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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031286353
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 344 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave studies in prisons and penology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vos, Helene de Beyond Scandinavian exceptionalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Corrections. ; Punishment. ; Human rights. ; Criminology. ; Social policy. ; Crime ; Skandinavien ; Belgien ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafvollzug ; Justizvollzugsanstalt ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: “This is an impressive and ground-breaking book on normalisation in prison. With great insight, De Vos compares prisons in Belgium and Norway and her critical and nuanced analyses raise several questions of what ‘normal’ in the prison context means. I am especially thrilled over how the discussion emphasises the prisoners’ understanding and experience which raises a fundamental debate about the ‘law in book and law in action’ on this topic.” -Berit Johnsen, Research Professor, University College of Norwegian Correctional Service “The normalization principle is an old and important concept in Penology about which amazingly little is written. With this interdisciplinary and comparative study, Helene De Vos makes an important start with filling this gap and creates a strong theoretical framework for further research. The empirical work the author has done is amazing and shines light on the many paradoxes and complexities which the normalization principle evokes in the reality of prison life”. -Miranda Boone, Professor of C riminology and Comparative Penology, Leiden University, the Netherlands This book explores how prison life is normalized in different countries, with a critical and detailed look at ‘Scandinavian exceptionalism’ — the idea that Scandinavian prisons have exceptionally humane conditions — and compares these prisons to ones in Belgium. It provides a more nuanced, systematic and contextualized comparison of normalization in two countries. Through analyzing policy and legislative documents, participant observation and interviews, it seeks to understand how normalization is implemented differently in prison legislation, policies and practices and compares the two societies for context. It also considers the material prison environment, security, the social environment and the use of time in prison. It provides insights into how normalization can be successfully and holistically implemented in both policy and practice, to contribute to a more ‘pure’ form of liberty deprivation as punishment without too many unintended effects. Helene De Vos is an affiliated senior researcher at KU Leuven, Belgium, and the executive director of RESCALED. She is particularly interested in comparative prison research and the relationship between prison policies, legislation and practice. .
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031313882
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 88 Seiten)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gordon, John-Stewart, 1976 - The impact of artificial intelligence on human rights legislation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Human rights. ; Law. ; Technology ; Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; Civil rights & citizenship ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Ethik und Moralphilosophie ; Human rights ; International human rights law ; Internationales Öffentliches Recht: Menschenrechte ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; LAW / International ; LAW / Public ; Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte ; PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Civil Rights ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: 1 General Introduction -- 1.1 General Line of Argumentation -- 1.2 The Caveat -- 1.3 Extreme Scepticism and Robot Rights -- 1.3.1 A Plea for Human Exceptionalism -- 1.3.2 The Mindless Morality View -- 1.3.3 Open-mindedness -- References -- 2 What Is Artificial Intelligence? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Defining Artificial Intelligence -- 2.3 Artificial Intelligence and Ethics -- 2.3.1 Three Developmental Periods -- 2.3.2 The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence -- 2.4 Weak and Strong Artificial Intelligence -- 2.5 Superintelligence -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 What Are Human Rights? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What Are Human Rights? -- 3.2.1 The Concept of Human Rights -- 3.2.2 The Main Features of Human Rights -- 3.2.3 Different Types of Human Rights—A Classification -- 3.3 Moral and Legal Human Rights -- 3.4 Human Rights and Personhood -- 3.4.1 The Human DNA Argument -- 3.4.2 The Human Dignity Argument -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Rights -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights—An Overview -- 4.3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights—Abridged Version -- 4.4 Zones of Conflict I—Machines Violate Human Rights -- 4.4.1 Table -- 4.4.2 Comments -- 4.4.3 Table -- 4.4.4 Comments -- 4.4.5 Table -- 4.4.6 Comments -- 4.5 Zones of Conflict II—Humans Violate “Machine Rights” -- 4.5.1 Table -- 4.5.2 Comments -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Moving Towards a “Universal Convention for the Rights of AI Systems” -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Significance of Moral Status -- 5.3 Machine Rights as Fundamental Rights -- 5.4 The Idea of an AI Convention -- 5.5 The Problem of Design -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Objections -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Dark Side of Superintelligence -- 6.3 Human Rights Are for Humans and Not Machines -- 6.4 The Argument from Artificial Servitude -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 General Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The unmatched technological achievements in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer science, and related fields over the last few decades can be considered a success story. The technological sophistication has been so groundbreaking in various types of applications that many experts believe that we will see, at some point or another, the emergence of general AI (AGI) and, eventually, superintelligence. This book examines the impact of AI on human rights by focusing on potential risks and human rights legislation and proposes creating a Universal Convention for the Rights of AI Systems (AI Convention). John-Stewart Gordon, PhD in Philosophy, serves as an adjunct full professor at LSMU and has held various academic roles. He's an associate editor at AI & Society, serves on multiple editorial boards, and is the general editor of Brill's Philosophy and Human Rights series. With over 90 publications, John is a prolific contributor to practical philosophy.
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9780367609658 , 9780367609665
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 278 Seiten
    Serie: Global perspectives on immigration and multiculturalisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sakurai, Tetsu Can human rights and national sovereignty coexist?
    DDC: 304.8/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights Social aspects ; Sovereignty ; Emigration and immigration Political aspects ; Multiculturalism ; Menschenrecht ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Souveränität
    Kurzfassung: "Looking at two of the key paradigms of the post-Cold War era - national sovereignty, and human rights - this book examines the possibilities for their reconciliation from a global perspective. The real or imagined fear of a flood of immigrants has caused and fuelled the surge of an amalgam of populist political forces, anti-immigrant movements and exclusionist nationalism in many developed countries. In the last decade, we have witnessed the emergence of two phenomena in the political and legal spheres. On the one hand, there are liberal globalists asking for respect and the protection of the basic human rights of migrants and asylum seekers and arguing for their civic and social integration into host societies. On the other hand, there are growing calls for a tougher stance on immigration, and powerful populist politicians and governments have emerged in many developed countries. How can the idea of universal human rights survive exclusionist nationalism that uses a populist, unscrupulous approach to its advantage? The contributors to this book explore the meaning of, and possible solutions to, this dilemma using a wide range of approaches and seek appropriate ways of dealing with these normative predicaments shared by many developed societies. Scholars and students of human rights, migration, nationalism and multiculturalism will find this a very valuable resource"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA, USA : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781800889385 , 9781035300303
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 354 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Völkerrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Frau ; Women's rights / Cases ; International law and human rights / Cases ; Frau ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerrecht
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789462655232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 569 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Serie: Information technology and law series volume 35
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Information technology & law series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Law and Artificial Intelligence
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Law—Europe. ; Public administration. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Introduction -- Chapter 1. Humanizing Machines: Introduction and Overview -- Chapter 2. Artificial Intelligence versus Biological Intelligence: A Historical Overview -- Chapter 3. Disciplines of AI: An Overview of Approaches and Techniques -- Part II. Public Law -- Chapter 4. Discrimination by Machine-based Decisions: Inputs and Limits of Anti-discrimination Law -- Chapter 5. Women's Rights under AI Regulation - Fighting AI Gender Bias through a Feminist and Intersectional Approach -- Chapter 6. Diversity and Inclusion in Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 7. Artificial Intelligence in Disability Employment: Incorporating a Human Rights Approach -- Chapter 8. Prosecuting Killer Robots: Allocating Criminal Responsibilities for Grave Breaches of International Humanitarian Law Committed by Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems -- Chapter 9. The Risks of Social Media Platforms for Democracy: A Call for a New Regulation -- Chapter 10. Biased Algorithms and the Discrimination upon Immigration Policy -- Chapter 11. AI in Criminal Law: An Overview of AI Applications in Substantive and Procedural Criminal Law -- Chapter 12. Black-box Models as a Tool to Fight VAT Fraud -- Part III. Private Law -- Chapter 13. Bridging the Liability Gaps: Why AI Challenges the Existing Rules on Liability and How to Design Human-empowering Solutions -- Chapter 14. Contractual Liability for the Use of AI under Dutch Law and EU Legislative Proposals -- Chapter 15. Digging into the Accountability Gap: Operator’s Civil Liability in Healthcare AI-systems -- Chapter 16. Automated Care-taking and the Constitutional Rights of the Patient in an Aging Population -- Chapter 17. Generative AI and Intellectual Property Rights -- Chapter 18. The Role and Legal Implications of Autonomy in AI-driven Boardrooms -- Chapter 19. Artificial Intelligence and European Competition Law: Identifying Principles for a Fair Market -- Chapter 20. Personalised Shopping and Algorithmic Pricing: How EU Competition Law Can Protect Consumers in the Digital World -- Part IV. Legal Practice -- Chapter 21. Lawyers’ Perceptions on the Use of AI -- Chapter 22. AI and Lawmaking: An Overview -- Chapter 23. Ask the Data - A Machine Learning Analysis of the Legal Scholarship on Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 24. The Study of Artificial Intelligence as Law -- Chapter 25. The Right to Mental Integrity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Cognitive Human Enhancement Technologies -- Chapter 26. Regulating Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) -- Chapter 27. Influence, Immersion, Intensity, Integration, Interaction: Five Frames for the Future of AI Law and Policy -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an in-depth overview of what is currently happening in the field of Law and Artificial Intelligence (AI). From deep fakes and disinformation to killer robots, surgical robots, and AI lawmaking, the many and varied contributors to this volume discuss how AI could and should be regulated in the areas of public law, including constitutional law, human rights law, criminal law, and tax law, as well as areas of private law, including liability law, competition law, and consumer law. Aimed at an audience without a background in technology, this book covers how AI changes these areas of law as well as legal practice itself. This scholarship should prove of value to academics in several disciplines (e.g., law, ethics, sociology, politics, and public administration) and those who may find themselves confronted with AI in the course of their work, particularly people working within the legal domain (e.g., lawyers, judges, law enforcement officers, public prosecutors, lawmakers, and policy advisors). Bart Custers is Professor of Law and Data Science at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Eduard Fosch-Villaronga is Assistant Professor at eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783030829698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 274 Seiten)
    Serie: Information technology and global governance
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dowd, Rebekah The birth of digital human rights
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Mass media. ; Law. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Engineering ethics. ; Ethics. ; Digital media. ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Digitalisierung ; Datenschutz ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Digital Data as a Political Object -- Chapter 1: Digital Data Protection as a Human Right -- Chapter 2: The Early Years: National Origins of Digital Human Rights -- Chapter 3: EU-level -- Chapter 4: Digital Human Rights Expansion by Epistemic Actors, and the Role of Working Party 29 -- Chapter 5: Exporting the digital human Rights Norm -- Chapter 6: The Future of Technology and Digital Human Rights.
    Kurzfassung: This book considers contested responsibilities between the public and private sectors over the use of online data, detailing exactly how digital human rights evolved in specific European states and gradually became a part of the European Union framework of legal protections. The author uniquely examines why and how European lawmakers linked digital data protection to fundamental human rights, something heretofore not explained in other works on general data governance and data privacy. In particular, this work examines the utilization of national and European Union institutional arrangements as a location for activism by legal and academic consultants and by first-mover states who legislated digital human rights beginning in the 1970s. By tracing the way that EU Member States and non-state actors utilized the structure of EU bodies to create the new norm of digital human rights, readers will learn about the process of expanding the scope of human rights protections within multiple dimensions of European political space. The project will be informative to scholar, student, and layperson, as it examines a new and evolving area of technology governance – the human rights of digital data use by the public and private sectors. Rebekah Dowd is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Midwestern University in Texas. Rebekah’s research focuses on human rights within data policy, the online behavior of individuals and states, and policy decision-making by European politicians. Dr. Dowd teaches courses in global studies, international relations, comparative and foundational politics, European politics, and international political economy.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030824129
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 415 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Green Criminology
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Green criminology and the law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Critical criminology. ; Civil law. ; Public safety. ; Human rights. ; Political sociology. ; Criminal law. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltkriminalität ; Umweltrecht ; Planet ; Menschenrecht ; Tierrecht ; Tierschutz ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Indigenes Volk
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1 - It Isn’t Easy Being Green: The Trials and Triumphs of the Green Criminology-Law Nexus -- Section I - Reconsidering Legal Actors and Institutional Mechanisms. Chapter 2 - Standard Concerns: An Examination of Public-Interest Considerations with Respect to Prosecutions of Environmental Advocates and Indigenous Land Defenders -- Chapter 3 - Green Criminology, Policing and Protecting the Environment -- Chapter 4 - Environmental Crime, Ecological Expertise and Specialist Environment Courts -- Chapter 5 - Standing Trial for Lily: How Open Rescue Activists Mobilize Their Criminal Prosecutions for Animal Liberation -- Section II - Challenging Legislation and Legal Regulations. Chapter 6 - Fish Farms in Canada: Where is the Law? -- Chapter 7 - Plastic: From Miracle Material to Detritus and Disaster: A History of Benefits, Harms, Pandemics and the Limitations of Regulation -- Chapter 8 - Criminalizing Environmentally Beneficial Activities: Hemp and Canada’s Cannabis Act -- Chapter 9 - Dirty Legislation for Dirty Work -- Section III - Retracing Legal Rights and Responsibilities. Chapter 10 - Palliative Animal Law: The War on Animal Cruelty -- Chapter 11 - Responsibility in End Time: Environmental Harm and the Role of Law in the Anthropocene -- Chapter 12 - Te Awa Tupua: An Exemplary Environmental Law? Sarah Monod de Froideville and Rebekah Bowling -- Chapter 13 - Mother Earth in Environmental Activism: Indigeneity, Maternal Thinking, and Animism in the Keystone Pipeline Debate -- Section IV - Future Directions for Green Criminology and Law. Chapter 14 - Widening the Scope of ‘Earth’ Jurisprudence and ‘Green’ Criminology? Towards Preserving Extra-Terrestrial Heritage Sites on Celestial Bodies -- Chapter 15 - Red, White and Green: White Paper Assimilation Strategies in an Era of Environmental Crisis -- Chapter 16 - Restorative Justice Conferencing: A Vehicle for Repairing Harm Emanating from Lawful but Awful Activity -- Chapter 17 - Green Criminology and an International Law Against Ecocide: Using Strict Liability and Superior Responsibility to Prevent State and Corporate Denial of Environmental Harms.
    Kurzfassung: "This illuminating and invaluable collection draws together international and interdisciplinary contributors to explore the Green Criminology-Law nexus. Covering topics from plastics to policing, activism to ecocide, the chapters provide a survey of what we can learn and use as the basis for moving forward in education, politics and practice." —Nigel South, Professor of Sociology, University of Essex, UK. "Green Criminology and the Law is a fantastic collection of insightful chapters, all of which offer crucial theoretical and empirical insights on vitally important topics. A much needed intervention that will make the field even more relevant to students, scholars and the wider public in these times of ecological crisis." —Damien Short, Professor, University of London, UK This edited collection is grounded in a green criminological approach to understand whether the law, both in effect and implications, reflects, refracts, or sublimates the social, political and ecological conditions of our times. Since its initial proposal in the 1990s, green criminology has focused the criminological gaze on a wide array of harms and crimes affecting humans, animals other than humans, ecological systems, and the planet as a whole. As a continuously blossoming field of criminological inquiry, green criminology recognizes and examines behaviours that are both illegal and legal (yet detrimental), and in varying ways has made great efforts to provide insight into harms in a more fulsome manner. At the same time, there have been many significant legal instances, domestic, and international, including case law, legislation, regulation, treaties, agreements and executive directives which have troubled the law’s understanding of green harms, illegal and legal activity, pushing legal boundaries in the process. Recognizing that humanity and nature are inextricably integrated, Green Criminology and the Law reflects the range and depth of high-quality research and scholarship, combining contributions from established scholars willing to explore new topics and recent entrants who are breaking new scholarly ground. James Gacek is Assistant Professor in the Department of Justice Studies at the University of Regina, Canada. Richard Jochelson is Professor and Dean of Law at Robson Hall Law School, Faculty of Law at the University of Manitoba, Canada.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 9783031045165
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 231 Seiten)
    Serie: European Union and its neighbours in a globalized world Volume 6
    Serie: European Union and its neighbours in a globalized world
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kayacan, Derya Nur The right to die with dignity
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Europe. ; Hochschulschrift ; Schweiz ; Niederlande ; Belgien ; Großbritannien ; Kanada ; Sterbehilfe ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: “Can I choose to die?” As the number of requests for euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide continues to rise, human rights law faces a new conflict: the right to die vs. the right to life… The right to die or, in other words, ‘the right to choose the time and manner of one’s own death’ is a question of personal autonomy and its limits. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the right to die and sheds light on its possible future under the European Convention on Human Rights. After setting a clear framework by defining the key terminology, the book takes a two-part approach to achieving its aim. The first part focuses on the right to die in practice by examining selected jurisdictions. Switzerland, which is famous for its assisted suicide organizations, and the Netherlands, which was the first country to legalize euthanasia, are examined in detail. Belgium, Germany, the United Kingdom, and -as an exception to the Convention perspective - Canada are also included. While this examination offers a better understanding of what the right to die looks like in practice, it also provides insights on the slippery slope argument, which serves as a counterweight to personal autonomy, without making a definitive statement on its validity. This part also illustrates the different paths that led or did not lead to the right to die in practice. The second part is an analysis of the European Court of Human Rights case law on the right to die. The Court has made important statements in only very cases, while its caution when approaching such a delicate and controversial topic among its 47 members is understandably emphasized. This analysis of the Court’s approach to the balancing of personal autonomy against other interests allows us to take a look back at the practice in more permissive jurisdictions through the lens of the Convention. Taken together, the book’s two parts provide valuable lessons for countries that decide to practice assisted dying, which are outlined in the conclusion. In addition, given that a purely legal approach can only offer a partial picture, the book argues that an interdisciplinary approach would be much more favorable in terms of providing the necessary basis for the right to die debate.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462655317
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 200 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Serie: Information technology and law series volume 36
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Information technology & law series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mantelero, Alessandro Beyond data
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Law—Europe. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Menschenrecht ; Digitalisierung
    Kurzfassung: This open access book focuses on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on individuals and society from a legal perspective, providing a comprehensive risk-based methodological framework to address it. Building on the limitations of data protection in dealing with the challenges of AI, the author proposes an integrated approach to risk assessment that focuses on human rights and encompasses contextual social and ethical values. The core of the analysis concerns the assessment methodology and the role of experts in steering the design of AI products and services by business and public bodies in the direction of human rights and societal values. Taking into account the ongoing debate on AI regulation, the proposed assessment model also bridges the gap between risk-based provisions and their real-world implementation. The central focus of the book on human rights and societal values in AI and the proposed solutions will make it of interest to legal scholars, AI developers and providers, policy makers and regulators. Alessandro Mantelero is Associate Professor of Private Law and Law & Technology in the Department of Management and Production Engineering at the Politecnico di Torino in Turin, Italy.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781839100604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 442 Seiten , Diagramme, Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Elgar handbooks in migration
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    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration ; Digital communications Social aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Internationale Migration ; Informationstechnik ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Daten ; Menschenrecht ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9780367334970 , 9781138067998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 224 Seiten
    Serie: Law/human rights/South Asian studies
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Schlagwort(e): Women's rights ; Human rights ; Women Legal status, laws, etc ; Indien ; Frau ; Menschenrecht
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030354268
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 173 p. 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2020.
    Serie: Studies in Space Policy 23
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Froehlich, Annette Space in support of human rights
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Froehlich, Annette Space in support of human rights
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    Schlagwort(e): Law of the sea ; International law ; Aerospace engineering ; Astronautics ; Space sciences ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Weltraumrecht ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Human Rights and Space Law -- Practical use of satellite data in support of human rights -- Use of satellite data at Courts -- Use of space based assets to provide critical infrastructure for developing countries -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book stems from the worrying scale and intensity of conflicts, humanitarian crises, and human rights violations around the world, which can be seen in a wide range of global hotspots including Venezuela, Yemen, Syria, Myanmar, Sudan, Eritrea, and numerous others. These developments are also relevant for Europe, given the large-scale migrations they can produce. In order to effectively respond to them, it has become imperative to analyse ways in which space data and technologies can be used to uphold human rights and monitor violations. Various international tribunals, such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), are increasingly relying on satellite data and especially images when considering human rights violations cases. This use of space-related technologies represents a trend that promises to continue as the range and accuracy of space-derived data improves. Further, satellite data has important legal implications because it allows the fulfilment of international obligations to be monitored, and offers a powerful tool for dispute resolution. Accordingly, this book examines the use of satellite images for cases concerning human rights violations, since the multitude of humanitarian crises worldwide demonstrate that it is of the utmost importance to analyse how space law, policies and space-related applications could further support the implementation and monitoring of the observance of human rights, thus contributing to enhanced security and sustainable development. A range of relevant areas, such as migration, refugees (including settlements and whether they are adequately supplied with basic necessities), water distribution and quality, housing and settlement monitoring are crucial aspects addressed in this book. In closing, the use of satellite data for legal purposes is not without its fair share of problems and concerns, which are also considered to guide the evolution of this emerging field.
    URL: Cover
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