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  • Frobenius-Institut  (11)
  • Chicago : University of Chicago Press  (6)
  • Oxford : Clarendon Press  (5)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing
  • Wiesbaden : Springer VS
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (11)
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  • Frobenius-Institut  (11)
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Language
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-254
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISSN: 978-0-226-48890-5 , 978-0-226-48887-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 186 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Senegal Mobilität, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Mobilität ; Wohnform ; Stadtplanung
    Abstract: In Bottleneck, anthropologist Caroline Melly uses the problem of traffic bottlenecks to launch a wide-ranging study of mobility in contemporary urban Senegal—a concept that she argues is central to both citizens' and the state's visions of a successful future. Melly opens with an account of the generation of urban men who came of age on the heels of the era of structural adjustment, a diverse cohort with great dreams of building, moving, and belonging, but frustratingly few opportunities to do so. From there, she moves to a close study of taxi drivers and state workers, and shows how bottlenecks—physical and institutional—affect both. The third section of the book covers a seemingly stalled state effort to solve housing problems by building large numbers of concrete houses, while the fourth takes up the thousands of migrants who attempt, sometimes with tragic results, to cross the Mediterranean on rickety boats in search of new opportunities. The resulting book offers a remarkable portrait of contemporary Senegal and a means of theorizing mobility and its impossibilities far beyond the African continent.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [171]-182
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-25304-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia Across the Disciplines
    Keywords: Indien Oraon ; Adivasi ; Ethnie, Indien ; Frau ; Kulturwandel ; Ethnologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stammesgesellschaft
    Abstract: In We Were Adivasis, anthropologist Megan Moodie examines the Indian state's relationship to "Scheduled Tribes," or adivasis-historically oppressed groups that are now entitled to affirmative action quotas in educational and political institutions. Through a deep ethnography of the Dhanka in Jaipur, Moodie brings readers inside the creative imaginative work of these long-marginalized tribal communities. She shows how they must simultaneously affirm and refute their tribal status on a range of levels, from domestic interactions to historical representation, by relegating their status to the past: we were adivasis. Moodie takes readers to a diversity of settings, including households, tribal council meetings, and wedding festivals, to reveal the aspirations that are expressed in each. Crucially, she demonstrates how such aspiration and identity-building are strongly gendered, requiring different dispositions of men and women in the pursuit of collective social uplift. The Dhanka strategy for occupying the role of adivasi in urban India comes at a cost: young women must relinquish dreams of education and employment in favor of community-sanctioned marriage and domestic life. Ultimately, We Were Adivasis explores how such groups negotiate their pasts to articulate different visions of a yet uncertain future in the increasingly liberalized world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Who are the Dhanka? -- What it takes -- A good woman -- A traffic in marriage -- Wedding ambivalence -- Of contracts and Kaliyuga -- Conclusion : on collective aspiration.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-19454-7 , 978-0-226-19440-0 , 978-0-226-19468-4/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Armut ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Dürre ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Krisenbewältigung ; Ethik ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: The Indian subdistrict of Shahabad, located in the dwindling forests of the southeastern tip of Rajasthan, is an area of extreme poverty. Beset by droughts and food shortages in recent years, it is the home of the Sahariyas, former bonded laborers, officially classified as Rajasthan's only "primitive tribe." From afar, we might consider this the bleakest of the bleak, but in Poverty and the Quest for Life, Bhrigupati Singh asks us to reconsider just what quality of life means. He shows how the Sahariyas conceive of aspiration, advancement, and vitality in both material and spiritual terms, and how such bridging can engender new possibilities of life. Singh organizes his study around two themes: power and ethics, through which he explores a complex terrain of material and spiritual forces. Authority remains contested, whether in divine or human forms; the state is both despised and desired; high and low castes negotiate new ways of living together, in conflict but also cooperation; new gods move across rival social groups; animals and plants leave their tracks on human subjectivity and religiosity; and the potential for vitality persists even as natural resources steadily disappear. Studying this milieu, Singh offers new ways of thinking beyond the religion-secularism and nature-culture dichotomies, juxtaposing questions about quality of life with political theologies of sovereignty, neighborliness, and ethics, in the process painting a rich portrait of perseverance and fragility in contemporary rural India.
    Description / Table of Contents: First impressions, and further -- The headless horseman of central India : sovereignty at varying thresholds of life -- Mitra Varuna : state power and powerlessness -- Erotics and agonistics : intensities deeper than deep play -- Divine migrations and human relations -- The waxing and waning life of Kalli, a warrior-activist -- Bansi mahatmaya (the greatness of Bansi), an erotic ascetic -- Departure, and marriages and deaths -- The quality of life : a daemonic view
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311 - 329
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-17557-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Lateinamerika Südamerika ; Paraguay ; Indianer, Paraguay ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Folklore
    Abstract: In 2004, one of the world's last bands of voluntarily isolated nomads left behind their ancestral life in the dwindling thorn forests of northern Paraguay, fleeing ranchers' bulldozers. Behold the Black Caiman is Lucas Bessire's intimate chronicle of the journey of this small group of Ayoreo people, the terrifying new world they now face, and the precarious lives they are piecing together against the backdrop of soul - collecting missionaries, humanitarian NGOs, late liberal economic policies, and the highest deforestation rate in the world. Drawing on ten years of fieldwork, Bessire highlights the stark disconnect between the desperate conditions of Ayoreo life for those out of the forest and the well-funded global efforts to preserve those Ayoreo still living in it. By showing how this disconnect reverberates within Ayoreo bodies and minds, his reflexive account takes aim at the devastating consequences of our society's continued obsession with the primitive and raises important questions about anthropology's potent capacity to further or impede indigenous struggles for sovereignty. The result is a timely update to the classic literary ethnographies of South America, a sustained critique of the so-called ontological turn - one of anthropology's hottest trends - and, above all, an urgent call for scholars and activists alike to rethink their notions of difference.
    Description / Table of Contents: A new world -- The devil and the fetishization of tradition -- The lost center of the world -- Hunting Indians -- Mediating the new human -- Apocalypse and the limits of transformation -- Shame and the limits of the subject -- Affliction and the limits of becoming -- The politics of isolation -- Conclusion: behold the black caiman.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Clarendon Press
    ISBN: 0-19-820226-1 , 978-0-19-820226-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 308 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in African Affairs
    Keywords: Turkana Kenia ; Großbritannien ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Rassismus ; Quelle, ethnographische ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: This is a study of the responses, especially the armed resistance, of the Turkana people of north-western Kenya to British colonial administration in the early twentieth century. From their first encounters with the colonial vanguard in the 1890s to the final surrender of the great Diviner, Loolel Kokoi, in 1926 many Turkana resisted imperial conquest. Even after the imposition of colonial rule, they continued to oppose the administration though a variety of strategies.This is the first full study of the pastoral Turkana people. In exploring their responses to European colonialism John Lamphear makes extenstive use or oral sources, as well as archival and published material. His analysis is also intended as an exercise in military history, and it addresses the fundamental question of why some African societies met the European advance with armed resistance while others did not. The Scattering Time make an important contribution to the historiography of the imperial conquest of Africa and especially Kenya. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes on Citations of Oral Interviews -- Notes on Orthography and Pronunciation -- Glossary -- Introduction -- 1. The Turkana and Eturkan -- 2. The People of Blood and the People of Water: The Rise of Turkana Diviners in the Later Nineteenth Century -- 3. The Vulture from the Sky -- 4. 'Let No Man Grasp My Arm': The Establishment of British Administration in the South 1903-1913 -- 5. 'Those with Angry Bowels': Developments in Northern Eturkan 1903-1913 -- 6. Ekaru Apumpum: 'The Time of Gunfire' -- 7. 'The War of Apara and the War of Kokoi': The Escalation of Turkana Resistance to the end of 1917 -- 8. Apetaret: 'The Scattering' -- 9. The Time of Engolekume: The Administration of Turkana District 1919- 1923 -- 10. Ekaru Ekwakoit: 'The Time of the White Bone' -- Conclusion: A Military Analysis -- Appendix: List of Informants who Participated in the Oral Interviews -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [287]-300
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0-19-821699-8 , 978-0-19-821699-5
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 276 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in African Affairs
    Keywords: Kenia Ethnie, Afrika ; Kamba ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of maps -- I. Introduction -- Part One: Emergence of the Colonial Situation -- II. Prelude: Origins and Adjustments -- III. British Incursions and Conquest, 1889- 1901 -- Part Two. Mobilization: Colonial and Alternative, 1901-1922 -- IV. Chiefs and Councils: Enlargement in Government -- V. 'White Man's Country': Dualism and and Economic Development -- VI. Missionaries and Prophets: Religion and Social Change -- Part Three. Mobilization: Local and Central, 1922-1939 -- VII. Politics and Government: The Rise of an Elite -- VIII. School and Church: Educational Mobilization -- IX. Economic Improvement: The Dual Policy -- X. Agrarian Distress: Population, Land and Livestock -- XI. The End of Localism: Destocking, Reconditioning, and the New Politics -- XII. Conclusion -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 258-267"This book originated as a Ph.D. dissertation presented to the University of Wisconsin in 1968." (Acknowledgements) , Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1968, entitled The Machakos Kamba under British rule, 1889-1939: a study of colonial contact in Kenya
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Clarendon Press
    ISBN: 0-19-821691-2 , 978-0-19-821691-9
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 409 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in African Affairs
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte, politische ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Macht
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of maps -- Note -- Introduction -- Part I. The pattern of history -- 1. Historical prologue - 2. Christian Ethiopia -- 3. Other ethnic groups -- Part II. The pattern of society -- 4. Class formation in the north -- 5. Class formation in the South -- Part III. The pattern of change -- 6. Education -- 7. Urbanization -- 8. The emerging middle class -- Part IV. The pattern of power -- 9. The autocrat -- 10. Recruitment -- 11. The central government -- 12. Provincial and town administration -- Part V. The use of power -- 13. Goals -- 14. Challlenge and response -- Conclusion -- Select bibliography-- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [395]-404
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0-226-79757-0 , 978-0-226-79757-1
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 182 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Mexiko Yucatan ; Maya ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Status ; Akkulturation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ticul 〈Stadt, Mexiko〉
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- A Yucatec town -- Social space and social structure -- Occupational sectors -- Ethnicity and sociocultural change -- Social status -- Social structure and social process -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 175-179
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0-19-821687-4 , 978-0-19-821687-2
    Language: English
    Pages: [xiv],193 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in African Affairs
    Keywords: Nigeria Efik ; Sklavenhandel ; Ölpalme ; Westafrika ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklung, soziale ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of graphs -- List of tables -- List of charts -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction: the Cross River Basin and the Efik before the arrival of the Europeans -- Part 1. The era of the slave trade -- 2. The slave trade at Old Calabar -- 3. The slave trade and Efik social history -- 4. The slave trade and Efik political history -- Part 2. The era of palm-oil trade -- 5. The palm-oil trade at Old Calabar -- 6. The palm-oil trade and Efik social history -- 7. The palm-oil trade and Efik political history -- Appendices -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 166-178
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0-19-821688-2 , 978-0-19-821688-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 204 Seiten, 1 ungezählte Seite Bildtafeln, 1 Faltblatt , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in African Affairs
    Keywords: Mauretanien Geschichte ; Islam und Politik ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialpolitik ; Mystik ; Sidiyya, Mauretanien, Scheich, Heiliger [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Note on translation -- Introduction -- I. The Birth of a Saint: Shaikh Sidiyya's People And His Early Education -- II. Legitimation: The Kuntas and Sidiyya's Higher Education -- III. Islam and Social Order: Fiqh And Tasawwuf in Moorish Segmentary Society -- IV. Shaikh Sidiyya's Rise to Political Influence -- V. Economic Power and Religious Influence -- Conclusion -- Appendices. I. Genealogy of the First Seven Generations of the N'tishait (indicating close associates of Shaikh Sidiyya al-Kabir and marriages of principal figures in the first six generations). II. Silsila for the Qadiriyya which was held by Shaikh Sidiyya (and issued by the Kuntas). III. Money Equivalents and Commerce in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Southern Mauritania. IV. Schematic Representation of Segmentation and Principal Leaders and Traditions within the sufi turuq in West Africa up to the early twentieth century -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 167-195"considerably revised and abridged version of a D.Phil. thesis presented to the Faculty of Oriental Studies at Oxford University in 1970." (Preface) , Ph.D. Thesis, Oxford University, Faculty of Oriental Studies, 1970, entitled The role of Shaikh Sidiyya and the Qadiriyya in southern Mauritania: an historical interpretation
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