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  • Frobenius-Institut  (5)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (5)
  • Politisches System  (3)
  • Sozialer Wandel  (3)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-39210-1 , 978-0-521-39210-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [33]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [33]
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Mittelamerika ; Indianer, präkolumbianisch, Südamerika ; Maya ; Geschichte, politische ; Politisches System ; Führer, politischer ; Elite, politische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Ancient Maya civilization once flourished in the rainforests of what is today southern Mexico and Central America. It possessed the only full system of writing ever to be developed in the Americas. The pace of decipherment of Maya hieroglyphic writing has accelerated in the last few years, and half of the inscriptions from the sites of the Classic Period (AD?250-900) have now been read. Much of the newly available information consists of historical records of the careers of Maya rulers of the time.This volume is the first to present in detail the results of decipherment and to consider the implications of a Classic Maya written history. Contributors examine the way in which the Maya elite created the kinship, alliance, warfare, and ceremonial networks on which the civilization was founded. Drawing upon important material just recently made available, they have transformed our understanding of the Maya. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of Tables -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1. Introduction, Norman Hammond -- 2. Classic Maya Emblem Glyphs, Peter Mathews -- 3. Prehistoric polities of the Pasion region: hieroglyphic texts and their archaeological settings, Peter Mathews and Gordon R. Willey -- 4. An epigraphic history of the western Maya region, Linda Schele -- 5. Cycles of growth at Tikal, Christopher Jones -- 6. Polities in the northeast Peten, Guatemala, T. Patrick Culbert -- 7. Dynastic history and culutral evolution at Copan, Honduras, William L. Fash and David S. Stuart -- 8. Diversity and continuity in Maya civilization: Quirigua as a case study, Robert J. Sharer -- 9. Elite interaction during the Terminal Classic period: new evidence from Chichen Itza, Linnea H. Wren and Peter Schmidt -- 10. Royal visits and other intersite relationships among the Classic Maya, Linda Schele and Peter Mathews -- 11. Inside the black box: defining Maya polity, Norman Hammond -- 12. Maya elite interaction: through a glass, sideways, Norman Yoffee -- 13. Maya political history and elite interaction: a summary view, T. Patrick Culbert -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 347-378""Elite Interaction in Classi Maya Civilization" [...] the seminar was held at the School of American Research, Santa Fe, on October 20-24, 1986." (Preface)Enthält 13 Beiträge
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40466-5 , 978-0-521-40466-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 80
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Kenia ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Giryama ; Soziales Leben ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Raumvorstellung ; Viehhalter ; Sozialer Wandel ; Arbeitsmigration ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations among communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as laborers or fisherman on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. It is the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies and becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defense against total domination and assimilation.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Fantasies of the West -- 2. Western Kaya, sacred centre -- 3. View from the west: cattle and co-operation -- 4. From west to east: the works of marriage -- 5. Spanning west and east: dances of death -- 6. Alternative authorities: incest and fertility -- 7. Alternative selves: invasions and cure -- 8. Coastal desires and personal centre -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [247]-253
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-40172-0 , 978-0-521-40172-2
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 270 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 83
    Keywords: Salomonen Ethnologie ; Orale Tradition ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; Part I. Orientations: 2. First encounters; 3. Portraits of the past; 4. Chiefs, persons and power; Part II. Transformations: 5. Crisis and Christianity; 6. Conversions and consolidation; Part III. Narrations: 7. Becoming Christian: playing with history; 8. Missionary encounters: narrating the self; Part IV. Revitalization: 9. Collisions and convergence; 10. The paramount chief: rites of renewal; 11. Conclusion; Notes; References.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-264
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38252-1 , 978-0-521-38252-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series [30]
    Series Statement: A _School of American Research Book [30]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, politische Sozio-politische Organisation ; Evolution, soziale ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, marxistische
    Abstract: Throughout the world, the development of agriculture produced dramatic changes in human cultural systems. As people settled down in one locality, populations grew rapidly, patterns of subsistence were transformed, technology became more advanced, and the nature of social and political relations changed. People no longer interacted exclusively with kin, as they had in the past when organized in bands, and new forms of political relationships between groups were established. The emergence of these political systems was the first step in the evolution of the state. The contributors to this book rely on archaeological and ethnographic case studies to examine the social, economic, and political processes behind the development of these "middle-range"?political systems, located on a continuum between communally organized hunter-gatherer bands and stratified, centralized chiefdoms and states. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Foreword by Jonathan Haas .. Preface by Steadman Upham -- 1. Decoupling the processes of political evolution, Steadman Upham -- Part I Evolutionary Perspectives and Explanatory Frameworks -- 2. Population, permanent agriculture, and polities: unpacking the evolutionary portmanteau, Robert McC. Netting -- 3. Selection and evolution in nonhierarchical organization, David P. Braun -- 4. Analog or digital?: Toward a generic framework for explaining the development of emergent political systems, Steadman Upham -- Part II The Role of Decision-Making, Productive, and Environmental Processes in Political Change -- 5. Maintaining economic equality in opposition to complexity: an Iroquoian study, Bruce G. Trigger -- 6. One path to the heights: negotiating political inequality in the Sausa of Peru, Christine A. Hastorf -- 7. Agriculture, sedentism, and environment in the evolution of political system, Stephen Plog -- Part III Marxist Views of Political Change -- 8. Politics and surplus flow in prehistoric communal societies, Dean J. Saitta and Arthur S. Keene -- 9. Primitive communism and the origin of social inequality, Richard B. Lee -- 10. The dynamics of nonhierarchical societies, Barbara Bender -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 264-303"Advanced Seminar at the School of American Research "The Development of Political Systems in Prehistoric Sedentary Societes" convened in April 1986" (Preface)Enthält 10 Beiträge
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-38504-0 , 978-0-521-38504-6
    ISSN: 1746-2304
    Language: English
    Pages: [xv], 221 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology 71
    Keywords: Ozeanien Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Sepik ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Manambu ; Ethnographie ; Politisches System ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Namen ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Among the people of Avatip, a community in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, the most prestigious and valued forms of wealth are personal names. In this intriguing study, Simon Harrison analyses the significance of names in the context of Avatip ritual, cosmology and concepts of the person, and shows how the Avatip system of names parallels the gift-exchange systems of many other Melanesian societies. In ritualized debates, which form the public arena of Avatip political life, rival leaders and the groups they represent struggle in oratorical contests for the possession of strategic names, and, as they do so, continually manipulate possibilities of this symbolically constituted economy, these competitive processes over the past century have been progressively egalitarian type to one based on hereditary inequality and rank. The author offers a critique of the analytical arguing that it obscures the processes of political evolution in Melanesia and disguises the fundamental similarities underlying the sociocultural diversity of the region.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. The Manambu; 2. Avatip; 3. Magic and the totemic cosmology; 4. Ceremonial rank; 5. Male initiation; 6. Treading elder brothers underfoot; 7. The debating system; 8. The rise of the subclan Maliyaw; 9. Symbolic economies in Melanesia; Bibliography; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205-213 , [Based on author's thesis, Australian National University] , Thesis, Ph.D., Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Australian National University, 1982 entitled "Stealing people's names: social structure, cosmology and politics in a Sepik River village". Online verfügbar unter https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116867
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