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  • Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan  (176)
  • Bielefeld : transcript  (34)
  • Milton : Taylor & Francis Group
  • Europe  (210)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783837671513 , 3837671518
    Language: German
    Pages: 285 Seiten , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 438 g
    Series Statement: 1800 | 2000. Kulturgeschichten der Moderne 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Abgrenzen, Entgrenzen, Begrenzen
    DDC: 304.23
    Keywords: European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte: Theorie und Methoden ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; History: theory & methods ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; 20. Jahrhundert ; 20th century ; 21. Jahrhundert ; 21st Century ; Border ; Europa ; Europe ; European History ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Liminalität ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Grenze ; Geschichte 1919-2020
    Abstract: Grenzen strukturieren nicht nur die Ordnung von Landschaft und Herrschaft, sondern auch von Gesellschaft. Als soziale Konstrukte vereindeutigen sie Zustände, öffnen aber auch Räume für Aushandlungen und Überschreitungen. In der Moderne dienten praktische und metaphorische "Grenzgänge" dazu, Beziehungen, die Verhältnisse gesellschaftlicher Teilsysteme und die Reichweite von Normen zu klären. Die Beiträger_innen schauen auf die Denkfigur des "Grenzgangs", die es ermöglicht, zentrale Fragen moderner Gesellschaften zusammenzudenken: Gewaltvolle Identitätskämpfe, der Umgang mit funktionaler Differenzierung und mit der Fragilität von Werten und Wissen offenbaren sich als Praktiken, mit denen Grenzen gezogen, überquert oder ausgehandelt wurden
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031421983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 214 p. 24 illus., 22 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: International Political Economy Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International economic relations. ; International relations. ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Neoclassical and Keynesian perspectives and the rebirth of Comparative Political Economy -- Chapter 3. From the birth of the Euro to the Eurozone crisis: What went wrong? -- Chapter 4. The European response to the global financial crisis: Reinforcing the status quo? -- Chapter 5. The bailout programmes in the ‘intermediate’ economies -- Chapter 6. The European response to Covid-19: A break with the past? -- Chapter 7. Conclusions.
    Abstract: “Dr Myrodias makes an important contribution by showing how the response to the recent crises solidified Greece and Portugal’s subordinate position in the Eurozone. This was part-engineered in the interests of northern European economies – a dismaying replay of how European colonial states earlier engineered the dependent status of their colonies to boost their own economic growth and political power. Plus ça change…” - Robert H. Wade, Professor of Political Economy, London School of Economics (LSE) Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought (2008) “Dr Myrodias’ concise and brisk analysis of the fate of Greece and Portugal in recent crises has numerous distinctive virtues. Of these, the most important is that Dr Myrodias frames the core issues as matters of economic theory. A more compelling test of theoretical economics is difficult to imagine.” - James K. Galbraith, Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair in Government/Business Relations and Professor of Government, University of Texas at Austin “The Euro Area has lurched from crisis to crisis in the near quarter of a century since its foundation. In this fascinating overview Dr Myrodias takes us carefully through these events that have at various times threatened its very existence.” - Jagjit S. Chadha, Director of the National Institute of Economic & Social Research (NIESR), London, UK Global crises throughout history have shaken humanity and transformed economies and societies. The Eurozone faced two such crises soon after its foundation. This book brings new insights regarding the Eurozone’s response to the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 and the Covid-19 pandemic and its effectiveness in dealing with the macroeconomic imbalances in Europe. Is the Eurozone more resilient now? This book is an indispensable addition to the literature on the recent global crises and the Eurozone for both academics and policymakers who are eager to delve deeper into these vital questions. Konstantinos A. Myrodias is Lecturer in International Political Economy at King’s College London and a Visiting Fellow at the London School of Economics. .
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031447884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 381 p. 22 illus., 20 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Political leadership. ; Communication in politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Council Presidency in EU studies: what have we learned and what has changed in the decade of crises? -- Chapter 2: Theorising the presidency of the Council -- Chapter 3. The legal regime applicable to the Council Presidency: competing conceptual approaches and pragmatic solutions -- Chapter 4. The Procedural Legacy of Two Years of Covid-19 pandemic. How the Temporary Modification of the Council’s Rules of Procedure Became Permanent -- Chapter 5. The 2009 transition from the rotating to the permanent presidency of the European Council -- Chapter 6. The European Council and the rotating EU Council Presidency: patterns of cooperation and rivalry beyond the formal treaty rules -- Chapter 7.From mediator to crisis manager: evolving relationship between the Council Presidencies and the European Parliament in times of crisis -- Chapter 8. The Commission is always ready to help’: the ambiguous relationship between the European Commission and the Council Presidency in the Ordinary Legislative Procedure -- Chapter 9. Presiding in the shadows. The rotating Council Presidencies as structures of opportunity for the legitimization of the European Union -- Chapter 10. Still the Dealmaker? The Council Presidency in EMU Michele Chang and Raquel Ugarte Díez -- Chapter 11. Article 7 TEU on the agendas of the Council’s rotating presidencies: Still a “nuclear option” or rather “a talking shop”? -- Chapter 12. How does the Council legitimise the EU’s response to international crises? Emotion Discourse Analysis of the High Representative’s communications on Russia’s war of aggression -- Chapter 13. Does the Presidency of the Council still have the means to achieve its ambitions? The French Presidency 2022 and the promotion of EU sovereignty -- Chapter 14. Rotating Presidencies, Rotating Sponsors? Corporate Sponsorship of the Presidencies of the Council of the EU under Scrutiny -- Chapter 15. Conclusion. The rotating presidency of the Council: a major actorof the EU that is here to stay.
    Abstract: “The authors demonstrate that the Council of the European Union, though imperfect and undoubtedly impervious to reform, manages to strike a balance between national interests and the need for supranational action.” -Jean-Paul Jacqué, Honorary Director General, Council of the EU, Emeritus Professor of EU Law at the University of Strasbourg, France “EU Council Presidencies in Times of Crises is a highly topical and welcome publication and merits the attention of all those who want to understand the EU.” -Jim Cloos, TEPSA Secretary-General, Former Senior EU Civil Servant “EU Council Presidencies in Times of Crisis is required reading for anyone interested in European institutions.” -Sabine Saurugger, Professor of Political Science, Director of Sciences Po Grenoble, France The Council of the EU is a powerful institution whose centrality has been challenged by the Treaty of Lisbon. More than ten years after this major institutional revision, this book examines its role within the EU political regime and its interactions with other institutions. It explores how the Council Presidency has navigated major crises over the past decade and addressed internal challenges. The various chapters discuss key timely questions: How has the relationship between the Council and the European Council evolved over time? To what extent have the recent crises reshaped the relationship between the Council and the European Parliament, as well as its interactions with the Commission? Is the Council Presidency still a powerful mediator? What are its internal challenges? What are the prospects for the rotating presidency system? Ramona Coman is Professor in Political Science at the Université libre de Bruxelles, member of the CEVIPOL and Emeritus President of the Institut d’études européennes, Belgium. Olivier Costa is Research Professor at the CNRS, CEVIPOF, Sciences Po (Paris), France. He is also Director of European Political and Governance Studies at the College of Europe (Bruges), Belgium. Vivien Sierens is a Belgian diplomat. Holder of a PhD in political and social sciences (ULB & VUB), he is also an associate researcher at the Université libre de Bruxelles (CEVIPOL), Belgium.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031582653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 348 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; World politics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- The Architect of State and Nation-Builder -- Political Leadership Understanding Heydar Aliyev through Insights from Charles De Gaulle and Abraham Lincoln -- The removal of Heydar Aliyev from the Politburo -- The Successful Implementation of the Energy Strategy by Azerbaijan as a Small Power to Achieve National Interests -- Secession and Peace Processes The Leadership of Heydar Aliyev -- The Foreign Policy of Heydar Aliyev -- Azerbaijans Relations with Russia during Heydar Aliyev -- Azerbaijan USA relation 1991 to 2003 -- The Evolution of Strategic Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel during the Heydar Aliyev Period -- Bilateral Relations between Azerbaijan and Iran during the Heydar Aliyev Period -- One Nation Two Leaders Foreign Policy of Heydat Aliyev and Suleyman Demirel.
    Abstract: “This groundbreaking study stands as the foremost exploration of Heydar Aliyev’s vision and policies, illuminating the remarkable reconstruction of Azerbaijan and the establishment of its modern state institutions. This is not just a book; it’s a key to unravelling the roots of today’s prosperous Azerbaijani state and society. An essential read for those seeking profound insights into Azerbaijan's journey of transformation.” – Hikmet Cetin, Former Foreign Minister of Turkey. “This book delves into Aliyev’s multifaceted legacy – political, economic, and social. An invaluable resource for academia and the wider audience, it provides crucial insights into the strategically vital country and its international relations, both regionally and with major powers, during a pivotal period in world history.” – Michael B. Bishku, Professor Emeritus of History, Augusta University, Georgia, USA. This edited book examines and analyses Heydar Aliyev, the architect and founder of modern, post-Soviet Azerbaijan. The editors of the volume discuss developments between 1993 and 2003 – a decade that saw the establishment of the institutional foundations of the current republic, the adoption of a new form of national identity, the redefinition of the concept of the Azerbaijani state, and the creation of a security establishment designed to gain control of territories Armenia had held since the 1988-1994 war over Karabakh. The book explains why this fateful period had far-reaching consequences for Azerbaijan as a fully formed state and society, as well as major implications for its political future and its geopolitical strategy. M. Hakan Yavuz is Professor of Political Science at the University of Utah, USA. Michael M. Gunter is Professor of Political Science at Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee, USA. Shamkhal Abilov is Lecturer in the International Relations Department at Baku Engineering University, Azerbaijan.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 223 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Imperialism. ; Medicine ; Science ; Europe ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction: The Age of Empire, The Making of the Modern Nation and the Advancement of Medical Sciences; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli- Part I. Tropical Medicine in the Evolution and the Collapse of Empires -- 2. Tropical Medicine and the “Consolidation” of the Portuguese Empire, 1902-1966; Isabel Amaral -- 3. Dutch Colonial Medicine and Empire-building in the Tropics: The Cases of Leprosy and Drug Use in the Dutch East and West Indies; Stephen Snelders -- Part II. Tropical Medical Institutions and Imperial Commercial and Political Expansion -- 4. The Business of Tropical Medicine: Connections between Anti-malarial Campaigns in Sierra Leone, 1899-1901, and Jamaica, 1908; Juanita De Barros -- 5. Leishmaniases in Brazil: A Historical Approach; Jaime Larry Benchimol -- Part III. Circulation of People, Objects and Ideas -- 6. Tropical Medicine, the Nation, and Colonial Expansion in the View of Italian Royal Navy Physicians at the End of the Nineteenth Century; Mauro Capocci and Daniele Cozzoli -- 7. From Universal Rats to Future Jungle Foci: Actors and Places of Plague in Brazil, 1899-1940s; Matheus Alves Duarte da Silva -- 8. Anti-fascist Medicine and the International Peace Campaign against Urban Raids in Spain and China, 1936-1939; Carles Brasó Broggi.
    Abstract: This book investigates the complex relationship between the development of modern empires, nation, and the history of tropical medicine. Broadening existing historiographical perspectives, it explores imperialism outside of the British Empire, drawing on case studies from other colonial experiences in Africa, Asia, and South America in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century. Each of these systems adopted different approaches to colonial health and medicine. By studying their diversity, it is possible to obtain a more comprehensive picture of what we now call ‘tropical medicine.’ The authors emphasise that the British model cannot be adapted to all colonial experiences, drawing on relevant cases from both interoceanic and continental empires. The collection comprises three sections. The first examines the role of tropical medicine in the evolution and collapse of empire in countries such as Portugal and the Netherlands. The second part analyses the links between tropical medical institutions and imperial commercial and political expansion in Britain and Brazil. Finally, the authors tackle the crucial interrelated circulation of people, objects, and ideas amongst countries including Brazil, China, Italy, and Spain. Using a medical lens to analyse the inter-connected processes of nation-building and colonial expansion in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, this book provides valuable reading for scholars of imperialism and medical history alike.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031508752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 305 p. 590 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Social history. ; Women
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: Studying Muslim Women in Ethnographic Discourse—A Background -- Chapter 2. Paradigms, Approaches, Issues, Challenges -- Chapter 3. Islam and the Traditional Gender Hierarchy: 1983–1992 -- Chapter 4. Approaching the New Islamist Women: 1994–2006 -- Chapter 5. Women in the AKP Years, 2007–2021: Conservative Politics and Neoliberalism -- Chapter 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book provides a meta-reading of how ethnographic discourses on women and Islam in Turkey have changed since their emergence in 1983. It analyses the published ethnographic works in three discursive periods and shows that paradigm shifts in social sciences, processes of neo-liberal globalization and globalization of Islamism as well as political, social, cultural and economic transformations at the local level shape these periods. As an exceptional example of modernization in the Middle East and the post-imperial states in South-East Europe, Turkey has been experiencing tensions between Islamic beliefs and practices and Westernization and secularization processes. Countless aspects of Muslim women’s lives appear as symbols and indicators in this society like in many other Muslim majority societies and to scholars of gender and women’s studies in discussing the faith-based patriarchy. Thus, this book exhibits the necessity of developing a critical perspective on ethnographic representations of Muslim women in Turkey. Petek Onur is an assistant professor at University of Copenhagen, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies. She was a Marie-Curie fellow at the same department in 2020-2022 and postdoctoral researcher at Europa-Universität Flensburg, Interdisciplinary Centre for European Studies in 2023-2024. .
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031465611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 340 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; France ; Military history. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Scandinavia Before 1814 -- 2. Politics in Scandinavia and Europe, 1814-1830 -- 3.Politics, Culture and Nationhood -- 4. Nations and Nationalism -- 5. Years of Revolution, 1848-1849 -- 6. First Schleswig War and the Constitutional Danish Unitary State -- 7. Scandinavia and the Crimean War -- 8. Scandinavia and the Dano-German Conflict, 1858-1863 -- 9. Second Schleswig War, 1864 -- 10. Scandinavism in the Aftermath of War, 1865-1871 -- 11. Perspectives and Conclusions.
    Abstract: “This is a stunning book about Scandinavianism, based on huge archival work, demonstrating that a unification nationalism was close to the success enjoyed by Italy and Germany. Another consideration deserves stark highlighting: this is the most exciting book in nationalism studies to have appeared for many years, offering a novel realist theory of nationalism that destroys many taken for granted assumptions, about the nineteenth century for sure—but with implications quite as much for present circumstances as well.” -John A. Hall, Professor emeritus, McGill This book explores the intellectual grounds of Scandinavianist ideology and its political development into a national unification movement. Denmark, Norway and Sweden were nearly annihilated during the Napoleonic Wars. The lesson learned was that survival was a matter of size. Whereas their union of 1814 offered Sweden-Norway geostrategic security tempered by fear of Russia, Denmark was the biggest territorial loser of the Napoleonic Wars and faced separatism connected to German nationalism in the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. This evolved into a national conflict that threatened Denmark’s survival as a nation. Meanwhile, a new generation of Danes, Swedes and Norwegians had come to regard kindred language, culture and religion as a case for Scandinavian union that could offer protection against Russia and Germany. When the European revolutions of 1848 unleashed the First Schleswig War, the influence of Scandinavianism was such that it nearly turned into a Scandinavian war of unification. Rasmus Glenthøj is Associate Professor of History at the University of Southern Denmark. Morten Nordhagen Ottosen is Professor of History at the Norwegian Defence University College.
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031466304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 350 p. 12 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Social history. ; Civilization
    Abstract: 1. Language, Settings, and Networks of Early Modern Private Conversations; Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer -- Part I: Between Silence and Talking -- 2. Talking About Religion During Religious War: Gilles de Gouberville, Normandy, 1562; Virginia Reinburg -- 3. When Private Speech Goes Public: Libertinage, Crypto-Judaic Conversations, and the Private Literary World of Jean Fontanier, 1621; Adam Horsley -- 4. Talking Privately in Utopia: Ideals of Silence and Dissimulation in Smeek’s Krinke Kesmes (1708); Liam Benison -- Part II: Navigating Hierarchical Settings -- 5. “Alone amongst ourselves”: How to Talk in Private According to the Cologne Diarist Hermann von Weinsberg (1518–97); Krisztina Péter -- 6. “We take care of our own”: Talking About ‘Disability’ in Early Modern Netherlandish Households; Barbara A. Kaminska -- 7. “So that I never fail to warn and exhort”: Pastoral Care and Private Conversation in a Seventeenth-Century Reformed Village; Markus Bardenheuer -- 8. “The secret sins that one commits by thought alone”: Confession as Private and Public in Seventeenth-Century France; Lars Cyril Nørgaard -- Part III: Intimate Conversations -- 9. Marital Conversations: Using Privacy to Negotiate Marital Conflicts in Adam Eyre’s Diary, 1647–1649; Katharina Simon -- 10. “Unnecessary Conversations”: Talking About Sex in the Early Modern Polish Village; Tomasz Wiślicz -- 11. Multimedia Conversations: Love and Lovesickness in Sixteenth-Century Italian Single-Sheet Prints; Alexandra Kocsis -- 12. Towards further studies of private conversations; Mette Birkedal Bruun, Johannes Ljungberg and Natacha Klein Käfer.
    Abstract: This open access book provides a multifold exploration of how people in early modern Europe understood, conducted, and actively used private conversations. From sharing personal matters to discussing delicate secrets, all layers of early modern society had their motives for wanting to keep certain exchanges out of public eyes and ears, and ways of trying to achieve this. Detecting such instances in historical sources typically becomes a complex pursuit, full of subtle references that require creative approaches, especially when it comes to more informal practices. Yet, in a reading against the grain, different sources can offer us hints of how conversations took place in private. The book consists of a historiographical and methodological introduction to the study of private conversations, followed by ten case studies from a variety of cities, villages, and countryside across early modern Europe. The concluding epilogue suggests some pathways to further explore the terrain of how people have talked in private in past societies. Johannes Ljungberg is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. His research focuses on religiously dissenting networks in the Nordic countries and privacy in urban spaces during the early modern period. Natacha Klein Käfer is an Assistant Professor at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Privacy Studies, at the University of Copenhagen. Her research focuses on the history of healing and issues of confidentiality between healers and patients as well as networks of knowledge in the early modern period.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031473395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 384 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe ; Military history. ; Religion ; Social history.
    Abstract: Introduction Mike Carr and Nikolaos G. Chrissis -- Part 1. Crusades in Southern Europe and the Balkans -- 1. Crusades against Cathars, c.1207-1229 Rebecca Rist (University of Reading) -- 2. Holy War and Crusade in Southern Italy: Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries Francesco Migliazzo (University of Edinburgh) -- 3. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Thirteenth Century Gianluca Raccagni (University of Edinburgh) -- 4. Crusades in Northern Italy in the Fourteenth Century Leardo Mascanzoni (University of Bologna) -- 5. Crusades against the Byzantines in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Nikolaos G. Chrissis (Democritus University of Thrace) -- 6. The Crusade against “Schismatic” Bulgaria (1238) and its Antecedents Francesco Dall’Aglio (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) -- 7. Crusading against Bosnian Christians, c.1234-1241 Kirsty Day (University of Edinburgh) -- 8. Crusades against the Catalans of Athens, c.1311-1334 Mike Carr (University of Edinburgh) -- Part 2. Crusades in Northern and Central Europe -- 9. Crusades in the Holy Roman Empire (late 1220s to the early 1250s) Giuseppe Cusa (University of Siegen) -- 10. Rus’ as a Target of the Crusades: History and Historical Memory Anti Selart (University of Tartu) -- 11. Crusade against Christian neighbours in the Baltic. Boniface IX’s Crusading Bull of 1401 to Queen Margaret I of the Kalmar Union Kurt Villads Jensen (Stockholm University) -- 12. The Crusade of Henry Despenser (1383) Mark Whelan (University of Surrey) -- 13. The Crusades against the Hussites in Bohemia (1419-1436) Alexandra Kaar (University of Vienna) -- 14. Conclusion Mike Carr, Nikolaos G. Chrissis and Gianluca Raccagni.
    Abstract: This is the first book-length study into crusading against Christians, examining this complex phenomenon from the twelfth to fifteenth centuries and across numerous regions, from France to Russia and from southern Italy to the Baltic. Whilst the crusades are an immensely popular topic, those launched against Christian rulers and communities have been comparatively overlooked in the past, with existing studies typically focusing on a particular area, period, or campaign. This volume brings together the expertise of thirteen scholars on a variety of primary and secondary sources not often accessible to Anglophone readership, as well as their knowledge of national discourses which have often shaped historiography. It aims to serve as the first port of call for anyone who wishes to approach crusades against Christians within and without the specialism of crusader studies, and to provide the basis for a thorough comparative analysis of this phenomenon, covering its variety as comprehensively as possible. Mike Carr is Senior Lecturer in Late Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. His work focuses on the interactions between Latins, Byzantines and Muslims in the Mediterranean, especially the role of merchants and religious institutions in cross-cultural trade and religious conflict. He is the author of Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291-1352 (2015), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014), The Military Orders Volume 6.1-6.2: Culture and Contact (2016), and Military Diasporas: Building of Empire in the Middle East and Europe (550 BCE-1500 CE) (2022). Nikolaos G. Chrissis is Assistant Professor of Medieval European History at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. His research interests and publications revolve around the crusades, Latin presence in Greek lands, Byzantine-Western relations, papal policy in the Levant, and generally intercultural contacts in the medieval Mediterranean. He is the author of Crusading in Frankish Greece: A Study of Byzantine-Western Relations and Attitudes, 1204-1282 (2012), and co-editor of Contact and Conflict in Frankish Greece and the Aegean, 1204-1453 (2014) and Byzantium and the West: Perception and Reality, 11th-15th c. (2019). Gianluca Raccagni is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Edinburgh, UK. His research interests focus on political culture in the central Middle Ages, especially within Communal Italy but also its relations with the rest of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the crusades. Most recently he has been exploring contacts between the Mediterranean and the Nordic World in the eleventh century. He is author of The Lombard League (1167-1225) (2010) and of several journal articles.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031554445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 336 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Church history. ; Europe ; Historiography. ; History
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Bidez’s Sources Revisited -- 3. The Early Ecclesiastical Historians -- 4. The Ecclesiastical Histories of Socrates and Sozomen -- 5. The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret -- 6. Consideration of Other Sources, From Ammianus To Zonaras -- 7. Towards a New Reconstruction -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendix 1. An Analysis of Bidez’s Reconstruction -- Appendix 2. Two Reconstructions.
    Abstract: This book explores the writing of church history during the early Byzantine period, reconsidering the evidence for the nature and authorship of a hypothetical 'Arian' source for many surviving medieval histories of the fourth century. It considers surviving ecclesiastical histories written between the fifth and early thirteenth centuries to draw out commonalities apparently owed to this 'lost' source and discusses attempts by modern historians to reconstruct it. In doing so, it convincingly argues that this 'Arian' material likely belongs not to one work, but three: two chronicles and a martyrology. This book therefore provides a vital reassessment of fourth-century Christian historiography, as well as important insights on chronicle writing in the Middle Ages. Joseph J. Reidy is Senior Lecturer of History at Kennesaw State University, USA.
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  • 11
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031465574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 480 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; France ; Military history. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Scandinavia Before 1814 -- 2. Politics in Scandinavia and Europe, 1814-1830 -- 3.Politics, Culture and Nationhood -- 4. Nations and Nationalism -- 5. Years of Revolution, 1848-1849 -- 6. First Schleswig War and the Constitutional Danish Unitary State -- 7. Scandinavia and the Crimean War -- 8. Scandinavia and the Dano-German Conflict, 1858-1863 -- 9. Second Schleswig War, 1864 -- 10. Scandinavism in the Aftermath of War, 1865-1871 -- 11. Perspectives and Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book accounts for Scandinavian unification efforts in a time of great upheaval. The ideological repercussions of the European revolutions of 1848-1849 and the Crimean War (1853-1856) transformed both the international political system and nationalism into more ‘realist’ types. The First Schleswig War (1848-1851) having nearly turned into one of Scandinavian unification, the influence of Scandinavianism extended into the Danish, Swedish and Norwegian courts, cabinets and parliaments, attracting interest from the great powers. The Crimean War offered another window of opportunity for Scandinavian unification, before the Danish-German conflict over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein nearly united Scandinavia upon the outbreak of the Second Schleswig War in 1864. The ultimate failure of Scandinavianism in its unification efforts was not predetermined, although historiography has made it appear as such. Napoleon III, Cavour and Bismarck all actively contributed to plans for Scandinavian unification, the latter even declaring himself as “very strongly Scandinavian”. Rasmus Glenthøj is Associate Professor of History at the University of Southern Denmark. Morten Nordhagen Ottosen is Professor of History at the Norwegian Defence University College.
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  • 12
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031461811
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 291 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Modern Legal History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; Law ; History, Modern. ; World politics.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The 1922 Constitution; Constituting a Polity -- 3. The Partition of Ireland and the 1922 Constitution -- 4. ‘The Supreme Legislative Authority Speaking as The Mouthpiece of the People’: Constituent Power and the Irish Free State -- 5. Opposition to the Constitution of the Irish Free State in 1922 -- 6. The Representative of the Crown and the Governor-General of the Irish Free State: Text and Context -- 7. The National Language and Article 4 of the 1922 Constitution -- 8. A new Constitution; a new language? How the new Courts talked about the Free State Constitution 1922 -- 9. ‘Environmental Stewardship’ and Article 11 of the 1922 Constitution -- 10. The 1922 Constitution as a failed attempt to break with Westminster tradition -- 11. Property Rights and Democratic Decision-Making: Lessons from the 1922 Constitution -- 12. The Civil War, the Constitution and the Collapse of the Rule of Law -- 13. Amending the 1922Constitution: how the process shaped the politics of a new state -- 14. What the drafters learnt in 1937 from the 1922 experience -- 15. The Afterlife of the Constitution of the Irish Free State: Constitutional Echoes in South Asia.
    Abstract: This book deals with the role, development, and legacy of the first Constitution of independent Ireland within the wider context of the establishment of the State. After decades of relative neglect, the 1920s have been receiving increased attention from historians recently thanks to the centenary of the State’s foundation. This book continues this trend of re-examination of this period and looks at key themes, such as the establishment of institutions under the Irish Free State Constitution and the focus on the ideals of popular sovereignty and democracy. It does so from novel and cross-disciplinary perspectives, and it also looks at areas which have received little to no previous attention; from individual aspects like property rights, the Irish language and environmental rights to aspects such as opposition and partition. Laura Cahillane is Senior Lecturer in the School of Law at the University of Limerick, Ireland. Donal Coffey is Assistant Professor in the School of Law and Criminology at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth.
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  • 13
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031544156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 344 p. 24 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; World politics. ; Social history. ; Collective memory.
    Abstract: “Through a rich account of the conflictual process of naming Nicosia’s streets during the 20th century, this book illuminates the establishment and consolidation of opposing nationalisms in Cyprus from a different angle. Theocharous’ research contributes new, significant empirical knowledge on the symbolic practices within the politics of the ethnic conflict in Cyprus and constitutes a valuable addition to the literatures of ethnic conflict and urban space, the politics of identity, and Cyprus’ studies.” — Dr. Gregoris Ioannou, Reader in Human Resource Management and Organisational Behaviour, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK This book is the first to explore street names and street-naming in the formation of a Greek-Cypriot identity in the cityscape of Nicosia between 1878 and 1975. Rather than treating toponymy as a direct linguistic act of spatial orientation, the book approaches street-naming as a contested practice involving those shared symbols and representations used to depict official history and collective identity as part of a political process. It considers how street names are part of the symbolic politics of space, and how authorities transformed the streets of Nicosia into arenas of struggle for the control of symbolic and material space. It documents historical efforts over the course of a century to impose a ‘geography of forgetting’ to buttress national identity and to cast out the ‘other’ from space — both literally and symbolically — so as to achieve territorial dominance and political legitimacy. The book is another step towards the development of a global perspective on the critical study of street-naming, thereby refining and expanding our knowledge of the political dynamics involved in the process. In their commemorative capacity, street names belong to the politics of public memory and identity. Stella Theocharous is Postdoctoral Researcher at the Heraclitus Research Centre, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. .
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  • 14
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031461859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 235 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; World politics. ; Sports
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Sport from above -- Chapter 3. A Swedish invention that conquered the world -- Chapter 4: The development of Swedish sport until the 1930s -- Chapter 5: The development of Swedish sport politics until the 1930s -- Chapter 6. The Social Democrats conquer sport -- Chapter 7: The golden age of sport respectability – the post-war period -- Chapter 8: The golden age of the Swedish sport model -- Chapter 9. The polarisation of sport in the post-industrial era -- Chapter 10: Sport – a political exception?
    Abstract: This book presents a history of Swedish sport, highlighting in particular the relationship between sport politics and people’s changing attitudes towards sport from the eighteenth century until today. It scrutinizes the interaction between sport politics and people’s different approaches to sport in everyday life. By investigating how different ways of pursuing and conceptualizing sport have progressed and interacted, and how they have influenced as well been influenced by sport politics, this book discerns the role of both governmental and municipal politics in the development of sport in Sweden. Jens Ljunggren is Professor of History at Stockholm University, Sweden.
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031454226
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 207 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Social history. ; Emigration and immigration ; Race. ; Europe ; World politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Scottishness and Foreignness: The Developing Structures, Powers and Capacity of the Scottish ‘Machinery of Government’ before 1939 -- Chapter 3: The ‘Alien’ Concept: The ‘Scottish’ State and Foreignness, 1885-1914 -- Chapter 4: The ‘Alien’ Concept: Foreignness and Scottish State Institutions, 1914-39 -- Chapter 5: Scotland’s Foreigners: Making Identities in Scotland -- Chapter 6: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines the efforts of the government in Scotland to manage the increase of migrants travelling to Britain at the end of the nineteenth century. Focussing on the period between 1885 and 1914, the book explores how the Scottish machinery of government handled the administration of ‘foreigners.’ The author uses a comparative, thematic approach to analyse migrant experiences, identities, and relationships with state institutions. Drawing from state records held by the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh, the book argues that Scottish officials in semi-autonomous boards began to recognise, describe and enumerate the presence of the ‘foreigner’ in the early twentieth century, framing their handling of foreignness in accordance with the Aliens Act of 1905. The author goes on to explain that institutions operating in Scotland developed a distinctly Scottish approach to alien matters, which continued up until the Second Word War. Therefore, an increasing number of important decisions affecting migrants were taken by a distinctly Scottish machinery of government, impacting on how Scottish officials understood foreignness, and how those identified as foreigners understood their identity in relation to Scottishness. Contributing significantly to current heated debates on migration and identity amongst researchers and the general public in Europe and beyond, this book provides essential insights into the ways in which a ‘sub-state’ began to develop practices, processes and attitudes towards migration which were not always in line with that of the central government. Terence McBride is an Honorary Associate in History at the Open University in Scotland. He has published widely on the migrant experience in Scotland, including articles in Immigrants and Minorities and Historical Research.
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031569289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 256 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; Europe ; Intellectual life ; World politics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Framing the Ottoman nation -- Ottomanism between ideology and realpolitik -- Revolution and disillusion -- Identity policies in action -- Claiming the homeland? -- Reframing the nation -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book deals with the complex process of national identity formation in the late Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic, during a crucial period characterized by transformative events that reshaped both the state and society. These events included revolutions, wars, mass migrations, ethnic cleansing, genocide, the empire's disintegration, territorial and demographic changes, and the emergence of new states. In the face of these events, a multitude of old and new formulations and imaginings of nation and national identity took shape and interacted with each other. This book focuses on highlighting the diversity of concepts and trajectories that existed during the period and how these played out within a complex web of inclusionary and exclusionary processes, and the various ways in which the nation was constituted and conceptualized.
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031469589
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 246 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Social history. ; Civilization ; Europe
    Abstract: This book argues for an approach based on values when trying to make sense of shifts and changes that occurred in French politics during the last four decades. Values play a pivotal role in structuring political views and policy preferences. They influence citizens’ attitudes and behaviors as well as reflect long-lasting political cultures and cleavages. After presenting the data collected within the European values studies, on which the six contributions included in this book build, we explain how these contributions highlight some major French political dynamics by scrutinizing key driving forces such as the individualization process, generational replacement or ideological consistency in economic and cultural beliefs, and by re-assessing how attitudes toward democracy, religiosity and nationalism shape political attitudes. Challenging dominant narratives of value crisis, this book sets up an agenda for future research on French politics through the lens of value change. Previously published in French Politics Volume 19, issue 2-3, September 2021. Céline Belot is Researcher at the University of Grenoble, France. Pierre Bréchon is Professor at the University of Grenoble, France. Frédéric Gonthier is Professor Emeritus at the University of Grenoble, France.
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031450655
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 227 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Medieval. ; Europe ; Religion ; Islam ; Philosophy, Medieval.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction. Friendly Chivalrous Enemies: Contradiction, Stereotypes, and Colonialism in the Representations of Muslims by Medieval Christians -- Chapter 2. Indispensable Enemies, Subjects, and Friends: The Political Instrumentalization of Muslims in the Cantar de mio Cid -- Chapter 3. The Learned Conquerors and Their Muslims: Intercultural Conflict and Collaboration in the Cantigas de Santa Maria and the Llibre dels fets -- Chapter 4. From Great Muslim Heroes to Good Christian Subjects: Converting the Legend of the Seven Infantes of Lara -- Chapter 5. Across the Mediterranean and Beyond: Fighting Islam by Embracing Muslims in Tirant lo Blanch -- Chapter 6. An Empire of Faith and Its Infidels: Portuguese Colonialism and Muslims, According to Os Lusíadas and Its Sources -- Chapter 7. Conclusion. Christian Supremacy and Contradictory Non-Christians Beyond Muslims and Iberia.
    Abstract: This book argues that literary and historiographical works written by Iberian Christians between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries promoted contradictory representations of Muslims in order to advocate for their colonization through the affirmation of Christian supremacy. Ambivalent depictions of cultural difference are essential for colonizers to promote their own superiority, as explained by postcolonial critics and observed in medieval and early modern texts in Castilian, Catalan, and Portuguese, such as the Cantar de mio Cid, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Llibre dels fets, Estoria de España, Crónica geral de 1344, Tirant lo Blanch, and Os Lusíadas. In all these works, the contradictions of Muslim enemies, allies, and subjects allow Christian leaders to prevail and profit through their opposition and collaboration with them. Such colonial dynamics of simultaneous belligerence and assimilation determined the ways in which Portugal, Spain, and later European powers interacted with non-Christians in Africa, Asia, and even the Americas.
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031429101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 343 p. 12 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Early Modern Literature in History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: European literature ; Literature ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction: Dutch Industry and English Identity -- Chapter One: Rescuing the Widow Belge: Chivalry in the Construction of Elizabethan Englishness -- Chapter Two: Wooing in English: Staging the Dutch in English Comedy -- Chapter Three: These Factions and Schisms: Countering Absolutist Thought in Church and State -- Chapter Four: England’s Thirst for News: Dutch News and the English Public Sphere -- Chapter Five: Rome and Carthage: Figuring the Anglo-Dutch Wars -- Chapter Six: The New Black Legend: England’s Violent Colonial Competition with the Dutch -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book makes newly visible the sustained engagement of the English and the Dutch throughout a critical century in their cultural and national development. It reads a broad selection of early modern literary texts, some never before treated in Anglophone scholarship, in which the Dutch and the English wrote about each other and themselves. This interdisciplinary study brings to light the key affinities of these two nations: their embrace of liberty, turn toward Protestantism, and pursuit of commerce. It shows that as Catholic, colonial powers worked to prevent the rise of early modern Europe’s two great Protestant states, those similarities—as well as a combination of English admiration, envy, and distrust of the Dutch—produced an emulous rivalry that remade the two nations and their literature. Andrew Fleck is Associate Professor of English at the University of Texas in El Paso, USA, where he specializes in Early Modern and Eighteenth-Century British literature and culture. Andrew has published a variety of articles on the literary prose of this period, from Mandeville’s Travels to Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. Publications on the early modern English and Dutch include an essay on performing foreign tongues on the English stage (in MaRDiE), syphilis in The Dutch Courtesan (in Early Theatre), the 1603 plague epidemic (forthcoming in JMMLA), Thomas Scott and the English community in the Low Countries (in Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History), and several shorter notes (in Notes and Queries and ANQ).
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  • 20
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031544231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 175 p. 1 illus.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sombart, Werner ; Economics ; Europe ; Economic history. ; Finance, Public. ; socialism ; capitalism ; spirit of capitalism ; Max Weber ; Werner Sombart ; modern capitalism ; Marxism
    Abstract: 1. Introduction: Werner Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism -- 2. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1900-1910 -- 3. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1910-1920 -- 4. Sombart and the "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism-1920-1930 -- 5. Sombart and Modern Capitalism-The Essays -- 6. Conclusion: Sombart's "Spirit" of Modern Capitalism.
    Abstract: This book illuminates the work of Werner Sombart, a key contemporary of Max Weber, showing how his writing and thinking laid the groundwork for concepts of modern capitalism. Although the notion of the ‘spirit’ of modern capitalism is most associated with Weber, it was Sombart who first used this phrase, with Weber focusing mainly on socioeconomics while Sombart continued to develop his ideas around modern capitalism. This book critically analyses Sombart’s groundbreaking work, “Der moderne Kapitalismus” among his other writings to demonstrate how they may be read as a complementary alternative to Weber, providing a more detailed, sustained, and a comprehensive account of the genesis and nature of modern capitalism. This book will be of interest to a scholarly audience including students and researchers of the history of economic thought, as well as areas of sociology, politics, and political economy. Christopher Adair-Toteff is a philosopher and social theorist who has concentrated on social-political and social-economic issues in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Germany. His recent books include Carl Schmitt on Law and Liberalism (Palgrave 2020), Max Weber's Path from Political Economy to Social Economics (Routledge 2021) and The Early Austrian School of Economics: Money, Value, Capital (Routledge 2022). He also published Fundamental Concepts in Max Weber's Sociology of Religion (Palgrave 2015). .
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031478314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 313 p. 23 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Literature, Culture and Human Rights
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Motion picture plays, European. ; Culture ; Emigration and immigration. ; Literature. ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Part I Art and Activism by and with Refugees -- 2. The Trojans Project: Therapeutic Drama from Syria to Scotland -- 3. Channelling and Challenging the ‘imperative to tell’: Reflections on Negotiating Representations of Refugeeness from Practice-Based Performance Research -- 4. ‘To live well is to story well’: Co-writing and Polyphonic Writing with Denmark’s Asylum Community -- 5. Life in Detention: Journey and Border -- 6. Carceral Witnessing and the Spatial Imagination -- Part II Challenging Representations of Refugees -- 7. ‘She is the meteor and I, her space’: Co-Becoming and Biopolitical Trauma in Chris Abani’s Becoming Abigail -- 8. Unsettled: Narrative Strategies in Exhibitions About the ‘Refugee Crisis’ -- 9. Archaeologies of Nonentity in Aki Kaurismäki’s The Other Side of Hope -- 10. Beyond Objectifying the Humane: Memory in Media and Political Genres -- 11. Wolves in the Sanctuary: Ecopolitics and Forced Migration in the Literature of the Anthropocene -- 12. Remapping the Borderlands of Britain: The Calais “Jungle” and the Enduring Legacy of Imperial Frontier Policing -- .
    Abstract: This book engages with current debates around refugeedom by examining cultural production that represents and interrogates the construction of refugees and the refugee experience on the borders of contemporary Europe. The refugee subject is produced by discursive regimes and border practices inherited from colonial projects that construct the diametrically opposed concepts of citizen and refugee, and their attendant administrative sub-categories. In the early twenty-first century these categories have been strengthened by the politicisation of forced migration and the hardening of ‘Fortress Europe’. While the predominant response to the increasing numbers of refugees seeking asylum in Europe has been to harden the borders (regime), on the one hand, or to stress the common humanity of those displaced (refuge), on the other, this volume argues that both approaches result in refugees becoming objectified, othered, and abstracted as vectors of exile. It explores what recent cultural production can achieve in engaging with and representing issues of dispossession, detention and resettlement, and probes the limits of artistic potential to mediate the refugee experience. It examines transnational approaches to cultural production that both occupy and exceed the borders of Europe, with a focus on borderscapes, spaces of detention, and (neo-)colonialism. Bringing together original contributions from an international range of scholars, it analyses contemporary textual and visual representations of forced migration to argue that other forms of solidarity and hospitality towards refugees in Europe and beyond must be possible. Dr Fiona Barclay is Senior Lecturer in French Studies at the University of Stirling, UK. She has published widely on memories of colonial and postcolonial migration, including Writing Postcolonial France: Haunting, Literature, and the Maghreb (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011), and France's Colonial Legacies: Memory, Identity and Narrative (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2013). Dr Beatrice Ivey is a Learning Designer at the University of Leeds, UK. As a researcher in French and Francophone Studies her work explores the transcultural memory of French colonialism across literatures from France and North Africa.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783031445460
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 133 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The European Union in International Affairs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Political planning. ; Security, International. ; International relations. ; Integration ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Staatensystem ; Internationale Organisation ; Entwicklung ; Politisches Mandat
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Conceptual framework -- 3. A differentiated European defence architecture in the making -- 4. EU (rope) and regional resilience -- 5. Conclusion.
    Abstract: “The successive crises the EU has undergone, notably with the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, have highlighted dramatically how European security includes while spans well beyond defence. Picking up from this cue, this book masterfully expands the notion of European strategic autonomy across different areas while highlighting its fundamental compatibility with the goal of building stronger partnerships beyond the EU’s borders.” — Nathalie Tocci, director at IAI in Rome “European Actorness in a Shifting Geopolitical Context is a timely and thought-provoking contribution to the discourse on European strategic autonomy. Rieker and Giske go beyond conventional notions of defence to highlight the pressing need to address the growing risk of hybrid threats. With meticulous research and a nuanced understanding of contemporary debates on European integration and security, this volume presents a comprehensive approach to fleshing out European strategic autonomy. A must-read for policymakers, academic experts and anyone interested in understanding Europe’s evolving role on the international stage.” — Mark Leonard, director of ECFR “Rieker and Giske provide an innovative analysis of how external differentiation can help improve EU actorness and security. This is the first study that systematically brings together two core issues in European integration: external differentiation and strategic autonomy. Building on a broad empirical basis, the book makes an important contribution to current political and academic discussions on Europe’s foreign and security policy.” — Frank Schimmelfennig, Professor, ETH Zurich This is an open access book. Over the past decade, the global geopolitical context has changed significantly, with a geopolitical power shift and a more assertive Russia and China. With the unprovoked Russian invasion of Ukraine, European security has been put on high alert. The implications of the Russian military invasion are many and difficult to grasp in full. But the need for greater European strategic autonomy appears increasingly evident. But how can this be achieved in the short run? A common answer to this question is that it is impossible or that this can only be achieved in the long run, if at all. The aim of this book is to present a different perspective. It aims at showing that it should be possible to make the most out of the current European system if we adjust our understanding of how it works. The book argues that strategic autonomy may be reached—also in the short run—if differentiated integration (DI) is seen as an asset rather than a challenge. While the EU remains the core in such a system (together with NATO in the military domain), there is a multitude of other (bilateral and minilateral) regional and sub-regional integration processes that need to be considered to get the full idea of how a more differentiated European strategic autonomy can be achieved. This book starts by presenting a theoretical framework for how to study European actorness beyond the EU (ch.2), then this framework is applied both to understand Europe as a global actor (ch. 3), Europe as an actor in security and defence (ch. 4) and Europe as a regional actor (ch. 5). Pernille Rieker holds a position as a research professor at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and a part-time full professor at the Inland University College (INN). Rieker is part of NUPI's research group on security and defence and is responsible for NUPI's Center for European Studies (NCE). Furthermore, she is the co-editor of the Scandinavian journal for international studies, 'Internasjonal Politikk'. Mathilde E. Giske is a Ph.D. candidate, Department for Political studies, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 23
    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031356728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 138 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024
    Series Statement: Palgrave studies in European political sociology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Political sociology. ; Human geography. ; Cultural geography ; Staat ; Nationalstaat ; Territorium ; Geografischer Raum ; Demokratie
    Abstract: Borders, democratic legitimacy, multiscale statehood, governance : the covid crisis has shaken things up and emphasized both the contradictions and the central salience of territories. In this sharp volume Oscar Mazzoleni critically reviews the main debates about territories that have unfold over the last two decades, in particular in geography and political sociology. He makes a powerful insight for a critical territorial approach aiming to analyze democratic politics. Patrick Le Galès, CNRS research professor at Sciences Po, Paris, France Mazzoleni has contributed a brief but encompassing study of the concept of territory in social sciences. This well-written piece analyzes the concept of territory as multidimensional and interdisciplinary. His is a rigorous attempt to offer a systematic framework to make territorial politics part of the contemporary research agenda. In developing a territorial approach, he adds to the field by addressing essential gaps in the literature. Margarita Gomez-Reino Cachafeiro, full professor at the UNED University, Madrid, Spain The book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the uses of the concept of territory in the study of democratic politics. The author tests the limits of a literature which avoid territorial dimensions, and reasserts the relevance of the concepts of territory and territorial space in the understanding of contemporary politics. With a political sociological perspective, but engaging in an interdisciplinary dialogue, the book draws a new conceptual framework focusing on both traditional and innovative topics: state-building and the transformation of nation-states, the changes in democratic citizenship, the relevance of territory for voting behaviour, the territorial dimensions of populism and the experience of the pandemic, taken as a global territorial crisis. Oscar Mazzoleni is Director of the Research Observatory for Regional politics at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
    Note: Open Access , Literaturverzeichnisse , Why and how territory , Strength and limits of unterritorial approaches , Towards a territory-oriented approach , Beyond the territorial state? , Changing democratic citizenship , Territorial voting , Territorial populism , A global territorial crisis , Thinking democratic politics with territory
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031558771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 171 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in New Religions and Alternative Spiritualities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Islam. ; Religion and sociology. ; Religion and politics. ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. An Italian Eulogy to Secrecy -- Chapter 3. Evola and the Dilemma of Islam -- Chapter 4. Evola’s Militant Professors and the East-West Dichotomy -- Chapter 5. Crises and Conversions -- Chapter 6. De-culturation and In-culturation of Shiʿism -- Chapter 7. Coming to Grips with Rationality -- Chapter 8. The Place of No Place -- Chapter 9. Conclusions: The Anti-modern Modernity.
    Abstract: “Whether through immigration, birth rate, or conversion, diasporic Shi'ism has become an increasingly important phenomenon in recent decades. Minoo Mirshahvalad’s study is the first comprehensive work on Italian Shi'ism. Focusing on the interplay between the Guénonian Traditionalism and conversion to Shiʿism, Minoo examines Shiʿism in the Italian context and the challenges that Shi'i converts encounter. This is an excellent and ground-breaking work and is an important addition to the literature on diasporic Shi'ism.” —Prof. Liyakat Takim, Sharjah Chair in Global Islam, McMaster University, Canada Crises and Conversions: The Unlikely Avenues of "Italian Shiism" is a brilliant study that probes the historical and the sociological trajectories of European intellectual currents' fascination with the imagined "Orient.” Far from the mere adoption of a new religious affiliation, Crises and Conversions views the religious conversion of Traditionalists to Shi'a Islam in Italy with the utopian aspiration to overcome the crisis of modernity. Insightful and well-researched, Minoo Mirshahavalad's book is a remarkable accomplishment, which will measurably shape our understanding of religion and modernity for years to come. —Prof. Babak Rahimi, Associate Professor of Communication, Culture and Religion at the University of California, San Diego, USA This book explores the phenomenon of conversion to Shiʿa Islam in Italy. It thoroughly examines the motivations behind this religious transition and scrutinizes the doctrinal characteristics that Shiʿism incorporates thanks to the contributions of Italian converts. The text emphasizes the significance of René Guénon’s Traditionalism as a pivotal factor in driving this religious mobility. Additionally, the book delves into the writings of figures such as Julius Evola, who introduced Guénon to Italy, shedding light on Evola’s impact on the youth in the post-World War II era. Furthermore, it evaluates the influence of Henry Corbin on this spiritual journey. To realize this study, between 2018 and 2023, Minoo Mirshahvalad employed multidisciplinary methods that integrated sociology and history. Minoo Mirshahvalad is a Subject Expert in Islamic Studies at the University of Pisa. She is also a visiting fellow at the University of Religions and Denominations in Qom (Iran).
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 229 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Keywords: International relations. ; Emigration and immigration ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction -- Roles, ideologies and positions -- Political parties -- Government -- President -- Securitisation -- Foreign ministry -- Emotions -- Non-governmental organisations -- European reaction -- Conclusions: Czechia and Central Europe.
    Abstract: This edited volume investigates the Czech response to the European migration crisis of 2015. Focusing on the discourses and practices the book analyses the foreign policy ideas which were guiding the Czech foreign policy in the period from 2014 to 2019. The chapters offer a variety of methodologies (discourse analysis, content analysis, and case study) and perspectives (decision-makers, NGOs, emotions, foreign policy practice, and European partners). All the chapters rely on a common conceptual framework that operationalises foreign policy ideas as ideologies (Atlanticism, Europeanism, Internationalism, and Sovereignism) and roles (Democracy Supporter, Protectee, Faithful Ally, Regional Collaborator, Reformer, and Prosperity Builder). The main benefit of the book consists in using a unique conceptual framework to produce new empirical insights into the Czech foreign policy making. The book will be of particular interest to the students of the Czech politics and it can be also used as a case study in foreign policy-making. It also offers a nuanced perspective on the Central and Eastern Europe decision-making during the EU migration crisis which goes beyond the usual ideological classifications of those countries in the West European public discourse. Petr Drulák is a Professor at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the Faculty of Arts of the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, a senior researcher at the Institute of International Relations in Prague, and a guest professor at the Paris School of International Affairs (PSIA). He served as Ambassador of the Czech Republic to France and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. He published extensively on Central Europe, national interest, and theory of international relations (e.g., in European Journal of International Relations, Journal of European Public Policy,Geopolitics, Journal of International Relations and Development, and Osteuropa).
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031588815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 220 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe ; Political sociology. ; Communication in politics.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Portugal And The Far-Right -- Chapter 2: From Imperial Nationalism In The Portuguese Estado Novo To The Organization Causa Identitária: Right-Wing Groupuscules In Portugal And Their Ideological Lines -- Chapter 3: Surveillance Against Ethnic Enclaves And Dissemination Of The Publisher Contra Corrente: The Organization Associação Cívica Portugueses Primeiro Por Estado E Identidade (Portuguese 1) -- Chapter 4: Escudo Identitário: The Attempt To Create The Equivalent Of Casapound Italia In Portugal -- Chapter 5: From Skinhead Music Concerts “Oi!” To Youtube: The Trajectory Of The Organization Nova Ordem Social And Its Leader Mário Machado -- Chapter 6: Lusotropicalism And Cosmopolis: The Imperial Nationalism Of The Group Nova Portugalidade -- Chapter 7: Devolution Around Biogenetic Identity: The Cyber-Activism Of The Organization O Bom Europeu -- Chapter 8: Ethnonationalist And Imperial Nationalist News: Invictus Portucale And Notícias Viriato -- Chapter 9: From Siberia To Timor: Portugal Between Two Bloc Projects.
    Abstract: This book analyzes two types of nationalisms that are represented by the Portuguese groupuscular right, that is, the extra-party right. One faction is guided by ethnonationalism and nativism, looking at Portugal through an ethnically European prism. Small groups fight for a white Portugal linked to an imagined white world, rooted in ideas such as race and biology, following models from the US. The other faction looks for a future in a non-European confederation and wants Portuguese citizenship for non-European groups originating from the former colonies, while maintaining ties with the Portuguese extreme right, notably, the one that comes from the Salazar right-wing dictatorship (Estado Novo, 1926-1974). This faction suggests addressing questions of immigration by accepting immigration of non-European people from former imperial space and by initiating a confederation of countries, in which Portugal is the only state with a white majority. Guimarães analyzes the means of communication of these two factions, the language they use to articulate their viewpoints, and the worldviews of various groups in Portugal. He argues that the far right in Portugal is a space filled with radical styles of nationalism. Gabriel Fernandes Rocha Guimarães is Researcher at ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, Portugal.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031577154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 258 p. 19 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe ; Middle East ; Africa, North ; History, Ancient. ; Civilization ; Art
    Abstract: -- Introduction. -- Part I. The Beginnings: Venice and the East in the Tre and Auattrocento. -- 2. Accumulation, Integration and Assimilation: The Reception of Antiquity as Part of the Venetian Civic Identity. -- 3. Ancient Egypt in Literature: The Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. -- 4. Beyond Egypt: The Discovery of the Ancient Near East in Venice -- Part II. The Ancient Metropolises of Alexandria and Cairo. -- 5. The Old in the New: The Urban Transformation of Alexandria. -- 6. Cairo: The "New" City and the Ancient Monuments -- Part III. The Discovery of Upper Egypt. -- 7. Upper Egypt: An Unknown Geographical Area?. -- 8. The Ancient Monuments of Upper Egypt -- Part IV. Collecting Ancient Egyptian Objects. -- 9. Materiality, Space and Self-fashioning: Aegyptiaca in Early Modern Collections. -- 10. The Sixteenth Century. -- 11. The Seventeenth Century. -- 12. The Eighteenth Century -- Part V. Conclusions. -- 13. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines for the first time how ancient Egypt is reflected in early modern Venetian sources. As a center of the printing industry, Venice was an important hub for the accumulation and dissemination of direct information on the Near East and the Levant. Therefore, ancient Egypt played a significant role in the cultural memory of Venice due to the lagoon city’s religious and mercantile orientation towards the East. The book explores how the acquisition, selection, and interpretation of Egyptian objects took shape in Venice, and which actors were involved in the circulation of knowledge about ancient Egypt. Venice can be used as a lens through which to understand the reception of ancient Egypt in the early modern period. Meaningful and partly unpublished sources from primarily Italian archives highlight the visual imagination of ancient Egypt and its lexicographical codification. The author draws upon these sources to examine the Venetian image of ancient Egypt in the early modern period and the epistemic change that accompanied it. Sabine Herrmann is an independent scholar based in Venice, Italy. Previously, she was a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Institute for the History of Medicine of the Robert Bosch Stiftung (IGM), the Georg-August University of Göttingen, and the University of Tübingen, all in Germany.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031426414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 293 p. 8 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: European literature ; Ecocriticism. ; Poetry. ; Europe ; Animal welfare
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction : Edmund Spenser and Animal Studies -- Chapter 2. Did Edmund Dream of Shorthaired Sheep? -- Chapter 3. Spenser, Marine Life, and the Metaphysics of Extinction: Overfishing and the True Monsters of the Deep -- Chapter 4. The Politics of Hunting: An Aristotelian Reading of Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti 67 -- Chapter 5. Errour’s Repercussions: Dragons, Race, and Animality in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 6. Spenser’s ‘apish crue’: Aping in Prosopopoia or Mother Hubberds Tale -- Chapter 7. Scorned Little Creatures?: Insects and Genre in Complaints (1591) -- Chapter 8. Spenser’s Parenthetical Butterflies -- Chapter 9. Good to think [with]’: Spenser’s Animals Against Materiality -- Chapter 10. A Fruitful-Headed Beast?: Rhyme in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 11. Coursers and Courses in The Faerie Queene -- Chapter 12. Spenser’s Wings -- Chapter 13. Coda.
    Abstract: This book is the first extended critical study of the early modern poet Edmund Spenser from the perspective of animal studies. With an introduction situating Spenser in current discussions of animal life and literary form, and early modern animal studies, the book proceeds in four sections: “Animals and Cultural Practices”; “Animals, Slavery, and Race”; “Animals in Complaints”; “Readers and Poetics in The Faerie Queene”. Contributors discuss a broad range of Spenser’s work, putting it into dialogue with a number of early modern discourses, including politics, poetics, and natural history.
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    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031541766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 320 p. 33 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Political planning. ; Comparative government. ; Europe ; Political science.
    Abstract: Chapter 1 -- Introducing Partially Independent Nation Territories -- Chapter 2 -- Credibility Explanations for the Success of Ethnoautonomy Arrangements. Chapter 3 -The Quality of Large and Small Nation Territory Governments -- Chapter 4 -- Good Governance’ and Entrenched Self-Government in Scotland: A Success? -- Chapter 5 -The Capacity of Self-Government in Greenland -- Chapter 6 -- Faroese Self-Government: A Disputed but Evolved Model -- Chapter 7 -- The quality of Self-government in the Åland Islands -- Chapter 8 -- Is it better for nation territories to stand on one or two feet?
    Abstract: This book assesses the quality of self-government in four northern European regions with strong autonomy rights. Examining the experiences of Scotland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Åland Islands, it considers how these regions have developed their own political and administrative systems within the larger states they form part of. The book looks to understand the key democratic and administrative qualities of a functioning self-government, and how geographic size and economic and human resources can impact the ways in which partially independent territories govern. It also assesses the emotional dimensions of regional nationalism, and how this impacts the concept and public perception of partially independent nation territories. By focusing on the quality of self-government within these nation territories, the book considers whether strong autonomy contributes to peaceful co-existence within established national borders, or provides new munition for secessionist movements. It will appeal to students and scholars of sub-national governance, European politics, territorial politics and conflict management. Jan Sundberg is Professor Emeritus in Political Science at the Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki, Finland. His research interests include ethnic politics, political sociology, party organizations, local politics, Scandinavian politics, and self-government. Stefan Sjöblom is Professor of Local Administration at the Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki, Finland. His main research interests are local and regional development, administrative reform policies, and hybrid forms of governance.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031604652
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 244 p. 10 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Women ; Europe ; Civilization ; Social history.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- 2. Transnational and Transcultural Traits in Female Literacy: The Phanariots and Boyars in the Ottoman Empire -- 3. Roxandra Sturdza: A Portrait of a Phanariot Lady -- 4. Hamko-Mother of Ali Pasha of Ioannina-And the Women of her Entourage -- 5. Women Social Status and Life in the Mansions of Kastoria during the Ottoman Rule -- 6. Cosmopolitanism and Transculturality in the Habsburg Empire: The Art-loving and Charitable Ladies of Sinas Family -- 7. Domestic Crafts Education as a Pedagogical Object in Girls' Schools in Independent Greece: National and Transnational Dimensions -- 8. Transculturality Versus Nationalism: The Greek Diaspora Girls' Schools in Central Europe, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean Ports, 1800s-1900s -- 9. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book explores portraits of significant women living in central and southeastern Europe whose lives and activities remain unknown, uncovering their lifestyles as well as the social entanglements relating to their education. The book also examines transnationality and modernity, arguing that during the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries transculturality as a cultural marker was in contrast with national fallacies. In addition to this, it provides insight into the controversies concerning women’s social standing, and it investigates the prevailing social norms, restrictions, and biases that affected their lives. The book draws on a wide range of original printed sources such as school archives, government documents, newspapers, and journals as well as secondary sources of literature. Polly Thanailaki holds a PhD in Modern History from Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, and was a visiting scholar at Harvard University, USA. Her previous publications include Gender Inequalities in Rural European Communities During 19th and Early 20th Century: A Historical Perspective (Springer, 2018) and Gendered Stereotypes and Female Entrepreneurship in Southern Europe, 1700-1900 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).
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    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031547362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 302 p. 22 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Political planning. ; Europe ; Comparative government. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. Territorial Reforms: Concepts and Cases of Boundary Change -- 2. Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Amalgamations -- 3. Methodological Approaches to the Study of Amalgamations -- 4. Evaluation of Amalgamation Reforms -- 5. Taking Time Seriously in the Study of Local Government Amalgamations -- 6. Taking Space Seriously in the Study of Local Government Amalgamations -- 7. Conclusion .
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive analysis of municipal amalgamation reforms in Europe. Adopting the analytical and methodological tools of comparative historical analysis, it examines how the history of local government systems has conditioned the adoption of municipal amalgamation reforms across time and space. Beginning with Sweden’s early amalgamation reforms during the late 1940s and early 1950s, it assesses how the evolution of the Welfare State, decentralization, urbanization, and economic growth have all impacted amalgamation reforms in ten other European countries. The book challenges the prevailing theory that amalgamations are implemented by rational design to improve the efficiency and capacity of local governments. Instead, it argues that state sovereignty, regime changes, centralization of authority and diffusion effects are more likely causes of the adoption of municipal amalgamation reforms. It will appeal to all those interested in public administration, public policy, European politics, and local governance studies. António F. Tavares is Associate Professor at the School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Portugal. He is also Adjunct Associate Professor at the United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance, Portugal.
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    ISBN: 9783031521898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 284 p.) , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Fretelli di Giorgia
    Keywords: Europe ; Communication in politics. ; World politics. ; Political leadership.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Questions about Giorgia Meloni’s party -- Chapter 2. MSI. The flame of the defeated -- Chapter 3. AN. The flame outside the ghetto -- Chapter 4. FDI. The party of the third generation -- Chapter 5. Organisation and internal democracy -- Chapter 6. National-conservatives -- Chapter 7. Philoatlantists and Eurocritics -- Chapter 8. A mother against the mainstream -- Chapter 9. A changing electorate -- Chapter10. Leading the nation.
    Abstract: This book is an in-depth study of Fratelli d’Italia, the party led by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. After providing a concise history of the neo-fascist and post-fascist parties to which Fratelli d’Italia is heir, the book examines its founding, statutory rules and internal organisation. The authors explore Meloni’s communication style and the national conservative ideology she has embraced, Fratelli d’Italia’s international network of alliances and its place in EU politics, and the composition of the electorate that led to the success of her and the party in the 2022 parliamentary elections. Through well-documented, rigorous and impartial analysis, the book offers insights into the path Fratelli d’Italia has taken and the identity it has built in its first ten years – explaining why a political tradition that seemed destined for extinction has come to power and is now attempting to change coalition politics in the EU. In doing so, the authors challenge several entrenched assumptions about populist and radical right-wing parties. The Italian edition of the book was reviewed in national newspapers and other media, garnering praise from a wide range of political perspectives. Salvatore Vassallo is Director of the Cattaneo Institute and Professor of Comparative Politics and Public Opinion Analysis at the University of Bologna, Italy. He is Author of Liberiamo la politica (2014, Il Mulino, Bologna), Editor of Sistemi politici comparati (2016, Il Mulino, Bologna), and Co-editor of Il bipolarismo asimmetrico (2023, Il Mulino, Bologna) and “From Mario Draghi to Giorgia Meloni: Domestic Political Change and Management of International Crises” (Contemporary Italian Politics, 2023). Rinaldo Vignati is Research Fellow at the University of Bologna and collaborates with the Research Foundation Carlo Cattaneo Institute, Italy. He has published on politics and film history. He is Co-editor of La prova del No. Il sistema politico italiano dopo il referendum costituzionale (2017, Rubbettino, Soveria Mannelli) and Il vicolo cieco. Le elezioni del 4 marzo 2018 (2018, Il Mulino, Bologna) and Author of Indro Montanelli e il cinema (2019, Mimesis, Milano-Udine).
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031440939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXIII, 336 p. 11 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Literature, Medieval. ; Europe ; European literature
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Dante's Circle in Time -- Chapter 2: Dante's Circle in Spcace -- Chapter 3: Dante's Schooling, Dante's Library -- Chapter 4: Dante's Colleague, Dante's Editor -- Chapter 5: Dante's Three Beasts -- Chapter 6: Dante's Theater, Dante's Music -- Chapter 7: Dante's Labyrinth, Dante's Cosmos -- Chapter 8: Dante's Decolonialism. .
    Abstract: “An extraordinary journey in Dante’s Florence: the city, the arts, the music all come to life in Julia Bolton Holloway's elegant account of her research. But there is more: Dante and His Circle has much to offer the philologist and historian alike, bringing together the finest tradition of Dante scholarship and a fresh reader’s approach to Italy’s most famous poet.” —Francesco Ciabattoni, Professor in Italian Literature in Georgetown College, Director of Global Medieval Studies, Italian Department, Georgetown University, USA “This fascinating and innovative work offers a fresh look inside Dante's masterpiece, his native city, and medieval life, culture and society. It is not only solidly based on new archival findings, but also highly innovative and a true pleasure to read.” --Nicolino Applauso, Director of the Foreign Language Laboratory, Morgan State University, USA In this book, Julia Bolton Holloway makes use of primary materials in documents, manuscripts and stone monuments in Florence, to place Dante's literary career in its rich context. Dante and His Circle discusses the encyclopaedic multicultural education in classical literature, law, ethics, rhetoric, diplomacy, poetry, music and cosmology Brunetto Latino gave to Guido Cavalcante, Dante Alighieri and Francesco da Barberino. Bolton Holloway traces Latino’s use of Arabic methods he had learned at the Court of Alfonso X el Sabio in Spain in 1260. Next Latino dictates his 'Rettorica', 'Tesoretto' and 'Tesoro' in Italian to his students, following the Sicilian Vespers, the manuscripts of their circle later coming to be re-edited, illustrated and published by Dante's fellow student, Francesco da Barberino, who survived them all and who likewise copied Alfonsine methods for producing the 'Danti del Cento' manuscripts of the 'Commedia'. The book ends by discussing Dante's Decolonialism. Each chapter provides Study Questions for further research. Julia Bolton Holloway is Professor Emerita, Medieval Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031523755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 153 p. 1 illus.)
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Economic history. ; Italy ; Europe ; Culture ; Italian fashion system ; institutional perspective ; institutional particularism ; fashion history ; Italy ; fashion and economic growth ; Italian business history ; Italian business models ; Armani
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The history of Italian fashion -- Chapter 2: Fashion: a matter of governance -- Chapter 3: Institutional failures and innovation.
    Abstract: Fashion is a research topic of increasing interest to economic and business historians as it points towards new understandings of economic growth and decline. This book explores the role of institutions and institutional change in the Italian fashion system from the 1940s to the 1980s. Starting from the premise that institutions play a central role in explaining the peculiarity and development of the Italian fashion system, this book analyses the diverse institutional entities involved in supporting and promoting Italian fashion. The objective is twofold: to highlight, with a comparative approach, the distinctly polycentric nature of Italian fashion and to explain the emergence of the stylist as the outcome of a lengthy process of institutional change. The book explores the role that institutions and institutional actors have played in making Italian fashion a key player into the world economy, enriching the existing interpretative framework through unique interdisciplinary analysis. This book will be of interest to researchers and students working in economic and business history, the history of fashion, and cultural studies. Elisabetta Merlo is Associate Professor of Economic History at Bocconi University (Milan, Italy), Department of Social and Political Sciences. Her research interests focus on the business history of fashion and the history of textile, clothing, and fashion industries. Her main publications include articles in Business History, Business History Review, Enterprise and Society, Journal of Consumer Culture, Fashion Theory, and Journal of Modern Italian Studies. Ivan Paris is Full Professor of Economic History at the University of Brescia (Brescia, Italy), Department of Economics and Management. His research interests focus on the history of technology, the history of Made in Italy, the business history of fashion and the Italian Fashion System. His main publications include articles in Enterprise and Society, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Technology and Culture, History and Technology, European Review of History, and Journal of Modern Italian Studies.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783031542008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 288 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe ; Security, International. ; Economics. ; Law
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Perspectives on the significance of borders in Europe: Past challenges, future developments -- Chapter 2. EU Border Policy: Enhanced Border Security and Challenges to Free Movement -- Chapter 3. TThe return of borders in the world economy: An EU-perspective -- Chapter 4. The boundaries of the internal market in- and outside the EU -- Chapter 5. EU norm promotion in a conflictual world. An existential necessity with obstacles? -- Chapter 6. The ability of the EU to extend its model of a social market economy beyond its borders -- Chapter 7. The EU's dependence on Russian energy — A force that divides or unites the Union? -- Chapter 8. The EU's fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in a digital and fragmented world.-Chapter 9. The European security order: Is this the end of the road? -- Chapter 10. A European Marshall Plan for a Ukraine on the way to the EU -- Chapter 11. The EU’s internal and external borders in a world torn by conflict.
    Abstract: “This book takes a sophisticated multi-disciplinary approach to the central issue of the EU’s borders in a changing and turbulent world, and the content of the volume reflects the breadth and the significance of the problem. The focus on borders is distinctive and enables some important insights about European and world order more generally. This will be an important contribution to a growing literature on the implications of the European crisis.” - Michael Smith, Honorary Professor in European Politics, University of Warwick, UK This open access book examines the implications for the EU of a radically changed international context characterized by systemic rivalry, competition over norms and regulations, and growing strategic tension. Globalization that once tied national economies together and internationalized social phenomena, such as education, research and innovation, and tourism, has gone in reverse. An opposite trend is driving the world into distinct spheres of competing models of governance, regulation, technological development, and communication. Facing the most extensive rupture of economic and inter-state relations since the onset of the Cold War, the management of the EU’s internal and external borders is taking on a completely new meaning. The open access book brings together scholars from economics, law, and political science to provide up dated assessments and policy advice on the insecurity in the neighborhood and war in Ukraine, the EU’s role in the future European security architecture, weaponized energy dependence, and the global competition on norms. Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt is Professor of European Law and Board Director of the Institute for European Law at the Faculty of Law of Stockholm University, Sweden. Per Ekman is a researcher in Political Science at the Department of Government, Uppsala University, Sweden. Anna Michalski is Associate Professor in Political Science at the Department of Government, Uppsala University, Sweden. Lars Oxelheim is Professor of International Business and Finance at University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway, Professor Emeritus at Lund University, and affiliated with the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Sweden.
    Note: Open Access
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031485619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 500 p. 45 illus., 33 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Europe ; Cities and towns
    Abstract: Chapter 1.The Medieval City: Stones, Communities, Concepts -- Chapter 2. Civic Commitment in the Post-Roman West: The Visigothic Case Study -- Chapter 3. Water Provision in Early Islamic Cities: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Urban Peter.-Chapter 4. Places of Love and Honour: Cities and Almost-Cities in the Carolingian World -- Chapter 5. Expressing Civic Pride in Stone. Church Towers and Town Halls in the Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Low Countries -- Chapter 6. The Saint and the Citizens: Scripting Civic Behaviour in Early Medieval Hagiography -- Chapter 7. Pleasing God, Serving the Citizens: Charity and Water Supply in Cairo and Baghdad -- Chapter 8. Thinking about Urbanity, Urban Settlements, Literacy, and Exclusion. The Case of Medieval Scandinavia -- Chapter 9. Doing the Dirty Work: Ribalds, Armies and Public Health in the Southern Low Countries, 1100-1500,- Chapter 10. Civic Cohesion in Turbulent Times: Galbert of Bruges, the Urban Community and the Murder of the Count of Flanders in 1127 -- Chapter 11. Creating Communities and Discussing Citizenship through Juridical Parody (France and Burgundy, Fifteenth Century). Chapter 12. Protecting the civitas, Warning the civis: Spiritual Defences in Two Sermons by Maximus of Turin -- Chapter 13. All Manner of Precious Stones: Civic Discourse and the Construction of the Early Medieval City -- Chapter 14. Imagining Rome: Reading a Ninth-Century Carolingian Manuscript in its Monastic Context -- Chapter 15. The Way to Rome in the Medieval Welsh Imagination -- Chapter 16. Citizenship as Performance.
    Abstract: Els Rose holds the Chair of Late and Medieval Latin at Utrecht University, the Netherlands and guided the NWO VICI project ‘Citizenship Discourses in the Early Middle Ages, 400–1100’ (2017-2023). She has published widely on Latin liturgical traditions in the early medieval West, and on the Latin rewritings of early Christian apocryphal literature. Robert Flierman is Assistant Professor of Medieval Latin at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. From 2018 to 2022, he worked as a postdoc in the NWO VICI project ‘Citizenship Discourses in the Early Middle Ages, 400–1100’. He currently leads the NWO VIDI project ‘Lettercraft and Epistolary Performance in Early Medieval Europe’ (2023-2027). Merel de Bruin-van de Beek was a PhD candidate in the NWO VICI project ‘Citizenship Discourses in the Early Middle Ages, 400–1100’. Her research focuses on the employment and function of citizenship terminology in the late antique sermons of Maximus of Turin, Augustine of Hippo and Peter Chrysologus of Ravenna. This open access book explores how medieval societies conversed about the city and citizen in texts, visual imagery and material culture. It adopts a long-term, interdisciplinary, and cross-cultural perspective, bringing together contributions on the early, high, and later Middle Ages, covering both the medieval East and West, and representing a wide variety of disciplinary angles and sources. The volume is first and foremost about medieval perceptions and their articulation in text, image and material form. The principal focus is not on cities or citizenship per se, but on those who used such concepts, wrote about them, and visualized and depicted them. At the same time, the book seeks to address why the city remained such a salient concept also in non-urban contexts – the periphery, the desert, the monastery – and how medieval thinking on the ideal city and civic community could involve denunciation of the earthly city and its institutional trappings. It thus pushes scholarly boundaries, but also seeks to escape deeply entrenched notions of citizenship as either a form of political participation or legal status. .
    Note: Open Access
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031588938
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 245 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; Women
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2. The Right of Succession -- 3. Elizabeth - The View from the Throne -- 4. The Privy Council - A Monarchical Republic? -- 5. Parliament - To Legislate or Advise the Succession? -- 6. Conclusion.
    Abstract: “This book provides fresh insights into Elizabethan politics and legal systems and further deepens our understanding of the Elizabethan succession.” — Dr Estelle Paranque, Associate Professor in History at Northeastern University, London, U.K. This book examines the succession debate in England during the reign of Elizabeth I. It considers the succession question in its entirety, instead of dividing the topic into early or late periods as has been typically the case. Commencing with a consideration of the succession tracts and the laws which governed the succession, this book seeks to examine the matter in terms of its original sixteenth-century context and how the participants of the debate understood the issue. With the succession issue outlined, the main parties of the debate – those being the Queen, her Privy Council and Parliament – are considered in turn, exploring the effect of the succession debate upon English considerations of government and royal prerogative. Elizabeth Tunstall is a Visiting Research Fellow at the University of Adelaide, Australia. She received a PhD from the University of Melbourne and has published research on Elizabethan England.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031601101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 180 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sex. ; Gender identity in mass media. ; Europe ; Mass media.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Gender, Media and Culture Wars -- 3. Politicisation of Gender -- 4. Affective Polarisation Over Gender -- 5. Neoliberalism and the Subversion of Feminism -- 6. Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book examines contemporary culture wars around gender in Italy. Applying methods from European cultural studies, the authors reconstruct the ways in which gender issues have become part of the contemporary culture wars in Italy. Recently the convergence between neoliberalism and populism has emphasised the centrality of gender in the political arena at the global level, as well as its crucial place in the rise of far-right and alt-right formations. By examining the cases of three key debates from the last five years, this book traces the moments, actors, and argumentative strategies that triggered these culture wars around gender issues.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031350405
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 230 p. 10 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Political planning. ; Peace.
    Abstract: 1.Introduction: The War against Ukraine: the EU Facing New Realities (Michèle Knodt and Claudia Wiesner) -- 2. Back to the roots? The war in Ukraine and Grand Theories in International Relations (Oriol Costa and Carme Martínez Blanc) -- 3. War and Peace in European Studies: A Zeitwende? (Knud Erik Jørgensen) -- 4. Re-ordering the EU and Europe: old boundaries and new challenges (Michael Smith) -- 5. The War against Ukraine, the Changing World Order, and the Conflict between Democracy and Autocracy (Claudia Wiesner) -- 6. Hungary, the EU and Russia´s War against Ukraine: the Changing Dynamics of EU Foreign Policymaking (Partick Müller and Peter Slominski) -- 7. Secure and Sustainable? Unveiling the Impact of the Russian War on EU energy governance (Michèle Knodt, Marc Ringel and Nils Bruch) -- 8. Conditions and Contestation: Ukraine on its way to EU-membership (Andrea Gawrich and Doris Wydra) -- 9. Still Normative Power Europe? The Perception of the EU in the Ukraine amidst the Russian War of Aggression (Kateryna Zarembo) -- 10. Narratives of Ukraine on the information battlefields of global media (Natalia Chaban and Svitlana Zhabotynska).
    Abstract: “Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has fundamentally challenged the EU’s political, legal and economic foundations. What will be its impact on the EU (and EU studies), not only in the short-, but also mid- and long-term? This book provides all the relevant answers, expressed in clear analytical terms and supported by abundant empirical evidence. A crucial contribution to the debate about the future of Europe.” —Federica Bicchi, The London School of Economics and Political Science “The War against Ukraine: the EU facing new realities examines the consequences of Russia’s war on Ukraine for the process of European integration and the practice of the study of Europe. Bringing together a superb collection of contributors, the volume challenges past thinking while opening new avenues for explaining and understanding the new landscape for European foreign policy.” —Richard G. Whitman, University of Kent This open access book aims at discussing the manifold consequences that the War against Ukraine bears for the European Union and EU Studies. It takes stock of the fact that the Russian Attack on Ukraine and the ensuing War not only affects the Global Order, but also has challenged a number of established narratives and convictions for the European Union and its member states. The EU now needs to position itself in the changing world order. Concretely it needs to deal with a number of membership applications, internal and external challenges to liberal democracy, and the development of its strategic autonomy in a number of decisive policy fields. The book convenes experienced scholars, with chapters covering the following themes and fields: Theories, approaches and concepts in EU studies and IR; the EU and the changing European and Global Order; the War and defence of liberal democracy; Membership Politics; Energy Policy. Claudia Wiesner is Jean Monnet Chair and Professor of Political Science at Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Germany. Michèle Knodt is Jean Monnet Chair (ad personam) and Professor of Political Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan | Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland
    ISBN: 9783031549496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 236 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Comparative government.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Party System Change and Democracy -- 3. The changing context and evaluation of democracy in Slovenia -- 4. Party system changes in 1989–2022 -- 5. Relations between party system instability and democracy in Slovenia -- 6. Conclusions.
    Abstract: This open access book focuses on the nexus between “party system stability” and “democratic consolidation”, using Slovenia as a case study. Its findings are presented from a comparative perspective to illustrate the commonalities and differences found in research on Central European post-socialist countries and former Yugoslav countries. On the one hand, Slovenia’s characteristics (including the characteristics of its transition to democracy) are far more similar to those of Central European post-socialist countries than Western Balkan countries. On the other, Slovenia shares some similarities with other parts of the former Yugoslavia – especially its experiences with the political system of socialist self-management, elements of a market economy under socialism, and war following the end of socialism (albeit the conflict in Slovenia was very short and rather mild in comparison to those in other parts of socialist Yugoslavia). Slovenia’s experiences with rapid but limited democratic backsliding under the Janša government (March 2019–June 2022) were halted by the 2022 national election – in contrast to the more widely known cases of Hungary and Poland, where such backsliding took place incrementally over a longer period of time that included several election cycles. Danica Fink-Hafner is Professor at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
    Note: Open Access
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031476754
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 278 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023
    Series Statement: Memory Politics and Transitional Justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Collective memory. ; Identity politics. ; Politischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politische Kultur ; Nordirland
    Abstract: Preface -- Introduction Collective remembering and the power of commemoration -- Chapter 1. Engaging the present through the past -- Chapter 2. Identity, commemoration, remembering and forgetting -- Chapter 3.The active use of narratives in collective memory -- Chapter 4. Imagined communities and community imaginations -- Chapter 5. Localised narratives the construction of community myths -- Chapter 6. Popular cultures, memory performance and using memory -- Chapter 7. Transnational memories and generational change -- Chapter 8. Legacy, victimhood and the possibility of change -- Conclusion. Collective memory, narrative, politics and identity in Northern Ireland: some conclusions.
    Abstract: This book covers the notion of collective memory – broadly defined as the ways in which differing pasts are created, understood and reproduced – and how this is perpetuated in Northern Ireland by a wide set of social actors, including nations, religious and political groupings, and local communities. Such collective memories are not a preservative for historically accurate recall of bygone events but rather readings of the past subject to contemporary interpretations and political pressure. The adoption of political symbolism remains central to subsequent events. Indeed, in Northern Ireland, both communities hold their conflicting ‘memories’ dear and, importantly, rival political organizations have invested much in their own reading of the causes of the outbreak and continuation of the conflict. Set alongside constant exposure to other forms of discourse, texts, songs, prose and more visible physical manifestations – such as murals, commemorative gardens, personal tattoos, and even gravestones – there are a multitude of ways of reminding people of particular memories, community histories and interpretations of events, and of providing the background within which attitudes are formed. James W. McAuley is Professor Emeritus of Political Sociology and Irish Studies at the University of Huddersfield, Visiting Professor in Political Sociology at Leeds Beckett University and Honorary Research Fellow in Political Psychology at Liverpool Hope University. .
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783837668391 , 3837668398
    Language: German
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 453 g
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Postcolonial studies [48]
    Series Statement: Postcolonial studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Asboth, Eva Tamara Der "europäische Orient"
    DDC: 303.482499
    Keywords: Cultural studies ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Kulturwissenschaften ; National liberation & independence, post-colonialism ; Nationale Befreiung und Unabhängigkeit, Postkolonialismus ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture ; Austria ; Balkan ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Cultural Studies ; Erinnerungskultur ; Ethnographie ; Europa ; Europe ; European History ; Europäische Geschichte ; Felix Philipp Kanitz ; Global History ; Kanitz, Felix Philipp 1829-1904 ; Durham, M. Edith 1863-1944 ; Pupin, Michael Idvorsky 1858-1935 ; Balkan ; Orientbild ; Medien ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Geschichte 1850-1918
    Abstract: Mit den jugoslawischen Nachfolgekriegen beherrschten in den 1990ern Narrative von ewigem Hass und interethnischer Gewalt auf dem "Balkan" die westlichen Medien. Doch bereits Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts war dieser als imaginierter "europäischer Orient" in den geopolitischen und medialen Fokus angrenzender und weit(er) entfernter Länder gerückt. Wie wurden Bilder vom "Balkan" mit orientalisierten Vorstellungen angereichert oder davon abgegrenzt? Am Beispiel der Encounter Felix Kanitz und Edith Durham sowie der serbischen US-Migrationsgemeinschaft um Mihajlo Pupin beleuchtet Eva Tamara Asboth, wie Geschichtsbilder räumlich transferiert und übersetzt wurden. Sie zeigt: Die regionale Geschichte war und ist von zahlreichen Begegnungen, Widersprüchen und politischen Verwicklungen geprägt
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783839465745
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    Uniform Title: Innere Grenzziehungen (das Feld der Nothilfe im schweizerischen Asylsystem)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Bern 2020
    RVK:
    Keywords: Asylbewerber ; Ausweisung ; Finanzielle Hilfe ; Asylbewerberunterkunft ; Asylpolitik ; Schweiz ; Europa ; Grenze ; Regime ; Nothilfe ; Asyl ; Lager ; Camp ; Bewältigung ; Demütigung ; Flucht ; Geflüchtete ; Migration ; Politik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Flüchtlingsforschung ; Verwaltung ; Europe ; Border ; Regimes ; Asylum ; Coping ; Fleeing ; Refugees ; Politics ; Cultural Anthropology ; Refugee Studies ; Administration ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Schweiz ; Asylbewerber ; Ausweisung ; Finanzielle Hilfe ; Asylbewerberunterkunft ; Asylpolitik
    Note: Erscheint als Open Access bei De Gruyter
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031388132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 368 p. 31 illus., 26 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; Women
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Reputation of Dowager Queen Henrietta Maria and the Restoration Monarchy -- Chapter 3: Catherine of Braganza, Queen Dowager of England, 1685-1692: Catholicism and Political Agency -- Chapter 4: Catherine of Bragança, dowager queen of England’s Anglophile Counsel in Portugal, 1693-1705 -- Chapter 5: Mary of Modena: Patronage, Poetry, and Power -- Chapter 6: Contesting Catholic Motherhood: Mary Beatrice of Modena, ‘The Glorious Revolution,’ and Queenly Agency -- Chapter 7: Mary II, Poetry and the Construction of Queenship, 1677-1695 -- Chapter 8: A World of Interiors: Mary II’s Patronage of the Decorative Arts -- Chapter 9: The Architectural Works Commissioned at Hampton Court by Queen Mary II and Queen Anne -- Chapter 10: ‘Sickly and Spent’: Reassessing the Life and Afterlife of Anne of Great Britain, 1702-1714 -- Chapter 11: “The crown can never have too many liveings:” Queen Anne’s patronage of the clergy, 1702–1714 -- Chapter 12: ‘La Terrible Catastrofe’: political reactions to the estrangement of Maria Clementina Sobieska and James III, 1725-27 -- Chapter 13: ‘‘A Crown of Everlasting Glory”: the Afterlife of Maria Clementina Sobieska in Material and Visual Culture.
    Abstract: This book gathers contributions on the later Stuart queens and queen consorts. It seeks to re-insert Henrietta Maria, Catherine of Braganza, Mary of Modena, Mary II, Anne, and Maria Clementina Sobieska into the mainstream of Stuart and early Georgian studies, concentrating on the later Stuart queens from the restoration of King Charles II (who married Catherine of Braganza in 1662) until the death of Maria Clementina Sobieska in 1735, who was married to James Francis Edward Stuart, the titular King James III, otherwise known as the Old Pretender. It showcases these women’s roles as queen consorts and as ruling queens in Britain and Europe, and reveals how their positions allowed them to act as power-brokers, diplomats, patrons, and religious trendsetters during their lifetimes. It also explores their impact in early modern Britain and Europe by assessing their influence in religion, political culture, and the promotion of patronage. Eilish Gregory is Little Company of Mary Postdoctoral Fellow at the Centre for Catholic Studies in the Department of Theology and Religion at the University of Durham. Michael C. Questier is Honorary Chair at the Centre for Catholic Studies, University of Durham, UK. .
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783031062278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 331 p. 5 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Finance. ; History. ; Economic history. ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I: Medieval and Early Modern Portuguese State Finances: sources and evidence -- Chapter 1:“The study of Medieval Fiscal History in Portugal: results and problems (1951-2020)” -- Chapter 2: “The collection of annates in Portugal during the Papacy of Avignon, c. 1316-1378: just another case of apostolic tax-collecting in a realm at the back of beyond?” -- Chapter 3: “Was the economy an Issue? Kings and economic legislation in Medieval Portugal, c. 1200-1400” -- Chapter 4:“A difficult transition: Portuguese State finances between later medieval and early modern times, c. 1430-1530” -- Chapter 5:“Taxes and fiscal institutions in a maritime empire: a comparative view of overseas’ territories under the Portuguese Crown” -- Part I afterword -- Part II: The development of state finance: Portugal in European context -- Introduction -- Chapter 1:“The “resource curse” of medieval English state finances, c. 1155-1453” -- Chapter 2:“Tax histories in the Kingdom of France (12th to 15th centuries): policies, rules and practices” -- Chapter 3:“Tradition and innovation in late medieval and early modern (Northern) Italy” -- Chapter 4:“A Treasury in transition: changes and continuity in the management of Castilian State income and expenditure during the reign of Isabella I, c. 1474-1504 -- Chapter 5:“The Public debt in the Crown of Aragon at the end of the Middle Ages: A particular case?” -- Chapter 6:Low Countries) – “Why Holland had a financial revolution, but Flanders and Brabant did not” -- Chapter 7:“Financial policy and fiscal control of the Papal States territory in Early Modern Age” -- Part II afterword.
    Abstract: Although Portugal was one of the first European states with stable borders, the process of the making of a Portuguese fiscal state still remains to be studied in detail. This volume brings together studies on the development of the Portuguese fiscal state within a comparative perspective in relation to other kingdoms across Europe, such as Castile and Aragon, England, Tuscany, the Papal States, Holland and France, in order to bring Portugal into the broader and comparative international debate about the development of the fiscal state. As a very distinctive case, Portugal remains understudied and underrepresented in the broader literature on the development of fiscal states. There are relatively few studies on the building of a fiscal state in Portugal that are accessible to an international audience. This book will make a fundamental contribution to this field, which is still full of untapped potential. It will combine the latest theory and comparative context with a detailed reconstruction of Portuguese state finance, taking a longer chronological frame that follows its development from the medieval through to the early modern period. It will also make the latest research from Portuguese scholars available to a wider, international audience, and will be of particular interest to researchers and students of financial and economic history. Rodrigo da Costa Dominguez is currently a Junior Research Associate and Director of the Interdisciplinary Center of Social Sciences (CICS.NOVA) at the University of Minho, in Braga, Portugal. His expertise relies on the Fiscal History of Portugal in the long-run (14th-20th century). He is also a member of international economic, fiscal, and social history associations in Portugal, Spain, Brazil, Latin America and United States, being a member of the Arca Comunis Group (a network of research projects on the History of Hispanic Finance and Taxation, 13th-18th centuries) and also President-elect of the Economic and Business History Society (EBHS – USA) for the mandates 2020-2021 and 2022-2023. Amélia Aguiar Andrade is a Full Professor of Medieval History at the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, New University of Lisbon (NOVA FCSH), Portugal. She has held numerous scientific and university positions, in Portugal and abroad, being recently accepted in the College of Expert Reviewers of the European Science Foundation (ESF). From 2009 to 2012, she was Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, for which she received a public praise and headed the Institute of Medieval Studies of the same faculty between 2011 and 2016. She is also a member of the Scientific Council of NOVA FCSH, including the vice-presidency from 2006 to 2008 and 2021-22. Among her international curriculum, it's to highlight that she chaired Scientific Committee of the European Association for Urban History (2012-2014) which he served from 2008-2016. She is also the PI of ROSSIO - Infrastructure for Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities and national representative in the European infrastructure DARIAH.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031188060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 248 p. 25 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; World politics. ; Europe
    Abstract: Part I: Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life Under the Totalitarian Gaze -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Living in the Totalitarian World -- Part II: Visual Rhetorics of Power: The Communist Gaze -- 3. Communist Propaganda: Imagery, Propaganda, and Rhetorical Grounding -- 4. Visual Rhetorical Analyses of Propaganda in LateCommunist Romania -- Part III: Visual Rhetorics of Resistance: A Silver Lining -- 5. Asserting a Presence: Rhetorics in Time of the 1989 Revolution and Early Post-Communism -- Part IV: Bridging the Past and Present in Post/Communism -- 6. Returning the Gaze: The Visual Rhetorics of Resistance -- 7. Back to the Future?
    Abstract: Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania: Life under the Totalitarian Gaze offers personal accounts and theoretical insight into the Cold War era when little information about life beyond the Iron Curtain could transpire to the West. Adriana Cordali develops a unique visual rhetorical theory for analyzing communist totalitarian propaganda and the resistance to it, and reveals the deliberate, strategic in/visibilities the rhetoric of power engaged in. Building upon the local history, ideology, and politics of the regime imposed after WWII, she identifies propaganda’s rhetorical features, visual tropes, and symbols and examines striking photographs and print materials from Ceaușescu’s regime (1966-1989) and the time of regime change (1989-1990), as well as an award-winning Romanian film that depicts women’s life at the time. Converging visual rhetoric and culture with history and politics, Visual Rhetorics of Communist Romania is a first book of this kind and will interest readers of rhetoric and communication, visual rhetoric, and political discourse in the region. Adriana Cordali is an independent scholar, professor, technical writer for federal agencies, and article editor for academic publishers. She has a Graduate Diploma in International Studies (Johns Hopkins University) and a PhD in Rhetoric (Illinois State University), served as Chair of the Romanian Forum of the Modern Language Association (MLA) (2016-17), has published works in visual rhetoric, cultural studies, and post/communism, and received the 2014 Florence Howe Award for Outstanding Feminist Scholarship in English from the Women’s Caucus of the MLA.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783031128295
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 310 p. 11 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; Imperialism. ; Sex. ; Great Britain ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Volume Introduction -- 2. Section Introduction -- 3. Caroline of Ansbach -- 4. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz -- 5. Caroline of Brunswick -- 6. Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen -- 7. Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha -- 8. Essay on Hanoverian Consorts -- 9. Section Introduction -- 10. Alexandra of Denmark -- 11. Mary of Teck -- 12. Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon -- 13. Philip, Duke of Edinburgh -- Essay on Windsor Consorts -- Essay: Consorts Now and In the Future.
    Abstract: "This fascinating volume explores how consorts from Caroline of Ansbach to the Duchess of Cambridge negotiated the constraints of their position to create both public and private roles for themselves. Entertaining as well as informative, it illuminates Queen Charlotte’s interest in Kew Gardens, Queen Alexandra’s use of dress as display, and the careful attempts of Prince Albert and the Duke of Edinburgh to make sense of their difficult constitutional position, as well as more controversial figures such as the politically minded Caroline of Ansbach and the scandalous Caroline of Brunswick." –Lisa Hopkins, Sheffield Hallam University, UK This book examines the lives and tenures of the consorts of the Hanoverian, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Windsor monarchs from 1727 to the present. Some of the consorts examined in this volume—such as Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, consort to George VI—are well known while others, including Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, consort to William IV, are more obscure. These innovative and authoritative biographies bring a fresh approach to the consorts of this period, revealing their lasting influence on the monarchy. In addition to covering a period that has seen the development of constitutional monarchy and increased media scrutiny of the whole royal family, this volume also looks to the future of the British monarchy, suggesting ways that future consorts can learn from the example of their predecessors. This volume and its companions reveal the changing nature of British consortship from the Norman Conquest to today. Aidan Norrie is Lecturer in History and Programme Leader at the University Campus North Lincolnshire, UK, and the Managing Editor of The London Journal. Carolyn Harris is Instructor in History at the University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies, Canada, and a regular royal commentator in Canadian media. J.L. Laynesmith is Visiting Research Fellow in Medieval Studies at the University of Reading, UK. Danna R. Messer is Senior Acquisitions Editor at Arc Humanities Press, and the Executive Editor of The Encyclopedia of the Global Middle Ages. Elena Woodacre is Reader in Renaissance History at the University of Winchester, UK, Editor-in-Chief of the Royal Studies Journal, and the founder of the Royal Studies Network.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783031206719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 270 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Science—History. ; Medicine—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Medicine ; Europe ; Science
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Past Continuous of Epidemiology -- Part I: Patterns -- Chapter 2: Patterning Tuberculosis: Interwar Tuberculosis Research as a Bridge between Infectious and Risk Factor Epidemiology -- Chapter 3: Nicolas Brault. The Case-Control Method on Trial: The “Bermuda Summit Peace Conference” (1978) -- Chapter 4: The Coexistent Temporalities: Multilayered Ethics in Birth Cohort Studies -- Part II: Populations -- Chapter 5: The Oxford Nutrition Survey (1941–50): Its Rise and Fall under Hugh Sinclair -- Chapter 6: Spotlighted or Hidden in Plain Sight: Consequences of the Post-War Ban on Ethnic Registration in Sweden -- Chapter 7: Risk Factor Epidemiology Viewed from Below: Lay Reception of the North Karelia Project (Finland) in the 1970s and early 1980s -- Chapter 8: From Colonial Medicine to Global Health: Epidemiologies of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in in East and Central Africa -- Part III: Pathologies -- Chapter 9: Light Pollution: Auroral Displays, Environmental Carcinogens and Epidemiological Imaginings of Inuit Cancer -- Chapter 10: Scientized Politics: Finnish Basic Income Trial as a Quest for Experimental Truth -- Chapter 11: Virus-Imagery: A Short History of Pandemic Mis-Representation, HIV to COVID-19.
    Abstract: This volume explores the history of epidemiology from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Epidemiology has exerted major influence on the way that both infectious and chronic diseases are conceptualized and controlled, and, more generally, on the way that people in modern societies think about health, behavior, longevity, and risk. This collection consists of a series of in-depth analyses of the roots, development, and impact of epidemiological research, illuminating the complex relationship between medical research and data on the one hand, and social and cultural factors on the other. The thematical and geographical scope of the book ranges from indigenous and participant perspectives to the visualization of pandemics, and from Circumpolar North to East Africa. The book identifies significant historical changes and the driving forces behind them, charting forms of science-society interaction that characterize modern epidemiology. Chapter 1 and chapter 4 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Heini Hakosalo is a Senior Research Fellow in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She specializes in the history of medicine and health and has published on the histories of brain sciences, medical education, tuberculosis, birth cohort studies, and the relationship between urban planning and epidemics. She is the co-editor of In Pursuit of Healthy Environments: Lessons from Historical Cases on the Environment-Health Nexus (2021). Katariina Parhi works as a Post-doctoral Researcher at the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in the History of Experiences at Tampere University, Finland. Her publications deal with the history of psychiatry, social control, and cohort studies, and include two Finnish-language books on the history of psychopathy and history of drug treatment systems, respectively. Annukka Sailo is a Post-doctoral Researcher in the History of Sciences and Ideas at the University of Oulu, Finland. She has studied the history of post-war social and behavioral sciences, focusing on US debates on territorial aggression, and is currently researching the connection between urban planning and epidemiology in history.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783031157257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 323 p. 10 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe ; Medicine ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Medicine and the humanities. ; Science ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction, Simone Guidi and Joaquim Braga -- Chapter 2: The More the Years the Less the Food: Alvise Cornaro on The Sober Life (1558), Laura Madella.-Chapter 3: The Quantification of Talents: Education, Galenic Humoralism, and Classification of Wits in Early Modern Culture, Luana Salvarani -- Chapter 4: Quali-Quantitative Measurement in Francis Bacon’s Medicine. Towards a New Branch of Mixed Mathematics, Silvia Manzo -- Chapter 5: Sanctorius’s Weighing Chair: Measurement, Metabolism, and Mind, Jan Purnis -- Chapter 6: The Rise of Quantitative Biology in the Cartesian Age: the Theories of Preformation, Mariangela Priarolo -- Chapter 7: “Nature is more subtle than any mathematician”: Giorgio Baglivi on Fluids in the Human Body, Luca Tonetti -- Chapter 8: “The Human Body Should Be Investigated in All Its Details to The Most Precise Degree…”. Leibniz on Quantification in Medicine, Osvaldo Ottaviani -- Chapter 9: Data vs Mathesis: Contrasting Epistemologies in some Mechanizations and Quantifications of Medicine, Simone Guidi -- Chapter 10: The Pulse Watch and the Physician’s Senses: John Floyer on the Quantification of the Body, Marco Storni -- Chapter 11: Against the Quantification of the Living: Hegel’s Critique of Romantic Naturphilosophie in the Phenomenology of Spirit, Gaetano Basileo -- Chapter 12: Measuring the Mind: The French Debate on Fechner’s Psychophysics in the Late 19th Century, Denise Vincenti.
    Abstract: This edited volume explores the intersection of medicine and philosophy throughout history, calling attention to the role of quantification in understanding the medical body. Retracing current trends and debates to examine the quantification of the body throughout the early modern, modern and early contemporary age, the authors contextualise important issues of both medical and philosophical significance, with chapters focusing on the quantification of temperaments and fluids, complexions, functions of the living body, embryology, and the impact of quantified reasoning on the concepts of health and illness. With insights spanning from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century, this book provides a wide-ranging overview of attempts to ‘quantify’ the human body at various points. Arguing that medicine and philosophy have been constantly in dialogue with each other, the authors discuss how this provided a strategic opportunity both for medical thought and philosophy to refine and further develop. Given today’s fascination with the quantification of the body, represented by the growing profusion of self-tracking devices logging one’s sleep, diet or mood, this collection offers an important and timely contribution to an emerging and interdisciplinary field of study. Simone Guidi is a Researcher in the Institute for the European Intellectual Lexicon and History of Ideas (CNR-ILIESI) at the Italian National Research Council. He teaches at the Roma Tre University in Italy. Previously, he was Assistant Professor of Philosophy in the University of Coimbra’s Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Portugal. Simone's work focuses on the history of early modern philosophy, with special attention to the thought of Descartes, his sources and legacy. Joaquim Braga is a Researcher and Teacher in the Department of Philosophy of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. He is a member of the Research Unit, Institute for Philosophical Studies. Joaquim's research covers the aesthetics of the body, philosophy of technology, philosophy of culture, modern and contemporary philosophy, and symbolic thought.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031380921
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 336 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rethinking the work ethic in premodern Europe
    Keywords: 1000 bis 1500 nach Christus ; 16. Jahrhundert (1500 bis 1599 n. Chr.) ; 17. Jahrhundert (1600 bis 1699 n. Chr.) ; 18. Jahrhundert (1700 bis 1799 n. Chr.) ; c 1000 CE to c 1500 ; c 1500 to c 1600 ; c 1600 to c 1700 ; c 1700 to c 1800 ; Europe ; Labor. ; History. ; Intellectual life ; Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500 ; Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of ideas ; Ideengeschichte, Geistesgeschichte ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Europa ; Europa ; Arbeitsethik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: Rethinking Work Ethics -- Chapter 2: The Work Ethic in Renaissance Florence: a Study of its Origins -- Chapter 3: Preaching about Manual/Artisanal Labour: A New Focus and Ambivalent Messages (1200–1500) -- Chapter 4: Industry, Utility, and the Distribution of Wealth in Quattrocento Humanist Thought -- Chapter 5: Work, Morality and Discipline in Sixteenth-century Geneva -- Chapter 6: Critical Responses to the Humanist Work Ethic: The Image of the Pedant -- Chapter 7: Scholars Working Themselves to Death: Casaubon and Baronio Compared -- Chapter 8: Work and Idleness in Adam Contzen’s Political Oeuvre -- Chapter 9: The Counter-Reformation Concept of Good Labour and the Inculcation of a Catholic Work Ethic -- Chapter 10: Labour as a Form of Charity and Almsgiving in Early Modern Poor Relief -- Chapter 11: Enlightened Women at Work: The Case of Marie-Anne Paulze-Lavoisier (1770s–1790s) -- Chapter 12: Labor ipse voluptas: Virtues of Work in Nineteenth-Century Germany.
    Abstract: “This book is an excellent and highly welcome contribution to the history of the work ethic, as it reveals both surprising continuities and profound historical variations in the long-term assessment of work.” —Josef Ehmer, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Vienna, Austria “These masterful essays recover a multi-faceted discourse of work in European thought cutting across genres, confessions, geo-political borders, and occupational groups. Among this volume’s many points of interest, the early forms of workaholism traced here have profound contemporary relevance.” — Sarah Gwyneth Ross, Professor of History, Boston College, USA This book investigates how work ethics in Europe were conceptualised from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century. Through analysis of a range of discourses, it focuses on the roles played by intellectuals in formulating, communicating, and contesting ideas about work and its ethical value. The book moves away from the idea of a singular Weberian work ethic as fundamental to modern notions of work and instead emphasises how different languages of work were harnessed for a variety of social, intellectual, religious, economic, political, and ideological objectives. Rather than a singular work ethic that left a decisive mark on the development of Western culture and economy, the volume stresses plurality. The essays draw on approaches from intellectual, social, and cultural history. They explore how, why, and in what contexts labour became an important and openly promoted value; who promoted or opposed hard work and for what reasons; and whether there was an early modern break with ancient and medieval discourses on work. These historicized visions of work ethics help enrich our understanding of present-day changing attitudes to work. Gábor Almási is Senior Researcher of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Neo Latin Studies, Innsbruck, Austria. Giorgio Lizzul is Post-doctoral Junior Fellow at the Fondazione 1563, Turin, and Visiting Scholar at the Università di Torino, Italy.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783031449734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 284 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Middle East ; Middle East ; World politics. ; Imperialism. ; Europe ; International relations
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Political and Cultural Geography of a Tribal Uprising -- 3. The Disintegration of Iran as a Failed State and the Rise of Simko -- 4. The Survivalist Simko -- 5. Simko during the First World War -- 6. Simko and Mar Shimun: The Kurdish-Assyrian War of Survival -- 7. The End of the First World War and Simko's Revolt -- 8. Simko's Wars against Iran -- 9. Simko's Last Battle -- 10. The End of Simko -- 11. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the rise of Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran in the context of the emergence of the Kurdish leader, Ismail Agha Simko, who organized a movement to establish a Kurdish state between 1918 and 1922 The rise of Simko is analyzed in the historical framework of the collapse of the Russian and Ottoman empires, as well as the disappearance of Iranian governmental authority in various provinces of the country during and after the end of the First World War. The book also investigates the impact of Iranian, Turkish, and Assyrian nationalisms on Simko and his movement. Drawing upon original documents, the author provides an in-depth analysis of the political, and socio-economic causes for the rise of proto-Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran during and after the Great War. Mehrdad Kia is the Co-Director of the Central and Southwest Asian Studies Center at the University of Montana, USA, where he is also a professor of Middle Eastern and Central Asian history and politics.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783031412332
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 298 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Intellectual life ; World politics. ; Europe ; America ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Chapter 1 – introduction -- Part I. Friends or foes? Liberalism and socialism between concepts and experience -- Chapter 2 - Liberalisms and Socialisms: Recalibrating Some Analytical Criteria, Michael Freeden -- Chapter 4 - Social Liberalism and Liberal Socialism: Tensions and Compatibility, Françoise Orazi -- Chapter 3 - Getting around the Antinomies of Socialism and Liberalism, Cornelius Crowley -- PART II. Reassessing the liberalism-socialism paradigm in economic thought -- Chapter 5 - Marx, socialism and liberty, Fabien Tarrit -- Chapter 6 - Decentralization, Centralization and Adaptation, Dean V. Williamson -- Chapter 7 - Marx’s Socialism, Mises’s Liberalism and Their Problematic Theories of Needs and Preferences, Sina Badiei -- Chapter 8 - A Utopian Consensus: Liberals, Socialists and the Growth Ideal at the end of the Cold War, Iason Zarikos -- PART III. Socialist and/or liberal identities: polity, politics and policy -- Chapter 9 - Individual, Free Association and Common Ownership: The British Co-operative Movement and political ideology, François Deblangy -- Chapter 10 - The Labour Party’s International Thought from 1900 to 1939: Webs of Liberal and Socialist Traditions, Niaz Pernon -- Chapter 11 - Exploring the relationship between liberalism and socialism in Britain’s NHS, Louise Dalingwater -- PART IV. From conceptual to discursive struggles: activism, partisanship and rhetorical strategies -- Chapter 12 - New Deal Liberalism and ‘Creeping Socialism’: the Republican Party and the Construction of Modern American Conservatism, c. 1933 – c. 1960, Robert Mason -- Chapter 13 - The Conservatives’ representation of socialism and liberalism during PMQs since the 1990s, Stéphane Revillet -- Chapter 14 - Prefigurative Activism Today: from Socialist Values via Anarchist Means to the Neoliberal Status Quo, Rafal Soborski.
    Abstract: This book aims to re-evaluate the relations between two major ideologies that have been increasingly contested in recent years, yet continue to be invoked or rejected as foundational systems for political thought or action. With socialism conceiving of itself as an alternative to economic liberalism, the two systems of thought emerged partially in opposition to each other. However, this book seeks to redefine their specificities and the way in which they have not only opposed each other but drew on common notions or paradigms to become both competing and complementary systems of thought and practices. With contributions from eminent political scientists and historians of political and economic thought, the book examines how the polarisation of debates and politicisation of concepts such as property, freedom, the individual, or the State, serve to construct the adversary and form a basis for political commitment. Offering an interdisciplinary assessment of the relation between liberalism and socialism, the authors help to make sense of current debate on individual freedom, political obligation and the changing role of the State. Providing an innovative perspective, this edited collection will be of interest to scholars and students researching political and economic thought, history or science, as well as anyone seeking to understand current developments affecting Western societies, and their past, present, and future ideologies. Stéphane Guy’ s research focuses on the history of ideas and political thought. He is the author of Genèse du travaillisme britannique (2019). Ecem Okan studies the history of economics with an interest in political and moral philosophy during the Scottish Enlightenment. Vanessa Boullet specialises in Irish Studies and in the interactions between economy, society, and politics in Ireland. Jeremy Tranmer works on the far left and the relationship between popular music and politics since the 1960s. The editors are members of the Interdisciplinarité dans les Etudes Anglophones (IDEA) research center at the University of Lorraine, France.
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031476976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 220 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Series in Islamic Theology, Law, and History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Europe ; History, Modern. ; Religion ; Islam
    Abstract: Chapter One: Encountering Hizb ut-Tahrir -- Chapter Two: The Birth of Hizb ut-Tahrir in East Jerusalem -- Chapter Three: Launching the UK Branch -- Chapter Four: Mobilizing the UK Branch (1987-1996): Membership, Structure and Leadership -- Chapter Five: The Golden Period (1990-1996): The Rise to National Prominence -- Chapter Six: The Start of the Fall (1996-1997): Divisions -- Chapter Seven: Restructuring the UK branch (1997-2005) I: The Slow Decline -- Chapter Eight: Restructuring the UK branch (2005-2023) II: Disappearing from the Scene -- Chapter Nine: Decline of Ideology: The Individual and the Group -- Chapter Ten: Conclusion: The End of Hizb ut-Tahrir in the UK?.
    Abstract: In this book, Farhaan Wali offers an historical investigation of how the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir rose and fell in Britain. Although the book focuses on the UK, it is contextualized in the globalised nature of the group. In other words, Hizb ut-Tahrir was exported from the Muslim world to the UK, where it rapidly grew amongst disaffected young Muslims. The book draws on narratives from the founding figures of the UK branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir, generating insight into how Hizb ut-Tahrir emerged, developed, and declined in the UK. Farhaan Wali is Senior Lecturer in Religious Studies at Bangor University, UK. He is the author of Radicalism Unveiled (2016), Segregated Britain (2020), and Leaving Islamism (2022). In addition to his academic expertise, he has been involved in a number of cross-cultural research projects in the private sector related to counter-terrorism and British Muslims. Farhaan Wali holds a doctorate in political science from Royal Holloway (University of London).
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031110542
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 279 p. 16 illus., 13 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: France—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; Cities and towns—History. ; Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Imperialism. ; Europe ; France ; Cities and towns ; Crime
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. The police system in the cities -- 2. The development of a professional culture -- 3. From cities to Empire: ‘imperialization’ of police structures -- 4. Police work and the people -- 5. Policing as a tool for governing and improving the city -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book shows how the police functioned in the cities of the Napoleonic Empire. Shifting attention away from political repression, it focuses on the men who embodied this institution and made it work day-to-day. Based on extensive archival research, the book shows how the Napoleonic police were indeed an instrument of power, but also a profession and a service to the public. Traditionally associated with the image of Joseph Fouché and with political surveillance, the Napoleonic police, when studied from the local level, thus reveals itself to be much more complex and oriented simultaneously towards both the preservation of the regime and maintaining good urban order. Antoine Renglet is Researcher at the University of Louvain-la-Neuve and lecturer at Saint-Louis University of Brussels, Belgium. He holds his PhD from the universities of Lille and Namur. He was visiting researcher at the Center for the Study of Law and Society at Berkeley in 2014, and Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at the Goethe University of Frankfurt in 2019.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031060632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 274 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: International relations—History. ; United States—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Military history. ; World history. ; Europe ; International relations ; United States
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: NATO in its Seventh Decade: A Reappraisal; Massimo de Leonardis -- Chapter 2. The Historical Roots of the Atlantic Alliance between Values and Interests; Massimo de Leonardis -- Chapter 3. A Troublesome Relationship: The US Grand Strategy, its ‘Free Hand Politics’, and NATO; Gianluca Pastori -- Chapter 4. Russia-NATO-US: From Detente to Impossible Cooperation; Francesco Randazzo -- Chapter 5. The Anglo-American Special Relationship and NATO: The Past and the Present as Indicators of What Might Come Next?; Alan P. Dobson -- Chapter 6. The Role of NATO in European Integration; Luca Ratti and Alessandro Leonardi -- Chapter 7. The Origins of the Post-Cold War NATO Enlargement: Stability Projection and Factor of Crisis; Davide Borsani -- Chapter 8. NATO’s Partnerships in the Mediterranean and the Greater Middle East; Antonio Marquina Barrio -- Chapter 9. NATO and the Impact of the Long War in Afghanistan: Avoiding a Wrong Memory about ISAF; Andrea Carati -- Chapter 10. NATO from the Balkans to Libya: Dynamics and Renewal of a Wilsonian Alliance; Jean-Sylvestre Mongrenier -- Chapter 11. NATO and the Fight against International Terrorism; Kris Quanten -- Chapter 12. How Strong is NATO’s Arm: Commands, Cash, Capabilities and Contributions; Alessandro Marrone -- Chapter 13. Conclusion: NATO Between Mere Survival and Strategic Relaunching; Massimo de Leonardis.
    Abstract: “A tremendously important collection for understanding NATO’s history, present situation and possible development.” —Jeremy Black, University of Exeter, UK “This volume tackles current and future challenges facing NATO. A must-read for anybody involved or interested in strategic, security, or defence policies” —Claudio Bisogniero, Former NATO Deputy Secretary General, Italy “This book will be of value both to scholars and policy-makers; a ‘must read’ to understand NATO’s origins, evolution, and future challenges.” —David G. Haglund, Queen’s University, Canada This book analyses the evolution of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its policies from the Cold War until today. NATO’s future cannot be fully understood without analysing its past: the origins of its structure and goals, and their transformation over time. By exploring NATO’s geopolitical and military role at crucial points throughout history, this edited volume considers the challenges and threats which have faced the alliance, as well as its strengths and weaknesses. It covers highly-debated and unresolved issues such as budgetary burden-sharing and the military transatlantic gap, the enlargement process, and the role of Asia in influencing NATO’s policies. Combining a historical approach with international perspectives, this book is an interdisciplinary read that will appeal to scholars of diplomatic history and international relations. Chapters 1 and 2 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Massimo de Leonardis is Professor Emeritus of History of Treaties and International Politics at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy, President of the International Commission of Military History and Editor of the Quaderni di Scienze Politiche. He has written and edited 27 books, and sits on the boards of various Italian and international journals and institutions.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031121203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 182 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History—1492-. ; Human ecology—History. ; Civilization—History. ; Europe ; Human ecology ; Civilization
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: Elucidating Events in Excess in Early Modern Manuals, Pamphlets and Pastorals -- Chapter 2: Prognosticating Tempests in The Arte of Navigation by Richard Eden -- Chapter 3: Tending One’s Own Garden: Husbandry, Weather Lore and Prognostication in Early Modern England -- Chapter 4: Pests, Plagues and Pastoral Husbandry: Representing Ovine Disease in Early Modern England -- Part II: Directed Discussions of Disaster -- Chapter 5: Acqua Alta, Silting, and Plague: Representing Venetian Resilience from an Early Modern British Perspective -- Chapter 6: The Advent of Natural Disaster. The Earthquake in the Philosophical Transactions (1664/5-1700) -- Chapter 7: ‘Improving this terrible Visitation’: The Three Thomases and the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake -- Part III: Poetics of Disaster -- Chapter 8: The Illusive Elements in Purcell and Dryden’s King Arthur -- Chapter 9: Mary Shelley, Natural Disasters and ‘Catastrophes’ -- Chapter 10: Comparative Collapsology: From Shakespeare to George R. R. Martin.
    Abstract: This book explores reactions to and representations of natural disasters in early modern Europe. The contributors illustrate how the cultural production of the period - in manuals, treatises, sermons, travelogues and fiction - grappled with environmental catastrophe. Crucially, they interrogate how people in the early modern era rationalized and mediated the threat of events like plagues, great frosts, storms, floods and earthquakes. A vital contribution to environmental history, this book highlights the parallels between early modern responses to natural disaster and climate anxiety in our own era. Sandhya Patel is Senior Lecturer in Eighteenth-Century Studies at Université Clermont Auvergne, France. Sophie Chiari-Lasserre is Professor of Early Modern English Literature at Université Clermont Auvergne, France.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031100512
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 245 p. 16 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Military history. ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Lance Corporal Mike Mogridge, First Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, City of London Regiment -- 3. Private Alan Maggs, First Battalion, Durham Light Infantry -- 4. Staff Sargent Alan Guy, Royal Army Medical Corps -- 5. Private Arnold Schwartzman, First Battalion, The Royal Sussex -- 6. Private Chris Garside, First Battalion, Durham Light Infantry -- 7. Brigadier Brian Parritt, Twentieth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 8. Corporal Derek Alden, Corps of Royal Engineers -- 9. Private Edgar Green, Twenty-seventh British Commonwealth Brigade, Middlesex Regiment -- 10. Rifleman Anthony James White, Royal Ulster Rifles -- 11. Lieutenant John Lane, Fourteenth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 12. Corporal Jim Tait, Royal Military Police -- 13. Radio Operator Roy Painter, First and Third Battalions, Royal Australia Regiment -- 14. Private Jim Bridges, King’s Own Scottish Borderers -- 15. Fusilier Cecil Moule, First Battalion, Royal Fusiliers -- 16. Gunner William Shutt, Twentieth Field Regiment, Royal Artillery -- 17. Second-Lieutenant Sir William Purves, King’s Own Scottish Borderers -- 18. Private Walter Coote, Royal Fusiliers, City of London Regiment -- 19. Sergeant Raymond Rogers, South Staffordshire Regiment -- 20. Glossary of Oral Histories.
    Abstract: This book presents oral histories from the last surviving UK veterans of the Korean War. With the help of the UK National Army Museum and the British Korean Society, this book collects nearly twenty testimonials of UK veterans of the Korean War. Many only teenagers when mobilized, these veterans attempt to put words to the violence and trauma they experienced. They recall the landscape and people of Korea, the political backdrop, and touching moments in unlikely situations. Like other oral histories of war, their stories recount friendship, hardship, the loss of innocence, and the perseverance of humanity in the face of cruelty. The testimonies were taken by academics and students from the University of Roehampton, and supported by the National Army Museum and the British Korean Society. Through their memories we learn a great deal about the conflict in macro and micro scales. Michael Patrick Cullinane is Professor of U.S. History at the University of Roehampton, London, UK. Iain Johnston-White is Senior Lecturer in British History at the University of Roehampton, London, UK.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783030948863
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 292 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Europe—History—476-1492. ; Imperialism. ; Sex. ; Great Britain ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The Later Medieval English Consorts -- Part I: The Consorts of the Hundred Years’ War -- Chapter 2: The Consorts of the Hundred Years’ War -- Chapter 3: Isabella of France: She-Wolf and Rebel Queen? -- Chapter 4: Philippa of Hainault: Dignity, Duty, and Display -- Chapter 5: Anne of Bohemia: Overcoming Infertility -- Chapter 6: Isabella of Valois: The Child Queen -- Chapter 7: Joan of Navarre: Beloved Queen and (Step)mother or Unbeloved Witch? -- Chapter 8: Katherine of Valois: The Vicissitudes of Reputation -- Chapter 9: A Dower for Life: Understanding the Dowers of England’s Medieval Queens -- Part II: Queens Consort of the Wars of the Roses -- Chapter 10: Queens Consort of the Wars of the Roses -- Chapter 11: English Queenship and the Wars of the Roses -- Chapter 12: Margaret of Anjou: Passionate Mother -- Chapter 13: Elizabeth Woodville: The Knight’s Widow -- Chapter 14: Anne Neville: Heiress and Highest Ornament of her House -- Chapter 15: Epilogue: Foreign Women as Consorts.
    Abstract: “This impressive volume brings together the best new work on queens consort of late medieval England. A model for how to present a coherent overview of a subject as complex as these queens, a dozen scholars craft vivid and rich yet concise portraits of queens from Isabella of France to Anne Neville.” —Theresa M. Earenfight, Seattle University, USA This book examines the lives and tenures of the consorts of the Plantagenet dynasty during the later Middle Ages, encompassing two major conflicts—the Hundred Years’ War and the Wars of the Roses. The figures in this volume include well-known consorts such as the “She Wolves” Isabella of France and Margaret of Anjou, as well as queens who are often overlooked, such as Philippa of Hainault and Joan of Navarre. These innovative and authoritative biographies bring a fresh approach to the consorts of this period—challenging negative perceptions created by complex political circumstances and the narrow expectations of later writers, and demonstrating the breadth of possibilities in later medieval queenship. Their conclusions shed fresh light on both the politics of the day and the wider position of women in this age. This volume and its companions reveal the changing nature of English consortship from the Norman Conquest to today. Aidan Norrie is Lecturer in History and Programme Leader at the University Campus North Lincolnshire, UK, and the Managing Editor of The London Journal. Carolyn Harris is Instructor in History at the University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies, Canada, and a regular royal commentator in Canadian media. J.L. Laynesmith is Visiting Research Fellow in Medieval Studies at the University of Reading, UK. Danna R. Messer is Senior Acquisitions Editor at Arc Humanities Press, and the Executive Editor of The Encyclopedia of the Global Middle Ages. Elena Woodacre is Reader in Renaissance History at the University of Winchester, UK, Editor-in-Chief of the Royal Studies Journal, and the founder of the Royal Studies Network.
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  • 59
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031181191
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 387 p. 28 illus., 23 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Law—History. ; Criminology—History. ; Finance. ; History. ; World politics. ; Law ; Criminology ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction. “Tax predators” rather than “ tax havens”: new perspectives on the history of the international tax evasion and avoidance market (Sébastien Guex) -- Part I. Emergence and Expansion of Tax Havens -- Chapter 2. The Emergence and Expansion of Tax Havens, 1850-2000: Insights From a New Dataset (Sébastien Laffite).-Chapter 3. Emergence and Expansion of the Swiss Tax Haven: The Tax Privileges for Rich Foreigners in the Canton of Vaud, 1840-1959 (Vivien Ballenegger) -- Chapter 4. Emergence of, and Threats to, the Belgian Tax Haven during La Belle Epoque, 1890-1914 (Simon Watteyne) -- Chapter 5. The Oil Multinational Shell. A History of Tax Dodging via Tax Havens, Political Pressure and Other Ways, 1914-1974 (Tijn van Beurden) -- Chapter 6. Swedish Emigration to Switzerland in the 1960s-1980s Period: Tax Exile and Settlement Choices (Thibaud Giddey and Mikael Wendschlag) -- Chapter 7. The Rise of Tax Havens and Conduit Countries From the Early 2000s (Arjan Lejour) -- Chapter 8. Luxury Freeports as Purpose-Built Conduits for Tax Evasion, 1990-2020 ( Chloe Fyfe) -- Part II. Tax Evasion: Extent, Causes, and Conflicts -- Chapter 9. Income Tax Evasion and Avoidance in Germany, 1850-1920 (Marc Buggeln) -- Chapter 10. Volume, Social Distribution, and the Instrumentalisation of Tax Evasion in Switzerland: the Case of Zurich, 1860-1945 (Sylvain Praz) -- Chapter 11. War Profits and Tax Evasion. Italian Fiscal Policies in the First World War and After the War, 1915-1924 (Fabio Ecca) -- Chapter 12. Tax Compliance in a Crisis: Evidence from the Great Depression, 1929-1936 (Sacha Dray) -- Part III. Fighting Tax Evasion and Tax Havens -- Chapter 13. Criminalizing Tax Evasion in France, Early 19th century-2008 (Katia Weidenfeld) -- Chapter 14. “These Patriots who Misuse the Law”: The Background to the United Kingdom’s Anti-Tax Haven Legislation of 1936 (James Hollis) -- Chapter 15. Tax Evasion as Seen by French Tax Administrations from the 1920s to the 1970s: Pragmatism in Action (Béatrice Touchelay) -- Chapter 16. Detecting Ordinary Tax Evaders: the Example of the 1945 National Solidarity Tax in France (Isabelle Rabault-Mazières) -- Chapter 17. Tax Education After WWII: How Spain, the USA and West Germany Tried to Make Their Citizens Pay Honestly (Korinna Schönhärl, Nasrin Düll, Nadya Melina Ramírez Lugo).
    Abstract: “This book is a brilliant collection of case studies depicting an in-depth overview of the origins of tax evasion and tax havens in select countries in Europe during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It does an excellent job in enhancing our understanding of the history of tax havens and its link to capitalist globalisation.” —Aretha Campbell, author of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Tax Evasion (Palgrave, 2021) “This book is the very best in-depth historical study we have of tax evasion and tax havens, and the related development of modern states, over the period since globalisation gathered momentum in the late nineteenth century.” —W. Elliot Brownlee, Department of History, University of California, Santa Barbara This collective book offers a panorama of the history of tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax havens from the nineteenth century to the present day, based on the latest research in contemporary history. It aims to show that this phenomenon is at the heart of global capitalism, partly as a response of the ruling classes to the rise of progressive taxation, but for other reasons too: notably the development of a powerful tax evasion and avoidance industry in different countries. The book argues that tax competition between states has stimulated the development of tax havens. It discusses the notion of the ‘tax haven’ and proposes a more rigorous concept - that of the ‘tax predator’. Finally, the book sheds light on the socio-political conflicts that have developed around tax evasion and the way in which states have fought against or tolerated the phenomenon. Sébastien Guex is Full Professor of History at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. His research interests lie in social, economic and political history, and he has studied public finance, taxes, and tax havens - in particular the Swiss tax haven. He is a member of the federal commission in charge of the publication of the Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland series. Finally, he is one of the founders, in 2002, of one of the most influential NGOs on tax policy at the international level, the Tax Justice Network (TJN). Hadrien Buclin is a part-time Lecturer at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. He was also, in 2017-2019, a visiting research fellow at Paris 1 University. His research focuses on the social and political history of Switzerland in the twentieth century. He is the author of Les intellectuels de gauche: critique et consensus dans la Suisse d’après-guerre (1945-1968) (2019), as well as several scientific papers.
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  • 60
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031194740
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 319 p. 16 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Collective memory. ; Social history. ; Economic development. ; Welfare state. ; Europe
    Abstract: 1 Introduction: “The Appalling Cry of Famine”: Famine in Nineteenth-Century Europe -- 2 Finland, Europe and the Russian Empire, 1809-1855 -- 3 The Crimean War and the “Finnish Famine Relief Committee” -- 4 National Reform and Renewed Famine, 1860-66 -- 5 Reactions to the “Frost Night” of 1867 -- 6 The Role of Private Charity in Finland, 1867-68 -- 7 Poor Relief and Public Works Schemes -- 8 Seeking Refuge at Home and Abroad, 1867-68 -- 9 Famine and Regional Crises in Finland, 1868-1918 -- 10 “A Sacred Responsibility to Remember”? Finland’s Great Hunger Years: Historiography, Literature and Memorialisation -- 11 Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book will provide a thematic overview of one of European history’s most devastating famines, the Great Finnish Famine of the 1860s. In 1868, the nadir of several years of worsening economic conditions, 137,000 people (approximately 8% of the Finnish population) perished as the result of hunger and disease. The attitudes and policies enacted by Finland’s devolved administration tended to follow European norms, and therefore were often similar to the “colonial” practices seen in other famines at the time. What is distinctive about this catastrophe in a mid-nineteenth-century context, is that despite Finland being a part of the Russian Empire, it was largely responsible for its own governance, and indeed was developing its economic, political and cultural autonomy at the time of the famine. Finland’s Great Famine 1856-68 examines key themes such as the use of emergency foods, domestic and overseas charity, vagrancy and crime, emergency relief works, and emigration.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783031210686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 316 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain—History. ; Europe—History—476-1492. ; Imperialism. ; Sex. ; Great Britain ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: The Emergence of the Queen Consort in England, 1066–1307: Power, Influence, Dynasty -- Chapter 2: Identifying Queenship in Pre-Conquest England -- Chapter 3: Mathilda of Flanders: Innovator -- Chapter 4: Matilda of Scotland: Peacemaker and Perfect Princess -- Chapter 5: Adeliza of Louvain: Patron -- Chapter 6: Matilda of Boulogne: Indispensable Partner -- Chapter 7: Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Art of Governing -- Chapter 8: Margaret of France: Conciliator Queen of England and Hungary -- Chapter 9: Berengaria of Navarre: Overshadowed Consort -- Chapter 10: Isabella of Gloucester: Heiress, Lord, Forgotten Consort -- Chapter 11: Isabella of Angoulême: The Vanished Queen? -- Chapter 12: Eleanor of Provence: Caring Consort and Controversial Queen -- Chapter 13: Eleanor of Castile: A Consort of Contradictions -- Chapter 14: Margaret of France: Enigmatic Consort -- Chapter 15: Epilogue: Shifting Sands and Changing Lands.
    Abstract: "This collection of short analytical biographies of medieval English queens from Matilda of Flanders to Margaret of France—and prefaced with an important overview of pre-Norman queens—is a treasure-trove of information on these significantly under-valued and under-studied subjects. As we continue to reassess the role and position of women in all walks of medieval life, we should also demand that queens be included in studies of politics, culture, and society in medieval realms, not just as mothers of kings but as actors in their own right. This volume, and the series in which it is included, goes far in showing us the ways in which these historical figures should be rightfully inserted into the records of the reigns of their husbands and sons." —Linda E. Mitchell, University of Missouri—Kansas City, USA This book examines the emergence of the queen consort in medieval England, beginning with the pre-Conquest era and ending with death of Margaret of France, second wife of Edward I, in 1307. Though many of the figures in this volumes are well known, such as Eleanor of Aquitaine and Eleanor of Castille, the chapters here are unique in the equal consideration given to the tenures of the lesser known consorts, including: Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of Henry I; Margaret of France, wife of Henry the Young King; and even Isabella of Gloucester, the first wife of King John. These innovative and thematic biographies highlight the evolution of the office of the queen and the visible roles that consorts played, which were integral to the creation of the identity of early English monarchy. This volume and its companions reveal the changing nature of English consortship from the Norman Conquest to today. Aidan Norrie is Lecturer in History and Programme Leader at the University Campus North Lincolnshire, UK, and the Managing Editor of The London Journal. Carolyn Harris is Instructor in History at the University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies, Canada, and a regular royal commentator in Canadian media. J.L. Laynesmith is Visiting Research Fellow in Medieval Studies at the University of Reading, UK. Danna R. Messer is Senior Acquisitions Editor at Arc Humanities Press, and the Executive Editor of The Encyclopedia of the Global Middle Ages. Elena Woodacre is Reader in Renaissance History at the University of Winchester, UK, Editor-in-Chief of the Royal Studies Journal, and the founder of the Royal Studies Network.
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  • 62
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031286513
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 194 p. 53 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History—To 476. ; Italy—History. ; Women—History. ; World politics. ; Numismatics. ; Women ; Europe ; Italy
    Abstract: 1 Literary Sources -- 1 Aurelian’s Anonymous Uxor -- 2 Ulpius Crinitus -- Bibliography -- 2 Numismatic Sources -- 1 The Venèra Hoard -- 2 The interregnum between Aurelian and Tacitus -- Bibliography -- 3 The Epigraphic Sources -- 1 The Inscriptions of Ulpia Severina, Coniux Aureliani -- 2 The Titles of Σεπτιμία Ζηνοβία Σεβαστή -- Bibliography -- Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: Of the twelve Augustae who lived during the fifty years of the so-called “military anarchy” (235-284 A.D.), Ulpia Severina, wife of the “Illyrian” emperor Aurelian (270-275 AD), is certainly one of the most enigmatic and less known. The book focuses on Ulpia Severina, who, even though never mentioned by name in literary sources, has been studied almost exclusively from the perspective of the numerous coins issued in her name and is the subject of many interesting honorific inscriptions that had not been thoroughly examined or adequately valued until this study. This exceptional situation, represented by the sole presence of Ulpia Severina on the throne of Rome, deserves more attention than it has received. The pages of the university history textbooks dedicated to the reconstruction of a fifty-year phase of Roman-imperial history must be, if not rewritten, at least integrated in order to give the deserved space to this empress and, therefore, to the so-called “interregnum,” which lasted at least two months, between the death of Aurelian and the advent of emperor Tacitus. Margherita Cassia is associate professor of Roman History at the Department of Humanities, University of Catania. Her research interests comprise the condition of women in the imperial age (Egypt, Sicily, Asia Minor); the city-country relationship in Cappadocia, Pontus, Malta and Sicily; society, economy, and culture in the Cappadocian Fathers; political history, ethnogeography, and family ties in Strabo’s Geography; the role of medicine in the Roman-imperial age; imperial power and the medical profession; and university teaching of ancient history. Her publications include: Cappadocia romana. Strutture urbane e strutture agrarie alla periferia dell’Impero (2004), La piaga e la cura. Poveri e ammalati, medici e monaci nell’Anatolia rurale tardoantica (2009), Andromaco di Creta. Medicina e potere nella Roma neroniana (2012), Fra biografia e cronografia. Storici cappadoci nell’età dei Costantinidi (2014), Marcello di Side. Gli imperatori adottivi e il potere della medicina (2016), Roma e la sua storia. Dalla città all’Impero (2019).
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  • 63
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031240232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 171 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cerrito, Amalia Albert the Great (c. 1193-1280) and the configuration of the embryo
    Keywords: Europe ; Medicine ; Science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Medieval. ; Religion ; Hochschulschrift ; Albertus Magnus, Heiliger 1193-1280 ; Embryologie
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Albert the Great’s Embryology: An Interdisciplinary Approach -- Chapter 2. The Christian-Neoplatonic Background of Albert the Great’s Doctrine of Virtus Formativa -- Chapter 3. Virtus Formativa and Human Embryology -- Chapter 4. The Transmission of Genetic Inheritance -- Chapter 5. Final Remarks.
    Abstract: This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of Albert the Great’s (c. 1193–1280) notion of virtus formativa, a shaping force responsible for crucial dynamics in the formation of living beings. Crossing the boundaries between theology and philosophy, the notion of virtus formativa, or formative power, was central in explaining genetic inheritance and the configuration of the embryo. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this book reconstructs how Albert the Great, motivated by theological open issues, reorganised the natural-philosophical and medical theories on embryonic development, creatively drawing upon Greek, Patristic, and Arabic sources. A valuable contribution to research, this book offers essential insights for those studying the history of embryology, medicine, and science in the medieval and renaissance periods. Amalia Cerrito is an Associate Member of the Centre for the Studies of Medicine and the Body in the Renaissance (CSMBR) of Pisa, Italy. Having studied the history of medieval philosophy at the Universities of Pisa and Florence, she has published journal articles on the interaction between natural philosophy and the biblical exegesis of Albert the Great. Amalia’s recent publications are devoted to the theoretical background of Albert the Great’s natural philosophy and Neoplatonism’s influence on his theories of zoology, botany, and embryology.
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031320880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 429 p. 26 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Medieval. ; Europe ; Literature ; Philosophy, Medieval.
    Abstract: 1. Star-Crossed Lovers: An Affair and its Consequences -- 2. Astralabe in Fiction 3. Astralabe in Fact -- 4. The “Distaff Side”: La Belle, La Sage Heloise -- 5. The Flight into Brittany -- 6. A Boy was born in Brittany -- 7. The “Spear Side”: Legend, Lore and Lineage -- 8. Son and Father; Mother and Son -- 9. The Song for young Astralabe -- 10. The Exorcism -- 11. Kith & Kin -- 12. Fortune’s Wheel -- 13. A Monk in the Making -- 14. The Paraclete, the Abbess and her Son -- 15. Blood & Grief: the Foundation of the Cistercian Abbey of Hauterive -- 16. The Fourth Abbot -- 17. The Statue of Venus: the mystery of the Kaiserchronik -- 18. Conclusions.
    Abstract: Two of the most notable figures from the Middle Ages–the volatile, brilliant Abelard and the equally brilliant Heloise–became the parents of their son Astralabe before Abelard’s infamous, brutal castration. The couple spent the rest of their lives as monastics, in each other’s orbits if not in shared presence, as they became movers in the glittering monastic world of the early twelfth-century France. What happened to their strangely named Astralabe? Astralabe: The Life and Times of the Son of Heloise and Abelard rescues the “lost son” from footnotes and fiction and attempts to tell instead the story of a real man living in Europe in the twelfth century. This book assembles the references to Astralabe, provides background in the history of France and Switzerland, uncovers Abelard’s relationships with his family, with the ruling house of Brittany and more, and most importantly draws together all that is known of Astralabe. Brenda M. Cook is a British independent scholar and retired librarian of the Institute of Archeology, University of London.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031382673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 435 p. 30 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: The New Middle Ages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature, Medieval. ; Europe ; History ; Literature
    Abstract: 1. Preamble -- 2. an Incident: The Strange Case of the Green Children -- 3. a Name: Heloise, Philosophess and Prostitute -- 4. a Scene: Slipping below the Surface of the Bayeux Tapestry -- 5. Meandering through Microhistory -- 6. a Sentence: The Desert War of a Carolingian Monk -- 7. a Joke: The Tiny Revolution of Theodulf’s ‘Stolen Horse’ -- 8. a Color: Alcuin and the Bloody Rain -- 9. Ambles End in Tears.
    Abstract: Micro Middle Ages brings together five microhistorical case studies focusing on small or seemingly inconsequential evidence that leads to broader conclusions about medieval history and the way we do and understand history in general. Paul Dutton provides an overview of microhistorical approaches and theorizes about its use in pre-modern history. As opposed to studying history “from above” or history “from below,” Dutton shows the advantages for historians of doing history “from the inside out,” starting from some single, overlooked, but potentially knowable thing, delving deep inside, and then reattaching it to its time and place. Such an approach has one abiding advantage: its insistence on being grounded in the particularity of the evidence. The book highlights what the microhistorical is, its conceptual and practical challenges. Dutton argues that the attention to the micro has always been with us and is a constitutive, cognitive part of who we are as human beings. Paul Edward Dutton is Emeritus Professor at Simon Fraser University, Canada. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America, a former president of the Canadian Society of Medievalists and councillor of the Medieval Academy of America, and author of eight books, monographs, editions and translations of medieval materials.
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  • 66
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031441493
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 270 p. 15 illus., 14 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Military history. ; Imperialism. ; Great Britain ; World War, 1939-1945.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Recruitment, Training and Initial Deployment -- Chapter 3: Cyprus Volunteer Force: Local Forces In Defence of The Island -- Chapter 4: In Defence of Cyprus: The British Floating Fortress in the Eastern Mediterranean? -- Chapter 5: Cypriots Fight for the Allied Cause: The Experience Abroad -- Chapter 6: The War Comes to an End: The Demobilisation of Cypriot Volunteers -- Chapter 7: The Impact of War on Cyprus: During and After the War -- Chapter 8- Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This book explores the role of the Cyprus regiment, a military unit of the British Army, in the Second World War. Highlighting the contribution of Cyprus to the war effort, the book contributes to the limited historiography on the military engagement of Cyprus in the Second World War. Through an analysis of British official records and interviews the author aims to provide the required chronological and contextual placement of events involving Cyprus and the Cyprus Regiment. By drawing upon veterans’ narratives and operational insights, the book offers a personal view and assessment of the Second World War period. The book covers a number of themes, including the recruitment of Cypriots to the British Army and the training they received, the establishment of the Cyprus Volunteer Force, the experiences of Cypriot soldiers while serving in multiple countries, and the wider impact of the war on Cyprus, economically, socially and militarily. Marios Siammas has worked at the British High Commission Nicosia since June 2023. Previously he held the position of Researcher at the Committee on Missing Persons in Cyprus. He is also an independent historian and studied at Panteion University of Social and Political Studies, Athens, Greece, and Brunel University of West London, UK, before completing his PhD in Defence Studies at King’s College London in the UK. He has mostly published on the Cypriot contribution to the Second World War and the modern history of Cyprus.
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031457340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 282 p. 25 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History, Modern. ; Europe ; Italy ; World history.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction – Why Lampedusa? -- 2. What does Lampedusa mean?: The construction of the Lampedusa symbol -- 3. The ‘Archivio Memorie Migranti’. Co-producing memories of Lampedusa -- 4. ‘Lampedusa in Hamburg. Representing Lampedusa in a Transnational Context’ -- 5. Representing the ‘local’ Lampedusa: The role of the ‘Collettivo Askavusa’ -- 6. Preserving memories and igniting new struggles -- 7. Epilogue. .
    Abstract: This book examines how Lampedusa, Italy’s southernmost island, has become a transnational symbol representing migration to Europe from the Global South. It analyses how three very different associations have used the name “Lampedusa” as a means of restoring a sense of subjectivity or agency to migrants themselves. Jacopo Colombini argues that the work of the Archivio delle Memorie Migranti (Rome), the self-organised refugee group Lampedusa in Hamburg, and the Lampedusa-based Collettivo Askavusa offers an alternative to the stereotypical, often racially connoted, public discussion of migrant presence in Italy and Europe. He also demonstrates, however, that the marginalisation of migrant and refugee voices in the public discourse is also partially and unavoidably reproduced in the cultural projects that wish to restore their agency. Jacopo Colombini holds a PhD in Italian Cultural Studies from the University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
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    ISBN: 9783031418891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 225 p. 12 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Migration History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Managing mobility in early Modern Europe and its empires
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: 1500 bis heute ; Modern period, c 1500 onwards ; Europe ; Imperialism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Social history. ; Bevölkerung und Migrationsgeographie ; Colonialism & imperialism ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; Human geography ; Kolonialismus und Imperialismus ; Migration, Einwanderung und Auswanderung ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; POL045000 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Demography ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Geography ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction - Katja Tikka and Mateusz Wyżga -- Part I: Economy Behind the Mobility -- Chapter 2: From Foreign Mercenaries to the King’s Trusted Companions - Emergence of the Swedish-Scottish Recruitment Network 1556-1610-Jaakko Björklund and Sebastian Schiavone -- Chapter 3: Early Swedish Trading Companies - Shortcut to Migration?-Katja Tikka -- Chapter 4: ‘Notoriously and publicly known to the stock exchange’: Private initiatives in early modern Amsterdam to ransom and repatriate Barbary captives-Tessa de Boer and Jirsi Reinders -- Part II: Islands, Peripheries, and Colonies -- Chapter 5: Multiethnic Islands in the Middle of Indigenous Lands: Native Migration to the Colonial Towns in the Northern Andes, 1550–1650-Lauri Uusitalo -- Chapter 6: Not Wanted on the Island? Managing Outlanders in Early Modern Iceland-Katelin Marit Parsons -- Part III: Empires – Regulation and Control -- Chapter 7: Liquid identity? Peasants’ mobility and migration policies in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the seventeenth century. The case of the microregions of Gdańsk and Cracow-Mateusz Wyżga and Jaśmina Korczak-Siedlecka -- Chapter 8: One does not simply walk out of Sweden: Early Modern regulations and conceptualizations of migration-Martin Andersson -- Chapter 9: Between the Abolition of Serfdom and Servitude: The control of mobility and migrations of rural population conducted by manorial officers on behalf of the Habsburg Monarchy and its army (South Bohemia – Třeboň Estate during the Napoleonic Wars)-Josef Grulich -- Chapter 10: Concluding Remarks-Lauri Uusitalo.
    Abstract: This book examines how migration and mobility were controlled, supported, and restricted in early modern Europe and European colonies. The aim of the book is to investigate how different actors, such as rulers, regional lords, local authorities, and corporations tried to regulate different forms of mobility and how those on the move reacted to these attempts. The book examines the agency of both the authorities and the migrants, shifting focus between the macro and the micro level. The chapters will also illuminate the ways gender, religion, language, ethnicity, occupation, and socioeconomic status were entangled in the regulations concerning mobility. Control of migration is inextricably linked with power relations. In this book, mobility is seen as a wide social process, which covers daily or seasonal movement as well as less or more stable migration. Katja Tikka is a legal historian and postdoctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Her research focuses on early modern Nordic legislation in different fields and societies. Tikka also teaches legal culture at the University of Lapland, Finland as a visiting teacher. Lauri Uusitalo is a postdoctoral researcher in the Unit of History, Philosophy and Literary Studies at Tampere University, Finland. His research explores the history of early colonial Spanish America, and in particular, indigenous agency in the colonial society. Mateusz Wyżga is Associate Professor in the Institute of History and Archival Studies at the University of the National Education Commission, Krakow, Poland. His research focuses on the history of mobility and migration, rural history, the socio-economic history of the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, and historical demography. He is also interested in social archival studies and regional historiography. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030970161
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 254 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Utopianism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Civilization—History. ; Intellectual life—History. ; Philosophy, Renaissance. ; Civilization ; Intellectual life ; Europe
    Abstract: CHAPTER I: Introduction -- PART I: Ludovico Agostini’s Imaginary Republic and Italian Renaissance Utopianism -- CHAPTER II: Searching for Italian Renaissance Utopias.-CHAPTER III: Ludovico Agostini and his Time -- CHAPTER IV: The Imaginary Republic and Agostini’s Utopianism.-PART II: Ludovico Agostini’s Imaginary Republic: Translation and Endnotes -- CHAPTER V: The Origin of Laws and Utopia.-CHAPTER VI: The Cardinal Virtues -- CHAPTER VII: The Imaginary Society I: The Health System -- CHAPTER VIII: The Imaginary Society II: The Political System and the Military Organisation.-CHAPTER IX: The Ideal City III” with “The Imaginary Society III: The Economic System.
    Abstract: This book offers the first English translation and comprehensive analysis (inclusive of introductory study and endnotes to the translation) of the longest and most complex Italian Renaissance utopia, Ludovico Agostini’s Imaginary Republic. It not only reveals the significance of a text that has been mostly forgotten; it also shows how an investigation of Imaginary Republic uncovers neglected and surprising facets of Renaissance utopianism. The current scholarly image of Renaissance utopianism is based, predominantly, on English texts. Other European utopian traditions are considered only tangentially and do not substantially inform the overall picture of the nature of Renaissance utopias. This book’s study of Imaginary Republic, within the context of Italian sixteenth- and seventeenth-century utopias, contributes to filling this gap in the critical literature by expanding the current understanding of Renaissance utopianism. Antonio Donato is Associate Professor of Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy at Queens College, City University of New York, USA. He is the author of Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy as a Product of Late Antiquity (2013), Italian Renaissance Utopias: Doni, Patrizi, and Zuccolo (Palgrave, 2019), and Boezio. Un pensatore tardoantico e il suo mondo (2021).
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031051401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 230 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Africa—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; Imperialism. ; Labor. ; History. ; World history. ; Europe ; Africa
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Reconfiguration of International Standards and Portuguese “Native Labour” Policies -- Chapter 3: The End of the “Happy Times”: The Renewed Internationalisation of Debates on Labour Freedom -- Chapter 4: A Long and Troubled Process: The Ratification of the 1930 Forced Labour Convention -- Chapter 5 – Portuguese Colonialism and the Expansion of the Internationalisation of the “Native Labour” Question -- Chapter 6: Ghana's Complaint against the Portuguese Empire at the ILO (1961-1962) -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This volume addresses the ways the ‘native labour’ question in the Portuguese late colonial empire in Africa became a recurrent topic of international and transnational debate and regulation after the Second World War. As other European colonial empires were tentatively transforming their labour and social policies in the aftermath of the war, the Portuguese Empire in Africa resisted significant changes in this domain, preserving a strict dual labour regime. As a result, a growing number of individuals, networks and institutions abroad engaged with labour and social realities in Portuguese African colonies, giving origin to a series of instances of denunciation of labour-related abuses. Portuguese authorities responded to these initiatives by selectively engaging with international norms, languages and mechanisms. However, as global decolonisation gained momentum, international and transnational events and processes would significantly constrain Portuguese imperial and colonial decision-making procedures, with the aim of retaining the empire. Therefore, the ‘native labour’ question became in its own right a crucial political and diplomatic element of the broader struggles over the meaning of Portuguese imperial legitimacy. As this volume argues, these historical processes are critical to properly understanding the history of Portuguese late colonialism and its protracted trajectory of decolonisation. José Pedro Monteiro is a Research Fellow at the Communication and Society Research Centre - University of Minho, Portugal. His current research project focuses on the politics of citizenship in the Portuguese late colonial empire. He has been working, for the last few years, on the intersections between international and imperial histories and historiographies. With Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo, he co-edited Internationalism, Imperialism and the Formation of the Contemporary World (Palgrave, 2017). He is currently the coordinator of the research project “Humanity Internationalized: Cases, Dynamics, Comparisons (1945–1980)”, funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031191749
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 129 p. 4 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History—To 476. ; History—Methodology. ; Historiography. ; History, Ancient. ; History ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Greeks, Romans and Decapitation -- 3. Non-Curtian Decapitations -- 4. Negotiating Heads -- 5. Punished Heads -- 6. Heads as Trophies -- 7. Conclusions -- 8. Appendices.
    Abstract: This book explores cases of decapitation found in sources on the reign of Alexander the Great. Despite the enormous literature on the career of Alexander the Great, this is the first study on the characterisation of violent deaths during his hectic reign. This historiographical omission has involved the tacit and blind acceptance of the details found in the ancient sources. Therefore, this book seeks to illustrate how cultural expectations, literary models, and ideological taboos shaped these accounts and argues for a close and critical reading of the sources. Given the different cultural considerations surrounding decapitation in Greek and Roman cultures, this book illustrates how those biases could have differently shaped certain episodes depending on the ultimate writer. This book, therefore, can be especially interesting for scholars focused on the career of Alexander the Great, but also valuable for other Classicists, philologists, and even for anthropologists because it represents a good case of study of cultural symbolism of violent death, semantics of power, imperial domination and the confrontation between opposite cultural appreciations of a practice. Marc Mendoza is currently an Associate Lecturer at the University of Lleida, Spain. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031108570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 422 p. 14 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Social history. ; Europe
    Abstract: PART I: THE POINT OF DEPARTURE: EXPERIENCING THE CATASTROPHE -- The Prussian Spirit of the Land: Cultural Transfer and Fears of German Contamination in Soviet Kaliningrad, 1947–1953; Nicole Eaton -- In 1945 'Poles Were Taking Over the Entire Town of Rabka'; Karolina Panz -- New Neighbours’ Land: Istria and the Complexities of Solidarity; Pamela Ballinger -- Native Children in the Belgian-German and Polish-German Borderlands: Comparing Verification and Nationalization Narratives after the Second World War; Machteld Venken -- PART II: A BRAVE NEW WORLD: DYSFUNCTIONALITY, JUSTICE AND RECONSTRUCTION -- Men Who Witnessed Rape: Holocaust Survivors’ Testimonies and Postwar Trials in Soviet Ukraine; Marta Havryshko -- Doctors, Craftsmen and Landlords: Reconstructing Professional Structure in Postwar Galicia; Anna Wylegała -- Disappearing Neighbours: Postwar Reconstruction in a Temporary Capital of Poland (the Industrial City of Łódź); Agata Zysiak -- Trials for Anti-Jewish Crimes in Bulgaria; Nadège Ragaru -- PART III: THE UNBEARABLE LIGHTNESS OF THINGS: PROPERTY ISSUES -- 'The Alienation Lacks Any Legal Basis': The Fate of Jewish Property in Postwar Hungary; Borbála Klacsman -- Notions of Property and Belonging in the Film 'Piran - Pirano' (Slovenia 2010, dir. Goran Vojnović); Sabine Rutar -- Negotiations of Property between the Romanian and Hungarian Governments in the Aftermath of the Second World War; Emanuela Grama -- The Fate of the Property of the Kočevska Germans after Their Resettlement and Deportation from Slovenia; Mitja Ferenc -- PART IV: LIVING WITH THE DEAD: MEMORY AND COMMEMORATION -- What Is Behind a Monument: Local Commemoration Strategies in Polish Galicia; Małgorzata Łukianow -- 'A Matter of Four Screws': Holocaust Commemorations in Post-Soviet Russia (the Rostov-on-Don Case); Irina Rebrova -- Heritage of Silenced Memories: A Case Study of Collective Amnesia in Czech Silesia; Johana Wyss.
    Abstract: This book focuses on the social voids that were the result of occupation, genocide, mass killings, and population movements in Europe during and after the Second World War. Historians, sociologists, and anthropologists adopt comparative perspectives on those who now lived in ‘cleansed’ borderlands. Its contributors explore local subjectivities of social change through the concept of ‘No Neighbors’ Lands’: How does it feel to wear the dress of your murdered neighbor? How does one get used to friends, colleagues, and neighbors no longer being part of everyday life? How is moral, social, and legal order reinstated after one part of the community participated in the ethnic cleansing of another? How is order restored psychologically in the wake of neighbors watching others being slaughtered by external enemies? This book sheds light on how destroyed European communities, once multi-ethnic and multi-religious, experienced postwar reconstruction, attempted to come to terms with what had happened, and negotiated remembrance. Anna Wylegała is a sociologist and is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. She is the author of Displaced Memories: Remembering and Forgetting in Post-War Poland and Ukraine (2019) and the co-editor (with Małgorzata Głowacka-Grajper) of The Burden of the Past: History and Identity in Contemporary Ukraine (2020). Sabine Rutar is Senior Researcher at the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies in Regensburg, Germany, where she works as Editor-in-Chief and Managing Editor of Comparative Southeast European Studies. In her forthcoming monograph At Work under Hitler and Tito: Mining and Maritime Industries in Yugoslavia, 1940s–1960s she compares microhistories of industrial labour during World War II and the early Cold War. Małgorzata Łukianow is a sociologist and is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Her work is situated at the intersection of the sociology of culture, memory studies, and the sociology of knowledge.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031286827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 248 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Italy—History. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Italy ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Where it all began -- Chapter 3: Fieldwork -- Chapter 4: Propaganda -- Chapter 5:The long liberation -- Chapter 6: Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book proposes a significant new interpretation of the relations between Italian partisans and British forces during the Italian campaign of 1943-1945. The core of the argument challenges many assumptions that are today still present both in Italian and in the Anglophone historiography on the subject. In current historiography, the debate is still ongoing as to whether the British were a hostile force to the Italian Resistance, trying to weaken it to better control it, or a genuine and committed ally. Instead of a clear-cut and artificial dichotomy between the 'Italians' and the 'British' this book posits the idea that lines were often blurred, and relations existed on a scale that included lots of grey and overlapping areas. Thanks to an original approach that examines the Italo-British interaction from a point of view as close as possible to the ‘action’, it proposes a new interpretation based on the way the British image was cast in Italy. Politics is left in the background in favour of an analysis of the concrete problems and difficulties that Italians and the British had to face when working together and how these processes influenced the image of Great Britain in Italy in the following decades. This produces a final interpretation that enriches current historiography and pushes forward our understanding of the relationship between Italian partisans and British forces.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031287428
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 174 p.)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Italy—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; World politics. ; Europe ; Italy
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Before Messina -- 3. After Messina -- 4. The Spiritual Father of a New Generation -- 5. 1934-1941: Cracks in the Family -- 6. A Union Ended (1941-1946).
    Abstract: "This is a book that combines a dramatic political history with a no less dramatic family, personal history. The reader is in for a rare treat." -David Kertzer, Paul Dupee, Jr. University Professor of Social Science and Professor of Anthropology and Italian Studies at Brown University and Winner of the Pulitzer Prize (2015) Gaetano Salvemini (1873 - 1957), one of the most influential Italian intellectuals of his generation, was an historian, a professor, and a tireless anti-fascist who mentored a new generation of young intellectuals and political activists, such as Piero Gobetti, Ernesto Rossi, and Carlo & Nello Rosselli. After losing his wife and five children in the 1908 Messina earthquake, Salvemini began a new family with his second wife, Fernande Dauriac, and her two children, Jean and Ghita. Yet, despite its marked influence on his life and politics, Salvemini's second family and its involvement with fascism have never been studied before. Consulting hitherto unused archival sources, Filomena Fantarella uncovers a little known dimension of Salvemini's life and reveals the personal costs of his anti-fascism, especially considering the tragic embrace of fascism by his stepson, Jean Luchaire. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031206573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 277 p. 11 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Italian and Italian American Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Italy—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; Science—History. ; Human ecology—History. ; Italy ; Europe ; Science ; Human ecology
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Institutions and State Policies -- Chapter 3: Knowledge Network -- Chapter 4: Experimentation -- Chapter 5: Didactics -- Chapter 6: Conclusion.
    Abstract: The late eighteenth century and subsequent Napoleonic Era witnessed a turning point in the establishment of agricultural science as a well-defined discipline in northern Italy. In this book, Martino Lorenzo Fagnani traces these developments by reviewing the correspondence of naturalists and agriculturists as well as the research plans of universities, academies, societies, institutes, and governments. He explores the establishment of a broad knowledge network encompassing all of Europe while also investigating the reasons behind the exchange of seeds, the establishment of spaces for experimentation such as scientific gardens and experimental fields, and the organization of specialized journals and monographs. This work represents an important contribution to the historiography of Italian agricultural science, filling a significant gap in our knowledge of related developments. Martino Lorenzo Fagnani is a Postdoctoral Researcher in Early Modern History at the University of Pavia, Italy.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031095047
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 339 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Political History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; America—History. ; Intellectual life—History. ; World history. ; World politics. ; Europe ; America ; Intellectual life
    Abstract: 1. Civic continuities in an Age of Revolutionary Change. Europe and the Americas, c. 1750-1850; Judith Pollmann and Henk te Velde -- Part 1: Residual powers -- 2. Distance and Proximity. Parliamentary Representation and the Persistence of Local Ties in Britain, France and the Netherlands, c. 1780s – 1850; Henk te Velde -- 3. Post-revolutionary France: the ultimate test case?; Bernard Rulof -- 4. Regional resilience in the Age of Revolutions: the persistence of the Dutch provinces, 1748-1848; Diederik Smit -- 5. Order, War and Religion: the Chilean Republic between Tradition and Change; Ana María Stuven -- Part 2: The power of practice -- 6. The ‘Sanction of Precedent’: Publishers and Political Dissent in Central Europe during the Age of Revolution; James M. Brophy -- 7. Maintaining Order in Revolutionary Times – The Political Practices of a Mercantile Elite in the Rhineland, 1770-1830; Anne Sophie Overkamp -- 8. Indigenous Citizens and Black Republicans: Continuities and Evolutions of Subalterns’ Political Visions and Repertoires in post-Independence Colombia and Mexico; James E. Sanders -- 9. Restoring the Moral Order of the Community. The Symbolic Repertoire of Collective Action in the Dutch Age of Revolutions; Joris Oddens -- Part 3: Experiencing and domesticating change -- 10. The experience of ‘reform’ in English local governance in the era of the ‘Reform ministry’ (1830-41); Joanna Innes -- 11. ‘The free action of the collective power of individuals’: Vernacular Democracy and the Sovereign People; Dana D. Nelson -- 12. The spirit of the belltower. Chronicling urban time in an age of revolution; Judith Pollmann.
    Abstract: This open access book explores the role of continuity in political processes and practices during the Age of Revolutions. It argues that the changes that took place in the years around 1800 were enabled by different types of continuities across Europe and in the Americas. With historians of modernity tending to emphasise the rise of the new, scholarship has leaned towards an assumption that existing modes of action, thought and practice simply became extinct, irrelevant or at least subordinate to new modes. In contrast, this collection examines continuities between early modern and modern political cultures and organization in Europe and the Americas. Shifting the focus from political modernization, the authors examine the continued relevance of older, often local, practices in (post)revolutionary politics. By doing so, they aim to highlight the role of local political traditions and practices in forging and enabling political change. The book argues that while political change was in fact at the centre of both the old and new polities that emerged in the Age of Revolutions, it coexisted with, and was indeed enabled by, continuities at other levels. Judith Pollmann is Professor of Early Modern History at the Institute for History at Leiden University, the Netherlands. Henk te Velde is Professor of Modern History at the Institute for History at Leiden University, the Netherlands.
    Note: Open Access
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031067976
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 358 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; International relations—History. ; World politics. ; Economic history. ; History, Modern. ; International relations ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction (Michele Di Donato) -- Part 1: The European Community and Late 20th Century Globalization -- Chapter 2. The Single Market: A Race to the Bottom or Convergence towards High Standards? (1985-1997) (Laurent Warlouzet) -- Chapter 3. Economic and Monetary Union (Lucia Quaglia) -- Chapter 4. Global Europe at the End of the Cold War. The Demise of the North-South Dimension? (Sara Lorenzini) -- Chapter 5. The Accession of the Neutrals: (Re)assessing the First Post-Cold War Enlargement of the EU (Maximilian Graf) -- Part 2: Political Cultures and Societal Actors -- Chapter 6. The End of European History? The European People’s Party and the Transformation of Europe from Cold War to post-Cold War (Wolfram Kaiser) -- Chapter 7. The European Social Democrats: Neoliberalism or Internationalism? (Michele Di Donato) -- Chapter 8. The European Trade Union Confederation: A Labor Movement among EU Institutions and their Constraints (Paolo Borioni) -- Part 3: Negotiating the New Europe: National Perspectives -- Chapter 9. Flawed Designs? France and the Maastricht treaty (Frédéric Bozo) -- Chapter 10. Negotiating the New Europe: Germany (Guido Thiemeyer) -- Chapter 11. The High Point of British Europeanism? John Major, Britain and the Maastricht Negotiations (N. Piers Ludlow) -- Chapter 12. Italy and the Maastricht Treaty: An Unpredictable Fateful Choice? (Antonio Varsori) -- Chapter 13. Greece and the Maastricht Treaty: The Fortress That Wasn’t, (Nicos Christodoulakis) -- Chapter 14. The Iberian Peninsula and the Challenge of European integration (Maria Elena Cavallaro) -- Part 4: Conclusion -- Chapter 15. Europe beyond the Cold War (Federico Romero).
    Abstract: Offering a fresh take on a crucial phase of European history, this book explores the years between the 1980s and 1990s when the European Union took shape. Whilst contributing to existing literature on the Maastricht Treaty and European integration at the end of the twentieth century, the book also brings those debates into the twenty-first century and makes connections with longer-term issues. The transformation of the European political climate in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008, and the watershed Brexit vote in 2016, has made it all the more urgent to reconsider the way scholars and opinion-makers have looked at European integration in the past. Drawing from recently released archival documents, the authors analyse European cooperation as part of the broader international history in which it unfolded, taking into account the changes in the Cold War order and the advance of a new phase of globalisation. Comparing and contrasting the debates, objectives and achievements of the 1980s and 1990s with the current political landscape of the European Union, this book proposes a novel interpretation of the choices that were made during the Maastricht years, and of their longer-term consequences. Michele Di Donato is Assistant Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Pisa in Italy. His research focuses on the international history of the European Left, the Cold War and late 20th Century globalisation Silvio Pons is Professor of Contemporary History at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa in Italy. He is the president of the Gramsci Foundation in Rome and a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Cold War Studies.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031080234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 321 p. 65 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Women—History. ; Europe—History. ; History, Modern. ; Social history. ; Women ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: I am the Granddaughter of the Sultan’: Gender, Aesthetics and Agency in Neo-Ottoman Imaginaries -- Chapter 2: Neo-Ottomanism versus Ottomania: Contestation of Gender in Historical Drama -- Chapter 3: Lovers of the Rose: Islamic Affect and the Politics of Commemoration in Turkish Museal Display -- Chapter 4: Between Memory and Forgetting and Purity and Danger: The Case of the Ulucanlar Prison Museum -- Chapter 5: Architectures of Domination? Ideology, Neoliberalism and the Built Environment of ‘New Turkey’ -- Chapter 6: Commemorating the First World War and its Aftermath: Neo-Ottomanism, Gender and the Politics of History in Turkey -- Chapter 7: The New Ottoman Henna Nights and Women in the Palace of Nostalgia -- Chapter 8: Claiming the Neo-Ottoman Mosque: Islamism, Gender, Architecture -- Chapter 9: Post-Truth and Anti-Science in Turkey: Putting it into Perspective -- Chapter 10: Mixed Marriage Patterns of Rum Orthodox, Jewish, and Armenian Communities of Istanbul: Gendering Ethno-Religious Boundaries -- Chapter 11: Epilogue: From the Past to the Future. .
    Abstract: This book presents gendered readings of cultural manifestations that relate to the Ottoman era as a preferred past and a model for the future. By means of claims of authenticity and the distribution of imaginaries of a homogenous desirable alternative to everyday concerns, as well as invoking an imperial past at the national level. In this mode of thinking, shaped around a polarised worldview, Republican ideals serve as a counter-image to the promoted splendour and harmony of the Ottomans. Yet, the stereotypical gender roles inextricably linked with this neo-Ottoman imaginary remain largely unacknowledged, dissimulated in the construction of the desire of an idealised past. Our adaption of a cultural studies perspective in this volume puts special emphasis on agency, gender, and authority. It provides a shared ground for the interrogation, through the contributions comprising this project of knowledge production about the past in light of what constitutes acceptable legitimacy in interpreting not only the canonical literature, but history at large. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031262968
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 425 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History—476-1492. ; Russia—History. ; Europe, Eastern—History. ; Soviet Union—History. ; Military history. ; Europe ; Russia ; Europe, Eastern ; Soviet Union
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Army and Navy in Eleventh-Century Byzantium -- 3. Alexios I Komnenos -- 4. War against the Normans (1081–1085) -- 5. War against the Pechenegs (1083–1091) -- 6. Kuman Invasion (1095) -- 7. Synthesis -- 8. Conclusion. .
    Abstract: This book provides a new military history of Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos's campaigns in the Balkans, during the first fourteen years of his rule. While the tactics and manoeuvres Alexios used against Robert Guiscard's Normans are relatively well-known, his strategy in dealing with Pecheneg and Cuman adversaries in the region has received less attention in historical scholarship. This book provides a much-need synthesis of these three closely linked campaigns – often treated as discrete events – revealing a surprising coherence in Alexios' response, and explores the position of Byzantium's army and navy on the eve of the First Crusade. Marek Meško is an assistant professor at the University of Hradec Kralove, Institute of History, Czech Republic. .
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031464096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 123 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Civilization ; Human ecology
    Abstract: 1. Editor's introduction -- 2. ‘Farewel my bok’: Paying attention to flowers in Chaucer’s prologues to The Legend of Good Women -- 3. Vegetal continuity and the naming of species -- 4. The sacrificial herb: Gathering prayers in medieval pharmacy -- 5. Written in trees -- 6. Fruit and rot: Vegetal theology in Perceforest -- 7. Before and after plants -- 8. Libertine botany: Vegetal sexualities, vegetal forms -- 9. Centerpieces -- 10. Writing with plants -- 11. Is Dante a cosmopolitan?
    Abstract: This book gathers essays on premodern plants, considering the position of critical plant studies in relation to medieval studies. Contributions cover topics including the significance of the daisy in the two Prologues to Chaucer's Legend of Good Women; naming in premodern herbals; gathering prayers; vegetal decay in the prose romance Perceforest; the futurity of plants as they ripen and then rot; and vegetal life in libertine science and literature from the seventeenth century. Taken together, they provide a thoughtful reflection on premodern plants. Previously published in postmedieval Volume 9, issue 4, November 2018. Vin Nardizzi is Associate Professor at the University of British Columbia, Canada.
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  • 81
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031462504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 292 p. 7 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Civilization ; Radio broadcasting.
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. Space -- Chapter 2. A far-reaching transnational space -- Chapter 3. A space formed of three layers -- Chapter 4. Localism, foreignness, transnational influences and competition -- Part 2. Sound -- Chapter 5. What was the ‘sound’ of commercial radio in the Long Sixties? -- Chapter 6. Key features of commercial radio in the Long Sixties -- Chapter 7. Sharing the airwaves: a collaboration between RTL & Europe n°1 -- Part 3. Intermediality -- Chapter 8. Fabulous 208, Salut les Copains, and their links to commercial radio -- Chapter 9. Highly visual culture and stardom -- Chapter 10. Feu de Camp, at the crossroad between radio and comics -- Chapter 11. The dispositif of commercial radio stations -- Chapter 12. Conclusion.
    Abstract: “Richard Legay’s cultural history of European youth radio in the Long Sixties is a major contribution in a neglected area which provides important detail about the stations, Radio Luxembourg and Europe n°1. This is a sophisticated history which not only draws extensively from relevant archives but addresses core themes including transmedia and the sonic qualities of commercial radio. A fascinating and highly readable study by one of media history’s rising stars.” —Hugh Chignell, Emeritus Professor, Bournemouth University, England “Richard Legay’s book provides a fascinating look at the history of transnational radio broadcasting and the impact commercial radio stations had on the cultural landscape of Europe. Starting with the technical, commercial and ideological layers that shaped the stations, and extending to the sound and intermediality of their programming, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the impact of radio on the cultural history of Europe.” — Leen Engelen, President of the International Association for Media & History, Professor of Film and Media History at LUCA School of Arts, Belgium This book focuses on two commercial radio stations, Radio Luxembourg and Europe n°1, which were popular institutions in Western Europe throughout the Long Sixties, working across media and broadcasting transnationally. It argues that the existence of an overarching ‘dispositif ’ of commercial radio stations enabled them to operate on various dimensions and differentiated them from other broadcasters. The book therefore answers current calls in media history to look beyond national and single-medium borders and contributes to the cultural and media history of Western Europe. Richard Legay is Senior Researcher at the Arnold-Bergstraesser-Institut in Freiburg, Germany.
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  • 82
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031109171
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 360 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; France ; Language and languages. ; World politics. ; Civilization ; Social history.
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Dominance Challenged: The French-Speakers of Flanders and Calls for Linguistic Equality before World War I -- Chapter 3: A War of Words: Invasion, Occupation, and the Shattering of Flanders’s Linguistic Equilibrium, 1914-1918 -- Chapter 4: From Resurgence to Retreat: The French-Speakers of Flanders from the End of World War I to the Language Laws of the 1930s -- Chapter 5: An Uneasy Status Quo, 1932-1960 -- Chapter 6: Decline and Fall: The Last Fights for French in Flanders, 1960-1974 -- Chapter 7: Conclusion: The Continued Presence of the Francophones of Flanders.
    Abstract: This book examines the efforts of the French-speaking minority in Flanders, Belgium to maintain a legal and social presence of the French language in Flemish public life. Chronologically, the study is bookended by two developments, almost exactly a century apart. In 1873, the first laws were passed which required the use of Dutch in some aspects of public administration in Flanders, challenging the de facto use of French among the Flemish ruling class. One hundred and one years later, the last French daily newspaper in Flanders collapsed, marking the end of a once-vibrant French-language public sphere in Flanders. The author contends that the methods and arguments by which French speakers defended the role of French in Flemish public life changed along with the social and political situation of this minority. As the Flemish movement grew over the course of the twentieth century, French speakers’ appeals to the “free choice” of language lost traction, and they put forward claims that they represented an ethnolinguistic minority who deserved protection for their mother tongue. Providing new insights for scholars of European history, and in conversation with the literature on liberalism, national identity, and Francophonie, this book demonstrates how the debate over the role of French in Flanders was at the center of Belgium’s ethnolinguistic conflict – the repercussions of which continue to be felt to this day. David J. Hensley is Associate Professor of History at Georgia Highlands College, USA. He previously taught at Queen’s University Belfast and the University of Central Oklahoma.
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  • 83
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031450174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 334 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Britain and the World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Great Britain ; International relations ; World politics.
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1. New Zealand and Britain’s failed Accession Attempts, 1960-69 -- Chapter 2. Negotiations for European Community Enlargement, 1970-71 -- Chapter 3. New Zealand, the European Communities Act and the Treaty of Accession, 1971-72 -- Chapter 4. New Zealand and the First Year of British Membership in the European Community, 1973 -- Chapter 5. Renegotiation, Referendum and the Review of New Zealand’s Special Arrangement, 1975 -- Chapter 6. Lamb is Shepherded into the CAP and New Zealand’s Special Arrangement is Extended, 1979-81 -- Chapter 7. Cold War Endings to Brexit and Free Trade Agreements, 1985-2022 -- 8. Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book explores how New Zealand, a small country almost as far from Western Europe as it is possible to be, assumed political importance in Britain’s accession to the European Community vastly out of proportion to its size, proximity and strategic position. At several points in accession negotiations, the issue of New Zealand’s continued trade with Britain threatened to derail UK Government attempts to join the Community. This issue also interacted with the broader context of the Cold War, economic shocks and decolonisation, materially affecting the terms of entry into the European Community, and altering Britain’s relations with its European partners and the British public’s perceptions of British membership. After entry, New Zealand continued to resurface as a continued source of tension between Britain and an integrating Europe. The role that New Zealand played sheds light on Britain’s attempts to retain global influence after the demise of its formal empire. Contributing to a growing body of research which challenges the traditional historical narratives of British ‘decline’ and colonial ‘independence’ in the second half of the twentieth century, this book fills an important gap in the historiography of Britain following the 1973 enlargement of the European Communities. Hamish McDougall is Executive Director of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs – Whare Tawāhi-a-mahi i Aotearoa. Previously, his doctoral study of international history at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), focussed on the topic of Anglo-New Zealand relations in the context of European integration.
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  • 84
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031344299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 352 p. 9 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mass conversions to Christianity and Islam, 800-1100
    Keywords: Europe ; Religion ; Asia ; Civilization ; Africa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Christentum ; Islam ; Konversion ; Geschichte 800-1100
    Abstract: 1. Introduction - Tsvetelin Stepanov and Osman Karatay -- 2. Approaching Salvation: Early Process of Christianisation in Viking-Age Denmark and Sweden - Władysław Duczko -- 3. The Christianisations in Scandinavia - Henrik Janson -- 4. Bruno of Querfurt and the Practice of Mission - Ian Wood -- 5. Who Converted the Poles? - Przemysław Urbańczyk - 6. Great Moravia: The Uneasy Beginnings of Slavic Christendom - Alexandar Nikolov -- 7. The Christianisation of the Kingdom of Hungary - Nora Berend -- 8. Choice of Faith in Early Medieval Eastern Europe: Individual and Mass Conversion - Vladimir Petrukhin - 9. The Times of St. Tsar Boris-Michael of Bulgaria (852-889; † 907): Between the Real Historical Facts of the Ninth Century and the 'Facts' of Selective Memory - Tsvetelin Stepanov -- 10. The Conversion of the Volga Bulgars to Islam - István Zimonyi -- 11. Islamization of the Turks: A Process of Mental Change - Osman Karatay -- 12. Establishment of Islam in Central Asia: Geo-Cultural Patterns and Geographical Realities - Erkan Göksu -- 13. Islam in India: Acceleration under the Ghaznavids (10th–11th Centuries) - M. Hanefi Palabıyık -- 14. Postscript: Conversion as History - Vladimir Gradev. .
    Abstract: This book explores the widespread mass conversions to Christianity and Islam that took place in Europe and Asia in the ninth to eleventh centuries. Taking a comparative perspective, contributors explore the processes at work in these conversions. Focusing on Christianity and Islam, it contrasts religious conversion in the period with earlier conversions, including those of Manichaeism in central Asia; Buddhism in east Asia; and Judaism in Khazaria, exploring why conversions to Christianity and Islam led to centralized political structures. Tsvetelin Stepanov is Professor at St. Kliment Ohridski University in Sofia, Bulgaria. Osman Karatay is Professor in History at the Ege University in Izmir, Turkey. .
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  • 85
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031339653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 284 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in the History of Emotions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Literature, Medieval. ; Historiography. ; History ; Civilization ; Intellectual life
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Emotional Alterity in the Medieval Northern Sea World -- Chapter 2: Grotesque Emotions in Old Norse Literature: Swelling Bodies, Spurting Fluids, Tears of Hail -- Chapter 3: “Þá fær Þorbirni svá mjǫk at hann grætr”: Emotionality in the Sagas of East Iceland -- Chapter 4: On the Wild Side: “Impossible” Emotions in Medieval German Literature -- Chapter 5: “In an Overfurious Mood”: Emotion in Medieval Frisian Law and Life -- Chapter 6: The Vasa Mortis and Misery in Solomon and Saturn II -- Chapter 7: De Profundis: Sadness and Healing -- Chapter 8: The Hagiographers of Early England and the Impossible Humility of the Saints -- Chapter 9: Rage and Lust in the Afterlives of King Edgar the Peaceful -- Chapter 10: ‘Shrink Not Appalled from My Great Sorrow’: Translating Emotion in the Celtic Revival.
    Abstract: This book addresses a little-considered aspect of the study of the history of emotions in medieval literature: the depiction of perplexing emotional reactions. Medieval literature often confronts audiences with displays of emotion that are improbable, physiologically impossible, or simply unfathomable in modern social contexts. The intent of such episodes is not always clear; medieval texts rarely explain emotional responses or their motivations. The implication is that the meanings communicated by such emotional display were so obvious to their intended audience that no explanation was required. This raises the question of whether such meanings can be recovered. This is the task to which the contributors to this book have put themselves. In approaching this question, this book does not set out to be a collection of literary studies that treat portrayals of emotion as simple tropes or motifs, isolated within their corpora. Rather, it seeks to uncover how such manifestations of feeling may reflect cultural and social dynamics underlying vernacular literatures from across the medieval North Sea world. Erin Sebo is Associate Professor of Early English Literature and Language at Flinders University, Australia. Matthew Firth is Associate Lecturer in Medieval History and Literature at Flinders University, Australia. Daniel Anlezark is the McCaughey Professor of Early English Literature and Language at the University of Sydney, Australia.
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031431609
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 257 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Italy ; International relations ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Security, International. ; Middle East ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction - Fast Forward: Uses and Abuses of the Lodo Moro -- Chapter 2: Italy in the Maelstrom of International Terrorism -- Chapter 3: A Broader View from Sudan to Austria: The Construction of a Functional Archetype -- Chapter 4: 1973: Fiumicino Attack -- Chapter 5: European Appeasement, A State Decision: The Genesis of the Lodo -- Chapter 6: From Terrorist Movements to State Terrorism: Italy Faced with a Security Dilemma -- Chapter 7: The Evolution of the Lodo -- Chapter 8: Conclusions: Raison d’État and the Right to Truth.
    Abstract: This book sheds light on the so-called ‘Moro Doctrine’, an Italian state security policy which has been portrayed in literature as an under-the-counter agreement made between Italy and Palestinian movement during the Cold War. The Moro Doctrine, or ‘Lodo Moro’ as it is known in Italy, aimed to protect the peninsula from Palestinian attacks by allowing terrorists to use Italian territory as a base for weapons and guerrilla fighters. Responsibility for the ‘Lodo’ was instrumentally placed on Aldo Moro, the five- time Prime Minister of Italy, after his death, and since then his name has become indelibly linked with the shame of having negotiated with Palestinian terrorists. Thanks to records collected from over twenty archives in Italy, the USA, France, Germany, Britain and Russia, concrete evidence shows that the significance of this agreement needs to be rethought. The author argues that the decision to adopt the Lodo was not solely made by Moro, but also involved key figures of the Christian Democrat and Socialist parties, various magistrates and even the President of the Republic. It illustrates how terrorism was used as an effective tool in international diplomacy to influence foreign and domestic policies. Offering a re-examination of Italian counter-terrorist policy, this book analyses how Italy responded to international terrorism during the Cold War, providing a useful read for those researching Italian and European history, Cold War studies, the history of international relations and diplomacy, and Middle-East history. Valentine Lomellini is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science, Law and International Studies at the University of Padua in Italy. Here, she teaches Terrorism and Security in International History, and the History of International Relations. She is also the author of La diplomazia del terrore: 1967–1989 (2023).
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  • 87
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031502002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 373 p. 26 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; International relations ; Europe, Central ; Great Britain ; United States ; Security, International.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. From Herford to Heidelberg: The Structures of Liaison -- 3. Military Intelligence -- 4. Scientific and Technical Intelligence -- 5. Security Intelligence -- 6. Political Intelligence -- 7. Building A New Germany -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: “A first-class contribution to the blossoming discipline of Intelligence Studies, taking certain debates and puzzles in fascinating new directions. Empirically and ideationally, this book oozes quality” —Christopher Moran, Professor, University of Warwick, and author of Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain “The British and American Intelligence Divisions in Occupied Germany, 1945-1955 unearths a trove of new material on Nazi-era and post-war Germany. Intelligence Divisions makes a very strong case for seeing German democracy as the result of relentless work by the Anglo-American secret states. Several sacred cows are slaughtered in the process” —Simon Ball, Professor, University of Leeds, and author of Secret History: Writing the Rise of Britain’s Intelligence Services This book provides the first history of the British and American Intelligence Divisions (IDs) in occupied Germany and the liaison between them. It reveals that after the fall of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich, much of Germany was controlled by an Anglo-American secret system of rule which was the real backbone of the occupation and largely explains its successful outcomes. Based in Heidelberg, the American ID was the senior American military intelligence organisation in occupied Germany, responsible for the security of American forces in Europe. The British ID, based in Herford, was a purpose-built intelligence organisation designed to ensure the security of the British Zone of Germany and to help achieve the Allied occupation objectives. The IDs undertook military, scientific, security, political, and state-building intelligence tasks which each form the focus of a chapter in this book. Luke Daly-Groves is a Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Manchester. Prior to this, he lectured at the University of Central Lancashire where he developed a specialist module on modern Germany (1933-1965). He has also taught the history of Germany and secret intelligence at the University of Leeds. In 2021, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society by invitation of the society’s President, in recognition of his contribution to scholarship.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031221163
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 120 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History—476-1492. ; Women—History. ; Literature, Medieval. ; Women ; Europe
    Abstract: This book gathers contributions negotiating feminism's place within medieval studies. It is about overlaps and twists, about the inseparability of multiple means of critique – ecocriticism and disability studies, art history and race studies, legal history and modern activism – from a feminist perspective. The feminist scholarship in this book moves in many different directions and examines the medieval past (and its role in the present) from many different angles. What remains consistent throughout is the dedication to reconfiguring medieval studies, a commitment not to be content simply with adding women on as an extra in conventional European patriarchal accounts, or with analyzing gender in history or literature without fundamentally re-envisioning the intellectual foundations upon which those fields of study have been built. Previously published in postmedieval Volume 10, issue 3, September 2019.
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  • 89
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031205330
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 273 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: St Antony's Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History—1492-. ; Judaism—History. ; Religion—History. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; World politics. ; Judaism ; Religion ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1 -- Jewry and Ioannis Metaxas -- Chapter 2 -- Jewish communities and Antisemitism in Greece: Nineteenth-century conflict and the rise of political antisemitism -- Chapter 3 -- Twentieth-century hostility and obligatory integration: Marginalization and distrust of the “inassimilables” -- Chapter 4 -- The ideological leanings of the Metaxist regime and Greek Jewry -- Chapter 5 -- Metaxist domestic policies and societal perceptions -- Chapter 6 -- The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Jewry: Domestic suspicion and international support -- Chapter 7 -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: Delving into a traditionally underexplored period, this book focuses on the treatment of Greek Jews under the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas in the years leading up to the Second World War. Almost 86% of Greek Jews died in the Holocaust, leading many to think this was because of Metaxas and his fascist ideology. However, the situation in Greece was much more complicated; in fact, Metaxas in his policies often attempted to quash anti-Semitism. The Fourth of August Regime and Greek Jewry, 1936-1941 explores how the Jews fit (and did not fit) into Metaxas's vision for Greece. Drawing on unpublished archival sources and Holocaust survivor testimonies, this book presents a ground-breaking contribution to Greek history, the history of Greek anti-Semitism, and sheds light on attitudes towards Jews during the interwar period. Katerina Lagos is Professor of History at California State University, Sacramento (CSUS), in the USA, and the Director of the Angelo K. Tsakopoulos Hellenic Studies Center and Hellenic Studies Program. Katerina teaches modern European and Greek history, having previously studied at the University of Washington, New York University, and St. Antony’s College, Oxford. She has published on interwar Greece, minorities, and has co-edited The Greek Military Dictatorship: Revisiting a Troubled Past, 1967-1974 (2021).
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  • 90
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031201233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 253 p. 9 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Civilization—History. ; Europe—History—476-1492. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; World politics. ; Civilization ; Europe ; Europe ; Europe
    Abstract: 1 Resilience: An Introduction -- 2 Two Sisters, Two Towns, Two Kings: Facing War and Still Ruling -- 3 Hungaria Hispanica: Resilient Hungary and Its Integration into the Spanish Habsburg System, 1558–1648 -- 4 The Futility of Madame: Marguerite of Lorraine and Elisabeth-Charlotte of the Palatinate in the Service of Their Threatened Homelands -- 5 Francis Taaffe, Third Earl of Carlingford, and the House of Lorraine’s Exile and Restoration, 1670–1704 -- 6 Ex vulnere vigor: Emblematic Representations of Resilience in the Royal Festivals in Honour of Pedro II (1648–1707), King of Portugal -- 7 The Eighteenth-Century Crisis in the European Order and Victor Amadeus II as a Model of Resilience for Italian Patriotism and Cultural Unity -- 8 Charles of Bourbon, King of Southern Italy (1734–1759): The Resilience of the Neapolitan ‘Nation’, the Development of Reformism and the Strength of the Reaction -- 9 The European Catholic Dynasties and the Fight Against Smallpox: Bourbon Rulers Between Resilient and Resistant Actions -- 10 Resilience Born of Desperation: Keeping Dynasties Going in Eighteenth-Century Europe -- 11 Resilience and Revolution: The Defence of the Dynastic Interests of Charles IV and Maria Luisa of Parma in the Changing World of the Late Eighteenth Century -- 12 The Resilience and Resistance of the Bourbon Monarchy in the Kingdom of Naples (1799–1802) -- 13 ‘We Alone Know’: How King Frederick VI of Denmark and His Regime Coped with Defeat in 1814 -- 14 ‘Cholera Adunque è Malattia Nervosa’: The 1836–1837 Cholera Epidemic in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies: Reception, Resilience, and Revolution.
    Abstract: This book demonstrates the evolution of resilience and recovery as a concept by applying it to a new context, that of courts and monarchies. These were remarkably resilient institutions, with a strength and malleability that allowed them to ‘bounce back’ time and again. This volume highlights the different forms of resilience displayed in European courts during the medieval and early modern periods. Drawing on rarely published sources, it demonstrates different models of monarchical resilience, ranging from the survival of sovereign authority in political crisis, to the royal response to pandemic challenges, to other strategies for resisting internal or external threats. Resilience and Recovery illustrates how symbolic legitimacy and effective power were strongly intertwined, creating a distinct collective memory that shaped the defence of monarchical authority over many centuries. Fabian Persson is a Lecturer and Associate Professor in History at Linnaeus University in Sweden and specialises in the Swedish court with a particular interest in women and power. Munro Price is Professor of Modern European History at the University of Bradford, UK, and specializes in late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century French political and diplomatic history. Cinzia Recca is senior lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Catania, Italy, in the Department of Education. Her main field of research includes the European Enlightenment, especially with regard to court studies and women's roles.
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  • 91
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031228636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 313 p. 14 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe, Central—History. ; Europe—History—1492-. ; Military history. ; Europe, Central ; Europe
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Genesis -- 3. Military Federalism -- 4. The Need for Compromise -- 5. Warrior Princes -- 6. The Danger Within -- 7. Fighting Together but Apart. 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book provides a reappraisal of Germany’s military between the mid-nineteenth century and the end of the First World War. At its core is the following question: how 'German' was the imperial German army? This army, which emerged from the Wars of Unification in 1871, has commonly been seen as the 'school of the nation'. After all – so this argument goes – tens of thousands of young men passed through its ranks each year, with conscripts undergoing an intense program of patriotic education and returning to civilian life as fervent German nationalists and ardent supporters of the German emperor, or Kaiser. This book reexamines this assumption. It does not deny that devotion to the Fatherland and loyalty to the Kaiser were widespread among German soldiers in the decades following unification. It nevertheless shows that the imperial German army was far less homogenous and far more faction-ridden than has hitherto been acknowledged. Gavin Wiens completed his PhD at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he teaches modern German and European history, world history, and the Holocaust.
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  • 92
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031464058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 115 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Human ecology ; Europe ; Civilization
    Abstract: 1. Our Seas of Islands -- 2. The trouble with Britain -- 3.Britain and the sea of darkness: Islandology in al-Idrīsī’s Nuzhat al-Mushtaq -- 4. From Pliny to Brexit: Spatial representation of the British Isles -- 5. Brendan meets Columbus: A more commodious islescape -- 6. Fictions of the Island: girdling the sea -- 7. The Bermuda assemblage: Toward a posthuman globalization -- 8. Afterword -- 9. Dynamic fluidity and wet ontology: Current work on the archipelagic North Sea.
    Abstract: This book considers how to conceive of the group of islands known in our time as the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages. Was the archipelago considered one geographical unit? Was it an it, or were the islands a they? Singular or plural? Contributions consider possible paths to thinking about late-medieval archipelagism, and in doing so, highlight the inconsistencies and contradictions in medieval (and modern) conceptions of the region. Previously published in postmedieval Volume 7, issue 4, December 2016. Matthew Bold Goldie is Professor specialising in Middle English literature at Rider University, USA. Sebastian Sobecki is Professor of Later Medieval literature at the University of Toronto, Canada.
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  • 93
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031465765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 349 p. 5 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Genders and Sexualities in History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Europe ; Europe, Central ; Women ; Cities and towns ; Social history.
    Abstract: Introduction -- 1. Queer Spatiality and the Question of Metronormativity -- 2. The National Queer Movement of Wilhelmine and Weimar Germany -- 3. Realities of Queer People in Wilhelmine and Weimar Germany -- 4. Local Queer Self-Organising in Weimar Germany -- 5. Spaces of Queer Contact and Pleasure in Weimar Germany -- 6. Queer Sociability and Events of Queer People in Weimar Germany -- 7. Spatial Contingencies of Queer Sexual Practices and Identities -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book explores the queer history of the easternmost provinces of the German Reich—regions that used to be German, but which now mostly belong to Poland—in the first third of the twentieth century, a period roughly corresponding to the duration of Germany's first queer movement (1897-1933). While the amount of queer historical studies examining entire towns and cities in the German Reich has grown to an impressive size since the 1990s, most of that research concerns, firstly, the usual, large metropoles such as Berlin, Hamburg or Cologne, and, secondly, municipalities located in Germany 'proper'; that is, within its modern borders, not those of the German state in the first half of the twentieth century. Smaller cities (not to mention rural areas) in particular have received very little scholarly attention. This book is therefore one of the first to examine queer history—that of spaces, culture, sociability and political groups specifically—from this geographical perspective. Mathias Foit received his PhD from the Free University of Berlin, Germany.
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  • 94
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031490316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 334 p. 1 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Intellectual life ; Great Britain ; Europe ; Philosophy ; Religion
    Abstract: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Religion and the Start of the Science of Human Nature: Campbell, Turnbull and Hume -- Chapter 3 David Hume and the Emptiness of Natural Religion -- Chapter 4 Adam Smith on Religious Psychology in Society -- Chapter 5 Henry Home, Lord Kames on Mechanistic Human Nature -- Chapter 6 David Hume’s ‘Natural History of Religion’ (1757) -- Chapter 7 William Robertson on Revelation and the Limits of Progress -- chapter 8 Adam Ferguson, Stoicism and the Individual Alone -- Chapter 9 George Campbell on Miracles and the Weakness of Hume’s ‘Science of Man’ -- Chapter 10 John Gregory on Human Nature, Happiness and Religious Devotion -- Chapter 11 James Dunbar on Climate and Civil Religion. -- Chapter 12 James Burnett, Lord Monboddo on Egyptian Daemons -- 13. The Radicalism of James Hutton -- 14. Dugald Stewart, Religion and the End of the ‘Science of Human Nature’ -- 15 Conclusion.
    Abstract: “Robin Mills’ new book is a comprehensive and insightful account of the academic study of religion by philosophers in the Scottish Enlightenment. It is especially valuable for its attention to figures who are not well known today, but who were influential in the eighteenth century." Dr James Foster, University of Sioux Falls Religion and Science are often seen as hostile concepts, but as the example of the Scottish Enlightenment shows, this is not necessarily the case. In Robin Mills’ new book he takes us beyond the headline of David Hume’s alleged atheism and explores the enlightened Scottish conversation about religion. In doing so he shows how the Scottish Enlightenment sought to apply an empirically based social theory to explain religion and its evolution, and the impact this had on the religious views of this significant group of thinkers. It sheds new light on an important moment in intellectual history. Dr Craig Smith, University of Glasgow Absorbing and thoughtful, Robin Mills’s book on the natural history of religion in the Scottish Enlightenment fills a conspicuous gap in the history of ideas. With remarkable erudition and no little finesse, he brings home the originality and distinctiveness of the Scottish endeavour to produce a naturalistic account of religion in the second half of the eighteenth century. What is particularly refreshing about Mills’s study, however, is his unfashionable insistence that this venture represented a rupture with previous approaches to the study of religion, inaugurating a recognisably modern outlook. Dr Niall O’Flaherty, King’s College London “There has been a lot of scholarly interest in the Scottish Enlightenment’s thinking on religion, but surprisingly little has been written on the links between this writing and the Scots’ famous ‘Science of Man’. In this excellent volume Robin Mills sets out to remedy this by offering a survey of the social scientific examination of religion by a range of key Scottish thinkers of the time. Clear, concise, and elegantly written, it is a welcome addition to the literature.” — Craig Smith, Professor of the History of Political Thought, The University of Glasgow, UK This book examines how enlightened Scottish social theorists c.1740 to c.1800 understood the origin and development of religion. Challenging scholarly disregard for the topic, it shows how most prominent thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment thought deeply about the relationship between religion, human nature and historical change. The Scots viewed this relationship as an important strand within the study of the 'science of human nature' and the 'history of man.' The fruits of this investigation were a sophisticated and innovative account of religious change that is characterized by a striking modernity and naturalism, even by the more devout theorists. The views of the literati surveyed here need to be incorporated into our larger histories of the 'science of religion' as much as they do into our understanding of the social theory of the Scottish Enlightenment. R. J. W. Mills is an Honorary Research Fellow at the Institute of Intellectual History, University of St Andrews, UK. .
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  • 95
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031356889
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 274 p. 3 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Queenship and Power
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Great Britain ; Women ; Collective memory. ; Europe
    Abstract: Introduction; Jessica S. Hower -- Princely Humanism at the Accession of Mary Tudor; Matthew Tibble -- “As the Kinges of this Realme her most noble Progenitours”: Historical (Self-) Fashioning at the Accession Moment; Jessica S. Hower -- Anointing Judith: Liturgy, Music, and the Coronation of Mary I; Daniel Bennett Page -- Mary Tudor: Royal Castilian Images Promote Tudor Legitimacy and Power; Louisa Woodville -- Wyatt’s Rebellion: History, Memory, and Representation; William B. Robison -- “Word of a Prince”: Collaborative Authorship in Mary I’s Guildhall Speech; Moira Duncan -- Newton’s Three Body Problem Acted on the Stage: Mary I and Lady Jane Grey in Restoration and Early Georgian Theater; Courtney Herber -- Representations of Edward Underhill at the Accessions of Jane Grey and Mary Tudor; Valerie Schutte -- “A wonder lasts nine days”: Typology, Romance, Politics, and Religion in Tudor Rose and Lady Jane; Carolyn Colbert -- The Great English Queen-Off: Lady Jane Grey and Mary I in Historical Fiction; Stephanie Russo.
    Abstract: This book explores (mis)representations of two female claimants to the Tudor throne, Lady Jane Grey and Mary I of England. It places Jane's attempted accession and Mary I's successful accession and reign in comparative perspective, and illustrates how the two are fundamentally linked to one another, and to broader questions of female kingship, precedent, and legitimacy. Through ten original essays, this book considers the nature and meaning of mid-Tudor queenship as it took shape, functioned, and was construed in the sixteenth century as well as its memory down to the twenty-first, in literary, musical, artistic, theatrical, and other cultural forms. Offering unique comparative insights into Jane and Mary, this volume is a key resource for researchers and students interested in the Tudor period, queenship, and historical memory. Valerie Schutte is a specialist on Tudor queens. Jessica S. Hower is Associate Professor of History at Southwestern University, USA. .
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  • 96
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031449352
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 300 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Christianities in the Trans-Atlantic World
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hoselton, Ryan P., 1987 - Cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards, and the quest for evangelical enlightenment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 2020
    Keywords: United States ; Books ; Europe ; Intellectual life ; Religion ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Protestantismus ; Evangelikale Theologie ; Mather, Cotton 1663-1728 ; Edwards, Jonathan 1703-1758
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction: Spiritually Discerned -- Chapter 2. “Search the Scriptures; Search Your Experiences”: Reading the Bible Spiritually from the Reformation to Early Evangelicalism -- Chapter 3. “Experimental Christians”: Mather’s Philosophical and Biblical Vitalism -- Chapter 4. “Evangelical Illustrations”: Mather’s Experimental Exegesis -- Chapter 5. “Complex Spiritual Ideas”: Edwards, the Spiritual Sense, and Scripture -- Chapter 6. “It Wonderfully Enlightens”: Edwards’ Exegesis of Sensation -- Chapter 7. Conclusion./.
    Abstract: This book explores the early evangelical quest for enlightenment by the Spirit and the Word. While the pursuit originated in the Protestant Reformation, it assumed new forms in the long eighteenth-century context of the early Enlightenment and transatlantic awakened Protestant reform. This work illuminates these transformations by focusing on the dynamic intersection of experimental philosophy and experimental religion in the biblical practices of early America’s most influential Protestant theologians, Cotton Mather (1663-1728) and Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758). As the first book-length project to treat Mather and Edwards together, this study makes an important contribution to the extensive scholarship on these figures, opening new perspectives on the continuities and complexities of colonial New England religion. It also provides new insights and interpretive interventions concerning the history of the Bible, early modern intellectual history, and evangelicalism’s complex relationship to the Enlightenment. Ryan P. Hoselton is Associate Pastor at Munich International Community Church and Visiting Scholar at Heidelberg University in Germany, where he taught religious history and historical theology from 2016-2023. He co-edited The Bible in Early Transatlantic Pietism and Evangelicalism (2022), and he is editing vol. 7 of the Biblia Americana (Matthew-Luke).
    Note: Dissertation eingereicht unter dem Titel: Spiritually discerned: Cotton Mather, Jonathan Edwards, and experiential exegesis in early evangelicalism
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  • 97
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031152221
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 331 p. 22 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History. ; Civilization—History. ; Social history. ; Civilization ; Europe
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction: Who Are the Romanians and How to Study Witchcraft in Romania? -- Part I: Trials in Earthly Life -- Chapter 2: Witchcraft Acts: Condemnation of Sorcery in the Codes of Law -- Chapter 3: Trials, Persecutions, Executions (the Sixteenth–Nineteenth Centuries) -- Chapter 4: New Elites, New Paradigms of Rationality (Eighteenth–Nineteenth Centuries): Against the Superstitions of the Romanians -- Part II: Trials in the Afterlife -- Chapter 5: Canonical Versus Apocryphal: Religious Texts Condemning Witchcraft -- Chapter 6: Doomsday and Hellfire: Iconographic Representations of Witchcraft in Last Judgment Compositions -- Chapter 7: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This book provides a history of witchcraft in the territories that compose contemporary Romania, with a focus on the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The first part presents aspects of earthly justice, religious and secular, analysing the codes of law, trials and verdicts, and underlining the differences between Transylvania on one hand, and Moldavia and Wallachia on the other. The second part is concerned with divine justice, describing apocalyptic texts that talk about the pains of witches in hell, but also the ensembles of religious painting where, in vast compositions of the Last Judgment, various punishments for the sin of witchcraft are imagined. Ioan Pop-Curşeu is Professor at Babeş-Bolyai University, Romania. Ștefana Pop-Curșeu is Associate Professor at Babeş-Bolyai University, Romania.
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  • 98
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031128981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 296 p. 2 illus.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Medicine
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science—History. ; Medicine—History. ; Europe—History—476-1492. ; Philosophy—History. ; Religion—History. ; Science ; Medicine ; Europe ; Philosophy ; Religion
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Roger Bacon and the Unnatural State of Man -- 3. Learning to Prolong Life -- 4. The Corpus Equale -- 5. Medicines and their Effects on the Body -- 6. Debate and Authority in the Reshaping of Medicine -- 7. Franciscan Understanding of the Ideal Human Body -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book examines Roger Bacon’s alchemical theories, and explains how he believed that the key to extending life lay not in the curricula as taught in the medical faculties of the universities, but in the study of alchemy. Though twelfth- and thirteenth-century alchemy was generally concerned with the transmutation of metals, Bacon’s alchemy was a much larger area of study, and encompassed the generation and corruption of all material things in the sublunary world. It was this aspect of alchemy, which Bacon referred to as speculative alchemy, that explained how the four elements of fire, air, water, and earth interacted with each other to make the basis of reality as man could know it. Thus, the study of alchemy in conjunction with humoral medicine could explain not only how the human body worked, but how it interacted with the materials around it, illuminating the method of prolonging life to extreme lengths. .
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  • 99
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031277955
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 484 p. 76 illus., 32 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Imperialism. ; Africa ; Photography. ; Europe ; Civilization
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Caught on Camera: An Introduction to Photography in Portuguese Colonial Africa -- Part I Charting the Empire: Knowledge, Control, Power -- Part I Charting the Empire: Knowledge, Control, Power -- Chapter 2. Photographing Tropical Plants in the Late Nineteenth Century: Scientific Practices and Botanical Knowledge Production -- Chapter 3. Stopping for the Camera: Photographs of the Portuguese Expedition to Báruè, Mozambique, 1902 -- Chapter 4. Ethnographic Album of Angola: Overlaps Between Photography, Knowledge and Empire (1930s–1940s) -- Chapter 5. An Africanist Photo-ethno-graphy in the Portuguese New State (1928–1974) -- Chapter 6. To See Is to Know? Anthropological Differentiations on Portuguese Colonial Photography Through the Work of Mendes Correia -- Part II Showcasing the Empire: Propaganda, Media, Exhibitions -- Chapter 7. Visions of Wildlife and Hunting in the “Sportsmen’s Paradise”: Exploring Photography from the Mozambique Company’s Archive -- Chapter 8. Industrial Landscapes in Colonial Mozambique: Images from an Economic Magazine -- Chapter 9. To See, to Sell: The Role of the Photographic Image in Portuguese Colonial Exhibitions (1929–1940) -- Chapter 10. Images of Angola and Mozambique in the Imperial Metropolis: Photographic Exhibitions Held at the Palácio Foz (1938–1960) -- Chapter 11. Vision and violence. Black women’s bodies on display (1900–1975) -- Part III Holding the Empire: Political Violence, Labour, Struggle -- Chapter 12.Images That Kill: Counterinsurgency and Photography in Angola Circa 1961 -- Chapter 13. Colonial War/Liberation Struggle in Guinea Bissau: From Personal Photographs to Public Silences -- Chapter 14. Curating the Past: Memory, History, and Private Photographs of the Portuguese Colonial Wars -- Chapter 15. Photographic Colonial Agency: The Work of Agostiniano de Oliveira at the Diamang (1948–1966) -- Chapter 16. ‘Our Nightly Bread’: Women and the City in Ricardo Rangel’s Photographs of Lourenço Marques, Mozambique (1950s–1960s)./.
    Abstract: This edited collection presents the first critical and historical overview of photography in Portuguese colonial Africa to an English-speaking audience. Photography in Portuguese Colonial Africa, 1860–1975 brings together sixteen scholars from interdisciplinary fields as varied as history, anthropology, art history, visual culture and museum studies, to consider some of the key aspects in the visual representation of the longest-lasting European colonial empire in the African continent. The chapters span over two centuries and cover five formerly colonial territories – Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe – deploying a range of methodologies to explore the multiple meanings and the contested uses of the photographic image across the realms of politics, science, culture and war. This book responds to a marked surge of international interest in the relationship between photography and colonialism, which has hitherto largely overlooked the Portuguese imperial context, by delivering the most recent scholarly findings to a broad readership. Filipa Lowndes Vicente is a Researcher and Deputy Director at the Institute of Social Sciences of the University of Lisbon (ICS-ULisboa). She was a Visiting Professor at Brown University (2016) and at King’s College, University of London (2015). Among her books are Other Orientalisms: India between Florence and Bombay 1860–1900, published in 2012, and, in 2014, the edited volume O Império da Visão. Fotografia no Contexto Colonial Português (1860–1960) [The Empire of Vision. Photography in the Portuguese Colonial Context (1860–1960)]. Afonso Dias Ramos is a Researcher at the Art History Institute, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa (NOVA FCSH / IN2PAST). He was a Visiting Scholar at the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon (2020) and an Art Histories and Aesthetic Practices Fellow at the Forum Transregionale Studien in Berlin, affiliated with Freie Universität Berlin (2019). He is the co-editor, with Tom Snow, of the book Activism (2023).
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783031260940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 311 p. 20 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Europe—History—To 476. ; Medicine—History. ; Science—History. ; History—Methodology. ; Historiography. ; Pathology. ; Epidemiology. ; Europe ; History ; Medicine ; Science
    Abstract: Part I-“The Theory”: The Rediscovery and Reinterpretation of an Ancient Pandemic -- Chapter 1– The Ancient Evidentiary Foundations -- Chapter 2 – A Most Difficult Source and the Relevance of Climatic Circumstances -- Part II-- “The What and the How”: Underlying Differential Virology, Molecular Phylogenetics, Host Species Ecology and Biogeographical Presence -- Chapter 3– Retrospective and Differential Pathogen Diagnosis -- Chapter 4– Of Bats and Empires: The Egyptian Rousette Bat and the Kingdom of Aksum -- Chapter 5–Modeling an Ancient Zoonotic Outbreak -- Part III--“The Why”: Projected MARV Lineage Epidemiology and Pathology in the Third century Roman Empire -- Chapter 6– Guardrail Modeling: Geographical Dissemination Pathways and the Urban Epidemiological Setting -- Chapter 7– Exploration of Modeled Urban Epidemiology Concluded and Analysis of the Contrasting Epidemiological Situation in the Imperial Countryside -- Chapter 8– The Plague of Cyprian: Timelines, Outlines and Parameters -- Part IV: “Conclusion--Final Thoughts on the Plague of Cyprian”: Methodological Defense and Brief Overview of Our “Solution”, Histoiographical Context and Current Relevance -- Chapter 9– Situating the Plague of Cyprian within the Broader Outlines of Roman History -- Chapter 10- Modern Relevance of the Plague of Cyprian.
    Abstract: This book tackles the difficult challenge of uncovering the pathogenic cause, epidemiological mechanics and broader historical impacts of an extremely deadly third-century ancient Roman pandemic. The core of this research is embodied in a novel systems synthesis methodology that allows for ground-breaking historical-scientific problem-solving. Through precise historical and scientific problem-solving, analysis and modelling, the authors piece together a holistic puzzle portrait of an ancient plague that is fully consistent, in turn, with both the surviving ancient evidence and the latest in cutting edge twenty-first-century modern medical and molecular phylogenetic science. Demonstrating the broader relevance of the crisis-beset world of the third-century Roman Empire in providing guiding and cautionary historical lessons for the present, this innovative book provides fascinating insights for students and scholars across a range of disciplines. Mark Orsag is Professor of European and Interdisciplinary History and Chair of the History Department at Doane University in the USA. Prior to this, he studied at Carnegie-Mellon University, Pennsylvania State University, and Michigan State University. Mark’s research is centered at the nexus of history and the natural sciences. Dr. Amanda McKinney is the founder/executive director of the Institute for Human and Planetary Health in the USA. She is a triple board-certified physician with a medical degree from the University of Nebraska and residency/fellowship training at the University of California-Irvine. She is a Collaborator in the Planetary Limits Academic Network, which “aims to raise awareness about critical systemic challenges facing the human endeavor.” Her ongoing research encompasses both plant medicine and how planetary limits will impact US healthcare. DeeAnn M. Reeder is Professor of Biology at Bucknell University in the USA. She is a wildlife biologist who studies disease ecology, behavior, physiology, and conservation. Having previously studied at UC Berkeley, UC Davis and Boston University, DeeAnn’s current research explores the relationships between bat health, ecosystem health and human disease risk. She holds a research position at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.
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