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  • Frobenius-Institut  (86)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (86)
  • Geschichte  (70)
  • Ethnographie  (17)
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781316511237
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 513 Seiten
    Series Statement: African identities : past and present
    DDC: 305.8996333
    RVK:
    Keywords: Erkenntnistheorie ; Kultur ; Entkolonialisierung ; Erzählung ; Sachkultur ; Geschichte ; Nation ; Wissen ; Afrika
    Note: Print on demand edition. , Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-84019-4 , 1-108-84019-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Nordwest-Indien ; Grenze ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; Wissen ; Macht ; Intellektuelle ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Thomas Simpson provides an innovative account of how distinctive forms of colonial power and knowledge developed at the territorial fringes of colonial India during the nineteenth century. Through critical interventions in a wide range of theoretical and historiographical fields, he speaks to historians of empire and science, anthropologists, and geographers alike. The Frontier in British India provides the first connected and comparative analysis of frontiers in northwest and northeast India and draws on visual and written materials from an array of archives across the subcontinent and the UK. Colonial interventions in frontier spaces and populations were, it shows, enormously destructive but also prone to confusion and failure on their own terms. British frontier administrators did not merely suffer 'turbulent' frontiers, but actively worked to generate and uphold these regions as spaces of governmental and scientific exception. Accordingly, India's frontiers became crucial spaces of imperial practice and imagination throughout the nineteenth century.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83891-7 (hardback) , 978-1-108-96907-9 (paperback) , 978-1-108-97916-0 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 304 Seiten , Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß)
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 64
    Keywords: Nigeria Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religionsethnologie ; Differenzierung ; Islam ; Christentum ; Yoruba ; Religion, traditionelle ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Ethnographie ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉 ; NASFAT
    Abstract: Religious pluralism, as encountered in multi-faith settings such as Nigeria's biggest city Lagos, challenges much of what we have long taken for granted about religion, including the ready-made binaries of Christianity versus Islam, religion versus secularism, religious monism versus polytheism, and tradition versus modernity. In this book, Marlies Janson offers a rich ethnography of religions, religious pluralism and practice in Lagos, analysing how so-called "religious shoppers" cross religions boundaries, and the co-existence of different religious traditions where practitioners engage with these simultaneously. Prompted to develop a broader conception of religion that shifts from a narrow analysis of religious tradition as mutually exclusive, Hanson instead offers a perspective that focuses on the complex dynamics of their acutal entanglements. Including real-life examples to illustrate religion in Lagos through religious practice and lived experiences, this study takes account of the ambivalence, inconsistency and unpredictability of lived religion, proposing assemblage as an analytical frame for exploring the conceptual and methodological possibilities that may open as a result. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Lyrics: Shuffering and Shmiling / by Fela Kuti -- Introduction: Reforming the study of religious reform -- The religious setting : Muslim-Christian encounters in Nigeria -- Moses is Jesus and Jesus is Muhammad : the Chrislam movement -- Pentecostalizing Islam? : Nasrul-Lahi-il Fatih Society of Nigeria (NASFAT) -- Reviving 'Yoruba religion' : the Indigenous Faith of Africa (IFA), Ijo Orunmila Ato -- Beyond religion : the Grail Movement and Eckankar -- Conclusion: Towards a new framework for the study of religious pluralism -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197-215
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-56593-7 , 1-107-56593-6 , 978-1-316-41156-8 , 978-1-107-12715-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 382 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: New Approaches to African History 15
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Westafrika ; Zentralafrika ; Angola ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Based on substantial new research from primary sources and archives, this accessible interpretative history of West Central Africa from earliest times to 1852 gives comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the region. With equal focus given to both internal histories or inter-state interactions and external dynamics and relationships, this study represents an original approach to regional histories which goes beyond the existing scholarship on the area. By contextualising and expanding its range, to include treatment of the Portuguese colony of Angola, John K. Thornton provides new understandings of significant events, people, and inter-regional interactions which aid the grounding of the history of West Central Africa within a broader context. A valuable resource to students and scholars of African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Development of States in West Central African to 1540 -- The Struggle for Ambundu and the Founding of Angola -- Ndongo and Portugal at War -- Queen Njinga's Struggle for Ndongo -- The Thirty Years' War Comes to Central Africa -- The Emergence of Lunda -- The Weight of Lunda on the West -- Culmination: Lunda, Luba and the Ovimbundu
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108484343 , 9781108706186
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Tradition ; Zivilisation ; China ; Afrika ; Afrika ; China ; Zivilisation ; Tradition ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Civilisation is a debated concept and is often associated with the prerogatives of the 'West', colonial histories, and even emerging global politics. In this book, Stephen Feuchtwang and Michael Rowlands use the examples of Africa and China to provide a new conceptualisation that challenges traditional notions of 'civilisation'. They explain how to understand duration and continuity as long-term processes of transformation. Civilisations are best seen as practices of feeding and hospitality, of rituals and manners of living and dying, of entering the portals into the invisible world that surrounds and encompasses us, of healing and the knowledge of the encompassing universe and its powers, including its ghosts and demons. Civilisations furnish the moral ideals for people to live by and aspire to and they are changed more by the actions of disappointed grassroots and their little traditions than by their ruling authorities. Just as they revitalise and change their civilisations, this book revitalises and changes the way to think about civilisations in the humanities, the historical and the social sciences
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781108499347
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African studies series 145
    Series Statement: African studies
    DDC: 967.57204
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Decolonization ; Political violence History ; Geschichte ; Entkolonialisierung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ethnizität ; Innenpolitik ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Autorität ; Macht ; Propaganda ; Sprachgebrauch ; Burundi Politics and government 20th century ; Burundi Ethnic relations ; Burundi ; Burundi ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Völkermord
    Abstract: "The postcolonial state in Burundi emerged through talk of truth and acts of violence. Beginning with the first democratic contest in late 1959, this book examines decolonisation as a search for certainty over the nature of postcolonial community and authority, seen from the vantage point of two communes on the border with Rwanda. While ethnicity was largely absent from early political struggles, by 1972 the postcolony was realised in a genocidal repression. Yet from democracy to genocide people and state spoke about politics in the language of truth: declarations of official truths, discussions of rumour, and riddles of political persuasion. Through these idioms of truth-speaking, the book examines differing conceptions over the nature of authority and its relationship to its subjects, the possibilities and closures of postcolonial citizenship, the deep hostility and suspicion of successive regimes towards a borderland population, and their performances of loyalty, petition and vigilance in response. It shows how politics was made between peasants and state elites, the nature of violence in the processes of decolonisation, and how the language of truth continues to matter today"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Introduction: talking politics and watching the border prologue, 1796–1959 : people of the land , Part I. 1959–1961: 'To See the Son of a King' , Ukuri ni kumwe : talking truth , Ibigendajoro : rebels in the name of the king , Part II. 1961–1967: 'A Most Total Anarchy' , Abanyabihuha : talking loyalty , Ukuri n'ubutungane : the fate of the Bourgmestres , Part III. 1968–1972: 'Please Send Me a Car to Take Them Away' , Politiques bw'insaku : talking vigilance , Couper tout ce qui dépasse : truth and violence , Conclusion: the Court of Baribuka
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-67590-8 , 978-1-107-16064-4 , 978-1-316-61369-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 450 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian History
    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Mexiko ; New England ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Enteignung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Eigentum ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Allan Greer examines the processes by which forms of land tenure emerged and natives were dispossessed from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries in New France (Canada), New Spain (Mexico), and New England. By focusing on land, territory, and property, he deploys the concept of 'property formation' to consider the ways in which Europeans and their Euro-American descendants remade New World space as they laid claim to the continent's resources, extended the reach of empire, and established states and jurisdictions for themselves. Challenging long-held, binary assumptions of property as a single entity, which various groups did or did not possess, Greer highlights the diversity of indigenous and Euro-American property systems in the early modern period. The book's geographic scope, comparative dimension, and placement of indigenous people on an equal plane with Europeans makes it unlike any previous study of early colonization and contact in the Americas.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: property and colonization -- Part I. Three zones of colonization -- Indigenous forms of property -- Early contacts -- New Spain -- New France -- New England -- Part II. Aspects of property formation -- The colonial commons -- Spaces of property -- A survey of surveying -- Empires and colonies -- Part III. Conclusion and epilogue -- Property and dispossession in an age of revolution.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-1-107-19020-7/Printausgabe , 978-1-316-64033-3/Printausgabe , 978-1-107-19020-7 (Printausgabe) , 978-1-316-99689-8/ebook
    Language: German
    Pages: XIV, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 139
    Keywords: Simbabwe Politik ; Gesetzgebung ; Macht ; Staatsentstehung ; Menschenrecht ; Entwicklung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The establishment of legal institutions was a key part of the process of state construction in Africa, and these institutions have played a crucial role in the projection of state authority across space. This is especially the case in colonial and postcolonial Zimbabwe. George Karekwaivanane offers a unique long-term study of law and politics in Zimbabwe, which examines how the law was used in the constitution and contestation of state power across the late-colonial and postcolonial periods. Through this, he offers insight on recent debates about judicial independence, adherence to human rights, and the observation of the rule of law in contemporary Zimbabwean politics. The book sheds light on the prominent place that law has assumed in Zimbabwe's recent political struggles for those researching the history of the state and power in Southern Africa. It also carries forward important debates on the role of law in state-making, and will also appeal to those interested in African legal history.
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41879-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 55
    Keywords: Indien Kerala ; Kommunismus ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Kastenwesen ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte ; Grundeigentum ; Bauerntum ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrarreform ; Haushalt ; Altar ; Religion ; Tempel ; Malabar 〈Indien〉
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-03056-5 , 978-1-107-61570-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 461 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Keywords: China Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 400-447
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61596-6 , 978-1-107-16442-0
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Großbritannien Universität ; Schule ; Kolonialbeamter ; Ausbildung ; Kolonialismus ; Sprache ; Asien ; Afrika ; Imperialismus ; Administration ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The School of Oriental and African Studies, a college of the University of London, was established in 1916 principally to train the colonial administrators who ran the British Empire in the languages of Asia and Africa. It was founded, that is, with an explicitly imperial purpose. Yet the School would come to transcend this function to become a world centre of scholarship and learning, in many important ways challenging that imperial origin. Drawing on the School's own extensive administrative records, on interviews with current and past staff, and on the records of government departments, Ian Brown explores the work of the School over its first century. He considers the expansion in the School's configuration of studies from the initial focus on languages, its changing relationships with government, and the major contributions that have been made by the School to scholarly and public understandings of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; 1. 'Long contemplated and too long delayed': the founding of the School; 2. 'Partly a research institution and partly a vocational training centre': 1917-38; 3. The war years, 1939-45; 4. The great post-war expansion; 5. Expansion into the social sciences; 6. The great contraction; 7. The 1990s: renewed expansion but unresolved issues; 8. The past in the present; Bibliography; Index
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04332-9 , 978-1-107-61857-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 355 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Indien Karikatur ; Humor ; Satire ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Soziales Leben ; Kolonialismus ; Nationalismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Caricaturing Culture in India is a highly original history of political cartoons in India. Drawing on the analysis of newspaper cartoons since the 1870s, archival research, and interviews with prominent Indian cartoonists, this ambitious study combines historical narrative with ethnographic testimony to give a pioneering account of the role that cartoons have played over time in political communication, public discourse, and the refraction of ideals central to the creation of the Indian postcolonial state.Maintaining that cartoons are more than illustrative representations of news, Ritu Gairola Khanduri uncovers the true potential of cartoons as a visual medium where memories jostle, history is imagined, and lines of empathy are demarcated. Placing the argument within a wider context, this thought-provoking book highlights the history and power of print media in debates on free speech and democratic processes around the world, revealing why cartoons still matter today. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-347
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-01654-5 , 978-1-107-60252-6 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 129
    Keywords: Westafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Sudan ; Sahel ; Mali ; Migration ; Muslime ; Imperialismus ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book looks beyond the familiar history of former empires and new nation-states to consider newly transnational communities of solidarity and aid, social science and activism. Shortly after independence from France in 1960, the people living along the Sahel - a long, thin stretch of land bordering the Sahara - became the subjects of human rights campaigns and humanitarian interventions. Just when its states were strongest and most ambitious, the postcolonial West African Sahel became fertile terrain for the production of novel forms of governmental rationality realized through NGOs. The roots of this 'nongovernmentality' lay partly in Europe and North America, but it flowered, paradoxically, in the Sahel. This book is unique in that it questions not only how West African states exercised their new sovereignty but also how and why NGOs - ranging from CARE and Amnesty International to black internationalists - began to assume elements of sovereignty during a period in which it was so highly valued. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Maps -- Note on Terminology -- Introduction -- Part I -- 1 - Knowing the Postcolony -- 2 - A New Republic -- Part II -- Introduction to Part II: Sahelian Migrations and State Thought -- 3 - "French" Muslims in Sudan -- 4 - Well-Known Strangers: How West Africans Became Foreigners in Postimperial France -- Part III -- Introduction to Part III: Saving the Sahel -- 5 - Governing Famine -- 6 - Human Rights and Saharan Prisons -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-273
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-107-09485-7 , 1-107-09485-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 291 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: International African Library 48
    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Republik Südafrika ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Museum ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: Heritage work has had a uniquely wide currency in Africa's politics. Secure within the pages of books, encoded in legal statutes, encased in glass display cases and enacted in the panoply of court ritual, the artefacts produced by the heritage domain have become a resource for government administration, a library for traditionalists and a marketable source of value for cultural entrepreneurs. The Politics of Heritage in Africa draws together disparate fields of study - history, archaeology, linguistics, the performing arts and cinema - to show how the lifeways of the past were made into capital, a store of authentic knowledge that political and cultural entrepreneurs could draw from. This book shows African heritage to be a mode of political organisation, a means by which the relics of the past are shored up, reconstructed and revalued as commodities, as tradition, as morality or as patrimony.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: heritage management in colonial and contemporary Africa D. R. Peterson; 2. Heritage and legacy in the South African state and university D. Herwitz; 3. Seeing beyond the official and the vernacular: the Duncan Village Massacre Memorial and the politics of heritage in South Africa G. Minkley and P. Mnyaka; 4. Fences, signs and property: heritage, development and the making of location in Lwandle L. Witz and N. Murray; 5. Monuments and negotiations of power in Ghana K. Gavua; 6. Of chiefs, tourists and culture: heritage production in contemporary Ghana R. Silverman; 7. Human remains, the disciplines of the dead and the South African memorial complex C. Rassool; 8. Heritage versus heritage: reaching for pre-Zulu identities in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa M. Buthelezi; 9. 9/11 and the painful death of an Asante king: national tragedies in comparative perspective K. Yankah; 10. Visions of ethnicity in nineteenth-century African linguistics J. Irvine; 11. The role of language in forging new identities: countering a heritage of servitude M. E. Dakubu; 12. Folk opera and the cultural politics of post-independence Ghana: Saka Acquaye's 'The Lost Fishermen' M. Nii-Dortey; 13. Flashes of modernity: heritage according to cinema L. Modisane; 14. Conclusion C. Hamilton.
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-85045-2 , 978-0-521-61552-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: reprinted
    Series Statement: New Approaches to African History 5
    Keywords: Afrika Krieg ; Kriegsführung ; Konflikt, politischer ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Dekolonisation ; Revolte ; Militär ; Unabhängigkeit ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "This book surveys the history of armed conflict in Africa in the period since decolonization and independence. The number of post-independence conflicts in Africa has been considerable, and this book introduces to readers a comprehensive analysis of their causes and character. Tracing the evolution of warfare from anti-colonial and anti-apartheid campaigns to complex conflicts in which factionalized armies, militias, and rebel groups fight with each other and prey upon non-combatants, it allows the readers a new perspective to understand violence on the continent. The book is written to appeal not only to students of history and African politics, but also to experts in the policy community, the military, and humanitarian agencies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Evolving warfare; 2. Anti-colonial rebels; 3. Majority rule rebels; 4 Reform rebels; 5. Warlord rebels; 6. Parochial rebels; Conclusion: the past and future of warfare in Africa
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 257-262
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521715669 , 9780521887632 , 0521715660 , 0521887631
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 436 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 24 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Giraldez, Arturo Matt K. MATSUDA, Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University press, 2012. xvi + 436 pp. ISBN: 978-0-521-2 (hbk.); 978-0-521-71566-9 (pbk.). ₤40.00; 90.00 (hbk.)/ ₤17.99; 25.99 (hbk.) 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Matsuda, Matt K. Pacific worlds
    DDC: 995
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pacific Area History ; Pacific Area Civilization ; HISTORY / Australia & New Zealand ; Pazifischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Asia, the Pacific Islands and the coasts of the Americas have long been studied separately. This essential single-volume history of the Pacific traces the global interactions and remarkable peoples that have connected these regions with each other and with Europe and the Indian Ocean, for millennia. From ancient canoe navigators, monumental civilisations, pirates and seaborne empires, to the rise of nuclear testing and global warming, Matt Matsuda ranges across the frontiers of colonial history, anthropology and Pacific Rim economics and politics, piecing together a history of the region. The book identifies and draws together the defining threads and extraordinary personal narratives which have contributed to this history, showing how localised contacts and contests have often blossomed into global struggles over colonialism, tourism and the rise of Asian economies. Drawing on Asian, Oceanian, European, American, ancient and modern narratives, the author assembles a fascinating Pacific region from a truly global perspective"--
    Abstract: "Asia, the Pacific Islands and the coasts of the Americas have long been studied separately. This essential single-volume history of the Pacific traces the global interactions and remarkable peoples that have connected these regions with each other and with Europe and the Indian Ocean, for millennia. From ancient canoe navigators, monumental civilisations, pirates and seaborne empires, to the rise of nuclear testing and global warming, Matt Matsuda ranges across the frontiers of colonial history, anthropology and Pacific Rim economics and politics, piecing together a history of the region. The book identifies and draws together the defining threads and extraordinary personal narratives which have contributed to this history, showing how localised contacts and contests have often blossomed into global struggles over colonialism, tourism and the rise of Asian economies. Drawing on Asian, Oceanian, European, American, ancient and modern narratives, the author assembles a fascinating Pacific region from a truly global perspective"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: encircling the ocean; 1. Civilization without a center; 2. Trading rings and tidal empires; 3. Straits, sultans and treasure fleets; 4. Conquered colonies and Iberian ambitions; 5. Island encounters and the Spanish lake; 6. Sea changes and spice islands; 7. Samurai, priests and potentates; 8. Pirates and raiders of the eastern seas; 9. Asia, America, and the age of the galleon; 10. Navigators of Polynesia and paradise; 11. Gods and sky piercers; 12. Extremities of the Great Southern Continent; 13. The world that Canton made; 14. Flags, treaties, and gunboats; 15. Migrations, plantations, and the people trade; 16. Imperial destinies on foreign shores; 17. Traditions of engagement and ethnography; 18. War stories from the Pacific theater; 19. Prophets and rebels of decolonization; 20. Critical mass for the earth and ocean; 21. Specters of memory, agents of development; 22. Repairing legacies, claiming histories; Afterword: world heritage.
    Note: Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references (p. [379]-412) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-40396-3 , 978-0-521-88509-6 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 109
    Keywords: Südafrika Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Technologietransfer ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Waffe ; Rasse ; Macht ; Kolonialismus ; Politik
    Abstract: In this book, William Kelleher Storey shows that guns and discussions about guns during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries were fundamentally important to the establishment of racial discrimination in South Africa. Relying mainly on materials held in archives and libraries in Britain and South Africa, Storey explains the workings of the gun trade and the technological development of the firearms. He relates the history of firearms to ecological, political, and social changes, showing that there is a close relationship between technology and politics in South Africa.Review: Review of the hardback: '... without doubt the most stimulating and significant discussion concerning South Africa's colonial 'gun society' to have appeared since the publication in 1971 of the influential series of articles on guns in colonial Africa in the Journal of African History. Storey's study is consequently absolutely essential reading, not only for military historians of South Africa in the colonial period, but for all those with an interest in related technology, hunting, ecology, culture and society.' Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Guns in colonial South African history -- 2. Early colonialism and guns at the Cape up to 1795 -- 3. Guns, conflict, and political culture along the eastern frontier, 1795-1840 -- 4. Hunting, warfare, and guns along the northern frontier, 1795-1868 -- 5. Capitalism, race, and breechloaders, 1840-80 -- 6.Guns and the Langalibalele affair, 1873-5 -- 7. Guns and confederation, 1875-6 -- 8. Risk, skill, and citizenship in the eastern Cape, 1876-9 -- 9. Guns, empire, and political culture in Basutoland, 1867-78 -- 10. The origins of the Cape Sotho Gun War, 1879-80 -- 11. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 340-365
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-0-521-61237-1 , 978-0-521-84770-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 376 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: digitally reprinted version
    Keywords: Großbritannien Kolonie, britisch ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Persönlichkeit, historische ; Biographie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume uses a series of portraits of 'imperial lives' in order to rethink the history of the British Empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It tells the stories of men and women who dwelt for extended periods in one colonial space before moving on to dwell in others, developing 'imperial careers'. These men and women consist of four colonial governors, two governors' wives, two missionaries, a nurse/entrepreneur, a poet/civil servant and a mercenary. Leading scholars of colonialism guide the reader through the ways that these individuals made the British Empire, and the ways that the empire made them. Their life histories constituted meaningful connections across the empire that facilitated the continual reformulation of imperial discourses, practices and cultures. Together, their stories help us to re-imagine the geographies of the British Empire and to destabilize the categories of metropole and colony.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Imperial spaces, imperial subjects David Lambert and Alan Lester; 1. Gregor MacGregor: clansman, conquistador and colonizer on the fringes of the British Empire Matthew Brown; 2. A blister on the imperial Antipodes: Lancelot Edward Threlkeld in Polynesia and Australia Anna Johnston; 3. Missionary politics and the captive audience: William Shrewsbury in the Caribbean and the Cape Colony Alan Lester and David Lambert; 4. Richard Bourke: Irish liberalism tempered by empire Zoe Laidlaw; 5. George Grey in Ireland: narrative and network Leigh Dale; 6. 'Wonderful adventures of Mrs. Seacole in many lands' (1857): colonial identity and the geographical imagination Anita Rupprecht; 7. Inter-colonial migration and the refashioning of indentured labour: Arthur Gordon in Trinidad, Mauritius and Fiji Laurence Brown; 8. Sir John Pope Hennessy and colonial government: humanitarianism and the translation of slavery in the imperial network Philip Howell and David Lambert; 9. Sunshine and sorrows: Canada, Ireland and Lady Aberdeen Val McLeish; 10. Mary Curzon: 'American Queen of India' Nicola J. Thomas; 11. Making Scotland in South Africa: Charles Murray, the Transvaal's Aberdeenshire poet Jonathan Hyslop; Epilogue: Imperial careering at home: Harriet Martineau on empire Catherine Hall; Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 360-365
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-15629-5 , 978-0-521-89971-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 311 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 110
    Keywords: Westafrika Sufismus ; Geschichte ; Islam ; Sozialer Wandel ; Religion ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sylla, Yacouba [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Exploring the history and religious community of a group of Muslim Sufi mystics in colonial French West Africa, this study shows the relationship between religious, social and economic change in the region. It highlights the role that intellectuals played in shaping social and cultural change and illuminates the specific religious ideas and political contexts that gave their efforts meaning. In contrast to depictions that emphasize the importance of international networks and anti-modern reaction in twentieth-century Islamic reform, this book claims that, in West Africa, such movements were driven by local forces and constituted only the most recent round in a set of centuries-old debates about the best way for pious people to confront social injustice. It argues that traditional historical methods prevent an appreciation of Muslim intellectual history in Africa by misunderstanding the nature of information gathering during colonial rule and misconstruing the relationship between documents and oral history. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthographic conventions -- Abbreviations used in references -- Introduction -- Part One: "The Suffering of Our Father": Story and Context -- 1. Sufism and Status in the Western Sudan -- 2. Making a Revival: Yacouba Sylla and His Followers -- 3. Making a Community: The "Yacoubists" from 1930 to 2001 -- Part Two: "I Will Prove to You That What I Say Is True": Knowledge and Colonial Rule -- 4. Ghosts and the Grain of the Archives -- 5. History in the Zawiya: Redemptive Traditions -- Part Three: "What Did He Give You?": Interpretation -- 6. Lost Origins: Women and Spiritual Equality -- 7. The Spiritual Economy of Emancipation -- 8. The Gift of Work: Devotion, Hierarchy, and Labor -- 9. "To Never Shed Blood": Yacouba, Houphouet, and Cote d'lvoire -- Conclusions -- Glossary -- Note on References -- Index
    Note: "to hew the book out of the dissertation on which it is based." (Acknowledgements) , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2003, entitled Constructing a religious community in French west Africa: the Hamawi Sufis of Yacouba Sylla
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-55247-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published 1996, this digitally printed version 2008
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 51
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; König ; Königtum ; Politik ; Institution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Führer, politischer ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Ramanathapuram 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Sivaganga 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In this 1996 cultural history which considers the transformation of south Indian institutions under British colonial rule in the nineteenth century, Pamela Price focuses on the two former 'little kingdoms' of Ramnad and Sivaganga which came under colonial governance as revenue estates. She demonstrates how rivalries among the royal families and major zamindari temples, and the disintegration of indigenous institutions of rule, contributed to the development of nationalism and identity amongst the people of southern Tamil country. The author also shows how religious symbols and practices going back to the seventeenth century were reformulated and acquired a new significance in the colonial context. Arguing for a reappraisal of the relationship of Hinduism to politics, Price finds that these symbols and practices continue to inform popular expectation of political leadership today.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Glossary; Introduction; 1. Honour, status and state formation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Maravar country; 2. Cosmological fragmentation in the public sphere; 3. Domain formation in mid-nineteenth-century Ramnad; 4. Human and divine palaces in the fragmentation of monarchical cosmology; 5. Ritual performances, the ruling person and the public; 6. Raja Baskara Setupati and the emergence of a new political style; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203 - 215
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-05268-8 , 978-0-521-05268-9 , 978-0-521-82011-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: This difgitally printed version, paperback re-issue
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 104
    Keywords: Mosambik Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Politik ; Unabhängigkeit ; Staat ; Modernisierung ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Many of the economic transformations in Africa have been as dramatic as those in Eastern Europe. Yet much of the comparative literature on transitions has overlooked African countries. This 2002 study of Mozambique's shift from a command to a market economy draws on a wealth of empirical material, including archival sources, interviews, political posters and corporate advertisements, to reveal that the state is a central actor in the reform process, despite the claims of neo-liberals and their critics. Alongside the state, social forces - from World Bank officials to rural smallholders - have also accelerated, thwarted or shaped change in Mozambique. M. Anne Pitcher offers an intriguing analysis of the dynamic interaction between previous and emerging agents, ideas and institutions, to explain the erosion of socialism and the politics of privatization in a developing country. She demonstrates that Mozambique's political economy is a heterogenous blend of ideological and institutional continuities and ruptures. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Preface -- List of abbreviations and acronyms -- Glossary -- Map -- Introduction -- 1 - The reconfiguration of the interventionist state after independence -- 2 - Demiurge ascending: high modernism and the making of Mozambique -- 3 - State sector erosion and the turn to the market -- 4 - A privatizing state or a statist privatization? -- 5 - Continuities and discontinuities in manufacturing -- 6 - Capital and countryside after structural adjustment -- 7 - The end of Marx and the beginning of the market? Rhetorical efforts to legitimate transformative preservation -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-286
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISSN: 978-0-521-11466-0 , 978-0-521-83950-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 376 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: Digitally printed version 2009
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Russland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus ; Kolonialismus ; Klan ; Kommunismus ; Demokratisierung ; Institution, politische ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Selbstverwaltung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Elite ; Nationalismus ; Akaev, Askar [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This book is a study of the role of clan networks in Central Asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, it argues that clans are informal political actors that are critical to understanding politics in this region. The book demonstrates that the Soviet system was far less successful in transforming and controlling Central Asian society, and in its policy of eradicating clan identities, than has often been assumed. In order to understand Central Asian politics and their economies, scholars and policy makers must take into account the powerful role of these informal groups, how they adapt and change over time, and how they may constrain or undermine democratization in this strategic region.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to political development and transition in Central Asia -- Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia : a framework for understanding politics in clan-based societies -- Colonialism to Stalinism: the dynamic between clans and the state -- The informal politics of Central Asia: from Brezhnev through Gorbachev -- Transition from above or below? (1990-1991) -- Central Asia's transition (1991-1995) -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part I -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part II -- Positive and negative political trajectories in clan-based societies -- Conclusions.
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-77073-6 , 0-521-77073-4 , 978-0-521-02974-2 , 0-521-02974-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: paperback version
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East Studies 13
    Keywords: Iran Religion ; Minorität ; Toleranz ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Geschichte ; Religionsgeschichte
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-511-16772-0 , 978-0-511-13532-3 /EBL
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 350 Seiten)
    Keywords: Religion Religion und Gesellschaft ; Ethnologie ; Religionsethnologie ; Ethnographie ; Schamanismus ; Buddhismus ; Islam ; Hinduismus ; Christentum ; Paganismus ; Afrika ; Melanesien ; Voodoo ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This important textbook provides a critical introduction to the social anthropology of religion, focusing on more recent classical ethnographies. Comprehensive, free of scholastic jargon, engaging, and comparative in approach, it covers all the major religious traditions that have been studied concretely by anthropologists - Shamanism, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity and its relation to African and Melanesian religions and contemporary Neopaganism. Eschewing a thematic approach and treating religion as a social institution and not simply as an ideology or symbolic system, the book follows the dual heritage of social anthropology in combining an interpretative understanding and sociological analysis. The book will appeal to all students of anthropology, whether established scholars or initiates to the discipline, as well as to students of the social sciences and religious studies, and for all those interested in comparative religion. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Dedication -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Shamanism -- 2 Buddhism and Spirit-Cults -- 3 Islam and Popular Religion -- 4 Hinduism and New Religious Movements -- 5 Christianity and Religion in Africa -- 6 African-American Religions -- 7 Religions of Melanesia -- 8 Neopaganism and the New Age Movement -- Conclusions -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317-344 , Zuerst ist die einmalige Registrierung an der Infotheke der Ethnologischen Bibliothek erforderlich, um ein Konto bei "Ebook Central" anzulegen. Danach können Sie den angegebenen Link anklicken und sich auf der Plattform anmelden, um die E-Books zu lesen, aktiv zu bearbeiten oder Kaufvorschläge freischalten zu lassen.
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-02761-6978-0-521-02761-8 , 0-521-81823-0 /Hb. , 978-0-521-81823-0 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 293 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: This digitally printed first paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 105
    Keywords: Zimbabwe-Reich Politik ; Gewalt ; Regierung ; Geschichte ; Symbolik
    Abstract: Zimbabwe's guerrilla veterans have burst into the international media as the storm troopers in Mugabe's new war of economic liberation. In this book, Norma Kriger gives the unfolding contemporary drama a historical background, and shows continuities between the present and past. Between 1980 and 1987, guerrilla veterans and the ruling party colluded with and manipulated each other to build power and privilege in the army, police, bureaucracy and among workers. Both relied chiefly on violence and appeals to their participation in the anti-colonial liberation war as they sought to vanquish their then political opponents. Today, violence and a liberation war discourse continue to be salient as Mugabe's party and its guerrilla veterans struggle to maintain power through land invasions and purges of a new political opposition. This study gives a critical review of guerrilla programs and the war-to-peace transitions literatures, thus changing the way we view post-conflict societies. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- Chronology (1889-1980) -- List of abbreviations -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The peace settlement -- 3. The assembly phase -- 4. Military integration -- 5. Employment programs for the demobilized -- 6. Conclusion -- Epilogue: the past in the present -- Appendix: the ruling party's attempts to withdraw ex-combatants' special status and ex-combatants' responses, 1988-1997 -- Notes -- References -- List of pseudonyms used in the text -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-283
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-54685-0 , 978-0-521-54685-0 , 0-521-83785-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-83785-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 404 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 107
    Keywords: Afrika Ehre ; Geschichte ; Ashanti ; Beti ; Yoruba ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sklaverei ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: This is the first published account of the role played by ideas of honour in African history from the fourteenth century to the present day. It argues that appreciation of these idesas is essential to an understandin gog part and present African behaviour. Before Euroapean conquest, many African men cultivated heroic honour , others admired the civic virtues of the partiriarchal householde, and women honoured on anther for industry, endurance, and devation to their families. These caluies both conglicted and blende with Islamic and Christain teachings. Colonial conqiest fragmented heroi cultures, bur inherited ideas of hnour found new expression in reginetal loyalty, respectability, professionalism, workin-class masculinity, the changing gender relationsships of the colonial order, and the nationalis movements that overthrew the old order. Today, the same inherited notions obstruct democracy, inspire resistance to tyranny, anmd motivate the defance of dignity in the face od AIDS.
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps page -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 The Comparative History of Honour -- Part One: Hero and Householder -- 2 Men on Horseback -- 3 Honour and Islam -- 4 Christian Ethiopia -- 5 Honour, Rank, and Warfare Among the Yoruba -- 6 Honour and the State in West and Central Africa -- 7 Honour Without the State -- 8 The Honour of the Slave -- 9 Praise and Slander in Southern Africa -- 10 Ekitiibwa and Martyrdom -- Part Two: Fragmentation and Mutation -- 11 The Deaths of Heroes -- 12 Honour in Defeat -- 13 The Honour of the Mercenary -- 14 Respectability -- 15 Honour and Gender -- 16 Urbanisation and Masculinity -- 17 Honour, Race, and Nation -- 18 Political Honour -- 19 To Live in Dignity -- 20 Concluding Questions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-392
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-52310-9 , 978-0-521-52310-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 74
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Luba ; Kaniok ; Ethnohistorie ; Yaka ; Geschichte
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-52446-6 , 978-0-521-52446-9 , 0-521-49551-2 /Hb. , 978-0-521-49551-6 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 278 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 87
    Keywords: Kongo, Brazzaville Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Alltag ; Fußball ; Lebensstil ; Brazzaville
    Abstract: In this book, Phyllis Martin, a well-known Africanist scholar, opens up a whole new field of African research: the leisure activities of urban Africans. Her comprehensive study, set in colonial Brazzaville and based on a wide variety of written sources and interviews, investigates recreational activities from football and fashion to music, dance and night life. In it, she brings out the ways in which these activities built social networks, humanised daily life and forged new identities, and explains how they ultimately helped to remake older traditions and values with new cultural forms. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 - An African crossroads, a frontier post and a colonial town, c. 1880-1915 -- 2 - Taking hold of the town, c. 1915-1960 -- 3 - The emergence of leisure -- 4 - Football is king -- 5 - About the town -- 6 - Dressing well -- 7 - High society -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248-272
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  • 30
    ISBN: 0-521-81721-8 , 978-0-521-81721-9 , 0-521-53393-7 /African edition , 978-0-521-53393-5 /African edition
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 297 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 103
    Keywords: Südafrika Politik ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Widerstand ; Staatsentstehung ; Autorität ; Rassismus ; Macht ; Geschichte ; Apartheid
    Abstract: In The Politics of Evil, Clifton Crais provides a new interpretation of South African history, and a fresh approach to the study of power culture, and resistance in the modern world. Encompassing all of South Africa's history in his analysis, Crais examines the formation of an authoritarian political order and the complex ways people understood and resisted the colonial state. He explores state formation as a cultural and political process as well as a moral problem, and he looks at indigenous concepts of power, authority, and evil, analyzing how they shaped cross-cultural encounters and the making of a colonial order. Apartheid represented one of the great evils of the twentieth century. This book reveals how the victims of apartheid understood the triumph of this evil in their lives as they elaborated rich and at time violent visions of a world free of colonial oppression and white supremacy. Professor Crais concludes by looking at the contemporary political transition, the challenges to creating a durable democracy, and the persistence of evil in South Africa. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Chronology -- Introduction -- Part 1: Cultures of conquest -- 1. The death of Hope -- 2. Ethnographies of state -- 3. Rationalities and rule -- Part 2: States of emergency -- 4. Prophecies of nation -- 6. Conflict in Qumbu -- 7. The men of the mountain -- 8. Flights of the lightning bird -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Select Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 280-293
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-78313-5 , 978-0-521-78313-2 , 0-521-78883-8 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-78883-0 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 243 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 101
    Keywords: Westafrika Elfenbeinküste ; Baumwolle ; Landwirtschaft ; Handel ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Geschichte ; Bauer ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle
    Abstract: The literatur on Africa is dominated by accounts of crisis, doom and gloom, but this book presents one or the few long-running success stories. Thomas Bassett, a distinguished American geographer well known in the field of development, tells an unsusual story of the growth of the cotton economy of West Africa, where change was brought about by tens of thousands of small-scale peasants farmers. While the introduction of new strains of cotton in francophone West Africa was in part the result of agronomic research by French scientists, supported by an unusually efficient marketing structure, this is not a case of triumphant top-down "plantification". Employing the case of Côte d'Ivoire, Professor Bassett shows agricultural intensification to result from the cumulative effect of decades of incremental changes in farming techniques and social organization. A significant contribution of the literature, the book demonstrated the need to consider the local and temporal dimension of agricultural innovations. It brings into question many key assumptions that have influenced develpoment policies during the twentieth century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Preface -- Glossary -- 1 Introduction. Cotton and the discourse of development. Defining and explaining agricultural revolutions. The interplay of induced and directed innovations. Agricultural development and agrarian politics. Research site. Research methods. The general argument and organization of the book -- 2 The collision of empires, 1880-1911. European accounts of pre-colonial northern Cote d'lvoire. African cotton. The Korhogo region on the eve of colonization. Redrawing the map -- 3 The uncaptured corvee, 1912-1946. The "disguised corvee". The parallel cotton market. The push for cotton exports. The decline of cotton -- 4 Repackaging cotton, 1947-1963. The discipline of the market. Institutional and organizational reforms . Migrant labor and the "climate of freedom". The CFDT system -- 5 Making cotton work, 1964-1984. The data behind the cotton revolution. Labor bottlenecks and agricultural change. Population and labor constraints. Labor bottleneck periods . Farmer adjustments to labor bottlenecks -- 6 "To sow or not to sow": the extensification of cotton, gender politics, and rural mobilization, 1985-1995. The erosion of farmer incomes. The extensification of cotton . Contested cropping. Managing debt. The cooperative movement. Striking cotton markets. The end of modernization. Crop diversification. Cooperative turns -- 7 Conclusion. Closing the price gap: parallel markets and the origins of the CFDT system. Making cotton work: locally induced innovations. The landscape of change. Made of peasant cotton -- Appendix 1: Cote d'lvoire seed cotton production, 1912-1998 -- Notes -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 219-233
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-78430-1 , 978-0-521-78430-6 , 0-521-78012-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-78012-4 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 367 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 100
    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 318-354
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  • 33
    ISBN: 0-521-56664-9 , 978-0-521-56664-3 , 0-521-56228-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-56228-7 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 96
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Kamerun ; Duala ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: The Duala people entered the international scene as merchant-brokers for precolonial trade in ivory, slaves and palm products. Under colonial rule they used the advantages gained from earlier riverain trade to develop cocoa plantations and provide their children with exceptional levels of European education. At the same time they came into early conflict with both German and French regimes and played a leading - if ultimately unsuccessful - role in anti-colonial politics. In tracing these changing economic and political roles, this book also examines the growing consciousness of the Duala as an ethnic group and uses their history to shed light on the history of 'middleman' communities in surrounding regions of West and Central Africa. The authors draw upon a wide range of written and oral sources, including indigenous accounts of the past conflicting with their own findings but illuminate local conceptions of social hierarchy and their relationship to spiritual beliefs. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From fishermen to middlemen: the Duala inland and on the coast in the formative period, c. 1600-1830 -- 3. Hegemony without control: the Duala, Europeans and the Littoral hinterland in the era of legitimate/free trade, c. 1830-1884 -- 4. Mythic transformation and historical continuity: Duala middlemen and German colonial rule, 1884-1914 -- 5. Middlemen as ethnic elite: the Duala under French mandate rule, 1914-1941 -- 5. Between colonialism and radical nationalism: middlemen in the era of decolonization, c. 1941-c. 1960 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-249
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-65012-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 252 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society 5
    Keywords: Indien Kolonialismus ; Handwerk ; Industrie ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59760-9 , 978-0-521-59760-9 , 0-521-59226-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-59226-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 358 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 92
    Uniform Title: La _Sénégambie du XVe au XIXe siècle
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegambien ; Senegal ; Guinea Bissau ; Mauretanien ; Mali ; Guinea ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Handel ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiography. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unrivalled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the colonial system and the slave trade, and current obstacles to the integration of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which characterised Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly-translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- I - Senegambia from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century: a haven for incoming populations, a station for migrants on the move -- 1 - Senegambia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries: dependence on the Sudan and the Sahara -- 2 - Social dynamics in Senegambia -- 3 - The Atlantic trading system and the reformation of Senegambian states from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century -- 4 - The partition of the Senegambian coast in the seventeenth century -- II - Senegambia in the eighteenth century: the slave trade, ceddo regimes and Muslim revolutions -- 5 - The slave trade in the eighteenth century -- 6 - The strengthening of ceddo regimes in the eighteenth century -- 7 - Muslim revolutions in the eighteenth century -- 8 - The impact of the slave trade: economic regression and social strife -- III - Senegambia in the first half of the nineteenth century: legitimate trade and sovereignty disputes -- 9 - The crisis of the trans-Atlantic trading system and the triumph of legitimate trade in the first half of the nineteenth century -- 10 - Popular rebellions and political and social crises in Futa Jallon -- 11 - Futa Jallon expansion into the Southern Rivers region -- 12 - The colony of Senegal and political and social crises in northern Senegambia -- 13 - Defeat of the holy warriors in northern Senegambia -- IV - Senegambia in the second half of the nineteenth century: colonial conquest and resistance movements -- 14 - Colonial imperialism and European rivalries in Senegambia -- 15 - Last-ditch resistance movements of legitimist rulers in northern Senegambia -- 16 - The conquest of the Southern Rivers region -- 17 - The balancing act of the Almamis of Timbo in their attempts to cope with centrifugal forces -- 18 - Bokar Biro and the conquest of Futa Jallon -- 19 - Mass resistance movements among the Joola and the Konyagi -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 334-349
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-59678-5 , 978-0-521-59678-7 , 0-521-59324-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-59324-3 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 354 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 94
    Keywords: Westafrika Westafrika, A.O.F. ; Kolonie, französisch ; Senegal ; Guinea ; Mali ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Abolition ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: Martin Klein's book is a history of slaves during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in three former French colonies. It investigates the changing nature of local slavery over time, and the evolving French attitudes towards it, through the phases of trade, conquest and colonial rule. The heart of the study focuses on the period between 1876 and 1922, when a French army composed largely of slave soldiers took massive numbers of slaves in the interior, while in areas near the coast, hesitant actions were taken against slave-raiding, trading and use. After 1900, the French withdrew state support of slavery, and as many as a million slaves left their masters. A second exodus occurred after World War I, when soldiers of slave origin returned home. The renegotiation of relationships between those who remained and their masters carries the story into the contemporary world. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- 1 Slavery in the Western Sudan -- 2 Abolition and retreat. Senegal 1848-1876 -- 3 Slavery, slave-trading and social revolution -- 4 Senegal after Brière -- 5 Conquest of the Sudan: Desbordes to Archinard -- 6 Senegal in the 1890s -- 7 The end of the conquest -- 8 The imposition of metropolitan priorities on slavery -- 9 With smoke and mirrors: slavery and the conquest of Guinea -- 10 The Banamba Exodus -- 11 French fears and the limits to an emancipation policy -- 12 Looking for the tracks. How they did it -- 13 After the War: renegotiating social relations -- 14 A question of honor -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 317-346
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47370-5 , 978-0-521-47370-5
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 293 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 88
    Keywords: Uganda Buganda ; Ganda ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Orale Tradition ; König
    Abstract: The precolonial kingdom of Buganda, nucleus of the present Uganda state, has long attracted scholarly interest. Since written records are lacking entirely until 1862, historians have had to rely on oral traditions that were recorded from the end of the nineteenth century. These sources provide rich materials on Buganda in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but in this 1996 book Christopher Wrigley endeavours to show that the stories which appear to relate to earlier periods are largely mythology. He argues that this does not reduce their value since they are of interest in their own mythical right, revealing ancient traces of sacred kingship, and also throwing oblique light on the development of the recent state. He has written an elegant and wide-ranging study of one of Africa's most famous kingdoms. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Notes on language -- List of abbreviations -- 1 - Preamble -- 2 - The story and its making -- 3 - Introduction to myth -- 4 - Introduction to Buganda -- 5 - The remoter past -- 6 - Genesis -- 7 - The cycle of the kings -- 8 - Fragments of history -- 9 - Foreign affairs -- 10 - The making of the state -- 11 - Reflections -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-287
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-56251-1 , 978-0-521-56251-5 , 0-521-56600-2 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-56600-1 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 677 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 89
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Lohnarbeit ; Gewerkschaft ; Dekolonisation ; Kolonialpolitik ; Sozialgeschichte ; Recht
    Abstract: This detailed and authoritative volume changes our conceptions of 'imperial' and 'African' history. Frederick Cooper gathers a vast range of archival sources in French and English to achieve a truly comparative study of colonial policy toward the recruitment, control, and institutionalization of African labor forces from the mid 1930s, when the labor question was first posed, to the late 1950s, when decolonization was well under way. Professor Cooper explores colonial conceptions of the African worker and shows how African trade union and political leaders used the new language of social change to claim equality and a share of power. This helped to persuade European officials that the 'modern' Africa they imagined was unaffordable. Britain and France could not reshape African society. As they left the continent, the question was how they had affected the ways in which Africans could reorganize society themselves. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables and figure -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Map of French and British colonial Africa -- 1 - Introduction -- Part I - The dangers of expansion and the dilemmas of reform -- 2 - The labor question unposed -- 3 - Reforming imperialism, 1935-1940 -- 4 - Forced labor, strike movements, and the idea of development, 1940-1945 -- Conclusion: posing the labor question -- Part II - Imperial fantasies and colonial crises -- 5 - Imperial plans -- 6 - Crises -- Conclusion: modernity, backwardness, and the colonial state -- Part III - The imagining of a working class -- 7 - The systematic approach: the French Code du Travail -- 8 - Family wages and industrial relations in British Africa -- 9 - Internationalists, intellectuals, and the labor question -- Conclusion: labor and the modernizing state -- Part IV - Devolving power and abdicating responsibility -- 10 - The burden of declining empire -- 11 - Delinking colony and metropole: French Africa in the 1950s -- 12 - Nation, international trade unionism, and race: anglophone Africa in the 1950s -- Conclusion: the social meaning of decolonization -- Conclusion -- 13. The wages of modernity and the price of sovereignty -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 627-655
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41009-6 , 978-0-521-41009-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 492 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 79
    Keywords: Ghana Historischer Staat Afrika ; Königreich ; Ashanti ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Fest ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Historiographie
    Abstract: Scholarship on the West African kingdom of Asante is at the leading edge of Africanist research. In this book, T.C. MaCaskie gives a detailed and richly nuanced historical portrait of pre-colonial Asante. His delineation of state and society in Asante in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is centred on an extended analysis of the crucial ritual of the annual Kumase odwira festival. Is is at once a profound historical reconstruction of an African polity, and a deeply informed meditation on key Asante concepts and ideas. Throughout the book, the Asante experience is consistently discussed in relation to a broad range of historiography and critical theory. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Varieties of the Asante past -- 2. State and society in Asante history -- 3. Society and state in Asante history -- 4. Asante odwira: experience interpreted, history constructed -- 5. The Asante past considered -- Appendix I: Bowdich's The First Day of the Yam Custom -- Appendix II: A glossary of some Asante Twi terms -- Abbreviations used in the notes -- Notes -- Guide to sources and materials consulted -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 442-473
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-46677-6 , 978-0-521-46677-6 , 0-521-44439-X , 978-0-521-44439-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 347 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in International Relations 31
    Keywords: Afrika USA ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Äthiopen ; Somalia ; Südafrika ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: In this book Peter Schraeder offers the first comprehensive theoretical analysis of US foreign policy toward Africa in the postwar era. He argues that though we often assume that US policymakers 'speak with one voice', Washington's foreign policy is, however, derived from numerous centres of power which each have the ability to pull policy in different directions. The book describes the evolution of policy at three levels: Presidents and their close advisors; the bureaucracies of the executive branch; and Congress and African affairs interest groups. Most importantly, the evidence presented demonstrates that the nature of events in Africa has itself affected the operation of the US policymaking process, and the substance of US policy. Drawing on over 100 interviews, and detailed case studies in Zaire, Ethiopia-Somalia and South Africa, this book provides a unique analysis of the historical evolution of US foreign policy towards Africa from the 1940s to the 1990s.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An introduction to US foreign policy toward Africa; 2. Pattern and process in US foreign policy toward Africa; 3. US foreign policy toward Zaire; 4. US foreign policy toward Ethiopia and Somalia; 5. US foreign policy toward South Africa; 6. US Africa policies in the post-Cold War era.
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-44083-1 , 978-0-521-44083-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 77
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Senegambien ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- 1 - Cosaan: "the origins" -- 2 - Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- 3 - The Atlantic kingdom: maritime commerce and social change -- 4 - Merchants and slaves: slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- 5 - Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- 6 - From river empire to colony: Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Index
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-42931-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 S.
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 89
    Keywords: Neuguinea Melanesier ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Sexualität ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Homosexualität
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0-521-44067-X , 978-0-521-44067-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 250 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 78
    Keywords: Südafrika Lesotho ; Sotho ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Politik
    Abstract: The BaSotho kingdom emerged and consolidated in the dramatic and dangerous environment of nineteenth-century South Africa. Elizabeth Eldridge provides a rich description of local agriculture, iron-working and craft industries, bringing out the resourceful responses of the BaSotho to the challenge of drought and famine, and explaining the dynamics of the competition for land. During the colonial period, regional economic integration increasingly influenced local production, land use and internal politics, and drew the BaSotho into the regional migrant labor system. Throughout these turbulent years, the overriding interest of the BaSotho was the pursuit of security. Dr. Eldredge analyzes the epic struggle which bound together rich and poor, chiefs and commoners, and men and women in a largely successful effort to sustain this fragile and innovative society in the face of political threats and environmental challenges. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- List of tables -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviation -- Note on orthography and terminology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Settlement and trade patterns before 1830 -- 3. Political consolidation and the rise of Moshoeshoe in the 1820s -- 4. The land of the BaSotho: the geographic extent of Moshoeshoe's authority, 1824-1864 -- 5. The European intrusion and the competition for land, 1834-1868 -- 6. Food and politics: feasts and famines -- 7. The rise and decline of craft specialization -- 8. The allocation of labor, 1830-1910 -- 9. The local exchange of goods and services, 1830-1910 -- 10. Women, reproduction, and production -- 11. The BaSotho and the rise of the regional European market, 1830-1910 -- 12. The colonial imposition and the failure of the local economy, 1871-1910 -- 13. Economy, politics, migrant labor, and gender -- 14. In pursuit of security -- Appendix: Note on oral sources -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 234-244
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41298-6 , 978-0-521-41298-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 213 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 74
    Keywords: Luba Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Kaniok ; Yaka ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte ; Mythos und Legende
    Abstract: In this study John Yoder chronicles the history of the Kanyok, a people from the southern savanna of Zaire, from before 1500 until their incorporation into the Congo Free State in the 1890s. By analysing their oral histories, myths, and legends, he describes the political and cultural development of a people who, before 1891, had no written records. Yoder sets his work firmly within the larger context of the southern savanna by extending his investigations to the traditions of neighbouring peoples, in particular to the Luba and the Lunda, whose empires once dominated the region. In this way he demonstrates how the same stories and ideas circulated over a vast area but were continually adapted to local circumstances. Yoder's history of the Kanyok of Zaire thereby forms the nucleus for a broader and more composite understanding of the entire region. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figures -- Acknowledgments -- Chronology -- Introduction -- 1 - Wood and wine, gardens and game -- 2 - Stratification, symbols, and spirits -- 3 - New legends for new leaders -- 4 - Serpents and lightning -- 5 - Dances, moats, and myths -- Appendix: Methodology -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 188-197
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  • 45
    ISBN: 0-521-41188-2 , 978-0-521-41188-2 , 0-521-42865-3 , 978-0-521-42865-1
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 349 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 85
    Keywords: Südafrikanischer Jäger Ethnie, Afrika ; San ; Afrika ; Khoikhoi ; Ethnologie ; Jäger ; Hirte ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: The Khoisan are a cluster of southern African peoples, including the famous Bushmen or San 'hunters', the Khoekhoe 'herders' (in the past called 'Hottentots'), and the Damara, also a herding people. Most Khoisan live in the Kalahari desert and surrounding areas of Botswana and Namibia. In spite of differences in their way of life, the various groups have much in common, and this book explores these similarities and the influence of environment and history on aspects of Khoisan culture. This is the first book on the Khoisan as a whole since the publication in 1930 of The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa, by Isaac Schapera, doyen of southern African studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; A note on orthography; Part I. The Khoisan Peoples: 1. Introduction; 2. Ethnic classification, origins, and history of the Khoisan peoples; Part II. A Survey of Khoisan Ethnography: 3. The !Kung; 4. The !Xo and Eastern Hoa; 5. The southern Bushmen; 6. The G/wi and G//ana of the central Kalahari; 7. The eastern and northern Khoe Bushmen; 8. The Nharo; 9. The Cape Khoekhoe and Korana; 10. The Nama and others; 11. The Damara and Hai//om; Part III. Comparisons and Transformations: 12. Settlement and territoriality among the desert-dwelling Bushmen; 13. Politics and exchange in Khoisan society; 14. Aspects of Khoisan religious ideology; 15. Bushman kinship: correspondences and differences;16. Khoe kinship: underlying structures and transformations; 17. Conclusions; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 303-336
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41940-9 , 978-0-521-41940-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 252 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 75
    Keywords: Senegal Westafrika ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Sy, Malick [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Bundu was an anomaly among the precolonial Muslim states of West Africa. Founded during the jihads which swept the savannah in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it developed a pragmatic policy, unique in the midst of fundamentalist, theocratic Muslim states. Located in the Upper Senegal and with access to the Upper Gambia, Bundu played a critical role in regional commerce and production and reacted quickly to the stimulus of European trade. Drawing upon a wide range of sources both oral and documentary, Arabic, English and French, Dr Gomez provides the first full account of Bundu's history. He analyses the foundation and growth of an Islamic state at a crossroads between the Saharan and trans-Atlantic trade, paying particular attention to the relationship between Islamic thought and court policy, and to the state's response to militant Islam in the early nineteenth century. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Notes on spelling -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Malik Sy and the origins of a pragmatic polity -- 3 - Consolidation and expansion in the eighteenth century -- 4 - External reforms and internal consequences: Futa Toro and Bundu -- 5 - The reassertion of Sissibe integrity -- 6 - Structure of the Bundunke almaamate -- 7 - Struggle for the Upper Senegal Valley -- 8 - Al-hajj Umar in Bundu -- 9 - The age of Bokar Saada -- 10 - Mamadu Lamine and the demise of Bundu -- 11 - Conclusion -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-240
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40011-2 , 978-0-521-40011-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 272 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 71
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Tigray ; Oromo ; Amhara ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landarbeiter ; Landrecht ; Revolte ; Politische Bewegung ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This study of popular protest and resistance in Ethiopia focuses on three important peasant-based rebellions that occurred between 1941 and 1970. The author attempts to uncover certain key features of popular protest in pre-revolutionary Ethiopia. Drawing upon ample evidence, he concludes that these revolts were not a consequence of capitalist exploitation, as was usually the case in most Third World countries, but were connected with the rise of a modern, bureaucratic, multi-ethnic national state. Ethiopian peasants were neither conservative nor compliant, as is often assumed, although their defiance was nevertheless essentially non-revolutionary. These interesting and fresh findings also suggest a possible explanation for the eruption and intensification of armed conflict in rural Ethiopia after 1974. On a theoretical level, the study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing analysis of social movements in agrarian societies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- Explanatory notes -- 1. Introduction: an historical/theoretical overview -- Part I. Society and History -- 2. The historical context -- 3. The social context -- Part II. Resistance and Repression -- 4. Tigrai: provincialism versus centralism -- 5. Bale: the nationalities armed -- 6. Gojjam: a vendée revolt? -- 7. Conclusions -- Epilogue: from rebellion to revolution? -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 252-260
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39094-X , 978-0-521-39094-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 256 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [31]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [31]
    Keywords: Naher Osten Zentral-Asien ; Turk-Volk ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction: the Turko-Persian tradition, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 2 Pre-Islamic and early Islamic cultures in Central Asia, RICHARD N. FRYE -- 3 Turko-Mongol influences in Central Asia, YURIBREGEL -- 4 Islamic culture and literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period, MICHEL M. MAZZAOUI -- 5 Perso-Islamic culture in India from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century, FRANCIS ROBINSON -- 6 Theological "extremism" and social movements in Turko-Persia, ROBERT L. CANFIELD -- 7 Local knowledge of Islam and social discourse in Afghanistan and Turkistan in the modern period, M. NAZIF SHAHRANI --8 Russia's geopolitical and ideological dilemmas in Central Asia, MILAN HAUNER -- Chronology of events and developments in the history of the Turko-Persian ecumene -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 230-248"Advanced Seminar on "Central Asia as a Culture Area" held at the School of American Research in Santa Fe, New Mexico, April 15 to 19, 1985" (Preface)Enthält 8 Beiträge
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34867-6 , 978-0-521-34867-6 , 0-521-34396-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34396-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 67
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Abolition ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaft
    Abstract: This interpretation of the impact of slavery on African life emphasizes the importance of external demand for slaves - from Occidental and Oriental purchasers - in developing an active trade in slaves within Africa. The book summarizes a wide range of recent literature on slavery for all of tropical Africa. It analyzes the demography, economics, social structure, and ideology of slavery in Africa from the beginning of large-scale slave exports in the seventeenth century to the gradual elimination of slavery in the twentieth century.While the book is primarily a general survey, it presents original research and analysis, especially in the author's demographic model, computer simulation of the slave trade, and analysis of slave prices. The demographic, economic, and social analyses are carefully introduced, so that the book may serve not only as a general introduction to African slavery for an undergraduate audience, but as a primer on interdisciplinary application of social science methodolgy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of figures -- List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue: Tragedy and sacrifice in the history of slavery -- 1 The political economy of slavery in Africa -- 2 Why Africans? The rise of the slave trade to 1700 2-- 3 Slavery and the African population: a demographic model -- 4 The quantitative impact of the slave trade, 1700-1900 -- 5 The economics and morality of slave supply -- 6 Patterns of slave life -- 7 Transformations of slavery and society ,1650-1900 -- 8 The end of slavery -- 9 The world and Africa -- Appendix 1: Slave prices -- Appendix 2: The demographic simulation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-226
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35336-X , 978-0-521-35336-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 192 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 62
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sudan ; Sudan, Anglo-Ägyptischer ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Handel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: During the first colonial period (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi region of the Northern Sudan was inhabited by peasants, traders and nomads. This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during this formative period of Sudanese history. Administration, agriculture and trade in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economy are discussed. Anders Bjørkelo argues that Turkish demands for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in cash ruined the villages and towns and undermined the local subsistence economy, and that the role of traders as mediators in the process of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. By combining a thorough mastery of the travel literature with examination of previously unknown manuscript sources, notably the private papers of a prominent Sudanese merchant, he is able to offer a closer view of the situation of trader and peasant families. For the first time it is possible to consider the period from a Sudanese point of view. Dr Bjørkelo concludes that General Gordon's policy of driving back to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan was instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist movement, and also interestingly suggests points of comparison between reactions to Muslim, as against European, imperialism. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Weights and measures -- Introduction -- 1 - The Ja'ali Kingdom of Shendi and its destruction -- 2 - Shendi's economy on the eve of the Turkiyya -- 3 - The Ja'aliyyin under Turkish administration -- 4 - The transformation of agriculture -- 5 - Taxation -- 6 - The transformation of commerce -- 7 - Conclusion: dispersion and return -- Appendix: Three contracts from the archive of 'Abd Allah Bey Hamza -- Notes -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 169-184"This book is a revised and concentrated version of my doctoral dissertation 'From King to Kashif. Shendi in the Nineteenth Century', at the Faculty of Arts, University of Bergen, 1983." (Preface) , Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Faculty of Arts, 1983, entitled From king to kashif: Shendi in the nineteenth century
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36332-2 , 978-0-521-36332-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [27]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [27]
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Archäologie ; Olmeke ; Ethnographie
    Abstract: The archaeological culture known as the Olmec has long been associated with the genesis of civilization in Mexico—the transition from simple, agricultural societies to near-urban states during the Mesoamerican Formative, which culminated in the empire of the Maya. This volume brings together ten archaeologists working on the period offering new interpretations and regional syntheses and re-evaluating the role of the Olmec in the crucial developments of the Formative. Particular attention is given to the interaction between different geographical regions—including the Olmec areas of the Gulf Coast traditionally regarded as the home of Mesoamerican civilization—revealing that all these regions played a crucial role in the evolutionary process. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Introduction -- 1. Olmec Studies: a status report, Robert J. Sharer -- 2. Olmec: what`s in a name? David C. Grove -- Part II The Olmec Heartland -- 3. Olmec archaeology: what we know and what we wish we knew, Richard A. Diehl -- 4. The heartland Olmec: evolution of material culture, Gareth W. Lowe -- 5. The heartland Olmec: evolution of ideology, Michael D. Coe -- Part III The Olmec Heartland -- 6. Coapexco and Tlatilco: sites with Olmec materials in the Basin of Mexico, Paul Tolstoy -- 7. Chalcatzingo and its Olmec connection, David C. Grove -- 8. Zapotec chiefdoms and the nature of Formative religions, Joyce Marcus -- 9. Chiapas and the Olmec, Thomas A. Lee, Jr. -- 10. Olmec diffusion: a sculptural view from Pacific Guatemala, John Graham 11. The Olmec and the Southeast periphery of Mesoamerica, Robert J. Sharer -- Part IV Conclusions -- 12. Western Mesoamerica and the Olmec, Paul Tolstoy -- 13. The Olmec and the rise of civilization in eastern Mesoamerica, Arthur Demarest -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 345-376"The advanced seminar at the School of American Research November 1983." (Preface)Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 53
    ISBN: 0-521-34376-3 , 978-0-521-34376-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 59
    Keywords: Nigeria Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Ölpalme ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Ngwa region lies in the heart of the Nigerian palm belt. Palm oil is one of the oldest foodstuffs of the region and has also been an export crop, produced mainly by women, from the early nineteenth century to the present day. This 1988 book describes the rise and fall of the oil palm export industry. In contrast to the views of both dependency and vent-for-surplus theorists, it is shown that patterns of export growth and capital investment were heavily influenced by locally inspired changes in food production methods, gender and intergenerational relationships. The processes of change within the domestic and export economies became increasingly closely intertwined after 1924, when African coastal middlemen began to settle further inland and to spread the knowledge of cassava and Christianity. This book draws upon a wide range of economic, botanical, anthropological and historical studies as well as on colonial archives, but its heart lies in the oral evidence and life histories generously provided by Ngwa men and women. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figure -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Ecology, society and economic change to 1891 -- 3 - The Ngwa and colonial rule, 1891-1914 -- 4 - The expansion of the oil palm industry, 1884-1914 -- 5 - The end of the boom -- 6 - Cassava and Christianity -- 7 - Authority, justice and property rights -- 8 - Trade, credit and mobility -- 9 - Production and protest: the Women Riot, 1929 -- 10 - Cash cropping and economic change, 1930-80 -- 11 - Conclusion -- Statistical appendix -- Notes -- Interviews conducted in the Ngwa region, 1980-1 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-203
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  • 54
    ISBN: 0-521-34279-1 , 978-0-521-34279-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 99 Seiten , Illustration, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 64
    Keywords: Neuguinea Papua-Neuguinea ; Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Ok ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All culture, particularly that of non-literate traditions, is constantly being recreated, and in the process also undergoes changes. In this book, Fredrik Barth examines the changes that have taken place in the secret cosmological lore transmitted in male initiation ceremonies among the Mountain Ok of Inner New Guinea, and offers a new way of explaining how cultural change occurs. Professor Barth focuses in particular on accounting for the local variations in cosmological traditions that exist among the Ok people, who otherwise share similar material and ecological conditions, and similar languages. Rejecting existing anthropological theory as inadequate for explaining this, Professor Barth constructs a new model of the mechanisms of change, based on his close empirical observation of the processes of cultural transmission. This model emphasises the role of individual creativity in cultural reproduction and change, and maintains that cosmologies can be adequately understood only if they are regarded as knowledge in the process of communication, embedded in social organization, rather than as fixed bodies of belief. From the model he derives various theoretically grounded hypotheses regarding the probable courses of change that would be generated by such mechanisms. He then goes on to show that these hypotheses fit the actual patterns of variation that are found among the Ok.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword Jack Goody; Map; 1. The problem; 2. An attempt at systematic comparison: descent and ideas of conception; 3. The possible interrelations of sub-traditions: reading sequence from distribution; 4. The context for events of change; 5. The results of process - variations in connotation; 6. Secret thoughts and understandings; 7. The stepwise articulation of a vision; 8. Experience and concept formation; 9. The insights pursued by Ok thinkers; 10. General and comparative perspectives; 11. Some reflections on theory and method; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 89-92
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33397-0 , 978-0-521-33397-9
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 61
    Keywords: Mexiko Indianer, Mexiko ; Yucatan ; Maya ; Geschichte ; Akkulturation ; Spanien
    Abstract: This is both a specific study of conversion in a corner of the Spanish Empire, and a work with implications for the understanding of European domination and native resistance throughout the colonial world. Dr Clendinnen explores the intensifying conflict between competing and increasingly divergent Spanish visions of Yucatan and its destructive outcomes. She seeks to penetrate the ways of thinking and feeling of the Mayan Indians in a detailed reconstruction of their assessment of the intruders.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 228-237
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  • 57
    ISBN: 0-521-32308-8 , 978-0-521-32308-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 273 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 53
    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Osthorn ; Suaheli ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Kulturwandel ; Islam ; Muslime ; Kulturgeschichte ; Religionsgeschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Verhalten, kulturelles ; Soziales Verhalten ; Kulturkontakt ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In this first major historical study of Islam among the Swahili, Randall Pouwels shows how Islam and other aspects of coastal civilization have evolved since about AD 1000 as an organic whole. Coastal Africans, he argues, simply adopted Islam as the spiritual vehicle best suited to their expanding intellectual needs and to meeting the opportunities presented by their physical and cultural environment. The culture and religion that developed were strong, rich, supple, self-assured. yet capable of accommodating change where it was unavoidable or preferable. All these characteristics were put to the test in the nineteenth century, when coastal peoples were subjected to intense Arabizing and Westernizing influences. Pouwels demonstrates how local people went on asserting their own traditions while assimilating what they chose from both worlds. East African Muslims, therefore faced the twentieth century divided on issues of local cultural autonomy and the need to conform to external cultural pressures. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations and maps -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 The roots of a tradition, 800-1500 -- 2 The emergence of a tradition, 900-1500 -- 3 A northern metamorphosis, 1500-1800 -- 4 Town Islam and the umma ideal -- 5 Wealth, piety, justice, and learning -- 6 The Zanzibar Sultanate, 1812-88 -- 7 New secularism and bureaucratic centralization -- 8 A new literacy -- 9 The early colonial era, 1885-1914 -- 10 Currents of popularism and eddies of reform -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 256-268
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25917-7 , 978-0-521-25917-0 , 0-521-31212-4 , 978-0-521-31212-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 255 Seiten, 6 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 56
    Uniform Title: La _production des grands hommes
    Keywords: Neuguinea Ethnie, Neuguinea ; Baruya ; Mann ; Initiation ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Ethnographie ; Führer, politischer ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Baruya are a tribal society in highlands Papua New Guinea, with whom Western contact was first made in 1951. During the last twenty years, Maurice Godelier has spent many long periods of time living among this people, and in this book he presents a detailed account of their lives and their forms of social organization. The focus of the book is on inequality and power in this classless society. Godelier discusses both the power that certain men (the Great men) have over others through their control of war, shamanism, hunting, and rites of initiation, as well as the extraordinary power and domination that men in general exert over women. He explores how this domination is produced and maintained, examining it in particular through a detailed study of male and female initiation. He also analyzes the role that sexuality plays in Baruya thought and theories, showing that in the Baruya view, every aspect of domination - be it (in Western categorization) economic, political, or symbolic - can be explained by sexuality, and the different role of the sexes in human reproduction. A major contribution both to the ethnography of Melanesia and to anthropological theory, the book will interest scholars and students of anthropology, as well as other readers interested in power and inequality, and in the relationships between the sexes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; 1. Introduction to Baruya society; Part I. Social Hierarchies in Baruya Society: 2. Women's subordinate position; 3. The institution and legitimization of male superiority: initiations and the separation of the sexes; Part II. The Production of Great Men: Powers Inherited, Power Merited: 4. Male hierarchies; 5. The discovery of great men; 6. General view of Baruya social hierarchies; 7. The nature of man/woman relations among the Baruya: violence and consent, resistance and repression; 8. Great men societies, big men societies: two alternative logics of society; Part III. Recent Transformations of Baruya Society: 9. The colonial order and independence; Conclusion; 10. The ventriloquist's dummy; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30182-3 , 978-0-521-30182-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 46
    Keywords: Zentral-Sudan Westafrika ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Manga ; Tuareg ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Salzhandel ; Salzgewinnung ; Salz ; Geschichte ; Arbeitsteilung, geschlechtsspezifische ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of maps, figures and illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Salt in the history of the central Sudan.The need for salt: an historical overview. The salt industry of the central Sudan. The limits of the central Sudan salt market. The characteristics of the central Sudan salt market -- 2. Consumption of the central Sudan salts. Culinary uses. Medical uses. Tobacco consumption. Industrial uses of salt -- 3. The chemistry and geology of the central Sudan salts. The chemical composition of the salts. The geology of the salt deposits. The desert sites. The sahel sites. The brine springs of the Benue trough. Conclusion -- 4. The technology of production. Kawar and Fachi. Teguidda n'tesemt and the Air Massif. The Borno sahel: manda and kige. Natron production in the Borno sahel: Mangari, Muniyo and Kanem. Salt and natron in the western Dallols. Salt from brine in the Benue trough. Other salts. The low level of technology -- 5. The volume of salt production. Kawar and Fachi. The Borno sahel. The western Dallols, Teguidda n'tesemt, Amadror and Taoudeni. The volume of the Benue brine springs. European salt. Productivity of the salines -- 6. The mobilisation of labour. The seasonal nature of salt production. The migrant workers of Mangari. Migration to Dallol Fogha and Dallol Bosso. Slavery and kige production. Slave labour at the desert sites. Trona production in Foli. Sexual division of labour. Conclusion -- 7. Proprietorship: the rights to salt and natron. Freehold: individual rights to property. Proprietary rights and titles in the Benue Valley. The salt fiefdoms of Borno. Proprietorship of the Dallol salines. Division of salt. Conclusion -- 8. Salt marketing networks. The Tuareg trade. The Lake Chad trade. The Borno trade. Salt depots of the Sokoto Caliphate. The re-export trade in natron. Distribution of the Benue and Dallol salts. Conclusion -- 9. The trade and politics of salt. Desert-side politics before 1800. The decline of Borno. The expansion of Manga industry. Kanem and the salt trade of Lake Chad. The deoendence of Borno on the Sokoto Caliphate. The impact of the caliphate at the Benue and Dallol salines. Conclusion. The hegemony of the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 The social organisation of trade and production. Ethnicity and the relations of production. From political economy to class analysis. Ethnicity and the salt trade. Ethnic fractions and the Hausa diaspora. The social basis of production in Borno. Slavery and ethnic relations -- 11 Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography. Films -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 318-345
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31451-8 , 978-0-521-31451-0 , 0-521-30016-9 , 978-0-521-30016-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 196 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 55
    Uniform Title: Le _cercle des feux
    Keywords: Südamerika Venezuela ; Indianer, Venezuela ; Yanoama ; Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Schamanismus ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians of the Venezuelan Forest are to some extent known already to the outside world through the books that have been written, and the films that have been made about them. In this book, Jacques Lizot allows the Indians to speak for themselves. The result is a rich, evocative and intimate account of the way in which they perceive, and feel about, their world. Presented in the form of stories told by a few key Yanomami individuals, the book offers little analysis, but instead leaves it to the reader to develop his or her own interpretations. It will be valuable for teachers and students of anthropology, both for the new and well-documented ethnographic material it contains, as well as for its alternative approach to writing ethnography. It is also unique in the way in which it conveys the atmosphere, talk, noise, smells, images, and flavour of Amazonia and its Indians, and it will therefore appeal to any reader interested in the world's contemporary non-industrial peoples.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Timothy Asch; Preface to the English edition; Prologue; Part I. The Great Shelter From Day to Day: 1. Ashes and tears; 2. Love stories; 3. Women's lives; Part II. The Magical Powers: 4. The path of the spirits; 5. Spells; 6. Eaters of souls; Part III. War and Alliance: 7. The hunt; 8. The pact; Appendixes.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 197
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-31482-8 , 978-0-521-31482-4 , 0-521-30747-3 , 978-0-521-30747-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 191 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 57
    Uniform Title: I _sistemi delle classi d'età
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nordafrika ; Südafrika ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Massai ; Arusha ; Samburu ; Borana ; Igbo ; Nguni ; Zulu ; Kikuyu ; Meru ; Kenia ; Tansania ; Brasilien ; Altersklasse ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Alter ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: All societies are differentiated by age. But in some, this differentiation takes the form of institutionalized, formally graded age classes, the members of which share an assigned 'structural' age, if not necessarily the same physiological age. The nature of formal age group systems has become one of the classic issues in modern social anthropology, although until now there has been no comprehensive explication of these complex forms of social organization. In this book, Bernardo Bernardi, one of the pioneers of the anthropological study of age class systems, provides a way of making sense of the diversity of such systems by analysing cross-culturally their common features and the pattern of their differences, and showing that they serve a general purpose for the organization of society and for the distribution and rotation of power.
    Description / Table of Contents: Translator's preface; Preface; 1. Characteristics of age class systems; 2. The anthropological study of age class systems; 3. Legitimation and power in age class systems; 4. The choice of ethnographic models; 5. The initiation model; 6. The initiation-transition model; 7. The generational model; 8. The residential model; 9. The regimental model; 10. The choreographic model; 11. Women and age class systems; 12. The ethnemic significance of the age class system; 13. History and changes in age class systems; Glossary; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25875-8 , 978-0-521-25875-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 44
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, map and figures -- List of tables --Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1. The study of Cape slavery -- 2. The creation and growth of a slave society -- 3. Slave labour and the Cape economy -- 4. Slave trading -- 5. Slave demography -- 6. Prices and profits -- 7. Slave life and labour -- 8. Slave discipline and Company law -- 9. The slave response -- 10. Slavery and Cape society -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 184-201
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24369-6 , 0-521-28646-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 349 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 36
    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Islamisierung ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: This history of African slavery from the fifteenth to the early twentieth centuries examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context. Paul E. Lovejoy discusses the medieval Islamic slave trade and the Atlantic trade as well as the enslavement process and the marketing of slaves. He considers the impact of European abolition and assesses slavery's role in African history. The book corrects the accepted interpretation that African slavery was mild and resulted in the slaves' assimilation. Instead, slaves were used extensively in production, although the exploitation methods and the relationships to world markets differed from those in the Americas. Nevertheless, slavery in Africa, like slavery in the Americas, developed from its position on the periphery of capitalist Europe. This new edition revises all statistical material on the slave trade demography and incorporates recent research and an updated bibliography. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Tables -- Note on Currencies, Weights, and Measures -- Preface -- 1. Africa and Slavery -- 2. On the Frontiers of Islam, 1400-1600 -- 3. The Export Trade in Slaves, 1600-1800 -- 4. The Enslavement of Africans, 1600-1800 -- 5. The Organization of Slave Marketing, 1600-1800 -- 6. Relationships of Dependency, 1600-1800 -- 7. The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade -- 8. Slavery and 'Legitimate Trade' on the West African Coast -- 9. Slavery in the Savanna During the Era of the Jihads -- 10. Slavery in Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa in the Nineteenth Century -- 11. The Abolitionist Impulse -- 12. Slavery in the Political Economy of Africa -- Appendix: Chronology of Measures Against Slavery -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-336
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24456-0 , 0-521-27401-X , 2-901725-56-2 , 2-7351-0021-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 522 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 40
    Keywords: Sowjet-Union Sibirien ; Burjäte ; Familie ; Landwirtschaft ; Kommunismus ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Sozialer Status ; Religion ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: The Buryats and their surroundings. Ideology and instructions for collective farms. The hierarchy of rights held in practice. The collective farm economy. The division of labour. Domestic production and changes in the Soviet Buryat family. Politics in the collective farm. Ritual and identity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 497-514
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23475-1 , 978-0-521-23475-7
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 340 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 44
    Keywords: Mexiko, alt Indianer, Mexiko ; Indianer, Mittel-Amerika ; Azteken ; Geschichte ; Recht, traditionelles ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Politik und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: This book addresses two important deficiencies in the fields of Aztec studies and the anthropology of law. It is the first modern analysis of the legal system of any Aztec state and the first comprehensive study of the history and culture of Texcoco, the second most important Aztec city. Law controlled the institutions and processes that were of central importance in all Aztec societies, such as land tenure, inheritance, kinship relations, business, trade, and local and imperial administration. This analysis of the Aztec legal system provides a guide to the poorly understood social and political structures of the various Aztec states and the political dynamics within these states. Legal change, internal factionalism, and Texcocan jurisprudence are examined as important indicators of social and cultural transformations. Offner has concentrated on discovering relationships inherent in the Aztec data rather than interpreting data in terms of externally derived evolutionary theories. By presenting Texcocan legal systems within the context of other major sociocultural subsystems, this work should provide students of Aztec society and of the anthropology of law with new and reliable findings for further substantive and theoretical elaboration.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures and maps; Preface; List of abbreviations and symbols; 1. The setting and early history of Texcocan imperial development; 2. The legal history of Texcocan; 3. The structure of the Texcocan empire; 4. The political and legal dynamics of Texcocan; 5. Local-level organization in the Texcocan empire: the lower legal levels of Texcocan; 6. The development and maturation of the Texcocan legal system: principles of Texcocan jurisprudence; 7. Conclusion; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 314-323
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24563-X , 978-0-521-24563-0 , 0-521-27101-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-27101-1 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 178 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 38
    Keywords: Afrika Agrarreform ; Landwirtschaft ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landarbeiter ; Bauer ; Herrschaft ; Nuer ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Stadt-Land ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Entwicklung, sozio-ökonomische ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book addresses several of the classic questions in African Studies. In the pre-colonial era what were the sources of order in societies without states? And what were the origins of 'traditional' states in Africa? In the colonial period, what caused the divergent patterns of agricultural development? And what were the issues that drove the peasantry into the rebellions which brought an end to colonial rule? Since independence what has been the fate of the African peasantry? What has been the content of the agricultural policies adopted by the governments of Africa? And how can these policies be accounted for? In answering these questions, the book explores various forms of explanation and advances a form of political economy based upon rational-choice analysis. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I The pre-colonial period --1. The preservation of order in stateless societies: a reinterpretation of Evans-Pritchard's The Nuer -- 2. The centralisation of African societies -- Part II The colonial period -- 3. Pressure groups, public policy and agricultural development: a study of divergent outcomes -- 4. The commercialisation of agriculture and the rise of rural political protest -- Part III Agrarian society in post-independence Africa -- 5. The nature and origins of agricultural policies in Africa -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 0-521-24270-3 , 978-0-521-24270-7
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 315 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 31
    Keywords: Swaziland Swazi ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Anthropologie, politische ; Dlamini IV, König, Swaziland [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This is the first full-length study of the political economy of one of the African states which were formed in the course of the nineteenth-century Zulu revolution. The early chapters examine the evolution of the Swazi state and the dynamics of its stratified systems, paying particular attention to the 'layering' of inequality through marriage and inheritance patterns, and the simultaneous integration of age regiments and the elaboration of a national ideology based on the Swazi royalty. Dr Bonner then sets the Swazi state in the wider context of south-eastern Africa and discusses its relations with the surrounding Boer societies. The later chapters analyse the role played by the great mining companies and their white concessionaires in the partition of southern Africa and in bringing about the dissolution of the Swazi state. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of figures -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The northern Nguni states 1700-1815 -- 3. The conquest state 1820-1838 -- 4. Factions and fissions: Mswati's early years -- 5. The balance tilts: Swazi-Boer relations 1852-1865 -- 6. The deepening and widening of Dlamini power 1852-1865 -- 7. Regency and retreat 1865-1874 -- 8. Confederation, containment and conciliar rule: Mbandzeni's apprenticeship 1874-1881 -- 9. The puff-adder stirs: Mdandzeni and the beginnings of concessions 1881-1886 -- 10. The conquest by concessions 1886-1889 -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Inde
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 288-303 , Thesis (Ph.D.), University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 1977, entitled The Rise, Consolidation and Disintegration of Dlamini Power in Swaziland Between 1820 and 1889. A Study in the Relationship of Foreign Affairs to Internal Political Development
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25268-7 , 978-0-521-25268-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 275 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 41
    Keywords: Republik Niger Hausa ; Kanuri ; Tuareg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Geschichte, vorkoloniale ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Peoples and societies of Niger: early history to 1850 -- 2. The revolutionary years, 1850-1908 -- 3. The decisive years, 1908-22 -- 4. Summing up and looking ahead -- 5. The 'great silence': the classic period of colonial rule, 1922-45 -- 6. Towards a new order, 1945-60 -- 7. Conclusion -- Notes and abbreviations -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 244-265"This book is the direct [...] descendant of a thesis [...] submitted to the University of Birmingham in 1977. Second thoughts and new evidence made it necessary to rewrite the original manuscript almost entirely." (Acknowledgements) , Doctoral thesis, University of Birmingham, 1976, entitled An Introduction to the History of Niger in the Colonial Period, ca. 1897 to 1957
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23544-8 , 978-0-521-23544-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 446 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 30
    Keywords: Benin Dahomey ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sklavenhandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The small but important region of Dahomey (now the People's Republic of Benin) has played an active role in the world economy throughout the era of mercantile and industrial capitalism, beginning as an exporter of slaves and becoming an exporter of plain oil and palm kernels. This book covers a span of three centuries, integrating into a single framework the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial economic history of Dahomey. Mr Manning has pieced together an extensive body of new evidence and new interpretations: he has combined descriptive evidence with quantitative data on foreign trade, slave demography and colonial government finance, and has used both Marxian and Neoclassical techniques of economic analysis. He argues that, despite the severe strain on population and economic growth caused by the slave trade, the economy continued to expand from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, and the colonial state acted as an economic depressant rather than a stimulant. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface -- 1. Slavery, colonialism and economic growth, 1640-1960 -- 2. The Dahomean economy, 1640-1890 -- 3. Struggles with the gods: economic life in the 1880s -- 4. Production, 1890-1914 -- 5. Demand, 1890-1914 -- 6. Exchange, 1890-1914 -- 7. The alien state, 1890-1914 -- 8. Social struggles for economic ends, 1890-1914 -- 9. The mechanism of accumulation -- 10. Capitalism and colonialism, 1915-60 -- 11. The Dahomean national movement -- 12. Epilogue -- Notes -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-434
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23889-7 , 978-0-521-23889-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 458 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 38
    Keywords: Indien Soziologie ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Dorf ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Schichtung ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Armut ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kommunismus ; Geschichte ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjavur district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951-3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Part I. Thanjavur. 1. The district. 2. Castes and religious groups. 3. The agriculturalists. 4. The nonagriculturalists. 5. Variations in ecology, demography and social structure. 6. The colonial background and the sources of poverty. 7. Political parties -- Part II. Kumbapettai. 8. The face of the village. 9. Kumbapettai before 1855. 10. Kumbapettai from 1855 to 1952. 11. The annual round. 12. Economics and class structure: the petty bourgeoisie. 13. Independent commodity producers and traders. 14. The semiproletariat. 15. Village politics: religion, caste and class. 16. Village politics: the street assembly. 17. Class struggle and village power structure -- Part III. Kirippur. 18. East Thanjavur. 19. The village. 20. Economy and class structure. 21. Village politics: the caste Hindus. 22. The Communist movement. 23. Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 441-446
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22525-6 , 978-0-521-22525-0 , 0-521-29542-4 , 978-0-521-29542-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 276 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 5
    Keywords: USA North Carolina ; Indianer, USA ; Lumbee ; Geschichte ; Ethnographie ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße
    Abstract: The Lumbee Indians of North Carolina, although the fifth largest Indian group in the United States, have had a history of difficulty in convincing others of their Indian identity. Like other 'neglected' Eastern Indian groups, they lack treaties, reservations and a continuous record of settlement, and apparently have not practised 'traditional Indian ways' for over two hundred years. This raises questions of how their distinctiveness is formulated and maintained. Using material derived from fieldwork among the Lumbee, Professor Blu argues that deeply-felt notions about their group identity have played a major role in shaping and guiding their political activities for over a century. She traces the changing relationships of the Lumbee with their black and white neighbours in this period. In carving out a third niche for themselves in a biracial system, the Lumbee have demonstrated that the Southern racial structure has been more flexible and complicated than has often been suggested.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgement -- 1. Why the Lumbee? -- 2. Where did they come from and what were they like before? -- 3. What changed and how? -- 4. What are they trying to do now? -- 5. Who do they say they are? -- 6. What difference does who they say they are make? -- 7. Where does the Lumbee problem lead? -- Appendix: events in Lumbee political history -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-263
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22582-5 , 978-0-521-22582-3 , 0-521-29562-9 , 978-0-521-29562-8
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 286 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 4
    Keywords: Philippinen Ethnie, Philippinen ; Ilongot ; Ethnographie ; Kopfjagd ; Soziales Leben ; Geschlechterrolle ; Konfliktmanagement ; Psychologie ; Selbstbild
    Abstract: Michelle Rosaldo presents an ethnographic interpretation of the life of the Ilongots, a group of some 3,500 hunters and horticulturists in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Her study focuces on headhunting, a practice that remained active among the Ilongots until at least 1972. Indigenous notions of 'knowledge' and 'passion' are crucial to the Ilongots' perceptions of their own social practices of headhunting, oratory, marriage, and the organization of subsistence labour. In explaining the significance of these key ideas, Professor Rosaldo examines what she considers to be the most important dimensions of Ilongot social relationships: the contrasts between men and women and between accomplished married men and bachelor youths. By defining 'knowledge' and 'passion' in the context of their social and affective significance, the author demonstrates the place of headhunting in historical and political processes, and shows the relation between headhunting and indigenous concepts of curing, reproduction, and health. Theoretically oriented toward interpretive of symbolic ethnography, this book clarifies some of the ways in which the study of a language - both vocabulary and patterns of usage - is a study of a culture; the process of translation is presented as a method of cultural interpretation. Professor Rosaldo argues that an appreciation of the Ilongots' specific notions of 'the self' and the emotional concepts associated with headhunting can illuminate central aspects of the group's social life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The Ilongots -- 2. Knowledge, passion, and the heart -- 3. Knowledge, identity, and order in an egalitarian world -- 4. Horticulture, hunting, and the 'height' of men's hearts -- 5. Headhunting: a tale of 'fathers', 'brothers,' and 'sons' -- 6. Negotiating anger: oratory and the knowledge of adults --7. Conclusion: self and social life -- Appendices -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 275-279
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  • 73
    ISBN: 0-521-22915-4 , 978-0-521-22915-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 319 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 28
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sambia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Rotse ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Kosmologie ; Akkulturation
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Glossary of commonly used Lozi terms -- 1. Introduction -- Part 1 -- 2. Context -- 3. Boundaries -- Part 2 -- 4.- Production -- 5. Distribution and exchange -- Part 3 -- 6. Cosmology: royal rituals -- 7. Cosmology; public rituals and beliefs -- Part 4 What next? -- 8. The meaning of contact -- 9. The consequences of contact -- 10. Conclusion -- Appendix: About the filedwork -- Notes -- List of principal primary source documents -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 306-309
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22278-8 , 978-0-521-22278-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xviI, 235 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 27
    Keywords: Indonesien Papua-Neuguinea ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Ethnographie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Initiation ; Verwandtschaft ; Tabu ; Symbolik ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Anthropologists, in studying other cultures, are often tempted to offer their own explanations of strange customs when they feel that the people involved have not given a good enough reason for these customs. The question how the anthropologist can justify interpretations of customs which go beyond those offered by the people themselves runs through this book. The book focuses on the various interpretations that have been offered by anthropologists of ritual and symbolism. It offers a critical discussion of theories in this field in general, identifying their strengths and weaknesses when applied to the particular case of puberty rituals in a West Sepik village in Papua New Guinea. It then goes on to suggest an alternative approach, which draws on aesthetic as well as anthropological theory, and pays particular attention to the emotional and aesthetic experiences of people as they perform the rites.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. A question of interpretation -- 2. Problems of ritual in general -- 3. Views from one village -- 4. The rites of puberty seen -- 5. Rules of procedure and reflection on them -- 6. Silent forms but natural symbols? -- 7. Moon, river and other themes compared -- 8. For success in life -- 9. A choice of magic -- 10. Change and a rite falling into disuse -- 11. Inventory of themes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-228
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22544-2 , 978-0-521-22544-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 26
    Keywords: Barasana Kolumbien ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Kakwa ; Kultureller Prozess ; Ethnographie ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Heirat ; Ehe ; Lebenszyklus ; Zeit ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Since its first publication in 1979, this book, together with its companion volume, The Palm and the Pleiades by Stephen Hugh-Jones, has become established as 'the most competent and sophisticated ethnography to date of any South American tropical forest people' (The Times Higher Education Supplement). Both are now available for the first time in paperback. The book is an integrated account of a Northwest Amazonian society, which elucidates the structural models that underlie and unify the domains of kinship, religion, politics and economics. These dynamic models are built from a rich corpus of ethnographic data drawn from extensive field research, and are developed in such a way that, as far as possible, they reproduce an Indian theory of society. Besides enhancing anthropological understanding of a fascinating culture area, the book's highly original approach makes it an important contribution to the general theory of social and cultural structures.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, tables and maps -- List of myths -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Orthography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Social structure -- 3. The set of specialist roles -- 4. Kinship and marriage -- 5. The life-cycle -- 6. Production and consumption -- 7. Concepts of space-time -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendices -- Works cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-292 , "Based on the author's thesis, Cambridge University, 1977" (Rückseite des Titelblattes) , Thesis, Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1977 entitled "Social classification among the South American indians of the Vaupés region of Colombia"
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Keywords: Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. [Leben und Werk] ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21069-0 , 978-0-521-21069-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 19
    Keywords: Westafrika Guinea ; Kamerun ; Nigeria ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Geschichte ; Krieg ; Kriegsführung ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Hausa ; Fulah Empire ; Fulani ; Waffe
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations and Tables -- Preface -- Conventions and Abbreviations -- General Glossary -- Part One: Historical Perspectives -- 1 Introduction: Sudanic Warfare and Military Organization to c. 1800 -- 2 The Jihad Period, c. 1790-1817 -- 3 Military Organization in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1817-1860 -- 4 Organization for Defense and Security -- 5 The Theory and Practice of War -- 6 The Firearms Trade in the Central Sudan: The Expansion of the "Gun-frontier" -- 7 Firearms in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1860-1903 -- Part Two: Sociological Perspectives -- 8 The Evolution of Politico-Military Organization in the Sokoto Caliphate, c. 1790-1903 -- 9 The Functions of War in the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate: Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- A Glossary of Hausa-Fulani Military Titles -- A Glossary of Hausa Military Terminology -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203-215"Originally prepared as a doctoral thesis at Northwestern University (1970). Since then it has been revised [...]" (Preface) , Ph.D. thesis, Northwestern University, 1970, entitled Historical and sociological aspects of warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate.
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  • 78
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21062-3 , 978-0-521-21062-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 267 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 18
    Keywords: Afrika Algerien ; Westafrika ; Guinea ; Senegal ; Mali ; Libyen ; Somalia ; Mauretanien ; Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Bruderschaft ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Usuman dan Fodio [Leben und Werk] ; Mohammed Abdulle Hassan [Leben und Werk]
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Usman dan Fodio and the Fulani Jihad in Northern Nigeria -- Oppostion to French colonialism in Algeria: 'Abd as-Qadir, his predecessors and rivals -- Al-Hajj 'Umar Tal and his Jihad in Guinea, Senegal, and Mali -- The Sanusi brotherhood in Libya and the Sahara -- Ma' as-'Aynayn al-Qulqami, Mauritanian mystic and politician -- The Qadiri and Shadili brotherhoods in East Africa, 1880-1910 -- Sayyid Muhammad 'Abdallah Hasan of Somalia -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Glossary -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-246
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20913-7 , 978-0-521-20913-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 12
    Keywords: Nepal Ethnie, Asien ; Ethnographie ; Heirat ; Gurung ; Thakali ; Landwirtschaft ; Fruchtbarkeit ; Sterblichkeit ; Arbeit ; Landnutzung ; Reis ; Demographie ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In many areas of the world destruction of natural resources and the rapid growth of populaton are among the most important problems facing individuals and governments. This book, first published in 1976, utilises the tools of social anthropology and population studies in an attempt to see some of the causes and consequences of populations growth and some of the effects of change on natural resources. It analyses a particular 'community' in the Annapurna range of the central Himalayas during this century, and investigates how the destruction of forests and the growth of settled rice cultivation have occurred, and some of the consequences. The Gurungs are famous as recruits to the Gurkha regiments of the British and Indian armies, and the demographic and economic effects of foreign mercenary labour are among the topics examined.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and conventions -- Weights, measures, and conversion factors -- 1. Demography and anthropology -- 2. The Gurungs of Nepal -- Part I. Resources: 3. Long-term change in the Gurung economy. 4. Forest and land resources. 5. Changes in the distribution of arable land. 6. Capital assets excluding land and forest. 7. The application of capital input-output data. 8. Income, consumption and expenditure. 9. Surpluses, deficits and the accumulation of capital -- Part II. Population: 10. Population growth in Nepal. 11. Social structure and fertility I: intercourse variables. 12. Social structure and fertility II: conception and gestation variables. 13. The demographic consequences of social structure: fertility statistics. 14. Social structure and mortality. 15. The age and sex structure of the Gurung population. 16. Resources and population: some general models -- Appendices: 1. Census schedule utilized. 2. Production and consumption units per household. 3. Growth in the number of houses in Thak and Mohoriya. 4. Population and the price of land and other goods. 5. Household and family structure among the Gurungs. 6. Marriage, inheritance and death of parents in Thak. 7. Estimates of relative wealth by three Gurungs -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 354-358 , Thesis Ph.D., University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (United Kingdom), 1972 entitled "Population and Economy in Central Nepal: A Study of the Gurungs"
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  • 80
    ISBN: 0-521-20548-4 , 978-0-521-20548-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii,238 Seite , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 10
    Keywords: Marokko Frau ; Geschichte ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sexualität ; Grundeigentum ; Eigentum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables; List of illustrations; Preface; Note on orthography; Introduction; 1. The background; 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today; 3. Patron-client relations; 4. How it looks on the ground; 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification; 6. Religion and social stratification; 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour; 8. Relationships among women; 9. Fostering; 10. Marriage; 11. Marriage and the market; 12. The position of the bride after marriage; 13. Divorce and property; Conclusions; Glossary; Select bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 229-233
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-08116-5 , 978-0-521-08116-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 244 Seiten, 1 Faltblatt, 8 ungezählte Blätter Karten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 3
    Keywords: Buganda Uganda ; Geschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Agrarreform ; Grundeigentum ; Landrecht
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The formative period, an historical summary -- The character of proprietary rights: the mailo and freehold interests -- The character of proprietary rights: the derivative interests -- Devolution on death -- The market in property rights -- The record of land rights -- A synopsis of future policy -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 226-237
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-08094-0 , 978-0-521-08094-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 200 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 5
    Keywords: Äthiopien Ethnie, Afrika ; Majangir ; Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: The Majangir live on the thickly forested slopes of the south-western edge of the Ethiopian plateau, between the Anuak of the plains and the Galla of the highlands. Their way of life is markedly different from that of their neighbours, and is well adapted to their habitat. They are agriculturalists and the structure of their society is loose and simple. They have no political leaders, the only individuals of any authority being ritual leaders whose influence is restricted. Domestic groups tend to farm plots adjacent to those of friends or kin, but the settlements remain small and constantly change in composition (as well as in location). In addition to farming, in which the men and women share the work, the men make occasional hunting and fishing trips, as well as spending quite a considerable amount of time tending and making bee hives. Dr Stauder examines the various social and spatial groupings of Majang society and demonstrates the intimate ecological relationship between these groupings and the system of slash and burn cultivation practised by the Majangir.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; 1. Introduction: the Majang tribe; 2. Subsistence: secondary sources; 3. Subsistence: shifting agriculture; 4. The domestic group: labour and property; 5. The domestic group: composition and development; 6. The domestic group: eating and sleeping; 7. The neighbourhood ('the same coffee'); 8. The settlement ('the same fields'); 9. The community ('the same beer'); 10. Mobility; 11. Territory; 12. Conclusions; Bibliography; Index; Summary
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 196-197 , "Revised dissertation" (Preface) , [Überarbeitete Fassung] Thesis Ph.D., University of Cambridge (United Kingdom), 1969, unter dem Titel: Homestead and settlement among the Majangir of south-west Ethiopia
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-08227-7 , 978-0-521-08227-3
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 294 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 15
    Keywords: Mexiko Bergbau ; Silber ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: An examination of silver mining and society in Colonial Mexico in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, concentrating upon Zacatecas, the centre of the principal silver-mining region. In the first half of the book, the author describes the discovery of the mines, the establishment of the town, its role in the northward advance of the Spanish occupation of Mexico, its administration, and the sources of its supplies of essential food and materials. The remainder of the book is devoted to an analysis of the mining industry of the Zacatecas district. The author discusses techniques, labour and raw materials. He also provides statistics for silver production, suggesting reasons for their fluctuation, and explores sources of capital for the industry. Based on detailed study of archives in both Spain and Mexico, Dr Bakewell is able to provide an entirely new chronology for the development of Zacatecas and the Mexican maining industry up to 1700.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables; List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and conventions; The setting; 1. Discovery and settlement; 2. Consolidation and expansion; 3. The city; 4. Supplies and distribution; 5. Corregidor and cabildo; 6. The circumstances of mining; 7. Mercury; 8. The production of silver; 9. Conclusion: plus extra; Tables; Graphs; Plans; Appendix; Glossary; On primary sources; Select bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-285
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  • 84
    ISBN: 0-521-07583-1 , 978-0-521-07583-1
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 424 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 6
    Keywords: Brasilien Großbritannien ; Abolition ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: When at the beginning of the nineteenth century Britain launched her crusade against the transatlantic slave trade, Brazil was one of the greatest importers of African slaves in the New World. Negro slavery had been the cornerstone of the Brazilian economy and of Brazilian society for over 200 years and the slave population of Brazil required regular replenishment through the trade. In this detailed study Dr Bethell explains how during the period of Brazilian independence from Portugal, Britain forced the Brazilian slave trade to be declared illegal, why it proved impossible to suppress it for twenty years afterwards and how it was finally abolished. He covers a major aspect of the history of the international abolition of the slave trade and slavery and makes an important contribution to the study of Anglo-Brazilian relations which were dominated - and damaged - by the slave trade question for more than half a century.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Maps; Abbreviations; 1. First steps towards abolition, 1807-1822; 2. Independence and abolition, 1822-1826; 3. Brazil and the slave trade, 1827-1839; 4. Treaty negotiations, 1830-1839; 5. The British navy and the mixed commissions, 1830-1839; 6. The extension of Britain's powers, 1839; 7. Britain and the slave trade, 1839-1845; 8. Slave trade, slavery and sugar duties, 1839-1844; 9. Lord Aberdeen's Act of 1845; 10. The Aftermath of the Aberdeen Act; 11. Changing attitudes and plans of action, 1845-1850; 12. Crisis and final abolition, 1850-1851; 13. The aftermath of abolition; Appendix; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 396-414
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-07627-7 , 978-0-521-07627-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 247 Seiten, 2 Faltblätter , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 1
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Regierung ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kinshasa 〈Stadt, Demokratische Republik Kongo〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 208 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 1
    Keywords: Tansania Ethnie, Afrika ; Nyamwezi ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Häuptlingstum ; Regierung
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- Foreword by Professor Meyer Fortes -- Preface -- 1. The people and their country -- 2. The historical background -- 3. The external situation -- 4. The structure of the chiefdom -- 5. The business of government -- 6. Mechanisms of continuity -- 7. Rulers and subjects -- 8. Neighbourhood and politics -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: List of chiefdoms in Unyamwezi -- Appendix B. Nyamwezi kinship terminology -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191-195
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