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  • Frobenius-Institut  (47)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (45)
  • Hamburg
  • New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (26)
  • Wirtschaftsethnologie  (21)
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Material
Language
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83831-3 (hardback)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 301 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-97438-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 301 Seiten) , Karten
    Series Statement: Asian Connections 12
    Keywords: Eurasien China ; Türkei ; Afghanistan ; Russland ; Ukraine ; West-Europa ; Seidenstraße ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geopolitik ; Handel ; Handelsbeziehung ; Handelsroute ; Händler ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Small-scale traders play a crucial role in forging Asian connectivity, forming networks and informal institutions separate from those driven by nation-states, such as China's Belt and Road Initiative. This ambitious study provides a unique insight into the lives of the mobile traders from Afghanistan who traverse Eurasia. Reflecting on over a decade of intensive ethnographic fieldwork, Magnus Marsden introduces readers to a dynamic yet historically durable universe of commercial and cultural connections. Through an exploration of the traders' networks, cultural and religious identities, as well as the nodes in which they operate, Marsden emphasises their ability to navigate Eurasia's geopolitical tensions and to forge transregional routes that channel significant flows of people, resources, and ideas. Beyond the Silk Roads will interest those seeking to understand contemporary iterations of the Silk Road within the context of geopolitics in the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction: Beyond the Silk Roads -- 1 - `Take Your Help Away and Leave Us in Peace!`: The Anthropology of Geopolitics as Lived -- 2 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (1): The Eurasian World - China, Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe -- 3 - Inter-Asian Corridor of Connectivity (2): West Asia - China, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey -- 4 - `Welcome to Yiwu, China International Trade City!` Everyday Life in a Chinese Commercial Node -- 5 - Minorities, Commerce and the Legacy of Muslim Asia`s Urban Cosmopolitanism: Afghanistan`s Hindus and Sikhs -- 6 - An Alternative Eurasian Economic Geography: Afghanistan`s Role in Long-Distance Trade -- 7 - Afghan Restaurants in Inter-Asian Worlds: Prestige, Information Pooling and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Long-Distance Trade -- Conclusion: Geopolitics, Critical Responsiveness and Navigational Agency in Eurasian Connectivity -- Note on Fieldwork -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-288
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-83349-3 , 978-1-108-98498-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 149 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Economics, Choice, and Society
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nigeria ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Markt ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Handel ; Handel, illegaler ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regierung ; Eigentum ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Lagos 〈Stadt, Nigeria〉
    Abstract: Property rights are important for economic exchange, but many governments don't protect them. Private market organizations can fill this gap by providing an institutional structure to enforce agreements, but with this power comes the ability to extort group members. Under what circumstances, then, will private organizations provide a stable environment for economic activity? Based on market case studies and a representative survey of traders in Lagos, Nigeria, this book argues that threats from the government can force an association to behave in ways that promote trade. The findings challenge the conventional wisdom that private good governance in developing countries thrives when the government keeps its hands off private group affairs. Instead, the author argues, leaders among traders behave in ways that promote trade primarily because of the threat of government intrusion.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-569-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 204 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 1
    Keywords: Europa Ost-Europa ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-01654-5 , 978-1-107-60252-6 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 129
    Keywords: Westafrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Sudan ; Sahel ; Mali ; Migration ; Muslime ; Imperialismus ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Politik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book looks beyond the familiar history of former empires and new nation-states to consider newly transnational communities of solidarity and aid, social science and activism. Shortly after independence from France in 1960, the people living along the Sahel - a long, thin stretch of land bordering the Sahara - became the subjects of human rights campaigns and humanitarian interventions. Just when its states were strongest and most ambitious, the postcolonial West African Sahel became fertile terrain for the production of novel forms of governmental rationality realized through NGOs. The roots of this 'nongovernmentality' lay partly in Europe and North America, but it flowered, paradoxically, in the Sahel. This book is unique in that it questions not only how West African states exercised their new sovereignty but also how and why NGOs - ranging from CARE and Amnesty International to black internationalists - began to assume elements of sovereignty during a period in which it was so highly valued. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Maps -- Note on Terminology -- Introduction -- Part I -- 1 - Knowing the Postcolony -- 2 - A New Republic -- Part II -- Introduction to Part II: Sahelian Migrations and State Thought -- 3 - "French" Muslims in Sudan -- 4 - Well-Known Strangers: How West Africans Became Foreigners in Postimperial France -- Part III -- Introduction to Part III: Saving the Sahel -- 5 - Governing Famine -- 6 - Human Rights and Saharan Prisons -- Conclusion -- Works Cited -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-273
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-15238-9 , 978-0-521-76409-4 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 113
    Keywords: Amazonas-Gebiet Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Diaspora ; Guinea ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Emanzipation, Frau
    Abstract: From Africa to Brazil traces the flows of enslaved Africans from the broad region of Africa called Upper Guinea to Amazonia, Brazil. These two regions, though separated by an ocean, were made one by a slave route. Walter Hawthorne considers why planters in Amazonia wanted African slaves, why and how those sent to Amazonia were enslaved, and what their Middle Passage experience was like. The book is also concerned with how Africans in diaspora shaped labor regimes, determined the nature of their family lives, and crafted religious beliefs that were similar to those they had known before enslavement. It presents the only book-length examination of African slavery in Amazonia and identifies with precision the locations in Africa from where members of a large diaspora in the Americas hailed. From Africa to Brazil also proposes new directions for scholarship focused on how immigrant groups created new or recreated old cultures. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. The Why and How of Enslavement and Transportation -- 1. From Indian to African slaves -- 2. Slave production -- 3. From Upper Guinea to Amazonia -- Part II. Culture Change and Cultural Continuity -- 4. Labor over 'brown' rice -- 5. Violence, sex and the family -- 6. Spiritual beliefs -- Conclusion -- Index
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-00419-1 , 978-0-511-85588-7/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 274 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: International African Library 41
    Keywords: Sierra Leone Krieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Kind ; Krieger ; Krise ; Gewalt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ländliches Gebiet
    Abstract: The armed conflict in Sierra Leone and the extreme violence of the main rebel faction - the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) - have challenged scholars and members of the international community to come up with explanations. Up to this point, though, conclusions about the nature of the war are mainly drawn from accounts of civilian victims and commentators who had access to only one side of the war. The present study addresses this currently incomplete understanding of the conflict by focusing on the direct experiences and interpretations of protagonists, paying special attention to the hitherto neglected, and often underage, cadres of the RUF. The data presented challenges the widely canvassed notion of the Sierra Leone conflict as a war motivated by 'greed, not grievance'. Rather, it points to a rural crisis expressed in terms of unresolved tensions between landowners and marginalized rural youth, further reinforced and triggered by a collapsing patrimonial state"--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Voices from the battlefield: ex-combatants' views on root causes of the war and their reasons for participation -- 2. The socio-economic crisis of rural youth -- 3. Conflict in Sierra Leone and recruits to the war -- 4. The world of the RUF -- 5. Malfunctions and atrocities -- 6. Cultivating peace: RUF ex-combatants' involvement in post-war agricultural projects -- 7. Footpaths to reintegration?: agrarian solutions for the reintegration of ex-combatants -- 8. Conclusion: the RUF as a rural underclass project.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-269
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-72708-2 , 978-0-521-89846-1 /Hb.
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 423 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published, 3rd printing 2011
    Keywords: Iran Sexualität ; Frau und Islam ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frauenrecht ; Geschlechterforschung ; Feminismus ; Geschlechterrolle ; Verhalten, sexuelles ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Janet Afary is a native of Iran and a leading historian. Her work focuses on gender and sexuality and draws on her experience of growing up in Iran and her involvement with Iranian women of different ages and social strata. These observations, and a wealth of historical documents, form the kernel of this book, which charts the history of the nation's sexual revolution from the nineteenth century to today. What comes across is the extraordinary resilience of the Iranian people, who have drawn on a rich social and cultural heritage to defy the repression and hardship of the Islamist state and its predecessors. It is this resilience, the author concludes, which forms the basis of a sexual revolution taking place in Iran today, one that is promoting reforms in marriage and family laws, and demanding more egalitarian gender and sexual relations. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part I. Pre-modern Practices -- 1. Formal marriage -- 2. Slave concubinage, temporary marriage, and harem wives -- 3. Class, status-defined homosexuality, and rituals of courtship -- Part II. Toward a Westernized Modernity -- 4. On the road to an ethos of monogamous, heterosexual marriage -- 5. Redefining purity, unveiling bodies, shifting desires -- 6. Imperialist politics, romantic love, and the impasse over women's suffrage -- 7. Suffrage, marriage reforms, and the threat of female sexuality -- 8. The rise of leftist guerrilla organizations and Islamism -- Part III. Forging an Islamist Modernity and Beyond -- 9. The Islamic revolution, its sexual economy, and the Left -- 10. Islamist women and the emergence of Islamic feminism -- 11. Birth control, female sexual awakening, and the gay lifestyle -- Conclusion: toward a new Muslim-Iranian sexuality for the twenty-first century -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 378-410
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 1-84545-347-6 , 978-1-84545-347-3 , 978-1-84545-543-9
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 453 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. paperback ed.
    Keywords: Migration Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: With the increasing worldwide problems of migration, research into its causes and effects become every more urgent. This volume takes stock of recent advancements that social science research in both Europe and the United States has made to understanding central aspects of international migration. The focus is on conceptual, methodological, and theoretical contributions that have emerged out of empirical research with regard to state policies and interests toward migration, dual citizenship, incorporation, transnational ties, entrepreneurship, illegal migration, intergenerational incorporation, and religion. No other publication brings the scholarship together in a similarly comprehensive manner, showing how the different approaches on each continent complement and speak to one another, thus contributing to the internationalization of migration studies. Alejandro Portes is Howard Harrison and Gabrielle Snyder Beck Professor of Sociology and director of the Center for Migration and Development at Princeton University. His current research is on the adaptation process of the immigrant second generation and the rise of transnational immigrant communities in the United States. One of his most recent books, co-authored with Ruben G. Rumbaut, is Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation and Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America (California 2001), winner of the 2002 Distinguished Scholarship Award from the American Sociological Association. Josh DeWind has directed the Migration Program of the Social Science Research Council since 1994. From 1989 to 2002 was a Professor of Anthropology at Hunter College, City University of New York, where he initiated the college's Program on International Human Rights and directed its Latin American and Caribbean Studies Program. He has published numerous books, reports, and articles related to migration including The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience, edited with Charles Hirschman and Philip Kasinitz (Russell Sage Foundation, 1999), which this current volume updates and provides an international perspective. He was a founding member of the Center for Immigrants Rights, National Coalition for Haitian Rights, and National Immigration Forum.
    Description / Table of Contents: Conceptual and methodological developments in the study of international migration -- States and modes of political incorporation -- Transnational communities and immigrant enterprise -- Unauthorized immigration and the second generation -- Religion and migrant incorporation.
    Note: "The articles included in this volume were originally presented at a conference on 'Conceptual and Methodological Developments in the Study of International Migration,' held at Princeton University in May 2003"
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-61765-0 , 978-0-521-61765-9 , 0-521-85223-4 , 978-0-521-85223-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 297 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Pakistan Muslime ; Religion ; Islam ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Kultur ; Grenze ; Afghanistan ; Chitral 〈Region, Pakistan〉
    Abstract: Popular representations of Pakistan's North West Frontier have long featured simplistic images of tribal blood feuds, fanatical religion, and the seclusion of women. The rise to power of the radical Taliban regime in neighbouring Afghanistan enhanced the region's reputation as a place of anti-Western militancy. Magnus Marsden is an anthropologist who has immersed himself in the lives of the Frontier's villagers for more than ten years. His evocative study of the Chitral region challenges all these stereotypes. Through an exploration of the everyday experiences of both men and women, he shows that the life of a good Muslim in Chitral is above all a mindful life, enhanced by the creative force of poetry, dancing and critical debate. Challenging much that has been assumed about the Muslim world, this study makes a powerful contribution to the understanding of religion and politics both within and beyond the Muslim societies of southern Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Rowshan: Chitral village life; 3. Emotions upside-down: affection and Islam; 4. The play of the mind: debating village Muslims; 5. Mahfils and musicians: new Muslims in Markaz; 6. Rowshan's amulet making ulama; 7. To eat or not to eat: Ismai'lis and Sunnis in Rowshan; 8. Conclusion.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 0-521-56664-9 , 978-0-521-56664-3 , 0-521-56228-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-56228-7 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 96
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Kamerun ; Duala ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: The Duala people entered the international scene as merchant-brokers for precolonial trade in ivory, slaves and palm products. Under colonial rule they used the advantages gained from earlier riverain trade to develop cocoa plantations and provide their children with exceptional levels of European education. At the same time they came into early conflict with both German and French regimes and played a leading - if ultimately unsuccessful - role in anti-colonial politics. In tracing these changing economic and political roles, this book also examines the growing consciousness of the Duala as an ethnic group and uses their history to shed light on the history of 'middleman' communities in surrounding regions of West and Central Africa. The authors draw upon a wide range of written and oral sources, including indigenous accounts of the past conflicting with their own findings but illuminate local conceptions of social hierarchy and their relationship to spiritual beliefs. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From fishermen to middlemen: the Duala inland and on the coast in the formative period, c. 1600-1830 -- 3. Hegemony without control: the Duala, Europeans and the Littoral hinterland in the era of legitimate/free trade, c. 1830-1884 -- 4. Mythic transformation and historical continuity: Duala middlemen and German colonial rule, 1884-1914 -- 5. Middlemen as ethnic elite: the Duala under French mandate rule, 1914-1941 -- 5. Between colonialism and radical nationalism: middlemen in the era of decolonization, c. 1941-c. 1960 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-249
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-47059-5 , 978-0-521-47059-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 84
    Keywords: Kenia Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Once the major success story of a troubled continent, by the early 1990s Kenya came to be regarded as its fallen star. This book challenges such images of reversal and the analytical polarities which sustain them. Based on several years of research in Kenya, the analysis ranges from telescopic to microscopic fields of vision - from national political culture, oratory, and the staging of politics, to everyday struggles for livelihood among people in one rural locale during the past century. This sliding scale of analysis allows the author to experiment theoretically with a number of themes informed by contemporary analytical tensions among post-modernist 'chaos', historical contingency, and structural regularities. The result is a study which combines many disciplines and perspectives to give a rich and varied picture of the culture of politics in twentieth-century Kenya.
    Description / Table of Contents: IList of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Introduction; 1. Staging politics in Kenya -- 2. Shattered silences: political culture and "democracy" in the early 1990s -- 3. Open secrets: everyday forms of domination before 1990 -- 4. Moral economy and the quest for wealth in central Kenya since the late nineteenth century -- 5. The dove and the castor nut: Embu household economy in the 1980s -- 6. Conclusions: the showpiece of an hour -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 238-257
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39055-9 , 978-0-521-39055-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 260 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 76
    Keywords: Mittelmeerraum Spanien ; Andalusien ; Katholik ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ehre ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Little has been written about honour in the social sciences and almost nothing about grace. Yet honour has caused more deaths than the plague and grace is what we all yearn for, whether in the form of favor, luck, pardon, gratuity, or salvation. This collection of essays develops a line of thought in anthropology which was opened in the 1960s by the editors (and some of the same contributors) in Honor and Shame: The Values of a Mediterranean Society. The essays, half of them historical and half contemporary, deal with different aspects of honor and grace, and the strategies and transactions by which they can be obtained. They range from the French royal rituals of the Middle Ages to the murderous feuds and peace-making rites of the Rif; they show how different peoples and periods have faced the problems of power, legitimacy, purity, divinity, and personal destiny. The concluding chapter suggests that anthropology, which ignored honor until a quarter of a century ago, should no longer ignore grace, whose varied connotations provide the basis of religious doctrines as well as the common coinage of the exchange of favors and thanks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Royalty and ritual in the Middle Ages: coronation and funerary rites in France / Catherine Lafages -- The court surrounds the king: Louis XIV, the Palatine princess, and Saint-Simon / Emmanuel Leroy Ladurie -- Rites as acts of institution / Pierre Bourdieu -- Religion, world views, social classes, and honor during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Spain / Julio Caro Baroja -- The Sophron - a secular saint? Wisdom and the wise in a Cypriot community / J.G. Peristiany -- The Greek hero / J.K. Campbell -- Name, blood, and miracles: the claims to renown in traditional Sicily / Maria Pia Di Bella -- From the death of men to the peace of God: violence and peace-making in the Rif / Raymond Jamous -- Indarra: some reflections on a Basque concept / Sandra Ott -- Postscript: the place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers.
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38045-6 , 978-0-521-38045-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 201 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 70
    Keywords: Zahl Symbolik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Numbers are an important feature of almost all known cultures. In this detailed anthropological study, Thomas Crump examines how people from a wide range of diverse cultures, and from different historical backgrounds, use and understand numbers. By looking at the logical, psychological and linguistic implications, he analyses how numbers operate within different contexts. The author goes on to consider the relationship of numbers to specific themes, such as ethnoscience, politics, measurement, time, money, music, games and architecture. The Anthropology of Numbers is an original contribution to scholarship, written in a clear and accessible style. It will be of interest to anthropologists who study cognition, symbolism, primitive thought and classification, and to those in adjacent disciplines of psychology, cognitive science and mathematical social science
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. The ontology of number; 2. The cognitive foundations of numeracy; 3. Number and language; 4. Cosmology, society and politics; 5. Economy, society and politics; 6. Measurement, comparison and equivalence; 7. Time; 8. Money; 9. Music poetry and dance; 10. Games and chance; 11. Art and architecture; 12. The ecology of number; Notes; References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-189
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34867-6 , 978-0-521-34867-6 , 0-521-34396-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34396-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 67
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Demographie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturwandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Abolition ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaft
    Abstract: This interpretation of the impact of slavery on African life emphasizes the importance of external demand for slaves - from Occidental and Oriental purchasers - in developing an active trade in slaves within Africa. The book summarizes a wide range of recent literature on slavery for all of tropical Africa. It analyzes the demography, economics, social structure, and ideology of slavery in Africa from the beginning of large-scale slave exports in the seventeenth century to the gradual elimination of slavery in the twentieth century.While the book is primarily a general survey, it presents original research and analysis, especially in the author's demographic model, computer simulation of the slave trade, and analysis of slave prices. The demographic, economic, and social analyses are carefully introduced, so that the book may serve not only as a general introduction to African slavery for an undergraduate audience, but as a primer on interdisciplinary application of social science methodolgy. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates -- List of figures -- List of maps -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue: Tragedy and sacrifice in the history of slavery -- 1 The political economy of slavery in Africa -- 2 Why Africans? The rise of the slave trade to 1700 2-- 3 Slavery and the African population: a demographic model -- 4 The quantitative impact of the slave trade, 1700-1900 -- 5 The economics and morality of slave supply -- 6 Patterns of slave life -- 7 Transformations of slavery and society ,1650-1900 -- 8 The end of slavery -- 9 The world and Africa -- Appendix 1: Slave prices -- Appendix 2: The demographic simulation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212-226
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35336-X , 978-0-521-35336-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 192 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 62
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sudan ; Sudan, Anglo-Ägyptischer ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Handel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: During the first colonial period (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi region of the Northern Sudan was inhabited by peasants, traders and nomads. This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during this formative period of Sudanese history. Administration, agriculture and trade in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economy are discussed. Anders Bjørkelo argues that Turkish demands for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in cash ruined the villages and towns and undermined the local subsistence economy, and that the role of traders as mediators in the process of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. By combining a thorough mastery of the travel literature with examination of previously unknown manuscript sources, notably the private papers of a prominent Sudanese merchant, he is able to offer a closer view of the situation of trader and peasant families. For the first time it is possible to consider the period from a Sudanese point of view. Dr Bjørkelo concludes that General Gordon's policy of driving back to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan was instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist movement, and also interestingly suggests points of comparison between reactions to Muslim, as against European, imperialism. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Weights and measures -- Introduction -- 1 - The Ja'ali Kingdom of Shendi and its destruction -- 2 - Shendi's economy on the eve of the Turkiyya -- 3 - The Ja'aliyyin under Turkish administration -- 4 - The transformation of agriculture -- 5 - Taxation -- 6 - The transformation of commerce -- 7 - Conclusion: dispersion and return -- Appendix: Three contracts from the archive of 'Abd Allah Bey Hamza -- Notes -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 169-184"This book is a revised and concentrated version of my doctoral dissertation 'From King to Kashif. Shendi in the Nineteenth Century', at the Faculty of Arts, University of Bergen, 1983." (Preface) , Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Faculty of Arts, 1983, entitled From king to kashif: Shendi in the nineteenth century
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0-521-34376-3 , 978-0-521-34376-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 59
    Keywords: Nigeria Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Ölpalme ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Ngwa region lies in the heart of the Nigerian palm belt. Palm oil is one of the oldest foodstuffs of the region and has also been an export crop, produced mainly by women, from the early nineteenth century to the present day. This 1988 book describes the rise and fall of the oil palm export industry. In contrast to the views of both dependency and vent-for-surplus theorists, it is shown that patterns of export growth and capital investment were heavily influenced by locally inspired changes in food production methods, gender and intergenerational relationships. The processes of change within the domestic and export economies became increasingly closely intertwined after 1924, when African coastal middlemen began to settle further inland and to spread the knowledge of cassava and Christianity. This book draws upon a wide range of economic, botanical, anthropological and historical studies as well as on colonial archives, but its heart lies in the oral evidence and life histories generously provided by Ngwa men and women. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figure -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Ecology, society and economic change to 1891 -- 3 - The Ngwa and colonial rule, 1891-1914 -- 4 - The expansion of the oil palm industry, 1884-1914 -- 5 - The end of the boom -- 6 - Cassava and Christianity -- 7 - Authority, justice and property rights -- 8 - Trade, credit and mobility -- 9 - Production and protest: the Women Riot, 1929 -- 10 - Cash cropping and economic change, 1930-80 -- 11 - Conclusion -- Statistical appendix -- Notes -- Interviews conducted in the Ngwa region, 1980-1 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-203
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33441-1 , 978-0-521-33441-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 284 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 61
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte, politische ; Revolution ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Minorität ; Agrarreform ; Sozialismus ; Nationalismus ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface and acknowledgements -- List of acronyms -- Glossary of Amharic words -- Map of administrative regions of Ethiopia -- 1 Revolutions. The conditions for revolution. The construction of a revolutionary political order. The analysis of revolution -- 2 Monarchical modernisation and the origins of revolution. The bases of state and nation. The rise of a modernising autocracy. The origins of revolution. The debacle -- 3 The mobilisation phase, 1974-1978. The revolutionary option, February-November 1974. The great reforms, December 1974-July 1975. The control of the towns, 1975-1978. The conflict for the periphery, 1975-1978. 4 The formation of the party, 1978-1987. The origins of party formation. COPWE. The Workers' Party of Ethiopia. The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -- 5 The Ethiopian state: structures of extraction and control. The old regime. The impact of revolution. The structures of control. The structure of production. The external economy. Surplus extraction and government spending. The structures of distribution -- 6 The control of the towns. The kebelle. The mass organisations. Housing and the control of residence. Socialist distribution. Industry, employment and the urban economy. Education and literacy. The reaction from control -- 7 Rural transformation and the crisis of agricultural production. The peasants' associations. Land reform: its implementation and effects. Agricultural marketing. Agricultural producers' cooperatives. Villagisation. The state farms. The export sector: coffee, sesame and chat. The origins of famine. The domestic politics of famine relief -- 8 The national question. Ethnicity and revolution. Representation and control in regional administration. Regional opposition: the north. Regional opposition: the south -- 9 The external politics of revolution. The structure of foreign relations. Revolution and the reversal of alliances. The foreign policy of proletarian internationalism. The Western response -- 10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 262-275
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33533-7 , 978-0-521-33533-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 241 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 57
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Unternehmen ; Unternehmenskultur ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Klasse ; Mobilität, soziale ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations, maps and figures -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Indigenous capitalism in peripheral economies: some theoretical considerations -- 2 The political and economic context: from colonial oppression to the fend for yourself present -- 3 Business and class in Kisangani -- 4 Opportunities for capital accumulation: the emergence of an indigenous bourgeoisie -- 5. Opportunities for capital accumulation: fending for oneself in the second economy -- 6 Long-distance trade, smuggling and the new commercial class: the Nande of North Kivu -- 7 Gender and class formation: businesswomen in Kisangani -- 8 State, class and power: the effect of administrative decline on class formation -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Population Figures -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-235
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30182-3 , 978-0-521-30182-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 46
    Keywords: Zentral-Sudan Westafrika ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Manga ; Tuareg ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Salzhandel ; Salzgewinnung ; Salz ; Geschichte ; Arbeitsteilung, geschlechtsspezifische ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of maps, figures and illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Salt in the history of the central Sudan.The need for salt: an historical overview. The salt industry of the central Sudan. The limits of the central Sudan salt market. The characteristics of the central Sudan salt market -- 2. Consumption of the central Sudan salts. Culinary uses. Medical uses. Tobacco consumption. Industrial uses of salt -- 3. The chemistry and geology of the central Sudan salts. The chemical composition of the salts. The geology of the salt deposits. The desert sites. The sahel sites. The brine springs of the Benue trough. Conclusion -- 4. The technology of production. Kawar and Fachi. Teguidda n'tesemt and the Air Massif. The Borno sahel: manda and kige. Natron production in the Borno sahel: Mangari, Muniyo and Kanem. Salt and natron in the western Dallols. Salt from brine in the Benue trough. Other salts. The low level of technology -- 5. The volume of salt production. Kawar and Fachi. The Borno sahel. The western Dallols, Teguidda n'tesemt, Amadror and Taoudeni. The volume of the Benue brine springs. European salt. Productivity of the salines -- 6. The mobilisation of labour. The seasonal nature of salt production. The migrant workers of Mangari. Migration to Dallol Fogha and Dallol Bosso. Slavery and kige production. Slave labour at the desert sites. Trona production in Foli. Sexual division of labour. Conclusion -- 7. Proprietorship: the rights to salt and natron. Freehold: individual rights to property. Proprietary rights and titles in the Benue Valley. The salt fiefdoms of Borno. Proprietorship of the Dallol salines. Division of salt. Conclusion -- 8. Salt marketing networks. The Tuareg trade. The Lake Chad trade. The Borno trade. Salt depots of the Sokoto Caliphate. The re-export trade in natron. Distribution of the Benue and Dallol salts. Conclusion -- 9. The trade and politics of salt. Desert-side politics before 1800. The decline of Borno. The expansion of Manga industry. Kanem and the salt trade of Lake Chad. The deoendence of Borno on the Sokoto Caliphate. The impact of the caliphate at the Benue and Dallol salines. Conclusion. The hegemony of the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 The social organisation of trade and production. Ethnicity and the relations of production. From political economy to class analysis. Ethnicity and the salt trade. Ethnic fractions and the Hausa diaspora. The social basis of production in Borno. Slavery and ethnic relations -- 11 Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography. Films -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 318-345
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  • 22
    ISBN: 0-521-32237-5 , 978-0-521-32237-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 51
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1. The making of an imperial state -- 2. Renegotiating power and authority -- 3. Reorienting kinship and identiy -- 4. Expanding tribute and trade -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: "Revised versions of selected papers originally presented at a workshop of the Cambridge African Studies Centre, in July 1979 and at a conference at Monterey, California, in March 1982" (Preface)Enthält 9 BeiträgeLiteraturverzeichnis: Seite 295-298
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25875-8 , 978-0-521-25875-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 44
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, map and figures -- List of tables --Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1. The study of Cape slavery -- 2. The creation and growth of a slave society -- 3. Slave labour and the Cape economy -- 4. Slave trading -- 5. Slave demography -- 6. Prices and profits -- 7. Slave life and labour -- 8. Slave discipline and Company law -- 9. The slave response -- 10. Slavery and Cape society -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 184-201
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30137-8 , 978-0-521-30137-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 286 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 45
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Sambia ; Malawi ; Recht, traditionelles ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Rechtsethnologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface page -- Acknowledgements -- Part I Law, anthropology and history -- 1 Social and legal history in Central Africa -- 2 African law and anthropologists -- 3 African law and lawyers -- Part II Right and wrong -- 4 The lawgivers in Central Africa: social control -- 5 Witches and ordeals -- 6 The courts and the people: law in action I -- 7 Africans and the law -- Part III Men and women -- 8 The lawgivers in Central Africa: marriage and morality -- 9 Slaves and masters -- 10 The courts and the people: law in action II -- 11 Africans, law and marriage -- Part IV Discussion -- 12 Writing African legal history -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 272-281
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  • 25
    ISBN: 0-521-26997-0 , 978-0-521-26997-1 , 0-521-26453-7 , 978-0-521-26453-2
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 127 Seiten , Tabelle, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 51
    Keywords: Guyana Indianer, Südamerika ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Karibe ; Soziale Organisation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The Amerindian peoples of Guiana, the geographical region of north-east South America, have long been recognized as forming a distinct variety of the tropical forest culture. In this book, Peter Riviere employs a comparative perspective to reveal that Guianan societies, generally characterized as socially fluid and amorphous, are in fact much more highly structured than they first appear, and he identifies certain common patterns of social organization that result from sets of individual choices and relationships. By contrasting the characteristics of Guianan society with those from elsewhere in Lowland South America, he constructs a spectrum of complexity of Amerindian social structure, and argues that the Guianan variant represents the logically simplest form of organization in the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; 1. Peoples and approaches; 2. The settlement pattern: size, duration, and distribution; 3. Village composition; 4. The categories of social classification; 5. Aspects of social relationships; 6. Autonomy and dependency; 7. The individual in society; 8. Guiana society and the wider context
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 115-120
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-26314-X , 978-0-521-26314-6 , 0-521-26926-1 , 978-0-521-26926-1
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 189 Seiten , Illustration, Tabellen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 8
    Keywords: Indien Uttar Pradesh ; Ethnie, Indien ; Unberührbarer ; Askese ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The world of the Indian Untouchable is often invisible behind that of the dominant Hindu caste, but it is of no less significance for the understanding of contemporary Indian society. The Untouchables, like the caste Hindu, have been substantially affected by the political, economic and social changes that are occurring in independent India. While India has legally abolished untouchability, the society scarcely has and the Untouchables continue to face social resistance and deprivation. However, the changing social circumstances have given rise to a new awareness and increased expectations among the Untouchables and, although their social achievements may have been limited, they are engaged in a process of questioning and reformulating old definitions of self and society. This book is a study of the new frame of mind of the Untouchable. The work presents a complete discussion of the value structure and meaning of Untouchable ideology. It is a subtle combination of sensitive ethnographic data, taken from a field study of the Chamars of Lucknow, with an analysis of Untouchable accounts of their perceptions and experiences expressed in their own terms and a penetrating interpretation of wider cultural concepts.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction: The inquiry and its context; Part I. Untouchable Ideology: 1. The moral basis; 2. Formulations, categories and procedures; 3. Evaluating an ideal ascetic; 4. Moral individuation: a climax; Part II. Pragmatic Strategies: 5. Transition I: The worldly ascetic; 6. Transition II: The radical and protesting ascetic; 7. Articulation of the practical ethos; 8. Identification of deprivation and its manipulation; 9. Evaluation and accountability; Conclusion: aspects of significance; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-181
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23813-7 , 978-0-521-23813-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xxviii, 369 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 44
    Uniform Title: Kocevniki i vnesnij mir
    Keywords: Nomade Nomadismus ; Beduine ; Berber ; Tuareg ; Uigure ; Usbeke ; Viehhalter ; Viehhaltung ; Weidewirtschaft ; Steppe ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Beziehungen Nomade-Seßhafter ; Akkulturation ; Transhumanz ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Afrika ; Äthiopen ; Mongolei ; Mongolen ; Russland ; Somalia ; Asien ; China ; Tibet ; Turkmenistan ; Eurasien ; Türkei ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Afghanistan ; Kulturvergleich
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Ernest Gellner -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: the phenomenon of nomadism: myths and problems -- 1. Nomadism as a distinct form of food-producing economy -- 2. The origins of pastoral nomadism -- 3. The social preconditions of the relations beween nomads and the outside world -- 4. Modes of nomadic adaptation to the outside world -- 5. Nomads and the state -- By way of a conclusion: the outside world and nomads -- Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Words in languages other than Russian -- Works in Russian -- Index
    Note: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 307-355
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24369-6 , 0-521-28646-8
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 349 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 36
    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Islamisierung ; Politische Ökonomie
    Abstract: This history of African slavery from the fifteenth to the early twentieth centuries examines how indigenous African slavery developed within an international context. Paul E. Lovejoy discusses the medieval Islamic slave trade and the Atlantic trade as well as the enslavement process and the marketing of slaves. He considers the impact of European abolition and assesses slavery's role in African history. The book corrects the accepted interpretation that African slavery was mild and resulted in the slaves' assimilation. Instead, slaves were used extensively in production, although the exploitation methods and the relationships to world markets differed from those in the Americas. Nevertheless, slavery in Africa, like slavery in the Americas, developed from its position on the periphery of capitalist Europe. This new edition revises all statistical material on the slave trade demography and incorporates recent research and an updated bibliography. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps and Tables -- Note on Currencies, Weights, and Measures -- Preface -- 1. Africa and Slavery -- 2. On the Frontiers of Islam, 1400-1600 -- 3. The Export Trade in Slaves, 1600-1800 -- 4. The Enslavement of Africans, 1600-1800 -- 5. The Organization of Slave Marketing, 1600-1800 -- 6. Relationships of Dependency, 1600-1800 -- 7. The Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade -- 8. Slavery and 'Legitimate Trade' on the West African Coast -- 9. Slavery in the Savanna During the Era of the Jihads -- 10. Slavery in Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa in the Nineteenth Century -- 11. The Abolitionist Impulse -- 12. Slavery in the Political Economy of Africa -- Appendix: Chronology of Measures Against Slavery -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309-336
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24393-9 , 978-0-521-24393-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 220 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 33
    Keywords: Südafrika Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonisierung
    Abstract: This book examines in detail how the people of one formerly independent African chiefdom were absorbed into the wider South African society during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The first two chapters discuss the nature of the pre-colonial polity, changes in agricultural production during the early stages of colonisation, colonial policy and the beginnings of mass labour migrancy up to about 1910. The last three chapters, focusing on the period between about 1910 and 1930, analyse changing patterns of rural production and labour migrancy, the changing form of African homesteads, the position of chiefs in rural South African and new patterns of rural differentiation. The book questions some of the assumptions in the literature on 'underdevelopment' in Africa. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The political economy of Pondoland in the nineteenth century -- 2. Crops, cattle and the origins of labour migrancy, 1894-1911 -- 3. Rural production and the South African state, 1911-1930 -- 4. Chiefs and headmen in Pondoland, 1905-1930 -- 5. Rural differentiation, alliance and conflict, 1910-1930 -- Postscript -- Tables -- Notes -- Select bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 198-212"the thesis upon which this book is based" (Preface) , Thesis (PhD), University of London, 1979, entitled Production, labour migrancy and the cheiftancy : aspects of the political economy of Pondoland, c.1860-1930
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23950-8 , 978-0-521-23950-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 41
    Keywords: Anden Peru ; Bolivien ; Eigentum ; Grundeigentum ; Tausch ; Südamerika ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ökologie ; Bauer ; Soziale Organisation
    Abstract: For centuries Andean civilization and ecology has afforded a special fascination for European travellers and officials. In this volume, eight writers - anthropologists, economists and historians working in Bolivia, Britain, France, Ireland and Peru - describe and analyse aspects of rural society in various Andean regions. They focus on the impact of capitalist development on both the peasant economy and the landed elite in the Andes and the ways in which that impact has been shaped by a specific Andean culture and a characteristic Andean ecology and climate. Their discussion of Andean specificity centres on the notion of verticality, first developed by John Murra to describe political and economic adaptation to climatic variation in the Andean eco-system. The volume represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of Andean rural society and the nature of the Latin American peasantry and peasant economy. It will appeal to all those interested in economic anthropology, Latin America, peasant studies and the capitalist world-economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contributors -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Andean societies and the theory of peasant economy. David Lehmann -- 2. The role of the Andean ayllu in the reproduction of the petty commodity regime in Northern Potosi (Bolivia). Tristan Platt -- 3. Labour and produce in an ethnic economy, Northern Potosi, Bolivia. Olivia Harris -- 4. 'Resistance to capitalism' in the Peruvian Andes. Barbara Bradby --5. Production and market exchange in peasant economies: the case of the southern highlands in Peru. Adolfo Figueroa -- 6. The Andean economic system and capitalism. Rodrigo Sánchez -- 7. Property and ideology: a regional oligarchy in the Central Andes in the nineteenth century. Fiona Wilson -- 8. Multi-levelled Andean society and market exchange: the case of Yucay (Peru). Antoinette Fioravanti-Molinié -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-242 , Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23544-8 , 978-0-521-23544-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 446 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 30
    Keywords: Benin Dahomey ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sklavenhandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The small but important region of Dahomey (now the People's Republic of Benin) has played an active role in the world economy throughout the era of mercantile and industrial capitalism, beginning as an exporter of slaves and becoming an exporter of plain oil and palm kernels. This book covers a span of three centuries, integrating into a single framework the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial economic history of Dahomey. Mr Manning has pieced together an extensive body of new evidence and new interpretations: he has combined descriptive evidence with quantitative data on foreign trade, slave demography and colonial government finance, and has used both Marxian and Neoclassical techniques of economic analysis. He argues that, despite the severe strain on population and economic growth caused by the slave trade, the economy continued to expand from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, and the colonial state acted as an economic depressant rather than a stimulant. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface -- 1. Slavery, colonialism and economic growth, 1640-1960 -- 2. The Dahomean economy, 1640-1890 -- 3. Struggles with the gods: economic life in the 1880s -- 4. Production, 1890-1914 -- 5. Demand, 1890-1914 -- 6. Exchange, 1890-1914 -- 7. The alien state, 1890-1914 -- 8. Social struggles for economic ends, 1890-1914 -- 9. The mechanism of accumulation -- 10. Capitalism and colonialism, 1915-60 -- 11. The Dahomean national movement -- 12. Epilogue -- Notes -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-434
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24179-0
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 188 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 42
    Keywords: Elfenbeinküste Ethnie, Afrika ; Diula ; Malinke ; Senufo ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Handel ; Akkulturation ; Islam ; Verwandtschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The word dyula means 'trader' in the Manding language. It is also the name of certain Manding-speaking ethnic minorities in parts of northern Ivory Coast, who, for centuries before the advent of colonial rule, enjoyed a virtual trading monopoly over the local region. In the first part of this book Robert Launay describes two Dyula communities prior to the twentieth-century colonial period: he discusses the regional symbiosis between Dyula traders and Senufo farmers; the organization of Dyula activity; and the division of the communities into relatively small clan wards with high rates of in-marriage. The second part examines the ways in which both communities have adapted to the recent loss of their trading monopoly, and the strategies they have employed, such as emigration, the assimilation of Western education and the adoption of new occupations, to carve out a new economic niche for themselves. As an account of the incorporation of 'traditional' community into a modern town, the book will be of interest to anthropologists and others concerned with development and modernisation in Africa and the Third World.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction: the people and the problem -- Part I. The Legacy of the Past. 2. Dyula and Senufo. 3. Warriors, scholars and traders. 4. Clansmen and kinsmen. 5. The mechanics of marriage -- Part II. Responses to Change. 6. The seeds of change. 7. Occupation, migration and education. 8. Being Dyula in the twentieth century. 9. Dyula Islam: the new orthodoxy. 10. Kinship in a changing world -- 11. Conclusions: Heraclitus' paradox -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 178-181
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28423-6 , 978-0-521-28423-3 , 0-521-24073-5 , 978-0-521-24073-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 226 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 43
    Keywords: Westafrika Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: West Africa's agriculture has, for 150 years, been heavily geared toward export, yet the region is one of the world's poorest. Keith Hart examines this question, focusing particularly on how this situation has affected the indigenous peoples of West Africa. Commerce has grown impressively, but productivity remains low and capital accumulation is retarded. The reasons exist primarily in internal conditions shaping social institutions. Before, during, and since colonialism, the particular problems of these preindustrial states have shaped agricultural development more than the pressure supposedly emanating from the 'world system' of international capitalism. This book, following the classical economists as well as Marx and Lenin, argues for the necessity of rapid capitalist penetration into West African agriculture. The book is also a readable introduction to the history and ethnography of the region as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective -- 3. The organization of agricultural production -- 4. The state in agricultural development -- 5. The market and capital in agricultural development -- 6. The social impact of commercial agriculture -- 7. What is to be done? -- Notes -- Select annotated bibliography -- Supplementary bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-207
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22160-9 , 978-0-521-22160-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 267 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 32
    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Islam ; Soziologie ; Nordafrika ; Tunesien ; Algerien ; Marokko ; Maghreb ; Recht, islamisches ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: Of all the great world religions, Islam appears to have the most powerful political appeal in the twentieth century. It sustains some severely traditional and conservative regimes, but it is also capable of generating intense revolutionary ardour and of blending with extreme social radicalism. As an agent of political mobilisation, it seems to be overtaking Marxism, arid surpassing all other religions. The present book seeks the roots of this situation in the past. The traditional Muslim society of the arid zone has, in the past, displayed remarkable stability and homogeneity, despite great political fragmentation, and the absence of a centralised religious hierarchy. The book explores the mechanisms which have contributed to this result - a civilisation in which (in the main) weak states co-existed with a strong culture, which had a powerful hold over the populations under its sway. A literate Great Tradition, in the keeping of urban scholars, lived side by side with a more emotive, ecstatic folk tradition, ill tile keeping of holy lineages, religious brotherhoods and freelance saints. One tradition was sustained by the urban trading class and periodically swept the rest of the society in waves of revivalist enthusiasm; the other was based on the multiple functions it performed in rural tribal society and amongst the urban poor. The two traditions were intertwined, yet remained in latent tension which from time to time came to tile surface. The book traces the manner in which the impact of the modern world, acting through colonialism arid industrialisation upset the once stable balance, and helped the erstwhile urban Great Tradition to become the pervasive arid dominant one, culminating in the zealous arid radical Islam which is so prominent now. The argument is both formulated in the abstract and illustrated by a series of case studies and examinations of specific aspects, and critical examinations of rival interpretations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Flux and reflux in the faith of men -- 2. Cohesion and identity: the Maghreb from Ibn Khaldun to Emile Durkheim -- 3. Post-traditional forms in Islam: the turf and trade, and votes and peanuts -- 4. Doctor and saint -- 5. Sanctity, puritanism, secularisation and nationalism in North Africa: a case study -- 6. The unknown Apollo of Biskra: the social base of Algerian puritanism -- 7. Trousers in Tunisia -- 8. The sociology of Robert Montagne (1893-1954) -- 9. Patterns of rural rebellion in Morocco during the early years of independence -- 10. Saints and their descendants -- 11. The marabouts in the market place -- 12. Rulers and tribesmen -- Notes -- Bibliography of Ernest Gellner's North African writings -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247-251
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22872-7 , 978-0-521-22872-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii,195 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 31
    Keywords: Italien Politik und Gesellschaft ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Anthropologie, politische ; Grundeigentum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: In this book, Caroline White presents a challenge to the orthodox approach to southern Italian politics. From her study of two neighbouring villages in the Abruzzi region, she argues that patron-clientism - a form of political relations by means of which resources are distributed in exchange for political support, and which has been seen as typical in southern Italy - is not universal, and that the particularities of local history may give rise to alternative forms that are open and democratic, and oppose the domination of political elites. By immersing herself in the two communities Dr White has developed a deep understanding of the interrelations between economic life, kinship ties, friendship networks, clubs, and religious beliefs in each: her explanation of the striking political differences between the villages in terms of the historical development of the social relations of production is rigorous and convincing.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introductory -- 2. Trasacco -- 3. Luco dei Marsi -- 4. Conclusion -- Glossary of characters -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 180-187
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22699-6 , 978-0-521-22699-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: [x], 153 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 29
    Keywords: Hongkong China ; Handel ; Schnitzerei ; Handwerk ; Handwerker ; Marxismus ; Industrialisierung ; Gewerkschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Apprenticeship -- 3. Organization and relation of production -- 4. Labor force composition and features -- 5. Unionism -- 6. Commercial relations, structure and practice -- 7. The Merchants' Association -- 8. Cheung Kung-ngai - master carver par excellence -- 9. Summary and conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 136-147
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35887-6 , 978-0-521-35887-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 28
    Keywords: Arktis Inuit ; Samen ; Rentierhaltung ; Viehhaltung ; Nomadismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Abstract: Throughout the northern circumpolar tundras and forests, and over many millennia, human populations have based their livelihood wholly or in part upon the exploitation of a single animal species-the reindeer. Yet some are hunters, others pastoralists, while today traditional pastoral economies are being replaced by a commercially oriented ranch industry. In this book, drawing on ethnographic material from North America and Eurasia, Tim Ingold explains the causes and mechanisms of transformations between hunting, pastoralism and ranching, each based on the same animal in the same environment, and each viewed in terms of a particular conjunction of social and ecological relations of production. In developing a workable synthesis between ecological and economic approaches in anthropology, Ingold introduces theoretically rigorous concepts for the analysis of specialized animal-based economies, which cast the problem of 'domestication' in an entirely new light.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Preface -- Prologue: on reindeer and men -- 1. Predation and protection -- 2. Taming, herding and breeding -- 3. Modes of production (1): hunting to pastoralism -- 4. Modes of production (2): pastoralism to ranching -- Epilogue: on band organization, leadership and ideology -- Appendix: the names and locations of circumboreal peoples -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Author index -- Subject index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-312
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22993-6 , 978-0-521-22993-7
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 228 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 30
    Keywords: Indonesien Sumatra ; Ethnie Indonesien ; Minangkabau ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Handel, primitiver ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Adat ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this anthropological investigation of the nature of an underdeveloped peasant economy, Joel S. Kahn attempts to develop the insights generated by Marxist theorists, by means of a concrete case study of a peasant village in the Indonesian province of West Sumatra. He accounts for the specific features of this regional economy, and, at the same time, examines the implications for it of the centuries-old European domination of Indonesia. The most striking feature of the Minangkabau economy is the predominance of petty commodity relations in agriculture, handicrafts and the local network of distribution. Dr Kahn illustrates this with material on local economic organization, which he collected in the field in the highland village of Sungai Puar, the site of a blacksmithing industry, and with published and unpublished data from other parts of Indonesia. Dr Kahn's book is unusual for its combination of a theoretical analysis of underdevelopment with a detailed regional study. It will appeal to those interested in South-east Asian studies, in development, and in neo-Marxist approaches in anthropology.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps, figures and tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The internal and the external in a Minangkabau village: an introduction to the world of the concrete -- 3. Adat, kinship and marriage: the constitution of the subsistence community -- 4. Agriculture and subsistence: the reproduction of the subsistence community 5. Commodity production in the village economy: the case of blacksmithing -- 6. Occupation, class and the peasant economy -- 7. The structure of petty commodity production -- 8. Mercantilism and the evolution of 'traditional' society -- 9. The emergence of petty commodity production -- 10. Conclusions: the concept of a neo-colonial social formation -- Bibliography -- Glossary of Minangkabau terms -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 215-221
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22406-3 , 978-0-521-04743-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 132 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 27
    Keywords: Angola Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landbevölkerung ; Historiographie
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface -- Note on proper names -- Note on currency -- Abbreviation -- Introduction -- 1. Land and peoples -- 2. The colonial context -- 3. The economy of the colonial nucleus -- 4. Society and politics in the colonial nucleus -- 5. The peasant economy --6. Peasant societies --7. Epilogue -- Maps and graphs -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: "The present book is based on this thesis, but the two differ very substantially." (Preface)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 118-127 , Doctoral thesis, University of London, 1975, entitled Mossamedes and its hinterland, 1975-1915
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29399-5 , 978-0-521-29399-0 , 0-521-22074-2 , 978-0-521-22074-3
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 3
    Keywords: Arabische Halbinsel Mittlerer Osten ; Beduine ; Nomade ; Nomadismus ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Literatur, arabische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rwala ; Cyrenaika ; Kriegsführung
    Abstract: Among the Bedouins of North Arabia, accounts of intertribal conflicts were the focus of ceremonial oral performances. In this study, Michael Meeker examines the relationship between these oral performances of the Bedouins and their way of life and poses questions about these performances which raise important issues in the fields of Orientalism and anthropology. This book, first published in 1979, challenges the tendency of historians to neglect the relationship between conditions in the literate urban centers and those in the hinterlands. As he discusses the intersection of art and life among the Bedouins, Meeker is able to show how the place of pastoral nomadism in Near-Eastern history has a bearing on many of the problems that have concerned Orientalists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Part I. The Epoch of Near-Eastern Pastoral Nomadism in Arabia: 1. The ethnography of Near-Eastern tribal societies; 2. The personal voice and the uncertainty of relationships; 3. The composition of the voice and the popular investment in political adventures; Part II. The Narratives of Raiding and Warfare: 4. Cautious and sensible chiefs and the strategic use of aggressive resources; 5. Political authority, the metaphor of scriptural signification and the metaphor of a domestic covering; 6. Rwala monotheism and the wish for authority; Part III. The Poems of Raiding and Warfare: 7. Heroic skills and beastly energies; 8. Poetic structure and the pressure of heroic interests; 9. Shadows and echoes of the priority of the concrete; Part IV. Segmentary Politics and the Cult of Saints in North Africa: 10. The forms of segmentary politics and their relative absence among the North Arabian Bedouins; 11. Political wildness and religious domesticity among the Cyrenaican Bedouins; 12. Narratives of the mystical power of saints in Morocco; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-264
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21729-6 , 978-0-521-21729-3
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 193 Seiten, 4 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 21
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Kenia ; Kenia-Hochland-Bantu ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Teita ; Religion, traditionelle ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: This account of an East African religion as it was during the 1950s discusses a variety of issues in the study of religion, within the context of case materials and other field data. The Taita people of southern Kenya called their religion Butasi after its central act which combined utterance with spraying-out of liquid from the mouth. Taking up the central theme of mystical anger, Dr Harris explores the social and cultural aspects of doctrines and rituals. She shows that the interpretation and shaping of the experience of misfortune occurred in religious interaction: between living humans having mystical attributes, and between them and person-like mystical agencies. Many of the concepts, practices, themes and elements discussed have been reported for other African religions, often with little comment or analysis. Here they are brought together, explored, and related to one another. The result is a many-sided, yet integrated picture of a single religion. Presented in clear and non-technical language, the study serves to illuminate many religions throughout the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of plates and figures -- Preface -- Note on orthography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The domain of Taita religion -- 3. Ritual and the moral career -- 4. The hearts of kin: anger-removal rites -- 5. Group welfare and the Great Medicines -- 6. Ritual elements and ritual efficacy -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literatuverzeichnis: Seite 186-188
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21483-1 , 978-0-521-21483-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 302 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 20
    Keywords: Ghana Migration ; Differenzierung ; Ethnizität ; Mossi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Identität
    Abstract: Dr Schildkrout probes questions of ethnicity, religion, cultural change and the African national identity in this study of the immigrant community of Kumasi, Ghana's second largest city. She compares first- and second-generation immigrants - those born in their rural homelands, and those born in Ghana - in terms of their orientation to politics, to kinship, and to community participation. The author explores the meaning of ethnic identity for rural- and urban-born immigrants, and establishes certain generalizations about ethnicity based on these comparisons. The book discusses the issues of migration, particularly interregional migration; the position of the 'stranger'; questions of cultural change in modern Africa; the 'generational gap' in the African context; the questions of citizenship and national identity in Africa today, and the emergence of new identities, regional, national and religious. This book has importance not only as a local case study that gives a full description of West African urban life, but also as a theoretical reconsideration of ethnicity that has application outside the African context.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables, figures and maps -- Preface -- Glossary -- Part I. Ethnicity and Migration. 1. Introduction: conceptual approaches to the study of ethnicity. 2. The Mossi: ethnicity in Voltaic society. 3. Migration and settlement of Mossi in Ghana -- Part II. Kinship and Community. 4. The growth of the zongo community in Kumasi. 5. Ethnicity and the domestic context. 6. Ethnicity and the idiom of kinship. 7. Kinship and marriage in the second generation -- Part III. Politics and Change. 8. The political history of the zongo community: 1900-1970. 9. The social organization of the Mossi community. 10. Ethnicity, generational cleavages, and the political process. 11. Conclusion: ethnicity, cultural integration and social stratification -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A revision of the author's thesis, Cambridge University, 1969 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-295 , Thesis Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1969
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  • 43
    ISBN: 0-521-20548-4 , 978-0-521-20548-1
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii,238 Seite , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 10
    Keywords: Marokko Frau ; Geschichte ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sexualität ; Grundeigentum ; Eigentum ; Sozialer Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables; List of illustrations; Preface; Note on orthography; Introduction; 1. The background; 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today; 3. Patron-client relations; 4. How it looks on the ground; 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification; 6. Religion and social stratification; 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour; 8. Relationships among women; 9. Fostering; 10. Marriage; 11. Marriage and the market; 12. The position of the bride after marriage; 13. Divorce and property; Conclusions; Glossary; Select bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 229-233
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  • 44
    ISBN: 0-521-08591-8 , 978-0-521-08591-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 219 Seiten , Tabellen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 6
    Keywords: Thailand Mönchtum ; Buddhismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Thai social system -- 1. "The way of the monk" -- 2. The monk and the lay community - 3. The wat community -- 4. The wat and its social matrix -- 5. The role of the Buddhist layman -- 6. The loosely structured social system: red herring or rara avis? -- Appendixes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 210-212
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-08227-7 , 978-0-521-08227-3
    ISSN: 0068-6670
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 294 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Latin American Studies 15
    Keywords: Mexiko Bergbau ; Silber ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: An examination of silver mining and society in Colonial Mexico in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, concentrating upon Zacatecas, the centre of the principal silver-mining region. In the first half of the book, the author describes the discovery of the mines, the establishment of the town, its role in the northward advance of the Spanish occupation of Mexico, its administration, and the sources of its supplies of essential food and materials. The remainder of the book is devoted to an analysis of the mining industry of the Zacatecas district. The author discusses techniques, labour and raw materials. He also provides statistics for silver production, suggesting reasons for their fluctuation, and explores sources of capital for the industry. Based on detailed study of archives in both Spain and Mexico, Dr Bakewell is able to provide an entirely new chronology for the development of Zacatecas and the Mexican maining industry up to 1700.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables; List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and conventions; The setting; 1. Discovery and settlement; 2. Consolidation and expansion; 3. The city; 4. Supplies and distribution; 5. Corregidor and cabildo; 6. The circumstances of mining; 7. Mercury; 8. The production of silver; 9. Conclusion: plus extra; Tables; Graphs; Plans; Appendix; Glossary; On primary sources; Select bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-285
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-07627-7 , 978-0-521-07627-2
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 247 Seiten, 2 Faltblätter , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 1
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Regierung ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Kinshasa 〈Stadt, Demokratische Republik Kongo〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-244
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  • 47
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25403-5 , 978-0-521-25403-8 , 2-7351-0137-1 , 978-2-7351-0137-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 205 Seiten, 4 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 60
    Keywords: Neufundland Soziale Klasse ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this book Gerald Sider rebuilds theories of class and class struggle, at the same time rethinking and making significant the concept of culture. Rooted in the history of the last two centuries of daily life in the maritime villages of Newfoundland and Labrador, the book develops an historical anthropology that interweaves ordinary moments, spectacular customs, and social confrontations, as well as exploring the role of folk culture in daily life, state politics, and labour domination. It also presents an original analysis of merchant capital, the often unexamined context of a great many anthropological studies, and a key factor in the integration of the hinterlands with regional and global economic systems.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Map of Newfoundland -- Part 1. Introductions -- Part 2. Domination, alliances, and descent -- Part 3. The politics of subsistence production: hegemony at work in a collapsing state -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-200
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