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  • BSZ  (3)
  • FID-SKA-Lizenzen
  • MARKK
  • Cham : Imprint: Springer
  • Medicine  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031292392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 296 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 133
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Incentives and Disincentives in Organ Donation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Medicine
    Abstract: Part 1. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Towards a New Model of Incentives for Organ Donation (Ruiping Fan) -- Part 2. Beijing papers -- Chapter 2. The Background of Organ Donation in Mainland China (Guangkuan Xie) -- Chapter 3. Mixed Incentives, Different Voices: A Qualitative Study of Organ Donation Incentive Policies in Two Big Chinese Cities (Jian Tang) -- Chapter 4. Organ Donation Incentives in Mainland China: Ethical Commentaries and Reform Recommendations (Jian Tang) -- Part 3. Chicago papers -- Chapter 5. The Concepts and Development of Organ Donation Policy in the United States (Wan-Zi Lu) -- Chapter 6. Interviews in Chicago (Wan-Zi Lu) -- Chapter 7. Ethical Considerations about Three Incentive Models based on Research in Chicago (Wan-Zi Lu) -- Part 4. Tehran papers -- Chapter 8. The Kidney Transplantation Program in Iran (Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh) -- Chapter 9. Interview Findings of the Organ Donation in Iran (Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh) -- Chapter 10. A Comment on the Barriers and Incentives of Organ Donation in Iran (Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh) -- Part 5. Hong Kong papers -- Chapter 11. Organ Donation: The Hong Kong Context (Ho Mun Chan) -- Chapter 12. Incentives for Organ Donation in Hong Kong: In-depth Interviews (T-fai Yeung) -- Chapter 13. Incentives for Organ Donation in Hong Kong: A Survey (Yang Zheng) -- Chapter 14. Organ Donation, Comprehensively Good Incentives, and the Family: A Comment on Hong Kong’s Interview Findings and Survey Results (Ruiping Fan) -- Part 6. Implications for Hong Kong and other societies: Towards a New Model -- Chapter 15. Organ Donation Incentives: A Multicultural Comparison (Lisa M. Rasmussen) -- Chapter 16. Organ Donation Incentives: Implications for Hong Kong and Beyond (Chunyan Ding).
    Abstract: This book provides the first systematic study on three types of incentives for organ donation. It covers extensive research conducted in four culturally different societies: Hong Kong, mainland China, Iran and the United States, and shows on the basis of the research that a new model of incentives can be constructed to enhance organ donation in contemporary societies. The book focuses on three types of incentives: honorary incentives, commonly adopted in the United States and other Western countries by offering things such as a thank-you card and a memorial park for donors to encourage donations motivated by pure altruism; compensationalist incentives, adopted in the Islamic Republic of Iran to encourage donation by providing monetary compensation to unrelated living donors for appreciating their altruistic contribution of donation; and familist incentives, implemented in Israel and mainland China to provide priority to organ transplantation to donors and/or their family members. The book demonstrates that a new model of incentives must go beyond offering only one type of incentives and should rather include different types of incentives that are practically effective, politically legitimate and ethically justifiable for particular societies. This implies that suitable incentive measures may vary from society to society to optimize organ donation. This book provides a clear reference for both the scholars and practitioners in the field of organ transplantation, as well as for general readers interested in bioethics and health care policy.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031191046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 262 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 145
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chasing Tourette's
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medicine—Philosophy. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Psychology, Pathological. ; Medicine
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Clock Time and Tic Nosology -- Chapter 3. Volition in the Ticcing Brain -- Chapter 4. Freedom in a Tourettic World -- Chapter 5. Agency and Ownership in Tic Disorders -- Chapter 6. Tics as Intentional Actions: A Revised Taxonomy -- Chapter 7. On Reflexes and Stimuli: Tics as Nonactions -- Chapter 8. ‘No ill will’: Ticcing on Moral Grounds -- Chapter 9. Conclusion: Beyond Causes and Cures.
    Abstract: This book offers a philosophical perspective on contemporary Tourette Syndrome scholarship, a field which has exploded over the last thirty years. Despite intense research efforts on this common neurodevelopmental condition in the age of the brain sciences, the syndrome’s causes and potential cures remain intriguingly elusive. How does this lack of progress relate to the tacitly operating philosophical concepts that shape our current thinking about Tourette Syndrome? This book foregrounds these tacit concepts and shows how they relate to “big topics” in philosophy such as time, volition, and the self. By tracing how these topics relate to current research on Tourette’s, it invites us to re-think our approach to research and care. Such re-thinking is urgently needed: individuals and families living with Tourette Syndrome remain under-serviced as pharmacological and behavioural therapies provide relief for some but not all who need support. This book highlights what questions we ask and do not ask in contemporary scholarship, thereby surfacing invisible constraints and opportunities in the field. It is of interest to scholars, health professionals, students, and affected families who want to better understand this burgeoning field of research with its conceptual controversies, approaches to aetiology, and directions for new research and improved clinical care.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783031019876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(xii, 323 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The International library of bioethics volume 96
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bioethics and the Holocaust
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bioethics. ; Medical Ethics. ; Medical education. ; Public health. ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Medical ethics ; National socialism and medicine
    Abstract: Chapter 1. The Question of Relevance (Michael Berenbaum) -- Chapter 2. Teaching Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany: Debunking the Myth that the Nazi Physicians Abandoned their Ethics (Tessa Chelouche) -- Chapter 3. The Role of Professions in a State: The Effects of the Nazi Experience on Health Care Professionalism (Robert Baker) -- Chapter 4. The Physician’s Role: Patient v Popualation (David K. Urion) -- Chapter 5. The Transformation of Physicians from Healers to Killers: The Role of Psychiatry (Susan M. Miller) -- Chapter 6. The Physician at War (Sheena M. Eagan) -- Chapter 7. Medicalization of Social Policies: Defining Health, Defining Illness (Amanda M. Caleb) -- Chapter 8. Bioethics and the Krankenmorde: Disability and Diversity (Edwina Light) -- Chapter 9. Race, Eugenics, and the Holocaust (Jonathan Anomaly) -- Chapter 10. Physician Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and Bioethics in Nazi and Contemporary Cinema (Sheldon Rubenfeld) -- Chapter 11. From the Nuremberg “Doctors’ Trial” to the “Nuremberg Code” (Paul Weindling) -- Chapter 12. The Rights and Responsibilities of the Physician to Uphold Bioethical Values in Society (Ashley K. Fernandes) -- Chapter 13. Bioethics and the Holocaust in a Multicultural Context (Filotheos-Fotios Maroudas) -- Chapter 14. Medicine, the Holocaust and Human Dignity: Lessons from Human Rights (Jason Adam Wasserman) -- Chapter 15. The Goals of Medicine in a Post-Holocaust Society (Stacy Gallin).
    Abstract: This open access book offers a framework for understanding how the Holocaust has shaped and continues to shape medical ethics, health policy, and questions related to human rights around the world. The field of bioethics continues to face questions of social and medical controversy that have their roots in the lessons of the Holocaust, such as debates over beginning-of-life and medical genetics, end-of-life matters such as medical aid in dying, the development of ethical codes and regulations to guide human subject research, and human rights abuses in vulnerable populations. As the only example of medically sanctioned genocide in history, and one that used medicine and science to fundamentally undermine human dignity and the moral foundation of society, the Holocaust provides an invaluable framework for exploring current issues in bioethics and society today. This book, therefore, is of great value to all current and future ethicists, medical practitioners and policymakers – as well as laypeople.
    Note: Open Access
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