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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789462655911
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 511 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International criminal justice series volume 32
    Series Statement: International criminal justice series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hartig, Annegret Making aggression a crime under domestic law
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Hamburg 2022
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    Keywords: International criminal law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Humanitarian law. ; Hochschulschrift ; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 Juli 17 ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht ; Internationales Strafrecht ; Angriff
    Abstract: This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the legal questions that arise for the legislative branch when implementing the crime of aggression into domestic law. Despite being the “supreme international crime” that gave birth to international criminal law in Nuremberg, its ICC Statute definition has been incorporated into domestic law by fewer than 20 States. The crime of aggression was also omitted in the rich debate held among German scholars in the early 2000s regarding the legislative implementation of other ICC Statute crimes. The current inability of the International Criminal Court to respond to the Russian aggression towards Ukraine invites the continuation of these academic debates without neglecting the particularities of the crime of aggression. The fundamental issues discussed in this volume include the obligation to criminalize aggression, the core wrong of the crime, the normative gaps under domestic law and the jurisdictional gaps under the ICC Statute. To facilitate the operationalization of domestic implementation, the book explores the technical options for incorporating the definition into domestic law, the geographical ambit of domestic jurisdiction—most notably universal jurisdiction—as well as legal challenges such as immunities. The book is aimed primarily at researchers and States with an interest in the domestic implementation of international criminal law but those already working in the field should also find much of interest contained within it. Dr. Annegret Hartig is Program Director of the Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression and worked as a researcher at the University of Hamburg where she obtained her doctoral degree in international criminal law.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789462655515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 280 p. 4 illus.)
    Series Statement: International criminal justice series volume 31
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International criminal law - a counter-hegemonic project?
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    Keywords: International criminal law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Konferenzschrift 06.2021
    Abstract: This book enquires into the counter-hegemonic capacity of international criminal justice. It highlights perspectives and themes that have thus far often been neglected in the scholarship on (critical approaches to) international criminal justice. Can international criminal justice be viewed as a ‘counter-hegemonic’ project? And if so, under what conditions? In response to these questions, scholars and practitioners from the Global South and North reflect inter alia on the engagement with international criminal justice in the context of Ukraine, Palestine, and minorities in South-Asia while also highlighting the hegemonic tendencies built into the institutional structure of the International Criminal Court on the axes of gender and language. Florian Jeßberger is Professor of Criminal Law and Director of the Franz von Liszt Institute for International Criminal Justice, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. Leonie Steinl is a Senior Lecturer in Criminal Law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany. Kalika Mehta is an Associate Researcher at the Franz von Liszt Institute for International Criminal Justice, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031204517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 271 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Body searches and imprisonment (2022 : Leuven) Body searches and imprisonment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Human body—Social aspects. ; Law—Europe. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Critical criminology. ; Human body ; Law ; Konferenzschrift ; Strafrecht ; Strafvollzug ; Durchsuchung
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Body searches as contested control measures -- Chapter 2. The imposition of power through touch: A sensory criminology approach to understanding body searches -- Chapter 3. Searching, ‘state of security’ and the structuration of prison security -- Chapter 4. Strip searches: A risky practice that needs to be monitored -- Chapter 5. Strip searches through the lens of the prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment in European human rights law -- Chapter 6. Body searches and vulnerable groups: Women and LGBTQI+ people in prison -- Chapter 7. Body searches in Belgian prisons: dignity, security and denial -- Chapter 8. Body searches in French prisons: Dignity and security on a roller coaster -- Chapter 9. Stripping the self away: security, control, and punishment in the practice of strip searches in Spanish prisons -- Chapter 10. Gendered punishment and protest in a context of conflict: Strip searching in Northern Ireland -- Chapter 11. “There’s a tech for that”: balancing dignity and security in carceral settings through alternative technology devices -- Chapter 12. What future for body searches in prisons?.
    Abstract: This book explores and addresses body search practices in prison environments from different angles (criminology, sociology, human rights and law) and discusses such practices in different national contexts within Europe. Body searches are widely used in prison systems across the globe: they are perceived as indispensable to prevent forbidden substances, weapons or communication devices from entering the prison. However, these are also invasive and potentially degrading control techniques. It should not come as a surprise, then, that body searches are deeply contested security measures and that they have been widely debated and regulated. What makes theses control measures problematic in a prison context? How do these practices come to be regulated in an international and European context? How are rules translated into national law? To what extent are laws and rules respected, bent, circumvented and denied? And what does the future hold for body searches? Tom Daems is Professor of Criminology at the Leuven Institute of Criminology (LINC), KU Leuven, Belgium. At LINC, he coordinates the research line on ‘Punishment and Control’. Daems has published widely on punishment and prisons, in particular from a European perspective. With Palgrave, he previously published Electronic Monitoring: Tagging Offenders in a Culture of Surveillance (2020) and Europe in Prisons: Assessing the Impact of European Institutions on National Prison Systems (2017, co-edited with Luc Robert). .
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783031313882
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 88 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gordon, John-Stewart, 1976 - The impact of artificial intelligence on human rights legislation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Technology—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Human rights. ; Law. ; Technology ; Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; Civil rights & citizenship ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Ethik und Moralphilosophie ; Human rights ; International human rights law ; Internationales Öffentliches Recht: Menschenrechte ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; LAW / International ; LAW / Public ; Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte ; PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Civil Rights ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: 1 General Introduction -- 1.1 General Line of Argumentation -- 1.2 The Caveat -- 1.3 Extreme Scepticism and Robot Rights -- 1.3.1 A Plea for Human Exceptionalism -- 1.3.2 The Mindless Morality View -- 1.3.3 Open-mindedness -- References -- 2 What Is Artificial Intelligence? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Defining Artificial Intelligence -- 2.3 Artificial Intelligence and Ethics -- 2.3.1 Three Developmental Periods -- 2.3.2 The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence -- 2.4 Weak and Strong Artificial Intelligence -- 2.5 Superintelligence -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 What Are Human Rights? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What Are Human Rights? -- 3.2.1 The Concept of Human Rights -- 3.2.2 The Main Features of Human Rights -- 3.2.3 Different Types of Human Rights—A Classification -- 3.3 Moral and Legal Human Rights -- 3.4 Human Rights and Personhood -- 3.4.1 The Human DNA Argument -- 3.4.2 The Human Dignity Argument -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Rights -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights—An Overview -- 4.3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights—Abridged Version -- 4.4 Zones of Conflict I—Machines Violate Human Rights -- 4.4.1 Table -- 4.4.2 Comments -- 4.4.3 Table -- 4.4.4 Comments -- 4.4.5 Table -- 4.4.6 Comments -- 4.5 Zones of Conflict II—Humans Violate “Machine Rights” -- 4.5.1 Table -- 4.5.2 Comments -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Moving Towards a “Universal Convention for the Rights of AI Systems” -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Significance of Moral Status -- 5.3 Machine Rights as Fundamental Rights -- 5.4 The Idea of an AI Convention -- 5.5 The Problem of Design -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Objections -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Dark Side of Superintelligence -- 6.3 Human Rights Are for Humans and Not Machines -- 6.4 The Argument from Artificial Servitude -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 General Conclusions.
    Abstract: The unmatched technological achievements in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer science, and related fields over the last few decades can be considered a success story. The technological sophistication has been so groundbreaking in various types of applications that many experts believe that we will see, at some point or another, the emergence of general AI (AGI) and, eventually, superintelligence. This book examines the impact of AI on human rights by focusing on potential risks and human rights legislation and proposes creating a Universal Convention for the Rights of AI Systems (AI Convention). John-Stewart Gordon, PhD in Philosophy, serves as an adjunct full professor at LSMU and has held various academic roles. He's an associate editor at AI & Society, serves on multiple editorial boards, and is the general editor of Brill's Philosophy and Human Rights series. With over 90 publications, John is a prolific contributor to practical philosophy.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662655337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 472 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer-Lehrbuch
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tiedemann, Paul, 1950 - Philosophische Grundlagen der Menschenrechte
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    Keywords: Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Human rights. ; Law ; Law ; Lehrbuch ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Utilitaristischer und aristotelischer Ansatz -- Der kontraktualistische Ansatz -- Der Begründungsansatz der Menschenwürde -- Das Menschenwürde-Prinzip I -- Das Menschenwürde-Prinzip II -- Von der Menschenwürde zu den Menschenrechten -- Menschenrechte zum Schutz der körperlichen und geistigen Integrität -- Recht auf Freizügigkeit und die Rechte unter Freiheitsentzug -- Menschenrechte zum Schutz der geistigen Integrität -- Menschenrecht betreffend die Privatheit -- Menschenrecht auf Gewissensfreiheit -- Menschenrecht auf spirituelle Freiheit -- Menschenrecht auf Leben -- Soziale Menschenrechte -- Das Recht auf Asyl -- Falsche Menschenrechte -- Das Prinzip der Freiheit -- Das Prinzip der Gleichheit -- Konflikte zwischen Rechten -- Erinnern Sie sich noch - die Antworten -- Register.
    Abstract: Dieses Lehrbuch stellt zunächst eine Reihe von klassischen philosophischen Ansätzen vor, um zu zeigen, dass sie als Grundlage für die Menschenrechte ungeeignet sind. Nur das Konzept der Menschenwürde - basierend auf der kantischen Unterscheidung von Preis und Würde – ist als Grundlage geeignet. Die Ableitung der Menschenrechte aus dem Prinzip der Menschenwürde erlaubt es, das entscheidende Merkmal der Menschenrechte zu identifizieren, nämlich den Schutz der Personalität. Dies wiederum ermöglicht es, (1) die Menschenrechte sinnvoll zu interpretieren, (2) zwischen echten und unechten moralischen Menschenrechten zu unterscheiden, (3) den Schutzumfang vieler kodifizierter Menschenrechte nach den Kriterien „Kern“ und „Hof“ zu differenzieren und bietet (4) einen Ausgangspunkt für die „Entdeckung“ neuer, ungeschriebener Menschenrechte. Diese philosophische Grundlage ermöglicht eine grundlegende Neubewertung der Rechtsprechung zu den Menschenrechten, die es letztlich ermöglichen wird, sie im Hinblick auf Rechtssicherheit, Klarheit und Schlüssigkeit zu verbessern. Das Lehrbuch richtet sich in erster Linie an fortgeschrittene Studierende der Rechtswissenschaft, die an einem tieferen Verständnis der Menschenrechte interessiert sind. Es eignet sich aber auch für Studierende der Geisteswissenschaften und für alle, die im politischen oder sozialen Bereich tätig sind und sich mit Menschenrechten und deren Durchsetzung befassen. Jedes Kapitel ist in vier Teile gegliedert: Zusammenfassungen, Vorlesung, empfohlene Lektüre und Fragen, um das Verständnis des Lesers zu überprüfen. Musterantworten sind am Ende des Buches enthalten.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789462656079
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 507 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International Criminal Justice Series volume 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Block, Johannes Reconciling responsibility with reality
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    Keywords: International criminal law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: This book explores the issue of leadership criminality from a new angle by comparing two highly relevant modes of responsibility. By contrasting individual criminal responsibility for ordering international crimes with indirect perpetration through an organisation, it shows the doctrinal weaknesses of the latter and outlines the much-overlooked advantages of the former. The volume analyses the development of both forms of responsibility, looking at their origins, and their reception in academia and practical use in jurisprudence. The history of indirect perpetration through an organisation (Organisationsherrschaft) is portrayed from its German academic origin, through German jurisprudence to the reception of the doctrine at the International Criminal Court. By comparing the doctrine’s stages of evolution, the book sheds light on the different aspects of the various models of indirect perpetration through an organisation and carves out general and fundamental criticism of it. The characteristics of ordering liability are explored in depth through an analysis of jurisprudence of the Nuremberg subsequent trials, the ad hoc tribunals and the International Criminal Court. This historic and doctrinal comparison reveals a well-defined and to-date much neglected mode of responsibility with enormous potential for the adjudication of leadership figures in the ambit of international criminal law and only one conclusion can follow from this analysis: it calls for practitioners and academics to leave the well-trodden paths of national criminal law doctrine and embrace truly international modes of liability such as the ordering of a crime. This volume in the ICJ series provides practitioners, researchers and students with a detailed account of forms of leadership liability and an innovative approach to the topic’s most discussed issue. Dr. Johannes Block is a criminal lawyer specializing in international criminal law, responsibility of leadership figures, questions of perpetration and participation in crime as well as the national-socialists’ crimes. He studied in Münster, Germany and Bogotá, Colombia and obtained his Dr. iur. from the University of Cologne, where he also worked and taught as a research assistant for several years. His legal clerkship led him to organized crime investigations, criminal defence, the European Commission and the German Federal Ministry of Justice.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031366529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 185 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Palgrave critical studies in human rights and criminology
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kilkelly, Ursula, 1969 - Children in conflict with the law
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    Keywords: Juvenile delinquents. ; Human rights. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Criminology. ; Criminal law. ; Family policy.
    Abstract: This book presents an original synthesis of the leading international research on children in conflict with the law, providing an evidence base for a rights-based justice system. Informed by international children’s rights standards, this book presents relevant research findings in a clear, succinct and accessible manner, identifying the key evidence underpinning three rights-based themes of Prevention, Diversion and Justice, and Reintegration. This book is the first analysis to map leading inter-disciplinary research against the international children’s rights framework in relation to children and the justice system. In this way, it provides a unique evidence base for the implementation of children’s rights in youth justice and will support all those seeking to study, advocate or implement progressive approaches to children in conflict with the law. Ursula Kilkelly is Professor of Law in the School of Law at University College Cork, Ireland. She has researched and published extensively on international children’s rights, including children in conflict with the law. Ursula is co-editor of Youth Justice, the leading journal in the field, and in 2022/2023, holds the Rotating Chair in the Enforcement of Children’s Rights in Leiden University, the Netherlands. Louise Forde is Lecturer at Brunel Law School, Brunel University London, UK. She researches and writes on youth justice and children’s rights and has a particular interest in translating international children’s rights law into practice and children’s participation. Sharon Lambert is Lecturer in the School of Applied Psychology at University College Cork, Ireland. She has significant experience of working in community-based settings with socially excluded groups. Her area of expertise is trauma Informed service design. Katharina Swirak is Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Criminology at University College Cork, Ireland. Her research interests include amongst others young people and social harm, the intersections of criminal justice and social policy and social reintegration after prison. .
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783662682180
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 359 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eiken, Jan Das Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren der Rassendiskriminierungskonvention
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2023
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    Keywords: Human rights. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; International law. ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: 1. Einleitung -- Erster Teil: Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren als Instrument zur Überwachung der Umsetzung menschenrechtlicher Vertragsverpflichtungen -- 2. Überblick -- 3. Praktische Erfahrungen mit menschenrechtlichen Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren -- Zweiter Teil: CERD und seine Überwachungsmechanismen -- 4. Überblick über CERD -- 5. Überwachungsmechanismen des Übereinkommens -- Dritter Teil: Das CERD-Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren -- 6. Entstehungsgeschichte des CERD-Staatenbeschwerdeverfahrens -- 7. Charakter des CERD-Staatenbeschwerdeverfahrens -- 8. Kompetenzen der Konventionsorgane im CERD-Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren -- 9. Zuständigkeit der Konventionsorgane im Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren -- 10. Zulässigkeit der Staatenmitteilung -- 11. Verfahrensrecht -- 12. Ausblick.
    Abstract: Obwohl sieben der neun Menschenrechtsverträge auf Ebene der Vereinten Nationen die Möglichkeit eines Staatenbeschwerdeverfahrens eröffnen, kam dieser Verfahrensart über Jahrzehnte hinweg keinerlei praktische Bedeutung zu. Im Frühjahr 2018 erreichten den CERD-Ausschuss dann jedoch gleich drei verschiedene Staatenmitteilungen. Die erstmalige Aktivierung des Verfahrens fast 50 Jahre nach Inkrafttreten des Internationalen Übereinkommens zur Beseitigung jeder Form von Rassendiskriminierung (CERD) kann dabei als eine historische Entwicklung bezeichnet werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund bietet dieses Buch erstmals eine umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit dem Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren nach Art. 11-13 CERD und den sich daraus ergebenden völkerrechtlichen Fragen. Unter Auswertung der jüngsten Praxis des CERD-Ausschusses und der ad hoc Vergleichskommission wird die Funktionsweise des Verfahrens detailliert dargestellt, wobei immer wieder Parallelen zu den Mechanismen anderer Vertragsregime gezogen werden. Auf diese Weise soll die Arbeit auch zu dem Verständnis vergleichbarer Staatenbeschwerdeverfahren anderer Menschenrechtsverträge beitragen und zugleich die Bedeutung des Phänomens zwischenstaatlicher Streitbeilegung in Menschenrechtsfragen stärker in den Vordergrund rücken.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783031191770
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 197 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Palgrave's critical policing studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Plural policing, security and the COVID crisis
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    Keywords: Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Criminology. ; Transnational crime. ; Public health. ; Human rights. ; Crime ; Europa ; COVID-19 ; Krisenmanagement ; Staat ; Polizei ; Überwachung ; Gesetzesvollzug
    Abstract: “Anyone curious about how plural policing unfolds in times of crisis should read this book. Experts empirically describe the dynamics during the fight against COVID-19 in 9 countries and show how existing trends and patterns in plural policing are confirmed or not, making it an attractive read. It reveals an intriguing patchwork and generates insights for academics and practitioners about the (non-)active role of a diversity of actors in the governance of security during crises. This collection contains several insights and lessons learnt for scholars as well as practitioners of policing.” —Marleen Easton, Professor and head of the research group 'Governing and Policing Security' (GaPS) at the Department of Public Governance and Management at Ghent University, Belgium This book critically examines how countries across Europe have dealt with the COVID crisis from a policing and security perspective. Across the chapters, contributors from different countries examine the data, press coverage, and provide professional observations on how policing, law enforcement, police powers and community relations were managed. They focus on how security and governmental actors often failed to align with the formal scripts that were specifically designed for crisis-management, resulting in the wavering application of professional discretion and coercive powers. Their different approaches were evident: in some regions police were less dominantly visible compared to other regions, where the police used a top-down visible and repressive stance vis-à-vis public alignment with COVID rules, including the imposition of lockdown and curfews. Some contributors draw on data from the COROPOL (Corona Policing) Monitor which collated data on crime, plural policing and public order in Europe and around the world during the early phases of the COVID crisis. Overall, this book seeks to provide comparative critical insights and commentary as well as a practical and operational understanding of security governance during the COVID-19 crisis and the lessons learned to improve future preparedness. Monica den Boer is Professor of Military Policing Operations at the Netherlands Defence Academy. Her primary research focus is on the evolution of military policing, as well as border policing, international policing, urban policing and the policing of organised crime and terrorism. She served as member of the Dutch national parliament from 2017 to 2020. Prior to this she worked in several academic and professional environments, including the Police Academy of the Netherlands and the VU University Amsterdam. Eric Bervoets is a police scientist and criminologist. He has been active as a researcher since 1997. After a master's degree in public administration at Rotterdam Erasmus University, the Netherlands, Bervoets obtained his PhD in 2006 with a dissertation on policing troubled neighbourhoods. In 2020, he was appointed Research Fellow at the Netherlands Defence Academy. Linda Hak obtained her BSc in Criminology at Erasmus University and a master’s degree in Legal Psychology at Maastricht University, the Netherlands. She served as a research intern at Bureau Bervoets and is employed as a detective assistant for the National Police of the Netherlands.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783031286353
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Palgrave studies in prisons and penology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vos, Helene de Beyond Scandinavian exceptionalism
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    Keywords: Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Human rights. ; Criminology. ; Social policy. ; Crime ; Skandinavien ; Belgien ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafvollzug ; Justizvollzugsanstalt ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: “This is an impressive and ground-breaking book on normalisation in prison. With great insight, De Vos compares prisons in Belgium and Norway and her critical and nuanced analyses raise several questions of what ‘normal’ in the prison context means. I am especially thrilled over how the discussion emphasises the prisoners’ understanding and experience which raises a fundamental debate about the ‘law in book and law in action’ on this topic.” -Berit Johnsen, Research Professor, University College of Norwegian Correctional Service “The normalization principle is an old and important concept in Penology about which amazingly little is written. With this interdisciplinary and comparative study, Helene De Vos makes an important start with filling this gap and creates a strong theoretical framework for further research. The empirical work the author has done is amazing and shines light on the many paradoxes and complexities which the normalization principle evokes in the reality of prison life”. -Miranda Boone, Professor of C riminology and Comparative Penology, Leiden University, the Netherlands This book explores how prison life is normalized in different countries, with a critical and detailed look at ‘Scandinavian exceptionalism’ — the idea that Scandinavian prisons have exceptionally humane conditions — and compares these prisons to ones in Belgium. It provides a more nuanced, systematic and contextualized comparison of normalization in two countries. Through analyzing policy and legislative documents, participant observation and interviews, it seeks to understand how normalization is implemented differently in prison legislation, policies and practices and compares the two societies for context. It also considers the material prison environment, security, the social environment and the use of time in prison. It provides insights into how normalization can be successfully and holistically implemented in both policy and practice, to contribute to a more ‘pure’ form of liberty deprivation as punishment without too many unintended effects. Helene De Vos is an affiliated senior researcher at KU Leuven, Belgium, and the executive director of RESCALED. She is particularly interested in comparative prison research and the relationship between prison policies, legislation and practice. .
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789462655317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 200 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Information technology and law series volume 36
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Information technology & law series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mantelero, Alessandro Beyond data
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    Keywords: Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Law—Europe. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Menschenrecht ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: This open access book focuses on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on individuals and society from a legal perspective, providing a comprehensive risk-based methodological framework to address it. Building on the limitations of data protection in dealing with the challenges of AI, the author proposes an integrated approach to risk assessment that focuses on human rights and encompasses contextual social and ethical values. The core of the analysis concerns the assessment methodology and the role of experts in steering the design of AI products and services by business and public bodies in the direction of human rights and societal values. Taking into account the ongoing debate on AI regulation, the proposed assessment model also bridges the gap between risk-based provisions and their real-world implementation. The central focus of the book on human rights and societal values in AI and the proposed solutions will make it of interest to legal scholars, AI developers and providers, policy makers and regulators. Alessandro Mantelero is Associate Professor of Private Law and Law & Technology in the Department of Management and Production Engineering at the Politecnico di Torino in Turin, Italy.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783658335618
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 521 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Grundrechte - Menschenrechte - Polizei
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    Keywords: Executive power. ; Human rights. ; Public administration. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Constitutional law. ; Festschrift ; Deutschland ; Grundrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Polizei
    Abstract: Verfassung, Grund- und Menschenrechte -- Sicherheit und/oder Freiheit -- Praxisdimensionen.
    Abstract: Die Polizei ist wegen ihrer präventiven und repressiven Aufgaben im Bereich von Gefahrenabwehr und Strafverfolgung eine für moderne Gesellschaften wichtige Institution. Da sie in besonderen Situationen zum Einsatz kommt und tief in die Grundrechte der Bürger*innen eingreifen darf, steht sie zugleich unter kritischer Beobachtung. In den Beiträgen wird „Polizei“ vor dem Hintergrund dieses Spannungsfelds von Sicherheit und Freiheit analysiert. Der Band ist Martin H. W. Möllers als Festschrift anlässlich seines 70. Geburtstages gewidmet. Die Herausgeber RR Dr. habil. Matthias Lemke lehrt Politikwissenschaft an der Hochschule des Bundes für öffentliche Verwaltung und ist Privatdozent an der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg. Prof. Dr. Robert Chr. van Ooyen lehrt Politikwissenschaft an der Hochschule des Bundes für öffentliche Verwaltung sowie an der TU Dresden und ist Mitherausgeber des Jahrbuchs Öffentliche Sicherheit (JBÖS).
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press | The Hague : Imprint: T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462654754
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 155 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sałkiewicz-Munnerlyn, Ewa Jurisprudence of the PCIJ and of the ICJ on interim measures of protection
    RVK:
    Keywords: Public international law. ; Human rights. ; International law. ; Ständiger Internationaler Gerichtshof ; Internationaler Gerichtshof
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Provisional Measures of Protection in the Jurisprudence of International Courts - Historical Outline -- Chapter 2. Objectives of Provisional Measures -- Chapter 3 Prima Facie Competence -- Chapter 4. Urgency -- Chapter 5. Irreparable Damage -- Chapter 6. Probability Test as a Requirement for the Indication of the Interim Measures -- Chapter 7. Link between the Application for the Interim Measures and the Subject-matter of the Dispute in the Main Proceedings -- Chapter 8. Procedure for the Indication of the Provisional Measures -- Chapter 9. Problem of the Validity of the Interim Measures of Protection -- Chapter 10. Case Concerning the Arbitration Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal), Order of 2 March 1990 -- Chapter 11. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v. Myanmar), Order of 23 January 2020 -- Chapter 12. Final Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book deals with all the cases that came before the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) from 1922 to 1946, as well as those that were heard by its successor, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from 1946 to 2020 in which interim measures of protection were either indicated or refused. The monograph shows how cases in which injunctive relief was sought were handled and how the PCIJ and the ICJ have undergone certain reforms over the years. The new approach taken by the author is to present all the matters brought before both the PCIJ and ICJ in full and to present the new requirements on the part of the ICJ that have been formulated in recent years. The book is aimed at law students, lecturers and those working in the field of international law. Ewa Sałkiewicz-Munnerlyn was a Polish diplomat working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 2018. She was appointed charge d’affaires at the Polish Embassy to the Holy See from 1993-1994, after which she served as the Polish consul at the Consular Division of the Polish Embassy in Washington D.C. from 1995-1999. She then held the position of Human Rights Officer of the OSCE in Macedonia (Skopje and Ohrid) and Bosnia and Hercegovina (Pale in Republika Srbska) from 2001-2005 and has also several times worked as a short-term observer of the OSCE during parliamentary and presidential elections in Ukraine, Russia, Moldova and Belarus. She attained a Ph.D. at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland and a post-graduate diploma at the Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales in Geneva, Switzerland. .
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789462655072
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 755 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The environment through the lens of international courts and tribunals
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environmental law, International. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; International law. ; Environmental Law. ; Human rights. ; International criminal law. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltschutz ; Internationales Umweltrecht
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The Emergence of International Environmental Law: A Brief History from the Stockholm Conference to Agenda 2030 -- Part I. A Fragmented Jurisdictional Landscape -- Chapter 2. The International Court of Justice and the Protection of the Environment -- Chapter 3. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- Chapter 4. The Protection of the Environment through Inter-State Arbitration -- Chapter 5. The World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Mechanism -- Chapter 6. Crimes against the Environment: What Role for the International Criminal Court? -- Chapter 7. The European Court of Human Rights and the Environment -- Chapter 8. The European Union Court System and the Protection of the Environment -- Chapter 9. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights -- Chapter 10. The Protection of the Environment before African Regional Courts and Tribunals -- Chapter 11. Environmental Protection in International Investment Arbitration: From Defences to Counterclaims -- Chapter 12. Commercial Arbitration -- Part II. Key Issues in International Environmental Proceedings -- Chapter 13. Jurisdiction and Applicable Law (jurisdiction ratione materiae) -- Chapter 14. Access to and Participation in Proceedings before International Courts and Tribunals -- Chapter 15. Provisional Measures -- Chapter 16. Proving Environmental Harm before International Courts and Tribunals -- Chapter 17. State Responsibility and Liability -- Chapter 18. The Principles of International Environmental Law through the lens of International Courts and Tribunals -- Part III. Future Opportunities and Developments -- Chapter 19. Reflections on International Environmental Adjudication: International Adjudication vs. Compliance Mechanisms in Multilateral Environmental Agreements -- Chapter 20. Climate Change Litigation: National Courts as Agents of International Law Development -- Chapter 21. A Growing Role for the UN Security Council? -- Chapter 22. Application of World Law by International Courts and Tribunals to Protect the Environment -- Chapter 23. General Conclusions -- Table of Cases -- Table of Treaties -- Index.
    Abstract: This book brings together leading and emerging scholars and practitioners to present an overview of how regional, international and transnational courts and tribunals are engaging with the environment. With the natural world under unprecedented pressure, the book highlights the challenges and opportunities presented by international dispute resolution for the protection of the environment and the further development of international environmental law. Presented in three parts, it addresses how individual courts and tribunals engage with environmental matters (Part I); how courts and tribunals are resolving key issues common to environmental litigation (Part II); and future opportunities and developments in the field (Part III). The book is an essential one-stop-shop for students, practitioners and academics alike interested in international litigation and the protection of our global environment. Edgardo Sobenes is an international lawyer and consultant in international law (ESILA), Sarah Mead is a lawyer specialising in international environmental and human rights law, and Benjamin Samson is a researcher at the Université Paris Nanterre and consultant in international law.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030824129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 415 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Green Criminology
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Green criminology and the law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Critical criminology. ; Civil law. ; Public safety. ; Human rights. ; Political sociology. ; Criminal law. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltkriminalität ; Umweltrecht ; Planet ; Menschenrecht ; Tierrecht ; Tierschutz ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Indigenes Volk
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1 - It Isn’t Easy Being Green: The Trials and Triumphs of the Green Criminology-Law Nexus -- Section I - Reconsidering Legal Actors and Institutional Mechanisms. Chapter 2 - Standard Concerns: An Examination of Public-Interest Considerations with Respect to Prosecutions of Environmental Advocates and Indigenous Land Defenders -- Chapter 3 - Green Criminology, Policing and Protecting the Environment -- Chapter 4 - Environmental Crime, Ecological Expertise and Specialist Environment Courts -- Chapter 5 - Standing Trial for Lily: How Open Rescue Activists Mobilize Their Criminal Prosecutions for Animal Liberation -- Section II - Challenging Legislation and Legal Regulations. Chapter 6 - Fish Farms in Canada: Where is the Law? -- Chapter 7 - Plastic: From Miracle Material to Detritus and Disaster: A History of Benefits, Harms, Pandemics and the Limitations of Regulation -- Chapter 8 - Criminalizing Environmentally Beneficial Activities: Hemp and Canada’s Cannabis Act -- Chapter 9 - Dirty Legislation for Dirty Work -- Section III - Retracing Legal Rights and Responsibilities. Chapter 10 - Palliative Animal Law: The War on Animal Cruelty -- Chapter 11 - Responsibility in End Time: Environmental Harm and the Role of Law in the Anthropocene -- Chapter 12 - Te Awa Tupua: An Exemplary Environmental Law? Sarah Monod de Froideville and Rebekah Bowling -- Chapter 13 - Mother Earth in Environmental Activism: Indigeneity, Maternal Thinking, and Animism in the Keystone Pipeline Debate -- Section IV - Future Directions for Green Criminology and Law. Chapter 14 - Widening the Scope of ‘Earth’ Jurisprudence and ‘Green’ Criminology? Towards Preserving Extra-Terrestrial Heritage Sites on Celestial Bodies -- Chapter 15 - Red, White and Green: White Paper Assimilation Strategies in an Era of Environmental Crisis -- Chapter 16 - Restorative Justice Conferencing: A Vehicle for Repairing Harm Emanating from Lawful but Awful Activity -- Chapter 17 - Green Criminology and an International Law Against Ecocide: Using Strict Liability and Superior Responsibility to Prevent State and Corporate Denial of Environmental Harms.
    Abstract: "This illuminating and invaluable collection draws together international and interdisciplinary contributors to explore the Green Criminology-Law nexus. Covering topics from plastics to policing, activism to ecocide, the chapters provide a survey of what we can learn and use as the basis for moving forward in education, politics and practice." —Nigel South, Professor of Sociology, University of Essex, UK. "Green Criminology and the Law is a fantastic collection of insightful chapters, all of which offer crucial theoretical and empirical insights on vitally important topics. A much needed intervention that will make the field even more relevant to students, scholars and the wider public in these times of ecological crisis." —Damien Short, Professor, University of London, UK This edited collection is grounded in a green criminological approach to understand whether the law, both in effect and implications, reflects, refracts, or sublimates the social, political and ecological conditions of our times. Since its initial proposal in the 1990s, green criminology has focused the criminological gaze on a wide array of harms and crimes affecting humans, animals other than humans, ecological systems, and the planet as a whole. As a continuously blossoming field of criminological inquiry, green criminology recognizes and examines behaviours that are both illegal and legal (yet detrimental), and in varying ways has made great efforts to provide insight into harms in a more fulsome manner. At the same time, there have been many significant legal instances, domestic, and international, including case law, legislation, regulation, treaties, agreements and executive directives which have troubled the law’s understanding of green harms, illegal and legal activity, pushing legal boundaries in the process. Recognizing that humanity and nature are inextricably integrated, Green Criminology and the Law reflects the range and depth of high-quality research and scholarship, combining contributions from established scholars willing to explore new topics and recent entrants who are breaking new scholarly ground. James Gacek is Assistant Professor in the Department of Justice Studies at the University of Regina, Canada. Richard Jochelson is Professor and Dean of Law at Robson Hall Law School, Faculty of Law at the University of Manitoba, Canada.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789462654839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 400 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International Criminal Justice Series 30
    Uniform Title: Protection of sexual and gender minorities through international criminal law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Suhr, Valérie V. Rainbow jurisdiction at the International Criminal Court
    RVK:
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; Human rights. ; Hochschulschrift ; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 Juli 17 ; Minderheitenrecht ; Sexuelle Orientierung ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Strafbarkeit
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I. Factual and Legal Background -- Chapter 2. Reality -- Chapter 3. Interpretation of the Rome Statute -- Part II. Persecution of Sexual and Gender Minorities as a Crime against Humanity -- Chapter 4. Contextual Element -- Chapter 5. The Crime against Humanity of Persecution -- Chapter 6. Gender-Based Persecution of Sexual and Gender Minorities -- Chapter 7. Persecution on “Other Grounds that Are Universally Recognized as Impermissible under International Law” -- Chapter 8. Political Persecution of Human Rights Defenders and Activists -- Chapter 9. Key Findings of Part II -- Part III. Anti-SGM Legislating as a Crime against Humanity -- Chapter 10. Anti-SGM Legislating as a Crime against Humanity -- Part IV. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations -- Chapter 11. Summary, Factual Consequences, and Recommendations -- Index.
    Abstract: This timely book comprehensively examines whether the worst human rights violations directed specifically at sexual and gender minorities are punishable under international criminal law, as codified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Drawing on general rules of interpretation, the development of human rights for sexual and gender minorities, and the social construction of gender, this monograph reveals that the worst crimes committed against persons because of their sexual orientation or gender identity can amount to crimes against humanity, particularly the crime of persecution under Article 7(1)(h). It also shows how legislators can be held individually criminally responsible for passing laws that criminalize consensual same-sex sexuality. The book not only makes a significant and original contribution to the literature but is also highly relevant for international criminal law practitioners, since, so far, no cases regarding this topic exist. Dr. Valérie V. Suhr is currently a trainee lawyer in the district of the Koblenz Court of Appeal in Germany.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783662651513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 148 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer Textbooks in Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Werle, Gerhard, 1952 - Transitional justice
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    Keywords: Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; International criminal law. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; World politics. ; Transitional Justice
    Abstract: The expression “transitional justice” emerged at the end of the Cold War, during the transition from dictatorships to democracies, and serves as a central concept in dealing with systemic injustice. This textbook examines the basic principles of transitional justice and explores its core mechanisms, including prosecutions, amnesties, truth commissions, reparations, and vetting the public service. It elaborates the substance and legal framework of these mechanisms and discusses current challenges. The book provides extensive material illustrating a wide variety of transitional justice situations. “This book summarizes the subjects of transitional justice and Vergangenheitsbewältigung systematically and clearly” (Joachim Gauck, German Federal President, 2012-2017).
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783031158667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 361 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sjöholm, Maria, 1978 - International human rights law and protection against gender-based harm on the internet
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human rights. ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; International law. ; Criminal law. ; Sex.
    Abstract: Introduction -- The Internet – A Gendered Space -- Challenges in International Human Rights Law -- Online Gender-Based Offences and International Human Rights Law -- Summary and Conclusion.Online Gender-Based Offences and International Human Rights Law.Online Gender-Based Offences and International Human Rights Law -- Summary and Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book analyses gender-based offences on the Internet from the perspective of international human rights law, interwoven with rights theories and feminist legal theories. It investigates whether international human rights law is applicable in regulating harmful online conduct and speech, with a focus on sexual violence, various forms of harassment, sexist hate speech and harmful pornography. This involves assessing whether gender-based online offences are considered violations of international human rights law and - if they are recognised as such explicitly or by way of interpretation - the extent of state obligations. The book reviews a range of international law sources, such as selected international human rights law treaties, case law, soft-law documents and academic scholarship. The application of general human rights law provisions to the online sphere is evaluated by considering the online/offline coherence of provisions as well as potential gaps, inconsistencies and disadvantages that exist in the regulation of online gender-based offences. The makeup, aim and effect of social spheres, areas of law and legal principles are thus assessed in relation to gender and the Internet. Aspects discussed include the architecture of the Internet, the structure of public international law, the harm principle as employed in domestic law and international human rights law, and the scope of particular rights, mainly involving the freedom of expression and the right to privacy. Working from the premise that the transposition of international human rights law to the Internet must ensure the former's functionality and effectiveness, the book argues that a contextual application of rights is called for. This requires assessing what is harmful online - including the effects of online speech and conduct - and what are effective means of regulating liability on the Internet. In turn, such assessments require a gender-sensitive approach.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789462655232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 569 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Information technology and law series volume 35
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Information technology & law series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Law and Artificial Intelligence
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Law—Europe. ; Public administration. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: Part I. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Humanizing Machines: Introduction and Overview -- Chapter 2. Artificial Intelligence versus Biological Intelligence: A Historical Overview -- Chapter 3. Disciplines of AI: An Overview of Approaches and Techniques -- Part II. Public Law -- Chapter 4. Discrimination by Machine-based Decisions: Inputs and Limits of Anti-discrimination Law -- Chapter 5. Women's Rights under AI Regulation - Fighting AI Gender Bias through a Feminist and Intersectional Approach -- Chapter 6. Diversity and Inclusion in Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 7. Artificial Intelligence in Disability Employment: Incorporating a Human Rights Approach -- Chapter 8. Prosecuting Killer Robots: Allocating Criminal Responsibilities for Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian Law Committed by Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems -- Chapter 9. The Risks of Social Media Platforms for Democracy: A Call for a New Regulation -- Chapter 10. Biased Algorithms and the Discrimination upon Immigration Policy -- Chapter 11. AI in Criminal Law: An Overview of AI Applications in Substantive and Procedural Criminal Law -- Chapter 12. Black-box Models as a Tool to Fight VAT Fraud -- Part III. Private Law -- Chapter 13. Bridging the Liability Gaps: Why AI Challenges the Existing Rules on Liability and How to Design Human-empowering Solutions -- Chapter 14. Contractual Liability for the Use of AI under Dutch Law and EU Legislative Proposals -- Chapter 15. Digging into the Accountability Gap: Operator’s Civil Liability in Healthcare AI-systems -- Chapter 16. Automated Care-taking and the Constitutional Rights of the Patient in an Aging Population -- Chapter 17. Generative AI and Intellectual Property Rights -- Chapter 18. The Role and Legal Implications of Autonomy in AI-driven Boardrooms -- Chapter 19. Artificial Intelligence and European Competition Law: Identifying Principles for a Fair Market -- Chapter 20. Personalised Shopping and Algorithmic Pricing: How EU Competition Law Can Protect Consumers in the Digital World -- Part IV. Legal Practice -- Chapter 21. Lawyers’ Perceptions on the Use of AI -- Chapter 22. AI and Lawmaking: An Overview -- Chapter 23. Ask the Data - A Machine Learning Analysis of the Legal Scholarship on Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 24. The Study of Artificial Intelligence as Law -- Chapter 25. The Right to Mental Integrity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Cognitive Human Enhancement Technologies -- Chapter 26. Regulating Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) -- Chapter 27. Influence, Immersion, Intensity, Integration, Interaction: Five Frames for the Future of AI Law and Policy -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides an in-depth overview of what is currently happening in the field of Law and Artificial Intelligence (AI). From deep fakes and disinformation to killer robots, surgical robots, and AI lawmaking, the many and varied contributors to this volume discuss how AI could and should be regulated in the areas of public law, including constitutional law, human rights law, criminal law, and tax law, as well as areas of private law, including liability law, competition law, and consumer law. Aimed at an audience without a background in technology, this book covers how AI changes these areas of law as well as legal practice itself. This scholarship should prove of value to academics in several disciplines (e.g., law, ethics, sociology, politics, and public administration) and those who may find themselves confronted with AI in the course of their work, particularly people working within the legal domain (e.g., lawyers, judges, law enforcement officers, public prosecutors, lawmakers, and policy advisors). Bart Custers is Professor of Law and Data Science at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Eduard Fosch-Villaronga is Assistant Professor at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783030567330
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 365 p. 4 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Victim advocacy before the International Criminal Court
    RVK:
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; International law. ; Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Humanitarian law. ; Medical jurisprudence. ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Internationales Strafrecht ; Rechtsanwalt
    Abstract: Part I – Introduction of Legal Doctrine: The Modalities of Victim Participation (Solange Mouthaan) -- A Brief Overview of the Crimes Prosecuted by the ICC, Defences to These Crimes, and the Scope of Liability for These Crimes (Sam Garkawe) -- Part II – Essential Advocacy Techniques; Advocacy Skills for the Victim Advocate: Understanding your Role and Responsibilities as Counsel for the Victim (George Hampel) -- Case Preparation and Analysis (George Hampel) -- Developing Legal Argument (George Hampel) -- Written Advocacy (George Hampel) -- Effective Court Room Communication (George Hampel) -- Making an Opening (George Hampel) -- Leading Evidence in Chief (George Hampel) -- Conducting Cross-Examination (George Hampel) -- Dealing with Expert Evidence (George Hampel) -- Part II Appendix 1: Summary of Advocacy Fundamentals and Specific Advocacy Tasks (Elizabeth King and The Australian Advocacy Institute) -- Part II Appendix 2: Advocacy Case Studies and Exercises (Elizabeth King and The Australian Advocacy Institute) -- Part III – Interdisciplinary Consideration: Representing Victims who have been Subject to Violent Sexual or Reproductive Crimes (Solange Mouthaan) -- Representing Victims Who Are Children (Francesca Capone) -- Post-conflict Mental Health and the Role of Transitional Justice (Alvin Kuowei Tay and Zachary Steel) -- Effective Communication in Multilingual Judicial Proceedings (Andrew Constable) -- Interview Melinda McPherson: Considerations of Gender in Representing Victims before the International Criminal Court -- Part IV – Resources: Interview Jens Dieckmann: Member of the List of Counsel who has appeared before the International Criminal Court as a Victim Advocate -- Entretien avec Jean-Louis Gilissen: les défis de la représentation des victimes de différentes cultures [Interview with Jean-Louis Gilissen: the challenges of representing victims of different cultures] -- Interview Paolina Massidda: Counsel of the Office of Public Counsel for the Victims (OPCV) -- Interview Fiona McKay: former Chief of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section (VPRS) -- Interview with Milê Glamcevski: Vicarious Trauma and Self Care for the Victim Advocate -- Ensuring that Your Client Receives Adequate non-legal Professional Support Before, during and After the Court Process (Ronda Cress).
    Abstract: This book is a practical guide for advocates interested in the representation of victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC). It has been developed by experts responsible for the advocacy training of the International Criminal Court's List of Counsel members. Written in a readily accessible style, this guide provides a firm grounding in relevant legal doctrine, essential advocacy techniques and valuable multidisciplinary perspectives. Drawing upon global expertise from legal practitioners, specialist advocacy trainers and multi-disciplinary writers, this book addresses both practical considerations and key challenges faced by ICC victim advocates. These include issues such as gender, child victims, victims of sexual violence, special need victims and victims who are themselves implicated in international crimes. Through its practical focus on advocacy techniques, hypothetical case studies, checklists, interviews from the field and lists of further resources, this manual equips readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in sophisticated ICC victim advocacy. This book will also appeal to those interested in the workings of International Criminal Law and in victim advocacy and victimology more broadly.
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031045165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 231 Seiten)
    Series Statement: European Union and its neighbours in a globalized world Volume 6
    Series Statement: European Union and its neighbours in a globalized world
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kayacan, Derya Nur The right to die with dignity
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Europe. ; Hochschulschrift ; Schweiz ; Niederlande ; Belgien ; Großbritannien ; Kanada ; Sterbehilfe ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: “Can I choose to die?” As the number of requests for euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide continues to rise, human rights law faces a new conflict: the right to die vs. the right to life… The right to die or, in other words, ‘the right to choose the time and manner of one’s own death’ is a question of personal autonomy and its limits. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the right to die and sheds light on its possible future under the European Convention on Human Rights. After setting a clear framework by defining the key terminology, the book takes a two-part approach to achieving its aim. The first part focuses on the right to die in practice by examining selected jurisdictions. Switzerland, which is famous for its assisted suicide organizations, and the Netherlands, which was the first country to legalize euthanasia, are examined in detail. Belgium, Germany, the United Kingdom, and -as an exception to the Convention perspective - Canada are also included. While this examination offers a better understanding of what the right to die looks like in practice, it also provides insights on the slippery slope argument, which serves as a counterweight to personal autonomy, without making a definitive statement on its validity. This part also illustrates the different paths that led or did not lead to the right to die in practice. The second part is an analysis of the European Court of Human Rights case law on the right to die. The Court has made important statements in only very cases, while its caution when approaching such a delicate and controversial topic among its 47 members is understandably emphasized. This analysis of the Court’s approach to the balancing of personal autonomy against other interests allows us to take a look back at the practice in more permissive jurisdictions through the lens of the Convention. Taken together, the book’s two parts provide valuable lessons for countries that decide to practice assisted dying, which are outlined in the conclusion. In addition, given that a purely legal approach can only offer a partial picture, the book argues that an interdisciplinary approach would be much more favorable in terms of providing the necessary basis for the right to die debate.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Frank & Timme, Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur
    ISBN: 9783732991464
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (282 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Philosophie, Naturwissenschaft und Technik Band 13
    Series Statement: Philosophie, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Menschenrechte und Menschenwürde
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Law—Philosophy. ; Human rights. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Die Menschenrechte gelten universell. Doch was bedeutet das? Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes gehen dieser Frage interdisziplinär und aus ganz unterschiedlichen Perspektiven auf den Grund. Zu Wort kommen u. a. Philosophie, Ethik, Technik, Medizin, Archäologie, Psychologie, Theologie und Pädagogik. Von Hannah Arendt, Martin Heidegger und Immanuel Kant geht es über ethische Fragen, wie der nach Selbstverantwortung und jener nach dem Recht auf Migration, zu den Herausforderungen von Fortschritt, Nachhaltigkeit und Künstlicher Intelligenz. Daneben stehen historische und grundsätzliche Einordnungen des Themas sowie alltagspraktische Überlegungen zum Umgang mit Menschenwürde und Menschenrechten in professionellen Kontexten, z. B. bei archäologischen Grabungen, in Psychologie, Medizin und in der Schule.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030684945
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 558 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    Series Statement: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 54
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trans rights and wrongs
    RVK:
    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Human rights. ; Identity politics. ; Transsexualität ; Rechtsreform
    Abstract: Introduction -- The stakes in sex: obstacles and opportunities in legal reform for trans persons -- X’ Why? Gender Markers and Non-Binary Transgender People. PART I: The strong medicalization model -- Gender Identity and the LGBT Movement in Brazil -- The Legal Status of Transsexual and Transgender Persons in the Republic of Croatia -- The Civil Status of Trans Persons in the Czech Republic -- Reassignment (change) of sex in Poland – the case law phenomenon in a civil law country -- Conditions for the Recognition of the Civil Status of Transsexual and Transgender Persons under the Romanian Legal System -- Gender Identity, National Identity and the Right of Self- Determination ~A Peculiar Case of Taiwan -- Conditions Of The Recognition Of The Civil Status Of Transsexual And Transgender Persons In Turkey -- PART II: The soft medicalization model -- Conditions of the recognition of the civil status of transsexual and transgender persons in Austria -- Trans persons in Belgium -- The Civil Status of Transgender and Transsexual Persons in England -- Trans rights in Germany -- The protection of trans rights in Israel -- PART III: Self- determination in the registration of sex -- Argentina, transgender and the development of a human rights discourse -- La Reconnaissance Des Droits Des Personnes Trans Au Canada -- Gender Identity, Human Dignity and Self-Determination in Chile -- The recognition of sexual identity as a source of harm in Colombian Constitutional Law -- Conditions of the recognition of the civil status of transsexual and transgender people Denmark -- The Recognition of the Civil Status of Transgender People in Greece -- The Law Concerning Transgender and Transsexual Persons in Ireland -- Recognition of the civil status of transgender people in Norwegian law -- The Paradox of Transgender Law in Sweden -- Perspectives on History, Medicine, Law, and Regulations for Transgender Persons in the United States.
    Abstract: This book maps various national legal responses to gender mobility, including sex and name registration, access to gender modification interventions, and anti-discrimination protection (or lack thereof) and regulations. The importance of the underlying legislation and history is underlined in order to understand the law’s functions concerning discrimination, exclusion, and violence, as well as the problematic nature of introducing biology into the regulation of human relations, and using it to justify pain and suffering. The respective chapters also highlight how various governmental authorities, as well as civil society, have been integral in fostering or impeding the welfare of trans persons, from judges and legislators, to medical commissions and law students. A collective effort of scholars scattered around the globe, this book recognizes the international trend toward self-determination in sex classification and a generous guarantee of rights for individuals expressing diverse gender identities. The book advocates the dissemination of a model for the protection of rights that not only focuses on formal equality, but also addresses the administrative obstacles that trans persons face in their daily lives. In addition, it underscores the importance of courts in either advancing or obstructing the realization of individual rights.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783662632772
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 185 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: International criminal law. ; Transnational crime. ; Criminal law. ; International law. ; Criminal law ; Human rights. ; Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Strafverfolgung ; Durchsetzung ; Kontrolle
    Abstract: In diesem Buch wird das Spektrum an Mechanismen zur Kontrolle der Umsetzung und Einhaltung multilateraler Strafrechtsübereinkommen systematisch und umfassend dargestellt sowie das Mandat ausgewählter Kontrollleinrichtungen und Institutionen analysiert und bewertet. Zu diesem Zweck werden Kontrollmechanismen aus praktisch besonders relevanten Strafrechtsübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen, des Europarats sowie der OECD eingehend betrachtet, miteinander verglichen und ihre Auswirkungen auf deren rechtliche Umsetzung und praktische Effektivität diskutiert. Im Zentrum der Analyse stehen dabei Kontrollmechanismen, die seit der Jahrtausendwende in den Deliktsbereichen organisierte Kriminalität, Korruption sowie Menschenhandel eingerichtet wurden.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kapitel 1: Einleitung -- Kapitel 2: Theoretische und Rechtliche Grundlagen -- Kapitel 3: Kontrollmechanismen strafrechtlicher Übereinkommen in der Praxis -- Kapitel 4: Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen Korruption -- Kapitel 5: Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen gegen die grenzüberschreitende organisierte Kriminalität -- Kapitel 6: Übereinkommen des Europarats zur Bekämpfung des Menschenhandels -- Kapitel 7: Conclusio.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783658294502
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 309 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: AutoUni – Schriftenreihe 143
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: AutoUni-Schriftenreihe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaksch, Christian Datenschutzrechtliche Fragen des IT-gestützten Arbeitsplatzes
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Wien 2018
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mass media. ; Law. ; Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; Labor law. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Bildschirmarbeitsplatz ; Datenschutz ; Deutschland ; Bildschirmarbeitsplatz ; Grundrechtsschutz ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: Verfassungs- und europarechtliche Einordnung des Grundrechts auf Datenschutz im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Grundrechten ähnlicher Zielrichtung -- Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und nationale IT-arbeitsrechtliche Anforderungen im praktischen Zusammenspiel -- Datenschutzrechtliche Bewertung neuer Technologien für den IT-gestützten Arbeitsplatz -- Exkurs zu konkreten Datenschutzrisiken durch staatliche Aufklärungsprogramme vor dem Hintergrund des gesteigerten Einsatzes von Cloud-Technologien.
    Abstract: Christian Jaksch analysiert in diesem Buch rechtsvergleichend die Auswirkungen der unmittelbar anwendbaren EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung auf den nationalen Beschäftigtendatenschutz und das relevante IT-Arbeitsrecht in Deutschland und Österreich unter Berücksichtigung neuer Technologien für den IT-gestützten Arbeitsplatz. Aufgrund der Implementierung von Cloud-Computing-Technologien mit weltweiter Datenverarbeitung werden in einem Exkurs auch konkrete datenschutzrechtliche Risiken dargelegt. Der Inhalt Verfassungs- und europarechtliche Einordnung des Grundrechts auf Datenschutz im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Grundrechten ähnlicher Zielrichtung Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und nationale IT-arbeitsrechtliche Anforderungen im praktischen Zusammenspiel Datenschutzrechtliche Bewertung neuer Technologien für den IT-gestützten Arbeitsplatz Exkurs zu konkreten Datenschutzrisiken durch staatliche Aufklärungsprogramme vor dem Hintergrund des gesteigerten Einsatzes von Cloud-Technologien Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Fachgebiete Rechtswissenschaften, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Informatik Rechtsanwälte, Datenschutzbeauftragte, IT-Security-Experten, Unternehmensjuristen sowie Compliance-Mitarbeiter Der Autor Dr. Christian Jaksch, LL.M. ist Mitarbeiter im Bereich Konzerndatenschutz (Group Data Protection) bei einem deutschen Automobilhersteller. Seine Dissertation wurde von Univ.-Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Forgó (Universität Wien / Leibniz Universität Hannover) mit Promotion an der Universität Wien betreut. .
    Note: " ... auf Stand Oktober 2019 aktualisierte und modifizierte Fassung der approbierten Dissertation" -- Impressum-Seite
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783662614983
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 719 S. 10 Abb. in Farbe.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    Series Statement: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 294
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schmitt, Desirée, 1990 - Familienzusammenführung und Rechtsschutz in Deutschland und den USA
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Constitutional law. ; Civil rights. ; Human rights. ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; USA ; Familienzusammenführung ; Rechtsschutz ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: 1. Einführung -- Teil I: Vorgaben des universellen Menschenrechtsschutzes zu Familienzusammenführung und Rechtsschutz: 2. Völkervertragsrecht -- 3. Völkergewohnheitsrecht -- 4. Vorgaben für Kerry v. Din? -- Teil II: Die U.S.-amerikanische Rechtslage: 5. Kerry v. Din und der Ehegattennachzug nach U.S.-amerikanischem Einwanderungsrecht -- 6. Der Schutz der Familie und Ehe im regionalen Menschenrechtsschutz? -- 7. Der Schutz der Familie nach U.S.-amerikanischem Verfassungs- und Migrationsrecht -- Teil III: Die deutsche Rechtslage unter Berücksichtigung des regionalen Völkerrechts und des Rechts der Europäischen Union: 8. Das Recht des Europarats, insbesondere: die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention -- 9. Das Recht der Europäischen Union -- 10. Die deutsche Rechtslage -- Teil VI: Vergleich des U.S.-amerikanischen und des deutschen Rechts der Familienzusammenführung: 11. Eine divergierende Migrationsgeschichte -- 12. Einwanderung und Familiennachzug -- 13. Die Bedeutung von Staatsangehörigkeit und Aufenthaltsort -- 14. Aspekte der Rechts- und Verfassungsstaatlichkeit -- 15. Schlussfazit.
    Abstract: Die Autorin analysiert und vergleicht die verfassungsrechtlichen und einfachgesetzlichen materiell-rechtlichen und verfahrensrechtlichen Vorgaben zur Familienzusammenführung in Deutschland und den USA. Ein Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung liegt auf dem Schnittpunkt von Einwanderung und dem Schutz der nationalen Sicherheit. Bei der Ausbalancierung der hier vorzufindenden gegenläufigen Interessen spielen Verfahrensrechte eine erhebliche Rolle. Die Autorin geht daher der Frage nach, ob bzw. welche materiellen und prozessualen Rechte einer einreisewilligen Person in einem Konsulat des Zielstaates auf ausländischem Territorium im Visumverfahren zustehen und welche Rechte der stammberechtigten Person in dem Zielstaat selbst zukommen. Die Beantwortung der Frage wird maßgeblich durch die Einbindung eines Staates in eine internationale bzw. supranationale Rechtsordnung bestimmt, weshalb ein besonderer Fokus auf dem Völkerrecht, dem Unionsrecht und dem europäischen Menschenrechtsregime liegt.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Wiesbaden : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783658317232
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 395 S.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Strafvollzugsarchivs
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smaus, Gerlinda, 1940 - Gerlinda Smaus: „Ich bin ich“
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Criminal law. ; Human rights. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Sociology. ; Cultural studies. ; Social sciences—Philosophy. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Smaus, Gerlinda 1940- ; Kriminologie ; Feminismus ; Kriminologie ; Feminismus
    Abstract: Feministische Erkenntnistheorie; Feminismus und Menschenrechte -- Strafrecht und Frauenkriminalität; Frauenrolle im Frauengefängnis -- Physische Gewalt und Patriarchat -- Geschlecht des Strafrechts und der Wissenschaft.
    Abstract: Gerlinda Smaus gilt als wichtigste feministische Kriminologin im deutschen Sprachraum. Sie selbst bezeichnet ihren theoretischen Ansatz als einen sowohl materialistischen wie interaktionistischen. Dabei bezieht sie sich stets auf konkrete Praxisbereiche (Kriminalität, Strafrecht, Strafvollzug) und bezieht empirische Untersuchungen zu speziellen Problemfeldern ein (Frauengefängnisse, Sexualität im Gefängnis, Vergewaltigung etc.). Ihre einschlägigen Veröffentlichungen sind über viele Zeitschriften und Sammelbände verteilt. Johannes Feest und Brunilda Pali legen erstmals eine Sammlung der wichtigsten Texte vor. Als Einführung haben sie mit der Autorin eine ausführliche Konversation über die Hintergründe ihres Werkes und über ihre Erfahrungen als Frau im akademischen Betrieb geführt. Der Inhalt Feministische Erkenntnistheorie; Feminismus und Menschenrechte Strafrecht und Frauenkriminalität; Frauenrolle im Frauengefängnis Physische Gewalt und Patriarchat Geschlecht des Strafrechts und der Wissenschaft Die Zielgruppen Forschende, Lehrende und Studierende der Fachgebiete Soziologie, Kriminologie, Rechtswissenschaft und Sozialarbeit Mitarbeitende in Strafjustiz und Strafvollzug Die Herausgeber Dr. Johannes Feest war Professor (i. R.) für Strafverfolgung, Strafvollzug, Strafrecht an der Universität Bremen. Er ist Vorsitzender des Vereins Strafvollzugsarchiv e. V. Dr. Brunilda Pali forscht und lehrt am Leuven Institute of Criminology, Belgien.
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