusses the idea of ‘common core’ and cross-cultural studies in reported speech and illustrates by means of an analysis of Persian reported speech, how subjectivity and uncertainty are presented among Persian speakers
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783030163310
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 205 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 20
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Early childhood education ; Child Well-being ; Infant psychology ; Children. ; Well-being. ; Child development. ; Childhood. ; Adolescence.
    Abstract: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Challenges and Tasks of a Child-oriented Crisis Research (Marc Grimm) -- Part 2. Impacts of Crises -- Chapter 2. Insecure Right from the Start? Socialization Effects of Self-perceived Job Insecurity (Christina Lübke) -- Chapter 3. Reviewing the Literature of Child Well-being in the Context of the Economic Crisis from a Non-monetary Perspective (Almudena Moren Mínguez) -- Chapter 4. On the Extremes: Poverty of Young Households in Greece and Germany (Brigitte Schels) -- Chapter 5. A Case Study of a Greek Family in Crisis (Nikos Panayotopoulos) -- Part 3. Policy Responses and Public Discourses on Crises -- Chapter 6. Transformation of Welfare Policy for Children and Adolescents in Post-crisis Austria (Roland Atzmüller) -- Chapter 7. The German Child Poverty Discourse and its Rhetorics of Crisis (Maksim Hübenthal) -- Chapter 8. The Discourse on Appropriate State Responses on the Impact of Economic Crisis on the Living Conditions of Children (Alexandra Kaasch) -- Chapter 9. Policies of Crises in the EU Youth Field. How Political Discourses and Agendas Reshape the Concept of Youth (Andreas Heinen) -- Part 4. Subjective Processing of Crises -- Chapter 10. Immigrant Children in Switzerland During their Transition to Adulthood in Times of Crises: Lives Caught between Meritocratic Promise and Experiences of Inequality and Insecurity (Eva Mey) -- Chapter 11. Coping Strategies and Capabilities of Migrant Adolescents in Everyday Life Results of a Health-Ethnographic Project (Uwe H. Bittlingmayer) -- Chapter 12. “And then it got Really Hard”. Innovative Approaches to Crises Research that Focus Individual Suffering in Times of Crisis (Franz Schultheis)
    Abstract: This book presents an analysis of the impact of the social crisis on the well-being of children and adolescents in Europe. Focusing on the fields of health, employment and social status, this book highlights that the impact of crisis has to be viewed in light of the state policies in reaction to crisis. Chapters in the book offer new perspectives of a reflexive crisis research objectifying crisis and analyzing what is referred to as crisis by whom, how, for what purposes and with which implicit or explicit solutions. This book offers empirical evidence and unique analytical approaches in the field of a child- and adolescent-oriented crisis research
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783030044381
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 333 p. 282 illus., 7 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics Philosophy ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semantics ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Syntax.
    Abstract: Preface; D. Altshuler & J. Rett -- Part I: The semantics of nouns and plurals -- A Chapter in the History of Formal Semantics: Plurals; B.H. Partee -- Intensions, Types, and Models: Remarks on some developments in formal semantics; T.E. Zimmermann -- Singleton Inde_nites and the Privacy Principle: Certain Puzzles; V. Dayal -- Why is attributive `heavy' distributive? K. McKinney-Bock & R. Pancheva -- Factivity meets polarity: On two differences between Italian vs. English factives; G. Chierchia -- Part II: The semantics of focus; Topless and Salient - Convertibles in the Theory of Focus; D. Büring -- New vs. Given; A. Kratzer & E.Selkirk -- The semantics of degree -- Equatives and Maximality; L. Crnič & D. Fox -- The perils of interpreting comparatives with pronouns for children and adults; K. Syrett & V. Gor -- Differentials crosslinguistically; R. Bhatt & V. Homer -- Subjectivity and Gradability: on the semantics of the possessive property concept construction in Mandarin Chinese; X. Li -- Part III: The semantics of tense and aspect -- Did Socrates die? A note on the moment of change; S. Zucchi -- Adverbs of Change; T. Koev -- Since; K. von Fintel & S. Iatridou
    Abstract: This volume is a tribute to Roger Schwarzschild's immense contributions in the formal semantics of nouns, focus, degrees and space, and tense and aspect. Collectively, the papers in the volume reveal parallels across ontological domains, in particular in the context of elements with internal structure, like plural sets, alternative sets, degree intervals, temporal intervals, and vectors. This research suggests that the structure of an entity could inform the semantic behavior of that entity just as much (if not more) than its semantic type or lexical category. And because these structures dictate the formation of semantic alternatives, it can help inform focus semantics and scalar implicature as well. Old questions on plurals, focus and degree expressions get new answers in this collection of papers in honor of Roger Schwarzchild. Roger Schwarzschild is one of the leading scholars in semantics, and the editors have been highly successful in requesting contributions by his teachers, peers and former students. Some papers have circulated in draft form for many years, and find their final home in this edited volume, which well reflects the state of the art in the field. Prof. dr. Henriëtte de Swart, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783030058869
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 321 p. 661 illus., 2 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 96
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semantics ; Syntax
    Abstract: Foreword; Marcin Morzycki -- Introduction -- Adnominal Adjective Classes in Korean -- Adjective Ordering Restrictions: The View from Korean -- A New Formal Analysis of AOR -- Capturing the Korean Facts -- Extensions, Refinements, and Prospects -- Summary and Conclusion -- Index
    Abstract: This book takes Korean as a basis to provide a detailed universal Determiner Phrase (DP) structure. Adnominal adjectival expressions are apparently optional noun dependents but their syntax and semantics have been shown to provide an important window on the internal structure of DP. By carefully examining data from Korean, an understudied language, as well as from other unrelated languages, the book provides a broad perspective on the phenomenon of noun modification and its cross-linguistic variations. Furthermore, it offers not only a thorough syntactic analysis but also a formal semantic analysis of noun modifiers that extends beyond a single language. This book will be of great interest to researchers interested in theoretical syntax, its interfaces with semantics, pragmatics, linguistic typology, and language variation. With a wealth of data and important observations, in this volume Kim ventures into a notoriously difficult domain. She sheds new light on old puzzles and articulates some fresh new ones. The analysis of the Korean extended DP—and of nominals across languages—offered here is important and interesting, but it’s the deeper analytical insights that underlie it that ensure this work’s lasting relevance. Marcin Morzycki, Michigan State University, USA
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783030111175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 443 p. 67 illus., 24 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology
    Abstract: Microevolution -- Introduction to Cultural Microevolutionary Research in Anthropology and Archaeology -- Cultural Transmission and Innovation in Archaeology -- Natural Selection, Material Culture, and Archaeology -- Analyzing Cultural Frequency Data: Neutral Theory and Beyond -- Macroevolution -- Cultural Macroevolution -- Landscape Revolutions for Cultural Evolution?: Integrating Advanced Fitness Landscapes into the Study of Cultural Change -- The Uses of Cultural Phylogenetics in Archaeology -- Contributions of Bayesian Phylogenetics to Exploring Patterns of Macroevolution in Archaeological Data -- Cultural Macroevolution and Social Change -- Human Ecology -- Human Ecology -- Human Behavioral Ecology and Zooarchaeology -- Human Behavioral Ecology and Plant Resources in Archaeological Research -- Costly Signaling Theory in Archaeology -- Human Behavioral Ecology and Technological Decision-Making -- Demography, Environment, and Human Behavior -- Niche Construction Theory and Human Bio-Cultural Evolution -- Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology -- A Brief Overview of Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology -- Embodied Cognition and the Archaeology of the Mind: A Radical Reassessment -- Evolution and the Origins of Visual Art: An Archaeological Perspective
    Abstract: Evolutionary Research in Archaeology seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary evolutionary research in archaeology. The book will provide a single source for introduction and overview of basic and advanced evolutionary concepts and research programs in archaeology. Content will be organized around four areas of critical research including microevolutionary and macroevolutionary process, human ecology studies (evolutionary ecology, demography, and niche construction), and evolutionary cognitive archaeology. Given a focus on theory and application the book does not seek comprehensive coverage of the full range of empirical work as measured temporally and geographically. Authors of individual chapters will address theoretical foundations, history of research, contemporary contributions and debates, and implications for the future for their respective topics. As appropriate and within space limits authors could present or discuss short empirical case studies to illustrate key arguments
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783030180096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 99 p. 18 illus., 5 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Linguistics
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Morphology ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Morphology. ; Grammar. ; Syntax.
    Abstract: Introduction -- The Mental Lexicon in Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture -- Morphology in Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture -- Productivity and Onomasiological Coercion -- The Boundaries of Word Formation -- Conclusion
    Abstract: This book aims to reconcile the generative considerations of Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture (PA) with the European structuralist approach to naming. It shows that there are good reasons to single out word formation as a separate component in PA. It demonstrates that it is a drawback not to distinguish word formation, and explains that the function of word formation rules is different from the function of the lexicon and rules of grammar. After making the argument for a separate word formation component, the book sets out to determine which types of rule qualify as part of this component. Traditionally, the boundaries of word formation with inflection and with syntax have been a matter of debate. By focusing on the naming function, the book poses a guiding principle for determining which rules should be in the word formation component. The position of morphology in the architecture of grammar has always been an issue of debate in generative linguistics. Since Chomsky (1970), this question has been framed in terms of the Lexicalist Hypothesis. Compared to Chomsky’s architectures, Jackendoff’s Parallel Architecture places phonetic and conceptual structures at the same level as syntactic structure, i.e. connected by bidirectional linking rules rather than interpretation rules. One of the consequences is that PA does not formally distinguish lexicon entries from rules of grammar. This changes the setting for the question of the autonomy of morphology, because the Lexicalist Hypothesis depends on this distinction
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783030025502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 334 p. 37 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Studies in Morphology 5
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competition in inflection and word-formation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Corpora (Linguistics) ; Syntax ; Flexion ; Wortbildung
    Abstract: Competition in morphology: A historical outline; Gardani, Francesco, Franz Rainer & Hans Christian Luschützky -- Part I: Derivational morphology -- Competitors and alternants in linguistic morphology; Aronoff, Mark -- Competition in derivation: What can we learn from French doublets in -age and -ment? Fradin, Bernard -- Competition between event-denoting deverbal nouns and nominal infinitives in Italian; Varvara, Rossella & Roberto Zamparelli -- Rivalry and lack of blocking among Italian and German diminutives in adult and child language; Dressler, Wolfgang U., Lavinia Merlini Barbaresi, Sonja Schwaiger, Jutta Ransmayr, Sabine Sommer-Lolei and Katharina Korecky-Kröll -- Blocking as a function of the nature of linguistic representations: Where psycholinguistics and morphology meet; Versloot, Arjen & Eric Hoekstra -- Part II: Inflectional morphology -- When nobody wins; Gorman, Kyle & Charles Yang -- Competition in Frisian past participles; Anne Merkuur, Jan Don, Eric Hoekstra & Arjen Versloot -- Overabundance: A canonical typology; Anna M. Thornton -- An apparently noncanonical pattern of morphotactic competition; Gregory Stump -- Part III: Multiword expressions and compounding -- Competition between morphological words and multiword expressions; Francesca Masini -- Chinese adjective-noun combinations; Xu Zheng
    Abstract: This is the first volume specifically dedicated to competition in inflection and word-formation, a topic that has increasingly attracted attention. Semantic categories, such as concepts, classes, and feature bundles, can be expressed by more than one form or formal pattern. This departure from the ideal principle "one form – one meaning" is particularly frequent in morphology, where it has been treated under diverse headings, such as blocking, Elsewhere Condition, Pāṇini's Principle, rivalry, synonymy, doublets, overabundance, suppletion and other terms. Since these research traditions, despite the heterogeneous terminology, essentially refer to the same underlying problems, this volume unites the phenomena studied in this field of linguistic morphology under the more general heading of competition. The volume features an extensive state of the art report on the subject and 11 research papers, which represent various theoretical approaches to morphology and address a wide range of aspects of competition, including morphophonology, lexicology, diachrony, language contact, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and language acquisition
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783030202934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 286 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smokowski, Paul R. Bullying and victimization across the lifespan
    DDC: 302.343
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Victims of bullying ; Bullying.. ; Mobbing ; Viktimisierung
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Playground Politics: How the Bullying Framework Can Be Applied to Multiple Forms of Violence -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Definition of Bullying -- 1.3 Forms of Bullying -- 1.4 Prevalence of Bullying Nationally and Internationally -- 1.5 The Economic Impact of Bullying -- 1.6 Practitioner and School Recommendations -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Roles Youth Play in the Bullying Dynamic and Theoretical Explanations for Why Bullying Happens -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Roles in the Bullying Dynamic -- 2.3 Group Sociometry and the Bullying Dynamic: The Playground Politics of Forming Social Hierarchies -- 2.3.1 Popular Status -- 2.3.2 Rejected Status -- 2.3.3 Neglected Status -- 2.3.4 Controversial Status -- 2.3.5 Average Status -- 2.4 Theories Explaining the Bullying Dynamic -- 2.4.1 Evolutionary Psychology -- 2.4.2 Social Capital Theory -- 2.4.3 Dominance Theory: Motivation for Bullying Behavior -- 2.4.4 The Theory of Humiliation: Why Being Dominated Is Painful and Leads to Negative Victim Outcomes -- 2.5 Implications for Practitioners -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Consequences of Bullying in Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood: An Ecological Perspective -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Person: Individual Attributes -- 3.3 Person: Mental Health and Neurobiological Impacts of Bullying -- 3.3.1 Person: Mental Health Impact of Bullying on Victims and Bully-Victims -- 3.3.2 Person: Mental Health Impact of Bullying on Perpetrators -- 3.3.3 Person: Neuroscience-How Trauma and Stress Impact the Brain and Neurobiology -- 3.4 Process: Peer Relationships -- 3.4.1 Process: Victims' Peer Relationships -- 3.4.2 Process: Bullies' Peer Relationships -- 3.5 Context: School Experiences.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783030156718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 290 p. 180 illus., 177 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Mathematical statistics ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Statistics ; Education—Research ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Introduction: Analyzing Qualitative Data with Software -- Getting to Know the Interface of MAXQDA -- Setting up a Project and Importing Data -- Transcribing Audio and Video Recordings -- Exploring the Data -- Coding Text and PDF Files -- Coding Video Data, Audio Data, and Images -- Building a Coding Frame -- Working with Coded Segments and Memos -- Adding Variables and Quantifying Codes -- Working with Paraphrases and Summaries, Creating Case Overviews -- Comparing Cases and Groups, Discovering Interrelations and Using Visualizations -- Analyzing Mixed Methods Data -- Working with Bibliographic Information and Creating Literature Reviews -- Analyzing Focus Group Data -- Analyzing (Online) Survey Data with Closed and Open-Ended Questions -- MAXMaps: Creating Infographics and Concept Maps -- Collaborating in Teams -- Analyzing Intercoder Agreement -- Documenting and Archiving the Research Process
    Abstract: This book presents strategies for analyzing qualitative and mixed methods data with MAXQDA software, and provides guidance on implementing a variety of research methods and approaches, e.g. grounded theory, discourse analysis and qualitative content analysis, using the software. In addition, it explains specific topics, such as transcription, building a coding frame, visualization, analysis of videos, concept maps, group comparisons and the creation of literature reviews. The book is intended for masters and PhD students as well as researchers and practitioners dealing with qualitative data in various disciplines, including the educational and social sciences, psychology, public health, business or economics
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783030121730
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 305 p. 50 illus., 47 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Studies in Space Policy 20
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Astrophysics ; African Politics ; Africa-Politics and government ; Africa—Economic conditions ; Space sciences.
    Abstract: Africa and the space arena -- The African international space ecosystem -- African Union member states: national space infrastructure, adtivities and capabilities
    Abstract: In this book the background and context of Africa’s political and socio-economic landscape is presented and unpacked through a primary needs approach which focuses on climate, biodiversity, health, water, education, and space-related capacity building. African theoretical contributions from the International Relations field are discussed, and Africa’s new Space Policy and Strategy, along with debates around the establishment of an African Space Agency, are explored. The African International Space Ecosystem is then analyzed, including its dimensions of intra-African space relations and initiatives, African participation in COPUOS, and international space activities, agreements, and initiatives in Africa. The final part is dedicated to the national space infrastructure and activities of African states
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783030128111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 127 p. 8 illus., 6 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment Solutions Network
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Early childhood education ; Child Well-being ; Social work ; Children. ; Child psychology. ; School psychology. ; Child development. ; Well-being.
    Abstract: Safe Touches: Creating a School Community to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse -- The Fourth R: Teaching Healthy Relationship Skills to Reduce Youth Risk Behaviors -- The Influence of Trauma Exposure on Children's Outcomes -- Trauma, Self-Regulation, and Learning -- Maltreatment as a Wicked Problem: Implications for Educational Settings -- Responding to Childhood Trauma at the Macro and Microsystem Levels: The Necessity for Trauma Sensitive Pedagogy -- Conclusions and Discussion
    Abstract: This book provides an interdisciplinary framework for school intervention into child and adolescent maltreatment, highlighting the unique potential for schools to identify and mitigate the long-term impacts of childhood trauma on children’s educational well-being. Contributors evaluate recent efforts to incorporate trauma-informed approaches into schools, including strategic planning by administrators, staff training, prevention programming, liaising with local youth service agencies, and trauma-sensitive intervention with affected students. Among the topics discussed: • The developmental impact of trauma • The role of schools and teachers in supporting student mental health • Prevention programming to prevent child and adolescent sexual abuse • Education policies to support students with traumatic histories • Responding to childhood trauma at both macro and microsystem levels Trauma-Informed Schools: Integrating Child Maltreatment Prevention, Detection, and Intervention is a valuable resource for child maltreatment researchers, educational and school psychologists, school social workers, students in early childhood and K-12 education, and education policy makers at all levels of government. It offers the necessary guidelines and insights to facilitate better learning for students who have experienced trauma, aiming to improve student well-being both inside and outside the classroom
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783030110062
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 254 p. 353 illus., 15 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 95
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Phonology ; Romance languages ; Syntax ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Morphology.
    Abstract: Introduction; Julia Herschensohn -- Part I Romance Syntax -- Classifier Phrase as Host for Stage-level Spanish Adnominal Participial Adjectives; Karen Zagona and Heles Contreras -- The Syntax of Mirative Focus Fronting: Evidence from French; J.-Marc Authier and Liliane Haegeman -- Further Implications of French Devoir and Falloir for Theories of Control and Modality; Lisa A. Reed -- Part II Language Variation in Romance -- Theoretical and Practical Arguments for a Language Feature: Evidence From Language Mixing; Barbara E. Bullock & Almeida Jacqueline Toribio -- On the Reduction of /ʒ/ in a Minority North American Variety of French; Randall Gess; Why Lenition Interactions are Typically Counter-feeding; Haike Jacobs -- The French Jespersen’s Cycle and Negative Concord; Marie Labelle -- Part III Diachronic Romance Studies -- The Variable Position of Initial Subordinate clauses in Old French: arguments Against a semantic account; Bryan Donaldson -- Obviation and Old French Subjunctive Clauses; Deborah Arteaga -- On the varying fortunes of darla and darlo in Italian; Cinzia Russi -- Conclusion; Julia Herschensohn
    Abstract: This volume presents novel analyses of morphosyntax and phonology by well-known scholars in their respective fields. The book offers chapters on a range of Romance languages and dialects, including Canadian French, Standard French, Modern French, Sardinian, Sicilian, and Spanish. Other chapters focus on diachronic topics on French and Italian. The volume will be of interest to researchers looking for current research in linguistics on the Romance languages. It will also serve as a reference volume or supplemental reading for graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in linguistics
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783030143275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 460 p. 103 illus., 97 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: One World Archaeology
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Cultural heritage ; Archaeology
    Abstract: PART 1. Public Archaeology at the Intersections of Heritage and Community -- 1. Creating Opportunities and Managing Expectations: Evaluating Community Archaeology in Ireland -- 2. A tale of the unexpected: a heritage encounter with a new target audience and the sociocultural effects experienced by this community of participants -- 3. Community archaeology in Eastern Europe, An example from the Republic of Moldova -- 4. Heritage and Public Archaeology in South-western Nigeria -- 5. Barriers to community archaeology: reviewing the legal heritage frameworks within the South African context -- 6. Community archaeology can be 'a piece of cake': Key ingredients for community-based approaches -- 7. Ancient Maya House and Forest Garden: Shared Connections -- 8. Heritages in Conflict: Interpreting Controversial History with Community Engagement -- 9. Increasing Heritage Awareness through Community Participation: African-Brazilian community participation in a diversity context -- PART 2. Catalysts for Inclusive Heritage at Cultural Landscapes and Parks -- 10. Shipwrecks and Sport Divers: Florida's Programs in Participatory Preservation Underwater -- 11. Time Traveling in Delaware State Parks: Some Strategies for a Public Participatory Program -- 12. From Performance to Participation: Fostering a sense of shared heritage through archaeology at the Presidio of San Francisco -- 13. Popular Memories and Imagined Futures at the President's House Site: A case study juxtaposing public policy and 'the public' in the determination of archaeological site significance -- 14. Archaeological Commitment to Participation from the Local to the International: Discovering the El Pilar Community -- 15. The Value of Biodiversity Conservation in the Process of Making a Historic Park -- 16. Folklore as landscape biography in the interpretation of cultural landscapes: Great Zimbabwe and North York Moors National Park (England) -- 17. Promoting Descendant Communities in Urban Community Archaeology: A study of Canberra, Australia -- 18. Working with communities and World Heritage places: Local, professional and educational communities and the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority -- 19. Reclaiming Rock Art: Descendant Community Investment in Australian and New Zealand Patrimony -- 20. From Forgotten to National Monument: Community Archaeology at a World War II internment camp in Hawai‘i -- PART 3. Catalysts for Inclusive Heritage with New Knowledge Creation and Innovation -- 21. Bring it on! Increasing heritage participation through engagement opportunities at unconventional places -- 22. Citizen scientists and open source data: developing a platform for archaeological material in Finland -- 23. Community Archaeology and Engagement at Trellech, Wales -- 24. Documenting and Memorializing Built Heritage through Urban Exploration in Detroit, Michigan -- 25. Like Ripples across a Pond: Catalyzing Heritage Programs through Radical Openness -- 26. Activism from the Archives: changing narratives to engage new communities -- 27. Reaching out: The participatory culture model and current approaches to the creation new archaeological knowledge with local communities -- 28. Computational Mathematics, Convergence Culture, and the Creation of Archaeological Knowledge and Understanding
    Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a rapid increase in the fields of cultural heritage studies and community archaeology worldwide with expanding discussions about the mechanisms and consequences of community participation. This trend has brought to the forefront debates about who owns the past, who has knowledge, and how heritage values can be shared more effectively with communities who then ascribe meaning and value to heritage materials. Globalization forces have created a need for contextualizing knowledge to address complex issues and collaboration across and beyond academic disciplines, using more integrated methodologies that include the participation of non-academics and increased stakeholder involvement. Successful programs provide power sharing mechanisms and motivation that effect more active involvement by lay persons in archaeological fieldwork as well as interpretation and information dissemination processes. With the contents of this volume, we envision community archaeology to go beyond descriptions of outreach and public engagement to more critical and reflexive actions and thinking. The volume is presented in the context of the evolution of cultural heritage studies from the 20th century “expert approach” to the 21st century “people-centered approach,” with public participation and community involvement at all phases of the decision-making process. The volume contains contributions of 28 chapters and 59 authors, covering an extensive geographical range, including Africa, South America, Central America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, and Australasia. Chapters provide exemplary cases in a growing lexicon of public archaeology where power is shared within frameworks of voluntary activism in a wide diversity of cooperative settings and stakeholder interactions
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783030271695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 291 p. 70 illus., 41 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Archaeology
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Exploring the archaeology of the modern city: Sydney and Melbourne compared -- Chapter 2: Transnational archaeologies: colonial and post colonial -- Chapter 3:Immigration to Australia, 1820–1900 -- Chapter 4: Archaeology at First Government House and the Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney -- Chapter 5: Global material culture in the modern city -- Chapter 6: Sanitary reform and comparative assemblage analysis: methodology -- Chapter 7: The Cumberland and Gloucester Streets site, The Rocks, Sydney -- Chapter 8: The Little Lon site in Melbourne -- Chapter 9: Comparing the McNamaras: domestic life in two cities at the edge of the world -- Chapter 10: Local and global lessons from 20 cesspits from the other side of the world
    Abstract: This book presents research into the urban archaeology of 19th-century Australia. It focuses on the detailed archaeology of 20 cesspits in The Rocks area of Sydney and the Commonwealth Block site in Melbourne. It also includes discussions of a significant site in Sydney – First Government House. The book is anchored around a detailed comparison of contents of 20 cesspits created during the 19th century, and examines patterns of similarity and dissimilarity, presenting analyses that work towards an integration of historical and archaeological data and perspectives. The book also outlines a transnational framework of comparison that assists in the larger context related to building a truly global archaeology of the modern city. This framework is directly related a multi-scalar approach to urban archaeology. Historical archaeologists have been advocating the need to explore the archaeology of the modern city using several different scales or frames of reference. The most popular (and most basic) of these has been the household. However, it has also been acknowledged that interpreting the archaeology of households beyond the notion that every household and associated archaeological assemblage is unique requires archaeologists and historians to compare and contrast, and to establish patterns. These comparisons frequently occur at the level of the area or district in the same city, where archaeologists seek to derive patterns that might be explained as being the result of status, class, ethnicity, or ideology. Other less frequent comparisons occur at larger scales, for example between cities or countries, acknowledging that the archaeology of the modern western city is also the archaeology of modern global forces of production, consumption, trade, immigration and ideology formation. This book makes a contribution to that general literature
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783030110901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 200 p. 25 illus., 4 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: English for Academic Research
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wallwork, Adrian English for academic CVs, resumes, and online profiles
    Keywords: Language and languages ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; English ; English language ; Career education ; Success in business ; Careers. ; Language and education. ; Linguistics. ; Grammar.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Preliminaries - thinking about the type of job you want -- Chapter 2: Templates and Recruiters -- Chapter 3: Personal Information -- Chapter 4: Objectives and Personal Profiles -- Chapter 5: Personal Statements, Bios, and Publications -- Chapter 6: Education -- Chapter 7: Work / Research Experience -- Chapter 8: Technical and Soft Skills -- Chapter 9: Personal Interests -- Chapter 10: References and Reference Letters -- Chapter 11: Cover Letters -- Chapter 12: Checking your English and more -- Appendix: Downloadable templates for CVs -- Key to What's the Buzz exercises -- Sources -- Index
    Abstract: Are you a graduate, postgraduate or PhD student? Building a CV or profile can be difficult for anyone, but especially for those whose first language is not English. This book is essential for those looking to promote themselves in the academic community, and can be used both for self-study, as well as in an English for Academic Purposes (EAP) course. The book contains tips, do's and dont's, and discussion points that can be used by instructors. Based on interviews with recruiters and an analysis of hundreds of CVs from around 40 different countries, the book is structured as a series of FAQs. Topics covered include: how recruiters and HR people analyse a CV whether using a template is a good idea how to present your personal details and whether to include a photo how to write an Objective and a personal profile what to write in each section (Education, Work Experience, Skills, Personal Interests) how to highlight your language, communication and team skills how to get and write references The last chapter of the book contains a simple template to help you get the job of your dreams! Other books in this series include: English for Writing Research Papers English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar English for Presentations at International Conferences English for Academic Research: Grammar / Vocabulary / Writing Exercises English for Academic Correspondence English for Interacting on Campus Adrian Wallwork is the author of over 40 books aimed at helping non-native English speakers to communicate more effectively in English. He has published with SpringerNature, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Scholastic, BEP and the BBC
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783030057077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 284 p. 74 illus., 71 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: World History, Global and Transnational History ; World history ; Globalization
    Abstract: Introduction: Big History Context -- Introduction: Globalization Context -- Archaic Globalization: The Birth of the World System -- Global Dynamics 1-1800 CE: Trends and Cycles -- Proto-Modern and Early Modern Globalization. How Was the Global World Born? -- Early Modern Globalization and World Dynamics: Global Growth, Global Crisis, and Global Divergence -- The Early Modern Period: Emerging Global Processes and Institutions -- Global Technological and Economic Transformations in the Late 18th and 19th Centuries -- Global Sociopolitical Transformations of the 19th Century -- Global Sociocultural Transformations of the 19th Century -- The First “Golden Age” of Globalization (1870-1914) -- Conclusion: The Big History of Globalization Told in Ten Pages
    Abstract: This book presents the history of globalization as a network-based story in the context of Big History. Departing from the traditional historic discourse, in which communities, cities, and states serve as the main units of analysis, the authors instead trace the historical emergence, growth, interconnection, and merging of various types of networks that have gradually encompassed the globe. They also focus on the development of certain ideas, processes, institutions, and phenomena that spread through those networks to become truly global. The book specifies five macro-periods in the history of globalization and comprehensively covers the first four, from roughly the 9th – 7th millennia BC to World War I. For each period, it identifies the most important network-related developments that facilitated (or even spurred on) such transitions and had the greatest impacts on the history of globalization. By analyzing the world system's transition to new levels of complexity and connectivity, the book provides valuable insights into the course of Big History and the evolution of human societies
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783030058586
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 504 p. 16 illus., 9 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 9
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Re-visioning public health approaches for protecting children
    Keywords: Child Well-being ; Social policy ; Social work ; Public health. ; Well-being. ; Children. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kinderschutz ; Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen
    Abstract: Part I: The Policy and Program History of Child Protection -- Chapter 1. The Successes and Limitations of Contemporary Approaches to Child Protection (Daryl Higgins, Bob Lonne, Debbie Scott, and Todd Herrenkohl) -- Chapter 2. Stakeholder’s Experiences of the Forensic Child Protection Paradigm (Helen Buckley, Morag McArthur, Tim Moore, Erica Russ, and Tania Withington) -- Chapter 3. Assessing the Outcomes of Alternative Care and Treatment Responses (Amy Conley Wright and Melissa Kaltner) -- Chapter 4 ‘Everybody’s Responsibility’: Exploring the Challenges of Community Engagement in Child Neglect (Nigel Parton and Sasha Williams) -- Part II: Conceptualising Public Health Approaches -- Chapter 5. Changing and Competing Conceptions of Risk and their Implications for Public Health Approaches to Child Protection (Nigel Parton) -- Chapter 6. Using an Injury Prevention Model to Inform a Public Health Approach to Child Protection (Carol W. Runyan and Desmond K. Runyan) -- Chapter 7. Intersecting Forms of Child Victimization and Public Health Prevention (Todd I. Herrenkohl and J. Bart Klika) -- Chapter 8. How Universal Services Provide the Foundation for Effective Public Health Universal Services: The Foundation for Effective Prevention (Deborah Daro and Cara Karter) -- Chapter 9. Families – Private and Sacred: How to Raise the Curtain and Implement Family Support from a Public Health Perspective (Daryl Higgins, Matt Sanders, Bob Lonne and Dominic Richardson) -- Chapter 10. Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Strategies for Population-Level Change: Challenges and Future Directions (Antonia Quadara) -- Chapter 11. Youth-Serving Organization Safety Risks and the Situational Prevention Approach (Keith Kaufman, Marcus Erooga, Daryl Higgins and Judith Zatkin) -- Chapter 12. How Can Differential Response Inform a Public Health Approach to Child Maltreatment Prevention? (Lisa Merkel-Holguin, Tamara Fuller, Marc Winokur, Ida Drury and Bob Lonne) -- Chapter 13. Bringing a Health Equity Perspective to the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (Joanne Klevens and Marilyn Metzler) -- Chapter 14. Critiques of a Public Health Model in Child Maltreatment (Mel Gray and Leanne Schubert) -- Part III: Addressing Operational and Systemic Issues -- Chapter 15. What are the Risks and Obstacles in Implementing a Public Health Approach to the Well-Being and Protection of Children? (Maria Harries and Melissa O’Donnell) -- Chapter 16. The Role, Importance and Challenges of Data for a Public Health Model (Debbie Scott and Agatha Faulkner) -- Chapter 17. Understanding the Neighbourhood and Community Factors Associated with Child Maltreatment (Paul Bywaters) -- Chapter 18. Framing Child Protection as a Public Health Law Issue (Donald C. Bross and Ben Mathews) -- Chapter 19. Innovative Approaches to Improving Outcomes for Children Involved with Child Welfare: Youth Mentoring (Heather Taussig and Lindsey Weiler) -- Chapter 20. Understanding Trauma and Child Maltreatment Experienced in Indigenous Communities (Deb Duthie, Sharon Steinhauer, Catherine Twinn, Vincent Steinhauer and Bob Lonne) -- Chapter 21. Problems in Understanding Program Efficacy in Child Welfare (Melissa Jonson-Reid and Chien-jen Chiang) -- Chapter 22. Re-visioning Education and Training for Child Protection using a Public Health Approach (Kerryann Walsh) -- Chapter 23. A Good Fit? Ireland’s Programme for Prevention, Partnership and Family Support as a Public Health Approach to Child Protection (John Canavan, Carmel Devaney, Caroline McGregor and Aileen Shaw) -- Chapter 24. Collaborative Service Delivery: Catalyst to Innovation in Policy and Practice in Alberta, Canada (Rhonda Barraclough, Kim Spicer, Joni Brodziak, Kassidy Green and Bruce MacLaurin) -- Chapter 25. Building Research Capacity in Child Welfare in Canada: Advantages and Challenges in Working with Administrative Data (Nico Trocmé, Tonino Esposito, Barbara Fallon, Martin Chabot and Ashleigh Delaye) -- Chapter 26. Combining Public Health Approaches with Increased Focus on Risk and Safety: A Norwegian Experience (Bente Heggem Kojan, Edgar Marthinsen and Graham Clifford) -- Part IV: Trends and Future Directions -- Chapter 27. Child Maltreatment as Social Harm (Nigel Parton) -- Chapter 28. New Directions for Public Health Approaches: Key Themes and Issues (Todd Herrenkohl, Bob Lonne, Deb Scott and Daryl Higgins)
    Abstract: This volume provides readers around the globe with a focused and comprehensive examination of how to prevent and respond to child maltreatment using evidence-informed public health approaches and programs that meet the needs of vulnerable children, and struggling families and communities. It outlines the system failures of contemporary forensically-driven child protection practice. Detailed guidance is provided about how to re-think earlier intervention strategies, and establish stronger and more effective programs and services that prevent maltreatment at the population level. Service user and stakeholder perspectives, particularly from marginalized groups including Indigenous peoples, highlight how public health approaches can better support families and keep children safe. Case studies from different countries grapple with the fraught nature of large system change and the various strategies needed to effect multi-level reforms. Presenting the reader with an array of innovative services used in different institutional and community context, this volume confronts the complex challenges found in implementing successful prevention programs that are aligned with diverse cultural and political environments and community expectations
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783030191467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 311 p. 1 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 22
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. On a theory-internal problem in the semantics/pragmatics debate: how to resolve Grice’s circle -- Chapter 3. On the nature of pragmatic increments at the truth-conditional level -- Chapter 4. On the tension between semantics and pragmatics -- Chapter 5. The pragmatics of referential and attributive expressions -- Chapter 6. The clitic ‘lo’ in Italian, propositional attitudes and presuppositions -- Chapter 7. Quotation with and without quotation marks -- Chapter 8. Knowing how and the semantics/pragmatics debate -- Chapter 9. Indirect reports and societal pragmatics -- Chapter 10. What happens when we report grammatical, lexical and morphological errors? -- Chapter 11. Maier on the alleged transparency of mixed quotation -- Chapter 12. Conversational presuppositions. Presupposition as defeasible (and non-defeasible) inference -- Chapter 13. Presuppositions in indirect reporting
    Abstract: This book shows how pragmatics and philosophy are interconnected, and explores the consequences and ramifications of this innovative idea, especially in addressing and solving the problem of breaking Grice's circle. The author applies philosophy in order to get to a better understanding of pragmatics, and pragmatics in order to get a better understanding of philosophy. The book starts with a chapter on the non-cancellability of explicatures and the role that this idea plays in the resolution of Grice’s circle, and proceeds with the discussion of other topics in which explicatures or cancellability play an important and decisive role. While the reader proceeds in the reading of this book, they accumulate notions and pieces of knowledge which will be of invaluable use when arriving at the chapter on conversational presuppositions (and related chapters), where the author expresses his most radical views: namely that (potential) presuppositions are indeed cancellable, contrary to what many believe
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783319936956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 281 p. 180 illus., 54 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bréard, Andrea Nine chapters on mathematical modernity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; History of Mathematical Sciences ; China-History ; World history ; History ; Mathematics. ; Epistemology. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: 1 Visions of Antiquity -- 2 The Ellipse Seen from 19th Century China -- 3 Filling Euclid’s Gaps -- 4 Negotiating a Linguistic Space in-between -- 5 Discourse Transformed: Changing Modes of Argumentation -- 6 Fate Calculation : The Mathematics of Divination -- 7 Data Management and Knowledge Production in Late Qing Institutions -- 8 Data Management and Knowledge Production in Late Qing Institutions -- 9 Visions of Modernity
    Abstract: The book addresses for the first time the dynamics associated with the modernization of mathematics in China from the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century from a transcultural global historical perspective. Rather than depict the transformations of mathematical knowledge in terms of a process of westernization, the book analyzes the complex interactions between different scientific communities and the ways in which the past, modernity, language, and mathematics were negotiated in a global context. In each chapter, Andrea Bréard provides vivid portraits of a series of go-betweens (such as translators, educators, or state statisticians) based on a vast array of translated primary sources hitherto unavailable to a non-Chinese readership. They not only illustrate how Chinese scholars mediated between new mathematical objects and discursive modes, but also how they instrumentalized their autochthonous scientific roots in specific political and intellectual contexts. While sometimes technical in style, the book addresses all readers who are interested in the global and cultural history of science and the complexities involved in the making of universal mathematics. “While the pursuit of modernity is in the title, entanglement is of as much interest. Using the famous ‘Nine Chapters’ as a framework, Bréard considers a wide range of that entanglement from divination to data management. Bréard’s analysis and thought-provoking insights show once again how much we can learn when two cultures intersect. A fascinating read!” (John Day, Boston University)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783030159313
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 183 p. 58 illus., 1 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Language, Cognition, and Mind 5
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vagueness and rationality in language use and cognition
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Cognitive grammar ; Pragmatics ; Computational linguistics ; Cognitive Psychology ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Part I: Vagueness in Rational Choice -- Vagueness and Imprecise Credence by Anna Mahtani -- Problems of Precision in Fuzzy Theories of Vagueness and Bayesian Epistemology by Nicholas J. J. Smith -- Regret, Sub-optimality, and Vagueness by Chrisoula Andreou -- Part II: Rationality in Vague Language Use and Cognition -- The Elusive Benefits of Vagueness: The Evidence so far by Matthew James Green and Kees van Deemter -- Towards an Ecology of Vagueness by José Pedro Correia and Michael Franke -- The Rationality of Vagueness by Igor Douven -- Semantic Indecision by Timoth W. Grinsell -- Grounding a Pragmatic Theory of Vagueness on Experimental Data: Semi-orders adn Weber's Law by Arnold Kochari and Robert van Rooij
    Abstract: This volume presents new conceptual and experimental studies which investigate the connection between vagueness and rationality from various systematic directions, such as philosophy, linguistics, cognitive psychology, computing science, and economics. Vagueness in language use and cognition has traditionally been interpreted in epistemic or semantic terms. The standard view of vagueness specifically suggests that considerations of agency or rationality, broadly conceived, can be left out of the equation. Most recently, new literature on vagueness has been released which suggests that the standard view is inadequate and that considerations of rationality should factor into more comprehensive models of vagueness. The methodological approaches presented here are diverse, ranging from philosophical interpretations of rational credence for vagueness to adaptations of choice theory (dynamic choice theory, revealed preference models, social choice theory), probabilistic models of pragmatic reasoning (Bayesian pragmatics), evolutionary game theory, and conceptual space models of categorisation. I have no doubt that this volume will be a valuable contribution to the current literature on the topic. All chapters are refreshingly original, and they offer surprising connections between vagueness as a semantic phenomenon and other seemingly unrelated problems in game theory, Bayesian epistemology or social choice theory. As a result, the reader is able to acquire a broad understanding of the problem, as well as a sense of its pervasiveness. The book also exhibits a delicate balance between conceptual and experimental approaches to vagueness. It is highly recommended to scholars and graduate students working on epistemology, philosophy of language, cognitive psychology, or linguistics. Eleonora Cresto, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783030159078 , 3030159078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 253 Seiten) , Diagramme, Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series volume 78
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Ser. v.78
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.44
    Keywords: Progress ; Social planning ; Progress ; Social planning ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Quality of Life and Well-Being in Historical Perspective -- Chapter 2. Quality of Life, Well-Being, and Social Development: Conceptual Continuities -- Chapter 3. Methodology -- Chapter 4. Well-Being from a Global Perspective -- Chapter 5. Well-Being from a Regional Perspective -- Chapter 6. Well-Being from a National Perspective -- Chapter 7. Population Groups and Well-Being -- Chapter 8. Towards a More Positive Future.
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive view of the state of social progress worldwide over an entire 50-year period beginning 1970. It discusses original time-series research for the period 1970-2018 as well as contemporary trends in quality of life and well-being research for the period since 2018, and provides innovative research findings into the nature, history, and status of 160 of the worlds economically advanced and developing nations. Among the topics included are discussion of the worldwide development trends occurring with especially vulnerable population groups, such as children and youth, the elderly, women, persons with disabilities, sexual minorities, and economic migrants. Further, this book reports social indicator trends at four unit of analysis: individuals, nations, world regions, and for the world-as-a-whole
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783030031558
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 213 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Migration, minorities and modernity volume 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Migration ; Migration ; Emigration and immigration. ; Public health.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the closely interlinked areas of refugee migration and health. It discusses the main challenges of the recent unprecedented, extremely diverse and mostly unregulated refugee migration wave for Germany and Europe, and offers a broader view of refugee health from a European perspective. Health issues can lead to several challenges for refugees as well as healthcare providers, and as such the book also examines the requirements for the management of migrant populations in terms of medical care and health system adaptations, and includes theoretical aspects of refugee migration and health as well as various perspectives on the latest developments. Lastly, it describes the healthcare system demands and responses for short- and long-term care of refugees
    Abstract: Part 1: Theoritical Foundations and Recent Developments -- 1. Refugee Health: Public Health theory and Disease Dynamics -- 2. Overview of Migration and Health in Europe -- 3. Social Transformation(s): International Migration and Health -- 4. Migrants, Refugees, Asylum Seekers: Use and Misuse of Labels in Public Health Research -- 5. Mental Health Enables Integration: Re-thinking Treatment Approaches for Refugees -- Part 2: Refugee Health in Germany: Healthcare System Demands and Responses -- 6. Screening for Infectious Diseases on Arrival and Integrated Healthcare for Refugees and Asylum Seekers during the First Months after Arrival -- 7. The Building of Structures for Acute Care, Initial Medical Screening, and Vaccination Prevention for Refugees in the State of Berlin - Challenges and New Concepts -- 8. German Public Health Services and Refugee Health: Overview of Current Experiences of Healthcare in Bavaria -- 9. Health Status and Disease Burden of Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Adolescents at a Single Centre in Bielefeld -- 10. Future Challenges for the Public and Curative Health Sector. Part 3: European Perspective on Refugee Health -- 11. Migrants’ Health Protection: Socio-health and Legal Situation of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Italy -- 12. The Challenge of a Comprehensive Health Response to the Refugee Crisis in Greece -- 13. Healthcare for Refugees in the Netherlands: The Stepped-care Model -- 14. Refugees and Health in Switzerland -- 15. Refugee and Migrant Health: A Perspective from Sweden -- 16. Challenges in Meeting the Mental Health and Wellbeing Needs of Refugee Children and Young People in England: Evaluation and Critique of Policy and Guidance -- Part 4: Conclusion -- 17. Conclusion: Roadmap for Refugee Health
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030059880
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 273 Seiten
    Series Statement: Library of public policy and public administration volume 12
    Series Statement: Library of public policy and public administration
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Analyzing Violence Against Women
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frau ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Vergewaltigung ; Häusliche Gewalt ; Verbrechensopfer
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783030127237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 231 p. 26 illus., 16 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Simulating the Past
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Computational Social Sciences ; Social sciences—Data processing ; Social sciences—Computer programs ; Computer simulation ; Archaeology ; Ethnology ; Econophysics. ; Sociophysics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- O tempora O mores : Building an epistemological procedure for modeling socio-anthropological factors: stakes, choices, hypotheses and constraints -- From culture difference to a measure of ethnogenesis -- Modeling niche construction in Neolithic Europe -- A new reading of the French Bronze Age using data from development-led archaeology: Bronze Age survey database (DatABronze) -- What can a MAS tell us about the Bantu migrations 3000 years ago? -- The evolutionary transition from biologically to culturally based social systems: Qualitative modeling issues -- Data models, connectivity between sites and the chaîne opératoire approach: the chalcolithic southern levant as a case study -- Conclusion
    Abstract: This book covers the methodological, epistemological and practical issues of integrating qualitative and socio-anthropological factors into archaeological modeling. This text fills the gap between conceptual modeling (which usually relies on narratives describing the life of a past community) and formalized/computer-based modeling which are usually environmentally-determined. Methods combining both environmental and social issues through niche and agent-based modeling are presented. These methods help to translate data from paleo-environmental and archaeological society life cycles (such as climate and landscape changes) into the local spatial scale. The epistemological discussions will appeal to readers as well as the resilience socio-anthropological factors provide facing climatic fluctuations. Integrating Qualitative and Social Science Factors in Archaeological Modelling will appeal to students and researchers in the field. Features the integration of socio-anthropological factors (such as inheritance or locality) into conceptual modeling; Contains several examples of formalization case studies; each one describing a method dealing with socio-anthropological factors; Includes an epistemological analysis of the way factors are integrated and/or formalized for reducing the gap between environmentally-deterministic and socio-anthropological-formalized modelling
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783319734002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Springer Nature Living Reference
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Keywords: Human geography ; Human Geography ; Geography ; Linguistics
    Abstract: Gender and delineation of intimisphäre in Muslim Hausa video films -- The trajectories of language, culture, and geography in post-colonial Bangladesh -- Language and pain in the Landless Workers’ Movement (MST) -- Towards “mapping” a complex language ecology: The case of Central Asia -- Loosening the linkages between language and the land -- Decoding geopolitical language in new constitutions: An analysis of contemporary constitutional content in Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, and Poland versus South Sudan, Montenegro, Serbia, Tunisia, and Ukraine -- Place names as a form of strategic political communication: An analysis of geographic language used in U.S. presidential debates from 1976-2012 -- The place of the French language in Arabic-speaking Mediterranean: Decline or revival? -- The sociolinguistic ecology of Jewish communities: The changing state of Jewish language varieties -- Kazakh transnational multiliteracies – building intergenerational communities of learning
    Abstract: This reference work delivers an interdisciplinary, applied spatial and geographical approach to the study of languages and linguistics. This work includes chapters and sections related to language origins, diffusion, conflicts, policies, education/instruction, representation, technology, regions, and mapping. Also addressed is the mapping of languages and linguistic diversity, on language in the context of politics, on the relevance of language to cultural identity, on language minorities and endangered languages, and also on language and the arts and non-human language and communication. This reference work looks at the subject matter and contributors to the disciplines and programs in the social sciences and humanities, and the dearth of materials on languages and linguistics. The topics covered are not only discipline-centered, but in the cutting-edge fields that intersect several disciplines and also cut across the social sciences and humanities. These include gender studies, sustainability and development, technology and social media impacts, law and human rights, climate change, public health and epidemiology, architecture, religion, visual representation and mapping. These new and emerging research directions and other intersecting fields are not traditionally discipline-bounded, but cut across numerous fields. The volumes will appeal to those within existing fields and disciplines and those working the intersections at local, regional and global scales
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783030037208 , 9783030037215
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 308 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Advances in African economic, social and political development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geopolitik ; Flüchtlinge ; Internationale Migration ; Menschenhandel ; Rückwanderung ; Armut ; Migrationspolitik ; Afrika ; Internationale Migration ; Flüchtling ; Displaced Person ; Flüchtlingslager ; Deportation ; Vertreibung ; Flüchtlingspolitik ; Geopolitik ; Einflussgröße ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Somalihalbinsel ; Afrika ; Ostafrika ; Sammelwerk
    Note: Literaturangaben , Part I: Geopolitics and forced migration , Researching refugees and forced migration in Eastern and Horn of Africa : introducing the issues , Refugee hosting and conflict resolution : opportunities for diplomatic interventions and buffeting regional hegemons , The Greater Horn of Africa : geopolitical aspects of the “refugee crisis” , Part II: Security and conflict , The securitization of humanitarian aid : a case study of the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya , Securitization of Kenya’s asylum space : origin and legal analysis of the encampment policy , Regional integration by military means : the case of the East African Standby Force , Part III: Poverty, development and agency , Refugee undesirability and economic potentials : questioning encampment policy in forced migration , The Merowe Dam in northern Sudan : a case of population displacement and impoverishment , The global and local politics of refugee management in the Horn : Ethiopian refugee policy and Eritrean refugee agency , Part IV: Forced repatriation, trafficking and legal perspectives , The counter-trafficking in persons’ architecture in Kenya : a security governance perspective , Protection of cross-border victims of natural disasters and displacement in East Africa , From co-option, coercion to Refoulement : why the repatriation of refugees from Kenyan refugee camps is neither voluntary nor dignified , Part V: The Dadaab Camp and its dynamics , “We cannot manage this plight alone anymore” : analysing the Kenyan threats to forcibly repatriate all Somali refugees from Dadaab Camp , State sovereignty vs. refugees’ resilience : repatriation, securitization, and transnationalism in Dadaab , Forging associations across multiple spaces : how Somali kinship practices sustain the existence of the Dadaab Camps in Kenya
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783030241438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 158 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology-Social aspects ; Digital communications-Social aspects ; Information technology-Social aspects.. ; Digital communications-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- 1 Hyperconnectivity and Digital Reality: An Introduction -- References -- 2 Communicative Action in the Light of the Onlife -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Technology and Society -- 2.3 Manuel Castells and Communication Power -- 2.4 Habermas and Communicative Action -- 2.5 Hardt and Negri: Empire -- 2.6 Material Aspect -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Scaffolding the Self in Onlife -- 3.1 The Onlife Manifesto and Reality -- 3.2 Scaffolding -- 3.3 Theoretical Framework for Scaffolding -- 3.3.1 Co-constructing Places -- 3.3.2 Remembrance and the Feeling of Home -- 3.3.3 The Question of Co-constitution -- 3.4 The Blurriness of Boundaries as Modules and Modes for Scaffolding -- 3.5 Co-creations of Selves, Others, and Technologies -- 3.6 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- 4 Onlife Attention: Attention in the Digital Age -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Attention a la Manifesto -- 4.3 Genealogies of Attention -- 4.3.1 Attention as a Figure-Ground Distinction -- 4.3.2 Attention as Searchlight -- 4.3.3 Digital Multitasking -- 4.4 Attention Economy and the Possibility of Onlife Attention -- 4.5 From Distributed Responsibility to Distributed Attention -- References -- 5 Consciousness in a Hyperconnected World: The Entanglements of Human-Machine Cognition -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 What Is Conscious and Non-conscious Cognition? -- 5.3 The Fear of Information Flow and Drawing Boundaries -- 5.4 Ecologies and Cognitive Assemblages: Human-Machine Choice Making -- 5.5 New Models of Self, Democracy and Morals? -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Redistribution of Medical Responsibility in the Network of the Hyper-connected Self -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Trust and Empowerment in the Epoch of E-Scaped Medicine -- 6.3 Do as Doctors Do -- 6.4 Leaving the Safe Harbour -- 6.5 It "HIT" Me!.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783030142414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 107 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235096
    Keywords: Child Well-being ; Developmental psychology ; Sociology-Research ; Well-being. ; Children.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Youth in sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 2. Conceptualising and Measuring Youth QoL -- Chapter 3. The Role of Qualitative Methods in Youth QoL Research -- Chapter 4. Validating the SQOLS Measure -- Chapter 5. From Grounded Theory to Structural Equation Modelling -- Chapter 6. Policy and Practice Implications of Youth QoL Research in Africa -- Chapter 7. Conclusion.-
    Abstract: This book explores the conceptualisation and measurement of youth quality of life in sub-Saharan Africa. Further, it addresses methodological questions relevant to the development of measures and gaining an understanding of youth quality of life in this region. Drawing on the data collected, it subsequently explores students’ primary goals and their satisfaction with the extent of having achieved those goals. Accordingly, the book fills an important gap in the available literature on youth quality of life, and advances the role of qualitative methods in developing youth quality of life measures in sub-Saharan Africa
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783030178833
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 140 p. 3 illus)
    Series Statement: Numanities - Arts and Humanities in Progress 9
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Education Philosophy ; Intercultural communication ; Biology-Philosophy ; Semiotics ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. A Peircean framework for Multiculturalism -- Chapter 3. Biosemiotics and Cultural Plurality -- Chapter 4. Ecosemiotics, learning and sharing -- Chapter 5. A Semiotic Theory of Multiculturalism -- Chapter 6. Practical implications -- Chapter 7. Concluding remarks
    Abstract: This highly readable book develops a numanistic, and specifically semiotic approach to multiculturalism. It reveals how semiotics provides fresh and valuable insights into multiculturalism: in contrast to the binary logic of dualistic philosophy, semiotic logic does not understand the value of truth in rigid terms of ‘true’ or ‘false’, ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ only. The value of truth resides in meaning, which is a dynamic, evolutionary phenomenon, rooted, nevertheless, in factuality. Drawing on recent developments in biosemiotics, the book presents a theoretical approach to multiculturalism, regarding the lives of people living in multicultural environments. Rather than analyzing political or economic phenomena, it offers a semiotic analysis of multiculturalism and discusses its educational implications. It also invites readers to regard learning as a phenomenon of ecological sign growth and to understand multiculturalism along the same lines. As such, it brings together the life and social sciences and the humanities in a unified perspective, in an approach fitting postmodernism. Developing a postmodern philosophy for contemporary non-experts, which allows distancing from political discourse in favor of a posthumanistic stand, where altruism is seen as an opportunity, not a threat, this book appeals to a wide readership, from scholars seeking state-of-the-art theories to general readers looking for a thought-provoking and enlightening read
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783030194970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 331 p. 32 illus., 15 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Culture in Policy Making: The Symbolic Universes of Social Action
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Social sciences Methodology ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Social psychology ; Public policy ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Liquid crisis: narratives, concepts, imaginaries, politics -- The theoretical and methodological framework. The Semiotic Cultural Psychology and the notion of symbolic universe -- The map of symbolic universes -- European territories and symbolic universes -- Symbolic universes, economic and institutional scenarios, models of actions -- Cultural rupture and subjectivity: Shifts in the personal and professional identity of mental health professionals in times of crisis -- Teacher Evaluation Policies in Times of Crisis and Symbolic Universes: An Exploratory Analysis of the Greek Educational Context Symbolic universes and discursive enactment -- The representation of health and wellbeing in UK -- Symbolic universes and (post)crisis scenarios -- Perspective of development and new models of policies
    Abstract: This book investigates whether, how and where the cultural milieu of European societies has changed as a result of the socio-economics crisis. To do so, it adopts a psycho-cultural approach, which views the cultural milieu as a set of meanings, placing the generalized image social actors have of themselves, the world, events and their relationships in the context of the socio-political and institutional environment, including policies. By analyzing the changes in cultural milieu and social identity, the book develops strategic and methodological guidelines for the design of post-crisis policies, providing a concept of how the cultural dynamics are associated with certain individual characteristics and specific socio-economic phenomena
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783319698922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Springer Nature Living Reference
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Keywords: Environmental Medicine ; Geriatrics ; Population ; Social medicine ; Aging ; Environmental health
    Abstract: This encyclopedia brings together established and emerging research findings in all relevant disciplines of gerontology and population aging. It provides comprehensive coverage of the entire breadth of the field, gives readers access to all major sub-fields and illustrates their interconnectedness with other disciplines. The more than 1,250 entries delve deep into key areas of gerontology and population aging—such as successful aging, disablement, ageism, longevity, biodemography, long-term care, and much more. Paying careful attention to national and international research, it cites English and non-English empirical literature from around the globe. In doing so, the encyclopedia is of interest to a wide audience that includes researchers, teachers and students, policy makers, nongovernmental agencies, public health practitioners, business marketing planners, futurists and strategists, and many other individuals and organizations. The encyclopedia brings together nearly 400 cross-disciplinary contributors, including academic researchers, biologists, psychiatrists, sociologists, anthropologists and public policy experts, and includes authors from around the world
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783030164133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 106 p. 9 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Complexity
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computational Social Sciences ; Social sciences—Data processing ; Social sciences—Computer programs ; Psycholinguistics ; Social psychology ; Social media
    Abstract: Chapter1. Introduction -- Chapter2. Sources of Messages -- Chapter3. Reactions to the Message and Messenger -- Chapter4. Motivation to Share -- Chapter5. Context and Match Between Context and Model Components -- Chapter6. Non-Genuine Actors -- Chapter7. Ability to Share -- Chapter8. Conclusion and Discussion
    Abstract: This book presents a broad, multidisciplinary review of the factors that have been shown to or might influence sharing information on social media, regardless of its veracity. Drawing on literature from psychology, sociology, political science, communication, and information studies, the book provides a high-level framework of information sharing. The framework progresses through different categories. Information is first acquired or viewed from different sources; then, the target sharer has emotional and cognitive reactions to that information. The next categories involve motivations to share and the actual ability and perceptions of that ability to share. The greater context, such as culture, language, and social networks, also influences information sharing. Finally, the book distinguishes between genuine and non-genuine (inauthentic) actors. This text will appeal to students and especially to technical researchers looking for a social science perspective
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030059521
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 161 p. 7 illus)
    Series Statement: Emerging Issues in Family and Individual Resilience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Family ; Developmental Psychology ; Public Health ; Developmental psychology ; Risikobereitschaft ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Resilienz ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Risikobereitschaft ; Resilienz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030150747
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 104 p)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76
    Keywords: Queer Theory ; Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Gender and Sexuality ; Queer theory ; Gender identity ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Homosexualität ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Homosexualität ; Sozialstruktur
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783030061463
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 161 p. 2 illus)
    Series Statement: Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science 8
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Ethnology-Latin America ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Everyday and Ceremonial Bribri Songs -- Percussion Music of the Atlantic Coast -- Botanical Knowledge and Ethnomedicine Among the Bribri -- Zoological Classification in the Bribri Culture -- Ethnoagriculture: What Can we Learn from Farmers? -- Abortion, Sterilization and Medical Necessity in Costa Rica -- Lunar Ethnoastronomy of the Bribri -- Gender Relations in Costa Rican Traditional Knowledge
    Abstract: This book offers ten chapters dealing with Costa Rican traditional knowledge. Each chapter presents a transcription from a talk given to an interdisciplinary audience at Universidad de Costa Rica. The chapters address the links between knowledge and culture in a variety of cases, including black, indigenous and "white" knowledge in both rural and city contexts, with an emphasis on gender issues. This book is the first of its class and its transcriptions have been annotated for easier reading. All social scientists interested in Latin American culture or in cognitive topics in general will benefit from reading it
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783030208318
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 365 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Theory and history in the human and social sciences
    Series Statement: Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Affective dimensions of fieldwork and ethnography
    DDC: 305.800723
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology-Fieldwork ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Affektive Bindung
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783030301026
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 152 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    Series Statement: Arts, Research, Innovation and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.096
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: African Culture ; Emerging Markets/Globalization ; Human Rights ; Ethnology—Africa ; Globalization ; Markets ; Human rights ; Menschenrecht ; Künste ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Künste ; Menschenrecht
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Cham : Springer | [Basingstoke, Hampshire] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783319733197
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 Seiten , Diagramme , 22 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Williams, Samantha Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis, 1700–1850
    DDC: 306.8743209421209033
    Keywords: Unmarried mothers History ; 18th century ; England ; London ; Unmarried mothers History ; 19th century ; England ; London ; Unmarried mothers Services for ; History ; England ; London ; Absentee fathers History ; England ; London ; Illegitimate children Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; England ; London ; Poverty History ; England ; London ; London ; Nichteheliches Kind ; Mutter ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783319671932
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.28
    Keywords: Environmental degradation ; Biosphere ; Global environmental change ; Biosphere ; Environmental degradation ; Global environmental change ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Civilization in Crisis: The Edge of the Abyss -- Chapter 1: The Global Ecological Situation -- References -- Chapter 2: A Critically Overpopulated Planet -- References -- Chapter 3: The Ecological Footprint of Modern Man -- References -- Part II: Civilization in Crisis: The Edge of the Abyss (Continued) -- Chapter 4: The Social Dimensions of the Crisis -- References -- Chapter 5: Centralized Economics, the Market and Their "Contributions" -- References -- Chapter 6: Humanity's Spiritual Crisis as the Root Cause of the Ecological Challenge -- References -- Part III: World Society: Politicians and Scientists in Search of an Answer -- Chapter 7: First Steps by the UN and Club of Rome. The Computer Model That Rocked the World -- References -- Chapter 8: Programs of Change: Stockholm-Rio De Janeiro-Johannesburg-Rio+20 -- References -- Chapter 9: The Path to a Systemic Understanding of the Biosphere -- References -- Part IV: Permanence of the Planetary Environment and the Concept of Biotic Regulation -- Chapter 10: Abiotic Factors in Forming the Earth's Climate -- References -- Chapter 11: Role of the Biota in Forming the Environment -- References -- Chapter 12: Biotic Mechanisms for Supporting Environmental Stability -- References -- Part V: Weighing a Scientific Approach -- Chapter 13: Foundations of Sustainability in Nature and Society -- References -- Chapter 14: Sustainable Development Within the Norms of the Biosphere's Carrying Capacity -- References -- Chapter 15: Prerequisites for Sustainable Development and Maintaining Ecosystems by Country and Continent. Russia's "Special Project" -- References -- Chapter 16: What About Coevolution? -- References -- Conclusion: "The Die is not yet Cast" -- Reference -- Index.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319753836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (763 pages)
    Series Statement: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Ser. v.622
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economics-Sociological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Philosophy of Modern Humans -- The Role of Project Management of the Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Foundations of Studying the Essence of Project Management of Innovative Activities in Large Entrepreneurial Structures -- 3 The Model of Project Management of Innovative Activities in Large Entrepreneurial Structures of the RF -- 4 Foreign Experience of Project Management of Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- 5 The Authors' Model of Project Management of Innovative Activities of Large Industrial Structures -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Increase of Effectiveness of Public Welfare Through Improvement of the System of Investment Management -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Theoretical Basis of Scientific Ideas in the Sphere of Increase of Public Welfare Effectiveness by Means of Investment Management -- 3 Certain Macro-economic Approaches to Increase of Effectiveness of Public Welfare Through Investment Management -- 4 The Public-Private Approach to Redistribution of Investments Within Top-Priority Projects -- 5 The Project Approach to Investment Management (The West European Approach) -- 6 The Proprietary Idea of Improving the System of Investment Management for Possible Increase of Public Welfare Effectiveness -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Effective Import Substitution in the Agro-industrial Complex: Competition or Monopoly? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Import Substitution in the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Interests of Provision of Food Security: Option or Necessity? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Method -- 3 Discussion -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9783319699950
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (280 pages)
    Series Statement: Multilingual Education Ser. v.24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4825094
    Keywords: Intercultural communication ; Intercultural communication-Asia ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgment -- The Macao International Forum -- Formatting Notes -- Naming Conventions -- Index -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Domain of Intercultural Communication -- 3 English and American English -- 4 Western Bias -- 5 The Present Book -- 6 Overview of the Chapters -- 6.1 Section 1: Models, Intercultural Competence and Education -- 6.2 Section 2: Values and Communication in Cultural Contexts -- 6.3 Section 3: English as a Lingua Franca in Asia -- 6.4 Section 4: Focal Areas of Intercultural Communication -- 6.5 Section 5: Identity -- 7 Envoi -- References -- Part I: Models, Intercultural Competence and Education -- Individual, Institutional and International: Three Aspects of Intercultural Communication -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Individual Cultures and the Individual as Cultural Artifact -- 3 Institutional Cultures -- 4 Internet Culture as "International Culture" -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Toward a Critical Epistemology for Learning Languages and Cultures in Twenty-First Century Asia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Framework -- 2.1 Principle 1 -- 2.2 Principle 2 -- 2.3 Principle 3 -- 2.4 Principle 4 -- 2.5 Principle 5 -- 3 Learning Framework: Implementation and Testing -- 4 Awareness-Raising Components -- 4.1 Enhanced Auditory Input - Verbotonalism -- 4.2 Humming and Various Forms of Repetition -- 4.3 Whole-Body Exercises and Relaxation - Synchrony -- 4.4 Manipulation of Spoken Language -- 4.5 In-Class Activities -- 4.6 Out-of-Class Activities -- 4.7 Autonomy -- 5 Summary Results of the Research Study -- 6 The Framework in Asian Contexts -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Intercultural Communication in English Courses in Asia: What Should We Teach About? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Working Assumptions -- 2.1 Incorporating Intercultural Communication into English and Other Foreign Language Courses.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783319958101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Social networks-Case studies ; Online social networks ; Online social networks ; Social networks-Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Predicting Implicit Negative Relations in Online Social Networks -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Methodology -- Dataset Description -- Formulation in R -- Loading the Data -- Transforming the Data by Loading Features -- Splitting the Data into Training and Testing Data -- Fitting a Logistic Regression Model Using Training Data -- Using the Fitted Model to Do Predictions for the Test Data -- Results and Discussion -- Future Work -- Conclusion -- References -- Automobile Insurance Fraud Detection Using Social Network Analysis -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Research Methodology -- Evaluation with the Prototype System -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Improving Circular Layout Algorithm for Social Network Visualization Using Genetic Algorithm -- Introduction -- Initial Circular Layout -- Improvement -- Genetic Algorithm -- Edge Crossing Detection -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Live Twitter Sentiment Analysis -- Introduction -- Related Work -- Method -- Data Ingestion -- Data Preparation and Analysis -- Corpus Building (Bootstrapping) -- Model Building -- The Hashtag Problem -- Testing, Tuning and Security -- Future Work and Observations -- Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Forecasting of Oil Reservoir Performance -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Modeling of Big Data Based on Artificial and Computational Intelligence -- Application of ACI to Petroleum Engineering -- Workflow and Design of Proxy Modeling -- Neural Network Interpolation Algorithms -- Radial Basis Function Networks (RBF) -- Multilayer Neural Network Algorithm: Levenberg-Marquardt Optimization -- Big Data Assembly and Base Cases -- Applied Ranges for Model Parameter Space -- Results and Discussion -- Conclusions -- References.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9783319736211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 307 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3620973
    Keywords: Human trafficking-United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Part I: What Is Sex Trafficking? -- Defining Sex Trafficking -- What Are the Different Stages of the Crime of Sex Trafficking? -- Gaining Trust/Recruitment -- Seasoning/Breaking -- Turning Out -- Maintaining Control -- Recovery -- How Is Sex Trafficking Different from Prostitution or Smuggling? -- Language Is Important -- References -- Transnational Feminism and Sex Trafficking -- References -- Perspectives from a Victim's Center -- Introduction -- Toward a Sustainable Theory of Human Trafficking and Contemporary Slavery -- Introduction -- Ontological Concerns -- Relationship Between Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery -- Interdisciplinary Field -- Battle of Theoretical Assumptions -- Cultural Perspective -- Social Justice Approach -- Feminist Perspective -- Theory of Delinquency -- Critical Realism -- Epistemological Considerations -- The Theory of Social Representations -- Alternative Representations -- Metarelational Models -- Some Ethical Issues -- Aesthetics of Human Trafficking? -- Conclusion -- References -- The Concept of Choice -- Feminist Perspectives on Choice -- Factors that Shape the Perception of Choice -- Theory and Practices of Choice in the Sex Trafficking Industry -- References -- An Organizational Systems View of Sex Trafficking -- Introduction -- Systems Framework of Sex Trafficking -- Psychology of Oppression -- Hegemonic Feminism Perspectives -- Identity Intersectionality and Sex Trafficking -- Contributing Factors to Sex Trafficking -- Organized Crime -- Sex Trafficking, Media, and Culture/Economy -- Future Research -- References -- Part II: Who Are the Victims? -- Vulnerability Factors When Women and Girls Are Trafficked -- Grooming and Enticement -- Recruitment -- Childhood Trauma (Girls Likes Us?) -- Lack of School and/or Family Connectedness (Foster Care)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783319906621
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (114 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0954
    Keywords: Quality of life-India ; India-Race relations ; India-Race relations ; Quality of life-India ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Once upon a Time: The Beginnings -- Migration and Identity -- Localisation in the Nilgiri Hills -- Badagas as One Big Family -- Language, Religion, and Folk Medicine -- Traditional Economy -- Badagas as Colonial Subjects -- Desire for Change -- Concluding Summary and Chapter Outlines -- References -- Methodology -- Fieldsites: Multi-sited Ethnography -- Social Identity and Symbolic Interactionism -- Quality of Life -- Data -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Badagas Going Digital -- Past and Present -- Pride of Being Badaga -- Poverty and Social Inequality in the Nilgiri Hills -- Fundraising and Social Activism -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Migrants' Voices -- Departing the Nilgiri Hills -- The Promised Land: Living in Bangalore -- Being Badaga -- Becoming City Badaga -- Concluding Summary -- References -- Conclusion -- Being Badaga in India Today -- Intersections of Quality of Life, Identity, and Migration -- From Othering to Self-Othering -- Parting Thoughts -- References.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319704371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 106 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Civilization History ; Sociology ; Historical sociology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book provides a detailed reconstruction of the process of formation of the modern concept of society as an objective entity from the 1820s onwards, thus helping to better understand the shaping of the modern world and the nature of the current crisis of modernity. The concept has exerted considerable influence over the last two centuries, during which time many people have conceived themselves and behave as members of a society, and social scientists have explained human subjectivities and conducts as social effects. For both groups, society exists as a very real phenomenon. Historical inquiry shows, however, that the modern concept of society is no more than a historically contingent way of imagining and making sense of the human world.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Making of Society -- Chapter 2. Society as Economic Structure -- Chapter 3. A Genealogical Concept -- Epilogue: The Disenchantment of the Social
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319615936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis Ser
    Parallel Title: Print version Compagno, Dario Quantitative Semiotic Analysis
    DDC: 302.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quantitative research ; Semiotics
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Entering the âThird Worldâ: A Glance Backwards -- 1.1.1 The Limits of Qualitative Analysis -- 1.1.2 The Subject of Semiotic Analysis -- 1.2 Quantitative Research Strategies in Semiotic Analysis -- 1.2.1 Empirical Validation of Qualitative Analyses -- 1.2.2 Mathematical and Experimental Validation of Models and Hypotheses -- 1.2.2.1 Jean Petitot and the Naturalization of Meaning -- 1.2.2.2 Alessandro Sarti and the Neurological Validity of Semiotic Models -- 1.2.3 Instrumented Analysis of Texts and Corpora -- 1.2.3.1 FranÃois Rastierâs Definition of an Autonomous Empirical Dimension Proper to Semiotics -- 1.2.3.2 Franco Morettiâs Distant Reading -- 1.2.3.3 Lev Manovichâs Cultural Analytics -- 1.3 Quantifying Meaningfulness -- 1.3.1 Beyond Immanence: Mathematical and Experimental Validation -- 1.3.2 Within Immanence: Instrumented Analysis of Texts and Corpora -- References -- Beyond ImmanenceâMathematical and Experimental Research -- 2 The Formalization of Elementary Semiotic Structures -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Elementary Structures as âIntelligent Equationsâ -- 2.2.1 Conflicts and Bifurcations -- 2.2.2 Elements and Interactions -- 2.2.3 Universal Unfoldings: Towards a Solution to the Problem of Solutions -- 2.3 Elementary Structures as Schemas -- 2.3.1 Semiotic Square and the Hysteresis Cycle -- 2.3.2 The Paths in the External Space as âSolutionsâ -- 2.3.3 Making the Schema More Complex -- 2.3.4 Variants and Homotopy Classes -- 2.4 Semantic Paradigms and Actantial Syntax -- 2.4.1 Externalization and Internalization: Slow and Fast Systems -- 2.4.2 The Integrated SemanticâSyntactic Schemas and the Problem of Conversion -- 2.5 Claude Lévi-Straussâ Canonical Formula of Myth -- 2.6 Further Developments and Openings -- Bibliography
    Abstract: 3 Neuromorphology of Meaning -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Receptive Profiles in the Sensory Cortices -- 3.3 Geometric Models of Receptive Profiles -- 3.4 Models of Receptive Profiles as Learned Morphologies -- 3.5 Conditioning in the Sensory Cortices -- 3.6 Models of Conditioned RPs -- 3.7 Conditioning and Symbolic Function -- 3.8 Still on Models -- Bibliography -- 4 Semiotics and Sensory Sciences: Meaning Between Texts and Numbers -- 4.1 Sensory Sciences: An Overview -- 4.2 Describing Products: Which Words and Which Meaning? -- 4.2.1 Descriptive Analysis. When the Description Is Based on a Training Stage -- 4.2.2 Say It in Your Own Words: Understanding Consumer Perceptions -- 4.2.2.1 The Repertory Grid Method -- 4.2.2.2 The Free Sorting Task -- 4.3 The EmoSemio Approach: Semiotics Applied to the Development of Product-Specific Questionnaires -- 4.4 Open-ended questions: A challenge for research -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Images as Utterances and as Multimodal Perceptual Experiences -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Images as Utterances -- 5.2.1 The Structure of Images -- 5.2.2 The Functions of the Scientific Image -- 5.3 Image Study Using an Instrumented Device -- 5.3.1 Image Coherence -- 5.3.2 Image Cohesion -- 5.4 Images and Their Readers -- 5.4.1 Readers and Interpretation -- 5.4.2 Experiencing Images -- 5.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Within ImmanenceâInstrumented Analysis of Texts and Corpora -- 6 Computer-Assisted Interpretation of Semiotic Corpora -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Some Epistemological Challenges -- 6.3 On the Concept of Corpora -- 6.4 Redefining the Concept of a Sign System -- 6.5 For a Non-antinomic Conception of the Duality Between Instances and Performances -- 6.6 Semiotics of Performances -- 6.7 Quantity and Quality in Corpus Semiotics -- 6.8 Consequences for Semiotic Theory -- References
    Abstract: 7 Elements of a Corpus Semantics for Humanities. Application to the Classification of Subjective Texts -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Dematerialisation and Immateriality of Documents -- 7.1.2 Linguistics as a Pivotal Science of Digital Humanities -- 7.1.3 Purpose of This Article -- 7.2 Implementation of a Corpus Semantics -- 7.2.1 Semantics and Natural Language Processing -- 7.2.2 Towards a Corpus Semantics: Textometrics and Text Semantics -- 7.2.3 Synthesis -- 7.3 Element of Methodology for Corpus Semantics -- 7.3.1 The Agonist Described as a Structured Cluster of Semantic Features -- 7.3.2 Method for Producing Categorisation Criteria with Textometrics -- 7.3.3 Supervised Learning for Evaluating Criteria -- 7.4 Study: Detecting Euphoric and Dysphoric Agonists in a Corpus of Egodocuments -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Rationalization Processes Between Social Representations and Semantic Block Theory -- 8.1 Framework -- 8.1.1 Social Representation Theory -- 8.1.2 Semantic Block Theory -- 8.2 Context of Study: Implementation of a New Public Policy -- 8.3 Aims and Hypotheses -- 8.4 Methodology -- 8.4.1 Procedure -- 8.4.2 Population -- 8.4.3 From Content Analysis to Discursive Construction -- 8.5 Results -- 8.5.1 Data -- 8.5.2 Patterns of Reasoning -- 8.5.3 Argumentative Aspects: Between Normative and Transgressive Connectors -- 8.5.4 Overlap of Argumentative Aspects Within Patterns of Reasoning -- 8.5.5 Variables Influencing Discourse Construction -- 8.6 Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Spatial Aspects of Personification in International News -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 International News, News Values and Personification -- 9.2.1 The Foundations of News Value Research -- 9.2.2 Some Under-Investigated Questions -- 9.2.3 Personification in the News and the Model Reader of RSS Feeds -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 Results
    Abstract: 9.4.1 Variations in Personification Based on Newspaper Type -- 9.4.2 Variations in Personification Based on Geographical Scale -- 9.4.3 Some Individuals in Different Spaces -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319707877
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 186 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Essential Clinical Social Work Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Counseling ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This theory-to-practice guide offers mental health practitioners a powerful narrative-based approach to working with clients in clinical practice. It opens with a primer on contemporary narrative theory and offers a robust framework based on the art and techniques of listening for deeper, more meaningful understanding and intervention. Chapters expand on these foundational concepts by applying them to a diverse range of populations and issues, among them race and ethnicity, human sexuality, immigration, and the experience of trauma, grief, and loss. The author’s engaging voice, thoughtful pedagogical style, and extensive use of examples and exercises also work together to inform the reader’s own narrative of growth and self-knowledge. Included in the coverage: • Encountering the self, encountering the other: narratives of race and ethnicity. • Surviving together: individual and communal narratives in the wake of tragedy. • Spiritual stories: exploring ultimate meaning in social work practice. • Sexual stories: narratives of sexual identity, gender, and sexual development. • Leaving home, finding home: narrative practice with immigrant populations. • Moving on: narrative perspectives on grief and loss. Narrative Theory in Clinical Social Work Practice is geared toward students as well as seasoned social workers, and professionals and practitioners in related clinical fields interested in informing their work with a narrative approach
    Abstract: Narrative Theory: An Introduction and Overview -- Encountering the Self, Encountering the Other: Narratives of Race and Ethnicity -- Surviving Together: Individual and Communal Narratives in the Wake of Tragedy -- Spiritual Stories: Exploring Ultimate Meaning in Social Work Practice -- Sexual Stories: Narratives of Sexual Identity, Gender, and Sexual Development -- Leaving Home, Finding Home: Narrative Practice with Immigrant Populations -- Moving On: Narrative Perspectives on Grief and Loss -- Who I Am and Who I Want to Be: Narrative and the Evolving Self of the Social Worker in Clinical Practice
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9783030003265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (162 pages)
    Series Statement: Human Well-Being Research and Policy Making Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Quality of life ; Quality of life-Middle East ; Quality of life-Africa, North ; Well-being-Middle East ; Well-being-Africa, North ; Quality of life ; Quality of life-Africa, North ; Quality of life-Middle East ; Well-being-Africa, North ; Well-being-Middle East ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- About the Book -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Framework -- References -- 3 Historical Background -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Middle East and North Africa Region -- 3.3 Population -- 3.4 Overall Human Development -- 3.5 Brief History -- 3.5.1 The Quality of Life in the Ancient MENA Region -- 3.5.2 The Quality of Life in the Medieval Era -- 3.5.3 The Quality of Life in Modern History -- 3.6 Well-Being and Challenges Since 1950 -- 3.6.1 External Factors -- 3.6.2 Internal Factors -- 3.6.3 Militarization -- 3.7 Quality of Life: Religion and Ideology -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Indicators of Quality of Life and Well-Being in the Middle East and North African Region: A Comparative Analysis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Quality of Life in the Middle East and North Africa -- 4.2.1 Quality of Life in Egypt -- 4.2.2 Quality of Life in the Islamic Republic of Iran -- 4.2.3 Quality of Life in Israel -- 4.2.4 Quality of Life in Tunisia -- 4.2.5 Quality of Life in Turkey -- 4.2.6 Quality of Life in the United Arab Emirates -- 4.3 Comparative Analysis -- 4.3.1 Happiness and Human Development -- 4.3.2 Inequality Issues -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Key Drivers of Well-Being and Policy Issues in the Middle East and North Africa Region -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Brief History -- 5.3 Key Drivers -- 5.3.1 Key Drivers in Egypt -- 5.3.2 Key Drivers in Iran -- 5.3.3 Key Drivers in Israel -- 5.3.4 Key Drivers in Tunisia -- 5.3.5 Key Drivers in Turkey -- 5.3.6 Key Drivers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) -- 5.4 Human Rights and Religious Tolerance: A Comparative Analysis.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783319899329
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 236 p. 102 illus., 85 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social media ; Data mining ; Artificial intelligence ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social media ; Data mining ; Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: The book covers tools in the study of online social networks such as machine learning techniques, clustering, and deep learning. A variety of theoretical aspects, application domains, and case studies for analyzing social network data are covered. The aim is to provide new perspectives on utilizing machine learning and related scientific methods and techniques for social network analysis. Machine Learning Techniques for Online Social Networks will appeal to researchers and students in these fields
    Abstract: Chapter1. Acceleration of Functional Cluster Extraction and Analysis of Cluster Affinity -- Chapter2. Delta-Hyperbolicity and the Core-Periphery Structure in Graphs -- Chapter3. A Framework for OSN Performance Evaluation Studies -- Chapter4. On The Problem of Multi-Staged Impression Allocation in Online Social Networks -- Chapter5. Order-of-Magnitude Popularity Estimation of Pirated Content -- Chapter6. Learning What to Share in Online Social Networks using Deep Reinforcement Learning -- Chapter7. Centrality and Community Scoring Functions in Incomplete Networks: Their Sensitivity, Robustness and Reliability -- Chapter8. Ameliorating Search Results Recommendation System based on K-means Clustering Algorithm and Distance Measurements -- Chapter9. Dynamics of large scale networks following a merger -- Chapter10. Cloud Assisted Personal Online Social Network -- Chapter11. Text-Based Analysis of Emotion by Considering Tweets
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783319766942
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvi, 597 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Social sciences Methodology ; Developmental psychology
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783319989839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (360 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.60985
    Keywords: Political violence-Peru ; Indians of South America-Peru-Social conditions ; Indians of South America-Peru-Social conditions ; Political violence-Peru ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The Scope of This Study -- Thinking About Suffering -- Contents -- Glossary of Acronyms -- Glossary of Spanish Words and Phrases -- Glossary of Quechua Words and Phrases -- List of Maps -- Chapter 1: The Complexities of Human Suffering -- 1.1 Defining Suffering -- 1.2 The Importance of Understanding Suffering -- 1.3 The Causes of Suffering -- 1.4 The Legacy of Political Violence -- 1.5 Towards a Framework for Understanding Consequences of Suffering -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Chapter 2: Setting the Scene: National and Local Perspectives -- 2.1 Historical Background of Peru -- 2.2 Historical Background of Ayacucho -- 2.3 Shining Path -- 2.4 The Official Response to Political Violence -- 2.5 Unpacking the Lived Experience of Suffering -- 2.6 Conclusions -- Chapter 3: Exploring the Aftermath of Political Violence -- 3.1 Human Suffering in Rural Andean Communities -- 3.2 Selection of Indicators and Study Communities -- 3.3 Basic Characteristics of the Study Communities -- 3.4 Experiences of Violence -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Chapter 4: Losing Trust in the World -- 4.1 Key Traumatic Events in the Rural Andean Communities Studied -- 4.2 Material Deprivation -- 4.2.1 Lack of Shelter -- 4.2.2 Lack of Food or Water -- 4.2.3 Ill Health and Inadequate Health Care -- 4.2.4 Confiscation or Destruction of Personal Property -- 4.2.5 Forced Evacuation Under Dangerous Conditions -- 4.3 Bodily Injury -- 4.3.1 Beating to the Body -- 4.3.2 Sexual Violence and Rape -- 4.3.3 Torture -- 4.4 Forced Confinement and Coercion -- 4.4.1 Kidnapping -- 4.5 Disappearances, Death or Injury of Loved Ones -- 4.6 Witnessing Violence Done to Others -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Chapter 5: Psychic Wounds of Political Violence -- 5.1 Conclusions -- Chapter 6: Overcoming Past Trauma -- 6.1 Conclusions.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783030025922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (238 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Social Networks Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Online social networks ; Social media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Social Network to Improve the Educational Experience with the Deployment of Different Learning Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Networks in Education -- 2.1 Facebook -- 2.2 Twitter -- 2.3 YouTube -- 3 SLNs: Sporadic Learning Networks -- 4 OPPIA Platform -- 4.1 Layer Model -- 4.2 OPPIA Architecture -- 4.3 OPPIA Operation -- 5 OPPIA Implementation -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Temporal Model of the Online Customer Review Helpfulness Prediction with Regression Methods -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Linear Regression -- 2.2 The Coefficient of Determination -- 2.3 The Akaike Information Criterion -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Corpus Collection -- 3.2 Morphological Preprocessing -- 3.3 Feature Set -- 3.4 Sentiment Feature Selection -- 3.5 Evaluation Index -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Authors and Affiliations of Chinese Customer Review Corpus -- 4.2 Experimental Tools -- 4.3 Experimental Results -- 4.4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- Traits of Leaders in Movement Initiation: Classification and Identification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Bidirectional Agreement in Multi-Agent Systems -- 2.2 Bidirectional Agreement Condition -- 2.3 Leaders as State Changers -- 2.4 Approach Overview -- 2.5 FLICA -- 2.6 Leadership Trait Characterization Scheme -- 3 Experimental Setup -- 3.1 Trait of Leadership Model -- 3.2 Datasets -- 3.3 Sensitivity Analysis in Model Classification -- 3.4 Hypotheses Tests -- 3.5 Parameter Setting -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Traits of Leader Classification: Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.2 Trait Identification of Baboon Movement -- 4.3 Trait Identification of Fish Movement -- 4.4 Traits of Leaders as Measure of Degree of Hierarchy Structure -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Emotional Valence Shifts and User Behavior on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783319655130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 326 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; World War, 1939-1945 ; Public health ; Sociology ; Health psychology ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; History of World War II and the Holocaust ; Public Health ; Health Psychology ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Völkermord ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Völkermord ; Kollektives Gedächtnis
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783030050481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (88 pages)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42094
    Keywords: Well-being-Europe ; Europe-History ; Europe-History ; Well-being-Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 People and Eras in European Development -- References -- 2 Geographical Benefits for the European Continent -- References -- 3 The Awareness of Europeans in Ancient Times -- References -- 4 Heritage of Early European Peoples: Celts, Greeks, Romans, Germanics and Slavs -- 4.1 Overview 1: Heritages of Early European Tribes: Celts, Greeks, Romans, Germanics -- References -- 5 Wars and the Destruction of Well-Being -- 5.1 Overview 2: Wars in Europe with One Million Fatalities and More -- References -- 6 Long-Term State- and Nation-Building in Europe -- References -- 7 Economic Growth and Levels of Living -- References -- 8 The Spread of Democracy and Their Challenges -- References -- 9 Emergence and Differentiation of European Welfare States -- References -- 10 Variety and Inequality of Well-Being -- References -- 11 Well-Being in Everyday Life -- References -- 12 Long-Term Change and Future Perspectives -- References -- Appendix Methodological Remarks on Social Reporting about Well-Being in Historical and International Context -- Overview of Country Indicators for the 28 EU Member States and the most World Countries -- App1.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783319684345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 347 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Translation and interpretation ; Language and education ; Anthropology ; Cultural studies ; Social Sciences ; Cultural Studies ; Language Education ; Translation ; Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783319760636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (188 pages)
    Series Statement: Children's Well-Being: Indicators and Research Ser. v.19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Well-being ; Child welfare ; Child welfare ; Well-being ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Note on Contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Notions of Well-Being, the State of Child Well-Being Research and the MYWeB Project -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Well-Being: Definition -- 1.3 Measures of Well-Being: Objective vs. Subjective -- 1.4 Review of Key Studies on Child Well-Being -- 1.4.1 Social Indicators -- 1.4.2 Self-Report Surveys -- 1.4.3 Children and Young People Centric Well-Being Studies -- 1.5 Structure of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Child and Youth Well-Being on the European Political Agenda -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Child and Youth Policy in Europe: An Overview -- 2.2.1 Child Policy -- 2.2.2 Youth Policy -- 2.3 Institutional and Structural Obstacles in Policy-Making -- 2.4 Gaps in Policy Content -- 2.5 Neglected Groups in Policy-Making -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: A Comparative Expert Survey on Measuring and Enhancing Children and Young People's Well-Being in Europe -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Well-Being -- 3.3 Capturing Experts' Perspectives Using the Delphi Method -- 3.4 Methodology -- 3.4.1 The Concept and Domains of Well-Being -- 3.4.2 Well-Being Data and Policy Needs -- 3.4.3 Longitudinal Data Coverage -- 3.4.4 Particular Population Groups -- 3.4.5 Measuring Well-Being across Europe -- 3.4.6 Feasibility, Sustainability, and Desirability of an ELSCYP -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Similarity and Difference in Conceptions of Well-Being Among Children and Young People in Four Contrasting European Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Children and Young People's Understanding of Well-­Being: The Fieldwork -- 4.3 Exploring the Major Domains of Well-Being Among Children and Young People in Four European Countries.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783319701783
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 627 Seiten)
    Edition: Corrected publication
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Volume 1043
    Series Statement: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Ser. v.1043
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Sex factors in disease ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Sex Differences in Diabetes and Obesity -- Epidemiology of Gender Differences in Diabetes and Obesity -- Introduction -- Gender Differences in Glucose Homeostasis -- Gender Differences in Type 2 Diabetes -- Gender Differences in Type 1 Diabetes -- Gender Differences in Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity -- Conclusions -- References -- Sex Differences in Body Composition -- Introduction -- Abdominal Adipose Tissue -- Muscle Mass -- Intramyocellular Lipids -- Intrahepatic Lipids -- Pericardial Adipose Tissue -- Neck Adipose Tissue -- Brown Adipose Tissue -- Tongue Adipose Tissue -- Summary -- References -- Cellular Mechanisms Driving Sex Differences in Adipose Tissue Biology and Body Shape in Humans and Mouse Models -- Introduction -- Sex Differences in Fat Distribution Are Genetically Regulated -- Few Studies Directly Compare Sex Differences in the Adipose Tissue Transcriptome -- Recent Advances in Understanding Sex Differences in Fat Accumulation -- Sex Differences in Regional Adipocyte Metabolism -- Recent Advances in Understanding Adipose Tissue Cellularity, Growth, and Remodeling -- Adipose Tissue Expansion via Hyperplasia Depends on the Recruitment of Adipose Progenitor Cells -- Orchestration of Adipose Hyperplasia, Hypertrophy, and Remodeling in Male and Female Adipose Tissues -- Expanding the Expandability Hypothesis -- Sex Differences in the Cellularity of Specific Human Adipose Depots: Relationships to Metabolic Dysfunction -- Mechanisms of Adipose Tissue Remodeling and Potential Importance for Depot and Sex Differences in Depot Growth and Metabolism -- Rodents as Models for Sex Differences in Human Adipose Biology -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: Sex Differences in Insulin Action and Secretion -- Introduction
    Abstract: Effect of Sex on Postprandial Glucose Metabolism -- Effect of Sex on Model Indices -- Effect of Sex on Glucose Effectiveness -- Summary -- Conclusion -- References -- The Role of Sex and Sex Hormones in Regulating Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Sex Differences and Metabolic Disease -- Sex Differences in Body Fat Distribution -- Obesity-Induced Meta-inflammation -- Obesity-Induced Meta-inflammation in Males -- Resident and Recruited Adipose Tissue Macrophages with Obesity in Males -- Sex Differences in Meta-inflammation -- Sex Differences in Innate Immunity -- Sex Differences in Metabolically Induced Inflammation -- Role of Sex Hormones in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Estrogens in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Role of Androgens in Obesity-Induced Inflammation -- Summary -- References -- Sex Differences in Leptin Control of Cardiovascular Function in Health and Metabolic Diseases -- Introduction -- Historical View -- Sexual Dimorphism in Leptin Secretion -- Physiological Role of Leptin: Control of Cardiovascular Function -- Leptin and Sympathetic Control of Blood Pressure -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure in Male Animals -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure in Female Animals -- Leptin Control of Blood Pressure and Sympathetic Tone in Men and Women -- Leptin Control of Renal Function -- Leptin Control of Vascular Function -- Leptin Contribution to Obesity-related Cardiovascular Disease -- Human Evidence -- Mechanisms Linking Hyperleptinemia to Hypertension in Obese Males and Females -- Aldosterone in Obesity-related Hypertension -- Sex Differences in Selective Leptin Resistance in Obesity -- Conclusion and Clinical Perspective -- References -- Sex Effects at the Ramparts: Nutrient- and Microbe-Mediated Regulation of the Immune-Metabolic Interface -- The Microbiome
    Abstract: Dietary Compounds and Derivative Metabolites Influence the Gut Microbiome and Host Immune System -- Vitamin D -- Vitamin A -- Dietary Lipids -- Receptors for Dietary Lipids -- Mechanisms of Lipid Receptor Effects on Immune Pathways -- Role of PPARs -- Roles of LXR and FXR -- Dietary Lipids and the Gut Microbiome in Metabolic Disease -- PPAR in Immunity: Sex Effects on Therapeutic Targets -- Summary -- References -- Sexual Dimorphism and Estrogen Action in Mouse Liver -- The Role of Chance in Scientific Discovery -- Regulation of the Transcriptional Activity of the Estrogen Receptor in the Liver -- From Genes to Function, in Search of the Role Played by the Hepatic ER in the Control of Liver Activities -- Liver ERα Integrates Metabolic and Reproductive Functions in Mammals -- The Delicate Balance of Energy Metabolism and Reproduction in Female Mammals -- Liver, the Sexually Dimorphic Organ "Par Excellence" -- Health Consequences for the Dimorphic Hepatic Functions in Humans -- References -- Sex Differences in Muscle Wasting -- Introduction -- Age-Related Muscle Wasting: Sarcopenia -- Sex Differences in Sarcopenia -- Muscle Mass and Body Composition -- Muscle Strength and Quality -- Physical Function -- Age-Related Changes in Testosterone -- Age-Related Changes in Estrogens -- Sex as a Factor Modulating Response to Therapies -- Testosterone and Anabolic Steroids -- Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) -- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and Its Sulfate Ester (DHEAS) -- Growth Hormone (GH) and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) -- Ghrelin and Ghrelin Mimetics -- Disease-Related Muscle Wasting: Cachexia -- Cancer -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting
    Abstract: Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Chronic Heart Failure -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- End-Stage Renal Disease/Chronic Kidney Disease -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Liver Disease -- Sex Differences in Incidence and Mechanisms of Muscle Wasting -- Sex Differences in Therapeutic Effects -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Origins and Functions of the Ventrolateral VMH: A Complex Neuronal Cluster Orchestrating Sex Differences in Metabolism and Behavior -- Introduction -- The VMH Mediates Sex Differences in Energy Expenditure -- VMHvl Development -- Sex Differences in Energy Expenditure -- Excitatory Activity in VMH Neurons and Sex Differences -- Future Directions -- References -- Part II: Role of Estrogens in Metabolic Homeostasis -- Menopause, Estrogens, and Glucose Homeostasis in Women -- Introduction -- Does Menopause Alter Glucose Homeostasis? -- Effect of MHT on Diabetic Prevention -- Effect of MHTs on Insulin Secretion and Sensitivity -- MHT Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity -- MHT Improvement in Insulin Secretion -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- Role of Estrogens in the Regulation of Liver Lipid Metabolism -- Introduction -- Mechanisms of Estrogen Signaling in the Liver -- Hormone Treatment and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women -- Lack of Estrogen Signaling Promotes Liver TG Accumulation and Leads to Hepatic Insulin Resistance -- Estrogens and the Physiologic Regulation of Liver Lipid Metabolism Through ER Alpha -- Estrogen Signaling Limits Liver Fat Accumulation by Reducing de novo Lipogenesis in the Liver -- Estrogen Regulation of Factors Indirectly Affecting Liver Lipid Metabolism
    Abstract: Mouse-Human Differences in Estrogen-Regulated Liver Lipid Metabolism and Implications for Disease -- Selective Estrogen Delivery Approaches and Liver Lipid Metabolism -- Estrogen Regulation of Liver Cholesterol Uptake and Reverse Cholesterol Transport -- Regulation of Hepatic Cholesterol Biosynthesis by Estrogens -- Regulation of Hepatic Cholesterol Uptake by Estrogens -- Estrogens Protect Against Fatty Liver and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Males -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- The Role of Skeletal Muscle Estrogen Receptors in Metabolic Homeostasis and Insulin Sensitivity -- Overview: Menopause, Sex Hormones, and Metabolic Disease -- Estrogen Receptors: Structure and Function -- ERα/ESR1 and Its Role in Regulating Whole-Body Metabolism -- The Role of Muscle ERα in the Regulation of Mitochondrial Function -- Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Estrogens and Body Weight Regulation in Men -- Introduction -- Estrogen Production and Metabolism -- Genetic Mutations in Men and Mice -- Central Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- Adipose-Specific Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- Other Peripheral Mechanisms of Estrogen-Mediated Body Weight Regulation -- The Immunomodulatory Effects of Estradiol -- Estrogens Beyond 17β-Estradiol: Estrone and 17α-Estradiol -- Estrogen and Obesity in Men: Too Much or Too Little? -- Clinical Intervention Studies -- Implications for Clinical Practice -- References -- Estradiol Regulation of Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis -- Introduction -- Metabolic Effects of Estrogens -- BAT Thermogenesis and Contribution to the Energy Balance -- Peripheral E2 Regulation of BAT Thermogenesis -- Central E2 Regulation of BAT Thermogenesis -- Conclusions -- References -- Brain Estrogens and Feeding Behavior -- Introduction
    Abstract: Interactions Between E2 and Other Appetite-Regulatory Signals
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783319772615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 219 p. 31 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Congregations in Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and sociology ; Economic sociology ; Religion and culture ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Religion and sociology ; Economic sociology ; Religion and culture ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Religiöser Wandel ; Einwanderung
    Abstract: This volume describes and maps congregations of Christian confessions and denominations, as well as groups with Jewish, Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu, and various other spiritual faiths, in different European countries. Consisting of three parts, it presents concrete sociological studies addressing how established and not established, old and new congregations of various faiths create a new kind of religious diversity at the country level; how religious congregations are challenged and thrive in large cities; and how religious congregations change in the 21st century. The book enlightens by its descriptive analysis and the theoretical questions it raises concerning the religious transformations happening all over Europe. It addresses issues of religious diversity in the cities of Europe by presenting large studies conducted in cities such as Barcelona in Spain, and Aarhus in Denmark. By means of large-scale censuses taken in areas such as North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany and in countries like Switzerland and Italy, the book shows how the historically established churches restructure their congregations and activities. It clarifies for the new gatherers where and how a new diversity of religious congregations is in the process of being established. Finally, the book covers two important topical issues: pluralisation and secularisation. It provides new data on religious diversity, painting a new picture of secularisation: the impact and structural consequences of the long-term decrease of membership in the established churches
    Abstract: Chapter 1. What is a congregation? From theory to the Swiss field (Monnot-Stolz) -- Chapter 2. Second Modernity’s Impact on the Religious Field: Implications for a Religious Mapping Project in Denmark (Lars AHLIN) -- Chapter 3. Mapping Pluralism in Italy (Enzo Pace) -- Chapter 4. National Congregations Study in Switzerland : The Established and the Outsiders (Monnot-Stolz) -- Chapter 5. Mapping Congregations: Trends and Evolution of Religious Minorities in Barcelona (Gloria GARCÍA-ROMERAL) -- Chapter 6. Congregations and the Challenge of Religious Pluralism: A Case Study of Hamburg, Germany (Anna KÖRS) -- Chapter 7. Transformation and Continuity: A Study of Religious Groups over Time in Denmark (Marie VEJRUP NIELSEN) -- Chapter 8. Mainline Congregations in West Germany: Quantitative Shifts and Qualitative Transformations (Jens SCHLAMELCHER) -- Chapter 9. Transformation of Orthodox congregations in Italy (Giuseppe Giordan) -- Chapter 10. Diversity under one Roof: Protestant Congregations in Germany (Hilke REBENSTORF)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783319643250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 203 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne
    Series Statement: Geographies of tourism and global change
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Tourism ; Management ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Human geography ; Social Sciences ; Human Geography ; Tourism Management ; Regional/Spatial Science ; Cultural Heritage ; International Political Economy ; Tourismus ; Wandel ; Konferenzschrift Tourism and transition in a time of change 2014 ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Konferenzschrift Tourism and transition in a time of change 2014 ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Konferenzschrift Tourism and transition in a time of change 2014 ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Tourismus ; Wandel
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783319648316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 104 p. 25 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Health psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book presents the results of the Canadian Holistic Health in Children project. Rooted in an ancient concept, this study addresses some novel thinking surrounding the assessment of health and its determinants in adolescent populations. Holism refers to the assessment of complex systems as composite wholes, instead of or in addition to their constituent parts. This idea is rarely applied to the study of health in children, and its application to adolescent populations represents a potentially important gap in knowledge. It fills this gap by conducting a series of analyses in a mixed methods paradigm. Quantitatively, it develops new measures and analytic strategies to be used in the assessment of health and its determinants in adolescents, and then applied these a series of national and cross-national studies. Qualitatively, it explores the origins and models of health inferred from existing theory as well as quantitative findings with groups of young people, and captures the richness of their stories in recurrent themes and metaphor. This book outlines the basic elements of theory that underlie holistic understandings of adolescent health, quantitative and qualitative findings, and then presents and interprets the results and translates them into a series of practical recommendations
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction to Holism -- Chapter 2: Child Perceptions of Health -- Chapter 3: Metaphors and Child Health -- Chapter 4: Testing the Theory of Holism in Child Health Settings Using Quantitative Approaches -- Chapter 5: Integration of Findings
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9783319715353
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 198 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This pathbreaking volume brings together a diverse body of sexual, behavioral, and social science research on bisexuality. Arguing for a clear, evidence-based definition of bisexuality and standardized measures for assessing sexual orientation, it spotlights challenges that need to be addressed toward attaining these goals. The book’s deep trove of findings illuminates the experiences of bisexual men and women in key aspects of life, as well as common mental health issues in the face of stigma, prejudice, and outright denial from the heterosexual and homosexual communities. Throughout, contributors examine the paradoxical invisibility of bisexuality even as society and science have become more inclusive of lesbians and gay men, and emphasize the critical role of thoughtful, respectful support across societal and mental health domains. Among the topics covered: Defining bisexuality: challenges and importance of and toward a unifying definition. Plurisexual identity labels and the marking of bisexual desire. Binegativity: attitudes toward and stereotypes about bisexuals. Female bisexuality: identity, fluidity, and cultural expectations. Romantic and sexual relationship experiences among bisexual individuals. Understanding Bisexuality is a substantial reference for psychologists, scholars and graduate students in LGBTQIA+ studies, and clinicians seeking both theoretical and applied perspectives on the research into bisexuality. It also offers instructors a supplemental research-based textbook option for teaching courses related to sexuality and bisexuality.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Mapping Bisexual Studies: Past and Present, and Implications for the Future -- Chapter 2: Models and Measures of Sexual Orientation -- Chapter 3: Defining Bisexuality: Challenges and Importance Of and Toward a Unifying Definition -- Chapter 4: Plurisexual Identity Labels and the Marking of Bisexual Desire -- Chapter 5: Bisexuality in Society -- Chapter 6: Binegativity: Attitudes Toward and Stereotypes about Bisexuals -- Chapter 7: Female Bisexuality: Identity, Fluidity, and Cultural Expectations -- Chapter 8: The Male Bisexual Experience -- Chapter 9: Romantic and Sexual Relationship Experiences Among Bisexual Individuals -- Chapter 10: Well-Being: Bisexuality and Physical and Mental Health -- Chapter 11: A Perspective on Envisioning Bisexuality as Inclusive, Celebratory, and Liberatory
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783319648385
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvi, 436 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Advances in mental health and addiction
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Psychotherapy ; Counseling ; Health psychology ; Social Sciences ; Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging ; Health Psychology ; Social Work ; Psychotherapy and Counseling
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783319784694
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 215 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series volume 72
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hoffnung ; Lebensqualität ; Positive Psychologie ; Wohlbefinden
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9783319896632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 214 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology volume 13
    Series Statement: Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology Ser. v.13
    Series Statement: Cross-cultural advancements in positive psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Close relationships and happiness across cultures
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Happiness-Cross-cultural studies ; Interpersonal relations-Cross-cultural studies ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Glück ; Beziehung ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Responsiveness as a Key Predictor of Happiness: Mechanisms and Unanswered Questions -- 1.1 Responsiveness as an Integrating Concept in Relationship Science -- 1.2 Partner Responsiveness and Happiness -- 1.3 Mechanisms Underlying the Effect of Partner Responsiveness on Happiness -- 1.4 Buffering Stress Reactivity in Negative Contexts -- 1.5 Promoting Happiness in Positive Contexts -- 1.6 Unanswered Questions and Directions for Future Research -- References -- Chapter 2: Interdependent Happiness: Progress and Implications -- 2.1 Independent and Interdependent Happiness -- 2.2 Diversity of Self-Ways -- 2.3 Emotion and Culture: Seeking Harmony -- 2.4 Meaning of Happiness -- 2.5 Cultural Happiness as Cultural Task Achievement -- 2.6 Interdependent Goal Pursuit -- 2.7 Cross-Cultural Comparison -- 2.8 Cross-Regional Comparison -- 2.9 Interdependent Happiness as "Cultural Strength" -- 2.10 Interdependent Happiness and Health -- 2.11 Frontiers of Cultural Happiness -- 2.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Parent-Child Relationships and Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.1 Parents' Influence on Children's Happiness -- 3.2 Parenting and Child Happiness in Individualistic Cultures -- 3.3 Parenting and Child Happiness in Collectivist Cultures -- 3.4 Comparison of Parenting and Child Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.5 How Children Influence Parents' Happiness -- 3.6 Parenthood and Happiness in Individualistic Cultures -- 3.7 Parenthood and Happiness in Collectivist Cultures -- 3.8 Comparisons of Parenthood and Happiness Across Cultures -- 3.9 Conclusion -- 3.10 Implications -- 3.11 Limitations and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 4: Intimate Relationships and Happiness in Asia: A Critical Review -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definition of Happiness -- 4.3 Definition of Close Relationship
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9783319990941
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 339 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science and Psychology
    Series Statement: Peace psychology book series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Discourse analysis ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Discourse analysis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This first-of-its-kind volume brings discursive psychology and peace psychology together in a compelling practical synthesis. An array of internationally-recognised contributors examine multiple dimensions of discourse-official and casual, speech, rhetoric, and text-in creating and maintaining conflict and building mediation and reconciliation. Examples of strategies for dealing with longstanding conflicts (the Middle East), significant flashpoints (the Charlie Hebdo case), and current heated disputes (the refugee ‘crisis’ in Europe) demonstrate discursive methods in context as they bridge theory with real life. This diversity of subject matter is matched by the range of discursive approaches applied to peace psychology concepts, methods, and practice. Among the topics covered: Discursive approaches to violence against women. The American gun control debate: a discursive analysis. Constructing peace and violence in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Discursive psychological research on refugees. Citizenship, social injustice, and the quest for a critical social psychology of peace. The emotional and political power of images of suffering: discursive psychology and the study of visual rhetoric. Discourse, Peace, and Conflict offers expansive ideas to scholars and practitioners in peace psychology, as well as those in related areas such as social psychology, political psychology, and community psychology with an interest in issues pertaining to peace and conflict
    Abstract: Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Discursive psychology and peace psychology -- Part II: Interpersonal and intergroup conflicts -- Chapter 2: How to increase participation in a conflict resolution process: Insights from discursive psychology -- Chapter 3: Discursive psychology and domestic violence -- Chapter 4: The American gun control debate: A discursive analysis -- Chapter 5: Disloyal, deluded, dangerous: how supporters of violence or separatism discredit their political opponents -- Part III: Intractable and international military conflicts -- Chapter 6: Constructing peace and violence in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict -- Chapter 7: In the shadow of the other: Arguments about the First Gaza War in British conservative editorials -- Chapter 8: The dynamics of ‘pacifism’ and ‘warmongering’: The denial of stake in debates preceding the 2003 invasion of Iraq -- Chapter 9: Reconciliation revisited: A discursive approach to reconciliation -- Part IV: Refuge and migration -- Chapter 10: Discursive psychological research on refugees -- Chapter 11: Unlawful, un-cooperative and unwanted: The dehumanization of asylum seekers in the Australian newsprint media -- Chapter 12: Constructing the ‘refugee crisis’ in Greece: A critical discursive social psychological analysis -- Chapter 13: Citizenship, social injustice and the quest for a critical social psychology of peace: Majority Greek and immigrant discourses on a new migration law in Greece -- Part V: Conceptual and methodological reflections -- Chapter 14: Discursive psychology and social practices of avoidance -- Chapter 15: Structure and agency in peace psychology: Temporality as mediating gesture between abstract and concrete intervention -- Chapter 16: The emotional and political power of images of suffering: Discursive psychology and the study of visual rhetoric -- Chapter 17: Charlie Hebdo and the prophet Muhammad: A multimodal critical discourse analysis of peace and violence in a satirical cartoon -- Part VI: Concluding remarks -- Chapter 18: Developing a critical discursive peace psychology
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9783319713991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 280 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Advances in immigrant family research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family ; Developmental Psychology ; Psychotherapy ; Developmental psychology ; Psychotherapy ; Eltern ; Sozialisation ; Migrationshintergrund ; Rollenverhalten ; Eltern ; Migrationshintergrund ; Rollenverhalten ; Sozialisation
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9783319999395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (150 pages)
    Series Statement: Community Psychology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Community psychology ; Social justice ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword, Introduction and Overview of the Community Psychology Series -- Decoloniality, Knowledge Production and Epistemic Justice in Contemporary Community Psychology -- Re-envisioning Community Psychology: Feminist Decolonial Disruptions -- Decolonial Enactments in Community Psychology -- Preface -- The Book -- Reflections on the Writing Process -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- Chapter 1: My Story -- A Story of Gratitude -- A Snapshot of My Story -- My Context -- My Lens -- References -- Chapter 2: Power and Identity -- Living in Apartheid South Africa -- Living in Post-Apartheid South Africa -- What Makes Us Who We Are? -- Power and Identity -- Critical Reflexivity as Practice -- Racism and Power -- Gender Dynamics -- Socio-economic Inequalities and Power -- Other Challenges from the Power Matrix -- Confronting the Complexities of My Social Positionality -- Empowerment as Transformative Practice -- From Victim to Victor and Activist -- The Empowerment Process -- The SCRATCHMAPS Story -- Confronting My Power -- Enabling Agency Within a Moral Imperative -- References -- Chapter 3: Navigating Diverse World-Views and Spiritual Pathways -- Becoming Aware of My Perspectives -- Personal Awakenings -- Paradigms and Perspectives -- Engaging with Critical Perspectives -- Learning About the Decolonial Lens (Fig. 3.1) -- Crossing Boundaries -- Developing a Principled Practice -- References -- Chapter 4: Participatory Action Research Practice and Social Policy Engagement -- Participatory Action Research in Practice: An Overview -- PAR During Apartheid Days -- Policy Work During Post-Apartheid Years -- Conducting Community-Based Participatory Research in Two Communities (Figs. 4.1 and 4.2) -- Conducting a Community Assessment in a Rural Community.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9783319783079
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 214 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.768
    Keywords: Gender identity in education-United States ; Transgender children-Medical care-United States ; Transsexuals-Medical care-United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Affirming and Gender-Informed Assessment of Gender Diverse and/or Transgender Youth Across Development -- Introduction -- Framing the Gender-Informed Assessment -- Terminology -- Role of the Mental Health Provider in Gender-Informed Assessment -- Diagnostic Criteria -- Psychopathology in Youth Presenting with Gender-Related Concerns -- Structure of the Assessment -- Length -- Developmental Considerations -- Collateral Information -- Documentation -- Interviewing About Gender Identity -- Questions for the Prepubertal Child -- Questions for the Adolescent -- Assessment Constructs -- Pronoun and Name Use -- Gender Identity, Gender Expression, and Sexual Orientation -- Family Dynamics -- Coping Strategies -- Psychosocial and Community Factors -- Psychometric Instruments -- Psychometric Instruments for Children -- Psychometric Instruments for Adolescents -- Assessing for Appropriateness for Hormonal and/or Surgical Interventions -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Social Gender Transition and the Psychological Interventions -- Introduction -- Gender Development -- Social Gender Transition -- Defining Social Gender Transition -- Historical Approaches to Prepubertal Gender Diverse Children -- Social Gender Transition in Prepubertal Children -- Social Gender Transition in Adolescents -- Other Psychological Interventions -- Supportive Psychotherapy -- Psychopharmacology -- Nonphysiological Transition Interventions with Psychological Benefit -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Transgender Adolescents and the Gender-­Affirming Interventions: Pubertal Suppression, Hormones, Surgery, and Other Pharmacological Interventions -- Introduction -- Pubertal Stages, Physical Changes, and Hormonal Changes -- Medical Interventions -- Puberty Suppression.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319678504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (193 pages)
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Cultural Computing Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.62
    Keywords: Computer games-Design ; Rhythm ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Rhythmic Experience -- 1.1 Outline of the Book -- 1.2 Introducing Rhythm and Rhythmic Experience -- References -- Experiencing Rhythm -- 2 Culture and Time -- 2.1 Time Can Be Anything We Want It to Be: Interview with Manolete Mora, Ethnomusicologist -- 2.2 Cultures of Time -- 2.3 Cultural Practices of Listening and Performing -- 2.4 The Socio-Cultural Uses of Synchronicity -- References -- 3 Moving Bodies -- 3.1 The Movement Is the Rhythm: Interview with Simon Barker, Drummer and Composer -- 3.2 Movement as Rhythmic Knowledge -- 3.3 Bodily Communication -- 3.4 Analysing Embodied Rhythmic Experience -- 3.5 Designing Rhythms for Moving Bodies -- References -- 4 Daily Cycles -- 4.1 Let Them Find Their Own Rhythm: Interview with Simon McIntyre, Educational Designer -- 4.2 Understanding the Rhythms of Everyday Life -- 4.3 When Digital Rhythms Meet Daily Cycles -- References -- 5 Playing Rhythm -- 5.1 Activating Unexpected Events: Interview with Nalina Wait, Dance Artist -- 5.2 Keeping Time -- 5.3 Playfulness and Improvisation -- 5.4 The Pleasures of Performance -- References -- Designing Rhythm -- 6 Being Swept in -- 6.1 Rhythm Is the Breath of the Work: Interview with Clare Grant, Performer, Director and Dramaturg -- 6.2 Captivation -- 6.3 Entrances and Exits -- References -- 7 Sculpting Attention -- 7.1 Being as a Way of Doing: Interview with George Poonkhin Khut, Artist and Interaction Designer -- 7.2 Working with Qualities of Attention -- References -- 8 Crafting Trajectories -- 8.1 Patterns of Rhythmic Possibilities: Interview with Patrick Cook and Ilija Melentijevic, Game Designers -- 8.2 Rhythm as a Unifying Force -- 8.3 Structural Dynamics -- References -- 9 Textures and Transitions -- 9.1 The Speed an Idea Needs to Happen: Interview with Andrew Schultz, Composer.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783030018306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.184
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Computer networks-Social aspects ; High technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 What Is This Book About? -- 1.2 The Century of Large Scale Systems -- 1.3 Social Systems and Networks -- 1.4 The Technology Development History -- 1.5 How the Book Is Organized -- References -- 2 Spatial Grasp Model and Technology, SGT -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basics of Spatial Grasp Model -- 2.2.1 Perception and Handling of Distributed Worlds -- 2.2.2 Active Distributed Pattern-Based Approach -- 2.2.3 Matching Patterns as Space-Covering Scenarios -- 2.3 Main Features of Spatial Grasp Language, SGL -- 2.3.1 SGL Recursive Structure -- 2.3.2 SGL Basic Elements -- 2.3.3 More on SGL Details -- 2.4 SGL Distributed Interpretation Main Ideas -- 2.5 SGL Interpreter Organization -- 2.5.1 Components and Structure of SGL Interpreter -- 2.5.2 Data Structures of the Interpreter -- 2.5.3 Functional Processors of the Interpreter -- 2.5.4 Track-Based Automatic Command and Control -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Spatial Grasp Language, SGL -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Full SGL Syntax and Main Constructs -- 3.3 SGL Top Level -- 3.4 SGL Constants -- 3.4.1 Information -- 3.4.2 Physical Matter -- 3.4.3 Custom Constants -- 3.4.4 Special Constants -- 3.4.5 Compound Constants, or Grasps -- 3.5 SGL Variables -- 3.5.1 Global Variables -- 3.5.2 Heritable Variables -- 3.5.3 Frontal Variables -- 3.5.4 Nodal Variables -- 3.5.5 Environmental Variables -- 3.6 SGL Rules -- 3.6.1 Type -- 3.6.2 Usage -- 3.6.3 Movement -- 3.6.4 Creation -- 3.6.5 Echoing -- 3.6.6 Verification -- 3.6.7 Assignment -- 3.6.8 Advancement -- 3.6.9 Branching -- 3.6.10 Transference -- 3.6.11 Exchange -- 3.6.12 Timing -- 3.6.13 Qualification -- 3.6.14 Grasp -- 3.7 Possible Scenario Simplifications -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Distributed Network Processing Basics -- 4.1 Introduction.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783319669991
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (683 pages)
    Series Statement: Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering Ser v.90
    Parallel Title: Print version Tzafestas, Spyros G Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-Organization : The Fundamental Elements of Life and Society
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science-Social aspects ; Science-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Life and Human Society: The Five Fundamental Elements -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What Is Life? -- 1.2.1 General Issues -- 1.2.2 The Living Cell -- 1.2.3 DNA, Nucleotides, and Protein Formation -- 1.2.4 Historical Landmarks of DNA and RNA Discoveries -- 1.2.5 Koshland's Definition of Life -- 1.3 The Meaning of Society -- 1.4 Evolution of Life and Human Society -- 1.4.1 Origin and Evolution of Life -- 1.4.2 Evolution and the Development of Human Society -- 1.5 Fundamental Elements of Some Specific Societal Aspects -- 1.5.1 Pillars of Democracy -- 1.5.2 Pillars of Fulfilled Living -- 1.5.3 Pillars of Sustainable Development -- 1.6 The Five Fundamental Elements of This Book -- 1.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2 Energy I: General Issues -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 What is Energy? -- 2.3 Historical Landmarks -- 2.4 Energy Types -- 2.4.1 Mechanical Energy -- 2.4.2 Forms of Potential Energy -- 2.4.3 Internal Energy in Thermodynamics -- 2.4.3.1 Sensible Energy -- 2.4.3.2 Latent Energy -- 2.4.3.3 Chemical Energy -- 2.4.3.4 Nuclear Energy -- 2.4.4 Evidence of Energy -- 2.5 Energy Sources -- 2.5.1 Exhaustible Sources -- 2.5.2 Renewable Sources -- 2.5.3 Alternative Energy Sources -- 2.6 Environmental Impact of Energy -- 2.6.1 Impact of Exhaustible Sources -- 2.6.2 Impact of Renewable Sources -- 2.7 Violent Manifestations of Earth's Energy -- 2.7.1 Earthquakes and Volcanoes -- 2.7.2 Tornadoes and Hurricanes -- 2.7.3 Tsunamis -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 3 Energy II: Thermodynamics -- Abstract -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics -- 3.2.1 Intensive and Extensive Properties -- 3.2.2 System and Universe -- 3.2.3 System State -- 3.2.4 Thermodynamic Equilibrium -- 3.2.5 Temperature and Pressure -- 3.2.6 Heat and Specific Heat
    Abstract: 3.2.7 Reversible and Irreversible Process -- 3.2.8 Categories of Thermodynamic Processes -- 3.2.9 Basic Concepts of Non-statistical General Physics -- 3.3 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.4.1 Formulation of the Law -- 3.4.2 The Thermodynamic Identity: Energy Balance -- 3.5 The Entropy Concept -- 3.5.1 The Classical Macroscopic Entropy -- 3.5.2 The Statistical Concept of Entropy -- 3.5.3 The Von Neumann Quantum-Mechanics Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4 The Non-statistical General Physics Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4.1 Pure Thermodynamic Entropy Concept -- 3.5.4.2 Pure Quantum-Mechanical Entropy Concept -- 3.5.5 Rényi Entropy, Tsallis Entropy, and Other Entropy Types -- 3.6 The Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.6.1 General Formulations -- 3.6.2 Formulations Through Entropy -- 3.6.3 Formulation Through Exergy -- 3.7 The Third Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.8 The Fourth Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.8.1 Lotka's Maximum Energy-Flux Principle -- 3.8.2 Odum's Maximum Rate of Useful-Energy-Transformation Principle -- 3.8.3 Onsager Reciprocal Relations -- 3.8.4 Some Further Fourth-Law Statements -- 3.9 Branches of Thermodynamics -- 3.9.1 Traditional Branches -- 3.9.2 Natural Systems Branches -- 3.9.3 Modern Branches -- 3.10 Entropy Interpretations -- 3.10.1 Entropy Interpretation as Unavailable Energy -- 3.10.2 Entropy Interpretation as Disorder -- 3.10.3 Entropy Interpretation as Energy Dispersal -- 3.10.4 Entropy Interpretation as Opposite to Potential -- 3.11 Maxwell's Demon -- 3.12 The Arrow of Time -- 3.12.1 Psychological Arrow -- 3.12.2 Thermodynamic Arrow -- 3.12.3 Cosmological Arrow -- 3.12.4 Quantum Arrow -- 3.12.5 Electromagnetic Arrow -- 3.12.6 The Causal Arrow -- 3.12.7 The Helical Arrow -- 3.13 Conclusions and Quotes for Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Life -- 3.13.1 Thermodynamics General Quotes -- 3.13.2 Entropy Quotes
    Abstract: 3.13.3 Life and Human Thermodynamics Quotes -- References -- 4 Information I: Communication, Transmission, and Information Theory -- Abstract -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 What Is Information? -- 4.3 Historical Landmarks -- 4.3.1 Pre-mechanical Period -- 4.3.2 Mechanical Period -- 4.3.3 Electromechanical Period -- 4.3.4 Electronic Period -- 4.3.5 Information Theory Landmarks -- 4.3.6 Computer Networks, Multimedia, and Telematics Landmarks -- 4.4 Communication Systems -- 4.4.1 General Issues -- 4.4.2 Shannon-Weaver Communication Model -- 4.4.3 Other Communication Models -- 4.4.4 Transmitter-Receiver Operations -- 4.4.5 Analysis of Analog Modulation-Demodulation -- 4.4.5.1 Amplitude Modulation -- 4.4.5.2 Amplitude Demodulation -- 4.4.5.3 Frequency Modulation -- 4.4.5.4 Frequency Demodulation -- 4.4.5.5 Phase Modulation -- 4.4.5.6 Phase Demodulation -- 4.4.6 Pulse Modulation and Demodulation -- 4.5 Information Theory -- 4.5.1 General Issues -- 4.5.2 Information Theory's Entropy -- 4.5.2.1 Entropy Derivation via the Information Content of a Measurement -- 4.5.2.2 Direct Definition of Entropy -- 4.5.2.3 Differential Entropy -- 4.5.2.4 Joint Entropy, Conditional Entropy, and Mutual Information -- 4.5.3 Coding Theory -- 4.5.3.1 General Issues -- 4.5.3.2 Source Coding -- 4.5.3.3 Channel Coding -- 4.5.3.4 Error Detecting and Correcting Codes -- 4.5.3.5 Block Codes -- 4.5.3.6 Convolutional Codes -- 4.5.4 Fundamental Theorems of Information Theory -- 4.5.4.1 Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem -- 4.5.4.2 Shannon's Source Coding Theorem -- 4.5.4.3 Shannon's Noisy Channel Coding and Capacity Theorem -- 4.5.4.4 Landau-Pollack Bandwidth Signal Dimensionality Theorem -- 4.5.5 Jayne's Maximum Entropy Principle -- 4.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Information II: Science, Technology, and Systems -- Abstract -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Information Science
    Abstract: 5.3 Information Technology -- 5.3.1 Computer Science -- 5.3.1.1 General Issues -- 5.3.1.2 Theoretical Computer Science -- 5.3.1.3 Scientific Computing -- 5.3.1.4 Data Structures and Databases -- 5.3.1.5 Computer Programming and Languages -- 5.3.1.6 Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge-Based Systems -- 5.3.2 Computer Engineering -- 5.3.2.1 Logic Design and Computer Hardware -- 5.3.2.2 Computer Architectures -- 5.3.2.3 Parallel Computing -- 5.3.2.4 Software Engineering -- 5.3.2.5 Operating Systems -- 5.3.2.6 Embedded Systems -- 5.3.3 Telecommunications -- 5.3.3.1 Telematics -- 5.3.3.2 Cellular Communications -- 5.3.3.3 Computer Networks -- 5.3.3.4 Internet and World Wide Web -- 5.3.3.5 Web-Based Multimedia -- 5.4 Information Systems -- 5.4.1 General Issues -- 5.4.2 General Structure and Types of Information Systems -- 5.4.3 Development of Information Systems -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Feedback and Control I: History and Classical Methodologies -- Abstract -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Concept of Feedback -- 6.2.1 General Definition -- 6.2.2 Positive and Negative Feedback -- 6.3 The Concept of Control -- 6.4 Historical Landmarks of Feedback and Control -- 6.4.1 Prehistoric and Early Control Period -- 6.4.2 Pre-classical Control Period -- 6.4.3 Classical Control Period -- 6.4.4 Modern Control Period -- 6.5 Classical Control -- 6.5.1 Introductory Issues -- 6.5.2 The Basic Feedback Control Loop -- 6.5.3 System Stability -- 6.5.4 System Performance Specifications -- 6.5.5 Second-Order Systems -- 6.6 The Root-Locus Method -- 6.7 Frequency-Domain Methods -- 6.7.1 Nyquist Method -- 6.7.2 Bode Method -- 6.7.3 Nichols Method -- 6.8 Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.1 General Issues -- 6.8.2 Root Locus of Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.3 Nyquist Criterion for Discrete-Time Systems -- 6.8.4 Discrete-Time Nyquist Criterion with the Bode and Nichols Plots
    Abstract: 6.9 Design of Classical Compensators -- 6.9.1 General Issues -- 6.9.2 Design via Root Locus -- 6.9.3 Design via Frequency-Domain Methods -- 6.9.4 Discrete-Time Compensator Design via Root-Locus -- 6.10 Ziegler-Nichols Method for PID Controller Tuning -- 6.11 Nonlinear Systems: Describing Functions and Phase-Plane Methods -- 6.11.1 Describing Functions -- 6.11.2 Oscillations Condition -- 6.11.3 Stability Investigation of Nonlinear Systems via Describing Functions and Nyquist Plots -- 6.11.4 Application of Root Locus to Nonlinear Systems -- 6.11.5 Phase Plane -- 6.12 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 7 Feedback and Control II: Modern Methodologies -- Abstract -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The State-Space Model -- 7.2.1 General Issues -- 7.2.2 Canonical Linear State-Space Models -- 7.2.3 Analytical Solution of the State Equations -- 7.3 Lyapunov Stability -- 7.3.1 General Issues -- 7.3.2 Direct Lyapunov Method -- 7.4 Controllability and Observability -- 7.4.1 Controllability -- 7.4.2 Observability -- 7.4.3 Controllability-Observability, Duality, and Kalman Decomposition -- 7.5 State-Feedback Controllers -- 7.5.1 General Issues -- 7.5.2 Eigenvalue Placement Controller -- 7.5.3 Discrete-Time Systems -- 7.5.4 Decoupling Controller -- 7.5.5 Model Matching Controller -- 7.5.6 State-Observer Design -- 7.6 Optimal and Stochastic Control -- 7.6.1 General Issues: Principle of Optimality -- 7.6.2 Application of the Principle of Optimality to Continuous-Time Systems -- 7.6.3 Linear Systems with Quadratic Cost -- 7.6.4 Pontryagin Minimum Principle -- 7.6.5 Stochastic Optimal Control -- 7.6.5.1 The Gauss-Markov Model -- 7.6.5.2 The Kalman-Bucy Filter -- 7.6.5.3 Optimal Linear-Quadratic Gaussian Control -- 7.7 Adaptive and Predictive Control -- 7.7.1 General Issues -- 7.7.2 Model-Reference Adaptive Control -- 7.7.3 Self-tuning Control -- 7.7.4 Gain-Scheduling Control
    Abstract: 7.7.5 Model-Predictive Control
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9783319713502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Webb, Stephen Clash of Symbols : A Ride Through the Riches of Glyphs
    DDC: 302.2223
    Keywords: Signs and symbols ; Signs and symbols ; Electronic books ; Graphisches Symbol
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction Glyph riches and the joy of TEX -- 1 Character sketches -- AMPERSAND -- QUESTION MARK -- SEMICOLON -- AT -- PERCENT -- TILDE -- PILCROW -- SECTION -- COPYRIGHT -- GUILLEMET -- INTERROBANG -- EMOTICON -- ASH -- THORN -- SCHWA -- HEDERA -- VERSICLE -- BINDING SIGNATURE -- CIRTH LETTER J -- KLINGON LETTER S -- 2 Signs of the times -- SWASTIKA -- PEACE -- MALTESE CROSS -- ANARCHY -- APPLE COMMAND -- SMILEY -- BARCODE -- QUICK RESPONSE CODE -- HASH -- POWER STANDBY -- EURO -- DOLLAR -- SPADE SUIT -- TREBLE CLEF -- RECYCLING -- BRAILLE LIGATURE TH -- STAR-AND-CRESCENT -- ANKH -- YIN YANG -- PENTAGRAM -- 3 Signs and wonders -- SUN -- PLANET EARTH -- MOON -- PLANET MERCURY -- PLANET VENUS -- PLANET MARS -- PLANET JUPITER -- PLANET SATURN -- PLANET URANUS -- PLANET NEPTUNE -- DWARF PLANET PLUTO -- CERES -- VERNAL EQUINOX -- ASCENDING NODE -- CONSTELLATION OF PISCES -- CONSTELLATION OF OPHIUCHUS -- BLACK MOON LILITH -- ARC SECOND -- REDSHIFT -- HUBBLE CONSTANT -- 4 It's Greek to me -- SPEED OF LIGHT -- REDUCED PLANCK CONSTANT -- WAVEFUNCTION -- FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT -- GAMMA RAY -- TAU LEPTON -- XI BARYON -- STANDARD DEVIATION -- COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT -- MAGNETIC FIELD -- ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE -- ANGSTROM UNIT -- DEGREE -- BENZENE RING -- BIOHAZARD -- RADIATION HAZARD -- PRESCRIPTION TAKE -- OUNCE -- ALCHEMICAL MERCURY -- CADUCEUS -- 5 Meaningless marks on paper -- ZERO -- RATIO OF CIRCUMFERENCE TO DIAMETER -- EXPONENTIAL CONSTANT -- GOLDEN RATIO -- FACTORIAL -- KNUTH'S UPARROW -- INFINITY -- SET OF NATURAL NUMBERS -- SIZE OF AN INFINITE SET -- IMAGINARY NUMBER -- IMAGINARY PART -- DIVISION -- THEREFORE -- THERE EXISTS -- PARTIAL DERIVATIVE -- DEL OPERATOR -- SUM -- INTEGRAL -- SMALL POSITIVE QUANTITY -- RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION -- Notes -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Chapter 5
    Abstract: Bibliography -- Index
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783319764481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control Ser. v.151
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information society ; Information technology ; Information technology-Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Foreword by Vinton G. Cerf -- Foreword by Franz Josef Radermacher -- Foreword by Rainer Wieland -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Author -- Acronyms -- Part I Preparation of the Topic -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Situation -- 1.2 Motivation -- 1.3 Question -- 1.4 Contribution -- 2 Fundamentals -- 2.1 Terms -- 2.1.1 Global Networking -- 2.1.2 Communication -- 2.1.3 Culture and Cultural System -- 2.1.4 Conflict -- 2.1.5 Convergence -- 2.2 Concepts -- 2.2.1 Digital Divide and Digital Inequality -- 2.2.2 Internet Governance -- 2.2.3 Superorganism -- 2.2.4 Global Culture -- 2.3 Key Figures -- 2.3.1 Information and Communications Technology -- 2.3.2 Economic Performance and Social Balance -- 2.3.3 Education Level -- 2.3.4 Worldview -- 2.4 Data Management and Statistical Methods -- 2.4.1 Data Procurement, Storage, Processing and Analysis -- 2.4.2 Descriptive Statistics -- 2.4.3 Method of Least Squares -- 2.4.4 Correlation Analysis -- 2.4.5 Regression Analysis -- 2.4.6 Simple Regression -- 2.4.7 Multiple Regression -- 2.4.8 Test Functions -- 2.5 Expert Interviews -- 3 State of Affairs -- 3.1 Empirical Analysis of the Global Spread of ICT -- 3.1.1 Global Networking, Economic Performance and Education Level -- 3.1.2 Global Networking and Worldview -- 3.2 Power Issues and Reflections on Possible Future Developments -- 3.2.1 Internet Governance -- 3.2.2 Superorganism Humanity -- 3.2.3 Global Culture -- Part II Empirical Analyses of the Global Spread of ICT -- 4 Global Networking: Relation to Economic Performance and Education Level -- 4.1 Global Networking and Economic Performance 2000-2013 -- 4.1.1 Fixed Telephony and Economic Performance -- 4.1.2 Mobile Telephony and Economic Performance -- 4.1.3 Internet and Economic Performance -- 4.1.4 Internet and Social Balance -- 4.1.5 Mobile Internet and Economic Performance.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319907130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (226 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48309
    Keywords: Renewable energy sources ; Science and civilization ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Arrows of Time -- 1.1 From the Beginning of the Universe to Homo sapiens -- 1.2 Increasing Complexity and Disorder -- 1.3 Everything Changes and Evolves -- 1.3.1 Everything Changes -- 1.3.2 Everything Evolves -- 1.3.2.1 The Universe Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.2 The Earth Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.3 Life on Earth Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.4 Humanity Has Evolved -- 1.3.2.5 The Closeness of Life -- 1.3.2.6 Common Descent -- 1.3.2.7 Evolution -- 1.4 An Historic Perspective -- 1.4.1 Physical, Biological and Structural Uniformity of Living Organisms -- 1.4.2 Societal Complexity -- Chapter 2: Distinct Characteristics of Modern Civilization -- 2.1 The Prevalent Impact of Science and Science-Based Technology -- 2.1.1 Biology, Medicine and Biotechnology -- 2.2 The Fundamental Role of Energy -- 2.2.1 The Significance of Energy for Civilization -- 2.3 Distinct Characteristics of Modern Civilization Related to Energy -- 2.3.1 Increase in World Population -- 2.3.2 Increase in Urban Population -- 2.3.3 Increase in the Consumption of Energy, Principally Fossil Fuels -- 2.3.4 Increase in Resource Consumption and the Consequential Increase in Environmental Pollution and Climate Change -- 2.3.5 The Increased "Negative" Use of Energy (Increased Use of Energy for Destruction and War) -- 2.3.6 Increase of Societal Complexity -- 2.3.7 Increased Gap in the Standard of Living Between the Energy Rich and the Energy Poor Peoples -- 2.3.8 Resource Consumption and Sustainability of Modern Civilization -- 2.3.8.1 Tame Consumerism -- 2.3.8.2 Conserve Energy -- 2.3.8.3 Increase Food Production -- Chapter 3: Science -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Meaning of Knowing -- 3.2.1 The Inductive Method of Science -- 3.2.2 Reductionism and Holism -- 3.2.3 The Indirect and the Complicated.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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