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  • Frobenius-Institut  (35)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (22)
  • Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center  (11)
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
  • Kolonialismus  (19)
  • Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-84019-4 , 1-108-84019-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Indien Nordwest-Indien ; Grenze ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; Wissen ; Macht ; Intellektuelle ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Thomas Simpson provides an innovative account of how distinctive forms of colonial power and knowledge developed at the territorial fringes of colonial India during the nineteenth century. Through critical interventions in a wide range of theoretical and historiographical fields, he speaks to historians of empire and science, anthropologists, and geographers alike. The Frontier in British India provides the first connected and comparative analysis of frontiers in northwest and northeast India and draws on visual and written materials from an array of archives across the subcontinent and the UK. Colonial interventions in frontier spaces and populations were, it shows, enormously destructive but also prone to confusion and failure on their own terms. British frontier administrators did not merely suffer 'turbulent' frontiers, but actively worked to generate and uphold these regions as spaces of governmental and scientific exception. Accordingly, India's frontiers became crucial spaces of imperial practice and imagination throughout the nineteenth century.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42580-3 , 978-1-108-57965-0/ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nigeria Erster Weltkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieger ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 3 September, 1939, made Nigeria, like many other African societies, active participants in the war against the Axis powers. Leading to large-scale mobilization of human and materials resources, it transformed lives and societies in irrevocable ways. Of the 90,000 West African soldiers deployed to South East Asia after 1943, over half came from Nigeria. In this important, revisionist history, Chima J. Korieh examines how the lives of Nigerian producers, workers, merchants, men, women, and children from across society were affected. It recounts the extraordinary and often neglected story of the Nigerian people who were drawn into a global war, the enormous demands it made on their resources, and the way it would change both their lives and the societies they lived in. By placing the role that African societies played in the war within the contextual and theoretical frameworks of colonialism, race, gender, identity, labour, intellectual, and social history, Korieh challenges the dominant perception that World War II was primarily a European conflict and reveals the global impact of ordinary Nigerians on the war effort.
    Description / Table of Contents: Fighting for the world : imperialism, wartime policy, and colonial subjects -- For King and country : colonial subjects, and wartime intellectualism -- The home front : colonial subjects and the burden of empire -- Voices of protest : austerity, regulations, and social protest -- The Second World War and its aftermath -- Conclusion.
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48867-9 , 978-1-108-77161-0 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 360 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 150
    Keywords: Tschad Frankreich ; Krieg ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; militärischer Einsatz ; Libyen ; Konflikt, politischer
    Abstract: Examining the continuous French military interventions in Chad in the two decades after its independence, this study demonstrates how France's successful counterinsurgency efforts to protect the regime of François Tombalbaye would ultimately weaken the Chadian state and encourage Libya's Muammar Gaddafi to intervene. In covering the subsequent French efforts to counter Libyan ambitions and the rise to power of Hissène Habré, one of postcolonial Africa's most brutal dictators, Nathaniel K. Powell demonstrates that French strategies aiming to prevent the collapse of authoritarian regimes had the opposite effect, exacerbating violent conflicts and foreign interventions in Chad and further afield. Based on extensive archival research to trace the causes, course, and impact of French interventions in Chad, this study offers insights and lessons for current interveners - including France - fighting a 'war on terrorism' in the Sahel whose strategies and impact parallel those of France in the 1960s-1980s.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108480680 , 9781108727891
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 13
    DDC: 960.32
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1940-2018 ; Kolonialismus ; Entkolonialisierung ; Postkolonialismus ; Afrika
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-316-67590-8 , 978-1-107-16064-4 , 978-1-316-61369-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 450 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Series Statement: Studies in North American Indian History
    Keywords: Nordamerika Kanada ; Mexiko ; New England ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Enteignung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Eigentum ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Allan Greer examines the processes by which forms of land tenure emerged and natives were dispossessed from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries in New France (Canada), New Spain (Mexico), and New England. By focusing on land, territory, and property, he deploys the concept of 'property formation' to consider the ways in which Europeans and their Euro-American descendants remade New World space as they laid claim to the continent's resources, extended the reach of empire, and established states and jurisdictions for themselves. Challenging long-held, binary assumptions of property as a single entity, which various groups did or did not possess, Greer highlights the diversity of indigenous and Euro-American property systems in the early modern period. The book's geographic scope, comparative dimension, and placement of indigenous people on an equal plane with Europeans makes it unlike any previous study of early colonization and contact in the Americas.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: property and colonization -- Part I. Three zones of colonization -- Indigenous forms of property -- Early contacts -- New Spain -- New France -- New England -- Part II. Aspects of property formation -- The colonial commons -- Spaces of property -- A survey of surveying -- Empires and colonies -- Part III. Conclusion and epilogue -- Property and dispossession in an age of revolution.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-1-316-61596-6 , 978-1-107-16442-0
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Großbritannien Universität ; Schule ; Kolonialbeamter ; Ausbildung ; Kolonialismus ; Sprache ; Asien ; Afrika ; Imperialismus ; Administration ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The School of Oriental and African Studies, a college of the University of London, was established in 1916 principally to train the colonial administrators who ran the British Empire in the languages of Asia and Africa. It was founded, that is, with an explicitly imperial purpose. Yet the School would come to transcend this function to become a world centre of scholarship and learning, in many important ways challenging that imperial origin. Drawing on the School's own extensive administrative records, on interviews with current and past staff, and on the records of government departments, Ian Brown explores the work of the School over its first century. He considers the expansion in the School's configuration of studies from the initial focus on languages, its changing relationships with government, and the major contributions that have been made by the School to scholarly and public understandings of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; 1. 'Long contemplated and too long delayed': the founding of the School; 2. 'Partly a research institution and partly a vocational training centre': 1917-38; 3. The war years, 1939-45; 4. The great post-war expansion; 5. Expansion into the social sciences; 6. The great contraction; 7. The 1990s: renewed expansion but unresolved issues; 8. The past in the present; Bibliography; Index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781107105911
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 391.009709033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1650-1800 ; Mode ; Kleidung ; Textilherstellung ; Textilhandel ; Sachkultur ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturaustausch ; Amerika ; Atlantischer Raum
    Note: Bibliography Seite 293-331
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04332-9 , 978-1-107-61857-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 355 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first paperback edition
    Keywords: Indien Karikatur ; Humor ; Satire ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Soziales Leben ; Kolonialismus ; Nationalismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Caricaturing Culture in India is a highly original history of political cartoons in India. Drawing on the analysis of newspaper cartoons since the 1870s, archival research, and interviews with prominent Indian cartoonists, this ambitious study combines historical narrative with ethnographic testimony to give a pioneering account of the role that cartoons have played over time in political communication, public discourse, and the refraction of ideals central to the creation of the Indian postcolonial state.Maintaining that cartoons are more than illustrative representations of news, Ritu Gairola Khanduri uncovers the true potential of cartoons as a visual medium where memories jostle, history is imagined, and lines of empathy are demarcated. Placing the argument within a wider context, this thought-provoking book highlights the history and power of print media in debates on free speech and democratic processes around the world, revealing why cartoons still matter today. (Verlagsangaben)
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 276-347
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781138790810
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in African development
    DDC: 320.15096
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Organisation für Afrikanische Einheit ; Self-determination, National ; Secession ; Decolonization ; Staatenteilung ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Separatismus ; Nationenbildung ; Kolonialismus ; Auswirkung ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Politischer Prozess ; Regionalentwicklung ; Africa History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Africa politics and government 1960- ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Staat ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Selbstbestimmung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , pt. 1.Conceptions, international law and charters.ch. 1.Self-determination and secession : African challenges , ch. 2.Acquisition of autonomy : the right of self-determination in international law , ch. 3.The OAU doctrine on colonial boundaries and conflicts of separation in the Horn of Africa , pt. 2.Non-colonial creation successful secession case : South Sudan.ch. 4.Political history of Southern Sudan before independence of the Sudan , ch. 5.Sudan first civil war for self-determinationch. 6.Second civil war creation of the united 'New Sudan' , ch. 8.Less and more than the sum of its parts : the failed merger of Somaliland and Somalia and the tragic quest for 'Greater Somalia' , ch. 9.Identifying challenges against winning an international recognition and its prospects : the case of Somaliland , ch. 10.The Zanzibar secessionist sentiments : can regional integration theory provide insights into the phenomenon? , ch. 13.The paradoxes of secessionism among Tuarag in northern Mali , ch. 15.Eritrea a colonial creation : a case of aborted decolonisation , ch. 16.The arduous quest of the Saharawi people for self-determination : the complexities of unachieved decolonization
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-40396-3 , 978-0-521-88509-6 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 109
    Keywords: Südafrika Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Technologietransfer ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Waffe ; Rasse ; Macht ; Kolonialismus ; Politik
    Abstract: In this book, William Kelleher Storey shows that guns and discussions about guns during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries were fundamentally important to the establishment of racial discrimination in South Africa. Relying mainly on materials held in archives and libraries in Britain and South Africa, Storey explains the workings of the gun trade and the technological development of the firearms. He relates the history of firearms to ecological, political, and social changes, showing that there is a close relationship between technology and politics in South Africa.Review: Review of the hardback: '... without doubt the most stimulating and significant discussion concerning South Africa's colonial 'gun society' to have appeared since the publication in 1971 of the influential series of articles on guns in colonial Africa in the Journal of African History. Storey's study is consequently absolutely essential reading, not only for military historians of South Africa in the colonial period, but for all those with an interest in related technology, hunting, ecology, culture and society.' Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- 1. Guns in colonial South African history -- 2. Early colonialism and guns at the Cape up to 1795 -- 3. Guns, conflict, and political culture along the eastern frontier, 1795-1840 -- 4. Hunting, warfare, and guns along the northern frontier, 1795-1868 -- 5. Capitalism, race, and breechloaders, 1840-80 -- 6.Guns and the Langalibalele affair, 1873-5 -- 7. Guns and confederation, 1875-6 -- 8. Risk, skill, and citizenship in the eastern Cape, 1876-9 -- 9. Guns, empire, and political culture in Basutoland, 1867-78 -- 10. The origins of the Cape Sotho Gun War, 1879-80 -- 11. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 340-365
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-0-521-61237-1 , 978-0-521-84770-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 376 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: digitally reprinted version
    Keywords: Großbritannien Kolonie, britisch ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Persönlichkeit, historische ; Biographie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume uses a series of portraits of 'imperial lives' in order to rethink the history of the British Empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It tells the stories of men and women who dwelt for extended periods in one colonial space before moving on to dwell in others, developing 'imperial careers'. These men and women consist of four colonial governors, two governors' wives, two missionaries, a nurse/entrepreneur, a poet/civil servant and a mercenary. Leading scholars of colonialism guide the reader through the ways that these individuals made the British Empire, and the ways that the empire made them. Their life histories constituted meaningful connections across the empire that facilitated the continual reformulation of imperial discourses, practices and cultures. Together, their stories help us to re-imagine the geographies of the British Empire and to destabilize the categories of metropole and colony.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Imperial spaces, imperial subjects David Lambert and Alan Lester; 1. Gregor MacGregor: clansman, conquistador and colonizer on the fringes of the British Empire Matthew Brown; 2. A blister on the imperial Antipodes: Lancelot Edward Threlkeld in Polynesia and Australia Anna Johnston; 3. Missionary politics and the captive audience: William Shrewsbury in the Caribbean and the Cape Colony Alan Lester and David Lambert; 4. Richard Bourke: Irish liberalism tempered by empire Zoe Laidlaw; 5. George Grey in Ireland: narrative and network Leigh Dale; 6. 'Wonderful adventures of Mrs. Seacole in many lands' (1857): colonial identity and the geographical imagination Anita Rupprecht; 7. Inter-colonial migration and the refashioning of indentured labour: Arthur Gordon in Trinidad, Mauritius and Fiji Laurence Brown; 8. Sir John Pope Hennessy and colonial government: humanitarianism and the translation of slavery in the imperial network Philip Howell and David Lambert; 9. Sunshine and sorrows: Canada, Ireland and Lady Aberdeen Val McLeish; 10. Mary Curzon: 'American Queen of India' Nicola J. Thomas; 11. Making Scotland in South Africa: Charles Murray, the Transvaal's Aberdeenshire poet Jonathan Hyslop; Epilogue: Imperial careering at home: Harriet Martineau on empire Catherine Hall; Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 360-365
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-55247-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published 1996, this digitally printed version 2008
    Series Statement: University of Cambridge Oriental Publications 51
    Keywords: Indien Süd-Indien ; Tamil Nadu ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kolonialismus ; König ; Königtum ; Politik ; Institution ; Sozialer Wandel ; Führer, politischer ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Ramanathapuram 〈Stadt, Indien〉 ; Sivaganga 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In this 1996 cultural history which considers the transformation of south Indian institutions under British colonial rule in the nineteenth century, Pamela Price focuses on the two former 'little kingdoms' of Ramnad and Sivaganga which came under colonial governance as revenue estates. She demonstrates how rivalries among the royal families and major zamindari temples, and the disintegration of indigenous institutions of rule, contributed to the development of nationalism and identity amongst the people of southern Tamil country. The author also shows how religious symbols and practices going back to the seventeenth century were reformulated and acquired a new significance in the colonial context. Arguing for a reappraisal of the relationship of Hinduism to politics, Price finds that these symbols and practices continue to inform popular expectation of political leadership today.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; Acknowledgements; Glossary; Introduction; 1. Honour, status and state formation in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Maravar country; 2. Cosmological fragmentation in the public sphere; 3. Domain formation in mid-nineteenth-century Ramnad; 4. Human and divine palaces in the fragmentation of monarchical cosmology; 5. Ritual performances, the ruling person and the public; 6. Raja Baskara Setupati and the emergence of a new political style; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 203 - 215
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-05358-7 , 0-521-05358-7
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Digitally printed version. First published 1981
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian Studies 27
    Keywords: Indien Hinduismus ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Geschichte ; Ethnohistorie
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Note on transliteration; Introduction; 1. The South Indian temple: cultural model and historical problem; 2. Kings, sects, and temples: South Indian Sri Vaisnavism, 1350-1700; 3. British rule and temple politics, 1700-1826; 4. From bureaucracy to judiciary, 1826-1878; 5. Litigation and the politics of sectarian control, 1878-1925; 6. Rethinking the present: some contextual implications; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-0-415-43435-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 220 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Routledge Contemporary Japan Series 18
    Keywords: Japan Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; Fisch ; Fischerei ; Wirtschaftsform ; Wirtschaft ; Salomonen ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Modernisierung ; Nationalismus ; Kolonialismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISSN: 978-0-521-11466-0 , 978-0-521-83950-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 376 Seiten , Tabellen
    Edition: Digitally printed version 2009
    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Kirgisien ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Russland ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus ; Kolonialismus ; Klan ; Kommunismus ; Demokratisierung ; Institution, politische ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Selbstverwaltung ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Elite ; Nationalismus ; Akaev, Askar [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This book is a study of the role of clan networks in Central Asia from the early twentieth century through 2004. Exploring the social, economic, and historical roots of clans, and their political role and political transformation in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, it argues that clans are informal political actors that are critical to understanding politics in this region. The book demonstrates that the Soviet system was far less successful in transforming and controlling Central Asian society, and in its policy of eradicating clan identities, than has often been assumed. In order to understand Central Asian politics and their economies, scholars and policy makers must take into account the powerful role of these informal groups, how they adapt and change over time, and how they may constrain or undermine democratization in this strategic region.
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to political development and transition in Central Asia -- Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia : a framework for understanding politics in clan-based societies -- Colonialism to Stalinism: the dynamic between clans and the state -- The informal politics of Central Asia: from Brezhnev through Gorbachev -- Transition from above or below? (1990-1991) -- Central Asia's transition (1991-1995) -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part I -- Central Asia's regime transformation (1995-2004): part II -- Positive and negative political trajectories in clan-based societies -- Conclusions.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 0-521-56664-9 , 978-0-521-56664-3 , 0-521-56228-7 /Hb. , 978-0-521-56228-7 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 252 Seiten , Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 96
    Keywords: Zentralafrika Kamerun ; Duala ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonie, französisch ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: The Duala people entered the international scene as merchant-brokers for precolonial trade in ivory, slaves and palm products. Under colonial rule they used the advantages gained from earlier riverain trade to develop cocoa plantations and provide their children with exceptional levels of European education. At the same time they came into early conflict with both German and French regimes and played a leading - if ultimately unsuccessful - role in anti-colonial politics. In tracing these changing economic and political roles, this book also examines the growing consciousness of the Duala as an ethnic group and uses their history to shed light on the history of 'middleman' communities in surrounding regions of West and Central Africa. The authors draw upon a wide range of written and oral sources, including indigenous accounts of the past conflicting with their own findings but illuminate local conceptions of social hierarchy and their relationship to spiritual beliefs. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface -- Map -- 1. Introduction -- 2. From fishermen to middlemen: the Duala inland and on the coast in the formative period, c. 1600-1830 -- 3. Hegemony without control: the Duala, Europeans and the Littoral hinterland in the era of legitimate/free trade, c. 1830-1884 -- 4. Mythic transformation and historical continuity: Duala middlemen and German colonial rule, 1884-1914 -- 5. Middlemen as ethnic elite: the Duala under French mandate rule, 1914-1941 -- 5. Between colonialism and radical nationalism: middlemen in the era of decolonization, c. 1941-c. 1960 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 235-249
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40011-2 , 978-0-521-40011-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 272 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 71
    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Tigray ; Oromo ; Amhara ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Landbevölkerung ; Landarbeiter ; Landrecht ; Revolte ; Politische Bewegung ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Haile Selassie I., Äthiopien, Kaiser [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: This study of popular protest and resistance in Ethiopia focuses on three important peasant-based rebellions that occurred between 1941 and 1970. The author attempts to uncover certain key features of popular protest in pre-revolutionary Ethiopia. Drawing upon ample evidence, he concludes that these revolts were not a consequence of capitalist exploitation, as was usually the case in most Third World countries, but were connected with the rise of a modern, bureaucratic, multi-ethnic national state. Ethiopian peasants were neither conservative nor compliant, as is often assumed, although their defiance was nevertheless essentially non-revolutionary. These interesting and fresh findings also suggest a possible explanation for the eruption and intensification of armed conflict in rural Ethiopia after 1974. On a theoretical level, the study makes a significant contribution to the ongoing analysis of social movements in agrarian societies. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- Glossary -- Explanatory notes -- 1. Introduction: an historical/theoretical overview -- Part I. Society and History -- 2. The historical context -- 3. The social context -- Part II. Resistance and Repression -- 4. Tigrai: provincialism versus centralism -- 5. Bale: the nationalities armed -- 6. Gojjam: a vendée revolt? -- 7. Conclusions -- Epilogue: from rebellion to revolution? -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 252-260
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35336-X , 978-0-521-35336-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 192 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 62
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sudan ; Sudan, Anglo-Ägyptischer ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Handel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: During the first colonial period (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi region of the Northern Sudan was inhabited by peasants, traders and nomads. This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during this formative period of Sudanese history. Administration, agriculture and trade in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economy are discussed. Anders Bjørkelo argues that Turkish demands for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in cash ruined the villages and towns and undermined the local subsistence economy, and that the role of traders as mediators in the process of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. By combining a thorough mastery of the travel literature with examination of previously unknown manuscript sources, notably the private papers of a prominent Sudanese merchant, he is able to offer a closer view of the situation of trader and peasant families. For the first time it is possible to consider the period from a Sudanese point of view. Dr Bjørkelo concludes that General Gordon's policy of driving back to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan was instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist movement, and also interestingly suggests points of comparison between reactions to Muslim, as against European, imperialism. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Weights and measures -- Introduction -- 1 - The Ja'ali Kingdom of Shendi and its destruction -- 2 - Shendi's economy on the eve of the Turkiyya -- 3 - The Ja'aliyyin under Turkish administration -- 4 - The transformation of agriculture -- 5 - Taxation -- 6 - The transformation of commerce -- 7 - Conclusion: dispersion and return -- Appendix: Three contracts from the archive of 'Abd Allah Bey Hamza -- Notes -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 169-184"This book is a revised and concentrated version of my doctoral dissertation 'From King to Kashif. Shendi in the Nineteenth Century', at the Faculty of Arts, University of Bergen, 1983." (Preface) , Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Faculty of Arts, 1983, entitled From king to kashif: Shendi in the nineteenth century
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33533-7 , 978-0-521-33533-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 241 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 57
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Unternehmen ; Unternehmenskultur ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Klasse ; Mobilität, soziale ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations, maps and figures -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Indigenous capitalism in peripheral economies: some theoretical considerations -- 2 The political and economic context: from colonial oppression to the fend for yourself present -- 3 Business and class in Kisangani -- 4 Opportunities for capital accumulation: the emergence of an indigenous bourgeoisie -- 5. Opportunities for capital accumulation: fending for oneself in the second economy -- 6 Long-distance trade, smuggling and the new commercial class: the Nande of North Kivu -- 7 Gender and class formation: businesswomen in Kisangani -- 8 State, class and power: the effect of administrative decline on class formation -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Population Figures -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-235
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 116
    Keywords: Afrika Krisenbewältigung ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 15 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 105
    Keywords: Kenia Arbeit ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 106
    Keywords: Südafrika Bergbau ; Arbeit ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 97
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte ; Demographie ; Haushalt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 24
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 95
    Keywords: Äthiopien Landnutzung ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 73
    Keywords: Nigeria Bergbau ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 80
    Keywords: Botswana Arbeitsmigration ; Südafrika ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23921-4 , 978-0-521-23921-9 , 0-521-27822-8 , 978-0-521-27822-5
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 39
    Keywords: Kolumbien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Tukano ; Kakwa ; Barasana ; Soziales Leben ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Verwandtschaft ; Ehe ; Identität, sexuelle ; Identität ; Soziolinguistik ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kultureller Prozess
    Abstract: The Bará, or Fish People, of the Northwest Amazon form part of an unusual network of intermarrying local communities scattered along the rivers of this region. Each community belongs to one of sixteen different groups that speak sixteen different languages, and marriages must take place between people not only from different communities but with different primary languages. In a network of this sort, which defies the usual label of 'tribe', social identity assumes a distinct and unusual configuration. In this book, Jean Jackson's incisive discussions of Bará marriage, kinship, spatial organization, and other features of the social and geographic landscape show how Tukanoans (as participants in the network are collectively known) conceptualize and tie together their universe of widely scattered communities, and how an individual's identity emerges in terms of relations with others. As theoretically challenging as it is unique, the Tukanoan system bears on a wide range of issues of current anthropological concern, such as how to analyze open-ended regional systems in small-scale societies, ideal versus actual patterns of behaviour, identity as both structure and action, and indigenous use of multiple, even conflicting, models of social structure. Professor Jackson's thoughtful discussions also extend to broader social scientific issues concerning the relation of language to culture, the presence or absence of individualism in pre-state societies, the nature of ethnic boundaries, the interplay between observation of behaviour and its interpretation (on the part of both native and anthropologist), and the achievement of flexibility and self-interested goals while applying seemingly rigid social structural principles.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures, maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- 1. Purpose and organization of the book -- 2. Introduction to the central Northwest Amazon -- 3. Longhouse -- 4. Economic and political life -- 5. Vaupés social structure -- 6. Kinship -- 7. Marriage -- 8. Tukanoans and Makú -- 9. The role of language and speech in Tukanoan identity -- 10. Male and female identity -- 11. Tukanoans' place in the cosmos -- 12. Tukanoans and the outside world -- 13. Conclusions: themes in Tukanoan social identity -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-272
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 67
    Keywords: Südafrikanischer Jäger Demographie ; Statistik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
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  • 29
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23544-8 , 978-0-521-23544-0
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 446 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 30
    Keywords: Benin Dahomey ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Sklavenhandel ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The small but important region of Dahomey (now the People's Republic of Benin) has played an active role in the world economy throughout the era of mercantile and industrial capitalism, beginning as an exporter of slaves and becoming an exporter of plain oil and palm kernels. This book covers a span of three centuries, integrating into a single framework the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial economic history of Dahomey. Mr Manning has pieced together an extensive body of new evidence and new interpretations: he has combined descriptive evidence with quantitative data on foreign trade, slave demography and colonial government finance, and has used both Marxian and Neoclassical techniques of economic analysis. He argues that, despite the severe strain on population and economic growth caused by the slave trade, the economy continued to expand from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, and the colonial state acted as an economic depressant rather than a stimulant. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Maps -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface -- 1. Slavery, colonialism and economic growth, 1640-1960 -- 2. The Dahomean economy, 1640-1890 -- 3. Struggles with the gods: economic life in the 1880s -- 4. Production, 1890-1914 -- 5. Demand, 1890-1914 -- 6. Exchange, 1890-1914 -- 7. The alien state, 1890-1914 -- 8. Social struggles for economic ends, 1890-1914 -- 9. The mechanism of accumulation -- 10. Capitalism and colonialism, 1915-60 -- 11. The Dahomean national movement -- 12. Epilogue -- Notes -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 415-434
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-23950-8 , 978-0-521-23950-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 41
    Keywords: Anden Peru ; Bolivien ; Eigentum ; Grundeigentum ; Tausch ; Südamerika ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Ökologie ; Bauer ; Soziale Organisation
    Abstract: For centuries Andean civilization and ecology has afforded a special fascination for European travellers and officials. In this volume, eight writers - anthropologists, economists and historians working in Bolivia, Britain, France, Ireland and Peru - describe and analyse aspects of rural society in various Andean regions. They focus on the impact of capitalist development on both the peasant economy and the landed elite in the Andes and the ways in which that impact has been shaped by a specific Andean culture and a characteristic Andean ecology and climate. Their discussion of Andean specificity centres on the notion of verticality, first developed by John Murra to describe political and economic adaptation to climatic variation in the Andean eco-system. The volume represents a substantial contribution to our understanding of Andean rural society and the nature of the Latin American peasantry and peasant economy. It will appeal to all those interested in economic anthropology, Latin America, peasant studies and the capitalist world-economy.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contributors -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Andean societies and the theory of peasant economy. David Lehmann -- 2. The role of the Andean ayllu in the reproduction of the petty commodity regime in Northern Potosi (Bolivia). Tristan Platt -- 3. Labour and produce in an ethnic economy, Northern Potosi, Bolivia. Olivia Harris -- 4. 'Resistance to capitalism' in the Peruvian Andes. Barbara Bradby --5. Production and market exchange in peasant economies: the case of the southern highlands in Peru. Adolfo Figueroa -- 6. The Andean economic system and capitalism. Rodrigo Sánchez -- 7. Property and ideology: a regional oligarchy in the Central Andes in the nineteenth century. Fiona Wilson -- 8. Multi-levelled Andean society and market exchange: the case of Yucay (Peru). Antoinette Fioravanti-Molinié -- Glossary -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 236-242 , Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-28423-6 , 978-0-521-28423-3 , 0-521-24073-5 , 978-0-521-24073-4
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 226 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 43
    Keywords: Westafrika Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: West Africa's agriculture has, for 150 years, been heavily geared toward export, yet the region is one of the world's poorest. Keith Hart examines this question, focusing particularly on how this situation has affected the indigenous peoples of West Africa. Commerce has grown impressively, but productivity remains low and capital accumulation is retarded. The reasons exist primarily in internal conditions shaping social institutions. Before, during, and since colonialism, the particular problems of these preindustrial states have shaped agricultural development more than the pressure supposedly emanating from the 'world system' of international capitalism. This book, following the classical economists as well as Marx and Lenin, argues for the necessity of rapid capitalist penetration into West African agriculture. The book is also a readable introduction to the history and ethnography of the region as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective -- 3. The organization of agricultural production -- 4. The state in agricultural development -- 5. The market and capital in agricultural development -- 6. The social impact of commercial agriculture -- 7. What is to be done? -- Notes -- Select annotated bibliography -- Supplementary bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-207
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 54
    Keywords: Afrika Frankreich ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Kolonialismus
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 37
    Keywords: Kamerun Geschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Yaoundé 〈Kamerun〉
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Boston : Boston University, African Studies Center
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Studies Center Working Papers 24
    Keywords: Gambia Guinea Bissau ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Portugal ; Kolonialgeschichte
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Keywords: Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. [Leben und Werk] ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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