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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031235962
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 109 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cohn, Ellen G. Most influential scholars in criminology and criminal justice, 1986-2020
    Keywords: Criminology. ; Kriminologie ; Strafjustiz ; Autor ; Autorin ; Zeitschrift ; Geschichte 1986-2020
    Abstract: This brief examines the influence and prestige of scholars and works in the field of criminology and criminal justice, as well as changes in influence and prestige over a period of 35 years, using citation analysis. Based on responses to prior research, most criminologists consider the results both fascinating and thought-provoking, although methods of measuring scholarly influence are also highly controversial. The brief includes 35 years of data (1986 through 2020) on the most-cited scholars and works in major American and international criminology and criminal justice journals, and provides an objective measure of scholarly influence and prestige. Appropriate for graduate students and researchers, it helps to document the intellectual development of criminology and criminal justice as a field of study.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783319259666
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 74 p. 16 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Public administration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Pittsburgh, Pa. ; Kind ; Jugend ; Kriminalität ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Introduction to Criminal Careers -- Official Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Abstract: This Brief examines criminal careers by providing the most extensive and comprehensive investigation to date on the official offending, self-reported offending, and trajectories of offending of the Pittsburgh Youth Study (PYS) participants. The PYS is a longitudinal study, which was initiated in 1987, and involves repeated follow-ups on several community cohorts (starting in grades 1, 4, and 7) of inner-city boys in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This Brief covers the Youngest and Oldest PYS cohorts (which had the most follow-up and most data available) from ages 10-30. It provides the most complete descriptive analyses of the criminal careers of these males to date. The three cohorts are commonly referred to as the Youngest, Middle, and Oldest cohorts, respectively. Consistent with several prior publications with the PYS data (Loeber et al., 2008), this book focuses only on data from the Youngest and Oldest cohorts as these cohorts were followed up the most frequently and have the longest time window of data available. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related fields like Sociology, Developmental Psychology, Social Policy, and Education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Criminal CareersOfficial Criminal Careers -- Self-Reported Criminal Careers -- Trajectories of Offending to Age 30 -- Conclusions -- Appendix.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781493934775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p. 18 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Springer Series on Evidence-Based Crime Policy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Criminology
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: What Works in Crime Prevention? David Weisburd, David P. Farrington, and Charlotte Gill -- Chapter 2: Developmental and social prevention David P. Farrington, Friedrich Losel and Maria M. Ttofi -- Chapter 3: Community interventions Charlotte Gill -- Chapter 4: Situational prevention Kate J. Bowers and Shane D. Johnson -- Chapter 5: Policing Cody W. Telep and David Weisburd -- Chapter 6: Sentencing and deterrence Amanda E. Perry -- Chapter 7: Correctional programs David B. Wilson -- Chapter 8: Drug interventions Katy R. Holloway and Trevor H. Bennett -- Chapter 9: Qualitative data in systematic reviews Mimi Ajzenstadt -- Chapter 10: Evidence mapping to advance justice practice Michael S. Caudy, Faye S. Taxman, Lienshang Tang and Carolyn Watson -- Chapter 11: Economic analyses Jacqueline Mallender and Rory Tierney -- Chapter 12: Conclusion: What Works in Crime Prevention Revisited David Weisburd, David P. Farrington, and Charlotte Gill. .
    Abstract: This ambitious volume brings together and assesses all major systematic reviews of the effectiveness of criminological interventions, to draw broad conclusions about what works in policing, corrections, developmental prevention, situational prevention, drug abuse treatments, sentencing and deterrence, and communities. Systematic reviews aim to minimize any possible bias in drawing conclusions by stating explicit criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, by conducting extensive and wide-ranging searches for possibly eligible studies, and by making all stages of the review explicit and transparent so that the methods can be checked and replicated. Over a decade ago, a concerted effort was made by members of the criminology community, including the Editors and contributors of this volume, to bring the practice of systematic reviews to the study of Criminology, providing replicable, evidence-based data to answer key questions about the study of crime causation, detection, a nd prevention. Now, the pioneers in this effort present a comprehensive stock-taking of what has been learned in the past decade of systematic reviews in criminology. Much has been discovered about the effectiveness of (for example) boot camps, “hot spots” policing, closed-circuit television surveillance, neighborhood watch, anti-bullying programs in schools, early parenting programs, drug treatment programs, and other key topics. This volume will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as in related fields such as public health and forensic science, with important implications for policy-makers and practitioners. Decisively showing that the “nothing works” era is over, this volume takes stock of what we know, and still need to know, to prevent crime. I plan to keep this book close at hand and to use it often! Francis T. Cullen, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, University of Cincinnati At a time when there is a broad commitment to bringing science to the front lines of practice, this book should be on the reading list of both policymakers and scholars. Laurie O. Robinson, Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Criminology, Law Society, George Mason University and former Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319012223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 113 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cohn, Ellen G. Most-cited scholars in criminology and criminal justice, 1986 - 2010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Kriminologie ; Wissenschaftler ; Wissenschaftliche Literatur ; Zitatenanalyse ; Ranking ; Geschichte 1986-2010
    Abstract: This brief examines the influence and prestige of scholars and works in the field of Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as changes in influence and prestige over a period of 25 years, based on citation analysis. Methods of measuring scholarly influence can be highly controversial, but the authors of this work clearly outline their methodology, developed over years of experience working with this area of study. Through their expertise in Criminology and Criminal Justice, they are able to solve problems that affect or confound many traditional forms of citation analysis, such as irregularly cited references or self-citations. It includes 25 years of data (1986 through 2010) on the most-cited scholars and works in major American and international Criminology and Criminal Justice journals, and provides an objective measure of influence and prestige. Through an analysis of the data, the authors also document the intellectual development of criminology and criminal justice as a field of study since 1986. They highlight the development of research trends and indicate areas for future research. This book is designed for use by scholars and academics in the fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the methodology will be of interest to researchers in related disciplines, including Sociology and Social Psychology. -- Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui provide an invaluable service in unpacking the criminological enterprise. Using systematic citational analysis, they illuminate the core patterns of scholarly influence that have shaped the field’s development. This volume is an essential resource for all those wishing to understand which scholars and writings have done most-within and across time periods-to affect thinking about crime and justice. Francis T. Cullen Distinguished Research Professor University of Cincinnati - Citation analyses have become one of the most significant measures of scholarly influence. They are especially useful for revealing major trends over time regarding authors and the topics of interest to the wider field. Cohn, Farrington, and Iratzoqui's Most Cited Scholars in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1986-2010 provides the most up-to-date, comprehensive, and longitudinal investigation of scholarly influence in criminology/criminal justice. This resource is a most interesting read, one that supplies not a mere counting of citations but clear ideas about where the field has been centered and where it i ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation Analysis in Criminology and Criminal JusticeMethodology -- Most-cited Scholars in Four International Journals -- Most-cited scholars in six American Criminology and Criminal Justice Journals -- Most-Cited Scholars in Twenty Journals.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781461461050 , 1283945584 , 9781283945585
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 80 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Farrington, David, 1944 - Offending from childhood to late middle age
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; London ; Junge ; Männliche Jugend ; Mann ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; London ; Junge ; Männliche Jugend ; Mann ; Kriminelle Karriere ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Offending from Childhood to Late Middle Ageis a timely volume by leading researchers in Life Course Criminology, which reports new findings from The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, a prospective longitudinal survey of 411 South London males first studied at age 8 in 1961. The main aim of the study is to advance knowledge about criminal careers up to age 56. At the time of these most recent findings, forty-two percent of the males were convicted, with an average ten-year conviction career. Only seven percent of the males accounted for half of all convictions. Almost all of the males (93 percent) reported committing an offense in four age ranges, compared with 29 percent who were convicted at these ages. There were on average of 39 self-reported offenses per conviction. Group-based trajectory analyses indicated that, while there were distinct groups of offenders who followed different age-crime trajectories between ages 10 and 56, five groups best characterized the criminal careers of the men, with two groups, high adolescence peak and high rate chronic, exhibiting the most offending. Also, the offending trajectories were predicted by individual and environmental childhood risk factors, with the most chronic offenders (to age 56) having the most extreme scores on childhood risk. Based on these results, risk assessment instruments could be developed and risk-focused prevention could be implemented in early childhood, including parent training, pre-school intellectual enrichment programs and home visiting programs, in order to prevent chronic styles of offending from being initiated. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, especially those with an interest in life course criminology and crime prevention, while also being of use as a research framework for other studies.​ It will also be of interest to researchers in sociology, psychology, and other social sciences, as well as policy makers and practitioners. “This is a ‘must read’ for anyone seeking to understand the development and course of crime from childhood through adulthood. Comparative analyses of officially recorded and self-reported offending and analyses of the predictive power of childhood risks to distinguish offending trajectories are important contributions of this new milestone in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development.”J. David Hawkins, Ph.D., Endowed Professor of Prevention, Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington “For more than four decades the Cambridge Study of Delinquent Development has been a guiding light for research on what has come to be called developmental criminology. This latest installment is still another demonstration of the importance of this seminal study.”Daniel S. Nagin, Teresa and H. John Heinz III University Professor of Public Policy and Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The Cambridge Study: previous results -- The Social Interview at Age 48 -- Official Criminal Careers -- Self-reported versus official offending -- Life Success at Age 48 -- Persisters, desisters, and late onset offenders -- Psychopathy at age 48 -- Death at age 48 -- Costs and benefits of offending -- Conclusions and Policy Implications.
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